Wharfedale Speaker EVO 10 User Manual

IAG House, Sovereign Court, Ermine Business Park, Huntingdon, Cambs, PE29 6XU,UK  
Tel: +44(0)1480 447700 Fax: +44(0)1480 431767 http://www.wharfedale.co.uk  
IAG reserve the right to alter design and specification without notice.All rights reserved © IAG Group Ltd.  
User Manual  
Wharfedale is a member of the International Audio Group.  
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Please read the following notes carefully. They will help you to install your loudspeakers  
correctly and safely.  
Switch off the amplifier and all sources before making connections to your sound system.  
When you switch on the system or change sources, set the volume control to minimum and  
turn up the level gradually.  
The position of your Volume Control is NOT a reliable guide as to the maximum capabilities of  
your system. Playing the system with extreme settings of volume and tone controls may  
damage the amplifier and loudspeakers.  
User Warnings  
Quick Start Guide  
About Your Loudspeaker  
Specifications  
Do not connect loudspeaker terminals to the mains supply.  
Ensure that your loudspeakers are correctly wired and are in phase.  
Do not subject your loudspeakers to excessive cold, heat or sunlight.  
WARNING: To reduce the risk of fire or electrical shock do not expose this product to rain or  
moisture.  
The product must not be exposed to dripping and splashing and no object filled with liquids –  
such as a vase of flowers – should be placed on the product.  
Quality Assurance  
No naked flame sources – such as candles – must be placed on the product.  
Do not place heavy objects on top of loudspeaker cabinets. If you play them with the grilles  
removed be careful to protect the drive units from children and pets.  
Do not use makeshift stands. Always fit a manufacturer’ approved stand using the instructions  
and the fixings provided. Your dealer will advise you.  
Do not attempt to dismantle the loudspeaker. There are no user serviceable parts inside and  
you will invalidate the warranty.  
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Safely unpacking  
Check you have:  
Loudspeaker preparation  
Positioning your loudspeakers  
Connecting your loudspeakers  
Looking after your loudspeakers  
Your speakers are heavy. Take care when  
removing them from their packaging.  
Always take care when lifting heavy objects.  
Lift the speakers out by their sides.  
Carefully remove each loudspeaker from its packing  
carton. Do NOT lift speakers via the polythene bag.  
Be especially careful when removing large floor-  
standing speakers.  
The carton top says, “Open other end”. So you,  
– Open the bottom  
– Remove polystyrene  
– Open bag containing speaker  
Tape the carton flaps back  
Turn over carton with loudspeaker still inside  
– Lift carton off, leaving loudspeaker standing on the  
floor. You may now remove the polythene bag.  
If possible, keep the packaging in case you  
need to move or return your speakers.  
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fITTING SPIkES (EVO-30,40,50)  
Floor standing Evolution² speakers are sup-  
plied with a set of floor spikes. Invert the  
loudspeaker and place the top on a soft  
surface. Screw the spikes into the bushes  
fitted in the base of the cabinet. Carefully  
return the loudspeaker to its normal posi-  
tion. Adjust the height by screwing in or  
out one or more of the spikes until the  
loudspeaker is stable. For wood or soft  
floors spike seats and self-adhesive pads  
are provided.  
WARNING: Floor standing speakers are  
heavy - the spikes can penetrate softer  
floors materials and damage wood and  
stone floors over extended periods.  
CONNECTIONS ANd TERmINAlS  
Evo-8,10  
Evo-30,40,50  
Choosing and Preparing Cables  
Specialist audio cable usually offers better performance than  
general purpose ‘bell’ or ‘zip’ wire.  
10mm  
Choose a cable of suitable diameter – cable that is too thin  
will limit the dynamics of the sound and may impair the bass  
response. Audio cable is polarised, with two cores of different  
colours, or often a raised rib of coloured tracer in the case of  
twin cable.  
40mm  
Split the twin cores to a depth of about 40mm. Carefully strip  
the insulation from each end, leaving about 10mm of bare  
wire. If the cable is stranded, lightly twist to gather any loose  
strands.  
User Pack  
User Pack  
Accessories:  
Accessories:  
Crossover Networks  
• Certificate of Authenticity  
• History Booklet  
• Spike set (4)  
Evo loudspeakers use a specially designed bi-wireable crosso-  
ver panel with four terminal binding posts. Please follow the  
drawing carefully to see the correct orientation of the loud-  
speaker terminals. The upper terminals connect to the treble  
unit and the lower pair to the bass units. As supplied, the tre-  
ble terminal pair is connected to the bass terminal pair via  
removable metal straps. These should be left in place for  
standard single cable installations.  
• Soft floor spike seats  
• Certificate of Authenticity  
• History Booklet  
• One Pair of White Gloves  
• One Pair of White Gloves  
Connecting loudspeaker Terminals  
Unscrew the terminal. Thread the bared end of each cable  
through the hole in the bottom of the terminal post. Ensure  
that there are no loose strands which may touch adjacent ter-  
minals. Retighten the terminal securely.  
NOTE: When connecting loudspeakers, the cables to left and  
right channels should be of equal length, regardless of the dis-  
tance of the speakers from the amplifier.  
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RIGHT  
SPEAKER  
LEFT  
SPEAKER  
LEFT  
SPEAKER  
Positioning the speakers. Place the speak-  
ers so that you are the same distance from  
each. The distance between the speakers  
should be the same as between you and  
the speakers.  
Single wired a single amplifier, link bars are fitted  
RIGHT  
LEFT  
SPEAKER  
SPEAKER  
Using separate cables for  
treble and bass units in a  
Bi-wiring configuration  
reduces intermodulation  
effects and improves  
20cm  
70cm  
headroom and clarity. To  
Bi-wire, you will need to  
install two lengths of twin  
core cable between the  
amplifier and each loud-  
speaker.  
Unscrew each terminal a  
few turns and remove the  
metal straps.  
Bi-wired – a single amplifier, with separate wires  
to drive the bass/mid unit and the treble unit.  
Note that the wiring link bars are removed.  
For best results the speakers should be at  
least 10 inches (20cm) in front of a wall  
and at least 30 inches (70cm) from any  
corner.  
Angle speakers inward by 5º to 30º  
for a clearer, more tuneful mid range.  
Connect the cables between  
the amplifier and the loud-  
speakers as indicated and  
re-tighten all the terminals  
securely.  
Note: Some amplifiers have  
two pairs of output termi-  
nals to facilitate bi-wiring  
but this is not essential.  
The advantages of bi-wiring  
are fully retained if your  
amplifier has only one pair  
of output terminals per  
channel (as in the illustra-  
tion).  
Amplifier  
Amplifier  
Bi-amplified – two amplifiers.  
One drives each section.  
Note that the wiring link bars are removed.  
If the loudspeakers are placed too close to the walls the bass will increase but may  
be boomy and indistinct. If the loudspeakers are placed further away from the  
walls, the inward angle may be increased by upto 40%, although this may restrict  
the width of the optimum listening position. As personal taste plays a large role,  
experiment with different configurations and play a wide range of programme before  
finalising the position of your speakers.  
Important Note, please make sure that heavy multi-standard  
cables are well connected and clamped. Single loose strands  
arcing can cause a noise in the woofers like a faulty speaker.  
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THE EVOlUTION SIGNATURE SERIES  
The Evolution Signature series is a range of versatile loudspeakers designed for  
superlative reproduction in Stereo applications and as the Front loudspeakers in  
no-compromise Home Cinema applications where they offer a performance  
unsurpassed in their class.  
These loudspeakers exhibit exceptional performance characteristics based upon  
the following concepts.  
Very low distortion across the entire audio band.  
Low excursion requirement of the cone drivers.  
High flux magnet systems enabling good dynamic response and impulse  
control.  
Broadband dispersion for excellent stereo image and staging.  
Careful attention to component design, operation, integration and acoustics.  
Do not open the speakers; there are no  
user serviceable parts inside.  
THE CABINET  
The enclosure of your speaker is finished to a high-quality furniture standard.  
Real wood walnut veneers are selected and carefully pattern matched by hand.  
Over a period of several days a high quality hard lacquer finish is achieved. This  
involves the application of several coatings of lacquers, each being cut and pol-  
ished before the next coat is applied. Only through this time-consuming and  
skilled technique, can we achieve the deep and lustrous finish that is the char-  
acteristic hallmark of Wharfedale premium loudspeakers.  
Instead of the usual cuboid shape, Evo loudspeaker cabinets feature a beautiful  
curvaceous design, with a special purpose; - to reduce to negligible levels inter-  
nal cabinet standing waves and reflections. Skilful engineering in ‘MDF’  
(Medium Density Fibre Board), universally known to be one of the best enclo-  
sure materials, has resulted in an ideally shaped, very strong, internally multiple  
braced, low resonance structure.  
Remove marks from the cabinet and  
polish it with a soft, slightly damp cloth.  
Parallel-sided tall boxes promote the creation of unwanted acoustic waveforms  
within the box by reflection up and down its length; these both add and subtract  
at different frequencies, creating anomalies in the forward response. The multi-  
ple curved and braced interior of the Evo cabinet prevents this - the result is a  
soundstage of unexampled clarity and precision with pinpoint imaging, even fre-  
quency distribution and inherently low coloration.  
Avoid getting any liquid behind the grille.  
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THE dRIVE UNITS  
THE BASS dRIVERS  
THE 5Omm SOfT dOmE mIdRANGE (Evo-50)  
The bass driver(s) incorporates a new design of cone utilising our own Kevlar bi-weave process. Kevlar has immense  
longitudinal strength and is used in many structures where high strength and light weight are key attributes. Kevlar can  
be found liberally used in Formula 1 racing cars, aeroplanes, boats, spacecraft, skis and even golf clubs.  
Derived from our flagship Airedale Heritage’ loudspeaker, we have designed a series of dome mid-range  
units which are exclusively used in our high-end loudspeaker products. Although costly to produce, the  
benefits of a using a dome mid-range – particularly one with such as wide bandwidth as our own – are  
lower distortion through this region, better integration throughout the frequency spectrum and an  
extremely wide dispersion - all contributing to a very relaxed, natural presentation.  
These fibre bundles are woven and impregnated with special bonding resins that are subsequently pressure formed  
and heat cured. The resulting material is stiff, rigid and exhibits very low levels of internal resonance. Consequently,  
energy losses in the cone transfer mechanism are very low.  
Because each driver in a multi-way system covers a smaller bandwidth, dynamic range and transient  
response are hugely improved. Often this is at the cost of frequency integration but when our unique  
dome technology is deployed, integration between upper and lower drive units is virtually seamless.  
Similarly, lateral voice coil strength is very high. We use a combination of half hard aluminium and resin bonded glass  
fibre. This, in turn, contributes towards some of the lowest distortion figures ever seen in conventional drivers. The dust  
cap/cover is of the same material as the cone.  
THE 25mm 1” SOfT dOmE TWEETER  
The bass drivers operate only over the low frequency range. They are only used over their true pistonic range. The cone  
is terminated with a conventional large half roll of synthetic butyl rubber with excellent inherent damping qualities.  
The highest frequencies are handled by a soft dome driver. Our extensive research has proven these are  
a better choice than the metallic based domes that typically add their own character to the treble.  
A feature of the tweeters, as with the mids, is wide dispersion and very low distortion, again typically  
less than 1% at 100dB at 1 metre. The unit features a high flux neodymium magnet structure,  
producing a typical efficiency of 93dB 1W@1m. This unit has a frequency response extending far  
beyond audible frequencies to around 45kHz.  
A high performance traditional ferrite magnet system is used. Motional noise can be a problem with high output bass  
systems. We address this by moving air through vents in the voice coil. The magnet system is also fully vented  
throughout.  
THE BASS mIdRANGE dRIVERS (Evo-30,40,50)  
THE CROSSOVER ANd WIRING  
In any system featuring a cone bass/mid driver, performance and dispersion in the upper midrange band is critical, and  
even more so when (as in our Evo 30 and 40 models) the midrange driver is crossing over to a dome tweeter,even one  
with as wide and well maintained a response as our Evo dome tweeters.  
High quality OFC cable is used in each loudspeaker for internal wiring. High quality resin fibreglass  
printed circuit boards are used throughout, and all connections are made to audiophile standards.  
All inductors used are perfect layering wound and bonded and use large gauge wire for very low  
insertion loss.  
All capacitors used are either, low loss, low ERC polypropylene or high quality audio grade reversible  
electrolytics.  
By using a very low mass ultra stiff Kevlar cone in our bass/midrange drivers we provide virtually loss-less energy  
transfer from the coil ensuring good impulse and dynamic response times. This, combined with a carefully developed  
cone profile and a precisely shaped central coil cap projection, allows the higher bass and midrange frequencies to  
provide not just extension but also wide dispersion at the bass unit's upper crossover point. The result is a seamless  
crossover transition to the tweeter without the compromised off-axis performance usually associated with most 2 way  
designs.  
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lOUdSPEAkER SPECIfCATIONS  
Evo-10  
Evo-8  
Evo-30  
Evo-40  
Evo-50  
2 Way  
2 Way  
2.5 Way  
2.5 Way  
3 Way  
Transducer Complement  
Cone Bass driver  
5” 125mm  
6.5” 175mm  
6.5” 170mm  
6.5” 170mm  
6.5” 170mm  
6.5” 170mm  
6.5” 170mm  
6.5” 170mm  
2” 50mm  
1” 25mm  
6 Ohms  
Cone Bass/Mid Driver  
Soft Dome Midrange  
Soft Dome Tweeter  
1” 25mm  
6 Ohms  
1” 25mm  
6 Ohms  
1” 25mm  
6 Ohms  
1” 25mm  
6 Ohms  
Nominal impedance  
Impedance variation (Ohms)  
Frequency response +/- 3dB  
Low frequency limit -10dB  
Upper frequency limit -10dB  
SPL 1W @ 1m  
4.0 - 17.0  
55Hz-28kHz  
45Hz  
4.0–16.0  
50Hz-28kHz  
40Hz  
4.0–17.0  
35Hz-28kHz  
35Hz  
4.0-16.0  
30Hz-28kHz  
30Hz  
4.0-27.0  
30Hz-28kHz  
27Hz  
32kHz  
32kHz  
32kHz  
32kHz  
32kHz  
87dB  
88dB  
89dB  
89dB  
90dB  
<7%  
<7%  
<5%  
<5%  
<5%  
Typical Distortion - to 300Hz  
(100dB@1m) - over 300Hz  
Continuous Programme Power  
Recommended Amplifier Power  
Max Peak SPL  
<1%  
<1%  
<1%  
<1%  
<1%  
75 Watts  
30–150W  
107dB  
100 Watts  
30–200W  
109dB  
125 Watts  
50–250W  
111dB  
150 Watts  
50–300W  
112dB  
150 Watts  
50–300W  
113dB  
90 to 12kHz  
70 to 12kHz  
ported  
90 to 12kHz  
70 to 12kHz  
ported  
90 to 12kHz  
70 to 12kHz  
ported / sealed  
28 / 15 litres  
35Hz  
90 to 12kHz  
70 to 12kHz  
ported / sealed  
37 / 15 litres  
35Hz  
90 to 15kHz  
70 to 15kHz  
ported / sealed  
33 / 13 litres  
30Hz  
Nominal coverage horizontal  
Nominal coverage vertical  
Enclosure type bass/mid  
Volumes bass/mid  
10 litres  
50Hz  
15.3 litres  
45Hz  
System Fb  
2.0kHz  
2.2kHz  
150Hz,2.2kHz  
15 & 25mm MDF  
150Hz, 2.2kHz  
15 & 25mm MDF  
150Hz, 1.3kHz, 6.5kHz  
15 & 25mm MDF  
Crossover frequencies  
Construction material  
Finish  
15 & 25mm MDF  
15 & 25mm MDF  
Especially selected Deep Figured Walnut Veneer sealed with "natural feeling" semi matt hardcoat clear lacquer. All trims finished in tungsten metallic.  
Component part numbers  
Bass driver  
13118  
17167  
17169  
17168  
17169  
17168  
17169  
17168  
Bass/Mid Driver  
07104A  
Dome Midrange Driver  
Tweeter  
0367  
0371  
0371  
0371  
0371  
330 x 185 x 336  
7.0kg x 2  
380 x 227 x 356  
8.1kg x2  
920 x 229 x 400  
20.8kg  
1110 x 229 x 400  
24.0kg  
1160 x 229 x 400  
25.6kg  
Product dimensions H x W x D  
Net weight  
440 x 485 x 375  
15.5kg  
490 x 575 x 395  
18.5kg  
1060 x 600 x 460  
46.0kg  
1250 x 600 x 460  
54.0kg  
1270 x 600 x 460  
58.0kg  
Carton dimensions H x W x D  
Gross weight  
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BASS ANd BASS/mIdRANGE dRIVE UNIT SPECIfICATIONS  
mIdRANGE SPECIfICATIONS  
07104A  
Part number  
Dome material & size  
Coil size & type  
Magnet d1 x d2 x h  
Magnet weight  
50mm textile  
50mm aluminium  
48.5 x 20 x 5 Neodynium  
84gm  
17168  
17169  
17167  
13118  
170mm (6.5”) Bass  
170mm (6.5”) Bass/Mid  
170mm (6.5”) Bass/Mid  
125mm (5”) Bass/Mid  
92dB  
0.00kHz  
600Hz–12kHz  
18kHz  
typically < 1%  
SPL 1w @ 1m  
Frame material  
Aluminium  
Woven Kevlar  
s r b p Single roll  
Single  
Aluminium  
Woven Kevlar  
s r b p Single roll  
Single  
Aluminium  
Woven Kevlar  
s r b p Single roll  
Single  
Aluminium  
Woven Kevlar  
s r b p Single roll  
Single  
Fs  
Cone & dome material  
Frequency range -3dB  
Upper frequency limit -10dB  
Distortion at 100dB @ 1m  
Surround  
Spiders  
Coil size & type  
25mm Aluminium  
4 layer Cu x 11.5mm  
70 x 32 x 15 ferrite  
106gm  
25mm Aluminium  
2 layer Cu x 11.2mm  
70 x 32 x 15 ferrite  
106gm  
25mm Aluminium  
2 layer Cu x 15mm  
70 x 32 x 15 ferrite  
106gm  
25mm Aluminium  
2 layer Cu x 11.5mm  
80 x 32 x 15 ferrite  
168gm  
Winding spec  
Magnet (D1 x D2 x H)  
Magnet weight  
Gap flux density  
0.9 T  
1.0 T  
1.0 T  
1.0 T  
Top plate thickness  
6mm  
6mm  
6mm  
6mm  
Optimum working range  
40Hz – 500Hz  
Coil, pole  
4 – ö4  
54Hz–4000Hz  
Coil, pole  
4 – ö4  
54Hz–4000Hz  
Coil, pole  
4 – ö4  
58Hz–5000Hz  
Coil, pole  
4 – ö4  
Venting  
Thiele Small parameters  
Effective cone diameter  
140mm  
140mm  
140mm  
105mm  
Re  
Fs  
5.8Ù  
5.8Ù  
3.4Ù  
3.4Ù  
TWEETER SPECIfICATIONS  
40Hz  
54Hz  
54Hz  
58Hz  
Qms  
Qes  
Qts  
7.13  
4.67  
4.75  
3.14  
0367  
Part number  
Dome material & size  
Coil size & type  
0.69  
0.84  
0.66  
0.37  
25mm textile  
25mm aluminium  
25.4 x 4mm Neodynium  
14gm  
0.63  
0.71  
0.58  
0.33  
Mms  
Cms  
Vas  
28.11gm  
0.54mm/N  
17.76L  
16.62gm  
0.51mm/N  
16.77L  
17.17gm  
0.51mm/N  
16.94L  
8.01gm  
Magnet d1 x h  
Magnet weight  
SPL 1w @ 1m  
0.93mm/N  
9.69L  
93dB  
BL  
7.78t/m  
6.3t/m  
5.48t/m  
5.22t/m  
1.3kHz  
Fs  
800Hz–40kHz  
45kHz  
typically < 1%  
Frequency range -3dB  
Upper frequency limit -10dB  
Distortion at 100dB @ 1m  
CROSSOVER SPECIfICATIONS  
2 way, 2.5 way, 3 way  
Crossover sections  
Type  
Butterworth  
HQ OFC cable  
solder  
Wiring  
Connections  
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CROSSOVER SCHEmATICS  
QUAlITy mANAGEmENT  
Your loudspeakers have been constructed to the highest standards of quality  
throughout.  
The acoustic components and the whole system have been manufactured to  
very tight  
tolerances of +/- 1.5 decibel of sound pressure level for each driver through-  
out the operation range of the unit.  
All drive unit components are referenced to the original test record set on file  
in our factory quality control department.  
This enables us to give a extended guarantee of identical replacement parts  
should they ever be required.  
TECHNICAl SUPPORT ANd INfORmATION  
Servicing of Opus products should only be carried out by authorised service  
agents. If service is required the equipment should be returned, securely pack-  
aged, preferably using original packaging, to your dealer.  
In the UK equipment may be returned to the IAG Service Centre. In the USA  
equipment may be returned to the Service address shown on this page.  
Always telephone before returning any equipment. A note should be enclosed  
giving your name, address, telephone number, and a brief description of the  
reason for return.  
If you require Service outside the Warranty period, do not hesitate to contact  
your dealer.  
PRINCIPAl SERVICE AddRESSES  
Uk  
ASIA  
Room 2310 - 2311 Press  
Building,  
IAG Service Centre  
Unit 4, St Margaret’s Way  
Stukeley Meadows Industrial  
Estate  
Shennan Road C,  
Shenzhen,  
China  
Huntingdon, Cambs,  
PE29 6EB  
Tel: +86-755-82091200  
Fax: +86-755-82091205  
England  
Tel:+44 (0)1480 452561  
Fax: +44 (0)1480 13403  
Produced after 13th August 2005.  
Waste electrical products should not be disposed of with  
household waste. Please recycle where facilities exist.  
Check with your Local Authority or retailer for recycling advice.  
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