Renesas Network Card PCA7408 User Guide

PCA7408  
PROM Programming Adapter for M37221ERSS/EFSP/ESS/M37225ERSS/ECSP/ECSS  
User's Manual  
Rev.1.00  
September 1, 2003  
REJ10J0247-0100Z  
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Contents  
Chapter 1. Precautions for Safety ...........................................................................................4  
Chapter 2. Introduction...........................................................................................................6  
2.1 Things to Check When Unpacking .......................................................................6  
Chapter 3. How to Write the Program ....................................................................................7  
3.1 Programming Procedure........................................................................................7  
3.2 Attaching the Adapter to the PROM Programmer ................................................8  
3.3 Inserting an MCU into the Adapter.......................................................................9  
3.4 Setting a Programming Area ...............................................................................10  
3.5 Recommended PROM Programmers ..................................................................10  
Chapter 4. Specifications ......................................................................................................11  
4.1 Specifications ......................................................................................................11  
4.2 Memory Maps .....................................................................................................12  
Chapter 5. Troubleshooting ..................................................................................................13  
5.1 Errors That Occur When Writing to PROM .......................................................13  
(1) When Newly Purchased ...........................................................................13  
(2) Previously Written Normally ...................................................................13  
5.2 MCUs Do Not Function Normally......................................................................14  
5.3 Other Precautions ................................................................................................14  
(1) About the Recommended PROM Programmers ......................................14  
(1) About Reading Out of Device Identification Code ..................................14  
5.4 How to Request for Support................................................................................14  
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Chapter 1. Precautions for Safety  
In both the user's manual and on the product itself, several icons are used to insure proper handling  
of this product and also to prevent injuries to you or other persons, or damage to your properties.  
This chapter describes the precautions which should be taken in order to use this product safely and  
properly. Be sure to read this chapter before using this product.  
If the requirements shown in the "WARNING"  
sentences are ignored, the equipment may  
cause serious personal injury or death.  
WARNING  
If the requirements shown in the "CAUTION"  
sentences are ignored, the equipment may  
malfunction.  
CAUTION  
It means important information on using this  
IMPORTANT  
product.  
In addition to the three above, the following are also used as appropriate.  
means WARNING or CAUTION.  
Example:  
CAUTION AGAINST AN ELECTRIC SHOCK  
means PROHIBITION.  
Example:  
DISASSEMBLY PROHIBITED  
means A FORCIBLE ACTION.  
Example:  
UNPLUG THE POWER CABLE FROM THE RECEPTACLE.  
The following pages describe the symbols "WARNING", "CAUTION", and "IMPORTANT".  
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WARNING  
Warnings for Use Environment:  
• This equipment is to be used in an environment with a maximum ambient temperature of 35˚C. Care  
should be taken that this temperature is not exceeded.  
• Select the proper programming mode of the PROM programmer.  
CAUTION  
Cautions to Be Taken for Modifying This Product:  
• Do not disassemble or modify this product. Disassembling and modifying the product will void  
your warranty.  
Cautions to Be Taken for This Product:  
• Use caution when handling this product. Be careful not to apply a mechanical shock such as falling.  
• Do not directly touch the connector pins of this product.  
• Be careful with the static electricity when handling this product and the MCU.  
Caution for Keeping This Product:  
• When not using this product for a long time:  
(1) Attach the connector pins of this product to the conductive sponge.  
(2) Put it into a conductive polyvinyl, and keep it in the package case shipped from the factory.  
(3) Store it in the place where humidity and temperature are low and direct sunshine does not  
strike.  
IMPORTANT  
When Using The Product:  
• Attach this product to the IC socket on the PROM programmer properly.  
• Insert the MCU to the IC socket of this product properly.  
• When opening and closing the IC socket of this product, be sure to keep it horizontal.  
• Be sure to set the programing area as described in this user's manual.  
• Do not use the PROM programmer's device identification code readout function.  
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Chapter 2. Introduction  
This product is a PROM programming adapter for 7200 Series MCUs (8-bit MCU). This product is  
used to write programs into the internal ROM of MCU with a commercially available PROM  
programmer.  
This manual mainly explains specifications of this product and how to operate it.  
Figure 2.1 shows the external view of the product and its constituent parts.  
IC59-4206-G4  
IC socket (made by Yamaichi ElectronicsCo., Ltd.)  
A7408 R  
EV.A  
X 1  
42  
21  
1
6
C1  
6
JAPAN  
22  
PCA7408  
Main unit  
PCA7476E  
PROM programmer connector  
Figure 2.1 External view of the adapter and its constituent parts  
2.1 Things to Check When Unpacking  
This product consists of the parts listed in Table 2.1. When unpacking, check to see that it contains  
all of the components.  
Table 2.1 Package components  
Main unit  
PCA7408  
Connector  
User's manual  
PCA7402E (32-pin)  
This user's manual  
If any part is missing or there is any doubt about your product package, contact your local distributor.  
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Chapter 3. How to Write the Program  
This chapter describes procedures you need to follow to write the program.  
For details on how to operate the PROM programmer, refer to the user's manual of the PROM  
programmer.  
3.1 Programming Procedure  
Follow the steps (1) to (7) below to write the program into the MCU.  
(1) Read the program into the PROM programmer.  
(2) Attach the adapter to the IC socket of the PROM programmer. (See Section 3.2)  
(3) Insert the MCU into the adapter. (See Section 3.3)  
(4) Set the programming area with the PROM programmer. (See Section 3.4)  
(5) Check to erase the programming area.*  
Using the PROM programmer's erase check function, check whether data can be written into  
the MCU's programming area.  
(6) Write the program into the programming area of the MCU using the PROM programmer.*  
(7) Verify the programming area of the MCU using the PROM programmer to check whether the  
program has been written into the MCU correctly.*  
Notes:  
* Be sure to set the programming area. Otherwise the mode's shift to the programming mode  
may not be performed successfully. The erase check function etc. may not also be performed  
completely.  
* Some PROM programmers perform the steps (5) through (7) automatically.  
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3.2 Attaching the Adapter to the PROM Programmer  
As shown in Figure 3.1, attach the No. 1 pin of the PCA7402E connector (standard-pitch 32-pin pin-  
header mounted) to the No. 1 pin of the IC socket of the PROM programmer.  
Be careful when attaching to the PROM programmer because incorrect insertion  
can cause fatal damage to the MCU.  
X
1
16  
No. 1 pin of PCA7476E  
C1  
16  
22  
P
A
N
P C A 7 4 0 8 R E V . A  
7
1
3 2  
6
1
1
No. 1 pin of IC socket  
on the PROM programmer  
Figure 3.1 Attaching the adapter to the PROM programmer  
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3.3 Inserting an MCU into the Adapter  
As shown in Figure 3.2, insert the MCU into the IC socket with the No. 1 pin of the MCU matched  
to the No. 1 pin of the IC socket on the PCA7408.  
Be careful when attaching to the PROM programmer because incorrect insertion  
can cause fatal damage to the MCU.  
TOP view  
PCA7408 REV.A  
R1  
R2  
IC1 42  
1
No. 1 pin of MCU  
IC socket on PCA7408  
21  
16  
16 22  
JAPAN  
C1  
Figure 3.2 Inserting an MCU  
CAUTION  
Caution to Be Taken for Handling an MCU:  
• Do not touch the connector in the IC socket and the pins on the PROM programmer  
connector because dirt may cause an electrical insulation failure. When not using  
this product, attach the connector pins of this product to the conductive sponge as it  
was shipped from the factory.  
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3.4 Setting a Programming Area  
When writing and erasing programs, be sure to set the programming area. And also, specify its device  
of the PROM programmer.  
Table 3.1 Programming area  
MCU type  
PROM programmer  
Programming area  
of MCU  
ROM size  
MCU  
Device  
Programming area  
Internal ROM (62KB)  
OSD ROM (256 types)  
Internal ROM (48KB)  
OSD ROM (15 KB)  
0080016-0FFFF16  
1000016-11FFF16  
0400016-0FFFF16  
1140016-17AFF16*  
0080016-0FFFF16  
1000016-11FFF16  
0400016-0FFFF16  
1140016-17AFF16*  
M37221EFSP/SS  
M5M27C101  
M37225ECSP/SS  
* These areas include unused area.  
CAUTION  
Note on OSD ROM Area:  
• For how to write font data into the OSD ROM area, contact your local distributor.  
3.5 Recommended PROM Programmers  
The PROM programmers listed in Table 5.1 are recommended for this product. Using the actual  
products, we have verified that these PROM programmers can be used to write programs without  
problem. Nonconformity occurring by using any other PROM programmers listed in Table 5.1 can  
not be supported. For how to operate the PROM programmer and the latest type of PROM  
programmers, contact the manufacturer to confirm whether it can be used for your product.  
Table 5.1 Recommended PROM programmers  
Type name  
R4945  
Programming voltage (Vpp)  
12.5 V  
Manufacturer  
Device name  
Advantest  
M5M27C101 mode  
R4945A  
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Chapter 4. Specifications  
4.1 Specifications  
Table 4.1 lists the common specifications of the programming adapter.  
Table 3.1 Specifications  
Applicable MCU  
M37221ERSS, M37221EFSP, M37221EFSS,  
M37225ERSS, M37225ECSP, M37225ECSS  
IC socket  
IC59-4206-G4 (made by Yamaichi Electronics Co., Ltd.)  
Operating clock frequency  
4 MHz  
(Supplied by the ceramic oscillator mounted on the PCA7408)  
Power supply  
PCA7408  
Supplied from the Vcc of the PROM programmer  
A programmable MCU mounted  
(IC socket for MCU mounted)  
Board  
Board to be connected to the PROM programmer (for 1M bit mode)  
(Standard-pitch 32-pin pin-header to be connected to the PROM  
programmer mounted)  
configuration  
PCA7402E  
CAUTION  
Note on the Latest MCU Information:  
• For the latest information about the applicable MCUs, visit Renesas Tools Home-  
page.  
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4.2 Memory Maps  
Figure 4.1 shows memory maps of the MCU and the PROM programmer.  
0000016  
0000016  
Internal RAM, SFR etc.  
Unused area  
0XX0016  
0XX0016  
Internal ROM area  
OSD ROM  
Programming area  
0FFFF16  
1YY0016  
0FFFF16  
1YY0016  
OSD ROM  
1ZZFF16  
FFFFF16  
1ZZFF16  
FFFFF16  
Unused area  
Unused area  
MCU  
PROM programmer  
(M5M27C101 mode)  
Internal ROM  
OSD ROM  
MCU  
Address XX  
Address ZZ  
Address ZZ  
14, 54, 56, 58, 3B, 54, 56, 58,  
5A, 5C, 60, 62, 5A, 5C, 5E, 60,  
64, 66, 68, 6A, 62, 64, 66, 68,  
6C, 6E, 70, 72, 6A, 6C, 6E, 70,  
M37225EC  
M37221EF  
40  
08  
74, 76, 78, 7A  
72, 74, 76, 78, 7A  
00  
1F  
Figure 4.1 Memory maps  
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Chapter 5. Troubleshooting  
The tables below summarizes errors to be checked carefully before you determine them to be a fault.  
5.1 Errors That Occur When Writing to PROM  
(1) When Newly Purchased  
Remedy  
Cause  
See page  
8
Is the adapter attached to the correct position of the PROM  
programmer?  
Programming adapter  
Is the MCU attached to the correct position?  
Is the area set correctly?  
9
10  
10  
PROM programmer  
Contact failure  
Is the correct device selected?  
The IC socket of the PROM programmer may be stained. The  
socket needs replacing.  
-
(2) Previously Written Normally  
Remedy  
Cause  
See page  
9
Is the adapter attached to the correct position of the PROM  
programmer?  
Programming adapter  
PROM programmer  
Is the MCU attached to the correct position?  
Is the area set correctly?  
9
10  
10  
Is the correct device selected?  
The IC socket of the PROM programmer may be stained. The  
socket needs replacing.  
-
-
Contact failure  
The PROM programmer connector at which the PROM  
programmer is contacted may be stained. Clean it with alcohol,  
etc.  
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5.2 MCUs Do Not Function Normally  
The program operates normally on the emulator, but when the MCU that has normally been written  
is attached the same program does not function normally.  
(1) Is the offset address specified correctly when copying data into the PROM programmer?  
(2) In the emulator, NOPs are often inserted in the area where the program has not been read, therefore  
the program happens to appear functioning normally even though it may have gone wild. Check  
your program again.  
(3) The emulator and the actual MCU may differ in characteristics. Consult the user's manual of the  
emulation pod to check for differences in characteristics again.  
5.3 Other Precautions  
(1) About the Recommended PROM Programmers  
Not all PROM programmers available on the market can be checked to see if they function properly.  
There are several PROM programmers that we have verified to function properly. These products are  
listed as recommended PROM programmers in this user's manual. Other PROM programmers may  
also be used providing that you verified them to function properly.  
Note: No matter which type of PROM programmer you use, it is necessary to verify completion of  
programming by executing screening, etc. that are stipulated for each MCU used.  
(2) About Reading Out of Device Identification Code*1  
Please do not use the PROM programmer's device identification code readout function.  
Using this function may break down the MCU. The device identification code is included in EPROM  
to indicate the manufacturer code and device code; it is not included in the MCU.  
1
*
Depending on PROM programmer manufacturers, this may be referred to by another name (e.g.  
ID code).  
5.4 How to Request for Support  
After checking this manual, fill in the following information and email to your local distributor.  
For prompt response, please specify the following information:  
(1) Contact address  
• Company name  
• Department  
• Responsible person  
• Phone number  
• Fax number  
• E-mail address  
(2) Product information  
• Name of the programming adapter  
• Serial number  
• Date of purchase  
• Target MCU  
• Symptoms (Fails blank check/Cannot write a program/Fails verification etc.)  
• Detailed symptoms  
• How often does the problem occur? (2 out of 10 etc.)  
• When did the problem start to occur? (Since purchase/Used to work correctly)  
• Type name of the PROM programmer (Advantest R4945A etc.)  
• Specified device when writing to PROM (M27C101 etc.)  
• Specified programming area when writing to PROM  
• Switch settings of the adapter when writing to PROM  
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PCA7408 User's Manual  
Rev.1.00  
September 1, 2003  
REJ10J0247-0100Z  
COPYRIGHT ©2003 RENESAS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION  
AND RENESAS SOLUTIONS CORPORATION ALL RIGHTS RESERVED  
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