NTDPJTV05
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL
N5SS CHASSIS
PROJECTION TELEVISION
TW40F80
Only the different points from the training manual “N5SS chassis” with its file
No. 026-9506 are described on this manual.
For other parts common with “N5SS chassis”, please refer to the original manual
with its file No. 026-9506.
©1997 TOSHIBA AMERICA CONSUMER PRODUCTS, INC.
NATIONAL SERVICE DIVISION
TRAINING DEPARTMENT
1420-B TOSHIBA DRIVE
LEBANON, TENNESSEE 37087
PHONE: (615)449-2360
FAX: (615)444-7520
www.toshiba.com/tacp
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Contents Page 2
SECTION V: WAC CIRCUIT .................................................................................... 37
1. OUTLINE.................................................................................................................. 37
2. CIRCUIT OPERATION .......................................................................................... 37
3. BLOCK DIAGRAM ................................................................................................. 42
4. WIDE ASPECT CONVERSION CIRCUIT FAILURE ANALYSIS
PROCEDURES......................................................................................................... 43
SECTION VI: DUAL CIRCUIT ................................................................................ 45
1. OUTLINE.................................................................................................................. 45
2. PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION............................................................................. 45
3. SYSTEM COMPONENT DIAGRAM OF DUAL UNIT ...................................... 46
4. CIRCUIT OPERATION .......................................................................................... 47
5. TERMINAL FUNCTION, DESCRIPTION AND BLOCK DIAGRAM OF
MAIN IC.................................................................................................................... 51
SECTION VII: 3-DIMENSION Y/C SEPARATOR CIRCUIT .............................. 58
1. OUTLINE.................................................................................................................. 58
2. CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................... 58
SECTION VIII: VERTICAL OUTPUT CIRCUIT.................................................. 60
1. OUTLINE.................................................................................................................. 60
2. V OUTPUT CIRCUIT.............................................................................................. 61
3. PROTECTION CIRCUIT FOR V DEFLECTION STOP ................................... 64
4. RASTER POSITION SWITCHING CIRCUIT .................................................... 66
SECTION IX: HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION CIRCUIT .................................... 67
1. OUTLINE.................................................................................................................. 67
2. HORIZONTAL DRIVE CIRCUIT......................................................................... 67
3. BASIC OPERATION OF HORIZONTAL DRIVE............................................... 67
4. HORIZONTAL OUTPUT CIRCUIT ..................................................................... 69
5. HIGH VOLTAGE GENERATION CIRCUIT ....................................................... 76
6. HIGH VOLTAGE CIRCUIT ................................................................................... 78
7. X-RAY PROTECTION CIRCUIT.......................................................................... 80
8. OVER CURRENT PROTECTION CIRCUIT ...................................................... 81
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Contents Page 3
SECTION X: DEFLECTION DISTORTION CORRECTION CIRCUIT
(SIDE DPC CIRCUIT)............................................................................................... 82
1. DEFLECTION DISTORTION CORRECTION IC (TA8859CP) ....................... 82
2. DIODE MODULATOR CIRCUIT ......................................................................... 83
3. ACTUAL CIRCUIT.................................................................................................. 84
SECTION XI: DIGITAL CONVERGENCE CIRCUIT ......................................... 87
1. OUTLINE.................................................................................................................. 87
2. CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................... 87
3. PICTURE ADJUSTMENT ...................................................................................... 89
4. CASE STUDY ........................................................................................................... 97
5. TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................................................................... 98
6. CONVERGENCE OUTPUT CIRCUIT................................................................. 99
7. CONVERGENCE TROUBLESHOOTING CHART ......................................... 101
OVERALL BLOCK DIAGRAM................................................................................102
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SECTION I: OUTLINE
2. MERITS OF BUS SYSTEM
1. FEATURE
2-1. Improved Serviceability
The TW40F80 is a first PJ-TV with a wide screen aspect
ratio of 16:9 we introduce to North U.S.A. markets.
Most of the adjustments previously made by resetting vari-
able resistors and/or capacitors can be made on the new chas-
sis by operating the remote control and seeing the results on
the TV screen. This allows seeing adjustments to be made
without removing servicing speed and efficiency.
As the basic chassis N5SS chassis is used.
The future of the model TW40F80 is the use of the N5SS
chassis. This chassis introduces a new bus system, devel-
2
oped by the PHILIPS company, called the I C (or IIC) bus.
IIC stands for Inter-Integrated Circuit control. This bus co-
ordinates the transfer of data and control between ICs inside
the TV. It is a bi-directional serial bus consisting of two lines,
named SDA (Serial DATA), and SCL (Serial CLOCK). This
bus control system is made possible through the use of digi-
tal-to analog converters built into the ICs, allowing them to
be addressed and controlled by strings of digital instructions.
2-2. Reduction of Parts Count
The use of digital-to-analog converters built into the ICs,
allowing them to be controlled by software, has eliminated
or reduced the requirement for many discrete parts such as
potentiometers and trimmers, etc.
The TW40F80 is a first wide TV with a double window sys-
tem we introduce to North U.S.A. markets.
2-3. Quality Control
This central control of the adjustment data makes it easier to
understand, analyze, and review the data, thus improving
quality of the product.
The size of the main and sub screens separated in left and
right on the screen is the same as each other. So it is possible
to enjoy two programs or video and TV program at the same
time.
The sub screen is equipped wit 9 screen search function and
this is very convenient convenient to search a program you
desire.
Note:
Only the different points from the manual
“N5SS Chassis” with its file No. 026-9506
are described on this manual. For other parts
common with “N5SS Chassis”, please refer
to the original manual with its File No. 026-
9506.
5
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C-Chassis
3. SPECIFICATIONS
Model
TW56F80 TW40F80 TP61F90 TP61F80 TP55F80 TP55F81 TP50F90 TP50F60 TP50F61 TP50F50 TP50F51
CRT
7"
7"
7"
7"
7"
7"
7"
7"
7"
7"
7"
CRT Source
Hitach
Hitach
Hitach
Hitach
Hitach
Hitach
Hitach
Hitach
Hitach
Hitach
Hitach
Remote H/U
RMT Keys
PIP
Intell
52 key
2-TN
Univ
36 key
2-TN
Intell
52 key
2-TN
Univ
36 key
2-TN
Univ
36 key
2-TN
Univ
36 key
2-TN
Intell
52 key
2-TN
Univ
36 key
2-TN
Univ.
36 key
2-TN
A-Univ
42 key
1-TN
A-Univ
42 key
1-TN
Dolby Surr
Surround
SAP
ProLgc
Dsp4Ch
●
ProLgc
Dy-Sur
Dy-Sur
Dy-Sur
ProLgc
●
●
Dsp4Ch Dsp4Ch Dsp4Ch Dsp4Ch Dsp4Ch
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Cyclone
SBS
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Audio (W)
28W
28W
28W
28W
28W
28W
28W
28W
28W
28W
28W
Center
Rear
+20W
+20W
20W
20W
20W
20W
DIG
20W
20W
DIG
20W
DIG
Comb-Filter
3D-Y/C 3D-Y/C 3D-Y/C 3D-Y/C
DIG
DIG
DIG
DIG
DQF
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Scan-Modul
VCC
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Black-Expan
Color-D.E
Pic-Prefer
Color-Temp
Flesh-Tone
Nois-Reduce
Hori-Resolu
●
●
●
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●
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800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
800
Fav-Channel
Ch-Label
3-Language
Clock
●
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●
●
Ch-Lock/Off
C.Caption
EDS
New-OSD
S/Sight
●
●
●
●
●
●
S-Video In
AV-In/Out
Front-Term
A(Var)-Out
2RF-Term
SPK-Term
PIP Audio
C-Ch-Input
E/Jack
1+1
1+2/1
●
1+1
1+2/1
●
1+1
1+2/1
●
1+1
1+2/1
●
1+1
1+2/1
●
1+1
1+2/1
●
1+1
1+2/1
●
1+1
1+2/1
●
1+1
1+2/1
●
1
1
2/1
2/1
●
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●
●
●
●
●
S/S-Jack
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
IR-B & 75W
Adapter
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Rod-Antenna
SPK-Box
EZ RMT
●
●
●
●
●
●
Cabinet
TW56D90 40W30E TP61E90 TP61E80 TP55E80 TP55E81
New
New
New
New
New
*
6
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4. FRONT VIEW
POWER indicator
POWER
POWER button
Press to open
the door.
ANT / VIDEO button **
ENTER button
Behind the door
ANT/
VIDEO
VOLUME
CHANNEL
S-VIDEO
VIDEO
AUDIO
L/MCNO
R
DEMO
ENTER
MENU
IN-VIDEO 3
MENU button
CHANNEL
/
buttons
/ buttons
VIDEO 3 INPUTS
DEMO button
VOLUME
/
buttons
/ buttons
Fig. 1-1
Note: [No] Owner's manual page.
7
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5. REAR VIEW
TV front
Behind the door
S-VIDEO
VIDEO
AUDIO
L/MCNO
R
IN-VIDEO 3
VIDEO / AUDIO INPUT jacks (VIDEO 3)
S-VIDEO INPUT jack (VIDEO 3)
Fig. 1-2
S-VIDEO INPUT jack
(VIDEO 1)
TV rear
VARIABLE AUDIO
OUTPUT jacks
ANT (75 ½)
AMP
VAR
S-VIDEO
R
L
ACC
AMP
Y
VIDEO
TV
C4
VIDEO
(+)
(Ð)
(+)
(Ð)
L
L
VIDEO
VIDEO/AUDIO
R
AUDIO
R
AUDIO
R
AMP
EXT SPEAKER
EXT INT
MAIN SPEAKER
VIDEO1 VIDEO2
DVD
N
CUT
VIDEO / AUDIO
INPUT jacks
(VIDEO 1)
VIDEO /
AUDIO
OUTPUT
jacks
EXTERNAL
SPEAKER
terminal
VIDEO / AUDIO
INPUT jacks
(VIDEO 2)
MAIN
SPEAKER
switch
DVD INPUT
jacks
Fig. 1-3
8
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6. REMOTE CONTROL VIEW
Aim at the remote sensor on the TV
RECALL* [ 26 ]
TIMER* [ 38, 39 ]
RECALL
MUTE
PIC -SIZE
TV/VIDEO
TV / CABLE / VCR switch [ 15 ]
Set to " TV " to control the TV.
POWER [ 20 ]
MUTE* [ 26 ]
TV / VIDEO* [ 55 ]
Channel Number* [ 25 ]
EDS* [ 27 ]
2
5
8
0
3
6
1
4
7
CH
CHANNEL
/
[ 25 ]
[ 25 ]
CH RTN* [ 26 ]
9
CH RTN
VOL
VOLUME
/
ENT
100
ADV/
MENU [ 18 ]
EDS
MENU
POP CH
POP CH * [ 40 ]
[ 18 ]
ENTER [ 19 ]
FAN * [ 46 ]
/
/
/
FAV
FAV
ENTER
POP CH
* [ 40 ]
FAN * [ 46 ]
RESET
EXIT
ADV/
POP CH
RESET * [ 33 ]
EXIT * [ ON ]
STOP SCURCE
PLAY POP
Owner's Manual page
TV/VCR
REW
FF
REC
CH SEARCH
STILL
SWAP
POP functions* [40]
(For " TV " and " CABLE " positions)
TOSHIBA
* These function do not have
duplicate locations on the TV.
They can be controlled only by
the Remote Control.
Fig. 1-4
Note: [No] Owner's Manual page.
9
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7. CHASSIS LAYOUT
6
1 2
3
1 1
9
1 3
0
1 6
9
1 3
5
1 5
9
1 3
5
1 6
5
1 6
9
5
4
2 4
5
1 6
9
2 4
1 6
4
2 9
4
2 9
2 9
10
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8. CONSTRUCTION OF CHASSIS
A110
A505
BIDT2
4x12 2pcs
A401
A110B
2pcs
A522
BIDT2
4X12 18pcs
K601
A126
A520
PP 5x18
4pcs
A110A
A101
A517
PBI 4X16
8pcs
A512
BIDT2
A517
4x12 6pcs
A201
A353
A351
Z410
A902
B202
A127
A521
BRT TBS 4x16
2pcs
A502
PMM 4x16
4pcs
A128
W661~
W664
PMM 4x16
2pcs
A205
A506
BRB TBS
4x16 4pcs
A501
BTA 4x16 16pcs
A515
PMM 4X16
4pcs
A106
A508
BIDT2
4x12 2pcs
A516
K511
PMS 3.8x28
3pcs
A523
PMM 4x16
2pcs
A202
A102
A509
A519
BTA 4x16 4pcs
BIDT2
4x12
5pcs
A107
A511
PP4x14
4pcs
L462~
L464
K103
A503
A105
PMM
4x16
8pcs
A104
A105
L472~
L474
A510
A508
BIDT2
4x12
4pcs
BRBTB
5x16
4pcs
A104
A513
BIDT2
4x12
V901R
V902G
V903B
A108
Fig. 1-6
11
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SECTION II: TUNER, IF/MTS/S. PRO MODULE
1. CIRCUIT BLOCK
IF/MTS/S.PRO Module MVUS34S
EL466L
Tuner
SIF
output
Sound
Multiplex
Circuit
VIF/SIF
Circuit
SAW
Filter
S.PRO Circuit
RF AGC
C-IN
R-IN L-IN
TP12
Video output
TV
R-OUT
TV
L-OUT
C-OUT
(L+R)
-OUT
R-OUT
L-OUT
To A/V switch circuit
AFT output
Fig. 2-1 Block diagram
1-1. Outline
(5) VIF/SIF circuit uses PLL sync detection system to
improve performances shown below:
(1) RF signals sent from an antenna are converted into in-
termediate frequency band signals (video: 45.75 MHz,
audio: 41.25 MHz) in the tuner. (Hereafter, these sig-
nals are called IF signals.)
•
•
Telop buzz in video over modulation
DP, DG characteristics (video high-fidelity repro-
duction)
(2) The IF signals are band-limited in passing through a
SAW filter.
•
Cross color characteristic (coloring phenomenon
at color less high frequency signal objects)
(3) The IF signals band-limited are detected in the VIF
circuit to develop video and AFT signals.
(6) HIC SBX1637A-22 is used in the audio multiplexer
circuit to minimize the size with increased performance.
(4) The band-limited IF signals are detected in the SIF cir-
cuit and the detected output is demodulated by the au-
dio multiplexer, developing R and L channel outputs.
These outputs are fed to the A/V switch circuit.
2
(7) As a sound control processor, TA1217N is used. I C-
bus data control the DAC inside the IC to perform
switching of the audio multiplexer modes.
(5) A sound processor (S.PRO.) is provided.
1-2. Major Features
(1) The VIF/SIF circuit is fabricated into a small module
by using chip parts considerably.
(2) As the tuner, EL466L that which contains an integrated
PLL circuit is employed.
(3) Wide band double SAW filter F1802R used.
(4) FS (frequency synthesizer) type channel selection sys-
tem employed.
12
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1-3. Audio Multiplex Demodulation Circuit
Then, both are fed to the matrix circuit. At the same time,
each of the stereo pilot signal fH and the SAP pilot signal
5fH is also demodulated to obtain an identification voltage.
With the identification voltage thus obtained and the user
control voltage are used to control the matrix.
The sound multiplex composite signal FM-detected in the
PIF circuit enters pin 12 of HIC (hybrid IC) in passing
through the separation adjustment VR RV2 and amplified.
After the amplification, the signal is split into two: one en-
ters a de-emphasis circuit, and only the main signal with the
L-R signal and a SAP signal removed enters the matrix cir-
cuit. At the same time, the other passes through various fil-
ters and trap circuits, and the L-R signal is AM-demodu-
lated, and the SAP is FM-demodulated.
The audio signals obtained by demodulating the sound mul-
tiplex signal develop at pin 10 and 11 of HIC and develop
the terminals of 12 and 14 of the module.
MVUS34S
MPX
Out
TV
DAC-out1
TV
DAC-out2
(RFSW)
R-Out (SURR ON/OFF) L-Out
11
15
9
10
12
13
14
Monitor the input
pin for multiplex
sound IC
Stereo 0V
Other 5V
SAP 0V
OFF 0V
ON 9V
RF1 0V
RF2 9V
Other 5V
TV waveform detection
output (R)
TV waveform detection
output (L)
To AV select circuit
Fig. 2-2 Block diagram of MVUS34S
Note:
Table 2-1 Matrix for broadcasting conditions and
reception mode
Of the mode selection voltages, switching voltages for STE,
SAP, MONO do not output outside the module.
Output
OSD display
Stereo SAP
They are used inside the module to control the BUS.
Broad- Switching
casted mode
12 pin 14 pin
(R)
(L)
Stereo STE
SAP
MONO
Mono STE
SAP
R
R
L+R
L+R
L+R
L+R
L
L
L+R
L+R
L+R
L+R
–
–
–
–
–
–
•
•
•
–
–
–
MONO
: Available, – : Not available
•
Stereo STE
R
SAP
L+R
L
SAP
L+R
• •
• •
• •
+
SAP
SAP MONO
Mono STE
L+R
SAP
L+R
L+R
SAP
L+R
–
–
•
+
SAP
•
SAP MONO
–
•
13
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1-4. A.PRO Section (Audio Processor)
All these processing are carried out according to the BUS
signals sent from a microcomputer.
The S.PRO section has following functions.
(1) Woofer processing (L+R output)
(2) High band, low band, balance control
(3) Sound volume control, cyclone level control
(4) Cyclone ON/OFF
Fig. 2-3 shows a block diagram of the A.PRO IC.
TA1217N
29 36
22 32
1
27
30
9
8
28
34
26
25
L out
R out
Lin
BALANCE
TONE CONTROL
30
2
Rin
Cin
Center
LEVEL
VOLUME
C out
W out
18
10
Woofer
LEVEL
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
Win
3
LPF
I/O
20
21
SDA
SCL
I2 C
D/A
CONV
SAP Ident.
STE Ident.
23 22 19
7
31 24
4
5
6
R-in C-in L-in
SCL SDA W-out O-out L-out
From From From
A/V Dolby A/V
to Q670 to Q640 to Q670 to Q670
Via QS101
Fig. 2-3 A.PRO block diagram
14
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Configuration of the audio circuit and signal flow are given
in Fig. 2-4
A/V PCB
VIF+MTS+S.PRO
FOR POP
IF MODULE
MODULE
ICV01
12
14
R
L
29
31
R
L
EQ
ER
6
7
L
CHILD
TV
MOTHER
TV
R
AUDIO
2
1
L
L
PIP OUT
(AUDIO)
PIP
OUTPUT
R L
R L
L
11
13
3
(TW40F80 NOT USE)
VIDEO 1
R
R
VIDEO 1
VIDEO 2
R
L
VIDEO 2
OR
DVD
VIDEO
OUTPUT
TERMINAL
9
R
Q601
VIF+MTS+A.PRO
MODULE
R
L
R L
VIDEO 3
(FRONT INPUT)
L
15
17
R
L
VIDEO 3
25
R OUT
+
+
2
5
11
R
FRONT
SURROUND
UNIT
35
37
AS
AR
16
18
R
L
R
L
W OUT 22
L OUT 24
7
R
L
VARIABLE
AUDIO OUTPUT
TERMINAL
AI
AJ
Fig. 2-4
15
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2. POP TUNER
Label
Name
Lot No.
1
15
TUNER
SAW
VIF/SIF
SECTION
FILTER
CIRCUIT
Terminal No.
Name
NC
1
2
RF AGC
32V
3
S-CLOCK
S-DATA
NC
VIDEO
OUTPUT OUTPUT
AUDIO
AFT
OUTPUT
4
5
Fig. 2-5
6
ADDRESS
5V
7
8
RF AGC
9V
2-1. Outline
9
The POP tuner (EL922L) consists of a tuner and an IF block
integrated into one unit. The tuner receives RF signals in-
duced on an antenna and develops an AFT output, video
output, and audio output.
10
11
12
13
14
15
AUDIO
GND
AFT
NC
The tuner has receive channels of 181 as in the tuner for the
GND
2
main screen and it is also controlled through the I C-bus.
VIDEO
As the IC for the IF, a PLL complete sync detection plus
audio inter carrier system are employed.
Fig. 2-6 Tuner terminal layout
16
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SECTION III: CHANNEL SELECTION CIRCUIT
1. OUTLINE OF CHANNEL SELECTION CIRCUIT SYSTEM
The channel selection circuit in the N5SS chassis employs
POP and Double Window signal processing (QY03), IC for
a bus system which performs a central control by connect-
ing a channel selection microcomputer to a control IC in
each circuit block through control lines called a bus. In the
closed caption control (QM01), IC for WAC control (QX01),
IC for 3D-YCS (QZ01), IC for AUTOLIVE (QK06).
Differences from N5SS chassis are as follows;
2
bus system which controls each IC, the I C bus system (two
1. On-screen function inside microcomputer is used. Sepa-
rate IC is not used for on-screen.
line bus system) developed by Philips Co. Ltd. in the Neth-
erlands has been employed.
2. The microcomputer does not have the closed caption
function, but controls separate IC for closed caption.
2
The ICs controlled by the I C bus system are: IC for V/C/D
signal processing (Q501), IC forA/V switching (QV01), IC for
non volatile memory (QA02), Main and sub U/V tuners (H001,
HY01), IC for deflection distortion correction (Q302), IC for
2
3. The system uses two channels of I C bus. One is only
for non-volatile memory.
2. OPERATION OF CHANNEL SELECTION CIRCUIT
Toshiba made 8 bit microcomputer TLCS-870 series for TV
receiver, TMP87CS38N-3320 is employed for QA01.
(4) CONTROL OF U/V TUNER UNIT (H001 Toshiba
ELA12L, HY01 Toshiba EL922L)
With this microcomputer, each IC and circuit shown below
are controlled.
•
A desired channel can be tuned by transferring a
channel selection frequency data (divided ratio data)
2
to the I C bus type frequency synthesizer equipped
(1) CONTROL OF VIDEO/CHROMA/DEF SIGNAL
PROCESS IC (Q501 Toshiba TA1222AN)
in the tuner, and by setting a band switch data which
selects the UHF or VHF band.
•
•
•
Adjustments for uni-color, brightness, tint, color
gain, sharpness and PIP uni-color
(5) CONTROL OF DEFLECTION DISTORTION COR-
RECTION IC (Q302 Toshiba TA8859P)
Setting of adjustment memory values for sub-
brightness, sub-color and sub-tint, etc.
•
Sets adjustment memory value for vertical ampli-
tude, linearity, horizontal amplitude, parabola, cor-
ner, trapezoid distortion.
Setting of memory values for video parameters such
as white balance (RGB cutoff, GB drive) and
gcorrection, etc.
(6) CONTROL OF POP & Double Window SIGNAL PRO-
CESS IC (QY03 Toshiba TC9092AF, QY91 Sony
CXP85116B-514Q)
•
Setting of video parameters of video modes (Stan-
dard, Movie, Memory)
•
Controls ON/OFF and 9 pictures serch of POP.
(2) CONTROL OF A/V SWITCH IC (QV01 Toshiba
TA1218N)
(7) CONTROL OF CLOSED CAPTION/EDS (QM01
Motorola XC144144P)
•
Performs source switching for main screen and sub
screen
•
Controls Closed Caption/EDS.
(8) CONTROL OF WAC (QX01 Toshiba TC9097F)
Controls Wide Aspect.
(9) CONTROL OF 3D-YCS (QZ01 Toshiba TC9086F)
Controls ON/OFF of 3 Dimension Y/C separator.
•
Performs source switching for TV and three video
inputs
•
(3) CONTROL OF NON-VOLATILE MEMORY IC
(QA02 Microchip 24LC08BI/P)
•
•
•
•
Memorizes data for video and audio signal adjust-
ment values, volume and woofer adjustment val-
ues, external input status, etc.
(10) CONTROL OF VERTICAL AMPLITUDE (QK06
Toshiba TMP87CM36N)
•
Controls Wide Mode.
Memorizes adjustment data for white balance (RGB
cutoff, GB drive), sub-brightness, sub color, sub
tint, etc.
2
(11) CONTROL OF OSD (Do not I C BUS) (QR60 Fujitsu
MB90091)
•
Controls of OSD Menu.
Memorizes deflection distortion correction value
data adjusted for each unit.
17
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3. MICROCOMPUTER
•
Self diagnosis function which utilizes ACK function of
Microcomputer TMP87CS38N-3320 has 60k byte of ROM
capacity and equipped with OSD function inside.
2
I C is equipped
•
•
Function indication is added to service mode.
The specification is as follow.
Remote control operation is equipped, and the control
by set no touch is possible. (Bus connector in the con-
ventional bus chassis is deleted.)
•
•
•
•
Type name : TMP87CS38N-3320
ROM : 60k byte
RAM : 2k byte
•
Substantial self diagnosis function
Processing speed : 0.5ms (at 8MHz with Shortest com-
(1) B/W composite video signal generating function
(micom inside, green crossbar added)
mand)
•
•
•
•
Package : 42 pin shrink DIP
(2) Generating function of audio signal equivalent to
1kHz (micom inside)
2
I C-BUS : two channels
(3) Detecting function of power protection circuit opera-
tion
PWM : 14 bit x 1, 7 bit x 9
ADC : 8 bit x 6 (Successive comparison system, Conver-
(4) Detecting function of abnormality in IIC bus line
sion time 20ms)
IIC device controls through I2C bus. (Timing chart : See Fig.
3-1)
(5) Functions of LED blink indication and OSD indica-
tion
•
•
•
LED uses big current port for output only.
(6) Block diagnosis function which uses new VCD and
AV SW
For clock oscillation, 8MHz ceramic oscillator is used.
2
I C has two channels. One is for EPROM only.
SDA
SCL
8
1 - 7
9
1 - 7
9
1 - 7
9
8
R/W
8
Start
condition
Address
DATA
Ack
Ack
Data
Ack
Stop
condition
Approx.180µS
Some device may have no data,
or may have data with several
bytes continuing.
Fig. 3-1
18
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4. MICROCOMPUTER TERMINAL FUNCTION
TMP87CS38N3320 (QA01)
VDD
VDD
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
GND
BAL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
GND
I
ACP
P57
P32
I
I
P40 (PWM0)
P41 (PWM1)
P42 (PWM2)
P43 (PWM3)
P44 (PWM4)
P45 (PWM5)
P46 (PWM6)
P47 (PWM7)
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
SS VD
REM OUT
MUTE
2
I C STOP
P57
I
SP MUTE
NC
SDA1
SCL1
SDA0
IO
O
I
IIC-
BUS
SCL0
POWER
LED
SYNC AV1
RMT IN
EXT SP
RESET
XOUT
XIN
(TC3)P31
(RXIN)P30
P20
I
SSRST
DVD CONT
SCL0
I
I
RESET
XOUT
I
33
32
10
11
P50 (PWM8/TC2)
P51 (SCL1)
O
O
IIC
-BUS
IO
I
I
I
XIN
TEST
0SC2
0SC1
VD
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
SDA0
SYNC VCD
PIPRST
AFT2
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
P52 (SDA1)
P53 (AINO/TC1)
P54 (AIN1)
GND
0
I
O
I
0SC1
P55 (AIN2)
0SC2
I
AFT1
I
P56 (AIN3)
VSYNC
OSD RESET
DATA
I
KEY-A
KEY-B
SGV
0
O
I
P60 (AIN4)
P61 (AIN5)
P62
OSD RESET
DATA
BUSY
CS
I
O
O
BUSY
CS
SGA
O
O
P63
GND
VSS
CLK
CLK
Fig. 3-2
19
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<< MICROCOMPUTER TERMINAL NAME AND OPERATION LOGIC >>
No. Terminal Name
Function
In/Out
Logic
Remarks
1
GND
0V
2
3
BAL
INPUT BALANCE
Out
Out
PWM out
REM OUT
REMOTE CONTROL
SIGNAL OUT
Remote control output
4
5
6
7
8
MUTE
SOUND MUTE OUT
SPEAKER MUTE
Out
Out
Out
Out
Sound mute output
In muting = H
SP MUTE
DEF POW
POWER
LED
POWER ON/OFF OUT
Power control In ON = H
POWER LED OUTPUT Out
Power LED on-control
LED lighting = L
9
SS RST
STARSIGHT RESET
DVD CONTROL
Out
Out
Out
Reset = L
0V
0V
10
11
DVD CONT
SCL0
DVD = L, Other = H
IIC bus clock output 0
IIC BUS CLOCK OUT
12
13
SDA0
SYNC VCD
IIC BUS DATA IN/OUT In/Out
IIC bus data input/output 0
Main picture H. sync signal input
H SYNC INPUT
In
14
15
16
PIP RST
AFT2 IN
AFT1
PIP RESET
Out
In
Reset = L
Sub tuner AFT S-curve input
UV MAIN S-CURVE
SIGNAL
In
Main tuner AFT S-curve
signal input
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
KEY A
KEY B
SGV
LOCAL KEY INPUT
LOCAL KEY INPUT
TEST SIGNAL OUT
TEST AUDIO OUT
POWER GROUNDING
CLOCK OSD
In
Local key detection: 0 to 5V
Local key detection: 0 to 5V
In
Out
Out
—
Test signal output In normal = L 0V
SGA
Test audio output In normal = L
0V: Gounding voltage
0V
0V
VSS
CLK
Out
Out
In
At display on: Pulse
At display on: Pulse
At display on: Pulse
At display on: Pulse
CS
CHIP SELECT
BUSY
DATA
OSD RESET
VSYNC
OSC1
OSC2
TEST
BUSY OSD
DATA OSD
Out
Out
In
RESET OSD
Reset = L
VSYNC
4.5MHz
Pulse
DISPLAY CLOCK
DISPLAY CLOCK
TEST MODE
Out
In
Pulse
Pulse
In
GND fixed
0V
XIN
SYSTEM CLOCK
SYSTEM CLOCK
SYSTEM RESET
In
System clock input
System clock output 8MHz
8MHz pulse
8MHz pulse
XOUT
RESET
EXT SP
RMT IN
Out
In
System reset input (In reset = L) 5V
EXTERNAL = L, INT = H
EXTERNAL SPEAKER In
REMOTE CONTROL
SIGNAL INPUT
In
In remote control pulse input = L In reception of
remote pulse
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
SYNC AV1
SCL1
HSYNC INPUT
In
External H. sync signal input
IIC bus clock output 1
IIC bus data input/output 1
STOP = L
Pulse
Pulse
Pulse
IIC BUS CLOCK OUT
Out
SDA1
IIC BUS DATA IN/OUT In/Out
I2C STP
SS VD
ACP
IIC BUS STOP
STARSIGHT VD
NSYNC INPUT
POWER
In
In
In
—
VSYNC for Starsight
AC pulse input
Pulse
5V
VDD
5V
20
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5. EEPROM (QA02)
Type name is 24LC08BI/P or ST24C08CB6, and those are
the same in pin allocation and function, and are exchange-
EEPROM (Non volatile memory) has function which, in spite
of power-off, memorizes the such condition as channel se-
lecting data, last memory status, user control and digital pro-
cessor data. The capacity of EEPROM is 8k bits.
2
able each other. This IC controls through I C bus. The power
supply of EEPROM and MICOM is common. Pin function
of EEPROM is shown in Fig. 3-3.
EEPROM(QA02)
A0
A1
1
2
3
4
Vcc + 5V
NC
8
7
6
5
Device adress
GND
A2
SCL
I2C-BUS line
Vss
SDA
Fig. 3-3
6. ON SCREEN FUNCTION
QR60 is controlled by the microprocessor QA01 with the
exclusive control signals of CLK, DATA, CS, BUSY, RE-
SET.
The OSD system of TW40F80 employs the external OSD
IC (QR60, MB90091) to obtain high quality OSD.
QA01 Microprocessor
QR60 MB90091
CLK
22
SCLK
SCS
R OUT
G OUT
B OUT
54
56
58
55
16
59
60
CS
BUSY
23
24
TRE
61
DATA
SIN
25
26
OSD RESET
RESET
VOB2
VIDEO
(YM)
64
Fig. 3-4
21
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7. SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM
QA01
TMP87CS38N-XXXX
HO01
Main U/V tuner
ELA12L
SDA SCL
QA02
SDA 1
38
37
Memory
24LC08BI/P
SDA SCL
SCL 1
RMT
Remote
controller
light
receiving
unit
35
5
6
HY01
Sub U/V tuner
EL922L
SDA SCL
SCL 0
SDA 0
11
12
KEY-A
KEY-B
Key
switch
17
18
INT4
40
27
V.sync
pulse
VSYNC
Q501
RST
VDD
33
42
1
Power
supply
circuit
VCD
TA1222AN
SDA SCL
GND
Remote
controller
output
27 28
RMT OUT
VSS
21
7
3
POWER
ACP
HO02
41
8
IF/MPX/A.PRO
MVUS5345
SDA SCL
LED
Audio mute
MUTE
4
5
21 20
Speaker
mute
SP MUTE
XIN
31
32
8MHz
Clock
QV01
XOUT
AV SW
TA1218N
SDA SCL
25
24
SGV
SGA
19
20
Signal
output
DATA
CLK
25
22
23
24
26
DPC unit
CS
Main screen
Sync det.
AFT det.
DATA CLK
BUSY
RESET
SYNC-AV1
AFT1 IN
36
16
Sub screen
Sync det.
AFT det.
QZ01
SYNC-AV2
AFT2 IN
13
2
YCS
TC9086F
SDA SCL
20 19
QR60
OSD
MB90091
CLK DATA CS BUSY
QH30
QY91
QY03
C/C,EDS
XC144144P
SDA SCL
DUAL micro-
processor
POP
TC9092F
SDA SCL
14
55
56
58
15
54
QX01
WAC
TC9097F
Q701
QK06
CONVER
T7K64
AUTO LIVE
SDA SCL
SDA SCL
SDA SCL
60
44
39
59
43
40
Fig. 3-5
22
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8. LOCAL KEY DETECTION METHOD
Local key detection in the N5SS chassis is carried out by
using analog like method which detects a voltage appears at
local key input terminals (pins 17 and 18) of the microcom-
puter when a key is pushed. With this method using two
local key input terminals (pins 17 and 18), key detection up
to maximum 14 keys will be carried out.
17
18
SA08
SA01
The circuit diagram shown left is the local key circuit. As
can be seen from the diagram, when one of keys among SA-
01 to SA-08 is pressed, each of two input terminals (pins 17
SA06
SA05
SA07
SA02
SA03
SA04
and 18) developes a voltage V corresponding to the key
IN
pressed. (The voltage measurement and key identification
are carried out by an A/D converter inside the microproces-
sor and the software.
Fig. 3-6 Local key assignment
Table 3-1 Local key assignment
Key No.
SA-02
SA-03
SA-04
SA-05
SA-06
Function
POWER
CH UP
Key No.
Function
SA-01
DEMO START/STOP
CH DN
VOL UP
VOL DN
SA-07
SA-08
ANT/VIDEO, ADV
MENU
23
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9. REMOTE CONTROL CODE ASSIGNMENT
Custom codes are 40-BFH (TV set for North U.S.A.)
Custom codes are 40-BFH (TV set for North U.S.A.)
Applicable
to remote
control
Applicable
to remote
control
Code
Applicable Conti-
to TV set nuity
Code
Applicable Conti-
to TV set nuity
Function
Function
50H PIP STILL
51H PIP ON/OFF
52H Do not use. Old type core power ON
53H PIP SWAP
54H PIC SIZE
00H
01H
02H
03H
04H
05H
06H
07H
08H
09H
0AH
0 Channel
1 Channel
2 Channel
3 Channel
4 Channel
5 Channel
6 Channel
6 Channel
8 Channel
8 Channel
100 Channel
55H DSP F/R
56H WIDE/SCROLL
57H CAPTION
58H EXIT
59H CYCLONE, SBS
5AH SET UP
5BH OPTION
0BH ANT 1/2
0CH RESET
0DH AUDIO
0EH PICTURE/FUNC
0FH TV/VIDEO
5CH SUB WOOFER UP
5DH SUB WOOFER DOWN
5EH
5FH
80H MENU
81H EDS
82H ADV UP
83H ADV DWN
84H
85H GUIDE
86H THEME
87H LIST
88H PIP CONTROL
89H ENTER/TUNE
8AH PAGE UP
8BH DATA UP
8CH PAGE DN
8DH DATA DN
8EH CANCEL
8FH REC
10H MUTE
11H CHANNEL SEARCH
12H POWER
13H MTS
14H ADD/ERASE
15H TIMER/CLOCK
16H AUTO PROGRAM
17H CHANNEL RETURN
18H DSP/SUR (TV/CATV)
19H CONTROL UP
1AH VOLUME UP
1BH CHANNEL UP
1CH RECALL
1DH CONTROL DOWN
1EH VOLUME DOWN
1FH CHANNEL DOWN
90H
40H PIP LOCATE
91H
41H PIP LOCATE
92H Do not use. Old type core power ON
42H PIP LOCATE
93H
43H PIP LOCATE
94H
44H CARVER
95H
96H
45H SURROUND UP
46H SURROUND DOWN
47H VOCAL ZOOM
48H CHANNEL LOCK
49H
97H NOISE CLEAN
98H
99H
9AH PIP VOLUME UP
9BH
9CH PIP CONTROL
9DH
4AH PIP CHANNEL UP
4BH PIP CHANNEL DOWN
4CH PIP STILL/RELEASE
4DH PIP ZOOM, ZOOM SIZE
9EH PIP VOLUME DOWN
9FH
4EH PIP LOCATE (CH SEARCH)
4FH PIP SOURCE
24
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Custom codes are 40-BFH (TV set for North U.S.A.)
Custom codes are 40-BFH (TV set for North U.S.A.)
Code
Applicable Conti-
Function
Code
Applicable Conti-
Function
to TV set
nuty
to TV set
nuty
A0H SUB-BRIGHT ADJUSTMENT
A1H G. DRIVE ADJUSTMENT
A2H B. DRIVE ADJUSTMENT
A3H
D0H
D1H
D2H Do not use. Old type core power ON
D3H
A4H CUTOFF DRIVE 40H INITIALIZING,
HORIZONTAL ONE LINE
D4H
D5H
A5H R. CUTOFF ADJUSTMENT
A6H G. CUTOFF ADJUSTMENT
A7H B. CUTOFF ADJUSTMENT
A8H MEMORY ALL AREA INITIALIZE
A9H PIP BRIGHT ADJUSTMENT
AAH SUB CONTRAST ADJUSTMENT
ABH HOR, VER PICTURE POSITON ADJUSTMENT
ACH SUB COLOR ADJUSTMENT
ADH SUB TINT ADJUSTMNET
AEH ADJUSTMENT-UP
D6H
D7H PIP VIDEO ADJ.
D8H STILL, FRAME ADVANCE
D9H
DAH SPEED
DBH
DCH ZOOM
DDH
DEH
DFH
AFH ADJUSTMENT-DOWN
E0H PINCUTION/EWCORER(PARA/CNR)
B0H HORIZONTAL ONE LINE: SERVICE
B1H DSP ON/OFF
E1H VERTICALS-CUVECORRECTION/
B2H TEXT-1
VERTICALM-CURVE
B3H TV/PIP VIDEO CHANGE-OVER
B4H CAPTION-1
CORRECTION(VSC/FVC)
E2H
B5H
E3H
B6H
E4H
B7H TV/CABLE CHANGE-OVER IN
SAME TIME ON MAN AND SUB
B8H HOTEL SETTING MENU
B9H DATA 4 TIMES SPEED UP
BAH DATA 4 TIMES SPEED DOWN
BBH CHANGE-OVER OF HOTEL/NORMAL
BCH PIP CENTER
E5H
E6H
E7H
E8H
E9H
EAH HORIZONTAL WIDTH (WID/PARA)
EBH TRAPEZOIDECORRECTION(TRAP)
ECH TEST TONE
BDH M MODE
EDH DOLBY
BEH CAPTON OFF
BFH ALL CHANNEL PRESET
EEH 3 DIMENTIONAL Y/C SEPARATION
EFH DPC
C0H
E0H
STANDARD(HEIGHTLINEARITY)(VLIN/HIT)
C1H DIRECT WIDE 1
E1H WIDE (HEIGHT ® LINEARITY) (VLIN)
C2H DIRECT FULL
F2H SCROOL
C3H
C4H
C5H
C6H
C7H
C8H
C9H
CAH
CBH
CCH
CDH
CEH
CFH
F3H WIDE 1, 2, 3
F4H
F5H
F6H
F7H
F8H
F9H
FAH
FBH
FCH
FDH
FEH
FFH
25
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9-1. Optional Setting for Each Model
OPT0
OPT1
MODELS
CN35F90
CN35F95
CX35F70
TW56F80
TW40F80
TP61F90
TP61F80
TP55F80
TP55F81
TP50F90
TP50F60
TP50F61
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 HEX D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 HEX
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
00H
00H
02H
02H
92H
02H
12H
12H
12H
02H
92H
92H
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
00H
00H
00H
1CH
18H
1CH
18H
10H
10H
14H
10H
10H
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
MODE:
Fixed
Normal00
STD: 01
HRC: 10
1RC: 11
• When the character generation is changed from
MB90091-107 TO MB90091-108, D5 bit of OPT0 in
the design data should be set to “1”.
26
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10. ENTERING TO SERVICE MODE
12. SERVICE ADJUSTMENT
1. PROCEDURE
1. ADJUSTMENT MENU INDICATION ON/OFF :
MENU key (on TV set)
(1) Press once MUTE key of remote hand unit to indicate
MUTE on screen.
2. During display of adjustment menu, the followings are
effective.
(2) Press again MUTE key of remote hand unit to keep
pressing until the next procedure.
a) Selection of adjustment item :
(3) In the status of above (2), wait for disappearing of in-
dication on screen.
POS UP/DN key (on TV/remote unit)
b) Adjustment of each item :
(4) In the status of above (3), press MENU (Channel set-
ting) key on TV set.
VOL UP/ DN key (on TV / remote unit)
c) Direct selection of adjustment item
R CUTOFF
G CUTOFF
B CUTOFF
:
:
:
1 POS (remote unit)
2 POS (remote unit)
3 POS (remote unit)
2. Service mode is not memorized as the last-memory.
3. During service mode, indication S is displayed at upper
right corner on screen.
d) Data setting for PC unit adjustment
SUB CONTRAST 4 POS (remote unit)
5 POS (remote unit)
6 POS (remote unit)
:
11. TEST SIGNAL SELECTION
SUB COLOR
SUB TINT
:
1. In OFF state of test signal, SGA terminal (Pin 20) and
SGV terminal (Pin 21) are kept “L” condition.
:
e) Horizontal line ON/OFF : VIDEO (on TV set)
f) Test signal selection VIDEO (remote unit)
2. The function of VIDEO test signal selection is cyclically
changed with VIDEO key (remote unit).
:
* In service mode, serviceable items are limited.
Table 3-2
Test Signal No.
Name of Pattern
Signal OFF
3. Test audio signal ON / OFF : 8 POS (remote unit)
* Test audio signal : 1 kHz
0
1
All black signal + R single color (OSD)
All black signal + G single color (OSD)
All black signal + B single color (OSD)
All black signal
2
4. Self check display
:
9 POS (remote unit)
3
* Cyclic display (including ON/OFF)
4
5
All white signal
5. Initialization of memory :
6
W/B
CALL (remote unit) + POS UP (on TV set)
6. Initialization of self check data :
CALL (remote unit) + POS DN (on TV set)
7. BUS OFF :
CALL (remote unit) + VOL UP (on TV set)
7
Black cross bar
8
White cross bar
9
Black cross hatch
10
11
12
13
14
15
White cross hatch
White cross dot
Black cross dot
H signal (bright area)
H signal (dark area)
Black cross + G signal color
(3) SGA (audio test signal) output should be square wave
of 1 kHz.
27
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13. FAILURE DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE
Model of N5SS chassis is equipped with self diagnosis func-
tion inside for trouble shooting.
13-1. Contents to be Confirmed by Customer
Table 3-3
Contents of self diagnosis
Display items and actual operation
A. DISPLAY OF FAILURE INFORMATION IN NO
PICTURE (Condition of display)
Power indicator lamp blinks and picture does not come.
1. When power protection circuit operates;
1. Power indicator red lamp blinks. (0.5 seconds interval)
2. Power indicator red lamp blinks. (1 seconds interval)
If these indication appears, repairing work is required.
2
2. When I C-BUS line is shorted;
13-2. Contents to be Confirmed in Service Work (Check in self diagnosis mode)
Table 3-4
Contents of self diagnosis
Contents of self diagnosis
Display items and actual operation
Display items and actual operation
< Countermeasure in case that phonomenon always arises >
B. Detection of shortage in BUS line.
(Example of screen display)
SELF CHECK
C. Check of comunication status in BUS line.
D. Check of signal line by sync signal detection.
E. Indication of part code of microcomputer (QA01).
F. Number of operation of power protection circuit.
E
F
Part coce of QA01
NO. 239XXXX
Number of operation of
power protection circuit
POWER: 000000
B
C
BUS LINE: OK
BUS CONT: OK
Short check of bus line
Communication check of
busline
BLOCK: UV V1 V2
D
QV01, QV01S
13-3. Executing Self Diagnosis Function
[CAUTION]
13-3-1. Procedure
(1) When executing block diagnosis, get the desired input
mode (U/V BS VIDEO1, 2, 3) screen, and then enter
the self diagnosis mode.
(1) Set to service mode.
(2) Pressing “9” key on remote unit displays self diagno-
sis result on screen.
(2) When diagnos other input mode, do again diagnosis
operation.
Every pressing changes mode as below.
SERVICE mode
SELF DIAGNOSIS mode
(3) To exit from service mode, turn power off.
28
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13-4. Understanding Self Diagnosis Indication
In case that phenomenon always arises. See Fig. 3-7 .
(Example of screen display)
SELF CHECK
E
F
Part coce of QA01
Number of operation of
power protection circuit
NO. 239XXXX
POWER: 000000
B
C
BUS LINE: OK
BUS CONT: OK
Short check of bus line
Communication check of
busline
BLOCK: UV V1 V2
D
QV01, QV01S
Fig. 3-7
Table 3-5
Item
Contents
Instruction of results
BUS LINE
Detection of bus line short
Indication of OK for normal result, NG for abnormal
Indication of OK for normal result
Indication of failure place in abnormality
(Failure place to be indicated)
QA02 NG, H001 NG, Q501 NG, H002 NG, QV01 NG, Q302
NG, QY02 NG, HY01 NG, QD04 NG, QM01 NG, Q701 NG
BUS CONT
Communication state of bus line
Note:
The indication of failure place is only one place though
failure places are plural. When repair of a failure place
finishes, the next failure place is indicated. (The order of
priority of indication is left side.)
*Indication by color
BLOCK: UV1
The sync signal part in each video signal
supplied from each block is detected.
Then by checking the existence or non of sync
part, the result of self diagnosis is displayed
on screen. Besides, when “9” key on remote
unit is pressed, diagnosis operation is first
executed once.
• Normal block
: Green
: Cyan
UV2
V1
• Non diagnosis block
V2
29
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13-4-1. Clearing method of self diagnosis result
White
Yellow
In the error count state of screen, press “CHANNEL DOWN”
button on TV set pressing “DISPLAY” button on remote unit.
Cyan
Green
Magenta
Red
Blue
CAUTION:
All ways keep the following caution, in the state of service
mode screen.
(COLOR BAR SIGNAL)
Color elements are positioned in sequence of
high brightness.
• Do not press “CHANNEL UP” button. This will cause
initialization of memory IC. (Replacement of memory
IC is required.)
• Do not initialize self diagnosis result. This will change
user adjusting contents to factory setting value. (Adjust-
ment is required.)
13-4-2. Method utilizing inner signal
(VIDEO INPUT 1 terminal should be open.)
(1) With service mode screen, press VIDEO button on re-
mote unit. If inner video signal can be received, QV01
and after are normal.
(2) With service mode screen, press “8” button on remote
unit. If sound of 1 kHz can be heard, QV01 and after
are normal.
* By utilizing signal of VIDEO input terminal, each circuit
can be checked. (Composite video signal, audio signal)
30
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14. TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
14-1. TV does Not Turned ON
TV does not turned on.
YES
Relay sound
NO
NG
Check of voltage at pin 7 of QA01
(DC 5V).
OK
Check power circuit.
NG
8MHz oscillation waveform
at pin 32 of QA01.
OK
Check OSC circuit.
Replace QA01.
NG
Pulse output at pins 37 and 38 of QA01.
OK
NG
Voltage check at pin 32 of QA01
(DC 5V)
OK
Check reset circuit.
Check relay driving circuit.
Replace QA01.
31
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14-2. No Acception of KEY-IN
Key on TV
NG
Voltage change at pins 17, 18 of
QA01 (5V to 0V).
OK
Check key-in circuit.
Replace QA01.
Remote unit key
NG
Pulse input at pin 35 of QA01,
When remote unit key is pressed.
OK
Check tuner power circuit.
Replace QA01
14-3. No Picture (Snow Noise)
No picture
NG
Voltage at pins of +5V, and 32V.
OK
Check H001.
Check tuner power circuit.
32
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14-4. Memory Circuit Check
Memory circuit check
NG
Voltage check at pin 8 of QA02 (5V).
OK
Check power circuit.
NG
Pulse input at pins 5 and 6 of QA02
in memorizing operation.
OK
Check QA01.
Replace QA02.
Note: Use replacement parts for QA02.
Adjust items of TV set adjustment.
14-5. No Indication On Screen
No indication on screen.
NG
Check of RESET at 5V.
OK
Replace QA01 or QR60 or QR63.
NG
Check of CLK, CS, BUSY, DATA at
pin 22, 23, 24, 25 of QA01.
"H" = 5V or puls?
OK
Replace QA01 or QR60.
NG
Check of character signal at pin 59, 60, 61
of QR60 (5V(p-p)).
OK
Replace QR60.
Check V/C/D circuit.
33
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SECTION IV: DVD SWITCH CIRCUIT
1. DVD SWITCH BLOCK DIAGRAM
Q501 VCD
TA1222AN
Y
53
52
51
Q
I
DVD SWITCH UNIT
QW01 TC4053BP
WAC UNIT
DUAL UNIT
L
Y
Q
I
4
5
6
Y
Q
I
Y
Q
I
Y
H
L
Q (B - Y)
H
L
13
15
C
Y
I (R- Y)
Y
C
H
ZY01 Y/C SEPARATOR
Sub Y.
Sub V.
Sub C.
"L" = Normal
"H" = DVD
QV01 AV SW
TA1218N
QA01
MAICROPROCESSOR
42
10
MAIN
DVD CONTROL
Sub V.
36
34
Y
2
2
I C BUS
I C BUS
C
21
Insertion detection
VIDEO2/ Y, Cr, Cb
DVD
VIDEO VIDEO
3
1
Fig. 4-1
34
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2. OUTLINE
In this model, the DVD input terminals are provided in or-
der to receive the color difference signals (Y, Cr, Cb) out-
put from a DVD player.
The input identification for VIDEO 2 and DVD is carried
out by setting pin 21 of QV01 TA1218N (AV SW IC) from
“L” to “H” when the cable is connected to the Cb input ter-
minal with a switch equipped.
The luminance (Y) signal input for DVD input uses the
VIDEO input terminal in common with the VIDEO 2 input.
The terminals for color difference signal inputs Cr (R – Y)
and Cb (B – Y) are used exclusively.
The main microprocessor QA01 sets pin 10 of QA01 from
2
“L” to “H” through I C bus when pin 21 of AW SW IC
develops “H”.
Open : at Cb input
Cb input
Cb to DVD SW unit
RV28 100k
+9v
RV26
75
RV27
10k
21
QV01 TA1218N
Fig. 4-2
35
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SECTION V: WAC CIRCUIT
1. OUTLINE
and pass a low pass filter and amplifiers in the same way as the
Y signal, and enter pins 1 and 78 of QX01 respectively.
A wide aspect conversion (hereafter called WAC) process (3/4
compression process in 4:3 mode and 1/2 compression process
on left screen in double window mode) is performed inside the
WAC unit (PB6348) in TW40F80.
The Y , I and Q signals entered are clamped by built-in clamp
circuit, converted into digital signals by the built-in A/D con-
verter. Moreover, their read/write operations are rated up by twice
or 3/4 times to perform a compression process of 1/2 or 3/4
times inside the built-in line memory. And then, a black level
signal is added to the open area (right half, or both sides of
screen). Next, the signal is converted to an analog Y, I, and Q
signals by a built-in D/A converter and output from pins 17, 13,
and 9. Parameters of 1/2, 3/4 phase of the video signal, phase of
Screen modes for TF40F80 contain THEATER WIDE1, THE-
ATER WIDE 2, THEATER WIDE3, FULL, NORMAL and
DOUBLE WINDOW modes. The video signal compression is
carried out only when either the NORMAL or DOUBLE WIN-
DOW mode is selected. In the modes other than the NORMAL
and DOUBLE WINDOW mode, the video signal input to WAC
unit is output without performing any process.
2
the side panel, etc. are controlled through I C bus, control sig-
The screen in the DOUBLE WINDOW mode creates a single
screen by superimposing the left screen processed in the WAC
unit on the right screen processed in the DUAL unit.
nals of which enters from pins 7 and 8 of PX01.
Thus processed signals are fed to a low pass filter to remove
high frequency noises generated in QX01 and then fed to the
QX03 switching IC. The compressed signal and a not compressed
signal entered from PX01 are directly fed to QX03, and switched
by a signal showing compression/not compression (NCS = out-
put from pin 61 of QX01 and fed to the receive unit through
pins 5, 6, and 7 of PX02.
On the left screen, the video signal sent is time-compressed to 1/
2 in horizontal direction to fit in the left half of the wide screen
with 16:9 aspect ratio. In this case, a black level of DC is at-
tached on the right half of the screen in this circuit. However,
this is superimposed on the right screen, so nothing is visible on
the screen.
2-2-2. Clock Generation
In the normal screen, the video signal is 3/4 time-compressed
and side panels in the black level are added on sides of the screen.
The system clock for QX01 is generated by QX02 according to
an H reference signal supplied from pin 3 of PX02 and fed to
QX01 through QX19 and QX40. (The frequency is adjusted to
28.7 ± 0.2 MHz with LX18).
2. CIRCUIT OPERATION
The compressing operation is carried out by setting the write
clock to 1/2 or 3/4 times by the built-in VCO with the reading
clock fed to pin 47 of QX01.
2-1. Configuration
The WAC unit consists of a wide aspect conversion IC (QX01,
TC9097F, working as a central device), clock generation IC
(QX02, TA8667F), switch IC (QX03, TC4053BF), and periph-
eral circuits (LPF, AMP, emitter follower, etc.). The QX01
(TC9097F) contains anA/D converter, D/A converter, clamp cir-
cuit, VCO circuit, etc. and performs compression process, etc.
inside the IC for analog video signals entered according to con-
trols through IIC bus, thus providing the signal as an analog sig-
nal.
2-2-3. Timing Pulse Generation
Moreover, the WAC unit generates following timing pulses.
(1) VPout
Reference signal entered through pin 2 of PX02 enters pin
3 of QX01, and outputs at pin 8 of PX02 after delayed by
an amount required. The vertical reference signal is out-
put in modes other than the normal and double window
and fed to the vertical circuit. Accordingly, the raster be-
comes an horizontal one when the unit is disconnected.
2-2. Operation
(2) HVBLK
2-2-1. Signal Flow
This pulse is a timing pulse showing a black extension
mask period in the normal and double window modes. It
outputs at pin 1 of PX02 and enters pin 30 of Q501 in the
receive unit.
Fig. 5-1 shows a block diagram of this circuit. A Y signal en-
tered through pin 6 of PX01 passes a low pass filter an a 6 dB
amplifier, and enters pin 3 of QX01. On the other hand, I and Q
signals enter through pin 4 and 5 of PX01,
36
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Fig. 5-1 Wide aspect conversion unit block diagram (PB6348)
37
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• Pin Function
80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
ISI
BCP(TDI5) 64
NC 63
VRA2
YSI
SE42(TDI6) 62
NCS(TDI7) 61
SDA 60
NC
VBC
VRD2
VBD4
VDD3(DA2)
QSO
SCL 59
ACP(TMO0) 58
VDP(TMO1) 57
ISL(TMO2) 56
NC 55
10 NC
11 VBD3
12 VSS3(DA2)
13 ISO
QSL(TMO3) 54
SPT(TMO4) 53
VMO(TMO5) 52
HRF(TMO6) 51
VBL(TMO7) 50
NC 49
14 VRD1
15 NC
16 VDD2(DA1)
17 YSO
HBL(TMO8) 48
RCK 47
18 VBD2
19 VSS2(DA1)
20 VBD1
21 VSS4(VCO1)
22 VBV
WCK 46
VDD(DIG) 45
NC 44
VSS5(VCO2) 43
NC 42
23 NC
24 VFL1
VFL2 41
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Fig. 5-2 Pin function of TC9097F (QFP 80 pin)
38
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Table 5-1 Names and functions of TC9097F
No.
1
Name
ISI
I/O
I
Function
I color signal input
2
VRA2
YSI
–
I
Reference voltage (low level) for AD1, AD2
3
Y signal input
4
NC
–
–
–
–
–
O
–
–
–
O
–
–
–
O
–
–
–
–
–
I
–
5
VBC
VBD2
VBD4
AVDD
QSO
NC
Bias for clamp 1
6
Reference voltage for DA2, DA3
7
Bias 2 (high level) for DA2, DA3
8
Analog power
9
Q color signal output
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
–
VBD3
AGND
ISO
Bias 2 (low level) for DA2, DA3
Analog ground
I signal output
VRD1
NC
Reference voltage for DA1
–
AVDD
YSO
VBD2
AGND
VBD1
AGND
NC
Analog power
Y signal output
Bias 1 (high level) for DA1
Analog ground
Bias 2 (high level) for DA1
Analog ground
–
VFV
VFL1
AVDD
VLM
VDD
HDI
Connected to VSS or VDD
–
–
–
–
I
Connected to VDD
Analog power
1/2 VDD for line memory
Digital power
Composite sync signal input
NC
–
I
–
VD1
V sync signal input
RESET
NC
I
Reset input (Normally: High level, Reset: Low level)
–
–
I
–
NC
–
TST0
TST1
TST2
NC
Test mode setting (normally connected to VSS)
Test mode setting (normally connected to VSS)
Test mode setting (normally connected to VDD)
–
I
I
–
39
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No.
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
Name
HDF
GND
AVDD
VFL2
NC
I/O
I
Function
Ext. H sync signal input
Digital ground
Analog power
Loop filter for VCO2
–
–
–
I
–
–
–
–
–
O
–
–
–
O
–
–
–
O
–
–
–
–
–
I
AGND
CKSEL
VDD
WCK
RCK
HBL
NC
Analog ground
VDD
Digital power
Ext. clock input (memory write clock)
Ext. clock input (memory read clock)
H blanking signal
VBL
HRF
VMO
SPT
V blanking signal
H AFC reference signal
H AFC mask signal
Side panel timing signal
Q signal select pulse
–
QSL
NC
ISL
I signal select pulse
V drive pulse
VDP
ACP
SCL
Later stage clamp pulse
2
I C SCL signal input
2
SDA
NCS
SE42
NC
I C SDA signal input/output
Prefilter switch signal 1
–
–
–
–
I
Prefilter switch signal 2
–
BCP
TD14
TD13
TD12
TD11
TD10
NC
Prestage clamp pulse output
Test input (normally connected to VSS)
Test input (normally connected to VSS)
Test input (normally connected to VSS)
Test input (normally connected to VSS)
Test input (normally connected to VSS)
–
–
I
I
–
–
I
GND
NC
Digital ground
NC
I
AVDD
VRA1
I
Analog power
–
Reference voltage for AD1, AD2
40
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No.
76
77
78
79
80
Name
NC
I/O
–
Function
–
VBM
QSI
–
Bias for MPX, clamp 2
Q color signal input
Bias for AD1, AD2
Analog ground
I
VBA
AGND
–
–
3. BLOCK DIAGRAM
Fig. 5-3 TC9097F system block diagram
41
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4. WIDE ASPECT CONVERSION CIRCUIT FAILURE ANALYSIS
PROCEDURES
4-1. Left Screen Picture Failure in Normal Mode/Double Window Modes
(No Picture, Sync Distributed)
Picture fallure
(Normal/DW mode)
Y
N
N
N
N
Y
N
Super live
mode OK?
Output at pins 5 , 6 ,
7 of PX02 OK?
Check circuits other
than WAC unit.
N
Y
Check around
of QX03.
LX18 adjustment
OK?
Readjustment
Y
I2C bus pin 7 , 8
of PX01 OK?
I2C bus line check.
Y
Y
Check around
QX02.
Is clock at pin 47
of QX01 OK?
Output at pin 3 (HD)
of PX02 OK?
Y
N
Check receive
circuit.
Signals at pins 5 , 6 ,
7 of PX02 OK?
Receive circuit check.
N
QX01 input / output
OK?
Replace
E2PROM OK?
Replace QX01.
Y
Check associated
circuit (Tr.etc).
END
42
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4-2. Raster Horizontal One
Horizontal one
Y
N
N
N
Output at pin 8
of PX02 OK?
Check V circuit.
N
Output at pin 2
of PX02 OK?
Check receive circuit.
Y
Check I 2
C
Is output OK
at I2C bus?
bus line.
Y
Data initlalization OK?
Y
Replace QX01.
END
4-2-1. Adjustment Method
(1) Disconnect any video inputs
(2) Open RX-40.
(3) Connect frequency counter to QX19 emitter.
(4) Adjust LX18 until frequency reading of “28.7 MHz
± 0.5 MHz” is obtained.
43
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SECTION VI: DUAL CIRCUIT
1. OUTLINE
DUAL circuit performs the signal process, etc. on the sub
• 9-screen multi-search process
screen and is composed of the followings as shown in Fig. 6-
1.
The sub screen process IC (TC9092AF) is the IC using the
programmable technology and can realize various functions
such as sub screen 1/2 compression, 9-screen multi-search,
etc. by switching the program.
• Video/color/deflection (V/C/D) process
• On-screen display (OSD) superimposing process
• Sub-screen process, memory
The 9-screen multi-search process is carried out by selecting
the channel on the right half of the wide screen with 16:9
aspect ratio and the picture images received are projected on
the 9 screens from the upper left screen in order.
• Main/Sub screen picture superimposing process
• Sub screen control microprocessor
The search is carried out by approx. every 2 seconds repeat-
edly. When the next picture image is searched, the picture
image on the previous screen becomes a still picture. When
the 9 screens are finished projecting (to the picture image on
the right bottom screen), the search operation is carried out
repeatedly from the upper left screen.)
2. PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
DUAL circuit is composed of the following functions.
(1) Double window sub screen 1/2 compression process
(2) Sub screen still process
(3) 9-screen multi-search process
(4) Main/Sub screen superimposing process by YIQ sig-
nal.
44
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3. SYSTEM COMPONENT DIAGRAM OF DUAL UNIT
2M memory X2
MSM518221-30ZS
Y
Y
I
Sub screen
process IC
Main/Sub
picture
superimpose
ON-screen
display super
impose
Video/color/
deflection
process IC
From tuner
SY
R- Y
B- Y
R- Y
B- Y
TC9092AF
TC4W53F
MC74HC4053F
Q
MC74HC4053F
µPC1832GT
I2C BUS
SC
OSD
Y
I
Q
Y
I
Q
Sub screen
control micro-
processor
I
Wide aspect
conversion
Q
TC9097F
CXP85116B-514Q
I2C BUS
Control
Y
I
Q
To CRT
G
From main microprocessor
From tuner
SY
V/C/D IC
TA1222N
B
R
SC
Fig. 6-1
45
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4. CIRCUIT OPERATION
4-1. Video/Color/Deflection Process Section
Since the sync signal is added to the luminance signal, the
signal is input to pin 39 of QY01 (SYNC SEP IN) and the
sync signals of HD and VD are output to pins 10 and 11 of
QY01. The HD signal is waveshaped by QY42.
The video/color/deflection section is shown in Fig. 6-2.
The luminance signal is supplied from pinY08 of PY01 and
its frequency bandwidth is limited by the low pass filter (LPF)
and then input to pin 36 of V/C/D IC (VIDEO IN). The Y
signal output from pin 12 of PY01 superimposes the charac-
ter signal on the video signal by QY49 and QY44, and then
output to the sub screen process section.
The HD signal (WHD1, WHD2) is used as the horizontal
pulse for sub screen write and theVD signal (WVD) is as the
vertical pulse for sub screen write in the sub screen process
section.
In the sub screen microcomputer section, various kinds of
control signals (brightness, density, hue, etc.) are output from
the sub screen control microprocessor QY91 and the signals
are used for the level matching adjustment. So the setting for
the sub screen cannot be made by the user. Furthermore, the
OSD signal for OSD superimposing is output.
QY49 and QY44 work as the analog switches. When the
screen is displayed in DW, the switch operation is not car-
ried out and the same signal as the input signal is output, and
when the 9-screen multi-search process is carried out, the
switch operation is carried out.
The sub screen process IC control program is stored in the
nonvolatile memory of the sub screen control microproces-
sor QY91 in order to control the sub screen process IC
The OSD signal superimposes the shade of character signal
by QY49 and the character signal by QY44 on Y signal.
On the other hand, the color signal is supplied from pinY15
of PY01, limited its frequency bandwidth by the band pass
filter (BPF) and then input to pin 34 of QY01 (COLOR IN).
The color difference signals of the demodulated signal (R –
Y) and ( B – Y) are output from pins 13 and 14 of QY01. In
the same way as theY signal, the (R –Y) and (B –Y) signals
are superimposed on the character signal with OSD signal
by QY44.
2
(TC9092AF), and the data is sent via I C bus.
The GBR matrix circuit which converts theY, R –Y and B –
Y signals into three primary color signal of G, B and R is
used to convert the (R – Y) and (B – Y) signals into I and Q
signals.
In the GBR matrix circuit, each G, B and R output is output
as G –Y, B – Y and R signals when theY signal is not input.
Then the B – Y signal is converted to Q signal, R – Y to I
signal pseudically by turning the phase by an angle of 33°.
Thus, R –Y and B –Y signals are input to pins 18 and 19 of
QY01, and the output signals from pins 23 and 24 are devel-
oped as the I and Q converted signals pseudically. The am-
plitude of the signals is amplified by 6 dB amplifier of QY23
and the signals are output to the sub screen process section.
46
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I2C BUS(SCL,SDA)
Sub screen microprocessor section
OSD
OSD
QY91 CXP85116B-514Q
PY01
QY44
MC74HC4053F
QY49
TC4W53F
SCLP 50
QY01 µPC1832GT
V/C/D IC
5
SCL
9
11
SDAP 48
BLK 46
B 43
49 SCL2
47 SDA2
Y13
Y14
OSD
SDA
superimpose
Y
Y OUT 12
7
1
12
5
14
4
R-Y OUT 13
B-Y OUT 14
COL 53
20 COLOR
21 TINT
TIN 54
S.COL 51
CON 52
2
15
37 SUB COL.
38 CONTRAST
41 fsc SELECT
42 PAL/NTSC
R-Y IN 18
B-Y IN 19
fsc SEL 62
PAL/NTSC 61
QY22 MM1031XMR
3.58
2
Control
I
R OUT(I) 23
B OUT(Q) 24
6dB. Amp
6dB. Amp
3
3
1
1
Sub screen control
microprocessor
Q
39 SYNC SEPA
IN
36 VIDEO IN
QY23 MM1031XMR
QY42 TC74HC123AF
PIP VIDEO
PIP C
L.P.F
B.P.F
Y08
Y15
WHD2
WHD1
1Q 13
2Q
Waveform
shape
HD OUT 10
VD OUT 11
1
1A
34 CHROMA IN
5
WVD
Fig. 6-2
47
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4-2. Sub Screen Process Section
The sub screen process section is shown in Fig. 6-3.
The horizontal sync signal RHD for reading-out and the ver-
tical sync signal RVD for reading out input to pins 75 and 77
of QY03 trigger the reading at 18.0 MHz which is created
by 2/3-multiplying 27.0 MHz developed in LY101and then
output as the analog signal.
The Y, I and Q signals from the video/color/deflection pro-
cess section are limited in their frequency bandwidth by the
LPF in the prceeding stage and input to pins 6, 13 and 15 of
QY03.
The Y, I and Q signals converted for the sub screen are out-
put from pins 95, 100 and 97 of QY03. The output signals
are used for the input signals compressed by 1/2 in the hori-
zontal direction in the double window mode and for the in-
put signal compressed by 1/6 in the horizontal direction and
by 1/3 in the vertical direction in 9-screen multi-search mode.
The frequency of 18.5 MHz generated by LY102 is multi-
plied by 1/2 inside QY03. The Y signal is sampled by 9.25
MHz and the I and Q signals are sampled by 4.63 MHz (1/2
frequency to multiplex) and then the signals are converted
into 8-bit digital signals.
The horizontal sync signal WHD (the signal mixed with
WHD1 and WHD2 by QY43) for writing input to pins 21
and 20 of QY03 and the vertical sync signal WVD for trig-
ger writing on the field memory QY10 and QY11.
Then the signals are smoothed by the LPF in the next stage
then input to the main/sub screen superimposing section.
QY03 TC9092AF
Sub screen process IC
Y
Y
I
6
95
100
97
L.P.F
L.P.F
L.P.F
Y IN
Y OUT
R-Y OUT(I)
B-Y OUT(Q)
L.P.F
L.P.F
L.P.F
I
13
15
R-Y IN
B-Y IN
Q
Q
I2C BUS (SCL, SDA)
YS
70
79
80
SCL
SDA
YS OUT
QY10, QY11
MSM518221-30ZS
WVD
2M
memory
Date in
48
32
MWD 0
MWD15
20
21
FVS
FHS
WHD2
WHD1
OR
circuit
1
2
WHD
4
QY43
TC7S32F
24
25
OSCSI
OSCSO
51
65
MRD 0
MRD15
LY102
77
75
Date out
FVM
FHM
PY01
72
73
OSCMI
RVD
Y11
OSCMO
LY101
RHD
YS
Y12
Y01
Fig. 6-3 Sub screen process section
48
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4-3. Main/Sub Screen Superimposing Section
The main/sub screen superimposing section is shown in Fig.
6-4.
In normal mode (with only the main screen picture displayed),
the YS signal voltage always goes low and the Y, I and Q
signals from the digital unit are developed at pins 15, 4 and
14 of QY48.
The sub screen Y, I and Q signals sent from the sub screen
process section and the main screen Y, I and Q signals sent
from the digital unit through the receive circuit and etnered
pins 3, 2, and 1 of PY02 are clamped at a same electrical
potential and the former are fed to pins 1, 3, 13 and the latter
fed to pins 2, 5 and 12 of QY48.
The Y, I and Q signals for the main/sub screens superim-
posed are developed at pinsY05, Y06 and Y04 of PY01 and
then supplied to the receive circuit.
The Y, I and Q signals for the main/sub screens superim-
posed inside the receive circuit are entered to pins 53, 51 and
52 of Q501 (TA1222N) and then fed to CRT. The video
signal is processed in Q501 without distinguishing the sig-
nals for main and sub screens, so the high picture quality can
be obtained equally for both the screens.
The clamp circuit contains a clamp pulse waveshaping SCP
at pin 4 of PY02, analog switches for ever-voltage source E,
QY46 and QY47 and clamp capacitors CY230 ~ CY232,
CY238 ~ CY240.
QY48 is an analog switch to feed the Y, I and Q signals for
either sub screen or main screen to pins 15, 4 and 14 by the
YS signal voltage fed to pins 9, 10 and 11. When the YS
signal develops high, QY48 selects the signals for the sub
screen and when low, QY48 selects the signals for the main
screen. Consequently, the signals for both the main and sub
screens are superimposed each other.
QY48 MC74HC4053
Clump capacitor
Y
I
CY231
CY230
CY232
1
3
IY (Y IN)
IZ (I IN)
Q501
TA1222N
PY01
YOUT
Q
13 IX (Q IN)
Y
I
R
G
B
YS
11 A Y COM (Y OUT) 15
53
43
42
41
Y05
Y06
I
10 B Z -COM (I OUT)
4
51
52
Clump capacitor
CY239
PY02
Q
Q
9
2
5
C X-COM (Q OUT) 14
Y04
YD
ID
OY (Y IN)
OZ (I IN)
3
2
CY240
QD
CY238
12 OX (Q IN)
1
Main/Sub picture
superimpose
QY46
TC74HC4066AF
QY47
TC74HC4066AF
SCP
4
3
9
1
4
8
2
3
9
1
4
8
2
Analog
SW
Analog
SW
5
6
13
5
6
13
Clump
pulse
Waveform
shape
Constant voltage
source E
Fig. 6-4 Main/Sub screen superimposing section
49
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5. TERMINAL FUNCTION, DESCRIPTION AND BLOCK DIAGRAM OF
MAIN IC
Fig. 6-5 QY01 mPC1832GT internal block diagram
50
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32fm VCO felter 1
32fm VCO felter 1
32fm VCO felter 1
H.AFC filter
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
42 PAL/NTSC SW
41 fsc SW
40 H. sync det. filter
39 Sync sepa input
38 Contrast control
37 Sab color control
36 Composite video signal input
35 Power supply (color)
GND (sync)
fv 50/60 SW
Power supply (sync)
Color killer output
Blanking pulse output
34 Separati color input
33 GND (color)
32 ACC filter
HD pulse output 10
VD pulse output 11
Y output 12
31 Io. filter
R-Y output 13
30 Color APC filter
29 fsc VCO input (4.43MHz)
28 fsc VCO input (3.58MHz)
27 fsc VCO output
26 Color killer filter
25 B output
B-Y output 14
GND (video) 15
Y input 16
Power supply (video) 17
R-Y input 18
B-Y input 19
24 G output
Color control 20
Tint control 21
23 R output
22 Clamp pulse input
Fig. 6-6 QY01 mPC1832GT pin layout
51
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MPX
CLAMP
Fig. 6-7 QY03 TC9092AF internal block diagram
52
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50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31
WE
IE
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
MRD1
MRD2
MRD3
MRD4
MRD5
MRD6
MRD7
MRD8
MRD9
MRD10
RMD11
RMD12
MRD13
MRD14
MRD15
RE
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
CKW
VDD
VSS
OSCSO
OSCSI
VDD
NFHS
FHS
FVS
VDD
VSS
ADDVSS
ADDVDD
RYIN
TC9092AF
(TOP VIEW)
ADBIAS
RYIN
RSTR
CKR
ADVREFC
ADVDD
CLAMPC
ADVSS
CLAMPY
ADVSS
YIN
CKRI
YSOUT
VSS
OSCMI
OSCMO
VDD
8
7
FHM
6
ADVREFY
ADVDD
DABIAS2
DABIAS3
DAVSS
HFHM
FVM
5
4
VSS
3
SCL
2
SDA
1
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
Fig. 6-8 QY03 TC9092AF pin layout
53
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Table 6-1 QY03 TC9092AF pin list (No. 1)
No.
1
2
3
4
Pin name
DAVSS
DABIAS3
DABIAS2
ADVDD
ADVREFY
YIN
I/O
Pin function
D/A GND
D/A bias condenser connection terminal
D/A bias condenser connection terminal
A/D power supply
A/D Y reference condenser connection terminal
A/D Y input terminal
5
6
I
I
7
8
9
ADVSS
CLAMPY
ADVSS
CLAMPY
ADVDD
ADVREFC
RYIN
ADBIAS
BYIN
ADDVDD
ADDVSS
VSS
A/D GND
Y clamp bias condenser connection terminal
A/D GND
C clamp bias condenser connection terminal
A/D power supply
A/D reference condenser connection terminal
A/D R – Y input terminal
A/D bias condenser connection terminal
A/D B– Y input terminal
A/D digital power supply
A/D digital GND
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
I
I
I
Digital GND
Digital power supply
VDD
FVS
FHS
NFHS
I
I
I
Sub screen vertical sync signal input
Sub screen horizontal sync signal input
Sub screen horizontal sync signal reversing input
Digital power supply
Oscillator connection terminal sub input
Oscillator connection terminal sub output
Digital GND
VDD
OSCSI
OSCSO
VSS
VDD
CKW
I
O
Digital power supply
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
Serial write clock output terminal
Input enable output terminal
Write enable output terminal
Reset write output terminal
Data output terminal
Data output terminal
Data output terminal
Data output terminal
Data output terminal
Data output terminal
Data output terminal
Data output terminal
Digital GND
Data output terminal
Data output terminal
Data output terminal
Data output terminal
IE
WE
RSTW
MWD15
MWD14
MWD13
MWD12
MWD11
MWD10
MWD9
MWD8
VSS
MWD7
MWD6
MWD5
MWD4
MWD3
MWD2
MWD1
MWD0
VDD
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
Data output terminal
Data output terminal
Data output terminal
Data output terminal
Digital power supply
Data input terminal
MRD0
I
54
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Table 6-2 QY03 TC9092AF pin list (No. 2)
No.
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
Pin name
MRD1
MRD2
MRD3
MRD4
MRD5
MRD6
MRD7
MRD8
MRD9
MRD10
MRD11
MRD12
MRD13
MRD14
MRD15
RE
RSTR
CKR
CKRI
YSOUT
VSS
OSCMI
OSCMO
VDD
FHM
NFHM
FVM
VSS
SCL
SDA
SDAINO
VSS
PROMDI
PROMCK
PROMRES
ME
RESET
TEST1
TESTAD
VDD
I/O
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Pin function
Data input terminal
Data input terminal
Data input terminal
Data input terminal
Data input terminal
Data input terminal
Data input terminal
Data input terminal
Data input terminal
Data input terminal
Data input terminal
Data input terminal
Data input terminal
Data input terminal
Data input terminal
O
O
O
I
Read enable output terminal
Read reset output terminal
Serial read clock output terminal
Memory read clock input
Ys signal output terminal
Digital GND
Oscillator connection terminal main input
Oscillator connection terminal main output
Digital power supply
Main screen horizontal sync signal input
Main screen horizontal sync signal reversing input
Main screen vertical sync signal input
Digital GND
O
I
O
I
I
I
I
I2C CK input terminal
I2C data I/O terminal
BID
O
I2C data direction output terminal, Test output terminal
Digital GND
ROM data input terminal
ROM clock output terminal
ROM RESET output terminal
MEMORY polarity control input terminal
RESET input terminal
I
O
O
I
I
I
TEST input terminal
AD/DA TEST input terminal
Digital power supply
I
NC
DAVREFY
DABIAS1
DAVDD
YOUT
DAVSS
RYOUT
DAVREFC
DAVDD
BYOUT
I
D/A Y reference voltage input terminal (4V)
D/A bias condenser connection terminal
D/A power supply
O
D/A Y output terminal
D/A GND
O
I
D/A R – Y output terminal
D/A C reference voltage input terminal (3V)
D/A power supply
O
D/A B – Y output terminal
55
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Dout (X8)
OE
RE
RSTR SRCK
Controller
Data - out
buffer (X8)
Serial Read
512 Word serial read register (X8)
Read line buffer
Low-Half (X8)
Read line buffer
High-Half (X8)
256 (X8)
256 (X8)
71 Word
Sub-register (X8)
256K (X8)
X
Read/Write
and refresh
controller
Memory
Array
De-
coder
71Word
Sub-register (X8)
Clock
256 (X8)
256 (X8)
oscillator
Write line buffer
Low-Half (X8)
Write line buffer
High-Half (X8)
512 Word serial write register (X8)
VB3
Generator
Data - in
Serial Write
Controller
Buffer (X8)
Din (X8)
IE
WE
RSTW SWCK
Fig. 6-9 QY10/QY11 M518221-30ZS internal block diagram
WE
Din0
1
3
5
7
Terminal name
Function
IE
2
4
6
SWCK
SRCK
WE
Serial write clock
Serial read clock
Write enable
Read enable
Din1
Din3
Din4
Din6
RSTW
NC
Din2
Vcc
RE
8
Din5
9
IE
Input enable
Output enable
Reset write
10
12
14
Din7
11
OE
SWCK
NC
RSTW
RSTR
Din 0 – 7
Dout 0 – 7
13
15
Reset read
RE
16
Data input
OE
17
19
21
23
Dout7
Dout5
Vss
Data output
18
20
22
24
26
28
Dout6
Dout4
Dout3
Dout1
RSTR
V
V
Power supply (+5V)
Ground (0V)
Not connected
CC
SS
NC
Dout2
Dout0
SRCK
25
27
28PIN ZIP
Fig. 6-10 QY10/QY11 M518221-30ZS pin layout
56
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SECTION VII: 3-DIMENSION Y/C SEPARATOR CIRCUIT
1. OUTLINE
The 3DYC separation circuit uses a comb filter with a frame
memory and ideally separates the Y (luminance) and color
signal for still parts of a picture, thus providing a clean pic-
ture without:
2-2. Circuit Description
Fig. 7-1 shows a block diagram of the YCS circuit.
(1) A video signal sent through the AV switching circuit
passes the input terminal (DG) and enters theYCS unit.
(1) Dot interference causing at border areas of color pic-
tures.
(2) The video signal entered is limited in its band width in
passing through an aliasing distortion elimination LPF
consisting of LZ22, etc. , and then enters pin 56 of
QZ01.
(2) Excess color in vertical direction.
However in a moving picture, as the picture moves between
the first and second frames, good separation is not obtained.
(3) At the same time, a fsc (3.58 MHz) signal being oscil-
lated in the video signal color IC (Q501, AN1222AN)
is fed to pin 28 of QZ01 and converted into a 4fsc
(14.32 MHz), a drive clock frequency inside the IC.
To prevent this, a motion detection is carried out in the 3D
YC separation (hereafter calledYCS) unit (PB6347). When
a picture moving is detected a 2D YC separation using a
line memory is switched in and when not detected or for a
still picture 3D YC separation is switched in, thereby cor-
recting defects both the systems have and performing the
ideal YC separation. The motion detection accuracy and
smoothness of the switching, etc. are controlled through the
IIC bus.
(4) The video signal entered pin 56 of QZ01 is processed
inside the IC and a luminance (Y) signal is developed
at pin 48 of QZ01 and the color signal at the pin 51.
(5) The Y signal developed at pin 48 of QZ01 passes a
LPF (LZ20, etc.) which eliminates the clock signal
component, amplified by a 6dB amplifier QZ21, etc.
and comes out from the DC terminal as the Y signal.
After completion of theY and S signal separation, a vertical
contour correction is carried out for the Y signal.
(6) At the same time, the color signal developed at pin 51
of QZ01 passes a LPF (LZ21, etc.) which eliminates
the clock component, amplified by 6dB by QZ23, etc.
and comes out from DD terminal through a buffer of
QZ24 as the C signal.
2. CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
2-1. Configuration
The YCS unit consists of a YC separation IC (QZ01,
TC9086F) which plays major roles, 2 Mbyte field memory
(QZ02, QZ03), clock generation IC (QZ04, TA8667F), and
peripheral circuits (LPF, AMP,emitter followers, etc.).
(7) QZ04 is generating a clock signal used to read and
write the digital data between QZ03 and QZ04 based
on the video signal.
(QZ16 emitter: 28.6 MHz ± 0.2 MHz, adjusted by
LZ25.)
Of the above circuit blocks, QZ01 (TC9086F) includes an
A/D converter, D/A converter, clamp circuit, 4fsc PLL cir-
cuit, 1 line dot countermeasure circuit, vertical contour cor-
rection logic circuit, etc. and provides a high separation with
less variations.
57
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• Terminal description (PZ01)
No.
DH
DC
DE
DD
DB
DG
DA
DF
DI
Signal name
Voltage
Comb through
Y-Comb
9V
Comb through pulse for ED2 ID signal period (V frequency), 5V
2V(p-p)
+9V ± 0.5V
0.6V(p-p) at burst
GND
C-Comb
GND
V-AV
2V(p-p)
5V
+5V ± 0.5V
0.4V(p-p), 3.58 MHz
IIC bus data, 5V
IIC bus clock, 5V
fsc
SDA1
SCL1
DJ
PZ01
QZ01 TC9090N
36 KILL
DH
DC
YOUT
AMP
LPF
48
QZ22
QZ24
QZ06
QZ21
LZ20 etc
DE
DD
DB
DG
DA
COUT
AMP
LPF
51
QZ23
LZ21 etc
56 CVIN
LPF
QZ07
QZ05
LZ23 etc
8
FS2N
28 FSC
20 DATA
19 SLK
DF
DI
DJ
QZ04 TA8667F
64 100
QZ02
QZ03
QZ16
QZ14
LZ25
28.6MHz
Fig. 7-1 3-dimension Y/C separator unit block diagram
58
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SECTION VIII: VERTICAL OUTPUT CIRCUIT
1. OUTLINE
Q301 (LA7833S) contains the pump up circuit and the output
circuit. V screen position switching function which lowers
the V raster position by flowing an opposite DC current into
the deflection yoke. This circuit is used selecting SUBTITLE
and CINEMA MODE.
The sync separation circuit, V pulse circuit, and blanking
circuit are provided inside Q501 (TA1222AN). The saw tooth
wave generation circuit and amplifier (V driver circuit) are
provided inside Q302 (TA8859AP).
Q302 TA8859AP
Q301 LA7833S
WAC
SAWTOOTH
WAVE
PUMP UP
CIRCUIT
PULSE DELAY
GENERATOR
DEFLECTION
AMP
OUTPUT
YOKE
( I2C BUS)
FEEDBACK
MICROPROCESSOR
CONTROL CIRCUIT
( I2C BUS)
Q501 TA1222AN
V-RASTER SHIFT
CIRCUIT
V/C/D LSI
SYNC SEP.V PULSE/
BLANKING
AUTO LIVE
MICROPROCESSOR
V-BLK
Fig. 8-1
1-1. Theory of Operation
This voltage is applied to (+) input (non-inverted input) of
an differential amplifier, A. As the amplification factor of A
is sufficiently high, a deflection current flows so that the
voltage V2 at point c becomes equal to the voltage at point
The purpose of the V output circuit is to provide a sawtooth
wave signal with good linearity inV period to the deflection
yoke.
When a switch S is opened, an electric charge charged up to
a reference voltageVP discharges in an constant current rate,
and a reference sawtooth voltage generates at point a .
a .
S: Switch
Vp
Differential
amplifier
L
A
a
C2
R3
c
V2
R1 C2 R2
V1
Fig. 8-2
59
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2. V OUTPUT CIRCUIT
2-1. Actual Circuit
D309
C322
+9V
R308 C308
D308
+35V
D301
C313
15
14
13
3
6
8
R329
C321
6
7
1
R303
3
Q301
4
L301 R336
C307
Q302
Q501
31
2
5
R307
L462+L463+L464
R320
R301
R306
R313
C309
C311
C314
C306
R330
C305
R304
R305
C319
Fig. 8-3
2-2. Sawtooth Waveform Generation
2-2-1. Circuit Operation
The pulse generation circuit also works to fix the V ramp
voltage at a reference voltage when the trigger pulse enters,
so it can prevent the sawtooth wave start voltage from
variations by horizontal components, thus improving
interlacing characteristics.
The sawtooth waveform generation circuit consists of as
shown in Fig. 8-4. When a trigger pulse enters pin 13, it is
differentiated in the waveform shape circuit and only the
falling part is detected by the trigger detection circuit, to the
waveform generation circuit is not susceptible to variations
of input pulse width.
WAVEFORM
SHAPE
TRIGGER
DET.
PULSE
GAIN
13
AGC
16
V. LAMP
15
5Vp
DC=0V
14
C321
C322
C323
R329
+
+9V
Fig. 8-4
60
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2-3. V Output
2-3-1. Circuit Operation
Q3 turns on for first half of the scanning period and
allows a positive current to flow into the deflection
yoke (Q3 ® DY ® C306 ® R305 ® GND), and Q4
turns on for last half of the scanning period and allows
a negative current to flow into the deflection yoke
(R305 ® C306 ® DY ® Q4). These operations are
shown in Fig. 8-5.
The V output circuit consists of a V driver circuit Q302,
Pump-up circuit and output circuit Q301, and external circuit
components.
(1) Q2 amplifies its input fed from pin 4 of Q301, Q3, Q4
output stage connected in a SEPP amplifies the cur-
rent and supplies a sawtooth waveform current to a
deflection yoke.
+35V
D301 C308
D308
63V
V 3
35V
Q301
6
3
GND
D309 R308
V 7
V 2
Q3
35V
7
2
GND
63V
BIAS
CIRCUIT
Q2
Q4
4
DY
+
C306
GND
GND
Q3 ON
Q4 ON
R305
1
Fig. 8-5
(2) In Fig. 8-6 (a), the power Vcc is expressed as a fixed
level, and the positive and negative current flowing
into the deflection yoke is a current (d) = current (b) +
(c) in Fig. 8-6, and the emitter voltage of Q3 and Q4 is
expressed as (e).
(3) Q3 collector loss is i1 x Vce1 and the value is equal to
multiplication of Fig. 8-6 (b) and slanted section of
Fig. 8-6 (e), and Q4 collector loss is equal to multipli-
cation of Fig. 8-6 (c) and dotted section of Fig. 8-6
(e).
Power Vcc
GND (b) Q3 Collector current i1
GND (c) Q4 Collector current i2
Q3
i1
Vce 1
Q4
GND (d) Deflection yoke current i1+i2
Q2
i2
Vp
Vcc
1/2 Vcc
GND
(e)
(a) Basic circuit
Fig. 8-6
61
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(4) To decrease the collector loss of Q3, the power supply
voltage is decreased during scanning period as shown
in Fig. 8-7, and VCE1 decreases and the collector loss
of Q3 also decreases.
(6) Since pin 7 of a transistor switch inside Q301 is con-
nected to the ground for the scanning period, the power
supply (pin 3) of the output stage shows a voltage of
(VCC – VF), and C308 is charged up to a voltage of
(VCC – VF – VR) for this period.
Q3 Collector loss decreases
by amount of this area
(7) First half of flyback period
Current flows into L462 + L465 + L464 ® D1 ® C308
® D308 ® VCC (+35V) ® GND ® R305 ® C306
® L462 + L463 + L464 in this order, and the voltage
across these is:
Power supply
for flyback period (Vp)
Power supply
for scanning period
(Vcc)
VP = VCC + VF + (VCC – VF – VR) + VF about 63V
is applied to pin 3. In this case, D301 is cut off.
Scanning period
(8) Last half of flyback period
Current flows into VCC ® switch ® D309 ® C308
® Q301 (pin 3) ® Q3 ® L462 +L463 +L464 ®
C306 ® R305 in this order, and a voltage of
Flyback period
Fig. 8-7 Output stage power supply voltage
VP = VCC – VCE (sat) – VF + (VCC – VF – VR) –
VCE (sat), about 56V is applied to pin 3.
(9) In this way, a power supply voltage of about 35V is
applied to the output stage for the scanning period and
about 63V for flyback period.
(5) In this way, the circuit which switches power supply
circuit during scanning period and flyback period is
called a pump-up circuit. The purpose of the pump-up
circuit is to return the deflection yoke current rapidly
for a short period (within the flyback period) by ap-
plying a high voltage for the flyback period. The basic
operation is shown in Fig. 8-8.
D301 C308
D308
D301 C308
D308
Q301
Q301
6
3
6
3
D309
R308
D309
R308
VR
Switch
Switch
7
7
Q3
Q3
D1
D1
First half
L462+L463+L464
L462+L463+L464
2
2
+
+
Q4
Q4
C306
C306
R305
R305
Last half
(a) Scanning period (b) Flyback period
Fig. 8-8
62
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2-4. V Linearity Characteristic Correction
2-4-1. S-character Correction
2-4-2. Up-and Down-ward Linearity Balance
(Up-and Down-ward Extension Correction)
A voltage developed at pin 2 of Q301 is divided with resistors
R307 and R303, and the voltage is applied to pin 6 of Q301
to improve the linearity balance characteristic.
A parabola component developed across C306 is integrated
by R306 and C305, and the voltage is applied to pin 6 of
Q302 to perform S-character correction.
3. PROTECTION CIRCUIT FOR V DEFLECTION STOP
Q301
2
R352
Q351
12V 9V
D350
R351
L462+L463+L464
R354
BLANKING
CIRCUIT
C306
Q350
C350
D354
Q353
R350
R305
D353
Fig. 8-9
When the deflection current is not supplied to the deflection
coils, one horizontal line appears on the screen. If this
condition is not continued for a long time, no trouble will
occur in a conventional TV. But in the projection TV, all the
electron beams are directly concentrated at the fluorescent
screen because of no shadow mask used, and burns out the
screen instantly.
Next, when theV deflection stops, the voltage across (R305)
does not develop, so Q350 turns off, and both the Q351 and
Q353 are turned off. Then, the picture blanking terminal
pin 13 of ICA05 is set to high through R354 and D354
connected to 90V power line, BLANKING CIRCUIT ON
thus cutting off the projection tubes.
To prevent this, the stop of theV deflection is detected when
the horizontal one line occurs, and the video signals are
blanked out so that the electron beams are not emitted.
Volttage Across
R305
When the V deflection circuit is operating normally, a
sawtooth wave voltage is obtained across (R305), so Q350
repeats on-off operation in cycle of V sync. In this case, the
collector voltage of Q35 is set to develop less than (12V-
VBE (Q351)) with R352 and C350 as shown in Fig. 8-9.
Accordingly, Q351 and Q353 are continuously turned on.
As a result, diode D354 is turned off, giving no influence on
the blanking operation.
Q340 VBE
Q350 BASE
12V-VBE (Q341)
Q351 Collector
Fig. 8-10
63
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3-1. +35V Over Current Protection Circuit
The over current protection circuit cuts off the power supply
relay when it detects abnormal current increased in the +35V
power line due to failure of the vertical deflection circuit.
When the voltage increases across R370. and the voltage
developed across R371 becomes higher than the Vbs of
Q370, Q370 turns on and a voltage develops across R374
due to the collector current flowing. When this voltage
increases to a value higher than about 7V, Z801 operates,
thus cutting off the power relay. When the circuit operates, a
power LED provided will turn on and off in red.
3-1-1. Theory of Operation
Fig. 8-11 shows the circuit diagram of the over current
protection circuit. When the load current of the +35V line
increases, the voltage across a resistor of T370 will also
increase.
C303
R370
R327
FBT
+35V
pin 6
D302
C310
R372
R371
C370
D421
UZ22BSD
Q370
2SA933SQ
D370
UZ11BSB
R373
To pin 14 (GATE)
of Z801
R375
C371
R374
Fig. 8-11
64
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4. RASTER POSITION SWITCHING CIRCUIT
4-1. Outline
So, adjust the center of the picture to the center of the screen
When the vertical screen position adjustment is carried out
on the projection TV, DC current is directly flown in the
vertical deflection yoke and the raster cannot be moved up
and down. (Because the raster is moved, the color distortion
may occur.) Accordingly, the vertical screen position
adjustment is carried out by the following method. (Only in
CINEMA and SUBTITLE mode)
in advance under the output V sync delayed.
To do this, lower the raster position by flowing a DC current
to the deflection yoke in the CINEMA and SUBTITLE
mode.
The operation above is carried out by the vertical screen
position SW circuit.
V sync pulse output from Q501 sync. separation circuit is
once input to WAC, delayed and then output. The deflection
circuit operates with the delayed sync signal. The screen
upper side position moves up and down by varying the delay
time. When the vertical position adjustment is carried out
by WAC, the followings must be considered.
4-2. Operation
When CINEMA and SUBTITLE are selected in the screen
mode, a zoom signal is input to the base of Q362 from the
autolive circuit and Q362 turns on. Then, Q363 turns off
and the base of Q364 develops H and Q364 turns on. The
inverted DC current flows into the vertical deflection yoke
from +35V power supply line.V power supply line and then
the raster moves down.
WAC becomes “through” except for CINEMA and
SUBTITLE mode.
The phase of the output V sync must not advance from that
of WAC inputV sync. If it advances,Vertical jitter may occur
when performing the search operation and the vertical
position adjustment of a VTR.
R364
KETSU
R363
2R
R365
1R5.6K
R362
1R5.6K
220
R366
33K
R360
33K
Fig. 8-12
Q364
2SC2023
R361
12K
R367
12K
Q366
RN1204
Q362
RN1204
Q367
2SC2023
Q363
2SC1815Y
Q365
2SC1815Y
D361
S5965G
+35V
+12V
P360
Fig. 8-13
Screen
mask
position
Screen
mask
position
Raster position
Nomal mode (4:3, Full, Dramatic Wide)
Mode in which the opposite current
flows into D (Cinema)
Y
65
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SECTION IX: HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION CIRCUIT
2-1. Theory of Operation
1. OUTLINE
(1) When the power switch is on, the main power supply
of 125V starts to rise. At the same time, AF power sup-
ply 38V also rises.
The H deflection circuit works to deflect a beam from left to
right by flowing a sawtooth waveform of 15.625 kHz/15.735
kHz into the DY H deflection coil.
(2) With 38V line risen, Q430 base voltage which is cre-
ated by dividing the audio power with R433 and D430
also rises. Then, the transistor Q430 turns on and the
H VCC is applied from the audio power line through
R432 and D431 to pin 22 of Q501.
2. HORIZONTAL DRIVE CIRCUIT
The H drive circuit works to start the H output circuit by
applying H VCC (Q501 DEF power source) to pin 22 of
Q501 (TA1222N) and a bias to the H drive transistor Q402
at the main power on.
R432 Q430 D431
35V
Q501
R433
D430
BB81
H Vcc
22
81
81
L400
BB80
SIGNAL
C431 C430
Fig. 9-1 H drive circuit block diagram
3. BASIC OPERATION OF HORIZONTAL DRIVE
A sufficient current must flow into base of the horizontal
output transistor to rapidly make it into a saturated (ON)
condition or a cut off (OFF) condition. For this purpose, a
drive amplifier is provided between the oscillator circuit and
the output circuit to amplify and to waveshape the pulse volt-
age.
(2) To turn on the output transistor completely and to make
the internal impedance low, a sufficiently high, for-
ward drive voltage must be applied to the base and
heavy base current ib must be flown. On the contrary,
to completely turn off the transistor, a sufficiently high,
reverse voltage must be applied to the base.
(3) When the transistor is on (collector current is maxi-
mum) condition with the sufficiently high forward volt-
age applied to the base, the transistor can not be turned
off immediately, if a reverse base bias is applied to the
base because minority carriers storaged in the base can
not be reduced to zero instantly. That is, a reverse cur-
rent flows through an external circuit and gradually
reduces to zero. The time lag required for the base cur-
rent to disappear is called a storage time and falling
time.
3-1. Theory of Operation
(1) The horizontal drive circuit works as a so called switch-
ing circuit which applies a pulse voltage to the output
transistor base and makes the transistor on when the
voltage swings in forward direction and off in reverse
direction.
66
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(4) To shorten the storage time and the falling time, a suf-
ficiently high reverse bias voltage must be applied to
allow a heavy reverse current to flow. This operation
also stabilizes operation of the horizontal output tran-
sistor.
On period OFF period
+
0
t Input waveform (b)
-
+
Forward
current
ib
t Base current (c)
0
Reverse
current
V
-
Falling
time
(a)
Storage
time
Fig. 9-2
3-2. Circuit Description
(2) On the contrary, when Q1 inside IC501 is off (pin 8 is
0V), base-emitter bias of Q402 becomes 0V and Q402
turns off, and a collector pulse as shown in Fig. 9-3
develops at the collector.
In the N5SS chassis, the off drive system is employed.
(1) When Q1 inside Q501 is turned on, Q402 base is for-
ward biased through 9V ® pin 22 of Q501 (H. VCC)
® pin 23 of Q501 (H. Out) ® R411/R410 resistor di-
vider, and then, Q402 collector current flows through
125V ® R416 ® T401. In this case, the H output tran-
sistor Q404 turns on with the base-emitter reverse bi-
ased because of the off drive system employed.
The voltage is stepped down and Q404 is forward bi-
ased with this voltage, thus turning on Q404.
(3) In this way, by stepping down the voltage developed at
primary winding of the drive transformer and by ap-
plying it to Q404, a sufficient base current flows into
Q404 base, thereby switching the Q404.
Q501
H. Vcc
22
T401
H drive
transistor
C417
1
3
C431
R415
C413
Q1
Q404
H output
transistor
R411
23
2
4
R410
Q402
H drive
transistor
V1
+
V2
R416
0V
0V
C416
+125V
9V
VCP
Fig. 9-3
Q402
ON
Q402
OFF
67
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HV
4. HORIZONTAL OUTPUT CIRCUIT
10
The horizontal output circuit applies a 15.625 kHz/15.734
kHz sawtooth wave current to the deflection coil with mu-
tual action of the horizontal output transistor and the damper
diode, and deflects the electron beam from left to right in
horizontal direction.
5
2
T461
FBT
S-charactor
capacitor
3
1
Q404
H output
Deflection yoke
(H coil)
8
(With damper diode)
T401
IC501
H. out
L464
L463
L462
C440
H drive
transformer
C343
D444
R415
C444
C418
TP-33
Q402
H drive
D461
R441
C423
BB81
83
H
C463
Q1
23
linearity
coil
R411
R410
C417
C467
L441
D443
L461
C413
C416
To High Voltage
Regulator Circuit
+
C464
R416
+
Resonat
capacitor
To DPC output
SIGNAL DEF/POWER PCB
125V
Diode modulator circuit
Fig. 9-4
4-1. Theory of Operation
(a) H output basic circuit
4-1-1. Operation of Basic Circuit
(1) To perform the horizontal scanning, a 15.625 kHz/
15.735 kHz sawtooth wave current must be flown into
the horizontal deflection coil. Theoretically speaking,
this operation can be made with the circuit shown in
Fig. 9-5 (a) and (b).
H output
transistor
L
D
Co
Deflection
yoke
Damper
diode
Resonant
capacitor
(2) As the switching operation of the circuit can be re-
placed with switching operation of a transistor and a
diode, the basic circuit of the horizontal output can be
expressed by the circuit shown in Fig. 9-5 (a). That is,
the transistor can be turned on or off by applying a
pulse across the base emitter.A forward switching cur-
rent flows for on-period, and a reverse switching cur-
rent flows through the diode for off-period. This switch-
ing is automatically carried out. The diode used for
this purpose is called a damper diode.
Vcc
(b) H output equivalent circuit
SW2
SW1
Co
L
Vcc
Fig. 9-5
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Description of the basic circuit
1. t1~t2:
6. t4~t6:
A positive pulse is applied to base of the output transistor
from the drive circuit, and a forward base current is flowing.
The output transistor is turned on in sufficient saturation area.
As a result, the collector voltage is almost equal to the ground
voltage and the deflection current increases from zero to a
value in proportionally. (The current reaches maximum at
t2, and a right half of picture is scanned up to this period.)
For this period. C0 is charged with the deflection current
having opposite polarity to that of the deflection current
stated in "3.", and when the resonant capacitor voltage ex-
ceeds VCC, the damper diode D conducts. The deflection
current decreases along to an exponential function (approxi-
mately linear) curve and reaches zero at t6. Here, operation
returns to the state described under "1.", and the one period
of the horizontal scanning completes. For this period a left
half of the screen is scanned.
2. t2:
The base drive voltage rapidly changes to negative at t2 and
the base current becomes zero. The output transistor turns
off, collector current reduces to zero, and the deflection cur-
rent stops to increase.
In this way, in the horizontal deflection scanning, a current
flowing through the damper diode scans the left half of the
screen; the current developed by the horizontal output tran-
sistor scans the right half of the screen; and for the flyback
period, both the damper diode and the output transistor are
cut off and the oscillation current of the circuit is used. Us-
ing the oscillation current improves efficiency of the circuit.
That is, about a half of deflection current (one fourth in terms
of power) is sufficient for the horizontal output transistor.
3. t2~t3:
The drive voltage turns off at t2, but the deflection current
can not reduce to zero immediately because of inherent na-
ture of the coil and continues to flow, gradually decreasing
by charging the resonant capacitor C0. At the same time, the
capacitor voltage or the collector voltage is gradually in-
creases, and reaches maximum voltage when the deflection
current reaches zero at t3. Under this condition, all electro-
magnetic energy in the deflection coil at t2 is transferred to
the resonant capacitor in a form of electrostatic energy.
t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6
TR
0
0
A
base voltage
4. t3~t4:
TR
B
C
base current
Since the charged energy in the resonant capacitor discharges
through the deflection coil, the deflection current increases
in reverse direction, and voltage at the capacitor gradually
reduces. That is, the electrostatic energy in the resonant ca-
pacitor is converted into a electromagnetic energy in this
process.
TR
collector
current
0
0
D
D
E
damper
current (SW2)
5. t4:
Switch
current
(TR, SW1)
0
0
When the discharge is completed, the voltage reduces to zero,
and the deflection current reaches maximum value in re-
verse direction. The t2~t4 is the horizontal flyback period,
and the electron beam is returned from right end to the left
end on the screen by the deflection current stated above.
The operation for this period is equivalent to a half cycle of
the resonant phenomenon with L and C0, and the flyback
period is determined by L and C0.
F
Resonant
capacitor
current (Co)
G
Deflection
current (Lo)
0
TR
H
collector
voltage
0
Fig. 9-6
69
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Amplitude Correction
t2
θ2
t1
t2
θ2
t1
To vary horizontal amplitude, it is necessary to vary a
sawtooth wave current flowing into the deflection coil. These
are two methods to vary the current; a method which varies
t2 = t1
t2 > t1
θ1
θ1
<
=
θ2 θ1
θ2 θ1
L by connecting a variable inductance L in series with the
H
deflection yoke, and a method which varies power supply
voltage (across S-character capacitor) for the deflection yoke.
As the DPC circuits is used in the this chassis, the later
method which varies the deflection yoke power supply volt-
age by modifying the bus data is used.
(a) S-character correction (b)
Fig. 9-7
4-1-2. Linearity Correction (LIN)
(1) S-curve Correction (S Capacitor)
Pictures are expanded at left and right ends of the screen
even if a sawtooth current with good linearity flows in
the deflection coil when deflection angle of a picture
tube increases. This is because projected image sizes
on the screen are different at screen center area and
the circumference area as shown in Fig. 9-7. To sup-
press this expansion at the screen circumference, it is
Cs
TR
D Co
LH
Deflection coil
necessary to set the deflection angle q to a large value
1
Vcc
(rapidly deflecting the electron beam) at the screen
(a) H output circuit
center area, and to set the deflection angle q to a small
2
value (scanning the electron beam slowly) at the cir-
cumference area as shown in Fig. 9-7.
In the horizontal output circuit shown in Fig. 9-8, ca-
pacitor C connected in series with the deflection coil
S
L
is to block DC current. By properly selecting the
H
(b) Sawtooth wave current
value of C and by generating a parabolic voltage de-
S
veloped by integrating the deflection coild current
across the S capacitor, and by varying the deflection
yoke voltage with the voltage, the scanning speed is
decreased at beginning and end of the scanning, and
increased at center area of the screen. The S curve cor-
rection is carried out in this way, thereby obtaining
pictures with good linearity.
(c) Voltage across LH
Fast deflection
Slow deflection
(d) Synthesized current
Fig. 9-8
70
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(2) Left-right Asymmetrical Correction (LIN coil)
When a horizontal linearity coil L with a current char-
1
acteristic as shown in Fig. 9-9 (c) is used, left side pic-
ture will be compressed and right side picture will be
expanded because the inductance is high at the left side
on the screen and low at the right side. The left-right
asymmetrical correction is carried out in this way, and
pictures with good linearity in total are obtained.
In the circuit shown in Fig. 9-9 (a), the deflection coil
current iH does not flow straight as shown by a dotted
line in the Fig. 9-9 (b) if the linearity coil does not
exist, by flows as shown by the solid line because of
effect of the diode for a first scanning (screen left side)
and effect of resistance of the deflection coil for later
half period of scanning (screen right side). That is, the
deflection current becomes a sawtooth current with bad
linearity, resulting in reproducing of asymmetrical pic-
tures at left and right sides of the screen (left side ex-
panded, right side compressed).
(a)
LH
TR
D Co
(a)
LI
L
C
Cs
FBT
TR
LH
D Co
Deflection
coil
iH
Li
Vcc
Cs
S-character
capacitor
(b) Sawtooth wave current
(b) Deflection coil current
Deflection coil current
(iH)
Fig. 9-10
Resistance of LH
Characteristic of D
(Left) (Right)
0
(c) Linearity coil characteristic
Linearity coil characteristic
Inductance
(µH)
(Left) (Right)
Current (A)
Fig. 9-9 Linearity coil
71
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4-2. White Peak Bending Correction Circuit
4-2-1. Outline
4-2-2. Operation Theory
White peak area in screen picture may sometimes cause bend-
ing in picture. See figure below.
Fig. 9-11 shows circuit diagram. Video ripple in video out-
put circuit power supply 200V suffers DC cut by C475, and
is inverted in Q470, then input to pin 24 of Q501 via C481.
Pin 24 of Q501 is a bending correction terminal. The volt-
age which is applied to this terminal, controls phase of video
signal to correct white peak bending.
In TP48E60 series, correction signal which video ripple in
video output circuit power supply 200V is input to pin 24
(Bending correction terminal) of Q501. This corrects white
peak bending.
Q501
R379
24
EHT
Bending correction
terminal
C415
BB91
93
Receiving Board
Power, Def board
9V
200V
R481
R483
D406
C466
C481 Inversion
Q470
R478
T416
3
C475
D470
D474
R484
R482
White peak
Bending by white peak
Fig. 9-11 White peak bending correction circuit
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4-3. H Blanking
4-3-2. Theory of Operation
The H blanking circuit determines the flyback period pre-
cisely from the AFC pulse in the FBT and applies the period
to emitter of the video output stage transistor on the CRT-D
PC board.
4-3-1. Outline
The H blanking circuit applies a blanking precisely for the
horizontal flyback period so that undesirable pictures fold-
ing does not appear at screen ends.
This unit allows the users to adjust an horizontal amplitude
adjustment, so, picture quality at screen ends will be im-
proved. This is one of the purposes of the blanking circuit.
4-3-3. Circuit Operation
As can be seen from Fig. 9-12, the flyback period of the
AFC pulse in the FBT starts at a negative side from 0V. To
detects this, the DC component is cut with C493. This is,
C493 is always charged through D487 with a negative side
(about –17V) of theAFC pulse. As a result, a voltage at point
A in the waveform rises from the ground level. This wave-
form is sliced in a circuit (R486, D486) to detect the flyback
period. Thus obtained voltage is applied to Q901, Q911, and
Q921 through D904, D914, D927 and cuts off them thereby
blanking the resters.
Q487
ON period
Q921
D486
Slice level
D927
BLUE
0V
CRT/D
Approx.
10
-17V
Waveform at
point
AFC Pulse
10
Q911
Fig. 9-12
D914
GREEN
CRT/D
10
+35V
10
Q901
D904
R906
P904
Point
A
RED
CRT/D
T461 (FBT)
Q487
R417
AFC
C493
6
7
CRT-D DCB
10
R486
L410
Deflection/Power PCB
P903
D486
Q489
R409
D487
Q488
R438
V blanking
Fig. 9-13
73
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4-4. 200V Low Voltage Protection
4-4-2. Theory of Operation
Fig. 9-14 shows a connection diagram.
4-4-1. Outline
Under a normal condition Q340 is always on because of about
210V supplied from the 200V line. Accordingly Q340 col-
lector is kept at about 6.2V or the zener voltage of D341 and
Q341 is turned off.
When the video output power supply 200V is stopped by
some abnormality occurence, the current inside CPT in-
creases abnormally. So the CPT may be damaged. To pre-
vents this, a 200V low voltage protection circuit is provided.
If some abnormality occurs and 200V line voltage lowers
by less than about 160V. Q340 turns off and its collector
voltage rises. So Q341 turns on. With Q341 turned on the
voltage at pin 14 of Z801 (expander) exceeds a threshold
voltage and pin 16 of Z80 is high level and makes the power
relay turn off.
DPC circuit
R389
Deflection circuit
CRT-D Circuit
-12V
R390
P301
P350
P405
Q340
200V
1
2
1
2
R436
8
8
Q341
17
17
D340
R391
D341
C340
R392
R879
Z801
D315
R346
GATE
14
PROTECTOR
16
C894
Fig. 9-14
74
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5. HIGH VOLTAGE GENERATION CIRCUIT
The high voltage generation circuit develops an anode volt-
age for the picture tube, focus, screen, CRT heater, video
output (210V) and so on by stepping up the pulse voltage
developed for flyback period of the horizontal output cir-
cuit with the FBT, and supplies the power to various cir-
cuit.
5-1. Theory of Operation
AFC
blanking
CRT
anode
10
9
Heater
+12V-1
R448
C447
C303
4
Auxiliary
winding
+35V
D408
R327
D302
7
C310
6
C460
D460
R469
R443
Focus pack
-27.5V
+210V
5
D406
3
C446
C448
Primary
winding
+125V
2
R444
1
ABL
Q404
C440
C443 C444
T401
1040V(p-p)
1H
C463
H deflection coil
L462/L463/L464
(15.625kHz)
C418
C467
R441
L441
C423
HIGH VOLTAGE DPC CIRCUIT
REGULATOR
CIRCUIT
Fig. 9-15
75
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5-1-1. +210V
For the flyback period, pulses are stacked up to DC +125V
with FBT, and the voltage is rectified by D406 and filtered
by C446.
+125V
0
5-1-2. +35V, 12V
Pin 4 of the FBT is grounded and the shaded area of nega-
tive pulse developed for opposite period of the flyback pe-
riod is rectified, thus developing better regulation power
supply.
Fig. 9-16
0
0
10
5-1-3. –27V
4
7
As a power for the DPC circuit, a negative pulse signal is
rectified by D460 and filtered with C460, thus developing
the –27V.
+35V
For +12V
6
2
1
5-1-4. High Voltage
Singular rectification system which uses a harmonics non-
resonant type FBT is employed and a better high voltage
regulation is obtained, so amplitude variation of pictures
becomes low.
0
Fig. 9-17
G
F
G
Pulse
E
Picture
tube anode
E
F
Picture
Primary
tube capacitor
EH
D
C
D
C
Stacked
pulse of
4 block
EO
B
B
A
Auxiliary
A
1H
15.735KHz
ABL
Fig. 9-18
5-2. Operation Theory of the Harmonic Non-Resonant System and Tuned Waveforms
The high voltage coil is of film multi-layer winding type
Moreover, a capacitance between the internal and external
coatings of the picture tube works as a smoothing capacitor.
and the coils are isolated into seven blocks. Each block is
connected through a diode.
Focus voltage is obtained at point EO.
The basic operation is described in the case of 4 blocks con-
struction for simplification. Positive or negative pulse deter-
mined by stray capacitance of each coil develops at terminal
points ( A,B,C,D,E,F,G ) of each coil as shown in Fig. 9-
18, and these pulses are stacked as shown, thus developing
the high voltage.
76
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C2
C + C
6. HIGH VOLTAGE CIRCUIT
6-1. High Voltage Regulator
6-1-1. Outline
V
V
V
=
=
V
V
1
2
3
CP1
CP2
CP
CP
1
2
2
2
C2
C + C
CP
1
Generally, four kinds of methods exist to stabilize a high
voltage in high voltage output circuits using the FBT:
C2
C + C
=
V
CP2
1
(1) Stabilization by varying the power supply voltage.
The V
developed across C2 is DC-clamped with a diode
CP2
(2) Stabilization by varying L value with a saturable reac-
tance connected in series with the primary winding of
the FBT.
D1 and the resultant voltage is smoothed with a diode D2
and a capacitor C3. Thus processed voltage is obtained at
the point B . This voltage is used to provide a base current
for the transistor Q1 or to flow the collector current. The
voltage at the point B decreases with the circuit impedance
(3) Stabilization by varying equivalent capacitance of the
resonant capacitor C0.
(4) Stabilization by superimposing a DC or pulse (this
varies the high voltage) on a lower voltage side of the
high voltage winding of the FBT.
and finally lowers up to a V saturation voltage of Q1.
CE
Then, V
is not clamped by D2 with the voltage at the
CP2
point B . Since the V is expressed as a sum of V
and
CP
CP1
In this unit, pulse transformer is eliminated and the regula-
tor circuit using the method (3) is employed. The block dia-
V
as shown by equation 3 , V decreases by amount
CP2 CP
the V
is decreased. This varies the high voltage.
CP2
gram is shown in Fig. 9-19.
Q1 collector current is controlled by Q1 base current which
is an output of the comparison inverted amplifier. That is,
the Q1 base current is controlled by a voltage obtained by
comparing a detection voltage of the top breeder of the FBT
(9.1V) and a DC voltage of 9V.
Z450
CR-BLOCK
T461
FBT
Hotizonal
ANODE
output
D
Y
Horizontal
FBT
125V
PW output
output
C1
L
H
L
P
+B
CS
D1
C2
C3
-27V
B
D2
High voltage Reg.
Q1
High voltage
Reg.
output amp
V.
Ref.
Fig. 9-19 Basic circuit for high voltage regulator
emplyed in the unit
Fig. 9-20
6-1-2. Theory of Operation
VCP = VCP1 + VCP2
Fig. 9-20 shows a basic circuit of the high voltage regulator
used in the unit.
The high voltage regulator circuit splits a resonant capacitor
C0 to C1 and C2. thereby dividing the collector voltage (V
)
CP
VCP 1
VCP 2
of the H output transistor with C1 and C2.
Here, assume each voltage developed across C1 and C2 as
and V , respectively,
V
CP1
CP1
each relation can be expressed by the above equations
1 ~ 3 .
Fig. 9-21
77
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6-1-3. Actual
As a result, Q480 collector current increases and Q480 col-
lector voltage (at the point B ) decreases. Then, a peak value
Fig. 9-22 shows the actual circuit used in the unit.
A resonant capacitor C0 is also split into two capacitors C443
and C444 in this circuit. The high voltage regulator cirucits
is structured by splitting the C443 to two capacitors of C443
and C448.
of V
across C418 is clamped by the diode D443 at the
CP2
collector voltage lowered, and the collector voltage V of
CP
Q404 (H output transistor) obtained as a sum of the voltage
V
across C443 and V
across L418 decreases. Then,
CP2
CP1
Here, assume a high voltage increases and the detection volt-
the high voltage also decreases.
age E ' obtained by dividing the high voltage also increases
D
When the high voltage lowers, the corrective operation is
carried out in reverse order.
in proportional to the high voltage. This makes the voltage
E increase at pin 7. (The voltage is impedance transformed
D
*
Resustors R451, R452, R453 and R455 are used to cor-
rect undersirable influence (H amplitude increase at mini-
by a voltage follower circuit consisting of op amplifier Q483
at pin 7.)
mum I ) by the H amplidude regulator.
H
The voltage E and a 9V reference voltage developed by a
D
3-terminal regulator Q420 are compared. When the E in-
D
creases, the voltage at pin 2 of Q483 differential amplifier
also increases, and the base current I of the high voltage
B
transistor Q480 increases.
FBT
CR-BLOCK
E
H
Horizontal
output
L462
L463
L464
C443
C444
Q404
C440
-27V
C
S
R460
Q462
125V
R466
C467
R455
E
D
'
R461/R469
Q460
D461
L461
R463
R435
C482
Q483
C464
R454
E
D
6
8
R453
7
D443
C419
R452
R451
Q480
B
R489
D444
C418
R434
R450
R490
4
3
2
R488
C483
R431
R492
Q420
9V-1
R494
R439
R487
Fig. 9-22 Actual high voltage regulator circuit
78
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7. X-RAY PROTECTION CIRCUIT
7-1. Outline
In case picture tube using high voltage, when high voltage
rises abnormally due to components failure and circuit mal-
function, there is possible danger that X-RAY leakage in-
creases to affect human body. To prevent it, X-RAY protec-
tion circuit is equipped.
7-2. Operation
Then Q463 turns on. By this Tr6 and Tr6 turn on to make
ON/OFF pulse at pin 7of QA01 in low level, Q846 and Q845
turns off, then relay SR81 turns off. Tr6 and Tr7 are in thy-
ristor-connection, and 5V of power holds protection opera-
tion until main power switch is turned off. During circuit
operation, power LED near main power switch blinks turn
on and off in red.
Figure 9-23 shows the circuit diagram. Supposing high volt-
age rises abnormally due to some reason, pulse at pin 9 of
T461 also rises, and detection voltage E rectified by D471
D
and C471 in X-RAY protection circuit rises. When E rises,
D
emitter voltage of Q464 divided by R459 and R462 becomes
higher than [zener voltage (6.2V) of D458 + Q464 VBE ].
This causes Q464 turns on to supply base current to Q463.
Caution:
• To restart TV set, repair failure first.
5V
Z801
15
R9
R10
12V
ED
Tr7
Q463
Q464
R19
R459
R462
R472
C471
T461
9
C894
Q846
14
Tr6
RELAY
SR80
D471
16
C1
R12
R11
C458
D459
R468
R879
R467
Tr5
R458
D458
Q845
C459
17
Fig. 9-23 X-RAY protection circuit
79
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8. OVER CURRENT PROTECTION CIRCUIT
8-1. Outline
If main power (125V) current increases abnormally due to
components failure, there is possible danger of the second-
ary damage like failure getting involved in other part fail-
ure, and abnormal heating. To prevent this, over current pro-
tection circuit is equipped, which detects current of main B
line to turn off power relay in abnormal situation.
8-2. Operation
Fig. 9-24 shows over current protection circuit. When the
current of main B line increases abnormally due to the
shortage in load of main B line, voltage drop arises across
R470. By this voltage drop, when base-emitter voltage of Tr8
in protector module (Z801) becomes approx. 0.7V or more,
Tr8 turns on, and the voltage by divided ratio of R15 and R16
is applied to cathode of ZD4. When this voltage becomes
higherthanzenervoltageofZD4, ZD4turnsontosupplybase
current to base of Tr6 via R14. This causes Tr5 ON and
voltage at pin 16 of Z801 becomes low.
Therefore, QB30 and Q843 turns off to set SR81 OFF. Tr6
and Tr7 in Z801 are in thyristor-connection, and power 5V-
1 supplied at pin 15 keeps protection operation for standby
power until main power switch is turned off. During circuit
operation, power LED near main power switch blinks in red.
Caution:
• To restart TV set, repair failure first.
F470
R470
To T461
MAIN B
R471
R479
C472
5V
15
2
1
MICON
QA01#7
R9
ZD4
R16
R10
Tr7
RELAY
SR80
Tr8
D1
R15
R14
C1
16
Tr6
Q845
Q846
R12
R11
Tr5
Z801
PROTECTOR MODULE
17
Fig. 9-24 Over current protection circuit
80
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SECTION X: DEFLECTION DISTORTION CORRECTION CIRCUIT
(SIDE DPC CIRCUIT)
1. DEFLECTION DISTORTION CORRECTION IC (TA8859CP)
1-1. Outline
(4) V picture position (neutral voltage setting)
The deflection distortion correction IC (TA8859CP), in com-
bination with a V/C/D IC (TA1222AN) which has a V pulse
output, performs correction for various deflection distortions
(5) V M-character correction
(6) V EHT correction
(7) H amplitude
2
2
and V output through the I C bus control. All the I C bus
controls are carried out by a microcomputer and can be con-
trolled with the remote control.
(8) L and R pin-cushion distortion correction I (entire area)
– Not used for this model.
(9) L and R pin-cushion distortion correction II (corner
portions at top and bottom) – Not used for this model.
1-2. Functions and Features
The IC has functions of V RAMP voltage generation, V
amplitude automatic switching (50/60 Hz), V linearity cor-
rection, V amplification, EHT correction, side pincushion
(10) H trapezoid distortion correction – Not used for this
model.
(11) H EHT correction
2
correction, I C bus interface, etc. and controls following
(12) V AGC time constant switching
2
items through the I C bus lines.
(1) V amplitude
1-3. Block Diagram
(2) V linearity
Fig. 10-1 shows a block diagram of the basic circuit.
(3) V S-character correction
+9V
16
5
3
14
15
V. AGC time
constant SW
Trigger
det
Puise
Gen.
Waveform
shape
V. Rame
13
A G C
V. Trigger-in
control through
bus
H. trapezoid distortion
correction
V. M-Character
correction
V. linearity
correction
V. S-character
correction
L-R pincushion
distortion correction I
(Bus Control Signal)
SDA SCL
L-R pincushion
distortion correction II
(Top & bottom comer section)
V. Amplitude
Adj.
10
9
Logic
H.EHT
correction
V. screen
position
H.EHT
input
V. EHT
correction
12
H. Amplitude
Adj.
2
EW-drive
4
8
6
1
V drive V. feedback EHT INPUT EW feedback
Fig. 10-1
81
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2. DIODE MODULATOR CIRCUIT
In N5SS, the distortion correction is carried out by the ditigal
convergence circuit. So the component of the diode modu-
lator circuit is the same as that of conventional television,
because it is used only for the horizontal oscillation adjust-
ment.
When the negative pulse developed at the point B is inte-
grated with Lm and Csm, its average value appears at Csm
as a negative voltage.
By modulating this voltage with Q460, a waveform of Vm is
obtained as shown in Fig. 10-3 b). As a result, the voltage
Fig. 10-2 shows a basic circuit of the diode modulator used
in the N5SS.
V which is the sum of the power supply voltageV and the
S
B
Vm is applied across the S-curve capacitor C . The V be-
S
S
comes as a power source for the deflection yoke as shown in
Fig. 10-4, is applied to the horizontal deflection yoke.
A key point in the modulation circuit shown in Fig. 10-2 is
to develop a negative pulse at point B .
In this circuit, a current loop of the resonant circuit for flyback
period is shown by an arrow, and the energy stored in L is
DY
transferred to resonant capacitors Cr, Crm in passing through
Cr, Crm, C when the scanning completes. As a result, a
S
positive, horizontal pulse as shown in Fig.
10-3 a) will appear at Cr, and the current flows into Crm
with the direction as shown. Then a pulse as shown in Fig.
10-3 b) develops at the point B.
On the other hand, since constant amplitude pulses across
Cr, as shown in Fig. 10-3, are applied to the primary wind-
ing, the high voltage of FBT also develops a constant volt-
age.
0
a) Waveform at point A
0
b) Waveform at point B
A
Fig. 10-3
FBT
LDY
DD
Cr
H
OUT
V
B
Vs
Cs
V
B
Lm
B
Vm
Q460
DM
VS
Csm
Crm
0
Fig. 10-2
Fig. 10-4
82
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3. ACTUAL CIRCUIT
In the actual circuit, the resonant capacitor is split into two
as shown in Fig. 10-7. One, C440, is inserted between the
collector of the H. OUT transistor and ground and another
C444 inserted between the collector and emitter. In Fig. 10-
5, C440 is expressed as C and C444 as C , and the resonant
1
2
FBT
IP2
IP1
current path for the flyback period is shown by arrows.
C
1
I
H
In a conventional circuit, when brightness of a picture tube
varies, high voltage current varies and the high voltage also
varies. As a result, horizontal amplitude also varies.
LDY
I
P
H.
OUT
IY1
IY2
I
C
S
Y
V
S
However, in this circuit, the horizontal amplitude variation
can be suppressed to near zero if the high voltage current
varies with variation of the high voltage.
C
2
V
B
Lm
When the scanning period completes, the energy stored in
C
3
IP2
IY1
Vm
the deflection yoke L
is transferred to the resonant ca-
DY
Csm
pacitor in a form of current I . In this case, the current is
Y
split into two; I passing through C , C and I passing
Y1
1
3
Y2
through C . In the same way, the energy stored in the pri-
2
mary winding of the FBT is transferred to the resonant ca-
Fig. 10-5
pacitor in the form of I . In this case, the current (path) is
P
also split into two; I passing through C and I passing
P1
1
P2
through C , C . Concequently, the current differences be-
2
3
tween I and I (I -I ) passes through C .
Y1
P2 Y1 P2
3
When the high voltage current I reduces with a dark pic-
H
ture, the current I in the primary circuit decreases, so I
V
B
P
P1
and I also decrease. However, a current flowing into (I
-
P2
Y1
I ) increases as I decreases. As a result, the pulse devel-
P2
P2
oping at the point B increases and the voltage Vm at Csm
also increases as shown in Fig. 10-8. That is, when a dark
VS
picture appears, the voltage across S-curve capacitor C in-
S
creases as shown in Fig. 10-8, the high voltage rises, and the
0
horizontal amplitude is going to decrease. But, as V in-
S
Vm
creases, the deflection yoke current increases and this works
to increase the horizontal amplitude. Accordingly, if the
brightness of picture changes, the horizontal amplitude is
maintained at a constant value. This is one of the fine fea-
tures the circuit has.
Fig. 10-6
83
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3-1. Basic Operation and Current Path
3-1-1. Later Half Scanning Period
3-1-2. First Half Scanning Period
When the power is turned on, the power supply voltage V
When the base drive current decreases and the H. OUT tran-
B
is applied to C and Csm, and the C acts as a power source
sistor is turned off, each energy stored in L , Lm, L of
DY
S
S
P
for a later half of the scanning period for which the H. OUT
FTB is transferred to C , C and C , respectively, and the
1
2
3
transistor is turned on, and the deflection current I flows in
resonant current becomes zero at a center of the flyback pe-
riod. Then, V and V pulses show a maximum amplitude.
Y
the path as shown below.
A
B
V
A
FBT
V
A
LDY
lP
FBT
I
Y
IP1
C
1
C
2
LDY
IY2
IP2
Cs
lP
I
Y
H.OUT
+
Cs
V
B
V
B
L
M
I
M
V
B
IDC
V
B
CSM
L
M
I
M
IDC
D
M
CSM
+
Fig. 10-9
Fig. 10-7
Voltage & current waveform in H period.
I
Y
0
I
Y
0
V
A
0
I
M
0
IDC
V
A
0
V
B
0
0
0
I
M
0
IDC
C
C
1: IY1+IP1
2: IY2+IP2
C
C
1
2
V
B
0
Fig. 10-8
C
3: IP2-IY1- M
I
C
3
Fig. 10-10
84
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3-1-3. Later Half of Flyback Period
3-1-4. First Half of Scanning Period
All energy in the coil has been transferred to the resonant
capacitors at the center of the flyback period, and the volt-
age shows the maximum value. However, during next half
of the flyback period, the energy of the resonat capacitor is
discharged as a reverse current through respective coil. When
When the flyback period completes, the damper diode D
D
and the modulation diode D turn on, and the I and I
M
Y
M
proportionally decrease from the maximum value to zero.
The H. OUT transistor is turned on just preceding at the center
of the scanning period, and repeats the steps 3-1-1 through
3-1-4 stated above.
the discharge has been completed, V and V becomes zero,
A
B
and the deflection current in reverse direction becomes the
V
A
maximum.
V
A
L.O.P.T
FBT
LDY
LDY
IP2
I
Y
I
P
IP1
C
2
C
1
I
I
Y
D
D
C
S
C
S
IY2
IY1
V
B
V
B
V
B
V
B
C
3
L
M
L
M
M
I
M
D
M
IDC
I
M
CSM
CSM
Fig. 10-11
Fig. 10-13
Voltage & current waveform in H period.
Iy
0
I
Y
0
V
A
0
0
V
A
0
I
M
IDC
I
M
0
IDC
V
B
0
V
B
0
C
C
1: IY1+IP1
2: IY2+IP2
C
C
1
2
0
0
Fig. 10-14
C
3: IP2-Iy1-IM.
C
3
Fig. 10-12
85
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SECTION XI: DIGITAL CONVERGENCE CIRCUIT
2. CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
1. OUTLINE
The digital convergence circuit develops outputs to correct
screen distortion and perform color matching. The digital
convergence circuit used is of an all digital type and allows
good adjustments in comprise with a conventional analog type
circuit.
2-1. Configuration
Fig. 11-1 shows a block diagram. The digital convergence
unit consists of Q701 T7K64 which plays a major role, Q707
2
PLL circuit which locks a sync entered, Q713 E PROM to
store the data, and Q703-5 D/A converter which develops a
correction wave form.
Followings are features of the digital convergence circuit.
1) No adjustment controls (volumes)
2) Registration accuracy increased.
3) Space saved
The output signal from the Q703 – 705 D/A converter is
amplified and wave form shaped by Q715, Q717 and Q719,
and comes out from the unit.
The clock signal for the PLL is adjusted by L719 to a refer-
ence frequency of 32 ± 0.1MHz under no input status.
4) Adjustment by a remote control
The data adjusted are classed into 4 screens for each screen
2
A test pattern generator is also built inside Q701 and devel-
ops R, G, B signals and a Ys switching signal.
mode. These data are stored on E PROMs inside the unit.
The memory size used in this case is 4 Kbits per one screen.
Each screen adjustment is carried out by calling the adjust-
ment screen with the remote control unit supplied and the
adjustment is carried out according to the dimensions speci-
fied for each screen. The control of the unit is carried out in
2-2. Circuit Description
(1) With the power turned on, the unit is reset and enters
an operation standby status. And a sync signal of the
unit enters external Q707 and Q701. The signal en-
tered Q707 is counted down by a counter inside the
Q701 and this is used as the reference clock. Q701
works in synchronization with the reference clock sig-
nal and the sync signal.
2
the I C format.
(2) A command is sent from the microcomputer in the unit
and Q701 is set up to load the data in Q713 to the in-
ternal RAM. (8 (horizontal) x 7 (vertical) x 3 (color))
(3) Q701 transfers a serial data specified to Q703 – 705
according to the RAM data. In this case, interpolation
for the RAM data is automatically carried out by a built
-in digital filter inside Q701.
(4) The serial data sent from Q701 are digital-analog con-
verted by Q703 – 705, thus developing the analog type
wave form.
(5) The signals sent from Q703 – 705 are amplified Q715,
Q717, Q719, respectively, and then filtered in the next
stage to smooth and shape the wave form. Thus pro-
cessed signals are used as H and V correction wave
forms for R, G, and B signals.
86
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D A T A
C L K
L o a d
S a v e
Fig. 11-1 Block diagram
87
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3. PICTURE ADJUSTMENT
The data adjusted manually through the screen by displaying
the adjusting screen on the display is once written on RAM
inside Q701. Adjust each adjusting point and store the modi-
Four screens for Normal/Full, Theater wide 1, Theater Wide
2, Theater Wide 3 are provided for the adjustments. When
making the adjustments, receive the U/VHF or CABLE
broadcasting signal or the built-in pattern signal of the mi-
croprocessor to make a synchronization with the frequency
of the adjusting screen with the unit..
2
fied total data on RAM as correct one into Q713 E PROM.
The adjustment is carried out for each screen mode, and its
order is as follows; Normal/Full ® Theater Wide 1 ® the-
ater Wide 2 ® Theater Wide 3. (When the adjustment value
is saved after adjusting Normal/Full, the microprocessor cal-
culates the adjustment values for Theater Wide 1, 2 and 3
based on the adjustment value of Normal/Full mode and sets
the values for Theater Wide 1, 2 and 3 to the closed values to
require minimum adjustment.)
This adjustment program is prepared as the microprocessor
function of the set and it is possible to adjust by the remote
controller attached.
3-1. Outline of the Modification Process of
the Storing Adjustment Data
Set the convergence adjustment screen.
The adjusted data is stored in the memory inside Q713
2
E CPROM which is a non-volatile memory.
The RAM data inside Q701 is lost when the power turns
off. So the initial operation status is set by the software com-
mand from the microprocessor QA01 every time when the
unit turns on.
Normal full
color matching
(R, B screen)
Normal full distortion
modification
Theater wide 1
distortion modification
(G screen)
Theater wide 1
color matching
(R, B screen)
(G screen)
1. Push "7" key of the remote
controller to save.
1. Push "7" key of the remote
controller to save.
2. turn "PIC-SIZE" key of the
remote controller ON
2. turn "PIC-SIZE" key of the
remote controller ON
Theater wide 2
distortion modification
(G screen)
Theater wide 3
distortion modification
(G screen)
Theater wide 3
color matching
(R, B screen)
Theater wide 2
color matching
(R, B screen)
END
1. Push "7" key of the remote
controller to save.
1. Push "7" key of the remote
controller to save.
2. turn "PIC-SIZE" key of the
remote controller ON
2. turn "PIC-SIZE" key of the
remote controller ON
Fig. 11-2
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3-2. Service Mode
3-2-1. Outline
3-2-2. Entering/Exiting Mode
The service mode, one of the functions this unit provides, is
controlled by the microprocessor QA01 and .
When the “MUTE” key on the remote controller is pressed,
the screen display appears. Pushing the “MUTE” key again
disappears the screen display.
This mode is set by the special operation to avoid the easy
operation by the user. Move the cursor to between the adjust-
ment points of 8*7/each color and modify the data directly.
Before entering the service mode, perform the center adjust-
ment using the color unmatching adjustment in the user menu.
In this status, when the “MENU” key on the set console is
pushed while pushing the “MUTE” key, S is displayed on
the upper right of the screen. When the “MENU” key is
pressed again, the service data is displayed on the upper left
on the screen.
When “7” key on the remote controller is pressed in this sta-
tus, the screen changes to display the cross hatch screen (the
first screen described later) and the convergence adjustment
screen appears.
When “7” key is pressed again, the data storing operation is
automatically carried out and the cross hatch + data display
screen (the second screen described later) appears.
When “7” key is pressed furthermore, the display returns to
the initial screen.
+
+ MENU
X
X
Service data display
(original picture)
The first picture
The second picture
Remote
"7" key
Remote
"7" key
Remote "7" key
+automatic save
Fig. 11-3
Note:
When changing the convergence correction data, always be
sure to perform the automatic storing operation. If the power
turns off without carrying out the automatic storing opera-
tion, the modified data is lost.
89
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3-2-3. Initial screen
The screen mode is Normal/Full screen mode.
Correction point: Vertical 8 * Horizontal 7 (® and -marks
are the adjusting points.)
Primary screen
Secandary screen
Cursor (Red) (Blinking)
Y
1
2
Data display
3
4
5
X:3
Y:2
C:R
S:FULL
6
7
X 1
3
2
5
4
7
8
6
Screen frame
Screen Center
Adjusting point display
X : Horizontal position display
Y : Vertical position display
C : Color display
S : Screen mode display
Fig. 11-4
(1) First screen:
(2) Second screen
The initial cross hatch screen appears. The pattern col-
ors are displayed with 3 colors. The cursor color is red
and left blinking.
When changing from the first screen to second screen, the
convergence correction waveform is mute for 1 second. The
2
modified data for this period is sent to Q713 E PROM from
Q071 RAM and then stored.
When the modification is carried out, the last memory
status is displayed.
The second screen is displayed upper left of the first screen,
so the convergence adjustment cannot be carried out when
the second screen is displayed.
Cursor mode:
Lighting: Data modification mode
Blinking: Cursor move mode
Note:
• The adjusted data is automatically stored when the dis-
play changes from the first screen to the second screen.
So be sure to perform this operation after adjustment com-
pletes.
The display color shows the color which can modify
the data.
• Adjustment should be carried out with a corresponding
signal received.
90
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3-2-4. Key function of remote control unit
RECALL
MUTE
PIC SIZE
TV/VIDEO
100 Key
0 Key
ENT Key
5 Key
Red test pattern ON/OFF
Green test pattern ON/OFF
Blue test pattern ON/OFF
Cursor shift/data change
mode chang over
1
2
3
4
6
9
2
5
8
0
3
6
1
4
7
CH
8
7
4
8 Key
2 Key
6 Key
4 Key
3 Key
Cursor down/adjusting point down
Cursor UP/adjusting point UP
Cursor right/adjusting point right
Cursor left/adjusting point left
Cursor color change
5
6
7
8
9
10
9
CH RTN
VOL
5
3
1
2
ENT
100
10 7 Key
Data save
ADV/
EDS
MENU
PCB CH
FAV
FAV
ENTER
RESET
EXIT
ADV/
POP CH
STOP SCURCE
PLAY PCP
TV/VCR
REW
FF
REC
CH SEARCH
STILL
SWAP
TOSHIBA
Fig. 11-5
91
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3-2-5. Operation procedure
(1) Set the screen to Normal or Full mode using the PIC-
SIZE key on the remote controller.
(8) When the adjusting position is determined, press “5”
key on the remote controller to enter the cursor blink-
ing status.
(2) Set the unit to the service mode with MUTE + MUTE
+ MENU keys pressed. (Entering to S mode.)
(9) Set the cursor to the adjusting position by pressing “2”,
“8”, “4” and “6”, and perform the pattern distortion
correction and color matching adjustments.
(3) Set the unit to the convergence adjusting mode by press-
ing the “7” key on the remote controller. (Fist screen)
(10) Press “5” key again and move the cursor. Perform the
adjustment in the same way as described above.
(4) Select the pattern to display by pressing 100, 0, ENT
on the remote controller.
(11) After the adjustment completes, perform the automatic
storing operation by pressing “7” key.
(Red adjustment; 100 ... ON, 0 ... ON, ENT... OFF)
(Green adjustment; 100 ... OFF, 0 ... ON, ENT... ON)
(Blue adjustment; 100 ... ON, 0 ... OFF, ENT... ON)
(12) In the same way as described above, adjust WIDE 1,
WIDE 2 and WIDE 3 screens using PIC-SIZE key.
(5) Select the color to adjust by pressing “3” key on the
remote controller.
(13) When all of the screen mode adjustment complete,
perform the automatic storing operation by pressing
“7” key.
(6) Confirm that the cursor is in the movable status (the
cursor blinking status).
(7) Select the adjusting position by pressing “8”, “4” and
“6”.
3-3. Each Screen Adjustment Method
3-3-1. Normal/Full
12xA
2mm
2mm
Screen frame
40 inches 16:9 Screen size: Horizontal 885mm x Vertical 498mm
Dimension A: 73.5mm Dimension B: 33.2mm
Fig. 11-6
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3-3-2. Theater Wide1
249
213
103.5
Screen
center
0
7.5
115
217.5
249
40 inches 16:9 Screen size: Horizontal 885mm x Vertical 498mm
Fig. 11-7
348.5
298
144
Screen
center
0
10
159
303
348.5
56 inches 16:9 Screen size: Horizontal 1239mm x Vertical 697mm
Fig. 11-8
93
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3-3-3. Theater Wide 2
298.9
256.2
128.1
Screen
center
0
128.1
256.2
298.9
40 inches 16:9 Screen size: Horizontal 885mm x Vertical 498mm
Fig. 11-9
361.8
301.5
180.9
Screen
center
0
180.9
301.5
361.8
56 inches 16:9 Screen size: Horizontal 1239mm x Vertical 697mm
Fig. 11-10
94
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3-3-4. Theater Wide 3
269.5
231
115.5
Screen
center
0
115.5
231
269.5
40 inches 16:9 Screen size: Horizontal 885mm x Vertical 498mm
Fig. 11-11
379.2
325
162.5
Screen
center
0
162.5
325
379.2
56 inches 16:9 Screen size: Horizontal 1239mm x Vertical 697mm
Fig. 11-12
95
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4. CASE STUDY
In many cases, a color deviation will be corrected by return-
ing the HIT and WID data for the main deflection side to the
initial values.
4-2. When Convergence Unit is Replaced
When replacing the convergence units, all screens must be
adjusted basically. However, performing the adjustment as
shown below will reduce the procedures considerably.
Followings are cases which need readjustment of the conver-
gence by all means.
(1) Replace the memory (Q713) for the new unit with the
memory (Q713) for the failure unit. Mount the con-
vergence unit on the set and the screen status before
replacement will be directly reproduced.
4-1. When CRT is Replaced.
When the CRT is replaced, readjustment of the main deflec-
tion and color matching will be necessary. Perform the ad-
justments as follows.
(2) Mount the new unit with the old memory installed in
combination on the set, and turn on the set. A screen as
if it is moving vertically or horizontally will appear.
(1) Replace two CRTs, blue and red.
(3) Adjust each center of green, red, and blue with the cen-
tering magnets again.
(2) Perform horizontal adjustments for blue and red yokes
to the green CRT. Mount the yokes and velocity modu-
lation coils + alignments so that they closely touches
the CRT without any clearance.
(4) Check to see color deviation and screen size deviation
among the colors. If deviated, perform the adjustment
for the main deflection and the color matching for the
convergence.
(3) Adjust the red and blue alignments. (refer to item De-
tailed adjustments for alignments)
(4) Perform the center adjustment for the blue CRT center
and the red CRT center to the green CRT center with
the centering magnets.
(5) Adjust the HIT, WID data to obtain the data which gives
the most precision to the green.
(6) Perform the color matching in terms of the convergence
for each screen. In this case, do not move the green.
(7) After completion of the convergence adjustment for
each screen, replace the green CRT. For the green CRT,
repeat the steps 2-5 to make the color matching in terms
of the convergence by using the red and blue as the
reference.
96
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5. TROUBLESHOOTING
5-1. Adjusting Procedure in Replacing CRT
Cut off
User convergence enter check
Centering
Lens focus
Electrical focus
Yoke horizontal
Convergence adjustment
White balance
End
5-2. Adjusting Procedure in Replacing Convergence Unit/Main Def
User convergence enter check
Centering
Convergence adjustment
End
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6. CONVERGENCE OUTPUT CIRCUIT
6-1. Outline
6-2-4. CONV-OUT mute
In power-on operation, transistors Q765 and Q766 are made
turned ON, and –15V is applied to pin 3 of CONV-OUT IC.
These cause mute operation on CONV-OUT.
This circuit current-amplifies digital convergence correction
signal at output circuit, and drives by convergence yoke to
perform picture adjustment.
6-2-5. Operation of IC
Digital convergence output signal 6ch adjustment is done.
(H-R/G/B) (V-R/G/B)
1) Q764 (TC74HC4050AP)
Sync signal which is input from P711 1 VD, 2 HD, is,
through buffer, supplied to digital convergence P708.
6-2. Circuit Description
2) 3-terminal source
6-2-1. Signal flow
Q754 (+5V) Q755 (+9V) Q756 (-9V)
Source for digital convergence
3) Q767 (TC4066BP)
Signal which is corrected by digital convergence, is output to
P708 (V, H R/G/B);
is input to Q751 (V) R/G/B, and is output to P713, P714 and
P715;
P711 4 SDAM, 5 SCLM : microcomputer. Busline, through
Q767, is input to Digital Convergence P709, and is controlled.
is input to Q752 (H) R/G/B, and is output to P713, P714 and
P715.
4) To adjust from outside of digital convergence :
Put adjusting jig into 6P socket of P720. Iscs turns from H to
L, switch of Q767 is changed over. Then busline from mi-
crocomputer is cut off.
6-2-2. Over current protection circuit
All currents of Power supply, -15V, +15V and +30V are de-
tected to protect CONV-OUT IC from damage due to output
short of CONV-OUT.
P720 3 SCLU, 4 SDAU
Controlled by external adjusting jig.
Current value: Normal ± 15V approx. 700mA
+30V approx. 200mA
Detecting curren ±15V approx. 1.8A
or more
+30V approx. 700mA or more
protecting operation
6-2-3. Pump-up source
CONV-OUT IC Q752 (H)
Pin 10 (+15V/H, PV)
Pin 5 (+30V)
By HD input signal, pump-up is done only in horizontal re-
tracing time.
Pump-up
Pump-up source waveform
Horizontal correction wafeform
+30V
+30V
+15V
0V
+15V
0V
-15V
-15V
Horizontal correction waveform
Fig. 11-13
98
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6-3. Convergence Block Diagram
P712
+12V
NC
1
2
3
PROTECT
P
+5V-1
RESET
1
2
3
4
5
POWER
AC PULSE
GND
P711
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
VD
HD
I2 CS
SDAM
SCLM
GND
DFAI
P720
1
2
3
4
5
6
GND
INCS
SCLU
SDAU
GND
GND
Fig. 11-14
99
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7. CONVERGENCE TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
No Convergence
correction wave.
Relay operation sound
at power on.
Relay turns on
once but immediately
turns off.
Reray ON
OK
Reray OFF
Check screen modes
of picture.
Convergence PCB,
pull out of P712.
Protect 1
Reray ON
Reray ON
Check power
supply circuit.
Check Q751, Q752
and repair.
Reray OFF
Reray OFF
Reray OFF
Check P708 R/G/B
correction wave.
Proceed to "protection
circuit diagnosis procedures".
OK
NG
Check voltage at
Check power supply
±15V+30V pump up.
circuit.
Convergence output signals correction wave
Pump-up
OK
NG
Are output signals
Check DEF PC13.
applied to H, Vblk of P711.
+30V
OK
NG
Check voltage across
±9V+5V Q754, Q755, Q756.
Check Q754, Q755,
Q756 and repair.
0V
OK
-15V
Vertical
Q751
Horizontal
Q752
(R/G/B)
(R/G/B)
Check signals of all IC
and associated cirduits.
Fig. 11-6
100
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QV01 A\V SW
TA1218N
A/V UNIT
MAIN UNIT
VIDEO1 (V, Y, C, L, R)
VIDEO2
V1
V2
VIDEO2(Y,L,R or DVD (L,R)
(V.L.R) or
DVD (Y.L.R)
TV2
DVD (Y,L,R)
SCL
SDA
DVD (Y)
HY01
SCL
DVD (Y, Cr, Cb)
CVD (Cr, Cb)
TV1-V, L, R
TUNER/IF
SDA
H003
DVD IN
TV1
TV2-V
ATF2
(V.L.R)
RF
SW
SYNC-AV1
L.R
MONITOR OUT (V, L, R)
VARI OUT (L,R)
Q601
FRONT
LAMP
LA4282
V3(V.Y.C.L.R)
PIP-V
H001
H002
FRONT
SURROUND
UNIT
L
TUNER
SCL SDA
TUNER
V-AV
Y . C
ATF1 RWL
L
R
SCLSDA
V-AV
Y . C
QS101
QS101
R
L
+
+
R
L
L
+38V
R
SURROUND
SW
R
W(SBS)
EXT SP (L) FRONT
EXT SP (R) FRONT
S601
EXT
MUTE
EXT SP
FRONT
QA01
MICROCOMPUTER
L
AFT2
AFT1
Y S / Y M
MUTE
L,
R
FRONT SP
OR CENTER SP
EXT
SPEAKER
UNIT
Q501
Y . C VIDEO
INT/EXT
FRONT
SYNC-AV1
Y m / P o w e r o f f
3D. Y/C
SEPA.
UNIT
INT
Y
S
I2C STOP
SCL
SCL
SDA
R
Y
C
Y
R
G
B
SDA
BUFFER
Y - I N
QA02
SCL
SDA
BUFFER
BUFFER
SYNC IN
C-IN
V.M. COIL
S.V.M
UNIT
V.S.M
I2C STOP
DVD SW
SYNC VCD
MEMORY
EEPROM
24LC088 I/P
+5V-1
C
L472 L473 L474
SCL
SDA
0
0
SCL
SDA
0
0
V.S.M.
SYNC OUT
(R)
(G)
(B)
+125V DRIVE
Y
Y
I
SW Y Cr Cd
DVD SW
UNIT
SCL
SDA
VP
TMP87CS38N
-3320
+12V
Y
I
Y
I
WAC
UNIT
RETURN
I
ABL
SCLSDA
CLK
V-AV
Y S
Q
BLK
Q
CLK
Q
Q
OSD/EDS/
CSP
Y
HD
I
Q
HEATER
+200V
BLK
V901
CS
BUSY
DATA
CS
BUSY
ACP
VIDEO/
CHROMA
TA1222AN
R
G
B
ORT DRIVE
(RED)
CC/RGB SW
UNITCP
PICTURE
TUBE (RED)
Y
I
ZY01 CFM113
UNIT
DATA
SCL
SDA
Y
OSD RST
OSD RST
Y
Q
30.7kV
30.7kV
30.7kV
KEY
KEY
A
B
DUAL
UNIT
Y/C
SEP.
HD VD
SUB
V
OSD Y5
I
FRONT
Y
C
OSD
OSD
OSD
SCP
R
G
B
V902
Q
UNIT
C
SCP
VIDEO
INPUT
3
ORT DRIVE
(GREEN)
UNIT
HD
VD
Z410
FUCAS PACK
R
PICTURE
TUBE (GREEN)
H-OUT
RMT OUT
RMT
TO CRT
Q830
FRONT
KEYS
RESET
+5V-1
FOCUS
(G4)
G
B
+5V-2
POWER
SCP
SCL
AUTO LIVE
UNIT
R
G
B
V903
R
G
B
Q831
TO CRT
SCREEN
(G2)
ORT DRIVE
(BULE)
PICTURE
TUBE (BULE)
+5V-3
SDA
BLK
FRONT
UNIT
UNIT
DOF
Eo
POWER
SWITCH
Q832
+9V-2
PHOTO
DIODE
V
H
REMOTE
SENSOR
DEF YORK
L462, L463, K464
SUPER LIVE
Q487, Q488, Q489
Q751
RV
BV
GV
H-5
CORECTION
BLK
V-BLK
DPC
UNIT
V-STOP H-BLK
ABL SELECT
NORMAL
CONVER OUTPUT
AMP
STB5V
WF
CIRCUIT
STANDBY
+5V REGU
DPC WF
SCL
Q301
V-BLK
VERTICAL
LA78335
BLANKING
OUT
SDA
VD
IN
+9V
+35V
L78MR05
-27V
RESET
T400
WIDE
WIDE
D840
S1WA20
T840
TPW1459AZ
V-SHIFT
DIGITAL CONVERGENCE LNIT
T801
T802
Q707
Q703
Q715
Q719
Q717
OVER CURRENT
PROTECT
F801
125V7A
STK392-110
RH
LINE
FILTER
TRF3205M
PLL
HV
AFC
F890
125V5A
Q862
QB43 QB30
L462
RED
CONVER
Y O K E
POWER1
UNIT
10
HEATER
Q801
DAC
9
4
7
6
5
2
3
1
OVER VOLTAGE
PROTECT
+12V
+38V
AC120V
60Hz
RELAY
DRIVE
F860
125V5A
+9V-1
Q420
RH
BH
BH
GH
GH
F889
125V5A
+12V
FOCLS
+35V
-27V
LOW VOLTAGE
PROTECT
Q705
DAC
L462
BLUE
CONVER
Y O K E
F870
250V2A
+125V
Z450 CR BLOCK
TPA5007
D801
F851 125V5A
+125V
+125V
Q802
T888
HV REGU.
CIRCUIT
+30V
D802-D805
Z862
Z801
ABL
8
Q755
Q704
DAC
OVER
VOLTAGE
PROTECT
Q483, Q480
PHOTO COUPLER
TLP621 (GR-L)
PROTECTION
HIC1019
DIGITAL
CONNER
T7064
Q402
T461 FBT
TFB3078AD
L462
Q401
+15V
-15V
HOR.
DRIVE
+9V
Q754
+5V
Q756
-9V
HOR.
OUT
GREEN
CONVER
Y O K E
F850
125V3.15A
POWER
RELAY
SR81
DC12VTV-8
POWER
PROTECT
Q701
Q713
2SC1589
2SC2253FA
Q404
DEF H.V UNIT
Q752
RH
BH
GH
AMP
STK392-110
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