SUPER MICRO Computer Server 6025B UR User Manual

®
SUPER  
SUPERSERVER 6025B-UR  
USER’S MANUAL  
1.0b  
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Preface  
Preface  
About This Manual  
This manual is written for professional system integrators and PC technicians. It  
provides information for the installation and use of the SuperServer 6025B-UR.  
Installation and maintainance should be performed by experienced technicians  
only.  
The SuperServer 6025B-UR is a high-end server based on the SC825TQ-R700U  
2U rackmount chassis and the X7DBU, a dual processor serverboard that supports  
Intel® Xeon® 5300/5100/5000 series processors at a Front Side (System) Bus speed  
of 1333/1066/667 MHz and up to 32 GB of ECC FBD DDR2-667/533 SDRAM.  
Manual Organization  
Chapter 1: Introduction  
The first chapter provides a checklist of the main components included with the  
server system and describes the main features of the X7DBU serverboard and the  
SC825TQ-R700U chassis, which comprise the SuperServer 6025B-UR.  
Chapter 2: Server Installation  
This chapter describes the steps necessary to install the SuperServer 6025B-UR  
into a rack and check out the server configuration prior to powering up the system.  
If your server was ordered without processor and memory components, this chapter  
will refer you to the appropriate sections of the manual for their installation.  
Chapter 3: System Interface  
Refer here for details on the system interface, which includes the functions and  
information provided by the control panel on the chassis as well as other LEDs  
located throughout the system.  
Chapter 4: System Safety  
You should thoroughly familiarize yourself with this chapter for a general overview  
of safety precautions that should be followed when installing and servicing the  
SuperServer 6025B-UR.  
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Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup  
Chapter 5 provides detailed information on the X7DBU serverboard, including the  
locations and functions of connections, headers and jumpers. Refer to this chapter  
when adding or removing processors or main memory and when reconfiguring the  
serverboard.  
Chapter 6: Advanced Chassis Setup  
Refer to Chapter 6 for detailed information on the SC825TQ-R700U server chassis.  
You should follow the procedures given in this chapter when installing, removing  
or reconfiguring SAS/SATA or peripheral drives and when replacing system power  
supply units and cooling fans.  
Chapter 7: BIOS  
The BIOS chapter includes an introduction to BIOS and provides detailed informa-  
tion on running the CMOS Setup Utility.  
Appendix A: BIOS POST Messages  
Appendix B: BIOS POST Codes  
Appendix C: Intel HostRAID  
Appendix D: Adaptec HostRAID  
Appendix E: System Specifications  
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Preface  
Notes  
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SUPERSERVER 6025B-UR User's Manual  
Table of Contents  
Chapter 1: Introduction  
1-1 Overview ......................................................................................................... 1-1  
1-2 Serverboard Features ..................................................................................... 1-2  
1-3 Server Chassis Features ................................................................................ 1-4  
1-4 Contacting Supermicro ................................................................................... 1-6  
Chapter 2: Server Installation  
2-1 Overview ......................................................................................................... 2-1  
2-2 Unpacking the System ................................................................................... 2-1  
2-3 Preparing for Setup ........................................................................................ 2-1  
2-4 Installing the System into a Rack ................................................................... 2-4  
2-5 Checking the Serverboard Setup ................................................................... 2-8  
2-6 Checking the Drive Bay Setup ..................................................................... 2-10  
Chapter 3: System Interface  
3-1 Overview ......................................................................................................... 3-1  
3-2 Control Panel Buttons .................................................................................... 3-1  
Reset ........................................................................................................ 3-1  
Power ....................................................................................................... 3-1  
3-3 Control Panel LEDs ........................................................................................ 3-2  
Power Fail ................................................................................................ 3-2  
Overheat/Fan Fail .................................................................................... 3-2  
NIC1 ......................................................................................................... 3-2  
NIC2 ......................................................................................................... 3-2  
HDD .......................................................................................................... 3-3  
Power ....................................................................................................... 3-3  
3-4 Drive Carrier LEDs ......................................................................................... 3-3  
Chapter 4: System Safety  
4-1 Electrical Safety Precautions .......................................................................... 4-1  
4-2 General Safety Precautions ........................................................................... 4-2  
4-3 ESD Precautions ............................................................................................ 4-3  
4-4 Operating Precautions .................................................................................... 4-4  
Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup  
5-1 Handling the Serverboard .............................................................................. 5-1  
5-2 Processor and Heatsink Installation ............................................................... 5-2  
5-3 Connecting Cables ......................................................................................... 5-5  
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Table of Contents  
Connecting Data Cables .......................................................................... 5-5  
Connecting Power Cables ....................................................................... 5-5  
Connecting the Control Panel .................................................................. 5-6  
5-4 I/O Ports ......................................................................................................... 5-7  
5-5 Installing Memory ........................................................................................... 5-7  
5-6 Adding PCI Cards ........................................................................................... 5-9  
5-7 Serverboard Details ...................................................................................... 5-10  
X7DBU Layout ....................................................................................... 5-10  
X7DBU Quick Reference ....................................................................... 5-11  
5-8 Connector Definitions ................................................................................... 5-12  
ATX Power Connector ........................................................................... 5-12  
Auxiliary Power Connector ..................................................................... 5-12  
Processor Power Connector .................................................................. 5-12  
NMI Button ............................................................................................. 5-12  
Power LED ............................................................................................. 5-12  
HDD LED ............................................................................................... 5-13  
NIC1 LED ............................................................................................... 5-13  
NIC2 LED ............................................................................................... 5-13  
Overheat/Fan Fail/Power Fail/UID LED ................................................. 5-13  
Power Fail LED ...................................................................................... 5-13  
Reset Button .......................................................................................... 5-14  
Power Button .......................................................................................... 5-14  
Universal Serial Bus (USB0/1) ............................................................... 5-14  
Universal Serial Bus Headers ................................................................ 5-15  
Serial Ports ............................................................................................. 5-15  
Fan Headers .......................................................................................... 5-15  
Chassis Intrusion .................................................................................... 5-16  
Power LED/Speaker ............................................................................... 5-16  
ATX PS/2 Keyboard and Mouse Ports .................................................. 5-16  
Overheat LED ........................................................................................ 5-16  
Wake-On-LAN ........................................................................................ 5-17  
Wake-On-Ring ........................................................................................ 5-17  
SMB ........................................................................................................ 5-17  
SMBUS_PS ............................................................................................ 5-17  
LAN1/2 (Ethernet Ports) ......................................................................... 5-18  
Alarm Reset ........................................................................................... 5-18  
SGPIO .................................................................................................... 5-18  
5-9 Jumper Settings ............................................................................................ 5-19  
Explanation of Jumpers ......................................................................... 5-19  
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SUPERSERVER 6025B-UR User's Manual  
CMOS Clear ........................................................................................... 5-19  
VGA Enable/Disable ............................................................................... 5-19  
LAN Enable/Disable ............................................................................... 5-20  
Watch Dog Enable/Disable .................................................................... 5-20  
I2C Enable/Disable ................................................................................. 5-20  
5-10 Onboard Indicators ....................................................................................... 5-21  
LAN1/LAN2 LEDs .................................................................................. 5-21  
LE1 ......................................................................................................... 5-21  
LE2 ......................................................................................................... 5-21  
5-11 Floppy, IDE and SATA Drive Connections ................................................... 5-22  
Floppy Connector ................................................................................... 5-22  
IDE Connector ........................................................................................ 5-23  
SATA Ports ............................................................................................. 5-23  
Chapter 6: Advanced Chassis Setup  
6-1 Static-Sensitive Devices ................................................................................. 6-1  
6-2 Control Panel .................................................................................................. 6-2  
6-3 System Fans ................................................................................................... 6-3  
System Fan Failure .................................................................................. 6-3  
Replacing System Fans ........................................................................... 6-3  
6-4 Drive Bay Installation ...................................................................................... 6-4  
Accessing the Drive Bays ........................................................................ 6-4  
SAS/SATA Drive Installation ..................................................................... 6-5  
DVD-ROM and Floppy Drive Installation ................................................. 6-7  
6-5 Power Supply ................................................................................................. 6-8  
Power Supply Failure ............................................................................... 6-8  
Removing/Replacing the Power Supply ................................................... 6-8  
Chapter 7: BIOS  
7-1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 7-1  
7-2 Running Setup ................................................................................................ 7-2  
7-3 Main BIOS Setup ............................................................................................ 7-2  
7-4 Advanced Setup ............................................................................................. 7-7  
7-5 Security ......................................................................................................... 7-23  
7-6 Boot .............................................................................................................. 7-24  
7-7 Exit ................................................................................................................ 7-25  
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Table of Contents  
Appendices:  
Appendix A: BIOS POST Messages  
Appendix B: BIOS POST Codes  
Appendix C: Software Installation  
Appendix D: System Specifications  
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Notes  
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Chapter 1: Introduction  
Chapter 1  
Introduction  
1-1  
Overview  
The SuperServer 6025B-UR is a high-end server comprised of two main subsystems:  
the SC825TQ-R700U 2U server chassis and the X7DBU dual Intel Xeon processor  
serverboard. Please refer to our web site for information on operating systems that  
have been certified for use with the 6025B-UR (www.supermicro.com).  
In addition to the serverboard and chassis, various hardware components have  
been included with the SuperServer 6025B-UR, as listed below:  
Three (3) 8-cm hot-swap chassis fans (FAN-0094L)  
One (1) air shroud (MCP-310-00022-00)  
Two (2) CPU passive heatsinks (SNK-P0025P)  
One (1) DVD-ROM drive (DVM-PNSC-824V)  
Two (2) 3.5" dummy drive trays  
One (1) ATA66 cable for DVD drive (CBL-0139L)  
One (1) front control panel cable (CBL-0087)  
One (1) rail set (MCP-290-00002-00)  
One (1) riser card (RSC-R2UU-UA3E8)  
One (1) riser card (RSC-R2UU-X2E4R)  
SATA Accessories  
One (1) SAS/SATA backplane (BPN-SAS-825TQ)  
Two (2) IPass SATA cables (CBL-0188L)  
Eight (8) SAS/SATA hot-swap drive carriers [MCP-220-00001-03(01)]*  
*A "03" following a part number indicates silver and "01" indicates black.  
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1-2 Serverboard Features  
At the heart of the SuperServer 6025B-UR lies the X7DBU, a dual processor  
serverboard based on the Intel 5000P chipset and designed to provide maximum  
performance. Below are the main features of the X7DBU. (See Figure 1-1 for a  
block diagram of the 5000P chipset).  
Processors  
The X7DBU supports single or dual 771-pin Intel Xeon 5300/5100/5000 series pro-  
cessors at a FSB speed of 1333/1066/667 MHz. Please refer to the serverboard  
description pages on our web site for a complete listing of supported processors.  
Memory  
The X7DBU has eight 240-pin DIMM sockets that can support up to 32 GB of ECC  
FBD (Fully Buffered DIMM) DDR2-667 or DDR2-533 SDRAM. The memory is an  
interleaved configuration, which requires modules of the same size and speed to be  
installed in pairs. Please refer to Chapter 5 for memory speed jumper settings.  
UIO  
The X7DBU is a specially-designed serverboard that features Supermicro's UIO  
(Universal I/O) technology. UIO serverboards have a PCI-Express x8 connector  
that can support any one of several types of UIO card types to add SAS ports,  
additional LAN ports, etc. to the serverboard. This allows the user to tailor the  
serverboard to their own needs. Note: the 6025B-UR does not come with a UIO  
card installed.  
Serial ATA  
An on-chip (ESB2) SATA controller is integrated into the X7DBU to provide a six-  
port, 3 Gb/sec Serial ATA subsystem, which is RAID 0, 1, 10 and 5 supported. The  
Serial ATA drives are hot-swappable units. Note: You must have RAID set up  
to enable the hot-swap capability of the Serial ATA drives.  
Onboard Controllers/Ports  
One floppy drive controller and one onboard ATA/100 controller are provided to  
support up to two IDE hard drives or ATAPI devices. The color-coded I/O ports  
include one COM port, a VGA (monitor) port, two USB 2.0 ports, PS/2 mouse and  
keyboard ports and two gigabit Ethernet ports.  
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Chapter 1: Introduction  
ATI Graphics Controller  
The X7DBU features an integrated ATI video controller based on the ES1000 graph-  
ics chip. The ES1000 was designed specifically for servers, featuring low power  
consumption, high reliability and superior longevity.  
Other Features  
Other onboard features that promote system health include onboard voltage moni-  
tors, a chassis intrusion header, auto-switching voltage regulators, chassis and CPU  
overheat sensors, virus protection and BIOS rescue.  
Figure 1-1. Intel 5000P/ESB2 Chipset:  
System Block Diagram  
Note: This is a general block diagram. Please see Chapter 5 for details.  
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1-3 Server Chassis Features  
The following is a general outline of the main features of the SC825TQ-R700U  
server chassis.  
System Power  
The SC825TQ-R700U features a redundant 700W power supply composed of two  
separate power modules. This power redundancy feature allows you to replace a  
failed power supply without shutting down the system.  
Serial ATA Subsystem  
The SC825TQ-R700U supports up to eight 3 Gb/s Serial ATA drives. The Serial  
ATA drives are hot-swappable units and are connected to a backplane that provides  
power and control.  
Note: The operating system you use must have RAID support to enable the hot-  
swap capability of the Serial ATA drives.  
PCI Expansion Slots  
When configured as a 6025B-UR server, the SC825TQ-R700U suppports expan-  
sion cards on both the left and right sides of the chassis:  
Left side: UIO card and three PCI-Express x8 cards (with RSC-R2UU-UA3E8 riser  
card.)  
Right side: one PCI-X 133 MHz card and two PCI-Express x4 cards (with RSC-  
R2UU-X2E4R riser card). (Left and right refer to the side when viewed from the  
front of the chassis.)  
Front Control Panel  
The control panel on the SuperServer 6025B-UR provides you with system monitor-  
ing and control. LEDs indicate system power, HDD activity, network activity, system  
overheat and power supply failure. A main power button and a system reset but-  
ton are also included. In addition, two USB ports have been incorporated into the  
control panel to provide front side USB access.  
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Chapter 1: Introduction  
I/O Backplane  
The SC825TQ-R700U is an ATX form factor chassis designed to be used in a  
2U rackmount configuration. The I/O backplane provides seven low-profile PCI  
expansion slots, one COM port, a VGA port, two USB 2.0 ports, PS/2 mouse and  
keyboard ports and two gigabit Ethernet ports.  
Cooling System  
The SC825TQ-R700U chassis has an innovative cooling design that includes three  
8-cm hot-plug system cooling fans located in the middle section of the chassis. An  
air shroud channels the airflow from the system fans to efficiently cool the processor  
area of the system. The power supply module also includes a cooling fan.  
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SUPERSERVER 6025B-UR User's Manual  
1-4 Contacting Supermicro  
Headquarters  
Address:  
Super Micro Computer, Inc.  
980 Rock Ave.  
San Jose, CA 95131 U.S.A.  
+1 (408) 503-8000  
Tel:  
Fax:  
Email:  
+1 (408) 503-8008  
[email protected] (General Information)  
[email protected] (Technical Support)  
www.supermicro.com  
Web Site:  
Europe  
Address:  
Super Micro Computer B.V.  
Het Sterrenbeeld 28, 5215 ML  
's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands  
+31 (0) 73-6400390  
Tel:  
Fax:  
Email:  
+31 (0) 73-6416525  
[email protected] (General Information)  
[email protected] (Technical Support)  
[email protected] (Customer Support)  
Asia-Pacific  
Address:  
Super Micro Computer, Inc.  
4F, No. 232-1, Liancheng Rd.  
Chung-Ho 235, Taipei County  
Taiwan, R.O.C.  
Tel:  
+886-(2) 8226-3990  
+886-(2) 8226-3991  
www.supermicro.com.tw  
Fax:  
Web Site:  
Technical Support:  
Email:  
Tel:  
886-2-8228-1366, ext.132 or 139  
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Chapter 2: Server Installation  
Chapter 2  
Server Installation  
2-1 Overview  
This chapter provides a quick setup checklist to get your SuperServer 6025B-UR up  
and running. Following these steps in the order given should enable you to have  
the system operational within a minimum amount of time. This quick setup assumes  
that your system has come to you with the processors and memory preinstalled. If  
your system is not already fully integrated with a serverboard, processors, system  
memory etc., please turn to the chapter or section noted in each step for details on  
installing specific components.  
2-2 Unpacking the System  
You should inspect the box the SuperServer 6025B-UR was shipped in and note  
if it was damaged in any way. If the server itself shows damage you should file a  
damage claim with the carrier who delivered it.  
Decide on a suitable location for the rack unit that will hold the SuperServer 6025B-  
UR. It should be situated in a clean, dust-free area that is well ventilated. Avoid  
areas where heat, electrical noise and electromagnetic fields are generated. You  
will also need it placed near a grounded power outlet. Read the Rack and Server  
Precautions in the next section.  
2-3  
Preparing for Setup  
The box the SuperServer 6025B-UR was shipped in should include two sets of rail  
assemblies, two rail mounting brackets and the mounting screws you will need to  
install the system into the rack. Follow the steps in the order given to complete  
the installation process in a minimum amount of time. Please read this section  
in its entirety before you begin the installation procedure outlined in the sections  
that follow.  
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Choosing a Setup Location  
- Leave enough clearance in front of the rack to enable you to open the front  
door completely (~25 inches).  
- Leave approximately 30 inches of clearance in the back of the rack to allow for  
sufficient airflow and ease in servicing.  
-This product is for installation only in a Restricted Access Location (dedicated  
equipment rooms, service closets and the like).  
- This product is not suitable for use with visual display work place devices according  
to §2 of the the German Ordinance for Work with Visual Display Units.  
Warnings and Precautions!  
!
!
Rack Precautions  
- Ensure that the leveling jacks on the bottom of the rack are fully extended to the  
floor with the full weight of the rack resting on them.  
- In single rack installation, stabilizers should be attached to the rack.  
- In multiple rack installations, the racks should be coupled together.  
- Always make sure the rack is stable before extending a component from the  
rack.  
- You should extend only one component at a time - extending two or more simul-  
taneously may cause the rack to become unstable.  
Server Precautions  
- Review the electrical and general safety precautions in Chapter 4.  
- Determine the placement of each component in the rack before you install the  
rails.  
- Install the heaviest server components on the bottom of the rack first, and then  
work up.  
- Use a regulating uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to protect the server from  
power surges, voltage spikes and to keep your system operating in case of a power  
failure.  
- Allow the hot plug SAS/SATA drives and power supply units to cool before touch-  
ing them.  
- Always keep the rack's front door and all panels and components on the servers  
closed when not servicing to maintain proper cooling.  
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Chapter 2: Server Installation  
Rack Mounting Considerations  
Ambient Operating Temperature  
If installed in a closed or multi-unit rack assembly, the ambient operating tempera-  
ture of the rack environment may be greater than the ambient temperature of the  
room. Therefore, consideration should be given to installing the equipment in an  
environment compatible with the manufacturer’s maximum rated ambient tempera-  
ture (Tmra).  
Reduced Airflow  
Equipment should be mounted into a rack so that the amount of airflow required  
for safe operation is not compromised.  
Mechanical Loading  
Equipment should be mounted into a rack so that a hazardous condition does not  
arise due to uneven mechanical loading.  
Circuit Overloading  
Consideration should be given to the connection of the equipment to the power  
supply circuitry and the effect that any possible overloading of circuits might have  
on overcurrent protection and power supply wiring. Appropriate consideration of  
equipment nameplate ratings should be used when addressing this concern.  
Reliable Ground  
A reliable ground must be maintained at all times. To ensure this, the rack itself  
should be grounded. Particular attention should be given to power supply connec-  
tions other than the direct connections to the branch circuit (i.e. the use of power  
strips, etc.).  
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2-4 Installing the System into a Rack  
This section provides information on installing the SuperServer 6025B-UR into a  
rack unit. If the 6025B-UR has already been mounted into a rack, you can skip  
ahead to Sections 2-5 and 2-6. There are a variety of rack units on the market, which  
may mean the assembly procedure will differ slightly. The following is a guideline  
for installing the system into a rack with the rack rails provided. You should also  
refer to the installation instructions that came with the rack unit you are using.  
Identifying the Sections of the Rack Rails  
You should have received a total of six rack rail sections with the SuperServer  
6025B-UR. Two of these sections secure directly to the 6025B-UR and the third  
(which actually consists of two joined sections) secures directly to the rack itself.  
All screws and hardware mentioned in the installation steps should be included in  
the hardware kit.  
Refer to Figure 2-1 to determine which rail section gets attached to the front of the  
chassis and which gets attached to the rear of the chassis. (The longer of the two  
is the front section. The third rail section attaches to the rack.)  
Installing the Chassis Rails  
Position the front and rear chassis rail sections along the side of the 6025B-UR  
making sure the screw holes line up. Note that these two rails are left/right specific.  
Screw the front chassis rail (the long piece) securely to the side of the chassis  
(see Figure 2-1, step 1). There should be two screws for each side. Repeat this  
procedure for the other rail on the opposite side of the chassis. Then attach the  
two rear chassis rails to the chassis in the same manner, again keeping in mind  
that the rails are left/right specific. (You will also need to attach the rail brackets  
when installng into a telco rack.)  
Locking Tabs: Both front chassis rails and the rack rails have a locking tab, which  
serves two functions. The first is to lock the server into place when installed and  
pushed fully into the rack, which is its normal position. Secondly, these tabs also  
lock the server in place when fully extended from the rack. This prevents the server  
from coming completely out of the rack when you pull it out for servicing.  
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Chapter 2: Server Installation  
Figure 2-1. Installing Chassis Rails  
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SUPERSERVER 6025B-UR User's Manual  
Installing the Rack Rails:  
Determine where you want to place the SuperServer 6025B-UR in the rack. (See  
Rack and Server Precautions in Section 2-3.) Position the fixed rack rail/sliding rail  
guide assemblies (made up of two inter-locking sections) at the desired location in  
the rack, keeping the sliding rail guide facing the inside of the rack and the rollers  
toward the front of the rack. Screw the assembly securely to the rack. Attach the  
other assembly to the other side of the rack, making sure both are at the exact  
same height and with the rail guides facing inward.  
Installing the Server into the Rack  
You should now have rails attached to both the chassis and the rack unit. The next  
step is to install the server into the rack. Do this by lining up the rear of the chas-  
sis rails with the front of the rack rails. Slide the chassis rails into the rack rails,  
keeping the pressure even on both sides (you may have to depress the locking  
tabs when inserting). See Figure 2-2.  
When the server has been pushed completely into the rack, you should hear the  
locking tabs "click". Finish by inserting and tightening the thumbscrews that hold  
the front of the server to the rack.  
Installing the Server into a Telco Rack  
If you are installing the SuperServer 6025B-UR into a Telco type rack, follow the di-  
rections given on the previous pages for rack installation. The only difference in the  
installation procedure will be the positioning of the rack brackets to the rack. They  
should be spaced apart just enough to accommodate the width of the telco rack.  
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Chapter 2: Server Installation  
Figure 2-2. Installing the Server into a Rack  
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2-5 Checking the Serverboard Setup  
After you install the 6025B-UR in the rack, you will need to open the unit to make  
sure the serverboard is properly installed and all the connections have been  
made.  
1. Accessing the inside of the System (see Figure 2-3)  
First, grasp the two handles on either side and pull the unit straight out until it locks  
(you will hear a "click"). Next, depress the two buttons on the top of the chassis to  
release the top cover. You can then lift the top cover from the chassis to gain full  
access to the inside of the server.  
2. Check the CPUs (processors)  
You may have one or two processors already installed into the serverboard. Each  
processor needs its own heatsink. See Chapter 5 for instructions on processor and  
heatsink installation.  
3. Check the system memory  
Your 6025B-UR server system may have come with system memory already in-  
stalled. Make sure all DIMMs are fully seated in their slots. For details on adding  
system memory, refer to Chapter 5.  
4. Installing add-on cards  
If desired, you can install add-on cards to the system. See Chapter 5 for details  
on installing PCI add-on cards.  
5. Check all cable connections and airflow  
Make sure all power and data cables are properly connected and not blocking the  
chassis airflow. Also make sure that no cables are positioned in front of the fans.  
See Chapter 5 for details on cable connections.  
2-8  
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Chapter 2: Server Installation  
Figure 2-3. Accessing the Inside of the System  
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2-6 Checking the Drive Bay Setup  
Next, you should check to make sure the peripheral drives and the Serial ATA drives  
have been properly installed and all connections have been made.  
1. Accessing the drive bays  
All drives are accessable from the front of the server. For servicing the DVD-ROM  
and floppy drives, you will need to remove the top chassis cover. The SAS/SATA  
disk drives can be installed and removed from the front of the chassis without  
removing the top chassis cover.  
2. DVD-ROM and floppy disk drives  
A slim DVD-ROM and a floppy drive should be preinstalled in your server. Refer  
to Chapter 6 if you need to reinstall a DVD-ROM and/or floppy disk drive to the  
system.  
3. Check the SAS/SATA drives  
Depending upon your system's configuration, your system may have one or more  
drives already installed. If you need to install SAS/SATA drives, please refer to  
Chapter 6.  
4. Check the airflow  
Airflow is provided by four 8-cm center chassis cooling fans. An air shroud is also  
included in the system to maximize airflow. The system component layout was  
carefully designed to direct sufficient cooling airflow to the components that gener-  
ate the most heat. Note that all power and data cables have been routed in such  
a way that they do not block the airflow generated by the fans.  
5. Supplying power to the system  
The last thing you must do is to provide input power to the system. Plug the power  
cords from the power supply modules into a high-quality power strip that offers  
protection from electrical noise and power surges. It is recommended that you use  
an uninterruptible power supply (UPS).  
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Chapter 3: System Interface  
Chapter 3  
System Interface  
3-1  
Overview  
There are several LEDs on the control panel as well as others on the drive carri-  
ers to keep you constantly informed of the overall status of the system as well as  
the activity and health of specific components. There are also two buttons on the  
chassis control panel.  
3-2  
Control Panel Buttons  
The two push-buttons located on the front of the chassis are a reset button and a  
power on/off button.  
RESET: Use the reset button to reboot the system.  
POWER: This is the main power button, which is used to apply or turn off  
the main system power. Turning off system power with this button removes the  
main power but keeps standby power supplied to the system.  
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3-3  
Control Panel LEDs  
The control panel located on the front of the chassis has several LEDs. These  
LEDs provide you with critical information related to different parts of the system.  
This section explains what each LED indicates when illuminated and any corrective  
action you may need to take.  
Power Fail: Indicates a power supply module has failed. The second power  
supply module will take the load and keep the system running but the failed module  
will need to be replaced. Refer to Chapter 6 for details on replacing the power  
supply. This LED should be off when the system is operating normally.  
Overheat/Fan Fail: When this LED flashes, it indicates a fan failure. When  
on continuously it indicates an overheat condition, which may be caused by cables  
obstructing the airflow in the system or the ambient room temperature being too  
warm. Check the routing of the cables and make sure all fans are present and  
operating normally. You should also check to make sure that the chassis covers  
are installed. Finally, verify that the heatsinks are installed properly (see Chapter  
5). This LED will remain flashing or on as long as the indicated condition exists.  
1
NIC1: Indicates network activity on the LAN1 port when flashing.  
2
NIC2: Indicates network activity on the LAN2 port when flashing.  
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Chapter 3: System Interface  
HDD: Indicates IDE channel activity. On the SuperServer 6025B-UR, this  
LED indicates SAS/SATA and/or DVD-ROM drive activity when flashing.  
Power: Indicates power is being supplied to the system's power supply units.  
This LED should normally be illuminated when the system is operating.  
3-4  
Drive Carrier LEDs  
SAS/SATA Drives  
Green: Each drive carrier has a green LED. When illuminated, this green  
LED (on the front of the drive carrier) indicates drive activity. A connection to the  
SAS/SATA backplane enables this LED to blink on and off when that particular  
drive is being accessed. Please refer to Chapter 6 for instructions on replacing  
failed SAS/SATA drives.  
Red: The red LED to indicate a drive failure. If one of the SAS/SATA drives  
fail, you should be notified by your system management software. Please refer to  
Chapter 6 for instructions on replacing failed drives.  
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Notes  
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Chapter 4: System Safety  
Chapter 4  
System Safety  
4-1  
Electrical Safety Precautions  
!
Basic electrical safety precautions should be followed to protect yourself from  
harm and the SuperServer 6025B-UR from damage:  
Be aware of the locations of the power on/off switch on the chassis as well as  
the room's emergency power-off switch, disconnection switch or electrical  
outlet. If an electrical accident occurs, you can then quickly remove power  
from the system.  
Do not work alone when working with high voltage components.  
Power should always be disconnected from the system when removing or  
installing main system components, such as the serverboard, memory  
modules and the DVD-ROM and floppy drives. When disconnecting power,  
you should first power down the system with the operating system and then  
unplug the power cords of all the power supply units in the system.  
When working around exposed electrical circuits, another person who is  
familiar with the power-off controls should be nearby to switch off the power  
if necessary.  
Use only one hand when working with powered-on electrical equipment. This  
is to avoid making a complete circuit, which will cause electrical shock.  
Use extreme caution when using metal tools, which can easily damage any  
electrical components or circuit boards they come into contact with.  
Do not use mats designed to decrease electrostatic discharge as protection  
from electrical shock. Instead, use rubber mats that have been specifically  
designed as electrical insulators.  
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The power supply power cord must include a grounding plug and must be  
plugged into grounded electrical outlets.  
Serverboard Battery: CAUTION - There is a danger of explosion if the onboard  
battery is installed upside down, which will reverse its polarities (see Figure  
4-1). This battery must be replaced only with the same or an equivalent type  
recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to  
the manufacturer's instructions.  
DVD-ROM Laser: CAUTION - this server may have come equipped with  
a DVD-ROM drive. To prevent direct exposure to the laser beam and  
hazardous radiation exposure, do not open the enclosure or use the unit in  
any unconventional way.  
4-2 General Safety Precautions  
!
Follow these rules to ensure general safety:  
Keep the area around the SuperServer 6025B-UR clean and free of clutter.  
The SuperServer 6025B-UR weighs approximately 57 lbs (25.9 kg.) when fully  
loaded. When lifting the system, two people at either end should lift slowly  
with their feet spread out to distribute the weight. Always keep your back  
straight and lift with your legs. Don't use the handles (if installed) to lift the  
chassis; the handles should only be used to pull the server out of the rack.  
Place the chassis top cover and any system components that have been  
removed away from the system or on a table so that they won't accidentally  
be stepped on.  
While working on the system, do not wear loose clothing such as neckties and  
unbuttoned shirt sleeves, which can come into contact with electrical circuits  
or be pulled into a cooling fan.  
Remove any jewelry or metal objects from your body, which are excellent metal  
conductors that can create short circuits and harm you if they come into  
contact with printed circuit boards or areas where power is present.  
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Chapter 4: System Safety  
After accessing the inside of the system, close the system back up and secure  
it to the rack unit with the retention screws after ensuring that all connections  
have been made.  
4-3 ESD Precautions  
!
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) is generated by two objects with different electrical  
charges coming into contact with each other. An electrical discharge is created to  
neutralize this difference, which can damage electronic components and printed  
circuit boards. The following measures are generally sufficient to neutralize this  
difference before contact is made to protect your equipment from ESD:  
Use a grounded wrist strap designed to prevent static discharge.  
Keep all components and printed circuit boards (PCBs) in their antistatic  
bags until ready for use.  
Touch a grounded metal object before removing the board from the antistatic  
bag.  
Do not let components or PCBs come into contact with your clothing, which  
may retain a charge even if you are wearing a wrist strap.  
Handle a board by its edges only; do not touch its components, peripheral  
chips, memory modules or contacts.  
When handling chips or modules, avoid touching their pins.  
Put the serverboard and peripherals back into their antistatic bags when  
not in use.  
For grounding purposes, make sure your computer chassis provides excellent  
conductivity between the power supply, the case, the mounting fasteners and  
the serverboard.  
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4-4 Operating Precautions  
!
Care must be taken to assure that the chassis cover is in place when the  
6025B-UR is operating to assure proper cooling. Out of warranty damage to  
the 6025B-UR system can occur if this practice is not strictly followed.  
Figure 4-1. Installing the Onboard Battery  
LITHIUM BATTERY  
BATTERY HOLDER  
LITHIUM BATTERY  
BATTERY HOLDER  
OR  
4-4  
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Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup  
Chapter 5  
Advanced Serverboard Setup  
This chapter covers the steps required to install processors and heatsinks to  
the X7DBU serverboard, connect the data and power cables and install add-on  
cards. All serverboard jumpers and connections are described and a layout and  
quick reference chart are included in this chapter. Remember to close the chas-  
sis completely when you have finished working on the serverboard to protect and  
cool the system sufficiently.  
5-1 Handling the Serverboard  
Static electrical discharge can damage electronic components. To prevent dam-  
age to printed circuit boards, it is important to handle them very carefully (see  
Chapter 4). Also note that the size and weight of the serverboard can cause  
it to bend if handled improperly, which may result in damage. To prevent the  
serverboard from bending, keep one hand under the center of the board to sup-  
port it when handling. The following measures are generally sufficient to protect  
your equipment from static discharge.  
Precautions  
• Use a grounded wrist strap designed to prevent static discharge.  
• Touch a grounded metal object before removing any board from its antistatic  
bag.  
• Handle a board by its edges only; do not touch its components, peripheral chips,  
memory modules or gold contacts.  
• When handling chips or modules, avoid touching their pins.  
• Put the serverboard, add-on cards and peripherals back into their antistatic  
bags when not in use.  
Unpacking  
The serverboard is shipped in antistatic packaging to avoid static damage. When  
unpacking the board, make sure the person handling it is static protected.  
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5-2 Processor and Heatsink Installation  
When handling the processor, avoid placing direct pressure on the label  
area of the fan. Also, do not place the serverboard on a conductive  
surface, which can damage the BIOS battery and prevent the system  
from booting up.  
!
IMPORTANT! Always connect the power cord last and remove it first before add-  
ing, removing or changing any hardware components. Make sure that you install  
the processor into the CPU socket before you install the heatsink and fan. The  
X7DBU can support either one or two Xeon 5100/5000 type processors. If install-  
ing one processor only, install it into CPU socket #1.  
Notes:  
1. Intel's boxed Xeon CPU package contains a CPU fan and heatsink assembly. If  
you buy a CPU separately, make sure that you use only Intel-certified multi-direc-  
tional heatsinks and fans.  
2. When purchasing a Xeon 5100/5000 CPU or when receiving a serverboard with  
a CPU pre-installed, make sure that the CPU plastic cap is in place and none of  
the CPU pins are bent; otherwise, contact the retailer immediately.  
Installing the Processor  
1. A black PnP cap is attached to the  
load plate to protect the CPU socket.  
Load lever  
Press the load lever down and away  
from the retention clasp to release the  
load plate from its locked position.  
PnP cap  
2. Gently lift the load lever to open the  
load plate.  
Load plate released  
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Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup  
3. Use your thumb and your index  
finger to hold the CPU at opposite  
sides.  
4. Align pin1 of the CPU (the cor-  
ner marked with a triangle) with the  
notched corner of the CPU socket.  
5. Find the corner of the CPU that  
has a semi-circle cutout below a gold  
dot (CPU key). This corner should be  
aligned with the cutout on the socket  
(socket key).  
Gold dot  
Socket key  
CPU key  
6. Once aligned, carefully lower the  
CPU straight down into the socket.  
Do not drop the CPU on the socket,  
do not move the CPU horizontally  
or vertically and do not rub the CPU  
against any surface or any of the  
contacts, which may damage the CPU  
and/or contacts.  
Notched corner  
CPU pin 1  
7. With the CPU in the socket, inspect  
the four corners of the CPU to make  
sure that it is properly installed.  
Load lever  
8. Use your thumb to gently push the  
load lever down until it snaps into the  
retention clasp.  
CPU installed in socket  
9. If the CPU is properly installed into  
the socket, the PnP cap will be auto-  
matically released from the load plate  
when the lever locks. Remove the cap.  
Repeat steps to install a second CPU  
if desired.  
Warning! Keep the plastic PnP cap.  
The serverboard must be shipped  
with the PnP cap properly installed  
to protect the CPU socket. Shipment  
without the PnP cap properly installed  
will void the warranty.  
PnP cap released  
from load plate  
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Installing the Heatsink  
1. Do not apply any thermal grease  
to the heatsink or the CPU die; the  
required amount has already been  
applied.  
2. Place the heatsink on top of the CPU  
so that the four mounting holes are  
aligned with those on the (preinstalled)  
heatsink retention mechanism.  
3. Screw in two diagonal screws (i.e.  
the #1 and the #2 screws) until just  
snug. Do not fully tighten the screws  
or you may damage the CPU.)  
4. Add the two remaining screws then  
finish the installation by fully tightening  
all four screws.  
Removing the Heatsink  
Warning! We do not recommend that the CPU or the heatsink be  
removed. However, if you do need to uninstall the heatsink, please  
follow the instructions below to prevent damage to the CPU or the  
CPU socket.  
!
1. Unscrew and remove the heatsink screws from the serverboard in the sequence as  
show in the picture above.  
2. Hold the heatsink and gently wriggle the heatsink to loosen it from the CPU. (Do  
not use excessive force when wriggling the heatsink!!)  
3. Once the heatsink is loose, remove it from the CPU.  
4. Clean the surface of the CPU and the heatsink to get rid of the old thermal grease.  
Reapply the proper amount of thermal grease on the surface before you re-install the  
heatsink.  
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Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup  
5-3 Connecting Cables  
Now that the processors are installed, the next step is to connect the cables to  
the serverboard. These include the data (ribbon) cables for the peripherals and  
control panel and the power cables.  
Connecting Data Cables  
The ribbon cables used to transfer data from the peripheral devices have been  
carefully routed in preconfigured systems to prevent them from blocking the flow  
of cooling air that moves through the system from front to back. If you need to  
disconnect any of these cables, you should take care to reroute them as they  
were originally after reconnecting them (make sure the red wires connect to the  
pin 1 locations). If you are configuring the system, keep the airflow in mind when  
routing the cables. The following data cables (with their serverboard connector  
locations noted) should be connected. See the serverboard layout diagram in this  
chapter for connector locations.  
DVD-ROM Drive cable (IDE#1)  
Control Panel cable (JF1, see next page)  
SATA cables (SATA0 ~ SATA3)  
SGPIO cable (SGPIO1 to SATA backplane)  
Connecting Power Cables  
The X7DBU has a 20-pin primary power supply connector designated "JPW1" for  
connection to the ATX power supply. Connect the appropriate connector from the  
power supply to JPW1 to supply power to the serverboard. See the Connector  
Definitions section in this chapter for power connector pin definitions.  
In addition, your power supply must be connected to the 4-pin Auxiliary ATX Power  
connection at JPW2 and the 8-pin Processor Power connector at JPW3.  
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Connecting the Control Panel  
JF1 contains header pins for various front control panel connectors. See Figure  
5-1 for the pin locations of the various front control panel buttons and LED indi-  
cators. Please note that even and odd numbered pins are on opposite sides of  
each header.  
All JF1 wires have been bundled into single keyed ribbon cable to simplify their  
connection. The red wire in the ribbon cable plugs into pin 1 of JF1. Connect  
the other end of the cable to the Control Panel printed circuit board, located just  
behind the system status LEDs in the chassis.  
See the Connector Definitions section in this chapter for details and pin descrip-  
tions of JF1.  
Figure 5-1. Front Control Panel Header Pins (JF1)  
20 19  
Ground  
x (key)  
NMI  
x (key)  
Vcc  
Power LED  
HDD LED  
NIC1  
Vcc  
Vcc  
NIC2  
Vcc  
OH/Fan Fail LED  
Power Fail LED  
Ground  
Vcc  
Vcc  
Reset  
Power  
Ground  
2
1
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Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup  
5-4 I/O Ports  
The I/O ports are color coded in conformance with the PC 99 specification. See  
Figure 5-2 below for the colors and locations of the various I/O ports.  
Figure 5-2. Rear Panel I/O Ports  
Mouse  
(Green)  
USB0/1 Ports  
COM1 Port  
(Turquoise)  
VGA Port  
(Blue)  
LAN1  
LAN2  
UID  
Keyboard  
(Purple)  
5-5 Installing Memory  
Note: Check the Supermicro web site for recommended memory modules.  
CAUTION  
Exercise extreme care when installing or removing DIMM modules  
to prevent any possible damage. Also note that the memory is inter-  
leaved to improve performance (see step 1).  
DIMM Installation (See Figure 5-3)  
1. Insert the desired number of DIMMs into the memory slots, starting with slot  
DIMM#1A and DIMM#2A. The memory scheme is interleaved so you must install  
two modules at a time. See the memory configuration chart below.  
2. Insert each DIMM module vertically into its slot. Pay attention to the notch along  
the bottom of the module to prevent inserting the DIMM module incorrectly.  
3. Gently press down on the DIMM module until it snaps into place in the slot.  
Repeat for all modules (see step 1 above).  
Memory Support  
The X7DBU supports up to 32 GB of ECC FBD (Fully Buffered DIMM) DDR2-667  
or DDR2-533 SDRAM. The memory is an interleaved configuration, which requires  
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modules of the same size and speed to be installed in pairs. You should not mix  
DIMMs of different sizes and speeds.  
Notes: Due to OS limitations, some operating systems may not show more than  
4 GB of memory. Due to memory allocation to system devices, memory remain-  
ing available for operational use will be reduced when 4 GB of RAM is used. The  
reduction in memory availability is disproportional. (Refer to the Memory Availability  
Table below for details.)  
Optimized DIMM Population Configurations  
Branch 0  
Number of Bank 1  
Branch 1  
Bank 3  
Bank 2  
Bank 4  
(Channel 3)  
--- ---  
4A ---  
4A ---  
DIMMs  
(Channel 0)  
1A ---  
1A ---  
1A 1B  
1A 1B  
(Channel 1)  
2A ---  
2A ---  
2A 2B  
2A 2B  
(Channel 2)  
--- ---  
3A ---  
3A ---  
3A 3B  
2 DIMMs  
4 DIMMs  
6 DIMMs  
8 DIMMs  
4A 4B  
Notes: i. “---“ indicates a DIMM slot not to be populated. ii. Both FBD 533 MHz  
and 667MHz DIMMs are supported; however, you need to use the memory  
modules of the same speed and type. iii. Interleaved memory is supported  
when pairs of DIMM modules are installed. For best performance, please install  
memory modules in both Branch 0 and Branch 1. iv. For memory to work  
properly, you need to follow the restrictions listed above.  
Possible System Memory Allocation & Availability  
System Device  
Size  
Physical Memory Remaining  
(4 GB Total System Memory)  
Firmware Hub flash memory 1 MB  
(System BIOS)  
3.99  
Local APIC  
4 KB  
2 MB  
3.99  
3.99  
Area Reserved for the  
chipset  
I/O APIC (4 Kbytes)  
4 KB  
3.99  
3.76  
3.51  
3.01  
PCI Enumeration Area 1  
PCI Express (256 MB)  
256 MB  
256 MB  
512 MB  
PCI Enumeration Area 2  
(if needed) -Aligned on  
256-MB boundary-  
VGA Memory  
TSEG  
16 MB  
1 MB  
2.85  
2.84  
2.84  
Memory available to System  
BIOS & OS applications  
5-8  
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Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup  
Figure 5-3. Installing DIMM into Slot  
To Install: Insert module vertically  
and press down until it snaps into  
place. Pay attention to the bottom  
notch.  
To Remove: Use your thumbs  
to gently push each release tab  
outward to free the DIMM from the  
slot.  
5-6 Adding PCI Cards  
1. PCI Expansion Slots  
The SC825TQ-R700U chassis can accommodate the full complement of add-on  
cards available to the X7DBU.  
PCI cards are installed into riser cards that have been pre-installed to the system.  
See configuration list below.  
2. PCI card installation  
Before installing a PCI add-on card, make sure you install it into the correct riser  
card. Begin by releasing the locking tab that corresponds to the slot you wish to  
populate. Insert the expansion card into the correct riser card, pushing down with  
your thumbs evenly on both sides of the card.  
PCI Slot/Card Configurations  
Left Side Riser Card  
CSE-R2UU-UA3E8  
Expansion cards supported  
1x UIO card  
3x PCI-Express x8 cards  
Right Side Riser Card  
RSC-R2UU-X2E4R  
Expansion cards supported  
1x PCI-X 133 MHz card  
2x PCI-Express x4 cards  
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5-7 Serverboard Details  
Figure 5-4. SUPER X7DBU Layout  
(not drawn to scale)  
FAN7/  
CPU1FAN  
FAN6  
FAN5  
SMBUS_PS  
Speaker  
DIMM 4B  
JPW2  
JPW3  
JPW1  
Kybd/  
Mouse  
DIMM 4A  
USB0/1  
DIMM 3B  
DIMM 3A  
DIMM 2B  
DIMM 2A  
DIMM 1B  
DIMM 1A  
FAN1  
CPU 1  
JF1  
Battery  
FAN2  
JD1  
LAN1  
JOH1  
JP1  
North Bridge  
5000P  
CPU 2  
LAN2  
SW1  
FAN3  
FAN8/  
CPU2FAN  
II2C2  
II2C1  
SXB2  
SXB2: PCI-E x8  
SXB1: PCI-E x16  
UIOP  
SUPER X7DBU  
SGPIO1  
SGPIO2  
South Bridge  
ESB2  
BIOS  
JWOR  
JPG1  
JBT1  
ATI  
ES1000  
JWD  
JK1  
SMB  
JL1  
FAN4  
JWOL  
USB2/3  
JPL2  
COM2  
USB4  
JPL1  
Notes:  
Jumpers not noted are for test purposes only.  
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Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup  
X7DBU Quick Reference  
Jumper  
JBT1  
Description  
CMOS Clear  
I2C Enable/Disable  
VGA Enable/Disable  
JLAN1/JLAN2 Enable/Disable  
Watch Dog  
Default Setting  
(See Section 5-9)  
Open (Disabled)  
Pins 1-2 (Enabled)  
Pins 1-2 (Enabled)  
Pins 1-2 (Reset)  
II2C1/II2C2  
JPG1  
JPL1/JPL2  
JWD  
Connector  
COM1/COM2  
FAN 1-8  
Floppy  
Description  
COM1/COM2 Serial Port Connector/Header  
Fan Headers 1-8  
Floppy Disk Drive Connector  
IDE Hard Drive Connector  
IDE#1  
JD1  
JF1  
JL1  
JK1  
Power LED (pins1-3)/Speaker Header (pins 4-7)  
Front Control Panel Connector  
Chassis Intrusion Header  
Keylock Header  
JOH1  
Overheat LED  
JPW1  
JPW2  
JPW3  
JWOL  
Primary 20-Pin ATX Power Connector  
Auxiliary Power Connector (4-pin)  
Processor Power Connector (8-pin)  
Wake-on-LAN Header  
JWOR  
Wake-on-Ring Header  
LAN1/2  
SATA0~SATA5  
SGPIO1/SGPIO2  
SIMSO  
SMB  
SMBUS_PS  
USB0/1  
USB2/3  
USB4  
Gigabit Ethernet Ports  
Intel (ESB2) SATA Ports  
SGPIO Headers  
IPMI 2.0 (with virtual media over LAN) Slot  
System Management Bus Header  
System Management (I2C) Power Header  
USB Ports  
USB2/USB3 Header  
USB4 Header  
Other  
LE1  
Description  
Power On LED  
LE2  
Rear UID LED  
SW1  
UID (Unit Identifier) Button  
5-11  
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5-8 Connector Definitions  
ATX Power 20-pin Connector  
Pin Definitions (JPW1)  
ATX Power Connector  
Pin# Definition  
Pin #  
Definition  
+3.3V  
+3.3V  
COM  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
+3.3V  
-12V  
1
2
The primary ATX power supply con-  
nector meets the SSI (Superset ATX)  
20-pin specification. Make sure that  
the orientation of the connector is  
correct. See the table on the right for  
pin definitions.  
COM  
PS_ON  
COM  
COM  
COM  
Res (NC)  
+5V  
3
4
+5V  
5
COM  
6
+5V  
7
COM  
8
PWR_OK  
5VSB  
+12V  
9
+5V  
10  
Auxiliary Power Connector  
Auxiliary Power  
Pin Definitions (JPW2)  
In addition to the Primary ATX power  
connector (above), the Auxiliary 4-pin  
connector at JPW2 must also be con-  
nected to your power supply. See the  
table on the right for pin definitions.  
Pins Definition  
1 & 2  
3 & 4  
Ground  
+12V  
Processor Power Connector  
Processor Power  
Pin Definitions (JPW3)  
Pins  
Definition  
Ground  
+12V  
JPW3 must also be connected to the  
power supply to provide power for the  
processor(s). See the table on the  
right for pin definitions.  
1 through 4  
5 through 8  
NMI Button  
NMI Button  
Pin Definitions (JF1)  
The non-maskable interrupt button  
header is located on pins 19 and 20  
of JF1. Refer to the table on the right  
for pin definitions.  
Pin# Definition  
19  
20  
Control  
Ground  
Power LED  
Pin Definitions (JF1)  
Power LED  
Pin# Definition  
The Power LED connection is located  
on pins 15 and 16 of JF1. Refer to the  
table on the right for pin definitions.  
15  
16  
Vcc  
Control  
5-12  
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Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup  
HDD LED  
HDD LED  
Pin Definitions (JF1)  
Pin# Definition  
The HDD (IDE Hard Disk Drive) LED  
connection is located on pins 13 and  
14 of JF1. Attach the IDE hard drive  
LED cable to display disk activity.  
Refer to the table on the right for pin  
definitions.  
13  
14  
Vcc  
HD Active  
NIC1 LED  
NIC1 LED  
The NIC1 (Network Interface Control-  
ler) LED connection is located on pins  
11 and 12 of JF1. Attach the NIC1  
LED cable to display network activity.  
Refer to the table on the right for pin  
definitions.  
Pin Definitions (JF1)  
Pin# Definition  
11  
12  
Vcc  
Ground  
NIC2 LED  
NIC2 LED  
The NIC2 (Network Interface Control-  
ler) LED connection is located on pins  
9 and 10 of JF1. Attach the NIC2  
LED cable to display network activity.  
Refer to the table on the right for pin  
definitions.  
Pin Definitions (JF1)  
Pin# Definition  
9
Vcc  
10  
Ground  
OH/Fan Fail LED  
Pin Definitions (JF1)  
Overheat/Fan Fail/Power  
Fail/UID LED  
Pin# Definition  
7
8
Vcc  
Control  
Connect an LED to pins 7 and 8 of  
JF1 to provide advanced warning of  
chassis overheating or fan failure.  
These pins also work with the front  
UID indicator, which will activate as  
either a solid or flashing blue LED  
depending on whether the LED was  
activated via IPMI or the UID button.  
Refer to the tables on the right for pin  
definitions and status indicators.  
Red LED Indications  
State  
Solid  
Indication  
Overheat  
Blinking (fast)  
Power Fail  
Blinking (slow) Fan fail  
Blue LED Indications  
State  
Indication  
Solid  
UID (via Button)  
UID (via IPMI)  
Blinking  
5-13  
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Power Fail LED  
Power Fail LED  
Pin Definitions (JF1)  
The Power Fail LED connection is  
located on pins 5 and 6 of JF1. Re-  
fer to the table on the right for pin  
definitions.  
Pin# Definition  
5
6
Vcc  
Ground  
Reset Button  
Reset Button  
Pin Definitions (JF1)  
The Reset Button connection is lo-  
cated on pins 3 and 4 of JF1. Attach  
it to the hardware reset switch on the  
computer case. Refer to the table on  
the right for pin definitions.  
Pin# Definition  
3
4
Reset  
Ground  
Power Button  
The Power Button connection is  
located on pins 1 and 2 of JF1. Mo-  
mentarily contacting both pins will  
power on/off the system. This button  
can also be configured to function  
as a suspend button (see the Power  
Button Mode setting in BIOS). To turn  
off the power when set to suspend  
mode, depress the button for at least  
4 seconds. Refer to the table on the  
right for pin definitions.  
Power Button  
Pin Definitions (JF1)  
Pin# Definition  
1
2
PW_ON  
Ground  
Universal Serial Bus  
Universal Serial Bus  
(USB0/1)  
Pin Definitions (USB0/1)  
USB0  
USB1  
Pin # Definition  
Pin #  
Definition  
Two Universal Serial Bus ports are  
located on the I/O backplane. USB0  
is the bottom connector and USB1 is  
the top connector. See the table on  
the right for pin definitions.  
1
2
3
4
5
+5V  
1
2
3
4
5
+5V  
PO-  
PO-  
PO+  
Ground  
N/A  
PO+  
Ground  
Key  
5-14  
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Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup  
Universal Serial Bus  
Headers  
Universal Serial Bus Headers  
Pin Definitions (USB2, USB3, USB4)  
USB2  
Pin # Definition  
USB3, USB4  
Pin # Definition  
Three additional USB headers (USB2/  
USB3 and USB4) are included on the  
serverboard. These may be used for  
front side access. A USB cable (not  
included) is needed for the connec-  
tion. See the table on the right for  
pin definitions.  
1
2
3
4
5
+5V  
1
2
3
4
5
+5V  
PO-  
PO-  
PO+  
Ground  
Key  
PO+  
Ground  
NC  
Serial Ports  
Serial Port Pin Definitions  
(COM1, COM2)  
Pin #  
Definition  
DCD  
Pin #  
Definition  
DSR  
The COM1 serial port is located on  
the IO backplane. COM2 is a header  
on the serverboard (see serverboard  
layout for location). See the table on  
the right for pin definitions.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
RXD  
RTS  
CTS  
RI  
TXD  
DTR  
Ground  
10  
NC  
Note: Pin 10 is included on the header but not on  
the port. NC indicates no connection.  
Fan Headers  
4-pin Fan Header  
Pin Definitions  
(FAN5-8)  
The X7DBU has five eight headers,  
designated Fan1 through Fan8. FAN5  
through FAN8 are for 4-pin Pulse  
Width Modulated (PWM) fans and are  
to be connected to the CPU heatsink  
fans. Their speed is controlled via  
Thermal Management with a BIOS  
setting. FAN1 through FAN4 are 3-  
pin, non-PWM fans. See the tables  
on the right for pin definitions.  
Pin# Definition  
1
2
3
4
Ground (Black)  
+12V (Red)  
Tachometer  
PWM Control  
3-pin Fan Header  
Pin Definitions  
(FAN1-FAN4)  
Pin# Definition  
1
2
3
Ground (Black)  
+12V (Red)  
Tachometer  
5-15  
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Chassis Intrusion  
Chassis Intrusion  
Pin Definitions (JL1)  
Pin# Definition  
A Chassis Intrusion header is located  
at JL1. Attach the appropriate cable  
to inform you of a chassis intrusion.  
1
2
Intrusion Input  
Ground  
Power LED/Speaker  
Speaker Connector  
Pin Definitions (JD1)  
Pin #  
Function  
Definition  
On the JD1 header, pins 1-3 are for  
a power LED, pins 4-7 are for the  
speaker. See the table on the right  
for speaker pin definitions.  
Note: The speaker connector pins are  
for use with an external speaker. If  
you wish to use the onboard speaker,  
you should close pins 6-7 with a  
jumper.  
4
5
6
7
+
Speaker data (red wire)  
No connection  
Key  
Key  
Speaker data  
ATX PS/2 Keyboard and  
PS/2 Mouse Ports  
PS/2 Keyboard and  
Mouse Ports  
Pin Definitions  
Pin# Definition  
The ATX PS/2 keyboard and the PS/2  
mouse ports are located beside the  
USB ports. See the table on the right  
for pin definitions.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Data  
NC  
Ground  
VCC  
Clock  
NC  
Overheat LED  
Overheat LED  
Pin Definitions  
(JOH1)  
Connect an LED to the JOH1 header  
to provide warning of a chassis over-  
heating condition. See the table on the  
right for pin definitions.  
Pin# Definition  
1
2
+5V  
OH Active  
5-16  
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Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup  
Wake-On-LAN  
Wake-On-LAN  
Pin Definitions  
(JWOL)  
The Wake-On-LAN header is desig-  
nated JWOL. See the table on the  
right for pin definitions. You must  
enable the LAN Wake-Up setting in  
BIOS to use this feature. You must  
also have a LAN card with a Wake-  
on-LAN connector and cable.  
Pin# Definition  
1
2
3
+5V Standby  
Ground  
Wake-up  
Wake-On-Ring  
Wake-On-Ring  
Pin Definitions  
(JWOR)  
The Wake-On-Ring header is desig-  
nated JWOR. This function allows  
your computer to receive and "wake-  
up" by an incoming call to the modem  
when in suspend state. See the table  
on the right for pin definitions. You  
must have a WOR card and cable to  
use this feature.  
Pin# Definition  
1
2
Ground (Black)  
Wake-up  
SMB Header  
Pin Definitions (SMB)  
SMB  
Pin# Definition  
The System Management Bus header  
(for the PCI bus) is designated SMB.  
Connect the appropriate cable here to  
utilize SMB on your system. See the  
table on the right for pin definitions.  
1
2
3
4
Data  
Ground  
Clock  
No Connection  
SMBUS_PS (I2C)  
Pin Definitions  
SMBUS_PS  
Pin# Definition  
1
2
3
4
5
Clock  
SMB Data  
N/A  
This header is for I2C, which may be  
used to monitor the status of the power  
supply. See the table on the right for  
pin definitions.  
N/A  
N/A  
5-17  
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LAN1/2 (Ethernet Ports)  
Two Ethernet ports (designated LAN1  
and LAN2) are located beside the VGA  
port on the I/O backplane. These ports  
accept RJ45 type cables.  
Alarm Reset (JAR)  
The system will notify you in the event  
of a power supply failure. This feature  
assumes that Supermicro redundant  
power supply units are installed in the  
chassis. Connect a microswitch to the  
JAR header to disable the power supply  
fail alarm.  
Alarm Reset  
Pin Definitions (JAR)  
Pin#  
Definition  
+5V  
2
1
Ground  
SGPIO  
SGPIO Header  
The two headers labeled SGPIO1  
and SGPIO2 are for SGPIO (Se-  
rial General Purpose Input/Output).  
SGPIO provides a bus between the  
SATA controller and the SATA drive  
backplane to provide SATA enclosure  
management functions. Connect the  
appropriate cables from the backplane  
to the SGPIO1 and SGPIO2 headers  
to utilize SATA management functions  
on your system.  
Pin Definitions (SGPIO1, SGPIO2)  
Pin# Definition  
Pin #  
Definition  
NC  
1
3
5
7
NC  
2
4
6
8
Ground  
Load  
NC  
Data  
Ground  
NC  
Note: NC indicates no connection.  
5-18  
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Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup  
5-9 Jumper Settings  
Explanation of  
Jumpers  
To modify the operation of the  
serverboard, jumpers can be used  
to choose between optional settings.  
Jumpers create shorts between two  
pins to change the function of the  
connector. Pin 1 is identified with a  
squaresolderpadontheprintedcircuit  
board. See the diagram at right for  
an example of jumping pins 1 and 2.  
Refer to the serverboard layout page  
for jumper locations.  
Note: On two-pin jumpers, "Closed"  
means the jumper is on and "Open"  
means the jumper is off the pins.  
CMOS Clear  
JBT1 is used to clear CMOS and will also clear any passwords. Instead of pins,  
this jumper consists of contact pads to prevent accidentally clearing the contents  
of CMOS.  
To clear CMOS,  
1) First power down the system and unplug the power cord(s)  
2) With the power disconnected, short the CMOS pads with a metal object such as  
a small screwdriver  
3) Remove the screwdriver (or shorting device)  
4) Reconnect the power cord(s) and power on the system.  
Note: Do not use the PW_ON connector to clear CMOS.  
VGA Enable/Disable  
VGA Enable/Disable  
Jumper Settings (JPG1)  
JPG1 allows you to enable or disable  
Jumper Setting Definition  
the VGA port. The default position  
Pins 1-2  
Pins 2-3  
Enabled  
Disabled  
is on pins 1 and 2 to enable VGA.  
See the table on the right for jumper  
settings.  
5-19  
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LAN Enable/Disable  
LAN Enable/Disable  
Jumper Settings (JPL1, JPL2)  
Change the setting of jumper JPL1 or  
JPL2 to enable or disable the onboard  
Ethernet (RJ45) ports LAN1 and LAN2,  
respectively. See the table on the right  
for jumper settings. The default setting  
is enabled  
Jumper Setting Definition  
Pins 1-2  
Pins 2-3  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Watch Dog Enable/Disable  
JWD controls the Watch Dog function.  
Watch Dog is a system monitor that  
can reboot the system when a software  
application is “hung up”. Pins 1-2 will  
cause WD to reset the system if an  
application is hung up. Pins 2-3 will  
generate a non-maskable interrupt sig-  
nal for the application that is hung up.  
See the table on the right for jumper  
settings. Watch Dog must also be en-  
abled in BIOS.  
Watch Dog  
Jumper Settings (JWD)  
Jumper Setting Definition  
Pins 1-2  
Pins 2-3  
Open  
Reset  
NMI  
Disabled  
Note: When enabled, the user needs  
to write their own application software  
to disable the Watch Dog Timer.  
I2C Enable/Disable  
I2C Bus Enable/Disable  
Jumper Settings (II2C1, II2C2)  
II2C1 and II2C2 are used to enable or  
disable I2C bus on the serverboard.  
See the table on the right for jumper  
settings. Both jumpers must be set  
the same for the setting to to function  
correctly (one jumper enables the clock  
and the other enables the data). The  
default setting is disabled.  
Jumper Setting Definition  
Pins 1-2  
Pins 2-3  
Enabled  
Disabled  
5-20  
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Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup  
5-10 Onboard Indicators  
LAN LED  
Connection Speed Indicator  
LAN1/LAN2 LEDs  
LED Color Definition  
Off  
10 MHz  
100 MHz  
1 GHz  
The Ethernet ports (located beside the  
VGA port) have two LEDs. On each  
Gigabit LAN port, one LED indicates  
activity when blinking while the other  
LED may be green, amber or off to  
indicate the speed of the connection.  
See the table on the right for the func-  
tions associated with the connection  
speed LED.  
Green  
Amber  
LE1  
The LE1 LED located near JD1 is the  
power LED. LE1 illuminates when  
the serverboard is powered up and  
operating.  
LE2  
The LE2 LED located under SW1 is  
the UID indicator LED. LE2 illumi-  
nates when UID is initiated either by  
the UID button or via IPMI. If initiated  
a second time, LE2 will turn off.  
When the LED blinks blue it means  
the signal was initiated via IPMI. If  
blue continuously it means the UID  
button initiated it.  
5-21  
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SUPERSERVER 6025B-UR User's Manual  
5-11 Floppy, IDE and SATA Drive Connections  
Note the following when connecting the floppy and hard disk drive cables:  
• The floppy disk drive cable has seven twisted wires.  
• A red mark on a wire typically designates the location of pin 1.  
• A single floppy disk drive ribbon cable has 34 wires and two connectors to provide  
for two floppy disk drives. The connector with twisted wires always connects to  
drive A, and the connector that does not have twisted wires always connects to  
drive B.  
Floppy Connector  
The floppy connector is designated  
Floppy. See the table below for pin  
definitions.  
Floppy Drive Connector  
Pin Definitions (Floppy)  
Pin# Definition  
Pin #  
2
Definition  
FDHDIN  
1
Ground  
Ground  
Key  
3
4
Reserved  
FDEDIN  
5
6
7
Ground  
Ground  
Ground  
Ground  
Ground  
Ground  
Ground  
Ground  
Ground  
Ground  
Ground  
Ground  
Ground  
Ground  
8
Index  
9
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24  
26  
28  
30  
32  
34  
Motor Enable  
Drive Select B  
Drive Select B  
Motor Enable  
DIR  
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
21  
23  
25  
27  
29  
31  
33  
STEP  
Write Data  
Write Gate  
Track 00  
Write Protect  
Read Data  
Side 1 Select  
Diskette  
5-22  
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Chapter 5: Advanced Serverboard Setup  
IDE Connector  
IDE Drive Connector  
Pin Definitions (IDE#1)  
Pin# Definition  
Pin #  
2
Definition  
Ground  
There are no jumpers to con-  
figure the onboard IDE#1 con-  
nector. See the table on the  
right for pin definitions.  
1
Reset IDE  
Host Data 7  
Host Data 6  
Host Data 5  
Host Data 4  
Host Data 3  
Host Data 2  
Host Data 1  
Host Data 0  
Ground  
3
4
Host Data 8  
Host Data 9  
Host Data 10  
Host Data 11  
Host Data 12  
Host Data 13  
Host Data 14  
Host Data 15  
Key  
5
6
7
8
9
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24  
26  
28  
30  
32  
34  
36  
38  
40  
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
21  
23  
25  
27  
29  
31  
33  
35  
37  
39  
DRQ3  
Ground  
I/O Write  
I/O Read  
IOCHRDY  
DACK3  
Ground  
Ground  
BALE  
Ground  
IRQ14  
IOCS16  
Addr1  
Ground  
Addr0  
Addr2  
Chip Select 0  
Activity  
Chip Select 1  
Ground  
SATA Ports  
SATA Port Pin Definitions  
(SATA0 ~ SATA5)  
Pin #  
Definition  
Ground  
TXP  
See the table on the right for  
pin definitions for the onboard  
SATA ports.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
TXN  
Ground  
RXN  
RXP  
Ground  
5-23  
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SUPERSERVER 6025B-UR User's Manual  
Notes  
5-24  
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Chapter 6: Advanced Chassis Setup  
Chapter 6  
Advanced Chassis Setup  
This chapter covers the steps required to install components and perform main-  
tenance on the SC825TQ-R700U chassis. For component installation, follow the  
steps in the order given to eliminate the most common problems encountered. If  
some steps are unnecessary, skip ahead to the step that follows.  
Tools Required  
The only tool you will need to install components and perform maintenance is a  
Philips screwdriver.  
6-1 Static-Sensitive Devices  
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage electronic components. To prevent  
damage to any printed circuit boards (PCBs), it is important to handle them very  
carefully. The following measures are generally sufficient to protect your equipment  
from ESD damage.  
Precautions  
Use a grounded wrist strap designed to prevent static discharge.  
Touch a grounded metal object before removing any board from its antistatic  
bag.  
Handle a board by its edges only; do not touch its components, peripheral chips,  
memory modules or gold contacts.  
When handling chips or modules, avoid touching their pins.  
Put the motherboard, add-on cards and peripherals back into their antistatic bags  
when not in use.  
For grounding purposes, make sure your computer chassis provides excellent  
conductivity between the power supply, the case, the mounting fasteners and  
the serverboard.  
Unpacking  
The serverboard is shipped in antistatic packaging to avoid static damage. When  
unpacking the board, make sure the person handling it is static protected.  
6-1  
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SUPERSERVER 6025B-UR User's Manual  
Figure 6-1. Front and Rear Chassis Views  
3.5" Drive Bays (2)  
Slim DVD-ROM Drive  
USB Ports (2), COM Port  
Control Panel  
Hard Drives (8)  
Floppy Drive (optional)  
System Reset  
Main Power  
Keyboard/Mouse Ports  
7 PCI Slots  
USB Ports COM1 Port  
VGA Port  
Ethernet Ports  
6-2 Control Panel  
The control panel (located on the front of the chassis) must be connected to the  
JF1 connector on the serverboard to provide you with system status indications. A  
ribbon cable has bundled these wires together to simplify the connection. Connect  
the cable from JF1 on the serverboard to the Control Panel PCB (printed circuit  
board). Make sure the red wire plugs into pin 1 on both connectors. Pull all ex-  
cess cabling out of the airflow path. The LEDs inform you of system status. See  
Chapter 3 for details on the LEDs and the control panel buttons. Details on JF1  
can be found in Chapter 5.  
6-2  
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Chapter 6: Advanced Chassis Setup  
6-3 System Fans  
Three 8-cm hot-swap fans provide the cooling for the SuperServer 6025B-UR. It is  
very important that the chassis top cover is properly installed and making a good  
seal in order for the cooling air to circulate properly through the chassis and cool  
the components. See Figure 6-2.  
System Fan Failure  
Fan speed is controlled by system temperature via a BIOS setting. If a fan fails,  
the remaining fans will ramp up to full speed and the overheat/fan fail LED on the  
control panel will turn on. Replace any failed fan at your earliest convenience  
with the same type and model (the system can continue to run with a failed fan).  
Remove the top chassis cover while the system is still running to determine which  
of the fans has failed.  
Replacing System Fans  
1. Removing a fan  
Remove the chassis cover. Press the tabs on the sides of the fan to unlock and  
remove the fan and its housing. The fan's power connections will automatically  
detach. System power does not need to be shut down since the fans are hot-plug-  
gable.  
2. Installing a new fan  
Replace the failed fan with an identical 8-cm, 12 volt fan (available from Supermicro,  
p/n FAN-0070). Position the new fan into the space vacated by the failed fan previ-  
ously removed. A "click" can be heard when the fan is fully installed in place and  
the power connections are made. If the system power is on, the hot-plug feature  
will cause the fan to start immediately upon being connected to its header on the  
serverboard.  
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Figure 6-2. Removing System Cooling Fans  
6-4 Drive Bay Installation/Removal  
Accessing the Drive Bays  
SAS/SATA Drives: You do not need to access the inside of the chassis or remove  
power to replace or swap SAS/SATA drives. Proceed to the next step for instruc-  
tions.  
Note: You must use standard 1" high, SAS/SATA drives in the SuperServer 6025B-  
UR.  
DVD-ROM/Floppy Disk Drive: For installing/removing the DVD-ROM or floppy disk  
drive, you will need to gain access to the inside of the server by removing the top  
cover of the chassis. Proceed to the "DVD-ROM and Floppy Drive Installation"  
section later in this chapter for instructions.  
6-4  
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Chapter 6: Advanced Chassis Setup  
SAS/SATA Drive Installation  
1. Mounting a SAS/SATA drive in a drive carrier  
The SAS/SATA drives are mounted in drive carriers to simplify their installation and  
removal from the chassis. These carriers also help promote proper airflow for the  
drives. For this reason, even empty carriers without SAS/SATA drives installed  
must remain in the chassis. To add a new SAS/SATA drive, install a drive into the  
carrier with the printed circuit board side facing down so that the mounting holes  
align with those in the carrier. Secure the drive to the carrier with four screws, as  
shown in Figure 6-3.  
Figure 6-3. Mounting a SAS/SATA Drive in a Carrier  
Use caution when working around the SAS/SATA backplane. Do  
not touch the backplane with any metal objects and make sure  
no ribbon cables touch the backplane or obstruct the holes,  
which aid in proper airflow.  
!
!
Important: Regardless of how many SAS/SATA hard drives  
are installed, all drive carriers must remain in the drive bays to  
maintain proper airflow.  
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2. Installing/removing hot-swap SAS/SATA drives  
The SAS/SATA drive carriers are all easily accessible at the front of the chassis.  
These hard drives are hot-pluggable, meaning they can be removed and installed  
without powering down the system. To remove a carrier, push the release button  
located beside the drive LEDs. Then swing the colored handle fully out and use it  
to pull the unit straight out (see Figure 6-4).  
Note: Your operating system must have RAID support to enable the hot-plug ca-  
pability of the SAS/SATA drives.  
Figure 6-4. Removing a SAS/SATA Drive Carrier  
Release Button  
Handle  
Important: All of the SAS/SATA drive carriers must remain in  
the drive bays to maintain proper cooling airflow.  
!
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Chapter 6: Advanced Chassis Setup  
Hard Drive Backplane  
The SAS/SATA drives plug into a backplane that provides power, drive ID and bus  
termination. A RAID controller can be used with the backplane to provide data  
security. The operating system you use must have RAID support to enable the  
hot-swap capability of the drives. The backplane is already preconfigured, so there  
are no jumpers or switches present on it.  
DVD-ROM and Floppy Drive Installation  
The top cover of the chassis must be opened to gain full access to the DVD-ROM  
and floppy drive bays. The 6025B-UR accomodates only slim type DVD-ROM  
drives. Side mounting brakets are typically needed to mount a slim DVD-ROM  
drive in the 6025B-UR server.  
First, grasp the two handles on either side and pull the unit straight out until it locks  
(you will hear a "click"). Next, depress the two buttons on the top of the chassis  
to release the top cover and at the same time, push the cover away from you until  
it stops. You can then lift the top cover from the chassis to gain full access to the  
inside of the server. You must power down the system before installing or removing  
floppy or IDE components.  
Drives mount on rails and should "click" into place to be correctly and fully installed  
in their bays.  
• The floppy disk drive cable has seven twisted wires.  
• A color mark on a cable typically designates the location of pin 1.  
• A single floppy disk drive ribbon cable has 34 wires and two connectors to provide  
for two floppy disk drives. The connector with twisted wires always connects to  
drive A, and the connector without twisted wires always connects to drive B.  
Removing the Air Shroud  
Under most circumstances you will not need to remove the air shroud to perform  
any service on the system. However, if you wish to temporarily remove it (the air  
shroud should always be in place when the system is operating), please follow  
this procedure.  
Begin by depressing the tabs at the front and rear of the shroud to unlock it, then  
lift it up and out of the chassis. To reinstall, simply position the air shroud in its  
proper place and push it in until you hear it click.  
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6-5 Power Supply  
The SuperServer 6025B-UR has a 700 watt redundant power supply consisting of  
two power modules. Each power supply module has an auto-switching capability,  
which enables it to automatically sense and operate at a 100V - 240V input volt-  
age.  
Power Supply Failure  
If either of the two power supply modules fail, the other module will take the full  
load and allow the system to continue operation without interruption. The PWR  
Fail LED will illuminate and remain on until the failed unit has been replaced. Re-  
placement units can be ordered directly from Supermicro (see contact information  
in the Preface). The power supply units have a hot-swap capability, meaning you  
can replace the failed unit without powering down the system.  
Removing/Replacing the Power Supply  
You do not need to shut down the system to replace a power supply unit. The  
backup power supply module will keep the system up and running while you replace  
the failed hot-swap unit. Replace with the same model (see part number in the  
Appendix), which can be ordered directly from Supermicro.  
1. Removing the power supply  
First unplug the power cord from the failed power supply module. Then depress  
the locking tab on the power supply module and use the handle to pull it straight  
out with the rounded handle.  
2. Installing a new power supply  
Replace the failed hot-swap unit with another identical power supply unit. Simply  
push the new power supply unit into the power bay until you hear a click. Secure  
the locking tab on the unit and finish by plugging the AC power cord back into the  
unit.  
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Chapter 7: BIOS  
Chapter 7  
BIOS  
7-1  
Introduction  
This chapter describes the Phoenix BIOS™ Setup utility for the X7DBU. The  
Phoenix ROM BIOS is stored in a flash chip and can be easily upgraded using a  
floppy disk-based program.  
Note: Due to periodic changes to the BIOS, some settings may have been added or  
deleted and might not yet be recorded in this manual. Please refer to the Manual  
Download area of the Supermicro web site <http://www.supermicro.com> for any  
changes to the BIOS that may not be reflected in this manual.  
System BIOS  
The BIOS is the Basic Input Output System used in all IBM® PC, XT™, AT®, and  
PS/2® compatible computers. The Phoenix BIOS stores the system parameters,  
types of disk drives, video displays, etc. in the CMOS. The CMOS memory requires  
very little electrical power. When the computer is turned off, a backup battery pro-  
vides power to the CMOS Logic, enabling it to retain system parameters. Each time  
the computer is powered on the computer is configured with the values stored in  
the CMOS Logic by the system BIOS, which gains control at boot up.  
How To Change the Configuration Data  
The CMOS information that determines the system parameters may be changed by  
entering the BIOS Setup utility. This Setup utility can be accessed by pressing the  
<Delete> key at the appropriate time during system boot. (See below.)  
Starting the Setup Utility  
Normally, the only visible POST (Power On Self Test) routine is the memory test. As  
the memory is being tested, press the <Delete> key to enter the main menu of the  
BIOS Setup utility. From the main menu, you can access the other setup screens,  
such as the Security and Power menus. Beginning with Section 7-3, detailed de-  
scriptions are given for each parameter setting in the Setup utility.  
Warning: Do not shut down or reset the system while updating BIOS to  
prevent possible boot failure.  
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7-2 Running Setup  
Default settings are in bold text unless otherwise noted.  
The BIOS setup options described in this section are selected by choosing the ap-  
propriate text from the main BIOS Setup screen. All displayed text is described in  
this section, although the screen display is often all you need to understand how  
to set the options (See the next page).  
When you first power on the computer, the Phoenix BIOS™ is immediately acti-  
vated.  
While the BIOS is in control, the Setup program can be activated in one of two  
ways:  
1. By pressing <Delete> immediately after turning the system on, or  
2. When the message shown below appears briefly at the bottom of the screen during  
the POST (Power On Self-Test), press the <Delete> key to activate the main Setup  
menu:  
Press the <Delete> key to enter Setup  
7-3  
Main BIOS Setup  
All main Setup options are described in this section. The main BIOS Setup screen  
is displayed below.  
Use the Up/Down arrow keys to move among the different settings in each menu.  
Use the Left/Right arrow keys to change the options for each setting.  
Press the <Esc> key to exit the CMOS Setup Menu. The next section describes in  
detail how to navigate through the menus.  
Items that use submenus are indicated with the icon. With the item highlighted,  
press the <Enter> key to access the submenu.  
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Chapter 7: BIOS  
Main BIOS Setup Menu  
Main Setup Features  
System Time  
To set the system date and time, key in the correct information in the appropriate  
fields. Then press the <Enter> key to save the data.  
System Date  
Using the arrow keys, highlight the month, day and year fields, and enter the correct  
data. Press the <Enter> key to save the data.  
BIOS Date  
This field displays the date when this version of BIOS was built.  
Legacy Diskette A  
This setting allows the user to set the type of floppy disk drive installed as diskette A.  
The options are Disabled, 360Kb 5.25 in, 1.2MB 5.25 in, 720Kb 3.5 in, 1.44/1.25MB,  
3.5 in and 2.88MB 3.5 in.  
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IDE Channel 0 Master/Slave and Secondary IDE Master/Slave  
These settings allow the user to set the parameters of IDE Channel 0 Master/Slave  
and Secondary IDE Master/Slave slots. Press <Enter> to activate the following  
submenu screen for detailed options of these items. Set the correct configurations  
accordingly. The items included in the submenu are:  
The following items will be displayed in the submenu:  
Type  
Selects the type of IDE hard drive. The option Auto will allow the BIOS to  
automatically configure the parameters of the HDD installed at the connection.  
Enter a number between 1 to 39 to select a predetermined HDD type. Select  
User to allow the user to enter the parameters of the HDD installed. Select  
CDROM if a CDROM drive is installed. Select ATAPI if a removable disk drive  
is installed.  
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Chapter 7: BIOS  
Multi-Sector Transfers  
This item allows the user to specify the number of sectors per block to be  
used in multi-sector transfer. The options are Disabled, 4 Sectors, 8 Sectors,  
and 16 Sectors.  
LBA Mode Control  
This item determines whether the Phoenix BIOS will access the IDE Channel 0  
Master Device via the LBA mode. The options are Enabled and Disabled.  
32 Bit I/O  
This option allows the user to enable or disable the function of 32-bit data transfer.  
The options are Enabled and Disabled.  
Transfer Mode  
This option allows the user to set the transfer mode. The options are Standard,  
Fast PIO1, Fast PIO2, Fast PIO3, Fast PIO4, FPIO3/DMA1 and FPIO4/DMA2.  
Ultra DMA Mode  
This option allows the user to select Ultra DMA Mode. The options are Disabled,  
Mode 0, Mode 1, Mode 2, Mode 3, Mode 4, and Mode 5.  
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Parallel ATA  
This setting allows the user to enable or disable the function of Parallel ATA. The  
options are Enabled and Disabled.  
Serial ATA  
This setting allows the user to enable or disable the function of Serial ATA. The  
options are Disabled and Enabled.  
Native Mode Operation  
Select the native mode for ATA. The options are: Serial ATA, and Auto.  
SATA Controller Mode  
Select Compatible to allow the SATA and PATA drives to be automatically-detected  
and be placed in the Legacy Mode by the BIOS. Select Enhanced to allow the  
SATA and PATA drives to be to be automatically-detected and be placed in the  
Native IDE Mode. (Note: The Enhanced mode is supported by the Windows  
2000 OS or a later version.)  
When the SATA Controller Mode is set to Enhanced, the following items will  
display:  
Serial ATA (SATA) RAID Enable  
SelectEnabletoenableSerialATARAIDFunctions.(FortheWindowsOSenvironment,  
use the RAID driver if this feature is set to Enabled. When this item is set to Enabled,  
the item: "ICH RAID Code Base" will be available for you to select either Intel or  
Adaptec Host RAID firmware. If this item is set to Disabled, the item-SATA AHCI  
Enable will be available.) The options are Enabled and Disabled.  
ICH RAID Code Base (Available when SATA RAID is Enabled.)  
Select Intel to enable Intel's SATA RAID firmware. Select Adaptec to use Adaptec's  
HostRAID firmware. The options are Intel and Adaptec.  
SATA AHCI (Available when SATA RAID is Disabled.)  
Select Enable to enable the function of Serial ATA Advanced Host Interface. (Take  
caution when using this function. This feature is for advanced programmers only.  
The options are Enabled and Disabled.)  
System Memory  
This display informs you how much system memory is recognized as being present  
in the system.  
Extended Memory  
This display informs you how much extended memory is recognized as being  
present in the system.  
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Chapter 7: BIOS  
7-4 Advanced Setup  
Choose Advanced from the Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility main menu with the arrow  
keys. Youshouldseethefollowingdisplay. Theitemswithatrianglebesidethemhave  
submenus that can be accessed by highlighting the item and pressing <Enter>.  
Boot Features  
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.  
QuickBoot Mode  
If enabled, this feature will speed up the POST (Power On Self Test) routine by  
skipping certain tests after the computer is turned on. The settings are Enabled  
and Disabled. If Disabled, the POST routine will run at normal speed.  
QuietBoot Mode  
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable the graphic logo screen during  
boot-up.  
POST Errors  
Set to Enabled to display POST Error Messages if an error occurs during bootup.  
If set to Disabled, the system will continue to boot without displaying any error  
messages even when a boot error occurs.  
ACPI Mode  
Use the setting to determine if you want to employACPI (Advanced Configuration  
and Power Interface) power management on your system. The options are  
Yes and No.  
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Power Button Behavior  
If set to Instant-Off, the system will power off immediately as soon as the user  
hits the power button. If set to 4-sec., the system will power off when the user  
presses the power button for 4 seconds or longer. The options are instant-off  
and 4-sec override.  
Resume On Modem Ring  
Select On to “wake your system up” when an incoming call is received by  
your modem. The options are On and Off.  
Power Loss Control  
This setting allows you to choose how the system will react when power returns  
after an unexpected loss of power. The options are Stay Off, Power On, and  
Last State.  
Watch Dog  
If enabled, this option will automatically reset the system if the system is not  
active for more than 5 minutes. The options are Enabled and Disabled.  
Summary Screen  
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable the summary screen which displays  
the system configuration during bootup.  
Memory Cache  
Cache System BIOS Area  
This setting allows you to designate a reserve area in the system memory to be used  
as a System BIOS buffer to allow the BIOS to write (cache) data into this reserved  
memory area. Select Write Protect to enable this function, and this area will be  
reserved for BIOS ROM access only. Select Uncached to disable this function and  
make this area available for other devices.  
Cache Video BIOS Area  
This setting allows you to designate a reserve area in the system memory to be  
used as a Video BIOS buffer to allow the BIOS to write (cache) data into this  
reserved memory area. Select Write Protect to enable the function and this area  
will be reserved for Video BIOS ROM access only. Select Uncached to disable this  
function and make this area available for other devices.  
Cache Base 0-512K  
If enabled, this feature will allow the data stored in the base memory area: block  
0-512K to be cached (written) into a buffer, a storage area in Static DROM (SDROM)  
or to be written into L1, L2 cache inside the CPU to speed up CPU operations.  
Select Uncached to disable this function. Select Write Through to allow data to be  
cached into the buffer and written into the system memory at the same time.  
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Chapter 7: BIOS  
Select Write Protect to prevent data from being written into the base memory area  
of Block 0-512K. Select Write Back to allow CPU to write data back directly from  
the buffer without writing data to the System Memory for fast CPU data processing  
and operation. The options are Uncached, Write Through, Write Protect, and Write  
Back.  
Cache Base 512K-640K  
If enabled, this feature will allow the data stored in the memory area: 512K-640K to be  
cached (written) into a buffer, a storage area in the Static DROM (SDROM) or written  
into L1, L2, L3 cache inside the CPU to speed up CPU operations. Select Uncached  
to disable this function. Select Write Through to allow data to be cached into the  
buffer and written into the system memory at the same time. Select Write Protect  
to prevent data from being written into the base memory area of Block 512-640K.  
Select Write Back to allow CPU to write data back directly from the buffer without  
writing data to the System Memory for fast CPU data processing and operation.  
The options are Uncached, Write Through, Write Protect, and Write Back.  
Cache Extended Memory  
If enabled, this feature will allow the data stored in the extended memory area  
to be cached (written) into a buffer, a storage area in Static DROM (SDROM) or  
written into L1, L2, L3 cache inside the CPU to speed up CPU operations. Select  
Uncached to disable this function. Select Write Through to allow data to be cached  
into the buffer and written into the system memory at the same time. Select Write  
Protect to prevent data from being written into the system memory area above 1MB.  
Select Write Back to allow CPU to write data back directly from the buffer without  
writing data to the System Memory for fast CPU data processing and operation.  
The options are Uncached, Write Through, Write Protect, and Write Back.  
Discrete MTRR Allocation  
Ifenabled,MTRRs(-MemoryTypeRangeRegisters)areconfiguredasdistinct,separate  
units and cannot be overlapped. Set to Enabled to enhance graphic performance  
when using a Linux graphic driver that requires write-combining configuration with  
4GB or more memory. The options are Enabled and Disabled.  
PCI Configuration  
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings for PCI devices.  
Onboard GLAN1/Onboard GLAN2 (Gigabit- LAN) OPROM Configure  
Enabling this option provides the capability to boot from the GLAN port specified.  
The options are Disabled and Enabled.  
Default Primary Video Adapter  
This feature allows the user to specify which video adapter to be used as the  
default primary video adapter--the onboard video adapter or others. The options  
are Other and Onboard Video.  
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Emulated IRQ Solutions  
When Enabled, Emulated IRQ Scheme allows PCI devices to run on legacy operating  
systems that use the MSI mechanism to generate INTX compatible interrupts. The  
options are Disabled and Enabled.  
PCI-Exp. I/O Performance  
Some add-on cards perform faster with the coalesce feature, which limits the  
payload size to 128 Bytes; while others perform faster with a payload size of 256  
Bytes which inhibits coalesce features. Please refer to your add-on card user  
guide for the desired setting. The options are Payload (256 Bytes) and Coalesce  
Enabled (128 Bytes).  
PCI Parity Error Forwarding  
The feature allows SERR and PERR errors detected in PCI slots to be sent  
(forwarded) to the BIOS DMI Event Log for the user to review. The options are  
Enabled and Disabled.  
ROM Scan Ordering  
This feature allows the user to decide which Option ROM to be activated first. The  
options are Onboard first and Add-On first.  
PCI Fast Delayed Transaction  
Enable this function to improve DMA data transfer rate for a PCI 32-bit multimedia  
card. The options are Enable and Disabled.  
Reset Configuration Data  
If set to Yes, this setting clears the Extended System Configuration Data- (ESCD)  
area. The options are Yes and No.  
Frequency for PCI-X#2  
This option allows the user to change the bus frequency for the devices installed  
in the slot indicated. The options are Auto, PCI 33 MHz, PCI 66 MHz, PCI-X 66  
MHz, PCI-X 100 MHz and PCI-X 133 MHz.  
Slot1 Blue Slot PCI-Exp. x8, L2 Slot PCI-Exp. x8, R1 Slot PCI-X 133  
MHz, R2 Slot PCI-Exp. x8/x4 and R3 Slot PCI-Exp. x4  
Access the submenu for each of the settings above to make changes to the  
following:  
Option ROM Scan  
When enabled, this setting will initialize the device expansion ROM. The options  
are Enabled and Disabled.  
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Chapter 7: BIOS  
Enable Master  
This setting allows you to enable the selected device as the PCI bus master.  
The options are Enabled and Disabled.  
Latency Timer  
This setting allows you to set the clock rate for Bus Master. A high-priority, high-  
throughout device may benefit from a greater clock rate. The options are Default,  
0020h, 0040h, 0060h, 0080h, 00A0h, 00C0h, and 00E0h. For Unix, Novell and  
other Operating Systems, please select the option: other. If a drive fails after  
the installation of a new software, you might want to change this setting and  
try again. A different OS requires a different Bus Master clock rate.  
Large Disk Access Mode  
This setting determines how large hard drives are to be accessed. The options are  
DOS or Other (for Unix, Novelle NetWare and other operating systems).  
Advanced Chipset Control  
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.  
Warning: Take caution when changing the Advanced settings. Incorrect  
values entered may cause system malfunction. Also, a very high DRAM  
frequency or incorrect DRAM timing may cause system instability. When  
!
this occurs, revert to the default setting.  
SERR Signal Condition  
This setting specifies the ECC Error conditions that an SERR# is to be asserted.  
The options are None, Single Bit, Multiple Bit, and Both.  
4GB PCI Hole Granularity  
This feature allows you to select the granularity of PCI hole for PCI slots. If MTRRs  
are not enough, this option may be used to reduce MTRR occupation. The options  
are: 256 MB, 512 MB, 1GB and 2GB.  
Memory Branch Mode  
This option determines how the two memory branches operate. System address  
space can either be interleaved between the two branches or Sequential from one  
branch to another. Mirror mode allows data correction by maintaining two copies  
of data in two branches. Single Channel 0 allows a single DIMM population during  
system manufacturing. The options are Interleave, Sequential, Mirroring, and  
Single Channel 0.  
Branch 0 Rank Interleaving & Sparing  
Select enable to enable the functions of Memory Interleaving and Memory Sparing  
for Branch 0 Rank. The options for Memory Interleaving are 1:1, 2:1 and 4:1. The  
options for Sparing are Enabled and Disabled.  
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Branch 1 Rank Interleaving & Sparing  
Select enable to enable the functions of Memory Interleaving and Memory Sparing  
for Branch 1 Rank. The options for Memory Interleaving are 1:1, 2:1 and 4:1. The  
options for Sparing are Enabled and Disabled.  
Enhanced x8 Detection  
Select Enabled to enable Enhanced x8 DRAM UC Error Detection. The options  
are Disabled and Enabled.  
High Temperature DRAM Operation  
When set to Enabled, the BIOS will refer to the SPD table to set the maximum  
DRAM temperature. If disabled, the BIOS will set the maximum DRAM temperature  
based on a predefined value. The options are Enabled and Disabled.  
AMB Thermal Sensor  
Select Enabled to activate the thermal sensor embedded in the Advanced Memory  
Buffer on a fully buffered memory module for thermal monitoring. The options are  
Disabled and Enabled.  
Thermal Throttle  
Select Enabled to enable closed-loop thermal throttling on a fully buffered (FBD)  
memory module. In the closed-loop thermal environment, thermal throttling will be  
activated when the temperature of the FBD DIMM module exceeds a predefined  
threshold. The options are Enabled and Disabled.  
Global Activation Throttle  
Select Enabled to enable open-loop global thermal throttling on a fully buffered  
(FBD) memory module to make it active whenever the number of activate control  
exceeds a predefined number. The options are Enabled and Disabled.  
Crystal Beach Features  
This feature was designed to implement Intel's I/O AT (Acceleration Technology) to  
acceleratetheperformanceofTOEdevices.(ATOEdeviceisaspecialized,dedicated  
processor that is installed on an add-on card or a network card to handle some or  
all packet processing of the add-on card. For this motherboard, the TOE device is  
built inside the ESB2 South Bridge chip.) Options are Enabled and Disabled.  
Route Port 80h Cycles to  
This feature allows the user to decide which bus to send debug information to.  
The options are PCI and LPC.  
Clock Spectrum Feature  
If Enabled, the BIOS will monitor the level of Electromagnetic Interference caused  
by the components and will attempt to decrease the interference whenever needed.  
The options are Enabled and Disabled.  
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Chapter 7: BIOS  
Enabling Multi-Media Timer  
Select Yes to activate a set of timers that are alternative to the traditional 8254  
timers for the OS use. The options are Yes and No.  
USB Function  
Select Enabled to enable the function of USB devices specified. The settings are  
Enabled and Disabled.  
Legacy USB Support  
This setting allows you to enable support for Legacy USB devices. The settings  
are Enabled and Disabled.  
Advanced Processor Options  
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.  
CPU Speed  
This is a display that indicates the speed of the installed processor.  
Frequency Ratio (Available when supported by the CPU.)  
The feature allows the user to set the internal frequency multiplier for the CPU.  
The options are: Default and x12.  
Hyperthreading (Available when supported by the CPU.)  
Set to Enabled to use the Hyperthreading Technology, which will result in increased  
CPU performance. The options are Disabled and Enabled.  
Machine Checking (Available when supported by the CPU.)  
Set to Enabled to use this function which will allow the CPU to detect and report  
hardware (machine) errors via a set of model-specific registers (MSRs). The options  
are Disabled and Enabled.  
C1 Enhanced Mode (Available when supported by the CPU.)  
Set to Enabled to enable Enhanced Halt State to lower CPU voltage/frequency to  
prevent overheat. The options are Enabled and Disabled. (Note: please refer  
to Intel’s web site for detailed information.)  
Execute Disable Bit (Available when supported by the CPU.)  
Set to Enabled to allow the processor to classify areas in memory where an  
application code can execute and where it cannot, and thus preventing a worm or  
a virus from inserting and creating a flood of codes to overwhelm the processor or  
damage the system during an attack.  
(Note: this feature is available when your OS and your CPU support the function of  
Execute Disable Bit.) The options are Disabled and Enabled. (For more information  
regarding hardware/software support for this function, please refer to Intel's and  
Microsoft's web sites.)  
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Adjacent Cache Line Prefetch (Available when supported by the CPU.)  
The CPU fetches the cache line for 64 bytes if this option is set to Disabled. The  
CPU fetches both cache lines for 128 bytes as comprised if Enabled. The default  
settings are Disabled for the Intel 5100 Series Processors and Enable for the  
5000 Series Processors.  
Hardware Prefetcher (Available when supported by the CPU.)  
Set to Enabled to activate the hardware components that are used in conjunction  
with software programs to prefetch data in order to shorten execution cycles and  
maximize data processing efficiency. The options are Disabled and Enabled.  
Intel <R> Virtualization Technology (Available when supported by  
the CPU.)  
Select Enabled to use the feature of Virtualization Technology to allow one platform  
to run multiple operating systems and applications in independent partitions, creating  
multiple "virtual" systems in one physical computer. The options are Enabled and  
Disabled. (Note: If there is any change to this setting, you will need to power off  
and restart the system for the change to take effect.) Please refer to Intel’s web  
site for detailed information.  
Intel EIST Support (Available when supported by the CPU.)  
Select Enabled to use the Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology and allows the  
system to automatically adjust processor voltage and core frequency in an effort  
to reduce power consumption and heat dissipation. The options are Enabled and  
Disabled. Please refer to Intel’s web site for detailed information.  
I/O Device Configuration  
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.  
KBC Clock Input  
This setting allows you to select clock frequency for KBC. The options are 6MHz,  
8MHz, 12MHz, and 16MHz.  
Serial Port A  
This setting allows you to assign control of serial port A. The options are Enabled  
(user defined), Disabled, and Auto (BIOS- or OS- controlled).  
Base I/O Address  
This setting allows you to select the base I/O address for serial port A. The  
options are 3F8, 2F8, 3E8, and 2E8.  
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Chapter 7: BIOS  
Interrupt  
This setting allows you to select the IRQ (interrupt request) for serial port A.  
The options are IRQ3 and IRQ4.  
Serial Port B  
This setting allows you to assign control of serial port B. The options are Enabled  
(user defined), Disabled, Auto (BIOS controlled) and OS Controlled.  
Mode  
This setting allows you to set the type of device that will be connected to serial  
port B. The options are Normal and IR (for an infrared device).  
Base I/O Address  
This setting allows you to select the base I/O address for serial port B. The  
options are 3F8, 2F8, 3E8 and 2E8.  
Interrupt  
This setting allows you to select the IRQ (interrupt request) for serial port B.  
The options are IRQ3 and IRQ4.  
Floppy Disk Controller  
This setting allows you to assign control of the floppy disk controller. The options  
are Enabled (user defined), Disabled, and Auto (BIOS and OS controlled).  
Base I/O Address  
This setting allows you to select the base I/O address for the Floppy port. The  
options are Primary and Secondary.  
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DMI Event Logging  
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.  
Event Log Validity  
This is a display to inform you of the event log validity. It is not a setting.  
Event Log Capacity  
This is a display to inform you of the event log capacity. It is not a setting.  
View DMI Event Log  
Highlight this item and press <Enter> to view the contents of the event log.  
Event Logging  
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable event logging.  
ECC Event Logging  
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable ECC event logging.  
Mark DMI Events as Read  
Highlight this item and press <Enter> to mark the DMI events as read.  
Clear All DMI Event Logs  
Select Yes and press <Enter> to clear all DMI event logs. The options are Yes  
and No.  
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Chapter 7: BIOS  
Console Redirection  
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.  
COM Port Address  
This item allows you to specify which COM port to direct the remote console to:  
Onboard COM A or Onboard COM B. This setting can also be Disabled.  
BAUD Rate  
This item allows you to set the BAUD rate for console redirection. The options  
are 300, 1200, 2400, 9600, 19.2K, 38.4K, 57.6K, and 115.2K.  
Console Type  
This item allows you to set console redirection type. The options are VT100,  
VT100,8bit, PC-ANSI, 7bit, PC ANSI, VT100+, VT-UTF8 and ASCII.  
Flow Control  
This item allows you to select the flow control option for console redirection. The  
options are: None, XON/XOFF, and CTS/RTS.  
Console Connection  
This item allows you to decide how console redirection is to be connected: either  
Direct or Via Modem.  
Continue CR after POST  
Choose whether to continue with console redirection after the POST routine.  
The options are On and Off.  
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Hardware Monitor Logic  
Note: The Phoenix BIOS will automatically detect the type of CPU(s) and hardware  
monitoring chip used on the motherboard and will display the Hardware Monitoring  
Screen accordingly. Your Hardware Monitoring Screen may look like the one shown  
on this page, or on p. 7-19, depending on the type of CPU(s) and HW Monitoring  
chip you are using.  
CPU Temperature Threshold  
This option allows the user to set a CPU temperature threshold that will activate  
the alarm system when the CPU temperature reaches this pre-set temperature  
threshold. The options are 75oC, 80oC, 85oC and 90oC.  
Highlight this and hit <Enter> to see monitor data for the following items:  
CPU1 Temperature  
CPU1 Second Core Temperature  
CPU2 Temperature  
CPU2 Second Core Temperature  
System Temperature  
Fan1-Fan8 Speeds: If the feature of Auto Fan Control is enabled, the BIOS will  
automatically display the status of the fans indicated in this item.  
Fan Speed Control Modes  
This feature allows the user to decide how the system controls the speeds of the  
onboard fans. The CPU temperature and the fan speed are correlative. When the  
CPU on-die temperature increases, the fan speed will also increase, and vice versa.  
If the option is set to 3-pin fan, the fan speed is controlled by voltage. If the option  
is set to 4-pin, the fan speed will be controlled by Pulse Width Modulation (PWM).  
Select 3-pin if your chassis came with 3-pin fan headers. Select 4-pin if your chas-  
sis came with 4-pin fan headers. Select Workstation if your system is used as a  
Workstation. Select Server if your system is used as a Server. Select Disable to  
disable fan speed control and allow the onboard fans to constantly run at full speed  
(12V). The Options are: 1. Disable, 2. 3-pin (Server), 3. 3-pin (Workstation), 4.  
4-pin (Server) and 5. 4-pin (Workstation).  
Voltage Monitoring  
The following items will be monitored and displayed:  
Vcore A, Vcore B, -12V, P1V5, +3.3V, +12V, 5Vsb, 5VDD, P_VTT, Vbat  
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Chapter 7: BIOS  
Hardware Monitor Logic (See note on page 7-18.)  
CPU Temperature Threshold  
This option allows the user to set a CPU temperature threshold that will activate  
the alarm system when the CPU temperature reaches this pre-set temperature  
threshold. The hardcode default setting is 75oC.  
CPU1 Temperature/CPU1 Second Core  
CPU2 Temperature/CPU2 Second Core  
Temperature Monitoring (Available if supported by the CPU)  
Highlight this and hit <Enter> to see monitor data for the following PECI (Platform  
Environment Control Interface) items:  
PECI Agent 1 Temperature  
PECI Agent 2 Temperature  
PECI Agent 3 Temperature  
PECI Agent 4 Temperature  
System Temperature  
Fan1-Fan5 Speeds: If the feature of Auto Fan Control is enabled, the BIOS will  
automatically display the status of the fans indicated in this item.  
Fan Speed Control Modes  
This feature allows the user to decide how the system controls the speeds of the  
onboard fans. The CPU temperature and the fan speed are correlative. When the  
CPU on-die temperature increases, the fan speed will also increase, and vice versa.  
If the option is set to 3-pin fan, the fan speed is controlled by voltage. If the option  
is set to 4-pin, the fan speed will be controlled by Pulse Width Modulation (PWM).  
Select 3-pin if your chassis came with 3-pin fan headers. Select 4-pin if your chas-  
sis came with 4-pin fan headers. Select Workstation if your system is used as a  
Workstation. Select Server if your system is used as a Server. Select Disable to  
disable fan speed control and allow the onboard fans to constantly run at full speed  
(12V). The Options are: 1. Disable, 2. 3-pin (Server), 3. 3-pin (Workstation), 4.  
4-pin (Server) and 5. 4-pin (Workstation).  
Voltage Monitoring  
The following items will be monitored and displayed:  
Vcore A, Vcore B, -12V, P1V5, +3.3V, +12V, 5Vsb, 5VDD, P_VTT, Vbat  
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IPMI (Available only when an IPMI card is installed in the system.)  
IPMI Specification Version: This item displays the current IPMI Version.  
Firmware Version: This item displays the current Firmware Version.  
System Event Logging  
Select Enabled to enable IPMI Event Logging. When this function is set to Disabled,  
the system will continue to log events received via system interface. The options  
are Enabled and Disabled.  
Clear System Event Logging  
Enabling this function to force the BIOS to clear the system event logs during the  
next cold boot. The options are Enabled and Disabled.  
Existing Event Log Number  
This item displays the number of the existing event log.  
Event Log Control  
System Firmware Progress  
Enabling this function to log POST progress. The options are Enabled and  
Disabled.  
BIOS POST Errors  
Enabling this function to log POST errors. The options are Enabled and  
Disabled.  
BIOS POST Watch Dog  
Set to Enabled to enable POST Watch Dog. The options are Enabled and  
Disabled.  
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Chapter 7: BIOS  
OS Boot Watch Dog  
Set to Enabled to enable OS Boot Watch Dog. The options are Enabled and  
Disabled.  
Timer for Loading OS (Minutes)  
This feature allows the user to set the time value (in minutes) for the previous  
item: OS Boot Watch Dog by keying-in a desired number in the blank. The default  
setting is 10 (minutes.) (Please ignore this option when OS Boot Watch Dog is  
set to Disabled.)  
Time Out Option  
This feature allows the user to determine what action to take in an event of a system  
boot failure. The options are No Action, Reset, Power Off and Power Cycles.  
System Event Log/System Event Log (List Mode)  
These options display the System Event (SEL) Log and System Event (SEL) Log  
in List Mode. Items include: SEL (System Event Log) Entry Number, SEL Record  
ID, SEL Record Type, Time Stamp, Generator ID, SEL Message Revision, Sensor  
Type, Sensor Number, SEL Event Type, Event Description, and SEL Event Data.  
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Realtime Sensor Data  
This feature display information from motherboard sensors, such as temperatures,  
fan speeds and voltages of various components.  
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Chapter 7: BIOS  
7-5 Security  
Choose Security from the Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility main menu with the arrow  
keys. You should see the following display. Security setting options are displayed  
by highlighting the setting using the arrow keys and pressing <Enter>. All Security  
BIOS settings are described in this section.  
Supervisor Password Is:  
This feature indicates if a supervisor password has been entered to the system.  
Clear means such a password has not been used, and Set means a supervisor  
password has been entered.  
User Password Is:  
This feature indicates if a user password has been entered to the system. Clear  
means such a password has not been used, and Set means a user password has  
been entered.  
Set Supervisor Password  
When the item Set "Supervisor Password" is highlighted, hit the <Enter> key. When  
prompted, type the Supervisor's password in the dialogue box to set or to change  
supervisor's password, which allows access to the BIOS.  
Set User Password  
When the item "Set User Password" is highlighted, hit the <Enter> key. When  
prompted, type the user's password in the dialogue box to set or to change the  
user's password, which allows access to the system at boot-up.  
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Password on Boot  
This setting allows you to determine if a password is required for a user to enter  
the system at system boot. The options are Enabled (password required) and  
Disabled (password not required).  
7-6 Boot  
Choose Boot from the Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility main menu with the arrow keys.  
You should see the following display. See details on how to change the order and  
specs of boot devices in the Item Specific Help window. All Boot BIOS settings are  
described in this section.  
Boot List  
Candidate  
List  
Boot Priority Order/Excluded from Boot Orders  
The devices included in the boot list section (above) are bootable devices listed in  
the sequence of boot order as specified. The boot functions for the devices included  
in the candidate list (above) are currently disabled. Use a <+> key or a <-> key to  
move the device up or down. Use the <f> key or the <r> key to specify the type of  
an USB device, either fixed or removable. You can select one item from the boot  
list and hit the <x> key to remove it from the list of bootable devices (to make its  
resource available for other bootable devices). Subsequently, you can select an item  
from the candidate list and hit the <x> key to remove it from the candidate list and  
put it in the boot list. This item will then become a bootable device. See details on  
changing the boot priority order of a device in the "Item Specific Help" window.  
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Chapter 7: BIOS  
7-7 Exit  
Choose Exit from the Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility main menu with the arrow keys.  
You should see the following display. All Exit BIOS settings are described in this  
section.  
Exit Saving Changes  
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to save any changes you've made and to exit  
the BIOS Setup utility.  
Exit Discarding Changes  
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to exit the BIOS Setup utility without saving any  
changes you may have made.  
Load Setup Defaults  
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to load the default settings for all items in the  
BIOS Setup. These are the safest settings to use.  
Discard Changes  
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to discard (cancel) any changes you've made.  
You will remain in the Setup utility.  
Save Changes  
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to save any changes you've made. You will  
remain in the Setup utility.  
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Notes  
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Appendix A: BIOS POST Messages  
Appendix A  
BIOS POST Messages  
During the Power-On Self-Test (POST), the BIOS will check for problems. If a prob-  
lem is found, the BIOS will activate an alarm or display a message. The following is  
a list of such BIOS messages.  
Failure Fixed Disk  
Fixed disk is not working or not configured properly. Check to see if fixed disk is  
attached properly. Run Setup. Find out if the fixed-disk type is correctly identified.  
Stuck key  
Stuck key on keyboard.  
Keyboard error  
Keyboard not working.  
Keyboard Controller Failed  
Keyboard controller failed test. May require replacing keyboard controller.  
Keyboard locked - Unlock key switch  
Unlock the system to proceed.  
Monitor type does not match CMOS - Run SETUP  
Monitor type not correctly identified in Setup  
Shadow Ram Failed at offset: nnnn  
Shadow RAM failed at offset nnnn of the 64k block at which the error was de-  
tected.  
System RAM Failed at offset: nnnn  
System RAM failed at offset nnnn of in the 64k block at which the error was de-  
tected.  
Extended RAM Failed at offset: nnnn Extended memory not working or not con-  
figured properly at offset nnnn.  
System battery is dead - Replace and run SETUP  
The CMOS clock battery indicator shows the battery is dead. Replace the battery and  
run Setup to reconfigure the system.  
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System CMOS checksum bad - Default configuration used  
System CMOS has been corrupted or modified incorrectly, perhaps by an application  
program that changes data stored in CMOS. The BIOS installed Default Setup Values.  
If you do not want these values, enter Setup and enter your own values. If the error  
persists, check the system battery or contact your dealer.  
System timer error  
The timer test failed. Requires repair of system board.  
Real time clock error  
Real-Time Clock fails BIOS hardware test. May require board repair.  
Check date and time settings  
BIOS found date or time out of range and reset the Real-Time Clock. May require  
setting legal date (1991-2099).  
Previous boot incomplete - Default configuration used  
Previous POST did not complete successfully. POST loads default values and offers  
to run Setup. If the failure was caused by incorrect values and they are not corrected,  
the next boot will likely fail. On systems with control of wait states, improper Setup  
settings can also terminate POST and cause this error on the next boot. Run Setup  
and verify that the waitstate configuration is correct. This error is cleared the next  
time the system is booted.  
Memory Size found by POST differed from CMOS  
Memory size found by POST differed from CMOS.  
Diskette drive A error  
Diskette drive B error  
Drive A: or B: is present but fails the BIOS POST diskette tests. Check to see that  
the drive is defined with the proper diskette type in Setup and that the diskette drive  
is attached correctly.  
Incorrect Drive A type - run SETUP  
Type of floppy drive A: not correctly identified in Setup.  
Incorrect Drive B type - run SETUP  
Type of floppy drive B: not correctly identified in Setup.  
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Appendix A: BIOS POST Messages  
System cache error - Cache disabled  
RAM cache failed and BIOS disabled the cache. On older boards, check the cache  
jumpers. You may have to replace the cache. See your dealer.Adisabled cache slows  
system performance considerably.  
CPU ID:  
CPU socket number for Multi-Processor error.  
EISA CMOS not writeable  
ServerBIOS2 test error: Cannot write to EISA CMOS.  
DMA Test Failed  
ServerBIOS2 test error: Cannot write to extended DMA (Direct Memory  
Access) registers.  
Software NMI Failed  
ServerBIOS2 test error: Cannot generate software NMI (Non-Maskable  
Interrupt).  
Fail-Safe Timer NMI Failed  
ServerBIOS2 test error: Fail-Safe Timer takes too long.  
device Address Conflict  
Address conflict for specified device.  
Allocation Error for: device  
Run ISA or EISA Configuration Utility to resolve resource conflict for the specified  
device.  
CD ROM Drive  
CD ROM Drive identified.  
Entering SETUP ...  
Starting Setup program  
Failing Bits: nnnn  
ThehexnumbernnnnisamapofthebitsattheRAMaddresswhichfailedthememory  
test. Each 1 (one) in the map indicates a failed bit. See errors 230, 231, or 232 above  
for offset address of the failure in System, Extended, or Shadow memory.  
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Fixed Disk n  
Fixed disk n (0-3) identified.  
Invalid System Configuration Data  
Problem with NVRAM (CMOS) data.  
I/O device IRQ conflict  
I/O device IRQ conflict error.  
PS/2 Mouse Boot Summary Screen:  
PS/2 Mouse installed.  
nnnn kB Extended RAM Passed  
Where nnnn is the amount of RAM in kilobytes successfully tested.  
nnnn Cache SRAM Passed  
Where nnnn is the amount of system cache in kilobytes successfully tested.  
nnnn kB Shadow RAM Passed  
Where nnnn is the amount of shadow RAM in kilobytes successfully tested.  
nnnn kB System RAM Passed  
Where nnnn is the amount of system RAM in kilobytes successfully tested.  
One or more I2O Block Storage Devices were excluded from the Setup Boot  
Menu  
There was not enough room in the IPL table to display all installed I2O block-storage  
devices.  
Operating system not found  
Operating system cannot be located on either drive A: or drive C:. Enter Setup and  
see if fixed disk and drive A: are properly identified.  
Parity Check 1 nnnn  
Parity error found in the system bus. BIOS attempts to locate the address and display  
it on the screen. If it cannot locate the address, it displays ????. Parity is a method  
for checking errors in binary data. A parity error indicates that some data has been  
corrupted.  
Parity Check 2 nnnn  
Parity error found in the I/O bus. BIOS attempts to locate the address and display it  
on the screen. If it cannot locate the address, it displays ????.  
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Appendix A: BIOS POST Messages  
Press <F1> to resume, <F2> to Setup, <F3> for previous  
Displayed after any recoverable error message. Press <F1> to start the boot process  
or <F2> to enter Setup and change the settings. Press <F3> to display the previous  
screen (usually an initialization error of an Option ROM, i.e., an add-on card). Write  
down and follow the information shown on the screen.  
Press <F2> to enter Setup  
Optional message displayed during POST. Can be turned off in Setup.  
PS/2 Mouse:  
PS/2 mouse identified.  
Run the I2O Configuration Utility  
One or more unclaimed block storage devices have the Configuration Request bit set  
in the LCT. Run an I2O Configuration Utility (e.g. the SAC utility).  
System BIOS shadowed  
System BIOS copied to shadow RAM.  
UMB upper limit segment address: nnnn  
Displays the address nnnn of the upper limit of Upper Memory Blocks, indicating  
released segments of the BIOS which can be reclaimed by a virtual memory man-  
ager.  
Video BIOS shadowed  
Video BIOS successfully copied to shadow RAM.  
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Appendix B: BIOS POST Codes  
Appendix B  
BIOS POST Codes  
This section lists the POST (Power On Self Test) codes for the PhoenixBIOS. POST  
codes are divided into two categories: recoverable and terminal.  
Recoverable POST Errors  
When a recoverable type of error occurs during POST, the BIOS will display an  
POST code that describes the problem. BIOS may also issue one of the follow-  
ing beep codes:  
1 long and two short beeps - video configuration error  
1 repetitive long beep - no memory detected  
Terminal POST Errors  
If a terminal type of error occurs, BIOS will shut down the system. Before doing  
so, BIOS will write the error to port 80h, attempt to initialize video and write the  
error in the top left corner of the screen. The following is a list of codes that may  
be written to port 80h.  
POST Code Description  
01h  
02h  
03h  
04h  
06h  
07h  
08h  
09h  
0Ah  
0Bh  
0Ch  
0Eh  
0Fh  
10h  
11h  
12h  
13h  
14h  
16h  
17h  
IPMI Initialization  
Verify Real Mode  
Disable Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI)  
Get CPU type  
Initialize system hardware  
Disable shadow and execute code from the ROM.  
Initialize chipset with initial POST values  
Set IN POST flag  
Initialize CPU registers  
Enable CPU cache  
Initialize caches to initial POST values  
Initialize I/O component  
Initialize the local bus IDE  
Initialize Power Management  
Load alternate registers with initial POST values  
Restore CPU control word during warm boot  
Reset PCI Bus Mastering devices  
Initialize keyboard controller  
1-2-2-3 BIOS ROM checksum  
Initialize cache before memory Auto size  
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POST Code Description  
18h  
1Ah  
1Ch  
20h  
22h  
24h  
28h  
29h  
2Ah  
2Ch  
2Eh  
8254 timer initialization  
8237 DMA controller initialization  
Reset Programmable Interrupt Controller  
1-3-1-1 Test DRAM refresh  
1-3-1-3 Test 8742 Keyboard Controller  
Set ES segment register to 4 GB  
Auto size DRAM  
Initialize POST Memory Manager  
Clear 512 kB base RAM  
1-3-4-1 RAM failure on address line xxxx*  
1-3-4-3 RAM failure on data bits xxxx* of low byte of  
memory bus  
2Fh  
32h  
33h  
36h  
38h  
3Ah  
3Ch  
3Dh  
41h  
42h  
45h  
46h  
48h  
49h  
4Ah  
4Bh  
4Ch  
4Eh  
4Fh  
50h  
51h  
52h  
54h  
55h  
58h  
59h  
5Ah  
5Bh  
Enable cache before system BIOS shadow  
Test CPU bus-clock frequency  
Initialize Phoenix Dispatch Manager  
Warm start shut down  
Shadow system BIOS ROM  
Auto size cache  
Advanced configuration of chipset registers  
Load alternate registers with CMOS values  
Initialize extended memory for RomPilot (optional)  
Initialize interrupt vectors  
POST device initialization  
2-1-2-3 Check ROM copyright notice  
Check video configuration against CMOS  
Initialize PCI bus and devices  
Initialize all video adapters in system  
QuietBoot start (optional)  
Shadow video BIOS ROM  
Display BIOS copyright notice  
Initialize MultiBoot  
Display CPU type and speed  
Initialize EISA board (optional)  
Test keyboard  
Set key click if enabled  
Enable USB devices  
2-2-3-1 Test for unexpected interrupts  
Initialize POST display service  
Display prompt “Press <ESC> to enter SETUP”  
Disable CPU cache  
B-2  
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Appendix B: BIOS POST Codes  
POST Code Description  
Test RAM between 512 and 640 kB  
Test extended memory  
5Ch  
60h  
62h  
64h  
66h  
67h  
68h  
69h  
6Ah  
6Bh  
6Ch  
70h  
72h  
76h  
7Ch  
7Dh  
7Eh  
80h  
81h  
82h  
83h  
84h  
85h  
86h  
87h  
Test extended memory address lines  
Jump to UserPatch1  
Configure advanced cache registers  
Initialize Multi Processor APIC  
Enable external and CPU caches  
Setup System Management Mode (SMM) area  
Display external L2 cache size  
Load custom defaults (optional)  
Display shadow-area message  
Display error messages  
Check for configuration errors  
Check for keyboard errors  
Set up hardware interrupt vectors  
Initialize Intelligent System Monitoring (optional)  
Initialize coprocessor if present  
Disable onboard Super I/O ports and IRQs (optional)  
Late POST device initialization  
Detect and install external RS232 ports  
Configure non-MCD IDE controllers  
Detect and install external parallel ports  
Initialize PC-compatible PnP ISA devices  
Re-initialize onboard I/O ports.  
Configure Motherboard Configurable Devices  
(optional)  
88h  
89h  
8Ah  
8Bh  
8Ch  
8Fh  
90h  
91h  
92h  
93h  
95h  
96h  
97h  
98h  
Initialize BIOS Data Area  
Enable Non-Maskable Interrupts (NMIs)  
Initialize Extended BIOS Data Area  
Test and initialize PS/2 mouse  
Initialize floppy controller  
Determine number of ATA drives (optional)  
Initialize hard-disk controllers  
Initialize local-bus hard-disk controllers  
Jump to UserPatch2  
Build MPTABLE for multi-processor boards  
Install CD ROM for boot  
Clear huge ES segment register  
Fix up Multi Processor table  
1-2 Search for option ROMs and shadow if successful. One  
long, two short beeps on checksum failure  
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POST Code Description  
99h  
9Ch  
9Dh  
9Eh  
9Fh  
A0h  
A2h  
A4h  
A8h  
AAh  
ACh  
AEh  
B0h  
B1h  
B2h  
B4h  
B5h  
B6h  
B7h  
B9h  
BAh  
BCh  
BDh  
BEh  
BFh  
C0h  
C1h  
C2h  
C3h  
C4h  
C6h  
C7h  
C8h  
C9h  
CDh  
Check for SMART Drive (optional)  
Set up Power Management  
Initialize security engine (optional)  
Enable hardware interrupts  
Determine number of ATA and SCSI drives  
Set time of day  
Check key lock  
Initialize typematic rate  
Erase <ESC> prompt  
Scan for <ESC> key stroke  
Enter SETUP  
Clear Boot flag  
Check for errors  
Inform RomPilot about the end of POST (optional)  
POST done - prepare to boot operating system  
1 One short beep before boot  
Terminate QuietBoot (optional)  
Check password (optional)  
Initialize ACPI BIOS and PPM Structures  
Prepare Boot  
Initialize SMBIOS  
Clear parity checkers  
Display MultiBoot menu  
Clear screen (optional)  
Check virus and backup reminders  
Try to boot with INT 19  
Initialize POST Error Manager (PEM)  
Initialize error logging  
Initialize error display function  
Initialize system error flags  
Console redirection init.  
Unhook INT 10h if console redirection enabled  
Force check (optional)  
Extended ROM checksum (optional)  
Reclaim console redirection vector  
B-4  
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Appendix B: BIOS POST Codes  
POST Code Description  
D2h  
D4h  
D8h  
D9h  
DEh  
Unknown interrupt  
Check Intel Branding string  
Alert Standard Format initialization  
Late init for IPMI  
Log error if micro-code not updated properly  
The following are for boot block in Flash ROM  
POST Code Description  
E0h  
E1h  
E2h  
E3h  
E4h  
E5h  
E6h  
E7h  
E8h  
E9h  
EAh  
EBh  
ECh  
EDh  
EEh  
EFh  
F0h  
F1h  
F2h  
F3h  
F4h  
F5h  
F6h  
F7h  
Initialize the chipset  
Initialize the bridge  
Initialize the CPU  
Initialize system timer  
Initialize system I/O  
Check force recovery boot  
Checksum BIOS ROM  
Go to BIOS  
Set Huge Segment  
Initialize Multi Processor  
Initialize OEM special code  
Initialize PIC and DMA  
Initialize Memory type  
Initialize Memory size  
Shadow Boot Block  
System memory test  
Initialize interrupt vectors  
Initialize Run Time Clock  
Initialize video  
Initialize System Management Manager  
Output one beep  
Clear Huge Segment  
Boot to Mini DOS  
Boot to Full DOS  
If the BIOS detects error 2C, 2E, or 30 (base 512K RAM error), it displays an additional  
word-bitmap (xxxx) indicating the address line or bits that failed. For example, “2C  
0002” means address line 1 (bit one set) has failed. “2E 1020" means data bits 12  
and 5 (bits 12 and 5 set) have failed in the lower 16 bits. The BIOS also sends the  
bitmap to the port-80 LED display. It first displays the checkpoint code, followed by  
a delay, the high-order byte, another delay, and then the loworder byte of the error.  
It repeats this sequence continuously.  
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Notes  
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Appendix C: Software Installation  
Appendix C  
Software Installation  
After all the hardware has been installed, you must first configure Intel's ESB2  
SATA RAID before you install the Windows Operating System and other software  
drivers.  
Important Notes:  
If you do not wish to configure onboard SATA RAID functions, please go directly  
to Section C-3.  
This chapter describes RAID Configuration Instructions for the Intel ESB2 RAID  
Controller designed for Windows OS.  
C-1 Introduction  
To configure the SATA RAID functions, you must first use the Intel ESB2 SATA  
RAID Utility program to configure the RAID Level that you desire before installing  
the Windows XP/2000/2003 operating system and other software drivers. (The  
necessary drivers are all included on the Supermicro CD that came packaged with  
your serverboard.) Note that the current version of the ESB2 SATA RAID Utility  
can only support Windows XP/2000/2003 Operating Systems.  
Serial ATA (SATA)  
Serial ATA (SATA) is a physical storage interface that uses a single cable with a  
minimum of four wires to create a point-to-point connection between devices. It is  
a serial link, which supports transfer rates up to 3Gbps. Because the serial cables  
used in SATA are thinner than the traditional cables used in Parallel ATA (PATA),  
SATA systems have better airflow and can be installed in smaller chassis than  
Parallel ATA. In addition, the cables used in PATA are limited to a length of 40cm,  
while Serial ATA cables can be up to one meter in length. Overall, SATA provides  
better functionality than PATA.  
Introduction to Intel ESB2 Serial RAID  
Located in the South Bridge of the Blackford Mukilteo chipset, the I/O Controller  
Hub (ESB2) provides the I/O subsystem with access to the rest of the system. It  
supports a single-channel UltraATA/100 Bus Master IDE controller (PATA) and six  
Serial ATA (SATA) ports. The ESB2 supports the following PATA and SATA device  
configurations: Legacy mode and Native mode.  
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RAID Configurations  
The following types of RAID configurations are supported:  
RAID 0 (Data Striping): this writes data in parallel, interleaved ("striped") sections  
of two hard drives. Data transfer rate is doubled over using a single disk.  
RAID1 (Data Mirroring): an identical data image from one drive is copied to another  
drive. The second drive must be the same size or larger than the first drive.  
RAID 10 (Striping & Mirroring): RAID 0 and 1 schemes are combined (without parity  
information) to get the benefits of both.  
RAID 5: both data and parity information are striped and mirrored across three or  
more hard drives.  
Intel Matrix Storage  
The Intel Matrix Storage, supported by the ESB2, allows the user to create RAID  
0, RAID 1, RAID 10 and RAID 5 sets by using only six identical hard disk drives.  
The Intel Matrix Storage Technology creates two partitions on each hard disk drive  
and generate a virtual RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 10 and RAID 5 sets. It also allows  
you the change the HDD partition size without any data.  
Configuring BIOS for SATA RAID Functions (Native Mode)  
1. Press the <Del> key during system bootup to enter the BIOS Setup Utility.  
Note: If it is the first time powering on the system, we recommend you load the  
Optimized Default Settings. If you have already done so, please skip to Step 3.  
2. Use the arrow keys to select the "Exit" Settings. Once in the "Exit" settings,  
Scroll down to select "Load Optimized Default Settings" and press the <Enter>  
key. Select "OK" to confirm the selection. Press the <Enter> key to load the default  
settings for the BIOS.  
3. Use the arrow keys to select the "Main" section in BIOS.  
4. Scroll down to "SATA Control Mode" and press the <Enter> key to select "En-  
hanced"  
5. Scroll down to "SATA RAID Enabled" and press <Enter>. Then, select "En-  
abled."  
6. Scroll down to "Exit". Select "Save and Exit" from the "Exit" menu. Press the  
<Enter> key to save the changes and exit the BIOS.  
7. Once you've exited the BIOS Utility, the system will re-boot.  
8. During the system boot-up, press the <Ctrl> and <I> keys simultaneously to run  
the Intel RAID Configuration Utility when prompted by the following message: Press  
<Ctrl> <I> for Intel RAID Configuration Utility.  
C-2  
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Appendix C: Software Installation  
Using the Intel ESB2 SATA RAID Utility Program  
1. Creating, Deleting and Resetting RAID Volumes  
a. After the system exits from the BIOS Setup Utility, it will automatically reboot.  
The following screen appears after the Power-On Self Test.  
b. When you see the above screen, press the <Ctrl> and the <I> keys simultane-  
ously to have the main menu of the SATA RAID Utility appear:  
Note: All graphics and screen shots shown in this manual are for reference only. The  
screen shots shown in the manual do not imply Supernicro's endorsement or non-  
endorsement of any 3rd party's product. Your screens may or many not look exactly  
the same as the graphics shown in this manual.  
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Creating a RAID 0 Volume  
a. Select "Create RAID Volume" from the main menu and press the <Enter> key.  
The following screen will appear:  
b. Specify a name for the RAID 0 set and press the <Tab> key or the <Enter> key  
to go to the next field. (You can use the <Esc> key to select the previous menu.)  
c. When RAID Level item is highlighted, press the <Up Arrow>, <Down Arrow> keys  
to select RAID 0 (Stripe) and hit <Enter>.  
d. When the Disks item is highlighted, press <Enter> to select the HDD to configure  
as RAID. The following pop-up screen displays:  
e. Use the <Up Arrow> and <Down Arrow> keys to highlight a drive and press  
<Space> to select it. A triangle appears to confirm the selection of the drive.  
f. Use the <Up Arrow>, <Down Arrow> keys to select the stripe size, ranged from  
4 KB to 128 KB for the RAID 0 array, and hit <Enter>. (*Note: For a server, please  
use a lower stripe size, and for a multimedia system, use a higher stripe size. The  
default stripe size is 128 KB.)  
g. Press <Enter> when the Create Volume item is highlighted. A warning message  
displays.  
h. When asked "Are you sure you want to create this volume (Y/N), press "Y" to  
create the RAID volume, or type "N" to go back to the Create Volume menu.  
C-4  
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Appendix C: Software Installation  
Creating a RAID 1 Volume  
a. Select "Create RAID Volume" from the main menu and press the <Enter> key.  
The following screen will appear:  
b. Specify a name for the RAID 1 set and press the <Tab> key or the <Enter> key  
to go to the next field. (You can use the <Esc> key to select the previous menu.)  
c. When RAID Level item is highlighted, press the <Up Arrow>, <Down Arrow> keys  
to select RAID 1 (Mirror) and hit <Enter>.  
d. When the Capacity item is highlighted, enter your RAID volume capacity and hit  
<Enter>. The default setting is the maximum capacity allowed.  
e. Press <Enter> when the Create Volume item is highlighted. A warning message  
displays.  
f. When asked "Are you sure you want to create this volume (Y/N), press "Y" to  
create the RAID volume, or type "N" to go back to the Create Volume menu.  
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Creating a RAID 10 (RAID 1+ RAID 0)  
a. Select "Create RAID Volume" from the main menu and press the <Enter> key.  
The following screen will appear:  
b. Specify a name for the RAID 10 set and press <Enter>.  
c. When RAID Level item is highlighted, use the <Up Arrow>, <Down Arrow> keys  
to select RAID 10 (RAID1 + RAID0) and hit <Enter>.  
d. When Stripe Size is highlighted, use the <Up Arrow>, <Down Arrow> keys to  
select the stripe size from 4 KB to 128 KB for your RAID 10 and hit <Enter>. The  
default setting is 6 4KB.  
Note: For a server, please use a lower stripe size, and for a multimedia system,  
use a higher stripe size.  
e. When the RAID Volume Capacity item is highlighted, enter your RAID volume  
capacity and hit <Enter>. The default setting is the maximum capacity allowed.  
f. Press <Enter> when the Create Volume item is highlighted. A warning message  
displays.  
g. When asked "Are you sure you want to create this volume (Y/N), press "Y" to  
create the RAID volume, or type "N" to go back to the Create Volume menu.  
C-6  
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Appendix C: Software Installation  
Creating a RAID 5 Set (Parity)  
a. Select "Create RAID Volume" from the main menu and press the <Enter> key.  
The following screen will appear:  
b. Specify a name for the RAID 5 set and press <Enter>.  
c. When the Raid Level is highlighted, use the <Up Arrow>, <Down Arrow> keys to  
select RAID 5 (Parity) and hit <Enter>.  
d. When the Disk item is highlighted, press <Enter> to select the HDD to configure  
as RAID.  
e. Use the <Up Arrow>, <Down Arrow> keys to highlight a drive and press <Space>  
to select it. A triangle appears to confirm the selection of the drive.  
f. Use the <Up Arrow>, <Down Arrow> keys to select the stripe size, ranged from  
4 KB to 128 KB for the RAID 5 array, and hit <Enter>. (For a server, please use a  
lower stripe size, and for a multimedia system, use a higher stripe size. The default  
stripe size is 128 KB.)  
g. Enter your desired RAID volume capacity and press <Enter> when the capacity  
item is highlighted. The default setting is the maximum capacity allowed.  
h Press Enter when the Create Volume item is highlighted. A warning message  
displays.  
i. When asked "Are you sure you want to create this volume (Y/N), press "Y" to  
create the RAID volume, or type "N" to go back to the Create Volume menu.  
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Deleting a RAID Volume  
Warning! Be sure to back up your data before deleting a RAID set. You  
will lose all data on the disk drives when deleting a RAID set.  
!
a. From the main menu, select item2-Delete RAID Volume, and press <Enter>.  
b. Use the <Up Arrow>, <Down Arrow> keys to select the RAID set you want to  
delete and press <Del>. A Warning message displays.  
c. When asked "Are you sure you want to delete this volume (Y/N), press "Y" to  
delete the RAID volume, or type "N" to go back to the Delete Volume menu.  
C-8  
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Appendix C: Software Installation  
Resetting to Non-RAID and Resetting a RAID HDD  
Warning! Use cautious when resetting a RAID volume HDD to non-  
RAID or resetting a RAID HDD. Resetting a RAID volume HDD or  
resetting a RAID HDD will reformat the HDD and delete the internal  
RAID structure on the drive.  
!
a. From the main menu, select item3-Reset Disks to Non- RAID, and press <Enter>.  
The following screen will appear:  
b. Use the <Up Arrow>, <Down Arrow> keys to highlight the RAID set drive to reset  
and press <Space> to select.  
c. Press <Enter> to reset the RAID set drive. A warning message displays.  
d. Press "Y" to reset the drive or type "N" to go back to the main menu.  
Exiting the Intel Matrix Storage Manager Utility:  
a. From the main menu, select "Exit" and press <Enter>. A warning message will  
appear.  
b. Press "Y" to reset the drive or type "N" to go back to the main menu.  
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C-2 Installing Windows XP/2000/2003 for RAID Systems  
New Operating System-Windows XP/2000/2003 Installation  
a. Insert the Microsoft Windows XP/2000/2003 Setup CD in the CD Drive and the  
system will start booting up from CD.  
b. Press the <F6> key when the message" Press F6 if you need to install a third  
party SCSI or RAID driver" displays.  
c. When the Windows XP/2000/2003 setup screen appears, press "S" to specify  
additional device(s).  
d. Insert the driver diskette-"Intel AA RAID XP/2000/2003 Driver for ESB2 into Drive  
A: and press the <Enter> key.  
e. Choose Intel(R) ESB2 SATA RAID Controller from the list indicated in the  
XP/2000/2003 setup screen and press the <Enter> key.  
f. Press the <Enter> key to continue the installation process. (If you need to specify  
any additional devices to be installed, do it at this time.) Once all devices are speci-  
fied, press the <Enter> key to continue with the installation.  
g. From the Windows XP/2000/2003 setup screen, press the <Enter> key. The  
XP/2000/2003 setup will automatically load all device files and then continue with  
the Windows XP/2000/2003 installation.  
h. After the Windows XP/2000/2003 installation is completed, the system will au-  
tomatically reboot.  
i. Insert the Supermicro CD that came with the package into the CD drive during  
system reboot - the screen on the following page will appear.  
Note: the current version of the ESB2 SATA RAID Utility can only support Windows  
XP/2000/2003 Operating System.  
C-10  
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Appendix C: Software Installation  
C-3 Installing the Operating System and other  
Software Programs  
After the hardware has been installed, you must first install the operating system,  
and then, other software drivers. The necessary drivers are all included on the  
Supermicro CDs that came packaged with your motherboard.  
Driver/Tool Installation Display Screen  
Note: Click the icons showing a hand writing on paper to view the readme files  
for each item. Click the computer icons to the right of these items to install each  
item (from top to the bottom) one at a time. After installing each item, you must  
re-boot the system before moving on to the next item on the list. The bottom  
icon with a CD on it allows you to view the entire contents of the CD.  
C-11  
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Supero Doctor III  
The Supero Doctor III program is a Web base management tool that supports  
remote management capability. It includes Remote and Local Management tools.  
The local management is called SD III Client. The Supero Doctor III program  
included on the CDROM that came with your motherboard allows you to moni-  
tor the environment and operations of your system. Supero Doctor III displays  
crucial system information such as CPU temperature, system voltages and fan  
status. See the Figure below for a display of the Supero Doctor III interface.  
Notes: The default User Name and Password for SuperDoctor III is ADMIN /  
ADMIN.  
In the Windows OS environment, the Supero Doctor III settings take precedence  
over the BIOS settings. When first installed, Supero Doctor III adopts the tempera-  
ture threshold settings previously set in BIOS. Any subsequent changes to these  
thresholds must be made within Supero Doctor, since the SD III settings override  
the BIOS settings. For the Windows OS to adopt the BIOS temperature threshold  
settings, please change the SDIII settings to be the same as those set in BIOS.  
Supero Doctor III Interface Display Screen-I (Health Information)  
C-12  
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Appendix C: Software Installation  
Supero Doctor III Interface Display Screen-II (Remote Control)  
Note: SD III Software Revision 1.0 can be downloaded from our Web Site at: ftp://  
ftp.supermicro.com/utility/Supero_Doctor_III/. You can also download SDIII User's  
Guide at: http://www.supermicro.com/PRODUCT/Manuals/SDIII/UserGuide.pdf. For  
Linux, we will still recommend Supero Doctor II.  
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Appendix D: System Specifications  
Appendix D  
System Specifications  
Processors  
Single or dual Intel® Xeon5300/5100/5000 Sequence processors at a front  
side (system) bus speed of 1333/1066/667 MHz.  
Note: Please refer to our web site for a complete listing of supported processors.  
Chipset  
Intel 5000P/ESB2 chipset  
BIOS  
8 Mb Phoenix® Flash ROM  
Memory Capacity  
Eight 240-pin DIMM sockets supporting up to 32 GB of ECC FBD DDR2-667/533  
SDRAM.  
See the memory section in Chapter 5 for details.  
SATA Controller  
Intel ESB2 on-chip controller for six-port Serial ATA (RAID 0, 1 5 and 10  
supported)  
SATA Drive Bays  
Eight (8) hot-swap drive bays to house eight (8) standard SATA drives  
Peripheral Drive Bays  
One (1) slim DVD-ROM drive  
Expansion Slots  
Left side: UIO card and three PCI-Express x8 cards (with RSC-R2UU-UA3E8  
riser card.)  
Right side: one PCI-X 133 MHz card and two PCI-Express x4 cards (with RSC-  
R2UU-X2E4R riser card). (Left and right refer to the side when viewed from  
the front of the chassis.)  
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Serverboard  
X7DBU (proprietary form factor)  
Dimensions: 12 x 13.05 in (305 x 331 mm)  
Chassis  
6025B-UR: SC825TQ-R700U, 2U rackmount  
Dimensions (both): (WxHxD) 16.8 x 3.5 x 25.5 in. (427 x 89 x 648 mm)  
Weight  
Gross (Bare Bone): 57 lbs. (25.9 kg.)  
System Cooling  
Three (3) 8-cm system cooling fans  
System Input Requirements  
AC Input Voltage: 100-240V AC auto-range  
Rated Input Current: 10A - 4A  
Rated Input Frequency: 50 to 60 Hz  
Power Supply  
Rated Output Power: 700W (Part# PWS-702A-1R)  
Rated Output Voltages: +12V (57A), +5V (30A), +3.3V (24A), -12V (0.6A),  
+5Vsb (4A)  
BTU Rating  
3431 BTUs/hr (for rated output power of 700W)  
Operating Environment  
Operating Temperature: 10º to 35º C (50º to 95º F)  
Non-operating Temperature: -40º to 70º C (-40º to 158º F)  
Operating Relative Humidity: 8% to 90% (non-condensing)  
Non-operating Relative Humidity: 5 to 95% (non-condensing)  
D-2  
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Appendix D: System Specifications  
Regulatory Compliance  
Electromagnetic Emissions:  
FCC Class A, EN 55022 Class A, EN 61000-3-2/-3-3, CISPR 22 Class A  
Electromagnetic Immunity:  
EN 55024/CISPR 24, (EN 61000-4-2, EN 61000-4-3, EN 61000-4-4,  
EN 61000-4-5, EN 61000-4-6, EN 61000-4-8, EN 61000-4-11)  
Safety:  
EN 60950/IEC 60950-Compliant, UL Listed (USA), CUL Listed (Canada), TUV  
Certified (Germany), CE Marking (Europe)  
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