Raypak Swimming Pool Heater C R185A User Guide

CATALOGNO.6000.52-AG  
Effective: 09-01-03  
Replaces: 06-15-03  
INSTALLATION  
AND OPERATING  
INSTRUCTIONS  
Models  
P-R185A to P-R405A  
C-R185A to P-R405A  
Low NOx  
P-R185AL to P-R405AL  
C-R185AL to C-R405AL  
RP2100  
SWIMMING POOL  
and  
SPAHEATER  
WARNING: If the information in these instructions are not followed exactly, a fire or  
explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury or death.  
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of  
this or any other appliance.  
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS  
• Do not try to light any appliance.  
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your building.  
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor's phone. Follow the gas  
supplier'sinstructions.  
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.  
Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service agency or  
the gas supplier.  
Thismanualshouldbemaintainedinlegibleconditionandkeptadjacenttothe  
heater or kept in a safe place for future reference.  
Part No. 240612  
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PART ONE - OWNER'S OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS  
FOR YOUR SAFETY - READ BEFORE OPERATING  
WARNING: IF YOU DO NOT FOLLOW THESE  
INSTRUCTIONS EXACTLY, A FIRE OR  
EXPLOSION MAY RESULT, CAUSING  
PROPERTY DAMAGE, PERSONAL INJURY OR  
LOSS OF LIFE.  
SECTION 1 / START-UP PROCEDURES  
Your Raypak Pool/Spa heater has been designed for years of safe and reliable pool/spa water heating. It is  
available in millivolt or electronic control options. ASME certified units, typical used in commercial applications,  
are also available. This manual provides operation, installation, maintenance, and service information for these  
heaters.  
If your heater has been installed correctly, operating the heater is an easy task. The upper front panel of the  
heater contains the control center that allows you to turn the heater on or off and adjust the temperature settings  
for the pool or spa. The temperature range is 65°F (18°C) to 104°F (40°C). The heater with the electronic control  
option also has a manual switch located on the right cabinet side to allow you to turn the heater off. Section 4  
contains more details about the use of the controls in the Controls Adjustments/Replacements sub-section.  
BEFORE START-UP  
BURNERS  
Cleanmainburners,combustionfanandairlouvers  
WATER  
Water must be flowing through the heater during  
of dust, lint and debris. Keep heater area clear and free  
fromcombustibles,flammableliquidsandchemicals. Do  
not obstruct the flow of combustion and ventilating air.  
operation. Insurethatsystemisfilledwithwaterandhave  
pumpoperating.  
RP2100DIGITALIIDCAPRON  
RP2100DIGITALIIDASME  
3
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CAUTION: Propane gas is heavier than air and will settle on the ground. Since propane can accumulate in  
confined areas, extra care should be exercised when lighting propane heaters.  
LIGHTING INSTRUCTIONS AND SHUT-OFF PROCEDURES  
MANUALLY LIGHTED PILOTS  
MILLIVOLT SYSTEM  
*If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call  
the fire department.  
A.  
B.  
This appliance has a pilot that must be lighted  
by hand. When lighting the pilot, follow these  
instructions exactly.  
C.  
D.  
Use only your hand to push in or turn the gas  
control knob. Never use tools. If the knob will  
not push in or turn by hand, do not try to repair  
it. Call a qualified service technician. Force or  
attempted repair may result in a fire or explo-  
sion.  
BEFORE LIGHTING smell all around the  
appliance area for gas. Be sure to smell next  
to the floor because some gas is heavier than  
air and will settle on the floor.  
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS:  
*Do not try to light any appliance.  
*Do not touch any electric switch; do not use  
any phone in your building.  
*Immediately call your gas supplier from a  
neighbor's phone. Follow the gas supplier's  
instructions.  
Do not use this appliance if any part has been  
underwater. Immediately call a qualified serv-  
ice technician to inspect the appliance and to  
replace any part of the control system and any  
gas control which has been underwater.  
LIGHTING INSTRUCTIONS  
STOP! Read the safety information above.  
Set the thermostat on the lowest setting.  
Turn On/Off switch to the "Off" position.  
Remove heater door panel.  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
Push in gas control knob slightly and turn  
clockwise  
to "Off".  
NOTE: Knob cannot be turned from "Pilot" to Off"  
unless knob is pushed in slightly. Do not  
force.  
HONEYWELL PILOT  
ROBERTSHAW PILOT  
6.  
Wait5minutestoclearoutanygas. Ifyou then  
smell gas, STOP! Follow "B" in the safety  
information above. If you don't smell gas, go  
to the next step.  
Fig. # 8083.0  
Fig. # 8084.1  
8. Turn knob on gas control counter-clockwise  
to "Pilot"  
7.  
Locate pilot mounted on the right side panel of  
theburnerdrawer. Forburnerdrawerlocation,  
see location of control section, page 20.  
9. Place flame to end of pilot tube. Push in  
control knob all the way and hold to light pilot.  
Continue to hold control knob in for about one  
minute after the pilot is lighted, release knob  
and it will pop back up. Pilot should remain  
lighted. Ifitgoesout, repeatsteps5through9.  
*If knob does not pop up when released, stop  
and immediately call your service technician  
or gas supplier.  
GAS CONTROL KNOB SHOWN IN OFF POSITION  
HONEYWELL  
GAS VALVE  
MILLIVOLT  
10. Stand to the side of the heater and turn the gas  
control knob counter clockwise to  
11. Replace heater door panel.  
"On".  
12. Turn On/Off switch to the "On" position.  
13. Set thermostat to the desired setting.  
ROBERTSHAW  
GAS VALVE  
Fig. # 8081.0  
MILLIVOLT  
Fig. # 8079.0  
TO TURN OFF GAS TO APPLIANCE  
1. Set the thermostat to the lowest setting.  
2. Turn On/Off switch to the "Off" position.  
3. Remove heater door panel.  
4. Push the gas control knob slightly and turn  
clockwise to "Off". Do not force.  
5. Replace heater door panel.  
4
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CAUTION: Propane gas is heavier than air and will settle on the ground. Since propane can accumulate in  
confined areas, extra care should be exercised when lighting propane heaters.  
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS AND SHUT-OFF PROCEDURES  
AUTOMATICALLY LIGHTED PILOTS  
ELECTRONIC IGNITIONS SYSTEMS  
A.  
B.  
This appliance is equipped with an ignition  
device which automatically lights the pilot. Do  
not try to light the pilot by hand.  
*If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire  
department.  
C. Use only your hand to push in or turn the gas  
control knob. Never use tools. If the knob will  
not push in or turn by hand, don't try to repair  
it; call a qualified service technician. Force or  
attempted repair may result in fire or explo-  
sion.  
BEFORE OPERATING, smell all around the  
appliance area for gas. Be sure to smell next  
to the floor because some gas is heavier than  
air and will settle on the floor.  
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS:  
*Do not try to light any appliance.  
*Do not touch any electric switch; do not use  
any phone in your building  
*Immediately call your gas supplier from a  
neighbor's phone. Follow the gas supplier's  
instructions.  
D. Do not use this appliance if any part has been  
underwater. Immediately call a qualified serv-  
ice technician to inspect the appliance and to  
replace any part of the control system and any  
gas control which has been underwater.  
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS  
1. STOP! Read the safety information above.  
2. Set the thermostat to the lowest setting.  
3. Turn off all electric power to the appliance.  
4. This appliance is equipped with an ignition  
device which automatically lights the pilot.  
Do not try to light the pilot by hand.  
GAS CONTROL KNOB SHOWN IN "ON" POSITION  
HONEYWELL  
VR 8300 GAS  
GAS  
INLET  
VALVE IID  
5. Remove heater door panel.  
6. For Honeywell Valve: Turn gas control  
knob clockwise  
For Robertshaw valve: Turn gas control  
knob clockwise to "Off".(Models  
265-405) Push in and move gas control  
to "Off".  
ROBERTSHAW 7000  
GAS VALVE IID  
MODEL 265-405  
lever counter-clockwise  
position. (Model 185)  
to "Off"  
7. Wait 5 minutes to clear out any gas. If you  
then smell gas STOP! Follow "B" in the  
safety information previously stated. If you  
don't smell gas, go to the next step.  
8. Turn gas control knob counter-clockwise  
to "On". (Honeywell VR 8300 and  
Robertshaw 7000)  
# 8080.0  
GAS CONTROL  
LEVER SHOWN  
IN "OFF"  
POSITION  
ROBERTSHAW  
7200 GAS VALVE  
IID MODEL 185  
9. Replace heater door panel.  
10. Turn on all electric power to the appliance.  
11. Set thermostat to desired setting.  
12. If the appliance will not operate, follow the  
instructions "To Turn Off Gas To Appliance"  
and call your service technician or gas  
supplier.  
GAS  
INLET  
Fig. # 8934.1  
TO TURN OFF GAS TO APPLIANCE  
1. Set the thermostat at the lowest setting.  
2. Turn off all the electric power to the appliance  
if service is to be performed.  
3. Remove heater door panel.  
4. For Honeywell VR 8300 and Robertshaw  
7000 gas valve.  
to "Off". Make sure knob rest against stop.  
For Robertshaw 7200 gas valve.  
Push in and move gas control lever counter-  
clockwise  
to "Off" position.  
5. Replace heater door panel.  
Turn gas control knob clockwise  
5
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AFTER START-UP  
SECTION 2/CAUTION  
Feeltheinletandoutletpipes. Outletpipeshouldbe  
only slightly warmer than the inlet. It should not be hot.  
Elevatedwatertemperaturecanbehazardous,and  
the U. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission rec-  
ommends the following guidelines:  
WARNING: Should overheating occur or the gas  
supply fail to shut off, turn off the manual gas control to  
the appliance.  
1. Spa or hot tub water temperatures should never  
exceed104°F(40°C). Atemperatureof100°F(38°C)  
is considered safe for a healthy adult. Special  
caution is suggested for young children.  
VISUAL INSPECTION  
With the heater on, remove the door and make a  
visual check of the pilot and burner.  
The flame should be blue with a well-defined  
pattern.  
2. Drinkingofalcoholicbeveragesbeforeorduringspa  
or hot tub use can cause drowsiness which could  
leadtounconsciousnessandsubsequentlyresultin  
drowning.  
AX  
3. Pregnant Women Beware! Soaking in water over  
102°F(39°C)cancausefetaldamageduringthefirst  
three months of pregnancy resulting in the birth of a  
brain-damagedordeformedchild. Pregnantwomen  
should stick to the 100°F (38°C) maximum rule.  
Fig. # 8205.2  
MAIN BURNER FLAME  
4. Before entering the spa or hot tub, users should  
check the water temperature with an accurate ther-  
mometer; spa or hot tub thermostats may err in  
regulating water temperatures by as much as 4°F  
(2.2°C).  
5. Persons with a medical history of heart disease,  
circulatory problems, diabetes, or blood pressure  
problemsshouldobtainaphysician'sadvicebefore  
using pools or hot tubs.  
Fig. # 8964.1  
PILOT BURNER FLAME  
6. Persons taking medications which induce drowsi-  
ness, such as tranquilizers, antihistamines, or anti-  
coagulant, should not use spas or hot tubs.  
A yellow or "floating" flame indicates restricted air  
openings or incorrect orifice size. Should this occur,  
shut the heater off and contact your installer or gas  
supplier.  
SECTION 3/MAINTENANCE AND  
CARE PROCEDURES  
To be followed one month after start-up and then  
semi-annually.  
WATER PRESSURE SWITCH  
A water pressure switch is provided in the heater to  
shut off the burners in the event that water supply to the  
heater is interrupted. It is very important to verify that  
the switch electrically opens and shuts off the gas valve  
whenwaterflowtotheheaterisinterrupted. Otherwise,  
rapid and severe damage will likely occur to the heater.  
(The water pressure switch should be checked and  
adjusted for proper operation by a qualified service  
person at the time of installation and periodically  
checked thereafter. Refer to pressure switch servicing  
instruction in Section 4 of this manual).  
1. Inspecttopofheateranddrafthoodforsoot,asticky  
black substance around finned tubes and "V"  
baffles),andopenfluegaspassageways.Anyvisible  
soot should be cleaned for proper operation.  
CAUTION: Soot may be combustible. Wet sooted  
surfaces completely prior to cleaning. Do not use steel  
wire brush.  
2. Cleanmainburnersandpilotburnerofdustandlint.  
WARNING:Operationoftheheaterwithoutwatercircu-  
lationwillcauserapidandseveredamagetotheheater.  
3. Inspect and operate all controls, gas valve and  
pressurereliefvalve.  
6
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4. Make visual check of the burner and pilot flame. AUTOMATICCHLORINATORSANDCHEMICALFEED-  
Flame pattern on the main burner and pilot is indi- ERS  
cated in the previous illustration. Yellow flame  
means restriction of the air openings. Lifting or  
All chemicals must be introduced and completely  
blowing flame indicates high gas pressure. Low dilutedintothepoolorspawaterbeforebeingcirculated  
flame means low gas pressure. Should this occur, through the heater. Do not place chlorine tablets or  
shut the heater off and contact your gas supplier or bromine sticks in the skimmer. High chemical concen-  
qualified service agency.  
trations will result when the pump is not running (i.e.  
overnight).  
5. On indoor heaters, clean room intake openings to  
Chlorinatorsmustfeeddownstreamoftheheaterand  
assureadequateflowofcombustionandventilation haveananti-siphoningdevicetopreventchemicalback-  
air. up into the heater when the pump is shut off.  
CAUTION:Combustionairmustnotbecontaminatedby NOTE: High chemical concentrates from feeders and  
corrosivechemicalfumeswhichcandamagetheheater chlorinators that are out of adjustment will cause very  
andvoidthewarranty.  
rapid corrosion to the heat exchanger. Such damage is  
notcoveredunderthewarranty.  
6. Keepareaaroundheaterclearandfreefromcombus-  
tible materials, gasoline and other flammable and COLDWEATHEROPERATION  
corrosivevaporsandliquids.  
MODERATECLIMATE:Heateroperationcancontinue  
BASIC TIPS IF HEATER WILL NOT FIRE:  
during short term cold spells. When temperatures are  
below freezing, flow (continuous pump operation) must  
1. Ifyouhavenoelectricalpower;itmaybeyour "circuit bemaintained.  
breakers" have tripped. Try re-setting them.  
CAUTION: Do not use the heater to maintain water  
Ifyouhaveelectricalpowerbuttheheaterwillnotfire temperaturesjustabovefreezingorforfreezeprotection.  
2
check the following:  
Whenheaterisusedduringfreezingweather,caremust  
be taken to avoid freeze ups. Continuous pump opera-  
3. The time clock must be moved to the "ON" position. tion is a must. Additional protection may be required.  
The heater is not warranted against freeze ups.  
4. Yourpumpstrainerbasketmaybefull. Ifsoremove  
debris.  
COLD CLIMATE: Prolonged operation with water tem-  
peratures below 50°F is not recommended. When  
5. Your filter may be dirty. If so, backwash or clean starting the heater with pool temperatures below 50°F  
filter. (To tell if your filter is dirty, look to see if the operate the heater continuously until higher tempera-  
filter pressure will be higher than usual).  
tures are reached. Operating the heater for prolonged  
periodswithpoolwaterbelow5Fcanseriouslydamage  
6. The pump may have lost it's prime. It may be run- the heater, and is not covered by the warranty.  
ning dry, check the pressure on the filter. If there is  
nopressure;thenyouarenotmovingwater(oryour For cold climate areas, please follow the winterizing  
gauge is broken). Try to get the pump to run at it's procedureslisted.  
normalflowrate.  
POOL & SPA WATER CHEMISTRY  
Chemical imbalance can cause severe damage to  
your heater and associated equipment. Maintain your  
waterpHbetween7.4and7.8andtotalalkalinitybetween  
100and150p.p.m. Ifthemineralcontentanddissolved  
solids in the water become too high, scale forms inside  
theheatexchangertubes,reducingheaterefficiencyand  
alsodamagingtheheater. IfthepHdropsbelow7.2,the  
heater will be severely damaged. This will result in  
corrosion of the heat exchanger. Heat exchanger  
damage resulting from chemical imbalance is not  
covered by the warranty.  
7
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WINTERIZINGTHEPOOL&SPAHEATER  
Return Header  
Whenheatersinstalledoutdoorsinfreezingclimate  
areas are to be shut down for the winter, observe the  
followingstep-by-stepprocedure:  
1. Turn off gas valve, manual gas valve, and  
electrical supply to the heater.  
2. Open drain plug located on the inlet/outlet  
header, (under water pipes). Remove the heat  
exchanger inspection panel on the side op-  
posite water piping to gain access to the drain  
plug on the return header. Open drain plug on  
return header.  
Drain Plug  
Fig. #2001  
Disconnect compression fittings from the pressure  
switch and return header that connects to the 1/4"  
copper tube and allow the tube to drain. For ASME  
Heaters only.  
PART 2 - INSTALLATION/SERVICE INSTRUCTION  
SECTION 1 / RECEIVING EQUIPMENT  
On receipt of your equipment it is suggested that you visually check for external damage to the carton. If the  
carton is damaged, a note should be made on the Bill of Lading when signing for equipment. Remove the heater  
from the carton and if it is damaged, report the damage to the carrier immediately. Save the carton.  
These items are shipped loose inside the carton with the heater:  
STANDARD UNIT  
ASME UNIT  
1. "Pagoda" Top  
1. "Pagoda" Top  
2. 2" PVC Union with "O" rings (2)  
3. Plastic pipe finish flange for gas line  
4. Bonding lug with mounting screw  
(IID units only)  
2. In/Out Flanges (2)  
3. 1-1/2" Flange Gaskets (2)  
4. 2" Flange Gaskets (2)  
5. Flange Bolts (4)  
6. Pressure Relief Valve  
7. 2" CPVC Adapters (2)  
8. Plastic pipe finish flange for gas line.  
9. Bonding lug with mounting screw. (IID units only).  
Be sure that you receive the number of packages indicated on the Bill of Lading.  
When ordering parts, you must specify model and serial number of heater. When ordering under warranty  
conditions, you must also specify date of installation.  
Raypak recommends that this manual be reviewed thoroughly before installing your Raypak pool/spa heater. If  
there are any questions that this manual does not answer, please contact the factory or your local Raypak  
representative.  
SECTION 2 / GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS  
These heaters are design certified and tested under the requirements of ANSI Z21.56 / CSA 4.7 American  
National Standard / CSA Standard for Gas-Fired Pool Heaters. All heaters are inter-changeable and can be used  
either indoor or outdoors. The appropriate top designated for that type of use is required. If desired, the top can  
bechangedatalaterdatetochangefromoutdoortoindoororviceversa. Millivoltheatercontainsaself-generating  
electrical system operating between .25 and .75 volts.  
Ambient Temperature Rating of Heater Components  
Millivolt Heater with Honeywell Gas Valve +32°F to +175°F  
Millivolt Heater with Robertshaw Gas Valve 0°F to +175°F  
Electronic Ignition Heaters* -32°F to + 175°F  
*Requires 120V or 240V Power Supply  
Rated inputs suitable for up to 2000 feet elevation. For elevations above 2000 feet, reduce input 4% for each  
1000 feet above sea level, as high elevation reduces combustion performance.  
8
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SECTION 3 / INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS  
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING: This product contains chemicals known to the State of California  
to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.  
IMPORTANTNOTICE  
CLEARANCES  
ALLHEATERS  
For clearances from combustible surfaces, see the  
These instructions are intended for the use of quali-  
fiedpersonnelonly,specificallytrainedandexperienced chart below.  
in the installation of this type of heating equipment and  
related system components. Installation and service CLEARANCEFROMCOMBUSTIBLECONSTRUCTION  
personnelmayberequiredbysomestatestobelicensed. INDOORINSTALLATIONS:  
If your state is such, be sure your contractor bears the Top*(Drafthood) - 30" Back - 6"  
appropriate license. Persons not qualified shall not Front - Alcove  
attempttofixthisequipmentnorattemptrepairsaccord- Vent - 6"  
ing to these instructions.  
Right Side-(Water Side) 12"  
Left Side-(Opposite Water  
side) 6"  
OUTDOORINSTALLATION:  
WARNING:  
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration,ser-  
vice or maintenance may damage the equipment,  
Top* (Stackless top or outdoor stack) - Unobstructed  
Back - 6"  
Side - 6"  
create a hazard resulting in asphyxiation, explosion or *Clearance from top of vent terminal.  
fire, and will void the warranty.  
CODE REQUIREMENTS  
When installed according to the listed minimum  
NOTE: The heater should not be located in an area clearancesfromcombustibleconstructionmaterials,the  
where possible water leakage will result in damage to Raypakpoolheaterscanstillbeservicedwithoutremov-  
the area adjacent to the appliance or to the structure. ingpermanentstructuralconstructionaroundtheheater.  
When such locations cannot be avoided, it is recom-  
mended that a suitable drain pan, adequately drained,  
However for ease of servicing, we recommend a  
be installed under the appliance. The pan must not clearance of at least 24" in the front, and at least 18" on  
restrict combustion air flow.  
thewaterconnectionside. Thiswillenabletheheaterto  
be serviced in its installed location, that is, without  
Installationmustbeinaccordancewithlocalcodes, movement or removal of the heater.  
or, in the absence of local codes, with the latest edition  
oftheNationalFuelGasCode,ANSI Z223.1andNational  
Clearances less than these (6" minimum), may  
Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70, and for Canada, the require removal of the heater to service either the heat  
latest edition of CAN/CGA-B149.1 and B149.2, and exchanger or the burner tray. In either case, the heater  
Canadian Electrical Code, CSA C22.1 Part 1 and Part mustbeinstalledinamannerthatwillenabletheheater  
2.  
tobeservicedwithoutremovinganystructurearoundthe  
heater.  
BASEINSTALLATION  
Heater must be mounted on a level base, such as OUTDOOR HEATERS  
cement slab, cement blocks or other non-combustible  
These heaters are design certified for outdoor  
surface. An optional non-combustible base is available installation,whenequippedwiththeapprovedtopsdes-  
forallmodels. Analternativemethodforprovidingabase ignated for outdoor use.  
forcombustiblefloorsisillustratedbelow. Heatersmust  
not be installed on carpeting.  
WARNING: The heater shall not be located in an area  
where water sprinklers, or other devices, may cause  
water to spray through the cabinet louvers and into the  
heater. This could cause internal rusting or damage  
some electrical components, and this would void the  
warranty.  
12"  
Minimum  
12"  
TER  
Minimum  
HEA  
WARNING:Donotinstallwithin3feetofaheatpumpor  
anoutdoorcondensingunit. Strongairintakefromthese  
equipment can disturb the combustion process and  
cause damage or personal injury.  
Sheet Metal  
24 Gauge  
4"  
Minimum  
Fig.#8148.1  
Utilize hollow concrete cinder blocks, align holes and  
leaveendsopen.  
9
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HEATERWITHOUTDOORSTACKLESSTOP  
VENT TERMINAL (Outdoor) Stackless Top Installation  
1. Insert tabs into keyhole (4 places).  
Outdoor Top  
Pagoda Top  
(Shipped  
Loose with  
Heater)  
2. Snap tabs into keyholes so as not to pull out.  
Fig. # 8278.1  
Fig. #RP8280.1  
Heaters must not be installed under an overhang of less than three (3) feet from the top of the heater. Three  
(3) sides must be open in the area under the overhang. Roof water drainage must be diverted away from the  
heaters installed under overhangs with the use of gutters.  
ForU.S.installations,thepointfromwheretheflueproductsexittheheatermustbeaminimumoffour(4)feet  
below, four (4) feet horizontally from, or one (1) foot above any door, window or gravity inlet into any building. The  
top surface of the heater shall be at least three (3) feet above any forced air inlet, or intake ducts located within ten  
(10) feet horizontally.  
ForinstallationsinCanada,poolheatersshallnotbeinstalledwiththetopoftheventassemblywithin10feet  
below,ortoeitherside,ofanyopeningintothebuilding. RefertothelatestrevisionsofCAN/CGA-B149.1andB149.2.  
4
foot  
Minimum  
4
foot  
Minimum  
4
foot  
Minimum  
3
foot  
Minimum  
1
foot  
10 foot  
Minimum  
Minimum  
Forced Air Inlet  
U.S. Installations only  
Fig# 8245.1  
10  
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INDOOR HEATER  
The design is also certified for indoor installation when equipped with the approved draft hood.  
For Canada, indoor installation is restricted to an enclosure that is not occupied and does not directly  
communicate with occupied area. Refer to the latest edition of CAN/CGA-B149.1 and B149.2 for specific  
requirements.  
Locateheaterascloseaspracticaltoachimneyorgasvent.Heatermustalwaysbeventedtotheoutside. See  
Vent Piping Section for venting details. Minimum allowable space is shown on the nameplate.  
WARNING:  
Indoorboilersrequireadrafthoodthatmustbeconnectedtoaventpipeandproperlyventedtotheoutside.Failure  
to follow this procedure can cause fire or fatal carbon monoxide poisioning.  
OUTDOORSTACK/INDOORSTACKINSTALLATION  
INDOORKITINCLUDES:  
1-Drafthood,unpainted  
1- Adapter plate  
OUTDOORKITINCLUDES:  
1-Drafthood, painted  
1- Adapter plate  
3- Mounting brackets  
3- Screws  
1-Instructions  
3- Mounting brackets  
1-Toppanelcover  
2- 1 foot sections of metal tape  
3- Screws  
Clips  
1-Instructions  
Clips  
INSTRUCTIONS:  
1. Make sure that the gas and electric has been  
turned off to the unit.  
2. Remove the "pagoda" top from the louvered top and  
discard. See Fig. 3.  
3. Remove the louvered top and set aside, saving the  
four phillips screws for re-assembly. See Fig. 3.  
4. Remove and discard the rain shield. See Fig. 4.  
5. Install adapter plate on top of heater flue collector.  
See Fig. 5.  
6. Re-install louvered top on heater and fasten with  
Phillips screws set aside in step 3.  
11  
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Securing the top panel cover- INDOOR  
KITONLY  
7. Re-installthelouveredtop.  
8. Mount the draft hood onto the adapter  
plate lip inside the heater. See Fig. 6.  
9. Proceed to installing the clips, step 14.  
Securing the top panel cover- OUTDOOR KIT  
ONLY  
10. Afterremovingthedrafthoodfromthe  
box, slide the top panel cover over the  
draft hood. See Fig. 1.  
11. Holding both pieces together, mount  
the draft hood on the adapterr plate  
lip inside the heater. See Fig. 6.  
12. Take the two pieces of metal tape and  
attach to each side of the drafthood  
leaving6"hangingdown.  
13. Slide the top panel cover up and attach  
the metal tape to the underneath side.  
This is to temporarily keep the top panel  
cover out of the way while you are  
attaching the clips as shown in the next  
steps. See Fig. 7.  
Installing the clips: INDOOR & OUTDOOR KITS  
14. Notice that there are three pilot holes  
above the base of the drafthood as  
shown in Fig.8. These are the locations  
where the three clips are to be attached.  
15. Insert the long edge of one clip between  
the top panel cover and the drafthood,  
see Fig. 9.  
16. With a twisting motion, rotate the clip up,  
see Fig. 10.  
17. Pull up on clip, see Fig. 11.  
18. Hold the clip up and align the clip hole to  
the pilot hole, see Fig. 12.  
19. Insert screw into hole and secure using a  
5/16"nutdriver.  
20. Repeat steps 6-10 using remaining two  
clips.  
21. This completes the indoor drafthood installation.  
Ifinstallinganoutdoordrafthood,proceed  
to step 13.  
12  
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Installing the top cover- OUTDOOR KIT ONLY  
22. Remove the two pieces ofg metal tape  
holding the top panel cover up and  
discard.  
23. Insert the rear two tabs into the slots on  
the heater top and slide the top panel  
cover backwards. See Fig. 13.  
24. Lower the top panel cover and using your  
thumbs, push tabs in and insert the two  
front tabs into the slots on the top of the  
heater. See Fig. 14.  
25. Lower the top panel cover flush to the top  
and release the tabs. They will spring  
into place as shown in Fig. 15.  
26. Turn the gas and electric heater on.  
13  
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SPECIFICATIONSANDDIMENSIONS  
*Designation for Propane is "EP", Natural gas is "EN". Prefix "C" is for Cast Iron (ASME) Headers; "P" is for Plastic (Capron)  
Headers. Reduce input 4% for each 1000 ft. above sea level when installed above 2000 ft. elevation. For Canada, no de-  
rate is required for elevations up to 4500 feet. Manufactured under Patent No. 3,623,458.  
Note: Plastic (Capron) Headers cannot be used for ASME installations.  
Fig#9037.1  
*Electrical Connection On Left Side is 19-1/8".  
COMBUSTIONAIR(IndoorUnitsOnly)  
Air For Combustion And Ventilation  
(Indoor Units Only)  
a. All Air From Inside The Building:  
Eachopeningshallhaveaminimumnetfreesquare  
inches as noted:  
Model SquareInches Model SquareInches  
Theheatermusthavebothcombustionandventila-  
tion air. Minimum requirements for net free air supply  
openings, one 12 inches from ceiling for ventilation and  
one 12 inches from the floor for combustion air as  
outlined in the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas  
Code, ANSI Z2231(Canada-CAN/CGA-B149.1 and  
B149.2) andanylocalcodesthatmayhavejurisdiction.  
185  
265  
181  
264  
335  
405  
333  
399  
b. All Air From Outdoors:  
Whenairissupplieddirectlyfromoutsideofbuilding,  
each opening shall have a minimum net free square  
inches as noted:  
Model Square Inches  
CAUTION: Combustion air must not be contaminated  
by corrosive chemical fumes which can damage the  
heater and void the warranty.  
185  
265  
335  
405  
46  
66  
84  
100  
14  
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VENT PIPING  
WARNING:  
Indoor boilers require a drafthood that must be  
connected to a vent pipe and properly vented to the  
outside. Failure to follow this procedure can cause fire  
or fatal carbon monoxide poisoning.  
Vent piping the same size as the draft hood outlet is  
recommended,however,whenthetotalventheightisat  
least ten (10) feet (draft hood relief opening to vent  
terminal), the vent pipe size may be reduced as speci-  
fied in Chapter 10 of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI  
Z 223.1. (Canada-CAN/CGA-B149.1 and B149.2) As  
muchaspossibleavoidlonghorizontalrunsofventpipe  
and too many elbows. If installation requires horizontal  
non-verticalruns,theventpipemusthaveaminimumof  
1/4inchperfootriseandshouldbesupportedatnotmore  
thanfivefootintervals. Plumberstape,criss-crossed,will  
serve to space both horizontal and vertical piping. Gas  
ventssupportedonlybytheflashingandextendingabove  
the roof more than five feet should be securely guyed or  
braced to withstand snow and wind loads. We recom-  
menduseofinsulatedventpipespacerthroughtheroofs  
and walls. Another option for installation that requires  
horizontalrunsisusingtheD-2powerventkitoption. The  
powervent is certified for category III venting up to 40 ft.  
equivalent4"diameterventing.  
Forprotectionagainstrainorblockagebysnow,the  
ventpipemustterminatewithaventcapwhichcomplies  
with the local codes or, in the absence of such codes, to  
the latest edition of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI  
Z223.1. (Canada-CAN/CGA-B149.1 and B149.2)  
The discharge opening must be a minimum of two feet  
vertically from the roof surface and at least two feet  
higher than any part of the building within ten feet. Vent  
stack shall be at least five feet in vertical height above  
the drafthood outlet. The vent cap location shall have a  
minimumclearanceof4feethorizontallyfrom,andinno  
case below, unless a 4-foot horizontal distance is main-  
tained, from electric meters, gas meters regulators and  
relief equipment.  
Fig.#RP8119.2  
GASSUPPLYCONNECTIONS  
Gas piping must have a sediment trap ahead of the  
heatergascontrols,andamanualshut-offvalvelocated  
outside the heater jacket. All gas piping should be  
tested after installation in accordance with local codes.  
The weight of the vent stack or chimney must not  
rest on heater draft hood. Support must be provided in  
compliance with applicable codes. The heater top and  
draft hood must be readily removable for maintenance  
and inspection. Vent pipe should be adequately sup-  
ported to maintain proper clearances from combustible  
construction.  
Type "B" double wall or equivalent vent pipe is  
recommended. However single wall metal vent pipe  
may be used as specified in the latest edition of the  
National Flue Gas Code ANSI Z 223.1. (Canada-CAN/  
CGA-B149.1andB149.2)  
Fig.#8090.0  
CAUTION:Theheateranditsmanualshutoffvalvemust  
bedisconnectedfromthegassupplyduringanypressure  
testing of that system at test pressures in excess of 1/  
2 psig (3.45 KPA). Dissipate test pressure in the gas  
supplylinebeforereconnectingtheheateranditsmanual  
shutoffvalvetogassupplyline. FAILURETOFOLLOW  
THISPROCEDUREMAYDAMAGETHEGASVALVE.  
OVER PRESSURED GAS VALVES ARE NOT COV-  
EREDBYWARRANTY. Theheateranditsgasconnec-  
tionsshallbeleaktestedbeforeplacingtheappliancein  
operation. Use soapy water for leak test. DO NOT use  
openflame.  
15  
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NOTE: Donotuseteflontapeongaslinepipethread. A  
ELECTRONICIGNITIONGASVALVES-CONTINUED  
flexible sealant is recommended.  
A minimum of 7" W.C. and a maximum of 14" W.C.  
upstream pressure under load, and no load conditions  
must be provided for natural gas or a minimum of 12"  
W.C. and a maximum of 14" for propane gas.  
GAS PRESSURE REGULATOR  
Fig # 9328  
Fig # 9329  
Gas  
Pressure  
Adjustment  
The gas pressure regulator is preset at 4" W. C. for  
naturalgas,and11"W.C.forpropanegas. Thepressure  
atthegasvalve,takenwithamanometer,shouldbeabout  
3.7"W.C.naturalgas(3.9"W.C.forLowNOx)and10.5"  
W. C. propane gas. If an adjustment is needed, remove  
Robertshaw7200  
Model185  
Robertshaw7000BDER  
Model265-335  
seal and turn adjustment screw clockwise  
increase pressure or counter-clockwise  
decreasepressure.  
to  
to  
Gas  
Pressure  
Adjustment  
Fig # 9327  
Robertshaw7000DERHC  
Model405  
PIPESIZINGFORGASCONNECTIONS  
Fig. # 8149  
Fig.#9365  
ATMOSHPERIC  
LOW NOx  
GAS PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT LOCATIONS  
MILLIVOLTGASVALVES  
Low NOx units are not available in propane.  
PLUMBINGFORWATERCONNECTIONS  
LOCATION  
Gas  
Pressure  
Adjustment  
Fig # 9263  
TheRP2100heaterrequireswaterflowandpositive  
pressure to fire and operate properly. It must therefore  
beinstalleddownstreamofthedischargesideofthefilter  
pump. A typical installation is plumbed as follows:  
1. The inlet side of the filter is plumbed directly to the  
discharge side of the filter pump;  
Robertshaw7000  
Models 185 thru 405  
ELECTRONICIGNITIONGASVALVES  
Gas  
Pressure  
Adjustment  
2. Theoutletsideofthefilteristhenplumbedtotheinlet  
of the heater; and  
3. Theoutletoftheheaterisplumbedtothereturn line  
to the pool or spa. The pump, filter and heater are  
thus plumbed in series.  
Honeywell VR8304  
Models 185 thru 405  
Fig # 9264  
16  
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COMPANIONFLANGECONNECTIONS  
(CASTIRONHEADER)  
Plumbingfromtheheaterbacktothepoolmustnothave  
anyvalvesorrestrictionthatcouldpreventflowwhenthe  
pump is operating.  
Heater must be located so that any water leaks will not  
CAUTION: An additional source of heated water, i.e. a damagethestructureofadjacentarea.Hughtemperature  
solarsystem, mustbeconnectedtothemainlineahead 2" plastic pipe (CPVC) may be threaded directly into the  
of the heater inlet pipe in order for it to act as the primary headerflanges.ThisisnotthesameastheSchedule80  
heat source. If the primary system provides adequate PVC pipe which is also colored gray. PVC may be used  
heattomaintainsetpoint,theRP2100heaterwillnotfire. immediately after the CPVC adapters.  
Be advised that the RP2100 control panel will then  
2" CPVC Adapters  
display sensed water temperatures downstream of the  
primary heating system, rather than the temperature of  
the water exiting the pool.  
Heater must be located so that any water leaks will not  
damage the structure of adjacent area. PVC pipe may  
be glued directly into header unions.  
FLOW RATES  
PVC Pipe  
Inlet/OutletHeader  
MODEL  
185  
265  
335  
405  
PIPE SIZE  
MIN.GPM *MAX.GPM  
CAUTION: NEVER install PVC directly into header  
flanges.Usethe2"CPVCadaptersuppliedloosewiththe  
heater.  
1-1/4"-1-1/2" - 2  
1-1/4"-1-1/2" - 2  
1-1/4"-1-1/2" - 2  
1-1/4"-1-1/2" - 2  
20  
25  
35  
40  
125  
125  
125  
125  
DO NOT use petroleum base assembly fluids (such  
as Petroleum Jelly or lubricating oil). If assembly lube is  
required, use a silicon base such as Amoral etc.  
There are two sets of flange gaskets supplied with  
your heater. Use the appropriate gaskets for all your  
heater connections. Discard unused set.  
*When flow rates exceed maximum GPM an external  
auxiliary bypass valve is required. See external bypass  
valve section for details.  
CONNECTIONS(PLASTICHEADER)  
Beforeattachingthe2-inchunionstotheinlet/outlet  
header,makesuretheo-ringsareproperlyseatedinthe  
grooves. Use AquaLube or equivalent non-petroleum  
based lubricant on the o-ring. Tighten the unions hand  
tight. Glue PVC piping directly to the unions.  
GASKET DESIGN #1: Accepts 1-1/2" copper tube or  
1-1/4" galvanized pipe as a slip connection.  
GASKET DESIGN #2: Accepts 2" copper tube as a slip  
connection. The flange is threaded for 2" screw in pipe  
connections. Also used with the 2" CPVC adapters.  
INLET/OUTLETHEADER  
Flange Gasket  
#1  
#2  
Header Flange  
(CPVC)  
Header Flange Nut  
(CPVC)  
Fig.#8097.1  
Fig.#8095.1  
INLET/OUTLETHEADER  
Inlet  
asket  
Fig. #2002.1  
HightemperatureCPVCHeaderFlangesandheader  
Flange Nuts are provided. If there is any possibility of  
back- siphoning when the pump stops, it is suggested  
that a check valve (or valves) also be installed in the  
system.  
HeaderFlange  
Fig.#8093.1  
17  
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UNITHERMGOVERNOROPERATION  
CAUTION:  
AUXILIARYBYPASSVALVEADJUSTMENT  
Tosetbypass:Withcleanfilter, adjustmentismade  
ThepatentedUnithermGovernorisathermostaticmixing by feeling the inlet and outlet pipes at the heater. Outlet  
valve specifically designed to maintain constant heater pipes should be slightly warmer than inlet and comfort-  
internal temperature between 105° to 115°F despite abletothetouch. Ifpipeishot,closebypass;ifcold,open  
continuallychangingflowratesfromthefilterandchang- bypass.  
ing pool temperatures. This narrow range is needed to  
preventdamagingcondensationontheburnerswhichwill PRESSURERELIEFVALVEINSTALLATION  
occuriftheheaterrunsforanylengthoftimebelow100°F.  
It is also needed to inhibit scale formation in the tubes Toconformtolocalbuildingcodes,itmaybeneces-  
by maintaining temperatures well below accelerated sarytoinstallapressurereliefvalve. A3/4"pressurerelief  
scalingtemperatures.  
valve having a capacity equal to BTU/HR output of the  
modeltobeinstalledisrecommendedforthisheater.The  
maximumacceptablepressurereliefvalvesettingis125  
psi.  
INTERNALAUTOMATICBY-PASSVALVE  
In addition to the Unitherm Governor, a built-in  
automatic by-pass valve is provided in the in/out  
header. While the Unitherm Governor responds to the  
changes in water temperature in the heater, the internal  
by-pass valve automatically responds to changes in  
water pressure in the piping system. Proper amount of  
water flow is maintained through the heater under  
varying pressures dictated by the conditions of the  
pump and filter.  
A 3/4" NPT connection is provided in the plastic  
headerforinstallationofapressurereliefvalve. Thevalve  
shall be installed in a vertical position. Do not over  
tighten. Install pressure relief valve hand tight plus 1/2  
turn.  
PLASTICHEADER  
Pressure Relief Valve  
PRV Discharge  
Connection  
Inlet/Outlet Header  
Fig.#2003  
EXTERNALAUXILIARYBYPASSVALVE  
(WhereRequired)  
Fig.#2004  
A 3/4" NPT connection is provided in the header for  
installation of a pressure relief valve. The valve shall be  
installed in a vertical position.  
Anauxiliarybypassvalveshouldbeusedwhenflow  
rates exceed 125 GPM (usually a high performance  
pump size larger than two horsepower will exceed this  
flow rate). This valve is required to complement the  
function of the automatic bypass valve, particularly  
when starting the heater in winter or early spring when  
the spa or pool temperature is down below 50°F. It also  
serves to eliminate needless pressure drop through the  
heater and accompanying reduction in the flow rate to  
the spa jets, etc.  
PressureRelief  
Valve  
CASTIRONHEADER  
PRVDischarge  
Connection  
From Heater  
To Heater  
Fig.#8095.0  
Inlet/OutletHeader  
NOTE: To avoid water damage or scalding due to valve  
operation, drain pipe must be connected to valve outlet  
andruntoasafeplaceofdischarge. Drainpipemustbe  
the same size as the valve discharge connection  
throughout its entire length and must pitch downward  
from the valve. No shutoff valve shall be installed  
between the relief valve and the drain line. Valve lever  
should be tripped at least once a year to ensure that  
waterwaysareclear.  
To Pool  
From Pool  
AUXILLARY BYPASS VALVE  
(DO NOT USE GATE VALVE)  
Fig.#8150.0ss  
18  
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RP2100+ Heat Exchanger Reversal Procedure  
(CapronResinHeaderModels)  
1. Remove right and left side access panels (Figure 1).  
2. Disconnect wires at high limit, AGS (automatic gas shutoff), and pressure switch on the inlet/outlet header  
(Figure 2).  
3. Electronic Ignition Heaters: Remove the thermostat temperature sensor by loosening the compression-  
fitting nut (Figure 3). Reroute the sensor to the left side of the heater.  
4. Millivolt Heaters: Remove the temperature sensor bulb and retainer clip from the sensor well (Figure 4).  
Reroute the sensor bulb to the left side of the heater.  
5. Remove (12) bolts holding the inlet/outlet and return headers to the tube sheets. Clean off tube sheet area  
where the gasket seats. Also clean off the header and the gasket. Apply a non-petroleum based lubricant to  
the gasket such as Aqua Lube. Reattach the headers to the opposite sides, making sure they are installed  
in an upright position (Figure 5). Do not over tighten. Torque should not exceed 7 ft/lbs.  
6. Reconnect high limit, AGS, and pressure switch wires.  
7. Electronic Ignition Heaters: Insert the temperature sensor in the compression fitting and tighten 1/2 turn  
past hand tight.  
8. Millivolt Heaters: Insert sensor bulb and retainer clip into sensor well.  
9. Allow for water flow through the heater and check for leaks.  
10. Reattach access panels to the opposite sides.  
For ASME Models call your factory representative.  
ACCESS PANEL  
Fig. #1  
PRESS SWITCH  
AGS  
HI-LIMIT  
Fig. #2  
19  
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JACO FITTING  
Fig. #3  
NOTE: Tighten almost flushed (1/32" to 1/8") to the header to  
avoid leaks.  
BULB & CLIP  
Fig. #4  
RE-INSTALLED IN/OUT HEADER ON OPPOSITE SIDE.  
Fig. #5  
20  
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Option Location For Left  
Side Field Wiring  
Control Box  
(Factory Mounted Location)  
ELECTRICALWIRING  
NOTE: If it is necessary to replace any of the original  
wiring, it must be replaced with 105° C wire or its  
equivalent, and /or 150° C wire or its equivalent as  
originally built.  
MILLIVOLTSYSTEM  
The Millivolt System residential heater is equipped  
with a self-generating electrical system in which the  
electriccurrentisprovidedbymeansofapilotgenerator.  
No external electrical connections are required.  
When installing a remote switch, do not exceed 10  
feetofwiringfromtheheater. Use18gagestrandedwire.  
Sway  
Brace  
Bonding Lug  
(Optional Location)  
Bonding Lug  
(Standard Location)  
Fig.#9030.1  
ELECTRONICINTERMITTENTIGNITIONDEVICESYS-  
TEM (IID)  
ATMOSPHERIC  
NOTE:Heatersarefactorywiredfor240Vpowersupply.  
The standard field wiring connection is on the right side  
of the heater.  
To wire the heater from the left side, follow the steps  
below:  
1. Remove the two (2) screws that hold down the  
junctionboxtotheswaybrace. Untieexcessyellow  
wires located behind the junction box.  
2. Move the junction box to the left side of unit and  
attach the box to the sway brace.  
3. Secure 24V yellow wires to sway brace panel with  
existing wire retainers.  
Fig.#9366.1  
LOW NOx  
TheElectronicIntermittentIgnitionDevice automatically  
lights the pilot and main burners upon a call for the heat.  
Theheaterissuppliedwithadualvoltagetransformerfor  
120V or 240V input power hookup.  
4. Connect the wires inside the junction box, either  
120V or 240V depending on the field wiring.  
NOTE: 7/8" Dia. holes not utilized on jacket and control  
box can be used for fireman switch or auxiliary control  
interfacewiring.  
NOTE: IIDPropaneUnitsandIIDLowNOxnaturalgas  
units only  
Heaterisequippedwithanelectronicignitiondevicewith  
a 100% safety lockout feature. If the heater fails to start  
or lockout, reset the ignition device by interrupting the  
power to the heater for 60 seconds.  
NOTE: Heater must be electrically grounded and  
bonded. Bonding lug is provided loose with the unit.  
Install bonding lug on lower right or left side of jacket as  
necessaryforbondingtheunit. Mountingholeisprovided  
on the jacket.  
Caution: Ifservicereplacementoftheelectronicignition  
device is required, replace only with a 100% safety  
lockout device with 90 second trial for pilot ignition.  
HONEYWELL  
IGNITION  
CONTROL  
21  
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For 120 V input power to the unit, connect the black  
wire to the “L1” or hot leg of the power supply. Connect  
the white wire to the “L2” or neutral leg of the power  
supply. Attach the wire nut to the red wire. There should  
be no connection to the red wire for 120V operation. For  
Low NOx pool heaters wire nut each red wire indepen-  
WIRINGDIAGRAMKEY  
PINK CONNECTOR BLUE CONNECTOR  
dently.  
Fig.#RP8096  
WIRING DIAGRAM MILLIVOLT UNITS  
WITHMECHANICALTHERMOSTAT  
Fig. #9240  
For 240 V input power to the unit, connect the black  
wire to the “L1” or hot leg of the power supply. Connect  
the red wire to the “L2” or second hot leg of the power  
supply.Attach the wire nut to the white wire. There should  
be no connection to the white wire for 240V operation.  
For Low NOx pool heaters wire nut each white wire inde-  
pendently.  
*
*If required by Local Code, install at this location.  
Fig.#2353  
NOTE: Input power to the heater (120/240V) can be  
supplied from the load (pump) side of time clock or  
directly from the switch/GFCI power source. It is pre-  
ferred to make connection to the load/pump side of the  
Fig. # 9241  
Heater must be electrically grounded and bonded in timeclock.WhenusingtheswitchedGFCIpowersource  
accordance with local codes, or, in the absence of local the heater could display false service indicators on the  
codes, with the latest edition of the National Electrical delay panel if the pump is turned off.  
code, ANSI/NFPA 70. (Canada- Canadian Electrical  
Code, CSA C22.1, Part 1 and Part 2.)  
22  
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WIRING DIAGRAM - IID UNITS (atmospheric)  
23  
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WIRING DIAGRAM - IID UNITS (Low NOx)  
24  
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SECTION 4 / SERVICING INSTRUCTIONS  
GENERAL LOCATION OF CONTROLS  
CONTROLS/ADJUSTMENTS/REPLACEMENTS  
Temperature  
Adjust Buttons  
Bypass  
Hi Limit  
Drain Plug  
(Located  
(Located in  
in Return  
Return  
Mode Button  
LCD Display  
Header)  
Header)  
AGS Hi-  
Limit  
(Located  
Ignition  
Control (IID)  
in Inlet/  
Oulet  
Digital  
Header)  
Thermostat  
Module  
Unitherm  
Governor  
Roll-Out  
Fig. #2000  
Switch  
Drain Plug  
On-Off Switch  
Transformer  
Gas Valve  
MILLIVOLT CONTROLS  
Pilot  
The pool or spa water temperature is controlled by  
the pool heater thermostat on the upper front panel of  
the heater. The control center contains an On/Off  
switch and one or two thermostats.  
Fig #2005  
CONTROL PANEL REMOVAL  
Thermostats are fitted with a means of limiting the  
upper temperature limit below the maximum level. The  
knobstopadjustmentringillustratedbelowisadjustable  
bylooseningthesetscrew, rotatingtheknobstopringto  
the desired location and retightening the set screw.  
1. Remove (4) screws from sides of control panel.  
2. Rotate control panel down until panel stops. Do  
not force.  
NOTE: Caution must be taken not to damage controls  
or wiring.  
SPA TEMPERATURE RANGE POOL TEMPERATURE RANGE  
Control Panel  
Mounting Screws (4)  
STAND-BY  
TEMPRATURE  
SET SCREW  
KNOB STOP RING  
Fig. #8103.2  
KNOB STOP SHOWN ABOVE IS  
INTHESPATEMPERATURERANGE  
Fig. #RP 8267  
25  
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ELECTRONICCONTROLS  
Notice to owner- Thermostat operation  
TheRP2100Spa/PoolDigitalControlPanelfeatures  
anLCDdisplaythatprovidesstatusandserviceinforma-  
tion. During normal operation, the heater can be in the  
POOL, SPA, or OFF modes.  
Your heater is equipped with a microprocessor-  
controlled thermostat that controls the pool or spa  
temperature by measuring the etmperature of water  
coming back through the heater. It will then monitor the  
temperatureandturntheheaterbackonwhenitsenses  
that the temperature is falling below set point. Small  
fluctuations in the return temperature are experienced  
during the operation of the heater. The thermostat is  
calibratedwithaveryclosetolerancetoinsureaccuracy  
of the set temperature. Thus, slight fluctuations may  
cause your heater to cycle on and off frequently.  
Thisphenomenonisnotaproblem.Itwillnotharmthe  
heater nor interfere with its function to precisely control  
the temperature of the pool or spa.  
In the OFF mode, the actual water temperature is  
displayed.  
NOTE:Thedigitaltemperaturedisplaymaynotcoincide  
withthetemperaturereadingofyourpoolorspathermom-  
eter. TheRP2100readsthewatertemperatureattheinlet  
oftheheater.Duetothecirculationcharacteristicsofany  
pool or spa, the water temperature at the inlet to the  
heatermaydifferfromthatobservedatagivenlocationin  
the pool or spa.  
In the POOL or SPA modes, the actual water  
temperature is displayed along with the desired pool or  
spa temperature. If the heater is firing, a flame icon will  
bevisible.  
Thepoolheaterthermostatontheupperfrontpanel  
of the heater controls the pool/spa water temperature.  
Thiscontrolcentercontainsamodebutton,upanddown  
temperatureadjustmentbuttons,andaLCDdisplay. The  
MODEbuttonfunctionsasameanstoturntheheateroff  
or on in either the pool or spa temperature setting. The  
LCD display indicates the mode the heater is in and the  
actualwatertemperature. IfthemodeisinPOOLorSPA,  
thedesiredpoolorspatemperaturewillalsobedisplayed  
and may be changed using the UP or DOWN buttons. A  
manual switch is also provided on the right side heater  
cabinet to allow the heater to be turned off. If there is a  
probleminoperatingtheheater,thefaultwillbedisplayed  
and a service indicator will flash.  
To adjust the desired pool or spa temperature set-  
ting, make sure the control is in the appropriate mode  
(POOLorSPA)andpushtheUPorDOWNbuttonstoget  
the desired set point temperature.  
Ifthereisasafetyfault,afaultcodewillbedisplayed  
along with a service indication. If the PRS fault code is  
displayed, it indicates that there is insufficient flow  
through the heater. Make sure the pool filter and pump  
strainerarecleanbeforecallingaservicerepresentative.  
Remotecontroloperationispossiblebyconnection  
totheremoteterminalsonthecontrolboard. (P7)When  
theremotecontrolisoperatingtheheater,thedisplaywill  
alternativelyindicateREMandtheactualwatertempera-  
ture.  
The electronic thermostat cannot be set above  
selected maximum set points. The maximum set point  
arefactoryselectedat104°Fforspaandpool.Thesecan  
bechangedtoahigherorlowervaluetosuityourneeds,  
butcanneverbesetabove107°F.Inordertochangethe  
maximum set point, push the MODE button to the OFF  
mode. Open the front panel as shown in the previous  
section. Find the SETMAX button on the back of the  
circuitboard. PushtheSETMAXbuttonuntilthedisplay  
indicates SET. Either POOL or SPA will be displayed  
with the upper temperature limit. If the desired mode is  
notbeingdisplayed,presstheMODEbuttontoswitchto  
the desired mode. Using the UP or DOWN arrow  
buttons, adjust the upper temperature to the desired  
maximumsetting. Ifabuttonisnotpushedfor5seconds,  
the control will return to the OFF mode.  
A list of the status and service codes are shown  
below:  
DISPLAY STATUS  
CFH – CALLFORHEAT  
SPK – SPARK  
SERVICE – CALLYOURLOCALINSTALLER/SERVICE  
CONTRACTOR/FACTORYFORSERVICE  
HEAT – HEATING  
REM – REMOTECONTROL  
CLK – HEATERINCOOLDOWNCYCLE  
ORFIREMANSWITCHOPEN  
DISPLAY FAULTS  
BRD  
SNS  
BOARDFAILURE  
1) SENSOR IS FAULTY  
2)TEMPERATUREISABOVE110°F  
3)TEMPERATUREISBELOW36°F  
PRESSURESWITCHOPEN  
HILIMIT–1SWITCHOPEN  
PRS  
HL 1  
HL 2  
ROL  
IGN  
HILIMIT–2SWITCHOPEN  
Fig #2007  
HEATROLL-OUTSAFETYSWITCHOPEN  
IGNITIONCONTROLFAILURE  
PILOTFAILURE  
PLT  
LOW  
WATERTEMPBETWEEN3FAND44°F  
26  
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TEMPERATUREDISPLAY-Fahrenheitvs.Centigrade  
TheRP2100digitalheaterswilldisplaymetric(Centigrade)units.ThefactorydefaultsettingisFarenheit. Ifyou  
openupthefrontpanelsoyouarelookingatthefrontofthedigitalboard,youwillfindtwosmallroundbuttons,labled  
S1 and S2. S1 is labeled "C of F". Hold down the S1 button for several seconds, until the board displays "CCC",  
this will set the board to display in Centigrade. Repeating the process will return the board to "FFF" which is  
Fahrenheit.  
RP2100 REMOTE CONTROL INSTALLATION  
CAUTION: Before installing remote controls to the RP2100 Digital Heater, read the following:  
The Raypak RP 2100 Digital Heater is remote ready in most cases. The digital liquid crystal (LCD) display shows  
the actual pool temperature, operating status, and service codes (See examples below). The touch pad on the  
control panel allows you to select the desired pool or spa temperature. It also indicates when a remote system is  
controlling the heater by displaying REM in the display. When connecting the RP2100 Digital to a remote system,  
identify whether it is a two or three wire remote system. Select the appropriate instruction listed below to properly  
install the remote to the heater.  
OFFMode  
Heating in the POOL  
Mode  
Heating in the SPA  
Mode  
RemoteMode  
Important Installation Notes for Remote or external wiring configuration  
• Remote wiring must be run in separate conduit.  
• Remote wiring must not be run parallel to High Voltage lines.  
• Forrunsofunder30feet,remotewiringshouldhavestrandedconductorswithaminimumof22AWG,600V,cable  
twisting 1.5 to 2.5 and jacketed.  
• For runs over 30 feet, the conductors should be a minimum of 20 AWG, 600V, cable twisting 1.5 to 2.5 inch lay  
that is shielded and jacketed.  
• Maximum cable length of 200 feet.  
• For both Two and Three wire remote systems, the provided P-7 wiring connector must be utilized. Please refer  
to the wiring instructions.  
Two-Wire Remote Operation:  
To remotely select a single operating ON/OFF mode (2 wire/single function) requires two wires to be connected to  
theheater. Thisrequiresaswitchingmechanismthatcanbea2-wayswitchoraremotecontrolsystemwithasingle  
dry contact closure. See remote wiring instructions for Two-Wire One Function.  
Three-Wire Remote Systems:  
Toremotelyselecteitherpoolorspaoperation(3-wire/2-function)requires3wirestobeconnectedtotheheater. A  
switch mechanism that will provide contact closure between HIGH/SPA or LOW/POOL and common, needs to be  
supplied. This mechanism can be a 3-way switch or any other remote control system that provides dry contact  
closure for either setting. See remote wiring instructions for Three-Wire Two Function.  
NOTE: Do Not connect wiring to fireman switch location.  
27  
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Note:ElectroStaticDischarge(ESD)damagecanbecausedbydirect  
or indirect contact with the wiring or circuit board. When one walks to  
the heater area, an electrostatic charge accumulates on the body.  
Contact of a finger allows the body to discharge, possibly causing  
device damage. This damage can be limited if the service person  
discharges himself by removing that charge by adhereing to ESD  
preventative/removalpracticesandreducingthatchargebyholdingon  
to the heater enclosure for 5 seconds before proceeding.  
RemoteWiringInstructions  
1.Turn off power to the heater.  
2.Turn off gas to the heater.  
3.Removethefourscrewsonthesideoftheheaterholdingthecontrol  
panel(seefigure#9375).  
Fig#9375  
4.PerformESDchargeremovalprocedures:  
Laycontrolpanelforwardtowardsyou. Thiswillprovideaccessto  
the back of the temperature control board.  
5.RemovetheRemoteWireHarnessAdaptorfromthewirebundleor  
from the P7 terminal (see figure # 9373).  
Fig#9373  
THREEWIRETWOFUNCTION  
6.Fora3-wire/2functionconfiguration, connecttheHIGH/SPAwire  
totheorangewirewiththeblackstripe;theLOW/POOLwiretothe  
blackwirewiththeorangestripe;andthecommonwiretotheyellow  
wire with the black stripe (see figure # 9373).  
7.For the 2-wire/1 function configuration, connect the orange/black  
andblack/orangewirestoonecontactandtheyellow/blackwireto  
the other contact (see figure # 9374).  
8.PerformESDchargeremovalprocedures:  
Fig#9374  
Install the Remote Wiring Harness Adaptor on the P7 terminal.  
TWOWIREONEFUNCTION  
ON/OFFONLY  
To Disconnect Remote Controller and Re-connect  
Factory Wiring:  
1.Turn OFF power to the heater.  
2.Access the back of the digital board.  
3.Disconnect the P7 plug where the remote wires are connected  
4.Reconnect the black connector at P5 terminal.  
5.Turn ON power to the heater.  
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PRESSURESWITCH  
FLAMEROLL-OUTSAFETYSWITCH  
Thepressureswitch,orheateractuator,insuresthat  
Theheaterisequippedwithathermalcutoffdeviceto  
the heater operates only when the filter pump is in prevent flame roll-out in the event the heat exchanger  
operation. It is located on the inlet/outlet header. It is becomesblocked. Thisisa"Single-use"typefusiblelink  
factorysetat1.75PSIfordecklevelinstallations. When orthermalfuse,thatmustbereplacedwhendisabledby  
the heater is located below the level of the spa or pool, it an over temperature condition, caused by excessive  
may be necessary to reset the pressure switch to restriction in the heat exchanger flue passage.  
compensatefortheno-flowstatichead. If itisnecessary  
to reset the pressure switch, utilize the following proce-  
dure:  
PRESSURESWITCHADJUSTMENT  
Fig.#9440  
1. With pump and heater on,  
turn adjustment knob  
(clockwise) until a click is  
heardfromthegasvalve.  
2. Turn adjustment knob  
(counter clockwise) 1/4  
turn.  
HIGHLIMITS  
The heater is equipped with two automatic high  
limits. Both are located in the inlet/outlet header. Both  
are set to open at 135°F.  
3. Turnpumpoffandonseveral  
times. Heater should shut  
off immediately. If it does  
not,repeatstepsaboveuntil  
properadjustmentsmade.  
Fig.#9438  
NOTE: An erratic high limit is often characteristic of  
internal heat exchanger problem, i.e. scale buildup,  
defective bypass. Refer to troubleshooting sections.  
Adjustment  
Knob  
HIGHLIMITREMOVAL  
1. Shut off main electrical  
power switch to heater.  
2. Remove inlet/outlet in-  
spectionpanel.  
PRESSURE SWITCH  
ADJUSTMENT RANGE  
3. Remove defective high  
limit and replace with a  
new high limit.  
4. Replace inspection  
panel.  
Fig.#9439  
Fig.#8152.1  
PILOTSAFETY(Millivolt)  
NOTE: If heater is installed outside of the limits shown,  
ahigherpressurerated(11psi)switchmaybeusedora  
flowswitchmountedandwiredadjacenttotheheatermay  
beusedinplaceofthefactorymountedpressureswitch.  
See Parts List for 11 psi pressure switch.  
Theheatersequippedwiththestandingpilot(millivolt  
system), have pilot generators which act as a safety  
devicetoshutofftheflowofgastothemainburnersand  
the pilot burner in case the pilot flame is extinguished.  
The pilot burner must be manually relighted to place the  
heater in operation again. Refer to the lighting instruc-  
tions provided on the heater label.  
TWO SPEED PUMPS  
In some cases, the flow on the low speed is insuffi-  
cient to operate the heater. This is apparent when the  
pressureswitchcannotbefurtheradjustedoriftheheater  
makesbangingnoisesorgoesoffonhighlimit. Inthese  
cases,thepumpmustberunathighspeed whenheating  
thewater.  
PILOTSAFETY(Electronic)  
The heater employs a pilot safety which closes the  
maingasvalvewithin8/10thsofasecondwheneverthe  
pilot flame is interrupted. Pilot flame is automatically lit  
whenthedeviceispowered. Unitperformsitsownsafety  
CAUTION:Donotoperatetheheaterwithoutthefunction check and opens the main valve only after the pilot is  
of a properly adjusted pressure switch or flow switch. proven to be lit.  
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BURNER DRAWER REMOVAL  
PILOTREMOVALANDCLEANING  
1. Shut off main electrical power switch to heater.  
2. Shut off gas upstream of heater.  
3. Removefrontdoor.  
1. Disconnect pilot tubing, and wires from gas valve.  
2. Remove pilot assembly from burner tray.  
3. Removepilotfrombracket.  
4. Disconnect gas line from gas valve.  
5. Remove (2) screws that mount burner tray to unit,  
and (2) screws that secure gas valve to jacket.  
6. Disconnect wires that terminate at gas valve.  
7. Slide out burner tray.  
4. Removepilotorificeandairopening(HoneywellMV  
unit only), and clean with wire or small brush.  
CAUTION! Do not enlarge hole in pilot orifice.  
5. Reverseaboveproceduretore-install.  
8. Reverseaboveproceduretoreinstall.  
HONEYWELL PILOT  
ROBERTSHAW PILOT  
GAS VALVE REMOVAL  
1. Shutoffgassupplytotheheater. Removegaspiping  
to gas valve inlet.  
2. Disconnect wires, pilot tubing and bleed line, if  
required.  
Pilot  
3. Turn vertical gas pipe from manifold slightly and  
unscrewgasvalve.  
4. Reverseaboveproceduretore-install.  
MAINBURNERANDORIFICEREMOVAL  
1. Removeburnerdrawer. Seeburnerdrawerremoval  
procedure.  
Orifice  
2. Removescrewsandburnerholddownbracket.  
NOTE: If the heat exchanger is sooted badly, the  
burner hold down bracket and spacer can become  
distortedfromdirectflameimpingementandthisusually  
necessitates replacement of these parts.  
02.0  
HEATEXCHANGERREMOVAL  
1. Shut water, gas and electricity off, close valves and  
relievepressure, removereliefvalve. Removeside  
inspectionpanels.  
2. Removetopholdingscrews.  
3. Remove draft diverter, lift and remove top and flue  
collector. Remove inspection panels.  
3. Lift burners from slotted spacers and slide from  
orifices. Clean with a wire brush.  
4. Orificesusuallydonotneedtobereplaced. Toclean,  
run either copper wire or wood toothpick through  
orifice. Do not enlarge hole. To remove orifice, use  
asocketwrenchandremovefrommanifold. DONOT  
overtightenwhenreinstalling.  
4. Disconnect wires from high limits and pressure  
switch. Remove temperature sensor.  
5. Disconnectflangenutsoninlet-outletheader,loosen  
union(s)atgaspipeandslideboilerawayfrompiping.  
6. Lift heat exchanger straight up using caution not to  
damagerefractory.  
Burner Hold Down Bracket  
7. Reverseaboveproceduretoreinstall.Makesurethe  
insulation strips are properly replaced on top of the  
refractoryretainer.  
Burn
8057.0  
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Extension Pieces (2)  
Auger with Carbide Tip  
Wire Brush  
Fig. # 8154.0  
TUBE CLEANING PROCEDURE  
CONTROL IMMERSION WELL REPLACEMENT  
Establish a regular inspection schedule, frequency (Millivolt and ASME)  
1. Shut water off to heater and drain heat exchanger.  
2. Remove access panel on water connection side of  
heater.  
depending on local water condition and severity of  
service. Do not let the tubes clog up solidly. Clean out  
deposits over 1/16" in thickness.  
3. Remove old control well with bushing and sleeve.  
4. Install in header.  
The heater may be cleaned from the return header  
side, without breaking pipe connections. It is prefer-  
able, however, toremovebothheadersforbettervisibil-  
ity through the tubes and to be sure the ground-up lime  
dust does not get into the system.  
NOTE: Installation in plastic should be hand tight plus  
1/2 turn.  
Note that you do not remove the top panel or the  
heater exchanger, generally.  
After reaming, mount the wire brush in place of the  
auger and clean out debris remaining in the tubes.  
Another method is to remove the heat exchanger,  
ream tubes and immerse heat exchanger in non-inhib-  
ited de-scale solvent for severe scale build-up.  
Well Assembly  
DESOOTING PROCEDURE  
CAUTION: SOOT IS COMBUSTIBLE. EXERCISE  
EXTREME CARE:  
Fig. #2010  
Soot will clog areas between fins and cause even-  
tual tube failure. Any sign of soot at the base of the  
burners or around the outer jacket indicates a need for  
cleaning.  
UNITHERM GOVERNOR (U.G.) REPLACEMENT  
1. Shut water, gas and electricity off, close valves and  
relievepressure.  
2. Drainheatexchanger.  
1. Remove top and flue collector from cabinet.  
2. Remove"V"bafflesfromheatexchanger.  
3. Removeburnerdrawer. (Seeburnertrayremoval).  
4. Remove heat exchanger from the heater and wash  
with a garden hose, making sure soot is removed  
from spaces between fins.  
3. Removeretainerpluglocatednexttotheoutletpipe  
connection.  
4. RemoveoldU.G.fromretainerplug. Itissnappedin  
place. Snap in new U.G.  
5. Reinstall retainer plug, taking care to lubricate gas-  
ket with a non-petroleum based grease such as  
AquaLube.  
5. Reverseaboveproceduretore-install.  
NOTE: In extreme cases it may be necessary to do  
steam cleaning at the local car wash. DO NOT  
WIREBRUSH.  
Retainer Plug  
U.G.  
Spring  
COMBUSTION CHAMBER REMOVAL  
To remove combustion chamber, you must first  
have removed the heat exchanger. Unbolt metal com-  
bustionchamberretainerfromtopandremovecombus-  
tion chamber panels individually.  
Gasket  
Fig. #2011  
TotesttheoperationoftheUnithermGovernor,placein  
hotwater(over100°F)andwatchformovementagainst  
spring. If there is no movement, replace unit.  
REFRACTORYPANELSTOPVIEW  
Fig.#RP8155.0  
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ADDENDA: LOW NOx POOL HEATERS  
The Raypak Low Nox Pool Heaters are certified and BURNERADJUSTMENT  
testedundertheANSIZ21.56.CSA4.7 Standardsforgas  
firedpoolheaters.  
This burner assembly does not require any primary air  
adjustments.  
Theheatershouldbeinstalledtomeetalllocalcodes,the  
latesteditionsoftheNationalFuelGasCodeZ223.1and VISUAL INSPECTION  
the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70.  
Flame can be observed through the slot opening above  
theplenum. Flamecolorisblueandevenlyspreadonthe  
top surface of the burner. At least every three months a  
visualinspectionshouldbemadeoftheburners. Incase  
flame lifting is observed on the burner, check gas pres-  
sure on manifold. Gas pressure in manifold should be  
3.9" W.C.  
ELECTRICAL  
Be sure that electrical service to the boiler has proper  
overloadfuseorcircuitbreakerprotection,wiresizeand  
connections which comply with all applicable codes.  
FLAMEROLL-OUTSAFETYSWITCH  
The heater is equipped with a cutoff device to prevent  
flame roll-out in the event the heat exchanger becomes  
blocked. Thisisa"manualreset"typeroll-outswitchthat  
must be reset by a service technician after any over  
temperature conditions have been fixed. Excessive  
restrictionintheheatexchangerfluepassagemaycause  
the switch to disable the heater.  
Fig#9361  
OPERATION  
On call for heat, the ignition system, consisting of an  
electronic spark module, gas pilot system is energized.  
Providing pilot is proven blower will start running, the  
main gas valve will open and the heater will operate.  
When the operating control is satisfied the heater will  
shut down.  
START-UPPROCEDURES(S8610B)  
1.Turn on power to the heater with gas supply off.  
2.Check ignition module as follows:  
a. Set the thermostat or controller to call for heat.  
b. Watch for continuous spark at the pilot burner.  
c. Check the ignition spark operation. Time must be  
within the lockout timing period (15 or 90 seconds).  
d. Turn control down to end call for heat and wait 60  
seconds on lockout models before beginning step  
3.  
3.Turn on gas supply.  
4.Set controller to call for heat.  
5.System should start as follows:  
a. Spark will turn on and pilot gas valve will open and  
the blower will begin running.  
b. Heater will operate until call for heat is satisfied.  
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ADDENDA: LOW NOX HEATERS (CONTINUED)  
6. Use a long 9/16” socket wrench to remove orifices  
from the gas manifold.  
7. Reverse above procedure to re-install.  
Fig#9363  
IIDPILOT  
Fig#9362  
LOW NOx BURNER TRAY ASSEMBLY  
BURNER DRAWER REMOVAL  
PILOT REMOVAL  
1. Disconnect pilot tubing from gas valve.  
2. Remove (4) screws from control box. Open the  
control box.  
3. Remove the pilot wire from the ignition wire.  
4. Remove (2) screws that mount the pilot bracket  
to the air manifold assembly.  
1. Shut off main electrical power switch to heater.  
2. Shut off gas upstream of heater.  
3. Remove front door.  
5. Pull the pilot bracket slightly, then drop and pull  
downwards and outwards.  
6. Reverse above procedure to re-install. Make sure  
the pilot bracket is all the way up on the pilot side,  
see drawing below.  
4. Disconnect gas line from gas valve.  
5. Remove (2) screws that mount burner tray to the  
base of the unit, and (2) screws that secure gas  
valve to jacket.  
6. Disconnect wires that terminate at gas valve.  
7. Unscrew (4) screws that secure the control box.  
8. Disconnect pilot wire from the ignition module.  
9. Disconnect wire harness from the combustion blower.  
10. Carefully slide out the burner tray assembly.  
11. Reverse above procedure to reinstall.  
GAS VALVE REMOVAL  
1. Remove burner drawer. See burner removal  
procedure.  
2. Disconnect, pilot tubing from gas valve.  
3. Turn vertical gas pipe from manifold slightly and  
unscrew gas valve.  
4. Reverse above procedure to re-install.  
MAIN BURNERAND ORIFICE REMOVAL  
1. Remove burner drawer. See burner drawer removal  
procedure.  
2. Remove pilot. See pilot removal procedure.  
3. Remove (8) total screws from the hold down brack-  
ets, front and rear of tray.  
COMBUSTION FAN REMOVAL  
4. Remove (8) total screws from the left and right sides  
of the Manifold assembly. Detach the manifold as-  
sembly from the burner tray assembly.  
5. Remove burners by raising the bracket on the back  
end of the burners up and out of their slots.  
1. Remove burner drawer. See burner drawer  
removal procedure.  
2. Remove (4) screws the mount the combustion  
blower to the manifold assembly.  
3. Reverse above procedure to re-install.  
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SECTION 5 / TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE  
MECHANICAL(FORQUALIFIEDSERVICEPERSONNELONLY)  
IMPORTANT NOTICE These instructions are primarily intended for the use of qualified personnel specifically trained and experienced in  
the installation of this type of heating equipment and related system components. Installation and service personnel may be required by  
some states to be licensed. Persons not qualified shall not attempt to install this equipment nor attempt repairs according to these instructions.  
PROBLEM  
CAUSE  
SOLUTION  
Harmonics, or whining noise  
U.G. inoperative.................................... Check movement by putting in hot water (110°F or hig  
higher). If no movement, replace.  
*Debris or restriction in system............ Locate the restriction and remove. Flush system  
and clean.  
*Debris in gas line................................. Remove debris or blow out gas line.  
Low flow.............................................. Scale forming in heat exchanger - clean heat  
exchanger and check pool pH and total alkalinity.  
Heater going on and off  
continously  
Dirty filter.............................................. Backwash filter.  
Low water level in pool........................ Raise water level.  
External bypass setting out of  
adjustment............................................ Adjust bypass  
*Pressure switch out of  
adjustment............................................. Adjust pressure switch  
Liming or scale forming on  
heat exchanger  
Pool water............................................. Recommended pH should be between 7.4 and 7.8  
Totalalkalinity100-150PPMmaximum.  
Hardness 150-400 PPM maximum.  
Sooting  
High flow rates..................................... Reduce by adding manual bypass valve. Adjust  
manual bypass valve until heater outlet water  
temperature is between 105° and 110°F.  
U.G. Inoperative.................................... Check movement by putting in hot water (110°F  
or higher). If no movement, replace.  
*Air starvation....................................... Refer to installation instructions.  
*Improper venting.................................. Follow recommended installation instructions.  
*Insects or debris clogging  
burner intake ports............................... Clean burners.  
Pilot outage  
Low gas pressure................................ Adjust gas pressure.  
Restricted pilot...................................... Cleanpilot.  
Weak pilot generator............................. Replace pilot.  
Yellow lazy flame  
Low gas pressure................................ Adjust gas pressure.  
*Insects or debris clogging  
burner intake ports............................... Clean burners.  
Outer jacket very hot  
(paint blistered)  
*Broken refractory caused by  
shipping damage or improper  
combustion.......................................... Replace refractory panels.  
Excessive sooting of heat  
exchanger........................................... Determine cause of sooting & correct.  
Takes long time to heat  
pool or spa.  
Calculate temperature in °/hr................ Heat rise (°/hr.)=  
Htr. output  
Pool gallonage x 8.33  
or refer to heater sizing chart. This does not take into  
account heat loss due to weather.  
Filter not running long enough............... Reset time clock.  
Dirty filter............................................... Clean filter.  
Gas line or meter undersized................ Refer to installation instructions.  
Liming  
Bypassing too much water................... Inspect bypass for movement, if no movement,  
replace.  
U.G. not functioning.............................. Replace if no movement when heated.  
Leaking at well.  
Overacid............................................... Replace well and maintain water chemistry properly.  
Leaking at heat exchanger.  
Overacid............................................... Replace heat exchanger and maintain chemistry  
properly.  
Gasket brittle and leaking -  
(overheated).  
Heater running after pump  
shuts off............................................... See pressure switch adjustment.  
Refractory damage............................... Replace refractory.  
Sooted heater....................................... Determine cause of sooting and correct.  
Combustion fan not running  
Fan relay............................................... Replace fan relay  
Fan........................................................ Loose connection or failed motor  
Burned motor ....................................... Incorrect wiring, replace blower  
(* Indicates symptom usually occurs on initial start-up.)  
34  
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ELECTRICAL ( STANDING PILOT MILLIVOLT)  
RAYPAKPOOLORSPAHEATER  
ELECTRICALCHECKWITHMVGASVALVE  
CAUTION: For qualified service personnel only.  
1. Filter must be on with adequate water flow through heater.  
2. Gas valve must be "ON" position. Thermostat set higher  
than pool water temperature.  
3. Jumpers are for temporary check only. If left in place,  
they could cause the heater to burn up.  
Light pilot  
If pilot burner  
does not light  
If pilot burner goes out  
If pilot burner remains lit.  
when main burner lights  
or when gas valve knob  
is released  
Jump across both "TH"  
wires on gas valves  
Check gas supply, gas  
line size, gas pressure.  
Also check for insects  
or debris in pilot output.  
Remove both "TH"  
wires from gas valve.  
Relight pilot  
Replace  
gas  
valve  
If main burner fires,  
remove jumper  
If main burner does not  
fire, remove jumper  
Jump across pressure  
switch terminals  
If burner does not remain  
lit, attach millivolt meter  
and read pilot output.  
If pilot burner stays on  
If main burner fires,  
If main burner does not  
remove jumper  
fire, remove jumper  
Problem is a wire or  
component short to  
cabinet or low gas  
pressure  
If above 500mV,  
replace gas valve  
Clean filter  
Jump across thermostat  
Check for adequate water  
flow from filter  
If below 500mV, check  
gas pressure. Also check  
for insects or debris in  
the pilot burner  
Replace pressure switch  
If output is still low,  
replace pilot generator.  
If main burner does  
If main burner fires,  
remove jumper  
NOTfire...  
Jump across each high  
limit and remove jumper  
Replace thermostat  
Replace high limit that  
caused heater to fire  
35  
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WARNINGHIGHVOLTAGE  
ForqualifiedTechniciansONLY  
ELECTRICAL  
(ELECTRONICIGNITIONIID)  
NOTE: Some heaters may be equipped with an ignition module that shuts off pilot gas  
if pilot fails to light. To reset, interrupt power to heater.  
Intermittent Pilot System  
TROUBLESHOOTING HONEYWELL S8600  
START  
TURN GAS SUPPLY OFF.  
TURN THERMOSTAT  
(CONTROLLER) TO CALL  
FOR HEAT  
NOTE:Before troubleshooting, familiarize yourself with the startup and checkout  
procedure.  
Check line voltage power, low voltage transformer, limit controller, thermostat  
(controller) and wiring.  
NO  
POWER TO MODULE  
(24 V NOMINAL)  
YES  
Pull ignition lead and check spark at module.  
SPARK ACROSS  
IGNITER/SENSOR GAP  
YES  
NO  
Spark Okay?  
YES  
• Check ignition cable, ground wiring, ceramic insulator and gap, and correct.  
• Check boot of the ignition cable for signs of melting or buckling. Take protective  
action to shield cable and boot from excessive temperatures.  
TURN GAS SUPPLY ON  
PILOT BURNER LIGHTS?  
YES  
• Check that all manual gas valves are open, supply tubing and pressures are good,  
and pilot burner orifice is not blocked.  
• Check electrical connections between module and pilot operator on gas control.  
• Check for 24 Vac across PV-MV/PV terminals on module. If voltage is okay,  
replace gas control; if not, replace module.  
NO  
NO  
NOTE:If S8600H goes into lockout, reset system. Lockout is used on L.P.G. models.  
SPARK STOPS WHEN  
PILOT IS LIT?  
YES  
• Check continuity of ignition cable and ground wire.  
• Clean flame rod.  
• Check electrical connections between flame rod and module.  
• Check for cracked ceramic flame rod insulator.  
• Check that pilot flame covers flame rod and is steady and blue.  
• Adjust pilot flame.  
• If problem persists, replace module.  
• Check for 24 Vac across MV-MV/PV terminals. If no voltage, replace module.  
• Check electrical connections between module and gas control. If okay, replace  
gas valve or gas control operator, i.e. pilot gas valve, flow switch etc.  
NO  
NO  
MAIN BURNER LIGHTS?  
YES  
NOTE: IF S8600H goes into lockout, reset system.  
• Check continuity of ignition cable and ground wire.  
SYSTEM RUNS UNTIL  
CALL FOR HEAT ENDS?  
YES  
NOTE: If ground is poor or erratic, shutdowns may occur occasionally even though  
operation is normal at the time of checkout.  
• Check that pilot flame covers flame rod and is steady and blue.  
• If checks are okay, replace module.  
CALL FOR HEAT ENDS  
SYSTEM SHUTS OFF?  
YES  
• Check for proper thermostat (controller) operation.  
• Remove MV lead at module; if valve closes, recheck temperature controller and  
wiring; if not, replace gas valve.  
NO  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
ENDS  
Repeat procedure until troublefree operation is obtained.  
36  
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SECTION 6/REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST  
NOTE: To supply the correct part it is important that  
you state the model number, serial number  
and type of gas when applicable.  
If determined defective by the Company and within  
warranty, the part will be returned in kind or equal  
substitution, freight collect. Credit will not be issued.  
RAYPAK,INC  
2151 Eastman Avenue  
Oxnard, CA 93030  
Any part returned for replacement under standard  
company warranties must be properly tagged with  
RAYPAK return parts tag, completely filled in with the  
heater serial number, model number, etc., and shipped  
to the Company freight prepaid.  
For Canada:  
RAYPAKCANADALTD.  
2805 SLOUGH STREET  
MISSISSAUGA,ONTARIO  
L4T 1G2  
38  
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9-S  
6-S  
4-J  
2-R  
1-R  
1-J  
12-P  
7-S  
2-J  
Fig# 240739  
39  
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Low NOx BURNER TRAY  
PILOT ASSEMBLIES  
3-P  
3-P  
7-P  
3-P  
16-P  
14-P  
16-P  
17-P  
Fig.#8124  
Fig.#9369  
HoneywellIIDAtmosphericunits  
for units produced prior to 06/01/2000  
Honeywell IID Low NOx and Atmospheric units  
for units produced after to 06/01/2000  
Use KIT Number 008155F for Low NOx units  
Use KIT Number 002003F for Atmospheric units  
1-P  
9-P  
15-P  
13-P  
5-P  
16-P  
Honeywell MV  
Fig. #8107  
40  
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LIMITEDWARRANTY  
RAYPAKRESIDENTIALSWIMMINGPOOLANDSPAHEATERS  
GASMODELS185,265,335&405MILLIVOLT  
185,265,335&405ELECTRONIC  
GENERAL  
Raypak,Inc.warrantsthatthecabinet,burnertray(minuscontrols)andrefractorywillbefreefromdefectsinmaterialsandworkmanship  
undernormaluseandserviceforaperiodofFIVEYEARSFROMTHEDATEOFORIGINALPURCHASEFORASINGLEFAMILYRESIDENCE  
(ONEYEARIFOTHERTHANFORSINGLEFAMILYRESIDENCEUSE). AllotherpartsofthisproductarewarrantedbyRaypaktobefree  
fromdefectsinmaterialsandworkmanshipundernormaluseandserviceforaperiodofTWOYEARSFROMTHEDATEOFORIGINAL  
PURCHASEFORASINGLEFAMILYRESIDENCE(ONEYEARIFOTHERTHANFORSINGLEFAMILYRESIDENCEUSE). Inaccordance  
withthetermsofthiswarranty,wewillfurnishaRaypakreplacementforanydefectivepartorrepairthepartatouroption. Thereplacement  
or repair will be warranted for only the unexpired portion of the original warranty. Labor costs for removal or reinstallation of parts are  
notcoveredbythiswarranty,norareshippingchargestoorfromRaypak'sdesignatedrepaircenter. Thiswarrantydoesnotcoverrusting  
or corrosion on cabinet or burners that does not affect heater's operation.  
WARRANTYCONDITIONS  
This warranty applies only to the heater at its original place of installation. This warranty will be void if the heater is installed in violation  
of applicable local codes and ordinances or if the rating plate or serial number is altered or removed.  
WARRANTYEXCLUSION  
This warranty does not cover defects or malfunctions resulting from:  
1. Failure to properly install, operate or maintain the heater in accordance with our printed instructions;  
2. Abuse, alteration, accident, fire, flood, freeze and the like:  
3. Misuse or neglect, including but not limited to, freeze-ups, operating the heater with the cabinet door off, having  
flow restrictions or obstructions between the heater outlet and the pool/spa, or not maintaining a proper chemical  
balance (PH level must be between 7.4 and 7.8 and total alkalinity between 100 and 150 PPM. Total dissolved solids  
(TDS) must be no greater than 3000 PPM);  
4. Use of non-factory authorized accessories or other components in conjunction with the heater.  
HOWTOMAKEACLAIM  
Immediatelynotifythedealerfromwhomtheheaterwaspurchased,supplyingmodelandserialnumbersoftheunit,dateofpurchase,and  
adescriptionoftheproblem. ThedealershouldthenpromptlycontactRaypakaboutthewarrantyclaim,andforthelocationofRaypak's  
nearestdesignatedrepaircenter. (Ifthedealerforanyreasonisnotavailable,callorwriteRaypakdirectlyattheaddressshownbelow,  
Attention:WarrantyService). AftersuchnotificationhasbeengivenandRaypakhasadvisedthelocationofitsdesignatedrepaircenter  
(whichmaybethedealer),bringorship,transportationprepaid,thedefectivepartforreplacementorrepairtothedesignatedrepaircenter.  
However, Raypak reserves the right at all times to inspect the claimed defect and verify warranty coverage at its factory.  
MISCELLANEOUS  
Nooneisauthorizedtomakeanyotherwarrantiesonourbehalf,ANYIMPLIEDWARRANTIES,INCLUDINGMERCHANTABILITYORFITNESS  
FORAPARTICULARPURPOSE,SHALLNOTEXTENDBEYONDTHEAPPLICABLEWARRANTYPERIODSSPECIFIEDABOVE. RAYPAK'S  
SOLELIABILITYWITHRESPECTTOANYDEFECTSHALLBEASSETFORTHINTHISWARRANTYANDANYCLAIMSFORINCIDENTALOR  
CONSEQUENTIALDAMAGES(INCLUDINGDAMAGEFROMWATERLEAKAGE)AREEXCLUDED. Somestatesdonotallowlimitationson  
howlonganimpliedwarrantylasts,orfortheexclusionofincidentalorconsequentialdamages,sotheabovelimitationorexclusionmay  
not apply to you.  
WesuggestyouimmediatelycompletetheinformationbelowandretainthisWarrantyCertificateintheeventwarrantyserviceisneeded.  
Reasonable proof of the effective date of the warranty must be presented; otherwise, the effective date will be based upon the date of  
manufactureplusTHIRTY(30)Days.  
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.  
________________________________________________  
Name of Owner  
________________________________________________  
NameofDealer  
________________________________________________  
Address  
________________________________________________  
Address  
________________________________________________  
ModelNo.  
________________________________________________  
SerialNo.  
DateofPurchase____________________________________________________________________________________  
RAYPAK,INC.,2151EastmanAvenue,Oxnard,CA93030(805)278-5300 FAX(800)872-9725  
RAYPAKCANADALTD.,2805SloughStreet,Mississauga,OntarioL4T1G2(905)677-7999FAX(905)677-8036  
45  
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Raypak, Inc., 2151 Eastman Avenue, Oxnard, CA 93030 (805) 278-5300 FAX (800) 872-9725  
Raypak Canada LTD, 2805 Slough Street, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4T 1G2 (905) 677-7999 FAX (905) 677-8036  
Litho in U.S.A.  
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