Tempest i5000PX
S5380
///
Version 1.1
Copyright
Copyright © TYAN Computer Corporation, 2006. All rights reserved. No part of
this manual may be reproduced or translated without prior written consent from
TYAN Computer Corp.
Trademark
All registered and unregistered trademarks and company names contained in
this manual are property of their respective owners including, but not limited to
the following.
TYAN, Tempest i5000PX are trademarks of TYAN Computer Corporation.
Intel, Blackford, and combinations thereof are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Phoenix, Phoenix-AwardBIOS are trademarks of Phoenix Technologies.
Notice
Information contained in this document is furnished by TYAN Computer
Corporation and has been reviewed for accuracy and reliability prior to printing.
TYAN assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied
warranty, relating to sale and/or use of TYAN products including liability or
warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose or merchantability. TYAN
retains the right to make changes to product descriptions and/or specifications
at any time, without notice. In no event will TYAN be held liable for any direct or
indirect, incidental or consequential damage, loss of use, loss of data or other
malady resulting from errors or inaccuracies of information contained in this
document.
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Check the box contents!
1x S5380 motherboard
1x 34-Pin floppy drive cable
1 x Ultra-DMA-133/100/66/33 IDE cable
3 x Serial ATA power cable
6 x Serial ATA Cable
1 x COM Port Cable
1 x S5380 user’s manual
1 x S5380 Quick Reference guide
1 x TYAN driver CD
1 x I/O shield
2 x CPU Back Plane
If any of these items are missing, please contact your vendor/dealer for
replacement before continuing with the installation process.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 - Congratulations
You have purchased one of the most powerful server solutions. The Tempest
i5000PX (S5380) is a flexible Intel® platform for multiple applications, based on
Intel® “Blackford” MCH and ESB2 chipsets.
Designed to support Intel® Dempsey/Woodcrest processors and max 16GB
DDR2-533/667 FB-DIMM memory, and featured with integrated Dual Gigabit
Ethernet LAN, PCI-Express, PCI/PCI-X 32/64bit PCI bus plus six serial ATA
ports, the S5380 offers exceptional performance and versatile solution for your
server platform.
find information on all of TYAN’s products with FAQs, online manuals and BIOS
upgrades.
1.2 - Hardware Specifications
Integrated Video Controller
Processors
•ATI ES1000
•Dual LGA771 sockets
•Supports up to two (x2) Intel®
•PCI interface
•32MB DDR memory
Dempsey/Woodcrest/Clovertown,
Intel® Xeon 5000/5100/5300
Integrated LAN Controllers
series processors with
•One (x1) Intel Gigal network
667/1066/1333 MHz FSB
controller
•VRM 11.0
- Direct link to ESB2
•Two (x2) Gilgal LAN ports
•Two (x2) front panel LED headers
Chipset
•Intel® “Blackford” MCH+ESB2
chipset
Intelligent Platform
Management Interface (Option)
Baseboard Management Controller
(BMC) from daughter card M3291
•Supports for 667/1066/1333 MHz
FSB
•Winbond 83627HF super I/O chip
•Tailored for IPMI 2.0 specification
Memory
•Eight (x8) 240-pin DDR2 FB-
DIMM* sockets
•Supports remote power on/off and
reset support (IPMI-over-LAN)
•Server Management Daughter
card via built-in 2x25 header
•Supports ECC function
•Maximum of 16GB DDR2-533/667
FB-DIMM
*FB-DIMM: Fully Buffered DIMM
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Expansion Slots
BIOS
•Two (x2) 64/133 PCI-X slots
- One inversed PCIe x4 slot (w/ x8
signals from ESB2) for risers, in-
lined with the 1st PCI-X slot
• Two (x2) PCI Express x16 slot
(w/ x8 signals from Blackford
MCH)
•Phoenix BIOS on 8Mbit Flash
ROM
•Support APM 1.2, ACPI 1.0b
•Serial Console Redirect
•PXE via Ethernet, USB device
boot
•PnP, DMI 2.0, WFW 2.0 power
management
•User-configurable hardware
monitoring
•Auto-configuration of hard disk
types
•Multiple boot options
•48-bit LBA support
•One (x1) PCI Express x8 slot (w/
x4 signals from ESB2)
Integrated I/O
•One (x1) 9-pin 16550 UART serial
port
•One (x1) 15-pin VGA port
•One (x1) IDE port
•One (x1) Floppy port
•Total Eight (8) USB 2.0 ports (6 in
rear and 2 onboard with vertical
USB Type A connectors
- One (x1) 2-USB-port connector
- Two (x2) 2-USB-port + 1 RJ45
10/100/1000 LAN port
•PS/2 mouse & keyboard
connectors
Form Factor
•SSI/Extended ATX (12” x 13”)
•EPS 12V/SSI (24+8+4 pin) power
connectors
•Stacked PS/2 keyboard and
mouse connectors
•Stacked USB 2.0 connectors (x2)
•Serial (x1) and VGA (x1)
connectors
•Two (x2) side-by-side stacked RJ-
45 LAN + Two (x2) USB ports
connectors with LEDs
•Standard/integrated SATA
connectors
System Management
•Analog Devices ADT7468
Hardware Monitor ASIC
•CPU thermal & voltage monitor
support
Regulatory
•FCC Class B (DoC)
•European Community CE (DoC)
•2-pin chassis intrusion header
•Multiple 4-pin and 3-pin fan
monitoring headers
Integrated SATA 2.0 Controller
•Six SATA 2.0 ports from Intel
ESB2
•Integrated Host RAID 0/1/5
support
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Chapter 2: Board Installation
You are now ready to install your motherboard. The mounting hole pattern of
the Tempest i5000PX S5380 matches the SSI CEB v1.01 specification. Before
continuing with installation, confirm that your chassis supports an SSI CEB
v1.01 motherboard.
How to install our products right… the first time
The first thing you should do is reading this user’s manual. It contains important
information that will make configuration and setup much easier. Here are some
precautions you should take when installing your motherboard:
(1) Ground yourself properly before removing your motherboard from the
antistatic bag. Unplug the power from your computer power supply and
then touch a safely grounded object to release static charge (i.e. power
supply case). For the safest conditions, TYAN recommends wearing a
static safety wrist strap.
(2) Hold the motherboard by its edges and do not touch the bottom of the
board, or flex the board in any way.
(3) Avoid touching the motherboard components, IC chips, connectors,
memory modules, and leads.
(4) Place the motherboard on a grounded antistatic surface or on the
antistatic bag that the board was shipped in.
(5) Inspect the board for damage.
The following pages include details on how to install your motherboard into your
chassis, as well as installing the processor, memory, disk drives and cables.
DO NOT APPLY POWER TO THE BOARD IF IT HAS BEEN
NOTE
DAMAGED
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2.1- Board Image
This picture is representative of the latest board revision available at
the time of publishing. The board you receive may or may not look
exactly like the above picture.
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2.2 - Block Diagram
Tempest i5000PX S5380 Block Diagram
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2.3 - Board Parts, Jumpers and Connectors
This diagram is representative of the latest board revision available at the time of
publishing. The board you receive may not look exactly like the above diagram.
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Jumper Legend
‹‹
OPEN - Jumper OFF, without jumper cover
‹‹
CLOSED – Jumper ON, with jumper cover
Jumper/Connector
Function
Onboard VGA Jumper
J8
- Open: Enable VGA (Default)
- Closed: Disable VGA
J25
J27
J28
COM2 Header
Fan Connector (for barebone use only)
IPMB Connector
Chassis Fan Connectors
J7: FAN1, J44: FAN3, J68: FAN2
J7/J44/J68
J39/J40
CPU Fan Connectors
J39: CPUFAN1 J40:CPUFAN0
J70
J76
J74
J77
J79
Chassis LCD Module Interface Header
IDE Connector
The 2nd Front Panel Header
The 1st Front Panel Header
SMDC Connector
Clear CMOS Jumper
JP47
- Pin 1-2 closed: Normal (Default)
- Pin 2-3 closed: Clear
USB1/USB2
Front USB Connectors
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J8
USB1
J28
USB2
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USB1/USB2: Front Panel USB2.0 Connector
Pin 1 USB PWR
Pin 2
USB_N_FB
GND
Pin 3 USB_P_FB Pin 4
1
Use these headers to connect to the USB
devices.
J8: Onboard VGA Jumper
Enable the onboard ATI VGA function.
Disable the onboard ATI VGA function
J28: IPMB Connector
Pin 1
Pin 3
IPMB
DATA
IPMB
CLK
Pin 2
Pin 4
GND
NC
1
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J47
J74
J25
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JP47: Clear CMOS Jumper
Use this jumper when you forgot your system/setup
password or need to clear system BIOS setting.
3
1
Normal
(Default)
How to clear the CMOS data
-
-
-
Power off system and disconnect power
supply from AC source
Use jumper cap to close Pin_2 and 3 for
several seconds to Clear CMOS
Replace jumper cap to close Pin_1 and 2
Reconnect power supply to AC source
3
1
Clear
Power on system
J25: COM2 Header
Use these pin definitions to connect a port to COM2.
*TYAN does not provide cable for this header. It is
designed for OEM use only.
2
1
10
9
Signal
DCD
RXD
TXD
Pin
1
Pin
2
Signal
DSR
RTS
CTS
RI
3
4
5
6
DTR
GND
7
8
9
10
Key
J74: The 2nd Front Panel Header
Signal
Pin
1
Pin
2
Signal
LAN1 LED-
LAN2 LED-
NC
LAN1 LED+
LAN2 LED+
NC
3
4
2
1
5
6
ID LED+
ID SW+
Reserved
7
8
ID LED-
ID SW-
Key
9
10
12
11
11
12
The 2nd Front Panel Header is used to connect
some control or signal wires from motherboard to
chassis, such as LAN LED or ID LED.
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J79
J70
J77
J27
J27: FAN Connector (for barebone use only)
Use these pin definitions to connect to the barebone
fans.
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1
2
Signal
Pin
1
Pin
2
Signal
CPU0-TACH
CPU1-TACH
FAN3-TACH
FAN1-TACH
FAN2-TACH
GND
SYS4-TACH
SYS5-TACH
SYS6-TACH
SYS7-TACH
SYS8-TACH
Key
3
4
14
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
11
HMO-
FANPWM1
GND
13
14
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J70: LCM Module Header
Signal
+5V
Pin
1
Pin
2
Signal
SIN
6
2
1
Key
3
4
GND
SOUT
+5Vsb
5
6
5
Use this header to connect the LCM module with
system monitoring function. This header is reserved for
barebone use.
J79: SMDC Connector
The SMDC connector allows you to connect with Tyan Server Management
Daughter Card (SMDC). The S5380 supports Tyan SMDC M3291. See
Appendix I for more information on SMDC.
J77: The 1st Front Panel Header
The 1st Front Panel Header is used to connect some control or signal wires from
motherboard to chassis, such as HDD LED, power LED, power button, and
reset button.
HDDLED+
HDDLED-
GND
Reset SW+
Ground
NMI_BTN
5VSB
SMBus Data
SMBus Clock
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
PWR LED+
PWR LED-
PWR SW+
GND
W_LED+
W_LED-
key
GND
Chassis Intr# (Active Low)
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J40
J39
J7
J68
J44
SATA 0/1/2/3/4/5
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J39/J40: CPU0/CPU1 Fan Connectors
Use this header to connect the processor cooling
fan to your motherboard to keep the system at
optimum performance levels.
G ND
12V
Ta c ho met e r
P WM
J39: CPUFAN1; J40: CPUFAN0
J68: Chassis Fan Connector
Use this header to connect the chassis cooling
fan to your motherboard to keep the system at
optimum performance levels.
G ND
12V
Ta c ho met e r
P WM
J68: FAN2
J7/J44: Chassis Fan Connectors
Ta chometer
PWM
+12V
GND
Use this header to connect the chassis cooling
fan to your motherboard to keep the system at
optimum performance levels.
J7: FAN1; J44: FAN3
SATA0/1/2/3/4/5: Serial ATA RAID Connector
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
GND
RXP
RXN
GND
TXN
TXP
GND
Connects to the Serial ATA ready drives via the
Serial ATA cable
7
1
You may use these six Serial ATA ports to
have the support of RAID 0 or 1 through the
on board Intel ESB2 chipset.
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2.4 - Tips on Installing Motherboard in Chassis
Before installing your motherboard, make sure your chassis has the
necessary motherboard support studs installed. These studs are usually
metal and are gold in color. Usually, the chassis manufacturer will pre-install
the support studs. If you are unsure of stud placement, simply lay the
motherboard inside the chassis and align the screw holes of the
motherboard to the studs inside the case. If there are any studs missing,
you will know right away since the motherboard will not be able to be
securely installed.
Some chassis’ include plastic studs instead of metal. Although the plastic
studs are usable, TYAN recommends using metal studs with screws that will
fasten the motherboard more securely in place.
Below is a chart detailing what the most common motherboard studs look
like and how they should be installed.
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2.5 - Installing the Processor(s)
Your Tempest i5000PX S5380 supports the latest processor technologies from
Intel. Check the TYAN website for latest processor support:
Processor Installation
The processor should be installed carefully. Make sure you are wearing an
antistatic strap and handle the processor as little as possible.
Follow these instructions to install your processor
1.
Locate the processor socket on the motherboard and lift the protective
cover off as shown.
WARNING:
This new processor socket
designed by Intel is easy to be
damaged. The processor has to be
installed very carefully to prevent
the contact pins of the socket from
breaking. It is strongly
recommended the processor
installation job to be handled by the
experienced technician.
2.
Pull the locking lever out of it’s locked position and let it spring into the
open position.
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3.
Lift the metal cover to expose the socket interior and place the socket in
as shown.
4.
Close the cover and return the locking lever to its locked position.
5.
6.
Repeat this procedure for the second processor socket.
Turn the board upside down and insert the heat sink spring mechanism
as shown.
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7.
Turn the board the right way up again and screw the heat sink into place.
8.
Repeat this procedure for the second processor.
Cooling Fan Installation
After you have installed the processor, the heatsink should be installed to
ensure that the processor runs efficiently and does not overheat. Use the
heatsink supplied for best results.
Follow these instructions to install the heatsink shown.
1.
Apply some (a little will work, more doesn’t equal better performance)
thermal compound to the top of the processor. Try and apply a thin, even
layer over the top of the processor.
2.
3.
Align the heatsink with the four holes around the processor socket.
Press the heatsink down until the four screws are securely seated in the
holes.
4.
Use screw drive to secure the four screws.
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2.6 - Installing the Memory
Before installing memory, ensure that the memory you have is compatible with
the motherboard and processor. Only DDR2-667/533 Fully Buffer DIMM (FB
DIMM) modules are required. Check the TYAN Web site at: www.tyan.com
for details of the type of memory recommended for your motherboard.
The following diagram shows common types of FB-DIMM memory modules.
Key points to note before installing memory:
•
•
Only DDR2 667/533 FB-DIMM memory modules are supported.
All installed memory will automatically be detected and no jumpers or
settings need changing.
•
The Tempest i5000PX S5380 supports up to 16GB of memory.
The following chart outlines the suggested rules for populating memory.
Memory Population Rules
Channel
Single
Dual
Four
Four
DIMM
DIMMA0
DIMMA1
DIMMB0
DIMMB1
DIMMC0
DIMMC1
DIMMD0
DIMMD1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
NOTE: Please always install memory beginning with DIMMA0. You can choose
to install single, dual or four memory modules.
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Memory Installation Procedure
Follow these instructions to install memory modules into the Tempest i5000PX
S5380.
1.
Press the locking levers in the direction shown in the following illustration.
2.
Align the memory module with the socket. The memory module is keyed
to fit only one way in the socket.
Key slot
3.
Seat the module firmly into the socket by gently pressing down until it sits
flush with the socket. The locking levers pop up into place.
NOTE: The S5380 only supports DDR2 Fully Buffered DIMM. Registered
Memory Module is NOT supported.
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2.7 - Attaching Drive Cables
Attaching IDE Drive Cable
Attaching the IDE drive cable is simple. These cables are “keyed” to only
allow them to be connected in the correct manner. TYAN motherboards
have two on-board IDE channels, each supporting two drives. The black
connector designates the Primary channel, while the white connector
designates the Secondary channel.
Attaching IDE cables to the IDE connectors is illustrated below:
Simply plug in the BLUE END of the IDE cable into the motherboard IDE
connector, and the other end(s) into the drive(s). Each standard IDE cable
has three connectors, two of which are closer together. The BLUE
connector that is furthest away from the other two is the end that connects
to the motherboard. The other two connectors are used to connect to drives.
NOTE: Always remember to properly set the drive jumpers. If only using
one device on a channel, it must be set as Master for the BIOS to detect it.
TIP: Pin 1 on the IDE cable (usually designated by a colored wire)
faces the drive’s power connector.
Attaching Serial ATA Cables
The Tempest i5000PX S5380 is also equipped with 6 Serial ATA (SATA)
channels.
Connections for these drives are also very simple.
There is no need to set Master/Slave jumpers on SATA drives.
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Tyan has supplied two SATA cables and one SATA power adapter. If you
are in need of other cables or power adapters please contact your place of
purchase.
The following pictures illustrate how to connect an SATA drive
1.SATA drive cable
connection
2. SATA drive power
connection
3. SATA cable motherboard
connector
4. SATA drive power adapter
Attaching Floppy Drive Cables
Attaching floppy diskette drives are done in a similar manner to hard drives.
See the picture below for an example of a floppy cable. Most of the current
floppy drives on the market require that the cable be installed with the
colored stripe positioned next to the power connector. In most cases, there
will be a key pin on the cable which will force a proper connection of the
cable.
Attach first floppy drive
(drive A:) to the end of
the cable with the twist
in it. Drive B: is usually
connected to the next
possible connector on
the cable (the second or
third connector after you
install Drive A:).
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2.8 - Installing Add-In Cards
Before installing add-in cards, it’s helpful to know if they are fully compatible
with your motherboard. For this reason, we’ve provided the diagrams below,
showing the slots that appear on your motherboard.
PC I-X (64 /133)
PC I Express(x4)
PCI Expres s (x16 )
PC I Express (x8)
Simply find the appropriate slot for your add-in card and insert the card
firmly. Do not force any add-in cards into any slots if they do not seat in
place. It is better to try another slot or return the faulty card rather than
damaging both the motherboard and the add-in card.
PCI IDESELs and IRQ Assignments
Slot or Device
PCI - X P1
IDSEL#
AD17
INT
PXIRQ_N0~3
REQ/GNT
CLK
PCIX_SLOT
A_CLK
PCIX_SLOT
B_CLK
PXREQ_N0
PXGNT0_N
PXREQ_N1
PXGNT1_N
PCI - X S1
AD18
PXIRQ_N0~3
YOU MUST ALWAYS unplug the power connector from the
motherboard before performing system hardware changes.
Otherwise you may damage the board and/or expansion
device.
NOTE
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2.9 - Connecting External Devices
The following diagrams will detail the rear port stack for this S5380 motherboard:
LAN Port
(10/100/1000) x2 +
USB x 4
PS/2
Mouse/Keyboard
USB x 2
VGA Port
Serial Port
NOTE: Peripheral devices can be plugged straight into any of these ports but
software may be required to complete the installation.
Onboard LAN LED Color Definition
The three onboard Ethernet ports have green and yellow LEDs to indicate LAN
status. The chart below illustrates the different LED states.
10/100/1000 Mbps LAN Link/Activity LED Scheme
Left LED
Right LED
Link
Active
Link
Green
Off
Off
10 Mbps
100 Mbps
1000 Mbps
Blinking Green
Green
Green
Green
Active
Blinking Green
Link
Green
Blinking Green
Off
Yellow
Yellow
Off
Active
No Link
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2.10 - Installing the Power Supply
There are three power connectors on your Tempest i5000PX S5380. The
Tempest i5000PX S5380 requires that you have an EPS12V power supply that
has a 24-pin, an 8-pin and a 4-pin power connectors. Except the 24-pin and 8-
pin power supplies, you also need to connect a 4-pin power supply for the
power of South Bridge.
NOTE: Please be aware that ATX 2.x, ATX12V and ATXGES power supplies
may not be compatible with the board and can damage the motherboard and/or
CPU(s).
24-Pin EPS/12V Power Connector
8-Pin 12V Power Connector
4-Pin 12V Power Connector
Applying power to the board
1. Connect the 12V 8-pin power connector.
2. Connect the EPS/12V 24-pin power connector.
3. Connect the 4-pin power connector.
4. Connect power cable to power supply and power outlet
YOU MUST unplug the power supply before plugging the power cables
to motherboard connectors.
NOTE
2.11 - Finishing up
Congratulations on making it this far! You’re finished setting up the
hardware aspect of your computer. Before closing up your chassis, make
sure that all cables and wires are connected properly, especially IDE cables
and most importantly, jumpers. You may have difficulty powering on your
system if the motherboard jumpers are not set correctly.
In the rare circumstance that you have experienced difficulty, you can find
help by asking your vendor for assistance. If they are not available for
assistance, please find setup information and documentation online at our
website or by calling your vendor’s support line.
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Chapter 3: BIOS Setup
3.1. About the BIOS
The BIOS is the basic input/output system, the firmware on the motherboard
that enables your hardware to interface with your software. The BIOS
determines what a computer can do without accessing programs from a disk.
The BIOS contains all the code required to control the keyboard, display screen,
disk drives, serial communications, and a number of miscellaneous functions.
This chapter describes the various BIOS settings that can be used to configure
your system.
The BIOS section of this manual is subject to change without notice and is
provided for reference purposes only. The settings and configurations of the
BIOS are current at the time of print and are subject to change, and therefore
may not match exactly what is displayed on screen.
This section describes the BIOS setup program. The setup program lets you
modify basic configuration settings. The settings are then stored in a dedicated,
battery-backed memory (called NVRAM) that retains the information even when
the power is turned off.
To start the BIOS setup utility:
1. Turn on or reboot your system.
2. Press <F2> during POST (F4 on remote console) to start the BIOS setup
utility.
3.1.1 Setup Basics
The table below shows how to navigate in the setup program using the
keyboard.
Key
Tab
Function
Moves from one selection to the next
Changes from one menu to the next
Moves between selections
Opens highlighted section
Changes settings.
Left/Right Arrow Keys
Up/Down Arrow Keys
Enter
PgUp/PgDn Keys
3.1.2 Getting Help
Pressing [F1] will display a small help window that describes the appropriate
keys to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. To exit the Help
Window, press [ESC] or the [F1] key again.
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3.1.3 In Case of Problems
If you have trouble booting your computer after making and saving the changes
with the BIOS setup program, you can restart the computer by holding the
power button down until the computer shuts off (usually within 4 seconds);
resetting by pressing CTRL-ALT-DEL; or clearing the CMOS.
The best advice is to only alter settings that you thoroughly understand. In
particular, do not change settings in the Chipset section unless you are
absolutely sure of what you are doing. The Chipset defaults have been carefully
chosen either by TYAN or your system manufacturer for best performance and
reliability. Even a seemingly small change to the Chipset setup options may
cause the system to become unstable or unusable.
3.1.4 Setup Variations
Not all systems have the same BIOS setup layout or options. While the basic
look and function of the BIOS setup remains more or less the same for most
systems, the appearance of your Setup screen may differ from the charts
shown in this section. Each system design and chipset combination requires a
custom configuration. In addition, the final appearance of the Setup program
depends on the system designer. Your system designer may decide that certain
items should not be available for user configuration, and remove them from the
BIOS setup program.
NOTE: The following pages provide the details of BIOS menu. Please be
noticed that the BIOS menu are continually changing due to the BIOS updating.
The BIOS menu provided are the most updated ones when this manual is
of BIOS updating.
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3.2 BIOS Main Menu
In this section, you can alter general features such as the date and time, as well
as access to the IDE configuration options. Note that the options listed below
are for options that can directly be changed within the Main Setup screen.
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Main
Advanced
Security
Power
Boot
Exit
[xx:xx:xx]
[xxxx-xx-xx]
System Time:
System Date:
BIOS Version:
BIOS Build Date:
Item Specific Help
[Tab], [Shift-Tab], or
[Enter] selects field.
[1.44/1.25 MB 3½” ]
Legacy Diskette A:
X IDE Primary/Master
X IDE Primary/Slave
X IDE Secondary/Master
X IDE Secondary/Slave
X Memory Cache
X Boot Features
System Memory:
Extended Memory:
F1 Help
Esc Exit
↑↓ Select Item
-/+ Change Values
F9 Setup Defaults
← → Select Menu Enter Select X Sub-Menu F10 Previous Values
System Time / Date setup
System Time: Adjusts the system clock.
HHHours (24hr. format)
MMMinutes
SSSeconds
System Date: Adjusts the system date.
MMMonths
DDDays
YYYYYears
BIOS Build Date
This displays the date of BIOS build.
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Legacy Diskette A
Defines the floppy drive type
NONE / 360K, 5.25 in / 1.2 M, 5.25 in / 720 K, 3.5 in / 1.44 M, 3.5 in /
2.88 M, 3.5 in
System Memory
This display allows you to change the amount of system memory present on the
system.
Extended Memory
This displays/allows you to change the amount of extended memory present on
the system.
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3.2.1 IDE Primary/Secondary Master/Slave Setup
Computer detects IDE drive type from drive C to drive F.
Press Enter on any of the Primary/Master, Primary/Slave, Secondary/Master,
Secondary/Slave options to view advanced details of the corresponding drive.
The system displays advanced details like the number of
heads/cylinders/sectors on the detected disk and the maximum storage
capacity of the disk.
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Main
Type:
Advanced
Security
Power
Boot
Exit
Item Specific Help
[Auto]
User = your enter
parameters of hard-disk
drive installed at this
connection.
Auto = autotypes hard-
disk drive installed here.
1-39 = you select pre-
determined type of
hard-disk drive installed
here.
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Standard]
[Disabled]
Multi-Sector Transfers:
LBA Mode Control:
32 Bit I/O:
Transfer Mode:
Ultra DMA Mode:
CD-ROM = a CD-ROM
drive is installed here.
ATAPI Removable =
removable disk drive is
installed here.
F1 Help
Esc Exit
↑↓ Select Item
-/+ Change Values
F9 Setup Defaults
← → Select Menu Enter Select X Sub-Menu F10 Previous Values
The system displays advanced details like the number of
heads/cylinders/sectors on the detected disk and the maximum storage
capacity of the disk.
This option lets you set the following hard disk parameters:
Type
Selects the type of device connected to the system.
Auto / CD/DVD / Not Installed / ARMD
Multi-Sector Transfers
This option allows you to specify the number of sectors per block for multiple
sector transfers.
16 Sectors / 2 Sectors / 4 Sectors / 8 Sectors /Disabled
LBA Mode Control
Enables or disables LBA Mode.
When LBA is turned on, the BIOS will enable geometry translation. This
translation may be done in the same way that it is done in Extended CHS or
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large mode, or it may be done using a different algorithm called LBA-assist
translation. The translated geometry is still what is presented to the operating
system for use in Int 13h calls. The difference between LBA and ECHS is that
when using ECHS the BIOS translates the parameters used by these calls from
the translated geometry to the drive's logical geometry. With LBA, it translates
from the translated geometry directly into a logical block (sector) number.
Disabled / Enabled
32 Bit I/O
Enables or disables 32 bit data transfer mode.
Enabling this option causes the PCI hard disk interface controller to bundle
together two 16-bit chunks of data from the drive into a 32-bit group, which is
then transmitted to the processor or memory. This results in a small
performance increase.
Enabled / Disabled
Transfer Mode
These modes determine the speed at which data is transferred to and from the
drive. The Auto option automatically determines the correct transfer rates.
Auto / Standard / Fast PIO 1 / Fast PIO 2 / Fast PIO 3 / Fast PIO 4 /
FPIO 3 / DMA 1 / FPIO 4 / DMA 2
Ultra DMA Mode
Enables or disables Ultra DMA Mode.
Ultra DMA (UDMA, or, more accurately, Ultra DMA/33) is a protocol for
transferring data between a hard disk drive through the computer's data paths
(or bus) to the computer's random access memory (RAM). The Ultra DMA/33
protocol transfers data in burst mode at a rate of 33.3 MBps (megabytes per
second), twice as fast as the previous Direct Memory Access (DMA) interface.
Ultra DMA support in your computer means that it will boot (start) and open new
applications more quickly. It will also help users of graphics-intensive and other
applications that require large amounts of access to data on the hard drive.
Ultra DMA uses Cyclical Redundancy Checking (CRC), offering a new level of
data protection.
Disabled / Mode 0 / Mode 1 / Mode 2 / Mode 3 / Mode 4 / Mode 5
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3.2.2 Memory Cache
This setting allows you to tweak the various cache settings for optimal
performance of your system. Press Enter to display the various cache settings.
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Main
Advanced
Security
Power
Boot
Exit
Memory Cache
Item Specific Help
Controls caching of
system BIOS area.
[Write Protect]
Cache System BIOS area:
Cache Video BIOS area:
Cache Base 0-512K:
Cache Base 512K-640K:
Cache Extended Memory Area:
Cache A000 – AFFF:
Cache B000 – BFFF:
Cache C800 – CBFF:
Cache CC00 – CFFF:
Cache D000 – D3FF:
Cache D400 – D7FF:
Cache D800 – DBFF:
Cache DC00 – DFFF:
Cache E000 – E3FF:
Cache E400 – E7FF:
Cache E800 – EBFF:
Cache EC00 – EFFF:
[Write Protect]
[Write Back]
[Write Back]
[Write Back]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Write Protect]
[Write Protect]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Write Protect]
[Write Protect]
[Write Protect]
[Write Protect]
F1 Help
Esc Exit
↑↓ Select Item
-/+ Change Values
F9 Setup Defaults
← → Select Menu Enter Select X Sub-Menu F10 Previous Values
Cache System BIOS Area
This feature is only available when the system BIOS is shadowed. It enables or
disables the caching of the system BIOS ROM at F0000h-FFFFFh via the L2
cache. This greatly speeds up accesses to the system BIOS. However, this
does not necessarily make the system perform better because the OS does not
need to access the system BIOS often.
As such, it would be a waste of L2 cache bandwidth to cache the system BIOS
instead of data that are more critical to the system's performance. In addition, if
any program writes into this memory area, it will result in a system crash. So, it
is recommended that you write protect this area for optimal system performance.
Uncached / Write Protect
Cache Video BIOS Area
This feature is only valid when the video BIOS is shadowed. It enables or
disables the caching of the video BIOS ROM at C0000h-C7FFFh via the L2
cache. This greatly speeds up accesses to the video BIOS. However, this does
not necessarily make the system perform better because the OS bypasses the
BIOS and uses the graphics driver to access the video card's hardware directly.
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As such, it would be a waste of L2 cache bandwidth to cache the video BIOS
instead of data that are more critical to the system's performance. In addition, if
any program writes into this memory area, it will result in a system crash. So, it
is recommended that you write protect this area for optimal system performance.
Uncached / Write Protect
Cache Base 0-512K
This feature allows you to control caching of 512K base memory.
Uncached / Write Back / Write Through / Write Protect
Cache Base 512K-640K
This feature allows you to control caching of 512K 640K base memory.
Uncached / Write Back / Write Through / Write Protect
Cache Extended Memory Area
This feature allows you to control caching of system memory above one
megabyte.
Uncached / Write Back / Write Through / Write Protect
Cache A000-AFFF/B000-BFFF
These features allow you to control caching of A000-AFFF/B000-BFFF memory.
USMC Caching / Disabled / Write Through / Write Protect / Write Back
Cahe C8000-CBFF/Cache CC00-CFFF
These features allow you to control caching of C8000-CBFF/CC00-CFFF
memory.
Disabled / Write Through / Write Protect / Write Back
Cahe D000-D3FF/Cahe D400-D7FF/Cache D800-DBFF/Cahe DC00-DFFF
These features allow you to control caching of D000-D3FF/D400-D7FF/D800-
D8FF/DC00-DFFF memory.
Disabled / Write Through / Write Protect / Write Back
Cache E000-E3FF/Cache E400-E7FF/Cache E800-EBFF/Cache EC00-EFFF
These features allow you to control caching of Cache E000-E3FF/Cache E400-
E7FF/Cache E800-EBFF/Cache EC00-EFFF memory
Disabled / Write Through / Write Protect / Write Back
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3.2.3 Boot Features
This option allows setting boot parameters. Press Enter to view the Boot
Features screen.
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Main
Advanced
Security
Power
Boot
Exit
Boot Features
Item Specific Help
[Disabled]
Floppy check:
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
Summery screen:
Boot-time Diagnostic Screen:
QuickBoot Mode:
[Just zero it]
Extended Memory Testing
F1 Help
Esc Exit
↑↓ Select Item
-/+ Change Values
F9 Setup Defaults
← → Select Menu Enter Select X Sub-Menu F10 Previous Values
Floppy Check
This feature is used to verify floppy type on boot. Selecting “Disabled” will speed
the boot process.
Disabled / Enabled
Summary Screen
Enables or disables the display of the summary screen during boot up.
When Summary Screen is Enabled (the default), a Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility
summary screen appears during system boot after the power-on self-test
(POST). The summary screen lists many of the system setup settings. When
this option is set to Disabled, the summary screen does not appear.
Enabled / Disabled
Boot-time Diagnostic Screen
This feature is used to display the diagnostic screen during the boot process.
Enabled / Disabled
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Quick Boot Mode
This BIOS feature allows you to decrease the time it takes to boot up the
computer by shortening or skipping certain standard booting procedures.
If enabled, the BIOS will shorten the booting process by skipping some tests
and shortening others. In addition, it will also perform the following to further
speed up the booting process:
Spin up the hard disks as soon as power is supplied (or as soon as
possible)
Initialize only critical parts of the chipset
Read memory size from the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) chip on the
memory modules
Eliminate logo delays
If disabled, the BIOS will run the whole gamut of boot-up tests.
It is recommended that you disable this feature when you boot up a new
computer for the first time or whenever you install a new piece of hardware.
This allows the BIOS to run full diagnostic tests to detect any problems that may
slip past Quick Boot's abbreviated testing scheme.
After a few error-free test runs, you should enable this feature for much faster
booting.
Enabled / Disabled
Extended Memory Testing
Determines the tests that will be run on extended memory (memory above 1MB)
during boot up.
Normal / Just zero it / None
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3.3 Advanced Menu
This section facilitates configuring advanced BIOS options for your system.
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Main
Advanced
Security
Power
Boot
Exit
Item Specific Help
[Win2K/KP]
[No]
[DOS]
Installed O/S:
Reset Configuration Data:
Large Disk Access Mode:
X Advanced Chipset Control
X Advanced Processor Options
X I/O Device Configuration
X Hardware Monitor
X DMI Event Logging
Legacy USB Support:
[Enabled]
X Console Redirection
F1 Help
Esc Exit
↑↓ Select Item
-/+ Change Values
F9 Setup Defaults
← → Select Menu Enter Select X Sub-Menu F10 Previous Values
Installed OS
Select the operating system installed on the PC.
Note: An incorrect setting can cause the operating system to behave
unpredictably.
Win2K/KP / Other
Reset Configuration Data
If you install a new piece of hardware or modify your computer's hardware
configuration, the BIOS will automatically detect the changes and reconfigure
the ESCD (Extended SystemConfiguration Data). Therefore, there is usually no
need to manually force the BIOS to reconfigure the ESCD.
However, sometimes, the BIOS may not be able to detect the hardware
changes. A serious resource conflict may occur and the operating system may
not even boot as a result. This is where the Reset Configuration Data BIOS
feature comes in.
This BIOS feature allows you to manually force the BIOS to clear the previously
saved ESCD data and reconfigure the settings. All you need to do is enable this
BIOS feature and then reboot your computer. The new ESCD should resolve
the conflict and allow the operating system to load normally.
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Please note that the BIOS will automatically reset it to the default setting of No
after reconfiguring the new ESCD. So, there is no need for you to manually
disable this feature after rebooting.
Yes / No
Large Disk Access Mode
This option determines whether a hard drive with more than 1024 cylinders,
more than 16 heads and or more than 64 tracks per sector is present on the
system. Set this option to DOS if such a hard drive is present. Else, set this
option to Other. Virtually, all modern hard disks have these characters so leave
this option at DOS, unless you know otherwise.
DOS / Other
Legacy USB Support
When enabled, the BIOS takes control of the USB ports. Enable this only if you
run an OS that does not support USB (e.g. DOS) or when you have USB
hardware like USB mice that you want to use even before the operating system
loads.
Enabled / Disabled
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3.3.1 Advanced Chipset Control
This section allows you to fine tune the chipset configuration.
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Main
Advanced
Security
Power
Boot
Exit
Advanced Chipset Control
Item Specific Help
X ICH USB Control Sub-Menu
X LAN Control Sub-Menu
[Enabled]
[Single bit]
Crystal Beach Configure Enable
SERR signal condition
[256 MB ]
[Interleave]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Enabled]
4GB PCI Hole Granularity
Memory Branch Mode
Branch 0 Rank Sparing
Branch 1 Rank Sparing
Enhanced x8 Detection
[Disabled]
[No]
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Auto]
WatchDog Timer
Enable Multimedia Timer
Parallel ATA:
Serial ATA:
Native Mode Operation:
SATA Controller Mode Option
[Compatible]
F1 Help
Esc Exit
↑↓ Select Item
-/+ Change Values
F9 Setup Defaults
← → Select Menu Enter Select X Sub-Menu F10 Previous Values
Crystal Beach Configure Enable
Enable the configuration of memory mapped accesses to the Crystal Beach
Configuration space located in Device 8, Fn 0 and Fn 1.
Enabled / Disabled
SERR signal condition
Select ECC error conditions that SERR# be asserted.
None / Single bit / Multiple bit/ Both
4GB PCI Hole Granularity
This feature is used to select the granularity of PCI hole for PCI resource. If
MTRRs are not enough, we may use this option to reduce the MTRR
occupation.
256MB / 512MB / 1.0GB / 2.0GB
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Memory Branch Mode
This option is used to select the type of memory operation mode.
Interleave / Sequential / Mirror
Branch 0/1 Rank Sparing
This option is used to enable/disable Branch 0/1 rank/DIMM sparing feature.
Enabled / Disabled
Enhanced x8 Detection
This feature is used to enable/disable enhanced x8 DRAM UC error detection.
Enabled / Disabled
Watchdog Timer
This feature allows you to enable watchdog timer.
Disabled / 2 Mins / 4 Mins / 6 Mins / 8 Mins /10 Mins
Enable Multimedia Timer
This feature is used to enable/disable Multimedia Timer support.
Yes / No
Parallel ATA
This feature is used to enable the PATA function.
Enabled / Disabled
Serial ATA
This feature is used to enable the SATA function.
Enabled / Disabled
Native Mode Operation
This feature is used to choose Native Mode for ATA. However, certain OS is not
supported under Native Mode.
Auto / Serial ATA
SATA Controller Mode Option
This feature is used to select SATA controller mode. In “compatible mode”,
SATA and PATA drives are auto-detected and placed in Legacy mode. In
“Enhanced (non-AHCI) mode”, SATA and PATA drives are auto-detected and
placed in Native IDE mode.
Compatible / Enhanced (non-AHCI)
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3.3.1.1 ICH USB Control Sub-Menu
These items are used to control the various ICH USB devices.
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Main
Advanced
Security
Power
Boot
Exit
ICH USB Control Sub Menu
Item Specific Help
[Enabled]
USB – Device 29, All Function:
USB – Device 29, F1, F2 and F3:
USB – Device 29, F2 and F3:
USB – Device 29, F3 Only
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
USB – Device 29, Function 7:
F1 Help
Esc Exit
↑↓ Select Item
-/+ Change Values
F9 Setup Defaults
← → Select Menu Enter Select X Sub-Menu F10 Previous Values
USB Device 29, All Function
Enable or Disable all USB devices by setting item to the desired value.
Enabled / Disabled
USB Device 29, F1, F2 and F3
Enable or Disable these 3 USB functions by setting item to the desired value.
Enabled / Disabled
USB Device 29, F2 and F3
Enable or Disable these 2 USB functions by setting item to the desired value.
Enabled / Disabled
USB Device 29, F3 Only
Control the listed USB function by setting the item to the desired value.
Enabled / Disabled
USB Device 29, Function 7:
Control USB 2.0 functionality through this Setup Item.
Enabled / Disabled
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3.3.1.2 Lan Control Sub-Menu
These items allow you to control the LAN devices.
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Main
Advanced
Security
Power
Boot
Exit
LAN Control Sub Menu
Item Specific Help
[Enabled]
LAN1 (Gilgal)
[Disabled]
Option ROM Scan
[Enabled]
[Disabled]
LAN2 (Gilgal)
Option ROM Scan
F1 Help
Esc Exit
↑↓ Select Item
-/+ Change Values
F9 Setup Defaults
← → Select Menu Enter Select X Sub-Menu F10 Previous Values
LAN1 Gilgal/LAN2 Gilgal
This feature is used to enable/disable the integrated LAN interface.
Enabled / Disabled
Option ROM Scan
This option allows you to initialize the device expansion ROM.
Disabled / Enabled
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3.3.2 Advanced Processor Options
This section allows you to fine-tune the processor options.
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Main
Advanced
Security
Power
Boot
Exit
Advanced Processor Options
Item Specific Help
[Enabled]
Hyperthreading:
[Per Core]
[Disabled]
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
Numbers of Step Grant
Intel® Virtualization Technology
Machine Checking
C1 Enhanced Mode
Thermal Management 2
[Enabled]
[Disabled]
No Execute Mode Mem Protection
Set Max Ext CPUID = 3
[Disabled]
[Enabled]
Discrete MTRR Allocation
Intel ETST Support
F1 Help
Esc Exit
↑↓ Select Item
-/+ Change Values
F9 Setup Defaults
← → Select Menu Enter Select X Sub-Menu F10 Previous Values
Hyperthreading
Enable this only if you have an Intel Hyper Threading processor.
Hyper-Threading Technology enables multi-threaded software applications to
execute threads in parallel. Hyper-Threading Technology provides thread-level-
parallelism (TLP) on each processor resulting in increased utilization of
processor execution resources. As a result, resource utilization yields higher
processing throughput. Hyper-Threading Technology is a form of simultaneous
multi-threading technology (SMT) where multiple threads of software
applications can be run simultaneously on one processor. This is achieved by
duplicating the architectural state on each processor, while sharing one set of
processor execution resources. Hyper-Threading Technology also delivers
faster response times for multi-tasking workload environments. By allowing the
processor to use on-die resources that would otherwise have been idle, Hyper-
Threading Technology provides a performance boost on multi-threading and
multi-tasking operations for the Intel NetBurst® microarchitecture.
Enabled / Disabled
Numbers of Step Grant
This feature is used to configure the numbers of Step Grant.
Per Core / Single
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Intel® Virtualization Technology
This feature is used to configure the Intel Virtualization technology.
Disabled / Enabled
Machine Checking
This feature is used to enable the function of machine checking.
Enabled / Disabled
C1 Enhanced Mode
This feature is used to enable the C1 Enhanced mode.
Enabled / Disabled
Thermal Management 2
This feature is used to enable the function of Thermal Management 2. When
TM2 is enabled and the thermal sensor detects the die temperature is above
the predetermined Thermal Monitor activation temperature, the TM2
mechanism will reduce the bus to core ratio to the value contained in the
Thermal Monitor Core to Bus Ratio field in the Thermal Monitor 2 Core to Bus
Ratio/Voltage selection register, and then step the operating voltage down to
the value contained in the thermal Monitor VID field in the thermal Monitor 2
Core to Bus Ratio/Voltage selection register.
Enabled / Disabled
No Execute Mode Mem Protection
Execution protection prevents code execution from data pages such as the
default heap, various stacks, and memory pools. Protection can be applied in
both user and kernel-mode. Windows XP SP2 supports this technology.
Enabled / Disabled
Set Max Ext CPUID=3
This feature is used to set Max CPUID extended function value to 3.
Disabled / Enabled
Discrete MTRR Allocation
This feature is used to configure the MTRR method. Disabling the feature will
set the MTRR method in continuous status.
Disabled / Enabled
Intel ETST Support
This feature is used to enable the Intel ETST support.
Enabled / Disabled
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3.3.3 I/O Device Configuration
This setting allows you to configure I/O devices.
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Main
Advanced
Security
Power
Boot
Exit
I/O Device Configuration
Item Specific Help
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[3F8]
Floppy disk controller
Serial port A:
Base I/O address:
Interrupt:
[IRQ4]
[Enabled]
[2F8]
[IRQ3]
Serial port B:
Base I/O address
Interrupt:
F1 Help
Esc Exit
↑↓ Select Item
-/+ Change Values
F9 Setup Defaults
← → Select Menu Enter Select X Sub-Menu F10 Previous Values
Floppy Disk Controller
This defines how the floppy disk controller is detected and configured.
Enabled/ Disabled
Serial Port A/B
This defines how the serial port is detected and configured.
Enabled / Disabled
Base I/O Address
This sets the base I/O address for serial port A/B.
3F8 / 2F8 / 3E8 / 2E8
Interrupt
This sets the interrupt for serial port A/B.
IRQ3 / IRQ4
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3.3.4 Hardware Monitor Configuration
This displays critical system parameters like CPU speed, fan speeds, voltage
levels and CPU temperature.
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Main
Advanced
Security
Power
Boot
Exit
Hardware Monitor
Item Specific Help
XVoltage Monitoring
Cpu0 Fan
Cpu1 Fan
Fan1
Fan2
Fan3
Cpu0 Temp.
System Temp.
[Disabled]
Auto Fan Control
F1 Help
Esc Exit
↑↓ Select Item
-/+ Change Values
F9 Setup Defaults
← → Select Menu Enter Select X Sub-Menu F10 Previous Values
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3.3.4.1 Voltage Monitoring Sub-Menu
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Security Power
Voltage Monitoring
Main
Advanced
Boot
Exit
Item Specific Help
3.3Vsb (7468)
V+12 (W627) =
V-12 (W627) =
V+5 (W627) =
VcorA W627) =
VcorB (W627) =
VCC (W627) =
F1 Help
Esc Exit
↑↓ Select Item
-/+ Change Values
F9 Setup Defaults
← → Select Menu Enter Select X Sub-Menu F10 Previous Values
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3.3.5 DMI Event Logging
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Security Power
DMI Event Logging
Main
Advanced
Boot
Exit
Item Specific Help
Valid
Space Available
Event log validity
Event log capacity
[Enter]
View DIM event log
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
Event Logging
ECC Event Logging
[Enter]
[No]
Mark DMI events as read
Clear all DIM event logs
F1 Help
Esc Exit
↑↓ Select Item
-/+ Change Values
F9 Setup Defaults
← → Select Menu Enter Select X Sub-Menu F10 Previous Values
View DMI Event Log
This allows you to view the contents of DMI event log.
Event Logging
This option configures the logging of DMI events.
Enabled/ Disabled
ECC Event Logging
This option configures the logging of ECC events.
Enabled/ Disabled
Mark DMI Events as Read
Press “Enter” to mark all DMI events in the event log as read.
Clear All DMI Event Logs
Setting this to “Yes” will clear the DMI event log after rebooting.
No / Yes
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3.3.6 Console Redirection
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Security Power
Console Redirection
Main
Advanced
Boot
Exit
Item Specific Help
[Disabled]
Com Port Address
[19.2K]
[VT100]
[None]
[Direct]
[Off]
Baud Rate
Console Type
Flow Control
Console connection:
Continue C.R. after POST:
F1 Help
Esc Exit
↑↓ Select Item
-/+ Change Values
F9 Setup Defaults
← → Select Menu Enter Select X Sub-Menu F10 Previous Values
Com Port Address
If enabled it will use a port on the motherboard.
Disabled / On-board COM A / On-board COM B / NULL
Baud Rate
This feature is used to enable the specified baud rate.
300 / 19.2K / 1200 / 2400 / 9600 / 38.4K / 57.6K / 115.2K
Console Type
This feature is used to enable the specified console type.
VT100 / VT100.8bit / PC-ANSI, 7bit / PC ANSI / VT100+ / VT-UTF8 /
NULL
Flow Control
This feature is used to enable the flow control.
None / XON/XOFF / CTS/RTS
Console Connection
This feature is used to indicate whether the console is connected directly to the
system or a modem is used to connect.
Direct / Via modem
Continue C.R. after POST
This feature is used to enable console redirection after OS has loaded.
Off / On
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3.4 Security
These settings allow you to configure the security options for your system.
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Main
Advanced
Security
Power
Boot
Exit
Item Specific Help
Supervisor Password Is:
User Password Is:
[Enter]
[Enter]
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
[Disabled]
Password on boot:
F1 Help
Esc Exit
↑↓ Select Item
-/+ Change Values
F9 Setup Defaults
← → Select Menu Enter Select X Sub-Menu F10 Previous Values
The system displays the current supervisor and user passwords.
Set Supervisor Password
This option allows the supervisor to set the supervisor password to restrict
access to the BIOS settings.
Set User Password
This option allows the user to set the user password.
Password on boot
When enabled, the system will ask for a password at every boot. The system
will continue booting only if the correct password is entered. If the wrong
password is entered three times, the system will automatically shut down.
Disabled / Enabled
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3.5 Power
These settings allow you to configure the power options for your system.
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Main
Advanced
Security
[S1/S3]
Power
Boot
Exit
Item Specific Help
ACPI Sleep Mode
[Off]
[xx:xx:xx]
Resume on Time
Resume Time
[No]
Chassis Intrusion Detect
After Power Failure
[Stay Off]
F1 Help
Esc Exit
↑↓ Select Item
-/+ Change Values
F9 Setup Defaults
← → Select Menu Enter Select X Sub-Menu F10 Previous Values
ACPI Sleep Mode
This allows you to select one of the ACPI power states: S1, S2 or S3. If
selected, the corresponding power state will support.
S1/S3 / S3 / S1
Resume On Time
When enabled, this allows the system to be worked up at a specified time. This
time is specified by the Resume Time parameter.
Off / On
Resume Time
This option allows the user to specify the time when the system is to wake up.
Chassis Intrusion Detect
This feature is used to set the function: when chassis open event is detected,
BIOS will record the event.
No / Yes
After Power Failure
Specifies the mode of operation after the system recovers from a power loss.
Stay off / Last State / Power on
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3.6 Boot Menu
Use this screen to select options for the Boot Settings Configuration.
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Main
Advanced
Security
Power
Boot
Exit
Item Specific Help
1: Legacy Floppy Drives
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
7:
8:
Keys used to view or
configure devices:
<Enter> expands or
collapses devices with a
+ or –
<Ctrl + Enter> expands
all
<Shift + 1> enables or
disables a device.
<+> and <-> moves the
device up or down.
<n> May move
: Legacy Network Card
; Bootable Add-in Cards
removable device
between Hard Disk or
Removable Disk.
<d> Remove a device
that is not installed.
F1 Help
Esc Exit
↑↓ Select Item
-/+ Change Values
F9 Setup Defaults
← → Select Menu Enter Select X Sub-Menu F10 Previous Values
The boot menu will list all bootable devices. Use <Enter> to expand or collapses
devices with a ‘+’ or ‘-‘. Use <+> or <-> to arrange the priorities of all bootable
devices.
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3.7 Exit Menu
These settings set the exit options on your system.
PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Main
Advanced
Security
Power
Boot
Exit
Item Specific Help
Exit Saving Changes
Exit Discarding Changes
Load Setup Defaults
Discard Changes
Exit system Setup and
save your changes to
CMOS.
Save Changes
F1 Help
Esc Exit
↑↓ Select Item
-/+ Change Values
F9 Setup Defaults
← → Select Menu Enter Select X Sub-Menu F10 Previous Values
Exit Saving Changes
This exits BIOS setup after saving the changes made.
Exit Discarding Changes
This exits BIOS setup after discarding the changes made.
Load Setup Defaults
Loads the factory default values.
Discard Changes
Discards all changes made without exiting BIOS setup.
Save Changes
Saves all changes made without exiting BIOS.
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NOTE
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Chapter 4: Diagnostics
NOTE: If you experience problems with setting up your system, always check the
following things in the following order:
Memory, Video, CPU
By checking these items, you will most likely find out what the problem might have
been when setting up your system. For more information on troubleshooting, check
4.1 Beep Codes
Fatal errors, which halt the boot process, are communicated through two kinds of
audible beeps.
•A single long beep followed by two short beeps: It indicates that a
video error has occurred and the BIOS can't initialize the video screen
to display and additional info.
•A single long beep repeatedly: This indicates that a DRAM error has
occurred.
The most common type of error is a memory error.
Before contacting your vendor or TYAN Technical Support, be sure that you note as
much as you can about the beep code length and order that you experience. Also,
be ready with information regarding add-in cards, drives and O/S to speed the
support process and come to a quicker solution.
4.2 Flash Utility
Every BIOS file is unique for the motherboard it was designed for. For Flash
Utilities, BIOS downloads, and information on how to properly use the Flash Utility
with your motherboard, please check the TYAN web site: http://www.tyan.com/
Note
Please be aware that by flashing your BIOS, you agree that in
the event of a BIOS flash failure, you must contact your dealer
for a replacement BIOS. There are no exceptions. TYAN does
not have a policy for replacing BIOS chips directly with end
users. In no event will TYAN be held responsible for damages
done by the end user.
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4.3 - BIOS Post Code
Code
Beeps / Description
Code
Beeps / Description
02h
Verify Real Mode
32h
Test CPU bus-clock
frequency
03h
Disable Non-Maskable
Interrupt (NMI)
33h
Initialize Phoenix Dispatch
Manager
04h
06h
08h
Get CPU type
36h
38h
3Ah
Warm start shut down
Shadow system BIOS ROM
Autosize cache
Initialize system hardware
Initialize chipset with initial
POST values
09h
0Ah
Set IN POST flag
3Ch
3Dh
Advanced configuration of
chipset registers
Initialize CPU registers
Load alternate registers with
CMOS values
0Bh
0Ch
Enable CPU cache
Initialize caches to initial
POST values
42h
45h
Initialize interrupt vectors
POST device initialization
0Eh
0Fh
10h
11h
12h
13h
14h
16h
17h
Initialize I/O component
46h
48h
49h
2-1-2-3. Check ROM
copyright notice
Initialize the local bus IDE
Check video configuration
against CMOS
Initialize Power
Management
Initialize PCI bus and
devices
Load alternate registers with 4Ah
initial POST values
Initialize all video adapters
in system
Restore CPU control word
during warm boot
4Bh
QuietBoot start (optional)
Initialize PCI Bus Mastering
devices
4Ch
Shadow video BIOS ROM
Initialize keyboard controller 4Eh
Display BIOS copyright
notice
1-2-2-3. BIOS ROM
checksum
Initialize cache before
memory autosize
8254 timer initialization
8237 DMA controller
initialization
Reset Programmable
Interrupt Controller
1-3-1-1. Test DRAM refresh 59h
50h
51h
Display CPU type and
speed
Initialize EISA board
18h
1Ah
52h
54h
Test keyboard
Set key click if enabled
1Ch
20h
22h
24h
26h
58h
2-2-3-1. Test for
unexpected interrupts
Initialize POST display
service
1-3-1-3. Test 8742 KBD
Controller
5Ah
5Bh
5Ch
Display prompt "Press F2 to
enter SETUP"
Set ES segment register to
4 GB
Disable CPU cache
Enable A20 line
Test RAM between 512 and
640 KB
28h
29h
Autosize DRAM
60h
62h
Test extended memory
Test extended memory
address lines
Initialize POST Memory
Manager
2Ah
2Ch
Clear 512 KB base RAM
1-3-4-1. RAM failure on
address
64h
66h
Jump to UserPatch1
Configure advanced cache
registers
2Eh
1-3-4-3. RAM failure on
data bits of low byte of
memory bus
67h
Initialize Multi Processor
APIC
2Fh
Enable cache before
68h
Enable external and CPU
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system BIOS shadow
1-4-1-1. RAM failure on
data bits of high byte of
memory bus
caches
30h
69h
Setup System Management
Mode (SMM) area
6Ah
6Bh
6Ch
6Eh
Display external L2 cache
size
A2h
A4h
A8h
AAh
Check key lock
Load custom defaults
(optional)
Display shadow-area
message
Initialize Typematic rate
Erase F2 prompt
Display possible high
address for UMB recovery
Display error messages
Check for configuration
errors
Scan for F2 key stroke
70h
72h
ACh
AEh
Enter SETUP
Clear Boot flag
76h
7Ch
Check for keyboard errors
Set up hardware interrupt
vectors
B0h
B2h
Check for errors
POST done - prepare to
boot operating system
One short beep before boot
7Eh
80h
81h
82h
83h
84h
85h
86h.
87h
88h
89h
8Ah
8Bh
8Ch
8Fh
90h
91h
92h
93h
95h
96h
Initialize coprocessor if
present
B4h
B5h
B6h
B9h
BAh
BBh
BCh
BDh
BEh
BFh
C0h
C1h
C2h
C3h
C4h
C5h
C6h
C7h
C8h
C9h
D2h
Disable onboard Super I/O
ports and IRQs
Terminate QuietBoot
(optional)
Check password (optional)
Late POST device
initialization
Detect and install external
RS232 ports
Prepare Boot
Configure non-MCD IDE
controllers
Initialize DMI parameters
Initialize PnP Option ROMs
Clear parity checkers
Display MultiBoot menu
Clear screen (optional)
Detect and install external
parallel ports
Initialize PC-compatible
PnP ISA devices
Re-initialize onboard I/O
ports.
Configure Motherboard
Devices
Initialize BIOS Data Area
Check virus and backup
reminders
Try to boot with INT 19
Enable Non-Maskable
Interrupts (NMIs)
Initialize Extended BIOS
Data Area
Test and initialize PS/2
mouse
Initialize floppy controller
Initialize POST Error
Manager (PEM)
Initialize error logging
Initialize error display
function
Determine number of ATA
drives (optional)
Initialize system error
handler
Initialize hard-disk
controllers
PnPnd dual CMOS
(optional)
Initialize local-bus hard-disk
controllers
Initialize notebook docking
(optional)
Jump to UserPatch2
Initialize notebook docking
late
Build MPTABLE for multi-
processor boards
Install CD ROM for boot
Force check (optional)
Extended checksum
(optional)
BIOS Boot Block
Clear huge ES segment
register
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97h
98h
Fixup Multi Processor table
1-2. Search for option
ROMs.
E0h
E1h
BIOS Boot Block
BIOS Boot Block
99h
Check for SMART Drive
(optional)
E2h
Initialize the CPU
9Ah
9Ch
9Dh
Shadow option ROMs
Set up Power Management
Initialize security engine
(optional)
E3h
E4h
E5h
Initialize system timer
Initialize system I/O
Check force recovery boot
9Eh
9Fh
Enable hardware interrupts
Determine number of ATA
and SCSI drives
E6h
E7h
Checksum BIOS ROM
Go to BIOS
A0h
Set time of day
E8h
Set Huge Segment
E9h
EAh
EBh
Initialize Multi Processor
Initialize OEM special code
Initialize PIC and DMA
F1h
F2h
F3h
Initialize Run Time Clock
Initialize video
Initialize System
Management Mode
Output one beep before
boot
ECh
Initialize Memory type
F4h
EDh
EEh
EFh
F0h
Initialize Memory size
Shadow Boot Block
System memory test
Initialize interrupt vectors
F5h
F6h
F7h
Boot to Mini DOS
Clear Huge Segment
Boot to Full DOS
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Appendix I: SMDC Information
Overview
Tyan Server Management Daughter Card (SMDC) is a powerful yet cost-efficient
solution for high-end server management hardware packages. Tyan’s goal is to
provide remote system monitoring and control even when the operating system is
absence or simply fails. This empowers Tyan’s server board with advanced
industrial-standard features.
Tyan SMDC is a snap-in card that provides essential server management solution.
It enables any IT Manager by providing multi-interfaces to access the hardware
remotely and perform monitor, control and diagnose activities effectively.
Tyan SMDC is not a peripheral card. Unlike regular peripheral card such as AGP
card, Network card or SCSI card, SMDC does not require any hardware specific
driver. As long as a standby power comes into the system, SMDC will begin looking
after the system.
Tyan SMDC provides diversified methods to communicate with the hardware. IT
manager has the flexibility to choose among Keyboard Controller Style (KCS),
Block Transfer (BT) style, Intelligent Chassis Management Bus (ICMB), Intelligent
Platform Management Bus (IPMB), Emergency Management Port (EMP) and
standard IPMI-Over-LAN communication as defined in latest IPMI 1.5 specification.
Tyan SMDC is compatible with all IPMI-compliance software as well as Tyan
System OperatorTM (TSO) software package.
By adding SMDC, Tyan’s server board becomes a highly manageable and IPMI
compatible system with all the advanced features suggesting in IPMI Spec.
More detailed information on Tyan’s SMDC card can be found on our website:
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Features of Tyan Server Management
Monitor various system components remotely
-such as fans, processor temperature, and more
Remote power on and power off
Console redirect
-the ability to view system remotely
Alert and error actions
-such as audible beep, e-mail, power down and reboot
SMDC runs on stand-by power
-the SMDC will continue to function, even if the system is not
powered on
How SMDC and TSO Work
The brief descriptions below will help explain how these items function.
Agent – a system with SMDC installed
The SMDC is installed in the Agent system that uses a
compatible/supported Tyan motherboard.
Manager – manages the Agent
The Manger is set up to manage the Agent that has the SMDC.
The Manager and Agent should be located in the same place.
Console – communicates with Manager
The Console is used to monitor and control the Agent through
the Manager.
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Appendix II: How to Make a Driver Diskette
Follow the steps below to make a driver diskette from the TYAN driver CD provided.
1. Start the system and insert the TYAN CD into the CD-ROM drive to boot from
CD. You will see the following menu. Then press [1] and [Enter] to boot the
system to Tyan diskette maker. (If you would like to boot from hard disk, press
0 and Enter or just wait for 10 seconds to boot automatically from hard disk.).
Boot from CD:
ISOLINUX 2.00 2002-10-25 Copyright (C) 1994-2002 H. Peter Anvin
0) Boot from first hard drive
1) Boot to TYAN diskette maker
boot: 1_
2. Choose the chipset vender which you need from the main menu.
TYAN Driver Diskette Maker V1.0
** Main Menu**
====Choose Chipset Vendor====
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
Adaptec
nVidia
LSI
Intel
Promise
Silicon Image
VIA
EXIT
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3. The following picture pops up after selecting the chipset model.
TYAN Driver Diskette Maker
** Example Vendor**
====Choose Chipset Model====
01
Intel Chipset Model
EXIT
4. After selecting the chipset model, select the OS to start the diskette making.
TYAN Driver Diskette Maker
====Example Chipset Driver====
Diskette =01=
Diskette =02=
Diskette =03=
Diskette =04=
Microsoft Windows 2000 32-bit
Microsoft Windows XP 32-bit
Microsoft Windows XP 64bit
Microsoft Windows 2003 64-bit
Back
5. Follow the instruction on menu to insert a diskette and press [ENTER].
\Please insert a formatted diskette into A:/ and press [ENTER]
Writing image to drive A:
Track: 36 Hoad: 8 Sector: 1
6. Using "ESC" key to quit the Tyan diskette maker. The system will automatically
restart.
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Glossary
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface): a power management
specification that allows the operating system to control the amount of power
distributed to the computer’s devices. Devices not in use can be turned off, reducing
unnecessary power expenditure.
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port): a PCI-based interface which was designed
specifically for demands of 3D graphics applications. The 32-bit AGP channel
directly links the graphics controller to the main memory. While the channel runs at
only 66 MHz, it supports data transmission during both the rising and falling ends of
the clock cycle, yielding an effective speed of 133 MHz.
ATAPI (AT Attachment Packet Interface): also known as IDE or ATA; a drive
implementation that includes the disk controller on the device itself. It allows CD-
ROMs and tape drives to be configured as master or slave devices, just like HDDs.
ATX: the form factor designed to replace the AT form factor. It improves on the AT
design by rotating the board 90 degrees, so that the IDE connectors are closer to
the drive bays, and the CPU is closer to the power supply and cooling fan. The
keyboard, mouse, USB, serial, and parallel ports are built-in.
Bandwidth: refers to carrying capacity. The greater the bandwidth, the more data
the bus, phone line, or other electrical path, can carry. Greater bandwidth, then,
also results in greater speed.
BBS (BIOS Boot Specification): is a feature within the BIOS that creates,
prioritizes, and maintains a list of all Initial Program Load (IPL) devices, and then
stores that list in NVRAM. IPL devices have the ability to load and execute an OS,
as well as provide the ability to return to the BIOS if the OS load process fails for
some reason. At that point, the next IPL device is called upon to attempt loading of
the OS.
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System): the program that resides in the ROM chip,
and provides the basic instructions for controlling your computer’s hardware. Both
the operating system and application software use BIOS routines to ensure
compatibility.
Buffer: a portion of RAM which is used to temporarily store data, usually from an
application, though it is also used when printing, and in most keyboard drivers. The
CPU can manipulate data in a buffer before copying it, all at once, to a disk drive.
While this improves system performance --- reading to or writing from a disk drive a
single time is much faster than doing so repeatedly --- there is also the possibility of
losing your data should the system crash. Information stored in a buffer is
temporarily stored, not permanently saved.
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Bus: a data pathway. The term is used especially to refer to the connection
between the processor and system memory, and between the processor and PCI or
ISA local buses.
Bus mastering: allows peripheral devices and IDEs to access the system memory
without going through the CPU (similar to DMA channels).
Cache: a temporary storage area for data that will be needed often by an
application. Using a cache lowers data access times, since the needed information
is stored in the SRAM instead of in the slow DRAM. Note that the cache is also
much smaller than your regular memory: a typical cache size is 512KB, while you
may have as much as 4GB of regular memory.
Cache size: refers to the physical size of the cache onboard. This should not be
confused with the cacheable area, which is the total amount of memory which can
be scanned by the system in search of data to put into the cache. A typical setup
would be a cache size of 512KB, and a cacheable area of 512MB. In this case, up
to 512KB of the main memory onboard is capable of being cached. However, only
512KB of this memory will be in the cache at any given moment. Any main memory
above 512MB could never be cached.
Closed and open jumpers: jumpers and jumper pins are active when they are “on”
or “closed”, and inactive when they are “off” or “open”.
CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductors): chips that hold the basic
startup information for the BIOS.
COM port: another name for the serial port, which is called as such because it
transmits the eight bits of a byte of data along one wire, and receives data on
another single wire (that is, the data is transmitted in serial form, one bit after
another). Parallel ports transmit the bits of a byte on eight different wires at the
same time (that is, in parallel form, eight bits at the same time).
DDR (Double Data Rate): is a technology designed to double the clock speed of
the memory. It activates output on both the rising and falling edge of the system
clock rather than on just the rising edge, potentially doubling output.
DIMM (Dual In-line Memory Module): faster and more capacious form of RAM
than SIMMs, and do not need to be installed in pairs.
DIMM bank: sometimes called DIMM sockets, because the physical slot and the
logical unit are the same. That is, one DIMM module fits into one DIMM socket,
which is capable of acting as a memory bank.
DMA (Direct Memory Access): channels that are similar to IRQs. DMA channels
allow hardware devices (like soundcards or keyboards) to access the main memory
without involving the CPU. This frees up CPU resources for other tasks. As with
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IRQs, it is vital that you do not double up devices on a single line. Plug-n-Play
devices will take care of this for you.
Doze mode: in this mode, only the CPU’s speed is slowed.
DRAM (Dynamic RAM): widely available, very affordable form of RAM which has
the unfortunate tendency to lose data if it is not recharged regularly (every few
milliseconds). This refresh requirement makes DRAM three to ten times slower than
non-recharged RAM such as SRAM.
ECC (Error Correction Code or Error Checking and Correcting): allows data to
be checked for errors during run-time. Errors can subsequently be corrected at the
same time that they’re found.
EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM): also called Flash BIOS, is
a ROM chip which can, unlike normal ROM, be updated. This allows you to keep up
with changes in the BIOS programs without having to buy a new chip. TYAN’s BIOS
EMRL: Embedded RAID Logic. An Adaptec specific RAID technology.
ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data): a format for storing information
about Plug-n-Play devices in the system BIOS. This information helps properly
configure the system each time it boots.
Fault-tolerance: a term describing a system where one component can quickly be
replaced without causing a loss of service, such as in a RAID system.
Firmware: low-level software that controls the system hardware.
Form factor: an industry term for the size, shape, power supply type, and external
connector type of the Personal Computer Board (PCB) or motherboard. The
standard form factors are the AT and ATX, although TYAN also makes some Baby-
AT and ATX Footprint boards.
Global timer: onboard hardware timer, such as the Real-Time Clock (RTC).
Handshaking: a process where two devices initiate communications. One device,
typically the server, sends a message to another device, typically a client, in order
to request establishment of a communications channel. The two devices will then
exchange messages back and forth in order to settle on a communications protocol.
HDD: stands for Hard Disk Drive, a type of fixed drive.
H-SYNC: controls the horizontal synchronization/properties of the monitor.
IC (Integrated Circuit): the formal name for the computer chip.
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IDE (Integrated Device/Drive Electronics): a simple, self-contained HDD interface.
It can handle drives up to 8.4 GB in size. Almost all IDEs sold now are in fact
Enhanced IDEs (EIDEs), with maximum capacity determined by the hardware
controller.
IDE INT (IDE Interrupt): a hardware interrupt signal that goes to the IDE.
I/O (Input/Output): the connection between your computer and another piece of
hardware (mouse, keyboard, etc.)
Initial Program Load (IPL): a feature built into BBS-compliant devices, describing
those devices as capable of loading and executing an OS, as well as being able to
provide control back to the BIOS if the loading attempt fails.
IPL: see Initial Program Load.
IRQ (Interrupt Request): an electronic request that runs from a hardware device to
the CPU. The interrupt controller assigns priorities to incoming requests and
delivers them to the CPU. It is important that there is only one device hooked up to
each IRQ line; doubling up devices on IRQ lines can lock up your system. Plug-n-
Play operating systems can take care of these details for you.
ISA (Industry Standard Architecture): a slower 8- or 16-bit bus (data pathway).
Latency: the amount of time that one part of a system spends waiting for another
part to catch up. This is most common when the system sends data out to a
peripheral device, and it waiting for the peripheral to send some data back
(peripherals tend to be slower than onboard system components).
Mirroring: see RAID.
NVRAM: ROM and EEPROM are both examples of Non-Volatile RAM, memory that
holds its data without power. DRAM, in contrast, is volatile.
OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers): Compaq or IBM package other
companies’ motherboards and hardware inside their case and sell them.
Parallel port: transmits the bits of a byte on eight different wires at the same time
(that is, in parallel form, eight bits at the same time).
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect): a 32 or 64-bit local bus (data pathway)
which is faster than the ISA bus. Local buses are those which operate within a
single system (as opposed to a network bus, which connects multiple systems).
PCI PIO (PCI Programmable Input/Output) modes: the data transfer modes used
by IDE drives. These modes use the CPU for data transfer (in contrast, DMA
channels do not). PCI refers to the type of bus used by these modes to
communicate with the CPU.
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PCI-to-PCI bridge: allows you to connect multiple PCI devices onto one PCI slot.
Pipeline burst SRAM: a type of RAM that can maintain it’s data as long as power
is provided to the memory chips. In this configuration, SRAM requests are pipelined,
which means that larger packets of data are sent to the memory at one time, and
acted upon quickly. This type of SRAM operates at bus speeds higher than 66MHz.
Pipelining: improves system performance by allowing the CPU to begin executing
a second instruction before the first is completed. A pipeline can be likened to an
assembly line, with a given part of the pipeline repeatedly executing a set part of an
operation on a series of instructions.
PM timers (Power Management timers): software timers that count down the
number of seconds or minutes until the system times out and enters sleep, suspend,
or doze mode.
PnP (Plug-n-Play): a design standard that has become ascendant in the industry.
Plug-n-Play devices require little set-up to use. Novice end users can simply plug
them into a computer that is running on a Plug-n-Play aware operating system
(such as Windows 98), and go to work. Devices and operating systems that are not
Plug-n-Play require you to reconfigure your system each time you add or change
any part of your hardware.
PXE (Preboot Execution Environment): one of four components that together
make up the Wired for Management 2.0 baseline specification. PXE was designed
to define a standard set of preboot protocol services within a client, towards the
goal of allowing networked-based booting to boot using industry standard protocols.
RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks): a way for the same data to be
stored in different places on many hard drives. By using this method, the data is
stored redundantly, also the multiple hard drives will appear as a single drive to the
operating system. RAID level 0 is known as striping, where data is striped (or
overlapped) across multiple hard drives, but offers no fault-tolerance. RAID level 1
is known as mirroring, which stores the data within at least two hard drives, but
does not stripe. RAID level 1 also allows for faster access time and fault-tolerance,
since either hard drive can be read at the same time. RAID level 0+1 is both striping
and mirroring, providing fault-tolerance, striping, and faster access all at the same
time.
RAIDIOS: stands for RAID I/O Steering, a type of RAID technology from Intel.
RAIDIOS is a specification used to enable an embedded I/O controller, embedded
on the motherboard, to be used as just an I/O controller or to be the I/O component
of a hardware RAID subsystem. The RAIDIOS circuit allows an I/O Processor
(either embedded on the motherboard or on an add-in card) to configure the I/O
controller and service the I/O controller’s interrupts. The I/O controller and the I/O
Processor together are two of the primary components of a hardware RAID
subsystem.
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RAM (Random Access Memory): technically refers to a type of memory where
any byte can be accessed without touching the adjacent data, is often used to refer
to the system’s main memory. This memory is available to any program running on
the computer.
ROM (Read-Only Memory): a storage chip which contains the BIOS; the basic
instructions required to boot the computer and start up the operating system.
SATA (Serial ATA): is an evolutionary replacement for the Parallel ATA physical
storage interface. Serial ATA is a drop-in solution in that it is compatible with today’s
software and operating systems. It will provide for systems which are easier to
design, with cables that are simpler to route and install, smaller cable connectors,
and lower voltage requirements.
SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic RAM): called as such because it can keep two
sets of memory addresses open simultaneously. By transferring data alternately
from one set of addresses and then the other, SDRAM cuts down on the delays
associated with non-synchronous RAM, which must close one address bank before
opening the next.
Serial port: called as such because it transmits the eight bits of a byte of data
along one wire, and receives data on another single wire (that is, the data is
transmitted in serial form, one bit after another).
SCSI Interrupt Steering Logic (SISL): Architecture that allows a RAID controller,
such as AcceleRAID 150, 200 or 250, to implement RAID on a system board-
embedded SCSI bus or a set of SCSI busses. SISL: SCSI Interrupt Steering Logic
( LSI ) (only on LSI SCSI boards)
SIMM (Single In-line Memory Module): formally the most common form of RAM
for motherboards. They must be installed in pairs, and do not have the carrying
capacity or the speed of DIMM modules.
Sleep/Suspend mode: in this mode, all devices except the CPU shut down.
SRAM (Static RAM): unlike DRAM, this type of RAM does not need to be refreshed
in order to prevent data loss. Thus, it is faster and more expensive.
SSI (Server System Infrastructure): an industry initiative intended to provide
ready-to-use design specifications for common server hardware elements (chassis,
power supplies, and racks) to promote and support server industry growth.
Standby mode: in this mode, the video and hard drives shut down; all other
devices continue to operate normally.
Striping: see RAID
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UltraDMA-33/66/100: a fast version of the old DMA channel. UltraDMA is also
called UltraATA. Without proper UltraDMA controller, your system cannot take
advantage of higher data transfer rates of the new UltraDMA/UltraATA hard drives.
USB (Universal Serial Bus): a versatile port. This one port type can function as a
serial, parallel, mouse, keyboard or joystick port. It is fast enough to support video
transfer, and is capable of supporting up to 127 daisy-chained peripheral devices.
VGA (Video Graphics Array): the PC video display standard
V-SYNC: controls the vertical scanning properties of the monitor.
ZCR: Zero Channel RAID. PCI card that allows a RAID card to use the onboard
SCSI chip, thus lowering cost of RAID solution
ZIF Socket (Zero Insertion Force socket): these sockets make it possible to insert
CPUs without damaging the sensitive CPU pins. The CPU is lightly placed in an
open ZIF socket, and a lever is pulled down. This shift the processor over and down,
guiding into the board and locking it into place.
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Technical Support
If a problem arises with your system, you should turn to your dealer for help first.
Your system has most likely been configured by them, and they should have the
best idea of what hardware and software your system contains. Furthermore, if you
purchased your system from a dealer near you, you can bring your system to them
to have it serviced instead of attempting to do so yourself (which can have
expensive consequences).
Help Resources:
1. See the beep codes section of this manual.
2. See the TYAN website for FAQ’s, bulletins, driver updates,
3. Contact your dealer for help BEFORE calling TYAN.
4. Check the TYAN user group:
alt.comp.periphs.mainboard.TYAN
Returning Merchandise for Service
During the warranty period, contact your distributor or system vendor FIRST for any
product problems. This warranty only covers normal customer use and does not
cover damages incurred during shipping or failure due to the alteration, misuse,
abuse, or improper maintenance of products.
NOTE: A receipt or copy of your invoice marked with the date of purchase is
required before any warranty service can be rendered. You may obtain service by
calling the manufacturer for a Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number.
The RMA number should be prominently displayed on the outside of the shipping
carton and the package should be mailed prepaid. TYAN will pay to have the board
shipped back to you.
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Notice for the USA
Compliance Information Statement (Declaration of
Conformity Procedure) DoC
FCC Part 15: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC
Rules
Operation is subject to the following conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference, and
This device must accept any interference received including interference that
may cause undesired operation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning
the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try one or more of the
following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
Plug the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that of the receiver.
Consult the dealer on an experienced radio/television technician for help.
Notice for Canada
This apparatus complies with the Class B limits for radio interference as
specified in the Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference
Regulations. (Cet appareil est conforme aux norms de Classe B d’interference
radio tel que specifie par le Ministere Canadien des Communications dans les
reglements d’ineteference radio.)
Notice for Europe (CE Mark)
This product is in conformity with the Council Directive
89/336/EEC, 92/31/EEC (EMC).
CAUTION: Lithium battery included with this board. Do not puncture, mutilate,
or dispose of battery in fire. Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by manufacturer.
Dispose of used battery according to manufacturer instructions and in
accordance with your local regulations.
Document #: D1760-110
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