Sunfire Speaker SRS 210R User Manual

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WARNING:THIS SUBWOOFER IS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING  
VERY HIGH SOUND PRESSURE LEVELS. YOU MUST TAKE  
EVERY PRECAUTION TO PROTECT YOUR HEARING FROM  
PERMANENT DAMAGE.  
Contents  
Safety Instructions......................................... ꢀ  
Introduction ................................................... 4  
Features........................................................ 4  
Unpacking and Care ..................................... 4  
Overview ....................................................... 5  
Amplifier Features......................................... 6  
Amplifier Installation...................................... 9  
Connections ................................................ 10  
Subwoofer Installation................................. 11  
Room Equalization Procedure .................... 1ꢀ  
System Configurations................................ 14  
Adjusting the Controls................................. 17  
Specifications.............................................. 18  
Subwoofer Installation Instructions ............. 19  
Troubleshooting Guide................................ ꢀ1  
Limited Warranty......................................... ꢀ3  
Service Assistance...................................... ꢀ3  
For more information on this and other Sunfire products,  
please visit our website: www.sunfire.com  
User's Manual  
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Introduction  
Features  
Amplifier  
Thank you for purchasing this Sunfire  
SubRosa™ Subwoofer. We hope you  
enjoy it and the music it makes as much  
as we have enjoyed creating it for you.  
2,700 watt, high-efficiency amplifier  
Automatic room equalization mode  
Measurement microphone included  
Very low distortion  
The big breakthrough features of  
the subwoofer are its uncanny track-  
ing downconverter, its long throw, high  
back-electromotive force drivers, and its  
fully automatic room equalizer. Taken  
together, they provide this subwoofer with  
as much bass as you could get from sev-  
eral 15 inch drivers mounted in a cabinet  
the size of a small refrigerator.  
Automatic signal-sensing turn-on and  
standby mode  
1ꢀ VDC trigger input for remote turn-on  
Balanced XLR input  
Line-level unbalanced inputs  
Speaker-level binding post inputs  
Line level high-pass outputs  
Unpacking  
Continuously variable phase control  
Continuously variable crossover fre-  
quency adjustment, 35 to 100 Hz  
Your Sunfire subwoofer should reach  
you in perfect condition. If you do notice  
any shipping damage, please contact  
your Sunfire Dealer immediately.  
Continuously variable volume level  
Soft clipping circuit allows graceful  
overload and prevents speaker damage  
due to clipping  
It requires two people to gently lift  
out the unit and remove all the packing  
material. It is important to save all the  
packing materials and the box in case  
your subwoofer ever needs to be moved  
or shipped for repair.  
Gold-plated inputs and outputs  
Subwoofer  
Stunning output from a slim design!  
Hand-polished, high gloss, ebonized  
Make sure that you keep your sales  
receipt. It is the only way to establish  
the duration of your Limited Warranty  
and it may come in useful for insurance  
purposes.  
rosewood finish  
Low-profile design for wide variety of  
applications  
Custom designed woofers use neo-  
dymium magnets for high-strength in a  
compact package  
Please take a moment to fill out and  
mail the Sunfire Customer Response  
card. Also read the serial number located  
on the control panel and record it here:  
StillBass™ anti-shake technology for  
improved performance  
Care  
Serial Number:  
To maintain the speaker cabinet’s fin-  
ish, first unplug the power cord and then  
use a soft cloth to clean the surfaces.  
Purchased from:  
If your Sunfire subwoofer needs ser-  
vicing, please read the Troubleshooting  
section on page ꢀ1. If a problem persists,  
please contact your nearest authorized  
Sunfire Dealer.  
Date:  
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The Amplifier  
Overview  
The large movement range of the driv-  
Your Sunfire SubRosa subwoofer is  
designed to give you the best possible  
low-frequency sound quality for your  
Home Theater experience. It incorporates  
a tremendously powerful amplifier and a  
pair of drivers to produce tight, floor-rum-  
bling, denture-rattling bass that you can  
feel as well as hear.  
ers creates greater air pressure inside  
the box than a conventional subwoofer.  
Therefore, the drive amplifier must be  
much more powerful than an ordinary  
subwoofer amplifier. In fact, it has to be  
so powerful, it is almost hard to believe.  
The power amplifier within your Sunfire  
subwoofer is capable of delivering over  
ꢀ,700 watts. When the same full output is  
applied to the drivers, however, the enor-  
mous back-electromotive force generated  
as a consequence of its large motion and  
giant magnets, causes the current flow to  
be much less. It is this singular property  
of the drivers that allows the subwoofer  
to be approximately ten times more ef-  
ficient than a subwoofer this size would  
normally be.  
The subwoofer has an automatic  
equalization system that will tailor the  
subwoofer output to compensate for any  
room effects. It also has a manual equal-  
ization mode.  
The subwoofer has an adjustable high  
cut filter and line-level inputs for easy  
incorporation into existing systems, or  
as part of a subwoofer/satellite speaker  
combination.  
A compressor circuit kicks in automati-  
cally if the input signal level reaches a  
level that would overload the drivers. This  
maintains a ceiling on the output without  
clipping. If the input signal is driven even  
further, a ‘soft clipping’ circuit is enabled.  
This allows the subwoofer to put more  
sound into the room to satiate the power  
hungry user, but without distortion or  
damage to the subwoofer. Thus, for ex-  
plosive scenes in movies, this produces  
extremely high sound pressure levels  
(SPL) in your room without the drivers  
banging against the mechanical stops.  
Controls for adjusting the volume,  
crossover frequency and phase, allow  
the subwoofer to be perfectly matched  
to any listening environment and audio  
components.  
The Drivers  
To have lots of bass requires moving  
lots of air. Your Sunfire subwoofer incor-  
porates two drivers that can move back  
and forth approximately five times more  
than a normal subwoofer. This gives it a  
lot of air moving capacity which allows for  
majestic bass performance.  
For more details of the subwoofer  
design, please call us or visit our website:  
The woofers are high-strength designs,  
using neodymium magnets.  
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Amplifier Features  
1 ꢀ  
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
1. Standby LED and  
ꢀ. Power Switch  
6. Equalizer Authority  
This control's primary purpose is to  
adjust the EQ Authority. During normal  
listening, you can adjust the overall EQ  
from none (ccw, 0%), to fully equalized  
(cw, 100%). For example, if your first  
band has a 6 dB boost, setting this  
control to 50% would make it boost  
only 3 dB.  
Press the power switch in to turn on  
the amplifier. As a general rule, turn it  
on after your preamplifier or receiver  
is turned on. When you have finished  
listening for the night, turn it off before  
your preamplifier or receiver.  
After a period of inactivity (i.e. with no  
input signal), the amplifier will automati-  
cally turn itself to Standby mode, where  
it is effectively off. It can however, turn  
back on automatically when an audio  
input signal is present, if a 1ꢀ VDC  
trigger voltage is applied to the Trigger  
inputs, or if the Start button is pressed.  
This control is also used during the  
Manual EQ mode to adjust each of the  
four internal EQ bands, and allow you  
to add "color" to the sound as desired.  
7. Phase Control  
This control changes the relative phase  
of the subwoofer with respect to your  
other speakers. Use this control to help  
blend the subwoofer with the rest of  
your system. This is accomplished by  
adjusting the control in small incre-  
ments as you listen for the most bass  
at your listening position. As a final trim,  
readjust the Crossover Frequency and  
Volume controls after the Phase has  
been set.  
3. Start button  
Press this once to enter the Auto EQ  
mode (if the sub is out of Standby  
mode). Press and hold it down for  
several seconds to enter the Manual  
EQ mode. See page 1ꢀ for more de-  
tails on this and the EQ controls.  
4. LED display  
These LEDs are used during the Auto  
EQ and Manual EQ procedures.  
8. Crossover Frequency  
This controls the high frequency cutoff  
point. With the control at the 100 Hz  
mark, the subwoofer will reproduce  
frequencies up to 100 Hz. If the control  
is set fully clockwise, the crossover  
is bypassed and the subwoofer will  
reproduce a frequency range up to  
115 Hz. With the control fully counter-  
clockwise the subwoofer reproduces a  
narrow range, up to 30 Hz.  
5. Microphone Input  
This is where you plug in the supplied  
linear measurement microphone when  
you want to use the Auto EQ mode.  
(Only use the supplied microphone.)  
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11 1ꢀ  
13  
14  
15  
16 17  
Rotate the crossover frequency control  
until the bass sounds natural. If the  
mid-bass sounds good but you want  
more low bass, turn this control down a  
little, then turn the Volume control up by  
about the same amount. This increases  
the low-bass output while leaving the  
mid-bass output the same.  
11. Line-Level Inputs  
Connect these unbalanced inputs with  
RCA type patch cords to the line-level  
outputs of your receiver or preamp.  
If your preamplifier or receiver has a  
single sub/LFE output, connect it to the  
sub amplifier’s left input jack (see page  
14). There is then no need to use the  
right input jack.  
9. Volume  
This control lets you match the output  
level of the subwoofer to the level  
of your satellite/main speakers. The  
subwoofer output will increase as this  
control is rotated clockwise. When you  
have just installed your system, turn  
this down first before turning on your  
subwoofer. This will prevent any loud  
surprises.  
If you want to run your main/satellite  
speakers full range, use a “Y” adapter  
at the preamplifier outputs (see page  
15). In this way, you can send the  
preamplifier’s output signal to your  
main amplifier and to the sub amplifier  
at the same time.  
1ꢀ.Outputs  
10.Rack Ears  
Line-level high-pass output signals  
are available at these jacks. These  
outputs are active whenever a signal  
is hooked up to the line-level inputs of  
the sub amplifier. This crossover is a  
passive network with a fixed crossover  
frequency of 70 Hz and a 6 dB per  
octave slope.  
The subwoofer amplifier comes with  
two rack ears which allow it to be  
mounted in a standard 19 inch rack.  
Allow one rack space for the amplifier,  
and one rack space minimum above  
and below it for ventilation.  
We recommend using this high-pass  
function with main/satellite speakers  
that are small and not designed to  
reproduce low frequencies. If your main  
speakers are capable of operating full  
range, then you will not need to use the  
high-pass function.  
The rack ears are easily fitted and  
removed using four existing screws as  
shown.  
side screws  
To use the high-pass outputs, connect  
the preamp outs on your preamp/re-  
ceiver to the sub amplifier’s line level  
inputs using good quality RCA type  
bottom screws  
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Control Panel Features continued  
11 1ꢀ  
13  
14  
15  
16 17  
patch cords. Then connect a second  
patch cord from these outputs to the  
inputs of your main amplifier. This will  
allow your main speakers to operate  
at frequencies above 70 Hz and the  
subwoofer to operate at frequencies  
below 70 Hz (see page 16).  
The amplifier is designed to  
power only the Sunfire SubRosa  
subwoofer. No other subwoofer or  
speaker should be connected, or  
this may lead to serious damage to  
your equipment.  
16.Line Fuse  
13.Balanced (XLR) Input  
The subwoofer is supplied with a con-  
servative slow-blow type fuse to protect  
the electronics.  
Use this balanced input to connect  
to the balanced line-level output of a  
Home Theater preamplifier or other  
source. Balanced connections offer  
superior noise cancellation over unbal-  
anced connections, so if your preamp  
has an XLR sub output, we recommend  
that you use it.  
Always unplug the power cord  
before inspecting or changing the  
fuse. Never use a fuse with a larg-  
er current rating than shown on the  
markings next to the fuseholder.  
Use a small flat screwdriver to pry  
out the fuseholder and replace the  
fuse.  
14.Trigger Inputs  
These two inputs can be used to  
automatically turn on the sub amplifier.  
To do this, connect 1ꢀ VDC to either of  
these terminals. Some Home Theater  
preamplifiers, such as the Sunfire  
Theater Grand series, have matching  
1ꢀ VDC Trigger outputs. When they are  
turned on, the subwoofer will turn on.  
17. IEC Linecord socket  
The sub amplifier comes with a detach-  
able linecord that connects here.  
US (120 VAC) MODEL: Connect  
the linecord to the subwoofer before  
connecting the other end to an 1ꢀ0  
Volt, 60 Hz AC outlet. The outlet must  
have a circuit rating of 8 amps or more  
(a typical home circuit is rated at 15  
amps).  
15.Speaker Level Outputs  
This is the connection to the subwoofer.  
Use high-quality speaker wire.  
Never plug the US (120 VAC)  
Model subwoofer directly into  
ꢀꢀ0-ꢀ40 Volts AC as this will cause  
catastrophic circuit failure.  
The red post is the positive output, and  
connects to the positive (red) post of  
your subwoofer. The black post is the  
negative, and connects to the negative  
(black) post of your subwoofer. The  
posts can accept bare wire, spade  
terminals, and dual or single banana  
connectors.  
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Amplifier Installation  
Observe the following general  
precautions and read the safety in-  
structions on pages ꢀ and 3 before  
using your Sunfire subwoofer.  
AC Power Considerations  
Ensure that the amplifier is plugged into  
an outlet capable of supplying the correct  
voltage specified for your model.  
The amplifier may be rack mounted  
using the supplied rack ears. It will  
fit into a standard 1U, 19 inch rack  
space. Allow a minimum of 1 free  
rack space above and below for  
ventilation.  
Unplug your amplifier’s power cord  
from the electrical outlet if it will be left  
unused for a long period of time.  
Route the power-supply cord so it is not  
likely to be walked on or pinched by items  
placed upon or against it, especially at  
plugs, convenience receptacles, and the  
point where it exits from the unit.  
The amplifier may also be placed  
on a shelf, supported on its feet.  
Make sure it is not placed on car-  
peting or similar that may obscure  
its ventilation openings.  
Never open the amplifier cabinet  
as this might result in an electrical  
shock to you, or damage to the  
unit.  
Protect the amplifier and subwoofer  
from prolonged exposure to direct  
sunlight and other direct  
sources of heat, such as heating  
vents and radiators.  
To prevent fire or shock, do not  
expose the amplifier or subwoofer  
to rain or moisture. If fluid or a for-  
eign object should enter either unit,  
immediately turn off the power and  
contact your Sunfire Dealer.  
Avoid excessive exposure to  
extreme cold or dust.  
Do not place heavy objects on top  
of the amplifier or subwoofer.  
Heat rise  
Allow adequate ventilation around  
the top and sides of the amplifier.  
Allow adequate ventilation if you  
are rack-mounting the amplifier.  
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Connections  
Please consider the following when set-  
ting up your new system :  
Whenever possible, keep the  
power cords away from the signal  
cables or speaker wires to prevent  
any hum or interference being  
heard in the speakers.  
Before making or changing any  
connections, ALWAYS make sure  
that the sub amplifier and your other  
components are turned OFF. Also  
turn down the volume control of the  
sub amplifier and your preamplifier  
or receiver.  
Choose reliable, high quality inter-  
connect cables, also called patch  
cords or RCA cables. They should  
be fully shielded and as short as  
possible for the job. The longest  
cable in your system will likely be to  
the subwoofer, so choose a good  
quality brand.  
Tap e Deck  
DVD  
Some patch cords can be a very  
tight fit and there is usually a  
preferred method of getting them  
off. Some have to be removed  
with a twisting action. Be gentle or  
you may damage the jacks of the  
subwoofer amplifier or your other  
components.  
Preamplifier  
Power strip  
Amplifier  
Speaker Level connections  
The subwoofer’s speaker level  
inputs can accept speaker wires  
with banana, dual-banana, bare  
wire or spade terminals. If you have  
banana type connectors on your  
speaker wire, make sure that you  
tighten the binding posts before  
inserting.  
AC outlets on the same circuit breaker  
Sub Amplifier  
Make sure that the negative  
This diagram shows all the low  
speaker wires never touch the posi-  
tive wires as this will short out and  
possibly damage your amplifier.  
power components sharing a power  
strip which is connected to the same  
outlet used by your main amplifier.  
The subwoofer amplifier is con-  
nected to an outlet on the same  
circuit breaker, provided that the  
total system current draw does not  
exceed the breaker current rating.  
This arrangement will reduce the  
possibility of an audible hum in your  
system caused by a ground loop.  
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Subwoofer installation  
Mounting options  
The following procedure will help you  
find the best location for your subwoofer.  
(This method may seem a bit odd, but it  
is based on solid principles of acoustic  
physics.)  
Your subwoofer has three mounting  
possibilities. (You will need an assistant  
to help lift and position the subwoofer.)  
A. Free standing.  
1. Start by placing the subwoofer right  
on the seat of your favorite couch  
or easy chair, with the woofers fac-  
ing upwards. Position it with care  
so it is not likely to fall off. If this is  
not practical, then move the couch  
and place the subwoofer either face  
up with four feet attached (mount-  
ing option C), or horizontally with  
two brackets attached (option A).  
Two brackets are easily fitted to the  
subwoofer with thumbscrews.  
B. Vertically.  
The subwoofer can be  
fitted up against a wall,  
with one foot bracket on  
the floor. The subwoofer  
must be held to the wall  
using special fittings sup-  
plied, and it must have  
one of the foot brackets  
fitted to the lower edge.  
2. Connect the SubRosa amplifier and  
the subwoofer with speaker wire,  
and connect a power cord to the  
amplifier.  
ꢀ. If you are using the subwoofer as  
part of a Home Theater system,  
you can either run a calibration  
test (noise) signal through the  
Never leave the subwoofer  
standing vertically without it  
being secured to the wall.  
subwoofer, or simply plug the ana-  
log outputs of a CD player directly  
into the sub amp’s line-level inputs.  
Turn down the sub amp's volume  
level before turning on the CD, then  
play some of your favorite music  
samples with heavy bass.  
C. Flat.  
The subwoofer can be fitted with  
four supplied feet, and placed on its  
back. It can even fit under couches.  
3. Walk around the room, listening,  
and stand in all the positions where  
you might be able to place the  
subwoofer. Try crouching down,  
and try the corners. Find the most  
practical place where the subwoof-  
er's bass output sounds best.  
See page 18 for more details of the  
different mounting options.  
Finding a good location  
Although low frequencies are non-di-  
rectional, factors such as room reflec-  
tions, standing waves, resonance and ab-  
sorption will strongly affect your subwoof-  
er’s performance. Moving the subwoofer  
from one location to another can have a  
major effect on the bass response.  
4. Shut things down and install the  
subwoofer in this position.  
Magnetic Fields  
We recommend that you place  
your subwoofer further than two  
feet away from your TV, VCR, tape  
deck or computer, so the speaker’s  
magnet won’t distort the colors of your TV  
picture or erase your video tapes, audio  
tapes or computer discs.  
The Auto EQ mode will let you adjust  
for the room effects, but you should find  
the best location first.  
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Room Equalization Procedure  
Subwoofer performance is greatly af-  
fected by the room in which it is situated,  
and the positioning within the room. The  
room effects will boost and cut the output  
levels reaching your listening position.  
This gives a "room EQ" effect which can  
often be far from wonderful.  
Have the kids play in the backyard and  
give the dog a treat to stop him barking.  
A small amount of noise, such as quiet  
talking or whispering, is OK.  
3. Place the microphone in the listening  
position (on the couch, for example),  
pointing in the direction you’ll normally  
be facing while listening to your system.  
Only use the microphone supplied.  
The SubRosa EQ system can auto-  
matically adjust for the effects of room  
EQ. It measures the actual frequency  
response using the supplied measure-  
ment microphone. Then it automati-  
cally compensates for peaks or dips and  
smooths out the response.  
4. Plug the microphone into the subwoofer  
amplifier's microphone jack.  
5. Set these controls:  
• Volume to 0 dB.  
• Crossover to "Bypass."  
• Phase to "Normal."  
• Equalizer Authority to "Normal"  
For best results it is recommended that  
the subwoofer crossover in your receiver  
or processor be set to its maximum set-  
ting (or “bypass”). This ensures that the  
subwoofer will be properly matched to the  
rest of the speakers in your system.  
6. Turn on the amplifier's power switch  
and press the Start button to go from  
standby to play mode. Press Start again  
to start the calibration.  
The following procedure will help you  
start the automatic equalization:  
7. The subwoofer will generate a test tone  
sweep, slowly increasing up the fre-  
quency scale; the microphone will take  
measurements of the sound arriving at  
your listening position. The LEDs will  
flash randomly for a while, then the pairs  
will gradually glow constantly as each  
band is measured (from left to right).  
This sequence will repeat twice until the  
measurements are complete. The LEDs  
will all blink once and stay on, and the  
test tones will stop.  
Automatic EQ Mode  
1. Install the subwoofer in the best location  
you can find, using the procedure on the  
previous page.  
ꢀ. The calibration must be done while the  
listening room is quiet. Please turn off  
any noisy machinery, including heating  
or cooling systems during this process.  
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If you find that the first test tone plays  
louder and louder, and never leaves the  
first band, then either the microphone is  
too far away from the subwoofer, or it is  
not plugged in correctly.  
this manual procedure if you think the  
equalization might still need a tweak:  
1. Set these controls:  
• Volume to 0 dB.  
• Crossover to "Bypass."  
• Phase to "Normal."  
• Equalizer Authority to "50%"  
8. The procedure may take several  
minutes. Do not make any loud noise  
during this process, as it may affect the  
accuracy and/or make it take longer.  
ꢀ. Turn on the sub amp's power switch.  
3. Press and hold down the Start button  
for several seconds, until the first pair of  
LEDs light up.  
9. The sub automatically calculates the  
best equalization, based on the mea-  
sured frequency response at your listen-  
ing position. This will be saved, before  
returning to the normal listening mode.  
4. A low frequency test tone will sound to  
help you adjust the lowest band.  
10. In normal listening, you can adjust the  
overall effect of the saved EQ settings  
with the Equalizer Authority control.  
Normally you would turn it to 100% for  
full equalization. You can turn it to 0%  
to judge the effect of no equalization, or  
vary it to suit your taste.  
5. Adjust the volume by turning the Equal-  
izer Authority control (or press Start to  
skip and move on to the next band).  
You will have to sit back in your listening  
position each time to listen for the effect,  
or seek the help of a loved one or kind  
friend to turn the control while you listen.  
11. Repeat the Auto EQ procedure if you  
change the location of the subwoofer, or  
if you rearrange your furniture.  
6. Press the Start button to move on to the  
next band, and then adjust the Equalizer  
Authority control as needed. When you  
reach the last band, the next press will  
bring up the first band again.  
Manual EQ Mode  
This mode allows you to manually  
7. When all bands have been equalized to  
your satisfaction, press and hold down  
the Start button for several seconds until  
all the LEDs come on, and the test tone  
turns off. The Equalizer Authority set-  
tings will be saved for each band, and  
the subwoofer will return to its normal  
listening mode.  
adjust the room equalization to suit your  
taste. Some rooms may sound flat or life-  
less without a touch of color to the sound.  
The subwoofer has four EQ bands,  
each represented by two LEDs. Each  
band is fixed in frequency and bandwidth,  
but each can be adjusted in volume level  
using the Equalizer Authority control dur-  
ing the Manual equalization mode.  
8. Use the Equalizer Authority to adjust the  
effects level of your equalization.  
This is similar to having slid-  
ers on a 4-band graphic equal-  
izer, except the settings for  
each band are stored digitally.  
Resetting the EQ  
Turn off the subwoofer using the  
amplifier's power switch.  
The subwoofer saves the setting of the  
Equalizer Authority control for each band,  
so adjusting it for one band does not alter  
the adjustment for the other bands.  
Hold down the Start button and turn on  
the power switch.  
Keep the Start button held down for 10  
seconds while the LEDs flash.  
First, you should follow the Automatic  
EQ procedure, so the subwoofer will  
adjust for the room effects. Then follow  
When the LEDs go out, the EQ is reset  
to the flat factory setting.  
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System Configurations  
The following pages show some typical connections that you might make in your  
installation. They show how the inputs and outputs of the subwoofer's amplifier are con-  
nected to your preamplifier or receiver.  
Connections to a preamplifier’s subwoofer output  
If your preamplifier has a subwoofer  
output (often labeled LFE for Low Fre-  
quency Effects), it can be connected  
to the amplifier’s Left (Mono) input  
as shown. This is the simplest and  
recommended connection. A receiver  
with a sub/LFE output can be con-  
nected in the same way.  
The subwoofer will play the low fre-  
quency range and the other speakers  
will play the frequency range deliv-  
ered to them by your main amplifier.  
If you have a Home Theater pre-  
amplifier, it may have an independent  
subwoofer volume control. Make sure  
this is correctly adjusted, and that  
the Sunfire subwoofer’s crossover  
frequency is set to 100 Hz. This is by  
no means an iron-clad rule, rather  
it is a good starting point. (See the  
crossover frequency control details on  
page 6 and adjustments on page 17).  
You can set the sub amplifier's Vol-  
ume control to 0 dB, and then use the  
preamplifier’s subwoofer level control  
for normal and routine adjustments.  
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Connections to a preamplifier using Y cables  
If your preamplifier does not  
have a sub/LFE output, you can  
use “Y” cables to send its main  
outputs to both the subwoofer am-  
plifier and your main amplifier.  
The subwoofer will play the low  
frequency range and your front  
speakers will play the full range.  
Although bass is commonly  
distributed evenly between left  
and right channels (L+R bass),  
movie soundtracks often contain  
differential (L-R) bass. The opening  
scene in “Top Gun”, for example,  
has loads of L-R bass information.  
If this is not preserved, the bass  
in these scenes sounds anemic.  
The Sunfire subwoofer utilizes  
differential gain on the left and  
right inputs to retain both the L+R  
and L-R information. Therefore,  
systems which do not have a dedi-  
cated sub/LFE output should use  
both the left and the right inputs  
as shown, for the greatest bass  
impact.  
An alternative connection  
method without using Y cables is  
shown on the next page.  
If your preamp/receiver has a  
dedicated sub/LFE output, then  
only the Left (Mono) input is used,  
as shown on the previous page.  
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Using the line level high-pass outputs  
If you are using a preamplifier  
which does not have a sub/LFE  
output, you can send its left and  
right front output into the line-level  
inputs and then connect the sub  
amplifier’s high-pass outputs to  
the inputs of your main amplifier.  
The subwoofer will play the  
low frequencies and your main  
amplifier and front speakers will  
play the frequency range above  
the subwoofer’s fixed high-pass  
crossover point.  
The signals coming out of the  
high-pass outputs are not affected  
by any of the controls. They are  
just a copy of the signals going in  
except that the low bass is filtered  
out. This uses the sub amplifier’s  
passive crossover network,  
rather than the active network and  
controls.  
This is an excellent method if  
your speakers are small satel-  
lites or mini-monitors, and/or your  
power amplifier is of limited power,  
such as a tube amp.  
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Adjusting the controls  
There are two main methods for adjust-  
ing the level, crossover frequency and  
phase of the Sunfire subwoofer to match  
a system:  
Step 4. Use the phase control to make  
the response even smoother. It has its  
biggest effect at the crossover frequency.  
You can iterate between the crossover  
and the phase controls. Keep your hands  
off the level control! It was set correctly  
in step ꢀ.  
Sunfire’s preferred method: By  
listening and making the  
adjustments to suit your taste.  
Step 5. Listen to the subwoofer.  
Resist all temptations to turn up the level  
control. Play something with really deep  
bass to confirm that your subwoofer is  
working.”  
Laboratory method: By measuring  
the output and adjusting for a flat  
frequency response.  
Excellent results can be obtained if you  
make the adjustments based on simply  
listening. This is Sunfire’s preferred meth-  
od as it allows the system to be voiced  
based on what sounds the best, whereas  
laboratory-flat frequency response can  
often be clinical and less than exciting.  
The following procedure is for those  
who prefer a more methodical and scien-  
tific approach. This excerpt is from “The  
Audio Critic,” issue ꢀ4, page 31, written  
by contributing editor David Rich, and is  
reprinted here with their kind permission.  
You will need a test CD with low-fre-  
quency warble tones, and a sound pres-  
sure-level meter. The Radio Shack® SPL  
meter will do fine, as will the Stereophile®  
test CD.  
“Step 1. Disconnect the subwoofer and  
run the main speaker with a tone in its  
passband (80-100Hz). Measure the level.  
Step ꢀ. Disconnect the main speaker  
and reconnect the subwoofer. Set the  
subwoofer to its highest crossover  
frequency. Set the level control of the  
subwoofer to give the same sound pres-  
sure level with the same tone you used  
in Step 1.  
Step 3. With both the subwoofer and  
the main speaker connected, measure  
the level of the tones at the available  
frequencies. Because the crossover  
is set too high, you will have a peaked  
response. Adjust the crossover control to  
get the smoothest response.  
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Subwoofer Installation Instructions  
Mounting points  
The rear panel has six threaded holes  
that allow for three different mounting  
methods.  
1
3
Horizontal position  
In this position, the subwoofer's longest  
side is horizontal. Two brackets are sup-  
plied for this mounting option.  
4
5
With the help of an assistant,  
gently turn the subwoofer on its  
side, and secure the brackets to  
holes 2 and 5 with the supplied  
thumbscrews.  
6
Always use the brackets  
when the subwoofer is in  
this position, otherwise the  
subwoofer may tip over.  
Flat on its back  
In this postion, the subwoofer is flat  
on its back with the woofers pointing up.  
Four cylindrical feet and screws are sup-  
plied for this purpose.  
With the help of an assistant, gently  
turn the subwoofer over, and secure the  
feet to holes 2, 3, 4, and 5 with the sup-  
plied screws.  
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9. Secure the two  
rubber cups to the  
Vertical position  
In this position, the subwoofer  
stands upright with its weight  
supported by the floor, with one  
foot bracket mounted at the  
bottom, and two rubber snap  
mounts at the top to prevent it  
tipping forward.  
drywall anchors  
using the supplied  
screws. (Or use the  
supplied lag bolts if the holes fall on  
a stud location)  
10. Connect your speaker wire to the  
subwoofer terminals.  
The vertical mounting procedure is as  
follows:  
11. Move the subwoofer back to this  
position, up against the wall, and  
press it backwards until each rub-  
ber plug on the subwoofer fits into a  
rubber cup on the wall.  
1. With the help of an assistant, gently  
hold the subwoofer vertically.  
ꢀ. Secure the two rubber  
plugs to the topmost pair  
of holes, 2 and 3. Use  
the supplied screws with  
threaded holes in the top of  
the head.  
Wall  
Subwoofer  
3. Add a foot bracket to  
the bottom hole 6.  
4. Screw a conical striker  
into the threaded holes  
in the heads of the  
1ꢀ. Check that the subwoofer is  
standing vertical, parallel to the  
wall, i.e. not tipped out or in from  
the wall, and check that the plugs  
are securely pressed into the wall  
mounted cups.  
screws holding the plugs  
onto the subwoofer.  
5. Move the subwoofer with its back to  
the wall, with the weight resting on  
the foot bracket on the floor. Make  
sure it is vertical. Do not let go of  
it, or it will tip over and may cause  
damage or injury.  
6. Gently press the subwoofer back  
against the wall, just enough to  
leave two marks with the conical  
strikers. These marks are used as  
guides to fitting the corresponding  
rubber cups to the wall.  
7. Move the subwoofer to one side,  
and remove the two conical strik-  
ers. They are no longer needed,  
but keep them in a safe place.  
Do not allow children or anyone  
to pull on the subwoofer, as it may  
pop out and tip over.  
Note: If you have masonry walls then  
contact your local hardware store  
for suitable hardware to hold the  
rubber cups securely onto the wall.  
8. Drill two holes into the drywall at  
the marks, and gently tap in the two  
drywall anchors until they are flush.  
(Do not use anchors if the holes fall  
on a stud location.)  
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Specifications  
Amplifier Output  
ꢀ,700 watts rms  
High Cut Filter  
Input Sensitivity (full output):  
ꢀ50 mVrms from left input with volume  
control at 0 dB, 60 mVrms volume con-  
trol fully clockwise  
*
30 Hz - 100 Hz adjustable, with a  
"Bypass" position  
0.75 Vrms from right input with volume  
control at 0 dB, ꢀ00 mVrms volume  
Frequency Response  
18 Hz - 115 Hz (-3 dB)  
Power Line Voltage  
control fully clockwise  
*
Input Impedance:  
30 kΩ for Line-Level inputs  
56 kΩ for Hi-Level inputs  
US model  
1ꢀ0 VAC 50/60 Hz  
40 kΩ for XLR input, each leg balanced  
to ground  
International model  
ꢀ30 VAC 50/60 Hz  
XLR Input  
Dimensions  
Pin 1  
Pin ꢀ  
Pin 3  
Ground  
Positive  
Negative  
Amplifier (H x W x D)  
1.75" (1U) x 17" x 15"  
44.5 mm x 431.8 mm x 381 mm  
Drivers: dual 10 inch  
Subwoofer  
14.ꢀ5" x 44.5" x 3.5"  
Extra large neodymium magnets and  
long throw mechanical design yield very  
high back-emf. The result is extraordi-  
narily high operating efficiency – that is,  
more acoustic output for each watt of  
input.  
36ꢀ mm x 1130 mm x 88.9 mm  
Weight  
Amp: 18.4 lb. (8.35 kg)  
Sub: 59 lb. (26.8 kg)  
Internal System Gain:  
Subwoofer Finish  
50 dB from left input jack to speaker  
with volume control at 0 dB, 6ꢀ dB with  
High gloss, ebonized rosewood  
control fully clockwise  
*
Line Power Consumption:  
40 dB from right input jack to speaker  
with volume control at 0 dB, 5ꢀ dB with  
800 watts average, at maximum continu-  
ous output. 8 watts at idle  
control fully clockwise  
*
ꢀ,700 watts peak, time limited basis  
The Sunfire subwoofer utilizes dif-  
*
Output Levels:  
ferential gain on the left and right  
inputs to retain both L+R and L-R  
information.  
Greater than 110 dB peak SPL (includes  
room gain) from 18 Hz to 100 Hz. Mea-  
surement is one meter, anechoic.  
1ꢀ VDC Trigger Input  
A typical Sunfire subwoofer can be  
expected to ‘best’ its specified minimum  
peak SPL by several decibels.  
Input voltage range: 5 -18 VDC  
Impedance: approx 600 Ω  
(20 mA @ 12 V)  
Removable terminal block, and one 1/8”  
Mono minijack, tip positive.  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
Typically less than 1/10 of the funda-  
mental between 18 to 80 Hz.  
© 2007 Sunfire Corporation.  
All rights reserved. Sunfire Corporation  
reserves the right to improve its products  
at any time. Therefore, specifications are  
subject to change without notice.  
Manual 913-1ꢀ5-00 Rev C  
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Troubleshooting  
The Sunfire subwoofer is expertly  
designed and built to provide years of  
trouble-free performance. Most problems  
that occur can usually be solved by  
checking your setup or making sure  
that the components connected to the  
amplifier are on and fully operational.  
If the preamplifier’s subwoofer/LFE  
output has an adjustable crossover  
frequency, make sure that the Sunfire  
subwoofer’s own crossover point is set  
higher or part of the bass range will be  
missing.  
Not enough bass in a 5.1  
The following information will help you  
deal with common problems you may ex- system  
perience during normal use. If a problem  
persists, please contact your Sunfire  
5.1 Home Theater preamplifiers usually  
have a bass management system which  
allows the bass to be redirected among  
your speakers. For example, the bass  
normally present in the front speak-  
ers can be redirected to play in the  
subwoofer, or the subwoofer can play  
the bass from all the speakers, in addi-  
tion to its dedicated LFE (low frequency  
effects) channel. Make sure that all of  
the bass management options are cor-  
rectly set. The preamplifier may have a  
way of turning the subwoofer output off  
entirely, so check that it is always on.  
Dealer for assistance.  
Not enough bass  
Check that your preamplifier’s outputs  
are connected to the subwoofer am-  
plifier’s line-level inputs and not to the  
line-level high pass outputs. If they are  
connected to the outputs by mistake,  
the bass will be weak but the subwoofer  
will still function.  
If your preamplifier has a single sub-  
woofer/LFE output jack, make sure it  
connects to the subwoofer amplifier’s  
Left (Mono) input. If the bass is still not  
enough after checking all the remaining  
points, use a Y cable to connect the  
preamplifier’s single subwoofer/LFE  
output to the subwoofer’s right and left  
inputs.  
Check that the preamplifier calibration  
procedure is correctly adjusted. Usually,  
the preamp will send a test tone through  
all the speakers in your system, allowing  
you to adjust (trim) the volume of each  
channel until they are all playing at the  
same level.  
If the bass is weak only when playing  
5.1 surround sources, check that your  
preamplifier is correctly set to decode  
the 5.1 surround modes, such as Dolby  
Digital or DTS.  
You might try a different location for  
your subwoofer, such as closer to a  
corner.  
Home Theater preamplifiers usually  
have a way of adjusting the level of the  
subwoofer/LFE output, either using a  
remote control or with a small volume  
knob on the back panel. Make sure that  
this is adjusted correctly.  
DVD discs have a menu which allows  
you to select which soundtrack to play.  
Check that the correct 5.1 surround  
audio soundtrack is selected, otherwise  
it may just play stereo into your preamp  
and you won’t get the true LFE signal  
into the subwoofer.  
Check that your preamplifier or  
receiver’s sub output is turned on.  
Some systems only have a sub output  
signal when the front speakers are set  
to “small.”  
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hum is caused by the cable TV line, then  
you will need a “ground-loop isolator.”  
This is an inexpensive device fitted in  
line with the coaxial cable feed.  
Hum  
Adding any component such as a sub-  
woofer to an existing system will often  
give rise to a hum which wasn’t there  
before. Your first thought may be that  
the subwoofer has a problem, but this is  
more than likely caused by a “ground-  
loop” in your system.  
If the hum persists, disconnect all the  
source components one at a time from  
the back of the preamplifier until you  
identify the problem.  
Follow these steps to isolate the main  
cause of the ground-loop hum (there  
may even be more than one cause).  
Ground-loop isolators are available for  
audio lines and video. Once you have  
identified which components are causing  
a problem, you can fit the isolators be-  
tween the component and the preampli-  
fier.  
Try to have all of your equipment on  
the same electrical outlet or circuit, see  
page 10 for more details.  
The subwoofer won’t turn off  
If your sub amp is a fair distance away  
from your other equipment, you may  
use a 15 amp extension cord as long as  
it has a ground connection.  
The subwoofer amplifier should turn  
itself off after approximately fifteen min-  
utes with no audio signal present. If not,  
check there is no background hum. The  
subwoofer may sense hum as a small  
signal and stay on. See the above hints  
to eliminate the hum.  
NOTE: Never remove the ground  
pin from any power cords. This is  
very dangerous.  
Turn off all components in your system,  
including the subwoofer amplifier,  
amplifiers and the preamplifier, before  
disconnecting or connecting cables.  
The subwoofer won’t turn on  
automatically  
The subwoofer amplifier should turn on  
when an audio signal is applied, or  
1ꢀ VDC is applied to the Trigger inputs,  
or if the Start button is pressed. If it does  
not turn on, check the following:  
First remove every connection from the  
sub amplifier to the rest of your system.  
Plug the subwoofer amplifier's power  
cord back in and check for the hum.  
If it is still there, try plugging it into a  
different outlet in case it is picking up  
interference on the AC line.  
The subwoofer amplifier’s volume con-  
trol may be turned down, or no signal is  
received from your preamplifier.  
If you have followed the above guide-  
lines for the power connections and a  
hum is still present, then there is one  
very common problem to consider: a  
“ground-loop” introduced by connecting  
a cable TV line to a VCR or TV, which is  
then connected to the preamp. This can  
be addressed as follows:  
Check the input connections.  
Check the mode switch or menu on sur-  
round systems to be certain that a bass  
signal is being sent to the subwoofer.  
Use the 1ꢀV Trigger for the most reliable  
on/off operation.  
Disconnect all cables which come from  
outside the room, such as cable TV,  
satellite TV, or roof top antennas. Make  
sure that they are disconnected where  
they first enter the room, so they are  
making no connection to your preampli-  
fier, TV, or any other component. If the  
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Limited Warranty  
Sunfire Corporation is proud of its  
products which have been built with care  
using advanced technology and premium  
component parts. Your unit has been  
crafted to perform properly for many  
years. Sunfire Corporation offers the  
following Warranty to you, the owner of a  
new Sunfire product:  
Some states do not allow limitations on  
how long an implied warranty lasts and/or  
do not allow the exclusion or limitation of  
incidental or consequential damages, so  
the above limitations or exclusions may not  
apply to you.  
This Warranty gives you specific legal  
rights, and you may also have other  
rights which vary from state to state. We  
suggest that you attach your purchase  
receipt to this Warranty and keep these in  
a safe place. Thank you for your choice  
of a Sunfire Corporation product.  
The Sunfire Corporation Warranty  
for the SubRosa Subwoofer is in effect  
for FIVE years from the date of original  
retail purchase. The Sunfire Corporation  
Warranty covers defects in materials and  
workmanship. The following, however,  
are excluded:  
Service Assistance  
a) Damage caused during shipment.  
We suggest that you read the Limited  
Warranty completely to fully understand  
your Warranty/Service coverage.  
b) Damage caused by accident, mis-  
use, abuse of operation contrary  
to the instructions specified in the  
Sunfire Corporation user’s manual  
If your Sunfire Corporation product ever  
requires service, write to us, or call:  
Sunfire Corporation  
c) Units where the serial number  
has been defaced, modified or  
removed,  
Technical Services Department  
P.O. Box 1589  
d) Damage resulting from modification  
or attempted repair by any person  
not authorized in writing by Sunfire  
Corporation.  
Snohomish, WA 98ꢀ90  
Tel (425) 335-4748  
Fax (425) 335-4746  
You will be directed to an authorized  
Sunfire Corporation Service Station or  
receive instructions to ship the unit to  
the factory. Please save the original  
shipping carton and packing materials in  
case shipping is required. Always use the  
original packaging materials and method,  
or the finish may be damaged. Please do  
not ship Parcel Post.  
e) Units purchased from unauthorized  
dealers.  
The Sunfire Corporation Warranty ex-  
tends to the original owner or subsequent  
owner(s) during the five year warranty  
period so long as the original dated  
purchase receipt is presented whenever  
warranty service is required.  
All implied warranties, including war-  
ranties or merchantability and fitness  
for particular purposes, are limited in  
duration to the five year length of this  
Warranty, unless otherwise provided by  
state law.  
NOTE: Before sending in your unit for  
repair, you must call Sunfire for return  
authorization.  
Include a complete description of the  
problem, indicating how you have it  
connected, the associated equipment in  
your system and a copy of your purchase  
receipt. Initial shipping costs are not paid  
by Sunfire Corporation; return ground  
shipping costs will be prepaid if repairs  
were covered by the scope of this War-  
ranty.  
Sunfire Corporation’s liability is limited  
to the repair or replacement, at our op-  
tion, of any defective product and shall  
not in any event include property or any  
other incidental or consequential dam-  
ages which may result from the failure of  
this product.  
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