| CenTraVac™   Liquid Chillers   Centrifugal Liquid Chillers/   Water-Cooled   170-3500 Tons   50 and 60 Hz   Built For the Industrial and Commercial Markets   CVHG — Three Stage   CVHE — Three Stage   170 500   450   1300   CVHF — Two-Stage CenTraVac   325   1750   LHCV — Module CenTraVac   1300   3500   GPC — Gas Powered CenTraVac Package   170   3500   April 2001   CTV-PRC007-EN   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Contents   Introduction   2 6 Features and Benefits   Components, Standard and Optional Features,   Factory Performance Testing,   Refrigeration Cycle, Control Panel   Unit Options   13   21   Unit Mounted Starter, Adaptive Frequency Drives,   Free Cooling   System Options   Auxiliary Condenser, Ice Storage, Heat Recovery,   Chilled Water Resets   Application Considerations   Selection Procedure   Performance Data   Jobsite Connections   Controls   26   28   30   32   33   39   41   48   Weights   Physical Dimensions   Mechanical Specifications   CTV-PRC007-EN   3 Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Trane Hermetic   Centrifugal   Water Chillers   Introduction   Trane GPC* Benefits   ISO 9001 Certification   A Tradition of Innovation   Combines two industry-recognized   ISO 9001 Certification applies to the   Trane La Crosse Business Unit. This   process is based on the La Crosse   Business Unit’s ISO 9001 certified quality   system. This system is documented in   procedures which define how quality   assurance activities are managed,   performed, and continuously monitored.   Included in the system are verification   checkpoints from the time the order is   entered until final shipment. In addition,   product development for the   • The first Trane centrifugal chiller, the   Turbovac™ was introduced in 1938. The   simple, direct drive, slow speed design   of the Turbovac revolutionized the air   conditioning industry. The chiller was   attractive to customers because its   hermetic design reduced frequent   service requirements.   In 1951 the Trane CenTraVac™ centrifugal   chiller was introduced. Its unique two   stage compressor with multiple inlet   guide vanes and patented economizer   reduced energy consumption on typical   applications to less than 0.8 kW/ton.   and proven products, the Trane   Earth•Wise CenTraVac and Waukesha   Enginator   Ability to do both base and peak   • • shaving   No on-site piping connections   Refrigerant leaks minimized   • No need to remove refrigerant   • charge from chiller during downtime   Installations more flexible, simpler   • and cost effective   Ability to place the engine generator   marketplace is subjected to formal   planning, review and validation. The   system is designed to assure maximum   consistency in meeting customer   requirements.   • set in a location remote of the chiller   Allows for efficient use of plant floor   • • space   The model PCV CenTraVac chiller that   was introduced in 1966, allowed quality   air conditioning for applications as small   as 120 tons.   Provides flexibility in sound sensitive   work areas   The Beauty of Simplicity   The reliability of a centrifugal chiller   starts with its basic product design. At   Trane we’ve found that the straightest   path to reliability is simplicity. Years of   research and field testing have honed   the design of the CenTraVac chiller to a   simple, precise solution to a complex   engineering problem.   *Limited availability for International orders –   Please contact International CenTraVac Marketing   Group.   In 1982 the CenTraVac chiller solidified   its position as the industry leader by   introducing a three-stage compressor   and a two-stage economizer. As a result,   this chiller was 5 to 20 percent more   efficient than previous designs.   Unmatched Expertise   The performance and reliability of a   CenTraVac™ chiller is backed by a team   of experienced field sales engineers with   support from headquarters experts. No   other manufacturer can offer that degree   of support to its customers.   Today’s CenTraVac chiller still relies on   the dependability of the proven direct   drive and exclusive slow speed   operation. Low operating costs and high   reliability continue to be the CenTraVac   chiller hallmark.   This simple design provides efficiency   and reliability benefits. The Trane   CenTraVac chiller has only one moving   part — no gear boxes, couplings or extra   shafts. The single rotating shaft is   supported by two aircraft turbine grade/   rated bearings. This direct drive concept   minimizes the chance of failure for   moving parts. It also reduces wear and   drag on parts, resulting in more efficient   operation.   In the design phase, application   engineers can help answer your   questions or solve your problems.   During the selection phase, software   engineers are available to help you   evaluate equipment alternatives. At the   installation stage, field start-up of the   CenTraVac chiller is included in the   purchase price. Trane offers this support   and more when you need it.   When a source of energy other than   electricity is required   The Trane CenTraVac has the standard   option of being coupled to a Waukesha   Enginator to quite simply convert   natural gas to chilled water. With COPs   in the range of 1.5 to 2.2 depending on   options selected, makes this option a   very simple and attractive alternative   when an alternative fuel source is   desired.   Delivery And Design Flexibility   If delivery time is a priority, Trane can   meet your needs with a variety of quick   shipment choices. Most fast track   building schedules can be met with one   of these choices.   Design flexibility means Trane can   custom build a unit to specific job   requirements. Design parameters such   as shell type, compressor, kW/ton,   waterside pressure drop, as well as full   and part load performance can be built   to meet requirements.   4 CTV-PRC007-EN   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Introduction   1939 — The Trane Turbovac   1992 — The two-stage CVHF CenTraVac   Chiller   1982 — The three-stage CVHE CenTraVac   Chiller   1951 — The original Trane CenTraVac   chiller   1992 — The LHCV CenTraVac Modular Chiller system   1965 — The Model PCV CenTraVac   chiller   3 Phase Power   Control Interface   //   Specific Trane centrifugal chiller   performance is certified by ARI Standard   550/590. Trane centrifugal chillers tested   within the scope of the ARI program   display the ARI symbol of compliance   (shown on back cover) to certification   sections of ARI Standard 550/590.   Purifier™ purge with Purifier Plus™ are   rated in accordance with ARI   Standard 580.   115 VAC/60 Hz/50 Hz   Control Interface   //   1997 — The Gas Powered CenTraVac (GPC) Chiller Package   Those applications in this catalog   specifically excluded from the ARI   certification program are:   Low temperature applications,   • including ice storage   Glycol   • Chillers above 2000 tons   • Free cooling   • Heat recovery   • Auxiliary condenser   • Chillers that are 50 Hertz   • CTV-PRC007-EN   5 Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Attributes of   Low Pressure   Chiller Operation   Features and   Benefits   environment friendly HCFC- 123. Trane   CenTraVac chillers provide the safety of   low pressure with continued product   improvement in leak proof design.   Consider the following benefits of low   pressure over high pressure chillers.   Comparing the Attributes of   Low Pressure Chiller Operation   to High Pressure Chiller   Operation.   Trane CenTraVac chillers continue to offer   time tested and proven low pressure   refrigerants including the alternative   Low Pressure   Medium/High Pressure   Evaporator   Condenser   Always at low negative pressure   Always at positive pressure   • • • • • Air leaks inward at low rate   Refrigerant leaks outward at moderate rate   • Refrigerant lost: (# air leak in) x purge efficiency*   No refrigerant loss is into equipment room (vented to the   outside via purge)   At positive pressure during operation   Usually at negative pressure during inactivity (air leaks   inward)   Refrigerant loss is into equipment room   Always at high positive pressure   • • • • Refrigerant leaks outward at very low rate during operation   Trane Purifier Purge is able to continuously monitor   in-leakage with a purge timer   Refrigerant monitor as required by ASHRAE   Purge timer can be connected to building automation   system for notification of increased purge operation (in-   leak). Similarly, the refrigerant monitor can be connected to   the building automation system.   Refrigerant leaks outward at very high rate   Only ways to monitor leak rate on high pressure chiller are   — periodic leak checks   • • • • Monitoring   of leak rate   — purchase refrigerant monitor   • • Refrigerant monitor as required by ASHRAE   Normally the only time that a leak is detected on a high   pressure chiller is during spring start-up. This means that a   chiller which develops a leak in the summer, may leak   continuously until the following spring.   • • HCFC-123   HFC-134a   Typical   Pressures   (38°F evap.)   (100°F cond.)   Evap: 18.7 inches of Mercury   Cond: 6.1 psig   Evap: 33.1 psig   Cond: 124.1 psig   *Trane Purifier Purge efficiency does not exceed 0.002 lbs./refrigerant/lbs.-air   6 CTV-PRC007-EN   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Features and   Benefits   Control   Panel   Capabilities include:   Operator Control Panel   Super-twist LCD display with   • • Trane has multi-language support for all   backlighting for readability.   chillers controlled by the UCP2™   Chiller data (more than 200 items)   including but limited to: CVHE, CVHF,   CVHG, GPC and LHCV alarm. The   standard Clear Language Display (CLD)   supports eight languages including   English, French, German, Spanish,   Katakana, Italian, Portuguese and Dutch.   The Complex Character CLD was added   to support languages such as Traditional   and Simplified Chinese, Japanese, Thai   and Korean.   including:   - Status   - Setpoints   - Field start-up items   - Machine configuration items   - Service test items   Status reports:   - Chiller Report   • - Refrigerant Report   - Compressor Report   Custom report capability.   The Complex Character CLD is available   as a retrofit kit for the standard CLD on   the UCP2 panel. With the same wiring   and mounting, it is as simple as   disconnecting two wires, unbolting the   existing CLD, bolting on the Complex   Character CLD and reconnecting the two   wires.   • More than 100 diagnostic messages   • including a history log of the last 20   diagnostics   - An alarm indicator   - Expanded help messages   - Operator security   - Internationally recognized symbols   CTV-PRC007-EN   7 Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Features and   Benefits   Components   Controls and paints for outdoor   use or corrosive environments   Internally enhanced or   smooth bore tubes   Various tube materials   and thicknesses   Victaulic or   flanged   connections   UL label   Full complement of electrical   starters and accessories   (unit mounted or remotely)   Marine or standard   waterboxes   1, 2, 3, pass evaporator   - Panel chilled water reset   - External chilled water and current limit   setpoints   Factory installed insulation   - Evaporator / Condenser differential   pressure   - Condenser relief request   - Maximum capacity   - Communication link to BAS   - Printer module   Special construction to facilitate   chiller disassembly for construction   projects with tight space clearances   or component weight limitations   8 CTV-PRC007-EN   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Standard   and Optional   Features   Features and   Benefits   Standard Features   The following features are provided as   standard with all Trane CenTraVac™   chillers:   Optional Features   Trane offers a selection of optional   features to either complete the basic   chiller installation or to allow   modification for special purpose   applications.   Motor-compressor assembly with   • integral lubrication system.   Evaporator condenser assembly.   Two-stage economizer assembly on   CVHE/CVHG style units (single-stage on   CVHF style units).   Prewired instrument and control panel.   Oil and refrigerant charge.   Oil heater.   Isolation pads   Wiring and conduit for purge and oil   Medium voltage (over 600 volts)   • • hermetic compressor motor   construction.   • Complete line of compressor motor   • • starters.   • Unit mounted starter accessory on low   • voltage units up to an RLA of   1080 amps.   • • Marine waterboxes for evaporators   • • • system interconnection to the main   control panel.   and condensers   High pressure (300 psig working   Installation, operation, and   pressure) water side construction.   • • • maintenance instructions.   Free cooling.   • Start-up and operator instruction   Heat recovery or auxiliary condensers.   • service.   Smooth bore tubing.   • Advanced motor protection.   Factory-applied thermal insulation   • One-inch deflection spring isolators for   • CenTraVac Motor   vibration-sensitive installations.   The motor provided in the Trane   CenTraVac chiller is a specially designed   squirrel cage, two pole induction motor   suitable for 50 and 60 hertz, three-phase   current.   Building automation systems (BAS)   • interface   Variable speed drives   • Internally enhanced tubes   • Various tube wall thicknesses   • Trane CenTraVac motors are cooled by   liquid refrigerant surrounding the motor   windings and rotor. Use of liquid   refrigerant results in uniform low   temperatures throughout the motor,   thereby promoting long motor life.   UL Label   • Three pass evaporator/one pass   • evaporator   Special construction to facilitate chiller   • disassembly at the job   CuNi Tubes   • Special paint and controls for outdoor   • Refrigerant/Oil Pump Motor   The oil pump motor is a 120 volt,   50/60 hertz, 3/4 hp, 1 phase motor with   protective fusing and panel mounted   contactor.   use or corrosive environments   Unit mounted refrigerator monitor   • Purge   The purge unit motor is a 120 volt,   50/60 hertz, 3/4 hp, 1 phase motor with   integral overload protection and panel   mounted contactor.   The use of an air-cooled condensing unit   obtains separation temperatures in the   purge drum as low as 0°F. Normal   operating efficiency does not exceed   0.002 lbs. of refrigerant lost per pound of   dry air removed. The purge system can   be operated at any time, independent of   chiller operation.   CTV-PRC007-EN   9 Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Factory   Performance   Testing   Features and   Benefits   The single package design of the   panel are tested before final assembly.   After assembly, performance testing of   the chiller can confirm proper operation   and virtually eliminate jobsite start-up   problems.   Factory Testing for   CenTraVac chiller allows testing of each   assembled chiller at the factory. Actually   all components including the evaporator,   condenser, compressor and control   Assured Performance   To prove that your chiller will perform as   promised, Trane offers factory   performance testing, which you can   witness.   Trane provides laboratory-grade,   calibrated performance testing on   ARI approved test loops that proves the   performance of the chiller tailored to   your application. The test provides:   Confirmed efficiency   • • Confirmed capacity   • Smooth trouble-free start-up confirmed   through factory testing and   commissioning of both chiller and   controls   Trane believes centrifugal chiller testing   is so important that we invested over $2   million in CenTraVac testing facilities.   Testing is in accordance with ARI   Standard 550/590 and calibration of   instrumentation meets or exceeds the   National Institute of Standards   Technology (NIST).   The industry has responded to the   demand for more efficient chillers by   developing machines with component   mix-matching and many money saving   options. It’s possible that with the   thousands of component combinations   available, a specific chiller combination   may be laboratory tested for the first   time.   Trane offers two levels of CenTraVac   performance testing:   A performance test at design   • • conditions plus a certified test report.   A customer-witnessed performance   test at design conditions plus a certified   test report.   Trane is part of the ARI 550/590   certification program. The selection   program and machines bear the ARI seal   of approval. Performance testing is a key   part of this program. While the   certification program is technically   sound, a factory run test, with your   machine on the test stand, is still the best   way to confirm machine performance   and a trouble-free start-up.   During customer witnessed performance tests of Trane CenTraVac chillers, a nickel   can be balanced on the edge of the compressor-motor assembly, demonstrating the   extremely low vibrations generated by the unit while operating at full and part load   conditions.   10   CTV-PRC007-EN   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Features and   Benefits   Refrigeration   Cycle   The CenTraVac™ Chiller Operating Cycle   Design Simplicity   Direct Drive Design — No Gear Losses   The direct drive compressor operates   without speed increasing gears, thus   eliminating gear energy losses.   Compressors using gears suffer mesh   losses and extra bearing losses in the   range of three to five percent at full load.   Since these losses are fairly constant   over the load range, increasingly larger   percentage losses result as load   decreases.   Two-Stage Economizer   Impellers are keyed directly to the motor   shaft for high reliability and performance   and low life-cycle costs.   The CVHE/CVHG CenTraVac chiller has a   two-stage economizer — providing up to   seven percent greater efficiency than   designs with no economizer. Since the   CVHE/CVHG uses three impellers, it is   possible to flash refrigerant gas at two   intermediate pressures between the   evaporator and condenser pressures,   significantly increasing chiller efficiency.   This improvement in efficiency is not   possible in single-stage chillers since all   compression is done by one impeller.   Reliable Motor Cooling   The motor is engulfed in liquid   refrigerant to provide efficient, complete   cooling at all load conditions. This   system is reliable and easy to maintain.   Fixed Orifice Flow Control   For proper refrigerant flow control at all   load conditions, the CenTraVac design   incorporates the Trane patented fixed   orifice system. It eliminates float valves,   thermal expansion valves and other   moving parts. Since there are no moving   parts, reliability is increased.   Multiple Stages of Compression   The compressor operates more   efficiently over a wide range of   capacities, virtually eliminating the need   for energy wasting hot gas bypass as   typically found on single stage chillers.   Single Stage Economizer   The CVHF CenTraVac chiller has a single-   stage economizer — providing up to 41/2   percent greater efficiency than designs   with no economizer.   The radial component of velocity   determines the ability of the chiller to   resist interruption of smooth refrigerant   flow when operating at light loads and   with high condensing temperatures. This   interruption in flow and unstable   operation, called “surge” is avoided with   the two-stage design.   Quiet Operation   Since the CVHF CenTraVac uses two   impellers, it is possible to flash   With only one moving component — the   rotor and impeller assembly — the Trane   low speed, direct drive design operates   exceptionally quietly. The smoothly   rotating CenTraVac compressor is   inherently quieter than other compressor   types. Typical CenTraVac chiller sound   measurements are among the quietest in   the industry. Trane can guarantee sound   levels with factory testing and   refrigerant gas at an intermediate   pressure between the evaporator and   condenser pressures, significantly   increasing chiller efficiency. This   improvement in efficiency is not possible   in single-stage chillers since all   Inlet Guide Vanes   compression is done by one impeller.   Part load performance is further   improved through use of moveable   designed variable inlet guide vanes. Inlet   guide vanes improve performance by   throttling refrigerant gas flow to exactly   meet part load requirements and by   prerotating refrigerant gas for optimum   entry into the impeller. Prerotation of   refrigerant gas minimizes turbulence and   increases efficiency.   measurements in accordance with   ARI standard 575.   The Reliability Standard   Just as a multi-stage turbine is more   efficient than a single stage turbine, the   CenTraVac multi-stage compressors are   more efficient and reliable than single-   stage designs.   CTV-PRC007-EN   11   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Features and   Benefits   Refrigeration   Cycle (Cont.)   Three-Stage CenTraVac P-H Diagram   CenTraVac Two-Stage P-H Diagram   The pressure-enthalphy (P-H) diagram   describes refrigerant flow through the   major CVHF chiller components. This   diagram confirms the superior operating   cycle efficiency of the two- stage   further increasing its temperature and   pressure to state point 5, then discharges   it to the condenser.   Condenser — Refrigerant gas enters the   condenser where the system cooling   load and heat of compression are   rejected to the condenser water circuit.   This heat rejection cools and condenses   the refrigerant gas to a liquid at state   point 6.   compressor and economizer.   Evaporator — A liquid-gas refrigerant   mixture enters the evaporator at state   point 1. Liquid refrigerant is vaporized to   state point 2 as it absorbs heat from the   system cooling load. The vaporized   refrigerant then flows into the   Patented Two-Stage Economizer and   Refrigerant Orifice System-Liquid   compressor first stage.   refrigerant leaving the condenser at state   point 6 flows through the first orifice and   enters the high pressure side of the   economizer. The purpose of this orifice   and economizer is to preflash a small   amount of refrigerant at an intermediate   pressure called P1. P1 is between the   evaporator and condenser pressures.   Preflashing some liquid refrigerant cools   the remaining liquid to state point 7.   Compressor First Stage — Refrigerant   gas is drawn from the evaporator into   the first stage compressor. The first stage   impeller accelerates the gas increasing   its temperature and pressure to state   point 3.   CenTraVac™ Three-Stage P-H Diagram   The pressure-enthalphy (P-H) diagram   describes refrigerant flow through the   major CVHE/CVHG chiller components.   This diagram confirms the superior   operating cycle efficiency of the three-   stage compressor and two-stage   economizer.   Compressor Second Stage —   Refrigerant gas leaving the first stage   compressor is mixed with cooler   refrigerant gas from the economizer.   This mixing lowers the enthalpy of the   mixture entering the second stage. The   second stage impeller accelerates the   gas, further increasing its temperature   and pressure to state point 4.   Refrigerant leaving the first stage   economizer flows through the second   orifice and enters the second stage   economizer. Some refrigerant is   preflashed at intermediate pressure P2.   Preflashing the liquid refrigerant cools   the remaining liquid to state point 8.   Evaporator — A liquid-gas refrigerant   mixture enters the evaporator at state   point 1. Liquid refrigerant is vaporized to   state point 2 as it absorbs heat from the   system cooling load. The vaporized   refrigerant then flows into the   Condenser — Refrigerant gas enters the   condenser where the system cooling   load and heat of compression are   rejected to the condenser water circuit.   This heat rejection cools and condenses   the refrigerant gas to a liquid at state   point 6.   Economizer and Refrigerant Orifice   System-Liquid refrigerant leaving the   condenser at state point 6 flows through   the first orifice and enters the   economizer. The purpose of this orifice   and economizer is to preflash a small   amount of refrigerant at an intermediate   pressure called P1. P1 is between the   evaporator and condenser pressures.   Preflashing some liquid refrigerant cools   the remaining liquid to state point 8.   Another benefit of flashing refrigerant is   to increase the total evaporator   refrigeration effect from RE’ to RE. The   economizer provides a 41/2 percent   energy savings compared to chillers with   no economizer. To complete the   operating cycle, liquid refrigerant leaving   the economizer at state point 8 flows   through a second orifice system. Here,   refrigerant pressure and temperature are   reduced to evaporator conditions at state   point 1.   compressor first stage.   Another benefit of preflashing refrigerant   is to increase the total evaporator   refrigeration effect from RE’ to RE. The   two-stage economizer provides a seven   percent energy savings compared to   chillers with no economizer.   Compressor First Stage — Refrigerant   gas is drawn from the evaporator into   the first stage compressor. The first stage   impeller accelerates the gas increasing   its temperature and pressure to state   point 3.   To complete the operating cycle, liquid   refrigerant leaving the economizer at   state point 8 flows through a third orifice   system. Here, refrigerant pressure and   temperature are reduced to evaporator   conditions at state point 1.   Compressor Second Stage —   Refrigerant gas leaving the first stage   compressor is mixed with cooler   refrigerant gas from the low pressure   side of the two-stage economizer. This   mixing lowers the enthalpy of the   mixture entering the second stage. The   second stage impeller accelerates the   gas, further increasing its temperature   and pressure to state point 4.   Two-Stage CenTraVac P-H Diagram   Compressor Third Stage — Refrigerant   gas leaving the compressor second   stage is mixed with cooler refrigerant   gas from the high pressure side of the   two-stage economizer. This mixing   lowers the enthalpy of the gas mixture   entering the third stage compressor. The   third stage impeller accelerates the gas,   12   CTV-PRC007-EN   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Unit   Options   Unit Mounted   Starter   Autotransformer, closed transition   systems. However, the responsibility for   providing proper starting and control   systems must remain with the system   designer and the installer.   • Unit-Mounted Starters   Solid-state starters   • Trane factory installed options make   installation of a CenTraVac™ chiller easier,   faster and less costly. Another example   of the Trane packaged concept is the   factory installed unit-mounted star delta   starter available on CenTraVac chillers up   to 1300 tons capacity or solid-state   starters up to 1000 tons, depending on   jobsite electrical requirements. It’s a   single chiller/starter package designed   for years of reliable operation and low   life-cycle costs.   Medium Voltage (2300 to 6000 Volts)   Full voltage   • Primary reactor, closed transition   Contact your local Trane sales office for   further information.   • Autotransformer, closed transition   • Medium voltage starters are provided as   standard with a non-load break isolation   switch and current limiting fuses.   The typical equipment room layout for a   Trane CenTraVac™ unit or remote   mounted starter are shown in Figures   O-1 and O-2. A NEMA 1, star-delta (wye-   delta) type closed transition reduced   voltage motor starter is mounted, as an   optional accessory, on Trane CenTraVac   chillers rated up to and including 1080   RLA on low voltage (600 volts and   below) systems. All power and control   wiring between the starter and the chiller   are factory assembled. Factory assembly   enhances total system reliability and   integrity. Total installed chiller/starter   costs are significantly reduced by the   unit mounted starter option rather than a   conventional remote mounted starter.   All starters provided by Trane include the   following standard features for safe,   efficient application and ease of   installation:   Installation cost is reduced by eliminating   chiller-to-starter, starter-to-disconnect   and starter-to-control panel field wiring.   All this wiring is completed and tested in   the factory, ensuring electrical integrity.   Since most wiring is factory completed,   electrical system design time is reduced.   NEMA 1 starter enclosure.   • 120 volt, 60 hertz, 1 phase fused pilot   • and safety circuits.   Control power transformer (4.0 KVA)   • with 120 volt, 50 or 60 hertz, single-   phase.   One pilot relay to initiate start   • Starter components are pre-engineered   and selected to provide a reliable, cost   effective chiller/starter package. This   single source responsibility for the   CenTraVac chiller and unit-mounted   starter package is a real advantage.   Potential scheduling problems   associated with separate starter and   chiller installations are eliminated. When   the CenTraVac chiller arrives at the   jobsite with the unit-mounted starter, the   only remaining wiring is the main power   wiring to the disconnect switch, and a   few simple electrical interlocks to the   chilled water and condenser water flow   sensing devices.   sequence from CenTraVac control   circuit signal.   Starter enclosures capable of being   • • padlocked.   Benefits   Automatic transfer from wye to delta   Reduces starter installation costs 20 to   • • • on any two-step starter.   35 percent:   By eliminating chiller-to-starter field   In addition, Trane offers a wide selection   of optional starter features.   Starters with standard or high   wiring   By eliminating starter-to-disconnect   • switch field wiring (when optional   circuit breaker is used)   interrupting capacity circuit breakers,   to provide disconnect means and short   circuit protection (low voltage only).   By eliminating field installed   • disconnect switch (when optional   circuit breaker is used)   Ammeters and voltmeters.   • Special function pilot lights.   • By eliminating starter mounting pad   Special NEMA enclosures.   • • and required equipment room floor   space   Ground fault protection.   • To ensure a trouble-free start-up on the   electrical side, the unit-mounted starter is   tested with the chiller as part of the   factory performance testing program.   Power factor correction capacitors.   • By eliminating control wiring from   I.Q. Data Plus monitor device.   • • • • • starter to control panel   If the CenTraVac compressor starting   equipment is provided by others, the   starter must be designed in accordance   with the current Trane standard   engineering specification “Water-Cooled   CenTraVac™ Starter Specification.” It is   also recommended that two copies of   the interconnecting and control circuit   wiring diagrams be forwarded to The   Trane Company for review. This service   is provided at no charge, and is intended   to help minimize the possibility that   Trane CenTraVac chillers will be applied   in improper starting and control   Electrical system reliability is   enhanced:   Our commitment to customer and   equipment safety offers the Underwriters   Laboratories Inc. (UL) mark of safety on   both chiller and starter and available   accessories.   By reducing the number of field   electrical connections   By making starter-to-chiller electrical   connections under factory-controlled   conditions   Compressor Motor Starting Equipment   Features   Trane can provide compressor motor   starting equipment built to rigid Trane   specifications. The types of starters   available include:   By testing the entire chiller/starter   • • combination, in the factory   By providing control components   designed to operate with the unique   CenTraVac motor/compressor start and   protection subsystem   Single Source Responsibility   Low Voltage (200 to 600 volts)   • Trane retains complete responsibility   for the starter and associated chiller/   starter interconnecting wiring.   Star (wye)-delta closed transition   Full voltage   • • CTV-PRC007-EN   13   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Unit   Options   Unit Mounted   Starter (Cont.)   motor windings is reduced to one   divided by the square root of three or   0.58 times line voltage. This reduction in   winding voltage results in a reduction in   inrush current. The inrush current is 0.33   times the full voltage locked rotor current   rating of the motor. The accelerating   torque of the motor is also reduced to   0.33 times the full voltage torque rating.   This is sufficient to fully accelerate the   compressor motor. The unit control   panel monitors motor current during   operation via current transformers   located in the starter enclosure. When   during acceleration the line current   drops to approximately 0.85 times rated   load current, transition is initiated. The   closed transition feature provides for a   continuous motor current flow during   transition by placing resistors in the   circuit momentarily. This prevents   buildup of damaging torques to the   system during this period. With the   completion of transition, the motor   windings are connected in the delta   configuration with full line voltage.   System Design Time Cost Savings   System design time is reduced, since   all starter components and   interconnecting wiring are pre-   engineered and selected.   Complete package available with   Agency Approval   Application   Reliability   • • The unit mounted starter is a star-delta   closed transition electromechanical   starter. Motor starters of this   configuration have proven reliability in   thousands of centrifugal chiller   applications around the world. The   proven electromechanical concept plus   the use of industrial quality   components makes the CenTraVac unit   mounted starter dependable in all kinds   of service applications.   • • The Trane unit mounted starter can be   applied on low voltage (600 volts) and   below applications up to   approximately 1300 tons capacity. To   determine the unit mounted starter to   be used with a particular selection, it is   necessary to know the current draw of   the compressor motor. The starter   current draw must be greater than, or   equal to, the compressor motor   current draw.   Operation   The unit mounted starter is a star (wye)   delta, closed transition, reduced voltage   starter. When starting and during   acceleration, the motor is connected in   its wye configuration. Because of this   arrangement the voltage applied to the   Figure O-1 – Typical Equipment Room Layout – Conventional Remote Star-Delta Starter   Three precision current transformers   monitor phase current. Contactor   position and various voltage signals   provide extensive interlocking between   the starter and the microcomputer in the   CenTraVac™ control panel. All logic and   subsequent instruction originate in the   unit control panel. Protection against the   following starter defects is provided:   High motor current (starting and   • running)   Improper starter circuitry   • Excessive accelerating time   • Incomplete starting sequence   • Loss of phase   • Phase amperage unbalance   • Phase reversal   Distribution fault   • • Figure O-2 – Typical Equipment Room Layout – Unit-Mounted Star-Delta Starter   Features   The Trane CenTraVac Unit Mounted   Starter includes the following standard   features:   NEMA 1 enclosure, designed to   • • accommodate padlock   3 KVA control power transformer with   120V secondary   Fused 120V control circuit   • 3-phase incoming line terminals   • 6 output load terminals factory-   • connected to the motor   14   CTV-PRC007-EN   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Unit   Options   Unit Mounted   Starter (Cont.)   If the gate pulse is applied sooner in the   cycle, a greater increment of the wave   form is passed through, and the output   is increased. So, by controlling the SCR’s   output voltage, the motor’s acceleration   characteristic and current inrush can be   controlled. These forms are shown in   Figure O-4.   The solid-state starter controls the   starting characteristics of a motor by   controlling the current that flow to the   motor. It does so through the use of   SCRs (Silicon Controlled Rectifiers),   which are solid-state switching devices,   and an integral bypass contactor for   power control.   Available options include:   Circuit Breaker — A standard   • interrupting capacity circuit breaker is   available. The circuit breaker is   mechanically interlocked to disconnect   line power from the starter when the   starter door is open.   High Interrupting Capacity Circuit   • Breaker — A high interrupting capacity   circuit breaker is available. This breaker   is also interlocked to disconnect line   power from the starter when the   starter door is open.   Circuit Breaker with Ground Fault —   Ground Fault protection is available   with either standard or high   Integral Bypass Contactors   SCR’s   When the SCR’s are fully “phased on,”   the integral bypass contactors are   energized. The current flow is transferred   from the power pole to the contactors.   This reduces the energy loss associated   with the power pole, which is otherwise   about one watt per amp per phase.   An SCR will conduct current in one   direction only when a control signal   (gate signal) is applied. Because the   solid-state starter is for use on AC   (alternating current), two SCR’s per   phase are connected in parallel,   opposing each other so that current may   flow in both directions. For three- phase   loads, a full six-SCR configuration is   used. The connection is shown in Figure   O-3.   • interrupting capacity circuit breakers.   An indicating light is provided to   indicate if a ground fault has occurred.   When the starter is given the stop   command, the bypass contactors are de-   energized, which transfers the current   flow from the contactors back to the   power poles. Two-hundred fifty   milliseconds later, the SCR’s are turned   off, and the current flow is stopped.   Current Limiting Circuit Breaker — A   • standard circuit breaker incorporating   the current limiters with fuse links is   available. A fault current in excess of   the circuit breaker capacity will blow   the fuse links and interrupt the fault   current. The circuit breaker cannot be   reset until the blown current limiters   are replaced.   During starting, control of current or   acceleration time is achieved by gating   the SCR on at different times within the   half-cycle. The gate pulses are originally   applied late in the half-cycle and then   gradually applied sooner in the half-   cycle. If the gate pulse is applied late in   the cycle, only a small increment of the   wave form is passed through, and the   output is low.   Ground fault detection and protection   (available only with circuit breaker   options)   • Figure O-3 — Six-SCR Configuration   Figure O-4 — Wave Forms   CTV-PRC007-EN   15   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Unit   Options   Adaptive   Frequency Drives   Figure O-4 — CVHE500 Part Load Efficiencies with/without AFD   Benefits   Trane Adaptive Frequency drives*   provide motor control, but they are   much more than just starters. They also   control the operating speed of the chiller   compressor motor by regulating output   voltage in proportion to output   frequency. Varying the speed of the   compressor motor can translate into   significant energy cost savings.   Reliable, Optimized Compressor   Efficiency for Energy Savings   Conventional chillers use inlet vanes to   provide stable operation at part-load   conditions. Capacity is reduced by   closing the vanes while maintaining a   constant motor speed. The drive can be   used to significantly reduce power   consumption by reducing motor speed   at low load conditions. Trane patented   AFD Adaptive Control™ logic safely   allows inlet guide vane and speed   control combinations that optimize part-   load performance.   To Avoid Mechanical Stress   Controlled “soft” start with linear   acceleration results in limited starting   current to eliminate motor stress, reduce   power line disturbance and provide a   lower power demand on start. Reduced   motor speed as a result of reduced   chiller load means less current drawn,   less heat generated, increased motor   winding life. This translates into longer   time between compressor maintenance   and less downtime throughout the life of   the machine.   Application   Certain system characteristics favor   installation of an AFD because of energy   cost savings and shorter payback.   Among them are:   A large number of part-load operating   hours annually   Figure O-4, based on a CVHE500, 500-ton   load at standard ARI conditions, shows   that major kW savings occur at part-load   conditions, typically below 90 percent   load.   16   CTV-PRC007-EN   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Unit   Options   Adaptive   Frequency Drives   Condenser water temperature relief of   chilled water reset   Inverter — Converts the DC voltage   • into a sinusoidal synthesized output   AC voltage. This synthesized output   controls both the voltage and   frequency which is applied to the   motor.   Compressor lift reduction is required for   a chiller application, both to provide   stable chiller operation at part-loads and   to achieve greater energy savings.   Intelligent control to reduce condenser   water temperature, or chiller water reset   strategies are key to AFD savings in   chiller applications.   A fourth element of AFD design is the   microprocessor control logic which is   the intelligence for the power section. It   also includes all feedback sensors   required for stability in the system and   any required shutdown due to a fault.   High kW Charges   Electric utility bills normally include both   demand and energy components. The   demand or kW portion is established by   usage during utility peak hours, by   individual peak usage or a combination.   This portion may or may not be   Soft Start: Inrush Current and Torque   Trane AFD’s are programmed to start the   compressor motor from low frequency   and low voltage. The motor is brought   up to speed by increasing both   frequency and voltage at the same ratio.   Thus current and torque are much lower   during start-up and acceleration than the   high current, high torque associated with   across-the-line or even reduced voltage   starters.   influenced by installation of an AFD. But   the energy or kWh portion will almost   certainly be reduced because of the   improved efficiency of the chiller plant   during part-load conditions throughout   the year. The greater the kWh charge, the   shorter the payback.   Note that the actual torque developed by   the AFD is the total of the torque   required by the load and the accelerating   torque. The AFD is rated by output   current and is limited to a maximum of   100 percent continuous RLA through the   chiller control (UCP2). A 100 percent   output current capability results in 100   percent torque generated by the motor.   In other words, the drive regulates   output voltage in proportion to output   frequency to maintain ideal motor flux   and constant torque producing   Operation   The Trane AFD controls the speed of the   chiller compressor by regulating the   output voltage in proportion to the   output frequency to provide a nominally   constant rate of voltage to frequency as   required by the characteristics of the   compressor motor. Motor speed is   proportional to this applied frequency.   The Trane AFD is a voltage source, pulse-   width modulated (PWM) design. It   consists of three basic power sections:   Converter — Semi-conductor bridge   capability.   • rectifier takes incoming AC power and   converts it to a fixed voltage DC bus.   DC bus filter — The converted DC bus   • voltage contains a significant amount   of ripple. The DC bus filter smooths the   voltage ripple from the converter with   capacitors and a DC link reactor to   supply a fixed constant voltage to the   inverter section. It also minimizes the   electrical harmonics generated by the   drive back to the distribution system.   CTV-PRC007-EN   17   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Unit   Options   Free Cooling   The suitability of free cooling for any   particular installation depends upon a   number of factors. The availability of   low temperature condensing water, the   quality of the outside air, the type of   airside system, the temperature and   humidity control requirements, and the   cost of electricity all have a direct impact   on the decision to use a free cooling   chiller.   Free Cooling Operation Schematic   Free Cooling Allows   Reduced Operating Costs   Consider a CenTraVac™ chiller option that   can provide up to 45 percent of the   nominal chiller capacity — without   operating the compressor. Think of the   significant energy and cost savings   possible in many applications. This   option is available on all Trane chillers,   factory installed.   The use of CenTraVac free cooling   depends on the availability of cold   condenser water from a cooling tower,   river, lake, or pond. As a general rule of   thumb, locations which have a   Free cooling operation is based on the   principle that refrigerant migrates to the   area of lowest temperature. When   condenser water is available at   temperatures lower than the required   leaving chilled water temperature   (typically 50 to 55°F), the unit control   panel starts the free cooling cycle   automatically.   substantial number of days with   ambient temperatures below 45°F wet   bulb or more than 4000 degree-days per   year are well suited to free cooling   operation. A cooling tower usually must   be winterized for off-season operation   and the minimum sump temperature is   limited by some cooling tower   Reliability   Two simple valves are the only moving   parts.   When the free cooling cycle can no   longer provide sufficient capacity to meet   cooling requirements, mechanical   cooling is restarted automatically by the   unit control panel.   Single-Source Responsibility   Free cooling is Trane engineered,   manufactured and installed.   manufacturers. Cooling tower   manufacturers should be consulted for   recommendations on low temperature   operation. With river, lake or pond   supply, condenser water temperatures   down to freezing levels are possible.   Areas which have badly fouled air may   be more conducive to free cooling   operation than the use of an outside air   economizer.   Ease of Operation   Changeover on free cooling by single   switch control.   For example, a building with a high   internal cooling load is located in a   climate with cold winters. It is possible to   cool the building exclusively with free   cooling three to six months of the year!   Free cooling payback can easily be less   than a year.   Ease of Installation   Completely factory-installed and leak-   tested components. All valve operators   and controls are factory wired.   Application   Free cooling is completely factory   installed and requires no more floor   space or piping than the standard   CenTraVac chiller (unlike plate frame heat   exchangers).   Airside systems which both heat and   cool the air can often effectively use a   free cooling chiller. Dual-duct, multizone,   and reheat systems fall into this general   category. As the outside temperature   begins to fall, the cool outside air   Modern buildings often require some   form of year-round cooling to handle   interior zones, solar loads, or computer   loads. As the outside air temperature   decreases below the inside air design   temperature, it is often possible to use   an outside air economizer to satisfy the   cooling requirements. There are a   number of instances, however, where   CenTraVac free cooling offers a number   of advantages over the use of an outside   air economizer. It is possible for the free   cooling chiller to satisfy the cooling load   for many hours, days, or months during   the fall, winter, or spring seasons without   operation of the compressor motor. This   method of satisfying the cooling   Benefits   satisfies the cooling requirements   The Trane patented free cooling   accessory for Trane CenTraVac™ chillers   adapts the basic chiller so it may   function as a simple heat exchanger   using refrigerant as the working fluid.   When condenser water is available at   temperatures lower than the desired   chilled liquid temperature, free cooling   can provide up to 45 percent of nominal   chiller capacity without operation of the   compressor. This feature may result in   substantial energy cost savings on many   installations.   (through an outside air economizer). As   the outdoor air temperature becomes   very low, the outdoor air may need to be   heated in order to maintain the design   supply air temperature when it is mixed   with return air. This “heating penalty”   can be eliminated by using CenTraVac   free cooling. Warm chilled water   temperatures provided by the free   cooling chiller would allow a warmer air   temperature off the chilled water coils,   eliminating the heating energy required   by using only an outside air economizer.   With today’s high cost electricity in most   areas of the country, this heating penalty   can be very significant.   requirement can result in significant total   energy savings over other types of   systems. The savings available are most   easily determined through the use of a   computer energy analysis and economic   program, such as TRACE™ (Trane Air   Conditioning and Economics).   18   CTV-PRC007-EN   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Unit   Options   Free Cooling   Figure O-5 — Compressor Operation   Temperature and humidity control   requirements are important   considerations when evaluating the use   of CenTraVac free cooling. Low   temperature outside air (from the   outside air economizer) often requires a   large amount of energy for   humidification purposes. Free cooling   operation helps to reduce these   humidification costs on many   applications.   condenses and flows by gravity back to   the evaporator. This automatic   refrigeration cycle is sustained as long as   a temperature difference exists between   the condenser water and evaporator   water.   Schematic   The difference in temperature between   the condenser and evaporator   determines the rate of refrigerant flow   between the two shells and hence the   free cooling capacity.   It is important to note that those   If the system load becomes greater than   the free cooling capacity either the   operator manually stops free cooling, a   binary input from a customer-supplied   system disables free cooling or the CPM   can automatically perform this function.   The gas and liquid valves close and the   compressor starts. Refrigerant gas is   drawn out of the evaporator by the   compressor, compressed and introduced   into the condenser. Most of the   condensed liquid first takes the path of   least resistance by flowing into the   storage tank which is vented to the high   pressure economizer sump by a small   bleed line. When the storage tank is   filled, liquid refrigerant must flow   through the bleed line restriction. The   pressure drop through the bleed line is   greater than that associated with the   orifice flow control device, hence liquid   refrigerant flows normally from the   condenser through the orifice system   and into the economizer.   applications which require extremely   precise humidity control typically cannot   tolerate warmer than design chilled   water temperatures. Therefore, since   free cooling chillers normally deliver   warmer than design chilled water   temperatures, free cooling operation is   usually not applicable with systems   which require precise humidity control.   Figure O-6 — Free Cooling Operation   Schematic   Also, free cooling is generally not used in   conjunction with heat recovery systems,   since mechanical cooling must be used   to recover heat that will be used   elsewhere in the building for   simultaneous heating.   Operation   Free cooling operates on the principle   that refrigerant flows to the area of   lowest temperature in the system. The   Tracer™ system/Chiller Plant Manager   (CPM) can be used for automatic free   cooling control. When condenser water   is available at a temperature lower than   the required leaving chilled water   temperature, the CPM starts the free   cooling cycle. If the load cannot be   satisfied with free cooling, the CPM   or a customer supplied system can   automatically switch to the powered   cooling mode. If desired, the chiller   can be manually switched to the free   cooling mode at the unit control panel.   Upon changeover to free cooling, the   shutoff valves in the liquid and gas lines   are opened and a lockout circuit   The free cooling accessory consists of   the following factory-installed or   supplied components:   A refrigerant gas line, including an   • electrically actuated shutoff valve,   installed between the evaporator and   condenser.   A valved liquid return line including an   • electrically activated shutoff valve,   between the condenser sump and   evaporator.   A liquid refrigerant storage vessel.   • prevents compressor energization.   Liquid refrigerant drains by gravity from   the storage tank into the evaporator,   flooding the tube bundle. Since the   refrigerant temperature and pressure   will be higher in the evaporator than in   the condenser, due to the water   Added refrigerant charge.   • Manual free cooling controls on the   • unit control panel.   For specific information on free cooling   applications, contact the local Trane sales   office.   temperature difference, the refrigerant   gas boiled off in the evaporator will flow   to the condenser. The gas then   CTV-PRC007-EN   19   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Auxiliary   Condenser   System   Options   Benefits   Auxiliary Condenser   The Trane auxiliary condenser provides   economical heat recovery for   applications with small heating demand.   It’s well-suited to preheat applications   including domestic hot water, boiler   makeup water and swimming pools.   Simplicity   No temperature controls are required.   Auxiliary condensers are factory-   mounted and tested.   Flexibility   Two auxiliary condenser sizes are   available — standard and large. Either   auxiliary condenser can be applied to   any size CenTraVac™.   The Trane auxiliary condenser option   consists of a separate condenser   connected in parallel with the standard   condenser to provide simple heat   recovery capability for applications   where full heat recovery or high heating   water temperatures are not required.   Heat which normally would be rejected   to the regular condenser water is picked   up in the auxiliary condenser before the   water enters the hot water heating   system. Typical uses for this water   include domestic water preheat, boiler   makeup water preheat, and reheat air   conditioning systems, as opposed to   traditional heat recovery applications   where higher temperature water is used   to satisfy a building heating load,   provide full heat input for domestic hot   water, or provide the typically larger flow   rates of hot water for process   Safe   Because the auxiliary condenser is a   separate condenser, there is no   possibility of cross contamination   between the cooling tower water and the   auxiliary condenser water circuits.   Efficient   Use of the auxiliary condenser option   actually increases the chiller’s efficiency   by increasing condenser heat transfer   surface area and lowering the pressure   differential the compressor must   generate.   Decreased life cycle operating costs   result through use of the auxiliary   condenser option because heat, which   normally would be rejected by the   cooling tower circuit, is now used for   building heating requirements.   applications.   The auxiliary condenser not only   captures energy otherwise lost, it also   increases chiller efficiency.   Application   A simultaneous demand for heating and   cooling is necessary to apply any heat   recovery system. Common uses for   heated water from an auxiliary   Auxiliary condensers are available in two   sizes: standard and large. Because the   auxiliary condenser is a separate   condenser, there is no cross   contamination between the cooling   tower water and the heat recovery water   circuits.   condenser include domestic water   preheat, reheat air conditioning systems,   and boiler makeup water. Building use is   not limited to the traditional heat   recovery candidates. Schools, hospitals,   office buildings, and hotels have all   proved to be excellent applications for   the auxiliary condenser option.   No temperature controls are required.   Auxiliary condensers are factory   mounted and tested.   20   CTV-PRC007-EN   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   System   Options   Auxiliary   Condenser (Cont.)   heating water temperature, and flow rate   will allow. All remaining heat will   automatically be rejected through the   standard condenser to the atmosphere   through the cooling tower. No controls   are needed to balance heat rejection in   the two condensers.   Controls   The auxiliary condenser was designed   for simplicity of operation. Machine load,   water flow rate, and temperature   determine the amount of heat recovered.   There are no controls needed for heating   water temperature because no attempt   is made to maintain a specific hot water   temperature in or out of the auxiliary   condenser.   Good system design will include a   heated water bypass to ensure that   water does not circulate through the   auxiliary condenser when the chiller is   de-energized. There are several ways to   bypass the auxiliary condenser. When   the hot water system is installed as   shown in the figure below, the bypass is   automatic if the heating water pump is   interlocked with the chiller compressor   motor.   Operation   The auxiliary condenser is a factory-   mounted, separate, shell and tube heat   exchanger available on water-cooled   CenTraVac chillers.   Because hot refrigerant gas always   migrates to the area of lowest   temperature, auxiliary condenser   operation is simple. As hot gas leaves   the compressor, it is free to flow to the   auxiliary condenser or the standard   condenser. Since water entering the   auxiliary condenser is normally colder   than that entering the standard   condenser, the auxiliary condenser will   have a lower bundle temperature and   will attract the refrigerant gas. The   auxiliary condenser will recover as much   heat as the machine cooling load,   Another bypass arrangement is to install   a diverting valve. When interlocked with   the compressor motor, this valve diverts   the heating water flow to the   conventional heating system whenever   the chiller is not operating. These are   only examples of the many ways of   accomplishing a bypass.   Contact your local Trane sales office for   further specific information.   Table O-1 — Auxiliary Condenser Flow Limits and Connection Sizes   Auxiliary   Condenser   Bundle   Size   Standard   Two Pass   Smooth Bore   Inter Enhanced   Connection   Minimum   Maximum   Gpm   Minimum   Gpm   70   Maximum   Gpm   Size   (In)   5 Gpm   74   276   258   Large   121   453   115   423   5 CTV-PRC007-EN   21   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   System   Options   Ice Storage   The ice storage system is operated in six   different modes: each optimized for the   utility cost of the hour.   selected for efficient production of   Ice Storage Provides   chilled fluid at nominal comfort cooling   conditions. The ability of Trane chillers to   serve “double duty” in ice production   and comfort cooling greatly reduces the   capital cost of ice storage systems.   Reduced Electrical Demand   Ice storage is the hottest thing in cooling   today. It has been accepted by building   owners and tenants who are concerned   about utility costs.   1 Provide comfort cooling with chiller   2 Provide comfort cooling with ice   3 Provide comfort cooling with ice and   chiller   A glycol solution is used to transfer heat   from the ice storage tanks to the   An ice storage system uses a standard   chiller to make ice at night when utilities   charge less for electricity. The ice   supplements or even replaces   mechanical cooling during the day when   utility rates are at their highest. This   reduced need for cooling results in big   utility cost savings.   centrifugal chiller and from the cooling   coils to either the chiller or ice storage   tanks. The use of a freeze protected   solution eliminates the design time, field   construction cost, large refrigerant   charges, and leaks associated with ice   plants. Ice is produced by circulating 22-   24°F glycol through modular insulated   ice storage tanks. Each tank contains a   heat exchanger constructed of   polyethylene tubing. Water in each tank   is completely frozen with no need for   agitation. The problems of ice bridging   and air pumps are eliminated.   4 Freeze ice storage   5 Freeze ice storage when comfort   cooling is required   6 Off   Tracer optimization software controls   operation of the required equipment and   accessories to easily transition from one   mode of operation to another. For   example:   Another advantage of ice storage is   standby cooling capacity. If the chiller is   unable to operate, one or two days of ice   may still be available to provide cooling.   In that time the chiller can be repaired   before building occupants feel any loss   of comfort.   Even with ice storage systems there are   numerous hours when ice is neither   produced or consumed, but saved. In   this mode the chiller is the sole source of   cooling. For example, to cool the   building after all ice is produced but   before high electrical demand charges   take effect, Tracer sets the centrifugal   chiller leaving fluid setpoint to its most   efficient setting and starts the chiller,   chiller pump, and load pump.   When cooling is required, ice chilled   glycol is pumped from the ice storage   tanks directly to the cooling coils. No   expensive heat exchanger is required.   The glycol loop is a sealed system,   eliminating expensive annual chemical   treatment costs. The centrifugal chiller is   also available for comfort cooling duty at   nominal cooling conditions and   efficiencies. The modular concept of   glycol ice storage systems and the   proven simplicity of Trane Tracer™   controls allow the successful blend of   reliability and energy saving   The Trane CenTraVac chiller is uniquely   suited to low temperature applications   like ice storage because it provides   multiple stages of compression.   Competitive chillers provide only one   stage. This allows the CenTraVac chiller   to produce ice efficiently, with less stress   on the machine.   When electrical demand is high, the ice   pump is started and the chiller is either   demand limited or shut down   completely. Tracer controls have the   intelligence to optimally balance the   contribution of ice and chiller in meeting   the cooling load.   Simple and smart control strategies are   another advantage the CenTraVac chiller   has for ice storage applications. Trane   Tracer™ building management systems   can actually anticipate how much ice   needs to be made at night and operate   the system accordingly. The controls are   integrated right into the chiller. Two   wires and preprogrammed software   dramatically reduce field installation cost   and complex programming.   performance in any ice storage   application.   The capacity of the chiller plant is   extended by operating the chiller and ice   in tandem. Tracer rations the ice,   augmenting chiller capacity while   reducing cooling costs.   Ice Storage Demand Cost Savings   Trane centrifugal chillers are well suited   for ice production. The unique multi-   stage compressor design allows the   lower suction temperatures required to   produce ice and the higher chiller   efficiencies attributed to centrifugal   chillers. Trane three stage and two stage   centrifugal chillers produce ice by   supplying ice storage vessels with a   constant supply of 22 to 24°F glycol.   Centrifugal chillers selected for these   lower leaving fluid temperatures are also   When ice is produced, Tracer will lower   the centrifugal chiller leaving fluid   setpoint and start the chiller, chiller and   ice pumps, and other accessories. Any   incidental loads that persists while   producing ice can be addressed by   starting the load pump and drawing   spent cooling fluid from the ice storage   tanks.   For specific information on ice storage   applications, contact your local Trane   sales office.   22   CTV-PRC007-EN   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   System   Options   Heat Recovery   paid due to the inherent differences in   operating cycles for heat recovery   machines, but traditional machine   design can add to that energy handicap.   In the past, a heat recovery machine’s   operating efficiency was normally   penalized year- round by having the   capability to produce high heating water   temperatures. Impellers are selected to   produce the maximum required   Heat Recovery   Use of the Heat Recovery CenTraVac™   can significantly reduce the energy   operating costs of many buildings by   using heat which normally would be   rejected to the atmosphere. Typical uses   for this heat are perimeter zone heating,   reheat air conditioning systems and any   hot water requirements. Any building   with a simultaneous heating and cooling   load is a potential candidate.   refrigerant pressure difference between   the evaporator and condenser,   Figure O-8. Usually, that meant the   impeller diameters were determined by   the heat recovery operating conditions.   Most heating applications require water   temperatures higher than the   85°F to 95°F typically sent to the cooling   tower. Therefore, most heat recovery   chillers are required to produce higher   leaving condenser water temperatures,   and thus will not duplicate the energy   efficiencies of cooling-only machines.   Figure O-7 illustrates the typical   operating cycles of a cooling-only   machine and a heat recovery machine.   The most noticeable differences are:   During cooling-only operation, the   condensing pressures and temperatures   are normally lower than during the heat   recovery operation. So, in essence, the   impeller diameters were oversized. This   would result in a compressor efficiency   during cooling- only season which was   lower than if the impellers had been   selected for a cooling-only application.   1 The pressure differential provided by   the compressor is much greater for the   heat recovery cycle.   The multi-stage compressor and   advanced impeller design on the   CenTraVac™ chiller reduce this costly   energy penalty. Neither the capacity nor   the power consumption changes   substantially as the heat recovery   operating conditions divert from the   cooling-only condition. The multi-stage   compressor allows a closer match of   impeller size to the operating condition.   In addition, the computer designed   impellers and crossover are designed to   reduce losses as the kinetic energy of the   refrigerant gas is converted to static   pressure.   2 The amount of heat rejected from the   heat recovery condenser is greater   than that which would be rejected in   cooling-only operation.   3 There is a decrease in the refrigeration   effect. (RE) Higher condensing   pressures increase the intermediate   pressure in the economizer. Therefore,   the liquid in the economizer has a   higher enthalpy during the heat   recovery mode than during standard   chiller operation and the refrigeration   effect is slightly decreased. Because of   this decreased refrigeration effect, the   compressor must pump more gas per   ton of refrigeration.   These advances make the Trane Heat   Recovery CenTraVac™ chillers even more   attractive now than in the past.   The CenTraVac heat recovery chiller   • was designed for efficient operation   with kW/ton efficiencies among the   best in the industry for heat recovery   chillers.   The effect of this increased pressure   differential and decreased refrigeration   effect is a heat recovery machine which   has a higher kW/ton energy   consumption during heat recovery   operation.   The energy penalty paid in the past to   • operate a heat recovery machine in the   cooling-only mode is essentially   eliminated.   Typical catalog kW/ton for heat recovery   machines operating in the heat recovery   mode range from .64 to .84 kW/ton   compared to a range of .61 to .79 for a   cooling-only machine. Not only can   there be an energy consumption penalty   CTV-PRC007-EN   23   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   System   Options   Heat Recovery   (Cont.)   Figure O-7 — Typical Operating Cycles   as the chiller load decreases and less   heat is rejected to the condenser. As the   mean heating water temperature drops,   so does the refrigerant condensing   temperature and pressure difference   which the compressor is required to   produce at part load. This increases the   unloading range of the compressor.   contamination. Refrigerant gas from the   compressor flows into both condenser   shells allowing heat rejection to one or   both condenser water circuits.   The reliability of the Heat Recovery   CenTraVac chiller has been proven in   installations around the world. This   option is completely factory packaged.   When the supply heating water   temperature to the building system is   maintained and the return heating water   temperature to the condenser is allowed   to float, the mean heating water   temperature actually rises as the chiller   load decreases and less heat is rejected   to the condenser. As Figure   O-8 illustrates, when the compressor   unloads, the pressure difference that it   must oppose to prevent surging remains   essentially the same, while the   compressor’s capability to handle the   pressure difference decreases.   Therefore, the unit’s capability to unload   without the use of hot gas bypass is   reduced.   To further reduce the system energy   requirements, the following design   considerations should be incorporated   into any heat recovery system.   System Design Considerations   Heating Water Temperatures and   Control — It is always desirable to use as   low a heating water temperature as the   application allows. Experience has   shown that a design heating water   temperature of 105 to 110°F can satisfy   most heating requirements. Lower   heating water temperatures increase the   chiller operating efficiency both in the   heating mode and in the cooling mode.   In general, the heat recovery power   consumption will increase 7 to 14   Simultaneous Heating and Cooling   The Trane Heat Recovery CenTraVac™   chiller is an excellent choice for   applications requiring simultaneous   heating and cooling. CenTraVac models   save energy by recovering heat normally   rejected to the atmosphere and putting   that energy to use providing space   heating, building hot water or process   hot water. This heat is provided at a   fraction of conventional heating systems   cost. A heat recovery CenTraVac can   provide 95 to 120°F hot water.   Hot gas bypass artificially increases the   load on the compressor (cfm of   refrigerant gas) by diverting refrigerant   gas from the condenser back to the   compressor. Although hot gas bypass   increases the unit’s power consumption   by forcing the compressor to pump   more refrigerant gas, it will increase the   heat available to recover for those   applications where significant heating   loads remain as the cooling load   decreases.   percent for every 10°F increase in the   design heating water temperature. A   consideration which is just as important   as the design heating water temperature   is how that temperature is controlled. In   most cases, the heating water   temperature control should be designed   to maintain the return heating water   temperature. By allowing the supply   water temperature to float, the mean   water temperature in the system drops   An advanced computer selection   program chooses a heat recovery   condenser to match your needs. Two   separate condenser shells are used with   the Heat Recovery CenTraVac chiller. The   heating circuit and cooling tower circuit   are separate, preventing cross   Figure O-8 — Refrigerant Pressure Difference   24   CTV-PRC007-EN   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   System   Options   Chilled Water   Reset   Figure O-9 — Heating Water Control   Chilled Water Reset — Chilled water   reset is often a practical means of   reducing energy consumption during   periods of the year when heating loads   are high but cooling loads are reduced.   Resetting the chilled water temperature   increases the evaporator refrigerant   pressure. This increased evaporator   pressure reduces the pressure   differential the compressor must   generate while in the heat recovery   mode. A secondary benefit of chilled   water reset is that it enables the chiller to   produce higher heating water   temperature than would normally be   possible.   Figure O-10 — Chilled Water Reset   CTV-PRC007-EN   25   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Application   Considerations   CVHE, CVHG,   CVHF   For Applications Requiring   CVHE 170-500 Tons (60 Hz)   CVHG 450-1300 Tons (50 Hz)   The Trane multi-stage CenTraVac chiller   is built with a commitment to quality   which has made it the world’s premier   centrifugal chiller.   CVHF 325 To 1750 Tons (60 Hz) For Applications Requiring   The two-stage CenTraVac chiller, built   1300-3500 Tons (60 Hz),   with the same tradition and commitment   Choose LHCV   to quality.   The LHCV chiller system is the modern   • Two-stage compressor for continued   • solution for large central plant   superior efficiency over single stage   applications. It offers significant first   designs.   cost and operating cost advantages   compared to field-assembled very   large chillers.   Exceptionally quiet operation — lowest   • • A multi-stage compressor for superior   • sound level in the industry.   efficiency compared to single stage   designs. Multi-stages also provide   stable, surge-resistant operation.   The Trane Integrated Comfort™ system   (ICS) is the key to high performance for   the LHCV system. Applications   software takes advantage of Trane   chiller and chiller plant expertise   delivering sophisticated chiller plant   sequencing capabilities in an easy to   use prepackaged system.   The LHCV extends the CenTraVac™   chiller line from 1300 to 3000 tons. The   hermetic, direct drive design delivers   the quality and reliability you need and   have come to expect from large   chillers. The dependability is especially   critical for the large central plants that   the LHCV is ideally suited for.   • • • Patented single-stage economizer   provides up to five percent efficiency   increase and similar energy cost   decrease.   Exceptionally quiet operation — lowest   sound levels in the industry.   • Patented two-stage economizer   • provides up to seven percent efficiency   increase and similar energy cost   decrease.   The modular design concept of the   LHCV chiller system paired with the   chiller plant optimization capability of   Trane Integrated Comfort systems   (ICS) provides the flexibility you need   to optimize your central chiller water   plant design. This system   configuration is ideally suited to deliver   the highest performance for free   cooling, heat recovery and combined   energy source systems.   26   CTV-PRC007-EN   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Application   Considerations   of factors such as load, leaving   circuit ampacity. The minimum circuit   ampacity is defined as the sum of two   amperages: 125 percent of the   Condenser Water Limitations   evaporator temperature and component   combinations. Start-up below this   differential is possible as well, especially   with UCP2 soft start features   Trane CenTraVac™ chillers start and   operate over a range of load conditions   with controlled water temperatures.   Reducing the condenser water   temperature is an effective method of   lowering the chiller power input.   However, the effect of lowering the   condenser water temperature may cause   an increase in system power   compressor motor Rated Load Amps   (RLA), plus the Full Load Amps (FLA) of   all remaining loads on the same circuit.   For starter to motor wiring, there are no   other remaining loads. For main power   supply to the starter, there is a remaining   load consisting of the 4 KVA control   power transformer which supplies power   to the controls, the oil pump motor, oil   sump heater and the purge unit motor.   Therefore, the remaining load FLA   equals 4000 divided by the unit design   voltage.   Water Flow   Today’s technology challenges ARI’s   traditional design of three gpm per ton   through the condenser. Reduced   condenser flows are a simple and   effective way to reduce both first and   operating costs for the entire chiller plant.   This design strategy will require more   effort from the chiller. But pump and   tower savings will typically offset any   penalty. This is especially true when the   plant is partially loaded or condenser   relief is available.   consumption.   In many applications Trane CenTraVac   chillers can start and operate without   control of the condenser water   temperature. However, for optimum   system power consumption, and for any   applications with multiple chillers,   control of the condenser water circuit is   recommended. Integrated control of the   chillers, pumps and towers is easily   accomplished with Trane’s UCP2 and/or   Tracer system.   As an example, calculate the minimum   circuit ampacity of a machine which has   a design RLA of 350 amps and is to be   operated on a 460 volt power supply:   In new systems, the benefits can include   dramatic savings with:   Size and cost for condenser lines and   • Minimum Circuit Ampacity =   valves   4000 VA   Size and cost of the cooling tower.   • (125% x 350 Amps) +   Water Treatment   Size and cost of the water pumps.   460 V   = 437.5 Amps + 8.7 Amps   = 446.2 Amps   • The use of untreated or improperly   treated water in a chiller may result in   scaling, erosion, corrosion, algae or   slime. It is recommended that the   services of a qualified water treatment   specialist be used to determine what   treatment, if any, is advisable. The Trane   Company assumes no responsibility for   the results of untreated, or improperly   treated water.   Pump energy (30 to 35% reduction).   • Tower fan energy (30 to 35% reduction).   • Replacement chiller plants can reap even   greater benefits from low flow   After the minimum circuit ampacity has   been determined, the electrical engineer   or contractor will refer to the appropriate   conductor sizing table in the NEC to   determine the exact conductors required.   A typical table for 75°F conductors is   included in the Trane submittal. The   selection of conductors is based on a   number of jobsite conditions (i.e. type of   conductor, number of conductors, length   of conductors, ambient temperature   rating of conductors).   condensers. Because the water lines and   tower are already in place, reduced flows   would offer a tremendous energy   advantage. Theoretically, a 2 GPM/ton   design applied to a system that originally   used 3 GPM/ton would offer a 70%   reduction in pump energy. At the same   time, the original tower would require a   nozzle change but would then be able to   produce about two degrees colder   Water Pumps   Avoid specifying or using 3600 rpm   condenser and chilled water pumps.   Such pumps may operate with   objectionable noises and vibrations. In   addition, a low frequency beat may occur   due to the slight difference in operating   rpm between water pumps and   CenTraVac motors. Where noise and   vibration-free operation are important,   The Trane Company encourages the use   of 1750 rpm pumps.   condenser water than before. These two   benefits would again typically offset any   extra effort required by the chiller.   Branch-Circuit Short-Circuit and Ground   Fault Protection   Circuit breakers and fused disconnects   should be sized by the electrical engineer   or contractor in strict accordance with   NEC Article 440-21 and in accordance   with all local codes. This protection   should be for motor type loads and   should not be less than 150 percent of   the compressor motor rated load amps   (RLA).   Contact your local Trane Sales Office for   information regarding optimum   condenser water temperatures and flow   rates for a specific application.   Chillers are designed to ARI conditions of   85°F, but Trane CenTraVac chillers can   operate to a 3 psig pressure differential   between the condenser and evaporator   at any steady state load without oil loss,   oil return, motor cooling, refrigerant   hang-up or purge problems. And this   differential can equate to safe minimum   entering condenser water temperatures   at or below 55°F, dependent on a variety   Electrical Information   Minimum Circuit Ampacity   To properly size field electrical wiring, the   electrical engineer or contractor on a   project needs to know the minimum   circuit ampacity of the CenTraVac™   machine. The National Electrical Code   (NEC), in Article 440-33, defines the   method of calculating the minimum   CTV-PRC007-EN   27   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Selection   Procedure   Selection   Performance   Unit Performance With Fluid Media   Other Than Water   The CenTraVac™ centrifugal chiller   product line provides more than 200,000   individual unit selections over a capacity   range of 170 through 3500 tons. Chiller   selections and performance data can be   obtained through the use of the   CenTraVac chiller selection program   available in local Trane sales offices. This   program can provide a list of chiller   selections optimized to closely match   specific project requirements. Nominal   data and physical data for typical   compressor-evaporator- condenser   combinations are given by product   family.   The CenTraVac computer selection   program provides performance data for   each chiller selection at the full load   design point and part load operating   points as required.   CenTraVac chillers can be selected with a   wide variety of media other than water.   Typically used media include ethylene   glycol or propylene glycol either in the   evaporator, condenser or both. Chillers   using media other than water are   excluded from the ARI 550/590   Certification Program, but are rated in   accordance with ARI 550/590. Trane   factory performance tests are only   performed with water as the cooling and   heat rejection media. For media other   than water, contact the local Trane sales   office for chiller selections and   The Trane computer selection program   is certified by ARI in accordance with ARI   Standard 550/590. To assure that the   specific chiller built for your project will   meet the required performance, and to   ensure a more troublefree start-up, it is   recommended that the chiller be   performance tested.   The CenTraVac computer selection   program has the flexibility to select   chillers for excessive field fouling   allowances.   information regarding factory   performance testing.   Trane Model Number   The Trane model number defines a Trane   CenTraVac with its particular component   combination. These components along   with the project design conditions are   required to determine chiller   Flow Rate Limits   Fouling Factors   ARI Standard 550/590 includes a   definition of clean tube fouling.   Recommended field fouling allowances   have not changed on a relative basis; the   standard fouling adjustment is a 0.0001   increment from 0.0000 “clean” on the   evaporator and 0.00025 increment from   0.0000 “clean” on the condenser.   Flow rate limits for all pass combinations   for evaporators and condensers are   tabulated in the data section for the   appropriate chiller family. For   applications outside of these limits,   contact your local Trane office.   performance from the CenTraVac   computer selection program:   Compressor size and voltage   • Evaporator bundle size, bundle length,   • and number of water passes   Condenser bundle size, bundle length,   • • and number of water passes   Chiller specifications should be   developed using the most current   standard fouling factors.   Leaving chilled water temperature,   evaporator water flow rate,   temperature drop through the chiller   It should be noted that changing the   number of water passes or water flow   rates may significantly alter the   Entering condenser water temperature,   • condenser water flow rate, and   temperature rise through the   condenser   performance of a particular chiller.   To obtain the maximum benefit from the   wide range of selections available,   designers are encouraged to develop   performance specifications and use the   computer selection program to optimize   their selections. This will allow the   selection of the particular compressor-   evaporator-condenser combination   which most closely meets the job   requirements. All selections should be   made by using the computer selection   program.   Water side fouling factors for the   • • evaporator and condenser   Refrigerant type for operating on   HCFC-123.   28   CTV-PRC007-EN   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Selection   Procedure   Roughing-in Dimensions   There are a number of variables that   should be considered in developing an   accurate chiller load profile to use for   measuring how one machine compares   with another machine at part load. The   use of outdoor air economizers,   Part Load Performance   The dimensional drawings illustrate   overall measurements of the chiller. The   recommended space envelope indicates   clearances required to easily service the   CenTraVac chiller. A view of the unit is   superimposed on this drawing with unit   support feet shown.   The CenTraVac chiller possesses   excellent performance characteristics   over its full range of operation. The   multi-stage direct drive compressor   enables stable and efficient operation   over a wide range of capacities, virtually   eliminating the need for energy wasting   hot gas bypass typically found on single   stage chillers.   variations in chiller sequencing and   chiller plant load optimization strategies   should be considered. The use of a   decoupled or primary/secondary water   loop is generally acknowledged as the   simplest, most efficient way to control   multiple chiller water plants. This control   strategy results in one chiller operating   at a more fully loaded condition rather   than multiple chillers operating at part   load, which would require more   All catalog dimensional drawings are   subject to change. Current submittal   drawings should be referred to for   detailed dimensional information.   Contact the local Trane sales office for   submittal and template information.   An in-depth examination of project-   specific conditions and energy rate   structures should be performed to   appropriately evaluate total energy costs   over a period of time. TRACE™, Trane’s   unique energy analysis program, is   particularly well suited for this type of   analysis, as well as for economic   evaluation of equipment and system   alternatives.   Evaporator and Condenser   Data Tables   Evaporator and condenser data is shown   in the Performance Data section. Data   includes minimum and maximum water   flow limits and water connection sizes for   all standard pass configurations and tube   type. Pressure drops are calculated by   the CenTraVac computer selection   program.   pumping energy.   ARI Standard 550/590 provides chiller   performance certification for the full load   condition and the “NPLV” (non-standard   part load value). The NPLV uses a   generic weighted chiller load profile to   simplify certification of part load   performance data. Although these   values are not necessarily a precise   indicator of actual energy use, they do   provide a valuable basis for comparison.   Local utilities may offer substantial   monetary rebates for centrifugal chillers   with specific operating kW ratings.   Contact your local utility representative   or Trane sales office for further   information.   The electrical rate structure is a key   component of an economic evaluation.   Most power bills are now constituted of   1/3 demand charge and 2/3 usage   charge. The full load power   consumption of the chiller plant is likely   to set the kW peak and demand charge   for the billing period. This places an   increased emphasis on the need to keep   the full load consumption of the chiller   plant low.   CTV-PRC007-EN   29   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Evaporator   Performance Flow Rates   Data   (English & SI Units)   Minimum/Maximum Evaporator Flow Rates (GPM)   Shell   Size   Bundle   Size   EVBS   200   230   250   280   320   350   320   360   400   450   500   550   500   560   630   710   800   890   890   980   1080   1220   1420   1610   1760   1900   2100   2300   2500   One Pass   TECU   Two Pass   TECU   Three Pass   TECU   Min / Max   77 / 412   86 / 463   95 / 509   SBCU   IECU   SBCU   IECU   Min / Max   72 / 525   83 / 606   88 / 646   SBCU   Min / Max   72 / 396   81 / 444   89 / 488   IECU   Min / Max   48 / 350   55 / 404   59 / 431   67 / 491   76 / 559   84 / 613   EVSZ   032S   032S   032S   032S/L   032S/L   032S/L   050S   050S   050S   050S/L   050S/L   050S/L   080S   080S   080S   080S/L   080S/L   080S/L   142M/L   142M/L   142M/L   142M/L/E   142M/L/E   210L   Min / Max   216 / 1187   242 / 1331   267 / 1465   304 / 1672   340 / 1868   — / —   340 / 1868   383 / 2105   424 / 2332   482 / 2652   535 / 2941   — / —   535 / 2941   602 / 3312   676 / 3715   758 / 4169   861 / 4736   — / —   Min / Max   230 / 1237   258 / 1388   284 / 1527   324 / 1743   362 / 1947   — / —   362 / 1947   399 / 2194   442 / 2431   503 / 2764   558 / 3066   — / —   558 / 3066   628 / 3453   704 / 3872   790 / 4346   898 / 4937   — / —   Min / Max   143 / 1050   165 / 1212   177 / 1293   201 / 1474   229 / 1676   251 / 1838   232 / 1696   254 / 1858   284 / 2080   322 / 2363   361 / 2646   397 / 2908   361 / 2646   400 / 2928   452 / 3312   517 / 3756   576 / 4221   642 / 4706   645 / 4726   716 / 5251   807 / 5917   895 / 6564   1041 / 7634   1146 / 8402   1286 / 9432   1421 / 10421   Min / Max   108 / 593   121 / 666   134 / 733   152 / 836   170 / 934   — / —   170 / 934   192 / 1052   212 / 1166   241 / 1326   268 / 1470   — / —   268 / 1470   301 / 1656   338 / 1857   379 / 2084   431 / 2368   — / —   432 / 2373   483 / 2657   538 / 2956   604 / 3323   673 / 3699   659 / 3622   736 / 4045   817 / 4494   901 / 4953   974 / 5355   Min / Max   115 / 618   129 / 694   142 / 764   162 / 871   181 / 973   — / —   181 / 973   200 / 1097   221 / 1215   252 / 1382   279 / 1533   — / —   279 / 1533   314 / 1726   352 / 1936   395 / 2173   449 / 2469   — / —   450 / 2474   504 / 2770   561 / 3082   630 / 3464   701 / 3856   687 / 3775   767 / 4216   852 / 4684   939 / 5163   1015 / 5583   101 / 737   115 / 838   126 / 919   116 / 848   127 / 929   142 / 1040   161 / 1181   181 / 1323   198 / 1454   181 / 1323   200 / 1464   226 / 1656   259 / 1878   288 / 2110   321 / 2353   323 / 2363   358 / 2625   404 / 2959   448 / 3282   521 / 3817   573 / 4201   643 / 4716   711 / 5211   755 / 5534   N/A   102 / 557   114 / 623   — / —   114 / 623   128 / 702   142 / 777   161 / 884   178 / 980   — / —   178 / 980   201 / 1104   226 / 1238   253 / 1390   288 / 1579   — / —   288 / 1582   322 / 1771   358 / 1971   403 / 2215   449 / 2466   440 / 2415   490 / 2697   545 / 2996   601 / 3302   650 / 3570   715 / 3931   108 / 581   121 / 649   — / —   121 / 649   133 / 731   148 / 810   108 / 921   186 / 1022   — / —   186 / 1022   210 / 1151   235 / 1291   264 / 1449   300 / 1646   — / —   300 / 1649   336 / 1847   374 / 2054   420 / 2309   468 / 2571   458 / 2517   512 / 2811   568 / 3123   626 / 3442   677 / 3722   746 / 4098   77 / 565   85 / 619   95 / 693   108 / 788   121 / 882   132 / 969   121 / 882   133 / 976   151 / 1104   171 / 1252   192 / 1407   214 / 1569   215 / 1575   239 / 1750   269 / 1972   299 / 2188   347 / 2545   382 / 2801   429 / 3144   474 / 3474   503 / 3689   N/A   863 / 4746   966 / 5314   900 / 4948   1008 / 5540   1075 / 5912 1121 / 6163   1208 / 6645 1260 / 6927   1345 / 7398 1402 / 7712   1318 / 7244 1373 / 7551   1471 / 8090 1534 / 8433   1634 / 8987 1704 / 9369   210L   210L   210L   1802 / 9906 1878 / 10326 1509 / 11067   250E   250E   1948 / 10710 2030 / 11165   2145 / 11794 2236 / 12295   N/A   N/A   1073 / 5897 1118 / 6147   N/A   N/A   Note: The minimum evaporator water velocity is 1.5 ft/sec for IECU tubes and 2.0 ft/sec for all other tubes. For a variable evaporator water flow system, the minimum   GPME is generally not applicable at full load.   Minimum/Maximum Evaporator Flow Rates (Liters/Second)   Shell   Size   Bundle   Size   EVBS   200   One Pass   TECU   Two Pass   TECU   Min / Max   8 / 39   Three Pass   TECU   Min / Max   5 / 26   SBCU   Min / Max   14 / 75   IECU   Min / Max   9 / 66   SBCU   Min / Max   7 / 37   IECU   Min / Max   5 / 33   SBCU   Min / Max   5 / 25   IECU   Min / Max   3 / 22   4 / 25   4 / 27   EVSZ   032S   Min / Max   14 / 78   032S   032S   230   250   16 / 84   17 / 92   16 / 88   18 / 96   11 / 76   11 / 82   8 / 42   9 / 46   8 / 44   9 / 48   5 / 38   6 / 41   6 / 28   6 / 31   6 / 29   6 / 32   032S/L   032S/L   032S/L   050S   050S   050S   050S/L   050S/L   050S/L   080S   080S   080S   080S/L   080S/L   080S/L   142M/L   142M/L   142M/L   142M/L/E   142M/L/E   210L   280   320   350   320   360   400   450   500   550   500   560   630   710   800   890   890   980   1080   1220   1420   1610   1760   1900   2100   2300   2500   20 / 105   22 / 118   — / —   22 / 118   24 / 133   27 / 147   31 / 167   34 / 186   — / —   34 / 186   38 / 209   43 / 234   48 / 263   54 / 299   — / —   55 / 299   61 / 335   68 / 373   76 / 419   85 / 467   84 / 457   86 / 510   104 / 567   114 / 625   123 / 676   136 / 744   20 / 110   22 / 123   — / —   22 / 123   26 / 138   28 / 153   32 / 174   36 / 193   — / —   36 / 193   40 / 218   45 / 244   50 / 274   57 / 311   — / —   57 / 312   63 / 349   71 / 389   80 / 437   89 / 487   87 / 476   97 / 532   108 / 591   119 / 651   128 / 704   142 / 776   13 / 93   10 / 53   11 / 59   — / —   11 / 59   12 / 66   14 / 74   16 / 84   17 / 93   — / —   17 / 93   19 / 104   22 / 117   24 / 131   28 / 149   — / —   28 / 150   31 / 168   34 / 186   38 / 210   43 / 233   42 / 228   47 / 255   52 / 283   57 / 312   62 / 338   68 / 372   10 / 55   12 / 61   — / —   12 / 61   13 / 69   14 / 77   16 / 87   18 / 97   — / —   18 / 97   20 / 109   22 / 122   25 / 137   28 / 156   — / —   29 / 156   32 / 175   36 / 194   40 / 218   44 / 243   44 / 238   49 / 266   54 / 296   60 / 326   64 / 352   71 / 388   7 / 47   7 / 53   8 / 58   8 / 54   8 / 59   9 / 66   7 / 35   8 / 39   — / —   8 / 39   8 / 44   9 / 49   7 / 37   8 / 41   — / —   8 / 41   4 / 31   5 / 35   6 / 39   5 / 36   6 / 39   6 / 44   7 / 50   8 / 56   9 / 61   8 / 56   9 / 62   15 / 106   16 / 116   15 / 107   16 / 117   18 / 131   22 / 149   23 / 167   25 / 183   23 / 167   25 / 185   29 / 209   33 / 237   37 / 266   41 / 297   41 / 298   45 / 331   51 / 373   57 / 414   66 / 482   73 / 530   81 / 595   90 / 657   95 / 698   N/A   9 / 46   10 / 51   11 / 58   12 / 64   — / —   10 / 75   12 / 83   13 / 92   12 / 83   13 / 92   14 / 104   16 / 118   18 / 133   20 / 148   21 / 149   23 / 166   26 / 187   28 / 207   33 / 241   36 / 265   41 / 297   45 / 329   48 / 349   N/A   10 / 56   12 / 62   — / —   12 / 62   13 / 70   14 / 78   16 / 88   18 / 100   — / —   18 / 100   20 / 112   23 / 124   26 / 140   28 / 156   28 / 152   31 / 170   35 / 189   38 / 208   41 / 235   46 / 248   12 / 64   14 / 73   15 / 81   17 / 91   19 / 104   — / —   19 / 104   22 / 116   24 / 130   27 / 146   30 / 162   29 / 159   32 / 177   36 / 197   40 / 217   43 / 235   48 / 259   10 / 70   11 / 79   12 / 89   14 / 99   14 / 99   15 / 110   17 / 124   19 / 138   22 / 161   24 / 177   27 / 198   30 / 219   32 / 233   N/A   210L   210L   210L   250E   250E   N/A   N/A   N/A   30   CTV-PRC007-EN   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Condenser   Flow Rates   (English & SI Units)   Performance   Data   Minimum/Maximum Condenser Flow Rates (GPM)   Shell   Size   Bundle   Size   CDBS   230   250   280   320   360   400   450   500   500   560   630   710   800   Two Pass   TECU   Min / Max   209 / 767   234 / 857   261 / 958   SBCU   Min / Max   214 / 784   239 / 877   267 / 980   IECU   CDSZ   032S   032S/L   032S/L   032S/L   050S   050S/L   050S/L   050S/L   080S   080S   080S/L   080S/L   080S/L   142L   Min / Max   218 / 798   245 / 899   273 / 1000   306 / 1121   347 / 1272   391 / 1434   441 / 1616   490 / 1797   490 / 1797   548 / 2010   614 / 2252   689 / 2525   774 / 2838   876 / 3211   975 / 3575   1091 / 3999   1217 / 4463   1407 / 5160   1495 / 5483   1655 / 6069   1812 / 6645   1964 / 7200   N/A   295 / 1083   336 / 1233   378 / 1388   426 / 1563   473 / 1733   473 / 1733   529 / 1940   595 / 2182   673 / 2466   756 / 2770   853 / 3126   948 / 3477   1060 / 3885   1185 / 4344   1335 / 4896   1331 / 4881   1473 / 5402   1615 / 5923   1760 / 6454   1760 / 6454   1935 / 7094   2113 / 7749   289 / 1059   329 / 1205   370 / 1357   417 / 1528   462 / 1695   462 / 1695   517 / 1896   582 / 2133   657 / 2411   739 / 2708   833 / 3056   927 / 3399   1036 / 3798   1158 / 4246   1305 / 4786   1301 / 4771   1440 / 5280   1579 / 5790   1721 / 6309   1721 / 6309   1891 / 6934   2066 / 7575   890   142L   142L   142L   142L   210L   210L   210L   210L   250L   250L   980   1080   1220   1420   1610   1760   1900   2100   2100   2300   2500   N/A   N/A   250L   Note: The minimum/maximum condenser water velocity is 3 / 11 ft/sec.   Minimum/Maximum Condenser Flow Rates (Liters/Second)   Shell   Size   Bundle   Size   CDBS   230   Two Pass   TECU   SBCU   Min / Max   13 / 49   IECU   Min / Max   14 / 50   15 / 57   17 / 63   19 / 71   22 / 80   25 / 90   28 / 102   31 / 113   31 / 113   35 / 127   39 / 142   43 / 159   49 / 179   55 / 203   62 / 226   69 / 252   77 / 282   89 / 326   94 / 346   104 / 383   114 / 419   124 / 454   N/A   CDSZ   032S   032S/L   032S/L   032S/L   050S   050S/L   050S/L   050S/L   080S   080S   080S/L   080S/L   080S/L   142L   Min / Max   13 / 48   250   15 / 55   15 / 54   16 / 60   18 / 67   21 / 76   23 / 86   26 / 96   280   320   360   400   450   500   500   560   630   710   800   890   980   17 / 62   19 / 68   21 / 78   24 / 88   27 / 99   30 / 109   30 / 109   33 / 122   38 / 138   42 / 156   48 / 175   54 / 197   60 / 219   67 / 245   75 / 274   84 / 309   84 / 308   93 / 341   102 / 374   111 / 407   111 / 407   122 / 447   133 / 489   29 / 107   29 / 107   33 / 120   37 / 135   41 / 152   47 / 171   53 / 193   58 / 214   65 / 240   73 / 268   82 / 302   82 / 301   91 / 333   100 / 365   109 / 398   109 / 398   119 / 437   130 / 478   142L   142L   142L   142L   210L   210L   210L   210L   250L   250L   250L   1080   1220   1420   1610   1760   1900   2100   2100   2300   2500   N/A   N/A   CTV-PRC007-EN   31   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Jobsite   Connections   Figure J-1 — Electric Connections   Supply and Motor Lead Wiring   and Connections   Copper conductors only should be   connected to the compressor motor due   to the possibility of galvanic corrosion as   a result of moisture if aluminum   conductors are used. Copper conductors   are recommended for supply leads in the   starter panel.   Suggested starter panel line and load   side lug sizes (when lugs are provided)   are noted in the starter submittals. These   submitted lug sizes should be carefully   reviewed for compatibility with   conductor sizes specified by the electrical   engineer or contractor. If they are not   compatible, the electrical engineer or   contractor should specify the required   lug sizes for the particular application.   Ground lugs are provided in the motor   terminal box and starter panel. The   motor terminals are supplied with   connection pads which will   Shipment and Assembly   All style hermetic CenTraVac™ units ship   as a factory assembled, factory tested   package, ready to rig into place on   factory supplied isolation pads.   accommodate bus bars or standard   terminal lugs (crimp type   recommended). Terminal lugs are field-   supplied. These connection pads provide   additional surface area to minimize   improper electrical connections. Also, a   3 /8-inch bolt is provided on all connection   pads for mounting the lugs. Figure J-1   illustrates the connection between the   motor connection pads and the terminal   lugs.   32   CTV-PRC007-EN   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Controls   an industrial/process system design,   applications outside of the typical   chilled water system design,   the need for redundant machine   protection, or the desire for more   system information.   With Enhanced Adaptive Control™ the   controller does everything it can to   avoid taking the chiller off line:   — senses potential overload, freeze   and condenser overpressure   conditions   — displays a warning message about   the potential condition/safety trip   — takes the following corrective action   sequentially as the condition   worsens:   Advanced Controls   • Trane set the standard for unit   microprocessor controls in 1985 with the   first generation Unit control panel.   Associated with this standard have been:   Proportional Integral Derivative (PID)   • Equipment room refrigerant ppm   control strategies which provide stable   operation and higher accuracy for   better performance;   • monitoring can be integrated into the   control panel by employing a chiller   mounted monitor or a wall mounted   monitor.   Adaptive Control™ to keep the chiller   • on line during adverse operating   conditions and at the same time keep   the chiller from a major failure;   limits loading   prevents further loading   unloads until condition improves   takes chiller off line   UCP2 is modular in design which offers   the ability to adapt to changes easily and   effectively without adding prohibitive   cost. To provide flexibility, the controller   responds to a wide variety of needs for:   Software based safeties that do not   depend on electromechanical   • hardware — hardware that means   questionable reliability and added cost;   With the ability to detect surge, UCP2   can call for corrective action to be   taken to prevent a surge failure. If the   system can respond within 15 minutes,   the chiller will continue to operate until   further corrective action can be taken.   • • System Designs including equipment,   operating conditions, and controls   variations that are either existing   or being considered for new   installations.   Operator interface that accesses chiller   information and control adjustments at   the front of the panel.   • Flexibility   UCP2 adds more flexibility, more   reliability and better system   performance than even our most   demanding customers expect.   With the ability to function across a   broader operating map, UCP2, in   conjunction with the multiple-stage   compressor, can provide safe   operation when undesirable inputs to   the chiller are encountered. This   capability includes:   Key to designing non-traditional systems   is the ability to evaluate the cost and   reliability issues of these systems in   comparison to the more traditional   systems. Trane recommends the use of   C.D.S. Network Equipment Economics,   the Trane Applications Manuals, and   consultation with a Trane sales engineer   for help in this analysis.   The modular structure of UCP2 makes   • it possible for the designer to select the   system controls and associated   interfaces to Tracer™ (or other building   automation systems) that are required   for the chiller plant design. With this   modular concept, capability can be   added or upgraded at any time — with   only temporary interruption of chilled   water production.   — cold condenser start   — running with hot condenser water   — low condenser water flow   — hot evaporator start   System Upgrades including the ability to   accommodate changes in the chilled   water system design or equipment room   requirements or to accommodate new   technologies that become available.   — varying water/fluid loop flow   operation   — return from momentary power   losses in less than one minute   — smart restart inhibit designed to get   the chiller back on line fast   The operator can quickly program his   • Custom Report — so that only what is   considered to be the most frequently   accessed/important reports are   available —at any time, right at the   front of the panel.   Reliability   To most people, reliability means   “dependable — giving the same result   on successive trials.” However, to our   customers it has come to mean “keep   chilled water flowing.” In other words,   “when I turn the switch on —cold water   comes out.” In order to do this, the   micro controller must be aware of what   is happening in the system. But, more   importantly, it must be able to make   decisions and adjustments to keep the   chiller running as long as possible even   when non-standard conditions exist.   Conditions such as bad power or bad   water (flow, temperature, fouling) or   system component failure.   With more diagnostics and diagnostic   history that are time/date stamped and   with help messages, the operator or   serviceman can take faster and more   effective corrective action.   • • With easy front panel programmability   • of Daily, Service Start-up and Machine   Configuration settings and setpoints,   the operator, serviceman, and system   designer can customize the use of the   micro controller to the unique   conditions of the chiller plant —   whether the purpose of chilled water is   for comfort cooling or for process   cooling.   With the new stepper motor/inlet guide   vane actuator, the same technology   used in the machine tool industry   offers highly reliable and precise inlet   vane control.   Systems Performance   “Chilled Water System” encompasses   many levels of control: Stand-alone   Chiller, Chiller Plant, Applied System,   Central Building Automation System.   All data that is necessary for the safe   • operation and easy serviceability of the   chiller is provided as standard on all   CenTraVac™ chillers. Options are   available that provide additional   controls/data that are required for:   CTV-PRC007-EN   33   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Chiller Plant   Control   Controls   Building Automation and Chiller Plant   Control   For building automation and control of   chilled water plants, Trane has   morning pull down, thus preventing an   overshoot of the actual capacity   required. Unnecessary starts are   avoided and the peak current demand   is lowered.   Remote communication through a   • modem: As an option, a modem can   be connected to communicate the   plant operation parameters through   voice grade phone lines.   developed the Tracer Summit™. It can   control the operation of the complete   installation: chillers, pumps, cooling   towers, isolating valves, air handlers and   terminal units. It is a pre-programmable,   but, flexible control system module,   configured according to the   Communication capabilities: several   • The remote terminal is a PC workstation   equipped with a modem and software to   display the remote plant parameters.   communication levels are provided:   — local, through a PC workstation   keyboard. Summit can be   programmed to send messages to   local or remote workstations and or   a pager in the following cases:   — Analog parameter exceeding a   programmed value.   requirements of the end user. Trane can   undertake full responsibility for an   optimized automation and energy   management for the entire chiller plant.   — Maintenance warning.   — Component failure alarm.   — Critical alarm messages. In this   latter case, the message is   The main functions are:   Chiller sequencing: equalizes the   • number of running hours of the   chillers. Different control strategies are   available depending on the   displayed until the operator   acknowledges the receipt of the   information. From the remote   station it is also possible to access   and modify the chiller plant’s   control parameters.   configuration of the installation.   Control of the auxiliaries: includes   • input/output modules to control the   operation of the various auxiliary   equipments (water pumps, valves,   cooling towers, etc.)   Time of day scheduling: allows the end   • user to define the occupancy period,   i.e. time of the day, holiday periods and   exception schedules.   Optimization of the start/stop time of   • the installation: based on the   programmed schedule of occupancy   and on the historical record of the   behavior of the temperatures,   calculates the optimal time of start and   stop of the installation to get the best   compromise between energy savings   and comfort of the occupants.   Soft loading: the soft loading function   minimizes the number of chillers that   are operated to satisfy the building   • 34   CTV-PRC007-EN   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Functions/   Protections   Controls   Optimal Performance   Chilled water reset (based on return   Compressor   • Regardless of the system level being   designed, the unit controls become   critical not just in making every level   operate reliably but in facilitating optimal   performance. UCP2 provides more   capability and more intelligence to make   this operation/ optimization possible:   water temperatures or ambient   temperature or based on a 4-20 mA   signal) for those installations where   energy savings is more critical than   maintaining design leaving chilled   water temperature at part loads.   Smart Shutdown Sequence   High Compressor Discharge   Temperature (optional)   Surge Detection   Extended Surge Protection   Oil Temperature   Applied Systems   Chiller Level   Low evaporator fluid temperature for   • • Bearing Temperatures (optional)   Factory mounted water temperature   cold air/humidity control applications.   • • sensors   Variable fluid flow where evaporator   Condenser   Loss of flow   Variable speed drive for those   flow is modulated by a device outside   the control of the chiller or the chiller   plant.   installations in which the chiller is   operating at part load conditions a   significant percentage of the time and   where cold condenser water is   available.   High condenser pressure limit   High pressure cutout   Control Functions   Constant Evaporator Leaving Fluid   Temperature   Evaporator   Loss of flow   Hot gas bypass for those process   • Low refrigerant temperature limit   Low evaporator leaving fluid cutout   installations where the chiller will need   to respond quickly to sudden load   increases.   Current Limit/Demand Limit   Condenser Limit   Motor   Current limit   ASHRAE Guideline 3 Report   • Softloading   incorporated into the Chiller Report   and Printer Report. Guideline 3 aids   operators in managing refrigerant   assets.   Hot Gas Bypass (optional)   Current overload   Leaving Condenser Water Temperature   (programmable setting) heat pump only   (optional)   High motor winding temperatures   High vacuum operation lockout   Chiller Plant Level   Momentary power loss, phase   unbalance, phase loss, reverse rotation.   Over/under voltage is optional   Heat recovery — to take advantage of   • Ability to Control with Varying Water   Loop Flow   waste heat from the chiller for heating   applications.   Heat Recovery Temperatures (optional)   Heat pump — for those applications in   Smart short cycling protection   • which heating is the primary mission   of the chiller and cooling is a waste   product (requiring an endless source of   heat such as a well or lake water).   Constant Entering Fluid Temperature   (programmable setting)   Purge   Tank full protection   Variable Speed Drive (optional drive with   adaptive tuning for safe operation and   maximum efficiency)   Low current detection   Free-cooling — for use in those parts of   • Continuous or excessive pumpout   detection   the country where cold condenser   water is available to eliminate the need   to operate the compressor.   Loss of Load for Sudden Load Loss   (nuisance trip prevention)   Excessive air leakage detection   Variable flow — for applications where   Monitored Points   • Note: capacity control can be   either the condenser water or the   system water flows must vary.   Chiller information is available at the   operator interface that can access a   variety of reports: Custom, Chiller   Refrigerant and Compressor.   accomplished in several ways: entering   or leaving evaporator fluid temperature,   leaving condenser water temperature.   Ice-making — for demand charge   • avoidance or for additional capacity   needs and where no cooling   requirements exist for considerable   periods of time.   Machine Protections   Starter   Compressor Contactor Failure Detection   Custom Report: User Defined Custom   Report (operator may choose up to 20   points — from a list of over 100 choices).   Low condenser gpm for chiller plant   • • • • Chiller Report   Status, Fluid Temperatures and   Setpoints   optimization.   Solid-state starter heat sink (included   with SSS)   Cooling tower reset based on head   pressure for tower optimization.   ASHRAE Guideline 3 Report   Low evaporator fluid temperature for   • • Operating mode (i.e. run status)   process applications.   • Setpoint source or reset source   kW demand limiting for those   installations where avoidance of   demand charges is more critical than   maintaining capacity.   CTV-PRC007-EN   35   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Functions/   Diagnostics   Controls   Readability   Diagnostics   Evaporator leaving fluid temperature   setpoint   Evaporator entering and leaving fluid   temperatures   Condenser water entering and   leaving water temperature   Current limit setpoint   Evaporator flow and condenser flow   (optional)   Outdoor temperature (optional)   Fluid or water pressure drops   (optional) evaporator and condenser   Active ice-making setpoint (if   applicable)   Active hot water setpoint (if   applicable)   • • • LCD multi-language display that is   • Water and refrigerant temperatures out   of range   easy to read from a distance anywhere   within a 60 degree angle.   Loss of flows   LCD backlight so that the display can   • be read in a variety of equipment room   lighting.   Sensor and switch faults   Overload trips   • • “Customizable” reports with   understandable messages.   Over/under voltage (if applicable)   Surge/extended surge   Compressor acceleration failure   Transition failure   • • • • • Maintainability and Serviceability   Keypad programmability — no   • • • setpoint potentiometers   No batteries — configuration stored in   Other drives faults   nonvolatile memory   Logically arranged report groups with   Distribution faults   report header and setpoint groups   Auxiliary heat recovery temperature   (if applicable)   Oil pressures and temperatures out of   range   Selectable security   • Variable points updated every two   • Refrigerant Report   Refrigerant Temperatures and   Pressures   seconds   High condenser pressure cutout   Low and high differential pressure   Emergency stop   Messages that direct user to problem   • source via a menu item   ppm of refrigerant from multiple   • Application Flexibility   points outside of machine   Loss of communications to other   sources   Eight languages available   • • Saturated condenser temperature   • Metric (SI) units or English   • Condenser pressure   • Remote display interface (optional)   Microprocessor memory errors   High motor winding temperature   Excessive purge activity   Saturated evaporator temperature   • Evaporator pressure   For more information on the Trane   centrifugal chiller unit control panel,   please contact your local Trane sales   engineer.   • Compressor discharge temperature   • (optional)   Purge suction temperature   Operator Interface   • Purge elapsed time   The Trane CenTraVac chiller control   panel, UCP2 is easy to use, understand,   to access information, to read, to change   setpoints, to diagnose problems, to   maintain, and to reset after shutdown.   • Pumpout activity   • Compressor Report   Starts and hours counters   • •Phase currents   Phase voltages (optional)   Convenience   • Oil temperature and flow   Enunciation of all information is at the   • • Motor winding temperature   front panel display (including power,   voltage, amps, purge, pressures,   refrigerant monitoring, and number of   starts data)   • Bearing temperatures (optional)   • Kilowatts/power factor (optional)   • Messages displayed using clear   language   • 36   CTV-PRC007-EN   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Modules/Sequence   of Operation   Controls   Modules   from the chiller module the direction and   distance to drive the inlet guide vanes   and then generates the appropriate   signals to operate the stepper motor.   Conventional “relay logic” circuits have,   been replaced by software and hardware   imbedded in the CenTraVac™   microprocessor controller. The functions   of the microprocessor are divided into   six standard modules. Optional modules   are available for those applications that   require additional control capability.   Optional communication interface   modules are available for alternative   control sources. All modules   The purge module provides control of   the purge including all the inputs and   outputs to control the purge, to optimize   both purge and chiller efficiency, and to   communicate purge diagnostics to the   human interface.   Before anything can begin, 115 volt   (50 or 60 Hz) power is applied to the   control panel. In that several control   source devices may coexist, the operator   determines which device has priority via   the operator interface. All control settings   at that control source are then in effect   (i.e. active setpoints). A control source is   the device that determines setpoints and   whether the chiller is auto/off (such as   local control panel, remote control   display, 4-20 mA external device, Tracer™,   generic BAS).   communicate with each other on the   interprocessor communication bus (IPC).   All information is available and all   setpoint/setup adjustments can be   accomplished at the operator interface.   An optional remote display permits the   operator to monitor and operate the   chiller from a remote location.   The six standard modules consist of a   chiller module, a circuit module, a starter   module, a stepper module, a purge   module and local display module.   Sequence of Operation   The chiller module is the master of the   chiller. It communicates commands to   other modules and collects data/status/   diagnostic information from other   modules over the IPC. The chiller   module performs the leaving evaporator   fluid temperature and limit control   algorithms arbitrating capacity against   any operating limit the chiller may find   itself working against.   For this sequence of operation it will be   assumed that the control source has   signaled the chiller to be in Automatic   (i.e. when there is a load present, the   chiller will turn on and when the load   disappears, the chiller will turn off). It is   also assumed that no diagnostic has   occurred either prior to start-up or during   run time and that no “special”   applications exist.   The circuit module is assigned inputs   and outputs associated with the   refrigerant and lubrication circuits.   Power Off   Power On   Auto   “Automatically Ready to Start   Waiting for Need to Cool”   “Restart Temporarily Prevented -   Time Remaining [ : ]”   The starter module provides control of   the starter when starting, running and   stopping the motor. It provides interface   to and control of wye-delta, across the   line, primary reactor, auto transformer,   solid-state starters and Trane Adaptive   Frequency™ drive. The starter module   also provides protection to both the   motor and the compressor in the form of   running overload, phase reversal, phase   loss, phase unbalance, momentary   power loss and compressor surge. All   diagnostics are communicated across   the IPC to the human interface.   Evaporator Pump On   In Parallel: Restart Inhibit   Prelubrication   Condenser Flow Established   Start   “Establishing Condenser Flow   and Oil Pressure”   Run: Normal   “Starting Compressor”   “Running Normal” or   Softloading   “Softloading” or   Evaporator Limit   Condenser Limit   Current/Demand Limit   Unload   “Running - Capacity Limited by   Low Evaporator Temperature” or   “Running - Capacity Limited by   High Condenser Pressure”   “Machine is Preparing to Shutdown”   “Operator Initiated Stop -   Press Auto to Restart”   Stop   In Parallel: Close Inlet Guide Vanes   The stepper module is designed to drive   the stepper motor inlet guide vane   actuator and other flow control devices   within a system. This module receives   Run Compressor   “Post Lubricating -   Time Remaining [ : ]   “Automatically Read to Start -   Waiting for Need to Cool”   Post Lube   Auto   CTV-PRC007-EN   37   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Controls   A demand for chilled water is   micro-controller identifies potential fail   conditions. This allows the CenTraVac to   continue safe operation even though   some other part of the system is not   operating properly.   Therefore, even though operating in a   controlled limit mode, the chiller may be   opening or closing the guide vanes to   keep the chiller on line as long as   possible.   determined by a temperature differential   between the evaporator fluid setpoint   and the supply fluid temperature.   Start is inhibited and the condition   enunciated if high condenser pressure or   low oil temperature or high motor   winding temperature is detected. Restart   (defined as successive, unsuccessful   attempts to start — also called short-   cycling) Inhibit and the time remaining   before restart can be attempted will be   enunciated if this condition exists.   “UNIT IS RUNNING CAPACITY LIMITED   BY HIGH CURRENT;”   When UCP2 detects that the chiller is   entering surge the message “UNIT IS   RUNNING SURGE DETECTED” is   enunciated. (Optional surge protection   energizes the head relief request relay. If   corrective action is not taken and surge   continues for 15 minutes, a latching   shutdown will occur with a diagnostic   message.)   This condition means that a motor   current limitation prevents further   opening of the compressor inlet guide   vanes in response to the temperature   controller.   “UNIT IS RUNNING CAPACITY LIMITED   BY HIGH COND PRES;”   The next step issues a command to start   the condenser water pump, to confirm   that the guide vanes are closed and to   start the oil pump motor. When flow is   proven, after confirmation that the guide   vanes are closed, and after establishing   oil pressure, a 15 second start signal is   sent to the motor starter. A successful   start and acceleration of the motor is   followed by the “UNIT IS RUNNING”   message.   Under normal conditions and when the   control source maintains an Auto signal,   a stop signal originates from the chiller   module which senses no further cooling   demand. At this time a “UNIT IS   PREPARING TO SHUT DOWN” message   appears as the guide vanes close. Then   the compressor motor starter and   condenser pump starter are de-   energized while the oil pump continues   to run for approximately   two minutes. The CenTraVac can be   manually stopped at any time by   pushing the Stop key once for a   “friendly” stop (coastdown) and   twice within five seconds for an   emergency stop.   The condenser high pressure limit has   been approached that further loading of   the compressor may result in a trip out.   (optional)   “UNIT IS RUNNING CAPACITY LIMITED   BY LOW EVAP TEMP;”   The evaporator low temperature limit   has been approached that further   loading of the compressor may result in   a trip out.   This Adaptive Control™ prevents a   nuisance trip, alerts the operator to the   condition, and takes the following   corrective action:   Any failure to complete a successful start   causes the sequence to abort and the   CenTraVac™ to coast to a stop. A   diagnostic describing the reason for   failure, time and date of failure, a help   message and reset action required will   tell the operator that the micro- controller   has detected a problem during the   attempted start. As soon as the fail   condition is corrected and reset (either   manual or automatic) is accomplished,   the chiller can go through the start-up   sequence again.   1 the control will limit the rate of inlet vane   opening. If the condition worsens,   then…   2 the control will hold the inlet vane   position. If the condition worsens,   then…   Normal operation messages will include   information about limit modes when the   3 the control will close the inlet vanes at a   controlled rate until the condition   stabilizes. If, however, the condition   worsens, the final step will be to close   the vanes even further.   38   CTV-PRC007-EN   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   60 Hz Compressors   (English & SI Units)   Weights   Operating Weight**   Shipping Weight**   TYPE   CVHE   CVHE   CVHE   CVHE   CVHE   CVHE   CVHE   CVHE   CVHE   CVHE   CVHE   CVHE   CVHF   CVHF   CVHF   CVHF   CVHF   CVHF   CVHF   CVHF   CVHF   CVHF   CVHF   CVHF   CVHF   CVHF   CVHF   CVHF   CVHF   CVHF   CVHF   CVHF   CVHF   CVHF   CVHF   CVHF   CVHF   NTON   230-320   230-320   230-320   230-320   230-320   230-320   360-500   360-500   360-500   360-500   360-500   360-500   350-485   350-485   350-485   350-485   350-485   350-485   555-640   555-640   555-640   555-640   555-640   555-640   650-910   650-910   650-910   650-910   650-910   650-910   1060-1280   1060-1280   1060-1280   1060-1280   1060-1280   1470   CPKW   287   287   287   287   287   287   453   453   453   453   453   453   453   453   453   453   453   453   588   588   588   588   588   588   745   745   745   745   745   745   1062   1062   1062   1062   1062   1340   1340   EVSZ   032S   032S   032L   050S   050S   050L   050S   050S   050L   080S   080S   080L   050S   050S   050L   080S   080S   080L   050S   050S   050L   080S   080S   080L   080S   080S   080L   142M   142L   142E   142M   142L   142E   210L   250E   210L   250E   CDSZ   032S   032L   032L   050S   050L   050L   050S   050L   050L   080S   080L   080L   050S   050L   050L   080S   080L   080L   050S   050L   050L   080S   080L   080L   080S   080L   080L   142L   142L   142L   142L   142L   142L   210L   250L   210L   250L   (lbs)   (kg)   6763   7053   7449   8405   8844   9430   8700   9139   (lbs)   (kg)   6224   6471   6764   7520   7890   8313   7815   8185   14909   15548   16422   18530   19498   20789   19180   20148   21439   26327   27914   30027   18175   19143   20434   25297   26884   28997   19800   20768   22059   26947   28534   30647   28117   29704   31817   41646   42816   44762   42246   43416   45362   53043   66146   57820   70930   13721   14265   14911   16579   17394   18326   17229   18044   18976   23212   24555   26135   16224   17039   17971   22182   23525   25105   17849   18664   19596   23832   25175   26755   25002   26345   27925   36068   36882   38299   36668   37482   38899   45196   55176   49980   59960   9725   8608   11942   12662   13620   8244   8683   9269   11475   12195   13153   8981   10529   11138   11855   7359   7729   8152   10062   10671   11388   8096   8466   8889   10810   11419   12136   11341   11950   12667   16360   16730   17372   16633   17002   17645   20501   25027   22671   27197   9420   10006   12223   12943   13901   12754   13474   14432   18891   19421   20304   19163   19693   20576   24060   30003   26227   32173   1470   ** Note: Values represent maximum unit weights including unit mounted starters, shells with TECU .028”   tubes, max bundles, and 150 psig non-marine waterboxes, and compressors with the largest, low voltage   motors for each family.   High voltage motors (to include the 1228 cpkw high voltage motor for the CVHF 1060-1280) weigh less than   the low voltage motors shown in the table.   CTV-PRC007-EN   39   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   50 Hz Compressors   (English & SI Units)   Weights   Operating Weight**   Shipping Weight**   TYPE   NTON   190-270   190-270   190-270   190-270   190-270   190-270   300-420   300-420   300-420   300-420   300-420   300-420   480-565   480-565   480-565   480-565   480-565   480-565   670-780   670-780   670-780   670-780   670-780   920-1067   920-1067   920-1067   CPKW   242   242   242   242   242   242   379   379   379   379   379   379   548   548   548   548   548   548   716   716   716   716   716   892   892   892   EVSZ   032S   032S   032L   050S   050S   050L   050S   050S   050L   080S   080S   080L   050S   050S   050L   080S   080S   080L   080S   080S   080L   142M   142L   142M   142L   210L   CDSZ   032S   032L   032L   050S   050L   050L   050S   050L   050L   080S   080L   080L   050S   050L   050L   080S   080L   080L   080S   080L   080L   142L   142L   142L   142L   210L   (lbs)   (kg)   6468   6758   7154   8110   8549   9135   8700   9139   (lbs)   (kg)   5929   6176   6469   7225   7595   8018   7815   8185   CVHE   CVHE   CVHE   CVHE   CVHE   CVHE   CVHE   CVHE   CVHE   CVHE   CVHE   CVHE   CVHG   CVHG   CVHG   CVHG   CVHG   CVHG   CVHG   CVHG   CVHG   CVHG   CVHG   CVHG   CVHG   CVHG   14259   14898   15772   17880   18848   21039   19180   20148   21439   26327   27914   30027   20930   21898   23189   28077   29664   31777   28677   30264   32377   42735   43905   44135   45305   54932   13071   13615   14261   15929   16744   17676   17229   18044   18976   23212   24555   26135   18979   19794   20726   24962   26305   27885   25562   26905   28485   37157   37971   38557   39371   47085   9725   8607   11942   12662   13620   9494   10529   11138   11855   8609   8978   9401   11323   11932   12648   11595   12204   12921   16854   17223   17489   17858   21357   9933   10518   12736   13455   14414   13008   13728   14686   19384   19915   20019   20550   24917   **Note: Values represent maximum unit weights including unit mounted starters, shells with TECU .028”   tubes, max bundles, and 150 psig non-marine waterboxes, and compressors with the largest, low voltage   motors for each family.   High voltage motors weigh less than the low voltage motors shown in the table.   40   CTV-PRC007-EN   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Physical   Dimensions   50 Hz Compressors   (English Units)   ENGLISH UNITS   Clearance   Envelope   W/O Unit   Mounted   Starters   EW   Unit Dimensions   With Unit   Mounted   Starters   EW   W/O Unit   Mounted   Starters   Width   With Unit   Mounted   Starters   Width   Shell   Arrange-   ment   Tube   Pull   Shell   Size   320   320   500   500   500   500   800   800   500   500   800   800   800   800   1420   1420   2100   COMP   190-270   190-270   190-270   190-270   300-420   300-420   300-420   300-420   480-565   480-565   480-565   480-565   670-780   670-780   670-780   920-1067   920-1067   EL   26' 5”   CL1   CL2   3' 5”   3' 5”   Length   Height   7' 9 3/4   7' 9 3/4   8' 2 1/4   8' 2 1/4   8' 2 1/2   8' 2 1/2   9' 6 3/8   9' 6 3/8   8' 7 1/4   8' 7 1/4   SS   10' 6 1/4   10' 6 1/4   11' 4 5/8   11' 4 5/8   11' 4 5/8   11' 4 5/8   12' 5 1/4   12' 5 1/4   11' 4 5/8   11' 4 5/8   12' 5 1/4   12' 5 1/4   ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” 11' 4 1/2   ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” 11' 9”   15' 6”   11' 9”   15' 6”   11' 9”   15' 6”   11' 9”   15' 6”   11' 9”   15' 6”   11' 9”   15' 6”   11' 9”   15' 6”   15' 6”   15' 6”   15' 6”   11' 3”   ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” 5’ 9 1/4   5” 9 1/4   6' 7 5/8   6' 7 5/8   6' 7 5/8   6' 7 5/8   7' 11 1/4   7' 11 1/4   6' 7 5/8   6' 7 5/8   7' 11 1/4   7' 11 1/4   ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” 6' 7 1/2   6' 7 1/2   7' 9 7/8   7' 9 7/8   7' 8 1/2   7' 8 1/2   8' 7 5/8   8' 7 5/8   7' 8 3/4   7' 8 3/4   8' 7 5/8   8' 7 5/8   9' 1 3/4   9' 1 3/4   10' 3 7/8   10' 3 7/8   10' 10”   ” ” ” ” SL & LL 33' 11 1/4   ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” 11' 4 1/2   12' 6 7/8   12' 6 7/8   12' 5 1/2   12' 5 1/2   13' 4 5/8   13' 4 5/8   12' 5 3/4   12' 5 3/4   13' 4 5/8   15' 0 1/4   ” SS   SL & LL   SS   26' 6 3/8   34' 0 5/8   26' 6 3/8   34' 0 5/8   27' 4 1/4   3' 6 3/8   ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” 11' 3”   C V H E 3' 6 3/8   3' 6 3/8   3' 6 3/8   4' 4 1/4   4' 4 1/4   3' 6 3/8   3' 6 3/8   4' 4 1/4   4 4 1/4   15' 0 1/4   ” 11' 3”   ” ” ” ” SL & LL   SS   15' 0 1/4   ” 11' 3”   SL & LL 34' 10 1/2   15' 0 1/4   ” SS   SL & LL   SS   26' 6 3/8   34' 0 5/8   27' 4 1/4   ” ” 11' 3”   ” ” ” ” ” ” 15' 0 1/4   ” ” ” ” ” 11' 3”   9' 8”   C V H G SL & LL 34' 10 1/2   13' 4 5/8   15' 0 1/4   ” 9' 8”   SS   SL & LL 34' 10 1/2   ML & LL 35' 5 1/4   ML & LL 35' 5 1/4   LL   35' 5 1/4   27' 4 1/4   12' 10”   13' 10 3/4   13' 10 3/4   ” ” 4' 4 1/4   ” 11' 3”   9' 6 3/4   ” 8' 4”   ” ” ” ” 12' 10”   4' 4 1/4   4' 11”   4' 11”   4' 11”   ” 15' 0 1/4   ” ” ” ” 9' 6 3/4   10' 1 1/8   10' 1 1/8   11' 0 7/8   ” ” ” ” 8' 4”   14' 5 3/4   ” ” ” 15' 0 7/8   ” 15' 0 1/4   15' 0 1/4   15' 0 1/4   9' 11 3/4   ” ” 14' 5 3/4   15 3 3/4   15' 0 7/8   ” 9' 11 3/4   10' 9 3/4   ” 15' 7”   CL1 CAN BE AT EITHER END OF MACHINE AND IS REQUIRED FOR TUBE PULL CLEARANCE.   CL2 IS ALWAYS AT THE OPPOSITE END OF MACHINE FROM CL1 AND IS REQUIRED FOR SERVICE CLEARANCE.   CENTRAVAC WATER CONNECTION PIPE SIZE   Water   Passes   Shell Size   080   032   050   142   210   EVAPORATOR   1 PASS   2 PASS   3 PASS   CONDENSER 2 PASS   Nominal Pipe Size (Inches)   8 6 5 6 10   8 6 12   10   8 16   12   10   12   16   14   12   14   8 10   CTV-PRC007-EN   41   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Physical   Dimensions   50 Hz Compressors   (SI Units)   METRIC UNITS   Envelope   W/O Unit   Mounted   Starters   EW   3207   3207   3470   3470   3470   3470   3867   3867   3470   3470   3867   3867   3912   3912   Clearance   Unit Dimensions   With Unit   Mounted   Starters   EW   3467   3467   3832   3832   3797   3797   4080   4080   3804   3804   4080   4080   4235   4235   W/O Unit   Mounted   Starters   Width   1759   With Unit   Mounted   Starters   Width   2019   2019   2384   2384   2350   2350   2632   2632   2356   2356   2632   2632   2788   2788   3146   Shell   Arrange-   ment   SS   SL & LL   SS   SL & LL   SS   SL & LL   SS   SL & LL   SS   SL & LL   SS   SL & LL   SS   SL & LL   ML & LL   ML & LL   LL   Tube   Pull   CL1   Shell   Size   320   320   500   500   500   500   800   800   500   500   800   800   800   800   1420   1420   2100   COMP   190-270   190-270   190-270   190-270   300-420   300-420   300-420   300-420   480-565   480-565   480-565   480-565   670-780   670-780   670-780   920-1067   920-1067   EL   8052   10344   8087   10379   8087   10379   8338   10630   8087   10379   8338   10630   8338   10630   10754   10754   10801   CL2   1041   1041   1076   1076   1076   1076   1327   1327   1076   1076   1327   1327   1327   1327   1499   1499   1499   Length   3429   4578   3429   4578   3429   4578   3429   4578   3429   4578   3429   4578   3429   4578   4578   4578   4578   Height   2380   2380   2494   2494   2502   2502   2905   2905   2624   2624   2946   2946   2915   2915   3077   3077   3375   3581   4724   3581   4724   3581   4724   3581   4724   3581   3581   4724   4724   3581   4724   4724   4724   4724   1759   2022   2022   2022   C V H E 2022   2419   2419   2022   2022   2419   2419   2540   C V H G 2540   3042   3042   3296   4413   4413   4667   4594   4594   4750   3146   3302   CL1 CAN BE AT EITHER END OF MACHINE AND IS REQUIRED FOR TUBE PULL CLEARANCE.   CL2 IS ALWAYS AT THE OPPOSITE END OF MACHINE FROM CL1 AND IS REQUIRED FOR SERVICE CLEARANCE.   CENTRAVAC WATER CONNECTION PIPE SIZE   Water   Passes   Shell Size   080   032   050   142   210   EVAPORATOR   Metric Pipe Size (Millimeters)   1 PASS   2 PASS   3 PASS   DN200   DN150   DN125   DN150   DN250   DN300   DN250   DN200   DN250   DN400   DN400   DN350   DN300   DN350   DN200   DN150   DN200   DN300   DN250   DN300   CONDENSER 2 PASS   42   CTV-PRC007-EN   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Physical   Dimensions   60 Hz Compressors   (English Units)   ENGLISH UNITS   Clearance   Envelope   W/O Unit   Mounted   Starters   EW   Unit Dimensions   With Unit   Mounted   Starters   EW   W/O Unit   Mounted   Starters   Width   With Unit   Mounted   Starters   Width   Shell   Arrange-   ment   SS   SL & LL   SS   SL & LL   SS   SL & LL   SS   SL & LL   SS   SL & LL   SS   SL & LL   SS   SL & LL   SS   SL & LL   SS   SL & LL   ML & LL   ML &LL   EL   Tube   Pull   Shell   Size   320   320   500   500   500   500   800   800   500   500   800   800   500   500   800   800   800   800   1420   1420   1420   2100   2500   2100   2500   COMP   230-320   230-320   230-320   230-320   360-500   360-500   360-500   360-500   350-485   350-485   350-485   350-485   555 & 640   555 & 640   555 & 640   555 & 640   650-910   650-910   650-910   1060-1280   1060-1280   1060-1280   1060-1280   1470   EL   CL1   CL2   3' 5”   3' 5”   Length   Height   7' 9 3/4   7' 9 3/4   8' 2 1   8' 2 1/4   8' 2 1/2   8' 2 1/2   9' 6 3/8   9' 6 3/8   26' 5”   10' 6 1/4   10' 6 1/4   11' 4 5/8   11' 4 5/8   11' 4 5/8   11' 4 5/8   12' 5 1/4   12' 5 1/4   11' 4 5/8   11' 4 5/8   12' 5 1/4   12' 5 1/4   11' 4 5/8   11' 4 5/8   12' 5 1/4   12' 5 1/4   ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” 11' 4 1/2   11' 4 1/2   12' 6 7/8   12' 6 7/8   12' 5 1/2   12' 5 1/2   13' 4 5/8   13' 4 5/8   12' 5 1/2   12' 5 1/2   13' 4 5/8   13' 4 5/8   12' 5 3/4   12' 5 3/4   13' 4 5/8   ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” 11' 9”   15' 6”   11' 9”   15' 6”   11' 9”   15' 6”   11' 9”   15' 6”   11' 9”   15' 6”   11' 9”   15' 6”   11' 9”   15' 6”   11' 9”   15' 6”   11' 9”   15' 6”   15' 6”   15' 6”   17' 5”   15' 6”   17' 5”   15' 6”   17' 5”   11' 3”   ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” 5’ 9 1/4   5” 9 1/4   6' 7 5/8   6' 7 5/8   6' 7 5/8   6' 7 5/8   7' 11 1/4   7' 11 1/4   6' 7 5/8   6' 7 5/8   7' 11 1/4   7' 11 1/4   6' 7 5/8   6' 7 5/8   7' 11 1/4   7' 11 1/4   ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” 6' 7 1/2   6' 7 1/2   7' 9 7/8   7' 9 7/8   7' 8 1/2   7' 8 1/2   8' 7 5/8   8' 7 5/8   7' 8 1/2   7' 8 3/4   8' 7 5/8   8' 7 5/8   7' 8 3/4   7' 8 3/4   8' 7 5/8   8' 7 5/8   9' 1 3/4   9' 1 3/4   10' 3 7/8   10' 3 7/8   10' 3 7/8   ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” 33' 11 1/4   ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” 15' 0 1/4   ” 26' 6 3/8   3' 6 3/8   ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” 11' 3”   4 C V H E 34' 0 5/8   3' 6 3/8   3' 6 3/8   3' 6 3/8   4' 4 1/4   4' 4 1/4   3' 6 3/8   3' 6 3/8   4' 4 1/4   4' 4 1/4   3' 6 3/8   3' 6 3/8   4' 4 1/4   4' 4 1/4   4' 4 1/4   15' 0 1/4   ” 26' 6 3/8   11' 3”   34' 0 5/8   15' 0 1/4   ” 27' 4 1/4   11' 3”   34' 10 1/2   15' 0 1/4   ” 26' 6 3/8   11' 3”   8' 4”   ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” 34' 0 5/8   15' 0 1/4   ” 8' 4”   27' 4 1/4   11' 3”   9' 6 1/2   ” 34' 10 1/2   15' 0 1/4   ” 9' 6 1/2   ” 26' 6 3/8   11' 3”   8' 7 1/4   ” ” C V H F 34' 0 5/8   15' 0 1/4   ” 8' 7 1/4   9' 8”   9' 8”   27' 4 1/4   ” ” 11' 3”   34' 10 1/2   13' 4 5/8   15' 0 1/4   ” 27' 4 1/4   12' 10”   13' 10 3/4   13' 10 3/4   ” ” 11' 3”   9' 6 3/4   ” ” 8' 4”   ” ” ” ” 34' 10 1/2   12' 10”   4' 4 1/4   4' 11”   4' 11”   4' 11”   4' 11”   5' 2 1/8”   4' 11”   ” 15' 0 1/4   ” 9' 6 3/4   10' 1 1/8   10' 1 1/8   10' 1 1/8   8' 4”   35' 5 1/4   14' 5 3/4   ” 15' 0 7/8   ” 15' 0 1/4   ” ” ” ” 9' 11 3/4   ” ” ” ” 35' 5 1/4   39' 2 7/8   35' 5 1/4   39' 5 7/8   35' 5 1/4   39' 5 7/8   14' 5 3/4   ” 15' 0 7/8   ” 15' 0 1/4   9' 11 3/4   14' 5 3/4   ” 15' 0 7/8   15' 7”   16' 7”   15' 7”   16' 7”   ” 16' 10 3/4   ” ” 9' 11 3/4   ” LL   EL   LL   EL   15' 3 3/4   ” 15' 0 1/4   ” 11' 0 7/8   ” 10' 9 3/4   10' 10”   11' 11 1/2”   10' 10”   16' 7”   16' 10 3/4”   15' 0 1/4   16' 10 3/4   11' 4 7/8   ” 11' 11 1/2”   15' 3 3/4   ” ” 11' 5”   10' 9 3/4   ” 1470   16' 7”   5' 2 1/8   ” ” 11' 4 7/8   ” 11' 11 1/2   ” 11' 11 1/2   ” CL1 CAN BE AT EITHER END OF MACHINE AND IS REQUIRED FOR TUBE PULL CLEARANCE.   CL2 IS ALWAYS AT THE OPPOSITE END OF MACHINE FROM CL1 AND IS REQUIRED FOR SERVICE CLEARANCE.   CENTRAVAC WATER CONNECTION PIPE SIZE   Water   Passes   Shell Size   080   032   050   142   210   250   EVAPORATOR   1 PASS   2 PASS   3 PASS   CONDENSER 2 PASS   Nominal Pipe Size (Inches)   8 6 5 6 10   8 6 12   10   8 16   12   10   12   16   14   12   14   16   14   12   14   8 10   CTV-PRC007-EN   43   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Physical   Dimensions   60 Hz Compressors   (SI Units)   METRIC UNITS   Envelope   W/O Unit   Mounted   Starters   EW   3207   3207   3470   3470   3470   3470   3867   3867   3470   3470   3867   3867   3470   3470   3867   3867   3912   3912   4413   4413   4413   4667   Clearance   Unit Dimensions   With Unit   Mounted   Starters   EW   W/O Unit   Mounted   Starters   Width   1759   1759   2022   2022   2022   2022   2419   2419   2022   2022   2419   2419   2022   2022   2419   2419   2540   2540   3042   3042   3042   3296   3645   3296   3645   With Unit   Mounted   Starters   Width   2019   2019   2384   2384   2350   2350   2632   2632   2350   2350   2632   2632   2356   2356   2632   2632   2788   2788   3146   3146   3146   3302   3645   3302   3645   Shell   Arrange-   ment   SS   SL & LL   SS   SL & LL   SS   SL & LL   SS   SL & LL   SS   SL & LL   SS   SL & LL   SS   SL & LL   SS   SL & LL   Tube   Pull   CL1   Shell   Size   320   320   500   500   500   500   800   800   500   500   800   800   500   500   800   800   800   800   1420   1420   1420   2100   2500   2100   2500   COMP   230-320   230-320   230-320   230-320   360-500   360-500   360-500   360-500   350-485   350-485   350-485   350-485   555 & 640   555 & 640   555 & 640   555 & 640   650-910   650-910   650-910   1060-1280   1060-1280   1060-1280   1060-1280   1470   EL   8052   10344   8087   10379   8087   10379   8338   10630   8087   10379   8338   10630   8087   10379   8338   10630   CL2   1041   1041   1076   1076   1076   1076   1327   1327   1076   1076   1327   1327   1076   1076   1327   1327   1327   1327   1499   1499   1499   1499   1578   1499   1578   Length   3429   4578   3429   4578   3429   4578   3429   4578   3429   4578   3429   4578   3429   4578   3429   4578   3429   4578   4578   4578   5150   4578   5150   4578   5150   Height   2380   2380   2494   2494   2502   2502   2905   2905   2540   2540   2908   2908   2624   2624   2946   2946   2915   2915   3077   3077   3077   3375   3477   3479   3585   3467   3467   3832   3832   3797   3797   4080   4080   3797   3797   4080   4080   3804   3804   4080   4080   4235   4235   4594   4594   4594   4750   5055   4750   5055   3581   4724   3581   4724   3581   4724   3581   4724   3581   4724   3581   4724   3581   4724   3581   4724   3581   4724   4724   4724   5309   4724   5309   4724   5309   C V H E C V H F SS   8338   SL & LL   ML & LL   ML &LL   EL   LL   EL   10630   10754   10754   11909   10801   11069   10801   11069   5055   4667   5055   LL   EL   1470   CL1 CAN BE AT EITHER END OF MACHINE AND IS REQUIRED FOR TUBE PULL CLEARANCE.   CL2 IS ALWAYS AT THE OPPOSITE END OF MACHINE FROM CL1 AND IS REQUIRED FOR SERVICE CLEARANCE.   CENTRAVAC WATER CONNECTION PIPE SIZE   Water   Passes   Shell Size   080   032   050   142   210   250   EVAPORATOR   1 PASS   2 PASS   3 PASS   CONDENSER 2 PASS   Metric Pipe Size (Millimeters)   DN200   DN150   DN125   DN150   DN250   DN200   DN150   DN200   DN300   DN250   DN200   DN250   DN400   DN300   DN250   DN300   DN400   DN350   DN300   DN350   DN400   DN350   DN300   DN350   44   CTV-PRC007-EN   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Waterbox   Connection   Dimensions Arrangement   Physical   These graphics are intended to help you visualize the possible connections/combinations that may be available for your unit. You must contact   your local Trane office who can configure your selection as an as-built drawing to confirm it is available and to provide appropriate dimensions.   CTV-PRC007-EN   45   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Physical   Dimensions   Waterbox Lengths – English Units   RETURN   RETURN   LENGTH   6.125   SHELL   320   320   320   320   320   320   320   320   320   320   320   320   500   500   500   500   500   500   500   500   500   500   500   500   800   800   800   800   800   800   800   800   800   800   800   800   1420   1420   1420   1420   1420   1420   1420   1420   1420   1420   1420   1420   210   210   210   210   210   210   210   210   210   210   210   210   250   250   250   250   250   250   250   250   250   250   250   250   PRESSURE   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   EVAP   MAR   PASSES   1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 LENGTH   16.12   16.12   16.12   12.94   12.94   12.94   16.12   16.12   16.12   12.94   12.94   12.94   18.5   LENGTH   COND   MAR   NO. PASSES   LENGTH   16.674   2 2 MAR   6.94   NMAR   9.25 cast   6.125   MAR   NMAR   NMAR   NMAR   MAR   6.94   6.94   6.94   6.73   6.73   6.73   6.73   7.21   7.21   7.96   7.96   9.33   9.33   9.84   9.84   MAR   NMAR   2 2 17   8 8 MAR   MAR   NMAR   NMAR   NMAR   MAR   MAR   MAR   NMAR   NMAR   NMAR   MAR   13.28/20.28   MAR   NMAR   2 2 16.31   10.5 cast   7.875   7.875   18.5   18.5   12.73   12.73   12.73   19   MAR   NMAR   2 2 18.363   12.86/20.46   7.6   7.6   MAR   MAR   NMAR   NMAR   NMAR   MAR   MAR   MAR   NMAR   NMAR   NMAR   MAR   MAR   MAR   NMAR   NMAR   NMAR   MAR   MAR   MAR   NMAR   NMAR   NMAR   MAR   MAR   MAR   NMAR   NMAR   NMAR   MAR   MAR   MAR   NMAR   NMAR   NMAR   MAR   MAR   MAR   NMAR   NMAR   NMAR   MAR   MAR   MAR   NMAR   NMAR   NMAR   MAR   MAR   MAR   NMAR   NMAR   NMAR   19   19   12.73   12.73   12.73   23.225   21.225   19.225   13.19   13.19   13.19   25   MAR   NMAR   2 2 23.75   14.2   8.32   8.32   MAR   NMAR   2 2 28.14   14.4/23.27   8.93   8.93   23   21   13.96   13.96   13.96   28.25   25   MAR   NMAR   2 2 28.25   16   9.25   9.25   23   15.41   15.41   15.41   31.056   27.8   MAR   NMAR   2 2 33.16   15.79   10.06   10.06   25.8   15.59   15.59   15.59   N/A   N/A   8.88   MAR   NMAR   2 2 29.632   16.38   9.382   9.382   27.25   25.25   15.88   15.88   15.88   N/A   29.64   29.64   16.84   16.84   16.84   N/A   N/A   N/A   18.75   18.75   18.75   N/A   N/A   N/A   20.25   20.25   20.25   8.88   9.84   9.84   N/A   MAR   NMAR   2 2 35   17.71   10.71   10.71   MAR   NMAR   2 2 32   17.75   10.75   10.75   11.75   N/A   MAR   NMAR   2 2 38.3   18.75   11.75   11.75   13.25   46   CTV-PRC007-EN   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Physical   Dimensions   Waterbox Lengths – Metric Units   RETURN   RETURN   LENGTH   156   SHELL   320   320   320   320   320   320   320   320   320   320   320   320   500   500   500   500   500   500   500   500   500   500   500   500   800   800   800   800   800   800   800   800   800   800   800   800   1420   1420   1420   1420   1420   1420   1420   1420   1420   1420   1420   1420   210   210   210   210   210   210   210   210   210   210   210   210   250   250   250   250   250   250   250   250   250   250   250   250   PRESSURE   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   150 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   300 PSIG   EVAP   MAR   PASSES   1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 LENGTH   409   409   409   329   329   329   409   409   409   329   329   329   470   470   470   323   323   323   483   483   483   323   323   323   590   539   488   335   335   335   635   584   533   355   355   355   718   635   584   391   391   391   789   706   655   396   396   396   N/A   692   641   403   403   403   N/A   753   753   428   428   428   N/A   N/A   N/A   476   476   476   N/A   N/A   N/A   514   514   514   LENGTH   COND   MAR   NO. PASSES   LENGTH   424   2 2 MAR   176   NMAR   235 cast   156   MAR   NMAR   NMAR   NMAR   MAR   176   176   176   171   171   171   171   183   183   202   202   237   237   250   250   MAR   NMAR   2 2 432   337/515   203   203   MAR   MAR   NMAR   NMAR   NMAR   MAR   MAR   MAR   NMAR   NMAR   NMAR   MAR   MAR   NMAR   2 2 414   267 cast   200   200   MAR   NMAR   2 2 466   327/520   193   193   MAR   MAR   NMAR   NMAR   NMAR   MAR   MAR   MAR   NMAR   NMAR   NMAR   MAR   MAR   MAR   NMAR   NMAR   NMAR   MAR   MAR   MAR   NMAR   NMAR   NMAR   MAR   MAR   MAR   NMAR   NMAR   NMAR   MAR   MAR   MAR   NMAR   NMAR   NMAR   MAR   MAR   MAR   NMAR   NMAR   NMAR   MAR   MAR   MAR   NMAR   NMAR   NMAR   MAR   MAR   MAR   NMAR   NMAR   NMAR   MAR   NMAR   2 2 603   361   211   211   MAR   NMAR   2 2 871   366/591   227   227   MAR   NMAR   2 2 718   406   235   235   MAR   NMAR   2 2 842   401   256   256   N/A   226   MAR   NMAR   2 2 753   416   238   238   226   250   250   N/A   298   N/A   337   MAR   NMAR   2 2 889   450   272   272   MAR   NMAR   2 2 813   451   273   273   MAR   NMAR   2 2 973   476   298   298   CTV-PRC007-EN   47   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Mechanical   Specification   voltage, full voltage starting —   Three annular grooves are machined into   each tube hole to provide a positive   liquid and vapor seal between the   refrigerant and water side of the shell   after tube rolling. Intermediate tube   support sheets are positioned along the   length of the shell to avoid contact and   relative motion between adjacent tubes.   Compressor   Guide Vanes   Fully modulating variable inlet guide   vanes provide capacity control. The   guide vanes are controlled by an   externally mounted electric vane   operator in response to refrigeration load   on the evaporator.   connecting links are furnished to convert   the motor to a 3-lead motor. 2,300-   through 4,160-volt, three-phase, 60-hertz   and 3300 through 6600 volt three phase   50 hertz motors are supplied with three   terminal posts for full voltage (across-   the-line) or reduced voltage (primary   reactor or autotransformer) starting.   Motor terminal pads are supplied. A   removable sheet metal terminal box   encloses the terminal board area.   Tubes   Impellers   Individually replaceable externally finned   seamless copper tubing, either internally   enhanced (one-inch nominal diameter)   or (three-quarter inch nominal diameter)   is utilized as the evaporator heat transfer   surface. Tubes are mechanically   expanded into the tube sheets (and   affixed to the intermediate support   sheets with the clips) to provide a leak-   free seal and eliminate tube contact and   abrasion due to relative motion.   Fully shrouded impellers are high   strength aluminum alloy and directly   connected to the motor rotor shaft   operating at 3,600 rpm (60 hertz),   3,000 rpm (50 hertz). Impellers are   dynamically balanced and over-speed   tested at 4,500 rpm; the motor-   compressor assembly is balanced   to a maximum vibration of .15 inch/   second at 3600 rpm as measured on the   motor housing.   Motor Cooling   Cooling is accomplished by liquid   refrigerant pumped through the motor   with a patented refrigerant pump. The   refrigerant circulates uniformly over the   stator windings and between the rotor   and stator. The windings of all motors   are specifically insulated for operation   within a refrigerant atmosphere.   Eliminators   Compressor Casing   Lubrication   Multiple layers of metal mesh screen   form the eliminators and are installed   over the tube bundle along the entire   length of the evaporator to prevent liquid   refrigerant carryover into the   compressor.   Separate volute casings of refrigerant-   tight, close-grained cast iron are used on   the centrifugal compressor; each   incorporating a parallel wall diffuser   surrounded by a collection scroll. The   diffuser passages are machined to   ensure high efficiency. All casings are   proof-tested and leak-tested.   A direct-drive system, positive-   displacement oil pump driven by a low   voltage 3/4 horsepower, 120/60/1 or   120/50/1 motor is submerged in the oil   sump to assure a positive oil supply to   the two compressor bearings at all   times. A low watt-density heater   maintains the oil temperature which   minimizes its affinity for refrigerant. Oil   cooling is provided by refrigerant.   Refrigerant Distribution   A refrigerant distribution compartment in   the base of the evaporator assures   uniform wetting of the heat transfer   surface over the entire length of the shell   and under varying loads. High velocity   refrigerant spray impingement on the   tubes is prevented through this design.   Motor   Compressor motors are hermetically   sealed two-pole, low-slip squirrel cage,   induction-type. They are built in   Evaporator   Shell and Waterboxes   accordance with Trane specifications and   guaranteed by the manufacturer for   continuous operation at the nameplate   rating. A load limit system provides   protection against operation in excess of   this rating. The rotor shaft is of heat-   treated carbon steel and designed such   that the first critical speed is well above   the operating   The evaporator shell is formed of carbon   steel plate and incorporates a carbon   rupture disc in accordance with the   ANSI/ASHRAE 15 Safety Code. A   refrigerant temperature coupling is   provided for customer use or for use   with a low limit controller.   Refrigerant Flow Control   A multiple orifice flow control system   maintains the correct pressure   differential between the condenser,   economizer and evaporator over the   entire range of loading. This patented   system contains no moving parts.   For all units, pass arrangements are   available at 150 psig or 300 psig water   side working pressures, with grooved   connections. Flanged connections are   also available. Marine-type waterboxes   are available.   speed. The control circuit prevents motor   energization unless positive oil pressure   is established. Impellers are keyed   directly to the motor shaft and locked in   position. Nonferrous, labyrinth-type seals   minimize recirculation and gas leakage   between the stages of the compressor.   200- through 600-volt, three-phase, 60-   hertz and 380 through 415 volt three   phase 50 hertz motors are supplied with   six terminal posts for full voltage (across-   the-line) or reduced voltage (Star-Delta or   autotransformer) starting. For low   Shell Tests   The refrigerant side of the evaporator   shell, complete with tubes, but without   waterbox covers, is proof-tested at   45 psig, vacuum leak-tested and pressure   leak-tested. The water side of the shell,   with waterboxes in place, is   Tube Sheets   hydrostatically tested at one and one-   half times the design working pressure,   but not less than 225 psig. (These tests   are not to be repeated at installation).   A thick carbon steel tube sheet is welded   to each end of the shell and is drilled and   reamed to accommodate the tubes.   48   CTV-PRC007-EN   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Mechanical   Specification   The microprocessor controller is   compatible with reduced voltage or full   voltage electromechanical starters,   variable speed drives, or solid state   starters. Depending on the applicability,   the drives may be factory-mounted or   remote mounted.   Condenser/Heat Recovery   Condenser   Economizer   The CVHE/CVHG style CenTraVac™ two-   stage economizer (single-stage   economizer on CVHF style units) is a   series of interstage pressure chambers   which utilize a multiple orifice system to   maintain the correct pressure differential   between the condenser, economizer and   evaporator over the entire range of   loading. This patented system contains   no moving parts.   Shell and Waterboxes   The condenser shell is formed of carbon   steel plate designed and constructed in   accordance with ANSI/ASHRAE 15   Safety Code. For all units, all pass   arrangements are available at 150 psig or   300 psig water side working pressures   with grooved connections. Flanged   connections are also available. Marine-   type waterboxes are available.   The controller will load and unload the   chiller via control of the stepper- motor/   actuator which drives the inlet guide   vanes open or closed. The load range   can be limited either by a current limiter   or by an inlet guide vane limit (whichever   controls the lower limit). It will also   Purge System   Tube Sheets   The CenTraVac chiller utilizes a purge   system operating with a 120/60/1 or 120/   50/1 power supply. The purge system,   using an air-cooled condensing unit,   operates automatically to remove any   noncondensables and water vapor   which may be present in the refrigerant   system. Normal operating efficiency   does not exceed 0.002 lbs. of refrigerant   lost per pound of dry air removed.   Noncondensable discharge and   A thick carbon steel tube sheet is welded   to each end of the shell and is drilled and   reamed to accommodate the tubes.   Three annular grooves are machined into   each tube hole to provide a positive   liquid and vapor seal between the   refrigerant and water sides of the shell   after tube rolling. Intermediate tube   support sheets are positioned along the   length of the shell to avoid contact and   relative motion between adjacent tubes.   control the evaporator and condenser   pumps to insure proper chiller operation.   The panel features machine protection   shutdown requiring manual reset for:   low evaporator refrigerant temperature   • • high condenser refrigerant pressure   • low evaporator/condenser differential   pressure   low differential oil pressure   • low oil flow   • refrigerant return are automatic   high oil temperature   • functions of the purge. The purge can be   operated at any time independent of   chiller operation. ASHRAE GUIDELINE 3   recommends that the purge should be   able to run even while the chiller is idle.   Tubes   critical sensor or detection circuit faults   • Individually replaceable externally finned   seamless copper tubing, either internally   enhanced (one-inch nominal diameter)   or (three-quarter inch nominal diameter),   is utilized as the condenser heat transfer   surface.   motor overload   • high motor winding temperature   • high compressor discharge   • temperature (option)   starter contactor fault   Purge unit includes lights to indicate   condenser running, fault indication and   service operation. An elapsed time meter   is included as standard to monitor any   amount of leak rate and running time.   • starter transition failure   • compressor failure to accelerate   • Refrigerant Gas Distribution   external and local emergency stop   • A baffle between the tube bundle and the   condenser shell distributes the hot gas   longitudinally throughout the condenser   downward over the tube bundle   preventing direct impingement of high   velocity compressor discharge gas upon   the tubes.   electrical distribution faults: phase loss,   • phase unbalance, phase reversal   inter-processor communications lost   • Unit Control Panel   high bearing temperature (optional)   • The microcomputer control panel is   factory installed and tested on the   CenTraVac™ unit. All controls necessary   for the safe and reliable operation of the   chiller are provided including oil   management, purge operation, and   interface to the starter. The control   system is powered by a control power   transformer included in the starter panel.   The microcomputer control system   processes the leaving evaporator fluid   temperature sensor signal to satisfy the   system requirements across the entire   load range.   free-cooling valve closure failure (free-   • cooling applications only)   extended compressor surge   • Shell Tests   actuator drive circuit fault   • The refrigerant side of the condenser   shell with tubes, but without waterbox   covers, is proof-tested at 45 psig, vacuum   leak-tested and pressure leak- tested. The   water side of the shell with waterboxes in   place is hydrostatically tested at one and   a half times the design working pressure,   but not less than 225 psig. (These tests   are not to be repeated at installation).   Over 100 diagnostic checks are made   and displayed when a fault is detected.   The display indicates the fault, the type of   reset required, the time and date the   diagnostic occurred, the mode in which   the machine was operating at the time of   the diagnostic, and a help message. A   diagnostic history will display the last 10   diagnostics with the time and date of   their occurrence.   CTV-PRC007-EN   49   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Mechanical   Specification   The display also provides over 20 reports   that are organized into four groupings:   Custom Report, Chiller Report,   Refrigerant Report, and Compressor   Report. Each report contains data that is   accessed by scrolling through the menu   items.   Each grouping will have a heading which   describes the type of data in that   grouping. This data includes:   Process computer (interface optional)   (control source not supplied by chiller   manufacturer)   Generic BAS (interface optional )   (control source not supplied by chiller   manufacturer)   • Painting   All painted CenTraVac surfaces are   coated with two coats of air-dry beige   primer-finisher prior to shipment.   • Unit Mounted Starter Option   The unit mounted starter can either be a   star-delta or a solid-state starter in a   NEMA 1 type enclosure. The starter is   factory mounted and completely   prewired to the compressor motor and   the control panel. The CenTraVac chiller/   starter assembly is factory tested.   The control source with priority will then   determine the active setpoints via the   signal that is sent to the control panel.   All water temperatures and setpoints   • Isolation Pads   (as standard factory mounted   temperature sensors)   Isolation pads are supplied with each   CenTraVac™ chiller for placement under   all support points. They are constructed   of molded neoprene.   Current chiller operating mode   • Starter is provided with a 3 KVA control   power transformer (120 volt secondary).   The starter door is designed to   Diagnostic history   • Control source (i.e. local panel, external   • source, remote BAS)   Refrigerant and Oil Charge   A full charge of refrigerant and oil is   supplied with each unit. The oil ships in   the unit’s oil sump and the refrigerant   ships directly to the jobsite from   refrigerant suppliers.   accommodate a padlock.   Current limit setpoint   • Water flows (optional)   • Available options include:   Water pressure drops (optional)   • Circuit Breaker — A standard   • Outdoor air temperature (optional)   • interrupting capacity circuit breaker is   available. The circuit breaker is   mechanically interlocked to disconnect   line power from starter when the   starter door is open.   Saturated refrigerant temperatures and   • pressures   Purge suction temperature   • Evaporator refrigerant liquid level   Thermometer Wells and Sight   • Condenser liquid refrigerant   • High Interrupting Capacity Circuit   Glasses   • temperature   Breaker — High interrupting capacity   circuit breaker is available. This breaker   is also interlocked to disconnect line   power from the starter when the   starter door is open.   In addition to the thermowells provided   for use with the standard unit safety   controls, a well is provided for   Compressor starts and hours running   • Phase currents   • Phase voltages (optional)   • measurement of the liquid refrigerant   condensing temperature and a coupling   for the evaporating temperatures. Sight   glasses are provided for monitoring oil   charge level, oil flow, compressor   rotation and purge condenser drum.   Watts and power factor (optional)   • Oil temperature and flow   • Circuit Breaker with Ground Fault —   Ground fault protection is available   with either standard or high   • Motor winding temperatures   • Bearing temperatures (optional)   • Refrigerant detection external to chiller   • interrupting capacity circuit breakers.   An indicator light is provided to   indicate if ground fault has occurred.   in ppm (optional)   All necessary settings and setpoints are   programmed into the microprocessor   controller via the keypad of the operator   interface. The controller is capable of   receiving signals from a variety of control   sources (which are not mutually   exclusive — i.e. any combination of   control sources can coexist   Insulation   Current Limiting Circuit Breaker — A   • Factory applied insulation is available on   all units. All low temperature surfaces   are covered with 3/4-inch Armaflex II or   equal (thermal conductivity = 0.28 Btu/hr-   ft2), including the evaporator, waterboxes   and suction elbow. The economizer and   motor cooling lines are insulated with   standard circuit breaker incorporating   three current limiters with fuse links is   available. A fault current in excess of   the circuit breaker capacity will blow   the fuse links and interrupt the fault   current. The circuit breaker cannot be   reset until the blown current limiters   are replaced.   3 1 simultaneously) and of being   / 8” and /2” insulation respectively.   programmed at the keypad as to which   control source has priority. Control   sources can be:   Refrigerant Pumpout/   Reclaim Connections   The local operator interface (standard)   • Connections are factory provided as   standard to facilitate refrigerant reclaim/   removal required during maintenance or   overhaul in accordance with ANSI/   ASHRAE 15.   The remote operator interface   • (optional)   A 4-20 mA or 2-10 vdc signal from an   • external source (interface optional)   (control source not supplied by chiller   manufacturer)   Tracer™ (interface optional) (Tracer   • supplied by Trane)   50   CTV-PRC007-EN   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Mechanical   Specification   Trane Adaptive Frequency™   Drive (AFD)   The Trane AFD is a closed-loop, liquid-   cooled, microprocessor based PWM   design that converts fixed utility voltage   and frequency to a variable voltage and   frequency via a two-step operation. The   AFD is both voltage and current   regulated. Output power devices: IGBT   transistors.   Digital keypad displays DC bus voltage,   Chiller Unit Control Features for AFD   The chiller unit control panel standard   control capabilities provide for the   control/configuration interface to, and   the retrieval/display of the collaterally   additional AFD related data. AFD   standard design features controlled   through the starter module of UCP2   include:   • drive output motor current; output   frequency (Hz); RPM; kW; percent   motor torque; and elapsed time. LED’s   also display drive status: running,   remote, jog, auto, forward, reverse or   program.   One programmable analog output   • signal, (0-10 Vdc or 4-20 mA) for   customer use.   Current limited to 100%.   • Three programmable relay outputs for   • Auto restart after an interruption of   • customer use.   The AFD is factory mounted on the   chiller and ships completely assembled,   wired and tested.   power limited to four starts per hour,   30 seconds between starts.   Simple modular construction.   • The drive is rated for 480/60/3 input   • Output speed reference signal 2-10   • • power, +/-10%, with a motor thermal   overload capability of 110%   continuous for 25 minutes to 150% for   60 seconds, linear between 110 and   150.   vdc.   Patented Trane AFD control logic is   specifically designed to interface with the   centrifugal water chiller controls. AFD   control adapts to the operating ranges   and specific characteristics of the chiller,   and chiller efficiency is optimized by   coordinating compressor motor speed   and compressor inlet guide vane   position. Chilled water control and AFD   control work together to maintain the   chilled water setpoint, improve efficiency   and avoid surge. If a surge is detected,   AFD surge avoidance logic will make   adjustments to move away from and   avoid surge at similar conditions in the   future.   Digital display on UCP2 panel: output   speed in hertz, output speed in rpm,   fault, amps, input line voltage.   Motor overload protection.   Loss of follower signal – in the event of   Input displacement power factor will   • • • • • exceed .96 regardless of speed and load.   • Minimum efficiency of 97% at rated   loss of input speed signal the AFD will   default to 38 hertz or hold speed based   on last reference received.   load and 60 hertz.   Soft-start; linear acceleration/coast to   stop.   Phase loss, reversal, imbalance   • Standard DC bus filter choke to limit   protection.   harmonic distortion.   Power loss ride through.   • All control circuit voltages are   • Overvoltage/undervoltage protection.   • physically and electrically isolated from   power circuit voltage.   Motor overtemperature protection.   • Environmental ratings:   150% instantaneous torque available   • 32°F to 104°F (0°C to 40°F) operating   for improved surge control.   • AFD is capable of operating at an altitude   of 3300 feet rated output current. For   every 300 feet above 3300 feet, the rated   output current will be decreased by 1%.   Critical frequency avoidance.   temperature   • Output line-to-line and line-to-ground   Altitude to 3300 feet (1000 m)   • • short circuit protection.   Humidity, 95% non-condensing   • Restart into a rotating motor.   • Input Line Reactor Option   AFD Design Features   AFD can be started without a motor   • Field installed option mounts on the   input side of the AFD to reduce harmonic   distortion and help meet IEEE-519   guidelines. NEMA 1 enclosure; 5%   impedance.   NEMA 1 ventilated enclosure with a   connected.   • hinged, locking door and door-   mounted circuit breaker with shunt   trip, is tested to a short circuit   withstand rating of 65,000 amps per UL   508. The entire package is UL/CUL   listed.   CTV-PRC007-EN   51   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   The Trane Company is   a participant in the   Green Seal Program   CTV-PRC007-EN   Literature Order Number   File Number   PL-RF-CTV-000-PRC007-EN--0401   CTV-DS-1 0500   Supersedes   The Trane Company   An American Standard Company   La Crosse   Stocking Location   For more information contact   your local sales office or   e-mail us at [email protected]   Since The Trane Company has a policy of continuous product and product data improvement, it reserves   the right to change design and specifications without notice.   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   |