Winterm™ 9000 Series Reference Guide
Issue: 081904
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Winterm™ 9000 Series Reference Guide
Issue: 081904
883808-01 Rev. C
August 2004
Wyse Technology Inc.
3471 North First Street
San Jose, CA 95134-1801
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v
Copyright Notice
© 2004, Wyse Technology Inc. All rights reserved.
This manual and the software and firmware described in it are copyrighted. You may not
reproduce, transmit, transcribe, store in a retrieval system, or translate into any language
or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic,
optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, any part of this publication without express written
permission.
End User License Agreement (“License”)
A printed copy of the Wyse Technology End User License Agreement is included in the
shipping box and provided for your reference only. The License at
http://www.wyse.com/license as of the purchase date is the controlling licensing
agreement. By copying, using, or installing the software or the product, you agree to be
bound by those terms.
Trademarks
Wyse, WY, and WyseWorks are registered trademarks, and the Wyse logo, Winterm logo,
Wyse, Winterm, Wyse Expedian, and Alcatraz are trademarks of Wyse Technology Inc.
Rapport is a registered trademark of Rapport Technologies Inc., a division of Wyse
Technology.
ICA is a registered trademark and MetaFrame is a trademark of Citrix Systems Inc.
Microsoft, Windows, Windows CE, Windows NT, Windows XP, and Windows Terminal
Server are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
All other products are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective
companies.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
Patents
The Wyse product(s) described herein is(are) covered by U.S. Patent No. 5,918,039 and
other patents pending.
Restricted Rights Legend
You acknowledge that the Software is of U.S. origin. You agree to comply with all
applicable international and national laws that apply to the Software, including the U.S.
Export Administration Regulations, as well as end-user, end-use and country destination
restrictions issued by U.S. and other governments. For additional information on exporting
Ordering Information
For availability, pricing, and ordering information in the United States and Canada, call
countries, contact your sales representative.
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vi
FCC Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for either Class A or
15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is
no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment
does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined
by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
•
•
•
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
•
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Caution
Changes or modifications not covered in this manual must be approved in
writing by the manufacturer’s Regulatory Engineering department. Changes
or modifications made without written approval may void the user’s authority
to operate the equipment.
Thin Client Requirements Compliance
FCC Compliance
The Models 9235LE, 9440XL, 9450XE, 9455XL, 9650XE, Model J400, Product 941GXL,
and Model x150SE, Product 9150SE Thin Clients meet Class B requirements.
IEC/EN Compliance
The Models 9235LE, 9440XL, 9450XE, 9455XL, 9650XE, Model J400, Product 941GXL,
and Model x150SE, Product 9150SE Thin Clients meet Class B requirements.
Canadian DOC Notices
thin client model each of the statements below refers.
Class A
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from
digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian
Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites
applicables aux appareils numériques de la classe A prescrites dans le Réglement sur le
brouillage radioélectrique édicté par le Ministère des Communications du Canada.
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vii
Class B
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from
digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian
Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites
applicables aux appareils numériques de la classe B prescrites dans le Réglement sur le
brouillage radioélectrique édicté par le Ministère des Communications du Canada.
IEC/EN Notice
These products conform to the requirements of IEC950 and EN60950.
These products conform to requirements of EN55022 for Class A equipment or EN55022
Cable Notice
The use of shielded I/O cables is required when connecting this equipment to any and all
optional peripheral or host devices. Failure to do so may cause interference and violate
FCC and international regulations for electromagnetic interference.
Noise Suppressor
A noise suppressor (ferrite bead) must be installed on the network cable of your thin client.
This installation is necessary to maintain compliance with U.S. FCC B limits and European
CISPR B EN55022 Class B limits. The noise suppressor is supplied by the manufacturer
and is packed in your thin client’s shipping carton.
Device Power Supply
Caution
Replace power supply with the same or equivalent type as recommended by
the manufacturer.
Model 9235LE Thin Clients
For use with External Power Supply DVE Model DSA-0301-05 or certified equivalent
model supplied by the manufacturer, rated 5V/4A.
Model 9440XL Thin Clients
For use with External Power Supply Flytech/CARRY-I Model FT-8006A or certified
equivalent model supplied by the manufacturer, rated 5V/7A, 12V/1.0A, 5Vsb/0.5A, -12V/
0.1A.
Model 9450XE and 9455XL Thin Clients
For use with External Power Supply Li Shin Model LSE9802A1255 or certified equivalent
model supplied by the manufacturer, rated 12V/4.58A.
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viii
Model 9650XE Thin Client
For use with External Power Supply Li Shin Model LSE0219B1280 or certified equivalent
model supplied by the manufacturer, rated +12V/6.67A.
Model J400, Product 941GXL Thin Client
For use with External Power Supply Li Shin Model LSE9802A1255 or certified equivalent
model supplied by the manufacturer, rated +12V/4.58A.
Model x150SE, Product 9150SE Thin Client
For use with External Power Supply DVE Model DSA-0421S-12 3 30, or certified
equivalent model supplied by the manufacturer, rated 11 - 13v/3.8A max.
Battery Information
The 9440XL, 9450XE, 9455XL, 9650XE, and Model J400, Product 941GXL Thin Clients
contain a replaceable battery.
Warning
There is a risk of explosion if the battery is replaced by an incorrect type.
Always dispose of used batteries according to the instructions accompanying
the battery.
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Contents
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
4
4
5
6
7
9
NetXClean 16
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xi
List of Tables
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xii
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Winterm™ 9000 Series Reference
Guide
Introduction
WintermTM 9000 Series Thin Clients use the WindowsTM XP embedded (XPe) operating
system. The WintermTM 9000 Series Thin Clients provide access to applications, files, and
network resources made available on machines hosting CitrixTM ICA and MicrosoftTM RDP
session services. The keyboard, mouse, audio/video, and display data are transmitted
over the network between the Thin Clients and session servers.
Thin Client emulation software is installed locally by default. Other locally installed
software permits remote administration of the Thin Clients and provides local maintenance
functions.
WintermTM 9000 Series XPe-based Thin Clients currently include the Models 9235LE,
9440XL, 9450XE, 9455XL, 9650XE, Model J400, Product 941GXL, and Model x150,
Product 9150SE.
The latest WyseTM firmware version release for the 9235LE, 9450XE, 9455XL, 9650XE,
Model J400, Product 941GXL, and Model x150, Product 9150SE is based on the
Microsoft XPe SP1 release.
The latest Wyse firmware version release for the 9440XL is based on the original release
of Microsoft XPe.
About This Guide
This reference guide supplements the standard Windows XP and Windows XPe
documentation supplied by Microsoft Corporation. The guide explains the differences,
enhancements, and additional features provided by Wyse with the Thin Client. It does not
attempt to describe the standard features found in Windows XP and Windows XPe.
XPe help can be accessed from the Microsoft Help and Support Web site at:
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2
Wyse Technical Support
Support at 1-800-800-WYSE (toll free in U.S. and Canada). Hours of operation are from
7:00 am to 7:00 pm CST, Monday through Friday.
Server Environment Requirements
The Thin Client uses a variety of services accessed through the network. These include
session and product support services as well as standard network services such as DHCP
Session Servers
Any one of the following services must be available on the network to which your Thin
Client is connected:
•
•
•
Citrix Independent Computing Architecture (ICA)
ICA servers and published applications can be made available on the network using either
of the following services:
•
WindowsTM 2000 Server with Terminal Services and one of the following installed:
•
CitrixTM MetaFrame 1.8 (alone or with Service Pack 2 and FR1 or Service Pack 3
and FR1)
•
CitrixTM MetaFrame XP
•
•
WindowsTM 2003 Server with Terminal Services and one of the following installed:
•
CitrixTM MetaFrame XP FR3
•
MetaFrame Presentation Server 3.0
WindowsTM NT 4.0 Terminal Server Edition with Citrix MetaFrame 1.8 installed.
Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)
RDP services are accessed by the Terminal Services Client application on the Thin Client.
RDP can be made available on the network using any of the following services:
•
•
•
•
Windows 2000 Server with Terminal Services installed
Windows NT 4.0 Terminal Server Edition
Windows XP Professional (Only one user can be logged in at a time)
Windows Server 2003
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3
Terminal Emulation Support
Third-party terminal emulation software can be installed on the Thin Client to support
computing on legacy platforms. Access to accounts on these machines is the
responsibility of the Thin Client user. The terminal emulation software uses the Telnet
protocol to communicate with the computing platform.
Support Servers
The following services are required:
•
•
Rapport Remote Administration
®
You must install Wyse Rapport version 4.4 (installed on Windows XP Pro Workstation or
Windows 2000 Server, Advanced Server or Workstation), and be able to access a
software repository for your Thin Client (for information on installing Rapport and
configuring the server environment, refer to the Rapport Quick Start Guide or Wyse
Rapport Help File).
Rapport accesses your Thin Client through the factory-installed Rapport® Agent and
Preboot Execution Environment (PXE) client utilities. PXE upgrade services and Virtual
Network Computing (VNC) Viewer are built-in to Rapport (see “Virtual Network Computing
The Workgroup Edition of Wyse Rapport® is suitable for managing up to 750 client Thin
Clients. It is provided with the Thin Client without charge.
The Enterprise Edition of Wyse Rapport® is designed to manage larger numbers (greater
than 750) of client Thin Clients. For information about obtaining or upgrading to the
Enterprise Edition of Rapport contact Wyse Sales or Service (see “Ordering Information”
on page v).
Virtual Network Computing (VNC) Viewer
VNC Server is factory-installed on your Thin Client and is, by default, automatically
launched on log-on. It allows a Thin Client to be operated/monitored (shadowed) from a
remote machine on which VNC Viewer is installed (primarily for troubleshooting and
support purposes). The administrator uses a VNC Server dialog box that allows a
password to be changed and properties to be set for a Thin Client. An administrator
wanting to shadow a Thin Client must run the VNC Viewer component on the remote
machine (accessed either from the Rapport Administrative Software or from a separate
installation). The administrator using the VNC Viewer must know the password to the
server component on a machine as well as a machine’s IP address or valid DNS name.
For information about VNC, refer to “WinVNC” on page 56.
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4
Model Summary
This section provides a summary of features for the Models 9235LE, 9440XL, 9450XE,
9455XL, 9650XE, Model J400, Product 941GXL, and Model x150, Product 9150SE.
Note
Thin Client data sheets, the product registration form, and information about
Rapport for Wyse version 4.4 and Rapport Administrative Software are
Model 9235LE
connections for power, network, audio connectors, monitor (video), keyboard (USB) and
USB peripherals are on the back panel of the Thin Client (the mouse plugs into the
keyboard). The power button switch is located on the top of the unit.
Figure 1 Model 9235LE Thin Client
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5
Model 9440XL
connections for power, network, monitor, keyboard, mouse, serial and parallel devices,
and USB peripherals are on the back panel of the Thin Client. The power button switch,
four LED indicators, and audio connectors are on the front of the Thin Client.
Figure 2 Model 9440XL Thin Client
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Model 9450XE
connections for power, network, monitor, keyboard, mouse, serial and parallel devices,
and USB peripherals are on the back panel of the Thin Client. The rear panel contains an
access slot for an optional PCI expansion card.
Figure 3 Model 9450XE Thin Client
The 9450XE has two LED indicators on the back of the unit next to the RJ-45 LAN port
(Network connector). The Green LED is a Dual Link/Activity Indicator, and the Yellow LED
is a Speed Indicator. The blinking sequence (or absence) of these LEDs indicates the
condition of the LAN connection.
•
•
•
•
•
Green LED On—Link, but no Activity
Green LED Blinking—Link with Activity
Green LED Off—No Link
Yellow LED On—100Mbps
Yellow LED Off—10Mbps or no Link
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Model 9455XL
Model 9455XL is a modular XPe-based Thin Client with a rugged metal chassis (see
Figure 4) that can be mounted vertically or horizontally. The connections for power,
network, keyboard, mouse, serial and parallel devices, and USB ports are on the back
panel of the Thin Client. The rear panel contains an access slot for an optional PCI
expansion card.
Note
When the Thin Client is mounted vertically, the power button should be at the
top of the Thin Client.
The power button is located on the front of the Thin Client. The front of the Thin Client
contains two additional USB ports as well as access bays for optional CD-ROM and USB
floppy drives.
Note
The front USB ports and PCI Expansion Card slot are not available if the
floppy drive option is installed.
Figure 4 Model 9455XL Thin Client
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The 9455XL has two LED indicators on the back of the unit next to the RJ-45 LAN port
(Network connector). The Green LED is a Dual Link/Activity Indicator, and the Yellow LED
is a Speed Indicator. The blinking sequence (or absence) of these LEDs indicates the
condition of the LAN connection.
•
•
•
•
•
Green LED On—Link, but no Activity
Green LED Blinking—Link with Activity
Green LED Off—No Link
Yellow LED On—100Mbps
Yellow LED Off—10Mbps or no Link
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Model 9650XE
Model 9650XE is a small-footprint, XPe-based Thin Client with an integrated 15 inch flat
and parallel devices, speakers, and USB peripherals are on the underside of the back
panel of the Thin Client. The power button switch is located on the front of the Thin Client.
The default resolution for the 9650XE is 1024x768 @ 60Hz, the font-smoothing setting is
standard, and the default color depth is 16-bit.
Figure 5 Model 9650XE Thin Client
The LCD Thin Client features front panel Thin Client control buttons and a menu-driven
On-Screen Display (OSD) to setup and customize the Thin Client’s display.
The 9650XE has one LED indicator on the front of the unit next to the power button. The
Green LED indicates that the power is on.
The 9650XE has two LED indicators on the back of the unit next to the RJ-45 LAN port
(Network connector). The Green LED is a Dual Link/Activity Indicator, and the Yellow LED
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is a Speed Indicator. The blinking sequence (or absence) of these LEDs indicates the
condition of the LAN connection.
•
•
•
•
•
Green LED On—Link, but no Activity
Green LED Blinking—Link with Activity
Green LED Off—No Link
Yellow LED On—100Mbps
Yellow LED Off—10Mbps or no Link
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11
Model J400, Product 941GXL
The 941GXL is a modular XPe-based Thin Client with a rugged metal chassis (see
Figure 6) that can be mounted vertically or horizontally. The 941GXL has a slightly larger
chassis than the 9455XL and features a faster processor than any of the other Series
9000 devices. The connections for power, network, keyboard, mouse, serial and parallel
devices, and USB ports are on the back panel of the Thin Client. The rear panel contains
an access slot for an optional PCI expansion card.
Note
When the Thin Client is mounted vertically, the power button should be at the
bottom of the Thin Client.
The power button is located on the front of the Thin Client. The two LEDs next to the
power button indicate Power and IDE Device (Flash or Hard drive) activity.
Figure 6 Model J400, Product 941GXL Thin Client
The 941GXL has two LED indicators on the back of the unit next to the RJ-45 LAN port
(Network connector). The Green LED is a Dual Link/Activity Indicator, and the Yellow LED
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12
is a Speed Indicator. The blinking sequence (or absence) of these LEDs indicates the
condition of the LAN connection.
•
•
•
•
•
Green LED On—Link, but no Activity
Green LED Blinking—Link with Activity
Green LED Off—No Link
Yellow LED On—100Mbps
Yellow LED Off—10Mbps or no Link
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13
Model x150, Product 9150SE
connections for power, network, audio, monitor (video), keyboard, mouse, serial and
parallel devices, and USB devices and peripherals are on the back panel of the Thin
Client. The power button switch is located on the front-top of the unit.
Figure 7 Model 9150SE Thin Client
The 9150SE has three LED indicators on the back of the unit next to the RJ-45 LAN port
(Network connector). The blinking sequence (or absence) of these LEDs indicates the
condition of the LAN connection.
•
•
•
Green LED On—10Mbps
Amber LED On—100Mbps
Yellow LED Blinking—Link with Activity
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After power connection, the power LED will remain amber for some time. The user must
not press the power button until the amber light is off. When the amber light is off, lightly
press the power button on the Thin Client to turn on power.
Mounting and Connecting the Thin Client
The Quick Start Guide (included in the shipping carton) provides instructions for mounting
and connecting the Thin Client. The Thin Client can be placed on a desktop, or it can be
mounted on a wall using an optional wall-mount bracket available from Wyse Technology.
Caution
Mount and connect the Thin Client only as directed in the Quick Start Guide
(and in the wall-mount bracket instructions, if used). Be sure that there is
sufficient space around the Thin Client for ventilation. Follow all
precautions listed in the Quick Start Guide.
Note
On the Model 9235LE the power LED can stay amber for up to a minute after
plugging power into the unit. The user should not push the power button to
switch on the Thin Client until the amber light is out.
If included in the shipping carton, the following items should be used with Thin Client
installation:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Keyboard and mouse (may or may not be included)
Power cord (may or may not be included)
Power supply
Noise suppressor (ferrite bead)
Desktop mounting stand (if required)
Quick Start Guide
Caution
To ensure regulatory compliance, use only the power supply included in the
shipping carton, or an approved equivalent (see “Device Power Supply” on
page vii), with the Thin Client.
The noise suppressor (ferrite bead) included in the box with the Thin Client
must be installed on the network cable as described in the accompanying
instructions (for details, refer to the regulatory notices in the front matter of
this document).
Note
Clicking a scroll wheel on a mouse is supported.
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15
Extended XPe Features
The WintermTM 9000 Series Thin Client’s operating system has extended features not
found in standard Windows XP. Controls for extended XPe features are available only
through an Administrator logon account—with exceptions of the Citrix Program
TM
Neighborhood, the Microsoft Terminal Server Client (Remote Desktop Connection
Manager), and if installed, a special-order terminal emulation application.
Logging On
Users can log-on automatically or manually.
Automatic Log-on
The default for the XPe-based Thin Client is automatic log-on. The administrator can use
the Winlog applet in the Control Panel to enable/disable auto logon and change the auto
logon user name, password, and domain. Only the administrator logon account can
change auto logon properties.
Note
To save the changes, be sure to flush the Write Filter cache at any time
during the current system session. For information about the Write Filter and
The Log-on to Windows dialog box is bypassed if automatic log-on is enabled. If you want
to log-on as a different user while auto logon is enabled, log off while holding down the
Shift key. This will cause the Log-on to Windows dialog box to display and allow you to
manually enter the log-on information.
Manual Log-on
When automatic log-on is not enabled, upon Thin Client startup the Log-on to Windows
dialog box displays.
Type the log-on information in the User Name and Password text boxes:
·
For a user log-on account, the factory-default user name and password are both
User.
·
For an administrator log-on account, the factory-default user name and password
are both Administrator.
Note
Passwords are case sensitive but user names are not case sensitive.
Caution
For security purposes it is recommended that all passwords be changed from
the defaults. An administrator can change passwords by using the
Ctrl+Alt+Del key combination to open the Windows Security dialog box and
then clicking Change Password. The password can not be changed when
logged-on as a user.
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16
Note
The administrator can create additional user accounts by using the User
Manager utility available through the Control Panel. However, due to local
memory constraints, the number of additional users should be kept to a
minimum. For administrator information on user accounts, refer to “User
Automatically Launched Utilities
The following utilities are automatically launched:
•
•
•
•
Write Filter
Upon system start, the Write Filter utility is automatically launched. The Write Filter
provides security and protects the flash memory from excessive write activity. The active/
inactive status of the Write Filter is indicated by the color of the Write Filter status icon in
the system tray of the desktop taskbar. For detailed information about the Write Filter, refer
Note
Changes made to the Thin Client configuration are lost when the Thin Client
is restarted unless the Write Filter cache is flushed during the current system
session. For procedures on flushing the cache, refer to “Write Filter” on
NetXClean
Upon system start, the NetXClean utility is automatically launched. NetXClean is a
clean-up utility that keeps extraneous information from being stored on the local disk. For
detailed information on this utility, refer to “NetXClean Utility” on page 48.
VNC Server
Upon Thin Client log-on, the Windows VNC Server utility is automatically launched. VNC
allows the Thin Client’s desktop to be accessed remotely for administration and support.
For detailed information about VNC, refer to “WinVNC” on page 56.
Time Synchronization Utility
Upon Thin Client log-on, the time synchronization utility dialog box briefly displays. This
feature can be disabled by the administrator (locally or remotely) if desired.
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17
The XPe Desktop
This section includes information on the following:
•
•
•
•
Users Desktop
present on the default user desktop are Citrix Program Neighborhood, Remote Desktop
Connection, and Internet Explorer. These selections are also available from the Start
menu. If the Terminal Emulation application is installed, it can be opened from the Start |
Programs menu. The Write Filter status icon, the audio volume icon, the VNC Server
icon, and the System time are located in the taskbar system tray.
Note
Links to remote ICA-published applications may also be listed on the Start
menu and/or appear as icons on the desktop (for instructions, refer to the
Citrix NFuse 1.6 server documentation).
Figure 8 Example of a user desktop
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For information about the functionality of the standard Windows XP desktop and Start
menu items, refer to the applicable Microsoft documentation (search and navigate to the
For Internet locations of the Citrix Program Neighborhood and Remote Desktop
Note
The user Control Panel (available by clicking Start | Settings | Control
Panel) provides access to a limited set of resources for configuring Windows
XP user preference settings. You must be logged on as administrator to
access the extended set of system resources.
Note
Right-clicking the mouse when the pointer is on the users desktop does not
open a pop-up menu.
Note
You can copy and paste text between remote session and the local computer
by using standard copy and paste methods.
Note
For the Model 9235LE, the Start menu ShutDown listing is replaced with
listings for logging off, restarting, and shutting down the Thin Client.
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Administrators Desktop
The desktop that appears for an administrator log-on is a Windows desktop (see
Figure 9). Icons present on the default administrator desktop are My Computer, My
Network Places, Citrix Program Neighborhood, Remote Desktop Connection, Internet
Explorer, Write Filter Enable, and Write Filter Disable (for a description of the Write Filter
Disable and Write Filter Enable icons, refer to “Write Filter Enable and Write Filter Disable
Desktop Icons” on page 45). The Citrix Program Neighborhood, Remote Desktop
Connection, and Internet Explorer application selections are also available from the Start
menu. If the terminal emulation application is installed, it can be opened from the Start |
Programs | TeemNT menu. The Write Filter status icon, the audio volume icon, the VNC
Server icon, and the System time are located in the taskbar system tray. Extended
resources available only to administrators can be accessed from the Start menu.
Figure 9 Example of an administrator desktop
For information about the functionality of the standard Windows XP desktop and Start
menu items, refer to the applicable Microsoft documentation (search and navigate to the
Extended selections are described in “Programs Menu Extended Selections” on page 22.
Note
Right-clicking the mouse when the pointer is on the administrators desktop
opens a pop-up menu.
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Note
For the Model 9235LE, the Start menu ShutDown listing is replaced with
listings for logging off, restarting, and shutting down the Thin Client.
Client Information Dialog Box
The General tab of the dialog box displays general information about the Thin Client such
as the Website, Product Name, Product ID, Version, Windows XPE Version, MAC
Address, Serial Number, Terminal H/W Rev, Flash Configuration, RAM Configuration,
System Partition, and Wyse Copyrights.
Figure 10 Client Information dialog box
Note
The information in the Client Information dialog box will vary for different Thin
Clients and software releases.
In the Client Information dialog box, you can click the:
•
•
•
Installed Modules tab to show the list of applications that are installed on the Thin
Client.
Rapport Packages tab to show the list of Rapport Packages that have been applied to
the Thin Client.
QFEs tab to show the list of Microsoft QFEs applied to the Thin Client.
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Logging Off, Restarting, and Shutting Down the Thin Client
To log off, restart, or shut down the Thin Client, click the taskbar’s Start to open the Start
menu and select your option. On Models 9440XL, 9450XE, 9455XL, 9650XE, Model J400,
Product 941GXL, and Model x150, Product 9150SE click Shut Down from the Start menu
to open a sub-menu; on the Model 9235LE, select the desired action from the Start menu.
Note
You can also log off or shut down using the Windows Security dialog box,
which can be opened by using the Ctrl+Alt+Del key combination. The shut
down option from the Windows Security dialog box is not available on the
Model 9235LE.
Note
If automatic log-on is enabled, when you log off (without shutting down) the
Thin Client immediately logs on the default user. For instructions on logging
The following utilities are affected by logging off, restarting, and shutting down the Thin
Client:
•
Write Filter cache - If you make changes to system configuration settings and want
them to persist, you must flush the Write Filter cache during the current system
session. Otherwise, the new settings will be lost when the Thin Client is shut down or
restarted. The Write Filter cache contents are not lost when you simply log off and on
again (as the same or different user); that is, you can flush the Write Filter cache after
the new log-on and still retain the changes. For instructions on flushing the Write Filter
about the Write Filter, refer to “Utilities and Settings” on page 41.
Note
A User log-on account does not have cache flush privileges; this is a local or
remote administrator function.
•
•
NetXClean Utility - NetXClean is a clean-up utility that keeps extraneous information
from being stored on the flash memory. Clean-up is triggered automatically on restart,
shut down, or user log off. For details about NetXClean, refer to “NetXClean Utility” on
Power Management - A Monitor Saver turns off the video signal to the monitor,
allowing the monitor to enter a power-saving mode after a designated idle time.
Parameters for this mode are available by clicking Start | Settings | Control Panel |
Screen Saver | Power.
•
•
Wake-on-LAN - This standard XP feature allows the Rapport Administrative Software
to perform image updates and remote administration functions at any time. To use this
feature, the Thin Client power must remain on.
Thin Client Time - After power off, clock time will not be lost as long as the power
source remains on. Clock time will be lost if the power source is off and the battery
option is not installed. The local time utility can be set to synchronize the Thin Client
clock to a time server automatically (at a designated time) or manually.
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Note
Correct time should be maintained as some applications require access to
local Thin Client time. The Date and Time Properties dialog box can be
opened by clicking the time area in the taskbar or by double-clicking the Date
and Time icon in the Control Panel.
Programs Menu Extended Selections
Open the Programs menu by clicking Start | Programs. Additional selections available on
the Programs menu include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
“VNC User Settings” on page 28(available to administrators only)
“Write Filter” on page 29(available to administrators only)
Neutron Time Synchronization Application
Neutron dialog box contains the current System Time and Atomic Time. To Synchronize
the System Time with the Atomic Time, click Synchronize in the Neutron dialog box. To
retrieve the current Atomic time from a time server, click Get Atomic Time.
To configure the Time server IP address, click >> in the Neutron dialog box to open the
extended menu and select an IP address from the Time server drop-down menu. You can
also configure (using the radio and check boxes) whether to use TCP or UDP, whether
you want Auto synchronization to occur at system startup, and whether or not to exit the
Time server after the time has been synchronized. To close the extended menu, click <<.
Figure 11 Neutron dialog box (extended)
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The TeemNT Connection Wizard application allows you to configure your connection
information. To open the TE Connection Wizard dialog box click Start | Programs |
Wizard window.
Figure 13 TE Client Connection Wizard window
For complete instructions on installing and using a terminal emulation application, refer to
the terminal emulation documentation supplied separately.
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Internet Explorer
Microsoft Internet Explorer (MSIE) version 6.0 browser is installed locally on the Thin
Client. Clicking Start | Programs | Internet Explorer or Start | Internet Explorer (or
settings for the browser have been preselected at the factory to limit writing to flash
memory. These settings prevent exhaustion of the limited amount of flash memory
available and should not be modified. The user can access another browser through an
ICA or RDP account if more browser resources are required.
Figure 14 Internet Explorer window
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Citrix Program Neighborhood
Clicking Start | Programs | Citrix Program Neighborhood or Start | Citrix Program
Neighborhood (or double-clicking the desktop icon) opens the Citrix Program
to remote applications running on ICA servers.
Documentation for the ICA client application is available from the Citrix Corporation Web
site at:
Figure 15 Citrix Program Neighborhood window
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Remote Desktop Connection
Clicking Start | Programs | Remote Desktop Connection or Start | Remote Desktop
Connection (or double-clicking the desktop icon) opens the Remote Desktop Connection
program is used to establish connections to remote applications using RDP.
Note
If you find that the Write Filter Cache is becoming too full, you can disable
Bitmap caching in the RDP Experience tab
For information and instructions on using the Remote Desktop Connection dialog box,
refer to the Microsoft documentation (search for Remote Desktop) at:
Figure 16 Remote Desktop Connection dialog box (expanded)
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VNC User Settings
VNC User Settings is available to administrators only. Clicking Start | Programs | VNC
User Settings (or double-clicking the icon in the administrator’s system tray) opens the
The WinVNC: Current User Properties dialog box allows entry of the VNC log-on
password (the default password is Wyse) and selection of parameters for the VNC server
utility installed on a user’s Thin Client.
VNC server allows the user’s Thin Client to be operated/monitored (shadowed) from a
remote machine on which VNC Viewer is installed. VNC is intended primarily for support
and troubleshooting purposes.
Note
Hovering the mouse pointer over the VNC icon on the taskbar shows the
Thin Client’s current IP address.
Figure 17 WinVNC: Current User Properties dialog box
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Write Filter
Write Filter is available to administrators only. The Write Filter Control dialog box is shown
clicking Start | Programs | Control Panel | Administrative Tools | Write Filter, or by
clicking Start | Programs | Write Filter.
The Write Filter Control dialog box is used to query the cache, flush the cache, view the
status of the Write Filter, and disable/enable the Write Filter.
The status (enabled/disabled) of the Write Filter is displayed by the Write Filter status icon
on the taskbar system tray (a green icon indicates that the Write Filter is enabled, and a
red icon indicates that the Write Filter is disabled).
Figure 18 Write Filter Control dialog box
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Control Panel Extended Selections
Clicking Start | Settings | Control Panel opens the Control Panel window (the
Figure 19 Administrators Control Panel window (Classic View/List)
Notable extended selections available on the administrators Control Panel include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
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Administrative Tools
Double-click the Administrative Tools icon in the Control Panel window to open the
Figure 20 Administrative Tools window
The Administrative Tools dialog box contains the following administrative tool selections:
•
•
•
•
•
•
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Component Services
Double-clicking the Component Services icon opens the Component Services window
Viewer, and Local Services.
Figure 21 Component Services window
Event Viewer
This tool displays monitoring and troublehooting messages from Windows and other
programs.
Figure 22 Event Viewer window
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Services
Services window lists the services installed on the Thin Client. VNC Server and Client
Clean-up (NetXClean) are two services which may need to be stopped or restarted by the
Thin Client administrator and are discussed in “Utilities and Settings” on page 41.
Note
VNC Server and Client Clean-up (NetXClean) cannot be stopped or started
using the Task Manager.
Figure 23 Services window
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User Manager
Double-clicking the User Manager icon opens the Local User and Groups window (see
Figure 24). This tool allows administrators to manage user profiles. For detailed
Figure 24 Local User and Groups window
VNC User Settings
Double-clicking the VNC User Settings icon opens the WinVNC: Current User Properties
Figure 25 WinVNC: Current User Properties dialog box
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Note
The WinVNC: Current User Properties dialog box can also be opened from
the administrator’s Start | Programs menu.
The WinVNC: Current User Properties dialog box allows entry of the VNC log-on
password (the default password is Wyse) and selection of parameters for the VNC
server utility installed on a user’s Thin Client.
VNC server allows the user’s Thin Client to be operated/monitored (shadowed) from a
remote machine on which VNC Viewer is installed. VNC is intended primarily for
support and troubleshooting purposes.
Note
Hovering the mouse pointer over the VNC icon on the taskbar shows the
Thin Client’s current IP address.
Write Filter
The Write Filter Control dialog box is used to query the cache, flush the cache, view the
status of the Write Filter, and disable/enable the Write Filter.
Note
The dialog box can also be opened from the administrator’s Start |
Programs menu or by clicking Start | Run and typing wtflush.
The system tray on the taskbar contains a color icon that indicates the status of the Write
Filter. Green indicates that the Write Filter is enabled, and red indicates that the Write
Filter is disabled.
Winlog
The default for the XPe-based Thin Client is automatic log-on. The administrator can use
the Winlog applet in the Control Panel to enable/disable auto logon and change the auto
logon user name, password, and domain. Only the administrator logon account can
change auto logon properties.
Note
To save the changes, be sure to flush the Write Filter cache at any time
during the current system session. For information about the Write Filter and
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ELO Touchscreen
If the ELO Touchscreen option is installed on the Thin Client, you can use this application
to calibrate and customize the settings for a touchscreen monitor that is connected to the
Thin Client (or when ELO Touchscreen is integrated with Model 9650XE).
Note
Open the ELO Touchscreen application by double-clicking the ELO
Touchscreen icon in the control panel.
•
•
The ELO Touchscreen icon is available in the control panel of both the User and the
Administrator desktops.
The ELO Touchscreen option may require re-calibration and adjustment of the
screen settings, particularly for the 9650XE model, if the Thin Client is updated with
a new firmware image.
Wireless LAN Settings
If Wyse USB 802.11b hardware is installed on the Thin Client, you can use the Wireless
LAN Settings application to customize settings such as the wireless network ID. Open the
application by double-clicking the Wireless LAN Settings icon in Administrator control
panel.
Note
The Wireless LAN Settings icon is not available in the control panel of the
User desktop.
•
•
•
Wireless LAN - The wireless icon in the control panel is for the specific Actiontec
USB wireless device ONLY.
The configurations made in this icon are not applied to any other wireless cards
such as Cisco 350 and Orinoco Silver.
The non-Actiontec adapters must be configured through the Control Panel\Network
Connections applet or through the device manager for more options.
Custom Fields
Double-click the Custom Fields icon in the Control Panel window and use the Custom
Remote Administrative Software. The configuration strings can contain information about
the location, user, administrator, and other information.
Clicking Change in the dialog box transfers the custom fields information to the Windows
registry. The information is then available to the Rapport® Client Manager. To permanently
save the information, flush the Write Filter cache during the system session in which the
registry entries are made or changed.
For more information on the Rapport Remote Administrative Software, refer to “Remote
For details on using custom fields information, refer to the Rapport documentation.
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Figure 26 Custom Fields dialog box
RAMdisk
The RAMdisk is volatile memory space set aside for temporary data storage. It is the Z
drive shown in the My Computer window.
The following items are stored on the RAMdisk:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Browser Web page cache
Browser history
Browser cookies
Browser cache
Temporary Internet files
Print spooling
User/system temporary files
ICA bitmap cache
The RAMdisk can also be used for temporary storage of other data at the administrator’s
Double-click the RAMdisk icon in the Control Panel window and use the Ramdisk
size of the RAMdisk, you will be prompted to restart the system for the changes to take
effect. However, to permanently save the changes be sure that the Write Filter cache has
been flushed during the current system session before restarting the system.
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Figure 27 Ramdisk Configuration dialog box
Note
Depending on the Thin Client model and installed memory size, default
RAMdisk size may vary. The maximum RAMdisk size that can be set is 30
MB; the minimum RAMdisk size that can be set is 2 MB.
Regional and Language Options
Double-click the Regional and Language Options icon in the Control Panel window and
use the Regional and Language Options dialog box to select your keyboard language.
The following keyboard languages are supported:
Arabic
Finnish
French
German
Greek
Hebrew
Hungarian
Italian
Italian (142)
Latin American
Norwegian
Polish (214)
Polish (Programmers)
Portuguese
Romanian
Russian
Slovak
Slovenian
Spanish
Spanish Variation
Swedish
Swiss French
Swiss German
Thailand
Turkish-F
Turkish-Q
Belgian Dutch
Belgian French
Brazilian (ABNT)+A34
Canadian Eng. (Multi)
Canadian Fr (Multi)
Canadian French
Czech
Croatian
Danish
Dutch
English (UK)
English (US) (default)
US International
Note
A language appropriate keyboard is required for any language other than
English (US). Keyboards are different for each of the languages listed.
The default language for the user interface is English (US). If your Thin Client contains a
multi-language build and you want to change to another language, complete the following
procedures:
1. Click Start | Settings | Control Panel.
2. Click the Regional and Language Option icon.
3. In the Regional and Language Options dialog box, click the Languages tab.
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4. In the lower section of the tab is the Language used in menus and dialogs drop down
box. Click the drop down arrow to select a new language and then click Apply.
A message informs you that changes will not take effect until you logoff and logon
again. Click OK.
5. In the Regional and Language Options dialog box, click OK and close the control
panel.
6. Log off the current user. The next time the user logs on, the GUI will be in the selected
language.
Note
The keyboard layout does not automatically change with the GUI changes. It
must be changed manually.
Third-party applications, Wyse applications, and Microsoft names remain in
English after the interface is changed.
Sun Java Runtime Environment
Sun Java Runtime Environment (JRE) is available but does not include the Microsoft
Virtual Machine. Information regarding this application can be found online at:
Peripherals
Depending on the ports available on the Thin Client (see “Model Summary” on page 4),
the Thin Client can provide services through a USB port, a serial port, an LPT port, or a
PCMCIA card plugged-in to the back of the Thin Client (if the appropriate software is
installed).
Add-ons for other services (available from Wyse) can be installed using the Rapport
Remote Administrative software. For information on using the Rapport Remote
Administrative software, refer to “Remote Administration and Firmware Upgrades” on
Printers
A universal print driver is installed on the Thin Client to support text-only printing to a
locally-connected printer.
To print full text and graphics to a locally connected printer, install the driver provided by
the manufacturer according to the instructions. Be sure to flush the Write Filter cache to
save the installation. For procedures on flushing the cache, refer to “Write Filter” on
Printing to network printers from ICA and RDP applications can be achieved through print
drivers on the servers.
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Note
Printing to a locally-connected printer from an ICA or RDP session using the
server’s print drivers produces full text and graphics functionality from the
printer. To do this, you must install the print driver on the server and the text
only driver on the Thin Client according to the procedures in “Adding
Adding Printers
To install the print driver on the server and the text only driver on the Thin Client, complete
the following procedures:
1. Connect the printer to the parallel port.
2. Click Start | Settings | Printers and Faxes.
3. Double-click Add a printer to open the Add Printer Wizard.
4. Click Next in the first window of the wizard.
5. Select the Local printer attached to this computer option.
6. Ensure that the Automatically detect and install my Plug and Play printer check
box is not selected.
7. Click Next.
8. Select the Use the following port: option.
9. Select the appropriate port from the drop-down list and click Next.
10.Select the Manufacturer and Model of the printer and click Next.
11. Enter the assigned default name or other name for the printer and click Next.
12.Select the Do not share this printer option and click Next.
13.Select whether to print a test page or not and click Next.
14.Click Finish.
The installation will complete (a test page will print if this option was selected).
Audio
Audio can be redirected from applications to the audio jacks on the Thin Client. The level
can be controlled externally (for example, by using a 600-ohm potentiometer control), and
powered speakers are recommended. The volume can also be adjusted using the sound
icon in the taskbar system tray. You can single-click this icon to open the master volume
control, or double-click it to open the volume control application dialog box.
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Utilities and Settings
The following utilities and settings are available for administrative use:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Write Filter
The Write Filter provides a secure environment for thin-client computing by protecting the
Thin Client from undesired flash memory writes (flash memory is where the operating
system and functional software components reside). By preventing excessive flash write
activity, the Write Filter also extends the life of the Thin Client. It gives the appearance of
read-write access to the flash by employing a cache to intercept all flash writes and
returning success to the process that requested the I/O.
The intercepted flash writes stored in cache are available as long as the Thin Client
remains active but are lost when the Thin Client is restarted or switched off. To preserve
the results of writes to the registry, favorites, cookies, and so on, the contents of the cache
can be transferred (flushed) to the flash on demand by the Rapport Administrative
Software or manually using the Write Filter Control dialog box (see “Write Filter Control
(wtflush), by clicking Start | Programs | Control Panel | Administrative Tools | Write
Filter, or by clicking Start | Programs | Write Filter. After the Write Filter has flushed the
cache, all future writes during the current system session are written to the flash, with no
further caching until a system restart occurs. The Write Filter can also be enabled/disabled
through the command line or through the Write Filter Enable/Disable desktop icons. The
status (enabled/disabled) of the Write Filter is displayed by the Write Filter status icon on
the taskbar system tray (green indicates that the Write Filter is enabled, and red indicates
that the Write Filter is disabled).
Note
When administering the Thin Client for permanent changes:
-To avoid flash corruption, it is strongly recommended to flush the Write Filter
cache immediately following a fresh restart before making permanent
modifications to the system.
-Do not flush the cache if the Thin Client has been used in the current system
session.
Caution
The Write Filter cache should never be flushed if it is eighty-percent or more
full. The administrator should periodically check the status of the cache and
restart the Thin Client if the cache is more than eighty percent full.
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Note
A Terminal Services Client Access License (TSCAL) is always preserved
regardless of Write Filter state (enabled or disabled).
If you want to have other registry settings preserved regardless of Write Filter
For procedures on manipulating the Write Filter, refer to:
•
•
•
•
Password Change with the Write Filter
On Microsoft Windows NT-based computers and on Microsoft Windows 2000 or
2003-based computers, machine account passwords are regularly changed with the
domain controller for security purposes. By default, on Windows NT-based computers, the
machine account password automatically changes every seven days. On Windows 2000
or 2003-based computers, the machine account password automatically changes every
30 days. The same is applicable for WintermTM 9000 Series Thin Clients if they are a
member of a domain.
With the Write Filter enabled, a Thin Client will successfully make this change with the
domain controller. Because the Write Filter is enabled, however, the next time the Thin
Client is booted it will not retain the new password. In such cases, you can use the
following options:
•
Disable the machine account password change on a WintermTM 9000 Series Thin
Client by setting the DisablePasswordChangeregistry entry to a value of 1.
•
Disable the machine account password change in Windows NT 4.0 or in Windows
2000 or 2003, by setting the RefusePasswordChangeregistry entry to a value of 1
on all domain controllers in the domain instead of on all workstations. WintermTM 9000
Series Thin Clients will still attempt to change their passwords every 30 days, but the
change will be rejected by the server.
Note
On Windows NT 4.0 domain controllers, you must change the
RefusePasswordChangeregistry entry to a value of 1 on all Backup
Domain Controllers (BDCs) in the domain before you make the change on
the Primary Domain Controller (PDC). Failure to follow this order will cause
event ID 5722 to be logged in the event log of the PDC.
If you set the RefusePasswordChangeregistry entry in the Windows 2000
or 2003 Domain Controller to a value of 1, the replication traffic will stop, but
not the Thin Client traffic. If you also set the DisablePasswordChange
registry entry to a value of 1 in the Thin Client, both Thin Client and
replication traffic will stop.
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Disabling the machine account password change on a WintermTM 9000 Series Thin
Client
To disable the machine account password change on a WintermTM 9000 Series Thin
Client, complete the following procedures:
1. Start Registry Editor by clicking Start | Run, typing regeditin the Open text box, and
then clicking OK.
2. Locate and click the following registry subkey:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Netlogon\P
arameters
3. In the right pane, click the DisablePasswordChangeentry.
4. On the Edit menu, click Modify.
5. In the Value data text box, type a value of 1, and then click OK.
6. Quit the Registry Editor.
Disabling the machine account password change in Windows NT 4.0 or in Windows
2000 or 2003
To disable the machine account password change in Windows NT 4.0 or in Windows 2000
or 2003, complete the following procedures:
1. Start Registry Editor by clicking Start | Run, typing regeditin the Open text box, and
then clicking OK.
2. Locate and click the following registry subkey:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Netlogon\P
arameters
3. On the Edit menu, point to New and then click DWORD Value.
4. Type RefusePasswordChangeas the registry entry name, and then click ENTER.
5. On the Edit menu, click Modify.
6. In the Value data text box, type a value of 1, and then click OK.
7. Quit the Registry Editor.
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Write Filter Command Line Control
There are several Start | Run command lines you can use to control the Write Filter.
Note
Command line arguments cannot be combined.
Caution
Thin Client Administrators should use NT file security to prevent undesired
usage of these commands.
Use the following guidelines for the Start | Run command line option for the Write Filter:
•
•
•
wtflush.exe with no arguments - Opens the Write Filter Control dialog box. For a
wtflush.exe \f - Flushes the cache and disables the Write Filter until the next system
start. The Write Filter status icon is red.
wtflush.exe \d - Flushes the cache and disables the Write Filter; the Write Filter
remains disabled after the system start and must be enabled manually either through
the Write Filter Control dialog box or through the command line. The Write Filter status
icon remains red while disabled.
•
wtflush.exe \e - Write filter enabled after the next system start. After enabling the Write
Filter you must restart. You do not need to flush the cache first since the Write Filter is
currently disabled. The Write Filter status icon is green when the Write Filter is
enabled.
Note
Flush and disable (\fand \darguments) open and automatically close a
DOS command window during the process. However, the flush could take up
to several minutes to complete after the window closes. Because the DOS
window does not stay open long enough to view the results, it is
recommended that you open the Write Filter Control dialog box to determine
if flushing has completed.
Note
The Write Filter status icon on the taskbar system tray turns red immediately
when the cache flush operation is started, although the flush action can take
up to several minutes to complete.
Caution
Do not attempt to flush the cache while the cache is currently being flushed.
If you open an MS-DOS Prompt window (by entering commandin the Run text box),
append “.exe”to the wtflushcommand: wtflush.exe, wtflush.exe \f,
wtflush.exe \d, and wtflush.exe \e.
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Write Filter Enable and Write Filter Disable Desktop Icons
For convenience, the Write Filter Enable and Write Filter Disable icons are present on the
Administrator desktop. Depending on which icon you use, you can either enable or disable
the Write Filter.
•
Write Filter Enable Icon - Double-clicking this icon allows you to enable the Write
Filter using the Write Filter Control dialog box. This utility is the equivalent of running
Line Control” on page 44. The Write Filter is enabled and the system will automatically
restart. You do not need to flush the cache first as the Write Filter is currently disabled.
The Write Filter status icon in the taskbar system tray is green when the Write Filter is
enabled.
•
Write Filter Disable Icon - Double-clicking this icon allows you to disable the Write
Filter. This utility is the equivalent of running the wtflush.exe \dcommand line
the cache and disables the Write Filter. The Write Filter remains disabled after the
system start and can only be enabled using the Write Filter Enable icon or through the
Write Filter status icon in the taskbar system tray remains red while the Write Filter is
disabled.
Note
A message will remain on the desktop until the Write Filter disable process is
complete. Do not use the system during this time; the Thin Client will reboot
automatically when it is finished disabling the Write Filter. When the disable
action is complete, the Thin Client will boot with Write Filter disabled and be
ready for permanent changes to flash.
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Write Filter Control Dialog Box
the Start | Run command line (wtflush), by clicking Start | Programs | Control Panel |
Administrative Tools | Write Filter, or by clicking Start | Programs | Write Filter.
Note
To open the dialog box using the command line, click Start | Run and type
wtflushand then click OK.
Figure 28 Write Filter Control dialog box
When using the Write Filter Control dialog box, follow these guidelines:
•
•
•
The Disable Write Filter command button is displayed by default when the Write Filter
is enabled.
Clicking the Display Write Filter Partition Information command button displays the
Write Filter information in the output window.
You can flush the cache and disable the Write Filter at the same time by clicking the
Disable Write Filter command button (A message is displayed “Flushing
cache…please wait” during the operation, and another message is displayed “Please
reboot the system to take effect” after the cache flush operation has completed. The
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Enable Write Filter command button then appears in the Write Filter Control dialog
Note
After flushing the cache and disabling the Write Filter, the Write Filter status
icon (in the desktop system tray) turns red and the Write Filter remains
disabled after the system restarts.
Figure 29 Write Filter Control dialog box (after disabling the Write Filter)
•
•
You can enable the Write Filter by clicking the Enable Write Filter command button (A
message is displayed prompting for a system restart).
Note
After the system restarts to enable the Write Filter, the Write Filter status icon
(in the desktop system tray) turns green.
To flush the cache and turn off the Write Filter for the current session only, click the
Flush Cache command button (this action will permanently save all writes in the
current session to the system storage media).
Note
After disabling the Write Filter for the current session, the Write Filter status
icon (in the desktop system tray) turns red and the Write Filter remains
disabled until the next system start.
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•
•
When the cache is flushed by clicking the Flush Cache or Disable Write Filter
command buttons, all controls are inoperable (grayed-out) until the cache flush
operation is completed. The Flush Cache command button will remain inoperable
(grayed-out) until Write Filter is enabled.
To display a cache status report, click the Query Cache command button.
NetXClean Utility
NetXClean keeps extraneous information from being stored in flash memory. NetXClean is
a service that runs in the background and operates on the flash memory only. NetXClean’s
clean-up is triggered on either service startup or user log off. It performs the clean-up
invisibly and no user input is necessary.
NetXClean prevents garbage files from building up and filling the free space in the flash;
for example, if a flush of the Write Filter cache puts junk in flash directories that must be
kept clean or allows junk to continue being written to flash after the Write Filter cache is
flushed (until a restart occurs). The NetXClean utility is particularly important when
multiple users have log-on rights to a Thin Client, as memory space can be quickly used
by locally stored profiles and temporary caching of information.
Function Summary
NetXClean’s TweakUI functions includes clearing:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Run history at log-on
Document history at log-on
Find Files history at log-on
Find Computer history at log-on
Internet Explorer history at log-on
Last User at log-on
Selected Items Now
NetXClean purges selected directories, files, and profiles. It uses a configuration file to
determine which directories and files to purge, and what not to purge. To select different
directories and files to purge, you must select them in the configuration file.
Caution
The selections are made by the manufacturer and should not be changed
without manufacturer supervision.
Regardless of the configuration file selections, NetXClean does not clean any of the
following directories or their parent directories:
•
•
•
Windows directory
Windows System subdirectory
Current directory in which the service is installed
NetXClean will not delete the following profiles:
•
•
•
•
Administrator
All Users
Default User
The profile of the last user who logged on
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Local Drives
Administrators need to know the following information on local drives.
Drive Z
Drive Z is onboard volatile memory (Ms-ramdrive) of the Thin Client. Because drive Z is
volatile memory, it is recommended that you do not use this drive to save data that you
want to retain.
For Ramdisk configuration information, refer to “RAMdisk” on page 37.
For information about using the Z drive for roaming profiles, refer to “Domain Participation”
Drive C and Flash
Drive C is onboard non-volatile flash memory. It is recommended that you avoid writing to
drive C. Writing to drive C reduces the size of the flash. If the flash size is reduced to
under 3 MB, the Thin Client will become unstable.
Caution
If the free flash memory size is reduced to 2 MB, the Thin Client’s image will
be irreparably damaged and it will be necessary for you to contact an
authorized service center to repair the Thin Client. It is highly recommended
that 3 MB of flash memory be left unused.
The Write Filter (if ENABLED) protects the flash from damage and presents an error
message if the cache is overwritten. However, if this message occurs you will be unable to
flush the Write Filter cache and any Thin Client configuration changes still in cache will be
lost.
Note
For information on NetXClean’s role in keeping the flash memory clean, refer
Items that are written to the Write Filter cache (or directly to the flash if the Write Filter has
been flushed) during normal operations include:
•
•
•
Favorites
Created connections
Delete/edit connections
Saving Files
The Thin Client uses an embedded operating system with a fixed amount of flash memory.
It is recommended that you save files that you want to keep on a server rather than on
your Thin Client.
Caution
Be careful of application settings that write to the C drive, which resides in
flash memory (in particular, those applications which by default write cache
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50
files to the C drive on the local system). If you must write to a local drive,
change the application settings to use the Z drive. The default configuration
the C drive for factory-installed applications.
Note
For descriptions of the Write Filter and the need to flush the cache to
Mapping Network Drives
You can map network drives while logged on as either an administrator or a user. To keep
the mappings after the Thin Client is restarted you must complete the following
procedures:
1. Select the Reconnect at logon check box.
2. Flush the Write Filter cache during the current system session.
Since a user log-on cannot flush the Write Filter cache, the mappings can be retained by
logging off the user (do not shut down or restart the system) and logging back on as an
administrator, and then flushing the cache.
A remote home directory can also be assigned by using a user manager utility or by other
means known to administrators.
Domain Participation
You can participate in domains by joining to a domain or by using roaming profiles.
Joining a Domain
As an administrator you can join a Thin Client to a domain through the Computer Name
Changes dialog box. To open the Computer Name Changes dialog box, click Control
Panel | System | Computer Name | Change.
Caution
Exercise caution when joining a domain as the profile downloaded at log-on
could overflow the cache or flash memory.
When joining a domain, the Write Filter should be disabled so that the domain information
can be permanently stored on the Thin Client. The Write Filter should remain disabled
through the next boot as information is written to the Thin Client on the boot after joining
the domain. This is especially important when joining an Active Directory domain. For
To make the domain changes permanent, complete the following steps:
1. Disable the Write Filter.
2. Join the domain.
3. Reboot the Thin Client.
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4. Enable the Write Filter.
5. Reboot the Thin Client.
Note
If you use the Enable Desktop Icon to enable the Write Filter, the second
reboot will happen automatically.
Note
By default, the NetXClean utility will purge all but specifically selected profiles
on the system when the Thin Client starts up or when the user logs off. For
information on how to ensure a new profile is not purged by the NetXClean
utility, refer to “NetXClean Utility” on page 48.
Roaming Profiles
Write roaming profiles to the C drive. The profiles must be limited in size and will not be
retained when the Thin Client is restarted.
Note
For roaming profiles to work and be downloaded, there must be sufficient
flash space available. In some cases it may be necessary to remove
software components to free space for roaming profiles.
WinPing Utility
field and clicking OK. The WinPing window is used to launch the Windows PING (Packet
InterNet Groper) diagnostic utility and view the results from pinging.
WinPing is a diagnostic tool familiar to administrators. It sends an echo request to a
network host. The host parameter is either a valid host name or an IP address. If the host
is operational and on the network, it responds to the echo request. The default is to send 5
echo requests and then stop if no response is detected. WinPing sends one echo request
per second, calculates round trip times and packet loss statistics, and displays a brief
summary upon completion.
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52
Figure 30 WinPing window
WinPing is used to:
•
•
•
•
Determine the status of the network and various hosts.
Track and isolate hardware and software problems.
Test, measure, and manage networks.
Determine the IP address of a host if only the host name is known.
Net and Tracert Utilities
Net and Tracert utilities are available for administrative use. For more information on these
User Log-on Accounts
Administrators can create new users and configure user profiles.
By default, a new user is only a member of the Users group and is not locked down. You,
as the administrator, must select the attributes and profile settings for a new user.
Caution
By default, all application settings are set to cache to C drive. It is highly
recommended that you cache to the Ramdisk Z drive (as is pre-set in the
User and Administrator accounts) to avoid overflowing the Write Filter cache.
Creating a New User Account
New user accounts can be created by using the User Manager utility. You must be
logged-on as an administrator to create new user accounts. You can create user accounts
locally or remotely through VNC. However, due to local flash/disk space constraints, the
number of additional users should be kept to a minimum.
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Caution
Be sure to flush the Write Filter cache during the current system session in
which a new account is created.
To create a new user, complete the following procedures:
1. Log-in as an administrator.
2. Click Start | Settings | Control Panel | Administrative Tools and double-click the
User Manager icon.
The Local Users and Groups window opens.
3. Double-click the Users folder to view the contents in the right pane.
4. Click Action in the menu bar and click New User in the drop-down menu.
The New User dialog box opens.
5. Type in the user name and password, and then select the attributes you want for the
user.
6. Click Create.
7. Click Close.
User Profiles
Only an administrator can select the profile settings for a user. For example, new users
cannot put themselves into the Administrators group, only the administrator can add a
user to the Administrators group.
Caution
Because of the limited size of the flash memory, it is strongly recommended
that other applications available to new and existing users be configured to
prevent writing to the local file system. For the same reason, it is also
recommended that extreme care be exercised when changing configuration
settings of the factory-installed applications.
To add a user to the Administrators group complete the following procedures:
1. Log-in as an administrator.
2. Click Start | Settings | Control Panel | Administrative Tools and double-click the
User Manager icon.
The Local Users and Groups window opens.
3. In the Local Users and Groups window, select (highlight) the Users folder in the left
pane.
4. In the right pane of the Local Users and Groups window, double-click the name of the
user.
The [user name] Properties window opens.
5. Click the Member Of tab in the window.
6. Click Add to open the Select Groups dialog box.
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7. Type Administratorsin the Enter the object names to select field to enable the
Check Names command button.
8. Click Check Names, and then click OK.
The user will now be a member of both the Administrators and Users groups.
9. Flush the cache to retain this change.
Changing the Computer Name
You can change the computer name of the Thin Client if you are logged-on as an
administrator.
Note
The computer name information and the Terminal Services Client Access
License (TSCAL) are preserved regardless of the Write Filter state (enabled
or disabled). This maintains the specific computer identity information and
facilitates the image management of the Thin Client.
To change the computer name of the Thin Client, complete the following procedures:
1. Click Start | Settings | Control Panel | System Properties to open the System
Properties window.
2. Click the Computer Name tab.
3. Click Change... in the dialog box.
4. Change the computer name in the text field provided.
5. Click OK.
Remote Administration and Firmware Upgrades
Administrators need to know the following information on remote administration and
firmware upgrades:
•
•
•
•
•
Wyse Rapport Version 4.4
Rapport is a full-featured remote administration tool set available from Wyse Technology.
It accesses the Thin Client through the Rapport Agent, PXE, and VNC server utilities
installed on the Thin Client. Rapport allows the Thin Client administration functions
(including firmware upgrades) to be performed without requiring an administrator to visit
the individual Thin Client sites.
For specific information on using Rapport, consult the Rapport help documentation.
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For local custom fields that can be accessed by Rapport, refer to “Custom Fields” on
Note
When performing a mass distribution of a custom device image created with
Rapport, the source device image will require unique preparation prior to
creation and distribution. Please contact the device manufacturer for more
detailed information.
Add-on Modules
To install an add-on module, an administrator must use the built-in Rapport Agent, PXE,
and VNC server utilities of the Thin Client. Disable the Write Filter and enable the Write
Filter as needed to save the changes.
Firmware Upgrades
Intel's Preboot Execution Environment (PXE) is a protocol that defines interaction
between TCP/IP, DHCP and TFTP to enable a client to download a preboot environment
from a server.
The PXE client is installed on the Thin Client while the PXE server component is part of
the Rapport Administrative Software suite.
Note
Citrix ICA auto update does not function for the ICA client installed on the
Thin Client; updates are implemented through the standard firmware
upgrade process. The Thin Client does not support upgrading using the
Microsoft Windows update Web site.
User Instructions on the First Boot Process After Loading a Standard Image
(v2.2 or Earlier Only)
If you are running version 2.2 or earlier, you must follow these important instructions when
imaging the WintermTM 9000 Series Thin Clients with the standard XPe image
downloaded from the Wyse Web site.
Note
When performing a mass distribution of a custom device image that has
been created with Rapport, certain devices will require unique preparation
prior to image creation and distribution. Please contact the device
manufacturer for more detailed information.
The WintermTM 9000 Series Thin Clients automatically run through the configuration steps
on first boot after imaging. Failure to follow these instructions may result in system
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56
corruption. You must not close the DOS window that is present during the process; the
DOS window will close automatically.
Event: The System Settings Change message may appear shortly after the first boot,
depending on the specific hardware configuration of the Thin Client.
•
•
The New Hardware Found message displays in the system tray (lower right hand
corner of the screen).
Figure 31 System Settings Change message
Action: If this System Settings Change message appears, click No. Do not interrupt the
Thin Client while it is automatically running through configuration and reboot.
WinVNC
Administrators Only - WinVNC Server is installed locally on the Thin Client. It allows a
Thin Client to be operated/monitored (shadowed) from a remote machine on which VNC
Viewer is installed. VNC is intended primarily for support and troubleshooting purposes.
VNC Server starts automatically as a service at Thin Client startup. The service can be
stopped/started by using the Services window (Start | Settings | Control Panel |
Administrative Tools | Services).
Note
Be sure to flush the Write Filter during the current system session if you want
to permanently save the state of the service.
VNC Server Properties Settings
Programs | VNC User Settings, or double-click the WinVNC icon in the system tray of
the administrator’s taskbar. The default password in this dialog box is Wyse.
Caution
The default password permits a remote administrator to configure or reset a
Thin Client from a remote location rather than making a personal appearance
at the Thin Client site. For security, it is highly recommended that the
password be changed immediately upon receipt of the Thin Client.
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Figure 32 WinVNC: Current User Properties dialog box
Before a remote machine (on which VNC Viewer is installed) can access a Thin Client:
1. The IP address (or valid DNS name) of the Thin Client (the desktop that is to be
operated/monitored) must be given to the remote administrator/user.
The IP Address can be obtained from the Details area (Local Area Connection) of the
Network Connections dialog box (accessed by clicking Start | Settings | Network
Connections, clicking the Local Area Connection icon and scrolling down to the
Details area in the left pane).
Note
You can obtain the IP Address of an administrator Thin Client by hovering the
mouse arrow over the VNC icon in the system tray of the administrator’s
taskbar.
2. A password for the administrator to use must be entered into the WinVNC: Current
Note
For the WinVNC: Current User Properties dialog box option details, refer to
the VNC Web site.
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VNC Viewer Setup and Operation
VNC Viewer software is included as a component of the Rapport Administrative Software
suite and must be installed on the remote (shadowing) machine. The administrator/user of
the remote machine must know the IP address/name and the password of a Thin Client
(the desktop that is to be operated/monitored).
If another machine is to be used to access your Thin Client, the VNC Viewer software for
Unix/Linux and Win32 (Windows 95 and Windows NT) is available at no charge and can
be downloaded for installation on the remote machine from:
Note
Detailed information on setting up and using VNC is available at the VNC
Web site.
The administrator/user of the remote (shadowing) machine can log-on to a Thin Client by
completing the following procedures:
1. Double-click the VNC Viewer icon to open the Connection Details dialog box (see
Figure 33 VNC Connection Details dialog box
If the network is slow, click Options... to open the Connection Options dialog box (see
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Select the Restrict Pixels to 8-bit check box in the Display area (this increases speed
at the expense of display quality). Click OK to return to the Connection Details dialog
box.
Figure 34 VNC Connection Options dialog box
Note
The VNC Connection Options dialog box varies for different VNC software
Connection Options dialog box:
Table 1 VNC Connection Options dialog box guidelines
Selection
Description
Preferred encoding radio buttons
Normally the VNC viewer requests CopyRect,
Hextile, CoRRE and RRE in that order. The
selection alters this behavior by specifying the
encoding method to be used before any of the
others are tried.
Preferred encoding check box
Allow CopyRect encoding
When selected, VNC viewer informs the VNC
server it can cope with CopyRect encoding.
Misc check boxes
Request shared session
When you make a connection to a VNC server,
all other existing connections are normally
closed. This option requests that they be left
open, allowing you to share the desktop with
someone already using it.
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Table 1 VNC Connection Options dialog box guidelines, Continued
Selection
Deiconify on Bell
Description
Often a beep will sound because you are being
notified of something such as e-mail arriving or a
compilation finishing. This selection causes a
minimized VNC viewer to be restored when the
bell character (escape sequence) is received.
Disable clipboard transfer
Clipboard changes caused by cutting or copying
at either the viewer of server are normally
transferred to the other end. This option disables
clipboard transfers.
Mouse check boxes
Emulate 3 Buttons (with 2-button Users with a two-button mouse can emulate a
click)
middle button by clicking both buttons at once if
this option is selected.
Swap mouse buttons 2 and 3
Generally selected by left-handed persons.
Display check boxes
Restrict pixels to 8-bit (for slow
networks)
Trade-off of color depth for transmission speed.
View only
Select this option if you only want to monitor the
desktop of the remote Thin Client but do not
want to operate it using the keyboard and
mouse.
Full-screen mode
Causes the connection to start in full-screen
mode.
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the (the desktop that is to be operated/monitored) Thin Client followed by a colon and
0. For example:
snoopy:0
or
132.237.16.238:0
Figure 35 VNC Authentication dialog box
4. Type the password of the Thin Client (the desktop that is to be operated/monitored)
into the Session password text field and click OK.
The Thin Client desktop (the desktop that is to be operated/monitored) will be
displayed in a separate window on the remote machine desktop (on which VNC Viewer
is installed). Use the mouse and keyboard on the remote machine desktop (on which
VNC Viewer is installed) to operate the Thin Client (the desktop that is to be operated/
monitored) just as you would if you were operating it locally.
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™
Winterm 9000 Series Reference Guide
Issue: 081904
Written and published by:
Wyse Technology Inc., August 2004
®
®
PDF created using FrameMaker and Acrobat
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