StarDot Technologies Digital Camera net camera User Manual

netcam  
User’s Manual  
w w w . s t a r d o t - t e c h . c o m  
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Table of Contents  
Chapter 1 Configuration..........................................................................5  
1.1 Before You Start.......................................................................5  
1.2 What’s Included and What’s Required.....................................5  
1.3 Parts of NetCam ......................................................................6  
1.4 Connecting NetCam to a Network ...........................................6  
1.5 An Overview of Network Connectivity......................................7  
1.6 Connecting NetCam to a Modem.............................................9  
Chapter 2 Installation............................................................................10  
2.1 Installing NetCam...................................................................10  
2.2 Installing NetCam Outdoors...................................................11  
Chapter 3 Accessing NetCam ..............................................................12  
3.1 Viewing NetCam’s Images.....................................................12  
3.2 Accessing NetCam’s Configuration Menus............................12  
3.3 Image Properties....................................................................12  
3.4 Overlay Properties .................................................................16  
3.5 FTP Properties.......................................................................20  
3.6 Applet Properties ...................................................................24  
3.7 Date/Time Properties .............................................................26  
3.8 Network Properties ................................................................28  
3.9 Dial-Out Properties ................................................................30  
3.10 Security Properties.................................................................32  
Chapter 4 Imaging Tips.........................................................................34  
4.1 Lighting ..................................................................................34  
4.2 Image Processing Options.....................................................36  
Chapter 5 NetCam Lenses....................................................................37  
Troubleshooting Guide ...........................................................................39  
Technical Support ...................................................................................39  
Specifications..........................................................................................40  
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NetCam  
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Chapter 1 Configuration  
Congratulations on your purchase of a StarDot NetCam network camera with  
integrated web server. NetCam provides the highest quality live still images in a  
remote camera that can be connected to a network or a modem. With proper usage,  
NetCam will provide many years of quality remote imaging. We recommend that you  
read this manual carefully to completely understand NetCam’s capabilities.  
1.1 Before You Start  
This manual guides you through the basic setup procedure for NetCam  
and provides a detailed resource of the camera’s advanced options and  
capabilities.  
Setting up NetCam consists of three steps. The first step is to configure  
NetCam’s network or dial-out settings. The second step is to configure  
NetCam to upload images to a web server (this step is optional). The third  
step is the physical installation of the camera.  
1.2 What’s Included and What’s Required  
The NetCam package includes a NetCam camera, a lens, a wall mount, a  
power supply, a combo network/power cable, a null modem serial cable and  
the StarDot Tools software on CD-ROM. The Dial-Out package includes an  
external modem and modem cable (instead of the network cable). In order  
to use NetCam, you will need the following:  
Power source  
A computer – for configuring NetCam and for viewing NetCam  
images (viewing requires Java-enabled web browser)  
Note: A computer is not necessary to operate NetCam, only to configure it.  
Network connectivity (LAN, cable modem, DSL, T-1, Dial-Up  
Internet Account, Satellite Modem, etc.)  
Web server space (only required when configured as Dial-Out ISP  
camera)  
NetCam  
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1.3 Parts of NetCam  
S1 (Aux)  
Configuration of NetCam via PC Serial Port,  
Auxilliary Device Control  
netc  
S0 (Modem)  
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External Modem Connection  
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For Internet ISP Dial-Out  
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PWR (DC Power Jack)  
8-15VDC, 1A  
Network Activity LED  
I/O and AUX (Input/Output and Auxiliary)  
Motorized Zoom Lens  
NET (Ethernet Port)  
Used to Connect NetCam to a Network  
1.4 Connecting NetCam to a Network  
The StarDot Tools software can be used find NetCam’s IP address or  
to configure NetCam with a Setup Wizard.  
Install the StarDot Tools software by inserting the CD-ROM and  
running setup.exe(it should run automatically).  
If your network has a router or server that auto assigns IP addresses  
(DHCP), StarDot Tools will find NetCam’s IP address and display  
it in the software. To access NetCam, simply double-click its IP  
address. Turn to Chapter 3 for assistance on configuring NetCam.  
If your network does not auto-assign IP addresses, you’ll need to  
configure NetCam via the included serial cable. Connect one end of  
the null model serial cable to the S1 port of NetCam and the other  
end into an available serial port on your PC.  
Connect NetCam into a network router, hub or switch with a standard  
CAT 5 network cable or with the included Combo Ethernet/Power  
Cable (see illustration).  
In StarDot Tools, click the Setup Wizard button.  
Follow the steps in the Setup Wizard. If you’re unsure of some of  
the answers or you’d like more information on connecting NetCam  
to the Internet or your private network, read the next section,  
“An Overview of NetCam Connectivity”.  
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DB9-DB9 Null  
Modem Cable (Included)  
Used to connect NetCam  
to a PC Serial Port for  
Configuring Camera  
(normally not needed)  
netcam  
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12VDC Power Supply (Included)  
Plugs Into Combo  
Ethernet/Power Cable  
Router, Switch or Hub  
(Not Included)  
Combo Ethernet/Power  
Cable (50 ft., Included)  
Used to connect NetCam  
to Network and  
Power Supply  
To Internet/LAN  
1.5 An Overview of Network Connectivity  
ALAN or network connection is the simplest configuration for NetCam.  
NetCam simply needs an IP address (and other networking parameters) to  
make the live images and configuration menus accessible from any web  
browser on the network. There are two ways NetCam can be assigned an  
IP address: automatically or manually.  
Automatic IP Assignment (DHCP)  
NetCam is shipped in an automatic IP assignment mode called DHCP  
(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol). If your network has a DHCPserver  
(in most cases, a router), it will automatically assign the necessary network  
parameters to NetCam. Before you can access the camera, you will need  
to know which IP address was assigned to NetCam. Use the StarDot Tools  
software to find NetCam’s IP address.  
Manual IP Assignment  
If you want to assign NetCam a permanent IP address, you will need  
the following information:  
IP Address (example: 192.168.1.5)  
Subnet Mask (example: 255.255.255.0)  
Gateway (example: 192.168.1.1)  
DNS Servers (example: 24.1.179.1, 24.1.179.2)  
NetCam  
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If you are installing NetCam on a company network, you will probably want  
to get this information from your system administrator.  
The easiest way to configure NetCam manually is to connect NetCam to  
a serial port on your computer. Plug one end of the null modem serial cable  
into the S1 port on the back of NetCam and the other end into an available  
9-pin serial port on the back of your computer. Use the included StarDot  
Tools software to configure NetCam.  
If you don’t have a serial port or are using a non-Windows machine,  
you have a few options.  
If NetCam is connected to a network with a DHCP server and your  
computer is not running Windows, you can log into your router (or whatever  
is acting as your DHCP server) and view the DHCP clients table. NetCam  
will have the MAC address starting with 00:30:F4. Take note of the IP  
address and enter it in your web browser. Click on the configuration link,  
visit the network tab and assign NetCam a manual IP address (outside of  
the router’s DHCP range).  
If NetCam is connected to a network without a DHCP server  
(IP addresses are not automatically assigned) and your computer is not  
running Windows, you’ll have to manually assign NetCam an IP address.  
This requires terminal emulation software and the included null serial cable.  
On a Macintosh or on a Windows computer without a serial port, you’ll  
need a USB RS-232 adapter.  
To talk directly to NetCam via the included serial cable, set your  
terminal software to a bitrate of 38,400 (8/N/1). Log in with admin / admin  
and use the following commands to assign NetCam a temporary IP address.  
Once the IP has been assigned, browse to NetCam with a web browser and  
configure NetCam to have a permanent static IP address.  
In the following example, NetCam is being assigned a temporary IP  
address of 192.168.0.2 via a terminal program connected to the S1 port on  
the back of NetCam:  
ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.2  
route add -net 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 eth0  
Remember, once you can reach NetCam via its temporary IP address,  
you’ll want to immediately assign it a permanent static IP address in the  
network configuration menu.  
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1.6 Connecting NetCam to a Modem  
In order to use NetCam with an analog phone line, you will need the  
Dial-Out NetCam package (CAM-NETx2, which comes with an external  
modem and cable), a dial-up ISP account, and an analog phone line.  
Install the StarDot Tools software by inserting the included  
CD-ROM and running setup.exe.  
Connect one end of the null model serial cable to the S1 port of  
NetCam and the other end into an available serial port on your PC.  
Connect the round end of the modem cable into the external modem  
and plug the modem power supply into the modem (modem and  
modem cable both included with remote package).  
Plug the DB9 end of the modem cable into the S0 port of NetCam.  
Run the StarDot Tools software and click on the Setup Wizard  
button.  
Follow the steps in the Setup Wizard. When asked for modem type,  
select 3JTech.  
Test your configuration locally first. Once successful, you can  
place NetCam and the modem remotely and it will automatically dial  
out to the Internet and upload images according to the set schedule.  
DB9-DB9 Null  
Modem Cable (Included)  
Used to connect NetCam  
to a PC Serial Port for  
Configuring Camera  
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External Modem (Included  
with Dial-Out Package)  
Plugs into NetCam, wall outlet  
and analog phone line  
Modem/Power Cable  
Power Supplies  
(Included)  
Plug Into Power/  
Modem Cable  
and Modem  
(Included with Dial-Out Package)  
Used to connect NetCam  
to External Modem  
To Internet  
via Phone  
Line & ISP  
NetCam  
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Chapter 2 Installation  
Before installing NetCam in its final location, it is important to configure  
and test it first (see Chapter 1).  
2.1 Installing NetCam  
Ethernet Connection  
If NetCam will be connected directly to an Ethernet network, measure  
the distance from NetCam to the nearest Ethernet hub or switch. This  
distance should not exceed 300 feet. If you wish to extend the distance  
further than 300 feet, you can add an Ethernet hub or switch.  
Running Separate Ethernet and Power  
Run standard CAT 5 or better Ethernet cable from the hub/switch to  
the NET jack on the back of NetCam. Plug the included power supply into  
the back of NetCam.  
Running Combined Ethernet and Power  
To save the hassle of running both power and network cables (or having  
to have a 110V power supply at the camera location), NetCam ships with  
a 50 ft. combo Ethernet/power cable. You can use this in place of standard  
CAT 5 network cable. Plug the included power supply into the power tail  
jack on one side of the cable and plug the network plug into a hub. The  
other end of the cable plugs into the NetCam’s PWR and NET jacks (see  
illustration in Chapter 1.4).  
If you need a longer cable, StarDot offers lengths of 100, 200 and 300  
feet. Keep in mind that the longer combo cable lengths require a power  
supply with higher voltage output (voltage drops over the length of a cable).  
The appropriate power supply is included with the longer combo cables.  
Modem Connection  
If NetCam’s connection to the Internet will be a dial-out ISPconnection,  
an external modem and modem cable are required (these are provided with  
the Dial-Out NetCam package).  
Connect the external modem’s power supply into an AC wall outlet.  
Connect the external modem into a phone jack using a standard telephone  
cable. Using the included DB9 Female to round connector cable, connect  
the external modem into the S0 port on the back of NetCam.  
It is important that NetCam be pre-configured for a dial-out modem  
connection before placing the camera in its final installation location (see  
Chapter 1.6).  
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2.2 Installing NetCam Outdoors  
NetCam is an outdoor-capable camera, but two important steps must  
be taken before NetCam can be used in an outdoor environment. NetCam’s  
lens must be adjusted for daylight imaging, and NetCam must be enclosed  
in an outdoor enclosure.  
Lens Adjustment  
NetCam ships with a manual iris lens (if you ordered a different lens  
with NetCam, it will most likely have a manual iris). The iris must be closed  
down to a pinhole size before using the camera in daylight lighting. If  
the lens has markings on the iris ring, you will want to close the iris down  
to ƒ16 or larger (the larger the ƒ-stop, the smaller the iris). If the lens does  
not have numerical markings on the iris ring (it may just show “open” and  
“close” with arrows), look into the lens and turn the iris until the hole is  
about the size of a pinhole.  
The pinhole size is an approximation. To precisely set the iris, add $e to  
the image overlay (the text printed on the image). This will print the current  
exposure. During daylight, this value should fall between 100 and 500. You  
generally do not want to want to see the exposure with a value below 100.  
If your exposure is reading below 100, adjust the iris smaller until it reads  
between 100 and 500. Note: Make sure Auto Exposure is enabled.  
Failure to set the iris properly in daylight lighting may result in  
streaky image quality and will prematurely cause permanent damage  
to the CCD sensor. NetCam’s auto exposure logic will automatically  
compensate for changes in brightness throughout the day by adjusting the  
exposure. NetCam can take great quality images from dawn to dusk with a  
manual iris lens, provided it’s set properly. For more information on daylight  
imaging and how to achieve the best quality possible, see Chapter 4.1.  
Mounting the Camera  
To mount NetCam outdoors, it must first be encased in an outdoor  
enclosure (different models are available from StarDot Technologies, see  
http://www.stardot-tech.com/netcam).  
Install NetCam in an outdoor enclosure and adjust the internal mount  
so NetCam’s lens is up against the enclosure window. This helps to reduce  
glare.  
Determine where NetCam will be pointing and where you’d like to  
mount it. The outdoor enclosures can be mounted on a horizontal or vertical  
surface. When aiming the camera, factors such as sun travel and amount  
of visible sky can vastly affect the quality of the image. For imaging tips,  
see Chapter 4.1.  
NetCam  
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Chapter 3 Accessing NetCam  
3.1 Viewing NetCam’s Images  
Any Java-enabled browser can be used to view the live images.  
Type NetCam’s IP address in your browser’s address bar (example:  
3.2 Accessing NetCam’s Configuration Menus  
Virtually any web browser can be used to access NetCam’s configu-  
ration menus. To access these menus, type NetCam’s IP address in your  
browser’s address bar (example: http://192.168.1.5). This will  
bring up the live image page. Click on the Configuration link. You will be  
prompted for a User Name and Password. Use adminfor both.  
Tip: We highly recommend that you change the default password. To do so, see  
Chapter 3.8.  
3.3 Image Properties  
All image-related configuration options are located on the Image  
Properties page. After making changes, click the Apply button to save new  
settings in the camera.  
EXPOSURE  
Auto vs. Manual  
Unless you have a controlled (fixed) lighting condition, you will almost  
always want to leave Auto Exposure enabled.  
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Auto Exposure  
Enabling Auto Exposure causes NetCam to automatically adjust  
the image exposure based on the overall brightness of the image. The  
following functions are only implemented when Auto Exposure is  
enabled.  
Brightness - The higher the number, the brighter the picture. The  
default value is 60.  
Sensitivity - This value rarely needs to be adjusted. It sets the  
sensitivity of the Auto Exposure code. A higher number means a  
bigger change in lighting is required for the auto exposure to adjust.  
The default value is 20.  
Min & Max - Min is the minimum exposure NetCam will expose  
images at (default is 0). The default value is the recommended  
value. Max is the maximum exposure NetCam will expose images  
at (default is 12500, 1/5 second). If your image looks noisy during  
low light conditions, you can decrease the max exposure value.  
Fluorescent Sync  
If NetCam is imaging in an area lit by fluorescent lighting, enabling the  
appropriate frequency (60Hz for US) will prevent NetCam from producing a  
change in brightness or color balance that often accompanies imaging under  
fluorescent lights. For outdoor shots (any other non fluorescent lighting  
condition), set to off. The default value is off.  
Manual Exposure  
Enabling Manual Exposure causes NetCam to expose images at  
the value placed in the Exposure field. Keep in mind that using manual  
exposure is not advised for outdoor imaging, since the light conditions are  
constantly changing. You may opt to use manual exposure indoors if your  
lighting conditions do not change. Here are some sample values and their  
fractional equivalents:  
50  
500  
833  
1667  
3333  
6250  
12500  
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1/1000 second  
1/100 second  
1/60 second  
1/30 second  
1/15 second  
1/8 second (may introduce CCD pixel noise)  
1/4 second (may introduce CCD pixel noise)  
Exposure Grid  
When Auto Exposure is enabled, NetCam adjusts the exposure of the  
image based on the average brightness of the pixels located in the selected  
regions in the Exposure Grid. If you want NetCam to determine the exposure  
based on only the sky, you would select the squares that apply to the sky  
NetCam  
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(click the View Grid button to see the grid over the image). Conversely, if  
you’d like the exposure to be determined by the foreground, select only those  
squares. This is comparable to the spot exposure on a traditional camera.  
The default is the center 9 squares.  
PROCESSING  
Resolution  
Resolution is the dimensional size of the NetCam image, measured  
in pixels, horizontal by vertical. The maximum resolution of NetCam is  
640x480 (1280x960 on NetCam MP) and the minimum is 96x80 color  
(80x60 grayscale). The higher the resolution, the larger the picture appears  
in your browser, and the longer it takes to download (and the longer it takes  
for NetCam to process and create).  
Default: 320x240 (640x480 on NetCam MP)  
Tip: As with most digital cameras, NetCam achieves the highest quality and clearest  
images at quarter resolution. This is due to the way color is calculated with  
digital image sensors. The highest quality image on NetCam is 320x240. On  
NetCam MP, the highest quality image is 640x480.  
Saturation  
This represents the amount of color in the image. The higher the number,  
the more saturated the color.  
Default: 1200  
Gamma  
Gamma correction is a post-processing enhancement that increases the  
detail in shadowy areas of the image. The higher the value, the lighter the  
shadows, at the expense of increased haziness.  
Default: 1700  
Intensity  
Intensity is a post-processing enhancement that increases the brightness  
of the image. This should not be confused with the brightness under the  
auto exposure settings, which is a preprocessing setting. Intensity artificially  
brightens the image after it’s already been exposed and color processed. In  
most applications, the default of 1024 (no intensity change) is recommended.  
If you have a dark lighting situation, you can experiment by increasing this  
value. For example, 2048 doubles the brightness. You will most likely need  
to adjust the Auto Exposure Brightness to counter balance the effect (to  
prevent images that appear overexposed).  
Default: 1024  
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Haze  
Haze is a factory setting and should normally not be changed.  
Default: 10  
JPEG Quality  
The JPEG Quality is a balance between lossy image compression  
and image quality. The higher the number, the less compression artifacts  
in the image, but the bigger the file size. A value higher than 90 is not  
recommended, as it greatly increases the file size with very little  
noticeable difference in image quality.  
Default: 70  
Sharpen  
When enabled, a software sharpening is performed on the live image.  
For the best image quality, sharpen should be on.  
Default: On  
Auto Color Balance  
Enabling Auto Color Balance causes NetCam to automatically adjust  
the color balance of the image, based on the content of the image. In most  
situations, you will want Auto Color Balance enabled. You can skew the  
red, green and blue values if needed.  
Default: On  
Manual Color Balance  
Enabling Manual Color Balance causes NetCam to use the manual Red,  
Green and Blue values to set the color balance of the image. You may want  
use manual color balance if you have a fixed lighting situation.  
R - This represents the amount of red in the image.  
G - This represents the amount of green in the image.  
B - This represents the amount of blue in the image.  
Note: As a starting point for setting manual color balance values,  
enable Auto Color Balance and place the current R, G, B values in the  
image overlay.  
Sample string: Red: $r Green: $g Blue: $b  
Once you see the current values of the image, you can place those in the R,  
G, B settings and have a manually balanced image.  
NetCam  
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3.4 Overlay Properties  
The Overlay Properties allow you to edit the text displayed on the  
image. After making changes, click the Apply button to save the settings  
in the camera.  
TIME/DATE/TEXT STAMP  
Text  
Any text entered into this field will be stamped onto the live image.  
Camera location and copyright information are two examples. In addition to  
static text, the current date and time, as well as internal camera parameters,  
can all become part of the text on the live image. This is handled through  
markup characters. For instance, %dinserts the current day of the month  
on the live image. There is a complete list of markup characters below and  
a mini reference on the Overlay page itself.  
Default: NetCam %a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y  
Font  
Five different font styles/sizes are available for the overlay text:  
FontA-24  
FontA-24-s 24-Point Sans-Serif Block Condensed, Anti-Aliased  
FontB-12 12-Point Sans-Serif  
FontB-12-s 12-Point Sans-Serif, Anti-Aliased  
Mono-8 8-Point Mono Font  
24-Point Sans-Serif Block Condensed  
Default: FontB-12  
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Font Color  
The text color can be modified by adjusting the red, green and blue  
values. In addition, you can change the alpha level or transparency of the  
text. Valid ranges are in hexadecimal and range from 00-FF.  
Default: R: AE G: B4 B: E4 A: FF  
Background Color  
The text background color can be modified by adjusting the red, green  
and blue values. In addition, you can change the alpha level or transparency  
of the text background. Valid ranges are in hexadecimal and range from  
00-FF.  
Default: R: 21 G: 29 B: 5A A: C0  
Sample Colors Chart  
R G B  
FF 00 00  
00 FF 00  
00 00 FF  
FF FF 00  
00 FF FF  
FF 00 FF  
FF FF FF  
7F 7F 7F  
00 00 00  
Red  
Green  
Blue  
Yellow  
Cyan  
Purple  
White  
Gray  
Black  
Markup Character Reference  
All of the following markup characters can be used in the text overlay.  
Additionally, any date/time markups (preceded by the %character) can be  
used to compose the filenames in the FTP Properties Page, which is very  
useful for archiving images with unique filenames (based on the current  
date and time, for instance).  
Date Markups  
%Y  
%y  
%m  
%B  
%b  
Year, Four-Digit [2000-2199]  
Year, Two-Digit [00-99]  
Month, Numerical [01-12]  
Month, Full [January-December]  
Month, Abbreviated [Jan-Dec]  
NetCam  
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%U  
%W  
%d  
%w  
%u  
%A  
%a  
%j  
%p  
${Z}  
Week of Year (Starting with Sunday) [00-53]  
Week of Year (Starting with Monday) [00-53]  
Day of Month [01-31]  
Day of Week, Numerical (Sunday=0) [0-6]  
Day of Week, Numerical (Monday=1) [1-7]  
Day of Week, Full [Sunday-Saturday]  
Day of Week, Abbreviated [Sun-Sat]  
Day of Year (Julian Day) [001-366]  
AM/PM, Uppercase  
Timezone  
Time Markups  
%H  
Hour, Military [00-23]  
%I  
Hour, Standard [00-12]  
Minute [00-59]  
%M  
%S  
Second [00-59]  
$03[  
$03]  
Milliseconds [000-999]  
Microseconds [000-999]  
Date & Time Shortcut Markups  
%D  
%r  
%T  
Date String [mm/dd/yy]  
Time String [HH:MM:SS AM/PM]  
Time String, Military [HH:MM:SS]  
Symbol Markups  
\260  
\251  
\256  
\261  
%%  
Degree Sign, º  
Copyright Sign, ©  
Registered Sign, ®  
Plus-Minus Sign, ±  
Percentage Character, %  
Camera Markups  
$e  
Camera Exposure  
${IF}  
${IC}  
Internal Camera Temperature, in Fahrenheit  
Internal Camera Temperature, in Celsius  
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$n  
$u  
$r  
$g  
$b  
$I  
$z  
$W  
$H  
$M  
$E  
$P  
Frame Number  
Camera Uptime  
Amount of Red in Image, Hexadecimal  
Amount of Green in Image, Hexadecimal  
Amount of Blue in Image, Hexadecimal  
Image Intensity  
Image Haze  
Image Width  
Image Height  
MAC Address (Camera ID)  
Ethernet IP Address  
PPP IP Address (ISP Dial-Out IP)  
NetCam supports the much of the ISO 8859-1 character set, which is  
very useful for adding foreign language text to NetCam’s overlay. For a list  
of characters, visit stardot-tech.com/netcam/netcam-overlay.txt  
Positioning Markups  
All positioning markups that begin with \033must be at the  
beginning of a line.  
\033l  
Position Text on Left  
Center Text Horizontally  
Position Text on Right  
Position Text on Top  
Center Text Vertically  
Position Text on Bottom  
\033h  
\033r  
\033t  
\033v  
\033b  
\033t\033l  
Position Text in Top Left, This is the default even  
if you don’t use the markup.  
\033t\033r  
\033b\033l  
\033b\033r  
\033h\033v  
Position Text in Top Right  
Position Text in Bottom Left  
Position Text in Bottom Right  
Position Text in Center  
NetCam  
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3.5 FTP Properties  
The FTP Properties instruct NetCam to upload images to a remote  
server. After making changes, click the Apply button to save the settings  
in the camera.  
FTP Upload  
FTPstands for File Transfer Protocol, one of the most popular methods  
for transferring files over the Internet. In addition to NetCam serving  
images from its internal web server, NetCam can also upload images to an  
external web server. This is useful if you plan on having a large number  
of visitors viewing the live images or if you’d like to archive every image  
NetCam takes. To enable image uploads, check FTP Upload on and fill out  
the options below.  
Required Fields  
Hostname  
The hostname is the name of the server where you’d like NetCam to  
upload images to. It can be a machine name or IP address. Do not include  
the http://or ftp://header or a path.  
Example: myserver.comor ftp.myserver.com  
Username  
This is the username or login name assigned to you by your hosting  
company.  
Password  
This is the password assigned to you by your hosting company.  
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Path/File  
This field combines two elements, the image filename, preceded by an  
optional path or directory. Consult with your hosting company to determine  
if you need to specify a path. If you don’t, you simply put the desired name  
of the image file here.  
Example Without Path: netcam.jpg  
Example With Path: /html/images/netcam.jpg  
Advanced Fields  
Rotating Archive  
If enabled, NetCam will use a renaming scheme to store the current  
10 images on your server. A hyphen, followed by the archive number  
(0-9) is automatically appended to the end of the filenames.  
Default: Off  
Passive Mode  
If NetCam is behind a proxy server, enable passive mode. If you are  
unsure if you need passive mode, it is usually safe to enable it anyway.  
Default: On  
Timeout  
If the FTP transfer is unsuccessful, Netcam will abort and re-initiate  
the process after the specified amount of seconds.  
Default: 120  
Delete Before Rename  
NetCam employs a file renaming scheme, which greatly reduces the  
possibility of file collisions between NetCam uploading an image and view-  
ers downloading the image. The image is uploaded with a .tmpextension.  
Once uploaded the tmp file is renamed without the .tmpextension. Certain  
FTP/Web servers do not allow a file to be renamed to a filename that already  
exists. To get around this problem, enable Delete Before Rename.  
Default: Off  
IIS 4.0  
Some FTP servers lock a file when a file with the same filename is  
constantly uploaded and renamed. If you have problems seeing your image  
update on your web site, try enabling the IIS 4.0 option. This option is only  
valid if Delete Before Rename (above) is also enabled.  
Default: Off  
NetCam  
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Secondary Path/File  
NetCam can optionally upload the image with a separate path and/or  
filename from the Path/File above. This provides a very convenient way  
to archive images on your server while still maintaining a statically named  
live image. One way to do this is to include date/time markup characters  
as part of the filename. The current upload time of the image will become  
the filename.  
For example, the filename %Y-%m%d-%H%M%S.jpgautomatically  
translates to 2006-04-15-153015.jpg if the date and time of the  
upload is April 15, 2006 at 3:30:15 PM.  
Tip: For a complete list of Date/Time markup characters, click the Help button on  
the Overlay page.  
Example Without Path:  
netcam-%Y-%m%d-%H%M%S.jpg  
Example With Path:  
public_html/netcam-%Y-%m%d-%H%M%S.jpg  
Only the characters beginning with the percentage symbol (%) are valid.  
It not advisable to use date/time characters that insert / \ : or space  
characters, as this can confuse the FTP/Web server.  
Current IP Link Path/File  
If NetCam is using an external modem to dial out to an ISP, NetCam will  
most likely be assigned a different IP address every time it connects. This  
makes it next to impossible to access the camera directly from a browser  
since its IP address is not known. To eliminate this problem, NetCam can  
upload a small web page every time an image is uploaded. The web page  
contains the current IPaddress of the camera so you can configure the camera  
remotely. Clear this field if you don’t want this file to be uploaded.  
Default: ip.html  
Schedule  
Scheduling tells NetCam when and how often to FTP images to your  
server.  
Delay  
This tells NetCam to delay a specified number of seconds between  
FTP image uploads. The speed at which NetCam can upload varies on the  
image resolution, amount of JPEG compression, Internet connection and  
network congestion.  
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Keep in mind that the overhead of FTP doesn’t allow for the same  
update rates that you see when accessing NetCam directly with a browser. It  
is safe to say that FTP restricts 320x240 uploads to once every 3-6 seconds,  
even on a DSL or cable connection. 640x480 images will probably not  
upload faster than once every 10-15 seconds.  
Default: 30  
Upload Window  
NetCam can upload images 24 hours a day, seven days a week, or you  
can set whatever time window and days of the week you like. Use military  
time for the beginning and ending window times.  
Example: You can configure NetCam to only upload Between 07:30  
and 18:30 only on Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu and Fri  
How do I display the live image on my web site?  
The simplest way to add the live image on one of your web pages is  
with the image tag: <img src=”netcam.jpg”>  
To see the current live image, the visitor would have to hit the refresh  
button. This reloads the web page and will display the current live image,  
assuming a new image has uploaded already.  
You can add a meta tag to the <head> section of your web page  
that tells the browser to refresh the web page at specified interval:  
<meta http-equiv=”refresh” content=”30”>  
If you prefer a slicker solution that doesn’t require refreshing the whole  
page and visibly redrawing the live image, StarDot provides a free Java  
applet. You can download the Capture Client Java applet and instructions  
here:  
NetCam  
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3.6 Applet Properties  
TheApplet/Web Properties page contains information for customizing  
the NetCam image-viewing Java applet. After making changes, click the  
Apply button to save the settings in the camera.  
IMAGE VIEWER JAVA APPLET  
The live images on the main NetCam web page are presented with the  
aid of a Java applet called Capture Client. This allows for smooth transitions  
between image frames. Options include the ability to add a countdown status  
bar and the ability to change the click URL.  
Size  
If the NetCam image is 320x240 and the size is 100%, the applet will  
display the image at its original size, in this case 320x240. If the size is  
50%, the image will display at half size, in this case 160x120. If the size is  
200%, the image display at double size, in this case 640x480. Keep in mind  
that the JPEG image is still the size specified in the Image Properties page;  
the applet resize option simply reduces or stretches the original image. In  
most cases, you would leave it at 100% (no resize).  
Default: 100%  
Delay  
The Java applet will delay for this amount of time before attempting  
to fetch another live image. The time is measured in milliseconds (1000  
ms = 1 second).  
Image-Click URL  
When a viewer clicks on the live image, their browser will go to the  
URL (web address) contained here.  
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Status Bar  
The applet contains an optional status bar displayed in the browser  
status bar or at the bottom of the applet.  
Status Text  
This is the text that is displayed in the applet status bar (if enabled).  
Default String: Reload in %s seconds  
Status Text Color  
This is the color of the text that is displayed in the applet status bar (if  
applet status bar is enabled). The color is defined in the HTML standard of  
3 numbers for RGB. Format: RRGGBB (RR=red, GG=green, BB=blue, all  
values hexadecimal 00-FF).  
Default: ffffff  
Status Bar Color  
This is the color of the background that is displayed in the applet status  
bar (if applet status bar is enabled). The color is defined in the HTML  
standard of 3 numbers for RGB. Format: RRGGBB (RR=red, GG=green,  
BB=green, all values hexadecimal 00-FF).  
Default: 000000  
NetCam  
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3.7 Date/Time Properties  
The Date/Time Properties allow you to set the date and time in NetCam.  
After making changes, click the Apply button to save the settings in the  
camera.  
Setting the Date and Time  
Automatic vs. Manual - For the most accurate date & time, having  
NetCam automatically synchronize with a network time server is  
recommended.  
Automatic Time Set  
WhenAutomatic time synchronization is enabled, NetCam will query  
a network time server and synchronize the camera’s date and time, usually  
accurate to within seconds or less. This will happen every time the camera  
is powered on or rebooted, provided NetCam is connected to the Internet  
or a network with a time server.  
Time Server - The name (or IP address) of a time server is entered  
here. Some popular ones include:  
time.nist.gov  
tock.usno.navy.mil  
ns.arc.nasa.gov  
Note: While these time servers have proved reliable over the years,  
there is no guarantee that they will always be available to the public.  
Manual Time Set  
If you don’t have access to a time server, you may opt to manually  
set NetCam’s clock. You can do this in one of two ways. Using the Sync  
button, you can synchronize NetCam’s clock to your PC’s clock. You may  
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also manually modify the time and date in the Date/Time box. In either case,  
be sure to hit the Apply button after you’ve set the time.  
Note: When using Internet Explorer, the Date/Time page may disappear after  
clicking the Apply button. If this happens, click the refresh button twice.  
TIME ZONE  
NetCam integrates your current time zone into the time/date string and  
can even automatically adjust for daylight savings time. Type in the time  
zone code from the list on this page. If your time zone is not listed, enter  
your abbreviated time zone followed by the number of hours you are behind  
GMT (if you’re ahead of GMT, add the “-” character before the value).  
HST10  
Hawaiian Standard Time  
AT10ADT  
YST9YDT  
PST8PDT  
Aleutian Standard/Daylight Time (Alaska, parts)  
Yukon Standard/Daylight Time (Alaska, parts)  
Pacific Standard/Daylight Time  
MST7MDT  
MST7  
Mountain Standard/Daylight Time  
Mountain Standard Time (Arizona)  
Central Standard/Daylight Time  
CST6CDT  
EST5EDT  
AST4ADT  
NST3:30NDT  
WET0WETDST  
PWT0PST  
MEZ-1MESZ  
MET-2METDST  
SAST-2SADT  
JST-9  
Eastern Standard/Daylight Time  
Atlantic Standard/Daylight Time  
Newfoundland Standard/Daylight Time  
Western European Standard/Daylight Time  
Portuguese Winter/Summer Time  
Mitteleuropaeische Zeit/Sommerzeit  
Middle European Standard/Daylight Time  
South African Standard/Daylight Time  
Japan Standard Time  
WST-8:00  
Australian Western Standard Time  
Australian Central Standard Time  
Australian Central Standard/Daylight Time  
Australian Eastern Standard Time  
Australian Eastern Standard/Daylight Time  
New Zealand Standard/Daylight Time  
CST-9:30  
CST-9:30CDT  
EST-10  
EST-10EDT  
NZST-12NZDT  
NetCam  
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3.8 Network Properties  
The Network Properties page contains all the IP configuration  
information for setting up NetCam on a network. After making changes,  
click the Apply button to save the settings in the camera.  
Ethernet  
If your network is Ethernet-based (LAN, cable modem, DSL), use the  
NET port on the back of NetCam to access the camera. The first step to  
network access is assigning NetCam an IP address. There are two ways in  
which this can be done: automatically (DHCP) or manually.  
IP Assignment  
DHCP  
By default, NetCam comes up in DHCP mode, meaning that it probes  
the network for a DHCP server. If there is a DHCP server on the network,  
NetCam is automatically assigned an IPaddress, subnet mask, gateway, and  
name servers. No manual configuration is needed. One negative of DHCP  
mode is not knowing which IP address NetCam was given. Use the StarDot  
Tools software to find DHCP-assigned NetCams on your local network.  
Manual  
If you’d like to manually assign NetCam an IP address, set NetCam to  
Manual IP Assignment and provide the following information:  
IP Address - The IP address you’d like to assign the camera.  
Consult your network administrator to determine which IP address  
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to use. If you are setting up NetCam behind a residential gateway or  
cable/DSL router, your IP address will probably be something similar  
to 192.168.1.5.  
Subnet Mask - Find out your netmask from your network admin-  
istrator. If you’re on a private network, your netmask will almost always be  
255.255.255.0.  
MAC Address - This is the factory-set Ethernet address of  
the camera. It also serves as the Camera ID (serial number). It cannot be  
changed.  
Network  
Hostname  
Alphanumeric name of NetCam that can get linked to NetCam’s IP  
address. This is disabled if DHCP is enabled.  
Default: netcam  
Gateway  
In most cases, this is a machine name or IP address that serves as a  
gateway to the Internet. If NetCam is on a private network behind a router/  
gateway, you would enter the IP address of the router/gateway. This is  
disabled if DHCP is enabled.  
Domain Name Servers (DNS)  
Domain name server IPaddress. This is critical if your FTPserver and/or  
time server is entered as a domain name and not an IP address. Check with  
your ISP to determine your name servers (you can list up to three). This is  
disabled if DHCP is enabled.  
Web Server Port  
In most situations you will want to leave the web server port at its default  
value of 80. The only situation that calls for changing the port number is if  
you’re hosting one or more NetCams behind a residential router/gateway  
that supports port forwarding. This allows you to access multiple NetCams  
behind a single public IP address.  
Example: Assign NetCam a web server port of 8085. In your router, under the port  
forwarding section, route port 8085 to NetCam’s IP address.  
Use caution when changing the web server port number. If it’s any-  
thing but 80, you will need to add <:port number>to the end of the  
IP address (Example: http://192.168.1.5:8085 from the local  
network or http://208.146.196.41:8085on the Internet) when  
browsing to NetCam.  
Default: 80  
NetCam  
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3.9 Dial-Out Properties  
The Dial-Out Properties page contains all the ISPdial-up configuration  
information for setting up NetCam on a dial-up modem. After making  
changes, click the Apply button to save the settings in the camera.  
Internet Dial-Out Connection (PPP)  
If NetCam’s primary connection to the Internet will be a dial-up modem  
connection to the Internet, enter your ISP(Internet Service Provider) account  
information here.  
Check this option on if you’d like NetCam to use an external modem  
to dial the Internet.  
Baud Rate  
This represents the speed or baud rate at which NetCam will  
communicate with the external modem. For most dial-up accounts, a baud  
rate of 38400 or 19200 works best.  
Default: 38400  
Initialization String  
This is a string that configures your modem before dialing the Internet.  
The default string works fine in most cases.  
Default: AT  
Phone Number  
The phone number of the ISP (Internet Service Provider). You can  
embed special characters in the phone number.  
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,= pause one second  
#= same as # button on phone  
*= same as * button on phone  
Timeout  
NetCam will attempt to dial up the ISP for the specified number of  
seconds. If NetCam is unable to connect during this time period, it will  
stop and start over again.  
Default: 180  
Username  
The username or login assigned to you by your ISP.  
Password  
The password assigned to you by your ISP.  
Default Connection  
Enabling this option makes the ISP dial-out connection NetCam’s  
default connection to the Internet.  
Default: On  
Always Up  
If enabled, NetCam will attempt to stay continuously connected to  
the Internet. If disconnected, it will automatically attempt to reconnect. If  
NetCam is configured to upload images to a server via FTP, it is not necessary  
to enable this option; NetCam will automatically attempt to dial into the  
Internet when an image is scheduled to upload if dial-out is enabled. If your  
NetCam is set to FTP images, it is recommended that you do not enable this  
option but rather let the FTP upload schedule keep the camera online.  
Default: Off  
Send CR After Login  
This advanced ISPoption tells NetCam to send a CR (Carriage Return)  
after logging in. Most ISP’s do not require this.  
Default: Off  
Shell Login  
This advanced ISP option tells NetCam to perform a shell login. Most  
ISP’s do not require this.  
Default: Off  
NetCam  
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3.10 Security Properties  
The Security properties page contains user/password information for  
securing NetCam from unwanted visitors.  
NetCam Users  
NetCam has its own multi-user capable, password protected operating  
system. By default, the live images can be viewed by anyone and only the  
configuration pages are password protected. However, these options can  
be changed.  
admin - The admin user has configuration and viewing rights. It is  
strongly recommended that you change the default password (initially  
“admin”) to something else. This will prevent anonymous users  
from logging into the camera and making changes. It is important to  
choose your password carefully. Pick something that cannot be easily  
guessed. The password can be a combination of alpha and numeric  
characters, upper and lowercase (maximum 8 characters).  
Tip: Use a password that cannot be easily guessed (maximum 8 characters).  
viewer - The viewer user only has viewing rights (this user cannot  
access the configuration menus). By default, the viewer user has no  
password. This allows anyone to view the images on the camera  
without being prompted for a password. If you want to block public  
access to the live image, you will need to change the password for  
the viewer user.  
To modify the password of an existing user, click on the user name  
and then type in a new password in the password field (retype it in the  
verify password field). Then click the Add/Modify button.  
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Adding a New User  
To add a user to the Users list, type in the desired username in the  
Name field. Type and retype a password in the Password fields. Click the  
Add/Modify button. New users will only have viewing rights; only the  
admin user can make configuration changes in the camera.  
Deleting a User  
To remove a user from the Users list, click on the desired username and  
click on the Remove button. Note: The default users, admin and viewer,  
cannot be removed.  
3.11 Advanced Menu  
The advanced menu is a hidden menu that allows you to configure  
some advanced features inside NetCam such as the Weather Station and  
Dynamic DNS support.  
In order to access the advanced menu you will need  
to click the small linked character to the right of the  
version number, under the Help, Apply and Cancel  
buttons.  
Note: The advanced menu provides access to all of the configuration  
files in NetCam. We recommend that you do not edit these files unless  
you are well versed in Linux and NetCam camera settings.  
On the upper left of the advanced menu are option are links to options such  
as the optional weather station and dynamic DNS support.  
NetCam  
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TZO Dynamic DNS  
If NetCam is behind a DSL or cable modem connection and the public  
IP address changes, you can use tzo.com as a dynamic DNS service. This  
maps your dynamic (i.e. always changing) IP address to a static hostname  
of your choice (i.e. yourcompany.stardotcams.com or yourname.remotecam.  
com).  
Why is knowing your public IP address valuable? If your router is  
configured to “port forward” port 80 to NetCam’s local IP address, you can  
browse to NetCam directly from anywhere on the Internet. This is useful for  
viewing the camera live and making configuration changes from a remote  
location. For information on configuring port forwarding on a router, visit  
signed up, enter the appropriate information in either NetCam or your router  
(if it supports DDNS).  
Weather Station  
StarDot offers an optional mini weather station (AUX-WX2) that plugs  
into the back of NetCam. It’s a great way to capture and display the current  
temperature, humidity and barometric pressure. To view the weather data,  
add one or more of the markup tags in your overlay text:  
${C}  
${F}  
${HUM}  
${MB}  
${HGIN}  
${HGMM}  
Degrees in Celsius  
Degrees in Fahrenheit  
Humidity Percentage  
Millibars  
Inches of Mercury  
Millimeters of Mercury  
Example: ${F}°F ${HUM}%% ${HGIN} in.  
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Chapter 4 Imaging Tips  
As is the case with any camera, whether digital or film-based, steps can  
be taken that will great improve image quality. NetCam is no exception to  
this rule. The following tips will help you achieve the best possible images  
with NetCam.  
4.1 Lighting  
Lighting is the single most important factor in quality photography.  
Proper lighting makes the difference between an amateur-looking snapshot  
and a professional-looking image. Lighting for a live still camera such as  
NetCam can divided into two categories: outdoor and indoor.  
Outdoor Lighting  
In most outdoor imaging situations, you do not have much control  
over the lighting since most of your lighting obviously comes from the sun.  
However, you do have control over the lens settings and the positioning of  
NetCam. If you have a motorized zoom lens, you can ignore the iris section,  
since the iris is controlled automatically by NetCam.  
The Iris  
The first thing to consider with outdoor lighting is the lens iris. The  
iris is an adjustable ring that controls the size of an aperture inside the lens  
barrel. The smaller the iris, the less light that reaches the CCD sensor. The  
bigger the iris, the more light that reaches the CCD sensor. It is critical that  
NetCam’s lens iris is set properly when pointing NetCam outdoors. The  
reason for this is twofold -- it provides much better image quality and it  
prevents permanent damage to the CCD sensor. If your lens has iris markings  
on it, adjust the iris to ƒ16 (the larger the ƒ-stop, the smaller the iris). If your  
lens does not have numerical iris markings, look into the lens and visually  
watch the aperture change size as you turn the iris ring. You want to adjust  
the aperture until it is roughly the size of a pinhole.  
Precisely Setting the Iris  
With NetCam in its permanent outdoor position, set the iris to the  
size of a pinhole.  
In the Overlay Properties page, add $eto the Text string.  
Monitor the live image. In bright daylight, the exposure should read  
between 100 and 500.  
If the exposure is less than 100, close the iris more. If the exposure is  
more than 500, try opening the iris slightly.  
Note: Make sure “Auto Exposure” is enabled. The iris setting is a  
one-time procedure.  
NetCam  
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The Sun  
If possible, aim NetCam so that it never points directly into the sun. The  
best direction is north or south. If you must point the camera in a western or  
eastern direction, try to get as little sky as possible in the image. What you  
want to avoid is direct sunlight -- as with any camera, or your eyes for that  
matter, looking into the sun produces some of the worst images. It can also  
damage the CCD sensor over time, even with the iris set properly.  
There are certain imaging factors that are not controllable. Depending  
on where the sun travels in relation to the camera, you may find that images  
look better in the morning than the afternoon or vice versa. This is just the  
reality of lighting and is normal.  
The Sky, Backlighting and Dynamic Range  
One thing you can do to control the quality of your images is to reduce  
the likelihood of backlighting. Backlighting occurs when the background  
of an image is significantly brighter than the foreground. One example is  
a group of buildings in front of a bright sky. Depending on the difference  
in brightness between the buildings and the sky, the buildings can become  
a dark silhouette against the sky. Most cameras, as well as the human eye,  
are unable to capture details in both the dark foreground and the bright  
background at the same time. Dynamic range is the term used to describe  
the amount of detail a camera is able to capture in both dark and light areas  
at the same time. NetCam has great dynamic range, but as is the case with  
most cameras, it has its limits.  
Here are a few suggestions for reducing backlighting:  
Point NetCam so little or no sky is visible in the image.  
If you want sky in the image, point NetCam to the north (or south)  
Use gamma correction option on the Image Properties page to  
increase the details in shadowy areas of the image.  
Indoor Lighting  
The biggest advantage that indoor lighting offers is control. Unlike  
outdoor lighting, there is no need to worry about a travelling light source  
or a strongly backlit sky. However, that doesn’t mean indoor lighting does  
not have its challenges. Here are some suggestions for improving indoor  
imaging.  
If light is limited, open the lens iris all the way.  
Avoid pointing the camera at regions with white walls in the  
background as this may produce an undesired backlighting effect.  
Avoid pointing the camera toward a window.  
If possible, avoid mixed light sources. For example, a room with  
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both fluorescent and halogen lights will illuminate the room with  
different color temperatures, which will be visible in the NetCam  
images.  
4.2 Image Processing Options  
The images produced by NetCam are processed and compressed inside  
the camera. Many options that affect the quality of the image are available  
on the Image Properties Page -- the important ones are listed here (for a  
complete list, see Chapter 2.1).  
Brightness - This controls how the bright the auto exposure will adjust  
the image. When auto exposure is enabled (which it should be,  
especially when doing outdoor imaging), this is the main control you  
will need to adjust to increase or decrease the overall brightness of  
the live images. If your images are coming out dark during daylight  
(or indoor lighting), increase this value.  
Saturation - This value represents the amount of color in the image. The  
higher the number, the more the saturated the colors become. The  
default value works well in most cases. If you do want more color  
saturation, increasing the number from its default of 1200 to 1300  
should do the trick. Anything higher may start to produce undesired  
color effects.  
Gamma - This adjusts the amount of detail visible in shadowy areas, at  
the expense of increased haziness. Try increasing the default value of  
1700 to 1800 to see more details in dark areas. Or if you want more  
contrast, reduce it to between 1000 and 1500.  
Sharpen - For the best quality images, this should always be left on.  
JPEG Quality - The default value of 70 works well in most cases. The  
compression artifacts are minimal and the file size small. While  
increasing the quality will result in a slightly clearer image (less  
JPEG compression artifacts), the significantly increased file size  
hardly makes it worthwhile, especially when the quality is set to  
90 or higher. Conversely, if you’d like images to download/upload  
faster for viewers with dial-up Internet connections, you can reduce  
the JPEG quality which decreases the file size. A value of 50 still  
results in good looking images at a very small file size.  
NetCam  
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Chapter 5 NetCam Lenses  
The Focus Ring  
NetCam ships with a pre-focused lens. Most lenses available for  
NetCam also have a focus ring which allows you to focus the lens for a  
closer subject. The focus ring may be marked in meters:  
0.2m -- 0.3 -- 0.4 -- 0.5 -- 1.0 -- oo  
The oo stands for infinity. When NetCam leaves the factory, the infin-  
ity setting is back-focused for infinity. Turning the focus ring to 0.5 meters  
will yield a focus of half a meter. Turning it back to the infinity symbol will  
yield an infinite focus again.  
Some lenses will not have the numerical markings -- they may be  
marked only with “near” and “far”. The “far” setting is infinity and the  
“near” setting is the closest the lens will be able to focus, which varies  
from lens to lens.  
The Iris Ring  
Most lenses available for NetCam come with a manually adjustable  
iris ring. In indoor lighting situations, you will usually want the iris open  
to its fullest position. In outdoor lighting, you will almost always want the  
iris set to its smallest position (ƒ16 or smaller, pinhole-sized). The iris ring  
is usually marked in ƒ-stops:  
1.3 -- 4 -- 8 -- 16 -- C  
The C stands for closed. In this example, the 16 setting is the smallest  
marked iris opening and 1.3 is the largest. You can set the iris to settings in  
between the marked numbers (setting it between 16 and C would result in  
a setting closer to ƒ22, which is even smaller than ƒ16).  
Some lenses do not contain numerical iris markings, but will be marked  
with “open” and “close”. You will need to look in the lens to see the size  
of the iris when placing NetCam outdoors. Adjust the iris ring until the iris  
opening or aperture is the roughly size of a pinhole. We strongly recommend  
you tune the iris by following the instructions in section 4.1.  
Changing Lenses  
Change lenses usually requires a back focus adjustment of the new lens.  
Back focus is the adjustment of the chrome ring that the lens is screwed  
into. Follow these steps when replacing a lens.  
1.  
2.  
Unscrew the original lens from the chrome back ring and com-  
pletely remove it.  
Determine if your lens is C-Mount or CS-Mount. If you ordered  
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it from StarDot, it will be noted on the packaging.  
The only difference between a C-Mount lens and CS-Mount lens is  
the C-Mount lens requires a 5mm spacer between the lens and the  
chrome back-focus ring (the spacer is included with the standard  
8mm C-Mount lens that ships with NetCam).  
If your lens is CS-Mount, you do not need to use the included 5mm  
spacer. If your lens is C-Mount, unscrew the black 5mm spacer  
from the back of the 8mm lens and screw it onto the back of the  
C-Mount lens you will be installing on NetCam.  
3.  
Screw the new lens (with attached spacer if the lens is C-Mount)  
into the chrome back focus ring on NetCam. Continue turning until  
the lens is a securely attached.  
4.  
5.  
Set the lens focus ring is set to the infinity setting (oo).  
Set the lens iris all the way open if indoors or to a pinhole size  
(ƒ16) if outdoors.  
6.  
Use a web browser to view the camera’s live image. For the rough  
focus, you may want to select a low resolution like 160x120 so the  
images update faster.  
7.  
8.  
Use the included Allen or hex wrench to loosen the back focus set  
screw on the bottom and/or top of the camera.  
While watching the live image turn the entire lens assembly (lens,  
optional spacer, and chrome back focus ring) counterclockwise  
by 1/2 turn. Make sure the individual iris and focus rings do not  
get turned out of position. Focus must be in the infinity position  
and the iris all the way open for indoor lighting or set to a pinhole  
size for outdoor lighting.  
9.  
Wait a few seconds for the live image to catch up to the focus change  
and see if the image gets clearer or blurrier. If it looks sharper,  
continue turning in the same direction until you get a rough focus.  
If the image looks blurrier, try turning one full turn clockwise.  
10.  
11.  
Once you get a rough focus with the low-res image, set the resolu-  
tion to 320x240 or 640x480 for your fine focus.  
Focus on something across the room (or in distance outdoors)  
that has detail (i.e. lettering, a contrast-heavy pattern, etc.). Once  
you get a sharp focus, use the Allen or hex wrench to tighten the  
back-focus set screw. Do not overtighten.  
Tip:  
The key to focusing a lens on NetCam is to wait for at least three live  
images to update before evaluating the change.  
NetCam  
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Troubleshooting Guide  
The StarDot Tools software does not list NetCam on my local network and/or  
is not accessible via its IP address.  
1. Double check all cable connections and make sure NetCam’s network cable  
is plugged into an active Ethernet hub, switch or router. Make sure NetCam’s  
power LED is on (amber on boot-up, then green).  
2. Connect NetCam to a PC’s serial port with the included null modem  
cable to verify network settings with the StarDot Tools software.  
NetCam is slow to respond on a web browser.  
1. If you have dial-up Internet connection, this may be normal.  
2. Increase the applet refresh time, especially if the image resolution is set to  
the highest value. Try a value like 2000 or 3000 (2 or 3 seconds).  
3. Set the JPEG quality to 70 or below. The higher the JPEG quality, the bigger  
the image file size, with very little improvement in image quality.  
Images are not uploading to FTP server.  
1. Double check all settings including hostname, username, password and  
path by using third party FTP client software (the command prompt FTP  
in Windows is a good test).  
2. Try using an IPaddress in the hostname, or double check your DNS settings.  
For dial-up NetCam, do not use an IP address, use a hostname.  
3. Try turning on the advanced FTPoptions “Delete Before Rename” and “IIS  
4.0”  
4. Telnet to NetCam and type cd /etc/configand press Enter. Type ftp-  
script ftp.scrand press Enter. Watch the results for errors.  
Technical Support  
Technical support for NetCam customers is available directly from  
StarDot Technologies. Answers to most questions can be found at our web  
Technical Support and Software/Firmware Downloads  
Technical Support via E-mail  
Technical Support via Phone  
(714) 228-9282, 9AM - 5PM PST, Monday-Friday  
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Specifications  
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
Image Sensor  
NetCam - 640x480 Sharp 1/3” RGB Frame Transfer CCD  
NetCam MP - 1280x960 Sony 1/2” RGB Frame Transfer CCD  
Sensitivity  
2 LUX (with f1.2 iris)  
Exposure  
Auto exposure with brightness adjustment and grid exposure selection or manual  
exposure (1/50,000 second ~ 1.3 seconds)  
Imaging Features  
Auto/manual color balance (including skew override), contrast enhancement (haze  
subtraction, gamma correction) and sharpening  
Image Compression  
Industry Standard JPEG (adjustable quality/compression)  
Frame Rate  
96x80 (4 frames per second)  
160x120 (2.5 frames per second)  
192x160 (2 frames per second)  
320x240 (1 frame per second)  
640x480 (1 frame every 3 seconds)  
1280x960 (1 frame every 8 seconds) - NetCam MP only  
Typical File Sizes  
320x240 (8~20KB)  
640x480 (25~70KB)  
1280x960 (50~120KB) - NetCam MP only  
Network Connection  
1 x 10-baseT Ethernet (10/100 compatible)  
Network Protocols Supported TCP/IP, HTTP, FTP, DHCP, PING, TELNET, DAYTIME, NTP, SMB, NFS  
Serial Connection  
2 x RS-232 Ports, DB9, up to 115.2Kb/sec  
I/O Connectors  
4 x Digital Alarm Inputs  
or  
4 x 5V Swing Output Pins  
1 x Fully Isolated Relay, 2A@5V or 0.5A@28VDC  
Output is 5VDC@50mA  
Internal Operating System  
Security  
uClinux  
Separate password-protected user accounts for administering the server and viewing the  
images, additional user accounts can be added  
Operating Temperature  
Dimensions  
-40°F to +120°F (-40°C to +49°C)  
3.25” wide (82.5 mm) x 2.20” high (56 mm) x 6.6” deep (167 mm)  
19.5 ounces (553 grams)  
Weight  
EMI Approval  
FCC Class A, CE (EN55024/1998, EN55022/1998)  
8VDC - 15VDC (500mA@12V)  
Power Requirements  
FCC STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A  
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to  
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is  
operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can  
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the  
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Opera-  
tion of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in  
which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.  
NetCam  
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6820-H Orangethorpe Ave  
Buena Park, CA 90620 U.S.A.  
714-228-9282 • Fax: 714-228-9283  
© Copyright 2001-2006 StarDot Technologies  
[netcam manual 1.06.indd]  
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