Surge Water Insect Control Equipment Broadleaf Herbicide For Turf User Manual |
Containers of 5 or more gallons: Do not open-pour product from this
container. A mechanical system (such as a probe and pump or spigot) must
be used for transferring the contents of this container. If the contents of a
non-refillable pesticide container are emptied, the probe must be rinsed
before removal. If the mechanical system is used in a manner that meets
the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricul-
tural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d) (4)], the handler PPE requirements
may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
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When handlers use closed systems or enclosed cabs in a manner that
meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for
agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240 (d)(4-6)], the handler PPE require-
ments may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
User Safety Recommendations:
Users should:
• Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before
eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
• Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash
thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
• Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the out-
side of gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly
and change into clean clothing.
For use by individuals/firms licensed or registered
by the State to apply pesticide products.
States may have more restrictive requirements
regarding qualifications of persons using this
product. Consult the pest control regulatory agency
of your State prior to use of this product.
FIRST AID
If in eyes:
• Hold eye open and rinse slowly and
gently with water for 15-20 minutes.
• Remove contact lenses, if present, after
the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing
eye.
ACTIVE INGREDIENTS:
Sulfentrazone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.67%
2,4-D, dimethylamine salt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.79%
Mecoprop-p, dimethylamine salt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.80%
Dicamba, dimethylamine salt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.02%
INERT INGREDIENTS: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70.72%
• Call a poison control center or doctor
for treatment advice.
TOTAL 100.00%
THIS PRODUCT CONTAINS:
0.06 lb. N-[2,4-dichloro-5-[4-(difluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-
1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]phenyl]methanesulfonamide per gallon or 0.67%.
1.40 lbs. 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid equivalent per gallon or 15.66%.
0.50 lb. (+)-(R)-2-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxy) propionic acid equivalent
per gallon or 5.62%.
If on skin or clothing:
If swallowed:
• Take off contaminated clothing.
• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of
water for 15-20 minutes.
• Call a poison control center or doctor
for treatment advice.
• Call a poison control center or doctor
immediately for treatment advice.
• Have person sip a glass of water if able
to swallow.
0.22 lb. 3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid equivalent per gallon or 2.52%.
Isomer Specific by AOAC Method.
• Do not induce vomiting unless told to do
so by a poison control center or doctor.
• Do not give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
DANGER – PELIGRO
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison
control center or doctor or going for treatment. You may also contact
1-877-800-5556 for emergency medical treatment information.
Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a
usted en detalle. (If you do not understand the label, find someone to
explain it to you in detail).
NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: Probable mucosal damage may contraindicate
the use of gastric lavage.
See below for additional Precautionary Statements and First Aid.
READ THE ENTIRE LABEL FIRST.
OBSERVE ALL PRECAUTIONS AND
FOLLOW DIRECTIONS CAREFULLY.
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS:
This product is toxic to aquatic invertebrates. Drift or runoff may adversely
affect aquatic invertebrates and nontarget plants. Do not apply directly to
water, or to areas where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas
below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing
of equipment washwater.
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
Hazards to Humans & Domestic Animals
DANGER: Corrosive. Causes irreversible eye damage. Do not get in eyes or
on clothing. Harmful if absorbed through skin or if swallowed. Avoid contact
with skin, eyes or clothing.
When cleaning equipment, do not pour the washwater on the ground; spray
or drain over a large area away from wells and other water sources. Most
cases of groundwater contamination involving phenoxy herbicides such as
2,4-D and MCPP-p have been associated with mixing/loading and disposal
sites. Caution should be exercised when handling 2,4-D and MCPP-p
pesticides at such sites to prevent contamination of groundwater supplies.
Use of closed systems for mixing or transferring this pesticide will reduce
the probability of spills.
Applicators and other handlers must wear:
• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
• Waterproof gloves
• Shoes plus socks
• Protective eyewear
Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or
heavily contaminated with this product’s concentrate. Do not reuse them.
Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such
instructions for washables, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash
PPE separately from other laundry. After each day of use, clothing or PPE
must not be reused until it has been cleaned.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent
with its labeling.
Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other
persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in
the area during application.
Engineering Control Statements:
Containers over 1 gallon and less than 5 gallons: Mixers and loaders who
do not use a mechanical system (probe and pump) to transfer the contents
of this container must wear coveralls or a chemical-resistant apron in
addition to the other required PPE.
For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency
responsible for pesticide regulation.
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• Do not apply to agricultural irrigation water or on agricultural irrigation
ditchbanks and canals.
• Do not apply to agricultural drainage water or on agricultural ditchbanks.
For newly seeded areas:
Delay application of this product to grass seedlings until after the second
mowing.
Turfgrass tolerance:
For newly sodded, sprigged, or plugged areas:
• The turfgrass tolerance to this product may vary and temporary turfgrass
yellowing may occur on certain varieties of hybrid bermudagrass. Adverse
environmental conditions may reduce the selectivity on the turfgrass. Do
not apply this product to stressed turf.
• Certain spray tank additives (adjuvants, wetting agents, surfactants), liquid
fertilizers, and tank mixtures containing emulsifiable concentrates may
reduce the selectivity on the turfgrass. Do not use adjuvants and spray
additive tank-mix combinations, unless your experience indicates that the
tank mixture will not result in turf injury.
The application of this product to newly sodded, sprigged, or plugged
grasses should be delayed until 3 to 4 weeks after the sodding, sprigging,
or plugging operations.
Reseeding interval:
Treated areas may be reseeded 3 weeks after application.
HOW MUCH TO USE
USE RATES AND SPRAY VOLUMES
Prohibitions:
Generally, the lower application rates within the specified range will provide
satisfactory control of sensitive weed species. The higher application rates
within the specified range will be required for dense infestations of perennial
weeds, for adverse/extreme environmental conditions, or for weeds
hardened off or more mature.
• Do not apply this product to bentgrass greens or tees, carpetgrass,
dichondra, legumes, and lawns where desirable clovers are present.
• Do not broadcast apply this product when temperatures are above 90°F,
some injury may be expected with spot treatments when air temperatures
exceed 90°F.
• To avoid turf injury, use only on turfgrass that is reasonably free of stress
from diseases, insects, excess heat or cold, drought or excess rainfall/
irrigation, shaded areas, low soil pH, nematodes, improper mowing or
improper applications of fertilizer and pesticides. Injury can occur if this
product is applied under any of these or other stress conditions. Under any
of these stress conditions, any turf damage caused by the use of this
product is beyond the control of PBI/Gordon Corporation and all risk is
assumed by the buyer and/or user.
The maximum application rate to turf is 0.9 pounds 2,4-D acid equivalent
per acre per application per site. The maximum number of broadcast
applications per treatment site is 2 per year.
The maximum seasonal rate of sulfentrazone contained in this product with
two (2) broadcast applications to turfgrass is 0.074 pounds of sulfentrazone
per acre per season. The retreatment interval for sequential broadcast
applications of this product on turfgrass is two (2) to six (6) weeks
depending upon the growth stages of the target weeds.
• Not for sale or use in the States of California or New York unless
accompanied by supplemental labeling.
TABLE 1. USE RATES FOR SOD FARMS,
ORNAMENTAL LAWNS AND TURFGRASS.
RATE
SPRAY VOLUME
SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
Do not apply under circumstances where possible drift to unprotected per-
sons or to food, forage or other plantings that might be damaged or crops
thereof rendered unfit for sale, use or consumption can occur.
COOL-SEASON TURF
Kentucky bluegrass, annual
bluegrass, annual ryegrass
perennial ryegrass, tall fescue,
red or fine leaf fescues,
creeping bentgrass and
colonial bentgrass (excluding
golf greens and tees).
Use the largest droplet size consistent with acceptable efficacy. Formation
of very small droplets may be minimized by appropriate nozzle selection, by
orienting nozzles away from the air stream as much as possible and by
avoiding excessive spray boom pressure. For ground boom and aerial
applications, use medium or coarser spray nozzles according to ASAE 572
definition for standard nozzles or a volume mean diameter (VMD) of
300 microns or greater for spinning atomizer nozzles.
20-220
Gallons/Acre
(0.5 to 5.0 Gallons/
1,000 sq. ft.)
31⁄4-4 Pints/Acre
(1.2 to 1.5 fl. oz./
1,000 sq. ft.)
Mixtures of cool-season species
in non-cropland areas
Make aerial or ground applications when the wind velocity favors
on-target product deposition. Apply only when the wind speed is less than
or equal to 10 mph. For all non-aerial applications, wind speed must be
measured adjacent to the application site on the upwind side, immediately
prior to application.
established for roadside
vegetation management or for
low maintenance. (Kentucky
bluegrass, tall fescue, smooth
bromegrass and orchardgrass)
Do not make aerial or ground applications into areas of temperature
inversions. Inversions are characterized by stable air and increasing temper-
atures with increasing distance above the ground. Mist or fog may indicate
the presence of an inversion in humid areas. Where permissible by local
regulations, the applicator may detect the presence of an inversion by
producing smoke and observing a smoke layer near the ground surface.
Low humidity and high temperatures increase the evaporation rate of spray
droplets and therefore the likelihood of increased spray drift. Avoid spraying
during conditions of low humidity and/or high temperatures.
WARM-SEASON TURF
Hybrid bermudagrass, common
bermudagrass, zoysiagrass,
bahiagrass and buffalograss
20-220
Gallons/Acre
(0.5 to 5.0 Gallons/
1,000 sq. ft.)
23⁄4-31⁄4 Pints/Acre
(1.0 to 1.2 fl. oz./
1,000 sq. ft.)
Do not apply this product to warm-season turfgrass during spring green-up or in
the fall during the transition period between active growth and dormancy.
All aerial and ground application equipment must be properly maintained
and calibrated using appropriate carriers.
Dormant turf: This product may be applied to fully dormant bermudagrass, fully
dormant zoysiagrass, and fully dormant bahiagrass.
For ground boom applications, apply with nozzle height no more than
4 feet above the ground or crop canopy.
SPOT TREATMENT
WITH HAND OPERATED SPRAYERS (INCLUDING
BACKPACK SPRAYERS, COMPRESSION SPRAYERS,
AND KNAPSACK SPRAYERS)
APPLICATION SCHEDULES
Apply this product to broadleaf weeds that are young and actively growing
for the best results. Spring and fall treatments under adequate soil moisture
conditions are preferred to the summer treatments. Generally, summer
broadcast applications to older, drought stressed weeds are less effective.
Fall applications provide improved control for emerged winter annuals and
perennials such as henbit, chickweed, clover and ground ivy.
• Apply any time the emerged broadleaf weeds are actively growing.
• Calibration and proper application are essential when using this product.
• Uniform applications are essential when using this product. Over applica-
tion or rates above those specified on this label including excessive over-
laps of this product can cause turf injury.
• Hand-held techniques: Wands fitted with flat fan nozzle tips may be used
with the appropriate technique. Flat fan nozzles should not be waved in a
back-and-forth motion, or in a side-to-side motion, or in a swinging arm
motion. Instead, the nozzle should be held stationary at the proper height.
Side-to-side motions result in uneven coverage.
• Follow-up applications as spot treatments at a 2-6 week interval are
recommended for more mature weeds, for dense infestations, and for
adverse environmental conditions.
• For cool-season turfgrass: Mix 1.2-1.5 fl. oz. of this product per one
(1.0) gallon of water for treatment of approximately 1,000 sq.ft of turfgrass.
Apply any time the emerged broadleaf weeds are susceptible.
Sequential broadcast applications or follow-up applications as spot treat-
ments at a 2-6 week interval are recommended for more mature weeds, for
dense infestations, and for adverse environmental conditions.
Spot treatments during the summer may be appropriate for sparse infesta-
tions, or as a follow-up treatment, or any time broadleaf weeds are actively
growing.
Extremes in environmental conditions e.g. temperature and moisture, soil
conditions, and cultural practices may affect the activity of this product. Under
warm moist conditions, herbicide symptoms may be accelerated. While under
very dry conditions, the expression of herbicide symptoms is delayed, and
weeds hardened off by drought are less susceptible to this product.
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•
For warm-season turfgrass: Mix 1.0-1.2 fl. oz. of this product per one (1.0)
gallon of water for treatment of approximately 1,000 sq.ft of turfgrass. Apply
any time the emerged broadleaf weeds are susceptible.
TABLE 2. RATES OF PRODUCT PER ACRE FOR SPECIFIC
HARD-TO-CONTROL WEEDS WITH GROUND
EQUIPMENT.
Amount of
Troublesome Weeds
Weed Types
Product,
When to Apply
CULTURAL TIPS
Such As:
Pints/Acre1
Irrigation:
Annual
Broadleaf
Ivyleaf morningglory,
redroot pigweed,
cocklebur, sunflower,
velvetleaf (butterprint)
2.5-4.0
pints/acre
Spring or fall during
active growth.
• Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
• Rainfast in as little as 6 hours. Do not apply this product immediately
before rainfall or irrigation.
• If possible, do not irrigate or water the turfgrass within 6 to 24 hours after
application.
• If dry conditions exist, a scheduled irrigation or watering 24 hours before
and 24 hours after application is recommended.
Biennial
Bull thistle, musk
thistle, common
burdock
4.0-5.0
pints/acre
Spring or fall during
seedling to rosette
stage.
Perennial
Burclover, Canada
thistle, field
bindweed, English
daisy, hoary cress
(whitetop), Veronica
(corn speedwell),
wild violet.
4.0-5.0
pints/acre
Spring or fall during
bud to bloom
stage.
Mowing:
• Delay mowing 2 days before and until 2 days after the application of this
product.
BROADLEAF WEEDS CONTROLLED
SURGE® Broadleaf Herbicide For Turf will control or suppress the following
broadleaf weeds and will control or suppress broadleaf weeds that are
susceptible to 2,4-D. Apply any time the emerged broadleaf weeds are
susceptible.
Footnote 1: Use the lower rate within the range specified for highly favorable plant
growing conditions and when broadleaf weeds are less than 6 inches in height.
Use the higher rate within the range specified for tall vegetation, dense canopies,
weeds beyond the suggested growth stage, or during adverse conditions.
– BROADLEAF WEEDS –
Biennial and perennial weeds may require follow-up or sequential
treatments.
Aster, white heath & white prairie
Bedstraw
Mallow, common
Matchweed
The maximum application rate is 0.9 pounds 2,4-D acid equivalent per acre
per application per site.
Beggarweed, creeping
Bindweed
Mouseear chickweed
Nutsedge** (yellow)
Old world diamond flower
Oxalis (*yellow woodsorrel
& creeping woodsorrel)
Parsley-piert
The maximum seasonal rate of sulfentrazone contained in this product with
two (2) broadcast applications to turfgrass is 0.074 pounds of sulfentrazone
per acre per season. The retreatment interval for sequential broadcast appli-
cations of this product on turfgrass is two (2) to six (6) weeks depending
upon the growth stages of the target weeds.
Black medic
Broadleaf plantain
Buckhorn plantain
Bull thistle
Burdock, common
Buttercup, creeping
Carpetweed
Chickweed, common
Chicory
Pennsylvania smartweed
Pepperweed
Pigweed
Pineappleweed
Plantain
Spray volumes with ground equipment:
• For SURGE® Broadleaf Herbicide For Turf alone, use a minimum spray
volume of 10.0 gallons per acre (gpa).
• For tank mixtures of SURGE® Broadleaf Herbicide For Turf, use a
minimum spray volume of 20.0 gallons per acre or use the specified spray
volume of the companion product(s).
Cinquefoil
Clover
Curly dock
Dandelion
Dayflower
Deadnettle
Dock
Dogfennel
Poison ivy
Poison oak
Prickly lettuce (*compass plant)
Puncturevine
Purple cudweed
Purslane
Adjuvants:
The addition of adjuvants (surfactants, spreaders, spreader-stickers, spray
thickeners, foaming agents activators, detergents, and drift reducing
agents,) is not necessary when using this product. Under extreme environ-
mental conditions such as drought, the addition of a surfactant may improve
efficacy. However, if the foliar phytotoxicity (leaf burn and necrosis) occurs
too quickly, then the translocation of SURGE® Broadleaf Herbicide For Turf
will not occur and the level of performance (control) may be reduced in
perennial broadleaf weeds. Do not use adjuvants and spray additive
tank-mix combinations, unless your experience indicates that the tank
mixture will not result in turf injury.
Ragweed
Redweed
Dollarweed (*pennywort)
False dandelion (*spotted catsear
& common catsear)
Field bindweed (*morningglory
& creeping jenny)
Field oxeye-daisy (*creeping oxeye)
Filaree, whitestem & redstem
Florida betony
Red sorrel (*sheep sorrel)
Shepherdspurse
Spurge
Thistle
Virginia buttonweed
White clover (*Dutch clover,
honeysuckle clover,
white trefoil, & purplewort)
Wild carrot
Florida pusley
Ground ivy
Groundsel
Hawkweed
Wild garlic
Wild geranium
Wild lettuce
STORAGE & DISPOSAL
Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal.
Healall
Henbit
Wild mustard
Wild onion
Wild strawberry
Yarrow
Yellow rocket
PESTICIDE STORAGE: Store in original container in a locked storage area
inaccessible to children or pets. Keep from freezing.
Innocence (Blue-eyed Mary)
Knotweed
Lambsquarters
Lawn burweed
Lespedeza, common
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Pesticide wastes are acutely hazardous. Improper
disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixture, or rinsate is a violation of
Federal law and may contaminate groundwater. If these wastes cannot be
disposed of by use according to label instructions, contact your state
Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency or the Hazardous Waste
representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance.
and many more broadleaf weeds
*Synonyms
**Suppression only when nutsedge is young and actively growing.
CONTAINER DISPOSAL: For Metal Containers - Triple rinse (or
equivalent). Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dis-
pose of in a sanitary landfill, or by other procedures approved by state and
local authorities.
TOUGH WEED CONTROL IN INDUSTRIAL
OR LOW MAINTENANCE AREAS
Mixed stands of Kentucky bluegrass, tall fescue, smooth bromegrass,
orchardgrass and reed canarygrass may be treated.
For Plastic Containers - Triple rinse (or equivalent). Then offer for recycling
or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or inciner-
ation, or if allowed by state and local authorities by burning. If burned stay
out of smoke.
Treatments of SURGE® Broadleaf Herbicide For Turf may injure or kill
legumes including clovers (sweet, yellow, red, crimson, alsike, hop, white),
lespedezas, trefoils and vetches.
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LIMITED WARRANTY AND DISCLAIMER.
SURGE® is a registered trademark of PBI/Gordon Corporation.
The manufacturer warrants only that the chemical composition of this prod-
uct conforms to the ingredient statement given on the label, and that the
product is reasonably suited for the labeled use when applied according to
the Directions for Use.
® Checkered Flag/Label Design is a registered trademark
of PBI/Gordon Corporation.
THE MANUFACTURER NEITHER MAKES NOR INTENDS ANY OTHER
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY
OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
WHICH ARE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED. This limited warranty does not
extend to the use of the product inconsistent with label instructions,
warnings or cautions, or to use of the product under abnormal conditions
such as drought, excessive rainfall, tornadoes, hurricanes, etc. These
factors are beyond the control of the manufacturer or the seller. Any dam-
ages arising from a breach of the manufacturer’s warranty shall be limited to
direct damages, and shall not include indirect or consequential damages
such as loss of profits or values, except as otherwise provided by law.
655/2-2005 AP102904
EPA REG. NO. 2217-867
EPA EST. NO. 2217-KS-1
The terms of this Limited Warranty and Disclaimer cannot be varied by any
written or verbal statements or agreements. No employee or agent of the
seller is authorized to vary or exceed the terms of this Limited Warranty and
Disclaimer in any manner.
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