Xilinx Computer Hardware ML501 User Manual

ML501 Reference Design  
User Guide  
UG227 (v1.0) June 18, 2007  
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Table of Contents  
Additional Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Additional Support Resources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Typographical Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Reference Designs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Stand-Alone Software Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
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Preface  
About This Guide  
This user guide introduces several designs that demonstrate the Virtex™-5 LX device  
features using the using the ML501 Evaluation Platform.  
Additional Documentation  
The following documents are also available for download at  
Virtex-5 Family Overview  
The features and product selection of the Virtex-5 family are outlined in this overview.  
Virtex-5 Data Sheet: DC and Switching Characteristics  
This data sheet contains the DC and Switching Characteristic specifications for the  
Virtex-5 family.  
XtremeDSP™ Design Considerations  
This guide describes the XtremeDSP slice and includes reference designs for using the  
DSP48E slice.  
Virtex-5 Configuration Guide  
This all-encompassing configuration guide includes chapters on configuration  
interfaces (serial and SelectMAP), bitstream encryption, Boundary-Scan and JTAG  
configuration, reconfiguration techniques, and readback through the SelectMAP and  
JTAG interfaces.  
Virtex-5 Packaging Specifications  
This specification includes the tables for device/package combinations and maximum  
I/Os, pin definitions, pinout tables, pinout diagrams, mechanical drawings, and  
thermal specifications.  
Additional Support Resources  
To search the database of silicon and software questions and answers, or to create a  
technical support case in WebCase, see the Xilinx website at:  
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Preface: About This Guide  
Typographical Conventions  
This document uses the following typographical conventions. An example illustrates each  
convention.  
Convention  
Meaning or Use  
Example  
See the Virtex-5 Configuration  
Guide for more information.  
References to other documents  
Italic font  
The address (F) is asserted after  
clock event 2.  
Emphasis in text  
Underlined Text  
Indicates a link to a web page. http://www.xilinx.com/virtex5  
Online Document  
The following conventions are used in this document:  
Convention  
Meaning or Use  
Example  
Cross-reference link to a  
location in the current  
document  
See the section “Additional  
Documentation” for details.  
Blue text  
Cross-reference link to a  
location in another document  
See Figure 2-5 in the Virtex-5  
Data Sheet  
Red text  
for the latest documentation.  
Blue, underlined text  
Hyperlink to a website (URL)  
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ML501 Reference Design  
Introduction  
The Virtex-5 family of FPGAs [Ref 1] offers designers multiple platforms with an  
optimized balance of high-performance logic, serial connectivity, signal processing, and  
embedded processing resources. All members of the Virtex-5 family are built using the  
second generation Advanced Silicon Modular Block (ASMBL™) technology and a state-of-  
the-art 65 nm copper process to produce the industry's highest performance FPGAs.  
Along with capabilities offered directly through an integrated IP block implemented in  
silicon, the Xilinx LogiCORE IP catalog and the embedded processing IP catalog are  
available to system level designers. Constructing embedded processing systems is  
significantly simplified by the Base System Builder (BSB) wizard provided as part of the  
Embedded Development Kit (EDK).  
Users can obtain a quick understanding of the features offered by the ML501 boards by  
running the demonstration content provided on the CompactFlash (CF) card included  
with each board. ML501 Getting Started Tutorial [Ref 2] shows how to configure the ML501  
from the ACE files pre-loaded on the CF card and describes what to observe for expected  
output.  
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Reference Designs  
Reference Designs  
Base System Builder  
The BSB wizard helps designers quickly create a working embedded system using a point-  
and-click GUI to select a Xilinx processor and an associated set of desired peripherals. BSB  
generated designs for the ML501 are available at:  
The tutorial describes how to use the EDK BSB wizard, described in the Embedded System  
Tools Reference Manual [Ref 4], to create a hardware design for the ML501 platform. Figure 1  
shows a block diagram of the MicroBlaze™ processor based embedded system generated  
by BSB. A set of basic software test applications are also generated to verify the  
functionality of the peripherals instantiated within the BSB design.  
The BSB design can be further customized within the Xilinx Platform Studio (XPS)  
environment to add additional standard EDK IP or user-created IP cores.  
DDR2  
(256 MB)  
MicroBlaze  
CPU Block  
UART  
INTC  
LMB  
GPIO  
BRAM  
EMC  
Ethernet  
IIC  
SYSACE  
OPB  
ARB  
UG227_01_061407  
Figure 1: Base System Builder Block Diagram  
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Reference Designs  
EDK Design  
This ML501 reference design utilizes the Embedded Development Kit (EDK) to create an  
embedded processing system using the MicroBlaze processor and the extensive set of  
peripherals offered through the EDK IP catalog. The ML501 EDK reference design contains  
a complete EDK project that can be used to explore the features of the ML501 platforms.  
The Overview and Setup presentation shows how to set up the design and the test  
environment. The Stand-Alone Application presentation shows how to exercise the reference  
design using the included software applications. EDK designs for the ML501 are available  
at:  
Figure 2 shows a high-level block diagram of the hardware used in the ML501 reference  
design.  
OPB2PLB  
Bridge  
MicroBlaze  
CPU Block  
DDR2  
(256 MB)  
UART  
DVI  
INTC  
SYSACE  
GPIO  
LMB  
Ethernet  
BRAM  
EMC  
AC97  
PS/2  
OPB  
ARB  
PLB  
ARB  
UG227_02_061407  
Figure 2: ML501 High-Level Block Diagram  
ML501 Reference Design  
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Reference Designs  
Stand-Alone Software Applications  
Software applications (Table 1) that run on the EDK hardware reference design can be  
compiled within EDK and downloaded to the ML501 with a JTAG download cable for  
verification. A set of pre-built ELF and ACE files as well as a readme.txt file explaining  
how to run each of the applications for the ML501 are available at:  
Table 1: Demonstration Software Applications  
Name  
Description  
Complete collection of stand-alone BIT, ELF,  
and ACE files. To run each application  
individually, select one of the ACE files and  
replace system_my_ace.ace in  
configuration address 6 of the production  
ML501 CF card.  
ml501_mb_standalone_apps_bit_elf_ace.zip  
download.bit  
MicroBlaze embedded processing system  
running bootloop code.  
bootload.elf  
bootload.ace  
bootload_readme.txt  
Main menu to load and launch ACE file  
demonstrations.  
button_led_test.elf  
button_led_test.ace  
button_led_test_readme.txt  
Verifies functionality of GPIO DIP switches,  
GPIO LEDs, N-E-S-W buttons and LEDs.  
flash_hello.elf  
flash_hello_readme.txt  
Placeholder application for a user-generated  
linear flash design. Loaded from linear flash.  
flash_test.elf  
flash_test.ace  
Tests linear flash memory.  
flash_test_readme.txt  
hello.elf  
hello.ace  
hello_readme.txt  
Exercises serial port output and input  
functionality using libc routines.  
hello_uart.elf  
hello_uart.ace  
hello_uart_readme.txt  
Exercises serial port output and input  
functionality using low-level UART driver  
routines.  
iic_eeprom.elf  
iic_eeprom.ace  
Software bit-banging tests of IIC EEPROM.  
iic_eeprom_readme.txt  
my_ace.elf  
my_ace.ace  
my_ace_readme.txt  
Placeholder application for a user-generated  
ACE file. Loaded from CompactFlash card.  
Placeholder application for a user-generated  
Platform Flash design. Loaded from Platform  
Flash.  
my_plat_flash.elf  
my_plat_flash_readme.txt  
piezo.elf  
piezo.ace  
ringtones.zip  
piezo_readme.txt  
Demonstrates audio output to the onboard  
piezo speaker using the ringtone RTTTL files.  
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Reference Designs  
Table 1: Demonstration Software Applications (Continued)  
Name  
Description  
ps2_scancodes_polled.elf  
ps2_scancodes_polled.ace  
ps2_scancodes_polled_readme.txt  
Shows the scancodes from devices attached  
to the PS/2 input ports.  
simon.elf  
simon.ace  
simon_readme.txt  
Interactive game using N, E, S, W buttons  
and LEDs as well as the LCD panel.  
slideshow.elf  
slideshow.ace  
slides.zip  
A self-running audio and video presentation  
highlighting features of the ML501 and  
Virtex-5 technology.  
slideshow_readme.txt  
spi_hello.elf  
spi_hello_readme.txt  
Placeholder application for a user-generated  
SPI Flash design. Loaded from SPI Flash.  
sysace_rebooter.elf  
sysace_rebooter.ace  
sysace_rebooter_readme.txt  
User-selectable loading of ACE files utilizing  
the System ACE CF controller.  
test_ac97.elf  
test_ac97.ace  
test_ac97_readme.txt  
Records and plays back audio using the  
AC97 controller.  
testfatfs.elf  
testfatfs.ace  
testfatfs.zip  
Write and read test of the FAT file system on  
the CompactFlash card.  
testfatfs_readme.txt  
usb_hpi_test.elf  
usb_hpi_test.ace  
demo.bin  
USB host interface test utilizing a USB  
keyboard.  
usb_hpi_test_readme.txt  
usb_printer.elf  
usb_printer.ace  
printer.bin  
USB host interface test utilizing a USB  
printer.  
usb_printer_readme.txt  
webserver.elf  
webserver.ace  
webserver_readme.txt  
Web browser based control of GPIO LEDs  
and display of GPIO DIP switch status over  
Ethernet.  
xrom.elf  
xrom.ace  
Board tests/diagnostics.  
xrom_readme.txt  
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References  
References  
Documents supporting Virtex-5 devices and the ML501 Evaluation Platform are:  
1. DS100, Virtex-5 Family Overview: LX, LXT, and SXT Platforms.  
2. UG228, ML501 Getting Started Tutorial.  
3. UG226, ML501 Evaluation Platform User Guide.  
4. UG111, Embedded System Tools Reference Manual, EDK 9.1i.  
5. UG191, Virtex-5 FPGA Configuration User Guide.  
6. UG029, ChipScope Pro Software and Cores User Guide.  
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