CenTraVac™
Liquid Chillers
Centrifugal Liquid Chillers/
Water-Cooled
170-3500 Tons
50 and 60 Hz
Built For the Industrial and Commercial Markets
CVHG — Three Stage
CVHE — Three Stage
170 500
450
1300
CVHF — Two-Stage CenTraVac
325
1750
LHCV — Module CenTraVac
1300
3500
GPC — Gas Powered CenTraVac Package
170
3500
April 2001
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Contents
Introduction
2
6
Features and Benefits
Components, Standard and Optional Features,
Factory Performance Testing,
Refrigeration Cycle, Control Panel
Unit Options
13
21
Unit Mounted Starter, Adaptive Frequency Drives,
Free Cooling
System Options
Auxiliary Condenser, Ice Storage, Heat Recovery,
Chilled Water Resets
Application Considerations
Selection Procedure
Performance Data
Jobsite Connections
Controls
26
28
30
32
33
39
41
48
Weights
Physical Dimensions
Mechanical Specifications
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Trane Hermetic
Centrifugal
Water Chillers
Introduction
Trane GPC* Benefits
ISO 9001 Certification
A Tradition of Innovation
Combines two industry-recognized
ISO 9001 Certification applies to the
Trane La Crosse Business Unit. This
process is based on the La Crosse
Business Unit’s ISO 9001 certified quality
system. This system is documented in
procedures which define how quality
assurance activities are managed,
performed, and continuously monitored.
Included in the system are verification
checkpoints from the time the order is
entered until final shipment. In addition,
product development for the
•
The first Trane centrifugal chiller, the
Turbovac™ was introduced in 1938. The
simple, direct drive, slow speed design
of the Turbovac revolutionized the air
conditioning industry. The chiller was
attractive to customers because its
hermetic design reduced frequent
service requirements.
In 1951 the Trane CenTraVac™ centrifugal
chiller was introduced. Its unique two
stage compressor with multiple inlet
guide vanes and patented economizer
reduced energy consumption on typical
applications to less than 0.8 kW/ton.
and proven products, the Trane
Earth•Wise CenTraVac and Waukesha
Enginator
Ability to do both base and peak
•
•
shaving
No on-site piping connections
Refrigerant leaks minimized
•
No need to remove refrigerant
•
charge from chiller during downtime
Installations more flexible, simpler
•
and cost effective
Ability to place the engine generator
marketplace is subjected to formal
planning, review and validation. The
system is designed to assure maximum
consistency in meeting customer
requirements.
•
set in a location remote of the chiller
Allows for efficient use of plant floor
•
•
space
The model PCV CenTraVac chiller that
was introduced in 1966, allowed quality
air conditioning for applications as small
as 120 tons.
Provides flexibility in sound sensitive
work areas
The Beauty of Simplicity
The reliability of a centrifugal chiller
starts with its basic product design. At
Trane we’ve found that the straightest
path to reliability is simplicity. Years of
research and field testing have honed
the design of the CenTraVac chiller to a
simple, precise solution to a complex
engineering problem.
*Limited availability for International orders –
Please contact International CenTraVac Marketing
Group.
In 1982 the CenTraVac chiller solidified
its position as the industry leader by
introducing a three-stage compressor
and a two-stage economizer. As a result,
this chiller was 5 to 20 percent more
efficient than previous designs.
Unmatched Expertise
The performance and reliability of a
CenTraVac™ chiller is backed by a team
of experienced field sales engineers with
support from headquarters experts. No
other manufacturer can offer that degree
of support to its customers.
Today’s CenTraVac chiller still relies on
the dependability of the proven direct
drive and exclusive slow speed
operation. Low operating costs and high
reliability continue to be the CenTraVac
chiller hallmark.
This simple design provides efficiency
and reliability benefits. The Trane
CenTraVac chiller has only one moving
part — no gear boxes, couplings or extra
shafts. The single rotating shaft is
supported by two aircraft turbine grade/
rated bearings. This direct drive concept
minimizes the chance of failure for
moving parts. It also reduces wear and
drag on parts, resulting in more efficient
operation.
In the design phase, application
engineers can help answer your
questions or solve your problems.
During the selection phase, software
engineers are available to help you
evaluate equipment alternatives. At the
installation stage, field start-up of the
CenTraVac chiller is included in the
purchase price. Trane offers this support
and more when you need it.
When a source of energy other than
electricity is required
The Trane CenTraVac has the standard
option of being coupled to a Waukesha
Enginator to quite simply convert
natural gas to chilled water. With COPs
in the range of 1.5 to 2.2 depending on
options selected, makes this option a
very simple and attractive alternative
when an alternative fuel source is
desired.
Delivery And Design Flexibility
If delivery time is a priority, Trane can
meet your needs with a variety of quick
shipment choices. Most fast track
building schedules can be met with one
of these choices.
Design flexibility means Trane can
custom build a unit to specific job
requirements. Design parameters such
as shell type, compressor, kW/ton,
waterside pressure drop, as well as full
and part load performance can be built
to meet requirements.
4
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Introduction
1939 — The Trane Turbovac
1992 — The two-stage CVHF CenTraVac
Chiller
1982 — The three-stage CVHE CenTraVac
Chiller
1951 — The original Trane CenTraVac
chiller
1992 — The LHCV CenTraVac Modular Chiller system
1965 — The Model PCV CenTraVac
chiller
3 Phase Power
Control Interface
//
Specific Trane centrifugal chiller
performance is certified by ARI Standard
550/590. Trane centrifugal chillers tested
within the scope of the ARI program
display the ARI symbol of compliance
(shown on back cover) to certification
sections of ARI Standard 550/590.
Purifier™ purge with Purifier Plus™ are
rated in accordance with ARI
Standard 580.
115 VAC/60 Hz/50 Hz
Control Interface
//
1997 — The Gas Powered CenTraVac (GPC) Chiller Package
Those applications in this catalog
specifically excluded from the ARI
certification program are:
Low temperature applications,
•
including ice storage
Glycol
•
Chillers above 2000 tons
•
Free cooling
•
Heat recovery
•
Auxiliary condenser
•
Chillers that are 50 Hertz
•
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Attributes of
Low Pressure
Chiller Operation
Features and
Benefits
environment friendly HCFC- 123. Trane
CenTraVac chillers provide the safety of
low pressure with continued product
improvement in leak proof design.
Consider the following benefits of low
pressure over high pressure chillers.
Comparing the Attributes of
Low Pressure Chiller Operation
to High Pressure Chiller
Operation.
Trane CenTraVac chillers continue to offer
time tested and proven low pressure
refrigerants including the alternative
Low Pressure
Medium/High Pressure
Evaporator
Condenser
Always at low negative pressure
Always at positive pressure
•
•
•
•
•
Air leaks inward at low rate
Refrigerant leaks outward at moderate rate
•
Refrigerant lost: (# air leak in) x purge efficiency*
No refrigerant loss is into equipment room (vented to the
outside via purge)
At positive pressure during operation
Usually at negative pressure during inactivity (air leaks
inward)
Refrigerant loss is into equipment room
Always at high positive pressure
•
•
•
•
Refrigerant leaks outward at very low rate during operation
Trane Purifier Purge is able to continuously monitor
in-leakage with a purge timer
Refrigerant monitor as required by ASHRAE
Purge timer can be connected to building automation
system for notification of increased purge operation (in-
leak). Similarly, the refrigerant monitor can be connected to
the building automation system.
Refrigerant leaks outward at very high rate
Only ways to monitor leak rate on high pressure chiller are
— periodic leak checks
•
•
•
•
Monitoring
of leak rate
— purchase refrigerant monitor
•
•
Refrigerant monitor as required by ASHRAE
Normally the only time that a leak is detected on a high
pressure chiller is during spring start-up. This means that a
chiller which develops a leak in the summer, may leak
continuously until the following spring.
•
•
HCFC-123
HFC-134a
Typical
Pressures
(38°F evap.)
(100°F cond.)
Evap: 18.7 inches of Mercury
Cond: 6.1 psig
Evap: 33.1 psig
Cond: 124.1 psig
*Trane Purifier Purge efficiency does not exceed 0.002 lbs./refrigerant/lbs.-air
6
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Features and
Benefits
Control
Panel
Capabilities include:
Operator Control Panel
Super-twist LCD display with
•
•
Trane has multi-language support for all
backlighting for readability.
chillers controlled by the UCP2™
Chiller data (more than 200 items)
including but limited to: CVHE, CVHF,
CVHG, GPC and LHCV alarm. The
standard Clear Language Display (CLD)
supports eight languages including
English, French, German, Spanish,
Katakana, Italian, Portuguese and Dutch.
The Complex Character CLD was added
to support languages such as Traditional
and Simplified Chinese, Japanese, Thai
and Korean.
including:
- Status
- Setpoints
- Field start-up items
- Machine configuration items
- Service test items
Status reports:
- Chiller Report
•
- Refrigerant Report
- Compressor Report
Custom report capability.
The Complex Character CLD is available
as a retrofit kit for the standard CLD on
the UCP2 panel. With the same wiring
and mounting, it is as simple as
disconnecting two wires, unbolting the
existing CLD, bolting on the Complex
Character CLD and reconnecting the two
wires.
•
More than 100 diagnostic messages
•
including a history log of the last 20
diagnostics
- An alarm indicator
- Expanded help messages
- Operator security
- Internationally recognized symbols
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Features and
Benefits
Components
Controls and paints for outdoor
use or corrosive environments
Internally enhanced or
smooth bore tubes
Various tube materials
and thicknesses
Victaulic or
flanged
connections
UL label
Full complement of electrical
starters and accessories
(unit mounted or remotely)
Marine or standard
waterboxes
1, 2, 3, pass evaporator
- Panel chilled water reset
- External chilled water and current limit
setpoints
Factory installed insulation
- Evaporator / Condenser differential
pressure
- Condenser relief request
- Maximum capacity
- Communication link to BAS
- Printer module
Special construction to facilitate
chiller disassembly for construction
projects with tight space clearances
or component weight limitations
8
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Standard
and Optional
Features
Features and
Benefits
Standard Features
The following features are provided as
standard with all Trane CenTraVac™
chillers:
Optional Features
Trane offers a selection of optional
features to either complete the basic
chiller installation or to allow
modification for special purpose
applications.
Motor-compressor assembly with
•
integral lubrication system.
Evaporator condenser assembly.
Two-stage economizer assembly on
CVHE/CVHG style units (single-stage on
CVHF style units).
Prewired instrument and control panel.
Oil and refrigerant charge.
Oil heater.
Isolation pads
Wiring and conduit for purge and oil
Medium voltage (over 600 volts)
•
•
hermetic compressor motor
construction.
•
Complete line of compressor motor
•
•
starters.
•
Unit mounted starter accessory on low
•
voltage units up to an RLA of
1080 amps.
•
•
Marine waterboxes for evaporators
•
•
•
system interconnection to the main
control panel.
and condensers
High pressure (300 psig working
Installation, operation, and
pressure) water side construction.
•
•
•
maintenance instructions.
Free cooling.
•
Start-up and operator instruction
Heat recovery or auxiliary condensers.
•
service.
Smooth bore tubing.
•
Advanced motor protection.
Factory-applied thermal insulation
•
One-inch deflection spring isolators for
•
CenTraVac Motor
vibration-sensitive installations.
The motor provided in the Trane
CenTraVac chiller is a specially designed
squirrel cage, two pole induction motor
suitable for 50 and 60 hertz, three-phase
current.
Building automation systems (BAS)
•
interface
Variable speed drives
•
Internally enhanced tubes
•
Various tube wall thicknesses
•
Trane CenTraVac motors are cooled by
liquid refrigerant surrounding the motor
windings and rotor. Use of liquid
refrigerant results in uniform low
temperatures throughout the motor,
thereby promoting long motor life.
UL Label
•
Three pass evaporator/one pass
•
evaporator
Special construction to facilitate chiller
•
disassembly at the job
CuNi Tubes
•
Special paint and controls for outdoor
•
Refrigerant/Oil Pump Motor
The oil pump motor is a 120 volt,
50/60 hertz, 3/4 hp, 1 phase motor with
protective fusing and panel mounted
contactor.
use or corrosive environments
Unit mounted refrigerator monitor
•
Purge
The purge unit motor is a 120 volt,
50/60 hertz, 3/4 hp, 1 phase motor with
integral overload protection and panel
mounted contactor.
The use of an air-cooled condensing unit
obtains separation temperatures in the
purge drum as low as 0°F. Normal
operating efficiency does not exceed
0.002 lbs. of refrigerant lost per pound of
dry air removed. The purge system can
be operated at any time, independent of
chiller operation.
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Factory
Performance
Testing
Features and
Benefits
The single package design of the
panel are tested before final assembly.
After assembly, performance testing of
the chiller can confirm proper operation
and virtually eliminate jobsite start-up
problems.
Factory Testing for
CenTraVac chiller allows testing of each
assembled chiller at the factory. Actually
all components including the evaporator,
condenser, compressor and control
Assured Performance
To prove that your chiller will perform as
promised, Trane offers factory
performance testing, which you can
witness.
Trane provides laboratory-grade,
calibrated performance testing on
ARI approved test loops that proves the
performance of the chiller tailored to
your application. The test provides:
Confirmed efficiency
•
•
Confirmed capacity
•
Smooth trouble-free start-up confirmed
through factory testing and
commissioning of both chiller and
controls
Trane believes centrifugal chiller testing
is so important that we invested over $2
million in CenTraVac testing facilities.
Testing is in accordance with ARI
Standard 550/590 and calibration of
instrumentation meets or exceeds the
National Institute of Standards
Technology (NIST).
The industry has responded to the
demand for more efficient chillers by
developing machines with component
mix-matching and many money saving
options. It’s possible that with the
thousands of component combinations
available, a specific chiller combination
may be laboratory tested for the first
time.
Trane offers two levels of CenTraVac
performance testing:
A performance test at design
•
•
conditions plus a certified test report.
A customer-witnessed performance
test at design conditions plus a certified
test report.
Trane is part of the ARI 550/590
certification program. The selection
program and machines bear the ARI seal
of approval. Performance testing is a key
part of this program. While the
certification program is technically
sound, a factory run test, with your
machine on the test stand, is still the best
way to confirm machine performance
and a trouble-free start-up.
During customer witnessed performance tests of Trane CenTraVac chillers, a nickel
can be balanced on the edge of the compressor-motor assembly, demonstrating the
extremely low vibrations generated by the unit while operating at full and part load
conditions.
10
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Features and
Benefits
Refrigeration
Cycle
The CenTraVac™ Chiller Operating Cycle
Design Simplicity
Direct Drive Design — No Gear Losses
The direct drive compressor operates
without speed increasing gears, thus
eliminating gear energy losses.
Compressors using gears suffer mesh
losses and extra bearing losses in the
range of three to five percent at full load.
Since these losses are fairly constant
over the load range, increasingly larger
percentage losses result as load
decreases.
Two-Stage Economizer
Impellers are keyed directly to the motor
shaft for high reliability and performance
and low life-cycle costs.
The CVHE/CVHG CenTraVac chiller has a
two-stage economizer — providing up to
seven percent greater efficiency than
designs with no economizer. Since the
CVHE/CVHG uses three impellers, it is
possible to flash refrigerant gas at two
intermediate pressures between the
evaporator and condenser pressures,
significantly increasing chiller efficiency.
This improvement in efficiency is not
possible in single-stage chillers since all
compression is done by one impeller.
Reliable Motor Cooling
The motor is engulfed in liquid
refrigerant to provide efficient, complete
cooling at all load conditions. This
system is reliable and easy to maintain.
Fixed Orifice Flow Control
For proper refrigerant flow control at all
load conditions, the CenTraVac design
incorporates the Trane patented fixed
orifice system. It eliminates float valves,
thermal expansion valves and other
moving parts. Since there are no moving
parts, reliability is increased.
Multiple Stages of Compression
The compressor operates more
efficiently over a wide range of
capacities, virtually eliminating the need
for energy wasting hot gas bypass as
typically found on single stage chillers.
Single Stage Economizer
The CVHF CenTraVac chiller has a single-
stage economizer — providing up to 41/2
percent greater efficiency than designs
with no economizer.
The radial component of velocity
determines the ability of the chiller to
resist interruption of smooth refrigerant
flow when operating at light loads and
with high condensing temperatures. This
interruption in flow and unstable
operation, called “surge” is avoided with
the two-stage design.
Quiet Operation
Since the CVHF CenTraVac uses two
impellers, it is possible to flash
With only one moving component — the
rotor and impeller assembly — the Trane
low speed, direct drive design operates
exceptionally quietly. The smoothly
rotating CenTraVac compressor is
inherently quieter than other compressor
types. Typical CenTraVac chiller sound
measurements are among the quietest in
the industry. Trane can guarantee sound
levels with factory testing and
refrigerant gas at an intermediate
pressure between the evaporator and
condenser pressures, significantly
increasing chiller efficiency. This
improvement in efficiency is not possible
in single-stage chillers since all
Inlet Guide Vanes
compression is done by one impeller.
Part load performance is further
improved through use of moveable
designed variable inlet guide vanes. Inlet
guide vanes improve performance by
throttling refrigerant gas flow to exactly
meet part load requirements and by
prerotating refrigerant gas for optimum
entry into the impeller. Prerotation of
refrigerant gas minimizes turbulence and
increases efficiency.
measurements in accordance with
ARI standard 575.
The Reliability Standard
Just as a multi-stage turbine is more
efficient than a single stage turbine, the
CenTraVac multi-stage compressors are
more efficient and reliable than single-
stage designs.
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Features and
Benefits
Refrigeration
Cycle (Cont.)
Three-Stage CenTraVac P-H Diagram
CenTraVac Two-Stage P-H Diagram
The pressure-enthalphy (P-H) diagram
describes refrigerant flow through the
major CVHF chiller components. This
diagram confirms the superior operating
cycle efficiency of the two- stage
further increasing its temperature and
pressure to state point 5, then discharges
it to the condenser.
Condenser — Refrigerant gas enters the
condenser where the system cooling
load and heat of compression are
rejected to the condenser water circuit.
This heat rejection cools and condenses
the refrigerant gas to a liquid at state
point 6.
compressor and economizer.
Evaporator — A liquid-gas refrigerant
mixture enters the evaporator at state
point 1. Liquid refrigerant is vaporized to
state point 2 as it absorbs heat from the
system cooling load. The vaporized
refrigerant then flows into the
Patented Two-Stage Economizer and
Refrigerant Orifice System-Liquid
compressor first stage.
refrigerant leaving the condenser at state
point 6 flows through the first orifice and
enters the high pressure side of the
economizer. The purpose of this orifice
and economizer is to preflash a small
amount of refrigerant at an intermediate
pressure called P1. P1 is between the
evaporator and condenser pressures.
Preflashing some liquid refrigerant cools
the remaining liquid to state point 7.
Compressor First Stage — Refrigerant
gas is drawn from the evaporator into
the first stage compressor. The first stage
impeller accelerates the gas increasing
its temperature and pressure to state
point 3.
CenTraVac™ Three-Stage P-H Diagram
The pressure-enthalphy (P-H) diagram
describes refrigerant flow through the
major CVHE/CVHG chiller components.
This diagram confirms the superior
operating cycle efficiency of the three-
stage compressor and two-stage
economizer.
Compressor Second Stage —
Refrigerant gas leaving the first stage
compressor is mixed with cooler
refrigerant gas from the economizer.
This mixing lowers the enthalpy of the
mixture entering the second stage. The
second stage impeller accelerates the
gas, further increasing its temperature
and pressure to state point 4.
Refrigerant leaving the first stage
economizer flows through the second
orifice and enters the second stage
economizer. Some refrigerant is
preflashed at intermediate pressure P2.
Preflashing the liquid refrigerant cools
the remaining liquid to state point 8.
Evaporator — A liquid-gas refrigerant
mixture enters the evaporator at state
point 1. Liquid refrigerant is vaporized to
state point 2 as it absorbs heat from the
system cooling load. The vaporized
refrigerant then flows into the
Condenser — Refrigerant gas enters the
condenser where the system cooling
load and heat of compression are
rejected to the condenser water circuit.
This heat rejection cools and condenses
the refrigerant gas to a liquid at state
point 6.
Economizer and Refrigerant Orifice
System-Liquid refrigerant leaving the
condenser at state point 6 flows through
the first orifice and enters the
economizer. The purpose of this orifice
and economizer is to preflash a small
amount of refrigerant at an intermediate
pressure called P1. P1 is between the
evaporator and condenser pressures.
Preflashing some liquid refrigerant cools
the remaining liquid to state point 8.
Another benefit of flashing refrigerant is
to increase the total evaporator
refrigeration effect from RE’ to RE. The
economizer provides a 41/2 percent
energy savings compared to chillers with
no economizer. To complete the
operating cycle, liquid refrigerant leaving
the economizer at state point 8 flows
through a second orifice system. Here,
refrigerant pressure and temperature are
reduced to evaporator conditions at state
point 1.
compressor first stage.
Another benefit of preflashing refrigerant
is to increase the total evaporator
refrigeration effect from RE’ to RE. The
two-stage economizer provides a seven
percent energy savings compared to
chillers with no economizer.
Compressor First Stage — Refrigerant
gas is drawn from the evaporator into
the first stage compressor. The first stage
impeller accelerates the gas increasing
its temperature and pressure to state
point 3.
To complete the operating cycle, liquid
refrigerant leaving the economizer at
state point 8 flows through a third orifice
system. Here, refrigerant pressure and
temperature are reduced to evaporator
conditions at state point 1.
Compressor Second Stage —
Refrigerant gas leaving the first stage
compressor is mixed with cooler
refrigerant gas from the low pressure
side of the two-stage economizer. This
mixing lowers the enthalpy of the
mixture entering the second stage. The
second stage impeller accelerates the
gas, further increasing its temperature
and pressure to state point 4.
Two-Stage CenTraVac P-H Diagram
Compressor Third Stage — Refrigerant
gas leaving the compressor second
stage is mixed with cooler refrigerant
gas from the high pressure side of the
two-stage economizer. This mixing
lowers the enthalpy of the gas mixture
entering the third stage compressor. The
third stage impeller accelerates the gas,
12
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Unit
Options
Unit Mounted
Starter
Autotransformer, closed transition
systems. However, the responsibility for
providing proper starting and control
systems must remain with the system
designer and the installer.
•
Unit-Mounted Starters
Solid-state starters
•
Trane factory installed options make
installation of a CenTraVac™ chiller easier,
faster and less costly. Another example
of the Trane packaged concept is the
factory installed unit-mounted star delta
starter available on CenTraVac chillers up
to 1300 tons capacity or solid-state
starters up to 1000 tons, depending on
jobsite electrical requirements. It’s a
single chiller/starter package designed
for years of reliable operation and low
life-cycle costs.
Medium Voltage (2300 to 6000 Volts)
Full voltage
•
Primary reactor, closed transition
Contact your local Trane sales office for
further information.
•
Autotransformer, closed transition
•
Medium voltage starters are provided as
standard with a non-load break isolation
switch and current limiting fuses.
The typical equipment room layout for a
Trane CenTraVac™ unit or remote
mounted starter are shown in Figures
O-1 and O-2. A NEMA 1, star-delta (wye-
delta) type closed transition reduced
voltage motor starter is mounted, as an
optional accessory, on Trane CenTraVac
chillers rated up to and including 1080
RLA on low voltage (600 volts and
below) systems. All power and control
wiring between the starter and the chiller
are factory assembled. Factory assembly
enhances total system reliability and
integrity. Total installed chiller/starter
costs are significantly reduced by the
unit mounted starter option rather than a
conventional remote mounted starter.
All starters provided by Trane include the
following standard features for safe,
efficient application and ease of
installation:
Installation cost is reduced by eliminating
chiller-to-starter, starter-to-disconnect
and starter-to-control panel field wiring.
All this wiring is completed and tested in
the factory, ensuring electrical integrity.
Since most wiring is factory completed,
electrical system design time is reduced.
NEMA 1 starter enclosure.
•
120 volt, 60 hertz, 1 phase fused pilot
•
and safety circuits.
Control power transformer (4.0 KVA)
•
with 120 volt, 50 or 60 hertz, single-
phase.
One pilot relay to initiate start
•
Starter components are pre-engineered
and selected to provide a reliable, cost
effective chiller/starter package. This
single source responsibility for the
CenTraVac chiller and unit-mounted
starter package is a real advantage.
Potential scheduling problems
associated with separate starter and
chiller installations are eliminated. When
the CenTraVac chiller arrives at the
jobsite with the unit-mounted starter, the
only remaining wiring is the main power
wiring to the disconnect switch, and a
few simple electrical interlocks to the
chilled water and condenser water flow
sensing devices.
sequence from CenTraVac control
circuit signal.
Starter enclosures capable of being
•
•
padlocked.
Benefits
Automatic transfer from wye to delta
Reduces starter installation costs 20 to
•
•
•
on any two-step starter.
35 percent:
By eliminating chiller-to-starter field
In addition, Trane offers a wide selection
of optional starter features.
Starters with standard or high
wiring
By eliminating starter-to-disconnect
•
switch field wiring (when optional
circuit breaker is used)
interrupting capacity circuit breakers,
to provide disconnect means and short
circuit protection (low voltage only).
By eliminating field installed
•
disconnect switch (when optional
circuit breaker is used)
Ammeters and voltmeters.
•
Special function pilot lights.
•
By eliminating starter mounting pad
Special NEMA enclosures.
•
•
and required equipment room floor
space
Ground fault protection.
•
To ensure a trouble-free start-up on the
electrical side, the unit-mounted starter is
tested with the chiller as part of the
factory performance testing program.
Power factor correction capacitors.
•
By eliminating control wiring from
I.Q. Data Plus monitor device.
•
•
•
•
•
starter to control panel
If the CenTraVac compressor starting
equipment is provided by others, the
starter must be designed in accordance
with the current Trane standard
engineering specification “Water-Cooled
CenTraVac™ Starter Specification.” It is
also recommended that two copies of
the interconnecting and control circuit
wiring diagrams be forwarded to The
Trane Company for review. This service
is provided at no charge, and is intended
to help minimize the possibility that
Trane CenTraVac chillers will be applied
in improper starting and control
Electrical system reliability is
enhanced:
Our commitment to customer and
equipment safety offers the Underwriters
Laboratories Inc. (UL) mark of safety on
both chiller and starter and available
accessories.
By reducing the number of field
electrical connections
By making starter-to-chiller electrical
connections under factory-controlled
conditions
Compressor Motor Starting Equipment
Features
Trane can provide compressor motor
starting equipment built to rigid Trane
specifications. The types of starters
available include:
By testing the entire chiller/starter
•
•
combination, in the factory
By providing control components
designed to operate with the unique
CenTraVac motor/compressor start and
protection subsystem
Single Source Responsibility
Low Voltage (200 to 600 volts)
•
Trane retains complete responsibility
for the starter and associated chiller/
starter interconnecting wiring.
Star (wye)-delta closed transition
Full voltage
•
•
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Unit Mounted
Starter (Cont.)
motor windings is reduced to one
divided by the square root of three or
0.58 times line voltage. This reduction in
winding voltage results in a reduction in
inrush current. The inrush current is 0.33
times the full voltage locked rotor current
rating of the motor. The accelerating
torque of the motor is also reduced to
0.33 times the full voltage torque rating.
This is sufficient to fully accelerate the
compressor motor. The unit control
panel monitors motor current during
operation via current transformers
located in the starter enclosure. When
during acceleration the line current
drops to approximately 0.85 times rated
load current, transition is initiated. The
closed transition feature provides for a
continuous motor current flow during
transition by placing resistors in the
circuit momentarily. This prevents
buildup of damaging torques to the
system during this period. With the
completion of transition, the motor
windings are connected in the delta
configuration with full line voltage.
System Design Time Cost Savings
System design time is reduced, since
all starter components and
interconnecting wiring are pre-
engineered and selected.
Complete package available with
Agency Approval
Application
Reliability
•
•
The unit mounted starter is a star-delta
closed transition electromechanical
starter. Motor starters of this
configuration have proven reliability in
thousands of centrifugal chiller
applications around the world. The
proven electromechanical concept plus
the use of industrial quality
components makes the CenTraVac unit
mounted starter dependable in all kinds
of service applications.
•
•
The Trane unit mounted starter can be
applied on low voltage (600 volts) and
below applications up to
approximately 1300 tons capacity. To
determine the unit mounted starter to
be used with a particular selection, it is
necessary to know the current draw of
the compressor motor. The starter
current draw must be greater than, or
equal to, the compressor motor
current draw.
Operation
The unit mounted starter is a star (wye)
delta, closed transition, reduced voltage
starter. When starting and during
acceleration, the motor is connected in
its wye configuration. Because of this
arrangement the voltage applied to the
Figure O-1 – Typical Equipment Room Layout – Conventional Remote Star-Delta Starter
Three precision current transformers
monitor phase current. Contactor
position and various voltage signals
provide extensive interlocking between
the starter and the microcomputer in the
CenTraVac™ control panel. All logic and
subsequent instruction originate in the
unit control panel. Protection against the
following starter defects is provided:
High motor current (starting and
•
running)
Improper starter circuitry
•
Excessive accelerating time
•
Incomplete starting sequence
•
Loss of phase
•
Phase amperage unbalance
•
Phase reversal
Distribution fault
•
•
Figure O-2 – Typical Equipment Room Layout – Unit-Mounted Star-Delta Starter
Features
The Trane CenTraVac Unit Mounted
Starter includes the following standard
features:
NEMA 1 enclosure, designed to
•
•
accommodate padlock
3 KVA control power transformer with
120V secondary
Fused 120V control circuit
•
3-phase incoming line terminals
•
6 output load terminals factory-
•
connected to the motor
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Unit Mounted
Starter (Cont.)
If the gate pulse is applied sooner in the
cycle, a greater increment of the wave
form is passed through, and the output
is increased. So, by controlling the SCR’s
output voltage, the motor’s acceleration
characteristic and current inrush can be
controlled. These forms are shown in
Figure O-4.
The solid-state starter controls the
starting characteristics of a motor by
controlling the current that flow to the
motor. It does so through the use of
SCRs (Silicon Controlled Rectifiers),
which are solid-state switching devices,
and an integral bypass contactor for
power control.
Available options include:
Circuit Breaker — A standard
•
interrupting capacity circuit breaker is
available. The circuit breaker is
mechanically interlocked to disconnect
line power from the starter when the
starter door is open.
High Interrupting Capacity Circuit
•
Breaker — A high interrupting capacity
circuit breaker is available. This breaker
is also interlocked to disconnect line
power from the starter when the
starter door is open.
Circuit Breaker with Ground Fault —
Ground Fault protection is available
with either standard or high
Integral Bypass Contactors
SCR’s
When the SCR’s are fully “phased on,”
the integral bypass contactors are
energized. The current flow is transferred
from the power pole to the contactors.
This reduces the energy loss associated
with the power pole, which is otherwise
about one watt per amp per phase.
An SCR will conduct current in one
direction only when a control signal
(gate signal) is applied. Because the
solid-state starter is for use on AC
(alternating current), two SCR’s per
phase are connected in parallel,
opposing each other so that current may
flow in both directions. For three- phase
loads, a full six-SCR configuration is
used. The connection is shown in Figure
O-3.
•
interrupting capacity circuit breakers.
An indicating light is provided to
indicate if a ground fault has occurred.
When the starter is given the stop
command, the bypass contactors are de-
energized, which transfers the current
flow from the contactors back to the
power poles. Two-hundred fifty
milliseconds later, the SCR’s are turned
off, and the current flow is stopped.
Current Limiting Circuit Breaker — A
•
standard circuit breaker incorporating
the current limiters with fuse links is
available. A fault current in excess of
the circuit breaker capacity will blow
the fuse links and interrupt the fault
current. The circuit breaker cannot be
reset until the blown current limiters
are replaced.
During starting, control of current or
acceleration time is achieved by gating
the SCR on at different times within the
half-cycle. The gate pulses are originally
applied late in the half-cycle and then
gradually applied sooner in the half-
cycle. If the gate pulse is applied late in
the cycle, only a small increment of the
wave form is passed through, and the
output is low.
Ground fault detection and protection
(available only with circuit breaker
options)
•
Figure O-3 — Six-SCR Configuration
Figure O-4 — Wave Forms
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Unit
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Adaptive
Frequency Drives
Figure O-4 — CVHE500 Part Load Efficiencies with/without AFD
Benefits
Trane Adaptive Frequency drives*
provide motor control, but they are
much more than just starters. They also
control the operating speed of the chiller
compressor motor by regulating output
voltage in proportion to output
frequency. Varying the speed of the
compressor motor can translate into
significant energy cost savings.
Reliable, Optimized Compressor
Efficiency for Energy Savings
Conventional chillers use inlet vanes to
provide stable operation at part-load
conditions. Capacity is reduced by
closing the vanes while maintaining a
constant motor speed. The drive can be
used to significantly reduce power
consumption by reducing motor speed
at low load conditions. Trane patented
AFD Adaptive Control™ logic safely
allows inlet guide vane and speed
control combinations that optimize part-
load performance.
To Avoid Mechanical Stress
Controlled “soft” start with linear
acceleration results in limited starting
current to eliminate motor stress, reduce
power line disturbance and provide a
lower power demand on start. Reduced
motor speed as a result of reduced
chiller load means less current drawn,
less heat generated, increased motor
winding life. This translates into longer
time between compressor maintenance
and less downtime throughout the life of
the machine.
Application
Certain system characteristics favor
installation of an AFD because of energy
cost savings and shorter payback.
Among them are:
A large number of part-load operating
hours annually
Figure O-4, based on a CVHE500, 500-ton
load at standard ARI conditions, shows
that major kW savings occur at part-load
conditions, typically below 90 percent
load.
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Adaptive
Frequency Drives
Condenser water temperature relief of
chilled water reset
Inverter — Converts the DC voltage
•
into a sinusoidal synthesized output
AC voltage. This synthesized output
controls both the voltage and
frequency which is applied to the
motor.
Compressor lift reduction is required for
a chiller application, both to provide
stable chiller operation at part-loads and
to achieve greater energy savings.
Intelligent control to reduce condenser
water temperature, or chiller water reset
strategies are key to AFD savings in
chiller applications.
A fourth element of AFD design is the
microprocessor control logic which is
the intelligence for the power section. It
also includes all feedback sensors
required for stability in the system and
any required shutdown due to a fault.
High kW Charges
Electric utility bills normally include both
demand and energy components. The
demand or kW portion is established by
usage during utility peak hours, by
individual peak usage or a combination.
This portion may or may not be
Soft Start: Inrush Current and Torque
Trane AFD’s are programmed to start the
compressor motor from low frequency
and low voltage. The motor is brought
up to speed by increasing both
frequency and voltage at the same ratio.
Thus current and torque are much lower
during start-up and acceleration than the
high current, high torque associated with
across-the-line or even reduced voltage
starters.
influenced by installation of an AFD. But
the energy or kWh portion will almost
certainly be reduced because of the
improved efficiency of the chiller plant
during part-load conditions throughout
the year. The greater the kWh charge, the
shorter the payback.
Note that the actual torque developed by
the AFD is the total of the torque
required by the load and the accelerating
torque. The AFD is rated by output
current and is limited to a maximum of
100 percent continuous RLA through the
chiller control (UCP2). A 100 percent
output current capability results in 100
percent torque generated by the motor.
In other words, the drive regulates
output voltage in proportion to output
frequency to maintain ideal motor flux
and constant torque producing
Operation
The Trane AFD controls the speed of the
chiller compressor by regulating the
output voltage in proportion to the
output frequency to provide a nominally
constant rate of voltage to frequency as
required by the characteristics of the
compressor motor. Motor speed is
proportional to this applied frequency.
The Trane AFD is a voltage source, pulse-
width modulated (PWM) design. It
consists of three basic power sections:
Converter — Semi-conductor bridge
capability.
•
rectifier takes incoming AC power and
converts it to a fixed voltage DC bus.
DC bus filter — The converted DC bus
•
voltage contains a significant amount
of ripple. The DC bus filter smooths the
voltage ripple from the converter with
capacitors and a DC link reactor to
supply a fixed constant voltage to the
inverter section. It also minimizes the
electrical harmonics generated by the
drive back to the distribution system.
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Free Cooling
The suitability of free cooling for any
particular installation depends upon a
number of factors. The availability of
low temperature condensing water, the
quality of the outside air, the type of
airside system, the temperature and
humidity control requirements, and the
cost of electricity all have a direct impact
on the decision to use a free cooling
chiller.
Free Cooling Operation Schematic
Free Cooling Allows
Reduced Operating Costs
Consider a CenTraVac™ chiller option that
can provide up to 45 percent of the
nominal chiller capacity — without
operating the compressor. Think of the
significant energy and cost savings
possible in many applications. This
option is available on all Trane chillers,
factory installed.
The use of CenTraVac free cooling
depends on the availability of cold
condenser water from a cooling tower,
river, lake, or pond. As a general rule of
thumb, locations which have a
Free cooling operation is based on the
principle that refrigerant migrates to the
area of lowest temperature. When
condenser water is available at
temperatures lower than the required
leaving chilled water temperature
(typically 50 to 55°F), the unit control
panel starts the free cooling cycle
automatically.
substantial number of days with
ambient temperatures below 45°F wet
bulb or more than 4000 degree-days per
year are well suited to free cooling
operation. A cooling tower usually must
be winterized for off-season operation
and the minimum sump temperature is
limited by some cooling tower
Reliability
Two simple valves are the only moving
parts.
When the free cooling cycle can no
longer provide sufficient capacity to meet
cooling requirements, mechanical
cooling is restarted automatically by the
unit control panel.
Single-Source Responsibility
Free cooling is Trane engineered,
manufactured and installed.
manufacturers. Cooling tower
manufacturers should be consulted for
recommendations on low temperature
operation. With river, lake or pond
supply, condenser water temperatures
down to freezing levels are possible.
Areas which have badly fouled air may
be more conducive to free cooling
operation than the use of an outside air
economizer.
Ease of Operation
Changeover on free cooling by single
switch control.
For example, a building with a high
internal cooling load is located in a
climate with cold winters. It is possible to
cool the building exclusively with free
cooling three to six months of the year!
Free cooling payback can easily be less
than a year.
Ease of Installation
Completely factory-installed and leak-
tested components. All valve operators
and controls are factory wired.
Application
Free cooling is completely factory
installed and requires no more floor
space or piping than the standard
CenTraVac chiller (unlike plate frame heat
exchangers).
Airside systems which both heat and
cool the air can often effectively use a
free cooling chiller. Dual-duct, multizone,
and reheat systems fall into this general
category. As the outside temperature
begins to fall, the cool outside air
Modern buildings often require some
form of year-round cooling to handle
interior zones, solar loads, or computer
loads. As the outside air temperature
decreases below the inside air design
temperature, it is often possible to use
an outside air economizer to satisfy the
cooling requirements. There are a
number of instances, however, where
CenTraVac free cooling offers a number
of advantages over the use of an outside
air economizer. It is possible for the free
cooling chiller to satisfy the cooling load
for many hours, days, or months during
the fall, winter, or spring seasons without
operation of the compressor motor. This
method of satisfying the cooling
Benefits
satisfies the cooling requirements
The Trane patented free cooling
accessory for Trane CenTraVac™ chillers
adapts the basic chiller so it may
function as a simple heat exchanger
using refrigerant as the working fluid.
When condenser water is available at
temperatures lower than the desired
chilled liquid temperature, free cooling
can provide up to 45 percent of nominal
chiller capacity without operation of the
compressor. This feature may result in
substantial energy cost savings on many
installations.
(through an outside air economizer). As
the outdoor air temperature becomes
very low, the outdoor air may need to be
heated in order to maintain the design
supply air temperature when it is mixed
with return air. This “heating penalty”
can be eliminated by using CenTraVac
free cooling. Warm chilled water
temperatures provided by the free
cooling chiller would allow a warmer air
temperature off the chilled water coils,
eliminating the heating energy required
by using only an outside air economizer.
With today’s high cost electricity in most
areas of the country, this heating penalty
can be very significant.
requirement can result in significant total
energy savings over other types of
systems. The savings available are most
easily determined through the use of a
computer energy analysis and economic
program, such as TRACE™ (Trane Air
Conditioning and Economics).
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Free Cooling
Figure O-5 — Compressor Operation
Temperature and humidity control
requirements are important
considerations when evaluating the use
of CenTraVac free cooling. Low
temperature outside air (from the
outside air economizer) often requires a
large amount of energy for
humidification purposes. Free cooling
operation helps to reduce these
humidification costs on many
applications.
condenses and flows by gravity back to
the evaporator. This automatic
refrigeration cycle is sustained as long as
a temperature difference exists between
the condenser water and evaporator
water.
Schematic
The difference in temperature between
the condenser and evaporator
determines the rate of refrigerant flow
between the two shells and hence the
free cooling capacity.
It is important to note that those
If the system load becomes greater than
the free cooling capacity either the
operator manually stops free cooling, a
binary input from a customer-supplied
system disables free cooling or the CPM
can automatically perform this function.
The gas and liquid valves close and the
compressor starts. Refrigerant gas is
drawn out of the evaporator by the
compressor, compressed and introduced
into the condenser. Most of the
condensed liquid first takes the path of
least resistance by flowing into the
storage tank which is vented to the high
pressure economizer sump by a small
bleed line. When the storage tank is
filled, liquid refrigerant must flow
through the bleed line restriction. The
pressure drop through the bleed line is
greater than that associated with the
orifice flow control device, hence liquid
refrigerant flows normally from the
condenser through the orifice system
and into the economizer.
applications which require extremely
precise humidity control typically cannot
tolerate warmer than design chilled
water temperatures. Therefore, since
free cooling chillers normally deliver
warmer than design chilled water
temperatures, free cooling operation is
usually not applicable with systems
which require precise humidity control.
Figure O-6 — Free Cooling Operation
Schematic
Also, free cooling is generally not used in
conjunction with heat recovery systems,
since mechanical cooling must be used
to recover heat that will be used
elsewhere in the building for
simultaneous heating.
Operation
Free cooling operates on the principle
that refrigerant flows to the area of
lowest temperature in the system. The
Tracer™ system/Chiller Plant Manager
(CPM) can be used for automatic free
cooling control. When condenser water
is available at a temperature lower than
the required leaving chilled water
temperature, the CPM starts the free
cooling cycle. If the load cannot be
satisfied with free cooling, the CPM
or a customer supplied system can
automatically switch to the powered
cooling mode. If desired, the chiller
can be manually switched to the free
cooling mode at the unit control panel.
Upon changeover to free cooling, the
shutoff valves in the liquid and gas lines
are opened and a lockout circuit
The free cooling accessory consists of
the following factory-installed or
supplied components:
A refrigerant gas line, including an
•
electrically actuated shutoff valve,
installed between the evaporator and
condenser.
A valved liquid return line including an
•
electrically activated shutoff valve,
between the condenser sump and
evaporator.
A liquid refrigerant storage vessel.
•
prevents compressor energization.
Liquid refrigerant drains by gravity from
the storage tank into the evaporator,
flooding the tube bundle. Since the
refrigerant temperature and pressure
will be higher in the evaporator than in
the condenser, due to the water
Added refrigerant charge.
•
Manual free cooling controls on the
•
unit control panel.
For specific information on free cooling
applications, contact the local Trane sales
office.
temperature difference, the refrigerant
gas boiled off in the evaporator will flow
to the condenser. The gas then
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Auxiliary
Condenser
System
Options
Benefits
Auxiliary Condenser
The Trane auxiliary condenser provides
economical heat recovery for
applications with small heating demand.
It’s well-suited to preheat applications
including domestic hot water, boiler
makeup water and swimming pools.
Simplicity
No temperature controls are required.
Auxiliary condensers are factory-
mounted and tested.
Flexibility
Two auxiliary condenser sizes are
available — standard and large. Either
auxiliary condenser can be applied to
any size CenTraVac™.
The Trane auxiliary condenser option
consists of a separate condenser
connected in parallel with the standard
condenser to provide simple heat
recovery capability for applications
where full heat recovery or high heating
water temperatures are not required.
Heat which normally would be rejected
to the regular condenser water is picked
up in the auxiliary condenser before the
water enters the hot water heating
system. Typical uses for this water
include domestic water preheat, boiler
makeup water preheat, and reheat air
conditioning systems, as opposed to
traditional heat recovery applications
where higher temperature water is used
to satisfy a building heating load,
provide full heat input for domestic hot
water, or provide the typically larger flow
rates of hot water for process
Safe
Because the auxiliary condenser is a
separate condenser, there is no
possibility of cross contamination
between the cooling tower water and the
auxiliary condenser water circuits.
Efficient
Use of the auxiliary condenser option
actually increases the chiller’s efficiency
by increasing condenser heat transfer
surface area and lowering the pressure
differential the compressor must
generate.
Decreased life cycle operating costs
result through use of the auxiliary
condenser option because heat, which
normally would be rejected by the
cooling tower circuit, is now used for
building heating requirements.
applications.
The auxiliary condenser not only
captures energy otherwise lost, it also
increases chiller efficiency.
Application
A simultaneous demand for heating and
cooling is necessary to apply any heat
recovery system. Common uses for
heated water from an auxiliary
Auxiliary condensers are available in two
sizes: standard and large. Because the
auxiliary condenser is a separate
condenser, there is no cross
contamination between the cooling
tower water and the heat recovery water
circuits.
condenser include domestic water
preheat, reheat air conditioning systems,
and boiler makeup water. Building use is
not limited to the traditional heat
recovery candidates. Schools, hospitals,
office buildings, and hotels have all
proved to be excellent applications for
the auxiliary condenser option.
No temperature controls are required.
Auxiliary condensers are factory
mounted and tested.
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Auxiliary
Condenser (Cont.)
heating water temperature, and flow rate
will allow. All remaining heat will
automatically be rejected through the
standard condenser to the atmosphere
through the cooling tower. No controls
are needed to balance heat rejection in
the two condensers.
Controls
The auxiliary condenser was designed
for simplicity of operation. Machine load,
water flow rate, and temperature
determine the amount of heat recovered.
There are no controls needed for heating
water temperature because no attempt
is made to maintain a specific hot water
temperature in or out of the auxiliary
condenser.
Good system design will include a
heated water bypass to ensure that
water does not circulate through the
auxiliary condenser when the chiller is
de-energized. There are several ways to
bypass the auxiliary condenser. When
the hot water system is installed as
shown in the figure below, the bypass is
automatic if the heating water pump is
interlocked with the chiller compressor
motor.
Operation
The auxiliary condenser is a factory-
mounted, separate, shell and tube heat
exchanger available on water-cooled
CenTraVac chillers.
Because hot refrigerant gas always
migrates to the area of lowest
temperature, auxiliary condenser
operation is simple. As hot gas leaves
the compressor, it is free to flow to the
auxiliary condenser or the standard
condenser. Since water entering the
auxiliary condenser is normally colder
than that entering the standard
condenser, the auxiliary condenser will
have a lower bundle temperature and
will attract the refrigerant gas. The
auxiliary condenser will recover as much
heat as the machine cooling load,
Another bypass arrangement is to install
a diverting valve. When interlocked with
the compressor motor, this valve diverts
the heating water flow to the
conventional heating system whenever
the chiller is not operating. These are
only examples of the many ways of
accomplishing a bypass.
Contact your local Trane sales office for
further specific information.
Table O-1 — Auxiliary Condenser Flow Limits and Connection Sizes
Auxiliary
Condenser
Bundle
Size
Standard
Two Pass
Smooth Bore
Inter Enhanced
Connection
Minimum
Maximum
Gpm
Minimum
Gpm
70
Maximum
Gpm
Size
(In)
5
Gpm
74
276
258
Large
121
453
115
423
5
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System
Options
Ice Storage
The ice storage system is operated in six
different modes: each optimized for the
utility cost of the hour.
selected for efficient production of
Ice Storage Provides
chilled fluid at nominal comfort cooling
conditions. The ability of Trane chillers to
serve “double duty” in ice production
and comfort cooling greatly reduces the
capital cost of ice storage systems.
Reduced Electrical Demand
Ice storage is the hottest thing in cooling
today. It has been accepted by building
owners and tenants who are concerned
about utility costs.
1 Provide comfort cooling with chiller
2 Provide comfort cooling with ice
3 Provide comfort cooling with ice and
chiller
A glycol solution is used to transfer heat
from the ice storage tanks to the
An ice storage system uses a standard
chiller to make ice at night when utilities
charge less for electricity. The ice
supplements or even replaces
mechanical cooling during the day when
utility rates are at their highest. This
reduced need for cooling results in big
utility cost savings.
centrifugal chiller and from the cooling
coils to either the chiller or ice storage
tanks. The use of a freeze protected
solution eliminates the design time, field
construction cost, large refrigerant
charges, and leaks associated with ice
plants. Ice is produced by circulating 22-
24°F glycol through modular insulated
ice storage tanks. Each tank contains a
heat exchanger constructed of
polyethylene tubing. Water in each tank
is completely frozen with no need for
agitation. The problems of ice bridging
and air pumps are eliminated.
4 Freeze ice storage
5 Freeze ice storage when comfort
cooling is required
6 Off
Tracer optimization software controls
operation of the required equipment and
accessories to easily transition from one
mode of operation to another. For
example:
Another advantage of ice storage is
standby cooling capacity. If the chiller is
unable to operate, one or two days of ice
may still be available to provide cooling.
In that time the chiller can be repaired
before building occupants feel any loss
of comfort.
Even with ice storage systems there are
numerous hours when ice is neither
produced or consumed, but saved. In
this mode the chiller is the sole source of
cooling. For example, to cool the
building after all ice is produced but
before high electrical demand charges
take effect, Tracer sets the centrifugal
chiller leaving fluid setpoint to its most
efficient setting and starts the chiller,
chiller pump, and load pump.
When cooling is required, ice chilled
glycol is pumped from the ice storage
tanks directly to the cooling coils. No
expensive heat exchanger is required.
The glycol loop is a sealed system,
eliminating expensive annual chemical
treatment costs. The centrifugal chiller is
also available for comfort cooling duty at
nominal cooling conditions and
efficiencies. The modular concept of
glycol ice storage systems and the
proven simplicity of Trane Tracer™
controls allow the successful blend of
reliability and energy saving
The Trane CenTraVac chiller is uniquely
suited to low temperature applications
like ice storage because it provides
multiple stages of compression.
Competitive chillers provide only one
stage. This allows the CenTraVac chiller
to produce ice efficiently, with less stress
on the machine.
When electrical demand is high, the ice
pump is started and the chiller is either
demand limited or shut down
completely. Tracer controls have the
intelligence to optimally balance the
contribution of ice and chiller in meeting
the cooling load.
Simple and smart control strategies are
another advantage the CenTraVac chiller
has for ice storage applications. Trane
Tracer™ building management systems
can actually anticipate how much ice
needs to be made at night and operate
the system accordingly. The controls are
integrated right into the chiller. Two
wires and preprogrammed software
dramatically reduce field installation cost
and complex programming.
performance in any ice storage
application.
The capacity of the chiller plant is
extended by operating the chiller and ice
in tandem. Tracer rations the ice,
augmenting chiller capacity while
reducing cooling costs.
Ice Storage Demand Cost Savings
Trane centrifugal chillers are well suited
for ice production. The unique multi-
stage compressor design allows the
lower suction temperatures required to
produce ice and the higher chiller
efficiencies attributed to centrifugal
chillers. Trane three stage and two stage
centrifugal chillers produce ice by
supplying ice storage vessels with a
constant supply of 22 to 24°F glycol.
Centrifugal chillers selected for these
lower leaving fluid temperatures are also
When ice is produced, Tracer will lower
the centrifugal chiller leaving fluid
setpoint and start the chiller, chiller and
ice pumps, and other accessories. Any
incidental loads that persists while
producing ice can be addressed by
starting the load pump and drawing
spent cooling fluid from the ice storage
tanks.
For specific information on ice storage
applications, contact your local Trane
sales office.
22
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System
Options
Heat Recovery
paid due to the inherent differences in
operating cycles for heat recovery
machines, but traditional machine
design can add to that energy handicap.
In the past, a heat recovery machine’s
operating efficiency was normally
penalized year- round by having the
capability to produce high heating water
temperatures. Impellers are selected to
produce the maximum required
Heat Recovery
Use of the Heat Recovery CenTraVac™
can significantly reduce the energy
operating costs of many buildings by
using heat which normally would be
rejected to the atmosphere. Typical uses
for this heat are perimeter zone heating,
reheat air conditioning systems and any
hot water requirements. Any building
with a simultaneous heating and cooling
load is a potential candidate.
refrigerant pressure difference between
the evaporator and condenser,
Figure O-8. Usually, that meant the
impeller diameters were determined by
the heat recovery operating conditions.
Most heating applications require water
temperatures higher than the
85°F to 95°F typically sent to the cooling
tower. Therefore, most heat recovery
chillers are required to produce higher
leaving condenser water temperatures,
and thus will not duplicate the energy
efficiencies of cooling-only machines.
Figure O-7 illustrates the typical
operating cycles of a cooling-only
machine and a heat recovery machine.
The most noticeable differences are:
During cooling-only operation, the
condensing pressures and temperatures
are normally lower than during the heat
recovery operation. So, in essence, the
impeller diameters were oversized. This
would result in a compressor efficiency
during cooling- only season which was
lower than if the impellers had been
selected for a cooling-only application.
1 The pressure differential provided by
the compressor is much greater for the
heat recovery cycle.
The multi-stage compressor and
advanced impeller design on the
CenTraVac™ chiller reduce this costly
energy penalty. Neither the capacity nor
the power consumption changes
substantially as the heat recovery
operating conditions divert from the
cooling-only condition. The multi-stage
compressor allows a closer match of
impeller size to the operating condition.
In addition, the computer designed
impellers and crossover are designed to
reduce losses as the kinetic energy of the
refrigerant gas is converted to static
pressure.
2 The amount of heat rejected from the
heat recovery condenser is greater
than that which would be rejected in
cooling-only operation.
3 There is a decrease in the refrigeration
effect. (RE) Higher condensing
pressures increase the intermediate
pressure in the economizer. Therefore,
the liquid in the economizer has a
higher enthalpy during the heat
recovery mode than during standard
chiller operation and the refrigeration
effect is slightly decreased. Because of
this decreased refrigeration effect, the
compressor must pump more gas per
ton of refrigeration.
These advances make the Trane Heat
Recovery CenTraVac™ chillers even more
attractive now than in the past.
The CenTraVac heat recovery chiller
•
was designed for efficient operation
with kW/ton efficiencies among the
best in the industry for heat recovery
chillers.
The effect of this increased pressure
differential and decreased refrigeration
effect is a heat recovery machine which
has a higher kW/ton energy
consumption during heat recovery
operation.
The energy penalty paid in the past to
•
operate a heat recovery machine in the
cooling-only mode is essentially
eliminated.
Typical catalog kW/ton for heat recovery
machines operating in the heat recovery
mode range from .64 to .84 kW/ton
compared to a range of .61 to .79 for a
cooling-only machine. Not only can
there be an energy consumption penalty
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System
Options
Heat Recovery
(Cont.)
Figure O-7 — Typical Operating Cycles
as the chiller load decreases and less
heat is rejected to the condenser. As the
mean heating water temperature drops,
so does the refrigerant condensing
temperature and pressure difference
which the compressor is required to
produce at part load. This increases the
unloading range of the compressor.
contamination. Refrigerant gas from the
compressor flows into both condenser
shells allowing heat rejection to one or
both condenser water circuits.
The reliability of the Heat Recovery
CenTraVac chiller has been proven in
installations around the world. This
option is completely factory packaged.
When the supply heating water
temperature to the building system is
maintained and the return heating water
temperature to the condenser is allowed
to float, the mean heating water
temperature actually rises as the chiller
load decreases and less heat is rejected
to the condenser. As Figure
O-8 illustrates, when the compressor
unloads, the pressure difference that it
must oppose to prevent surging remains
essentially the same, while the
compressor’s capability to handle the
pressure difference decreases.
Therefore, the unit’s capability to unload
without the use of hot gas bypass is
reduced.
To further reduce the system energy
requirements, the following design
considerations should be incorporated
into any heat recovery system.
System Design Considerations
Heating Water Temperatures and
Control — It is always desirable to use as
low a heating water temperature as the
application allows. Experience has
shown that a design heating water
temperature of 105 to 110°F can satisfy
most heating requirements. Lower
heating water temperatures increase the
chiller operating efficiency both in the
heating mode and in the cooling mode.
In general, the heat recovery power
consumption will increase 7 to 14
Simultaneous Heating and Cooling
The Trane Heat Recovery CenTraVac™
chiller is an excellent choice for
applications requiring simultaneous
heating and cooling. CenTraVac models
save energy by recovering heat normally
rejected to the atmosphere and putting
that energy to use providing space
heating, building hot water or process
hot water. This heat is provided at a
fraction of conventional heating systems
cost. A heat recovery CenTraVac can
provide 95 to 120°F hot water.
Hot gas bypass artificially increases the
load on the compressor (cfm of
refrigerant gas) by diverting refrigerant
gas from the condenser back to the
compressor. Although hot gas bypass
increases the unit’s power consumption
by forcing the compressor to pump
more refrigerant gas, it will increase the
heat available to recover for those
applications where significant heating
loads remain as the cooling load
decreases.
percent for every 10°F increase in the
design heating water temperature. A
consideration which is just as important
as the design heating water temperature
is how that temperature is controlled. In
most cases, the heating water
temperature control should be designed
to maintain the return heating water
temperature. By allowing the supply
water temperature to float, the mean
water temperature in the system drops
An advanced computer selection
program chooses a heat recovery
condenser to match your needs. Two
separate condenser shells are used with
the Heat Recovery CenTraVac chiller. The
heating circuit and cooling tower circuit
are separate, preventing cross
Figure O-8 — Refrigerant Pressure Difference
24
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System
Options
Chilled Water
Reset
Figure O-9 — Heating Water Control
Chilled Water Reset — Chilled water
reset is often a practical means of
reducing energy consumption during
periods of the year when heating loads
are high but cooling loads are reduced.
Resetting the chilled water temperature
increases the evaporator refrigerant
pressure. This increased evaporator
pressure reduces the pressure
differential the compressor must
generate while in the heat recovery
mode. A secondary benefit of chilled
water reset is that it enables the chiller to
produce higher heating water
temperature than would normally be
possible.
Figure O-10 — Chilled Water Reset
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Application
Considerations
CVHE, CVHG,
CVHF
For Applications Requiring
CVHE 170-500 Tons (60 Hz)
CVHG 450-1300 Tons (50 Hz)
The Trane multi-stage CenTraVac chiller
is built with a commitment to quality
which has made it the world’s premier
centrifugal chiller.
CVHF 325 To 1750 Tons (60 Hz) For Applications Requiring
The two-stage CenTraVac chiller, built
1300-3500 Tons (60 Hz),
with the same tradition and commitment
Choose LHCV
to quality.
The LHCV chiller system is the modern
•
Two-stage compressor for continued
•
solution for large central plant
superior efficiency over single stage
applications. It offers significant first
designs.
cost and operating cost advantages
compared to field-assembled very
large chillers.
Exceptionally quiet operation — lowest
•
•
A multi-stage compressor for superior
•
sound level in the industry.
efficiency compared to single stage
designs. Multi-stages also provide
stable, surge-resistant operation.
The Trane Integrated Comfort™ system
(ICS) is the key to high performance for
the LHCV system. Applications
software takes advantage of Trane
chiller and chiller plant expertise
delivering sophisticated chiller plant
sequencing capabilities in an easy to
use prepackaged system.
The LHCV extends the CenTraVac™
chiller line from 1300 to 3000 tons. The
hermetic, direct drive design delivers
the quality and reliability you need and
have come to expect from large
chillers. The dependability is especially
critical for the large central plants that
the LHCV is ideally suited for.
•
•
•
Patented single-stage economizer
provides up to five percent efficiency
increase and similar energy cost
decrease.
Exceptionally quiet operation — lowest
sound levels in the industry.
•
Patented two-stage economizer
•
provides up to seven percent efficiency
increase and similar energy cost
decrease.
The modular design concept of the
LHCV chiller system paired with the
chiller plant optimization capability of
Trane Integrated Comfort systems
(ICS) provides the flexibility you need
to optimize your central chiller water
plant design. This system
configuration is ideally suited to deliver
the highest performance for free
cooling, heat recovery and combined
energy source systems.
26
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Application
Considerations
of factors such as load, leaving
circuit ampacity. The minimum circuit
ampacity is defined as the sum of two
amperages: 125 percent of the
Condenser Water Limitations
evaporator temperature and component
combinations. Start-up below this
differential is possible as well, especially
with UCP2 soft start features
Trane CenTraVac™ chillers start and
operate over a range of load conditions
with controlled water temperatures.
Reducing the condenser water
temperature is an effective method of
lowering the chiller power input.
However, the effect of lowering the
condenser water temperature may cause
an increase in system power
compressor motor Rated Load Amps
(RLA), plus the Full Load Amps (FLA) of
all remaining loads on the same circuit.
For starter to motor wiring, there are no
other remaining loads. For main power
supply to the starter, there is a remaining
load consisting of the 4 KVA control
power transformer which supplies power
to the controls, the oil pump motor, oil
sump heater and the purge unit motor.
Therefore, the remaining load FLA
equals 4000 divided by the unit design
voltage.
Water Flow
Today’s technology challenges ARI’s
traditional design of three gpm per ton
through the condenser. Reduced
condenser flows are a simple and
effective way to reduce both first and
operating costs for the entire chiller plant.
This design strategy will require more
effort from the chiller. But pump and
tower savings will typically offset any
penalty. This is especially true when the
plant is partially loaded or condenser
relief is available.
consumption.
In many applications Trane CenTraVac
chillers can start and operate without
control of the condenser water
temperature. However, for optimum
system power consumption, and for any
applications with multiple chillers,
control of the condenser water circuit is
recommended. Integrated control of the
chillers, pumps and towers is easily
accomplished with Trane’s UCP2 and/or
Tracer system.
As an example, calculate the minimum
circuit ampacity of a machine which has
a design RLA of 350 amps and is to be
operated on a 460 volt power supply:
In new systems, the benefits can include
dramatic savings with:
Size and cost for condenser lines and
•
Minimum Circuit Ampacity =
valves
4000 VA
Size and cost of the cooling tower.
•
(125% x 350 Amps) +
Water Treatment
Size and cost of the water pumps.
460 V
= 437.5 Amps + 8.7 Amps
= 446.2 Amps
•
The use of untreated or improperly
treated water in a chiller may result in
scaling, erosion, corrosion, algae or
slime. It is recommended that the
services of a qualified water treatment
specialist be used to determine what
treatment, if any, is advisable. The Trane
Company assumes no responsibility for
the results of untreated, or improperly
treated water.
Pump energy (30 to 35% reduction).
•
Tower fan energy (30 to 35% reduction).
•
Replacement chiller plants can reap even
greater benefits from low flow
After the minimum circuit ampacity has
been determined, the electrical engineer
or contractor will refer to the appropriate
conductor sizing table in the NEC to
determine the exact conductors required.
A typical table for 75°F conductors is
included in the Trane submittal. The
selection of conductors is based on a
number of jobsite conditions (i.e. type of
conductor, number of conductors, length
of conductors, ambient temperature
rating of conductors).
condensers. Because the water lines and
tower are already in place, reduced flows
would offer a tremendous energy
advantage. Theoretically, a 2 GPM/ton
design applied to a system that originally
used 3 GPM/ton would offer a 70%
reduction in pump energy. At the same
time, the original tower would require a
nozzle change but would then be able to
produce about two degrees colder
Water Pumps
Avoid specifying or using 3600 rpm
condenser and chilled water pumps.
Such pumps may operate with
objectionable noises and vibrations. In
addition, a low frequency beat may occur
due to the slight difference in operating
rpm between water pumps and
CenTraVac motors. Where noise and
vibration-free operation are important,
The Trane Company encourages the use
of 1750 rpm pumps.
condenser water than before. These two
benefits would again typically offset any
extra effort required by the chiller.
Branch-Circuit Short-Circuit and Ground
Fault Protection
Circuit breakers and fused disconnects
should be sized by the electrical engineer
or contractor in strict accordance with
NEC Article 440-21 and in accordance
with all local codes. This protection
should be for motor type loads and
should not be less than 150 percent of
the compressor motor rated load amps
(RLA).
Contact your local Trane Sales Office for
information regarding optimum
condenser water temperatures and flow
rates for a specific application.
Chillers are designed to ARI conditions of
85°F, but Trane CenTraVac chillers can
operate to a 3 psig pressure differential
between the condenser and evaporator
at any steady state load without oil loss,
oil return, motor cooling, refrigerant
hang-up or purge problems. And this
differential can equate to safe minimum
entering condenser water temperatures
at or below 55°F, dependent on a variety
Electrical Information
Minimum Circuit Ampacity
To properly size field electrical wiring, the
electrical engineer or contractor on a
project needs to know the minimum
circuit ampacity of the CenTraVac™
machine. The National Electrical Code
(NEC), in Article 440-33, defines the
method of calculating the minimum
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Selection
Procedure
Selection
Performance
Unit Performance With Fluid Media
Other Than Water
The CenTraVac™ centrifugal chiller
product line provides more than 200,000
individual unit selections over a capacity
range of 170 through 3500 tons. Chiller
selections and performance data can be
obtained through the use of the
CenTraVac chiller selection program
available in local Trane sales offices. This
program can provide a list of chiller
selections optimized to closely match
specific project requirements. Nominal
data and physical data for typical
compressor-evaporator- condenser
combinations are given by product
family.
The CenTraVac computer selection
program provides performance data for
each chiller selection at the full load
design point and part load operating
points as required.
CenTraVac chillers can be selected with a
wide variety of media other than water.
Typically used media include ethylene
glycol or propylene glycol either in the
evaporator, condenser or both. Chillers
using media other than water are
excluded from the ARI 550/590
Certification Program, but are rated in
accordance with ARI 550/590. Trane
factory performance tests are only
performed with water as the cooling and
heat rejection media. For media other
than water, contact the local Trane sales
office for chiller selections and
The Trane computer selection program
is certified by ARI in accordance with ARI
Standard 550/590. To assure that the
specific chiller built for your project will
meet the required performance, and to
ensure a more troublefree start-up, it is
recommended that the chiller be
performance tested.
The CenTraVac computer selection
program has the flexibility to select
chillers for excessive field fouling
allowances.
information regarding factory
performance testing.
Trane Model Number
The Trane model number defines a Trane
CenTraVac with its particular component
combination. These components along
with the project design conditions are
required to determine chiller
Flow Rate Limits
Fouling Factors
ARI Standard 550/590 includes a
definition of clean tube fouling.
Recommended field fouling allowances
have not changed on a relative basis; the
standard fouling adjustment is a 0.0001
increment from 0.0000 “clean” on the
evaporator and 0.00025 increment from
0.0000 “clean” on the condenser.
Flow rate limits for all pass combinations
for evaporators and condensers are
tabulated in the data section for the
appropriate chiller family. For
applications outside of these limits,
contact your local Trane office.
performance from the CenTraVac
computer selection program:
Compressor size and voltage
•
Evaporator bundle size, bundle length,
•
and number of water passes
Condenser bundle size, bundle length,
•
•
and number of water passes
Chiller specifications should be
developed using the most current
standard fouling factors.
Leaving chilled water temperature,
evaporator water flow rate,
temperature drop through the chiller
It should be noted that changing the
number of water passes or water flow
rates may significantly alter the
Entering condenser water temperature,
•
condenser water flow rate, and
temperature rise through the
condenser
performance of a particular chiller.
To obtain the maximum benefit from the
wide range of selections available,
designers are encouraged to develop
performance specifications and use the
computer selection program to optimize
their selections. This will allow the
selection of the particular compressor-
evaporator-condenser combination
which most closely meets the job
requirements. All selections should be
made by using the computer selection
program.
Water side fouling factors for the
•
•
evaporator and condenser
Refrigerant type for operating on
HCFC-123.
28
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Selection
Procedure
Roughing-in Dimensions
There are a number of variables that
should be considered in developing an
accurate chiller load profile to use for
measuring how one machine compares
with another machine at part load. The
use of outdoor air economizers,
Part Load Performance
The dimensional drawings illustrate
overall measurements of the chiller. The
recommended space envelope indicates
clearances required to easily service the
CenTraVac chiller. A view of the unit is
superimposed on this drawing with unit
support feet shown.
The CenTraVac chiller possesses
excellent performance characteristics
over its full range of operation. The
multi-stage direct drive compressor
enables stable and efficient operation
over a wide range of capacities, virtually
eliminating the need for energy wasting
hot gas bypass typically found on single
stage chillers.
variations in chiller sequencing and
chiller plant load optimization strategies
should be considered. The use of a
decoupled or primary/secondary water
loop is generally acknowledged as the
simplest, most efficient way to control
multiple chiller water plants. This control
strategy results in one chiller operating
at a more fully loaded condition rather
than multiple chillers operating at part
load, which would require more
All catalog dimensional drawings are
subject to change. Current submittal
drawings should be referred to for
detailed dimensional information.
Contact the local Trane sales office for
submittal and template information.
An in-depth examination of project-
specific conditions and energy rate
structures should be performed to
appropriately evaluate total energy costs
over a period of time. TRACE™, Trane’s
unique energy analysis program, is
particularly well suited for this type of
analysis, as well as for economic
evaluation of equipment and system
alternatives.
Evaporator and Condenser
Data Tables
Evaporator and condenser data is shown
in the Performance Data section. Data
includes minimum and maximum water
flow limits and water connection sizes for
all standard pass configurations and tube
type. Pressure drops are calculated by
the CenTraVac computer selection
program.
pumping energy.
ARI Standard 550/590 provides chiller
performance certification for the full load
condition and the “NPLV” (non-standard
part load value). The NPLV uses a
generic weighted chiller load profile to
simplify certification of part load
performance data. Although these
values are not necessarily a precise
indicator of actual energy use, they do
provide a valuable basis for comparison.
Local utilities may offer substantial
monetary rebates for centrifugal chillers
with specific operating kW ratings.
Contact your local utility representative
or Trane sales office for further
information.
The electrical rate structure is a key
component of an economic evaluation.
Most power bills are now constituted of
1/3 demand charge and 2/3 usage
charge. The full load power
consumption of the chiller plant is likely
to set the kW peak and demand charge
for the billing period. This places an
increased emphasis on the need to keep
the full load consumption of the chiller
plant low.
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Evaporator
Performance Flow Rates
Data
(English & SI Units)
Minimum/Maximum Evaporator Flow Rates (GPM)
Shell
Size
Bundle
Size
EVBS
200
230
250
280
320
350
320
360
400
450
500
550
500
560
630
710
800
890
890
980
1080
1220
1420
1610
1760
1900
2100
2300
2500
One Pass
TECU
Two Pass
TECU
Three Pass
TECU
Min / Max
77 / 412
86 / 463
95 / 509
SBCU
IECU
SBCU
IECU
Min / Max
72 / 525
83 / 606
88 / 646
SBCU
Min / Max
72 / 396
81 / 444
89 / 488
IECU
Min / Max
48 / 350
55 / 404
59 / 431
67 / 491
76 / 559
84 / 613
EVSZ
032S
032S
032S
032S/L
032S/L
032S/L
050S
050S
050S
050S/L
050S/L
050S/L
080S
080S
080S
080S/L
080S/L
080S/L
142M/L
142M/L
142M/L
142M/L/E
142M/L/E
210L
Min / Max
216 / 1187
242 / 1331
267 / 1465
304 / 1672
340 / 1868
— / —
340 / 1868
383 / 2105
424 / 2332
482 / 2652
535 / 2941
— / —
535 / 2941
602 / 3312
676 / 3715
758 / 4169
861 / 4736
— / —
Min / Max
230 / 1237
258 / 1388
284 / 1527
324 / 1743
362 / 1947
— / —
362 / 1947
399 / 2194
442 / 2431
503 / 2764
558 / 3066
— / —
558 / 3066
628 / 3453
704 / 3872
790 / 4346
898 / 4937
— / —
Min / Max
143 / 1050
165 / 1212
177 / 1293
201 / 1474
229 / 1676
251 / 1838
232 / 1696
254 / 1858
284 / 2080
322 / 2363
361 / 2646
397 / 2908
361 / 2646
400 / 2928
452 / 3312
517 / 3756
576 / 4221
642 / 4706
645 / 4726
716 / 5251
807 / 5917
895 / 6564
1041 / 7634
1146 / 8402
1286 / 9432
1421 / 10421
Min / Max
108 / 593
121 / 666
134 / 733
152 / 836
170 / 934
— / —
170 / 934
192 / 1052
212 / 1166
241 / 1326
268 / 1470
— / —
268 / 1470
301 / 1656
338 / 1857
379 / 2084
431 / 2368
— / —
432 / 2373
483 / 2657
538 / 2956
604 / 3323
673 / 3699
659 / 3622
736 / 4045
817 / 4494
901 / 4953
974 / 5355
Min / Max
115 / 618
129 / 694
142 / 764
162 / 871
181 / 973
— / —
181 / 973
200 / 1097
221 / 1215
252 / 1382
279 / 1533
— / —
279 / 1533
314 / 1726
352 / 1936
395 / 2173
449 / 2469
— / —
450 / 2474
504 / 2770
561 / 3082
630 / 3464
701 / 3856
687 / 3775
767 / 4216
852 / 4684
939 / 5163
1015 / 5583
101 / 737
115 / 838
126 / 919
116 / 848
127 / 929
142 / 1040
161 / 1181
181 / 1323
198 / 1454
181 / 1323
200 / 1464
226 / 1656
259 / 1878
288 / 2110
321 / 2353
323 / 2363
358 / 2625
404 / 2959
448 / 3282
521 / 3817
573 / 4201
643 / 4716
711 / 5211
755 / 5534
N/A
102 / 557
114 / 623
— / —
114 / 623
128 / 702
142 / 777
161 / 884
178 / 980
— / —
178 / 980
201 / 1104
226 / 1238
253 / 1390
288 / 1579
— / —
288 / 1582
322 / 1771
358 / 1971
403 / 2215
449 / 2466
440 / 2415
490 / 2697
545 / 2996
601 / 3302
650 / 3570
715 / 3931
108 / 581
121 / 649
— / —
121 / 649
133 / 731
148 / 810
108 / 921
186 / 1022
— / —
186 / 1022
210 / 1151
235 / 1291
264 / 1449
300 / 1646
— / —
300 / 1649
336 / 1847
374 / 2054
420 / 2309
468 / 2571
458 / 2517
512 / 2811
568 / 3123
626 / 3442
677 / 3722
746 / 4098
77 / 565
85 / 619
95 / 693
108 / 788
121 / 882
132 / 969
121 / 882
133 / 976
151 / 1104
171 / 1252
192 / 1407
214 / 1569
215 / 1575
239 / 1750
269 / 1972
299 / 2188
347 / 2545
382 / 2801
429 / 3144
474 / 3474
503 / 3689
N/A
863 / 4746
966 / 5314
900 / 4948
1008 / 5540
1075 / 5912 1121 / 6163
1208 / 6645 1260 / 6927
1345 / 7398 1402 / 7712
1318 / 7244 1373 / 7551
1471 / 8090 1534 / 8433
1634 / 8987 1704 / 9369
210L
210L
210L
1802 / 9906 1878 / 10326 1509 / 11067
250E
250E
1948 / 10710 2030 / 11165
2145 / 11794 2236 / 12295
N/A
N/A
1073 / 5897 1118 / 6147
N/A
N/A
Note: The minimum evaporator water velocity is 1.5 ft/sec for IECU tubes and 2.0 ft/sec for all other tubes. For a variable evaporator water flow system, the minimum
GPME is generally not applicable at full load.
Minimum/Maximum Evaporator Flow Rates (Liters/Second)
Shell
Size
Bundle
Size
EVBS
200
One Pass
TECU
Two Pass
TECU
Min / Max
8 / 39
Three Pass
TECU
Min / Max
5 / 26
SBCU
Min / Max
14 / 75
IECU
Min / Max
9 / 66
SBCU
Min / Max
7 / 37
IECU
Min / Max
5 / 33
SBCU
Min / Max
5 / 25
IECU
Min / Max
3 / 22
4 / 25
4 / 27
EVSZ
032S
Min / Max
14 / 78
032S
032S
230
250
16 / 84
17 / 92
16 / 88
18 / 96
11 / 76
11 / 82
8 / 42
9 / 46
8 / 44
9 / 48
5 / 38
6 / 41
6 / 28
6 / 31
6 / 29
6 / 32
032S/L
032S/L
032S/L
050S
050S
050S
050S/L
050S/L
050S/L
080S
080S
080S
080S/L
080S/L
080S/L
142M/L
142M/L
142M/L
142M/L/E
142M/L/E
210L
280
320
350
320
360
400
450
500
550
500
560
630
710
800
890
890
980
1080
1220
1420
1610
1760
1900
2100
2300
2500
20 / 105
22 / 118
— / —
22 / 118
24 / 133
27 / 147
31 / 167
34 / 186
— / —
34 / 186
38 / 209
43 / 234
48 / 263
54 / 299
— / —
55 / 299
61 / 335
68 / 373
76 / 419
85 / 467
84 / 457
86 / 510
104 / 567
114 / 625
123 / 676
136 / 744
20 / 110
22 / 123
— / —
22 / 123
26 / 138
28 / 153
32 / 174
36 / 193
— / —
36 / 193
40 / 218
45 / 244
50 / 274
57 / 311
— / —
57 / 312
63 / 349
71 / 389
80 / 437
89 / 487
87 / 476
97 / 532
108 / 591
119 / 651
128 / 704
142 / 776
13 / 93
10 / 53
11 / 59
— / —
11 / 59
12 / 66
14 / 74
16 / 84
17 / 93
— / —
17 / 93
19 / 104
22 / 117
24 / 131
28 / 149
— / —
28 / 150
31 / 168
34 / 186
38 / 210
43 / 233
42 / 228
47 / 255
52 / 283
57 / 312
62 / 338
68 / 372
10 / 55
12 / 61
— / —
12 / 61
13 / 69
14 / 77
16 / 87
18 / 97
— / —
18 / 97
20 / 109
22 / 122
25 / 137
28 / 156
— / —
29 / 156
32 / 175
36 / 194
40 / 218
44 / 243
44 / 238
49 / 266
54 / 296
60 / 326
64 / 352
71 / 388
7 / 47
7 / 53
8 / 58
8 / 54
8 / 59
9 / 66
7 / 35
8 / 39
— / —
8 / 39
8 / 44
9 / 49
7 / 37
8 / 41
— / —
8 / 41
4 / 31
5 / 35
6 / 39
5 / 36
6 / 39
6 / 44
7 / 50
8 / 56
9 / 61
8 / 56
9 / 62
15 / 106
16 / 116
15 / 107
16 / 117
18 / 131
22 / 149
23 / 167
25 / 183
23 / 167
25 / 185
29 / 209
33 / 237
37 / 266
41 / 297
41 / 298
45 / 331
51 / 373
57 / 414
66 / 482
73 / 530
81 / 595
90 / 657
95 / 698
N/A
9 / 46
10 / 51
11 / 58
12 / 64
— / —
10 / 75
12 / 83
13 / 92
12 / 83
13 / 92
14 / 104
16 / 118
18 / 133
20 / 148
21 / 149
23 / 166
26 / 187
28 / 207
33 / 241
36 / 265
41 / 297
45 / 329
48 / 349
N/A
10 / 56
12 / 62
— / —
12 / 62
13 / 70
14 / 78
16 / 88
18 / 100
— / —
18 / 100
20 / 112
23 / 124
26 / 140
28 / 156
28 / 152
31 / 170
35 / 189
38 / 208
41 / 235
46 / 248
12 / 64
14 / 73
15 / 81
17 / 91
19 / 104
— / —
19 / 104
22 / 116
24 / 130
27 / 146
30 / 162
29 / 159
32 / 177
36 / 197
40 / 217
43 / 235
48 / 259
10 / 70
11 / 79
12 / 89
14 / 99
14 / 99
15 / 110
17 / 124
19 / 138
22 / 161
24 / 177
27 / 198
30 / 219
32 / 233
N/A
210L
210L
210L
250E
250E
N/A
N/A
N/A
30
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Condenser
Flow Rates
(English & SI Units)
Performance
Data
Minimum/Maximum Condenser Flow Rates (GPM)
Shell
Size
Bundle
Size
CDBS
230
250
280
320
360
400
450
500
500
560
630
710
800
Two Pass
TECU
Min / Max
209 / 767
234 / 857
261 / 958
SBCU
Min / Max
214 / 784
239 / 877
267 / 980
IECU
CDSZ
032S
032S/L
032S/L
032S/L
050S
050S/L
050S/L
050S/L
080S
080S
080S/L
080S/L
080S/L
142L
Min / Max
218 / 798
245 / 899
273 / 1000
306 / 1121
347 / 1272
391 / 1434
441 / 1616
490 / 1797
490 / 1797
548 / 2010
614 / 2252
689 / 2525
774 / 2838
876 / 3211
975 / 3575
1091 / 3999
1217 / 4463
1407 / 5160
1495 / 5483
1655 / 6069
1812 / 6645
1964 / 7200
N/A
295 / 1083
336 / 1233
378 / 1388
426 / 1563
473 / 1733
473 / 1733
529 / 1940
595 / 2182
673 / 2466
756 / 2770
853 / 3126
948 / 3477
1060 / 3885
1185 / 4344
1335 / 4896
1331 / 4881
1473 / 5402
1615 / 5923
1760 / 6454
1760 / 6454
1935 / 7094
2113 / 7749
289 / 1059
329 / 1205
370 / 1357
417 / 1528
462 / 1695
462 / 1695
517 / 1896
582 / 2133
657 / 2411
739 / 2708
833 / 3056
927 / 3399
1036 / 3798
1158 / 4246
1305 / 4786
1301 / 4771
1440 / 5280
1579 / 5790
1721 / 6309
1721 / 6309
1891 / 6934
2066 / 7575
890
142L
142L
142L
142L
210L
210L
210L
210L
250L
250L
980
1080
1220
1420
1610
1760
1900
2100
2100
2300
2500
N/A
N/A
250L
Note: The minimum/maximum condenser water velocity is 3 / 11 ft/sec.
Minimum/Maximum Condenser Flow Rates (Liters/Second)
Shell
Size
Bundle
Size
CDBS
230
Two Pass
TECU
SBCU
Min / Max
13 / 49
IECU
Min / Max
14 / 50
15 / 57
17 / 63
19 / 71
22 / 80
25 / 90
28 / 102
31 / 113
31 / 113
35 / 127
39 / 142
43 / 159
49 / 179
55 / 203
62 / 226
69 / 252
77 / 282
89 / 326
94 / 346
104 / 383
114 / 419
124 / 454
N/A
CDSZ
032S
032S/L
032S/L
032S/L
050S
050S/L
050S/L
050S/L
080S
080S
080S/L
080S/L
080S/L
142L
Min / Max
13 / 48
250
15 / 55
15 / 54
16 / 60
18 / 67
21 / 76
23 / 86
26 / 96
280
320
360
400
450
500
500
560
630
710
800
890
980
17 / 62
19 / 68
21 / 78
24 / 88
27 / 99
30 / 109
30 / 109
33 / 122
38 / 138
42 / 156
48 / 175
54 / 197
60 / 219
67 / 245
75 / 274
84 / 309
84 / 308
93 / 341
102 / 374
111 / 407
111 / 407
122 / 447
133 / 489
29 / 107
29 / 107
33 / 120
37 / 135
41 / 152
47 / 171
53 / 193
58 / 214
65 / 240
73 / 268
82 / 302
82 / 301
91 / 333
100 / 365
109 / 398
109 / 398
119 / 437
130 / 478
142L
142L
142L
142L
210L
210L
210L
210L
250L
250L
250L
1080
1220
1420
1610
1760
1900
2100
2100
2300
2500
N/A
N/A
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Jobsite
Connections
Figure J-1 — Electric Connections
Supply and Motor Lead Wiring
and Connections
Copper conductors only should be
connected to the compressor motor due
to the possibility of galvanic corrosion as
a result of moisture if aluminum
conductors are used. Copper conductors
are recommended for supply leads in the
starter panel.
Suggested starter panel line and load
side lug sizes (when lugs are provided)
are noted in the starter submittals. These
submitted lug sizes should be carefully
reviewed for compatibility with
conductor sizes specified by the electrical
engineer or contractor. If they are not
compatible, the electrical engineer or
contractor should specify the required
lug sizes for the particular application.
Ground lugs are provided in the motor
terminal box and starter panel. The
motor terminals are supplied with
connection pads which will
Shipment and Assembly
All style hermetic CenTraVac™ units ship
as a factory assembled, factory tested
package, ready to rig into place on
factory supplied isolation pads.
accommodate bus bars or standard
terminal lugs (crimp type
recommended). Terminal lugs are field-
supplied. These connection pads provide
additional surface area to minimize
improper electrical connections. Also, a
3
/8-inch bolt is provided on all connection
pads for mounting the lugs. Figure J-1
illustrates the connection between the
motor connection pads and the terminal
lugs.
32
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Controls
an industrial/process system design,
applications outside of the typical
chilled water system design,
the need for redundant machine
protection, or the desire for more
system information.
With Enhanced Adaptive Control™ the
controller does everything it can to
avoid taking the chiller off line:
— senses potential overload, freeze
and condenser overpressure
conditions
— displays a warning message about
the potential condition/safety trip
— takes the following corrective action
sequentially as the condition
worsens:
Advanced Controls
•
Trane set the standard for unit
microprocessor controls in 1985 with the
first generation Unit control panel.
Associated with this standard have been:
Proportional Integral Derivative (PID)
•
Equipment room refrigerant ppm
control strategies which provide stable
operation and higher accuracy for
better performance;
•
monitoring can be integrated into the
control panel by employing a chiller
mounted monitor or a wall mounted
monitor.
Adaptive Control™ to keep the chiller
•
on line during adverse operating
conditions and at the same time keep
the chiller from a major failure;
limits loading
prevents further loading
unloads until condition improves
takes chiller off line
UCP2 is modular in design which offers
the ability to adapt to changes easily and
effectively without adding prohibitive
cost. To provide flexibility, the controller
responds to a wide variety of needs for:
Software based safeties that do not
depend on electromechanical
•
hardware — hardware that means
questionable reliability and added cost;
With the ability to detect surge, UCP2
can call for corrective action to be
taken to prevent a surge failure. If the
system can respond within 15 minutes,
the chiller will continue to operate until
further corrective action can be taken.
•
•
System Designs including equipment,
operating conditions, and controls
variations that are either existing
or being considered for new
installations.
Operator interface that accesses chiller
information and control adjustments at
the front of the panel.
•
Flexibility
UCP2 adds more flexibility, more
reliability and better system
performance than even our most
demanding customers expect.
With the ability to function across a
broader operating map, UCP2, in
conjunction with the multiple-stage
compressor, can provide safe
operation when undesirable inputs to
the chiller are encountered. This
capability includes:
Key to designing non-traditional systems
is the ability to evaluate the cost and
reliability issues of these systems in
comparison to the more traditional
systems. Trane recommends the use of
C.D.S. Network Equipment Economics,
the Trane Applications Manuals, and
consultation with a Trane sales engineer
for help in this analysis.
The modular structure of UCP2 makes
•
it possible for the designer to select the
system controls and associated
interfaces to Tracer™ (or other building
automation systems) that are required
for the chiller plant design. With this
modular concept, capability can be
added or upgraded at any time — with
only temporary interruption of chilled
water production.
— cold condenser start
— running with hot condenser water
— low condenser water flow
— hot evaporator start
System Upgrades including the ability to
accommodate changes in the chilled
water system design or equipment room
requirements or to accommodate new
technologies that become available.
— varying water/fluid loop flow
operation
— return from momentary power
losses in less than one minute
— smart restart inhibit designed to get
the chiller back on line fast
The operator can quickly program his
•
Custom Report — so that only what is
considered to be the most frequently
accessed/important reports are
available —at any time, right at the
front of the panel.
Reliability
To most people, reliability means
“dependable — giving the same result
on successive trials.” However, to our
customers it has come to mean “keep
chilled water flowing.” In other words,
“when I turn the switch on —cold water
comes out.” In order to do this, the
micro controller must be aware of what
is happening in the system. But, more
importantly, it must be able to make
decisions and adjustments to keep the
chiller running as long as possible even
when non-standard conditions exist.
Conditions such as bad power or bad
water (flow, temperature, fouling) or
system component failure.
With more diagnostics and diagnostic
history that are time/date stamped and
with help messages, the operator or
serviceman can take faster and more
effective corrective action.
•
•
With easy front panel programmability
•
of Daily, Service Start-up and Machine
Configuration settings and setpoints,
the operator, serviceman, and system
designer can customize the use of the
micro controller to the unique
conditions of the chiller plant —
whether the purpose of chilled water is
for comfort cooling or for process
cooling.
With the new stepper motor/inlet guide
vane actuator, the same technology
used in the machine tool industry
offers highly reliable and precise inlet
vane control.
Systems Performance
“Chilled Water System” encompasses
many levels of control: Stand-alone
Chiller, Chiller Plant, Applied System,
Central Building Automation System.
All data that is necessary for the safe
•
operation and easy serviceability of the
chiller is provided as standard on all
CenTraVac™ chillers. Options are
available that provide additional
controls/data that are required for:
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Chiller Plant
Control
Controls
Building Automation and Chiller Plant
Control
For building automation and control of
chilled water plants, Trane has
morning pull down, thus preventing an
overshoot of the actual capacity
required. Unnecessary starts are
avoided and the peak current demand
is lowered.
Remote communication through a
•
modem: As an option, a modem can
be connected to communicate the
plant operation parameters through
voice grade phone lines.
developed the Tracer Summit™. It can
control the operation of the complete
installation: chillers, pumps, cooling
towers, isolating valves, air handlers and
terminal units. It is a pre-programmable,
but, flexible control system module,
configured according to the
Communication capabilities: several
•
The remote terminal is a PC workstation
equipped with a modem and software to
display the remote plant parameters.
communication levels are provided:
— local, through a PC workstation
keyboard. Summit can be
programmed to send messages to
local or remote workstations and or
a pager in the following cases:
— Analog parameter exceeding a
programmed value.
requirements of the end user. Trane can
undertake full responsibility for an
optimized automation and energy
management for the entire chiller plant.
— Maintenance warning.
— Component failure alarm.
— Critical alarm messages. In this
latter case, the message is
The main functions are:
Chiller sequencing: equalizes the
•
number of running hours of the
chillers. Different control strategies are
available depending on the
displayed until the operator
acknowledges the receipt of the
information. From the remote
station it is also possible to access
and modify the chiller plant’s
control parameters.
configuration of the installation.
Control of the auxiliaries: includes
•
input/output modules to control the
operation of the various auxiliary
equipments (water pumps, valves,
cooling towers, etc.)
Time of day scheduling: allows the end
•
user to define the occupancy period,
i.e. time of the day, holiday periods and
exception schedules.
Optimization of the start/stop time of
•
the installation: based on the
programmed schedule of occupancy
and on the historical record of the
behavior of the temperatures,
calculates the optimal time of start and
stop of the installation to get the best
compromise between energy savings
and comfort of the occupants.
Soft loading: the soft loading function
minimizes the number of chillers that
are operated to satisfy the building
•
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Functions/
Protections
Controls
Optimal Performance
Chilled water reset (based on return
Compressor
•
Regardless of the system level being
designed, the unit controls become
critical not just in making every level
operate reliably but in facilitating optimal
performance. UCP2 provides more
capability and more intelligence to make
this operation/ optimization possible:
water temperatures or ambient
temperature or based on a 4-20 mA
signal) for those installations where
energy savings is more critical than
maintaining design leaving chilled
water temperature at part loads.
Smart Shutdown Sequence
High Compressor Discharge
Temperature (optional)
Surge Detection
Extended Surge Protection
Oil Temperature
Applied Systems
Chiller Level
Low evaporator fluid temperature for
•
•
Bearing Temperatures (optional)
Factory mounted water temperature
cold air/humidity control applications.
•
•
sensors
Variable fluid flow where evaporator
Condenser
Loss of flow
Variable speed drive for those
flow is modulated by a device outside
the control of the chiller or the chiller
plant.
installations in which the chiller is
operating at part load conditions a
significant percentage of the time and
where cold condenser water is
available.
High condenser pressure limit
High pressure cutout
Control Functions
Constant Evaporator Leaving Fluid
Temperature
Evaporator
Loss of flow
Hot gas bypass for those process
•
Low refrigerant temperature limit
Low evaporator leaving fluid cutout
installations where the chiller will need
to respond quickly to sudden load
increases.
Current Limit/Demand Limit
Condenser Limit
Motor
Current limit
ASHRAE Guideline 3 Report
•
Softloading
incorporated into the Chiller Report
and Printer Report. Guideline 3 aids
operators in managing refrigerant
assets.
Hot Gas Bypass (optional)
Current overload
Leaving Condenser Water Temperature
(programmable setting) heat pump only
(optional)
High motor winding temperatures
High vacuum operation lockout
Chiller Plant Level
Momentary power loss, phase
unbalance, phase loss, reverse rotation.
Over/under voltage is optional
Heat recovery — to take advantage of
•
Ability to Control with Varying Water
Loop Flow
waste heat from the chiller for heating
applications.
Heat Recovery Temperatures (optional)
Heat pump — for those applications in
Smart short cycling protection
•
which heating is the primary mission
of the chiller and cooling is a waste
product (requiring an endless source of
heat such as a well or lake water).
Constant Entering Fluid Temperature
(programmable setting)
Purge
Tank full protection
Variable Speed Drive (optional drive with
adaptive tuning for safe operation and
maximum efficiency)
Low current detection
Free-cooling — for use in those parts of
•
Continuous or excessive pumpout
detection
the country where cold condenser
water is available to eliminate the need
to operate the compressor.
Loss of Load for Sudden Load Loss
(nuisance trip prevention)
Excessive air leakage detection
Variable flow — for applications where
Monitored Points
•
Note: capacity control can be
either the condenser water or the
system water flows must vary.
Chiller information is available at the
operator interface that can access a
variety of reports: Custom, Chiller
Refrigerant and Compressor.
accomplished in several ways: entering
or leaving evaporator fluid temperature,
leaving condenser water temperature.
Ice-making — for demand charge
•
avoidance or for additional capacity
needs and where no cooling
requirements exist for considerable
periods of time.
Machine Protections
Starter
Compressor Contactor Failure Detection
Custom Report: User Defined Custom
Report (operator may choose up to 20
points — from a list of over 100 choices).
Low condenser gpm for chiller plant
•
•
•
•
Chiller Report
Status, Fluid Temperatures and
Setpoints
optimization.
Solid-state starter heat sink (included
with SSS)
Cooling tower reset based on head
pressure for tower optimization.
ASHRAE Guideline 3 Report
Low evaporator fluid temperature for
•
•
Operating mode (i.e. run status)
process applications.
•
Setpoint source or reset source
kW demand limiting for those
installations where avoidance of
demand charges is more critical than
maintaining capacity.
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Functions/
Diagnostics
Controls
Readability
Diagnostics
Evaporator leaving fluid temperature
setpoint
Evaporator entering and leaving fluid
temperatures
Condenser water entering and
leaving water temperature
Current limit setpoint
Evaporator flow and condenser flow
(optional)
Outdoor temperature (optional)
Fluid or water pressure drops
(optional) evaporator and condenser
Active ice-making setpoint (if
applicable)
Active hot water setpoint (if
applicable)
•
•
•
LCD multi-language display that is
•
Water and refrigerant temperatures out
of range
easy to read from a distance anywhere
within a 60 degree angle.
Loss of flows
LCD backlight so that the display can
•
be read in a variety of equipment room
lighting.
Sensor and switch faults
Overload trips
•
•
“Customizable” reports with
understandable messages.
Over/under voltage (if applicable)
Surge/extended surge
Compressor acceleration failure
Transition failure
•
•
•
•
•
Maintainability and Serviceability
Keypad programmability — no
•
•
•
setpoint potentiometers
No batteries — configuration stored in
Other drives faults
nonvolatile memory
Logically arranged report groups with
Distribution faults
report header and setpoint groups
Auxiliary heat recovery temperature
(if applicable)
Oil pressures and temperatures out of
range
Selectable security
•
Variable points updated every two
•
Refrigerant Report
Refrigerant Temperatures and
Pressures
seconds
High condenser pressure cutout
Low and high differential pressure
Emergency stop
Messages that direct user to problem
•
source via a menu item
ppm of refrigerant from multiple
•
Application Flexibility
points outside of machine
Loss of communications to other
sources
Eight languages available
•
•
Saturated condenser temperature
•
Metric (SI) units or English
•
Condenser pressure
•
Remote display interface (optional)
Microprocessor memory errors
High motor winding temperature
Excessive purge activity
Saturated evaporator temperature
•
Evaporator pressure
For more information on the Trane
centrifugal chiller unit control panel,
please contact your local Trane sales
engineer.
•
Compressor discharge temperature
•
(optional)
Purge suction temperature
Operator Interface
•
Purge elapsed time
The Trane CenTraVac chiller control
panel, UCP2 is easy to use, understand,
to access information, to read, to change
setpoints, to diagnose problems, to
maintain, and to reset after shutdown.
•
Pumpout activity
•
Compressor Report
Starts and hours counters
•
•Phase currents
Phase voltages (optional)
Convenience
•
Oil temperature and flow
Enunciation of all information is at the
•
•
Motor winding temperature
front panel display (including power,
voltage, amps, purge, pressures,
refrigerant monitoring, and number of
starts data)
•
Bearing temperatures (optional)
•
Kilowatts/power factor (optional)
•
Messages displayed using clear
language
•
36
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Modules/Sequence
of Operation
Controls
Modules
from the chiller module the direction and
distance to drive the inlet guide vanes
and then generates the appropriate
signals to operate the stepper motor.
Conventional “relay logic” circuits have,
been replaced by software and hardware
imbedded in the CenTraVac™
microprocessor controller. The functions
of the microprocessor are divided into
six standard modules. Optional modules
are available for those applications that
require additional control capability.
Optional communication interface
modules are available for alternative
control sources. All modules
The purge module provides control of
the purge including all the inputs and
outputs to control the purge, to optimize
both purge and chiller efficiency, and to
communicate purge diagnostics to the
human interface.
Before anything can begin, 115 volt
(50 or 60 Hz) power is applied to the
control panel. In that several control
source devices may coexist, the operator
determines which device has priority via
the operator interface. All control settings
at that control source are then in effect
(i.e. active setpoints). A control source is
the device that determines setpoints and
whether the chiller is auto/off (such as
local control panel, remote control
display, 4-20 mA external device, Tracer™,
generic BAS).
communicate with each other on the
interprocessor communication bus (IPC).
All information is available and all
setpoint/setup adjustments can be
accomplished at the operator interface.
An optional remote display permits the
operator to monitor and operate the
chiller from a remote location.
The six standard modules consist of a
chiller module, a circuit module, a starter
module, a stepper module, a purge
module and local display module.
Sequence of Operation
The chiller module is the master of the
chiller. It communicates commands to
other modules and collects data/status/
diagnostic information from other
modules over the IPC. The chiller
module performs the leaving evaporator
fluid temperature and limit control
algorithms arbitrating capacity against
any operating limit the chiller may find
itself working against.
For this sequence of operation it will be
assumed that the control source has
signaled the chiller to be in Automatic
(i.e. when there is a load present, the
chiller will turn on and when the load
disappears, the chiller will turn off). It is
also assumed that no diagnostic has
occurred either prior to start-up or during
run time and that no “special”
applications exist.
The circuit module is assigned inputs
and outputs associated with the
refrigerant and lubrication circuits.
Power Off
Power On
Auto
“Automatically Ready to Start
Waiting for Need to Cool”
“Restart Temporarily Prevented -
Time Remaining [ : ]”
The starter module provides control of
the starter when starting, running and
stopping the motor. It provides interface
to and control of wye-delta, across the
line, primary reactor, auto transformer,
solid-state starters and Trane Adaptive
Frequency™ drive. The starter module
also provides protection to both the
motor and the compressor in the form of
running overload, phase reversal, phase
loss, phase unbalance, momentary
power loss and compressor surge. All
diagnostics are communicated across
the IPC to the human interface.
Evaporator Pump On
In Parallel: Restart Inhibit
Prelubrication
Condenser Flow Established
Start
“Establishing Condenser Flow
and Oil Pressure”
Run: Normal
“Starting Compressor”
“Running Normal” or
Softloading
“Softloading” or
Evaporator Limit
Condenser Limit
Current/Demand Limit
Unload
“Running - Capacity Limited by
Low Evaporator Temperature” or
“Running - Capacity Limited by
High Condenser Pressure”
“Machine is Preparing to Shutdown”
“Operator Initiated Stop -
Press Auto to Restart”
Stop
In Parallel: Close Inlet Guide Vanes
The stepper module is designed to drive
the stepper motor inlet guide vane
actuator and other flow control devices
within a system. This module receives
Run Compressor
“Post Lubricating -
Time Remaining [ : ]
“Automatically Read to Start -
Waiting for Need to Cool”
Post Lube
Auto
CTV-PRC007-EN
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Controls
A demand for chilled water is
micro-controller identifies potential fail
conditions. This allows the CenTraVac to
continue safe operation even though
some other part of the system is not
operating properly.
Therefore, even though operating in a
controlled limit mode, the chiller may be
opening or closing the guide vanes to
keep the chiller on line as long as
possible.
determined by a temperature differential
between the evaporator fluid setpoint
and the supply fluid temperature.
Start is inhibited and the condition
enunciated if high condenser pressure or
low oil temperature or high motor
winding temperature is detected. Restart
(defined as successive, unsuccessful
attempts to start — also called short-
cycling) Inhibit and the time remaining
before restart can be attempted will be
enunciated if this condition exists.
“UNIT IS RUNNING CAPACITY LIMITED
BY HIGH CURRENT;”
When UCP2 detects that the chiller is
entering surge the message “UNIT IS
RUNNING SURGE DETECTED” is
enunciated. (Optional surge protection
energizes the head relief request relay. If
corrective action is not taken and surge
continues for 15 minutes, a latching
shutdown will occur with a diagnostic
message.)
This condition means that a motor
current limitation prevents further
opening of the compressor inlet guide
vanes in response to the temperature
controller.
“UNIT IS RUNNING CAPACITY LIMITED
BY HIGH COND PRES;”
The next step issues a command to start
the condenser water pump, to confirm
that the guide vanes are closed and to
start the oil pump motor. When flow is
proven, after confirmation that the guide
vanes are closed, and after establishing
oil pressure, a 15 second start signal is
sent to the motor starter. A successful
start and acceleration of the motor is
followed by the “UNIT IS RUNNING”
message.
Under normal conditions and when the
control source maintains an Auto signal,
a stop signal originates from the chiller
module which senses no further cooling
demand. At this time a “UNIT IS
PREPARING TO SHUT DOWN” message
appears as the guide vanes close. Then
the compressor motor starter and
condenser pump starter are de-
energized while the oil pump continues
to run for approximately
two minutes. The CenTraVac can be
manually stopped at any time by
pushing the Stop key once for a
“friendly” stop (coastdown) and
twice within five seconds for an
emergency stop.
The condenser high pressure limit has
been approached that further loading of
the compressor may result in a trip out.
(optional)
“UNIT IS RUNNING CAPACITY LIMITED
BY LOW EVAP TEMP;”
The evaporator low temperature limit
has been approached that further
loading of the compressor may result in
a trip out.
This Adaptive Control™ prevents a
nuisance trip, alerts the operator to the
condition, and takes the following
corrective action:
Any failure to complete a successful start
causes the sequence to abort and the
CenTraVac™ to coast to a stop. A
diagnostic describing the reason for
failure, time and date of failure, a help
message and reset action required will
tell the operator that the micro- controller
has detected a problem during the
attempted start. As soon as the fail
condition is corrected and reset (either
manual or automatic) is accomplished,
the chiller can go through the start-up
sequence again.
1
the control will limit the rate of inlet vane
opening. If the condition worsens,
then…
2
the control will hold the inlet vane
position. If the condition worsens,
then…
Normal operation messages will include
information about limit modes when the
3
the control will close the inlet vanes at a
controlled rate until the condition
stabilizes. If, however, the condition
worsens, the final step will be to close
the vanes even further.
38
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60 Hz Compressors
(English & SI Units)
Weights
Operating Weight**
Shipping Weight**
TYPE
CVHE
CVHE
CVHE
CVHE
CVHE
CVHE
CVHE
CVHE
CVHE
CVHE
CVHE
CVHE
CVHF
CVHF
CVHF
CVHF
CVHF
CVHF
CVHF
CVHF
CVHF
CVHF
CVHF
CVHF
CVHF
CVHF
CVHF
CVHF
CVHF
CVHF
CVHF
CVHF
CVHF
CVHF
CVHF
CVHF
CVHF
NTON
230-320
230-320
230-320
230-320
230-320
230-320
360-500
360-500
360-500
360-500
360-500
360-500
350-485
350-485
350-485
350-485
350-485
350-485
555-640
555-640
555-640
555-640
555-640
555-640
650-910
650-910
650-910
650-910
650-910
650-910
1060-1280
1060-1280
1060-1280
1060-1280
1060-1280
1470
CPKW
287
287
287
287
287
287
453
453
453
453
453
453
453
453
453
453
453
453
588
588
588
588
588
588
745
745
745
745
745
745
1062
1062
1062
1062
1062
1340
1340
EVSZ
032S
032S
032L
050S
050S
050L
050S
050S
050L
080S
080S
080L
050S
050S
050L
080S
080S
080L
050S
050S
050L
080S
080S
080L
080S
080S
080L
142M
142L
142E
142M
142L
142E
210L
250E
210L
250E
CDSZ
032S
032L
032L
050S
050L
050L
050S
050L
050L
080S
080L
080L
050S
050L
050L
080S
080L
080L
050S
050L
050L
080S
080L
080L
080S
080L
080L
142L
142L
142L
142L
142L
142L
210L
250L
210L
250L
(lbs)
(kg)
6763
7053
7449
8405
8844
9430
8700
9139
(lbs)
(kg)
6224
6471
6764
7520
7890
8313
7815
8185
14909
15548
16422
18530
19498
20789
19180
20148
21439
26327
27914
30027
18175
19143
20434
25297
26884
28997
19800
20768
22059
26947
28534
30647
28117
29704
31817
41646
42816
44762
42246
43416
45362
53043
66146
57820
70930
13721
14265
14911
16579
17394
18326
17229
18044
18976
23212
24555
26135
16224
17039
17971
22182
23525
25105
17849
18664
19596
23832
25175
26755
25002
26345
27925
36068
36882
38299
36668
37482
38899
45196
55176
49980
59960
9725
8608
11942
12662
13620
8244
8683
9269
11475
12195
13153
8981
10529
11138
11855
7359
7729
8152
10062
10671
11388
8096
8466
8889
10810
11419
12136
11341
11950
12667
16360
16730
17372
16633
17002
17645
20501
25027
22671
27197
9420
10006
12223
12943
13901
12754
13474
14432
18891
19421
20304
19163
19693
20576
24060
30003
26227
32173
1470
** Note: Values represent maximum unit weights including unit mounted starters, shells with TECU .028”
tubes, max bundles, and 150 psig non-marine waterboxes, and compressors with the largest, low voltage
motors for each family.
High voltage motors (to include the 1228 cpkw high voltage motor for the CVHF 1060-1280) weigh less than
the low voltage motors shown in the table.
CTV-PRC007-EN
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50 Hz Compressors
(English & SI Units)
Weights
Operating Weight**
Shipping Weight**
TYPE
NTON
190-270
190-270
190-270
190-270
190-270
190-270
300-420
300-420
300-420
300-420
300-420
300-420
480-565
480-565
480-565
480-565
480-565
480-565
670-780
670-780
670-780
670-780
670-780
920-1067
920-1067
920-1067
CPKW
242
242
242
242
242
242
379
379
379
379
379
379
548
548
548
548
548
548
716
716
716
716
716
892
892
892
EVSZ
032S
032S
032L
050S
050S
050L
050S
050S
050L
080S
080S
080L
050S
050S
050L
080S
080S
080L
080S
080S
080L
142M
142L
142M
142L
210L
CDSZ
032S
032L
032L
050S
050L
050L
050S
050L
050L
080S
080L
080L
050S
050L
050L
080S
080L
080L
080S
080L
080L
142L
142L
142L
142L
210L
(lbs)
(kg)
6468
6758
7154
8110
8549
9135
8700
9139
(lbs)
(kg)
5929
6176
6469
7225
7595
8018
7815
8185
CVHE
CVHE
CVHE
CVHE
CVHE
CVHE
CVHE
CVHE
CVHE
CVHE
CVHE
CVHE
CVHG
CVHG
CVHG
CVHG
CVHG
CVHG
CVHG
CVHG
CVHG
CVHG
CVHG
CVHG
CVHG
CVHG
14259
14898
15772
17880
18848
21039
19180
20148
21439
26327
27914
30027
20930
21898
23189
28077
29664
31777
28677
30264
32377
42735
43905
44135
45305
54932
13071
13615
14261
15929
16744
17676
17229
18044
18976
23212
24555
26135
18979
19794
20726
24962
26305
27885
25562
26905
28485
37157
37971
38557
39371
47085
9725
8607
11942
12662
13620
9494
10529
11138
11855
8609
8978
9401
11323
11932
12648
11595
12204
12921
16854
17223
17489
17858
21357
9933
10518
12736
13455
14414
13008
13728
14686
19384
19915
20019
20550
24917
**Note: Values represent maximum unit weights including unit mounted starters, shells with TECU .028”
tubes, max bundles, and 150 psig non-marine waterboxes, and compressors with the largest, low voltage
motors for each family.
High voltage motors weigh less than the low voltage motors shown in the table.
40
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Physical
Dimensions
50 Hz Compressors
(English Units)
ENGLISH UNITS
Clearance
Envelope
W/O Unit
Mounted
Starters
EW
Unit Dimensions
With Unit
Mounted
Starters
EW
W/O Unit
Mounted
Starters
Width
With Unit
Mounted
Starters
Width
Shell
Arrange-
ment
Tube
Pull
Shell
Size
320
320
500
500
500
500
800
800
500
500
800
800
800
800
1420
1420
2100
COMP
190-270
190-270
190-270
190-270
300-420
300-420
300-420
300-420
480-565
480-565
480-565
480-565
670-780
670-780
670-780
920-1067
920-1067
EL
26' 5”
CL1
CL2
3' 5”
3' 5”
Length
Height
7' 9 3/4
7' 9 3/4
8' 2 1/4
8' 2 1/4
8' 2 1/2
8' 2 1/2
9' 6 3/8
9' 6 3/8
8' 7 1/4
8' 7 1/4
SS
10' 6 1/4
10' 6 1/4
11' 4 5/8
11' 4 5/8
11' 4 5/8
11' 4 5/8
12' 5 1/4
12' 5 1/4
11' 4 5/8
11' 4 5/8
12' 5 1/4
12' 5 1/4
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
11' 4 1/2
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
11' 9”
15' 6”
11' 9”
15' 6”
11' 9”
15' 6”
11' 9”
15' 6”
11' 9”
15' 6”
11' 9”
15' 6”
11' 9”
15' 6”
15' 6”
15' 6”
15' 6”
11' 3”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
5’ 9 1/4
5” 9 1/4
6' 7 5/8
6' 7 5/8
6' 7 5/8
6' 7 5/8
7' 11 1/4
7' 11 1/4
6' 7 5/8
6' 7 5/8
7' 11 1/4
7' 11 1/4
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
6' 7 1/2
6' 7 1/2
7' 9 7/8
7' 9 7/8
7' 8 1/2
7' 8 1/2
8' 7 5/8
8' 7 5/8
7' 8 3/4
7' 8 3/4
8' 7 5/8
8' 7 5/8
9' 1 3/4
9' 1 3/4
10' 3 7/8
10' 3 7/8
10' 10”
”
”
”
”
SL & LL 33' 11 1/4
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
11' 4 1/2
12' 6 7/8
12' 6 7/8
12' 5 1/2
12' 5 1/2
13' 4 5/8
13' 4 5/8
12' 5 3/4
12' 5 3/4
13' 4 5/8
15' 0 1/4
”
SS
SL & LL
SS
26' 6 3/8
34' 0 5/8
26' 6 3/8
34' 0 5/8
27' 4 1/4
3' 6 3/8
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
11' 3”
C
V
H
E
3' 6 3/8
3' 6 3/8
3' 6 3/8
4' 4 1/4
4' 4 1/4
3' 6 3/8
3' 6 3/8
4' 4 1/4
4 4 1/4
15' 0 1/4
”
11' 3”
”
”
”
”
SL & LL
SS
15' 0 1/4
”
11' 3”
SL & LL 34' 10 1/2
15' 0 1/4
”
SS
SL & LL
SS
26' 6 3/8
34' 0 5/8
27' 4 1/4
”
”
11' 3”
”
”
”
”
”
”
15' 0 1/4
”
”
”
”
”
11' 3”
9' 8”
C
V
H
G
SL & LL 34' 10 1/2
13' 4 5/8
15' 0 1/4
”
9' 8”
SS
SL & LL 34' 10 1/2
ML & LL 35' 5 1/4
ML & LL 35' 5 1/4
LL
35' 5 1/4
27' 4 1/4
12' 10”
13' 10 3/4
13' 10 3/4
”
”
4' 4 1/4
”
11' 3”
9' 6 3/4
”
8' 4”
”
”
”
”
12' 10”
4' 4 1/4
4' 11”
4' 11”
4' 11”
”
15' 0 1/4
”
”
”
”
9' 6 3/4
10' 1 1/8
10' 1 1/8
11' 0 7/8
”
”
”
”
8' 4”
14' 5 3/4
”
”
”
15' 0 7/8
”
15' 0 1/4
15' 0 1/4
15' 0 1/4
9' 11 3/4
”
”
14' 5 3/4
15 3 3/4
15' 0 7/8
”
9' 11 3/4
10' 9 3/4
”
15' 7”
CL1 CAN BE AT EITHER END OF MACHINE AND IS REQUIRED FOR TUBE PULL CLEARANCE.
CL2 IS ALWAYS AT THE OPPOSITE END OF MACHINE FROM CL1 AND IS REQUIRED FOR SERVICE CLEARANCE.
CENTRAVAC WATER CONNECTION PIPE SIZE
Water
Passes
Shell Size
080
032
050
142
210
EVAPORATOR
1 PASS
2 PASS
3 PASS
CONDENSER 2 PASS
Nominal Pipe Size (Inches)
8
6
5
6
10
8
6
12
10
8
16
12
10
12
16
14
12
14
8
10
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Physical
Dimensions
50 Hz Compressors
(SI Units)
METRIC UNITS
Envelope
W/O Unit
Mounted
Starters
EW
3207
3207
3470
3470
3470
3470
3867
3867
3470
3470
3867
3867
3912
3912
Clearance
Unit Dimensions
With Unit
Mounted
Starters
EW
3467
3467
3832
3832
3797
3797
4080
4080
3804
3804
4080
4080
4235
4235
W/O Unit
Mounted
Starters
Width
1759
With Unit
Mounted
Starters
Width
2019
2019
2384
2384
2350
2350
2632
2632
2356
2356
2632
2632
2788
2788
3146
Shell
Arrange-
ment
SS
SL & LL
SS
SL & LL
SS
SL & LL
SS
SL & LL
SS
SL & LL
SS
SL & LL
SS
SL & LL
ML & LL
ML & LL
LL
Tube
Pull
CL1
Shell
Size
320
320
500
500
500
500
800
800
500
500
800
800
800
800
1420
1420
2100
COMP
190-270
190-270
190-270
190-270
300-420
300-420
300-420
300-420
480-565
480-565
480-565
480-565
670-780
670-780
670-780
920-1067
920-1067
EL
8052
10344
8087
10379
8087
10379
8338
10630
8087
10379
8338
10630
8338
10630
10754
10754
10801
CL2
1041
1041
1076
1076
1076
1076
1327
1327
1076
1076
1327
1327
1327
1327
1499
1499
1499
Length
3429
4578
3429
4578
3429
4578
3429
4578
3429
4578
3429
4578
3429
4578
4578
4578
4578
Height
2380
2380
2494
2494
2502
2502
2905
2905
2624
2624
2946
2946
2915
2915
3077
3077
3375
3581
4724
3581
4724
3581
4724
3581
4724
3581
3581
4724
4724
3581
4724
4724
4724
4724
1759
2022
2022
2022
C
V
H
E
2022
2419
2419
2022
2022
2419
2419
2540
C
V
H
G
2540
3042
3042
3296
4413
4413
4667
4594
4594
4750
3146
3302
CL1 CAN BE AT EITHER END OF MACHINE AND IS REQUIRED FOR TUBE PULL CLEARANCE.
CL2 IS ALWAYS AT THE OPPOSITE END OF MACHINE FROM CL1 AND IS REQUIRED FOR SERVICE CLEARANCE.
CENTRAVAC WATER CONNECTION PIPE SIZE
Water
Passes
Shell Size
080
032
050
142
210
EVAPORATOR
Metric Pipe Size (Millimeters)
1 PASS
2 PASS
3 PASS
DN200
DN150
DN125
DN150
DN250
DN300
DN250
DN200
DN250
DN400
DN400
DN350
DN300
DN350
DN200
DN150
DN200
DN300
DN250
DN300
CONDENSER 2 PASS
42
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Physical
Dimensions
60 Hz Compressors
(English Units)
ENGLISH UNITS
Clearance
Envelope
W/O Unit
Mounted
Starters
EW
Unit Dimensions
With Unit
Mounted
Starters
EW
W/O Unit
Mounted
Starters
Width
With Unit
Mounted
Starters
Width
Shell
Arrange-
ment
SS
SL & LL
SS
SL & LL
SS
SL & LL
SS
SL & LL
SS
SL & LL
SS
SL & LL
SS
SL & LL
SS
SL & LL
SS
SL & LL
ML & LL
ML &LL
EL
Tube
Pull
Shell
Size
320
320
500
500
500
500
800
800
500
500
800
800
500
500
800
800
800
800
1420
1420
1420
2100
2500
2100
2500
COMP
230-320
230-320
230-320
230-320
360-500
360-500
360-500
360-500
350-485
350-485
350-485
350-485
555 & 640
555 & 640
555 & 640
555 & 640
650-910
650-910
650-910
1060-1280
1060-1280
1060-1280
1060-1280
1470
EL
CL1
CL2
3' 5”
3' 5”
Length
Height
7' 9 3/4
7' 9 3/4
8' 2 1
8' 2 1/4
8' 2 1/2
8' 2 1/2
9' 6 3/8
9' 6 3/8
26' 5”
10' 6 1/4
10' 6 1/4
11' 4 5/8
11' 4 5/8
11' 4 5/8
11' 4 5/8
12' 5 1/4
12' 5 1/4
11' 4 5/8
11' 4 5/8
12' 5 1/4
12' 5 1/4
11' 4 5/8
11' 4 5/8
12' 5 1/4
12' 5 1/4
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
11' 4 1/2
11' 4 1/2
12' 6 7/8
12' 6 7/8
12' 5 1/2
12' 5 1/2
13' 4 5/8
13' 4 5/8
12' 5 1/2
12' 5 1/2
13' 4 5/8
13' 4 5/8
12' 5 3/4
12' 5 3/4
13' 4 5/8
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
11' 9”
15' 6”
11' 9”
15' 6”
11' 9”
15' 6”
11' 9”
15' 6”
11' 9”
15' 6”
11' 9”
15' 6”
11' 9”
15' 6”
11' 9”
15' 6”
11' 9”
15' 6”
15' 6”
15' 6”
17' 5”
15' 6”
17' 5”
15' 6”
17' 5”
11' 3”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
5’ 9 1/4
5” 9 1/4
6' 7 5/8
6' 7 5/8
6' 7 5/8
6' 7 5/8
7' 11 1/4
7' 11 1/4
6' 7 5/8
6' 7 5/8
7' 11 1/4
7' 11 1/4
6' 7 5/8
6' 7 5/8
7' 11 1/4
7' 11 1/4
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
6' 7 1/2
6' 7 1/2
7' 9 7/8
7' 9 7/8
7' 8 1/2
7' 8 1/2
8' 7 5/8
8' 7 5/8
7' 8 1/2
7' 8 3/4
8' 7 5/8
8' 7 5/8
7' 8 3/4
7' 8 3/4
8' 7 5/8
8' 7 5/8
9' 1 3/4
9' 1 3/4
10' 3 7/8
10' 3 7/8
10' 3 7/8
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
33' 11 1/4
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
15' 0 1/4
”
26' 6 3/8
3' 6 3/8
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
11' 3”
4
C
V
H
E
34' 0 5/8
3' 6 3/8
3' 6 3/8
3' 6 3/8
4' 4 1/4
4' 4 1/4
3' 6 3/8
3' 6 3/8
4' 4 1/4
4' 4 1/4
3' 6 3/8
3' 6 3/8
4' 4 1/4
4' 4 1/4
4' 4 1/4
15' 0 1/4
”
26' 6 3/8
11' 3”
34' 0 5/8
15' 0 1/4
”
27' 4 1/4
11' 3”
34' 10 1/2
15' 0 1/4
”
26' 6 3/8
11' 3”
8' 4”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
”
34' 0 5/8
15' 0 1/4
”
8' 4”
27' 4 1/4
11' 3”
9' 6 1/2
”
34' 10 1/2
15' 0 1/4
”
9' 6 1/2
”
26' 6 3/8
11' 3”
8' 7 1/4
”
”
C
V
H
F
34' 0 5/8
15' 0 1/4
”
8' 7 1/4
9' 8”
9' 8”
27' 4 1/4
”
”
11' 3”
34' 10 1/2
13' 4 5/8
15' 0 1/4
”
27' 4 1/4
12' 10”
13' 10 3/4
13' 10 3/4
”
”
11' 3”
9' 6 3/4
”
”
8' 4”
”
”
”
”
34' 10 1/2
12' 10”
4' 4 1/4
4' 11”
4' 11”
4' 11”
4' 11”
5' 2 1/8”
4' 11”
”
15' 0 1/4
”
9' 6 3/4
10' 1 1/8
10' 1 1/8
10' 1 1/8
8' 4”
35' 5 1/4
14' 5 3/4
”
15' 0 7/8
”
15' 0 1/4
”
”
”
”
9' 11 3/4
”
”
”
”
35' 5 1/4
39' 2 7/8
35' 5 1/4
39' 5 7/8
35' 5 1/4
39' 5 7/8
14' 5 3/4
”
15' 0 7/8
”
15' 0 1/4
9' 11 3/4
14' 5 3/4
”
15' 0 7/8
15' 7”
16' 7”
15' 7”
16' 7”
”
16' 10 3/4
”
”
9' 11 3/4
”
LL
EL
LL
EL
15' 3 3/4
”
15' 0 1/4
”
11' 0 7/8
”
10' 9 3/4
10' 10”
11' 11 1/2”
10' 10”
16' 7”
16' 10 3/4”
15' 0 1/4
16' 10 3/4
11' 4 7/8
”
11' 11 1/2”
15' 3 3/4
”
”
11' 5”
10' 9 3/4
”
1470
16' 7”
5' 2 1/8
”
”
11' 4 7/8
”
11' 11 1/2
”
11' 11 1/2
”
CL1 CAN BE AT EITHER END OF MACHINE AND IS REQUIRED FOR TUBE PULL CLEARANCE.
CL2 IS ALWAYS AT THE OPPOSITE END OF MACHINE FROM CL1 AND IS REQUIRED FOR SERVICE CLEARANCE.
CENTRAVAC WATER CONNECTION PIPE SIZE
Water
Passes
Shell Size
080
032
050
142
210
250
EVAPORATOR
1 PASS
2 PASS
3 PASS
CONDENSER 2 PASS
Nominal Pipe Size (Inches)
8
6
5
6
10
8
6
12
10
8
16
12
10
12
16
14
12
14
16
14
12
14
8
10
CTV-PRC007-EN
43
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Physical
Dimensions
60 Hz Compressors
(SI Units)
METRIC UNITS
Envelope
W/O Unit
Mounted
Starters
EW
3207
3207
3470
3470
3470
3470
3867
3867
3470
3470
3867
3867
3470
3470
3867
3867
3912
3912
4413
4413
4413
4667
Clearance
Unit Dimensions
With Unit
Mounted
Starters
EW
W/O Unit
Mounted
Starters
Width
1759
1759
2022
2022
2022
2022
2419
2419
2022
2022
2419
2419
2022
2022
2419
2419
2540
2540
3042
3042
3042
3296
3645
3296
3645
With Unit
Mounted
Starters
Width
2019
2019
2384
2384
2350
2350
2632
2632
2350
2350
2632
2632
2356
2356
2632
2632
2788
2788
3146
3146
3146
3302
3645
3302
3645
Shell
Arrange-
ment
SS
SL & LL
SS
SL & LL
SS
SL & LL
SS
SL & LL
SS
SL & LL
SS
SL & LL
SS
SL & LL
SS
SL & LL
Tube
Pull
CL1
Shell
Size
320
320
500
500
500
500
800
800
500
500
800
800
500
500
800
800
800
800
1420
1420
1420
2100
2500
2100
2500
COMP
230-320
230-320
230-320
230-320
360-500
360-500
360-500
360-500
350-485
350-485
350-485
350-485
555 & 640
555 & 640
555 & 640
555 & 640
650-910
650-910
650-910
1060-1280
1060-1280
1060-1280
1060-1280
1470
EL
8052
10344
8087
10379
8087
10379
8338
10630
8087
10379
8338
10630
8087
10379
8338
10630
CL2
1041
1041
1076
1076
1076
1076
1327
1327
1076
1076
1327
1327
1076
1076
1327
1327
1327
1327
1499
1499
1499
1499
1578
1499
1578
Length
3429
4578
3429
4578
3429
4578
3429
4578
3429
4578
3429
4578
3429
4578
3429
4578
3429
4578
4578
4578
5150
4578
5150
4578
5150
Height
2380
2380
2494
2494
2502
2502
2905
2905
2540
2540
2908
2908
2624
2624
2946
2946
2915
2915
3077
3077
3077
3375
3477
3479
3585
3467
3467
3832
3832
3797
3797
4080
4080
3797
3797
4080
4080
3804
3804
4080
4080
4235
4235
4594
4594
4594
4750
5055
4750
5055
3581
4724
3581
4724
3581
4724
3581
4724
3581
4724
3581
4724
3581
4724
3581
4724
3581
4724
4724
4724
5309
4724
5309
4724
5309
C
V
H
E
C
V
H
F
SS
8338
SL & LL
ML & LL
ML &LL
EL
LL
EL
10630
10754
10754
11909
10801
11069
10801
11069
5055
4667
5055
LL
EL
1470
CL1 CAN BE AT EITHER END OF MACHINE AND IS REQUIRED FOR TUBE PULL CLEARANCE.
CL2 IS ALWAYS AT THE OPPOSITE END OF MACHINE FROM CL1 AND IS REQUIRED FOR SERVICE CLEARANCE.
CENTRAVAC WATER CONNECTION PIPE SIZE
Water
Passes
Shell Size
080
032
050
142
210
250
EVAPORATOR
1 PASS
2 PASS
3 PASS
CONDENSER 2 PASS
Metric Pipe Size (Millimeters)
DN200
DN150
DN125
DN150
DN250
DN200
DN150
DN200
DN300
DN250
DN200
DN250
DN400
DN300
DN250
DN300
DN400
DN350
DN300
DN350
DN400
DN350
DN300
DN350
44
CTV-PRC007-EN
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Waterbox
Connection
Dimensions Arrangement
Physical
These graphics are intended to help you visualize the possible connections/combinations that may be available for your unit. You must contact
your local Trane office who can configure your selection as an as-built drawing to confirm it is available and to provide appropriate dimensions.
CTV-PRC007-EN
45
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Physical
Dimensions
Waterbox Lengths – English Units
RETURN
RETURN
LENGTH
6.125
SHELL
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
1420
1420
1420
1420
1420
1420
1420
1420
1420
1420
1420
1420
210
210
210
210
210
210
210
210
210
210
210
210
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
PRESSURE
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
EVAP
MAR
PASSES
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
LENGTH
16.12
16.12
16.12
12.94
12.94
12.94
16.12
16.12
16.12
12.94
12.94
12.94
18.5
LENGTH
COND
MAR
NO. PASSES
LENGTH
16.674
2
2
MAR
6.94
NMAR
9.25 cast
6.125
MAR
NMAR
NMAR
NMAR
MAR
6.94
6.94
6.94
6.73
6.73
6.73
6.73
7.21
7.21
7.96
7.96
9.33
9.33
9.84
9.84
MAR
NMAR
2
2
17
8
8
MAR
MAR
NMAR
NMAR
NMAR
MAR
MAR
MAR
NMAR
NMAR
NMAR
MAR
13.28/20.28
MAR
NMAR
2
2
16.31
10.5 cast
7.875
7.875
18.5
18.5
12.73
12.73
12.73
19
MAR
NMAR
2
2
18.363
12.86/20.46
7.6
7.6
MAR
MAR
NMAR
NMAR
NMAR
MAR
MAR
MAR
NMAR
NMAR
NMAR
MAR
MAR
MAR
NMAR
NMAR
NMAR
MAR
MAR
MAR
NMAR
NMAR
NMAR
MAR
MAR
MAR
NMAR
NMAR
NMAR
MAR
MAR
MAR
NMAR
NMAR
NMAR
MAR
MAR
MAR
NMAR
NMAR
NMAR
MAR
MAR
MAR
NMAR
NMAR
NMAR
MAR
MAR
MAR
NMAR
NMAR
NMAR
19
19
12.73
12.73
12.73
23.225
21.225
19.225
13.19
13.19
13.19
25
MAR
NMAR
2
2
23.75
14.2
8.32
8.32
MAR
NMAR
2
2
28.14
14.4/23.27
8.93
8.93
23
21
13.96
13.96
13.96
28.25
25
MAR
NMAR
2
2
28.25
16
9.25
9.25
23
15.41
15.41
15.41
31.056
27.8
MAR
NMAR
2
2
33.16
15.79
10.06
10.06
25.8
15.59
15.59
15.59
N/A
N/A
8.88
MAR
NMAR
2
2
29.632
16.38
9.382
9.382
27.25
25.25
15.88
15.88
15.88
N/A
29.64
29.64
16.84
16.84
16.84
N/A
N/A
N/A
18.75
18.75
18.75
N/A
N/A
N/A
20.25
20.25
20.25
8.88
9.84
9.84
N/A
MAR
NMAR
2
2
35
17.71
10.71
10.71
MAR
NMAR
2
2
32
17.75
10.75
10.75
11.75
N/A
MAR
NMAR
2
2
38.3
18.75
11.75
11.75
13.25
46
CTV-PRC007-EN
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Physical
Dimensions
Waterbox Lengths – Metric Units
RETURN
RETURN
LENGTH
156
SHELL
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
1420
1420
1420
1420
1420
1420
1420
1420
1420
1420
1420
1420
210
210
210
210
210
210
210
210
210
210
210
210
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
PRESSURE
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
150 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
300 PSIG
EVAP
MAR
PASSES
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
LENGTH
409
409
409
329
329
329
409
409
409
329
329
329
470
470
470
323
323
323
483
483
483
323
323
323
590
539
488
335
335
335
635
584
533
355
355
355
718
635
584
391
391
391
789
706
655
396
396
396
N/A
692
641
403
403
403
N/A
753
753
428
428
428
N/A
N/A
N/A
476
476
476
N/A
N/A
N/A
514
514
514
LENGTH
COND
MAR
NO. PASSES
LENGTH
424
2
2
MAR
176
NMAR
235 cast
156
MAR
NMAR
NMAR
NMAR
MAR
176
176
176
171
171
171
171
183
183
202
202
237
237
250
250
MAR
NMAR
2
2
432
337/515
203
203
MAR
MAR
NMAR
NMAR
NMAR
MAR
MAR
MAR
NMAR
NMAR
NMAR
MAR
MAR
NMAR
2
2
414
267 cast
200
200
MAR
NMAR
2
2
466
327/520
193
193
MAR
MAR
NMAR
NMAR
NMAR
MAR
MAR
MAR
NMAR
NMAR
NMAR
MAR
MAR
MAR
NMAR
NMAR
NMAR
MAR
MAR
MAR
NMAR
NMAR
NMAR
MAR
MAR
MAR
NMAR
NMAR
NMAR
MAR
MAR
MAR
NMAR
NMAR
NMAR
MAR
MAR
MAR
NMAR
NMAR
NMAR
MAR
MAR
MAR
NMAR
NMAR
NMAR
MAR
MAR
MAR
NMAR
NMAR
NMAR
MAR
NMAR
2
2
603
361
211
211
MAR
NMAR
2
2
871
366/591
227
227
MAR
NMAR
2
2
718
406
235
235
MAR
NMAR
2
2
842
401
256
256
N/A
226
MAR
NMAR
2
2
753
416
238
238
226
250
250
N/A
298
N/A
337
MAR
NMAR
2
2
889
450
272
272
MAR
NMAR
2
2
813
451
273
273
MAR
NMAR
2
2
973
476
298
298
CTV-PRC007-EN
47
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Mechanical
Specification
voltage, full voltage starting —
Three annular grooves are machined into
each tube hole to provide a positive
liquid and vapor seal between the
refrigerant and water side of the shell
after tube rolling. Intermediate tube
support sheets are positioned along the
length of the shell to avoid contact and
relative motion between adjacent tubes.
Compressor
Guide Vanes
Fully modulating variable inlet guide
vanes provide capacity control. The
guide vanes are controlled by an
externally mounted electric vane
operator in response to refrigeration load
on the evaporator.
connecting links are furnished to convert
the motor to a 3-lead motor. 2,300-
through 4,160-volt, three-phase, 60-hertz
and 3300 through 6600 volt three phase
50 hertz motors are supplied with three
terminal posts for full voltage (across-
the-line) or reduced voltage (primary
reactor or autotransformer) starting.
Motor terminal pads are supplied. A
removable sheet metal terminal box
encloses the terminal board area.
Tubes
Impellers
Individually replaceable externally finned
seamless copper tubing, either internally
enhanced (one-inch nominal diameter)
or (three-quarter inch nominal diameter)
is utilized as the evaporator heat transfer
surface. Tubes are mechanically
expanded into the tube sheets (and
affixed to the intermediate support
sheets with the clips) to provide a leak-
free seal and eliminate tube contact and
abrasion due to relative motion.
Fully shrouded impellers are high
strength aluminum alloy and directly
connected to the motor rotor shaft
operating at 3,600 rpm (60 hertz),
3,000 rpm (50 hertz). Impellers are
dynamically balanced and over-speed
tested at 4,500 rpm; the motor-
compressor assembly is balanced
to a maximum vibration of .15 inch/
second at 3600 rpm as measured on the
motor housing.
Motor Cooling
Cooling is accomplished by liquid
refrigerant pumped through the motor
with a patented refrigerant pump. The
refrigerant circulates uniformly over the
stator windings and between the rotor
and stator. The windings of all motors
are specifically insulated for operation
within a refrigerant atmosphere.
Eliminators
Compressor Casing
Lubrication
Multiple layers of metal mesh screen
form the eliminators and are installed
over the tube bundle along the entire
length of the evaporator to prevent liquid
refrigerant carryover into the
compressor.
Separate volute casings of refrigerant-
tight, close-grained cast iron are used on
the centrifugal compressor; each
incorporating a parallel wall diffuser
surrounded by a collection scroll. The
diffuser passages are machined to
ensure high efficiency. All casings are
proof-tested and leak-tested.
A direct-drive system, positive-
displacement oil pump driven by a low
voltage 3/4 horsepower, 120/60/1 or
120/50/1 motor is submerged in the oil
sump to assure a positive oil supply to
the two compressor bearings at all
times. A low watt-density heater
maintains the oil temperature which
minimizes its affinity for refrigerant. Oil
cooling is provided by refrigerant.
Refrigerant Distribution
A refrigerant distribution compartment in
the base of the evaporator assures
uniform wetting of the heat transfer
surface over the entire length of the shell
and under varying loads. High velocity
refrigerant spray impingement on the
tubes is prevented through this design.
Motor
Compressor motors are hermetically
sealed two-pole, low-slip squirrel cage,
induction-type. They are built in
Evaporator
Shell and Waterboxes
accordance with Trane specifications and
guaranteed by the manufacturer for
continuous operation at the nameplate
rating. A load limit system provides
protection against operation in excess of
this rating. The rotor shaft is of heat-
treated carbon steel and designed such
that the first critical speed is well above
the operating
The evaporator shell is formed of carbon
steel plate and incorporates a carbon
rupture disc in accordance with the
ANSI/ASHRAE 15 Safety Code. A
refrigerant temperature coupling is
provided for customer use or for use
with a low limit controller.
Refrigerant Flow Control
A multiple orifice flow control system
maintains the correct pressure
differential between the condenser,
economizer and evaporator over the
entire range of loading. This patented
system contains no moving parts.
For all units, pass arrangements are
available at 150 psig or 300 psig water
side working pressures, with grooved
connections. Flanged connections are
also available. Marine-type waterboxes
are available.
speed. The control circuit prevents motor
energization unless positive oil pressure
is established. Impellers are keyed
directly to the motor shaft and locked in
position. Nonferrous, labyrinth-type seals
minimize recirculation and gas leakage
between the stages of the compressor.
200- through 600-volt, three-phase, 60-
hertz and 380 through 415 volt three
phase 50 hertz motors are supplied with
six terminal posts for full voltage (across-
the-line) or reduced voltage (Star-Delta or
autotransformer) starting. For low
Shell Tests
The refrigerant side of the evaporator
shell, complete with tubes, but without
waterbox covers, is proof-tested at
45 psig, vacuum leak-tested and pressure
leak-tested. The water side of the shell,
with waterboxes in place, is
Tube Sheets
hydrostatically tested at one and one-
half times the design working pressure,
but not less than 225 psig. (These tests
are not to be repeated at installation).
A thick carbon steel tube sheet is welded
to each end of the shell and is drilled and
reamed to accommodate the tubes.
48
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Mechanical
Specification
The microprocessor controller is
compatible with reduced voltage or full
voltage electromechanical starters,
variable speed drives, or solid state
starters. Depending on the applicability,
the drives may be factory-mounted or
remote mounted.
Condenser/Heat Recovery
Condenser
Economizer
The CVHE/CVHG style CenTraVac™ two-
stage economizer (single-stage
economizer on CVHF style units) is a
series of interstage pressure chambers
which utilize a multiple orifice system to
maintain the correct pressure differential
between the condenser, economizer and
evaporator over the entire range of
loading. This patented system contains
no moving parts.
Shell and Waterboxes
The condenser shell is formed of carbon
steel plate designed and constructed in
accordance with ANSI/ASHRAE 15
Safety Code. For all units, all pass
arrangements are available at 150 psig or
300 psig water side working pressures
with grooved connections. Flanged
connections are also available. Marine-
type waterboxes are available.
The controller will load and unload the
chiller via control of the stepper- motor/
actuator which drives the inlet guide
vanes open or closed. The load range
can be limited either by a current limiter
or by an inlet guide vane limit (whichever
controls the lower limit). It will also
Purge System
Tube Sheets
The CenTraVac chiller utilizes a purge
system operating with a 120/60/1 or 120/
50/1 power supply. The purge system,
using an air-cooled condensing unit,
operates automatically to remove any
noncondensables and water vapor
which may be present in the refrigerant
system. Normal operating efficiency
does not exceed 0.002 lbs. of refrigerant
lost per pound of dry air removed.
Noncondensable discharge and
A thick carbon steel tube sheet is welded
to each end of the shell and is drilled and
reamed to accommodate the tubes.
Three annular grooves are machined into
each tube hole to provide a positive
liquid and vapor seal between the
refrigerant and water sides of the shell
after tube rolling. Intermediate tube
support sheets are positioned along the
length of the shell to avoid contact and
relative motion between adjacent tubes.
control the evaporator and condenser
pumps to insure proper chiller operation.
The panel features machine protection
shutdown requiring manual reset for:
low evaporator refrigerant temperature
•
•
high condenser refrigerant pressure
•
low evaporator/condenser differential
pressure
low differential oil pressure
•
low oil flow
•
refrigerant return are automatic
high oil temperature
•
functions of the purge. The purge can be
operated at any time independent of
chiller operation. ASHRAE GUIDELINE 3
recommends that the purge should be
able to run even while the chiller is idle.
Tubes
critical sensor or detection circuit faults
•
Individually replaceable externally finned
seamless copper tubing, either internally
enhanced (one-inch nominal diameter)
or (three-quarter inch nominal diameter),
is utilized as the condenser heat transfer
surface.
motor overload
•
high motor winding temperature
•
high compressor discharge
•
temperature (option)
starter contactor fault
Purge unit includes lights to indicate
condenser running, fault indication and
service operation. An elapsed time meter
is included as standard to monitor any
amount of leak rate and running time.
•
starter transition failure
•
compressor failure to accelerate
•
Refrigerant Gas Distribution
external and local emergency stop
•
A baffle between the tube bundle and the
condenser shell distributes the hot gas
longitudinally throughout the condenser
downward over the tube bundle
preventing direct impingement of high
velocity compressor discharge gas upon
the tubes.
electrical distribution faults: phase loss,
•
phase unbalance, phase reversal
inter-processor communications lost
•
Unit Control Panel
high bearing temperature (optional)
•
The microcomputer control panel is
factory installed and tested on the
CenTraVac™ unit. All controls necessary
for the safe and reliable operation of the
chiller are provided including oil
management, purge operation, and
interface to the starter. The control
system is powered by a control power
transformer included in the starter panel.
The microcomputer control system
processes the leaving evaporator fluid
temperature sensor signal to satisfy the
system requirements across the entire
load range.
free-cooling valve closure failure (free-
•
cooling applications only)
extended compressor surge
•
Shell Tests
actuator drive circuit fault
•
The refrigerant side of the condenser
shell with tubes, but without waterbox
covers, is proof-tested at 45 psig, vacuum
leak-tested and pressure leak- tested. The
water side of the shell with waterboxes in
place is hydrostatically tested at one and
a half times the design working pressure,
but not less than 225 psig. (These tests
are not to be repeated at installation).
Over 100 diagnostic checks are made
and displayed when a fault is detected.
The display indicates the fault, the type of
reset required, the time and date the
diagnostic occurred, the mode in which
the machine was operating at the time of
the diagnostic, and a help message. A
diagnostic history will display the last 10
diagnostics with the time and date of
their occurrence.
CTV-PRC007-EN
49
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Mechanical
Specification
The display also provides over 20 reports
that are organized into four groupings:
Custom Report, Chiller Report,
Refrigerant Report, and Compressor
Report. Each report contains data that is
accessed by scrolling through the menu
items.
Each grouping will have a heading which
describes the type of data in that
grouping. This data includes:
Process computer (interface optional)
(control source not supplied by chiller
manufacturer)
Generic BAS (interface optional )
(control source not supplied by chiller
manufacturer)
•
Painting
All painted CenTraVac surfaces are
coated with two coats of air-dry beige
primer-finisher prior to shipment.
•
Unit Mounted Starter Option
The unit mounted starter can either be a
star-delta or a solid-state starter in a
NEMA 1 type enclosure. The starter is
factory mounted and completely
prewired to the compressor motor and
the control panel. The CenTraVac chiller/
starter assembly is factory tested.
The control source with priority will then
determine the active setpoints via the
signal that is sent to the control panel.
All water temperatures and setpoints
•
Isolation Pads
(as standard factory mounted
temperature sensors)
Isolation pads are supplied with each
CenTraVac™ chiller for placement under
all support points. They are constructed
of molded neoprene.
Current chiller operating mode
•
Starter is provided with a 3 KVA control
power transformer (120 volt secondary).
The starter door is designed to
Diagnostic history
•
Control source (i.e. local panel, external
•
source, remote BAS)
Refrigerant and Oil Charge
A full charge of refrigerant and oil is
supplied with each unit. The oil ships in
the unit’s oil sump and the refrigerant
ships directly to the jobsite from
refrigerant suppliers.
accommodate a padlock.
Current limit setpoint
•
Water flows (optional)
•
Available options include:
Water pressure drops (optional)
•
Circuit Breaker — A standard
•
Outdoor air temperature (optional)
•
interrupting capacity circuit breaker is
available. The circuit breaker is
mechanically interlocked to disconnect
line power from starter when the
starter door is open.
Saturated refrigerant temperatures and
•
pressures
Purge suction temperature
•
Evaporator refrigerant liquid level
Thermometer Wells and Sight
•
Condenser liquid refrigerant
•
High Interrupting Capacity Circuit
Glasses
•
temperature
Breaker — High interrupting capacity
circuit breaker is available. This breaker
is also interlocked to disconnect line
power from the starter when the
starter door is open.
In addition to the thermowells provided
for use with the standard unit safety
controls, a well is provided for
Compressor starts and hours running
•
Phase currents
•
Phase voltages (optional)
•
measurement of the liquid refrigerant
condensing temperature and a coupling
for the evaporating temperatures. Sight
glasses are provided for monitoring oil
charge level, oil flow, compressor
rotation and purge condenser drum.
Watts and power factor (optional)
•
Oil temperature and flow
•
Circuit Breaker with Ground Fault —
Ground fault protection is available
with either standard or high
•
Motor winding temperatures
•
Bearing temperatures (optional)
•
Refrigerant detection external to chiller
•
interrupting capacity circuit breakers.
An indicator light is provided to
indicate if ground fault has occurred.
in ppm (optional)
All necessary settings and setpoints are
programmed into the microprocessor
controller via the keypad of the operator
interface. The controller is capable of
receiving signals from a variety of control
sources (which are not mutually
exclusive — i.e. any combination of
control sources can coexist
Insulation
Current Limiting Circuit Breaker — A
•
Factory applied insulation is available on
all units. All low temperature surfaces
are covered with 3/4-inch Armaflex II or
equal (thermal conductivity = 0.28 Btu/hr-
ft2), including the evaporator, waterboxes
and suction elbow. The economizer and
motor cooling lines are insulated with
standard circuit breaker incorporating
three current limiters with fuse links is
available. A fault current in excess of
the circuit breaker capacity will blow
the fuse links and interrupt the fault
current. The circuit breaker cannot be
reset until the blown current limiters
are replaced.
3
1
simultaneously) and of being
/
8” and /2” insulation respectively.
programmed at the keypad as to which
control source has priority. Control
sources can be:
Refrigerant Pumpout/
Reclaim Connections
The local operator interface (standard)
•
Connections are factory provided as
standard to facilitate refrigerant reclaim/
removal required during maintenance or
overhaul in accordance with ANSI/
ASHRAE 15.
The remote operator interface
•
(optional)
A 4-20 mA or 2-10 vdc signal from an
•
external source (interface optional)
(control source not supplied by chiller
manufacturer)
Tracer™ (interface optional) (Tracer
•
supplied by Trane)
50
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Mechanical
Specification
Trane Adaptive Frequency™
Drive (AFD)
The Trane AFD is a closed-loop, liquid-
cooled, microprocessor based PWM
design that converts fixed utility voltage
and frequency to a variable voltage and
frequency via a two-step operation. The
AFD is both voltage and current
regulated. Output power devices: IGBT
transistors.
Digital keypad displays DC bus voltage,
Chiller Unit Control Features for AFD
The chiller unit control panel standard
control capabilities provide for the
control/configuration interface to, and
the retrieval/display of the collaterally
additional AFD related data. AFD
standard design features controlled
through the starter module of UCP2
include:
•
drive output motor current; output
frequency (Hz); RPM; kW; percent
motor torque; and elapsed time. LED’s
also display drive status: running,
remote, jog, auto, forward, reverse or
program.
One programmable analog output
•
signal, (0-10 Vdc or 4-20 mA) for
customer use.
Current limited to 100%.
•
Three programmable relay outputs for
•
Auto restart after an interruption of
•
customer use.
The AFD is factory mounted on the
chiller and ships completely assembled,
wired and tested.
power limited to four starts per hour,
30 seconds between starts.
Simple modular construction.
•
The drive is rated for 480/60/3 input
•
Output speed reference signal 2-10
•
•
power, +/-10%, with a motor thermal
overload capability of 110%
continuous for 25 minutes to 150% for
60 seconds, linear between 110 and
150.
vdc.
Patented Trane AFD control logic is
specifically designed to interface with the
centrifugal water chiller controls. AFD
control adapts to the operating ranges
and specific characteristics of the chiller,
and chiller efficiency is optimized by
coordinating compressor motor speed
and compressor inlet guide vane
position. Chilled water control and AFD
control work together to maintain the
chilled water setpoint, improve efficiency
and avoid surge. If a surge is detected,
AFD surge avoidance logic will make
adjustments to move away from and
avoid surge at similar conditions in the
future.
Digital display on UCP2 panel: output
speed in hertz, output speed in rpm,
fault, amps, input line voltage.
Motor overload protection.
Loss of follower signal – in the event of
Input displacement power factor will
•
•
•
•
•
exceed .96 regardless of speed and load.
•
Minimum efficiency of 97% at rated
loss of input speed signal the AFD will
default to 38 hertz or hold speed based
on last reference received.
load and 60 hertz.
Soft-start; linear acceleration/coast to
stop.
Phase loss, reversal, imbalance
•
Standard DC bus filter choke to limit
protection.
harmonic distortion.
Power loss ride through.
•
All control circuit voltages are
•
Overvoltage/undervoltage protection.
•
physically and electrically isolated from
power circuit voltage.
Motor overtemperature protection.
•
Environmental ratings:
150% instantaneous torque available
•
32°F to 104°F (0°C to 40°F) operating
for improved surge control.
•
AFD is capable of operating at an altitude
of 3300 feet rated output current. For
every 300 feet above 3300 feet, the rated
output current will be decreased by 1%.
Critical frequency avoidance.
temperature
•
Output line-to-line and line-to-ground
Altitude to 3300 feet (1000 m)
•
•
short circuit protection.
Humidity, 95% non-condensing
•
Restart into a rotating motor.
•
Input Line Reactor Option
AFD Design Features
AFD can be started without a motor
•
Field installed option mounts on the
input side of the AFD to reduce harmonic
distortion and help meet IEEE-519
guidelines. NEMA 1 enclosure; 5%
impedance.
NEMA 1 ventilated enclosure with a
connected.
•
hinged, locking door and door-
mounted circuit breaker with shunt
trip, is tested to a short circuit
withstand rating of 65,000 amps per UL
508. The entire package is UL/CUL
listed.
CTV-PRC007-EN
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The Trane Company is
a participant in the
Green Seal Program
CTV-PRC007-EN
Literature Order Number
File Number
PL-RF-CTV-000-PRC007-EN--0401
CTV-DS-1 0500
Supersedes
The Trane Company
An American Standard Company
La Crosse
Stocking Location
For more information contact
your local sales office or
e-mail us at [email protected]
Since The Trane Company has a policy of continuous product and product data improvement, it reserves
the right to change design and specifications without notice.
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