Tripp Lite Switch B022 U08 IP User Manual

Owner’s Manual  
NetDirector1U Rackmount  
KVM Switch with IP Access  
Model # B022-U08-IP  
Copyright © 2013 Tripp Lite. All rights reserved. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
The policy of Tripp Lite is one of continuous improvement. Specifications are subject to change without notice.  
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1. FCC Information  
This is an FCC Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take  
adequate measures.  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits  
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This  
equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause  
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case  
the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.  
2. User Notice  
All information, documentation and specifications contained in this manual are subject to change without prior notification by the manufacturer. The  
manufacturer makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any  
warranties as to merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Any of the manufacturer’s software described in this manual is sold or licensed  
“as is.” Should the programs prove defective following their purchase, the buyer (and not the manufacturer, its distributor or its dealer), assumes the  
entire cost of all necessary servicing, repair and any incidental or consequential damages resulting from any defect in the software.  
The manufacturer of this system is not responsible for any radio and/or TV interference caused by unauthorized modifications to this device. It is the  
responsibility of the user to correct such interference.  
The manufacturer is not responsible for any damage incurred in the operation of this system if the correct operational voltage setting was not selected  
prior to operation. PLEASE VERIFY THAT THE VOLTAGE SETTING IS CORRECT BEFORE USE.  
3. Package Contents  
This package consists of:  
• B022-U08-IP KVM Switch  
• External Power Supply  
• 6 ft. USB/PS2 Combo KVM Cable Kits (x2)  
• USB/PS2 Combo Console Cable Kit  
• RJ11 to DB9 Firmware Upgrade Cable  
• Rackmount Hardware  
• Rubber Feet  
• CD with Owner’s Manual, Quick Start Guide and Device Files  
• Quick Start Guide  
Check to make sure that all of the components are present and in good order. If anything is missing, or was damaged in shipping, contact your dealer.  
Read this manual thoroughly and follow the installation and operation procedures carefully to prevent any damage to the switch or to any other  
devices in the installation.  
4. Introduction  
4.1 Features  
• 1U Rackmount KVM Switch with built-in IP access.  
• Connect either USB or PS/2 computers using P778-Series USB/PS2 Combo KVM Cable Kits – no need for separate cable kits.  
• Control up to 8 computers on a single KVM switch.  
• Daisy-chain multiple KVM switches together to increase the number of connected computers. An additional 15 KVM switches can be  
daisy-chained from the B022-U08-IP for a total of 248 connected computers.  
• Remotely access computers via LAN, WAN or Internet via the Windows™ or Java browser clients.  
• AP Windows and Java clients allow the KVM to be remotely accessed via the network without going through a browser.  
External USB 1.1 port allows USB peripheral devices to be shared amongst connected computers.  
Grayscale feature allows you to view remote sessions in black and white, reducing the amount of data traveling over the network and improving  
keyboard/mouse response time over IP.  
• Web management interface, OSD and toolbars provide convenient, user-friendly operation.  
• 3-level security (Admin, User and Select) – up to 64 accounts can be created.  
• Panel Array Mode – remotely monitor multiple ports at the same time.  
• Message board feature allows users who are logged in at the same time to communicate with each other and manage port access.  
• CD includes a Windows-based log server that records events on the installation and writes them to a searchable database.  
• Supports RADIUS and LDAP/S authentication.  
Flash firmware upgradable via network and included firmware upgrade cable.  
• Supports both IPv4 and IPv6.  
• Supports Link Local IPv6 Address and IPv6 Stateless Auto configuration protocol.  
• Web Management Interface, Remote OSD and Local OSD can be displayed in English, Spanish, French, German and Japanese.  
• Advanced encryption technologies: 128-bit SSL, 128-bit RC4, 1024-bit RSA, 56-bit DES, 256-bit AES, 168-bit 3DES.  
• Video resolutions up to 2048 x 1536, DDC2B are supported at the local console. Video resolutions up to 1600 x 1200 @ 60Hz,  
24-bit color depth are supported at the remote console.  
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4. Introduction continued  
4.2 System Requirements  
4.2.3 Remote Console  
4.2.1 External Console  
• A VGA, SVGA or MultiSync monitor capable of displaying the  
• For best results, computers that remotely access the KVM switch  
highest resolution provided by any computer in the installation.  
should have at least a Pentium III 1 GHz processor.  
• PS/2 or USB keyboard and mouse.  
• Users who want to access the KVM switch with the Windows  
client must have DirectX 8.0 or higher installed. DirectX  
is available for free download from Microsoft’s Website:  
4.2.2 Computers  
The following equipment must be installed on each computer:  
• A VGA, SVGA or MultiSync video graphics card with an HD15 port.  
Either:  
• Users who want to access the KVM switch with the Java client must  
have Sun’s Java 6 (update 3 or higher) runtime environment installed.  
Java is available for free download from the Sun Java Website:  
• PS/2 mouse and keyboard ports (6-pin Mini-DIN).  
• USB port.  
• For best results, a network transfer speed of at least 128 Kbps is  
recommended.  
• Browsers must support 128-bit data encryption.  
• To run the Log Server, you must have the Microsoft Jet 0LED8 4.0  
(or higher) driver installed.  
4.2.4 Supported Browsers  
Browser  
Versions Supported  
Internet Explorer  
6 and higher  
Firefox  
Mozilla  
Safari  
1.5 and higher  
1.7 and higher  
4.0 and higher  
9.0 and higher  
8.1 and higher  
Opera  
Netscape  
4.2.5 Custom KVM Cable Kits  
The B022-U08-IP uses custom P778-Series USB/PS2 Combo KVM Cable Kits, which can be used to connect to a computer with either USB or PS/2  
connectors. One cable kit is required for each connected computer.  
4.2.6 Operating Systems  
Supported operating systems are shown in the table, below:  
Operating System  
Windows  
Linux RedHat  
Linux Fedora  
Linux SuSE  
Versions Supported  
2000 and higher  
7.1 and higher  
Core 5 and higher  
9.0 and higher  
Operating System  
UNIX Free BSD  
UNIX Sun  
Novell Netware  
Mac  
Versions Supported  
3.51 and higher  
Solaris 8 and higher  
5.0 and higher  
OS 9 and higher  
6.2 and higher  
Linux Mandriva (Mandrake)  
UNIX AIX  
9.0 and higher  
3.51 and higher  
DOS  
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4. Introduction continued  
4.3 Components  
4.3.1 Front View  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
4
5
Port Selection Pushbuttons: These buttons toggle between the  
computers attached to the corresponding KVM ports.  
USB Peripheral Port: A USB 1.1 port is provided for the sharing  
of USB peripherals among connected computers (e.g. flash drive,  
CD-ROM drive, etc.).  
• Simultaneously pressing and holding buttons 1 and 2 for three  
seconds will perform a keyboard / mouse reset.  
Note: USB peripherals can only be shared among computers that  
are connected to the KVM switch via the USB connectors on the  
P778-Series USB/PS2 Combo KVM Cable Kit.  
• Simultaneously pressing and holding buttons 7 and 8 for three  
seconds will initiate an Auto Scan.  
Firmware Upgrade Switch: During a firmware upgrade, as well as  
normal operation, this switch should be in the NORMAL position.  
If a firmware upgrade does not perform successfully, this switch  
is flipped to the RECOVER position during the firmware upgrade  
recovery process (See the Firmware Upgrade section of this manual  
for details).  
2
Port LEDs: The Port LEDs are built into the Port Selection  
Pushbuttons.  
• An Online LED on the left side of the pushbutton will illuminate  
Orange to indicate that a powered-on computer is connected to  
the corresponding port.  
• A Selected LED on the right side of the pushbutton will  
illuminate Green to indicate that the corresponding port has the  
focus of the KVM.  
6
7
8
Firmware Upgrade Port: The RJ11 connector on the included  
firmware upgrade cable connects to the KVM switch here.  
Power LED: The Power LED illuminates blue to indicate the unit  
is receiving power.  
3
Reset Button: Press this recessed button with a thin object to  
perform a system reset.  
Station ID LED: The Station ID LED will display the number of  
the station that currently has the console’s focus.  
4.3.2 Rear View  
1
3
4
5
6
7
2
1
5
6
7
Daisy-chain-Out Port: A P772-Series Daisy-chain Cable (sold  
separately) connects between this port and the Daisy-chain-In Port  
on a B022-U16 or B022-016 KVM switch to expand the number of  
connected computers.  
Power Jack: The included power supply connects to the KVM  
here.  
LAN Port: The cable that connects the KVM switch to a LAN,  
WAN or Internet plugs in here.  
2
3
4
KVM Ports: The custom wired KVM cable kits that connect to the  
computers plug in here.  
Console Port: The included USB/PS2 Combo Console Cable Kit  
connects to the KVM switch here, allowing you to attach a VGA  
monitor and USB or PS/2 keyboard/mouse.  
Grounding Terminal: The wire (user provided) used to ground the  
B022-U08-IP connects to the KVM here.  
Cable Tie Slot: A cable tie can be routed through this slot in order  
to tie the connected cables together for organizational purposes.  
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5. Installation  
5.1 General Safety Instructions  
Read all of these instructions. Save them for future reference.  
If the following conditions occur, unplug the device from the wall  
outlet and bring it to qualified service personnel for repair:  
Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the device.  
The power cord or plug has become damaged or frayed.  
Liquid has been spilled into the device.  
The device has been exposed to rain or water.  
The device has been dropped, or the cabinet has been damaged.  
The device exhibits a distinct change in performance, indicating a  
need for service.  
• Do not place the device on any unstable surface (cart, stand, table,  
etc.). If the device falls, serious damage will result.  
• Do not use the device near water.  
• Do not place the device near, or over, radiators or heat registers.  
The device cabinet is provided with slots and openings to allow for  
adequate ventilation. To ensure reliable operation, and to protect  
against overheating, these openings must never be blocked or  
covered.  
The device does not operate normally when the operating  
instructions are followed.  
The device should never be placed on a soft surface (bed, sofa,  
rug, etc.) as this will block its ventilation openings. Likewise, the  
device should not be placed in a built-in enclosure unless adequate  
ventilation has been provided.  
Only adjust those controls that are covered in the operating  
instructions. Improper adjustment of other controls may result in  
damage that will require extensive work by a qualified technician to  
repair.  
Never spill liquid of any kind on the device.  
• Unplug the device from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use  
liquid or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning.  
The device should be operated from the type of power source  
indicated on the marking label. If you are not sure of the type of  
power available, consult your dealer or local power company.  
Use of this equipment in life support applications where failure  
of this equipment can reasonably be expected to cause the failure  
of the life support equipment or to significantly affect its safety or  
effectiveness is not recommended. Do not use this equipment in  
the presence of a flammable anesthetic mixture with air, oxygen or  
nitrous oxide.  
Rack Mounting Safety Instructions  
This device is designed for IT power distribution systems with up to  
The ambient operating temperature in the rack may be an issue and  
is dependent upon the rack load and ventilation. When installing in  
a closed or multi-unit rack assembly, make sure that the temperature  
will not exceed the maximum rated ambient temperature.  
Before working on the rack, make sure that the stabilizers are secured  
to the rack, extended to the floor, and that the full weight of the rack  
rests on the floor. Install front and side stabilizers on a single rack or  
front stabilizers for joined multiple racks before working on the rack.  
Always load the rack from the bottom up, and load the heaviest item  
in the rack first.  
Always load the rack so that a hazardous condition is not created due  
to uneven loading.  
230V phase-to-phase voltage.  
• The device is equipped with a 3-wire grounding type plug. This is  
a safety feature. If you are unable to insert the plug into the outlet,  
contact your electrician to replace your obsolete outlet. Do not  
attempt to defeat the purpose of the grounding-type plug. Always  
follow your local/national wiring codes.  
• Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord or cables. Route the  
power cord and cables so that they cannot be stepped on or tripped  
over.  
If an extension cord is used with this device make sure that the total  
of the ampere ratings of all products used on this cord does not  
exceed the extension cord ampere rating. Make sure that the total of  
all products plugged into the wall outlet does not exceed 15 amperes.  
• Make sure that the rack is level and stable before extending a device  
from the rack.  
Consideration should be given to the connection of equipment to the  
supply circuit, and what effect overloading the supply circuit might  
have on overcurrent protection and supply wiring.  
Use caution when pressing the device rail release latches and sliding  
a device into or out of a rack; the slide rails can pinch your fingers.  
To help protect your system from sudden, transient increases and  
decreases in electrical power, use a Tripp Lite Surge Suppressor, Line  
Conditioner or Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS).  
Position system cables and power cables carefully; be sure that  
nothing rests on any cables.  
After a device is inserted into the rack, carefully extend the rail into a  
locking position, and then slide the device into the rack.  
• Do not overload the AC supply branch circuit that provides power  
to the rack. The total rack load should not exceed 80% of the branch  
circuit rating.  
• When connecting or disconnecting power to hot-pluggable power  
Ensure that proper airflow is provided to devices in the rack.  
supplies, observe the following guidelines:  
• Do not step on or stand on any device when servicing other devices  
Install the power supply before connecting the power cable to the  
power supply.  
in a rack.  
• Do not connect the RJ11 connector marked “Upgrade” to a public  
Unplug the power cable before removing the power supply.  
telecommunication network.  
Caution! Slide/Rail (LCD KVM) mounted equipment is not to be  
used as a shelf or a work space.  
If the system has multiple sources of power, disconnect power  
from the system by unplugging all power cables from the power  
supplies.  
Never push objects of any kind into or through cabinet slots. They  
may touch dangerous voltage points or short out parts resulting in a  
risk of fire or electrical shock.  
• Do not attempt to service the device yourself. Refer all servicing to  
qualified service personnel.  
CAUTION!  
Slide/rail-mounted  
equipment is not to be  
used as a shelf  
or a workspace.  
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5. Installation continued  
5.2 Rack Mounting Instructions  
Standard Rack Mounting  
1. Depending on whether you want to mount the KVM switch to the front or back of the rack, attach the included rackmount brackets to the front or  
rear sides of the KVM switch.  
2. Using user-supplied screws, mount the rackmount brackets of the KVM switch to the rack.  
5.3 Grounding  
To prevent damage to your installation, it is important that all devices  
are properly grounded. Using a user-supplied grounding wire, ground  
the KVM switch by connecting one end of the wire to the grounding  
terminal on the unit, and the other end of the wire to a suitably  
grounded object.  
5.4 Single Stage Installation  
3
In a single stage installation, there are no additional KVM switches  
daisy-chained from the master KVM. To set up a single stage  
installation, refer to the following steps and installation diagram.  
Connect a P778-Series USB/PS2 Combo KVM Cable Kit between  
an available KVM port on the back of the unit and a computer/  
server. P778-Series Cable Kits allow you to connect to a computer  
with either USB or PS/2* keyboard/mouse ports, without the need  
for separate cables. Note: The distance between the KVM and the  
connected computer must not exceed 33 ft. (10 m).  
4
5
Repeat step 3 for each additional computer you wish to connect.  
Connect the LAN port on the back of the unit to the network using  
Cat5e/6 cabling.  
2
6
5
6
7
Connect the included external power supply to the B022-U08-  
IP, and then plug it into a Tripp Lite Surge Suppressor, PDU or  
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS).  
3
4
1
2
Power OFF all computers that are being connected to the KVM  
After the KVM switch powers up, power ON the connected  
computers.  
switch.  
Add an external console to the KVM by connecting the included  
USB/PS2 console cable kit to the console port on the back of the  
unit, and then connecting an external monitor (HD15), keyboard  
(USB or PS/2) and mouse (USB or PS/2) to the connectors on the  
cable kit.  
*When connecting to computers using the PS/2 connectors of a P778-Series Cable Kit, the  
Mouse Sync Mode setting must be set to Manual in order to access the computer over IP.  
If Mouse Sync Mode is set to Automatic, you will not have mouse functionality when  
accessing that computer over IP. This setting is set to Manual by default.  
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5. Installation continued  
5.5 Multi-Stage Daisy-chain Installation  
1
2
The number of connected computers can be increased by daisy-chaining  
additional B022-016 or B022-U16 KVM Switches. An additional 15  
KVM switches can be added for a total of 248 connected computers.  
Power OFF all computers that are being connected to the KVM  
switch.  
Using a P772-Series Daisy-Chain Cable (sold separately), connect  
the Chain Out port on the back of the first stage KVM to the Chain  
In port on the back of the next stage KVM. The distance between  
any two KVM switches in a daisy-chain must not exceed 49 ft. (15  
m). The distance between the first KVM switch and the last KVM  
switch in a daisy-chain must not exceed 328 ft. (100 m), regardless  
of the number of KVM switches in the entire chain.  
3
4
Repeat step 2 for each additional KVM switch you wish to add to  
the installation, with a maximum of 16 levels.  
B022-U08-IP  
Connect a P778-Series USB/PS2 Combo KVM Cable Kit between  
an available KVM port and a computer/server. P778-Series Cable  
Kits allow you to connect to a computer with either USB or PS/2*  
keyboard/mouse ports, without the need for separate cables. Note:  
The distance between the KVM and the connected computer must  
not exceed 33 ft. (10 m).  
5
6
Repeat step 4 for each additional computer/server you wish to add  
to the installation.  
Connect the included external power supply to the B022-U08-  
IP, and then plug it into a Tripp Lite Surge Suppressor, PDU or  
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS). Turn on the first stage KVM  
switch. The Station ID on the KVM’s keyboard panel will display  
01.  
7
8
9
Connect the external power supply included with the next stage  
KVM switch and plug it into a Tripp Lite Surge Suppressor, PDU or  
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS). The Station ID on the KVM’s  
front panel will display 02.  
Repeat step 7 for each subsequent KVM switch in the installation.  
In each case, wait for the previous KVM switches Station ID to  
be displayed before connecting the power cord to the next KVM  
switch.  
Power ON the connected computers.  
*When connecting to computers using the PS/2 connectors of a P778-Series Cable Kit, the  
Mouse Sync Mode setting must be set to Manual in order to access the computer over IP.  
If Mouse Sync Mode is set to Automatic, you will not have mouse functionality when  
accessing that computer over IP. This setting is set to Manual by default.  
5.6 Network Setup-IP Address Configuration  
In order to configure a fixed IP address, you will need to access the KVM switch in one of four ways; Local Console, IP Installer, Browser or Non-  
Browser Clients.  
5.6.1 Local Console  
Note: The local console OSD only allows you to configure IPv4 network  
settings. For IPv6, access the Web Management Interface or Remote  
Session OSD.  
1. When accessing the KVM switch for the first time, a prompt will  
appear asking for a Username and Password. The default Username  
is administrator, and the default Password is password. For  
security purposes, it is strongly recommended that you change the  
username and password on this account to something unique. When  
you have entered your username and password, the OSD will appear  
with the following page displayed.  
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5. Installation continued  
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5.6.1 Local Console continued  
2. Press the [F4] key to bring up the OSD Admin page.  
3. In the OSD Admin page, highlight SET IP ADDRESS and press the [Enter] key.  
4. DHCP – The first field allows you to enable or disable DHCP. When enabled, the KVM is assigned an IP address by the DHCP server. This  
setting is enabled by default. To disable the DHCP setting and set up a fixed IP address, press the [Spacebar] key. Once the DHCP is disabled,  
you will be allowed to edit the remaining fields in the SET IP ADDRESS screen.  
5. In the remaining fields, enter in the IP address, subnet mask and default gateway you want to assign to the KVM switch.  
6. Press the [Esc] key to exit the SET IP ADDRESS screen, and to pull up a prompt asking if you wish to save the settings you just entered. If you do  
not wish to save the settings, press the [N] key. If you do wish to save the settings, press the [Y] key. Upon pressing the [Y] key, the settings will  
be saved and the KVM will be reset.  
5.6.2 IP Installer  
The CD that comes with the product includes a Windows-based IP  
Installer utility that can be used to obtain and edit the IP address  
assigned to the KVM. To use the IP Installer utility, the computer you  
are using must be running a Windows operating system, and must be on  
the same network as the KVM. Also, the IP Installer setting in the  
Network page of the Web Management Interface must be set to  
Enabled, which it is by default (see the Network settings section in this  
manual for details).  
3. Select your KVM from the Device List. Note: If the list is empty, or  
your device doesn’t appear, click the Enumerate button to refresh the  
Device List. If there is more than one device in the list, use the MAC  
address on the bottom of your unit to determine the desired device.  
4. To assign a fixed IP address, check the Use the following IP address  
checkbox and fill in the IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Default  
Gateway fields with information appropriate for your network  
(IPv4 or IPv6).  
Note: The IP Installer settings can only be accessed via the browser-  
based Web Management Interface. They are not accessible in the  
Remote OSD.  
5. Click the Set IP button to apply the changes to the unit. The new  
IP address will appear in the Device List.  
6. Click the Exit button to exit the IP Installer utility.  
1. Save the IP Installer.exe file from the CD to a desired location on a  
computer that is on the same network as the KVM.  
2. Locate the IP Installer.exe file that you just saved and double-click  
on it. A screen similar to the one below will appear:  
5.6.3 Browser  
By default, the B022-U08-IP is set to have an IP address assigned automatically via DHCP server. If this is the case, you will need to obtain the IP  
address from your network administrator. If connected to a network without a DHCP server, it boots with a default IP address. The default IPv4 and  
IPv6 addresses can be found on the sticker on the bottom of the unit.  
1. Enter the unit’s IP address into your web browser.  
2. You may be prompted by a screen stating that there is a problem with this website’s security certificate. Click on the option to continue to the  
website anyway. (See Web Browser Login section for details on installing the security certificate)  
3. You will be brought to a login page. Enter the default Username (administrator), and the default Password (password). The Web Management  
Interface will open upon entering the Username and Password.  
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5. Installation continued  
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5.6.3 Browser continued  
4. Click on the Network icon at the top of the page to bring up the  
5. By default, the Obtain IP address automatically [DHCP] checkbox  
is checked. To set a fixed IP address, check the Set IP address  
manually [Fixed IP] check box in the IPv4 or IPv6 settings section,  
depending on your network.  
Network settings page.  
6. The IP Address, Subnet Mask and Default Gateway fields will  
be activated upon checking the Set IP address manually [Fixed IP]  
checkbox. Fill in these fields with information appropriate for  
your network.  
7. As with the IP Address settings, the DNS Server settings can be  
obtained automatically or assigned manually. To manually enter  
these settings, check the Set DNS server address manually checkbox  
and fill in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields  
with information appropriate for your network. Note: The Alternate  
DNS server field is optional.  
8. When you have entered the IP Address and DNS Server settings,  
click the Apply button. Clicking the Apply button will automatically  
check the Reset on exit checkbox located in the Customization page  
of the Web Management Interface. When you log out, the unit will  
be reset and your network changes will be applied.  
See the Network Settings section in this manual for complete  
information on the rest of the settings in this page.  
5.6.4 Non-Browser Clients  
4. If you are on the same network as the KVM, the client will locate  
it and display it in the Device List. In this case, highlight the unit  
in the Device List and click the Login button. If you are not on the  
same network as the unit, it will not be displayed in the list. You  
must manually enter the IP address in the IP Address field, and then  
click the Login button.  
The CD that comes with the product includes Windows and Java client  
applications that allow you to remotely access the KVM without using  
a web browser. The applications function the same, but the Windows  
client is designed for Windows computers, whereas the Java client  
is designed for either Windows or non-Windows computers. When  
accessed from a computer that is on the same network as the KVM, the  
client will search the network for the device and display it in a device  
list for you to access. If accessed from a computer that is not on the  
same network as the KVM, you must obtain the IP address from your  
network administrator and manually enter it into the client. (See the  
Browser section above for information on obtaining the IP address) To  
use the Windows or Java client to assign a fixed IP address, follow the  
steps below.  
5. Upon clicking the Login button, you will be prompted to enter  
in a Username and Password. Enter the default Username  
(administrator), and the default Password (password). The Logout  
button, and the Remote View and Change Password buttons on the  
right of the non-browser client main page will be activated. The  
Login button will be deactivated.  
1. Save the Windows or Java client from the CD to a desired location  
on your computer. Double-click the file to open it.  
2. When accessing the Windows client for the first time, it will need to  
be installed on your computer. Follow the installation prompts that  
appear. Once installed, a Windows client icon will appear on your  
desktop.  
3. When accessing either the Windows or the Java client for the first  
time, you will be prompted to enter the product serial number, which  
can be found on the CD that came with the unit. Once entered, you  
will not be prompted for it again. The non-browser client connection  
screen appears.  
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5. Installation continued  
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5.6.4 Non-Browser Clients continued  
7. Click on the Administration tab at the top of the screen. On this  
page, click on the Network Icon to pull up the Network page.  
6. Click the Remote View button to initiate a remote session, which will  
open with the remote OSD displayed. The remote OSD contains  
most of the features that are contained in the Web Management  
Interface, but it is presented in a different format (See the Remote  
OSD section for details on the difference between it and the Web  
Management Interface).  
From here, a fixed IP address can be assigned in the same way as  
when using a web browser (See steps 5 through 8 in the Browser  
section).  
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6. KVM Operation  
Computers connected to the KVM can be accessed via the local console or over IP. This chapter discusses the basic operation of the KVM switch,  
both locally and remotely.  
6.1 Sharing USB Peripheral Devices  
The USB 1.1 port on the front panel of the B022-U08-IP can be used to share USB peripherals between connected computers. Simply connect a USB  
device to this port, and any connected computer you switch to will have access to the device. The USB peripheral sharing functionality works the  
same whether you are accessing the connected computers via the local console or over IP.  
Note: The following limitations apply to the USB peripheral port:  
1. This port serves as a 1-port USB 1.1 hub; USB 2.0 devices can be connected but will not function at USB 2.0 speeds.  
2. USB peripherals can only be shared among computers that are connected to the KVM switch via the USB connectors on the P778-Series USB/  
PS2 Combo KVM Cable Kit.  
3. USB peripherals can only be shared among computers that are connected to the KVM switch that the USB peripheral is plugged into. If a USB  
peripheral is plugged into the USB 1.1 port of the third KVM switch in a daisy-chain installation, only computers connected to that KVM can  
access the USB peripheral; computers connected to any other KVM in the installation will not be able to access the USB peripheral.  
4. When accessing a USB peripheral on a connected computer, it is recommended that you properly eject the device before switching to another  
computer. When switching computers, the device is automatically disconnected from the previous computer and connected to the next, as if it was  
manually unplugged from a USB port on one computer and then plugged into the USB port of another computer.  
6.2 Powering Off and Restarting  
If it becomes necessary to power off the KVM switch, follow this procedure:  
1. Shut down all computers connected to the KVM switch. If you are powering off multiple computers in a daisy-chain installation, shut down all  
computers connected to each KVM switch you are powering off.  
Note: It is necessary to unplug any computers that have the Keyboard Power On function. If left on, the KVM switch will continue to receive power  
via these computers.  
2. Starting with the first KVM in the installation, unplug the KVM switch from its power source. Power OFF and unplug each additional KVM  
switch in succession.  
3. Wait 10 seconds and then plug the KVM switch, starting with the first station, back into its power source.  
4. Once the first station KVM switch has ascertained its position in the daisy-chain, power ON and plug in the next KVM switch in the installation.  
Follow this procedure for each additional KVM switch in the installation.  
5. Once all KVM switches in the installation have been powered back ON, turn on the power to all connected computers.  
6.3 Local Console Login  
When accessing the console KVM switch for the first time, a prompt  
will appear asking for a username and password. The default username  
is administrator, and the default password is password. For security  
purposes, it is strongly recommended that you change the username and  
password on this account to something unique. Once the KVM has been  
set up and user accounts have been created, the login prompt will only  
appear when a user logs out of the KVM. When you have entered your  
username and password, the OSD will appear with the following page  
displayed.  
Note: 1. The screenshot depicts the Administrator’s Main Screen. The User Main Screen does not have the F4 and F6 functions, since they can’t be  
accessed by ordinary Users and are reserved for the Administrator.  
2. OSD always starts in List view, with the highlight bar at the same position it was when the OSD was last closed.  
3. Only the ports that have been set accessible by the Administrator for the currently logged in User are visible.  
4. If the port list is collapsed into stations, simply click on the plus sign next to the desired station number, or highlight the desired station  
number and hit the [Enter] key.  
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6. KVM Operation continued  
6.4 Local Console Port Access  
Once logged into the KVM, you can access connected computers via the local console using the Local Console OSD, Local Console Pushbuttons or  
Hotkey Commands. The following sections describe all of the ways in which you can access connected computers via the local console.  
6.4.1 Local Console OSD Invocation Sequence  
Once logged into the KVM switch and accessing a connected computer, you will need to use one of two sequences to re-open the OSD Main Menu;  
[Scroll Lock, Scroll Lock] or [Ctrl, Ctrl]. The default OSD invocation sequence is [Scroll Lock, Scroll Lock].  
6.4.2 Local Console OSD Navigation  
When in the Local Console OSD, you can use your keyboard and mouse to access its features.  
• To close out of the Local Console OSD, click the [X] at the upper right corner of the OSD or press the [Esc] key.  
• To logout, press the [F8] key, click the F8 at the top of the OSD, or click the zZz symbol in the upper right hand corner of the OSD.  
• To move through the OSD list one line at a time, click the up and down triangle symbols (  
,
) or use the [ ] and [ ] keyboard keys. If there are  
more entries than appear on the screen, the screen will scroll.  
• To move up or down one screen at a time, click the Up and Down Arrow symbols (  
), or use the [Pg Up] and [Pg Dn] keyboard keys. If there  
,
are more entries than appear on the screen, the screen will scroll.  
• To activate a port, double-click it, or highlight it and press the [Enter] key. Once a port is accessed, the OSD will close and the screen of the  
computer connected to the port will be displayed.  
6.4.3 Local Console OSD Main Screen Headings  
SN  
PN  
QV  
The Station Number of each KVM in the installation will be displayed in this column. The Station Number of each KVM switch will be displayed  
as an expandable folder, which can be expanded to show all of the KVM ports in the corresponding station, or collapsed to hide them.  
The port numbers of each KVM in the installation are displayed in this column. If the individual stations are collapsed, their port numbers will  
not be displayed.  
An arrow in this column indicates that the corresponding port is selected for Quick View scanning.  
A sun symbol in this column indicates that a computer is both connected to the corresponding port and powered ON.  
NAME  
If a port has been given a name, its name appears in this column.  
6.4.4 Local Console OSD F1 GOTO Function  
Click F1 at the top of the OSD or press the [F1] key to activate the GOTO function. GOTO allows you to search the ports on the installation by  
keying in a Name or Port ID. As you type in a Name or Port ID, the OSD list will automatically display all ports in the installation that match your  
search terms. To access a port from the list, simply double-click on it or highlight it and press the [Enter] key. To exit GOTO mode and return to the  
OSD main page, press the [Esc] key.  
• To search by Name, type [1] into the field that appears when the GOTO function is activated; a Name field will appear. Type in a name to display  
all accessible ports in the installation that match your entry.  
• To search by Port ID, type [2] into the field that appears when the GOTO function is activated; a Port ID field will appear. Type in a port ID to  
display all accessible ports in the installation that match your entry.  
6.4.5 Local Console OSD F5 Skip Function  
Skip Mode allows connected computers to be accessed using the [ ], [ ], [ ] and [ ] keys on the keyboard. To invoke Skip Mode via the local  
console OSD, click F5 at the top of the OSD or press the [F5] key. When invoked, the KVM displays the screen of the last selected port, with a left/  
right triangle symbol next to the port’s port ID to signify it is being accessed in Skip Mode. The ports accessed in Skip Mode are determined by  
the Scan Select setting in the F3 Set page of the local console OSD. During Skip Mode, normal keyboard and mouse functionality is suspended.  
Keyboard functionality is limited to those keys mentioned in the table below. Mouse functionality is suspended altogether.  
Key  
Description  
Skips from the currently selected port to the next accessible port prior to it.  
Skips from the currently selected port to the next accessible port after it.  
Skips from the currently selected port to the last accessible port on the previous station.  
Skips from the currently selected port to the first accessible port on the next station.  
[
[
[
[
]
]
]
]
[Esc]  
[Spacebar]  
Exits Skip Mode at the currently selected port.  
Exits Skip Mode at the currently selected port.  
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6. KVM Operation continued  
6.4.6 Local Console OSD F6 Broadcast Mode (BRC)  
Broadcast Mode is an Administrator-ONLY function. Clicking the F6 at the top of the OSD or pressing the [F6] key invokes Broadcast Mode. When  
this function is in effect, commands sent from the console are broadcast to all available computers on the installation. This function is particularly  
useful for operations that need to be performed on multiple computers, such as performing a system-wide shutdown, installing or upgrading software,  
etc. Broadcast Mode works in conjunction with the F2 LIST function. The F2 LIST function lets you select which ports will be displayed on the OSD  
main screen. When a command is broadcast, it is done only to the ports currently displayed on the OSD main screen.  
• A speaker symbol appears before the Port ID Display to indicate Broadcast Mode is in effect.  
• The mouse will not function while Broadcast Mode is in effect. You must exit Broadcast Mode in order to regain control of the mouse.  
• To exit Broadcast Mode, invoke the OSD (with the OSD hotkey), and then click F6 at the top of the OSD or press the [F6] key.  
6.4.7 Local Console OSD F7 Auto Scan Function  
Auto Scan Mode allows connected computers to be accessed automatically at set time intervals. To invoke Auto Scan Mode via the local console  
OSD, click F7 at the top of the OSD or press the [F7] key. When invoked, the KVM begins scanning according to the Scan Select and Scan Duration  
settings in the F3 Set page of the local console OSD. During an auto scan, normal keyboard and mouse functionality is suspended. Keyboard  
functionality is limited to the [Spacebar] key (exits auto scan at the currently selected port), [Esc] key (exits auto scan at the currently selected port)  
and the [P] key (pauses auto scan at the currently selected port). Mouse functionality is suspended altogether.  
6.4.8 Local Console OSD F8 Logout Function  
To logout of the KVM switch, click on the F8 at the top of the page or press the [F8] key. You will be prompted to confirm that you wish to logout.  
Press the [Y] key if yes, or the [N] key if no. When logged out, the username and password screen will appear, requiring a username and password to  
be entered to access the KVM.  
6.4.9 Local Console Pushbuttons  
In addition to using the local console OSD to access connected computers, you can access them using the KVM’s pushbuttons. The B022-U08-IP  
front panel includes pushbuttons for its ports only. Press a pushbutton to bring the KVM’s focus to the corresponding port.  
6.4.10 Local Console Hotkey Commands  
Num Lock and Minus (-) keys  
When accessing a connected computer via the local console, you can  
use hotkey commands to operate the KVM switch instead of going back  
into the OSD. This chapter discusses the available hotkeys and their  
functions. Below is a list of the various hotkeys, broken up into those  
for port control and those that perform other functions.  
1. Press and hold down the [Num Lock] key.  
2. While the [Num Lock] key is held down, press and release the [-]  
Minus key.  
3. After releasing the [-] Minus key, release the [Num Lock] key.  
Port Control Hotkeys  
Control and F12 keys  
• Selecting the active port  
• Auto Scan Mode port switching  
• Skip Mode port switching  
1. Press and hold down the [Ctrl] key.  
2. While the [Ctrl] key is held down, press and release the [F12] key.  
3. After releasing the [F12] key, release the [Ctrl] key.  
Other Hotkeys  
When Hotkey Mode has been invoked:  
• Computer keyboard and mouse reset  
• Setting the Beeper  
• The monitor goes blank and the hotkey command line is displayed.  
This is where you will enter in the hotkey commands described in  
this chapter.  
• Setting the Mode Invocation Sequence Hotkey  
• Setting the OSD Hotkey  
• The [Caps Lock] and [Scroll Lock] keyboard LEDs will blink in  
succession.  
• Setting the Port Operating System  
• Restoring the OSD default values  
• Ordinary keystrokes will be suspended until Hotkey Mode is exited.  
Hotkey Mode is exited once a hotkey command is performed, or by  
pressing the [Esc] or [Spacebar] keys.  
Invoking the Hotkey Mode  
All hotkey operations begin by invoking Hotkey Mode. In order for  
Hotkey Mode to work, it must be activated in the KVM’s OSD. By  
default, Hotkey Mode is enabled. There are two sequences that can be  
used to invoke Hotkey Mode, both of which are explained below. You  
can toggle between these two sequences using the OSD. The [Num  
Lock] and [-] Minus keys are the default invocation keys.  
Port ID Numbering  
• Each CPU port in an installation is assigned a unique Port ID.  
The Port ID is made up of two parts, a Station Number and a Port  
Number.  
• The Station Number is a two-digit number that identifies the switch’s  
position in the daisy chain installation. This corresponds to the  
number displayed on the Station ID LED.  
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6.4.10 Local Console Hotkey Commands continued  
• The Port Number is a two-digit number which identifies the port  
Hotkey Beeper Control  
number of the KVM switch that the computer is connected to.  
To toggle the Beeper on and off, key in the following hotkey combination:  
1. Invoke Hotkey Mode.  
• The Station Number precedes the Port Number.  
2. Key in [B]. After you press [B], the Beeper toggles On or Off. The  
command line displays Beeper On or Beeper Off for one second;  
then the message disappears and you automatically exit Hotkey Mode.  
• Station and Port numbers are always 2 digits, so 1 - 9 becomes  
01 - 09. For example, a computer attached to Port 7 of Station 15 has  
a Port ID of 15-07.  
Computer Keyboard/Mouse Reset  
Selecting the Active Port  
If the keyboard or mouse ceases to function for a particular port,  
you can perform a keyboard/mouse reset via the hotkey command  
below. This performs the same function as unplugging/re-plugging  
the keyboard and mouse on the connected computer. To perform a  
keyboard/mouse reset, do the following:  
You can directly access a port by doing the following:  
1. Invoke Hotkey Mode.  
2. Enter the Port ID. The Port ID numbers appear on the command line  
as they are entered. To correct a mistake, use [Backspace] to erase  
the wrong number.  
1. Invoke Hotkey Mode.  
3. Press the [Enter] key; the KVM switches to the designated  
2. Press the [F5] key. After pressing the [F5] key, you exit Hotkey Mode  
and the KVM switch performs a keyboard/mouse reset for the currently  
selected computer. (This may take a few seconds to take affect.)  
computer and you automatically exit Hotkey Mode.  
Auto Scan Mode  
When invoked, Auto Scan Mode monitors the connected computers  
automatically at regular intervals so that you don’t have to manually  
switch between them. When in Auto Scan Mode, the KVM switch  
monitors the connected computers per the Scan Select and Scan  
Duration settings in the F3 Set page of the local console OSD. To  
invoke Auto Scan Mode, follow these steps:  
Hotkey Mode Invocation Sequence  
The hotkey sequence to invoke Hotkey Mode can be toggled via hotkey  
command as well as the local console OSD. To toggle the invocation  
sequence between [Num Lock, (-) Minus] and [Ctrl, F12], do the following:  
1. Invoke Hotkey Mode.  
2. Press the [H] key. After pressing the [H] key, the hotkey mode  
invocation sequence is changed and the text HOTKEY HAS BEEN  
CHANGED briefly appears on the monitor. Hotkey Mode is then  
exited and you regain normal operation of the KVM switch.  
1. Invoke Hotkey Mode.  
2. Key in [A] and hit the [Enter] key. You automatically exit Hotkey  
Mode and enter Auto Scan Mode.  
3. Auto Scan Mode can be paused at any time by pressing the [P] key  
or left-clicking the mouse. To resume scanning, press any key or  
left-click the mouse.  
OSD Invocation Sequence  
The hotkey sequence to invoke the OSD can be toggled via hotkey  
command as well as the local console OSD. This hotkey sets the  
invocation sequence for both the Local Console OSD and the Remote  
OSD. To toggle the invocation sequence between [Scroll Lock, Scroll  
Lock] and [Ctrl, Ctrl], do the following:  
4. To exit Auto Scan Mode, press the [Esc] key or [Spacebar] key.  
Note: While Auto Scan Mode is in effect, ordinary keyboard and mouse  
functions are suspended; only Auto Scan Mode compliant keystrokes  
and mouse clicks can be input. You must exit Auto Scan Mode in order  
to regain normal control of the console.  
1. Invoke Hotkey Mode.  
2. Press the [T] key. After pressing the [T] key, the local console OSD  
invocation sequence is changed and the text HOTKEY HAS BEEN  
CHANGED briefly appears on the monitor. Hotkey Mode is then  
exited and you regain normal operation of the KVM switch.  
Skip Mode  
Skip Mode allows connected computers to be accessed using the [ ], [ ],  
[
] and [ ] keys on the keyboard. This manual version of Auto Scan  
Mode lets you dwell on a particular port for as long as you like. To  
invoke Skip Mode, follow these steps:.  
Port OS Control  
In addition to choosing the operating system for a connected port via the  
local console OSD, administrators can set the port operating system via  
hotkey command. To change a port’s operating system via hotkey, do  
the following:  
1. Invoke Hotkey Mode.  
2. Press the [ ], [ ], [ ] or [ ] key.  
3. After pressing one of the arrow keys, you automatically exit Hotkey  
Mode and enter Skip Mode. When in Skip Mode, you can switch  
ports as follows:  
1. Invoke Hotkey Mode.  
2. Key in [Function], where [Function] represents one of the following:  
a) [F1] – Sets the Operating System to Windows.  
b) [F2] – Sets the Operating System to Mac.  
c) [F3] – Sets the Operating System to Sun.  
• The [ ] key skips from the current port to the first accessible port  
prior to it.  
• The [ ] key skips from the current port to the first accessible port  
after it.  
After pressing one of these keys, the operating system will be changed  
for the selected port and you will exit Hotkey Mode.  
• The [ ] key skips from the current port to the last accessible port  
of the previous station.  
Restore Default Values  
• The [ ] key skips from the current port to the first accessible port  
This Administrator-ONLY hotkey restores the KVM switch to its  
default values. To restore the default values via hotkey, do the following:  
of the next station.  
4. To exit Skip Mode, press the [Esc] key.  
1. Invoke Hotkey Mode.  
Note:  
2. Press the [R] key.  
1. While Skip Mode is in effect, you can keep on skipping through  
3. Hit the [Enter] key. After hitting the [Enter] key, the text RESET  
TO DEFAULT SETTING is briefly displayed, and then Hotkey  
Mode is exited.  
ports until you exit.  
2. During Skip Mode, ordinary keyboard and mouse functions are  
suspended—only Skip Mode compliant keystrokes can be input.  
You must exit Skip Mode in order to regain normal control of the  
console.  
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6.4.10 Local Console Hotkey Commands continued  
Hotkey Summary Table  
Note: All of the hotkey commands in this table require Hotkey Mode to be invoked prior to implementing the hotkey command.  
Hotkey Operation  
Hotkey Command  
Description  
Selecting the active port  
[Station ID], [Port ID], Switches the KVM focus to the Station and Port entered in this command. (See page 14  
[Enter]  
for details on Port ID numbering.)  
Auto Scan Mode  
[A], [Enter]  
Invokes Auto Scan Mode. Press the [P] key at any time during an auto scan to pause  
on the currently selected computer. Press the [Esc] key or [Spacebar] key to exit Auto  
Scan Mode at the currently selected computer.  
Hotkey beeper control  
Port OS (Windows)  
Port OS (Mac)  
[B]  
Toggles the beeper sound ON/OFF.  
[F1]  
[F2]  
[F3]  
[F5]  
(Administrator-only hotkey) Sets the OS of the currently selected port as Windows.  
(Administrator-only hotkey) Sets the OS of the currently selected port as Mac.  
(Administrator-only hotkey) Sets the OS of the currently selected port as Sun.  
Performs a keyboard/mouse reset for the currently selected computer.  
Port OS (Sun)  
Computer keyboard/mouse reset  
Hotkey mode invocation sequence [H]  
Toggles the sequence to invoke Hotkey Mode between [Num Lock, (-) Minus] and  
[Ctrl, F12].  
OSD invocation sequence  
[T]  
Toggles the sequence to invoke the OSD between [Scroll Lock, Scroll Lock] and [Ctrl,  
Ctrl]. Sets the invocation sequence for both the Local Console OSD and the Remote  
OSD.  
Restore default values  
Skip Mode/Previous port  
Skip Mode/Next port  
[R], [Enter]  
(Administrator-only hotkey) Restores the OSD to its default values. Restores both the  
Local Console OSD and the Remote OSD.  
When typed into the hotkey command line, this key invokes Skip Mode. When in Skip  
Mode, this key switches KVM focus to the port prior to the currently selected port.  
[
[
[
]
]
When typed into the hotkey command line, this key invokes Skip Mode. When in Skip  
Mode, this key switches KVM focus to the port after the currently selected port.  
Skip Mode/Previous station  
When typed into the hotkey command line, this key invokes Skip Mode. When in Skip  
Mode, this key switches KVM focus to the last port on the station prior to the currently  
selected port.  
]
Skip Mode/ Next station  
When typed into the hotkey command line, this key invokes Skip Mode. When in Skip  
Mode, this key switches KVM focus to the first port on the station after the currently  
selected port.  
[
]
6.5 Logging Into the KVM over IP  
There are three methods that can be used to connect to the KVM switch over IP; Web Browser, AP Windows Client and AP Java Client.  
6.5.1 Logging In via Web Browser  
3. If accessing the KVM for the first time, enter in the username  
administrator and the password password. For security purposes,  
it is strongly recommended that you change the username and  
password on this account to something unique. When you have  
entered your username and password, the KVM web interface will  
appear with the following page displayed:  
1. Open your web browser and type in the IP address of the KVM.  
(See Network Setup – IP Address Configuration on page 8 for details  
on determining the KVMs IP address.)  
2. A screen will appear asking you to provide a username and password.  
Note: If you are first prompted by a screen that says the website’s  
security certificate cannot be trusted, click on the link to proceed  
anyway; the certificate can be trusted.  
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6.5.2 Logging In via the AP Windows Client  
In the event you do not want to connect to the KVM switch via web  
browser, you can use the AP Windows Client located on the CD  
to provide non-browser access to the KVM switch via a Windows  
computer.  
7. A prompt appears asking you to enter your username and password.  
If accessing the KVM for the first time, enter in the username  
administrator and the password password. For security purposes,  
it is strongly recommended that you change the username and  
password on this account to something unique.  
Note: The AP Windows Client requires that DirectX 8.0 or higher be  
installed on your computer.  
1. Save the AP Windows Client from the CD to a desired location on  
your Windows computer.  
2. Double-click on the file, and follow the installation instructions that  
follow.  
3. When the installation is complete, an icon will be added to your  
desktop, and a program entry will be made in the Windows start  
menu. (Start > All Programs > B022-U08-IP) Double-click on the  
icon or select the program entry in the start menu to open the AP  
Windows Client.  
4. If this is the first time that you are running the utility, a dialog box  
appears requesting you to input your serial number. The serial  
number can be found on the CD that comes with the KVM. Key in  
the serial number (5 characters per box), then click OK.  
8. When you have entered your username and password, the Remote  
View and Change Password buttons on the main screen become  
active. Click on the Remote View button to remotely connect to the  
KVM switch.  
5. Upon entering the serial number, the AP Windows Client main  
screen appears.  
9. Upon clicking on the Remote View button, the screen of the first  
connected computer on the installation that you have access to is  
displayed, as well as the Remote OSD.  
6. The AP Windows Client will search the network for any KVM  
switches and display their Model Name and IP Address in the main  
screen’s Server List. If the KVM you wish to connect to is displayed  
in the list, highlight it and click the Login button. If not, type in the  
IP address and port number assigned to the desired KVM switch and  
click the Login button. Note: The default port number assigned to  
the KVM is 9000.  
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6.5.3 Logging In via the AP Java Client  
Computers not running Windows can use the AP Java Client located on  
the CD to provide non-browser access to the KVM switch.  
4. A prompt appears asking you to enter your username and password.  
If accessing the KVM for the first time, enter in the username  
administrator and the password password. For security purposes,  
it is strongly recommended that you change the username and  
password on this account to something unique.  
Note: The AP Java Client requires that the Java Runtime Environment  
(JRE) be installed on your computer. The JRE is available for free  
download from the Java web site (http://java.com).  
1. Save the AP Java Client from the CD to a desired location on your  
computer.  
2. Double-click on the file you just saved. If this is the first time that  
you are running the utility, a dialog box appears requesting you to  
input your serial number. The serial number can be found on the CD  
that comes with the KVM. Key in the serial number (5 characters  
per box), then click OK.  
5. When you have entered your username and password, the screen of  
the first connected computer on the installation that you have access  
to is displayed, as well as the Remote OSD.  
3. Upon entering the serial number, the AP Java Client connect prompt  
appears, asking you to enter in the IP address and Port of the KVM  
you wish to connect to. Enter in this information and click the  
Connect button. Note: The default port number assigned to the  
KVM is 9000.  
6.6 Web Browser and Non-Browser Remote Port Access  
When accessing the KVM switch over IP, the connected computers can  
be accessed using either Windows or Java applications. Regardless of  
which application you use, or whether you log in via browser or AP client,  
operation of the KVM switch is the same. The only difference is in how  
you log in and connect to the KVM. When logging in via the AP Windows  
and Java clients, you are brought directly to the connected computers and  
the Remote OSD is displayed. When logging in via web browser, you are  
brought to the Web Management Interface, which includes Windows Client  
and Java Applet applications for accessing the connected computers.  
Those who log in using Internet Explorer will be able to access both the  
Windows Client and Java Applet, whereas users who log in using another  
browser only have access to the Java Applet. Once logged into the web  
interface via browser, click on the Windows Client or Java Applet icon to  
open the applications and access the connected computers. The same as  
with the AP clients, once the Windows Client and Java Applet are opened,  
the screen of the first connected computer on the installation that you have  
access to is displayed, as well as the Remote OSD.  
Note: The Java applet requires that the Java Runtime Environment (JRE)  
be installed on your computer. The JRE is available for free download  
from the Java web site (http://java.com).  
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6. KVM Operation continued  
6.6.1 Port Access via Remote OSD  
The remote OSD displays the ports and KVM stations in the installation  
in a tree format. KVM stations are displayed with a +/- sign next to  
them, which when clicked will display or hide the ports on that KVM.  
To access a port in the installation, you can double-click on the desired  
port or use the [ ] and [ ] keys to highlight it and hit the [Enter] key.  
6.6.2 Port Access via Remote OSD Toolbar  
In addition to the remote OSD, a remote OSD toolbar is provided for  
greater control of the connected ports. The remote OSD toolbar contains  
icons that when clicked allow you to quickly switch between ports, start  
an auto scan or invoke panel array mode.  
This table describes the icons in the remote OSD toolbar:  
Icon  
Description  
Skips to the last accessible port in the KVM station prior to the  
currently selected station.  
Skips to the first accessible port in the KVM station after the  
currently selected station.  
• To open the remote OSD toolbar, hit the [Scroll Lock] key twice.  
The OSD hotkey can be changed from [Scroll Lock] to [Ctrl] in the  
Configuration page of the remote OSD (see page 31 for details).  
Skips to the first accessible port in the entire installation.  
Skips to the first accessible port prior to the currently selected  
port.  
• When the remote OSD toolbar is opened, ordinary keyboard and  
mouse functionality is suspended. The mouse functionality will be  
limited to the remote OSD toolbar only. The keyboard functionality  
will be limited to the hotkey commands mentioned below and the  
[Ctrl], [Alt], [Delete] command for the local computer. Pressing the  
[Esc] key will close the remote OSD toolbar.  
Initiates an auto scan.  
Skips to the first accessible port after the currently selected  
port.  
Skips to the last accessible port in the entire installation.  
Opens the remote OSD.  
• When the remote OSD toolbar is opened, you can hit the [Scroll  
Lock] key once more to open the remote OSD. When the OSD  
toolbar is not opened, hitting the [Scroll Lock] key three times will  
open the remote OSD.  
Invokes Panel Array Mode (see page 21 for details).  
Closes the remote OSD toolbar.  
• When the remote OSD toolbar is opened, pressing the [ ] key will  
skip to the first accessible port prior to the currently selected port.  
• When the remote OSD toolbar is opened, pressing the [ ] key will  
skip to the first accessible port after the currently selected port.  
Closes out of the remote session.  
• When the remote OSD toolbar is opened, pressing the [ ] key will  
skip to the first accessible port in the entire installation.  
• When the remote OSD toolbar is opened, pressing the [ ] key will  
skip to the last accessible port in the entire installation.  
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6. KVM Operation continued  
6.6.3 Mouse Synchronization  
When accessing connected computers over IP, there are two mouse  
pointers--one for the local computer accessing the KVM and one  
for the remote computer connected to the KVM. When remotely  
accessing computers connected to the KVM switch, a Video Auto  
Sync is performed, at which time the local and remote mouse pointers  
are automatically aligned. If these two mouse pointers do not align  
properly, or if the response time is slow and choppy, there are a number  
of methods to get them synced and working properly. Before trying any  
mouse synchronization procedures, it is always a good idea to ensure  
that you go to your Mouse Properties Settings and set them according to  
the instructions below. The Mouse Properties Settings should be set on  
the computers attached to the KVM Switch, not the computer you are  
using to access it.  
Windows  
Note: In order for the local and remote mice to synchronize, you must  
use the generic mouse driver supplied with your Windows operating  
system. If you have a third party driver installed—such as one supplied  
by the mouse manufacturer—you must remove it.  
Windows 2000:  
1. Open the Mouse Properties dialog box (Control Panel Mouse  
Mouse Properties).  
2. Click the Motion tab.  
3. Set the mouse speed to the middle position (6 units in from the left).  
4. Set the mouse acceleration to None.  
Windows ME:  
• Set the mouse speed to the middle position and disable mouse  
acceleration. (Click the Advanced button to get the dialog box for  
this).  
Windows NT / Windows 98 / Windows 95:  
• Set the mouse speed to the slowest position.  
Sun / Linux  
Open a terminal session and issue the following command:  
Sun: xset m 1Linux: xset m 0  
Mouse Synchronization Procedures  
If you are having syncing problems after adjusting the mouse  
properties of the connected computer, try the following methods to help  
synchronize the local and remote mouse pointers:  
Note: Mouse synchronization may require several seconds to take effect.  
Wait 15 to 30 seconds to ensure that the mouse has had enough time to  
sync.  
• Perform a Video Auto Sync by clicking on the Video Auto Sync icon  
in the control panel; or, by opening up the Video Settings screen and  
clicking on the Auto Sync button. In most cases, the local and remote  
mouse pointers will automatically align following the Video Auto  
Sync.  
• Move the mouse pointer into all four corners of the screen (in any  
order).  
• Invoke the Adjust Mouse hotkey command (see page 22 for details).  
This hotkey command defaults at [Alt], [M], and will bring the local  
and remote mouse pointers together.  
Windows XP / Server 2003 / Vista / 7:  
1. Open the Mouse Properties dialog box (Control Panel Mouse).  
2. Click the Pointer Options tab.  
• If mouse and keyboard response time is slow and choppy, adjusting  
the video settings can help. The less data that is being sent over  
the network, the faster the mouse and keyboard response time.  
In particular, adjustment of the Quality and Color Depth Control  
settings in the Video Settings screen can help decrease the amount of  
data being transferred.  
3. Set the mouse speed to the middle position (6 units in from the left).  
4. Disable Enhance Pointer Precision.  
• Go to the Display Settings in the computer connected to the KVM  
and decrease the Screen Resolution and Color Quality settings.  
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6. KVM Operation continued  
6.6.4 Remote Auto Scan  
When Auto Scan Mode is invoked via the remote OSD toolbar, the  
KVM begins scanning according to the Scan Select and Scan Duration  
settings in the Configuration tab of the remote OSD. During an auto  
scan, normal keyboard and mouse functionality is suspended. Keyboard  
functionality is limited to the [Spacebar] key (exits auto scan at  
currently selected port), [Esc] key (exits auto scan at the currently  
selected port), [P] key (pauses auto scan at the currently selected port)  
and the [Ctrl], [Alt], [Delete] command for the local computer. Mouse  
functionality is limited to the auto scan toolbar, which replaces the  
remote OSD toolbar. The icons in the auto scan toolbar are described in  
the table:  
Icon  
Description  
Indicates that the currently selected port is being accessed in Auto Scan Mode.  
Pauses the auto scan at the currently selected port.  
Exits auto scan at the currently selected port  
Displays the port ID according to the Display Mode setting in the Configuration tab of the remote OSD or the F3 Set page of the local  
OSD.  
6.6.5 Panel Array Mode  
A panel array toolbar is located in the lower right corner of the panel  
array mode screen. As with the other toolbars, the panel array mode  
toolbar can be dragged to anywhere on the screen. The table describes  
the icons located in the panel array toolbar:  
Panel Array Mode allows connected computers to be simultaneously  
monitored by dividing the screen into a grid of panels, with each panel  
representing a KVM port. When Panel Array Mode is invoked via the  
remote OSD toolbar, it scans the connected computers per the Scan  
Select setting in the Configuration tab of the remote OSD.  
Icon  
Description  
Moves the focus of the panel array scan back four panels.  
Moves the focus of the panel array scan back one panel.  
Pauses the panel array mode scan, leaving the focus on the  
currently highlighted panel.  
Moves the focus of the panel array scan forward one panel.  
Moves the focus of the panel array scan forward four panels.  
Increases the number of panels displayed in panel array mode.  
Decreases the number of panels displayed in panel array  
mode.  
Toggles the 4/3 aspect ratio.  
Exits panel array mode at the currently highlighted port.  
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6. KVM Operation continued  
6.6.6 Remote Control Panel  
When accessing connected computers over IP, a control panel appears in  
the lower-right corner of your screen. The remote control panel allows  
you to perform tasks and edit settings related to the remote session.  
The icons provided in the remote control panel are described in the  
following section.  
Configuring the Hotkeys  
If you find the default hotkey commands inconvenient, you can  
configure them by following these steps:  
1. In the Hotkey Setup screen, highlight the action that you wish to edit.  
2. Click the Start button.  
3. Enter in the new hotkey combination. The name of each key appears  
in the Keys field upon being entered.  
4. When you have finished entering the new hotkey command, click  
the Set button.  
5. Click the Close button to exit the Hotkey Setup screen.  
Hotkey Setup  
When the Hotkey Setup icon is clicked, a screen appears that lists  
various actions related to the keyboard, video and mouse that can be  
performed via hotkey commands. The actions that can be performed  
are listed on the left side of the screen, and the hotkey commands that  
invoke them are shown to the right.  
Video Settings  
Clicking the Video Settings icon in the control panel brings up the Video  
Settings dialog box. This dialog box allows you to adjust the placement  
and picture quality of the remote screen on your monitor:  
The table describes the actions that are found in the Hotkey Setup screen:  
Action  
Hotkey  
Description  
Displays the remote screen either  
Toggle screen mode  
[Alt] + [F] as a full-screen or as a window on  
the local computer.  
Adjust video  
Toggle OSD  
[Alt] + [V] Displays the Video Settings screen.  
Toggles the remote control panel  
[Alt] + [O]  
on and off.  
Toggles the mouse pointer of the  
local computer on and off, so that  
only the mouse pointer of the  
remote computer is displayed.  
Toggle pointer display [Alt] + [P]  
Aligns the local and remote mouse  
pointers.  
Adjust mouse  
[Alt] + [M]  
Although all other keyboard input  
is captured and sent to the remote  
computer, the [Alt] + [Tab] and  
[Ctrl] + [Alt] + [Del] commands  
are still sent to your local computer.  
In order to use these commands  
on the remote system, another key  
must be substituted for the [Alt]  
key. If you substitute the [F12] key,  
for example, you would use [F12] +  
[Tab] and [Ctrl] + [F12] + [Del].  
Note: By default, the substitute  
[Alt] key is [F12].  
Substitute Alt key  
[F12]  
Disconnects and exits the remote  
session.  
Exit: remote view  
[Alt] + [E]  
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6. KVM Operation continued  
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6.6.6 Remote Control Panel continued  
The table describes each of the settings in the Video Settings screen:  
Setting  
Description  
Screen Position  
Auto-Sync  
Adjust the horizontal and vertical position of the remote computer window by clicking the arrow buttons.  
Click the Auto-Sync button to automatically synchronize the remote screen with the local screen.  
Note: Upon performing an Auto-Sync, the local and remote mouse pointers are automatically synced as well.  
RGB  
Drag the slider bars to adjust the RGB (Red, Green, Blue) values. If the Set to grayscale checkbox is checked, the remote  
video is displayed in black and white. Setting the video to grayscale will decrease the amount of information traveling over the  
network and can help improve keyboard and mouse response time.  
Gamma  
This setting allows you to adjust the video display’s gamma level. (See the Gamma Adjustment Section for details.)  
Video Quality  
Drag the slider bar to adjust the overall video quality of the remote screen. A higher video quality setting may slow down the  
keyboard and mouse response time.  
Enable Refresh  
The KVM switch can be set to redraw the screen every 1 to 99 seconds, eliminating unwanted artifacts from the screen. Check  
the Enable refresh checkbox and enter in a number from 1 to 99 to have the KVM refresh at the desired time intervals. By  
default, this feature is disabled, and the Enable refresh checkbox is unchecked.  
Transparency  
This setting adjusts the transparency of the remote OSD toolbar.  
Color Depth Control  
This setting adjusts the amount of color information that is being sent over the network. To enable this setting, check the Enabled  
check box. A higher setting will provide more color, which may slow down keyboard and mouse response time. A lower setting will  
reduce the amount of information being sent over the network, and may improve keyboard and mouse response time.  
Gamma Adjustment  
If it is necessary to correct the gamma level for the remote video  
display, use the Gamma function in the Video Settings screen.  
Video Auto Sync  
Clicking the Video Auto Sync icon on the control panel will perform  
a Video Auto Sync. This is the same action that is performed when  
connecting to a remote computer, or when clicking the Auto-Sync button  
in the Video Settings screen.  
• Under Basic configuration, there are ten preset and four user-defined  
levels to choose from. Go through the options in the drop-down list  
box to find a setting that works for you.  
• For greater control, clicking the Advanced button brings up the  
following dialog box:  
Gray Scale  
Clicking the Gray Scale icon on the control panel will display the  
remote screen in black and white. This is the same action that is  
performed by checking the Set to grayscale checkbox in the Video  
Settings screen.  
Message Board  
This KVM Switch supports multiple user logins, which can possibly  
give rise to access conflicts. To alleviate this problem, a message board  
feature has been provided, allowing users to communicate with each  
other:  
• Click and drag the diagonal line at as many points as you wish to  
achieve the display output you desire.  
• Click Save As to save up to four user-defined configurations derived  
from this method. Saved configurations can be recalled from the list  
box at a future time.  
• Click Reset to abandon any changes and return the gamma line to its  
original diagonal position.  
• Click OK to save your changes and close the dialog box.  
• Click Cancel to abandon your changes and close the dialog box.  
Note: For best results, change the gamma while viewing a remote  
computer.  
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6. KVM Operation continued  
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6.6.6 Remote Control Panel continued  
The buttons on the button bar are toggles. Their actions are explained in the table:  
Button Description  
Enable/Disable Chat: When disabled, this icon displays next to the disabled user’s name in the User List panel of all users’ message  
boards. Messages directed to the disabled user are not displayed on the message board. The button is shadowed when disabled.  
Occupy/Release Keyboard/Video/Mouse: When you occupy the KVM, other users cannot see the video, and cannot input keyboard or  
mouse data. A prompt will come up on the locked out users’ monitor stating which user has occupied the KVM. The button in the message  
board is shadowed and this icon displays next to the occupying user’s name in the User List of all other users’ message boards.  
Occupy/Release Keyboard/Mouse: When you occupy the KVM, other users can see the remote video, but they cannot input keyboard or  
mouse data. When enabled, the button is shadowed and this icon displays next to the occupying user’s name in the User List of all users’  
message boards.  
Show/Hide User List: This button will hide or display the user list panel on the right of the message board. This icon is only located in the  
Windows message board. The Java message board has arrows next to the user list panel that can be clicked on to show/hide the panel.  
User List Panel  
• The names of all the logged in users appear in the User List panel.  
Select the names of the users that you want to send a message to, or  
simply select the All users option to send a message to all users.  
Soft Keyboard  
The KVM Switch supports an on-screen keyboard, available in multiple  
• If a user has chosen to Disable Chat, its icon displays before the user’s  
languages, with all the standard keys for each supported language. Click  
name to indicate so.  
this icon to display the on-screen keyboard:  
To change languages, click the drop-down arrow next to the Soft  
Keyboard icon and select the new language.  
• If a user has occupied the KVM or the KM, the corresponding icon  
displays before the user’s name.  
Compose Panel  
Type your message into this panel. Click Send, or press [Enter] to post  
the message to the board.  
Note: You must select the user from the user list that you want to send  
the message to. To send a message to all users, simply click All Users in  
the user list.  
Message Display Panel  
Messages that users post to the board, as well as system messages,  
display in this panel. If you Disable Chat, messages that get posted to  
the board will not appear.  
Exit Remote View  
Click this icon to disconnect and exit the remote session.  
Ctrl-Alt-Del  
As the [Ctrl] + [Alt] + [Delete] command is sent to the local computer  
and not the remote computer, this icon provides an easy way to send  
this command to the remote computer. The [Ctrl] + [Alt] + [Delete]  
command can also be sent using the substitute [Alt] key. (See Hotkey  
Setup section)  
Num Lock, Caps Lock, Scroll Lock  
Click on one of these three icons to toggle the corresponding lock  
function ON/OFF.  
About  
Clicking this icon will display the model name and IP firmware version  
number of the KVM switch.  
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7. Administration  
Administration of the KVM switch can be done through three different interfaces; Local Console OSD, Web Interface and Remote OSD. The Web  
Interface and Remote OSD give you the most administrative access to the KVM, whereas the settings in the Local OSD are more limited. The table  
details which settings are available in each interface, and whether those settings are accessible to Administrators, ordinary Users or both. The rest of  
this chapter goes into these interfaces and their settings in more detail.  
Local OSD  
User Admin  
Remote OSD  
Web Managment Interface  
User  
X
Admin  
User  
Admin  
Set Language of OSD/GUI  
Set Ports to Be Displayed in OSDs  
OSD Hotkey  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Port ID Display Mode  
X
Port ID Display Duration  
Scan Select  
X
X
Scan Duration  
X
Screen Blanker  
X
Logout Timeout  
X
Beeper  
X
Edit Port Names  
X
Set Port Operating Systems  
Hotkey Command Mode (On/Off)  
Hotkey  
X
X
X
Port ID Display Position  
Reset Station IDs  
Set Local Keyboard Language  
Setup IP Address  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
View Firmware Version  
Firmware Upgrade  
Reset Default Values  
Clear Port Names  
View Device Name  
View MAC Address  
Add, Edit and Remove Administrators/Users  
Port Access - Full/View Only/No Access  
Setup DNS Server Address  
IP Installer Settings - Enabled/View Only/Disabled  
Enable and Setup RADIUS and LDAP Servers  
Log Server Settings - MAC Address and Port Settings  
Enable and Setup IP Address Filters  
Enable and Setup MAC Address Filters  
Set a Default Web Page Name  
Login Failure Settings  
X
X
X
X
X
X
Enable/Disable ICMP, Browser, Device List, Multiuser  
and Force All to Grayscale  
X
X
X
Mouse Sync Mode - Automatic/Manual  
X
X
Backup and Restore System Configuration and User Accounts  
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7. Administration continued  
7.1 Local Console OSD  
Upon logging into the Local Console OSD, the main page appears (see  
figure). Administrators have access to all features in the OSD, whereas  
Users have access to everything except the F4 Admin page and the F6  
Broadcast (BRC) function. The Local Console OSD administrative  
settings are described in the following section.  
7.1.1 Local Console OSD F2 LIST Function  
This function lets you tailor the list of ports the OSD will display on the Main Screen. The submenu choices and their meanings are given in the table:  
Note: The ports that are displayed in the OSD main screen are the only ports that will be affected under Broadcast Mode.  
Setting  
Description  
ALL  
Lists all of the ports on the installation that are accessible to the logged-on user, whether they are powered-ON or not.  
Lists all of the ports on the installation that are both accessible to the logged-on user and powered-ON.  
Lists all of the ports on the installation that are set as Quick View ports by an administrator.  
POWERED ON  
QVIEW  
QVIEW + POWERED ON Lists all of the ports on the installation that are both set as Quick View ports by an administrator and are powered ON.  
7.1.2 Local Console OSD F3 Settings (SET) Page  
This function allows each User and Administrator to set up their working environment. A separate profile for each is stored by the OSD and is  
activated according to the username and password provided during login. To change a setting:  
1) Double-click on it, or highlight it and press the [Enter] key.  
2) After you select an item, a submenu with more choices will appear. To make a selection, double-click on a choice or highlight it and press the  
[Enter] key.  
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7. Administration continued  
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7.1.2 Local Console OSD F3 Settings (SET) Page continued  
The settings in the F3 SET page are explained in the following table:  
Setting  
Description  
OSD HOTKEY  
Select the hotkey sequence that invokes the OSD (both Local Console OSD and Remote OSD); [Scroll Lock,  
Scroll Lock] or [Ctrl, Ctrl]. This is set to [Scroll Lock, Scroll Lock] by default.  
PORT ID DISPLAY POSITION  
This setting allows you to position the Port ID anywhere on the screen. The default is the upper left corner. When  
selected, the screen switches to the last selected port, and displays its Port ID. To position the Port ID, use the  
touchpad or the keyboard arrow keys, as well as the [Pg Up], [Pg Dn], [Home], [End], and [5] keys (on the numeric  
keypad with [Num Lock] off). When the Port ID is in the desired location, double-click or press the [Enter] key to  
lock it in position and return to the OSD.  
Note: The Port ID is set independently for each port on the installation. The position specified here only applies to  
the port that is currently active.  
PORT ID DISPLAY DURATION This selection gives you the option of displaying the Port ID for 3 seconds, or having the Port ID always off. The  
default is to display for 3 seconds.  
PORT ID DISPLAY MODE  
SCAN DURATION  
Select how the Port ID is displayed: Port Number only, Port Name only or both Port Number and Port Name. The  
default is to display both Port Number and Port Name.  
This setting determines the amount of time spent on each port when in Auto Scan Mode. Key in a value from 1 -  
255 seconds, and then press the [Enter] key. The default is 5 seconds; a setting of 0 (zero) disables the Auto Scan  
function altogether.  
SCAN/SKIP MODE  
Select which ports will be accessed during Auto Scan Mode and Skip Mode.  
ALL : All ports that are accessible to the currently logged-on user  
POWERED ON: All ports that are both accessible to the currently logged in user and powered-on  
QUICK VIEW: Ports that are set as Quick View ports by an administrator  
QUICK VIEW + POWERED ON: Ports that are both set as Quick View ports by an administrator and are powered  
on The default setting is ALL.  
SCREEN BLANKER  
If the console is left idle for the amount of time set with this function, the screen is blanked. Key in a value from 1 -  
30 minutes, and then press the [Enter] key. A setting of 0 disables this function. The default is 0 (disabled).  
HOTKEY COMMAND MODE  
HOTKEY  
Enables / Disables the hotkey command function. Hotkey Command Mode is enabled by default.  
Toggle between the two Hotkey Mode invocation sequences. Options are [Num Lock, Minus] and [Ctrl, F12].  
OSD LANGUAGE  
Determines which language the OSD menus are displayed in. Choices are English, Spanish, French, German and  
Japanese.  
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7. Administration continued  
7.1.3 Local Console OSD F4 Administration (ADM) Page  
This Administrator-only page allows administrators to configure the settings of the KVM switch. To change a setting:  
1) Double-click on it, or highlight it and press the [Enter] key.  
2) After you select an item, a submenu with more choices will appear. To make a selection, double-click on a choice or highlight it and press the  
[Enter] key.  
The settings in the F4 ADM page are explained in the following table:  
Setting  
Description  
SET IP  
This page allows administrators to set the network settings for the KVM.  
ADDRESS  
DHCP: The first field allows you to enable or disable DHCP. When enabled, the KVM is assigned an IP address by the DHCP  
server. This setting is enabled by default. To disable the DHCP setting and set up a fixed IP address, press the [Spacebar] key.  
Once the DHCP is disabled, you will be allowed to edit the remaining fields in the SET IP ADDRESS page. In the remaining fields,  
enter in the IP Address, Subnet Mask and Default Gateway you want to assign to the KVM switch. When these fields have been  
populated, press the [Esc] key to exit and pull up a prompt asking if you wish to save the settings you just entered. If you do not  
wish to save the settings, press the [N] key. If you do wish to save the settings, press the [Y] key. Upon pressing the [Y] key, the  
settings will be saved and the KVM will be reset.  
Note: Only an IPv4 address can be assigned using the Local Console OSD. To assign an IPv6 address, use the Web Management  
Interface or Remote OSD. This page only allows you to set a fixed IP address or enable IP address assignment via DHCP server.  
It does not allow you to set the HTTP, HTTPS and Program access ports, assign a DNS server address, or edit the IP Installer  
settings. To set ports and assign a DNS server address, you can use the Web Management Interface or Remote OSD. To edit the  
IP Installer settings, you must use the Web Management Interface.  
SET LOGOUT  
TIMEOUT  
If there is no input from the console for the amount of time set here, the user will be logged out, requiring them to enter their  
username and password to regain access to the KVM. This can be set from 0 to 180 minutes, with 0 disabling the function. Simply  
type in the desired time frame and hit the [Enter] key to save your change. This is disabled (0) by default. Note: The Timeout  
function can only be set in the Web Management Interface and the Local Console OSD.  
EDIT PORT  
NAMES  
This function allows administrators to give each port a unique name, making it easier to find the computer you want to access. To  
add/edit a port name, do the following:  
1. Select the port by double-clicking on it, or by highlighting it and hitting the [Enter] key.  
2. A name field will appear at the bottom of the screen. Add or edit the port name and hit the [Enter] key to save the change. To exit  
without saving the change, hit the [Esc] key.  
Port names can have a maximum of 12 characters, including any combination of letters and numbers (A-Z, 0-9), and the following  
characters: Asterisk [*], Parentheses [()], Plus [+], Minus [-], Colon [:], Comma [,], Question Mark [?], Period [.], Forward Slash [/]  
and Space. Port names are NOT case sensitive. They will always display as uppercase in the OSD.  
RESTORE  
DEFAULT  
VALUES  
This allows the Administrator to restore all OSD settings to their factory default values except for the network settings, port names  
and username/passwords. When this function is accessed, a prompt will appear asking if you wish to restore the default settings. If  
yes, type in a Y and hit the [Enter] key. If no, press the [Esc] key to go back to the previous menu.  
CLEAR THE  
NAME LIST  
This function allows the Administrator to clear all of the port names that have been entered. As with the RESTORE DEFAULT  
VALUES, you will be prompted upon accessing this function. If you wish to clear the name list, type in a Y and hit the [Enter] key.  
If not, press the [Esc] key to go back to the previous menu.  
ACTIVATE  
BEEPER  
Turns the beeper sound ON or OFF. Type in Y to turn the Beeper sound on, or N to turn it off. You do not need to hit the [Enter]  
key after typing in Y or N, the change will be made automatically.  
SET QUICK  
VIEW PORTS  
Administrators can use this function to mark ports as Quick View ports. This provides a way to customize which ports are  
displayed in the OSD main menu, and which are accessible in Auto Scan and Skip Modes. To set ports as Quick View ports, do  
the following:  
1. Highlight the desired port and hit the [Enter] key, or click on it using the touchpad.  
2. Press the [Spacebar] to toggle Quick View status ON/OFF. An icon will appear in the QV column next to the selected port  
when Quick View status is turned on.  
Once Quick View ports are set, the OSD main page can be set up to display only Quick View ports, or only Quick View ports that  
are powered ON. Administrators can also set it up so that only Quick View ports, or powered on Quick View ports, are accessible  
in Auto Scan or Skip Modes.  
RESET  
STATION IDs  
This function is used when you change the position of one of the KVM stations in a daisy chain. When you change the position of  
the station, the OSD does not recognize the change, and will not automatically update the main menu to display the stations in  
correct order. When this function is used, the KVM will scan the entire installation and update the station numbers accordingly.  
The port names of the affected stations will be kept; however, you will need to manually update all other settings (SET  
ACCESSIBLE PORTS, SET QUICK VIEW PORTS, etc.).  
SET  
OPERATING  
SYSTEM  
This allows the Administrator to set the operating system for the port to match that of the connected computer. To set the  
operating system, do the following:  
1. Highlight the desired port or click on it using the touchpad.  
2. Press the [Spacebar] to toggle between four options; WIN, MAC, SUN and OTHER. Each port is set to WIN by default.  
3. You do not need to press the [Enter] key to save this setting.  
FIRMWARE  
UPGRADE  
Note: The KVM has two sets of firmware, one to control IP Access and another to control the KVM’s Mainboard, Input/Output  
Ports and Keyboard. The IP Access firmware must be updated via the Web Management Interface or Remote OSD. The KVM  
Mainboard, Input/Output Ports and Keyboard firmware must be updated via the local console OSD.  
In order to upgrade the KVM Mainboard, Input/Output Ports and Keyboard firmware, Firmware Upgrade Mode must be invoked  
via this setting.  
When you select this option, the firmware version numbers are displayed on the OSD screen, and a prompt will ask if you wish to  
continue with a firmware upgrade. If yes, type in Y. If no, type in N.  
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7.1.3 Local Console OSD F4 Administration (ADM) Page continued  
Setting  
Description  
KEYBOARD  
LANGUAGE  
Sets the language for an external keyboard connected to the KVM’s external keyboard port. To select a keyboard language,  
double-click on the desired language or highlight it and hit the [Enter] key. You can choose between US English, UK English,  
German, Swiss German, French, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Russian, Spanish, Swedish and Traditional Chinese.  
7.1.4 Local Console Firmware Upgrade  
The KVM has two sets of firmware, one to control IP Access and  
another to control the KVM’s Mainboard, Input/Output Ports and  
Keyboard. The IP Access firmware must be updated via the Web  
Management Interface or Remote OSD. The KVM Mainboard, Input/  
Output Ports and Keyboard firmware must be updated via the local  
console OSD. To upgrade the KVMs Mainboard, Input/Output Ports  
and Keyboard firmware, follow the instructions below:  
Note: If you receive a message that a device is not connected to the  
serial port, you may need to restart the computer the firmware upgrade  
utility is on.  
8. Highlight the Main firmware version of the desired device, and then  
click Next to begin the upgrade. If you checked the Check  
Firmware Version checkbox, the utility compares the device’s  
firmware level with that of the upgrade files. If it finds that the  
device’s version is higher than the upgrade version, it brings up a  
dialog box informing you of the situation and gives you the option  
to continue or cancel.  
1. From a computer that is not connected to your KVM switch,  
are no upgrades available for your unit.  
2. Using the included firmware upgrade cable, connect the RJ11 jack  
on the KVM to a DB9 COM port on the computer you just  
downloaded the firmware upgrade file to.  
Note: Daisy-chained KVM switches will automatically receive the  
upgrade via the daisy-chain cables.  
3. Shut down all the computers on the KVM installation. Leave all  
KVM switches powered-ON.  
If you didn’t check the Check Firmware Version checkbox, the utility  
installs the upgrade files without checking the version numbers. As the  
upgrade proceeds, status messages appear in the Status Messages panel,  
and the progress toward completion is shown on the Progress bar.  
4. Open the local console OSD and navigate to the F4 ADM page.  
5. Scroll down to the FIRMWARE UPGRADE option and press the  
Note: Each of the three firmware files for the KVM will be upgraded in  
succession.  
[Enter] key. Press [Y] to invoke Firmware Upgrade Mode.  
6. From the computer you downloaded the firmware upgrade to, run  
the downloaded file either by double-clicking on it, or by opening a  
command line and entering the full path to it. The firmware upgrade  
utility welcome screen appears.  
1. After the upgrade has completed, a screen appears to inform you  
that the procedure was successful.  
7. Read and agree to the license agreement, and then click Next to  
continue. The firmware upgrade utility main screen appears, and the  
devices capable of being upgraded are listed in the Device List  
panel on the left side of the screen. There will be three firmware  
versions displayed for each device.  
Click Finish to close the firmware upgrade utility.  
Note: Upgrade the IP firmware via the Remote OSD or the Web  
Management Interface. (See the Remote OSD Firmware Upgrade or  
Web Management Interface Firmware Upgrade sections for details.)  
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7.1.4 Local Console Firmware Upgrade continued  
Firmware Upgrade Recovery  
In the event of a firmware upgrade failure, or an aborted firmware upgrade, perform a firmware upgrade recovery by doing the following:  
1. Power OFF the switch. If it is part of a daisy chain, disconnect it from the chain.  
2. Connect the firmware upgrade cable to the firmware upgrade port.  
3. Slide the Firmware Upgrade Recovery Switch to the Recover position.  
4. Power the switch back ON and repeat the upgrade procedure.  
5. After the switch has been successfully upgraded, power it OFF and then slide the Firmware Upgrade Recovery Switch back to the Normal position.  
6. If the switch is part of a daisy chain, reconnect it to the daisy chain.  
7. Power the switch back ON.  
7.2 Remote OSD  
Upon logging into the KVM over IP, you are connected to the first  
connected computer on the installation that you have access to, and the  
Remote OSD appears with the Main tab displayed. (See diagram).  
Administrators have access to all features in the OSD, whereas Users  
only have access to the Main tab and Configuration tab. The  
administrative settings of the Remote OSD are described in the  
following section.  
7.2.1 Remote OSD List Drop-Down  
Just like the F2 LIST function in the local console OSD, the remote OSD  
allows you to determine which ports are listed on the Main tab. Simply  
click on the drop-down menu at the top of the OSD screen and select an  
option.  
Setting  
Description  
ALL  
Lists all of the ports on the installation that  
are accessible to the logged-on user,  
whether they are powered-ON or not.  
POWERED ON  
QVIEW  
Lists all of the ports on the installation that  
are both accessible to the logged-on user  
and powered-ON.  
Lists all of the ports on the installation that  
are set as Quick View ports by an  
administrator.  
QVIEW + POWERED ON  
Lists all of the ports on the installation that  
are both set as Quick View ports by an  
administrator and are powered ON.  
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7.2.2 Remote OSD Configuration Tab  
The Configuration tab (see diagram) allows administrators and users to  
set up their working environment. A separate profile for each is stored  
by the OSD and is activated according to the username and password  
provided during login. The settings in the Configuration tab are  
described in the table below.  
Setting  
Description  
Set Language Determines which language the OSD menus are displayed in. Choices are English, Spanish, French, German and Japanese.  
OSD Hotkey  
Display Mode  
Selects which hotkey sequence invokes the OSD; [Scroll Lock, Scroll Lock] or [Ctrl, Ctrl]. The default is [Scroll Lock, Scroll Lock].  
Selects how the Port ID is displayed: the Port Number alone, the Port Name alone, or the Port Number plus the Port Name. The  
default is the Port Number plus the Port Name.  
ID Duration  
Scan Select  
Determines whether the Port ID displays on the monitor for 3 seconds, or if it is turned off. By default, it is set to display for 3 seconds.  
Selects which computers will be accessed under Auto Scan and Skip Modes.  
ALL: All ports that are accessible to the logged-on user.  
POWERED ON: Ports that are both accessible to the logged-on user and are powered ON.  
QUICK VIEW: Ports that are set as Quick View ports by an administrator.  
QUICK VIEW + POWERED ON: Ports that are both set as Quick View ports by an administrator and are powered ON.  
The default is ALL.  
Scan Duration Determines how much time is spent on each port during an Auto Scan. Key in a value from 0 - 255 seconds. The default is 5  
seconds; a setting of 0 disables the Scan function.  
Screen  
Blanker  
If there is no input from the console for the amount of time set with this function, the screen is blanked. Key in a value from 1 - 30  
minutes. A setting of 0 disables this function. The default is 0 (disabled).  
Logout  
Timeout  
If there is no user input for the amount of time set with this function, the user is automatically logged out. A login is necessary before the  
KVM switch can be accessed again. Enter a value from 0 - 180 minutes. A setting of 0 disables this function. It is disabled (0) by default.  
Beeper  
Toggles the beeper sound ON/OFF.  
7.2.3 Remote OSD Administration Tab  
This Administrator-only page allows administrators to configure the  
settings of the KVM switch. When clicked on, the Administration tab  
appears with the General Settings screen displayed. On the left of this  
screen are icons that can be clicked on to display various administrative  
settings. These icons and the settings they provide access to are  
described in the sections that follow.  
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7.2.3 Remote OSD Administration Tab continued  
General Information  
The General Information screen displays the Device Name, MAC  
Address, Firmware Version, IPv4 address and IPv6 address of the  
KVM switch. The Device Name can be customized by an administrator,  
but defaults at the KVM model name. The Firmware Version displayed  
is that of the IP Access firmware.  
User Management  
The User Management screen allows administrators to Add, Edit and  
Delete User and Administrator accounts. Up to 64 accounts can be  
established, with any combination of Administrators and Users.  
• To delete an existing account, highlight it in the list and click the  
Remove button. When clicking the Remove button, you are not  
asked to confirm whether you want to delete the selected account, it  
is automatically deleted.  
The table describes the fields and settings that are found in the Add  
User and Edit User screens:  
Setting  
Description  
• To add a new account, click the Add button. The Add User page  
appears.  
Username  
Enter the account username here. A minimum of  
6 and a maximum of 16 characters are allowed.  
Password  
Enter the account password here. A minimum of  
6 and a maximum of 16 characters are allowed.  
Confirm Password Re-enter the account password here. If the two  
entries do not match, you will be prompted to  
re-type the password.  
Description  
Additional information about the user that you  
may wish to include (optional).  
Admin  
Check this option to give the account  
Administrator access rights. Administrators have  
access to all features and configuration settings  
of the KVM.  
User  
Check this option to give the account User  
access rights. Users have access to both the  
Windows Client and Java Client, but do not have  
access to the Log Server or Configuration  
Settings.  
Select  
Check this option to Select the account access  
rights yourself. (See Permissions on page 33 for  
details.)  
• To edit an existing account, highlight it in the list and click the Edit  
button. The Edit User page appears.  
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7.2.3 Remote OSD Administration Tab continued  
User Management – Permissions  
Network – Access Ports  
The following permissions are included in the Add User and Edit User  
screens of the User Management tab, and determine what access rights  
are available to each account:  
If a firewall is being used, these fields allow administrators to specify  
port numbers that the firewall will allow. The firewall must be set to  
allow access to these ports. If an invalid port number (or no port  
number) is specified in the firewall, the KVM switch will not be found.  
• Win Client: When selected, the corresponding account can access  
the KVM switch using the Windows Client in the Web Management  
Interface and the non-browser AP Windows Client.  
An explanation of the Access Port fields is given in the table:  
Port  
Description  
• Java Applet: When selected, the corresponding account can access  
the KVM switch using the Java Applet in the Web Management  
Interface and the non-browser AP Java Client.  
Program  
This is the port number that must be specified when  
connecting to the KVM via the AP Windows or Java  
client. The default is 9000.  
• Log: When selected, the corresponding account can access the Log  
File included in the Web Management Interface.  
HTTP  
This port number is for a browser login. The default is 80.  
• Configure: When selected, the corresponding account can access the  
Administrator settings in the Local Console OSD, Remote OSD and  
Web Management Interface.  
HTTPS  
This port number is for a secure browser login. The  
default is 443.  
Note: A different value must be set for each access port. If there is no  
firewall, it doesn’t matter what these numbers are set to, since they  
have no effect.  
User Management – Port Access  
The Port Access button at the bottom of the User Management Add  
User and Edit User screens allow port access to be customized for each  
account. Although user accounts can be created, edited and deleted  
using both the Web Management Interface and the Remote OSD, the  
only place Port Access settings can be edited is in the Remote OSD. In  
this page, access can be toggled between three access types by clicking  
on the field next to the corresponding port, or by highlighting the  
desired port and using the [+] or [-] keys on the number pad of the  
keyboard. By default, all accounts have Full Access to all computers on  
the installation.  
Network – IP Address and DNS Server  
The KVM’s IP and DNS Server addresses can be assigned  
automatically by a DHCP server, or given a fixed address by an  
administrator. By default, the B022-U08-IP is set to have an IP address  
assigned automatically via DHCP server. If this is the case, you will  
need to obtain the IP address from your network administrator. If  
connected to a network without a DHCP server, it boots with a default  
IP address. The default IPv4 and IPv6 addresses can be found on the  
sticker on the bottom of the unit. Follow the steps below to configure  
the KVM’s IPv4 or IPv6 settings accordingly, depending on your  
network.  
• Full Access: The user has the ability to both view and perform  
keyboard/mouse operations on the corresponding computer.  
• View Only Access: The user only has the ability to view the  
corresponding computer’s video.  
1. To have the IP address pulled automatically via DHCP server, make  
sure that the Obtain an IP address automatically [DHCP] option is  
selected.  
• No Access: The user has no access to the corresponding computer.  
2. To assign a fixed IP address, make sure the Use the following IP  
Network  
address [Fixed IP] option is selected.  
The Network screen of the remote OSD allows administrators to set the  
IPv4 or IPv6 network parameters for the KVM switch. In addition to  
the IP Address, Subnet Mask and Default Gateway, which can be set  
using the local console OSD, the Network screen of the remote OSD  
allows you to set firewall access ports and the DNS server address.  
These settings can also be configured using the Web Management  
Interface.  
3. Fill in the IPv4 or IPv6 Configuration fields with information  
appropriate to your network.  
4. If you have set the IP address to be pulled via DHCP server, you  
can either choose to assign the DNS server address via DHCP as  
well, or assign a fixed DNS server address. If you have assigned a  
fixed IP address for the KVM, you must also assign a fixed DNS  
server address. To have the DNS server address pulled via DHCP  
server, make sure that the Obtain DNS server address automatically  
option is selected. To assign a fixed DNS server address, make sure  
that the Using the following DNS server address option is selected.  
5. Fill in the Primary DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields  
with information appropriate for you network.  
Note: Specifying the primary DNS Server address is mandatory. The  
alternate DNS Server address is optional.  
6. After all changes have been made, make sure that the Reset on exit  
checkbox in the Customization screen is checked. This checkbox  
should automatically be checked anytime network settings have  
been changed.  
7. Exit the remote session and logout of the KVM switch. Upon  
logging out of the KVM, a prompt will appear stating the KVM  
will be reset. Upon completion of the KVM reset, the new network  
settings will be saved.  
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7.2.3 Remote OSD Administration Tab continued  
ANMS  
On the RADIUS server, set the access rights for each user according to  
The Advanced Network Management Settings (ANMS) screen allows  
you to set up login authorization management from an external source.  
From this screen, administrators can set up remote management via  
RADIUS and/or LDAP/S, and set up the access port and MAC address  
for the Windows-based log server.  
the information in the table:  
Character Description  
C
Gives the corresponding account administrator privileges.  
W
Gives the corresponding account access to the KVM  
switch via the Windows browser and non-browser  
applications.  
J
Gives the corresponding account access to the  
KVM switch via the Java browser and non-browser  
applications.  
L
Gives the corresponding account access to the log server  
on the Web Management Interface.  
V
Gives the corresponding account view-only access to all  
ports on the KVM switch.  
PN/xxxx  
SN/xx  
Denies the corresponding account access to a port.  
Denies the corresponding account access to a station.  
PV/xxxx  
Gives the corresponding account view-only access to a  
port.  
SV/xx  
Gives the corresponding account view-only access to a  
station.  
PF/xxxx  
SF/xx  
Gives the corresponding account full access to a port.  
Gives the corresponding account full access to a station.  
RADIUS Server access rights examples are given in the following  
table:  
RADIUS  
Access  
Rights  
ANMS - RADIUS  
Description  
C
The corresponding account has administrator access to  
the KVM.  
W, J, L  
The corresponding account can access the system  
via the Windows and Java browser and non-browser  
applications, and can access the log server on the Web  
Management Interface.  
PN/0102  
PF/A  
The corresponding account is denied access to port 2 on  
station 1.  
The corresponding account is given full access to all  
ports on the installation.  
SV/02  
The corresponding account is given view-only access to  
station 2.  
To allow authorization through a RADIUS server, do the following:  
Note: Characters are not case sensitive. Characters are comma  
delimited.  
1. Check the Enable RADIUS checkbox.  
2. Fill in the Primary RADIUS Server IP and access Port, and the  
ANMS – LDAP/S  
Alternate RADIUS Server IP and access Port.  
3. In the Timeout (seconds) field, set the time in seconds that the  
KVM waits for a reply from the RADIUS server before it times  
out.  
4. In the Retries field, enter the number of times you want the KVM  
to try and reconnect with the RADIUS server before it gives up.  
5. In the Shared Secret field, key in the character string that you want  
to use for authentication between the KVM and the RADIUS  
Server.  
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7.2.3 Remote OSD Administration Tab continued  
To allow authentication and authorization via LDAP/S, do the  
ANMS – LDAP/S Configuration  
following:  
To allow authentication and authorization via LDAP or LDAPS, the  
active directory’s LDAP Schema must be extended so that an extended  
attribute name for the KVM—permission—is added as an optional  
attribute to the person class.  
1. Check the Enable LDAP Authentication checkbox.  
2. Select LDAP or LDAPS.  
3. Determine whether to enable authorization or not.  
Note: Authentication refers to the identity verification of the person  
logging into the KVM switch, whereas Authorization refers to the  
assigning of device permissions.  
If the Enable Authorization checkbox is checked, the LDAP/S  
server directly returns a ‘permission’ attribute and authorization  
for the account that is logging in. With this selection, the LDAP  
schema must be extended.  
In order to configure the LDAP server, you will have to complete the  
following procedures:  
1. Install the Windows Support Tools.  
If the Enable Authorization checkbox is not checked, the LDAP/S  
server indicates whether the account that is logging in is a  
member of the KVM Admin Group or not. If yes, the account  
has full access rights. If no, the account has user access rights  
(See the User Management section of this manual for details on  
account permissions).  
2. Install the Active Directory Schema Snap-In.  
3. Extend and Update the Active Directory Schema.  
Each of these procedures is described in the following sections:  
Install the Windows Support Tools  
1. On the Windows Server, open the Support Tools folder.  
4. Enter the appropriate IP address and access port for the LDAP or  
LDAPS server in the LDAP Server IP and Port fields. The default  
port number for LDAP is 389, and is 636 for LDAPS.  
2. In the right panel of the dialog box that comes up, double click  
SupTools.msi.  
3. Follow along with the Installation Wizard to complete the  
procedure.  
5. In the Timeout (Seconds) field, enter the time in seconds that the  
KVM waits for an LDAP or LDAPS server reply before it times out.  
Install the Active Directory Schema Snap-In  
6. Consult the LDAP/S administrator about the appropriate  
entry for the LDAP Administrator DN field. For example, the  
entry might look like this: cn=LDAPAdmin,ou=B022-U08-  
IP,dc=tripplite,dc=com  
1. Open a Command prompt.  
2. Key in regsvr32 schmmgmt.dll to register schmmgmt.dll on your  
computer.  
7. In the LDAP Admin Password field, key in the LDAP administrator’s  
3. Open the Start menu. Click Run and key in mmc /a. Click OK.  
password.  
4. In the File menu of the screen that appears, click Add/Remove  
8. In the Search DN field, set the distinguished name of the search base  
(i.e. the domain name where the search starts for the user name).  
Note: If the Enable Authorization checkbox is not checked, this field  
must include the entry where the KVM Admin Group is created.  
Consult the LDAP/S administrator about the appropriate entry for  
this.  
Snap-in, and then click Add.  
5. Under Available Standalone Snap-ins, double click Active  
Directory Schema, click Close and then click OK.  
6. On the screen you are in, open the File menu and click Save.  
7. When prompted where to save, specify the C:\Windows\system32  
directory.  
9. In the Admin Group field, key in the group name for KVM  
administrator accounts. Note: If the Enable Authorization checkbox  
is not checked, this field is used to authorize accounts that are  
logging in. Accounts that are in this group have full access rights to  
the KVM. Accounts that are not in this group have user access rights  
to the KVM (See the User Management section of this manual for  
details on account permissions). Consult the LDAP/S administrator  
about the appropriate entry for this.  
8. Key in the filename schmmgmt.msc.  
9. Click Save to complete the procedure.  
Extend and Update the Active Directory Schema – Create a New  
Attribute  
1. Open Control Panel Administrative Tools Active Directory  
Schema.  
2. In the left panel of the screen that comes up, right-click Attributes.  
3. Select New Attribute.  
10. On the LDAP server, set the access rights for each user (The  
following sections describe how to configure LDAP/S for use with  
the KVM switch).  
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4. A warning message appears. Click Continue to bring up the Create  
4. Select the Attributes tab of the person Properties screen and click  
New Attribute dialog box.  
the Add button.  
5. Fill in the dialog box and click OK. The Common Name and LDAP  
Display Name fields can be populated as B022-U08-IP-  
AccessRight. The Syntax field should be Unicode String, the  
Minimum field should be set to 1, and the Maximum field to 255.  
5. Select B022-U08-IP-AccessRight from the list that appears.  
Click OK.  
Extend and Update the Active Directory Schema – Extend the Object  
Class with the New Attribute  
1. Open Control Panel Administrative Tools Active Directory  
Schema.  
2. In the left panel of the screen that comes up, select Classes.  
3. In the right panel, right-click person and select Properties. Select  
the General tab of the person Properties screen, and fill in the  
fields according to the example:  
Extend and Update the Active Directory Schema – Edit Active  
Directory Users with the Extended Schema  
1. Run ADSI Edit. (Installed as part of the Support Tools).  
2. Open domain, and navigate to the cn=users dc=tripplite dc=com node.  
3. Locate and highlight the user you wish to edit. (Our example  
uses jason.)  
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7.2.3 Remote OSD Administration Tab continued  
4. Right-click on the user’s name and select properties.  
Character Description  
5. Select the Attribute Editor tab of the screen that appears. Select  
C
Gives the corresponding account administrator privileges.  
B022-U08-IP-AccessRight from the list that appears. Click Edit.  
W
Gives the corresponding account access to the KVM switch  
via the Windows browser and non-browser applications.  
J
Gives the corresponding account access to the KVM  
switch via the Java browser and non-browser applications.  
L
V
Gives the corresponding account access to the log server  
on the Web Management Interface.  
Gives the corresponding account view-only access to all  
ports on the KVM switch.  
PN/xxxx  
SN/xx  
Denies the corresponding account access to a port.  
Denies the corresponding account access to a station.  
PV/xxxx  
Gives the corresponding account view-only access to a  
port.  
SV/xx  
Gives the corresponding account view-only access to a  
station.  
PF/xxxx  
SF/xx  
Gives the corresponding account full access to a port.  
Gives the corresponding account full access to a station.  
LDAP Server access rights examples are given in the following table:  
Access Rights  
Description  
6. Replace the value shown with the desired KVM permission  
10.0.0.168&c  
The corresponding account has administrator  
access to the KVM assigned to IP address  
10.0.0.168. The account does not have access  
to any other KVM’s administered by the LDAP/S  
server.  
attribute value. (See table below for details.)  
10.0.0.164&c;  
10.0.0.166&w,j  
The corresponding account has administrator  
access to the KVM assigned to IP address  
10.0.0.164. The corresponding account can  
access the KVM assigned to IP address  
10.0.0.166 via the Windows and Java  
browser and non-browser applications. The  
corresponding account does not have access  
to any other KVMs administered by the LDAP/S  
server.  
Permission Attribute Value  
The Permission Attribute Value is made up of two parts; the IP address  
of the KVM switch that the user will be accessing and a string of  
characters that indicates the access rights the user has. The following  
rules apply to the makeup of the permission attribute value entry:  
v,l;10.0.0.164&j  
The corresponding account has view-only  
and log server access rights on all KVMs  
administered by the LDAP/S server. The  
corresponding account can access the KVM  
assigned to IP address 10.0.0.164 via the Java  
browser and non-browser applications.  
• An ampersand (&) connects the KVM represented by the IP address  
to the access rights represented by the string of characters.  
• The characters of the access rights string can be entered in either  
upper or lower case. The available characters and what access rights  
they represent are listed in the following table.  
10.0.0.168&PN/0102 The corresponding account is denied access to  
port 2 on station 1 of the KVM chain assigned  
to IP address 10.0.0.168. The corresponding  
• Each character in the access rights string is separated by a comma  
(,). There are no spaces before or after the comma.  
account does not have access to any other  
KVMs administered by the LDAP/S server.  
• If a user has access rights to more than one KVM, each permission  
segment is separated by a semicolon (;). There are no spaces before  
or after the semicolon.  
10.0.0.168&PF/A  
10.0.0.168&SV/02  
The corresponding account is given full access  
to all ports on the KVM assigned to IP address  
10.0.0.168. The corresponding account  
does not have access to any other KVMs  
administered by the LDAP/S server.  
The corresponding account is given view-only  
access to station 2 of the KVM chain assigned  
to IP address 10.0.0.168. The corresponding  
account does not have access to any other  
KVMs administered by the LDAP/S server.  
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7.2.3 Remote OSD Administration Tab continued  
7. Click OK. When you return to the attribute editor page, the  
B022-U08-IP – Access Right entry now reflects the new  
permissions.  
OpenLDAP Server Configuration  
The main OpenLDAP configuration file, slapd.conf, has to be  
customized before launching the server. The modifications to the  
configuration file will do the following:  
• Specify the unicode data directory. The default is ./ucdata.  
• Choose the required LDAP schemas. The core schema is  
mandatory.  
• Configure the path for the OpenLDAP pid and args start up files.  
The first contains the server pid, the second includes command line  
arguments.  
• Choose the database type. The default is bdb (Berkeley DB).  
• Specify the server suffix. All entries in the directory will have this  
suffix, which represents the root of the directory tree. For example,  
with suffix dc=tripplite,dc=com, the fully qualified name of all  
entries in the database will end with dc=tripplite,dc=com.  
• Define the name of the administrator entry for the server (rootdn),  
along with its password (rootpw). This is the server’s super user.  
The rootdn name must match the suffix defined above. (Since all  
entry names must end with the defined suffix, and the rootdn is an  
entry.)  
An example configuration file follows:  
8. After entering in the desired KVM permission attribute value, click  
Apply to save the change and complete the procedure.  
9. Repeat these steps for any other users you wish to assign KVM  
permissions to.  
ANMS – OpenLDAP Server  
OpenLDAP is an open source LDAP server designed for UNIX  
platforms. A Windows version can be downloaded from: http://  
download.bergmans.us/openldap/openldap-2.2.29/openldap-2.2.29-db-  
4.3.29-openssl-.9.8awin32_Setup.exe.  
Starting the OpenLDAP Server  
To start the OpenLDAP Server, run slapd (the OpenLDAP Server  
executable file) from the command line. slapd supports a number of  
command line options, the most important option is the d switch that  
triggers debug information. For example, a command of slapd -d 256  
would start OpenLDAP with a debug level of 256, as shown in the  
following screenshot:  
OpenLDAP Server Installation  
After downloading the program, launch the installer, select your  
language, accept the license and choose the target installation directory.  
The default directory is:  
c:\Program Files\OpenLDAP.  
When the Select Components dialog box appears, select install BDB-  
tools and install OpenLDAP-slapd as NT service options.  
Note: For details about slapd options and their meanings, refer to the  
OpenLDAP documentation.  
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7.2.3 Remote OSD Administration Tab continued  
Customizing the OpenLDAP Schema  
DIT Creation  
The schema that slapd uses may be extended to support additional  
syntaxes, matching rules, attribute types, and object classes. In the case  
of the KVM, the User class and the permission attribute are extended  
to define a new schema. The extended schema file used to authenticate  
and authorize users logging in to the KVM switch is shown in the  
following figure:  
The LDAP Data Interchange Format (LDIF) is used to represent LDAP  
entries in a simple text format (please refer to RFC 2849). The  
following figure illustrates an LDIF file that creates the DIT for the  
KVM directory tree:  
LDAP Data Stucture  
An LDAP directory stores information in a tree structure known as the  
Directory Information Tree (DIT). The nodes in the tree are directory  
entries, and each entry contains information in attribute-value form. An  
example of the LDAP directory tree is shown in the figure:  
The following figure illustrates an LDIF file that defines the  
OpenLDAP group for the KVM.  
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7.2.3 Remote OSD Administration Tab continued  
Using the New Schema  
If any filters have been configured, they appear in the IP filter and/or  
To use the new schema, do the following:  
MAC filter list boxes.  
1. Save the new schema file (e.g., B022-U08-IP.schema) in the /  
To remove a filter from the list, simply click on it and hit the  
OpenLDAP/ schema/ directory.  
corresponding Remove button.  
2. Add the new schema to the slapd.conf file, as shown in the figure:  
Note: When clicking the Remove button, you are not prompted to  
confirm the removal of the filter, it is automatically removed.  
To edit a filter, simply click on it and hit the corresponding Edit button.  
Adding/Editing a Filter  
1. Check the IP Filter Enable or MAC Filter Enable checkbox.  
2. Click on the corresponding Add button, or highlight the desired  
filter and click on the corresponding Edit button. The IP Filter or  
MAC Filter entry box appears.  
3. Restart the LDAP server.  
4. Write the LDIF file and create the database entries in init.ldif with  
the ldapadd command, as shown in the following example: ldapadd  
-f init.ldif -x -D “cn=Manager,dc=tripplite,dc=com” -w secret  
3. IP filters contain From and To address fields, which allow you to  
filter a range of IP addresses. If you only want to filter a single IP  
address, just enter the same address into both the From and To  
fields. MAC filters only allow you to filter one MAC address at a  
time. If you are adding a new filter, simply fill in the address fields  
and click OK. If you are editing an existing filter, replace the old  
address with the correct address and click OK.  
ANMS – Log Server Settings  
Also included in the ANMS screen are settings that are required for the  
Windows-based log server; MAC Address and Port. If these settings are  
not entered correctly, the log server will not be able to communicate  
with and pull log information from the KVM switch.  
4. Select the include or exclude option underneath the filter list. This  
will determine if all filters in the list are excluded from accessing  
the KVM, or if only those addresses in the list are included among  
those that can access the KVM.  
• MAC Address: Enter the MAC address of the computer that the  
Windows-based log server was installed on here.  
• Port: Enter the firewall access port being used to communicate with  
the Windows-based log server here.  
Security – Default Webpage Name  
The Default Webpage Name (also called a Login String) allows  
administrators to specify a login string that must be included after the  
IP address when accessing the KVM via web browser. For example, a  
default webpage name of abcdefg for a KVM with an IP address of  
192.168.0.126 would require the following URL to be entered when  
accessing the KVM via web browser: 192.168.0.126/abcdefg  
Security  
The Security page controls IP access by filtering the range of IP  
addresses and/or MAC addresses that can access the KVM switch. IP  
and MAC address filters control access to the KVM switch based on  
the IP and/or MAC addresses of the computers attempting to connect.  
A maximum of 100 IP filters and 100 MAC filters are allowed.  
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7.2.3 Remote OSD Administration Tab continued  
Customization – Working Mode  
Customization  
The Working Mode section allows administrators to toggle particular  
KVM functions ON/OFF. The table describes the functions that can be  
controlled:  
The Customization screen allows administrators to upgrade the IP  
firmware of the KVM and configure settings related to KVM operation.  
The sections that follow discuss the settings you will find on this page.  
Function  
Description  
Enable ICMP  
When enabled, the KVM can be pinged and an IP  
address can be assigned with the ARP command.  
If it is not enabled, the device cannot be pinged,  
nor can it be assigned an IP address with the  
ARP command. The default is Enabled.  
Enable Device  
List  
When enabled, the KVM will show up in the list of  
recognized devices in the non-browser Windows  
client main screen. If not enabled, the non-  
browser Windows client will not be able to display  
it in the list of recognized devices. The default is  
Enabled.  
Force All to  
Grayscale  
When enabled, the remote display for all users  
and ports is displayed in black and white. In low  
bandwidth situations, forcing video to grayscale  
can reduce the amount of data being transferred  
over the network and improve keyboard/mouse  
response time. The default is Disabled.  
Enable Browser  
When enabled, users are able to access the KVM  
switch via web browser. If browser access is not  
enabled, users must use either the Windows or  
Java non-browser clients to access the switch.  
The default is Enabled.  
Customization – Firmware Upgrade  
To upgrade the KVM’s IP firmware, follow these steps:  
Enable Multiuser When enabled, more than one user can log into  
the KVM at the same time. The default is Enabled.  
Note: This does not allow multiple users to  
1. Download the firmware upgrade file from the Tripp Lite website.  
simultaneously access different ports on the KVM  
switch, it only allows multiple users to login at the  
same time. When logged in at the same time, the  
first user to access the KVM switch will have  
control of the selected port, and all other users  
will be able to view that port.  
2. Open the Remote OSD and navigate to the Customization tab.  
3. Click the Browse button and select the firmware upgrade file you  
just downloaded from the Tripp Lite website.  
4. Click the Upload button in the Customization tab. A prompt  
appears to inform you the firmware upgrade process is underway.  
Upon completion, a prompt will appear stating the upgrade was  
successful, and that you will need to log out and reset the KVM.  
Customization – Mouse Sync Mode  
Determines how the local and remote mouse pointer movement  
becomes synchronized.  
5. Upon logging out of the KVM, a reset is performed to complete the  
upgrade process.  
Note: In order to be able to remotely access computers connected to  
the KVM via the PS/2 connectors on the KVM cable kit, this setting  
must be set to Manual. It is set to Manual by default.  
Customization – Login Failures  
• Allowed: Enter into this field the number of unsuccessful login  
attempts that will be allowed from a remote computer.  
Selecting Automatic provides automatic syncing of the local and remote  
mouse pointers, eliminating the need to constantly re-sync the two  
movements manually. If Automatic syncing isn’t able to keep the  
pointers in sync, selecting Manual provides you with a number of  
methods to bring them back into sync. (See the Mouse Synchronization  
section in this manual for details.)  
• Timeout (minutes): Enter into this field the number of minutes a  
user must wait before attempting to login again after exceeding the  
maximum number of unsuccessful logins.  
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7. Administration continued  
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7.2.3 Remote OSD Administration Tab continued  
Customization – I/O  
The first column to the right of the port numbers specifies the operating  
system of the computer connected to the corresponding port. Click on  
this field to toggle between PC, Mac1, Mac2 and Sun. The default is  
PC.  
Note: If your Mac computer does not respond properly when Mac1 is  
selected, you should set it to Mac2.  
The next column shows whether the corresponding port is a Quick View  
port. The default is Disable QV. To toggle Quick View status ON/OFF,  
simply click on this field.  
Customization – Reset on Exit, Reset Default Values and Clear Port  
Names  
Reset on Exit  
Check the checkbox next to the Reset on Exit option and click the  
Apply button to set the KVM up for reset upon logging out.  
Note: This checkbox is automatically checked when Network settings  
have been configured. Clearing the check mark before logging out will  
prevent the Network settings from being implemented; however, the next  
time you log in, the edited Network settings will still be present and the  
Reset on Exit checkbox will once again be checked. To avoid Network  
settings being saved unintentionally, you should always make sure that  
the information that appears in the Network settings fields is correct  
before logging out.  
Clicking the Attributes button in the I/O panel brings up a dialog box  
that allows you to set the port operating systems and Quick View ports.  
These settings can only be edited in the Local Console OSD or the  
Remote OSD. You will not be able to edit them in the Web Management  
Interface. The port numbers are listed in the column on the left and the  
port attributes are shown to the right.  
Reset Default Values  
Click this button to restore all of the OSD settings to their default  
values.  
Clear Port Names  
Click this button to delete all of the port names that have been entered  
in the installation.  
7.3 Web Management Interface  
When logging into the KVM switch via web browser, you are first taken to the Web Management Interface, with the General Information page  
displayed. In addition to providing Windows Client and Java Applet applications used in accessing the connected computers, the Web Management  
Interface allows administrators to configure the KVM switch, view the log file and manage user accounts. This chapter discusses the different  
sections found in the interface and how you can use them to manage the KVM switch.  
7.3.1 General Information  
As previously mentioned, the General Information page is the first page you see upon logging into the Web Management Interface. When navigating  
through the Web Management Interface, you can always display the General Information page by clicking on the icon at the top of the screen. The  
information on this page is discussed in the table:  
Field  
Description  
Device Name  
To make it easier to manage installations that have more than one KVM connected to the network, you are given the option of  
entering a unique device name. To assign a device name for the KVM switch, simply type the desired name in this field  
(16 characters max). By default, the device name is the model name of the KVM.  
MAC Address  
The KVM’s MAC address displays here. A MAC address label can also be found on the bottom panel of the console.  
Firmware  
Version  
Indicates the current IP firmware version. This firmware controls the IP functionality of the KVM switch, whereas a separate  
version, upgradeable via the Local Console OSD, controls the basic KVM and console functionality. New firmware files can be  
downloaded from www.tripplite.com/support as they become available. You can reference this number to see if the version on the  
website is newer than that on your KVM.  
IPv4 Address  
IPv6 Address  
Displays the IPv4 address assigned to the KVM. By default, the KVM is set to have an IP address assigned automatically via  
DHCP server. If connected to a network without a DHCP server, it boots with a default IP address. On IPv4 networks, the default IP  
is 192.168.0.60 (See the Network section of this manual for details on assigning a fixed IP address).  
Displays the IPv6 address assigned to the KVM. By default, the KVM is set to have an IP address assigned automatically via  
DHCP server. If connected to a network without a DHCP server, it boots with a default IP address. The default IPv4 and IPv6  
addresses can be found on the sticker on the bottom of the unit.  
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7.3.2 Network  
IP Address and DNS Server  
Clicking on the Network icon at the top of the screen brings you to the  
Network page. From here you can set access ports that will be allowed  
by a firewall, configure the KVM’s IP address and DNS server address,  
and set the IP Installer settings. IP Installer settings can only be  
changed using the Web Management Interface.  
The KVM’s IP and DNS Server addresses can be assigned  
automatically by a DHCP server, or given a fixed address by an  
administrator. By default, the B022-U08-IP is set to have an IP address  
assigned automatically via DHCP server. If this is the case, you will  
need to obtain the IP address from your network administrator. If  
connected to a network without a DHCP server, it boots with a default  
IP address. The default IPv4 and IPv6 addresses can be found on the  
sticker on the bottom of the unit. Follow the steps below to configure  
the KVM’s IPv4 or IPv6 settings accordingly, depending on your  
network.  
1. To have the IP address pulled automatically via DHCP server, make  
sure that the Obtain an IP address automatically [DHCP] option is  
selected.  
2. To assign a fixed IP address, make sure the Use the following IP  
address [Fixed IP] option is selected.  
3. Fill in the IPv4 or IPv6 Configuration fields with information  
appropriate to your network.  
4. If you have set the IP address to be pulled via DHCP server, you  
can either choose to assign the DNS server address via DHCP as  
well, or assign a fixed DNS server address. If you have assigned a  
fixed IP address for the KVM, you must also assign a fixed DNS  
server address. To have the DNS server address pulled via DHCP  
server, make sure that the Obtain DNS server address automatically  
option is selected. To assign a fixed DNS server address, make sure  
that the Using the following DNS server address option is selected.  
Access Ports  
If a firewall is being used, these fields allow administrators to specify  
port numbers that the firewall will allow. The firewall must be set to  
allow access to these ports. If an invalid port number (or no port  
number) is specified in the firewall, the KVM switch will not be found.  
An explanation of the ports you can set via this page is given in the  
table:  
5. Fill in the Primary DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields  
Port  
Description  
with information appropriate for your network.  
Program  
This is the port number that must be specified when  
connecting to the KVM via the AP Windows or Java  
Cient. The default is 9000.  
Note: Specifying the primary DNS Server address is mandatory. The  
alternate DNS Server address is optional.  
HTTP  
This port number is for a browser login. The default is 80.  
6. After all changes have been made, make sure that the Reset on exit  
checkbox in the Customization screen is checked. This checkbox  
should automatically be checked anytime network settings have  
been changed.  
HTTPS  
This port number is for a secure browser login. The  
default is 443.  
Note: A different value must be set for each access port. If there is no  
firewall, it doesn’t matter what these numbers are set to, since they  
have no effect.  
7. Exit the remote session and logout of the KVM switch. Upon  
logging out of the KVM, a prompt will appear stating the KVM  
will be reset. Upon completion of the KVM reset, the new network  
settings will be saved.  
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7.3.2 Network continued  
IP Installer Settings  
An IP Installer utility is provided on the CD that comes with the KVM switch, which gives you a simple way to ascertain and configure the KVM’s  
IP address. When invoked, the IP Installer scans the network for devices and displays the ones it finds. The settings found in this page limit what  
the IP Installer is allowed to do. These settings are described in the table:  
Setting  
Description  
Enabled  
When this setting is checked, the IP Installer can be used to both view and configure the IP address information of the KVM switch.  
View Only When this setting is checked, the IP Installer can be used to view the IP address information of the KVM switch, but can not be used to  
configure the IP address.  
Disabled  
When this setting is check, the IP Installer is not permitted to view or configure the IP address information of the KVM switch.  
Note: After making any network changes, make sure that the Reset on exit checkbox in the Customization page is checked before logging out of the  
KVM switch. This resets the KVM switch upon logout, allowing network changes to take effect without having to power the unit ON and OFF.  
7.3.3 Security  
The Security page controls IP access by filtering the range of IP  
addresses and/or MAC addresses that can access the KVM switch. IP  
and MAC address filters control access to the KVM switch based on  
the IP and/or MAC addresses of the computers attempting to connect.  
A maximum of 100 IP filters and 100 MAC filters are allowed.  
Adding/Editing a Filter  
1. Check the IP Filter Enable or MAC Filter Enable checkbox.  
2. Click on the corresponding Add button, or highlight the desired  
filter and click on the corresponding Edit button. The IP Filter or  
MAC Filter entry box appears.  
3. IP filters require you to enter a Start IP Address and an End IP  
Address, which allows for ranges of IP addresses to be filtered. If  
you only want to filter a single IP address, just enter the same  
address in twice. MAC filters only allow you to filter one MAC  
address at a time. If you are adding a new filter, simply fill in the  
address fields and click OK. If you are editing an existing filter,  
replace the old address with the correct address and click OK.  
• If any filters have been configured, they appear in the IP filter and/or  
MAC filter list boxes.  
• To remove a filter from the list, simply click on it and hit the  
corresponding Remove button.  
Note: When clicking the Remove button, you are not prompted to  
confirm the removal of the filter, it is automatically removed.  
4. Select the include or exclude option next to the IP Filter Enable or  
MAC Filter Enable checkbox. This will determine if all filters in the  
list are excluded from accessing the KVM, or if only those  
addresses in the list are included among those that can access the  
KVM.  
• To edit a filter, simply click on it and hit the corresponding Edit  
button.  
Default Webpage Name  
In addition to IP and MAC address filtering, the Security page allows  
you to set a Default Webpage Name (also called a Login String). The  
Default web page name is a login string specified by an administrator  
that must be included after the IP address when accessing the KVM via  
web browser. For example, a default webpage name of abcdefg for a  
KVM with an IP address of 192.168.0.126 would require the following  
URL to be entered when accessing the KVM via web browser:  
192.168.0.126/abcdefg  
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7.3.4 ANMS  
RADIUS Server access rights examples are given in the following table:  
The Advanced Network Management Settings (ANMS) page allows  
you to set up login authorization management from an external source.  
From this screen, administrators can set up remote management via  
RADIUS and/or LDAP/S, and set up the access port and MAC address  
for the Windows-based log server.  
RADIUS  
Access  
Rights  
Description  
C
The corresponding account has administrator access to  
the KVM.  
W, J, L  
The corresponding account can access the system  
via the Windows and Java browser and non-browser  
applications, and can access the log server on the Web  
Management Interface.  
PN/0102  
PF/A  
The corresponding account is denied access to port 2 on  
station 1.  
The corresponding account is given full access to all  
ports on the installation.  
SV/02  
The corresponding account is given view-only access to  
station 2.  
Note: Characters are not case sensitive. Characters are comma  
delimited.  
ANMS – LDAP/S  
RADIUS Settings  
To allow authorization for a RADIUS server, do the following:  
1. Check the Enable checkbox.  
2. Fill in the Primary RADIUS Server IP and access Port, and the  
Alternate RADIUS Server IP and access Port.  
3. In the Timeout (seconds) field, set the time in seconds that the  
KVM waits for a reply from the RADIUS server before it times out.  
4. In the Retries field, enter the number of times you want the KVM  
to try and reconnect with the RADIUS server before it gives up.  
To allow authentication and authorization via LDAP/S, do the  
following:  
5. In the Shared Secret field, key in the character string that you want to  
use for authentication between the KVM and the RADIUS Server.  
1. Check the Enable LDAP Authentication checkbox.  
2. Select LDAP or LDAPS.  
6. On the RADIUS server, set the access rights for each user  
according to the information in the table:  
3. Determine whether to enable authorization or not.  
Character Description  
If the Enable Authorization checkbox is checked, the LDAP/S  
server directly returns a ‘permission’ attribute and authorization  
for the account that is logging in. With this selection, the LDAP  
schema must be extended.  
C
Gives the corresponding account administrator privileges.  
W
Gives the corresponding account access to the KVM  
switch via the Windows browser and non-browser  
applications.  
If the Enable Authorization checkbox is not checked, the LDAP/S  
server indicates whether the account that is logging in is a  
member of the KVM Admin Group or not. If yes, the account  
has full access rights. If no, the account has user access rights  
(See the User Management section of this manual for details on  
account permissions).  
J
Gives the corresponding account access to the KVM  
switch via the Java browser and non-browser applications.  
L
V
Gives the corresponding account access to the log server  
on the Web Management Interface.  
Gives the corresponding account view-only access to all  
ports on the KVM switch.  
4. Enter the appropriate IP address and access port for the LDAP or  
LDAPS server in the LDAP Server IP and Port fields. The default  
port number for LDAP is 389, and is 636 for LDAPS.  
PN/xxxx  
SN/xx  
Denies the corresponding account access to a port.  
Denies the corresponding account access to a station.  
PV/xxxx  
Gives the corresponding account view-only access to a  
port.  
5. In the Timeout (Seconds) field, enter the time in seconds that the  
KVM waits for an LDAP or LDAPS server reply before it times out.  
SV/xx  
Gives the corresponding account view-only access to a  
station.  
6. Consult the LDAP/S administrator about the appropriate  
entry for the LDAP Administrator DN field. For example, the  
entry might look like this: cn=LDAPAdmin,ou=B022-U08-  
IP,dc=tripplite,dc=com  
PF/xxxx  
SF/xx  
Gives the corresponding account full access to a port.  
Gives the corresponding account full access to a station.  
7. In the LDAP Admin Password field, key in the LDAP administrator’s  
password.  
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8. In the Search DN field, set the distinguished name of the search base  
(i.e. the domain name where the search starts for the user name).  
Note: If the Enable Authorization checkbox is not checked, this field  
must include the entry where the KVM Admin Group is created.  
Consult the LDAP/S administrator about the appropriate entry for  
this.  
Extend and Update the Active Directory Schema – Create a New  
Attribute  
1. Open Control Panel Administrative Tools Active Directory  
Schema.  
2. In the left panel of the screen that comes up, right-click Attributes.  
9. In the Admin Group field, key in the group name for KVM  
administrator accounts. Note: If the Enable Authorization checkbox  
is not checked, this field is used to authorize accounts that are  
logging in. Accounts that are in this group have full access rights to  
the KVM. Accounts that are not in this group have user access rights  
to the KVM (See the User Management section of this manual for  
details on account permissions). Consult the LDAP/S administrator  
about the appropriate entry for this.  
10. On the LDAP server, set the access rights for each user (The  
following sections describe how to configure LDAP/S for use with  
the KVM switch).  
LDAP/S Server Configuration  
To allow authentication and authorization via LDAP or LDAPS, the  
active directory’s LDAP Schema must be extended so that an extended  
attribute name for the KVM – permission – is added as an optional  
attribute to the person class.  
3. Select New  
Attribute.  
4. A warning message appears. Click Continue to bring up the Create  
Note: Authentication refers to the identity verification of the person  
logging into the KVM switch, whereas Authorization refers to the  
assigning of device permissions.  
New Attribute dialog box.  
In order to configure the LDAP server, you will have to complete the  
following procedures:  
• Install the Windows Support Tools  
• Install the Active Directory Schema Snap-In  
• Extend and Update the Active Directory Schema  
Each of these procedures is described in the following sections:  
Install the Windows Support Tools  
1. On your Windows server CD, open the Support Tools folder.  
2. In the right panel of the dialog box that comes up, double click  
SupTools.msi.  
3. Follow along with the Installation Wizard to complete the  
procedure.  
Install the Active Directory Schema Snap-In  
1. Open a Command prompt.  
2. Key in regsvr32 schmmgmt.dll to register schmmgmt.dll on your  
computer.  
3. Open the Start menu. Click Run and key in mmc /a. Click OK.  
5. Fill in the dialog box and click OK. The Common Name and LDAP  
Display Name fields can be populated as B022-U08-IP-AccessRight.  
The Syntax field should be Unicode String, the Minimum field should  
be set to 1, and the Maximum field to 255.  
4. In the File menu of the screen that appears, click Add/Remove  
Snap-in, and then click Add.  
5. Under Available Standalone Snap-ins, double click Active  
Directory Schema, click Close and then click OK.  
6. On the screen you are in, open the File menu and click Save.  
7. When prompted where to save, specify the C:\Windows\system32  
directory.  
8. Key in the filename schmmgmt.msc.  
9. Click Save to complete the procedure.  
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5. Select B022-U08-IP-AccessRight from the list that appears.  
Click OK.  
Extend and Update the Active Directory Schema – Extend the Object  
Class with the New Attribute  
1. Open Control Panel Administrative Tools Active Directory  
Schema.  
2. In the left panel of the screen that comes up, select Classes.  
3. In the right panel, right-click person and select Properties. Select  
the General tab of the person Properties screen, and fill in the  
fields according to the example:  
Extend and Update the Active Directory Schema – Edit Active  
Directory Users with the Extended Schema  
1. Run ADSI Edit. (Installed as part of the Support Tools).  
2. Open domain, and navigate to the cn=users dc=tripplite dc=com  
node.  
3. Locate and highlight the user you wish to edit. (Our example uses  
jason.)  
4. Select the Attributes tab of the person Properties screen and click  
the Add button.  
4. Right-click on the user’s name and select properties.  
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5. Select the Attribute Editor tab of the screen that appears. Select  
Character Description  
B022-U08-IP-AccessRight from the list that appears. Click Edit.  
C
Gives the corresponding account administrator privileges.  
W
Gives the corresponding account access to the KVM  
switch via the Windows browser and non-browser  
applications.  
J
Gives the corresponding account access to the  
KVM switch via the Java browser and non-browser  
applications.  
L
Gives the corresponding account access to the log server  
on the Web Management Interface.  
V
Gives the corresponding account view-only access to all  
ports on the KVM switch.  
PN/xxxx  
SN/xx  
Denies the corresponding account access to a port.  
Denies the corresponding account access to a station.  
PV/xxxx  
Gives the corresponding account view-only access to a  
port.  
SV/xx  
Gives the corresponding account view-only access to a  
station.  
PF/xxxx  
SF/xx  
Gives the corresponding account full access to a port.  
Gives the corresponding account full access to a station.  
LDAP Server access rights examples are given in the following table:  
Access Rights  
Description  
6. Replace the value shown with the desired KVM permission  
attribute value. (See table below for details.)  
10.0.0.168&c  
The corresponding account has administrator  
access to the KVM assigned to IP address  
10.0.0.168. The account does not have access  
to any other KVMs administered by the LDAP/S  
server.  
10.0.0.164&c;  
10.0.0.166&w,j  
The corresponding account has administrator  
access to the KVM assigned to IP address  
10.0.0.164. The corresponding account can  
access the KVM assigned to IP address  
10.0.0.166 via the Windows and Java  
browser and non-browser applications. The  
corresponding account does not have access  
to any other KVMs administered by the LDAP/S  
server.  
Permission Attribute Value  
The Permission Attribute Value is made up of two parts; the IP address  
of the KVM switch that the user will be accessing and a string of  
characters that indicates the access rights the user has. The following  
rules apply to the makeup of the permission attribute value entry:  
v,l;10.0.0.164&j  
The corresponding account has view-only  
and log server access rights on all KVMs  
administered by the LDAP/S server. The  
corresponding account can access the KVM  
assigned to IP address 10.0.0.164 via the Java  
browser and non-browser applications.  
• An ampersand (&) connects the KVM represented by the IP address  
to the access rights represented by the string of characters.  
• The characters of the access rights string can be entered in either  
upper or lower case. The available characters and what access rights  
they represent are listed in the following table.  
• Each character in the access rights string is separated by a comma  
(,). There are no spaces before or after the comma.  
10.0.0.168&PN/0102 The corresponding account is denied access to  
port 2 on station 1 of the KVM chain assigned  
to IP address 10.0.0.168. The corresponding  
• If a user has access rights to more than one KVM, each permission  
segment is separated by a semicolon (;). There are no spaces before  
or after the semicolon.  
account does not have access to any other  
KVMs administered by the LDAP/S server.  
10.0.0.168&PF/A  
10.0.0.168&SV/02  
The corresponding account is given full access  
to all ports on the KVM assigned to IP address  
10.0.0.168. The corresponding account  
does not have access to any other KVMs  
administered by the LDAP/S server.  
The corresponding account is given view-only  
access to station 2 of the KVM chain assigned  
to IP address 10.0.0.168. The corresponding  
account does not have access to any other  
KVMs administered by the LDAP/S server.  
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• Define the name of the administrator entry for the server (rootdn),  
along with its password (rootpw). This is the server’s super user. The  
rootdn name must match the suffix defined above. (Since all entry  
names must end with the defined suffix, and the rootdn is an entry.)  
7. Click OK. When you return to the attribute editor page, the  
B022-U08-IP-AccessRight entry now reflects the new permissions.  
An example configuration file is provided:  
Starting the Open LDAP Server  
To start the OpenLDAP Server, run slapd (the OpenLDAP Server  
executable file) from the command line. slapd supports a number of  
command line options, the most important option is the d switch that  
triggers debug information. For example, a command of slapd -d 256  
would start OpenLDAP with a debug level of 256, as shown in the  
following screenshot:  
Note: For details about slapd options and their meanings, refer to the  
OpenLDAP documentation.  
8. After entering in the desired KVM permission attribute value, click  
Apply to save the change and complete the procedure.  
9. Repeat these steps for any other users you wish to assign KVM  
permissions to.  
OpenLDAP Server  
OpenLDAP is an open source LDAP server designed for UNIX  
platforms. A Windows version can be downloaded from: http://  
download.bergmans.us/openldap/openldap-2.2.29/openldap-2.2.29-db-  
4.3.29-openssl-.9.8awin32_Setup.exe.  
OpenLDAP Server Installation  
After downloading the program, launch the installer, select your  
language, accept the license and choose the target installation directory.  
The default directory is:  
Customizing the OpenLDAP Schema  
The schema that slapd uses may be extended to support additional  
syntaxes, matching rules, attribute types and object classes. In the case  
of the KVM, the User class and the permission attribute are extended  
to define a new schema. The extended schema file used to authenticate  
and authorize users logging in to the KVM switch is shown in the  
figure below.  
c:\Program Files\OpenLDAP.  
When the Select Components dialog box appears, select install BDB-  
tools and install OpenLDAP-slapd as NT service options.  
OpenLDAP Server Configuration  
The main OpenLDAP configuration file, slapd.conf, has to be  
customized before launching the server. The modifications to the  
configuration file will do the following:  
• Specify the unicode data directory. The default is ./ucdata.  
• Choose the required LDAP schemas. The core schema is mandatory.  
• Configure the path for the OpenLDAP pid and args start up files.  
The first contains the server pid, the second includes command line  
arguments.  
• Choose the database type. The default is bdb (Berkeley DB).  
• Specify the server suffix. All entries in the directory will have this  
suffix, which represents the root of the directory tree. For example,  
with suffix dc=tripplite,dc=com, the fully qualified name of all  
entries in the database will end with dc=tripplite,dc=com.  
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7.3.4 ANMS continued  
LDAP Data Structure  
Using the New Schema  
An LDAP directory stores information in a tree structure known as the  
Directory Information Tree (DIT). The nodes in the tree are directory  
entries, and each entry contains information in attribute-value form. An  
example of the LDAP directory tree is shown in the figure below.  
To use the new schema, do the following:  
1. Save the new schema file (e.g., B022-U08-IP.schema) in the /  
OpenLDAP/ schema/ directory.  
2. Add the new schema to the slapd.conf file, as shown in the figure:  
DIT Creation  
The LDAP Data Interchange Format (LDIF) is used to represent LDAP  
entries in a simple text format (please refer to RFC 2849). The figure  
illustrates an LDIF file that creates the DIT for the KVM directory tree.  
3. Restart the LDAP server.  
4. Write the LDIF file and create the database entries in init.ldif with  
the ldapadd command, as shown in the following example: ldapadd  
-f init.ldif -x -D “cn=Manager,dc=tripplite,dc=com” -w secret  
Log Server Settings  
Also included in the ANMS screen are settings that are required for the  
Windows-based log server; MAC Address and Port. If these settings are  
not entered correctly, the log server will not be able to communicate  
with and pull log information from the KVM switch.  
• MAC Address: Enter the MAC address of the computer that the  
Windows-based log server was installed on here.  
• Port: Enter the firewall access port being used to communicate with  
the Windows-based log server here.  
The following figure illustrates an LDIF file that defines the  
OpenLDAP group for the KVM:  
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7.3.5 User Management  
The User Management page allows administrators to Add, Edit and  
Delete User and Administrator accounts. Up to 64 accounts can be  
established, with any combination of Administrators and Users. The  
Port Access settings can not be configured using the Web Management  
Interface, and must be configured via the Remote OSD.  
The table describes the account information fields and settings that are  
found in the User Management page.  
Setting  
Description  
Username  
Enter the account username here. A minimum of 6 and  
a maximum of 16 characters are allowed.  
Password  
Enter the account password here. A minimum of 6 and  
a maximum of 16 characters are allowed.  
Confirm  
Password  
Re-enter the account password here. If the two entries  
do not match, you will be prompted to re-type the  
password.  
Description  
Admin  
Additional information about the user that you may  
wish to include (optional).  
Check this option to give the account Administrator  
access rights. Administrators have access to all  
features and configuration settings of the KVM.  
User  
Check this option to give the account User access  
rights. Users have access to both the Windows Client  
and Java Client, but do not have access to the Log  
Server or Configuration Settings.  
Select  
Check this option to Select the account access rights  
yourself. (See Permissions below for details.)  
To add a new account, fill in the account information and click the  
Add button. The new account shows up in the list.  
Permissions  
• To edit an existing account, highlight it in the list, and then update  
the account information that appears on the right side of the page.  
When all information has been updated, click on the Update button.  
The following permissions are included in the User Management page,  
and determine what access rights are available to each account:  
Win Client: When selected, the corresponding account can access  
the KVM switch using the Windows Client in the Web Management  
Interface and the non-browser AP Windows Client.  
• To delete an existing account, highlight it in the list and click the  
Remove button. When clicking the Remove button, you are not  
asked to confirm whether you want to delete the selected account. It  
is automatically deleted.  
• Java Applet: When selected, the corresponding account can access  
the KVM switch using the Java Applet in the Web Management  
Interface and the non-browser AP Java Client.  
• To clear the account information on the right side of the page  
without affecting the selected account, click the Reset button. In  
addition to clearing all account information, this de-selects any  
accounts that were selected prior to clicking the Reset button. It’s as  
if you just entered the User Management page for the first time.  
• Log: When selected, the corresponding account can access the Log  
File included in the Web Management Interface.  
• Configure: When selected, the corresponding account can access the  
Administrator settings in the Local Console OSD, Remote OSD and  
Web Management Interface.  
• When you are done adding, updating or removing information from  
the User Management page, click the Apply button to apply your  
changes.  
7.3.6 Customization  
The Customization screen allows administrators to configure settings  
related to KVM operation. The sections that follow discuss the settings  
you will find on this page.  
Client Timeout Control  
If there is no keyboard/mouse input for the amount of time specified  
here, the logged-in user is automatically logged out, and must enter  
their username and password in order to regain access to the KVM  
switch. The default is 0, which disables the Timeout function.  
Note: The Timeout function can only be set in the Web Management  
Interface and the Local Console OSD.  
Login Failure  
• Allowed: Enter into this field the number of unsuccessful login  
attempts that will be allowed from a remote computer.  
• Timeout (minutes): Enter into this field the number of minutes a  
user must wait before attempting to log in again after exceeding the  
maximum number of unsuccessful logins.  
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7.3.6 Customization continued  
Working Mode  
The Working Mode section allows administrators to toggle particular KVM functions ON/OFF. The table describes the functions that can be  
controlled:  
Function  
Description  
Enable ICMP  
When enabled, the B022-U08-IP can be pinged and an IP address can be assigned with the ARP command. If it is not enabled,  
the device cannot be pinged, nor can it be assigned an IP address with the ARP command. The default is Enabled.  
Enable Device  
List  
When enabled, the B022-U08-IP will show up in the list of recognized devices in the AP Windows Client main screen. If not  
enabled, the AP Windows Client will not be able to display it in the list of recognized devices. The default is Enabled.  
Force All to  
Grayscale  
When enabled, the remote display for all users and ports is displayed in black and white. In low bandwidth situations, forcing  
video to grayscale can reduce the amount of data being transferred over the network and improve keyboard/mouse response  
time. The default is Disabled.  
Enable Browser  
When enabled, users are able to access the KVM switch via web browser. If browser access is not enabled, users must use  
either the AP Windows or Java clients to access the switch. The default is Enabled.  
Enable Multiuser When enabled, more than one user can log into the B022-U08-IP at the same time. The default is Enabled.  
Note: This does not allow multiple users to simultaneously access different ports on the KVM switch, it only allows multiple users  
to log in at the same time. When logged in at the same time, the first user to access the KVM switch will have control of the  
selected port, and all other users will be able to view that port.  
Mouse Sync Mode  
Determines how the local and remote mouse pointer movement becomes synchronized.  
Note: In order to be able to remotely access computers connected to the KVM via the PS/2 connectors on a KVM cable kit, this setting must be set  
to Manual. It is set to Manual by default.  
Selecting Automatic provides automatic syncing of the local and remote mouse pointers, eliminating the need to constantly re-sync the two  
movements manually. If Automatic syncing isn’t able to keep the pointers in sync, selecting Manual provides you with a number of methods to  
bring them back into sync. (See the Mouse Synchronization section of this manual for details.)  
Reset  
Reset on Exit  
Check the checkbox next to the Reset on Exit option and click the Apply button to set the KVM up for reset upon logging out.  
Note: This checkbox is automatically checked when Network settings have been configured. Clearing the check mark before logging out will prevent  
the Network settings from being implemented; however, the next time you log in, the edited Network settings will still be present and the Reset on  
Exit checkbox will once again be checked. To avoid Network settings being saved unintentionally, you should always make sure that the information  
that appears in the Network settings fields is correct before logging out.  
Reset Default Values  
Click this button to restore all of the OSD settings to their default values.  
Clear Port Names  
Click this button to delete all of the port names that have been entered in the installation.  
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7.3.7 Maintenance  
Backup Configuration / User Accounts  
This section of the page gives you the ability to back up the KVM’s  
configuration settings and user profile information.  
The Maintenance page allows administrators to upgrade the IP  
firmware of the KVM switch, as well as backup and restore the KVM  
configuration settings and user profiles.  
To perform a backup, do the following:  
Note: The Backup and Restore functions can only be performed using  
the Web Management Interface.  
1. Enter a password into the Password field. This password will be  
required when using the backup file to restore the KVM  
configuration settings and/or user profile information.  
Firmware Upgrade  
To upgrade the KVMs IP firmware, follow the steps below:  
2. Select what type of backup you wish to create; Backup  
Configuration, Backup User Accounts, Backup Port Names, or  
Backup All.  
support.  
2. Open the Web Management Interface and navigate to the  
3. Click the Save button to create the backup file.  
Maintenance page.  
4. A prompt will appear asking if you want to save the file or find a  
program to open it. Click the Save button, give the file a unique  
name and save it in a convenient location.  
3. Click the Browse button and select the firmware upgrade file you  
just downloaded from the Tripp Lite website.  
4. Click the Upload button. A prompt appears to inform you the  
firmware upgrade process is underway. Upon completion, a prompt  
will appear stating the upgrade was successful, and that you will  
need to log out and reset the KVM.  
Restore Configuration / User Accounts  
To erase the configuration settings and/or user profile information  
currently stored on the KVM and replace it with that from a backup  
file, do the following:  
5. Upon logging out of the KVM, a reset is performed to complete the  
1. In the Password field, key in the password that you entered when  
upgrade process.  
creating the backup file.  
2. Click the Browse button, navigate to the backup file and select it.  
3. After selecting the backup file, click the Restore button. After the  
file is restored, a message appears to inform you that the procedure  
succeeded.  
7.3.8 Log  
Important transactions that occur on the KVM switch, such as logins  
and internal status messages, are kept in an automatically generated log  
file located in the Web Management Interface. In addition to this, a  
more expansive, searchable Windows-based Log Server is included in  
the CD that comes with the KVM. See the Log Server section of this  
manual for details.) To view the built-in log file, simply click on the  
Log icon on the left side of the Web Management Interface screen.  
A maximum of 512 events are kept in this log file. New events are  
recorded and placed at the bottom of the list, whereas older events are  
placed at the top of the list. When a new event is recorded after there  
are already 512 events in the log file, the oldest record is discarded to  
make room for the new one. To clear the log file, click on the Clear  
Log icon in the lower-right corner of the screen.  
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7.4 Log Server  
The Windows-based Log Server is an administrative utility that records  
all the events that take place on selected B022-U08-IP unit and writes  
them to a searchable database. This chapter describes how to install and  
configure the Log Server.  
Menu Bar  
The Menu bar consists of four drop-down menus:  
• Configure  
• Events  
• Options  
• Help  
Note: The Log Server requires the Microsoft Jet OLEDB 4.0 driver in  
order to function properly.  
To install the Log Server, do the following:  
Configure  
1. From the computer that you want to use to host the Log Server,  
open the CD that came with the KVM switch and open the Log  
Server Installer file. If any security warning dialog boxes appear,  
ignore them and click Run or Open. A Log Server setup screen  
appears.  
The Configure menu consists of three functions; Add, Edit and Delete.  
Add  
Select the Add function when you need to add a new KVM to the list of  
units that the Log Server records events for.  
Note: You must first add a KVM via the Add function before the Log  
Server can start recording its events.  
When you open the Add function the following dialog box will appear:  
Descriptions of the fields in this dialog box are shown in the table:  
Field  
Description  
2. Click the Next button, and then follow the on-screen instructions to  
complete the installation and have the Log Server program icon  
placed on your desktop.  
Address  
This can either be the IP address of the KVM or its  
DNS name (if the network administrator has assigned it  
a DNS name). This value must be entered into the  
ANMS settings screen in order for the KVM to  
communicate with the Log Server. (See the ANMS  
section of this manual for details.)  
3. After installation, and before opening the Log Server for the first  
time, go to the ANMS page in the Web Management Interface or  
Remote OSD and enter the MAC address of the computer you  
installed the Log Server on and an access port that can be used to  
get through a firewall. (See ANMS section of this manual for  
details.)  
Port  
Key in the port number that was specified in the Log  
Server portion of the ANMS settings screen. If this  
differs from the port entered in the ANMS settings  
screen, the Log Server will not be able to communicate  
with the KVM.  
4. Double-click the Log Server desktop icon. The first time you open  
the Log Server, a screen similar to the one below appears:  
Description This field is provided so that you can enter in additional  
information that will help differentiate this KVM switch  
from all other KVMs that the Log Server is recording  
information for.  
Limit  
This specifies the number of days that an event is kept  
in the database before it can be deleted. To remove all  
events that have passed the expiration date set in this  
field, use the Maintenance function in the Events menu.  
Edit  
Select the Edit function when you need to change the information for  
an existing KVM switch. To edit an existing KVM, simply highlight it  
in the Log Server list and open the Edit function from the Configure  
menu. A dialog box will appear that shows the exact information that  
was entered for the KVM when it was added using the Add function.  
Edit this information and click OK.  
Delete  
To delete a KVM switch, simply highlight it in the Log Server list and  
open the Delete function from the Configure menu. A dialog box will  
appear which will display the KVMs information and ask you to click  
OK to delete it. If you want to remove it from the list of KVMs being  
tracked by the Log Server, click OK.  
The screen is divided into three components:  
• A Menu Bar at the top.  
• A panel that will contain a list of all KVM units in the middle.  
• A panel that will contain an Events List at the bottom.  
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7. Administration continued  
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7.4 Log Server continued  
Events  
Maintenance  
The Events menu consists of two items; Search and Maintenance.  
This function allows the Administrator to remove all records that have  
passed their expiration limit. In order to delete old files from the log  
server, the maintenance function must be performed.  
Search  
Search allows you to search for events containing specific words or  
strings. When you access this function, a screen similar to the one that  
follows appears:  
Options  
The Options menu consists of only one function: Network Retry.  
Network Retry  
Network Retry allows you to set the number of seconds that the Log  
Server should wait before attempting to connect in the event that the  
previous connection attempt failed. When you click this item, a dialog  
box appears:  
Key in the desired number of seconds and click OK to finish.  
A description of the items from the Search screen is given in the table:  
Help  
Item  
Description  
The Help menu consists of two options: Contents and About Log  
Server.  
Search  
Options  
New search: When selected, the search is performed  
on all the events in the database for the selected KVM.  
Search last results: This is a secondary search  
performed on the events that resulted from the last  
search.  
Search excluding last results: This is a secondary  
search performed on all the events in the database for  
the selected KVM excluding the events that resulted  
from the last search.  
Contents  
Selecting the Contents function will bring up an online help file. The  
help file contains instructions about how to setup, operate and  
troubleshoot the Log Server.  
About Log Server  
Selecting the About Log Server option will pull up a dialog box that  
gives you the version number of the Log Server.  
Server List KVM switches are listed in the Log Server list according  
to their IP address. Select the unit that you want to  
perform the search on from this list. You can select  
more than one unit for the search. If no units are  
The Log Server Main Screen  
The Log Server Main Screen is divided into two main panels: an upper  
(List) panel that displays all of the KVM switches that have been added  
to the Log Server and a lower (Event) panel that displays the log events  
for the currently selected KVM. To select a KVM from the list, simply  
click on it.  
selected, the search is performed on all of them.  
Priority List Determines what types of search results are displayed,  
according to their level of importance to the security of  
the installation; Most, Medium or Least. If nothing is  
selected, all results will display, and they will be color-  
coded according to level of importance:  
• Most important: Entries highlighted in red are the  
most relevant to the security of the installation.  
• Medium importance: Entries highlighted in blue are  
somewhat relevant to the security of the installation.  
• Least importance: Entries highlighted in black are  
least relevant to the security of the installation.  
Start Date  
Select the date that you want the search to start from.  
The format follows the MM/DD/YYYY convention (e.g.  
11/04/2012).  
Start Time  
End Date  
Select the time that you want the search to start from.  
Select the date that you want the search to end. The  
format follows the MM/DD/YYYY convention (e.g.  
11/04/2012).  
End Time  
Pattern  
Select the time that you want the search to end.  
Key in text here that you want the search to filter the  
events by.  
Results  
Search  
The events that matched your search terms are listed  
here.  
After you have entered in all of your search terms, click  
this button to start the search.  
Print  
Export  
Exit  
Click this button to print the search results.  
Click this button to export search results as a text file.  
Click this button to exit the Search dialog box.  
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7. Administration continued  
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7.4 Log Server continued  
The List Panel  
The List panel contains the following fields:  
Field  
Description  
Recording  
Determines whether the Log Server records log events for the corresponding KVM switch. If this checkbox is checked, the field  
displays Recording, and log events are recorded. If this checkbox is not checked, the field displays Paused, and log events are not  
recorded for the corresponding KVM.  
Note: Even if a KVM is not currently selected, if its Recording checkbox is checked, the Log Server will still record its log events.  
Address  
Port  
This is the IP address or DNS name that was given to the KVM switch when it was added to the Log Server.  
This is the port number that was assigned to the KVM switch when it was added to the Log Server.  
Connection  
If the Log Server is connected to the corresponding KVM switch, this field displays Connected. If it is not connected, this field  
displays Waiting. A connection status of Waiting means that the Log Server is not communicating with the KVM, and will not record  
its events. This occurs when the Log Server’s MAC address and/or port number have not been set properly. The MAC address and  
port for the Log Server computer must be entered into the KVM’s ANMS settings screen. In addition, the KVM’s IP address and port  
must be entered when adding it to the Log Server. If the port numbers in the ANMS menu and the Log Server do not match, the two  
will not be able to communicate.  
Days  
This field displays the number of days that the KVM’s log events are to be kept in the database before it is eligible for deletion.  
Description  
This field displays the descriptive information entered for the corresponding KVM switch when it was added to the Log Server.  
The Event Panel  
The lower panel displays event information for the currently selected KVM switch.  
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8. Specifications  
Specification  
B022-U08-IP  
Computer Ports  
(x8) HD18 (Female)  
P778-Series  
KVM Cable Kit Model  
KVM Cable Kit Connectors  
KVM Side: HD18 (Male)  
Computer Side: HD15 (Male), USB A (Male), (x2) PS/2 (Male)  
Included Cable Kits  
(x2) P778-006 (6 ft.)  
Daisy-chain  
Port Expansion  
Daisy-chain Ports  
DB25 (Male)  
P772-Series  
B022-016, B022-U16  
16  
Daisy-chain Cable  
Daisy-chain Compatible KVMs  
Max # of KVMs in a Daisy-chain Installation  
Max # of Computers in a Daisy-chain Installation 248  
Port Selection  
OSD, Hotkey, Pushbutton  
External Console Ports  
External Console Cable  
External Console Cable Connectors  
HD18 (Male)  
Yes  
KVM Side: HD18 (Female)  
Computer Side: HD15 (Female), (x2) USB A (Female), (x2) PS/2 (Female)  
Additional USB Ports  
Additional USB Ports Version  
LAN Port  
1
1
RJ45 (Female)  
RJ11 (Female)  
8
Firmware Upgrade Port  
Port Selection Pushbuttons  
Reset Button  
Semi-Recessed Pushbutton  
Max Resolution Supported  
Local Monitor: 2048 x 1536  
Remote Monitor: 1600 x 1200 @ 60Hz  
Power On/Off Switch  
Included Power Cord  
Power Consumption  
Power I/P Rating  
No  
Yes (External Power Supply)  
DC 5.3V, 9.5W  
100-240V, 50/60Hz, 0.5A  
0 to 50 C (32 to 122 F)  
-20 to 60 C (-4 to 140 F)  
0 to 80% RH, Non-Condensing  
1.73 x 17 x 6  
Operating Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
Humidity  
Dimensions (H x W x D, in.)  
Weight (lbs.)  
6.1  
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8. Specifications  
8.1 OSD Default Settings  
Setting  
Default  
OSD Language  
OSD Hotkey  
English  
[Scroll Lock] [Scroll Lock]*  
Port ID Display Position  
Port ID Display Duration  
Port ID Display Mode  
Scan Duration  
Scan/Skip Mode  
Screen Blanker  
Logout Timeout  
Accessible Ports  
Beeper  
Upper Left Corner  
3 Seconds  
The Port Number plus the Port Name  
5 Seconds  
All  
0 (Disabled)  
0 (Disabled)  
F (Full) for all users on all ports  
Y (Activated)  
IP Address  
Obtain Automatically (DHCP)  
IP Installer  
Enabled  
Working Mode  
Mouse Sync Mode  
Enable ICMP, Enable Device List, Enable Browser and Enable Multiuser  
Manual  
8.2 Keyboard Emulation  
Mac Keyboard  
Sun Keyboard  
The PC compatible (101/104 key) keyboard can emulate the functions  
of the Mac keyboard. The emulation mappings are listed in the table:  
The PC compatible (101/104 key) keyboard can emulate the functions  
of the Sun keyboard when the [Ctrl] key is used in conjunction with  
other keys. The corresponding functions are shown in the table:  
PC Keyboard  
[Shift]  
Mac Keyboard  
[Shift]  
PC Keyboard  
[Ctrl] [T]  
Sun Keyboard  
[Stop]  
[Ctrl]  
[Ctrl]  
[Ctrl] [F2]  
[Ctrl] [F3]  
[Ctrl] [F4]  
[Ctrl] [F5]  
[Ctrl] [F6]  
[Ctrl] [F7]  
[Ctrl] [F8]  
[Ctrl] [F9]  
[Ctrl] [F10]  
[Again]  
[Props]  
[Undo]  
[Front]  
[Ctrl] [1]  
[Ctrl] [2]  
[Ctrl] [3]  
[Ctrl] [4]  
[Copy]  
[Open]  
[Paste]  
[Find]  
[Cut]  
[Ctrl] [1]  
[Ctrl] [2]  
[Ctrl] [3]  
[Alt]  
[Alt]  
[F13]  
[F14]  
[Print Screen]  
[Scroll Lock]  
[=]  
[Ctrl] [4]  
[Ctrl] [H]  
[Enter]  
[Backspace]  
[Insert]  
[Return]  
[Delete]  
[Help]  
[Help]  
[Compose]  
[F15]  
[Ctrl]  
Note: When using key combinations, press and release the first key and  
then press and release the second key.  
Note: When using key combinations, press and release the first key and  
then press and release the second key.  
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9. Warranty Registration  
WARRANTY REGISTRATION  
a drawing for a chance to win a FREE Tripp Lite product!*  
* No purchase necessary. Void where prohibited. Some restrictions apply. See website for details.  
FCC Notice, Class A  
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful  
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.  
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These  
limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This  
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may  
cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in  
which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. The user must use shielded cables and connectors with this  
equipment. Any changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly approved by Tripp Lite could void the user’s authority to operate this  
equipment.  
WEEE Compliance Information for Tripp Lite Customers and Recyclers (European Union)  
Under the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive and implementing regulations, when customers buy new electrical and  
electronic equipment from Tripp Lite they are entitled to:  
• Send old equipment for recycling on a one-for-one, like-for-like basis (this varies depending on the country)  
• Send the new equipment back for recycling when this ultimately becomes waste  
Warning  
Use of this equipment in life support applications where failure of this equipment can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of the life support  
equipment or to significantly affect its safety or effectiveness is not recommended. Do not use this equipment in the presence of a flammable  
anesthetic mixture with air, oxygen or nitrous oxide.  
Tripp Lite follows a policy of continuous improvement. Product specifications are subject to change without notice.  
13-02-122-93-3279_RevB  
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