Xantrex Technology Marine Battery RS400 User Manual

Owner’s Guide  
RS400 Sine Wave Inverter  
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RS400 Sine Wave Inverter  
Owner’s Guide  
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About Xantrex  
Xantrex Technology Inc. is a world-leading supplier of advanced power electronics and controls with products from  
50 watt mobile units to one MW utility-scale systems for wind, solar, batteries, fuel cells, microturbines, and backup  
power applications in both grid-connected and stand-alone systems. Xantrex products include inverters, battery  
chargers, programmable power supplies, and variable speed drives that convert, supply, control, clean, and distribute  
electrical power.  
Trademarks  
RS400 Sine Wave Inverter is a trademark of Xantrex International. Xantrex is a registered trademark of Xantrex  
International.  
Other trademarks, registered trademarks, and product names are the property of their respective owners and are used  
herein for identification purposes only.  
Notice of Copyright  
RS400 Sine Wave Inverter Owner’s Guide© January 2007 Xantrex International. All rights reserved.  
Disclaimer  
UNLESS SPECIFICALLY AGREED TO IN WRITING, XANTREX TECHNOLOGY INC. (“XANTREX”)  
(a) MAKES NO WARRANTY AS TO THE ACCURACY, SUFFICIENCY OR SUITABILITY OF ANY  
TECHNICAL OR OTHER INFORMATION PROVIDED IN ITS MANUALS OR OTHER DOCUMENTATION.  
(b) ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR LOSS OR DAMAGE, WHETHER DIRECT,  
INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL, WHICH MIGHT ARISE OUT OF THE USE OF SUCH  
INFORMATION. THE USE OF ANY SUCH INFORMATION WILL BE ENTIRELY AT THE USER’S RISK.  
Date and Revision  
January 2007, Revision A  
Part Number  
445-0167-01-01  
Contact Information  
Telephone: 1-800-670-0707 (toll free in North America)  
1-604-422-2777 (direct)  
Fax:  
1-604-420-2145  
Email:  
Web:  
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About This Guide  
Purpose  
The <product name><document type> contains information for the coach  
owner to operate and troubleshoot the RS400 Sine Wave Inverter  
(RS400).  
Scope  
The Owner’s Guide provides safety guidelines, operation,  
troubleshooting, and warranty information for the RS400 Sine Wave  
Inverter.  
The guide does not provide detailed information about batteries and  
battery maintenance. You will need to consult the battery manufacturer’s  
guide for this information.  
Organization  
This guide is organized into three chapters, one appendix, and a warranty:  
Chapter 1, “Introduction”, outlines the main performance and safety  
features of the RS400. Reading this chapter will give you a clear  
understanding of the inverter’s capabilities.  
Chapter 2, “Operation”, provides information about turning the inverter  
on and operating the unit. Details are provided on how to read the front  
panel indicators to monitor the RS400.  
Chapter 3, “Troubleshooting”, explains how to identify and solve  
problems that can occur with the RS400.  
Appendix A, “Specifications”, provides the electrical and physical  
specifications of the RS400.  
“Warranty and Product Information”, contains the product’s warranty,  
explains how to return a product for service, and describes how to prepare  
for a call to Xantrex Customer Service.  
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Conventions Used  
The following conventions are used in this guide:  
WARNING  
Warnings identify conditions that could result in personal injury  
or loss of life.  
CAUTION  
Cautions identify conditions or practices that could result in  
damage to the RS400 Sine Wave Inverter or to other equipment.  
Note: Notes describe additional information which may add to your  
understanding of how to use the RS400 Sine Wave Inverter.  
Important: These notes describe an important action item or an item  
that you must pay attention to.  
Acronyms and Terminology  
AC  
Alternating current  
DC  
Direct current  
CSA  
Canadian Standards Association  
Federal Communications Commission  
Ground fault circuit interrupter  
Underwriters Laboratories Inc.  
FCC  
GFCI  
UL  
Shore power  
refers to the AC input power from a utility grid, generator, or  
other external AC source.  
Related Information  
You can find more information about Xantrex Technology Inc. as well as  
its products and services at www.xantrex.com  
iv  
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Important Safety Instructions  
WARNING  
This Owner’s Guide contains important safety and operating  
instructions.  
Before using your RS400 Sine Wave Inverter, be sure to read,  
understand, and save these safety instructions.  
WARNING: Restrictions on use  
The RS400 Sine Wave Inverter shall not be used in connection  
with life support systems or other medical equipment or  
devices.  
WARNING: Shock hazard  
The RS400 has On/Standby mode only. It does not have an Off  
mode, that is, DC power is permanently connected to the unit.  
General Precautions  
1. Before installing and using the inverter, read all appropriate sections  
of this guide and any cautionary markings on the inverter and the  
batteries.  
2. Do not operate the inverter if it has received a sharp blow, been  
dropped, or otherwise damaged. If the unit is damaged, see “Warranty  
3. Do not dismantle the inverter; it contains no user serviceable parts.  
Attempting to service the unit yourself could cause electrical shock or  
fire. Internal capacitors remain charged after all power is  
disconnected. See “Warranty” on page WA–1 for instructions on  
obtaining service.  
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Safety  
4. To reduce the risk of electrical shock, disconnect both AC and DC  
power from the inverter before working on any circuits connected to  
the inverter. Turning the On/Standby switch to Standby ( ) will not  
reduce this risk.  
5. Protect the inverter from rain, snow, spray, and water.  
6. To reduce the risk of overheating, keep the ventilation openings clear,  
and do not install the inverter in a compartment with limited airflow.  
Explosive Gas Precautions  
1. Batteries generate explosive gases during normal operation. Be sure  
you follow all relevant instructions exactly before installing or using  
your inverter.  
2. This equipment contains components which tend to produce arcs or  
sparks. To prevent fire or explosion, do not install the inverter in  
compartments containing batteries or flammable materials or in  
locations that require ignition-protected equipment. This includes any  
space containing gasoline-powered machinery, fuel tanks, as well as  
joints, fittings, or other connections between components of the fuel  
system.  
FCC Information to the User  
This Class B device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and all  
requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment  
Regulations. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this  
device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must  
accept any interference received, including interference that may cause  
undesired operation.  
vi  
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Contents  
How RS400 Works - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1–2  
RS400 Features - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1–4  
Operating the RS400 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2–3  
Turning the RS400 to On or to Standby - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2–3  
Turning the RS400 to Standby When Not in Use - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2–3  
Using the S400 Remote Switch - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2–4  
Restarting or Operating Multiple Appliances - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2–6  
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Introduction  
1
Congratulations on your purchase of the RS400 Sine Wave  
Inverter!  
The RS400 has been designed to give you premium power,  
ease of use, and outstanding reliability.  
Please read this chapter to familiarize yourself with the main  
performance and protection features of the RS400.  
To ensure quality customer service for your inverter, be sure to  
keep your proof of purchase. Also, take a few minutes at this  
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How RS400 Works  
RS400 is a sine wave inverter which converts 12 volts direct current (DC)  
power from your battery to 120 volts alternating current (AC) power. This  
AC power is the same as the electricity you get from your utility. In terms  
of output, RS400 provides 400 watts of sine wave power for operating  
your appliances.  
Premium Power and Ease of Use  
RS400 provides premium power for your entertainment system. The  
inverter’s sine wave output provides clean power for your TV, VCR,  
DVD, satellite receiver, and stereo.  
Superior features and rugged durability have been combined with ease of  
use:  
400 watt inverter with 800 watt surge provides sufficient power for  
two entertainment systems  
Filtered sine wave output will not cause distortion on sensitive  
entertainment electronics  
Built-in transfer switch automatically transfers between inverter  
power and incoming AC power  
DSP control technology starts complex loads with ease  
Two AC outlets and hardwire AC connections  
Easy-to-read indicator lights on the front panel  
Automatic cooling fan  
1–2  
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Comprehensive Protection  
Comprehensive Protection  
RS400 is designed to meet UL 458 and CSA C22.2 No. 107.1 safety  
standards and it is compliant with FCC Class B.  
RS400 comes equipped with numerous protection features to guarantee  
you safe and worry-free operation.  
Protection feature  
This protection feature…  
Low voltage indication Protects the battery from becoming completely discharged. The  
and shutdown  
Low Battery light indicates that input voltage is low (10.5 volts).  
If the input voltage drops below 10.0 volts the RS400 shuts down  
automatically and the Inverter ON light turns off. The RS400  
recovers automatically when the input voltage comes up to about  
12.6 volts.  
High voltage shutdown Protects the RS400 by disabling the AC output when the input  
voltage rises to 15.3 volts or more. The AC output is enabled  
when the input voltage drops to 14.5 volts.  
Over-temperature  
shutdown  
Disables the AC output of the RS400 when the internal  
temperature rises to unacceptable levels due to higher ambient  
temperature or overloading. The RS400 recovers automatically  
when it cools down.  
Overload protection  
Disables the AC output of the RS400 if the appliance connected  
to the inverter exceeds the 400 watt rating of the inverter. The  
RS400 will have to be reset. (See “Resetting After a Fault or  
Supplemental circuit  
protection  
Trips and disables the AC output when a current in excess of 7.5  
amps is drawn from the RS400. The supplemental circuit  
protector can be reset to enable the unit to operate again after  
clearing the overload condition. (See “Resetting After a Fault or  
Short circuit protection Disables the AC output of the RS400 when a short circuit is  
applied on the AC output. Once the short circuit is cleared, the  
RS400 will have to be reset. (See “Resetting After a Fault or  
Ground fault circuit  
interrupter (GFCI)  
Trips and disables the output of the RS400 when a ground fault  
current is detected. The output can be enabled again by resetting  
the GFCI, once the ground fault is cleared. (See “Ground Fault”  
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RS400 Features  
Front Panel  
7
8
2
1
6
5
3
4
Figure 1-1 Front panel of the RS400  
\
Table 1-1 Front Panel Features  
Feature Description  
1
On/Standby Switch turns the inverter to On ( ) or to Standby ( ).  
2
AC Input light illuminates when you are connected to shore power.  
(Shore power refers to the AC input power from a utility grid,  
generator or external AC source.)  
3
4
5
6
Inverter ON light illuminates only when the RS400 is operating in  
invert mode.  
Low Battery light illuminates when your battery voltage is lower  
than 10.7 volts.  
Fault light illuminates for fault conditions such as over  
temperature, output overload, or battery over voltage.  
Supplemental Circuit Protection button trips if there is an over-  
current (over 7.5 amps) or a short circuit.  
7
8
GFCI opening enables Reset and Test monthly capability.  
Ventilation openings provide air circulation for peak performance.  
1–4  
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RS400 Features  
Back Panel  
2
1
4
3
5
10  
6
8
7
9
9
Figure 1-2 Back panel of the RS400  
Table 1-2 Back Panel Features  
Feature Description  
1
DC terminal, negative  
DC terminal, positive  
Two AC outlets  
2
3
4
AC input cord for shore power  
Wiring box access panel  
5
6
AC knockout (output) for hardwiring  
Chassis ground lug  
7
8
Remote switch jack  
9
Mounting flanges  
10  
Ventilation openings provide air circulation.  
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Optional Accessory: Remote Switch  
An optional remote switch can be plugged into the remote switch jack at  
the back of the RS400. It lets you switch the RS400 from on to standby  
from a convenient location—up to 25 feet (7.5 m) away from the inverter  
(using the cable supplied with the switch).  
Dimensions of Remote Switch  
2.5 inches (63.5 mm)  
2 inches (50.8 mm)  
1.1 inches (28.3 mm)  
25 feet (7.5 m)  
Height  
Width  
Depth  
Cable length  
Part number of Remote Switch  
To purchase a remote switch, please contact Customer Service for a  
referral to a distributor. Please provide the part number 808-2400. See  
page ii for contact information.  
Instructions for installing and using the remote switch are included in the  
remote switch package and the RS400 Sine Wave Inverter Installation  
Guide.  
Note: The remote switch jack at the back of the RS400 may not be  
accessible once the inverter has been mounted.  
If you intend to use the remote switch with an RS400 that has already  
been installed, consult a qualified service technician before installing  
and connecting the remote switch.  
1–6  
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Operation  
2
effectively. This chapter explains how to turn the RS400 to On  
( )or Standby ( ) from the front panel or from the S400  
Remote Switch, monitor the status of the RS400, and reset the  
inverter.  
CAUTION  
Read this chapter before operating the RS400 Sine Wave  
Inverter.  
3
WARNING: Restrictions on use  
The RS400 Sine Wave Inverter shall not be used in connection  
with life support systems or other medical equipment or  
devices.  
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Front Panel Features  
Before you begin to operate the RS400, review the front panel features in  
Figure 2-1.  
For a detailed description of each of the different features, see Figure 1-1,  
7
8
2
6
4 5  
1
3
Figure 2-1 Front panel of the RS400  
Table 2-1 Front panel features  
Feature Description  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
On/Standby switch  
AC Input light  
Inverter ON light  
Low Battery light  
Fault light  
Supplemental Circuit Protection button  
GFCI  
Ventilation openings  
2–2  
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Operating the RS400  
Operating the RS400  
The RS400 operates in either invert mode or shore power mode.  
Invert mode  
In invert mode, the RS400 powers your appliances using energy from the  
Shore power mode  
In shore power mode, the RS400 is connected to shore power and your  
appliances are powered from the AC input power. See “Operating in  
Shore power (pass-through) refers to the AC input power from a utility  
grid, generator or external AC source.  
Turning the RS400 to On or to Standby  
WARNING: Shock hazard  
When the On/Standby switch is in the Standby ( ) position  
with the RS400 connected to shore power, AC voltage will be  
present at the output of the inverter.  
.
The On/Standby switch on the RS400 turns the inverter to On ( ) or to  
Standby ( ) when operating in invert mode.  
If you have installed the S400 Remote Switch, you can also use the  
remote switch to turn the RS400 to On ( ) or to Standby ( ). See “Using  
The On/Standby switch on the RS400 or the S400 Remote Switch is also  
used to resert the inverter after a Fault condition. See “Resetting After a  
Important: The RS400 operates normally without the S400 Remote  
Switch installed.  
Turning the RS400 to Standby When Not in Use  
If you won’t be using the RS400 for an extended period of time, turn the  
inverter’s On/Standby switch to the Standby ( ) position. Turning the  
switch to Standby ensures that the RS400 will draw no current from the  
battery.  
If you are disconnected from shore power with the RS400 On/Standby  
switch in the On ( ) position and the optional S400 Remote Switch in the  
Standby ( ) position, the RS400 draws very little current (about 1 mA)  
from the battery.  
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Using the S400 Remote Switch  
The S400 Remote Switch performs the same function as the On/Standby  
switch on the RS400.  
Invert mode use  
only  
The S400 Remote Switch provides On/Standby control only when the  
RS400 is operating in invert mode.  
To use the S400 Remote Switch, the On/Standby switch on the RS400  
must be turned to the On ( ) position. See “Operating in Invert Mode” on  
Important: When shore power is present, the S400 Remote Switch will  
not change the operation of the inverter.  
Purpose  
The S400 Remote Switch provides remote control of the RS400 from a  
convenient location up to 25 feet (7.5 meters) away using the supplied  
telephone cable.  
Cable length  
You can use a longer cable up to a maximum recommended length of 50  
feet (15 meters). Xantrex recommends using a high quality 4-wire  
telephone cable wth 6-position, 4-contact connectors.  
Inverter ON  
Figure 2-2 S400 Remote Switch  
2–4  
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Operating in Invert Mode  
Operating in Invert Mode  
In invert mode, the RS400 powers your appliances using energy from the  
battery. If the On/Standby switch on both the RS400 and the optional  
S400 Remote Switch are turned to On ( ), the RS400 automatically  
supplies your appliances with inverter power if the shore power source  
fails or becomes disconnected.  
To operate the RS400 in invert mode:  
1. Disconnect the RS400 from shore power.  
2. Turn the On/Standby switch on the RS400 to the On ( ) position.  
The RS400 Inverter ON light illuminates.  
AND  
If you have an optional S400 Remote Switch installed, turn the  
remote switch to On ( ).  
The Inverter ON light illuminates on the S400 Remote Switch.  
3. Operate your appliances.  
Important: The RS400 operates normally without the S400 Remote  
Switch installed.  
If you are not using the RS400, see “Turning the RS400 to Standby When  
Recharging Your Batteries When Low Battery Light Illuminates  
Low battery  
If the Low Battery light illuminates on the RS400 while it is operating,  
your battery level is low (less than 10.7 volts). As long as the Inverter ON  
light is illuminated on the RS400, the unit will continue to supply inverter  
power to your appliances.  
However, Xantrex highly recommends that you recharge your batteries.  
Turn off your appliances and recharge your battery. When the Low  
Battery light turns off (at 12.6 volts), you can restart your appliances. See  
Importance of  
recharging  
Xantrex recommends that you recharge your batteries before they are  
50% discharged. This gives them a much longer life cycle than recharging  
them when they are almost completely discharged.  
More information  
For more information about battery chargers and battery monitors, see the  
Xantrex web site at www.xantrex.com  
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Recovering from Low Battery Voltage Shutdown  
If the Low Battery light illuminates and the Inverter ON light turns off on  
the front panel when you are operating the unit, the RS400 has shut down  
due to low battery voltage (10.3 volts). Output power is interrupted.  
To recover from a low battery voltage shutdown:  
1. Turn off your appliances.  
2. Connect the unit to an AC source to switch to shore power mode (see  
3. Restart your appliances while in shore power mode.  
Note: If you want to switch to inverter mode right after a  
low battery voltage shutdown, you have to start recharging  
the battery with a separate charger even in shore power  
mode. The moment you do step 2, the unit automatically  
resets the low battery voltage shutdown. So if you start  
recharging the battery and shore power is suddenly  
disconnected, the unit can still operate in inverter mode until  
a low battery voltage condition occurs again.  
Restarting or Operating Multiple Appliances  
The RS400 can handle several appliances simultaneously as long as they  
do not draw more than 400 watts in total.  
To restart or operate several appliances:  
u Turn each appliance on separately after the RS400 has started.  
This action ensures that the RS400 does not have to deliver the  
starting current for all the loads at once and will help to prevent an  
overload shutdown.  
2–6  
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Operating in Shore Power Mode  
Operating in Shore Power Mode  
Definition  
Shore power (pass-through) refers to the AC input power from a utility  
grid, generator, or external AC source.  
Shore power mode  
In shore power mode, the RS400 is connected to shore power and your  
appliances are powered from the AC input power.  
Transfer to invert  
mode  
The transfer to inverter power will occur if shore power is present, but  
either the shore power voltage is too low (less than 85 volts AC) or too  
high (greater than 140 volts AC). In this case, the transfer from shore  
power to inverter power prevents damage to your appliances.  
S400 Remote  
Switch  
You cannot use the optional S400 Remote Switch to control the RS400  
when it is operating in shore power mode.  
Important: The RS400 transfers the appliances to shore power  
whenever shore power is connected, regardless of the position of the On/  
Standby switches.  
To operate in shore power mode:  
1. Connect the RS400 to shore power.  
The AC Input light on the RS400 illuminates. The On/Standby switch  
on both the S400 Remote Switch and the RS400 can be either On ( )  
or in Standby ( ) position.  
2. Operate your appliances.  
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Monitoring the Indicator Lights  
The four indicator lights on the front panel show you the operating status  
of the RS400. See Table 2-2.  
For an illustration of the indicator lights on the front panel, see “Front  
panel of the RS400” on page 2–2.  
If none of the front panel lights are on, see “Troubleshooting Reference”  
on page 3–2.  
Table 2-2 Status of Indicator Lights  
Light  
Color  
Status  
Action  
AC Input  
Green  
When the RS400 is connected to  
shore power, the AC Input light  
illuminates.  
You can run all your appliances from  
shore power.  
Inverter ON  
Low Battery  
Green  
When the RS400 is on, the Inverter You can run your appliances using  
ON light illuminates. energy from the battery.  
Yellow  
When both lights illuminate, your You can run appliances, but your  
& Inverter ON & Green battery level is low. (The battery  
voltage has dropped below 10.7  
volts DC.)  
battery level is low. Charge your  
battery or connect to shore power.  
Low Battery  
Fault  
Yellow  
Red  
When the Low Battery light  
You cannot run appliances. Charge  
your battery or connect to shore power.  
illuminates, your battery level is  
critically low. (The battery voltage  
has dropped below 10.3 volts DC.)  
The Fault light illuminates  
You cannot run appliances as the AC  
output is disabled in invert mode.  
Clear the fault condition. Reset the  
RS400 by turning the On/Standby  
whenever there is a battery over-  
voltage fault condition (exceeds  
15.3 volts), output overload fault  
condition or over-temperature fault switch on the RS400 or the optional  
condition.  
S400 Remote Switch to Standby ( )  
and then to On ( ), or connect to shore  
power.  
2–8  
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Resetting After a Fault or Shutdown  
Resetting After a Fault or Shutdown  
This section provides explanations and procedures for resetting the  
RS400 after a fault or shutdown.  
If you are unable to resolve the problem after referring to Table 2-3, refer  
to the “Troubleshooting” section on page 3–2.  
Table 2-3 Resetting After a Fault or Shutdown  
Feature  
Status  
Action  
Shutdown  
The RS400 needs to be  
reset.  
Turn the On/Standby switch on either the  
inverter’s front panel or the optional S400 Remote  
Switch to Standby ( ) and then to On ( ).  
Short Circuit  
Ground Fault  
If there is a short circuit,  
the Supplemental Circuit  
Protection button trips.  
Remove the short circuit condition then press the  
Supplemental Circuit Protection button.  
When a fault condition is  
Reset: To resume normal operation, determine  
detected, the Reset button and correct the ground fault, then press the Reset  
on the GFCI outlet trips button.  
and power to the appliance Test: Press the Test button on the GFCI outlet  
is interrupted.  
with either shore power and/or the RS400 turned  
to On ( ). The Reset button should trip. Press the  
Reset button to reset the GFCI and to continue  
with normal operation. This test should be  
performed on a monthly basis.  
If the Reset button does not trip, the GFCI may  
have failed. Contact your dealer to have a  
qualified service person examine the RS400.  
Overload  
The RS400 is designed to  
provide 400 watts  
Disconnect the appliances connected to the  
inverter and then turn the On/Standby switch on  
continuously and 800 watts either the inverter’s front panel or the S400  
surge capability for five  
seconds. If the connected  
appliances draw more than  
the rated power, the RS400  
will shut down and the red  
Fault light illuminates.  
Remote Switch to Standby ( ) and then to On ( ).  
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Troubleshooting  
3
The RS400 is designed for high reliability and has a number of  
protection features for trouble-free operation. If, however, you  
have any problems operating your inverter, refer to the  
Read this chapter before calling your dealer or Xantrex  
Customer Service. See page ii for contact information.  
If you cannot resolve the problem, record the information  
Service Representatives will help them to assist you better.  
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Troubleshooting Reference  
WARNING: Electrical shock and fire hazard  
Do not disassemble the RS400. It does not contain any user-  
serviceable parts. Attempting to service the unit yourself could  
result in electrical shock or fire.  
This section provides you with troubleshooting tips to identify and solve  
most problems that can occur with the RS400.  
Before contacting your dealer or customer service, please refer to the  
“Troubleshooting Reference” table.  
If the “Troubleshooting Reference” table does not help you resolve the  
problem, contact your dealer or Xantrex customer service.  
Figure 3-1 Front Panel  
For a detailed description of the different features, see “RS400 Features”  
3–2  
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Troubleshooting Reference  
Table 3-1 Troubleshooting Reference  
Problem  
Possible Cause  
Solution  
No output voltage. No  
indicator lights are  
illuminated.  
Turn the On/Standby switch to On ( ).  
The switch is in Standby (  
mode.  
)
Check the DC wiring to the inverter for  
loose connections, frayed wiring or an  
open DC Disconnect.  
No input power to the inverter.  
DC fuse open (external)  
Have a qualified service technician  
check and replace the fuse.  
No output voltage. Inverter  
ON light is illuminated.  
Supplemental Circuit  
Protection button has tripped.  
Disconnect all appliances to reduce the  
overload. Check the AC wiring, and  
reset the Supplemental Circuit  
Protection button.  
GFCI has tripped.  
Clear the ground fault, and reset the  
GFCI by pressing the Reset button on  
the GFCI.  
No output voltage. Fault light Inverter may be overloaded.  
is illuminated.  
Disconnect all appliances connected to  
the inverter, and reset the inverter by  
turning the On/Standby switch to  
Standby ( ) and then to On ( ).  
Battery voltage may be too  
high.  
The inverter will restart if the battery  
voltage drops below 14.5 volts DC.  
Over temperature.  
Allow the inverter to cool down. The  
inverter will restart automatically.  
No output voltage. Low  
Battery light is illuminated.  
Battery voltage is too low.  
Recharge the battery to more than 12.6  
volts DC. The inverter will restart  
automatically.  
Poor DC wiring.  
Turn the inverter to Standby ( ).  
Disconnect the DC wiring. Use proper  
wiring and ensure all connections are  
tight.  
Output voltage is present.  
Inverter ON light and Low  
Battery light are illuminated.  
Battery voltage is low.  
Disconnect all appliances. Charge the  
batteries.  
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Table 3-1 Troubleshooting Reference (Continued)  
Problem  
Possible Cause  
Solution  
AC input cord is connected to The shore power voltage is out  
Turn the On/Standby switch to On ( ),  
and the appliance will be powered from  
the inverter.  
shore power, but the  
appliance is not powered  
from shore power. AC Input  
light is off.  
of range (less than 85 volts AC  
or greater than 140 volts AC).  
External breaker has tripped.  
Reset the external breaker.  
AC input cord is connected to Supplemental circuit breaker  
Disconnect all appliances. Check the  
AC wiring and press the Supplemental  
Circuit Protection button to reset it.  
shore power, but the  
has tripped.  
appliance is not powered  
from shore power. AC Input  
light is illuminated.  
GFCI has tripped.  
Correct the ground fault and reset the  
GFCI.  
AC input cord is connected to The shore power voltage is  
Turn On/Standby switch to On ( ), and  
the appliance will be powered from the  
inverter or shore power.  
shore power. AC Input light  
illuminates intermittently.  
close to being out of range (less  
than 85 volts AC or greater  
than 140 volts AC).  
Fan does not turn on.  
Fan runs all the time.  
The internal components of the No action. The fan will run  
inverter are not warm.  
automatically when necessary to cool  
the internal components of the inverter.  
The amount of power being  
No action. The fan will run at lower  
consumed by the appliances is speeds and stop automatically when the  
high.  
internal temperature of the inverter  
falls.  
The ambient temperature is  
high.  
No action. The fan will run at lower  
speeds and stop automatically when the  
ambient temperature falls.  
For more information on the “Fan  
3–4  
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Specifications  
A
Appendix A, “Specifications”, contains the electrical and  
physical specifications for the RS400.  
All specifications are subject to change without notice.  
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Electrical Specifications  
Output power at 12 VDC input  
Continuous  
1
400 VA , 32 °F to 104 °F  
(0 °C to 40 °C), derated  
linearly to 300 VA at 122 °F  
(50 °C)  
Surge capacity for 5 seconds  
800 VA  
Input voltage  
12 VDC nominal  
10.3 to 15.3 VDC  
Output voltage  
120 VAC RMS ± 3 VAC  
60 Hz ± 0.05 Hz  
Sine wave  
Output frequency  
Output wave form  
Total harmonic distortion of output waveform  
High battery shutdown  
<3%  
15.3 ± 0.3 VDC  
10.7 ± 0.3 VDC  
10.3 ± 0.3 VDC  
88%  
Low battery indication  
Low battery shutdown  
Maximum efficiency  
1.25 ADC Maximum  
0 ADC  
No load current draw with switch On ( )  
No load current draw with switch set to Standby ( )  
Circuit breaker  
7.5 AAC  
1 The term “watts” has been used throughout the guide to refer to output  
power. More correctly, the actual unit of power used is “VA”.  
Physical Specifications with Projections  
Length  
13.5 inches (343 mm)  
7.36 inches (187 mm)  
3.27 inches (83 mm)  
10 lb (4.54 kg)  
Width  
Height  
Weight  
A–2  
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Regulatory Approvals  
Regulatory Approvals  
CSA/NRTL approved to CSA C22.2 No. 107.1 and UL 458  
FCC Class B  
Fan Cooling System  
A fan cools the internal heat generating components of the inverter. The  
fan begins to operate when the internal temperature is too high. The speed  
of the fan increases as the internal temperature rises.  
The fan turns off if the internal temperature of the inverter drops.  
Transfer Circuit  
Transfer circuit  
6 Amps, 85 to 140 VAC  
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A–4  
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Warranty and Product  
Information  
Warranty  
What does this warranty cover? This Limited Warranty is provided by Xantrex Technology, Inc.  
("Xantrex") and covers defects in workmanship and materials in your RS400 Sine Wave Inverter. This  
warranty lasts for a Warranty Period of 12 months from the date of purchase at point of sale to you, the  
original end user customer.  
What will Xantrex do? Xantrex will, at its option, repair or replace the defective product free of charge,  
provided that you notify Xantrex of the product defect within the Warranty Period, and provided that Xantrex  
through inspection establishes the existence of such a defect and that it is covered by this Limited Warranty.  
Xantrex will, at its option, use new and/or reconditioned parts in performing warranty repair and building  
replacement products. Xantrex reserves the right to use parts or products of original or improved design in the  
repair or replacement. If Xantrex repairs or replaces a product, its warranty continues for the remaining  
portion of the original Warranty Period or 90 days from the date of the return shipment to the customer,  
whichever is greater. All replaced products and all parts removed from repaired products become the property  
of Xantrex.  
Xantrex covers both parts and labor necessary to repair the product, and return shipment to the customer via a  
Xantrex-selected non-expedited surface freight within the contiguous United States and Canada. Alaska and  
Hawaii are excluded. Contact Xantrex Customer Service for details on freight policy for return shipments  
outside of the contiguous United States and Canada.  
How do you get service? If your product requires troubleshooting or warranty service, contact your  
merchant. If you are unable to contact your merchant, or the merchant is unable to provide service, contact  
Xantrex directly at:  
Phone:  
1-800-670-0707 (toll free)  
1-604-422-2777 (direct)  
1-604-420-2145  
Fax:  
Email:  
Direct returns may be performed according to the Xantrex Return Material Authorization Policy described in  
your product manual. For some products, Xantrex maintains a network of regional Authorized Service  
Centers. Call Xantrex or check our website to see if your product can be repaired at one of these facilities.  
In any warranty claim, dated proof of purchase must accompany the product and the product must not have  
been disassembled or modified without prior written authorization by Xantrex.  
Proof of purchase may be in any one of the following forms:  
The dated purchase receipt from the original purchase of the product at point of sale to the end user, or  
The dated dealer invoice or purchase receipt showing original equipment manufacturer (OEM) status, or  
The dated invoice or purchase receipt showing the product exchanged under warranty  
445-0167-01-01  
WA–1  
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What does this warranty not cover? This Limited Warranty does not cover normal wear and tear of the  
product or costs related to the removal, installation, or troubleshooting of the customer's electrical systems.  
This warranty does not apply to and Xantrex will not be responsible for any defect in or damage to:  
a) the product if it has been misused, neglected, improperly installed, physically damaged or altered, either  
internally or externally, or damaged from improper use or use in an unsuitable environment;  
b) the product if it has been subjected to fire, water, generalized corrosion, biological infestations, or input  
voltage that creates operating conditions beyond the maximum or minimum limits listed in the Xantrex  
product specifications including high input voltage from generators and lightning strikes;  
c) the product if repairs have been done to it other than by Xantrex or its authorized service centers (hereaf-  
ter "ASCs");  
d) the product if it is used as a component part of a product expressly warranted by another manufacturer;  
e) the product if its original identification (trade-mark, serial number) markings have been defaced, altered,  
or removed.  
Disclaimer  
Product  
THIS LIMITED WARRANTY IS THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE WARRANTY PROVIDED BY XANTREX IN CONNECTION  
WITH YOUR XANTREX PRODUCT AND IS, WHERE PERMITTED BY LAW, IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES,  
CONDITIONS, GUARANTEES, REPRESENTATIONS, OBLIGATIONS AND LIABILITIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,  
STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE IN CONNECTION WITH THE PRODUCT, HOWEVER ARISING (WHETHER BY CONTRACT,  
TORT, NEGLIGENCE, PRINCIPLES OF MANUFACTURER'S LIABILITY, OPERATION OF LAW, CONDUCT, STATEMENT OR  
OTHERWISE), INCLUDING WITHOUT RESTRICTION ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OR CONDITION OF QUALITY,  
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY  
OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW TO APPLY TO THE  
PRODUCT SHALL BE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE PERIOD STIPULATED UNDER THIS LIMITED WARRANTY.  
IN NO EVENT WILL XANTREX BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL  
DAMAGES, LOSSES, COSTS OR EXPENSES HOWEVER ARISING WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT INCLUDING  
WITHOUT RESTRICTION ANY ECONOMIC LOSSES OF ANY KIND, ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE TO PROPERTY, ANY  
PERSONAL INJURY, ANY DAMAGE OR INJURY ARISING FROM OR AS A RESULT OF MISUSE OR ABUSE, OR THE  
INCORRECT INSTALLATION, INTEGRATION OR OPERATION OF THE PRODUCT.  
Exclusions  
If this product is a consumer product, federal law does not allow an exclusion of implied warranties. To the  
extent you are entitled to implied warranties under federal law, to the extent permitted by applicable law they  
are limited to the duration of this Limited Warranty. Some states and provinces do not allow limitations or  
exclusions on implied warranties or on the duration of an implied warranty or on the limitation or exclusion of  
incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation(s) or exclusion(s) may not apply to you. This  
Limited Warranty gives you specific legal rights. You may have other rights which may vary from state to  
state or province to province.  
Warning: Limitations On Use  
Please refer to your product manual for limitations on uses of the product.  
SPECIFICALLY, PLEASE NOTE THAT THE RS400 Sine Wave Inverter SHOULD NOT BE USED IN CONNECTION WITH LIFE  
SUPPORT SYSTEMS OR OTHER MEDICAL EQUIPMENT OR DEVICES. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE  
FOREGOING, XANTREX MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES REGARDING THE USE OF THE RS400 Sine  
Wave Inverter IN CONNECTION WITH LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS OR OTHER MEDICAL EQUIPMENT OR DEVICES.  
WA–2  
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Return Material Authorization Policy  
Please note that the RS400 Sine Wave Inverter is not intended for use as an uninterruptible power supply and  
Xantrex makes no warranty or representation in connection with any use of the product for such purposes.  
Return Material Authorization Policy  
Before returning a product directly to Xantrex you must obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA)  
number and the correct factory "Ship To" address. Products must also be shipped prepaid. Product shipments  
will be refused and returned at your expense if they are unauthorized, returned without an RMA number  
clearly marked on the outside of the shipping box, if they are shipped collect, or if they are shipped to the  
wrong location.  
When you contact Xantrex to obtain service, please have your instruction manual ready for reference and be  
prepared to supply:  
The serial number of your product  
Information about the installation and use of the unit  
Information about the failure and/or reason for the return  
A copy of your dated proof of purchase  
Record these details in on page WA–4.  
Return Procedure  
1. Package the unit safely, preferably using the original box and packing materials. Please ensure that your  
product is shipped fully insured in the original packaging or equivalent. This warranty will not apply  
where the product is damaged due to improper packaging.  
2. Include the following:  
The RMA number supplied by Xantrex Technology, Inc. clearly marked on the outside of the box.  
A return address where the unit can be shipped. Post office boxes are not acceptable.  
A contact telephone number where you can be reached during work hours.  
A brief description of the problem.  
3. Ship the unit prepaid to the address provided by your Xantrex customer service representative.  
If you are returning a product from outside of the USA or Canada In addition to the above, you  
MUST include return freight funds and are fully responsible for all documents, duties, tariffs, and deposits.  
If you are returning a product to a Xantrex Authorized Service Center (ASC) A Xantrex return  
material authorization (RMA) number is not required. However, you must contact the ASC prior to returning  
the product or presenting the unit to verify any return procedures that may apply to that particular facility.  
Out of Warranty Service  
If the warranty period for your RS400 Sine Wave Inverter has expired, if the unit was damaged by misuse or  
incorrect installation, if other conditions of the warranty have not been met, or if no dated proof of purchase is  
available, your inverter may be serviced or replaced for a flat fee.  
To return your RS400 Sine Wave Inverter for out of warranty service, contact Xantrex Customer Service for a  
Return Material Authorization (RMA) number and follow the other steps outlined in “Return Procedure” on  
page WA–3.  
445-0167-01-01  
WA–3  
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Payment options such as credit card or money order will be explained by the Customer Service  
Representative. In cases where the minimum flat fee does not apply, as with incomplete units or units with  
excessive damage, an additional fee will be charged. If applicable, you will be contacted by Customer Service  
once your unit has been received.  
Information About Your System  
As soon as you open your RS400 Sine Wave Inverter package, record the following information and be sure to  
keep your proof of purchase.  
_________________________________  
_________________________________  
_________________________________  
p Serial Number (on DC end)  
p Purchased From  
p Purchase Date  
If you need to contact Customer Service, please record the following details before calling. This information  
will help our representatives give you better service.  
__________________________________  
__________________________________  
__________________________________  
__________________________________  
__________________________________  
__________________________________  
__________________________________  
__________________________________  
__________________________________  
p Type of installation (e.g. RV, truck)  
p Length of time inverter has been installed  
p Battery/battery bank size  
p Battery type (e.g. flooded, sealed gel cell, AGM)  
p DC wiring size and length  
p Alarm sounding?  
p Description of indicators on front panel  
p Appliances operating when problem occurred  
p Description of problem  
______________________________________________________________________________________  
______________________________________________________________________________________  
WA–4  
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Index  
resetting 2–9  
A
AC Input light  
described 1–4  
illustrated 1–4, 2–2  
H
high voltage shutdown 1–3  
B
I
back panel features  
described and illustrated 1–5  
batteries  
indication, low voltage 1–3  
indicator lights status 2–8  
Information about Your System form WA–4  
inverter  
purchase date WA–4  
serial number WA–4  
inverter mode  
explosive gases vi  
recharging 2–5  
battery chargers 2–5  
battery monitors 2–5  
definition 2–3, 2–5  
operating in 2–5  
Inverter ON light  
described 1–4  
illustrated 1–4, 2–2  
C
Customer Service  
email WA–1  
fax number WA–1  
phone number WA–1  
preparing to call WA–4  
L
Low Battery light  
described 1–4  
illustrated 1–4, 2–2  
low battery voltage  
shutdown 2–6  
E
email, contacting Customer Service by WA–1  
entertainment system 1–2  
explosive gases vi  
low voltage indication and shutdown 1–3  
F
O
fan cooling system A–3  
Fault light  
described 1–4  
On/Standby Switch  
described 1–4  
illustrated 1–4, 2–2  
optional remote switch 1–6  
turning to standby 2–3  
overload protection 1–3  
overload, resetting after 2–9  
over-temperature shutdown 1–3  
illustrated 1–4, 2–2  
fax number for Customer Service WA–1  
front panel features  
described and illustrated 1–4, 2–2  
G
gases, explosive vi  
GFCI  
P
power output 1–2  
proof of purchase WA–4  
protection features 1–3  
described 1–4  
illustrated 1–4, 2–2  
protection 1–3  
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Index  
purchase date WA–4  
precautions vi  
R
W
regulatory approvals A–3  
remote switch option 1–6  
warranty  
out of warranty service WA–3  
terms and conditions WA–1  
S
X
S400 Remote Switch  
resetting 2–9  
Xantrex  
website iv  
safety information v  
serial number WA–4  
servicing, no user-serviceable parts v  
shore power  
definition iv  
out of range 3–4  
range of 2–7  
shore power mode  
definition 2–3, 2–7  
operating in 2–7  
short circuit protection 1–3  
shutdown  
high voltage 1–3  
low voltage 1–3  
over-temperature 1–3  
sine wave, effect on entertainment system 1–2  
specifications  
electrical A–2  
physical A–2  
standby  
RS400 not in use 2–3  
Supplemental Circuit Protection button  
described 1–3  
illustrated 1–4, 2–2  
resetting 2–9  
T
telephone number for Customer Service WA–1  
transfer switch 1–2  
troubleshooting 3–3  
turning the RS400 to On or standby 2–3  
V
ventilation openings  
described 1–4  
illustrated 1–4, 2–2  
IX–2  
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Xantrex Technology Inc.  
604 422 2777 Tel  
604 420 2145 Fax  
800 670 0707 Toll Free North America  
Printed in China  
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