PO W ER W O O FERS
PWR-410
PWR-412
PWR-415
PWR-810
PWR-812
PWR-815
O W N ER' S MAN U AL
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TABLE O F C O N T EN T S
Punch Power Woofer Contents ......................................................... 1
Introduction ...................................................................................... 1
Design Features................................................................................. 1
Cast Aluminum Basket ................................................................ 1
Oversized Magnet ....................................................................... 1
Binding Post Terminals ................................................................ 1
AeroVent™ Pole Piece ................................................................ 2
Suspension .................................................................................. 2
Voice Coil ................................................................................... 2
Cone ........................................................................................... 2
Low Frequency Speaker Systems ....................................................... 2
Using The Punch Power Woofer ....................................................... 2
Calculating Load Impedance ............................................................. 3
Calculating Volume .......................................................................... 4
Building An Enclosure ....................................................................... 4
Specifications .................................................................................... 5
Warranty Information ........................................................................ 6
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PUNCH POW ER W O O FER CONTENTS
Punch Power Woofer
Baseplate Label
IN TRO D U C TI O N
This manual provides information on the construction, installation
and operation of the Punch Power Woofers. We suggest you save this
manual for future reference.
The Punch Power Woofers incorporate the best available materials in
an innovative design that achieves solid low frequency performance
at high levels with outstanding power handling. From the oversized
magnet for high motor efficiency to the low resonant cast aluminum
basket no detail has been overlooked in designing the finest low
frequency speaker available. The materials and construction tech-
niques which make this possible are listed below.
D E SI G N FE AT U R E S
Cast Aluminum Basket – The basket is the supporting structure for the
speakerand mustnotvibrate orflexwith the speaker'soperation. The
low resonant cast aluminum basket used on the Punch Power
Woofers is strong enough to support the large magnet assembly and
will allow the speaker to operate at low frequencies without sonic
coloration.
Oversized Magnet – Oversized magnets are used for high efficiency
and improved power handling. The magnet is protected by an
attractive rubber cover which can be oriented to match the system
layout.
Binding Post Terminals – The amplifier connects to the speaker
through the use of gold-plated 5-way binding posts. These binding
posts are versatile connectors which allow for the connection of the
speakers with a variety of different terminals such as banana plugs or
spade lugs. The binding post will also accept bare wire up to 12 gauge
and are spaced on 3/4" centers to accommodate dual banana plugs.
1
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AeroVent™ Pole Piece – The AeroVent™ provides ventilation for the
voice coil for improved power handling. The AeroVent™ is aerody-
namically shaped to allow passage of large amounts of air without
constricting the air flow which can cause whistling or turbulence
noise.
Suspension – The suspension holds the cone to the basket and
suspends the voice coil in the magnetic gap. The surround, which
supports the cone, is made from a dual laminate foam which
minimizes edge deterioration. The proprietary flat spider design
maintains linear motion of the voice coil even at high listening levels.
Voice Coil – The voice coil is wound on a large diameter anodized
aluminum former for highly efficient thermal transfer. The large
gauge high temperature copper wire allows operation at high power
levels.
Cone – The cone is made of a heavy and rigid paper material which
allows for very low frequency response and resists deforming when
driven at high power levels.
LOW FREQUENCY SPEAKER SYSTEMS
The Punch Power Woofers require an enclosure to achieve optimum
results. The enclosure allows the speaker to operate at lower frequen-
cies with improved power handling. The two most commonly used
types of low frequency speaker systems are acoustic suspension and
bass reflex. The acoustic suspension enclosure, commonly referred
to as a sealed box, relies upon the changing air pressure in a tightly
sealed chamber for its operation. The bass reflex, commonly referred
to as a ported enclosure, uses a vent inserted into the box which takes
over for the speaker at a desired tuned frequency which is determined
by the internal volume of the enclosure and the size of the vent used.
The Punch Power Woofers will yield optimum performance in a
small, ported enclosure.
USING TH E PUNCH PO W ER W O O FERS
Speakers are built in different sizes to optimize their performance in
different frequency bands. Crossovers are used to route the different
frequency bands for each speaker. There are two operational types of
crossover: active and passive. An active crossover is an electronic
filter which is placed before the amplifier and separates the signal fed
to different amplifiers in the system. A passive crossover is positioned
2
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after the amplifier and separates the signal fed to each speaker in the
system. Active crossovers offer the accuracy and flexibility needed for
a sophisticated system and are used in complexmultiple amp designs.
Passive crossovers (capacitors and inductors) allow the use of mul-
tiple speakers in a simple system which can easily be expanded over
time. We recommend using a 6dB per octave, 100Hz low-pass
crossover for the Punch Power Woofers when used with a passive
system.
To customize the installation, try adjusting the crossover point one
octave up or down to optimize the system staging.
C A L C U L AT I N G LO A D I M P E D A N C E
The Punch Power Woofers are used for the sub-bass region, those
frequencies below 100Hz. This is the foundation for the music and
the frequency range you feel. Before selecting the passive crossover
it is necessary to calculate the load impedance of the speaker system.
In a series circuit the impedance is determined by the formula:
R = R + R + R + etc.
t
1
2
3
In a parallel circuit the impedance is determined by the formula:
1
1
1
1
1
=
+
+
+
+ etc.
R
R
R
R
R
t
1
2
3
4
Where R is the total speaker load and R , R , etc. represent each
t
1
2
speaker in the system.
The crossover is connected in line to the positive terminal of the
speaker system. The crossovers are available from Authorized Rock-
ford Fosgate Dealers.
3
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C ALC U LAT I N G VO LU M E
Calculating volume is merely a matter of measuring the dimensions
in inches and using the formula: Volume = Height x Width x Depth.
The result is in cubic inches, convert this to cubic feet by dividing by
1,728 (the number of cubic inches in a cubic foot). If two facing sides
are of uneven length, add them together and divide by two to take the
average. Using this number will give you the volume without the
necessity of calculating the box in sections and adding the sections
together. The thickness of the baffle material reduces the internal
volume so this must be subtracted from the outside dimensions to
determine the internal volume. The speaker itself also reduces the
internal volume. The amount of air displaced by each model is listed
on the specification sheet and should also be subtracted from the
gross volume calculation.
BU I LD I N G AN EN C LO SU RE
To work properly, the walls of the enclosure must be rigid and not flex
when subjected to the high pressures generated by the speaker's
operation. We recommend using 3/4" thick high density particle
board or medium density fiberboard (MDF), which are available at
most building supply stores. For a large box, internal bracing is
needed for reinforcement. The joints should be glued (use non-
flammable carpenter glue) and secured with either nails or screws.
Internally the joints should be sealed with silicon to prevent air
leaking. Because the high density particle board and MDF are porous
materials, it is suggested to seal the outside enclosure walls with
polyurethane. Ideally, the port should be located on the same face as
the speaker and positioned at least one port diameter away from the
side and back walls.
In Conclusion
Special care has been taken to ensure your satisfaction with the
Punch Power Woofers. The materials and workmanship have been
carefully selected to guarantee performance equal to the needs of the
most demanding conditions. If you have any further questions or
advanced system needs, your Authorized Rockford Fosgate Dealer
will be happy to assist you.
4
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5
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W ARRANTY INFO RM ATIO N
Rockford Fosgate warrants all loudspeakers to the original purchaser for a period
of two (2) years parts and labor, providing the product was purchased from an
Authorized Rockford Fosgate Dealer. Speakers found to be defective during the
warranty period will be repaired or replaced (with a product deemed to be
equivalent) at Rockford Fosgate’s discretion. Repaired or replaced speakers will
cover the balance of the original warranty period only. Warranty applies only to
original purchaser and is non-transferable. Warranty does not cover abuse or
installation error. If a determination is made that the product has been abused or
is out of the warranty period, it will be repaired, exchanged, and billed. Parts not
covered underwarrantywillbe repaired orreplaced and billed. Forspeakerboxes,
please return the speaker only. Serial number must be intact to obtain warranty.
Speakers must be returned prepaid to Grand Rapids, Michigan.
GENERAL
Electronics and speaker warranties do not cover any appearance item, any cost or
expense related to the removal or reinstallation of the product, any accessory used
in conjunction with the product, damage to the product resulting from alteration,
accident, misuse or abuse, or improper installation. This warranty does not apply
if the parts or labor, which would otherwise be provided without charge under this
warranty, are obtained from any source other than Rockford Fosgate or an
Authorized Rockford Fosgate Service Center.
The warranty is the only express warranty and does not create any implied
warranties. Rockford Fosgate limits its obligations under any implied warranties
under state laws to a period not to exceed the written warranty period. Some states
do not allow limitation on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above
limitation may not apply. This warranty applies only to products sold in the United
States of America or its possessions. For warranty outside the U.S.A., please
contact the nearest Authorized Rockford Fosgate Dealer. This warranty gives the
consumerspecific legalrights, and the consumermayhave otherrightswhich vary
from state to state.
A defective product must be shipped prepaid to the Authorized Rockford Fosgate
Dealer from which the consumer purchased the product or to the address below,
in the original factory carton or equivalent. Any shipping loss or damage will be
borne by the consumer or the consumer’s shipper. A consumer returning a
product to the factory should call (800) 669-9899 for a Return Authorization
Number. All shipments shall be clearly marked with the Return Authorization
Number on the outside of the shipping carton.
Rockford Fosgate:
609 Myrtle N.W.
Grand Rapids, MI 49504 (Receiving-speakers)
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N O T ES
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N O T ES
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Rockford Fosgate
Rockford Corporation
546 South Rockford Drive
Tempe, Arizona 85281 U.S.A.
In U.S.A., (602) 967-3565
In Canada, call Korbon (905) 567-1920
In Europe, Fax (49) 4207-801250
In Japan, Fax (81) 559-79-1265
CP-8792-A
6/94
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