Sony Camcorder CCD TR57 User Manual

3-861-898-14 (1)  
Vid e o Ca m e ra  
Re co rd e r  
Operating Instructions  
Before operating the unit, please read this manual thoroughly,  
and retain it for future reference.  
Owners Record  
The model and serial numbers are located on the bottom. Record the serial  
number in the space provided below. Refer to these numbers whenever you  
call upon your Sony dealer regarding this product.  
Model No. CCD-TR  
Model No. AC-L  
Serial No.  
Serial No.  
CCD-TR940/TR917  
CCD-TR940/TR917  
CCD-TR57/TR67/TR87/TR97  
©1998 by Sony Corporation  
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Ta b le o f co n t e n t s  
Adjusting the exposure (CCD-TR97/  
TR917/ TR940 only) ........................ 42  
Be fo re yo u b e g in  
Superimposing a title ........................... 44  
Making your own titles ........................ 46  
Recording with the date/ time ............ 47  
Optimizing the recording condition .. 48  
Using this manual ................................... 4  
Checking supplied accessories .............. 6  
Using the built-in light (CCD-TR67/  
TR87/ TR97/ TR917/ TR940 only) . 49  
Ge t t in g st a rt e d  
Installing and charging the battery pack  
............................................................. 7  
Releasing the STEADY SHOT function  
(CCD-TR87/ TR97/ TR917/ TR940  
only) ................................................. 51  
Inserting a cassette ................................ 11  
fo r p la yb a ck/e d it in g –  
Ba sic o p e ra t io n s  
Editing onto another tape .................... 52  
Camera recording ................................. 12  
Using the zoom feature ................. 15  
Recording from a VCR or TV  
(CCD-TR917/ TR940 only) ............ 53  
Selecting the START/ STOP mode  
.................................................... 16  
Ad d it io n a l in fo rm a t io n  
Hints for better shooting ...................... 17  
Checking the recorded picture ............ 18  
Connections for playback .................... 19  
Playing back a tape ............................... 21  
Changing the lithium battery in the  
camcorder ........................................ 54  
Resetting the date and time ................. 56  
Simple setting of clock by time  
difference ......................................... 57  
Usable cassettes and playback modes  
........................................................... 58  
Ad va n ce d o p e ra t io n s  
Using alternative power sources ........ 23  
Using the house current ................ 23  
Changing the mode settings ................ 26  
Tips for using the battery pack ........... 59  
Maintenance information and  
precautions ...................................... 62  
Using your camcorder abroad ............ 65  
Trouble check ........................................ 66  
Self-diagnosis display .......................... 69  
Specifications ......................................... 70  
Identifying the parts ............................. 72  
Warning indicators ............................... 79  
Index ........................................ Back cover  
fo r ca m e ra re co rd in g –  
Shooting with backlighting ................. 30  
Using the FADER function  
(CCD-TR97/ TR917/ TR940 only) . 31  
Shooting in the dark (NightShot)  
(CCD-TR97/ TR917/ TR940 only) . 33  
Using the wide mode function ............ 34  
Using the PROGRAM AE function .... 36  
Focusing manually (CCD-TR97/  
TR917/ TR940 only) ........................ 38  
Enjoying picture effect ......................... 40  
3
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Be fo re yo u b e g in  
Usin g t h is m a n u a l  
The instructions in this manual are for the six models listed below. Before you start  
reading this manual and operating the unit, check your model number by looking at the  
bottom of your camcorder. The CCD-TR917/ TR940 is the model used for illustration  
purposes. Otherwise, the model name is indicated in the illustrations. Any differences  
in operation are clearly indicated in the text, for example, “CCD-TR917/ TR940 only.”  
As you read through this manual, buttons and settings on the camcorder are shown in  
capital letters.  
e.g. Set the POWER switch to CAMERA.  
You can hear the beep sound to confirm your operation.  
Typ e s o f d iffe re n ce s  
CCD-  
TR57  
h
TR67  
h
TR87  
h
TR97  
h
TR917/ TR940  
System  
H
r
VIDEO/ AUDIO IN*  
S VIDEO  
18x  
72x  
r
r
Optical zoom  
Digital zoom  
NightShot  
16x  
32x  
16x  
64x  
16x  
64x  
18x  
72x  
r
Steady Shot  
Remote sensor  
LASER LINK  
Fader function  
Stripe  
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
Manual focus  
Exposure  
r
r
r
Audio  
monaural monaural monaural monaural  
stereo  
r
Built-in light  
r
r
r
* The models without VIDEO/ AUDIO IN have CAMERA, OFF and PLAYER mode on  
the POWER switch.  
4
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Usin g t h is m a n u a l  
No t e o n TV co lo r syst e m s  
TV color systems differ from country to country. To view your recordings on a TV, you  
need an NTSC system-based TV.  
Pre ca u t io n o n co p yrig h t  
Television programs, films, video tapes, and other materials may be copyrighted.  
Unauthorized recording of such materials may be contrary to the provision of the  
copyright laws.  
Pre ca u t io n s o n ca m co rd e r ca re  
The LCD screen and/or the color view finder are manufactured using high-  
precision technology. How ever, there may be some tiny black points and/or  
bright points (red, blue or green in color) that constantly appear on the LCD  
screen and/or in the view finder. These points are normal in the manufacturing  
process and do not affect the recorded picture in any w ay. Over 99.99% are  
operational for effective use.  
• Do not let the camcorder get wet. Keep the camcorder away from rain and sea water.  
Letting the camcorder get wet may cause the unit to malfunction, and sometimes this  
malfunction cannot be repaired [a ].  
Never leave the camcorder exposed to temperatures above 140°F (60°C), such as in a  
car parked in the sun or under direct sunlight [b ].  
[a ]  
[b ]  
5
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Ch e ckin g su p p lie d a cce sso rie s  
Check that the following accessories are supplied with your camcorder.  
3
1
2
4
5
6
7
*
or  
8
1 Wireless Remote Commander (1)  
5 Size AA (R6) battery for Remote  
(p. 76)  
Commander (2) (p. 76)  
CCD-TR67/ TR87/ TR97/ TR917/ TR940  
only  
CCD-TR67/ TR87/ TR97/ TR917/ TR940  
only  
2 AC-L10A/L10B/L10C AC pow er adaptor  
6 A/V connecting cable (1) (p. 19)  
(1), Pow er cord (1) (p. 8, 23)  
*for stereo model  
3 NP-F330 Battery pack (1) (p. 7, 23)  
7 Shoulder strap (1) (p. 77)  
4 CR2025 Lithium Battery (1) (p. 54)  
The lithium battery is already installed  
in your camcorder.  
8 Battery case (1) (p. 24)  
CCD-TR67/ TR87/ TR97/ TR940 only  
Contents of the recording cannot be compensated if recording or playback is not made  
due to a malfunction of the camcorder, video tape, etc.  
6
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Ge t t in g st a rt e d  
Installing and charging the battery pack  
Before using your camcorder, you first need to install and charge the battery pack.  
This camcorder operates only with the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack.  
“InfoLITHIUM” is a trademark of Sony corporation.  
In st a llin g t h e b a t t e ry p a ck  
(1) While pressing BATT RELEASE, slide the lower battery terminal cover in the  
direction of the arrow.  
(2) Install the battery pack in the direction of the $ mark on the battery pack. Slide  
the battery pack down until it catches on the battery release lever and clicks.  
Attach the battery pack to the camcorder securely.  
1
2
BATT RELEASE  
Note on the battery pack  
Do not carry the camcorder by grasping the battery pack.  
7
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In st a llin g a n d ch a rg in g t h e b a t t e ry p a ck  
Ch a rg in g t h e b a t t e ry p a ck  
Charge the battery pack on a flat surface without vibration. The battery pack is charged  
a little in the factory.  
(1) Open the DC IN jack cover and connect the supplied AC power adaptor to the  
DC IN jack with the plug's 4 mark up.  
(2) Connect the power cord to the AC power adaptor.  
(3) Connect the power cord to a wall outlet.  
(4) Slide the POWER switch to OFF. Remaining battery time is indicated by the  
minutes on the display window. Charging begins.  
When the remaining battery indicator becomes ı, normal charge is completed. For  
full charge, which allows you to use the battery longer than usual, leave the battery  
pack attached for about 1 hour after normal charge is completed until FULL appears in  
the display window.  
Before using the camcorder with the battery pack, unplug the AC power adaptor from  
the DC IN jack of the camcorder. You can also use the battery pack before it is  
completely charged.  
POWER  
CAMERA  
OFF  
VTR  
Notes  
• “--- min” appears on the display until the camcorder calculates remaining battery  
time.  
• Remaining battery time indication in the display window roughly indicates the  
recording time. Use it as a guide. It may differ from the actual recording time.  
8
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In st a llin g a n d ch a rg in g t h e b a t t e ry p a ck  
Ch a rg in g t im e  
Battery  
pack  
NP-F330  
(supplied)  
NP-F530  
NP-F550  
NP-F730  
NP-F730H/ F750  
NP-F930  
NP-F950  
Charging  
150  
210  
300  
390  
time* (min.)  
(90)  
(150)  
(240)  
(330)  
The time required for a normal charge is indicated in parentheses.  
* Approximate minutes to charge an empty battery pack using the supplied AC power  
adaptor. (Lower temperatures require a longer charging time.)  
Ba t t e ry life  
CCD-TR57/TR67  
Battery  
pack  
NP-F330  
(supplied)  
NP-F730H  
/ F750  
NP-F530 NP-F550 NP-F730  
NP-F930 NP-F950  
Continuous  
recording 135 (120) 235 (210) 270 (240) 475 (425) 550 (500) 745 (670) 850 (760)  
time*  
Typical  
recording 70 (60) 120 (110) 140 (125) 250 (225) 290 (265) 390 (355) 450 (400)  
time**  
CCD-TR87/TR97  
Battery  
pack  
NP-F330  
(supplied)  
NP-F730H  
/ F750  
NP-F530 NP-F550 NP-F730  
NP-F930 NP-F950  
Continuous  
recording 130 (115) 225 (200) 260 (230) 450 (405) 530 (480) 710 (640) 815 (730)  
time*  
Typical  
recording 65 (60) 115 (105) 135 (120) 235 (210) 280 (250) 375 (335) 430 (385)  
time**  
CCD-TR917/TR940  
Battery  
pack  
NP-F330  
(supplied)  
NP-F730H  
/ F750  
NP-F530 NP-F550 NP-F730  
NP-F930 NP-F950  
Continuous  
recording 125 (110) 215 (190) 250 (220) 430 (385) 510 (460) 680 (610) 780 (700)  
time*  
Typical  
recording 65 (55) 110 (100) 130 (115) 225 (200) 270 (240) 360 (320) 410 (370)  
time**  
Numbers in parentheses indicate the time when you use a normally charged battery.  
Battery life will be shorter if you use the camcorder in a cold environment.  
*
Approximate continuous recording time at 77°F (25°C).  
** Approximate minutes when recording while you repeat recording start/ stop,  
zooming and turning the power on/ off. The actual battery life may be shorter.  
9
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In st a llin g a n d ch a rg in g t h e b a t t e ry p a ck  
Note on remaining battery time indication during recording  
Remaining battery time is displayed in the viewfinder. However, the indication may  
not be displayed properly, depending on using conditions and circumstances.  
To re m o ve t h e b a t t e ry p a ck  
While pressing BATT RELEASE, slide the battery pack in the direction of the arrow.  
BATT RELEASE  
You can look at the demonstration of the functions available with this camcorder (p. 28).  
10  
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In se rt in g a ca sse t t e  
Make sure that the power source is installed. When you want to record in the Hi8  
system, use Hi8 video cassette H (CCD-TR917/ TR940 only).  
(1) While pressing the small blue button on the EJECT switch, slide it in the  
direction of the arrow. The cassette compartment automatically lifts up and  
opens.  
(2) Insert a cassette with the window facing out.  
(3) Close the cassette compartment by pressing the “PUSH” mark on the cassette  
compartment. The cassette compartment automatically goes down.  
1
2
3
PUSH  
To e je ct t h e ca sse t t e  
While pressing the small blue button on the EJECT switch, slide it in the direction of the  
arrow.  
To p re ve n t a ccid e n t a l e ra su re  
Slide the tab on the cassette to expose the red mark. If you insert the cassette with the  
red mark exposed and close the cassette compartment, the beeps sound for a while. If  
you try to record with the red mark exposed, the  
cannot record.  
and 6 indicators flash, and you  
To re-record on this tape, slide the tab back out covering the red mark.  
11  
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Ba sic o p e ra t io n s  
Ca m e ra re co rd in g  
Make sure that the power source is installed and a cassette is inserted and that the  
START/ STOP MODE switch is set to  
. Before you record one-time events, you may  
want to make a trial recording to make sure that the camcorder is working correctly.  
When you use the camcorder for the first time, power on it and reset the date and time to  
your time before you start recording (p. 57). The date is automatically recorded for 10  
seconds after you start recording (AUTO DATE feature). This feature works only once a  
day.  
(1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to CAMERA.  
(2) Turn STANDBY up to STANDBY.  
(3) Press START/ STOP. The camcorder starts recording. The “REC” indicator  
appears. The camera recording/ battery lamp located on the front of the  
camcorder also lights up.  
1
POWER  
CAMERA  
2
OFF  
SP  
STBY 0:00:00  
40min  
H
K
VTR  
AUTO DATE  
START/STOP  
3
SP  
REC 0:00:01  
40min  
H
K
JUL  
4
1998  
START/STOP  
12  
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Ca m e ra re co rd in g  
To st o p re co rd in g m o m e n t a rily [a ]  
Press START/ STOP again. The “STBY” indicator appears in the viewfinder (Standby  
mode).  
To fin ish re co rd in g [b ]  
Press START/ STOP again. Turn STANDBY down to LOCK and set the POWER switch  
to OFF. Then, eject the cassette.  
[a ]  
[b ]  
STBY 0:35:20  
K
K
K
START/STOP  
START/STOP  
START/STOP  
Note  
There is a little wear on the battery pack which is installed with camcorder. However,  
for getting remaining battery time indicated correctly, leave the battery pack installed  
after use. As an exception, be sure to remove the battery pack from the model having  
the built-in light after recording (CCD-TR67/ TR87/ TR97/ TR917/ TR940 only).  
To fo cu s t h e vie w fin d e r le n s  
If you cannot see the indicators in the viewfinder clearly, or after someone else has used  
the camcorder, focus the viewfinder lens. Move the viewfinder lens adjustment lever so  
that the indicators in the viewfinder come into sharp focus.  
Note on the lighting aperture  
If direct sunlight enters the lighting aperture, the picture in the viewfinder appears  
brighter. When this happens, colors in the viewfinder may change.  
Note on Standby mode  
If you leave the camcorder in Standby mode for 5 minutes while the cassette is inserted,  
the camcorder turns off automatically for saving battery power as well as for preventing  
the battery and tape from wearing down. To resume Standby mode, turn STANDBY  
down and up again. To start recording, press START/ STOP.  
Note on recording  
When you record from the beginning of a tape, run the tape for about 15 seconds before  
starting the actual recording. This will ensure that you wont miss any start-up scenes  
when you play back the tape.  
13  
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Ca m e ra re co rd in g  
Notes on the tape counter  
• The tape counter indicates the recording or playback time. Use it as a guide. There  
will be a time lag of several seconds from the actual time. To set the counter to zero,  
press COUNTER RESET.  
• If the tape is recorded in SP and LP modes mixed, the tape counter shows incorrect  
recording time. When you intend to edit the tape using the tape counter as a guide,  
record in same (SP or LP) mode.  
Note on the beep sound  
The beep sounds when you operate the camcorder. Several beeps also sound as a  
warning of any unusual condition of the camcorder.  
Note that the beep sound is not recorded on the tape. If you do not want to hear the  
beep sound, select “OFF” in the menu system.  
Note on the AUTO DATE feature  
The clock is set to East Coast Standard Time at the factory. You can reset the clock in  
the menu system. You can change the AUTO DATE settings by selecting ON or OFF in  
the menu system. The AUTO DATE feature shows the date automatically once a day.  
However, the date may automatically appear more than once a day when:  
- you reset the date and time.  
- you eject and insert the tape again.  
- you stop recording within 10 seconds.  
- you set AUTO DATE to OFF once and set it to ON again in the menu system.  
14  
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Ca m e ra re co rd in g  
Usin g t h e zo o m fe a t u re  
Zooming is a recording technique that lets you change the size of the subject in the  
scene.  
For more professional-looking recordings, use the zoom function sparingly.  
“T” side: for telephoto (subject appears closer)  
“W” side: for wide-angle (subject appears farther away)  
W
T
W
W
T
T
Zo o m in g sp e e d (Va ria b le sp e e d zo o m in g )  
Move the power zoom lever a little for a slower zoom, move it further for a faster zoom.  
When you shoot a subject using a telephoto zoom  
If you cannot get a sharp focus while in extreme telephoto zoom, move the power zoom  
lever to the “W” side until the focus is sharp. You can shoot a subject that is at least  
about 2 5⁄8 feet (about 80 cm) away from the lens surface in the telephoto position, or  
about 1⁄2 inch (about 1 cm) away in the wide-angle position.  
Notes on digital zoom  
• More than 16x (CCD-TR57/ TR67/ TR87) or 18x (CCD-TR97/ TR917/ TR940) zoom is  
performed digitally, and the picture quality deteriorates as you go toward the “T”  
side. If you do not want to use the digital zoom, set the D ZOOM function to OFF in  
the menu system.  
• The right side [a ] of the power zoom indicator shows the digital zooming zone, and  
the left side [b ] shows the optical zooming zone. If you set the D ZOOM function to  
OFF, the [a ] zone disappears.  
W
T
W
T
[b] [a]  
15  
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Ca m e ra re co rd in g  
Se le ct in g t h e START/STOP m o d e  
Your camcorder has three modes. These modes enable you to take a series of quick  
shots resulting in a lively video.  
(1) Set START/ STOP MODE to the desired mode.  
: Recording starts when you press START/ STOP, and stops when you  
press it again (normal mode).  
ANTI GROUND SHOOTING  
: The camcorder records only while you  
press down START/ STOP so that you can avoid recording unnecessary scenes.  
5SEC: When you press START/ STOP, the camcorder records for 5 seconds and  
then stops automatically.  
(2) Turn STANDBY up to STANDBY and press START/ STOP. Recording starts.  
If you selected 5SEC, the tape counter disappears and five dots appear. The dots  
disappear at a rate of one per second as illustrated below.  
K
K
5
SEC  
2
1
START/STOP MODE  
ANTI GRAUNO SHOOTING  
START/STOP  
START/STOP  
REC  
REC  
STBY  
•••••  
•••••  
To e xt e n d t h e re co rd in g t im e in 5SEC m o d e  
Press START/ STOP again before all the dots disappear. Recording continues for about  
5 seconds from the moment you press START/ STOP.  
Note on START/STOP mode  
You cannot use FADER in 5SEC or  
mode (CCD-TR97/ TR917/ TR940 only).  
16  
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Hin t s fo r b e t t e r sh o o t in g  
For hand-held shots, youll get better results by holding the camcorder according to the  
following suggestions:  
Hold the camcorder firmly and secure it with the grip strap so that you can easily  
manipulate the controls with your thumb [a ].  
• Place your right elbow against your side.  
• Place your left hand under the camcorder to support it. Be sure to not touch the built-  
in microphone.  
• Place your eye firmly against the viewfinder eyecup.  
• Use the viewfinder frame as a guide to determine the horizontal plane.  
• You can also record in a low position to get an interesting angle. Lift the viewfinder  
up for recording from a low position [b ].  
[a ]  
[b ]  
1
2
3
Place the camcorder on a flat surface or use a tripod  
Try placing the camcorder on a table top or any other flat surface of suitable height. If  
you have a tripod for a still camera, you can also use it with the camcorder.  
When attaching a non-Sony tripod, make sure that the length of the tripod screw is less  
than 9⁄32 inch (6.5 mm). Otherwise, you cannot attach the tripod securely and the screw  
may damage the camcorder.  
Cautions on the view finder  
• Do not pick up the camcorder by the viewfinder [c].  
• Do not place the camcorder so as to point the viewfinder toward the sun. The inside  
of the viewfinder may be damaged. Be careful when placing the camcorder under  
sunlight or by a window [d ].  
[c]  
[d ]  
17  
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Ch e ckin g t h e re co rd e d p ict u re  
Using EDITSEARCH, you can review the last recorded scene or check the recorded  
picture in the viewfinder.  
(1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to  
CAMERA.  
(2) Turn STANDBY up to STANDBY.  
(3) Press the – (Œ) side of EDITSEARCH momentarily; the last few seconds of the  
recorded portion play back (Rec Review ).  
You can monitor the sound from headphones (CCD-TR917/ TR940 only).  
Hold down the – side of EDITSEARCH until the camcorder goes back to the  
scene you want. The last recorded portion is played back. To go forward,  
hold down the + side (Edit Search).  
1
POWER  
2
CAMERA  
OFF  
K
VTR  
START/STOP  
3
ESEARCH  
EDITSEARC
EDITSEARCH  
To st o p p la yb a ck  
Release EDITSEARCH.  
To b e g in re -re co rd in g  
Press START/ STOP. Re-recording begins from the point you released EDITSEARCH.  
Provided you do not eject the cassette, the transition between the last scene you  
recorded and the next scene you record will be smooth.  
18  
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Co n n e ct io n s fo r p la yb a ck  
Connect the camcorder to your TV or VCR to watch the playback picture on the TV  
screen. When monitoring the playback picture by connecting the camcorder to your TV,  
we recommend you to use house current for the power source.  
Co n n e ct in g d ire ct ly t o a TV/VCR w it h Vid e o /Au d io in p u t ja cks  
When connecting the A/ V connecting cable, make sure you connect the plug to jacks of  
the same color.  
Open the jack cover. With using the supplied A/ V connecting cable, connect the  
camcorder to the LINE IN inputs on the TV or VCR connected to the TV. Set the TV/  
VCR selector on the TV to VCR. When connecting to the VCR, set the input selector on  
the VCR to LINE.  
CCD-TR57/TR67/TR87/TR97  
IN  
VIDEO  
VIDEO  
AUDIO  
AUDIO  
: Signal flow  
CCD-TR917/TR940  
(not supplied)  
S VIDEO  
VIDEO  
IN  
[a ]  
[b ]  
S VIDEO  
VIDEO  
AUDIO  
AUDIO  
: Signal flow  
–CCD-TR917/TR940 only  
If your TV or VCR has an S video jack, connect using the S video connecting cable (not  
supplied) [a] to obtain a high quality picture . If you are going to connect the camcorder  
using the S video connecting cable (not supplied) [a ], you do not need to connect the  
yellow (video) plug of the A/ V connecting cable [b ].  
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Co n n e ct io n s fo r p la yb a ck  
If your TV or VCR is a monaural type  
– CCD-TR917/TR940 only  
Connect only the white plug for audio on both the camcorder and the TV or the VCR.  
With this connection, the sound is monaural even in stereo model.  
To connect to a TV or VCR w ithout Video/Audio input jacks  
Use an RFU-95UC RFU adaptor (not supplied).  
Usin g t h e AV co rd le ss IR re ce ive r  
– CCD-TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 o n ly  
Once you connect the AV cordless IR receiver (not supplied) having the  
LASER  
LINK mark to your TV or VCR, you can easily view the picture on your TV. For details,  
refer to the operating instruction of the AV cordless IR receiver.  
LASER LINK is a system which transmits and receives a picture and sound between  
video equipment having the  
mark by using infrared rays.  
LASER LINK is a trademark of Sony Corporation.  
To p la y b a ck o n a TV  
(1) After connecting your TV and AV cordless IR receiver, set the POWER switch  
on the AV cordless IR receiver to ON.  
(2) Set the POWER switch on the camcorder to VTR/ PLAYER.  
(3) Turn the TV on and set the TV/ VCR selector on the TV to VCR.  
(4) Press LASER LINK. The lamp of the LASER LINK button lights up.  
(5) Press ( on the camcorder to start playback.  
(6) Point the LASER LINK emitter at the AV cordless IR receiver.  
To ca n ce l t h e LASER LINK fu n ct io n  
Press LASER LINK.  
If you use a Sony TV  
• You can turn on the TV automatically when you press the LASER LINK or ( button.  
To do so, set the AUTO TV ON to ON in the menu system and turn the TVs main  
switch on, then do either of the following;  
• Point the LASER LINK emitter towards the TVs remote sensor and press LASER  
LINK.  
• Turn on the LASER LINK button and press (.  
• You can switch the video input of the TV automatically to the one which the AV  
cordless IR receiver is connected. To do so, set the AUTO TV ON to ON and the TV  
INPUT to the same video input (1,2,3) in the menu system. With some models,  
However the picture and sound may be disconnected momentarlly when the video  
input is switched.  
• The above feature may not work with some TV models.  
Note  
When LASER LINK is activated (the LASER LINK button is lit), the camcorder  
consumes power. Press and turn off the LASER LINK button when it is not needed.  
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Pla yin g b a ck a t a p e  
You can monitor the playback picture in the viewfinder. You can also monitor the  
picture on a TV screen, after connecting the camcorder to a TV or VCR.  
(1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to VTR  
(CCD-TR917/ TR940) or PLAYER (CCD-TR57/ TR67/ TR87/ TR97). The video  
control buttons light up (CCD-TR97/ TR917/ TR940 only).  
(2) Insert the recorded tape with the window facing out.  
(3) Press 0 to rewind the tape.  
(4) Press ( to start playback.  
1
POWER  
CAMERA  
OFF  
2
VTR  
PLAY  
STOP  
REW  
FF  
REW  
3
4
PAUSE  
SLOW  
DISPLAY  
PLAY  
To stop playback, press p.  
To rew ind the tape, press 0.  
To fast-forw ard the tape rapidly, press ).  
Usin g t h e re m o t e co m m a n d e r  
– CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 only  
You can control playback using the supplied Remote Commander. Before using the  
Remote Commander, insert the size AA (R6) batteries.  
To d isp la y t h e vie w fin d e r scre e n in d ica t o rs o n t h e TV  
Press DISPLAY on the Remote Commander. To erase the indicators, press DISPLAY  
again.  
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Pla yin g b a ck a t a p e  
Using headphones  
– CCD-TR917/TR940 only  
Connect headphones (not supplied) to the 2 jack.  
Note on the lens cover  
The lens cover does not open when the POWER switch is set to VTR/ PLAYER. Do not  
open the lens cover manually. It may cause malfunction.  
Va rio u s p la yb a ck m o d e s  
To vie w a st ill p ict u re (p la yb a ck p a u se )  
Press P during playback. To resume playback, press P or (.  
To lo ca t e a sce n e (p ict u re se a rch )  
Keep pressing 0 or ) during playback. To resume normal playback, release the  
button.  
To m o n it o r t h e h ig h -sp e e d p ict u re w h ile a d va n cin g t h e t a p e o r  
re w in d in g (skip sca n )  
Keep pressing 0 while rewinding or ) while advancing the tape. To resume  
normal playback, press (.  
To vie w t h e p ict u re a t 1/5 sp e e d (slo w p la yb a ck)  
– CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 only  
Press & on the Remote Commander during playback. To resume normal playback,  
press (. If slow playback lasts for about 1 minute, it shifts to normal speed  
automatically.  
To se le ct t h e p la yb a ck so u n d  
– CCD-TR917/TR940 only  
Change the “HiFi SOUND” mode setting in the menu system.  
Notes on playback  
Noise may appear when you use the still/ slow/ picture search function to play back  
the tape recorded in LP mode.  
• Streaks appear and the sound is muted in the various playback modes.  
• When playback pause mode lasts for 5 minutes, the camcorder automatically enters  
stop mode.  
• You can play back the tapes recorded in the Hi8 video system on the standard 8 mm  
camcorder (CCD-TR57/ TR67/ TR87/ TR97 only).  
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Ad va n ce d o p e ra t io n s  
Usin g a lt e rn a t ive p o w e r so u rce s  
You can choose any of the following power sources for your camcorder: battery pack,  
house current, alkaline batteries (CCD-TR67/ TR87/ TR97/ TR940 only) and 12/ 24 V car  
battery. Choose the appropriate power source depending on where you want to use  
your camcorder.  
Place  
Pow er source  
House current  
Battery pack  
Accessory to be used  
Indoors  
Outdoors  
Supplied AC power adaptor  
Battery pack NP-F330 (supplied), NP-F530,  
NP-F550, NP-F730, NP-F730H, NP-F750, NP-F930,  
NP-F950  
Size AA (LR6)  
Alkaline battery  
Supplied battery case (CCD-TR67/ TR87/ TR97/  
TR940 only)  
In the car  
Sony car battery charger DC-V515A  
12 V or 24 V car battery  
Notes on pow er sources  
• Disconnecting the power source or removing the battery pack during recording or  
playback may damage the inserted tape.  
• The DC IN jack has power source priority. This means that the battery pack cannot  
supply any power if the power cord is connected to the DC IN jack, even when the  
power cord is not plugged into the wall outlet.  
Usin g t h e h o u se cu rre n t  
(1) Open the DC IN jack cover, and connect the AC power adaptor to the DC IN  
jack on the camcorder.  
(2) Connect the power cord to the AC power adaptor.  
(3) Connect the power cord to a wall outlet.  
2,3  
1
2
3
WARNING  
The power cord must only be changed at a qualified service shop.  
PRECAUTION  
The set is not disconnected from the AC power source (house current) as long as it is  
connected to the wall outlet, even if the set itself has been turned off.  
Note  
Keep the AC power adaptor away from the camcorder if the picture is disturbed.  
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Usin g a lt e rn a t ive p o w e r so u rce s  
Usin g a lka lin e b a t t e rie s  
– CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/TR940 only  
Use the battery case (supplied) and six size AA (LR6) Sony Alkaline batteries (not  
supplied).  
(1) Remove the battery holder from the battery case.  
(2) Insert six new alkaline batteries into the battery holder, following the marking  
on the holder to be sure the batteries are installed in the correct direction.  
(3) Insert the battery holder with the alkaline batteries.  
(4) Insert the battery case with the alkaline batteries to the battery mounting  
surface of the camcorder in the same way as the battery pack.  
1
2
3
Ba t t e ry life  
Using alkaline batteries at 77°F (25°C).  
CCD-  
TR67  
TR87/TR97  
305 min.  
160 min.  
TR940  
Continuous recording time  
Typical recording time  
330 min.  
170 min.  
285 min.  
150 min.  
PRECAUTION  
When the battery case is attached to the camcorder, do not connect the AC power  
adaptor.  
Notes  
• You may not use the battery case in cold environment.  
• The battery life may be shorter depending on the using environment.  
• The above battery lives are estimates. The battery life may be shorter depending on  
the storage condition of the battery before being purchased and temperature.  
To remove the battery case  
The battery case is removed in the same way as the battery pack.  
When you replace the batteries, be sure to remove the battery case from the camcorder  
to prevent malfunction.  
Remove the battery case after using it.  
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Usin g a lt e rn a t ive p o w e r so u rce s  
Usin g a ca r b a t t e ry  
Use Sony DC-V515A car battery charger (not supplied). Connect the car battery cord to  
the cigarette lighter socket of a car (12 V or 24 V). Refer to the operating instructions of  
your car battery charger.  
To remove the car battery charger  
The car battery charger is removed in the same way as the battery pack.  
This mark indicates that this product is a genuine accessory for Sony  
video products.  
When purchasing Sony video products, Sony recommends that you  
purchase accessories with this “GENUINE VIDEO ACCESSORIES” mark.  
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Ch a n g in g t h e m o d e se t t in g s  
You can change the mode settings in the menu system to further enjoy the features and  
functions of the camcorder.  
(1) Press MENU to display the menu.  
(2) Turn the control dial to select the desired icon in the left side of the menu, then  
press the dial.  
(3) Turn the control dial to select the desired item, then press the dial.  
(4) Turn the control dial to select the desired mode, and press the dial. If you want  
to change the other modes, repeat steps 3 and 4. If you want to change the  
other items, select  
4.  
RETURN and press the dial, then repeat steps from 2 to  
(5) Press MENU or select  
icon to erase the menu display.  
CAMERA SET  
D
ZOOM  
CAMERA  
1
VTR  
2
3
4
16 : 9WIDE  
OTHERS  
WORLD TIME  
BEEP  
COMMANDER  
REC LAMP  
INDICATOR  
CAMERA SET  
ZOOM  
16 : 9WIDE  
STEADYSHOT  
N. S. LIGHT  
WIND  
VTR SET  
MENU  
D
H i F i SOUND  
EDIT  
TBC  
DNR  
[MENU] : END  
PLAYER  
OTHERS  
WORLD TIME  
BEEP  
COMMANDER  
REC LAMP  
INDICATOR  
0
HR  
PLAYER SET  
EDIT  
OTHERS  
WORLD TIME  
BEEP  
0
HR  
OTHERS  
WORLD TIME  
BEEP  
COMMANDER ON  
REC LAMP  
INDICATOR  
RETURN  
OTHERS  
WORLD TIME  
BEEP  
COMMANDER ON  
REC LAMP OFF  
INDICATOR  
OTHERS  
WORLD TIME  
BEEP  
COMMANDER ON  
REC LAMP OFF  
INDICATOR  
RETURN  
5
OTHERS  
WORLD TIME  
BEEP  
COMMANDER OFF  
REC LAMP  
INDICATOR  
RETURN  
MENU  
Note on the menu display  
Depending on the model of your camcorder, the menu display may be different from  
that in this illustration.  
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Ch a n g in g t h e m o d e se t t in g s  
Note on changing the mode setting  
Menu items differ depending on the setting of the POWER switch to VTR/ PLAYER or  
CAMERA.  
Se le ct in g t h e m o d e se t t in g o f e a ch it e m  
It e m s fo r b o t h CAMERA a n d VTR/PLAYER m o d e s  
REC MODE* <SP/LP>  
• Select SP when recording in SP (standard play) mode.  
• Select LP when recording in LP (long play) mode.  
When a tape recorded on this camcorder in LP mode is played back on other types of  
8mm camcorders or VCRs, the playback quality may not be as good as that on this  
camcorder.  
In PLAYER mode, this item is not displayed in the menu (CCD-TR57/ TR67/ TR87/  
TR97 only).  
Ò REMAIN* <AUTO/ON>  
• Select AUTO when you want to display the remaining tape bar  
• for about 8 seconds after the camcorder turns on and calculates the remainder of  
the tape.  
• for about 8 seconds after a cassette is inserted and the camcorder calculates the  
remainder of the tape.  
• for the period of tape rewinding, forwarding or picture search in VTR/ PLAYER  
mode.  
• for about 8 seconds after ( is pressed in VTR/ PLAYER mode.  
• for about 8 seconds after DISPLAY on the Remote Commander is pressed to  
display the screen indicator (CCD-TR67/ TR87/ TR97/ TR917/ TR940 only).  
• Select ON to always display the remaining tape indicator.  
AUTO TV ON* <ON/OFF> (CCD-TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 only)  
You can use this feature only with Sony TVs.  
• Select ON to turn on the TV automatically when using the LASER LINK function.  
• Select OFF not to turn on the TV.  
TV INPUT* <VIDEO1/VIDEO2/VIDEO3/OFF> (CCD-TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 only)  
Select 1 or 2 or 3 of the video input on the TV which the IR receiver (not supplied) is  
connected to when using the LASER LINK function.  
LTR SIZE* <NORMAL/2x>  
Normally select NORMAL.  
• Select 2x to display selected menu item by twice size of normal.  
BEEP* <ON/OFF>  
• Select ON so that beeps sound when you start/ stop recording, etc.  
• Select OFF when you do not want to hear the beep sound.  
COMMANDER <ON/OFF> (CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 only)  
• Select ON when using the supplied Remote Commander for the camcorder.  
• Select OFF when not using the Remote Commander.  
INDICATOR* <BL ON/BL OFF> (CCD-TR917/TR940 only)  
• Select BL ON to light up the display window.  
• Select BL OFF to turn off the back light of display window.  
When you use the AC power adaptor as a power source, this item is not displayed in  
the menu.  
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Ch a n g in g t h e m o d e se t t in g s  
It e m s fo r CAMERA m o d e o n ly  
D ZOOM* <ON/OFF>  
• Select ON to activate digital zooming.  
• Select OFF to not use the digital zoom. The camcorder goes back to 16x  
(CCD-TR57/ TR67/ TR87) or 18x (CCD-TR97/ TR917/ TR940) zoom.  
16:9WIDE* <OFF/CINEMA/16:9FULL>  
Normally select OFF.  
• Select CINEMA to record in CINEMA mode.  
• Select 16:9FULL to record in 16:9FULL mode.  
STEADYSHOT* <ON/OFF> (CCD-TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 only)  
Normally select ON.  
• Select OFF to release the SteadyShot function.  
N.S.LIGHT* <ON/OFF> (CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940 only)  
Normally select ON.  
• Select OFF to not use the NightShot Light function.  
WIND <ON/OFF> (CCD-TR917/TR940 only)  
• Select ON to reduce wind noise when recording in strong wind.  
Normally select OFF.  
ORC TO SET*  
Select this item to automatically adjust the recording condition to get the best possible  
recording.  
If you have already performed this function, “ORC ON” is displayed.  
CLOCK SET*  
Reset the date or time.  
AUTO DATE* <ON/OFF>  
• Select ON to record the date for 10 seconds after recording has started.  
• Select OFF to not record the date.  
DEMO MODE* <ON/OFF>  
• Select ON to make the demonstration appear.  
• Select OFF to deactivate the demonstration mode.  
Notes on DEMO MODE  
• DEMO MODE is set to STBY (Standby) at the factory and the demonstration starts  
about 10 minutes after you set the POWER switch to CAMERA without inserting a  
cassette.  
Note that you cannot select STBY of DEMO MODE in the menu system.  
• You cannot select DEMO MODE when a cassette is inserted in the camcorder.  
• If you insert a cassette during the demonstration, the demonstration stops. You can  
start recording as usual. DEMO MODE automatically returns to STBY.  
• When NIGHTSHOT is set to ON, “NIGHTSHOT” appears in the viewfinder and  
the demonstration does not start (CCD-TR97/ TR917/ TR940 only).  
To look at the demonstration at once  
Eject the cassette, if inserted. Select ON of DEMO MODE and erase the menu  
display. The demonstration will begin.  
When you turn off the camcorder once, DEMO MODE automatically returns to STBY.  
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Ch a n g in g t h e m o d e se t t in g s  
WORLD TIME*  
Select this item to set the clock by a time difference.  
REC LAMP* <ON/OFF>  
• Select OFF when you do not want the camera recording/ battery lamp at the front of  
the unit to light up.  
Normally select ON.  
It e m s fo r VTR/PLAYER m o d e o n ly  
HiFi SOUND <STEREO/1/2> (CCD-TR917/TR940 only)  
Normally select STEREO.  
• Select 1 or 2 to play back a dual sound track tape.  
/
EDIT <ON/OFF>  
• Select ON to minimize picture deterioration when editing.  
Normally select OFF.  
TBC* <ON/OFF> (CCD-TR917/TR940 only)  
Normally select ON, to correct for jitter.  
• Select OFF to not correct for jitter. The picture may not be steady when played back.  
Note on TBC setting  
Set TBC to OFF when:  
• Playing back a tape you have dubbed over.  
• Playing back a tape on which you recorded the signal of a TV game or similar  
machine.  
• The playback picture fluctuates.  
DNR* <ON/OFF> (CCD-TR917/TR940 only)  
Normally select ON to reduce picture noise.  
• Select OFF if the picture has a lot of movement, causing a conspicuous afterimage.  
The follow ing settings w ork only during playback  
EDIT, HiFi SOUND, TBC and DNR.  
* These settings are retained even when the battery is removed, as long as the lithium  
battery is in place.  
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Sh o o t in g w it h b a cklig h t in g  
When you shoot a subject with the light source behind the subject or a subject with a  
light background, use the BACK LIGHT function.  
Press BACK LIGHT. The c indicator appears in the viewfinder.  
[a]  
[b]  
BACK LIGHT  
[a ] Subject is too dark because of backlight.  
[b ] Subject becomes bright with backlight compensation.  
Aft e r sh o o t in g  
Be sure to release this adjustment condition by pressing BACK LIGHT again. The c  
indicator disappears. Otherwise, the picture will be too bright under normal lighting  
condition.  
This function is also effective under the follow ing conditions:  
• A subject with a light source nearby or a mirror reflecting light  
• A white subject against a white background. Especially when you shoot a person  
wearing shiny clothes made of silk or synthetic fiber, his or her face tends to become  
dark if you do not use this function.  
To m a ke a fin e a d ju st m e n t  
– CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940 only  
You can adjust the exposure manually. However, when you adjust the exposure  
manually, BACK LIGHT does not operate.  
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Usin g t h e FADER fu n ct io n  
– CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940 o n ly  
Se le ct in g t h e fa d e r fu n ct io n  
You can fade in or out to give your recording a professional appearance.  
When the picture fades in, the sound gradually increases. When the picture fades out,  
the sound gradually decreases.  
REC  
STBY  
[a]  
FADER  
M. FADER (mosaic)  
STRIPE (CCD-TR917/ TR940 only)  
BOUNCE (FADE IN only)*  
[b]  
REC  
STBY  
MONOTONE  
When fading in, the picture gradually changes from black and white to color.  
When fading out, the picture gradually changes from color to black and white.  
* When D ZOOM in the menu system is set to ON, you cannot use this function.  
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Usin g t h e FADER fu n ct io n  
Usin g t h e fa d e r fu n ct io n  
Wh e n fa d in g in [a ]  
(1) While the camcorder is in Standby mode, press FADER until the desired fade  
indicator flashes.  
(2) Press START/ STOP to start recording. The fade indicator stops flashing.  
Wh e n fa d in g o u t [b ]  
(1) During recording, press FADER until the desired fade indicator flashes.  
(2) Press START/ STOP to stop recording. The fade indicator stops flashing, and  
then recording stops.  
The fading mode selected last is indicated first of all.  
1
2
FADER  
FADER  
M.FADER  
STRIPE  
BOUNCE  
MONOTONE  
K
START/STOP  
Wh e n yo u u se t h e b o u n ce fu n ct io n  
Set D ZOOM to OFF in the menu system.  
Note on the bounce function  
When you use the following functions, “BOUNCE” indicator does not appear.  
– Wide mode  
– Functions using the PICTURE EFFECT button  
– Functions using the PROGRAM AE dial  
To ca n ce l t h e fa d e r fu n ct io n  
Before pressing START/ STOP, press FADER until the indicator disappears.  
When the date or time indicator and title are displayed  
The date or time indicator and title do not fade in or fade out.  
When the START/STOP MODE sw itch is set to 5SEC or  
You cannot use the fader function.  
Note on the fader function  
While using the bounce function, you cannot use the following functions.  
– Exposure  
– Focus  
– Zoom  
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Sh o o t in g in t h e d a rk (Nig h t Sh o t )  
– CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940 o n ly  
The NightShot function enables you to shoot a subject in a dark place. You can achieve  
a satisfactory recording of the ecology of nocturnal animals for observation with this  
function.  
This function may record picture nearly in monochrome.  
(1) While the camcorder is in Standby mode, slide NIGHTSHOT to ON.  
(2) Press START/ STOP to start recording.  
and “NIGHTSHOT” indicators flash.  
To ca n ce l t h e Nig h t Sh o t fu n ct io n  
Slide NIGHTSHOT to OFF.  
Usin g t h e Nig h t Sh o t lig h t  
When you set N.S.LIGHT to ON in the menu system, the picture will be more clear.  
NightShot Light rays are infrared and are therefore invisible. The maximum limit of  
NightShot light is about 10 feet (about 3 m).  
Notes on the NightShot  
• When you keep setting NIGHTSHOT to ON in normal recording, picture may be  
recorded in incorrect/ unnatural color.  
• If focusing is difficult with the autofocus mode when using the NightShot function,  
use manual focus.  
• You cannot use the built-in light and NIGHTSHOT function simultaneously. When  
you want to use either of them, turn off the other.  
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Usin g t h e w id e m o d e fu n ct io n  
Se le ct in g t h e d e sire d m o d e  
You can record a cinemalike picture (CINEMA) or a 16:9 wide picture to watch on the  
16:9 wide-screen TV (16:9 FULL).  
[b]  
CINEMA  
CINEMA  
[a]  
[c]  
[e]  
[f]  
16:9 FULL  
16:9 FULL  
[d]  
CINEMA  
Black bands appear at the top and the bottom of the screen, and the viewfinder [a] and  
a normal TV screen [b] look wide. You can also watch the picture without black bands  
on a wide-screen TV [c].  
16:9 FULL  
The picture in the viewfinder [d] or on a normal TV [e] is horizontally compressed.  
You can watch the picture of normal images on a wide-screen TV [f].  
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Usin g t h e w id e m o d e fu n ct io n  
Usin g t h e w id e m o d e fu n ct io n  
You can select the wide mode (OFF, CINEMA, 16:9FULL) in the menu system (p. 26).  
To ca n ce l w id e m o d e  
Select OFF in the menu system.  
To w a t ch t h e t a p e re co rd e d in w id e m o d e  
To watch the tape recorded in CINEMA mode, set the screen mode of the wide-screen  
TV to zoom mode. To watch the tape recorded in 16:9 FULL mode, set it to full mode.  
For details, refer to the operating instruction of your TV.  
Note that the picture recorded in 16:9 FULL mode looks compressed on a normal TV.  
Notes on w ide mode  
• If wide mode is set to 16:9FULL, the Steady Shot function does not work and the  
indicator flashes (CCD-TR87/ TR97/ TR917/ TR940 only).  
• In wide mode, you cannot select the bounce function with FADER (CCD-TR97/  
TR917/ TR940 only).  
• When you record in 16:9 FULL mode, the date or time indicator will be widened on  
the wide-screen TV.  
• If you dub a tape, the tape is copied in the same mode as the original recording.  
• The wide mode is cancelled automatically 5 minutes after you remove the power  
source.  
• When recording, you cannot change the mode.  
35  
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Usin g t h e PROGRAM AE fu n ct io n  
Se le ct in g t h e b e st m o d e  
You can select one of six PROGRAM AE (Auto Exposure) modes to suit your shooting  
situation, referring to the following.  
a
A
Spotlight mode  
For subjects in spotlight, such as at the theater or a formal event.  
a Soft Portrait mode  
For zooming in on a still subject in telephoto mode, or for a subject behind an obstacle  
such as a screen. Creates a soft background for subjects such as people or flowers, and  
faithfully reproduces skin color.  
A
Sports Lesson mode  
For recording fast-moving subjects such as in tennis or golf games.  
Beach & Ski mode  
For people or faces in strong light or reflected light, such as at a beach in midsummer or  
on a ski slope.  
Sunset & Moon mode  
For recording subjects in dark environments such as sunsets, fireworks, neon signs, or  
general night views.  
Landscape mode  
For distant subjects such as mountains or when recording a subject behind an obstacle  
such as a window or screen.  
36  
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Usin g t h e PROGRAM AE fu n ct io n  
Usin g t h e PROGRAM AE fu n ct io n  
Turn the PROGRAM AE dial to select the desired PROGRAM AE mode.  
a
A
A
To t u rn o ff p ro g ra m AE  
Turn the PROGRAM AE dial to the r position.  
Notes on focus setting  
• In the Spotlight, Sports lesson and Beach & Ski modes, you cannot take close-ups  
because the camcorder is set to focus only on subjects in the middle to far distance.  
• In the Sunset & Moon and Landscape modes, the camcorder is set to focus only on  
distant subjects.  
37  
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Fo cu sin g m a n u a lly  
– CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940 o n ly  
Wh e n t o u se m a n u a l fo cu s  
In the following cases you should obtain better results by adjusting the focus manually.  
[a ]  
[b ]  
[c]  
[d ]  
• Insufficient light [a ]  
• Subjects with little contrast - walls, sky, etc. [b ]  
• Too much brightness behind the subject [c]  
Horizontal stripes [d ]  
• Subjects through frosted glass  
• Subjects beyond nets, etc.  
• Bright subject or subject reflecting light  
• Shooting a stationary subject when using a tripod  
38  
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Fo cu sin g m a n u a lly  
Fo cu sin g m a n u a lly  
When focusing manually, first focus in telephoto before recording, and then reset the  
shot length.  
(1) Set FOCUS to MANUAL. The f indicator appears in the viewfinder.  
(2) Move the power zoom lever to the “T” side in the optical zoom zone until the  
lever reaches the end.  
(3) Turn the NEAR/ FAR dial to achieve a sharp focus.  
(4) Set the desired shot length using the power zoom lever.  
1
2 W  
T
T
W
AUTO  
MANUAL  
INFINITY  
4
3
T
W
T
W
To re t u rn t o a u t o fo cu s m o d e  
Set FOCUS to AUTO. The f indicator in the viewfinder disappears.  
Shooting in relatively dark places  
Shoot at wide-angle after focusing in the telephoto position.  
To re co rd a ve ry d ist a n t su b je ct  
Push FOCUS down to INFINITY. The lens focuses on the most distant subject while  
FOCUS is held down. When it is released, manual focus mode is resumed.  
Use this function when shooting through a window or a screen, to focus on a most  
distant subject.  
Note on manual focusing  
The following indicators may appear:  
when recording a very distant subject.  
when the subject is too close to focus on.  
39  
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En jo yin g p ict u re e ffe ct  
Se le ct in g p ict u re e ffe ct  
You can make pictures like those of television with the Picture Effect function.  
[a ]  
[b ]  
[c]  
[d ]  
[e ]  
[f]  
PASTEL [a]  
The contrast of the picture is emphasized, and the picture looks like an animated  
cartoon.  
NEG. ART [b]  
The color and brightness of the picture is reversed.  
SEPIA  
The picture is sepia.  
B&W  
The picture is monochrome (black and white).  
SOLARIZE [c]  
The light intensity is more clear, and the picture looks like an illustration.  
MOSAIC [d]  
The picture is mosaic.  
SLIM [e]  
The picture expands vertically.  
STRETCH [f]  
The picture expands horizontally.  
40  
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En jo yin g p ict u re e ffe ct  
Usin g p ict u re e ffe ct fu n ct io n  
(1) Press PICTURE EFFECT.  
(2) Turn the control dial to select the desired picture effect mode.  
1
PICTURE EFFECT  
2
PASTEL  
NEG. ART  
SEPIA  
B & W  
SOLARIZE  
MOSAIC  
SLIM  
STRETCH  
To t u rn o ff p ict u re e ffe ct  
Press PICTURE EFFECT. The indicator in the viewfinder goes out.  
Note on the picture effect  
When you turn the power off, the camcorder returns automatically to normal mode.  
41  
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Ad ju st in g t h e e xp o su re  
– CCD-TR97/TR917/TR940 o n ly  
Wh e n t o a d ju st t h e e xp o su re  
Adjust the exposure manually under the following cases.  
[a ]  
[b ]  
[a ]  
• The background is too bright (back lighting)  
• Insufficient light: most of the picture is dark  
[b ]  
• Bright subject and dark background  
• To record the darkness faithfully  
Ad ju st in g t h e e xp o su re  
(1) Press EXPOSURE.  
(2) Turn the control dial to adjust the brightness.  
1
EXPOSURE  
+
+
2
To re t u rn t o a u t o m a t ic e xp o su re m o d e  
Press EXPOSURE again.  
42  
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Ad ju st in g t h e e xp o su re  
Shooting w ith the sun behind you  
If the light source is behind your subject, or in the following situations, the subject will  
be recorded too dark.  
• The subject is indoors and there is a window behind the subject.  
• Bright light sources are included in the scene.  
• When shooting a person wearing white or shiny clothes in front of a white  
background, the face will be recorded too dark.  
Shooting in the dark  
We recommend you to use the built-in light (CCD-TR67/ TR87/ TR97/ TR917/ TR940  
only) or a video light (not supplied). To get the best color, you must maintain a  
sufficient light level.  
When you adjust the exposure manually  
• BACK LIGHT does not work.  
• If you change the setting of PROGRAM AE mode, the camcorder automatically  
returns to automatic exposure mode.  
43  
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Su p e rim p o sin g a t it le  
You can select one of eight preset titles and two custom titles. You can also select the  
language, color, size and position of titles.  
Su p e rim p o sin g t it le s  
(1) Press TITLE to display the title menu.  
(2) Turn the control dial to select  
, then press the dial.  
(3) Turn the control dial to select the desired title, then press the dial. The titles are  
displayed in the language you selected.  
(4) Turn the control dial to select the color, size, or position, then press the dial.  
(5) Turn the control dial to select the desired item, then press the dial.  
(6) Repeat step 4 and 5 until the title is arranged as desired.  
(7) Press control dial again to complete the setting.  
(8) When you want to stop recording the title, press TITLE.  
PRESET TITLE  
HELLO!  
PRESET TITLE  
HELLO!  
TITLE  
HAPPY BIRTHDAY  
HAPPY HOLIDAYS  
CONGRATULATIONS!  
OUR SWEET BABY  
WEDDING  
VACATION  
THE END  
HAPPY BIRTHDAY  
HAPPY HOLIDAYS  
CONGRATULATIONS!  
OUR SWEET BABY  
WEDDING  
2
1,  
8
VACATION  
THE END  
RETURN  
[TITLE] : END  
[TITLE] : END  
PRESET TITLE  
HELLO!  
TITLE  
HAPPY BIRTHDAY  
HAPPY HOLIDAYS  
CONGRATULATIONS!  
OUR SWEET BABY  
WEDDING  
3
THE END  
VACATION  
THE END  
RETURN  
[TITLE] : END  
[TITLE] : END  
SIZE  
SMALL  
TITLE  
4~6  
7
SIZE  
LARGE  
THE END  
THE END  
[TITLE] : END  
THE END  
44  
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Su p e rim p o sin g a t it le  
To su p e rim p o se t h e t it le fro m b e g in n in g  
After step 7, press START/ STOP to start recording.  
To su p e rim p o se t h e t it le w h ile yo u a re re co rd in g  
After pressing START/ STOP to start recording, start from step 1. In this case, beep is  
not heard.  
To se le ct t h e la n g u a g e o f p re se t t it le  
When you want to select the language, select before step 2. Then select language and  
return to step 2.  
To u se t h e cu st o m t it le  
When you want to use the custom title, select  
in step 2.  
Notes on superimposing a title  
• If you have not given any custom title, “– – – – ...” appears on the display.  
• The FADER function works while the title is displayed, however, the title does not  
fade (CCD-TR97/ TR917/ TR940 only).  
• If you display the menu or title menu while superimposing a title, the title is not  
recorded while the menu or title menu is being displayed.  
Title color changes as follow s :  
WHITE ˜ YELLOW ˜ VIOLET ˜ RED ˜ CYAN ˜ GREEN ˜ BLUE  
Title size changes as follow s :  
SMALL ˜ LARGE  
Title position changes as follow s :  
When you select the title size “SMALL”, you can choose 9 positions. When you select  
the title size “LARGE” you can choose 8 positions.  
Notes on the title  
• Depending on size or position of the title, both of date and time or either of them is  
not displayed.  
• If you input 13 characters or more for a LARGE title, the title is automatically reduced  
into a proper size after the position is set.  
45  
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Ma kin g yo u r o w n t it le s  
You can make up to two titles and store them in the camcorder. We recommend to set  
the POWER switch to VTR/ PLAYER or eject the cassette before you begin.  
Your title can have up to 20 characters.  
(1) Press TITLE to display the title menu.  
(2) Turn the control dial to select  
, then press the dial.  
(3) Turn the control dial to select the first line (CUSTOM1) or second line  
(CUSTOM2), then press the dial.  
(4) Turn the control dial to select the column of the desired character, then press  
the dial.  
(5) Turn the control dial to select the desired character, then press the dial.  
(6) Repeat step 4 and 5 until you finish the title.  
(7) For finishing the titling work, turn the control dial to select SET, then press the  
dial.  
TITLE  
1
7
2
TITLE SET  
CUSTOM1 " – – – – – – – – – – ··"  
CUSTOM2 " – – – – – – – – – – ··"  
TITLE SET  
––––––––––––––––––––  
––––––––––––––––––––  
RETURN  
[TITLE] : END  
[TITLE] : END  
3
TITLE SET  
TITLE SET  
––––––––––––––––––––  
––––––––––––––––––––  
––––––––––––––––––––  
RETURN  
[TITLE] : END  
[TITLE] : END  
4
6
1
3
2
4
TITLE SET  
TITLE SET  
––––––––––––––––––––  
––––––––––––––––––––  
[TITLE] : END  
[TITLE] : END  
TITLE SET  
SUMMER CAMP IN LAKE  
TITLE SET  
TITLE SET  
S
–––––––––––––––––––  
––––––––––––––––––––  
[TITLE] : END  
[TITLE] : END  
[TITLE] : END  
46  
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Ma kin g yo u r o w n t it le s  
To e d it a t it le yo u h a ve st o re d  
In step 3, select CUSTOM1 or CUSTOM2, depending on which title you want to edit,  
then change the title.  
Note  
You can not enter over 20 characters title.  
If you take 5 minutes or longer to enter characters w hile a cassette is in the  
camcorder  
The power goes off automatically. Characters you have entered remain. Turn  
STANDBY down once and then up again, then proceed from step 1.  
To d e le t e a t it le  
In step 4, turn the control dial to select [M] then press the dial. The last character is  
erased. Repeat this step until all characters are deleted. Do not erase the title by  
selecting empty spaces. If you do so, a title full of empty spaces is stored.  
Re co rd in g w it h t h e d a t e /t im e  
Before you start recording or during recording, press DATE or TIME. You can record  
the date or time displayed in the viewfinder with the picture. Press DATE (or TIME),  
then press TIME (or DATE) to display the date and time together.  
The clock is set to East Coast Standard time at the factory. You can reset the clock in the  
menu system.  
DATE  
TIME  
JUL  
4
1998  
JUL  
4
1998  
5:30:00 PM  
DATE  
TIME  
5:30:00 PM  
To st o p re co rd in g w it h t h e d a t e a n d /o r t im e  
Press DATE and/ or TIME again. The date and/ or time indicator disappears. The  
recording continues.  
47  
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Op t im izin g t h e re co rd in g co n d it io n  
Use this feature to check the tape condition before recording, so that you can get the  
best possible picture (ORC).  
(1) While the camcorder is in Standby mode, press MENU to display the menu.  
(2) Turn the control dial to select Ò, then press the dial.  
(3) Turn the control dial to select ORC TO SET, then press the dial.  
“START/ STOP KEY” flashes.  
(4) Press START/ STOP.  
The camcorder takes about 5 - 10 seconds to check the tape condition and then  
returns to Standby mode.  
TAPE SET  
REC MODE  
ORC TO SET  
REMAIN  
TAPE SET  
REC MODE  
ORC TO SET  
REMAIN  
MENU  
SP  
2
3
1
RETURN  
TAPE SET  
REC MODE  
ORC TO SET  
REMAIN  
RETURN  
START/STOP  
KEY  
STBY 0:00:00  
K
4
ORC  
START/STOP  
Ea ch t im e yo u in se rt t h e ca sse t t e  
Perform the above procedures.  
Notes on the ORC function  
• When you set ORC TO SET, the recording on the tape is erased for about 0.1 second so  
that the camcorder can check the tape condition. Be careful when you use a recorded  
tape. The 0.1 second blank is erased if you record from the point where you set ORC  
TO SET for more than 2 seconds, or if you record over the blank.  
• You cannot use this function on a tape with the red mark on the cassette exposed.  
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Usin g t h e b u ilt -in lig h t  
– CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 o n ly  
You can use the built-in light to suit your shooting situation. The recommended  
distance between the subject and camcorder is about 5 feet (1.5 m).  
While the camcorder is in Standby mode, slide LIGHT to ON. The built-in light turns  
on.  
The built-in light turns on/ off by turning on/ off STANDBY.  
To st o p u sin g t h e b u ilt -in lig h t  
Slide LIGHT to OFF.  
To t u rn o n t h e b u ilt -in lig h t a u t o m a t ica lly  
Slide LIGHT to AUTO.  
The built-in light automatically turns on and off according to the ambient brightness.  
However, if the built-in light turns on for more than about 5 minutes, it automatically  
turns off. In this case, turn STANDBY down once and turn it up again.  
Notes  
• The battery pack is quickly discharging while the built-in light is turned on. Slide  
LIGHT to OFF when not in use.  
• When you do not use the camcorder, slide LIGHT to OFF and remove the battery pack  
to avoid turning on the built-in light.  
• When flickering occurs when you shoot white and bright subjects in AUTO mode,  
slide LIGHT to ON.  
• The built-in light may turn on/ off when you use the PROGRAM AE or BACK LIGHT  
function.  
• When inserting or ejecting a cassette, the built-in light may be turned off.  
CAUTION  
Be careful not to touch the lighting section, because the plastic w indow and  
surrounding surfaces are hot w hile the light is on. It remains hot for a w hile after  
the light is turned off.  
DANGER  
Not to be handled by children.  
Emits intense heat and light.  
Use w ith caution to reduce the risk of fire or injury to persons.  
Do not direct light at persons or materials from less than 4 feet (1.22 meters)  
during use and until cool.  
Slide LIGHT to OFF w hen not in use.  
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Usin g t h e b u ilt -in lig h t  
Re p la cin g t h e b u lb  
Use the Sony XB-3D halogen lamp (not supplied). The supplied halogen lamp is not on  
the market. Purchase the Sony XB-3D halogen lamp.  
Remove the power source before replacing the bulb.  
(1) While pushing the hole under the built-in light unit using a wire, remove the  
unit.  
(2) Turn the bulb housing counterclockwise and detach from the built-in light  
unit.  
(3) Replace the bulb using a dry cloth.  
(4) Attach the bulb housing turning it clockwise, then replace the built-in light  
unit.  
1
2
Usin g t h e b u3ilt -in lig h t  
CAUTION  
• When replacing the bulb, use only the Sony XB-3D halogen lamp (not supplied) to  
reduce the risk of fire.  
• To prevent possible burn hazard, disconnect the power source before replacing and  
do not touch the bulb until the bulb becomes cool enough to handle (for about 30  
minutes or more).  
Note  
To prevent the bulb from being smudged with finger prints, handle it with a dry cloth,  
etc. If the bulb is smudged, wipe it completely.  
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Re le a sin g t h e STEADY SHOT fu n ct io n  
– CCD-TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 o n ly  
When the Steady Shot function is working, the camcorder compensates for camera-  
shake.  
You can release the Steady Shot function when you do not need to use the Steady Shot  
function. The  
indicator lights up when you release the Steady Shot function. Do not  
use the Steady Shot function when shooting a stationary object with a tripod.  
You can select ON or OFF in the menu system (p. 26).  
To a ct iva t e t h e St e a d y Sh o t fu n ct io n a g a in  
Set STEADYSHOT to ON in the menu system.  
Notes on the Steady Shot function  
• The Steady Shot function will not correct excessive camera-shake.  
• When you set the STEADYSHOT function on or off in the menu system, the exposure  
may fluctuate.  
• Steady Shot does not operate in 16:9 FULL mode. If you set STEADYSHOT to ON in  
the menu system, the  
indicator flashes.  
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Ed it in g o n t o a n o t h e r t a p e  
You can create your own video program by editing with any other h 8 mm, H Hi8,  
j VHS, k S-VHS, VHSC, K S-VHSC, l Betamax or ¬ ED Betamax  
VCR that has video/ audio inputs.  
Be fo re e d it in g  
Connect the camcorder to the VCR using the supplied A/ V connecting cable.  
Set the input selector on the VCR to LINE, if available.  
Set EDIT to ON in the menu system (p. 26).  
St a rt in g e d it in g  
(1) Insert a blank tape (or a tape you want to record over) into the VCR, and insert  
your recorded tape into the camcorder.  
(2) Play back the recorded tape on the camcorder until you locate the point just  
before where you want to start editing, then press P to set the camcorder in  
playback pause mode.  
(3) On the VCR, locate the recording start point and set the VCR in recording  
pause mode.  
(4) First press P on the camcorder, and after few seconds press P of the VCR to  
start editing.  
To e d it m o re sce n e s  
Repeat steps 2 to 4.  
To su p e rim p o se t h e t it le w h ile yo u a re e d it in g  
You can superimpose the title while you are editing. Refer to “Superimpose a title” (p.  
44).  
To st o p e d it in g  
Press p on both the camcorder and the VCR.  
Note on the DISPLAY function  
– CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 only  
If you have displayed the viewfinder screen indicators on the TV, erase the indicators  
by pressing DISPLAY on the Remote Commander so that they will not be  
superimposed on the edited tape.  
Note on Fine Synchro Edit  
If you connect a video deck that has the Fine Synchro Edit feature to the LANC l jack  
of the camcorder, using a LANC cable (not supplied), the edit will be even more  
precise.  
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Re co rd in g fro m a VCR o r TV  
– CCD-TR917/TR940 o n ly  
You can record a tape from another VCR or a TV program from a TV that has video/  
audio outputs. Connect the camcorder to the VCR or TV using the supplied A/ V cable.  
(1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set it to VTR.  
(2) Press r REC and the button on the right together on the camcorder at the  
point where you want to start recording.  
In recording and recording pause mode, S video and VIDEO/ AUDIO jacks  
automatically work as input jacks.  
POWER  
REC  
1
2
CAMERA  
OFF  
VTR  
TV  
(not supplied)  
S VIDEO  
VIDEO  
VCR  
[a ]  
[b ]  
S VIDEO  
VIDEO  
AUDIO  
AUDIO  
: Signal flow  
If your VCR or TV has an S video jack, connect using the S video connecting cable (not  
supplied) [a] to obtain a high quality picture.  
If your VCR or TV is a monaural type, connect only the white plug for audio on both  
the camcorder and the VCR or TV.  
If your VCR or TV does not have an S VIDEO OUT jack, connect cable [b]. Do not  
connect the S video connecting cable (not supplied) [a] to the camcorder.  
To check the picture from a VCR or TV before recording  
Press P after pressing r. You can check the picture in the viewfinder.  
To stop recording  
Press p.  
Note on recording  
You cannot record a picture that has a copyright control signal for copyright protection  
of software. “COPY INHIBIT” appears if you try to record such a picture.  
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Ad d it io n a l in fo rm a t io n  
Ch a n g in g t h e lit h iu m b a t t e ry in t h e ca m co rd e r  
Your camcorder is supplied with a lithium battery installed. When the battery becomes  
weak or dead, the I indicator flashes in the viewfinder for about 5 seconds when you  
set the POWER switch to CAMERA. In this case, replace the battery w ith a Sony  
CR2025 or Duracell DL-2025 lithium battery. Use of any other battery may present  
a risk of fire or explosion. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturers  
instructions.  
The lithium battery for the camcorder lasts for about 1 year under normal operation.  
(The lithium battery that comes installed at the factory may not last 1 year.)  
JUL  
4
1998  
No t e s o n lit h iu m b a t t e ry  
Keep the lithium battery out of the reach of children.  
Should the battery be sw allow ed, immediately consult a doctor.  
• Wipe the battery with a dry cloth to assure a good contact.  
• Do not hold the battery with metallic tweezers, otherwise a short-circuit may occur.  
Note that the lithium battery has a positive (+) and a negative (–) terminals as  
illustrated. Be sure to install the lithium battery so that terminals on the battery  
match the terminals on the camcorder.  
(+)  
(---)  
WARNING  
The battery may explode if mistreated. Do not recharge, disassemble, or dispose of in  
fire.  
54  
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Ch a n g in g t h e lit h iu m b a t t e ry in t h e ca m co rd e r  
Ch a n g in g t h e lit h iu m b a t t e ry  
When replacing the lithium battery, keep the battery pack or other power source  
attached. Otherwise, you will need to reset the date, time and other items in the menu  
system retained by the lithium battery.  
(1) Open the lid of the lithium battery compartment.  
(2) Push the lithium battery down once and pull it out from the holder.  
(3) Install the lithium battery with the positive (+) side facing out. Close the lid.  
1
2
3
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Re se t t in g t h e d a t e a n d t im e  
You can reset the date and time in the menu system.  
(1) While the camcorder is in Standby mode, press MENU to display the menu.  
(2) Turn the control dial to select  
, then press the dial.  
(3) Turn the control dial to select CLOCK SET, then press the dial.  
(4) Turn the control dial to adjust the desired year, then press the dial.  
(5) Set the month, day, hour and minute by turning the control dial and pressing  
the dial.  
(6) Press MENU to erase the menu display.  
MENU  
1,  
6
2
3
SETUP MENU  
SETUP MENU  
CLOCK SET  
AUTO DATE  
AUTO TV ON  
TV INPUT  
LTR SIZE  
SETUP MENU  
CLOCK SET  
AUTO DATE  
AUTO TV ON  
TV INPUT  
LTR SIZE  
JAN  
1
1997  
CLOCK SET  
AUTO DATE  
AUTO TV ON  
TV INPUT  
LTR SIZE  
DEMO MODE  
RETURN  
12:00:00 AM  
1997 JAN  
1
DEMO MODE  
DEMO MODE  
RETURN  
12 00 AM  
[MENU] : END  
[MENU] : END  
5
4
1998 JUL  
1
1998 JUL  
4
1998 JUL  
4
1998 JUL  
4
12 00 AM  
12 00 AM  
5
00 PM  
5
30 PM  
1998 JAN  
1
1998 JAN  
1
12 00 AM  
12 00 AM  
To co rre ct t h e d a t e a n d t im e se t t in g  
Repeat the above procedure.  
To ch e ck t h e p re se t d a t e a n d t im e  
Press DATE to display the date indicator.  
Press TIME to display the time indicator.  
When you press the same button again, the indicator goes off.  
The year changes as follow s:  
1997  
˜
1998  
N
· · · · n 2029  
Note on the time indicator  
The internal clock of this camcorder operates on a 12-hour cycle.  
• 12:00 AM stands for midnight.  
• 12:00 PM stands for noon.  
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Sim p le se t t in g o f clo ck b y t im e d iffe re n ce  
You can easily set the clock for a local time by a time difference in the menu system.  
(1) While the camcorder is the standby mode, press MENU to display the menu.  
(2) Turn the control dial to select  
, then press the dial.  
(3) Turn the control dial to select WORLD TIME, then press the dial.  
(4) Turn the control dial to set a time difference, and press the dial. The hour of  
clock changes in relation to a time difference which you set.  
(5) Press MENU to erase the menu display.  
1,  
5
2
3
MENU  
OTHERS  
WORLD TIME  
BEEP  
COMMANDER  
REC LAMP  
INDICATOR  
RETURN  
OTHERS  
WORLD TIME  
BEEP  
COMMANDER  
REC LAMP  
INDICATOR  
RETURN  
OTHERS  
WORLD TIME  
BEEP  
COMMANDER  
REC LAMP  
INDICATOR  
0
HR  
JUL  
4
:
1998  
00PM  
5
:
30  
0
HR  
[MENU] : END  
[MENU] : END  
[MENU] : END  
4
OTHERS  
WORLD TIME  
BEEP  
OTHERS  
WORLD TIME  
BEEP  
JUL  
4
:
1998  
00AM  
8
HRS  
9
:
30  
COMMANDER  
REC LAMP  
INDICATOR  
RETURN  
COMMANDER  
REC LAMP  
INDICATOR  
RETURN  
8
HRS  
[MENU] : END  
[MENU] : END  
Note on WORLD TIME  
If the time is not set, WORLD TIME does not work.  
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Usa b le ca sse t t e s a n d p la yb a ck m o d e s  
Se le ct in g ca sse t t e t yp e s  
– CCD-TR917/TR940 only  
This Hi8 system is an extension of the standard 8 mm system, and was developed to  
realize higher picture quality.  
You can use either Hi8 or standard 8 mm video cassette for this camera. When you use  
a Hi8 video cassette, the recording is made in the Hi8 system. When you use a standard  
8 mm video cassette, the recording is made in the standard 8 mm system. Standard 8  
mm video cassette is incapable of recording in the Hi8 system.  
If you intend to use a standard 8 mm video recorder/ player to play back a video tape,  
you are required to use a standard 8 mm video cassette for recording.  
Wh a t is Vid e o 8  
/Vid e o Hi8  
?
XR” is an abbreviation of “Extended Resolution”. The video Hi8 XR or video 8 XR  
camcorders is new type of 8mm camcorder with a picture quality superior to the  
conventional video Hi8 or video 8 camcorder respectively. You can record and play  
back pictures more clearly with the “XR” camcorder.  
A video tape recorded by the “XR” camcorder gives excellent picture quality at  
maximum when it is played back on the “XR” camcorder.  
When a video tape recorded by this “XR” camcorder is played back on a conventional  
8/ Hi8 camcorder or when a video tape recorded on a conventional 8/ Hi8 camcorder is  
played back on this “XR” camcorder, the playback picture has the normal quality of a  
8/ Hi8 camcorder.  
Wh e n yo u p la y b a ck  
The playback mode (SP/ LP) and system (Hi8/ standard 8 mm) are selected  
automatically according to the format in which the tape has been recorded. The quality  
of the recorded picture in LP mode, however, will not be as good as that in SP mode.  
No t e o n AFM HiFi st e re o  
– CCD-TR917/TR940 only  
When you play back a tape, the sound will be in monaural if:  
• You record the tape using this camcorder, then play it back on an AFM HiFi monaural  
video recorder/ player.  
• You record the tape on an AFM HiFi monaural video recorder, then play it back on  
this camcorder.  
Fo re ig n 8 m m vid e o  
Because the TV color systems differ from country to country, you may not be able to  
play back foreign pre-recorded tapes. Refer to the list of “Using your camcorder  
abroad” to check the TV color system of foreign countries.  
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Tip s fo r u sin g t h e b a t t e ry p a ck  
This section shows you how you can get the most out of your battery pack.  
Pre p a rin g t h e b a t t e ry p a ck  
Alw a ys ca rry a d d it io n a l b a t t e rie s  
Have sufficient battery pack power to do 2 to 3 times as much recording as you have  
planned.  
Ba t t e ry life is sh o rt e r in a co ld e n viro n m e n t  
Battery efficiency is decreased, and the battery will be used up more quickly, if you are  
recording in a cold environment.  
To sa ve b a t t e ry p o w e r  
Turn STANDBY down when not recording to save battery power.  
A smooth transition between scenes can be made even if recording is stopped and  
started again. While you are positioning the subject, selecting an angle, or looking  
through the viewfinder lens, the lens moves automatically and the battery is used. The  
battery is also used when a tape is inserted or removed.  
Wh e n t o re p la ce t h e b a t t e ry p a ck  
While you are using your camcorder, the remaining battery indicator decreases  
gradually as battery power is used up. Remaining time in minutes appears.  
When the remaining battery indicator reaches the lowest point, the i indicator may  
appear and start flashing in the viewfinder.  
When the i indicator changes from slow flashing to rapid flashing while you are  
recording, set the POWER switch to OFF on the camcorder and replace the battery pack.  
Leave the tape in the camcorder to obtain a smooth transition between scenes after the  
battery pack has been replaced.  
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Tip s fo r u sin g t h e b a t t e ry p a ck  
No t e s o n t h e re ch a rg e a b le b a t t e ry p a ck  
Ca u t io n  
Never leave the battery pack in temperatures above 140°F (60°C), such as in a car  
parked in the sun or under direct sunlight.  
Th e b a t t e ry p a ck h e a t s u p  
During charging or recording, the battery pack heats up. This is caused by energy that  
has been generated and a chemical change that has occurred inside the battery pack.  
This is not cause for concern and is normal.  
Be su re t o o b se rve t h e fo llo w in g  
• Keep the battery pack away from fire.  
• Keep the battery pack dry.  
• Do not open nor try to disassemble the battery pack.  
• Do not expose the battery pack to any mechanical shock.  
Th e life o f t h e b a t t e ry p a ck  
If the battery indicator flashes rapidly just after turning on the camcorder with a fully  
charged battery pack, the battery pack should be replaced with a new fully charged  
one.  
Ch a rg in g t e m p e ra t u re  
You should charge batteries at temperatures from 50°F to 86°F (from 10°C to 30°C).  
Lower temperatures require a longer charging time.  
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Tip s fo r u sin g t h e b a t t e ry p a ck  
No t e s o n t h e “ In fo LITHIUM b a t t e ry p a ck  
Wh a t is “ In fo LITHIUM”  
The “InfoLITHIUM” is a lithium ion battery pack which can exchange data with  
compatible video equipment about its battery consumption.  
When you use this battery pack with video equipment having the  
video equipment will indicate the remaining battery time in minutes*. However, if you  
use it with video equipment not having this mark, the remaining battery capacity will  
not be indicated in minutes.  
mark, the  
“InfoLITHIUM“ is a trademark of Sony Corporation.  
* The indication may not be accurate depending on the condition and environment  
which the equipment is used under.  
Ho w t h e b a t t e ry co n su m p t io n is d isp la ye d  
The power consumption of the camcorder changes depending on its use, such as how  
the autofocusing is working.  
While checking the condition of the camcorder, the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack  
measures the battery consumption and calculates the remaining battery power. If the  
condition changed drastically, the remaining battery indication may suddenly decrease  
or increase by more than 2 minutes.  
Even if 5 to 10 minutes is indicated as the battery remaining time in the viewfinder, the  
i indicator may also flash under some condition.  
To o b t a in m o re a ccu ra t e re m a in in g b a t t e ry in d ica t io n  
Set the camcorder to recording standby mode and point towards a stationary object. Do  
not move the camcorder for 30 seconds or more.  
• If the indication seems incorrect, recharge the battery pack fully (Full charge1)). Note  
that if you have used the battery in a hot or cold environment for long time, or you  
have repeated charging many times, the battery pack may not be able to show the  
correct time even after being fully charged.  
• After you have used the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack with an equipment not having  
the  
having the  
mark, make sure that you use up the battery pack on the equipment  
mark and then recharge fully.  
Wh y t h e re m a in in g b a t t e ry in d ica t io n d o e s n o t m a t ch t h e  
co n t in u o u s re co rd in g t im e in t h e o p e ra t in g in st ru ct io n s  
The recording time is affected by the environmental temperature and conditions. The  
recording time becomes very short in a cold environment. The continuous recording  
time in the operating instructions is measured under the condition of using a fully  
charged (or normal charged) battery pack in 77°F (25°C). As the environmental  
temperature and condition are different when you actually use the camcorder, the  
remaining battery time is not same as the continuous recording time in the operating  
instructions.  
1) Full charge: Charging until FULL appears in the display window.  
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Ma in t e n a n ce in fo rm a t io n a n d p re ca u t io n s  
No t e s o n t h e b a t t e ry ca se  
– CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/TR940 only  
Use only w ith alkaline batteries. You cannot use the battery case w ith  
manganese batteries or size AA (LR6) rechargeable NiCd batteries.  
Using w ith Sony alkaline batteries is preferable.  
• Battery life is remarkably shorter in a cold environment (lower than 50°F/ 10°C).  
• Keep the metal part clean. If it gets dirty, wipe it with a soft cloth.  
• Do not disassemble or convert the battery case.  
• Do not expose the battery case to any mechanical shock.  
• During recording, the battery case heats up. This is not cause for concern.  
• Prevent the electrode in the battery case from coming in contact with a metal object.  
• If you will not use the battery case for a long time, detach the battery case from the  
camcorder and remove the batteries from the battery case.  
Mo ist u re co n d e n sa t io n  
If the camcorder is brought directly from a cold place to a warm place, moisture may  
condense inside the camcorder, on the surface of the tape, or on the lens. In this  
condition, the tape may stick to the head drum and be damaged or the unit may not  
operate correctly. To prevent possible damage under these circumstances, the  
camcorder is furnished with moisture sensors. Please, take the following precautions.  
In sid e t h e ca m co rd e r  
If there is moisture inside the camcorder, the beep sounds and the { indicator flashes.  
If this happens, none of the functions except cassette ejection will work. Open the  
cassette compartment, turn off the camcorder, and leave it about 1 hour. When 6  
indicator flashes at the same time, the cassette is inserted in the camcorder. Eject the  
cassette, turn off the camcorder, and leave also the cassette about 1 hour. The camcorder  
can be used again if the { indicator does not appear when the power is turned on  
again.  
On t h e le n s  
If moisture condenses on the lens, no indicator appears, but the picture becomes dim.  
Turn off the power and do not use the camcorder for about 1 hour.  
Ho w t o p re ve n t m o ist u re co n d e n sa t io n  
When bringing the camcorder from a cold place to a warm place, put the camcorder in a  
plastic bag and allow it to adapt to room conditions over a period of time.  
(1) Be sure to tightly seal the plastic bag containing the camcorder.  
(2) Remove the bag when the air temperature inside it has reached the  
temperature surrounding it (after about 1 hour).  
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Ma in t e n a n ce in fo rm a t io n a n d p re ca u t io n s  
Vid e o h e a d cle a n in g  
To ensure normal recording and clear pictures, clean the video heads. When the  
v indicator and “  
CLEANING CASSETTE” message appear one after another or  
playback pictures are “noisy” or hardly visible, the video heads may be dirty.  
[a]  
[b]  
[a] Slightly dirty  
[b] Very dirty  
If this happens, clean the video heads with the Sony V8-25CLH/ V8-25CLD cleaning  
cassette (not supplied). After checking the picture, if it is still “noisy,” repeat the  
cleaning. (Do not repeat cleaning more than 5 times in one session.)  
Ca u t io n  
Do not use a commercially available wet-type cleaning cassette. It may damage the  
video heads.  
Note  
If the Sony V8-25CLH/ V8-25CLD cleaning cassette is not available in your area, consult  
your nearest Sony dealer.  
Pre ca u t io n s  
Ca m co rd e r o p e ra t io n  
• Operate the camcorder on 7.2 V (battery pack) or 8.4 V (AC power adaptor).  
• For DC or AC operation, use the accessories recommended in this manual.  
• Should any solid object or liquid get inside the casing, unplug the camcorder and have  
it checked by a Sony dealer before operating it any further.  
• Avoid rough handling or mechanical shock. Be particularly careful of the lens.  
• Keep the POWER switch setting to OFF when not using the camcorder.  
• Do not wrap up the camcorder and operate it since heat may build up internally.  
• Keep the camcorder away from strong magnetic fields or mechanical vibration.  
Bu ilt -in lig h t  
-CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 only  
• Do not knock or jolt the built-in light while it is turned on as it may damage the bulb  
or shorten the life of the bulb.  
• Do not leave the built-in light on while it is resting on or against something; it may  
cause a fire or damage the built-in light.  
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Ma in t e n a n ce in fo rm a t io n a n d p re ca u t io n s  
On h a n d lin g t a p e s  
Do not insert anything in the small holes on the rear of the cassette. These holes are  
used to sense the type of tape, thickness of tape and if the recording tab is in or out.  
Ca m co rd e r ca re  
• When the camcorder is not to be used for a long time, remove the tape. Periodically  
turn on the power, operate the camera and player sections and play back a tape for  
about 3 minutes.  
• Clean the lens with a soft brush to remove dust. If there are fingerprints on it, remove  
them with a soft cloth.  
• Clean the camcorder body with a dry soft cloth, or a soft cloth lightly moistened with  
a mild detergent solution. Do not use any type of solvent which may damage the  
finish.  
• Do not let sand get into the camcorder. When you use the camcorder on a sandy  
beach or in a dusty place, protect it from the sand or dust. Sand or dust may cause the  
unit to malfunction, and sometimes this malfunction cannot be repaired.  
AC p o w e r a d a p t o r  
• Unplug the unit from the wall outlet when not in use for a long time. To disconnect  
the power cord, pull it out by the plug. Never pull the power cord itself.  
• Do not operate the unit with a damaged cord or if the unit has been dropped or  
damaged.  
• Do not bend the power cord forcibly, or put a heavy object on it. This will damage the  
cord and may cause a fire or electrical shock.  
• Be sure that nothing metallic comes into contact with the metal parts of the connecting  
plate. If this happens, a short may occur and the unit may be damaged.  
• Always keep the metal contacts clean.  
• Do not disassemble the unit.  
• Do not apply mechanical shock or drop the unit.  
• While the unit is in use, particularly during charging, keep it away from AM receivers  
and video equipment because it will disturb AM reception and video operation.  
• The unit becomes warm while in use. This is normal.  
• Do not place the unit in locations that are:  
- Extremely hot or cold  
- Dusty or dirty  
- Very humid  
- Vibrating  
No t e s o n d ry b a t t e rie s  
To avoid possible damage from battery leakage or corrosion, observe the following.  
• Be sure to insert the batteries in the correct direction.  
• Dry batteries are not rechargeable.  
• Do not use a combination of new and old batteries.  
• Do not use different types of batteries.  
• The batteries slowly discharge while not in use.  
• Do not use a battery that is leaking.  
If battery leakage occurred  
• Wipe off the liquid in the battery case carefully before replacing the batteries.  
• If you touch the liquid, wash it off with water.  
• If the liquid get into your eyes, wash your eyes with a lot of water and then consult a  
doctor.  
If any difficulty should arise, unplug the unit and contact your nearest Sony dealer.  
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Usin g yo u r ca m co rd e r a b ro a d  
Each country or area has its own electric and TV color systems. Before using your  
camcorder abroad, check the following points.  
Po w e r so u rce s  
You can use your camcorder in any country or area with the supplied AC power  
adaptor within 100 V to 240 V AC, 50/ 60 Hz.  
Use a commercially available AC plug adaptor [a ], if necessary, depending on the  
design of the wall outlet [b ].  
AC-L10A/L10B/L10C  
[a ]  
[b ]  
Diffe re n ce in co lo r syst e m s  
This camcorder is an NTSC system based camcorder. If you want to view the playback  
picture on a TV, it must be an NTSC system based TV.  
Check the following list.  
NTSC system  
Bahama Islands, Bolivia, Canada, Central America, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Jamaica,  
Japan, Korea, Mexico, Peru, Surinam, Taiwan, the Philippines, the U.S.A., Venezuela,  
etc.  
PAL system  
Australia, Austria, Belgium, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Great  
Britain, Holland, Hong Kong, Italy, Kuwait, Malaysia, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal,  
Singapore, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, etc.  
PAL-M system  
Brazil  
PAL-N system  
Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay  
SECAM system  
Bulgaria, France, Guyana, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Monaco, Poland, Russia, Ukraine, etc.  
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Tro u b le ch e ck  
If you run into any problem using the camcorder, use the following table to  
troubleshoot the problem. Should the difficulty persist, disconnect the power source  
and contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility.  
Ca m co rd e r  
Pow er  
Symptom  
Cause and/or Corrective Actions  
The power is not on.  
• The battery pack is not installed.  
m Install the battery pack. (p. 7)  
• The battery is dead.  
m Use a charged battery pack. (p. 8)  
• The AC power adaptor is not connected to a wall outlet.  
m Connect the AC power adaptor to a wall outlet. (p. 23)  
The power goes off.  
• While being operated in CAMERA mode, the camcorder  
has been in Standby mode for more than 5 minutes.  
m Turn STANDBY down once and then up again. (p. 12)  
• The battery is dead.  
m Use a charged battery pack. (p. 8)  
The battery pack is quickly  
discharged.  
• The camcorder does not operate when using a battery  
pack that is not an “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack.  
m Use an “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack. (p. 61)  
• The ambient temperature is too low. (p. 59)  
• The battery pack has not been charged fully.  
m Charge the battery pack again. (p. 8)  
• The battery pack is completely dead, and cannot be  
recharged.  
m Use another battery pack. (p. 60)  
While charging the battery pack, no  
indicator appears or the indicator  
flashes in the display window.  
• The AC power adaptor is disconnected.  
m Connect it firmly.  
• Something is wrong with the battery pack.  
m Contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony  
service facility.  
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Tro u b le ch e ck  
Operation  
Symptom  
Cause and/or Corrective Actions  
START/ STOP does not operate.  
• The tape is stuck to the drum.  
m Eject the tape. (p. 11)  
• The tape has run out.  
m Rewind the tape or use a new one. (p. 21)  
• The POWER switch is set to VTR/ PLAYER.  
m Set it to CAMERA. (p. 12)  
• The tab on the cassette is out (red).  
m Use a new tape or slide the tab. (p. 11)  
Recording stops in a few seconds.  
• The START/ STOP MODE switch is set to 5SEC or  
.
m Set it to  
. (p. 16)  
The cassette cannot be removed from  
the holder.  
• The battery is dead.  
m Use a charged battery pack or the AC power adaptor.  
(p. 8, 23)  
{ and 6 indicators flash and no  
function except for cassette ejection  
works.  
• Moisture condensation has occurred.  
m Remove the cassette and leave the camcorder for at least  
1 hour. (p. 62)  
The date or time indicator is flashing. • You pressed DATE and TIME together for more than 2  
seconds.  
m The camcorder is not malfunctioning. You may start  
recording. Flashing will stop soon.  
• The lithium battery is weak or dead.  
m Replace the lithium battery with a new one. (p. 54)  
The tape does not move when a  
video control button is pressed.  
• The POWER switch is set to CAMERA or OFF.  
m Set it to VTR/ PLAYER.  
• The tape has run out.  
m Rewind the tape or use a new one. (p. 21)  
The Steady Shot function does not  
activate. (CCD-TR87/ TR97/ TR917/  
TR940 only)  
• STEADY SHOT is set to OFF.  
m Set STEADY SHOT to ON. (p. 51)  
• The Steady Shot function does not work when the wide  
mode is set to 16:9 FULL.  
The autofocusing function does not  
work. (CCD-TR97/ TR917/ TR940  
only)  
• FOCUS is set to MANUAL.  
m Set it to AUTO. (p. 39)  
• Shooting conditions are not suitable for autofocus.  
m Set FOCUS to MANUAL to focus manually. (p. 39)  
The fader function does not work.  
(CCD-TR97/ TR917/ TR940 only)  
• The START/ STOP MODE switch is set to 5SEC or  
m Set it to . (p. 16)  
.
No sound or only a low sound is  
heard when playing back a tape.  
(CCD-TR917/ TR940 only)  
• The stereo tape is played back with HiFi SOUND set to 1  
or 2 in the menu system.  
m Set to STEREO in the menu system. (p. 26)  
Excessive high-pitched sound is  
heard. (CCD-TR917/ TR940 only)  
• The picture has been recorded with WIND set to ON in  
the menu system.  
m When there is no wind, set it to OFF. (p. 26)  
The date or time indicator  
disappears.  
• Reset the date and time. (p. 56)  
(to be continued)  
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Tro u b le ch e ck  
Picture  
Symptom  
Cause and/or Corrective Actions  
The image on the viewfinder screen  
is not clear.  
• The viewfinder lens is not adjusted.  
m Adjust the viewfinder lens. (p. 13)  
A vertical band appears when a  
subject such as lights or a candle  
flame is shot against a dark  
background.  
• The contrast between the subject and background is too  
high. The camcorder is not malfunctioning.  
m Change locations.  
A vertical band appears when  
shooting a very bright subject.  
• The camcorder is not malfunctioning.  
The playback picture is not clear.  
• EDIT is set to ON in the menu system.  
m Set it to OFF. (p. 26)  
The picture is “noisy”.  
• The video heads may be dirty.  
m Clean the heads using the Sony V8-25CLH/ V8-25CLD  
cleaning cassette (not supplied). (p. 63)  
An unknown picture is displayed in  
the viewfinder.  
• If 10 minutes elapse after you set the POWER switch to  
CAMERA without inserting a cassette, the camcorder  
automatically starts the demonstration or DEMO is set ON  
in the menu system.  
m Insert the cassette and the demonstration stops.  
You can deactivate the demonstration. (p. 26)  
The five digit code appears.  
• The self-diagnosis function is activated.  
m Check the code and solve the problem. (p. 69)  
Others  
Symptom  
Cause and/or Corrective Actions  
The supplied Remote Commander  
does not work. (CCD-TR67/ TR87/  
TR97/ TR917/ TR940 only)  
• COMMANDER is set to OFF in the menu system.  
m Set it to ON. (p. 26)  
• Something is blocking the infrared rays.  
m Remove the obstacle.  
• The batteries are not inserted with the correct polarity.  
m Insert the batteries with the correct polarity. (p. 76)  
• The batteries are dead.  
m Insert new ones. (p. 76)  
The beep sounds for 5 seconds.  
• Moisture condensation has occurred.  
m Remove the cassette and leave the camcorder for at least  
1 hour. (p. 62)  
• Some troubles occure in your camcorder.  
m Remove the cassette and insert it again, then operate the  
camcorder.  
Picture is recorded in incorrect/  
unnatural color. (CCD-TR97/ TR917/  
TR940 only)  
NIGHTSHOT is set to ON.  
m Set it to OFF. (p. 33)  
68  
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Se lf-d ia g n o sis d isp la y  
The camcorder has a self-diagnosis display.  
This function displays the camcorders condition  
with five digits (a combination of a letter and  
figures) in the viewfinder or in the display  
window. If this occurs, check the following code  
chart. The five-digit display informs you of the  
camcorders current condition. The last two digits  
(indicated by ππ) will differ depending on the  
state of the camcorder.  
Vie w fin d e r  
C:21:00  
Self-diagnosis display  
• C:ππ:ππ  
You can service the camcorder  
yourself.  
• E:ππ:ππ  
Contact your Sony dealer or local  
authorized Sony facilitiy.  
Five-digit display  
Cause and/or Corrective Actions  
• Moisture condensation has occurred.  
C:21:ππ  
m Remove the cassette and leave the camcorder for at least  
1 hour. (p. 62)  
• The video heads are dirty.  
C:22:ππ  
m Clean the heads using the Sony V8-25CLH/ V8-25CLD  
cleaning cassette (not supplied). (p. 63)  
• You are using a battery pack that is not an  
“InfoLITHIUM” battery pack.  
C:23:ππ  
m Use an “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack. (p. 61)  
C:31:ππ  
C:32:ππ  
• A servicable situation not malfunctioned above has  
occurred.  
m Remove the cassette and insert it again, then operate the  
camcorder.  
m Disconnect the power cord of the AC power adaptor or  
remove the battery pack. After reconnecting the power  
source, operate the camcorder.  
E:61:ππ  
E:62:ππ  
• A camcorder malfunction which you cannot service has  
occurred.  
m Contact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony  
service facility and inform them of the five digits.  
(example: E:61:10)  
If you are unable to resolve the problem, contact your Sony dealer or local authorized  
Sony service facility.  
69  
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Sp e cifica t io n s  
Focal distance  
In p u t a n d o u t p u t co n n e ct o rs  
Vid e o ca m e ra  
re co rd e r  
CCD-TR57/ TR67/ TR87:  
3⁄16 - 2 5⁄8 in. (4.1 - 65.6 mm)  
CCD-TR97/ TR917/ TR940:  
3⁄16 - 8 in. (4.1 - 73.8 mm)  
When converted to a 35 mm still  
camera  
CCD-TR57/ TR67:  
1 9⁄16 - 24 7⁄8 in. (39.4 - 630 mm)  
CCD-TR87:  
S video input/output  
(CCD-TR917/TR940 only)  
4-pin mini DIN  
Luminance signal: 1 Vp-p, 75  
ohms, unbalanced  
Chrominance signal: 0.286 Vp-p,  
75 ohms, unbalanced  
Syst e m  
Video recording system  
CCD-TR97/ TR917/ TR940:  
4 rotary heads (SP/ LP  
independent heads)  
CCD-TR57/ TR67/ TR87:  
2 rotary heads  
Video input (CCD-TR917/TR940  
only)/output  
Phono jack, 1 Vp-p, 75 ohms,  
unbalanced  
1 7⁄8 - 29 3⁄4 in. (47.2 - 755 mm)  
CCD-TR97/ TR917/ TR940:  
1 7⁄8 - 33 1⁄2 in. (47.2 - 850 mm)  
Helical scanning FM system  
Audio recording system  
Rotary heads, FM system  
Color temperature  
Auto  
Audio input (CCD-TR917/TR940  
only)/output  
Video signal  
NTSC color, EIA standards  
CCD-TR57/ TR67/ TR87/ TR97:  
Monaural, Phone jack, 327 mV  
CCD-TR917/ TR940: Phono jacks  
(2: stereo L and R)  
327 mV, (at output impedance  
47 kilohms) impedance less than  
2.2 kilohms  
Minimum illumination  
CCD-TR57/ TR67: 0.4 lux at F 1.4  
CCD-TR87/ TR97/ TR917/ TR940:  
0.7 lux at F 1.4  
CCD-TR97/ TR917/ TR940:  
0 lux ( in NightShot mode)*  
Usable cassette  
8mm video format cassette  
CCD-TR57/ TR67/ TR87/ TR97:  
Standard 8  
CCD-TR917/ TR940:  
Hi8 or standard 8  
Illumination range  
RFU DC OUT  
Special minijack, DC 5V  
CCD-TR57/ TR67:  
Recording / Playback time (using  
120 min. cassette)  
SP mode: 2 hours  
0.4 lux to 100,000 lux  
CCD-TR87/ TR97/ TR917/ TR940:  
0.7 lux to 100,000 lux  
Headphone jack (CCD-TR917/  
TR940 only)  
LP mode: 4 hours  
Stereo minijack (ø 3.5 mm)  
Recommended illumination  
More than 100 lux  
Fastforw ard/rew ind time (using  
120 min. cassette)  
LANC control jack  
* Object invisible for the dark can  
be shot with infrared lighting.  
Approx. 5 min.  
Stereo mini-minijack (ø 2.5 mm)  
Image device  
MIC jack  
CCD (Charge Coupled Device)  
Minijack, 0.388 mV low impedance  
with 2.5 to 3.0 V DC, output  
impedance 6.8 kilohms (ø 3.5 mm)  
CCD-TR57/ TR67/ TR87/ TR97:  
Monaural type  
View finder  
Electronic viewfinder  
Color 113,578 (521 x 218)  
Lens  
CCD-TR917/ TR940: Stereo type  
Combined power zoom lens  
Filter diameter 1 7⁄16 in. (37 mm)  
CCD-TR57:  
16 × (Optical), 32 × (Digital)  
CCD-TR67/ TR87:  
16 × (Optical), 64 × (Digital)  
CCD-TR97/ TR917/ TR940:  
18 × (Optical), 72 ×(Digital)  
70  
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Sp e cifica t io n s  
Ge n e ra l  
AC p o w e r a d a p t o r  
Pow er requirements  
7.2 V (battery pack)  
8.4 V (AC power adaptor)  
Pow er requirements  
100 - 240 V AC, 50/ 60 Hz  
Pow er consumption  
23 W  
Average pow er consumption  
(w hen using the battery pack)  
During camera recording  
CCD-TR57/ TR67: 2.4 W  
Output voltage  
DC OUT: 8.4 V, 1.5 A in operating  
mode  
CCD-TR87/ TR97: 2.5 W  
CCD-TR917/ TR940: 2.6 W  
Operating temperature  
32°F to 104°F (0°C to 40°C)  
Operating temperature  
32°F to 104°F (0°C to 40°C)  
Storage temperature  
–4°F to +140°F (–20°C to +60°C)  
Storage temperature  
–4°F to +140°F (–20°C to +60°C)  
Dimensions (Approx.)  
5 × 1 9⁄16 × 2 1⁄2 in. (125 × 39 × 62  
mm) (w/ h/ d) excluding  
projecting parts  
Dimensions (Approx.)  
4 1⁄4 × 4 1⁄4 × 7 5⁄8 in.  
(107 x 107 x 193 mm) (w/ h/ d)  
Mass (Approx.)  
9.8 oz (280 g)  
excluding power cord  
Mass (Approx.)  
CCD-TR57: 1 lb 11 oz (780 g)  
CCD-TR67/ TR67/ TR87/ TR97/  
TR917/ TR940: 1 lb 11 oz (790 g)  
excluding the battery pack, lithium  
battery, cassette and shoulder  
strap  
Design and specifications are  
subject to change without notice.  
CCD-TR57: 2 lb (920 g)  
CCD-TR67/ TR67/ TR87/ TR97/  
TR917/ TR940: 2 lb (930 g)  
including the battery pack NP-  
F330, lithium battery CR2025,  
cassette and shoulder strap  
Microphone  
CCD-TR57/ TR67/ TR87/ TR97:  
Monaural type  
CCD-TR917/ TR940:  
Stereo type  
Supplied accessories  
See page 6.  
71  
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Id e n t ifyin g t h e p a rt s  
1
8
9
!º  
2
!¡  
!™  
3
4
5
!£  
!¢  
6
7
!∞  
1 EDITSEARCH button (p. 18)  
9 Pow er zoom lever (p. 15)  
2 LASER LINK button (CCD-TR87/ TR97/  
Lighting aperture  
TR917/ TR940 only) (p. 20)  
NIGHTSHOT sw itch (CCD-TR97/  
3 Built-in light (CCD-TR67/ TR87/ TR97/  
TR917/ TR940 only) (p. 33)  
TR917/ TR940 only) (p. 49)  
!™ Display w indow (p. 78)  
4 Lens cover  
FADER button (CCD-TR97/ TR917/  
5 POWER sw itch (p. 12)  
TR940 only) (p. 32)  
6 FOCUS sw itch (CCD-TR97/ TR917/  
Tripod receptacle (p. 17)  
TR940 only) (p. 39)  
Make sure that the length of the tripod  
screw is less than 9/ 32 inch (6.5 mm)  
otherwise, you cannot attach the tripod  
securely and the screw may damage the  
camcorder.  
7 NEAR/FAR dial (CCD-TR97/ TR917/  
TR940 only) (p. 39)  
8 Video control buttons (p. 21)  
p STOP (stop)  
!∞ Lithium battery compertment (p. 55)  
0 REW (rewind)  
( PLAY (playback)  
) FF (fastforward)  
P PAUSE (pause)  
r REC (recording) (CCD-TR917/ TR940  
only)  
72  
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Id e n t ifyin g t h e p a rt s  
!§  
!¶  
!•  
!ª  
@¢  
@º  
@¡  
@™  
@£  
@∞  
@§  
COUNTER RESET button (p. 14)  
DATE button (p. 47)  
@™ PROGRAM AE dial (p. 37)  
MENU button (p. 26)  
!• BACK LIGHT button (p. 30)  
TIME button (p. 47)  
PICTURE EFFECT button (p. 41)  
@∞ EXPOSURE button (CCD-TR97/ TR917/  
TR940 only) (p. 42)  
TITLE button (p. 44)  
Control dial (p. 26)  
START/STOP MODE sw itch (p. 16)  
73  
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Id e n t ifyin g t h e Pa rt s  
@¶  
#™  
#£  
@•  
#¢  
#∞  
#§  
@ª  
#º  
#¡  
View finder lens adjustment lever (p.  
#™ Eyecup  
13)  
BATT RELEASE lever (p. 7, 10)  
START/STOP button (p. 12)  
#∞ STANDBY sw itch (p. 12)  
Hook for shoulder strap (p. 77)  
@• View finder (p. 13)  
Battery mounting surface  
DC IN jack (p. 8, 23)  
Hook for shoulder strap (p. 77)  
74  
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Id e n t ifyin g t h e Pa rt s  
$¢  
$∞  
#¶  
#•  
#ª  
$º  
$¡  
$§  
$¶  
$•  
$ª  
%º  
$™  
$£  
EJECT sw itch (p. 11)  
S VIDEO jack (CCD-TR917/ TR940 only)  
(p. 19)  
#• LANC l control jack  
l stands for Local Application Control  
Bus System. The l control jack is used  
for controlling the tape transport of  
video equipment and peripherals  
connected to it. This jack has the same  
function as the jack indicated as  
CONTROL L or REMOTE.  
$∞ Light sw itch (CCD-TR67/ TR87/ TR97/  
TR917/ TR940 only) (p. 49)  
VIDEO/AUDIO jacks (p. 19)  
Remote sensor (CCD-TR67/ TR87/  
TR97/ TR917/ TR940 only) (p. 76)  
Aim the Remote Commander here for  
remote control.  
Cassette compartment (p. 11)  
$• LASER LINK emitter (CCD-TR87/  
TR97/ TR917/ TR940 only) (p. 20)  
NightShot Light emitter (CCD-TR97/  
TR917/ TR940 only) (p. 33)  
Grip strap (p. 17)  
RFU DC OUT (RFU adaptor DC output)  
jack (p. 20)  
$™ 2 (headphones) jack (CCD-TR917/  
Microphone  
TR940 only) (p. 22)  
Camera recording/battery lamp (p. 12)  
MIC jack (PLUG IN POWER)  
Connect an external microphone (not  
supplied). This jack also accepts a  
“plug-in-power” microphone.  
75  
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Id e n t ifyin g t h e Pa rt s  
Re m o t e Co m m a n d e r  
– CCD-TR67/TR87/TR97/TR917/TR940 only  
The buttons that have the same name on the Remote Commander as on the camcorder  
function identically.  
1
2
4
3
5
1 Transmitter  
3 DISPLAY button (p. 21)  
Point toward the remote sensor to  
control the camcorder after turning on  
the camcorder.  
4 START/STOP button (p. 12)  
5 Pow er zoom button (p. 15)  
2 Video control buttons (p. 21)  
Notes on the Remote Commander  
• Keep the remote sensor away from strong light sources such as direct sunlight or  
illumination. Otherwise, the remote control may not be effective.  
• Be sure that there is no obstacle between the remote sensor on the camcorder and the  
Remote Commander.  
• This camcorder works in commander mode VTR 2. The commander modes (1, 2 and  
3) are used to distinguish this camcorder from other Sony VCRs to avoid remote  
control misoperation. If you use another Sony VCR in commander mode VTR 2, we  
recommend you change the commander mode or cover the remote sensor of the VCR  
with black paper.  
To p re p a re t h e Re m o t e Co m m a n d e r  
Insert two size AA (R6) batteries by matching the + and – on the batteries to the  
diagram inside the battery compartment.  
76  
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Id e n t ifyin g t h e p a rt s  
Note on battery life  
The batteries for the Remote Commander last about 6 months under normal operation.  
When the batteries become weak or dead, the Remote Commander does not work.  
To avoid damage from possible battery leakage  
Remove the batteries when you will not use the Remote Commander for a long time.  
At t a ch in g t h e sh o u ld e r st ra p  
Attach the supplied shoulder strap to the hooks for the shoulder strap .  
1
2
3
To w a t ch t h e d e m o n st ra t io n  
You can start the demonstration by setting DEMO MODE in the menu system.  
You can also start the demonstration by the following operation.  
When NIGHTSHOT is set to ON, you cannot watch the demonstration (CCD-TR97/  
TR917/ TR940 only).  
To enter demo mode  
(1) Eject the cassette and set the POWER switch to VTR/ PLAYER.  
(2) Turn STANDBY up to STANDBY.  
(3) While holding down ( set the POWER switch to CAMERA.  
To exit demo mode  
(1) Set the POWER switch to VTR/ PLAYER.  
(2) Turn STANDBY up to STANDBY.  
(3) While holding down p set the POWER switch to CAMERA.  
77  
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Id e n t ifyin g t h e p a rt s  
Op e ra t io n in d ica t o rs  
Vie w fin d e r  
Disp la y w in d o w  
!ª  
!£  
1
2
2
3
SP  
0:00:00  
STBY  
!¢  
!∞  
!§  
H
40min  
@¡  
3
4
5
6
7
8
W
T
M.FADER  
CINEMA  
SEPIA  
1
@º  
AUTO DATE  
12:00:00AM  
!¶  
!•  
!ª  
f
c
9
0
!¡  
!™  
1 Recording mode indicator (p. 27)  
Video control mode (p. 21)  
2 Playing back or recording in Hi8  
format (CCD-TR917/ TR940 only)  
(p. 58)  
Tape counter (p. 14)/Self-diagnosis  
functions indicator (p. 69)/5SEC mode  
indicator (p. 16)  
3 Remaining battery time indicator  
!∞ Remaining tape indicator  
5min  
0min  
4 Exposure indicator (CCD-TR97/  
TR917/ TR940 only) (p. 42)/  
Zoom indicator (p. 15)  
NIGHTSHOT indicator (CCD-TR97/  
TR917/ TR940 only) (p. 33)  
AUTO DATE indicator (p. 12)/Date  
5 FADER indicator (CCD-TR97/ TR917/  
indicator (p. 47)  
TR940 only) (p. 32)  
!• Time indicator (p. 47)  
6 Wide mode indicator (p. 34)  
7 PICTURE EFFECT indicator (p. 40)  
8 PROGRAM AE indicator (p. 36)  
9 Backlight indicator (p. 30)  
Warning indicators (p. 79)  
Date or time indicator (p. 47)/Tape  
counter indicator (p. 14)/Self-diagnosis  
functions indicator (p. 69)/Remaining  
battery time indicator (p. 8)  
0 WIND indicator (CCD-TR917/ TR940  
FULL charge indicator (p. 8)  
only) (p. 28)  
Steady Shot off indicator  
(CCD-TR87/ TR97/ TR917/ TR940 only)  
(p. 51)  
!™ Manual focusing (CCD-TR97/ TR917/  
TR940 only) (p. 39)  
78  
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Wa rn in g in d ica t o rs  
If indicators flash in the viewfinder or in the display window, check the following:  
≥≥... : you can hear the beep sound when the BEEP is set to ON.  
1
4
7
0
2
5
8
3
6
9
0min  
5min  
C:21:00  
CLEANING  
CASSETTE  
C:31:10  
JUL  
4
1998  
COPY  
INHIBIT  
1 The battery is w eak or dead.  
Slow flashing: The battery is weak.  
Fast flashing: The battery is dead.  
7 The video heads may be  
contaminated.  
8 Some other trouble has occurred.  
Use the self-diagnosis function (p. 69).  
If the display does not disappear contact  
your Sony dealer or local authorized  
Sony service facility.  
2 The tape is near the end.  
The flashing is slow.  
3 The tape has run out.  
The flashing becomes rapid.  
9 The lithium battery is w eak or is not  
4 No tape has been inserted.  
installed.  
5 The tab on the tape is out (red).  
0 The source tape has copyright control  
signal.  
6 Moisture condensation has occurred.  
(CCD-TR917/ TR940 only) (p. 53)  
79  
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In d e x  
A, B  
I, J, K, L  
S
Adjusting viewfinder ............. 13  
AFM HiFi Sound .............. 29, 58  
ANTI GROUND SHOOTING  
................................................ 16  
Auto focus ................................ 39  
Backlight .................................. 30  
Beep .......................................... 14  
LANC ....................................... 75  
LASER LINK ........................... 20  
Lithium battery ....................... 54  
Self-diagnosis display ............ 69  
Shoulder strap ......................... 77  
Skip scan .................................. 22  
Standby mode ......................... 12  
STEADY SHOT ....................... 51  
M, N  
Manual focus ........................... 39  
Menu system ........................... 26  
MIC (microphone) jack .......... 75  
NIGHTSHOT .......................... 33  
T, U, V  
Tape counter ............................ 14  
TBC ........................................... 29  
Title ........................................... 44  
Tripod mounting .................... 17  
Trouble check .......................... 66  
C, D  
Camera recording ................... 12  
Car battery ............................... 25  
Charging battery ....................... 8  
Cleaning video heads ............. 63  
Clock set ................................... 56  
Connection ............................... 19  
COUNTER RESET .................. 14  
DATE/ TIME ........................... 47  
DEMO ............................... 28, 77  
Digital zoom ............................ 15  
DISPLAY .................................. 21  
DNR .......................................... 29  
O, P  
ORC .......................................... 48  
PICTURE EFFECT .................. 41  
Playback pause ........................ 22  
Power sources ......................... 23  
Power zoom ............................. 15  
PROGRAM AE....................... 36  
W, X, Y, Z  
WIDE mode ............................. 34  
WIND ....................................... 28  
WORLD TIME ......................... 57  
Zoom ........................................ 15  
Q, R  
Rec review ............................... 18  
Recording mode ...................... 27  
Remote control jack (LANC)  
................................................ 75  
Rewind ..................................... 21  
E
EDIT .......................................... 29  
Editing ...................................... 52  
EDITSEARCH ......................... 18  
Exposure .................................. 42  
F, G, H  
FADER ..................................... 31  
House current .......................... 23  
Sony Corporation  
Printed in Japan  
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