RF Link Technology Model Vehicle Network Communications Module User Guide

RFL Electronics Inc.  
I N S T R U C T I O N D A T A  
RFL NCM  
Network Communications Module  
DESCRIPTION  
The Network Communications Module (NCM) is an Asynchronous Data Module designed for use in  
RFL IMUX 2000 T1 and E1 multiplexers. It provides one DCE Half/Full-Duplex channel between an  
unlimited number of locations using a single 64 kbps DS0 time slot. The NCM provides a fast and  
reliable NMS communication path between nodes of a T1 or E1 network, and can also be used for  
party-line applications such as DNP and Modbus networking.  
The NCM is remote-controllable when installed in an RFL remote controllable shelf. The following  
module parameters can be configured remotely via NMS or locally via DIP switches. A DIP switch  
setting selects whether the card is in remote or local mode.  
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
TX/RX Time Slot  
TX Bus Direction  
Service enable/disable  
Equipment Loopback  
Payload Loopback  
Block timeslot 16 for CAS in E1 operation On/Off  
Port 2  
Rogue Control  
CM Address  
Baud Rate  
1-31  
TX-A(RX-B) / TX-B(RX-A)  
On/Off  
On/Off  
On/Off  
On/Off  
On/Off  
Any, Greater Than, Less Than  
2400, 4800, 9600, 19.2k, 38.4k  
None, Odd, Even, Mark, Space  
7 or 8 data bits  
Broadcast, NMS, Master, D&I slave, End slave  
On/Off  
Parity  
Word Length  
Application Modes  
Remote Operation  
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INSTALLATION  
Before the RFL NCM module can be placed in service, it must be installed in a multiplexer shelf.  
Installation involves determining the module slot in the Main Shelf or Expansion Shelf where the  
module will be installed, inserting a Module Adapter into the rear of the shelf behind the module slot,  
connecting all signal and power wiring to the Module Adapter, checking the settings of all switches,  
and inserting the module into the front of the shelf.  
NOTES  
Power supply and time slot considerations may affect the installation of this module into an  
existing multiplexer shelf. Refer to the multiplexer manual for more information.  
The following instructions are provided for installing an RFL NCM module into an existing system. If  
the module was included as part of a system, installation was done at the factory. Otherwise, proceed  
as follows:  
1.  
Carefully inspect the module for any visible signs of shipping damage. If you suspect damage  
to the module, immediately call RFL Customer Service at the number listed at the bottom of  
this page.  
2.  
Determine the module slot in the Main Shelf or Expansion Shelf where the module will be  
installed.  
The RFL NCM module occupies one module slot in the Main Shelf or Expansion  
Shelf.  
3.  
Determine which module adapter will be used to make connections to the RFL NCM module.  
Each module in the IMUX 2000 multiplexer requires a Module Adapter. The  
module adapter provides the appropriate connector for the desired interface.  
There are three Module Adapters that are compatible with the RFL NCM:  
Module  
Adapter  
Part Number Interface Type  
Connector  
Figure  
MA-402I 9547-16921  
2-Port RS-232  
1-Port RS-485  
9-pin D-subminiature  
1
2
3
MA-485  
107470  
107495  
Removable terminal block  
MA-490  
2-Port RS-232  
1-ethernet port  
9-pin D-subminiature*  
RJ-45 jack  
Telnet I/O  
*One 9-pin connector is the RS-232 port. The other 9-pin connector is the local port.  
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The MA-402I module adapter is shown in Figure 1. This module is a two-port RS-  
232 I/O which has two 9-pin D-subminiature (DC-9) connectors on its rear panel.  
Each of these 9-pin connectors is wired in a standard RS-232 configuration as  
shown in the table at the bottom of the figure. Each connector is labeled to show  
the corresponding port on the NCM module.  
The MA-485 module adapter shown in Figure 2 supports both 2-wire and 4-wire  
RS-485 applications. The 2-wire mode supports only half-duplex, and the 4-wire  
mode supports both half and full duplex. The MA-485 is typically used for party-  
line applications such as DNP and Modbus networking, or simple point-to-point  
applications. This module has one 6-position removable terminal block on its rear  
panel, which is wired in accordance with the table in Figure 2.  
The MA-490 module adapter shown in Figure 3 is an RS-232/Telnet I/O module  
adapter used for systems that have an RS-232 port which needs Telnet link  
capability. This module has two RS-232 ports using DB9 connectors and one  
Ethernet port using an RJ-45 jack on its rear panel. One of the RS-232 ports is the  
Craft port and the other is the Data port. The Craft port is used to set up TCP/IP  
parameters, and the Data port is used for communications. Refer to the tables in  
Figure 3 for wiring information.  
Make sure the module adapter you are installing is correct for the desired  
application. Make sure the programmable jumpers on these modules are set to the  
desired configuration, as applicable.  
4.  
5.  
Insert the Module Adapter into the rear of the shelf directly behind the module slot where the  
RFL NCM module will be installed. Secure the module with the screws provided.  
Connect the Module Adapter to the user equipment using the connector pin assignments  
detailed in Figures 1, 2, or 3 as applicable.  
6.  
7.  
Refer to Figures 4 & 5, and Table 1 for the location of DIP switches on the NCM module.  
Set the module address using DIP switches SW1-1 through SW1-6 for the desired remote  
address (SCB address).  
For remote access, each channel module in the IMUX 2000 must have a distinct  
module address. Valid addresses are the numbers “1” to “36”. In most  
installations the address will be set to the number of the slot the module is  
occupying. Table 3 shows the switch settings for the module address. (Consult  
your multiplexer manual for details on using the remote access and configuration  
features of the system.)  
8.  
In E1 systems, set DIP switch SW2-8 to enable or disable CAS (channel associated signaling).  
In T1 systems, this switch setting is ignored.  
Place SW2-8 in the UP position to disable CAS.  
Place SW2-8 in the DOWN position to enable CAS.  
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MA402I  
1
5
6
9
CH1  
CH2  
1
5
6
9
Pin No.  
Function  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Receive Line Signal Detect*  
Receive Data  
Transmit Data  
Not used  
Signal Ground  
Not used  
Data Set Ready*  
Clear To Send*  
Not used  
* These signals always active  
Figure 1. MA-402I Module adapter, connector pinouts  
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MA485  
TB1  
TERMINATION  
OUT  
1
2
3
4
5
6
4W IDLE OUT  
MARK  
J4  
IN  
J2  
OUT  
HI-Z  
4W  
J3  
IN  
J1  
2W  
Jumper Function  
TB1 Pin No. Function  
J1  
Selects 2W or 4W operation  
1
2
3
4
5
6
TDB (+)  
TDA (-)  
GND  
J2  
In 4W operation, selects MARK or HI-Z as follows:  
In “MARK” position, forces the transmission of “All Marks”  
when data is not being transmitted.  
In “HI-Z” position, forces the output to a “high impedance” when data  
is not being transmitted.  
RDB (+)  
RDA (-)  
GND  
J3  
J4  
In 4W operation, selects Rx path termination as follows:  
In “IN” position, a 120Ω termination is inserted in the Rx path.  
In “OUT” position, the Rx path remains unterminated.  
Note: For 2W use pins 1, 2, 3  
For 4W use pins  
1, 2, 4, 5, 6  
In 4W operation, selects Tx path termination as follows:  
In “IN” position, a 120Ω termination is inserted in the Tx path.  
In “OUT” position , the Tx path remains unterminated  
In 2W operation, selects Tx & Rx path termination as follows:  
In “IN” position, a 120Ω termination is inserted in the Tx & Rx paths.  
In “OUT” position, the Tx & Rx paths remain unterminated.  
Figure 2. MA-485 Module adapter, jumper functions and TB1 pinouts  
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LINK LED  
(Ethernet Link is  
connected when  
LED is illuminated)  
MA490  
MA-490  
LINK  
ACT LED  
ACT  
1
8
(Ethernet Data is  
active when LED is  
illuminated)  
NET  
1
6
9
CRAFT  
RJ-45 Ethernet Port  
Pin  
1
Signal  
E_Tx+  
5
1
J3  
J1  
J2  
2
E_Tx-  
NCM NCM  
NCM NCM NCM NCM  
3
4
5
6
E_Rx+  
not used  
not used  
E_Rx-  
6
9
DATA  
7
8
not used  
not used  
5
DATA connector  
(Connect to CM or other external  
equipment)  
Jumper  
J1, J2 & J3  
Function  
Pin  
1
2
Signal  
not used  
TXD  
Selects NCM Module Mode or Stand Alone  
Mode as follows:  
3
RXD  
4
5
6
7
8
9
not used  
ground  
When MA-490 is used with an NCM  
module, all 3 jumpers must be in the NCM  
position.  
not used  
not used  
not used  
not used  
CRAFT connector  
(Connect to PC or laptop)  
Signal  
When MA-490 is not used with an NCM  
module, all 3 jumpers must be in the NCM  
position.  
Pin  
1
2
not used  
TXD  
3
RXD  
4
5
not used  
ground  
6
7
8
9
not used  
not used  
not used  
not used  
Figure 3. MA-490 Telnet I/O Module adapter, jumper functions, LED functions and connector pinouts  
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9.  
Select an unused time slot for the NCM using DIP switches SW2-1 through SW2-5. The NCM  
uses one 64 Kbps digital time slot within the multiplexer’s aggregate rate. Set the time slot  
using direct binary coding as shown in Table 4. Refer to the multiplexer manual for guidelines  
on time slot selection.  
Note that selecting an invalid time slot will disable the module. In T1 systems, only time slots 1  
through 24 are allowed.  
In E1 systems, time slots 1 through 31 are allowed, however, time slot 0 is reserved and cannot  
be used. Time slot 16 is also reserved and cannot be used if CAS is enabled in E1.  
10.  
Select Bus direction by using DIP switches SW2-6 and SW2-7.  
Place SW2-6 in the DOWN position to transmit in the A direction and receive  
from the B direction. Place SW2-6 in the UP position to disable transmit in the A  
direction and receive from the B direction.  
Place SW2-7 in the DOWN position to transmit in the B direction and receive from  
the A direction. Place SW2-7 in the UP position to disable transmit in the B  
direction and receive from the A direction.  
11.  
Switches SW3, SW4 and SW5 are only used when the NCM module is in the NMS application  
mode. In all other application modes these switch settings are ignored. Set Rotary Switches  
SW3, SW4, and SW5 to the local CM address. SW3 sets the hundreds position, SW4 sets the  
tens position, and SW5 sets the units position. The NCM supports CM addresses from 001 to  
999. The “local CM address” must be set to the same address as the local Common Module  
(CM3B, CM3C, CM3R, CM6B, or CM4).  
12.  
13.  
Set DIP switches SW6-1, -2, and -3 to set the baud rate in accordance with Table 1. If the  
system application mode is NMS, the baud rate must be set to the same baud rate as the local  
common module. Otherwise, any baud rate can be used.  
Set DIP switches SW6-4, -5, and -6 to set the parity in accordance with Table 1. If the system  
application mode is NMS, the parity must be set to the same parity as the local common  
module. Otherwise, any parity can be used.  
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1
3
5
7
9
11 32  
38  
43 40 41 42  
24 37 25  
26 27 36 34  
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
15  
23  
16  
17  
18  
13  
39  
14  
19  
20  
21  
22  
29  
31  
30  
28  
33 35  
Figure 4. Controls and indicators, RFL NCM, Network Communications Module  
1
3
5
7
9
11  
15  
23  
16  
17  
18  
1
2
8
3
7
4
5
6
1
0
9
2
8
3
7
4
5
6
1
0
9
2
3
7
4
5
6
0
9
8
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
13  
Figure 5. Front Panel View of RFL NCM, Network Communications Module  
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14.  
Set DIP switches SW6-7 and SW6-8 to set the word length (number of bits per character) in  
accordance with Table 1. If the system application mode is NMS, the word length must be set  
to the same word length as the local common module. Otherwise, any word length can be used.  
NOTE  
In any Application Mode, the Baud Rate, Parity and Word Length settings of the NCM must  
match at all nodes in the network. Additionally, In the NMS application mode, the Baud Rate,  
Parity and Word Length settings of the NCM and CM must match at all nodes in the network.  
15.  
Switches SW7-1 and SW7-2 are only used when the NCM module is in the NMS application  
mode. In all other application modes these switch settings are ignored. Use DIP switches SW7-  
1 and SW7-2 to set the CM address Pass Setting in accordance with Table 1. Typically, if all  
the nodes in a T1/E1 network have an NCM as shown in Figure 6, the address Pass Setting will  
be set to only pass messages with addresses equal to the local CM address of the NCM. This  
feature prevents the local node from responding to queries sent to remote nodes.  
Place SW7-1 in the DOWN position  
Place SW7-2 in the UP position  
In this example, all inter-node communication is done via the NCM path and FDL (Facility  
Data Link) is not used.  
Node 1  
Node 2  
Node 3  
Node 4  
IMUX 2000  
IMUX 2000  
IMUX 2000  
IMUX 2000  
NCM in NMS mode  
(CM address = 2)  
(NCM address = 2)  
NCM in NMS mode  
(CM address = 3)  
(NCM address = 3)  
NCM in NMS mode  
(CM address = 4)  
(NCM address = 4)  
NCM in NMS mode  
(CM address = 1)  
(NCM address = 1)  
SW7-1 = DOWN  
SW7-2 = UP  
SW7-1 = DOWN  
SW7-2 = UP  
SW7-1 = DOWN  
SW7-2 = UP  
SW7-1 = DOWN  
SW7-2 = UP  
Figure 6. Typical network example with all nodes having an NCM module  
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15. (continued).  
If some of the nodes in a T1/E1 network have an NCM, and others do not as shown in Figure 7,  
the address Pass Setting will be set differently at some of the nodes. In Figure 7, nodes 1, 2 and  
3 have NCM modules, and nodes 4 and 5 do not have NCM modules. This network requires  
that at nodes 1 and 2, SW7 is set as follows:  
Place SW7-1 in the DOWN position  
Place SW7-2 in the UP position  
And at node 3, SW7 is set as follows:  
Place SW7-1 in the UP position  
Place SW7-2 in the DOWN position  
Additionally all 5 nodes must have the CM setting UNIV = ON to enable the FDL path. This  
allows a user to “transparently” communicate to all nodes regardless of which node the PC is  
connected to. If the PC is connected to node 1, 2 or 3, a user can “talk to” nodes 1, 2 or 3 via  
the NCM path, and “talk to” nodes 4 and 5 over the FDL path. If the PC is connected to nodes  
4 or 5, communication to all nodes is over FDL.  
Node 1  
Node 2  
Node 3  
Node 4  
Node 5  
IMUX 2000  
IMUX 2000  
IMUX 2000  
IMUX 2000  
IMUX 2000  
NCM in NMS mode  
(CM address = 3)  
(NCM address = 3)  
NCM in NMS mode  
(CM address = 2)  
(NCM address = 2)  
(CM address = 4)  
(CM address = 5)  
NCM in NMS mode  
(CM address = 1)  
(NCM address = 1)  
SW7-1 = UP  
SW7-2 = DOWN  
SW7-1 = DOWN  
SW7-2 = UP  
SW7-1 = DOWN  
SW7-2 = UP  
Pass 2  
Pass 3  
Pass 1  
FDL  
FDL  
Figure 7. Network example with nodes 1, 2 and 3 having an NCM module, and nodes 4 and 5 without NCM modules  
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Table 1. Controls and indicators, RFL NCM Module  
Item  
Name/Description  
IN1 LED DS1  
Function  
1
Lights (GREEN) when Port 1 Input Data is active and no errors detected  
Lights (RED) when Port 1 Input Data is active and errors are detected  
Lights (flashing RED) when Port 1 Rogue detector is active  
LED is (OFF) when Port 1 Input Data is idle  
2
3
OUT1 LED DS2  
Lights (GREEN) when Port 1 Output Data is active and no errors detected  
Lights (RED) when Port 1 Output Data is active and errors are detected  
LED is (OFF) when Port 1 Output Data is idle  
IN2  
LED DS3  
Lights (GREEN) when Port 2 Input Data is active and no errors detected  
Lights (RED) when Port 2 Input Data is active and errors are detected  
Lights (flashing RED) when Port 2 Rogue detector is active  
LED is (OFF) when Port 2 Input Data is idle  
4
5
OUT2 LED DS4  
RXB LED DS5  
Lights (GREEN) when Port 2 Output Data is active and no errors detected  
Lights (RED) when Port 2 Output Data is active and errors are detected  
LED is (OFF) when Port 2 Output Data is idle  
Lights (GREEN) when T1/E1 Receive Data from BUS B is active and no errors detected  
Lights (RED) when T1/E1 Receive Data from BUS B is active and errors are detected  
Lights (flashing RED) when Receive BUS B Rogue detector is active  
LED is (OFF) when T1/E1 Receive Data from BUS B is idle  
6
7
TXA LED DS6  
RXA LED DS7  
Lights (GREEN) when T1/E1 Transmit Data to BUS A is active  
LED is (OFF) when T1/E1 Transmit Data to BUS A is idle  
Lights (GREEN) when T1/E1 Receive Data from BUS A is active and no errors detected  
Lights (RED) when T1/E1 Receive Data from BUS A is active and errors are detected  
Lights (flashing RED) when Receive BUS A Rogue detector is active  
LED is (OFF) when T1/E1 Receive Data from BUS A is idle  
8
9
TXB LED DS8  
EQLB LED DS9  
PALB LED DS10  
ADRA LED DS11  
Lights (GREEN) when T1/E1 Transmit Data to BUS B is active  
LED is (OFF) when T1/E1 Transmit Data to BUS B is idle  
Lights (YELLOW) when Equipment Loopback for ports 1 and 2 is active  
LED is OFF when Equipment Loopback for ports 1 and 2 is inactive  
10  
11*  
Lights (YELLOW) when Payload Loopback for ports 1 or 2 is active  
LED is OFF when Payload Loopback for ports 1 and 2 is inactive  
Lights (GREEN) when NCM is receiving any CM address except its own from Bus A.  
(This will occur during T1/E1 Line and Payload Loopbacks)  
Lights (YELLOW) when NCM is receiving only its own CM address from Bus A.  
Lights (RED) when NCM is not receiving any CM address from Bus A.  
12*  
ADRB LED DS12  
Lights (GREEN) when NCM is receiving any CM address except its own from Bus B.  
(This will occur during T1/E1 Line and Payload Loopbacks)  
Lights (YELLOW) when NCM is receiving only its own CM address from Bus B.  
Lights (RED) when NCM is not receiving any CM address from Bus B.  
13  
14  
Service ON LED DS13  
DIP Switch, SW1  
Lights (GREEN) when service is ON  
SW1-1 to SW1-6 Selects SCB Address (See Table 3)  
SW1-7  
SW1-8  
For RFL use  
For RFL use  
*Used in NMS application mode only.  
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Table 1. - continued, Controls and indicators, RFL NCM Module  
Item  
Name/Description  
Function  
15  
DIP Switch, SW2  
SW2-1 to SW2-5 Selects Time Slot (See Table 4)  
SW2-6  
SW2-7  
SW2-8  
Selects Transmit on A Receive on B  
DOWN = enables Transmit on A, Receive on B  
UP = disables Transmit on A, Receive on B  
Selects transmit on B receive on A  
DOWN = enables Transmit on B, Receive on A  
UP = disables Transmit on B, Receive on A  
In E1 Systems, Selects CAS ON or OFF  
In T1 Systems (ignored)  
DOWN = CAS ON  
UP = CAS OFF  
16  
17  
18  
19  
Rotary Switch, SW3 (Hundreds)  
Rotary Switch, SW4 (Tens)  
Rotary Switch, SW5 (Units)  
DIP Switch, SW6  
SW3-1 to SW3-10 Selects Hundreds position of “Local CM Address”  
(Used in NMS application mode only. In all other  
application modes this switch setting is ignored.)  
SW4-1 to SW4-10 Selects Tens position of “Local CM Address”  
(Used in NMS application mode only. In all other  
application modes this switch setting is ignored.)  
SW5-1 to SW5-10 Selects Units position of “Local CM Address”  
(Used in NMS application mode only. In all other  
application modes this switch setting is ignored.)  
SW6-1 to SW6-3  
Selects Baud Rate in accordance with the table below:  
SW6-1  
(Baud 2)  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Up  
Up  
Up  
Up  
SW6-2  
(Baud 1)  
Down  
Down  
Up  
SW6-3  
(Baud 0)  
Down  
Up  
Down  
Up  
Down  
Up  
Down  
Up  
Baud Rate  
2400  
4800  
9600  
19,200  
Up  
Down  
Down  
Up  
38,400  
Undefined  
Undefined  
Undefined  
Up  
SW6-4 to SW6-6 Selects Parity in accordance with the table below:  
SW6-4  
(PEN)  
Down  
Up  
Up  
Up  
SW6-5  
(SP)  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Up  
SW6-6  
(EPS)  
Down  
Down  
Up  
Parity  
No Parity  
Odd Parity  
Even Parity  
Mark Parity  
Space Parity  
Down  
Up  
Up  
Up  
SW6-7 to SW6-8 Selects Word Length (Number of data bits per character)  
in accordance with the table below:  
SW6-7  
(WLS1)  
Down  
Down  
Up  
SW6-8  
(WLS0)  
Down  
Up  
Down  
Up  
Word Length  
7 data bits  
8 data bits  
undefined  
undefined  
Up  
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Table 1. - continued, Controls and indicators, RFL NCM Module  
Item  
Name/Description  
Function  
20  
DIP Switch, SW7  
SW7-1 to SW7-2  
Selects CM address pass setting in NMS application  
mode only in accordance with the table below. In all  
other application modes, these switch settings are  
ignored.  
SW7-1  
SW7-2  
(ADR1) (ADR0) Pass Setting  
Down  
Down  
Up  
Will pass any messages  
regardless of the “Local CM  
Address” setting of the NCM.  
Messages without address  
headers are also passed.  
Down  
Up  
Will only pass messages with  
addresses equal to the “Local CM  
Address” setting of the NCM as  
defined by SW3, SW4 & SW5.  
Down Will only pass messages with  
addresses greater than or equal to  
the “Local CM Address” setting of  
the NCM as defined by SW3,  
SW4 & SW5.  
Up  
Up  
Will only pass messages with  
addresses less than or equal to the  
“Local CM Address” setting of the  
NCM as defined by SW3, SW4 &  
SW5.  
SW7-3  
Not Used  
SW7-4 to SW7-6  
Selects “Application Mode Setting” in accordance  
with the table below:  
SW7-4  
SW7-5  
SW7-6  
Application  
(Mode 2) (Mode 1) (Mode 0) Mode Setting  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Down  
Up  
Up  
Up  
Up  
Down  
Down  
Up  
Down  
Up  
Down  
Up  
Down  
Up  
Down  
Up  
broadcast mode  
NMS mode  
master mode  
D&I slave mode  
End, slave mode  
Undefined  
Up  
Down  
Down  
Up  
Undefined  
Undefined  
Up  
Note: Refer to Table 2 for additional switch setting information.  
SW7-7  
Enables or disables Port 2  
UP = Port 2 enabled  
DOWN = Port 2 disabled  
Note: Port 2 not available when MA-485 I/O is used.  
SW7-8  
Enables or disables Rogue Control  
UP = Rogue Control enabled  
DOWN = Rogue Control disabled  
21  
22  
DIP Switch, SW8  
DIP Switch, SW9  
SW8-1 to SW8-8  
SW9-1 to SW9-8  
Not Used  
Not Used  
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Table 1. - continued, Controls and indicators, RFL NCM Module  
Item  
Name/Description  
Function  
DIP Switch, SW10  
SW10-1 to SW10-2  
Selects Loopback operation in accordance with the  
table below:  
23  
SW10-1 SW10-2  
(LB1)  
Down  
(LB2)  
Down  
Loopback Setting  
Enable port 2  
payload loopback  
Enable ports 1 & 2  
equipment loopback  
Enable port 1  
payload loopback  
Disable loopbacks  
Down  
Up  
Up  
Down  
Up  
Up  
SW10-3*  
SW10-4  
Enables or disables Remote operation  
UP = Local Operation  
DOWN = Remote Operation  
Enables or disables Service On  
UP = Service On  
DOWN = Service Off  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
J1 Header  
For RFL Use (used to program the Lattice Device U6)  
J2 Header  
For RFL Use (used for JTAG Interface and ACTEL Probe)  
J5 Jumper  
For RFL Use (selects J1 or J2 Header)  
For RFL Use (selects J1 or J2 Header)  
+5Vdc  
J6 Jumper  
Test Point TP1  
Test Point TP2  
Test Point TP3  
Test Point TP4  
Test Point TP5  
Test Point TP6  
Test Point TP7  
Test Point TP8  
Test Point TP9  
Test Point TP10  
Test Point TP11  
Test Point TP12  
Test Point TP13  
Test Point TP14  
Test Point TP15  
Test Point TP16  
Ground  
2.5Vdc  
3.3Vdc  
Not Used  
Port 1 Input Data  
Port 2 Input Data  
Port 1 Output Data  
Port 2 Output Data  
PRA (ACTEL probe A)  
PRB (ACTEL probe B)  
Ground  
For RFL use  
For RFL use  
For RFL use  
For RFL use  
* If your NCM module is to be used in NMS Application Mode, this switch should be in the Local (UP) position, otherwise you may  
lose NMS communications if settings are changed.  
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Table 2. Application Modes And Bus Settings  
Transmit on A Transmit on B Application  
NMS  
Application Receive on B  
Receive on A  
(SW2-7)  
Mode  
(SW2-6)  
(SW7-4,  
SW7-5 &  
SW7-6)  
Broadcast  
NMS  
enabled  
disabled  
enabled  
disabled  
enabled  
disabled  
enabled  
disabled  
enabled  
disabled  
enabled  
disabled  
enabled  
disabled  
enabled  
enabled  
disabled  
disabled  
enabled  
enabled  
disabled  
disabled  
enabled  
enabled  
disabled  
disabled  
The NCM mode will be Terminal broadcast or DI-A broadcast  
The NCM mode will be DI-B broadcast  
The NCM mode will be D&I broadcast  
(Not a valid setting. The NCM module is disabled)  
The NCM mode will be Terminal NMS or DI-A NMS  
The NCM mode will be DI-B NMS  
The NCM mode will be D&I NMS  
(Not a valid setting. The NCM module is disabled)  
The NCM mode will be Terminal Master or DI-A Master  
The NCM mode will be DI-B Master  
Master  
The NCM mode will be D&I Master  
(Not a valid setting. The NCM module is disabled)  
D&I Slave  
The NCM mode will be D&I Slave and the Master NCM node is in  
the A direction.  
disabled  
enabled  
The NCM mode will be D&I Slave and the Master NCM node is in  
the B direction.  
enabled  
disabled  
enabled  
disabled  
enabled  
disabled  
enabled  
disabled  
disabled  
enabled  
enabled  
disabled  
(Not a valid setting. The NCM module is disabled)  
(Not a valid setting. The NCM module is disabled)  
The NCM mode will be Terminal End Slave or DI-A End Slave  
The NCM mode will be DI-B End Slave  
D&I End  
(Not a valid setting. The NCM module is disabled)  
(Not a valid setting. The NCM module is disabled)  
Note: enabled = DOWN, disabled = UP  
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Table 3. SCB address settings, RFL NCM module  
Module Address  
SW1-1  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
SW1-2  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
SW1-3  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
SW1-4  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
SW1-5  
DOWN  
UP  
SW1-6  
UP  
DOWN  
UP  
DOWN  
UP  
DOWN  
UP  
DOWN  
UP  
DOWN  
UP  
DOWN  
UP  
DOWN  
UP  
DOWN  
UP  
DOWN  
UP  
DOWN  
UP  
DOWN  
UP  
DOWN  
UP  
DOWN  
UP  
DOWN  
UP  
DOWN  
UP  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
UP  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
UP  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
UP  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
UP  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
UP  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
UP  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
UP  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
UP  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
DOWN  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
DOWN  
NOTE: For SW1, UP = ON and DOWN = OFF.  
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Table 4. Time Slot Select for RFL NCM module  
Switch Settings  
Switch  
T1  
E1  
Code  
(Decimal)  
0
SW2-1  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
SW2-2  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
SW2-3  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
SW2-4  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
SW2-5  
DOWN  
UP  
DOWN  
UP  
DOWN  
UP  
DOWN  
UP  
DOWN  
UP  
DOWN  
UP  
DOWN  
UP  
DOWN  
UP  
DOWN  
UP  
DOWN  
UP  
DOWN  
UP  
DOWN  
UP  
DOWN  
UP  
DOWN  
UP  
DOWN  
UP  
DOWN  
UP  
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
*
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
UP  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
UP  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
9
9
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24**  
*
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16****  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30**  
31***  
UP  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
UP  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
UP  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
UP  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
*
*
*
*
*
*
UP  
DOWN  
DOWN  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
UP  
Notes: * This setting is not allowed . Setting switches to this code will cause the module’s service to be disabled.  
**This setting is not valid in a T1 or E1 network utilizing fast reframing.  
*** This setting is not valid in an E1 network utilizing inter-node communications (NMX).  
**** This setting is not valid if signaling CAS is enabled in E1.  
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16.  
If you plan to operate the NCM module under local control, perform the following steps;  
otherwise, go to step 17 for remote control. Local control is recommended for NMS application  
mode.  
a.  
b.  
c.  
Set to local control by placing DIP switch SW10-3 in the UP position.  
Turn service on by placing DIP switch SW10-4 in the UP position.  
Slide the module into the selected module slot until it is firmly seated and the module  
front panel is flush with the top and bottom of the shelf.  
d.  
Go to step 18.  
17.  
If you plan to operate the NCM module under remote control, perform the following steps:  
a.  
b.  
c.  
Set to local control by placing DIP switch SW10-3 in the UP position.  
Turn service off by placing DIP switch SW10-4 in the DOWN position.  
Slide the module into the selected module slot until it is firmly seated and the module  
front panel is flush with the top and bottom of the shelf.  
d.  
e.  
Wait 15 seconds for the NCM module’s parameter settings to be loaded into the shelf  
Common Module.  
Pull the module out of the shelf and set to remote control by placing DIP switch SW10-  
3 in the DOWN position.  
Do not move SW10-4.  
f.  
Slide the module back into the shelf.  
g.  
Verify the module configuration through remote control by issuing a “CONFIG?”  
query. See the Remote Control Interface section of this Instruction Data Sheet for an  
explanation of the “CONFIG?” response.  
h.  
i.  
Turn service on through remote control by issuing a “SRVC=ON” command.  
The operating parameters of the NCM module can now be changed by  
remote control. See the Remote Control Interface section of this Instruction  
Data Sheet for more information.  
Go to step 18.  
18.  
19.  
On the Module Record Card located to the right of the shelf, record the channel bank type, time  
slot, and any other pertinent information.  
The NCM module is now installed. If your multiplexer is set up for remote access and control,  
you can now change the operating parameters of the module by using simple commands. For  
more information on remote access and control, consult your multiplexer operation manual.  
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FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
Figure 8 is a block diagram of the RFL NMS module. It is provided to familiarize the user with the  
NMS signal flow and interfacing. The figure shows signal flow in the transmit and receive modes of  
operation.  
IN1  
49.152  
mHz  
OUT1  
IN2  
OSCILLATOR  
(U11)  
3.3 V  
Actel  
FPGA  
(U2)  
OUT2  
RXB  
TXA  
SW1  
to  
SW10  
FRONT  
PANEL  
LEDs  
RXA  
TXB  
EQLB  
PALB  
ADRA  
ADRB  
SERVICE  
T1 & E1  
BACKPLANE  
& CONTROL  
SIGNALS  
CROSS  
POINT  
LATTICE  
(U6)  
3.3V  
3.3 V  
2.5V  
TP3  
TP4  
TP1  
REGULATOR  
+5Vdc  
2.5V  
(U3)  
REGULATOR  
(U4)  
3.3V  
TP2,  
TP12  
POWER  
RESET  
(U1)  
Ground  
Figure 8. Block diagram, RFL NCM module.  
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SYSTEM OVERVIEW  
The Network Communications Module (NCM) is an Asynchronous Data Module designed for RFL  
IMUX 2000 T1 and E1 Multiplexers. The NCM provides one DCE Half/Full-Duplex channel between  
an unlimited number of locations using a single 64 kbps DS0 time slot. The NCM provides an NMS  
communication path between nodes of a T1 or E1 network, and can also be used for party-line  
applications such as DNP and Modbus networking. The NCM automatically detects if the system is T1  
or E1 and configures itself appropriately.  
The NCM in NMS application mode is not required for T1, but could be utilized to speed up network  
communications, or provide a communication path to remote locations. The NCM is required for E1  
systems, because an out of network communication path does not exist.  
The NCM supports RS-232, RS-485 (2W and 4W), and Telnet interfaces with the MA-402I, MA-485  
and MA-490 Telnet I/O respectively, and supports Equipment and Payload Loop-backs. The NCM  
does not support handshaking of any kind, and does not respond to RTS. The NCM uses Stop-bit  
reduction during transmission of asynchronous data as a means to compensate for received baud  
slightly greater than normal. For RS-232 applications, the NCM does keep CTS, RLSD and DSR  
active at all times for external equipment requiring these to be active.  
The NCM supports either one or two ports depending on the interface installed. Each port includes a  
UART, and can transmit to and receive from the T1/E1 bus, and transmit to and receive from one  
another, depending on the configuration and application. The ports support 38.4k, 19.2k, 9600, 4800  
and 2400 baud, support 7 or 8 data bits, and support Even, Odd, Mark Space and No Parity.  
The NCM utilizes a proprietary communication protocol over T1/E1 consisting of two data and two  
idle/address frames. The two data frames make up the entire data package, and are transmitted and  
received in consecutive frames. The idle/address frames occur only during idle-time between data  
packages, and are also transmitted and received in consecutive frames. Only the NMS Mode currently  
supports addressing.  
The NCM does not support signaling bits within the T1/E1 data stream, however, the CAS setting on  
the NCM module will “block” the selection of timeslot 16 for an E1 multiplexer using CAS,  
preventing the NCM from potentially disrupting other modules in the network.  
The NCM supports “Address Passing” and “Character Pacing” in the NMS Mode of operation.  
“Address Passing” qualifies messages prior to sending them out of port (#2) to the CM-X module.  
“Character Pacing” emulation is done as a result of the “Address Passing” requirement.  
A Rogue Control feature is available which prevents a rogue PC program or another module from  
“stepping” on the NCM time slot, and bringing down the entire NCM Path.  
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NCM BACKPLANE AND POWER CONNECTIONS  
The NCM occupies a single slot in the multiplexer chassis and conforms to the RFL IMUX 2000 back  
plane signal format. All T1 and E1 signals, and control signals passing through the back plane,  
interface with the cross point Lattice device (U6). All inputs and outputs of the Lattice Device are  
pulled up to 3.3V through approximately 50K Ohms.  
The NCM requires digital +5Vdc and digital ground connections to the back plane. TP2 and TP12 are  
the ground test points. The digital +5V from the back plane is routed to the Hot Swap Controller (U1,  
which controls the ramp of the power to all of the ICs. The ramped digital +5V supply is only directly  
used to provide power to the LEDs, DS1 through DS13, and can be monitored at TP1.  
Linear voltage regulators U3 and U4 step-down the +5V digital supply to produce +2.5V and +3.3V  
supplies respectively. The +2.5V is used exclusively to power the Actel FPGA (U2). The 3.3V is used  
to power the Lattice device (U6), the I/O of the Actel (U2), the 49.152mHz oscillator (U11), and the  
pull-up resistors on the module. The +2.5V and 3.3V supplies can be monitored at TP3 and TP4  
respectively. All pins which connect to the back plane, except for voltages and grounds, are cut back to  
prevent components from being driven before the module is fully powered.  
TX INPUT PORTS  
The NCM module supports one or two TX input ports depending on the interface adapter installed (i.e.  
MA-402I, MA-485, or MA-490). An asynchronous data signal is applied to a TX input of the  
appropriate interface adapter. The data signal is converted from RS-232, MA-485, or Ethernet to a  
logic signal on the interface adapter before being fed through the back plane to the NCM module.  
These logic signals pass through the Lattice device (U6), and are applied to the Actel’s (U2) UART  
receive section. Indication of TX input activity can be observed at the IN1 and IN2 LEDs, and via the  
NMS software.  
RX OUTPUT PORTS  
The asynchronous logic data signal is transmitted by the UART Transmit section of the Actel (U2),  
and passes through the Lattice device and back plane to the interface adapter. The interface adapter  
converts the logic signal to the appropriate interface format (i.e. RS-232, RS-485, or Ethernet),  
depending on the interface adapter installed. The CTS and RLSD are always active for RS-232  
applications (MA-402I) that require these to be active. Indication of RX output activity can be  
observed at OUT1 and OUT2, and via the NMS software.  
LOGIC ARRAY (ACTEL DESIGN)  
The Actel FPGA controls, processes, and coordinates all functions of the NCM. It interfaces switches,  
LEDs, SCB bus signals, T1/E1 bus signals, and I/O control lines. The Actel design can be broken  
down into the following nine functions: SCB, Application Modes and Interfaces, UART Receive,  
UART Transmit, T1 Transmit, T1 Receive, Rogue Control, Loop-backs, and Baud and Clock  
Generator.  
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1. SCB MODULE  
The SCB circuit is used to generate the read, write, and address data necessary to transfer control and  
status data to and from the SCB bus. The SCB address is configured externally via SW1 and is  
selectable between 1 and 36. The SCB circuit also communicates to the Common Module the  
following information: Card Type (117), number of configuration bytes, and number of status bytes.  
In LOCAL mode the position of configuration switches (SW1 through SW9) are “read” by the  
Common Module, and then converted into standard P code and S code format.  
In REMOTE mode, the NCM module does not rely on the position of configuration switches (SW2  
through SW9). Instead, the Common Module “writes” the configuration to the NCM. The NCM  
requires that it receives exactly the same information three consecutive times before it accepts the  
updated configuration information as correct.  
NCM “Service” is qualified in order to minimize user setup error, and prevents operation if the quality  
of the bus signal prevents the logic from determining whether the multiplexer is T1 or E1. In general,  
E1 does not allow the use of TS0 and TS16 if CAS is enabled, and T1 does not allow the setting of  
TS0 or any setting greater than TS24. It is the users responsibility to be aware of the network setup  
before selecting a channel to use. This qualification does not detect or prevent “stepping” on a time  
slot previously in use, including those that may be used for Fast Reframing, or network  
communications (NMX in E1). NCM “Service” is also qualified for non-existent and invalid modes of  
operation.  
2. APPLICATION MODES AND INTERFACES  
NCM operation depends on the selected Application Mode, and the type of I/O interface installed. The  
NCM uses an I/O type ID to determine which I/O is installed. If the installed I/O is the MA-485, an  
additional bit is used to indicate whether it includes one or two ports. The two port version does not  
currently exist.  
The NMS includes the following Application Mode settings, and I/O types  
Application Mode settings  
NMS Mode  
Broadcast Mode  
Master Mode  
D&I Slave Mode  
End Slave Mode  
The purpose of the NMS Mode is to provide a high-speed communication path between nodes for  
NMS. The other application modes provide a communication path between an MTU and several  
RTUs. The NMS Mode of operation requires the use of the MA-402I with two RS-232 ports, or the  
MA-490 with two RS-232 ports and an Ethernet port. In respect to the NCM, Port 1 is the “Local” port  
and Port 2 is the “CM” port. The additional RS-232 port on the MA-490 is used to configure the local  
Ethernet Port. The NMS mode is a Broadcast-type application but includes “Address Passing” and  
“Character Pacing” circuits for the “CM” port.  
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In the Broadcast Mode of operation, all nodes receive the same data regardless of who is transmitting.  
The broadcasting applies to both ports of a two-port I/O.  
The Master Mode of operation designates a particular NCM at a node, as the master. If the NCM is set  
up for TERM/DI-A or DI-B operation, and the I/O has only one port, the actual functionality is the  
same as the broadcast mode. If the NCM is set up for both DI-A and DI-B operation, the data received  
from either bus is terminated and is not passed back onto the bus. If the I/O has two ports, Port 2 is  
always the slave to the Port 1 master, and cannot transmit onto or receive from the T1 bus. Typically,  
the master transmits to and receives from all of the slave locations. Only one slave can transmit onto  
the T1 bus any time, otherwise the data received by the master will be corrupted.  
The D&I Slave Mode of operation designates an NCM at a D&I node as slave that must pass data thru  
but only transmits to and receives from the master. Set for TERM/DI-A or DI-B operation towards the  
master location. Only one slave can transmit onto the T1 bus any time, otherwise the data received will  
be corrupted.  
The End Slave Mode of operation designates the particular NCM at a node as the terminating point of  
a network that is not the master. The NCM is setup for TERM/DI-A or DI-B operation depending on  
the direction to be terminated. If the I/O has only one port, the actual functionality is the same as the  
broadcast mode. If the I/O has two ports, both ports are slaves that transmit to and receive from the  
master, but not with one another.  
The NMS uses the following I/O Interface types:  
I/O Types/Module Adapter  
RS-232 (or none)/ MA-402I  
Ethernet/ MA-490  
RS-485 4W/ MA-485  
RS-485 2W/ MA-485  
The MA-485 I/O is used for both 2W and 4W RS-485 applications, and will support all of the NCM  
Application Modes except NMS mode. The jumper position on the I/O is set to either “2W” or “4W”,  
and sets the Type ID accordingly. The input and output serial data is routed as required for the selected  
RS-485 type. In “4W” mode, a jumper on the I/O will force the driver to always be enabled so that an  
idle condition produces a MARK output. The “2W” mode only supports half-duplex operation, while  
the “4W” mode supports both half and full duplex operation.  
3. UART RECEIVE SECTION  
The UART receivers are programmed for the appropriate baud, number of data bits, and parity for the  
input data expected to be received. The input data, including start, stop, and parity, is sampled by a  
64X nominal baud internal clock. The received parity bit is compared to the parity calculated by the  
UART> Once the data is recognized as valid, the data is latched and is ready for transmission. The  
UART receiver is reset if a framing error, parity error, or break indication is detected.  
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UART TRANSMIT SECTION  
The UART transmitters are programmed for the appropriate baud, number of data bits, and whether or  
not parity is to be enabled for the output data to be transmitted. This circuit reacts to a “Data Ready”  
flag, and latches the data into its 16-byte FIFO. The data is then loaded into the transmitter shift  
register, and is then shifted out. The parity is transmitted as received from the T1 receiver, and is not  
checked or regenerated. The end equipment is responsible for parity checking.  
The NCM module utilizes two additional transmitter circuits that interface with the Common Module  
exclusively in NMS mode of operation. These circuits include “Address Passing” and “Character  
Pacing”. Typically, the NCM will allow messages meant for the particular node in which it is  
physically installed, to pass, and block all others. However, the NCM can be configured to pass “any  
address”, or a wide-range of addresses greater than or less than a specified address.  
The Common Module is also given permission to talk to the bus in response to a message qualified as  
an address match. All other Common Modules in the network will be forced off the bus as a result of  
any valid address header but no address match. The most recent addressed Common Module will have  
control of the bus until any other Common Module is addressed.  
“Character Pacing” is required so that the NCM does not saturate the Common Module port with a  
continuous data stream of characters following an address match. This prevents the Common Module  
processor from “missing” characters if they are received without idle time between consecutive  
characters.  
5. T1 TRANSMIT MODULE  
The T1 transmit module acknowledges the “Data Ready” flag set by either local UART receivers, and  
latches the (character) data. The data is then transmitted in consecutive T1 frames at the proper time  
slot on the positive edge of the T1 clock. Indication of T1 transmit can be observed at the TXA and/or  
TXB LEDs, and via the NMS software.  
If the NCM has both busses enabled, the data received from a T1 bus is re-transmitted back onto the  
same bus on the next frame. This pass-thru data has higher priority over the data from the local UART  
receivers.  
The NCM, for all modes except NMS mode, transmits an idle pattern when data is not active at either  
UART receiver, or the T1 bus (if applicable). The idle pattern may be interrupted at any time when  
data is ready to be transmitted.  
In NMS mode only, the NCM transmits an address pattern when data is not active at either UART  
receiver, or the T1 bus (if applicable). The address pattern may be interrupted at any time when data is  
ready to be transmitted. The address frames are received and terminated at the adjacent NCM in the  
network.  
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6. T1 RECEIVE MODULE  
The T1 receive module clocks in the receive data at the proper time slot on the negative edge of the T1  
clock, and latches it one clock following the time slot. The data is decoded as being either data or  
idle/address frame, and as being low or high frame.  
In NMS mode, the NCM will block all data until low and high address frames are received in  
consecutive T1 frames, decoded, and then determined to be a valid BCD address. Once low and high  
address frames are latched, the “Address Valid” signal is activated. Indication of “Address Valid” can  
be observed at the ADRA and/or ADRB LEDs, and via the NMS software. Indication of T1 receive  
can be observed at the RXA and/or RXB LEDs, and via the NMS software  
7. ROGUE CONTROL  
The Rogue Control feature is used to prevent a rogue PC program or another module from “stepping”  
on the NCM time slot and bringing down the entire NCM path. If enabled, both the local input(s) and  
T1 receive inputs will monitor for rogue activity. The local port is squelched for at least two minutes  
once a continuous data stream lasting for greater than 60 seconds is detected. The T1 receive data is  
squelched for at least two minutes once a continuous data stream lasting for greater than 64 seconds is  
detected on the bus. The T1 rogue threshold is set intentionally higher than the local port to prevent all  
the nodes from reacting to a rogue at any of the local ports. However, a rogue occurring on the T1 can  
(initially) trip several of the rogue detectors because all of the nodes downstream “see” the same data  
pattern. (Note that the T1 received data is also squelched on a frame-by-frame basis if the T1  
data/addressing protocol is not maintained. In the NMS mode, the data would remain squelched until  
valid a address is once again detected.) The 0.5 seconds RED/0.5 seconds OFF cadence indicates an  
active rogue at RXA, RXB, IN1 or IN2 LEDs. An active rogue status is also indicated for each input  
via the NMS software.  
8. LOOP-BACKS  
When the NCM is enabled for Equipment loop-back, the serial data received at IN1 and/or IN2 is re-  
clocked by the UART receiver(s) and then re-transmitted out of OUT1 and/or OUT2 by the UART  
transmitter(s) respectively. The error status conditions are inactive, parity is not checked or re-  
generated, data is not transmitted onto the T1 bus, and the EQLB LED will be illuminated orange.  
When the NCM is enabled for Payload loop-back, the UART transmitter is internally connected to the  
UART receiver input. The IN1 or IN2 local inputs are ignored. The OUT1 or OUT2 is held high. The  
error status conditions are active, parity is checked, and the data is re-transmitted back onto the T1 bus.  
The PALB LED will be illuminated orange. Only one port is activated for Payload Loop-back at a  
time. Note: In broadcast or NCM mode, all ports not in the test loop may receive corrupted data  
because data is received simultaneously from two sources.  
9. BAUD AND CLOCK GENERATOR  
The Baud and Clock Generator module divides down the 49.152mHz frequency provided by the  
external board oscillator (U11). It generates the 64X Baud required for the UARTS, and clock  
frequencies used for synchronous timers by other modules in the Logic Array.  
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TESTING  
After the NCM module has been configured and installed, it should be tested for proper operation  
before it is put into service. At present, the only test necessary to verify NCM performance is the loop  
test in NMS mode. This test is performed when the module is installed to verify operational  
performance in terminal, DI-A, or DI-B configurations.  
TEST EQUIPMENT REQUIRED  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
PC with version 10.3 or greater of NMS.  
IMUX 2000 Multiplexer.  
Patch cord terminated in bantam jacks (2 required).  
Male to female null modem RS-232 cable (RFL part number 303366-2 or equivalent)  
LOOP TEST PROCEDURE FOR RFL NCM MODULES IN NMS MODE  
INSTALLED IN TERMINAL MULTIPLEXERS  
The following procedure is used to test NCM modules installed in IMUX 2000 terminal multiplexers.  
1.  
Connect the male to female null modem RS-232 cable from CH2 of the MA-401I to the DB9  
male connector on the CM I/O.  
2.  
3.  
Open the door on the front of the IMUX 2000 multiplexer.  
Connect a patch cord between the EQUIP-T1-OUT and EQUIP-T1-IN jacks on the front of the  
IMUX 2000 chassis. The jacks are located on the Common Module.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
With power applied to the IMUX 2000, check the indicators on the front of the power supply  
module.  
The POWER indicator should be lit.  
Check the Service LED (DS13) on the front panel of the NCM. See Figure 4 and Table 1 for  
location.  
The Service LED should be illuminated green.  
Check the ADRB LED (DS12) on the front panel of the NCM. See Figure 4 and Table 1 for  
location.  
The ADRB LED should be illuminated solid orange. (should not be red or green)  
Orange indicates the NCM is receiving its own address.  
7.  
8.  
Check the RXB LED (DS5) on the front panel of the NCM. See Figure 4 and Table 1 for  
location.  
The RXB LED should be illuminated red.  
Connect the PC to the CH1 RS-232 connector using the male to female RS-232 connector. At  
this point, the equipment should be connected as shown in Figure 9. Run the RFL NMS  
communications software and set the parameters exactly the same as the CM and the NCM.  
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DS1  
EQUIP  
OUT  
CH1  
CH2  
TRANSMIT  
RECEIVE  
PC  
NCM  
MODULE  
DS1  
EQUIP  
IN  
LOOP TEST  
CABLE  
MA-402I  
MODULE  
ADAPTER  
COMMON  
MODULE  
IMUX 2000 TERMINAL MULTIPLEXER  
RS232  
Figure 9. Simplified block diagram, loop test for RFL NCM module in NMS mode, installed in a terminal  
multiplexer.  
9.  
Go to “Setup” on the toolbar in NMS, and select “Communication Preferences”. Check the  
“Change Advanced Settings” box, and enter the NCM/CM address into the “Assume  
Communication Works/Comm to node #”. Click “OK”.  
10.  
Check “Read” Icon and check the “Auto Configure” box. Then select Method 3 and then click  
“OK”. Then click “OK” again and proceed with the read. Commands sent to and responses  
from the CM (via the NCM) should be evident in the communications window. IN1 (DS1),  
OUT2 (DS2), IN2 (DS3), and OUT2 (DS4) will illuminate green when data is present at the  
respective port.  
12.  
Once the Read of the node has concluded, click the NetVw Icon. The node corresponding to  
the NCM/CM address should be present. Select this node by clicking on it. Verify that the  
“NCM” module is present in the list.  
12.  
13.  
Select “NCM” and click the view button. Verify that all NCM settings are correctly set. (i.e.  
address passing mode)  
Disconnect the patch cord from the DS1 EQUIP OUT and DS1 EQUIP IN jacks on the front of  
the IMUX 2000, and close the front door.  
If the above test procedure can be successfully completed, the RFL NCM module is functioning  
properly. If not, use standard troubleshooting procedures to isolate the problem to the module itself, to  
another module in the IMUX 2000, or to the T1 or E1channel. If the problem lies in the RFL NCM  
module, replace it with a spare.  
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LOOP TEST PROCEDURE FOR RFL NCM MODULES IN NMS MODE  
INSTALLED IN DI-A CONFIGURED MULTIPLEXERS  
The following procedure is used to test RFL NCM modules installed in IMUX 2000, DI-A configured  
multiplexers. To test NCM modules installed in IMUX 2000 terminal multiplexers, use the procedure  
on page 27 of this instruction data sheet. Before performing this procedure, make sure the system is  
on-line and out-of-service.  
1.  
Connect the male to female null modem RS-232 cable from CH2 of the MA-401I to the DB9  
male connector on the CM I/O.  
2.  
3.  
Open the door on the front of the IMUX 2000 multiplexer.  
Connect a patch cord between the DS1-A EQUIP OUT and DS1-A-EQUIP IN jacks on the  
front of the IMUX 2000 chassis. The jacks are located on the Common Module.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
With power applied to the IMUX 2000, check the indicators on the front of the power supply  
module.  
The POWER indicator should be lit.  
Check the Service LED (DS13) on the front panel of the NCM. See Figure 4 and Table 1 for  
location.  
The Service LED should be illuminated green.  
Check the ADRB LED (DS12) on the front panel of the NCM. See Figure 4 and Table 1 for  
location.  
The ADRB LED should be illuminated solid orange. (should not be red or green)  
Orange indicates the NCM is receiving its own address.  
7.  
8.  
Check the RXB LED (DS5) on the front panel of the NCM. See Figure 4 and Table 1 for  
location.  
The RXB LED should be illuminated red.  
Connect the PC to the CH1 RS-232 connector using the male to female RS-232 connector. At  
this point, the equipment should be connected as shown in Figure 10. Run the RFL NMS  
communications software and set the parameters exactly the same as the CM and the NCM.  
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CH1  
CH2  
PC  
DS1-B EQUIP OUT  
CM  
DI-B  
DS1-B EQUIP IN  
MA-402I  
MODULE  
ADAPTER  
NCM  
MODULE  
DS1-A EQUIP OUT  
CM  
LOOP  
DI-A  
TEST  
CABLE  
DS1-A EQUIP IN  
RS232  
IMUX 2000 DROP/INSERT MULTIPLEXER  
Figure 10. Simplified block diagram, loop test for RFL NCM module in NMS mode, installed in a DI-A configured  
multiplexer.  
9.  
Go to “Setup” on the toolbar in NMS, and select “Communication Preferences”. Check the  
“Change Advanced Settings” box, and enter the NCM/CM address into the “Assume  
Communication Works/Comm to node #”. Click “OK”.  
10.  
Check “Read” Icon and check the “Auto Configure” box. Then select Method 3 and then click  
“OK”. Then click “OK” again and proceed with the read. Commands sent to and responses  
from the CM (via the NCM) should be evident in the communications window. IN1 (DS1),  
OUT2 (DS2), IN2 (DS3), and OUT2 (DS4) will illuminate green when data is present at the  
respective port.  
11.  
Once the Read of the node has concluded, click the NetVw Icon. The node corresponding to  
the NCM/CM address should be present. Select this node by clicking on it. Verify that the  
“NCM” module is present in the list.  
12.  
13.  
Select “NCM” and click the view button. Verify that all NCM settings are correctly set. (i.e.  
address passing mode)  
Disconnect the patch cord from the DS1-A EQUIP OUT and DS1-A EQUIP IN jacks on the  
front of the IMUX 2000, and close the front door.  
If the above test procedure can be successfully completed, the RFL NCM module is functioning  
properly. If not, use standard troubleshooting procedures to isolate the problem to the module itself, to  
another module in the IMUX 2000, or to the T1 or E1channel. If the problem lies in the RFL NCM  
module, replace it with a spare.  
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LOOP TEST PROCEDURE FOR RFL NCM MODULES IN NMS MODE  
INSTALLED IN DI-B CONFIGURED MULTIPLEXERS  
The following procedure is used to test RFL NCM modules installed in IMUX 2000, DI-B configured  
multiplexers. To test NCM modules installed in IMUX 2000 terminal multiplexers, use the procedure  
on page 27 of this instruction data sheet. Before performing this procedure, make sure the system is  
on-line and out-of-service.  
1.  
Connect the male to female null modem RS-232 cable from CH2 of the MA-401I to the DB9  
male connector on the CM I/O.  
2.  
3.  
Open the door on the front of the IMUX 2000 multiplexer.  
Connect a patch cord between the DS1-B EQUIP OUT and DS1-B EQUIP IN jacks on the  
front of the IMUX 2000 chassis. The jacks are located on the Common Module.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
With power applied to the IMUX 2000, check the indicators on the front of the power supply  
module.  
The POWER indicator should be lit.  
Check the Service LED (DS13) on the front panel of the NCM. See Figure 4 and Table 1 for  
location.  
The Service LED should be illuminated green.  
Check the ADRA LED (DS11) on the front panel of the NCM. See Figure 4 and Table 1 for  
location.  
The ADRA LED should be illuminated solid orange. (should not be red or green)  
Orange indicates the NCM is receiving its own address.  
7.  
8.  
Check the RXA LED (DS7) on the front panel of the NCM. See Figure 4 and Table 1 for  
location.  
The RXA LED should be illuminated red.  
Connect the PC to the CH1 RS-232 connector using the male to female RS-232 connector. At  
this point, the equipment should be connected as shown in Figure 11. Run the RFL NMS  
communications software and set the parameters exactly the same as the CM and the NCM.  
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CH1  
CH2  
PC  
DS1-B EQUIP OUT  
CM  
DI-B  
LOOP TEST  
CABLE  
DS1-B EQUIP IN  
MA-402I  
MODULE  
ADAPTER  
NCM  
MODULE  
DS1-A EQUIP OUT  
CM  
DI-A  
DS1-A EQUIP IN  
RS232  
IMUX 2000 DROP/INSERT MULTIPLEXER  
Figure 11. Simplified block diagram, loop test for RFL NCM module in NMS mode, installed in a DI-B configured  
multiplexer.  
9.  
Go to “Setup” on the toolbar in NMS, and select “Communication Preferences”. Check the  
“Change Advanced Settings” box, and enter the NCM/CM address into the “Assume  
Communication Works/Comm to node #”. Click “OK”.  
10.  
Check “Read” Icon and check the “Auto Configure” box. Then select Method 3 and then click  
“OK”. Then click “OK” again and proceed with the read. Commands sent to and responses  
from the CM (via the NCM) should be evident in the communications window. IN1 (DS1),  
OUT2 (DS2), IN2 (DS3), and OUT2 (DS4) will illuminate green when data is present at the  
respective port.  
11.  
Once the Read of the node has concluded, click the NetVw Icon. The node corresponding to  
the NCM/CM address should be present. Select this node by clicking on it. Verify that the  
“NCM” module is present in the list.  
12.  
13.  
Select “NCM” and click the view button. Verify that all NCM settings are correctly set. (i.e.  
address passing mode)  
Disconnect the patch cord from the DS1-B EQUIP OUT and DS1-B EQUIP IN jacks on the  
front of the IMUX 2000, and close the front door.  
If the above test procedure can be successfully completed, the RFL NCM module is functioning  
properly. If not, use standard troubleshooting procedures to isolate the problem to the module itself, to  
another module in the IMUX 2000, or to the T1 or E1channel. If the problem lies in the RFL NCM  
module, replace it with a spare.  
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REMOTE CONTROL USING NMS  
There are two ways to program the NCM module, locally using DIP switches, or Remotely using NMS  
(Network Management Software). If your NCM module is to be used in NMS application mode, it is  
highly recommended to set-up the NCM module using the DIP switches only, since the NCM card in  
the NMS application mode is the vehicle for NMS communication.  
Refer to the IMUX 2000 or IMUX 2000E Instruction Manuals for information on using NMS. Go to  
the NCM module using NMS. Go to the NCM General Configurations and Status window for node 1.  
The NCM General Configurations and Status window for node 1 of a T1 system is shown in Figure 12.  
The General Configurations window is on the left and the Status window is on the right. The General  
Configurations window, on the left, is where the user can change the NCM configuration parameters.  
This window has three top-level pages selectable by the tabs at the top of the window as follows:  
General, Address and Serial Port. The following discussion covers the settings on the “General” page.  
Note that there is one check box and six parameters that must be set. The box can be checked or  
unchecked and each of the six parameters must be set. The selections for each parameter can be  
viewed by using the up and down arrows. Then click on the desired parameter to make your selection.  
Figure 12. NCM General Configurations and Status window for Node 1  
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1. Module Enable  
The Module Enable box can be checked or unchecked.  
For the NCM module to be In Service, check the Module Enable box.  
For the NCM module to be Out Of Service, uncheck the Module Enable box.  
2. Time Slot  
The Time Slot can be set from 1-24 for T1 networks and from 1-31 for E1 networks. Click on the up or  
down arrows to make the selection.  
3. Mode  
There are three basic types of network modes:  
1.  
2.  
3.  
Broadcast mode  
NMS mode  
A combination of Master, D&I Slave and End Slave modes.  
Each of these modes is described in the table below.  
Mode  
Description  
1
2
Broadcast  
In Broadcast mode each node transmits to and receives from all other nodes in the  
network. Typically when Broadcast mode is used, all nodes in the network are set to  
Broadcast mode. Refer to Figure 13a for more information.  
NMS  
Typically when NMS mode is used, all nodes in the network are set to NMS mode. In  
NMS mode each node transmits to all other nodes and each node selectively receives  
messages from all other nodes in the network based upon addressing. In addition to  
this, each node transmits its address to adjacent nodes during idle network time. Refer  
to Figure 13b for more information.  
3
Master  
Typically, when one of the nodes in a network is a master, the other nodes are slave  
nodes. There are two types of slave nodes: D&I slave nodes and End slave nodes.  
Refer to Figure 13c for a typical network using Master and Slave nodes. The Master  
node transmits to all other nodes in the network.  
4
5
D&I Slave  
End Slave  
The D&I slave node only receives from and transmits to the master node, and it also  
allows messages from the master to pass through to all other slaves. It also allows  
messages from other slaves to pass through to the master.  
The End slave node only receives messages from and transmits messages to the  
master node  
4. E1 Signaling  
E1 Signaling can be set to CCS or CAS. If this is a T1 network, the E1 Signaling setting is ignored. If  
this is an E1 network, set the E1 Signaling to match the local E1 multiplexer setting. For example, if  
the local E1 multiplexer is set to CCS, set the E1 Signaling to CCS. If the local E1 multiplexer is set to  
CAS, set the E1 Signaling to CAS. This locks out the use of time slot 16 for CAS (channel associated  
signaling).  
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Node 1  
Node 2  
Node 3  
IMUX 2000  
IMUX 2000  
IMUX 2000  
NCM in  
Broadcast mode  
NCM in  
Broadcast mode  
NCM in  
Broadcast mode  
MA-485  
MA-485  
MA-485  
Figure 13a. Typical 3-node network using MA-485s (1 RS-485 port)  
Node 1  
Node 2  
Node 3  
IMUX 2000  
IMUX 2000  
IMUX 2000  
NCM in  
NCM in  
NCM in  
NMS mode  
NMS mode  
NMS mode  
MA-490  
MA-490  
MA-490  
Figure 13b. Typical 3-node network using MA-490s (1 RS-232 port, and 1 Ethernet port)  
Node 1  
Node 2  
Node 3  
IMUX 2000  
IMUX 2000  
IMUX 2000  
NCM in  
NCM in  
NCM in  
Master mode  
D&I Slave mode  
End Slave mode  
MA-402I  
MA-402I  
MA-402I  
Figure 13c. Typical 3-node network using MA-402Is (2 RS-232 ports)  
Figure 13. Typical networks showing NCM module configured as Master, D&I Slave, End Slave, Broadcast and  
NMS.  
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5. Bus A & Bus B  
Bus A can be enabled or disabled, and Bus B can be enabled or disabled. Enabling or disabling Bus A  
and Bus B is mode dependent in accordance with the table below.  
Mode  
Bus A  
Bus B  
Application  
Broadcast  
enabled  
disabled  
enabled  
disabled  
enabled  
disabled  
enabled  
disabled  
enabled  
disabled  
enabled  
disabled  
disabled  
enabled  
enabled  
disabled  
disabled  
enabled  
enabled  
disabled  
disabled  
enabled  
enabled  
disabled  
disabled  
The NCM mode will be Terminal broadcast or DI-A broadcast  
The NCM mode will be DI-B broadcast  
The NCM mode will be D&I broadcast  
(Not a valid setting. The NCM module is disabled)  
The NCM mode will be Terminal NMS or DI-A NMS  
The NCM mode will be DI-B NMS  
NMS  
The NCM mode will be D&I NMS  
(Not a valid setting. The NCM module is disabled)  
The NCM mode will be Terminal Master or DI-A Master  
The NCM mode will be DI-B Master  
Master  
The NCM mode will be D&I Master  
(Not a valid setting. The NCM module is disabled)  
D&I Slave enabled  
The NCM mode will be D&I Slave and the Master NCM node  
is in the A direction.  
disabled  
enabled  
The NCM mode will be D&I Slave and the Master NCM node  
is in the B direction.  
enabled  
disabled  
enabled  
disabled  
disabled  
enabled  
enabled  
disabled  
(Not a valid setting. The NCM module is disabled)  
(Not a valid setting. The NCM module is disabled)  
The NCM mode will be Terminal End Slave or DI-A End Slave  
The NCM mode will be DI-B End Slave  
D&I End  
enabled  
disabled  
enabled  
disabled  
(Not a valid setting. The NCM module is disabled)  
(Not a valid setting. The NCM module is disabled)  
5. Rogue Detection  
Rogue Detection can be enabled or disabled, and can be used in any mode but is typically used in  
NMS mode. When enabled it monitors the local ports and the receive T1 messages. Rogue Detection is  
used to prevent a rogue PC program or another module from “stepping on” the NCM time slot and  
bringing down the entire NCM path. If enabled, both the local input(s) and T1 receive inputs will  
monitor for rogue activity. The local input port is squelched for at least 2 minutes once a continuous  
data stream lasting for greater than 60 seconds is detected. The T1 receive data is squelched for 2  
minutes once a continuous data stream greater than 64 seconds is detected on the bus. The T1 rogue  
threshold is set intentionally higher than the local port to prevent all the nodes from reacting to a rogue  
at any of the local ports.  
After all settings are made on the General page (Figure 12), click on the Address tab to get to the  
Address window as shown in Figure 14.  
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The Address window has two major selections, CM Address Passing and Local CM Address. Both of  
these settings apply to NMS mode only. Set the local CM address first.  
Figure 14. NCM Address Configurations and Status window for Node 1  
Local CM Address  
The “Local CM Address” for the NCM module must be set to the same address as the local Common  
Module (CM3B, CM3C, CM3R, CM6B, or CM4). The NCM supports addresses from 1 to 999 (see  
note below) and is set by using the up and down arrows in the hundreds, tens and units boxes as shown  
in Figure 14. For example, if your CM4 is set to Address 351, the “CM Address” of the NCM must be  
set to 351. The next step is to set CM Address Passing.  
NOTE  
The CM3B, CM3C and CM6B support addresses from 1 to 99. The CM4 and CM6B support  
addresses from 1 to 500.  
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CM Address Passing  
The CM Address Pass setting controls the range of addressed messages that are allowed to pass from  
the NCM to the local common module in accordance with the table below. There are four CM Address  
Passing settings as follows, Any, = =, > =, and < = .  
CM Address Pass  
Description  
1
2
3
4
Any  
= =  
> =  
< =  
Will pass any messages regardless of the “Local CM Address” setting of the NCM.  
Messages without address headers are also passed.  
Will only pass messages with addresses equal to the “Local CM Address” setting of  
the NCM  
Will only pass messages with addresses greater than or equal to the “Local CM  
Address” setting of the NCM  
Will only pass messages with addresses less than or equal to the “Local CM Address”  
setting of the NCM  
After all settings are made on the Address page, (Figure 14), click on the Serial Port tab to get to the  
Serial Port window as shown in Figure 15.  
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The Serial Port window shown in Figure 15 has three major settings, Serial Port Settings, Port 2  
Enable and Loopback.  
Figure 15. NCM Serial Port Configurations and Status window for Node 1  
Baud Rate  
There are five Baud Rate settings (2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 and 38400) which can be viewed by  
clicking on the down arrow. Then click on the desired Baud Rate.  
Data Bits  
There are two choices for the NCM Data Bit setting, 7 bits or 8 bits. These are set in accordance with  
Table 5.  
Parity  
There are five choices for the NCM Parity setting, Even, Odd, Space, None or Mark. These are set in  
accordance with the table below. For Even, Odd or Mark parity, set the NCM parity to the same parity  
as the Common Module parity, and for seven Data Bits.  
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Table 5. Valid NCM Parity and Data Bit Settings in NMS application mode  
Common Module Parity Setting  
NCM Parity Setting  
NCM Data Bits Setting  
Even  
Odd  
Even  
Odd  
7
7
7
8
7
Space  
Space  
None  
Mark  
Mark  
Port 2 Enable  
For the interfaces that physically have two ports, port 2 can be enabled or disabled. The MA402I has  
two RS232 ports, one on port 1 and one on port 2. The MA490 has one RS485 port on port 1. The  
MA490 has one Ethernet port on port 1 and one RS232 port on port 2. For example if you are using an  
MA402I, you can disable port 2 if it is not being used.  
Loopback  
In normal operation all loopbacks are disabled. Loopback settings are used for troubleshooting  
purposes. There are four loopback settings as follows:  
1. Disable all loopbacks  
2. Enable port 1 and port 2 equipment loopback  
3. Enable port 1 payload loopback  
4. Enable port 2 payload loopback  
If the MA485 is configured as two wire, it does not support loopback.  
After all NCM parameter selections have been made they must be written to the NCM card in the  
network. This is done by using the “WRITE” operation as described in Section 7 of The IMUX 2000  
Instruction Manual.  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
If there is an apparent malfunction, first check that the configuration is appropriate for the transmission  
system in use, and that transmit and receive configurations are identical.  
Problems may occur at the common equipment or facility level that may affect the operation of this  
module. Refer to the “Maintenance” section in your multiplexer manual for system analysis  
procedures.  
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REMOTE CONTROL USING SCL COMMANDS  
When installed in an IMUX 2000 remote controllable shelf, the NCM module can be operated under  
local or remote control. When under remote control, certain configuration parameters can only be  
changed through the RS-232 remote port on the multiplexer. The remote interface for this module  
involves two codes: a “P” (parameter) code, and an “S” (status) code. See the IMUX 2000 instruction  
manual for more information on the remote control interface.  
The NCM module reports itself as a “Type 117” module.  
“P” CODES  
“P” codes, when used in the parameter field on a “SET” command, allow the user to set certain  
parameters on the module by remote control, just like setting the switches on a module under local  
control. “P” codes also appear in the response to a “CONFIG?” query, showing the current parameter  
settings on the module.  
There are ten “P” codes for the NCM module: P01 through P10. Each of these P codes can be a  
decimal number from 0 to 255, which can also be represented as an eight-digit binary number (in  
parenthesis). The binary representation is more useful for setting and interpreting the “P” codes, since  
each binary digit (0 or 1) corresponds to the ON or OFF setting for a particular switch on the module.  
Table 6 describes the meanings of the “P” codes for the NCM module.  
A typical NCM module response to a “CONFIG?” query looks like this:  
* OK  
CHANNEL CARD 3, TYPE 117  
UNDER REMOTE CONTROL  
SVCE = ON  
P01 = 3 (B00000011)  
P02 = 1 (B00000001)  
P03 = 1 (B00000001)  
P04 = 1 (B00000001)  
P05 = 1 (B00000001)  
P06 = 1 (B00000001)  
P07 = 1 (B00000001)  
P08 = 1 (B00000001)  
P09 = 1 (B00000001)  
P10 = 1 (B00000001);  
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NOTE  
When using binary numbers with a SET command, they must be preceded by the letter “B” as  
shown in the following example:  
<MULTIPLEXER ADDRESS>:<CARD ADDRESS>:SET:P1 = B00000011;  
Besides using the P code, it is also possible to turn module service on or off by sending one of the  
following in the parameter field with a SET command:  
SRVC = ON  
SRVC = OFF  
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Table 6. Remote configuration settings (“P” codes)  
P Code Digit(s) And Switch Equivalent Value (1)  
Description  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
- - - - - - -  
BUS A SETTING  
P01  
0
Bus A Disabled  
1
0
Bus A Enabled  
Bus B Disabled  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
- - - - - - -  
BUS B SETTING  
1
0
1
Bus B Enabled  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
CAS Disabled for E1 MUX  
CAS Enabled for E1 MUX  
- - - - - - -  
CAS SETTING  
(E1 MUX ONLY)  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
00001 to 11000 From left to right, these five bits represent the binary  
value of the desired time slot between 1 through 24  
- - - ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑  
T1 Settings  
in a T1 network. See Table 4 for a complete list of  
these values.  
TIMESLOT SELECTION  
T1/E1  
00001 to 11111 From left to right, these five bits represent the binary  
value of the desired time slot between 1 through 31  
E1 Settings  
in an E1 network. See Table 4 for a complete list of  
these values.  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
- - - - ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑  
P02  
From 0000 (0)  
to 1001 (9)  
BCD Number (0 to 9)  
Local CM Address, Hundreds Position  
LOCAL CM ADDRESS  
(HUNDREDS POSITION)  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
Not used  
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ - - - -  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ - - - -  
LOCAL CM ADDRESS  
(TENS POSITION)  
P03  
From 0000 (0)  
to 1001 (9)  
BCD Number (0 to 9)  
Local CM Address, Tens Position  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
- - - - ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑  
LOCAL CM ADDRESS  
(UNITS POSITION)  
From 0000 (0)  
to 1001 (9)  
BCD Number (0 to 9)  
Local CM Address, Units Position  
>> table continues on next page <<  
1.  
These are the only legal values for setting parameters. Setting a parameter to a value outside its specified  
range  
will produce unpredictable results.  
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Table 6. continued - Remote configuration settings (“P” codes)  
P Code Digit(s) And Switch Equivalent  
Value (1)  
Description  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
P04  
00  
01  
10  
11  
Disable Loopbacks  
Enable Ports 1 & 2 Equipment Loopbacks  
Enable Port 1 Payload Loopback  
Enable Port 2 Payload Loopback  
Not used  
↑ ↑ - - - - - -  
PORT LOOPBACK SETTINGS  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
- - ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
P05  
000  
001  
010  
011  
100  
101  
110  
111  
000  
001  
010  
011  
100  
101  
110  
111  
00  
2400  
4800  
↑ ↑ ↑ - - - - -  
BAUD SETTINGS  
9600  
19,200  
38,400  
Undefined  
Undefined  
Undefined  
None  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
Undefined  
Undefined  
Undefined  
Odd  
- - - ↑ ↑ ↑ - -  
PARITY SETTINGS  
Even  
Mark  
Space  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
7 Data Bits  
8 Data Bits  
Undefined  
Undefined  
01  
- - - - - - ↑ ↑  
WORD LENGTH SETTINGS  
10  
11  
>> table continues on next page <<  
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Table 6. continued - Remote configuration settings (“P” codes)  
P Code Digit(s) And Switch Equivalent  
Value (1)  
Description  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
P06  
00  
01  
10  
11  
Any CM Address  
Equal To  
↑ ↑ - - - - - -  
CM ADDRESS PASS SETTINGS  
(NMS MODE ONLY)  
Equal To Or Greater Than (Force FDL Search)  
Equal To Or Less Than (Force FDL Search)  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
000  
001  
010  
Broadcast  
NMS  
- - - ↑ ↑ ↑ - -  
APPLICATION MODE  
SETTINGS  
Master  
011  
100  
101  
110  
111  
0
D&I Slave (Bus Direction Points Towards Master)  
End Slave (Bus Direction Points Towards Master)  
Mode is undefined  
Mode is undefined  
Mode is undefined  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
Port 2 Disabled  
- - - - - - -  
PORT 2 ENABLE SETTINGS  
1
0
Port Enabled  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
T1/E1 and Port Rogue Detection Disabled  
- - - - - - - ↑  
ROGUE SETTINGS  
1
T1/E1 and Port Rogue Detection Enabled  
Not used  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
- - - - - - -  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
P07  
P08  
P09  
P10  
Not used  
Not used  
Not used  
Not used  
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑  
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“S” CODES  
“S” codes appear in response to a “STATUS?” query. There are eleven “S” codes for the NCM  
module: S01 through S11. Like the “P” code, this number is displayed in both decimal and binary  
form. The four least significant digits of the binary number represent the conditions shown in Table 7.  
The four most significant digits are not used.  
A typical response to a “STATUS?” query looks like this:  
* OK  
CHANNEL CARD 3, TYPE 117  
S01 = 3 (B00000011)  
S02 = 3 (B00000011)  
S03 = 3 (B00000011)  
S04 = 3 (B00000011)  
S05 = 3 (B00000011)  
S06 = 3 (B00000011)  
S07 = 3 (B00000011)  
S08 = 3 (B00000011)  
S09 = 3 (B00000011)  
S10 = 3 (B00000011)  
S11 = 3 (B00000011);  
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Table 7. Remote status messages (“S” codes)  
S Code  
Digit(s) And Switch Equivalent  
Value (1)  
Description  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
S01  
111xxxxx  
110xxxxx  
101xxxxx  
100xxxxx  
xxx0xxxx  
xxx1xxxx  
xxx0xxxx  
xxx1xxxx  
xxxx01xx  
RS-232 Not Installed  
Ethernet  
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑  
I/O TYPE ID  
RS-485 4-Wire  
RS-485 2-Wire  
Port 1 Available  
PORT 1 AVAILABILITY  
PORT 2 AVAILABILITY  
Port 1 Not Available  
Port 2 Available  
Port 2 Not Available  
Port 1 Equipment Loopback Active  
PORT 1 EQUIPMENT LOOPBACK  
STATUS  
xxxx00xx  
xxxx11xx  
xxxx10xx  
xxxx10xx  
xxxx01xx  
xxxx00xx  
xxxx11xx  
xxx001xx  
Port 1 Equipment Loopback Inactive  
Port 1 Equipment Loopback Inactive  
Port 1 Equipment Loopback Inactive  
Port 1 Payload Loopback Active  
Port 1 Payload Loopback Inactive  
Port 1 Payload Loopback Inactive  
Port 1 Payload Loopback Inactive  
Port 2 Equipment Loopback Active  
PORT 1 PAYLOAD LOOPBACK STATUS  
PORT 2 EQUIPMENT LOOPBACK  
STATUS  
xxx000xx  
xxx010xx  
xxx011xx  
xxx100xx  
xxx101xx  
xxx110xx  
xxx111xx  
xxx011xx  
xxx001xx  
xxx000xx  
xxx010xx  
xxx100xx  
xxx101xx  
xxx110xx  
xxx111xx  
xxxxxx1x  
xxxxxx0x  
xxxxxxx1  
xxxxxxx0  
Port 2 Equipment Loopback Inactive  
Port 2 Equipment Loopback Inactive  
Port 2 Equipment Loopback Inactive  
Port 2 Equipment Loopback N/A  
Port 2 Equipment Loopback N/A  
Port 2 Equipment Loopback N/A  
Port 2 Equipment Loopback N/A  
Port 2 Payload Loopback Active  
Port 2 Payload Loopback Inactive  
Port 2 Payload Loopback Inactive  
Port 2 Payload Loopback Inactive  
Port 2 Payload Loopback N/A  
Port 2 Payload Loopback N/A  
Port 2 Payload Loopback N/A  
Port 2 Payload Loopback N/A  
E1 Mux  
PORT 2 PAYLOAD LOOPBACK STATUS  
MUX TYPE & CONFIGURATION STATUS  
T1 Mux  
Configuration is Valid  
Configuration is Invalid/MUX Problems  
>> table continues on next page <<  
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Table 7. continued - Remote status messages (“S” codes)  
Digit(s) And Switch Equivalent  
Value (1) Description  
S Code  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
S02  
xxx00  
00001  
00010  
00011  
00101  
00110  
00111  
01001  
01010  
01011  
01101  
01110  
10001  
10010  
10011  
01111  
101xx  
11xxx  
000xx  
010xx  
011xx  
001xx  
000xx  
001xx  
010xx  
011xx  
100xx  
101xx  
11xxx  
000xx  
001xx  
010xx  
011xx  
100xx  
101xx  
11xxx  
Both Busses Disabled – Mode Undefined  
Term/DI-A Broadcast Mode  
DI-B Broadcast Mode  
- - - ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑  
APPLICATION CONFIGURATION STATUS  
D&I Broadcast Mode  
Term/DI-A NMS Mode  
DI-B NMS Mode  
D&I NMS Mode  
Term/DI-A Master  
DI-B Master  
D&I Master  
D&I Slave - Master is in direction A  
D&I Slave - Master is in direction B  
End Slave - Master is in direction A  
Slave End - Master is in direction B  
Mode is undefined  
Mode is undefined  
Mode is undefined  
Mode is undefined  
CM ADDRESSING SUPPORT  
CM Addressing Not Supported  
CM Addressing Not Supported  
CM Addressing Not Supported  
CM Addressing Is Supported  
Port 1 is Broadcast Port  
Port 1 is Local User Port (Use RS-232 Only)  
Port 1 is Master Port  
PORT 1 APPLICATION STATUS  
Port 1 is a Slave Port  
Port 1 is a Slave Port  
Port 1 is Undefined  
Port 1 is Undefined  
PORT 2 APPLICATION STATUS  
Port 2 is Broadcast Port (If Available)  
Port 2 is CM Port (Use RS-232 Only)  
Port 2 is Slave of Port 1 Master (If Available)  
Port 2 is a Slave Port (If Available)  
Port 2 is a Slave Port (If Available)  
Port 2 is Undefined  
Port 2 is Undefined  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
Not used  
↑ ↑ ↑ - - - - -  
>> table continues on next page <<  
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Table 7. continued - Remote status messages (“S” codes)  
S Code  
Digit(s) And Switch Equivalent  
Value (1)  
Description  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
S03  
11  
10  
0x  
RXA CM Address is Valid  
RXA CM Address is Not Valid  
RXA CM Address is Not Applicable  
- - - - - - ↑ ↑  
RXA REMOTE CM ADDRESS  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
11  
10  
0x  
RXB CM Address is Valid  
RXB CM Address is Not Valid  
RXB CM Address is Not Applicable  
- - - - ↑ ↑ - -  
APPLICATION CONFIGURATION STATUS  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ - - - -  
From 0001  
To 1111  
From Rev 1 to Rev 15  
CURRENT ACTEL REV  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
S04  
S05  
S06  
S07  
For RFL Use Only  
For RFL Use Only  
For RFL Use Only  
For RFL Use Only  
>> table continues on next page <<  
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Table 7. continued - Remote status messages (“S” codes)  
S Code  
Digit(s) And Switch Equivalent  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
Value (1)  
xxxx0  
xxxx1  
xxx0x  
xxx1x  
xx0xx  
xx1xx  
x0xxx  
x1xxx  
0xxxx  
1xxxx  
Description  
S08  
Port 1 Output Idle  
Port 1 Output Active  
- - - ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑  
Port 1 Output Data Status - No Errors  
Port 1 Output Data Status - Errors  
Port 1 Input Idle  
PORT 1 INPUT/OUTPUT STATUS  
Port 1 Input Active  
Port 1 Input Rogue Control Not Active  
Port 1 Input Rogue Control Active  
Port 1 Input Data Status - No Errors  
Port 1 Input Data Status - Errors  
Not used  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
↑ ↑ ↑ - - - - -  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
S09  
xxxx0  
xxxx1  
xxx0x  
xxx1x  
xx0xx  
xx1xx  
x0xxx  
x1xxx  
0xxxx  
1xxxx  
Port 2 Output Idle  
Port 2 Output Active  
- - - ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑  
Port 2 Output Data Status - No Errors  
Port 2 Output Data Status - Errors  
Port 2 Input Idle  
PORT 2 INPUT/OUTPUT STATUS  
Port 2 Input Active  
Port 2 Input Rogue Control Not Active  
Port 2 Input Rogue Control Active  
Port 2 Input Data Status - No Errors  
Port 2 Input Data Status - Errors  
Not used  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
↑ ↑ ↑ - - - - -  
>> table continues on next page <<  
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Table 7  
. continued - Remote status messages (“S” codes)  
S Code  
Digit(s) And Switch Equivalent  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
Value (1)  
xxxx0  
xxxx1  
xx0xx  
xx1xx  
x0xxx  
x1xxx  
0xxxx  
1xxxx  
Description  
S10  
TXA Data Path Idle  
TXA Data Path Active  
RXB Data Path Idle  
- - - ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑  
TXA/RXB STATUS FOR T1/E1  
RXB Data Path Active  
RXB Rogue Control Not Active  
RXB Rogue Control Active  
RXB Data Status – No Errors  
RXB Data Status - Errors  
Not used  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
↑ ↑ ↑ - - - - -  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
- - - ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑  
S11  
xxxx0  
xxxx1  
xx0xx  
xx1xx  
x0xxx  
x1xxx  
0xxxx  
1xxxx  
TXB Data Path Idle  
TXB Data Path Active  
RXA Data Path Idle  
TXB/RXA STATUS FOR T1/E1  
RXA Data Path Active  
RXA Rogue Control Not Active  
RXA Rogue Control Active  
RXA Data Status – No Errors  
RXA Data Status - Errors  
Not used  
B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
↑ ↑ ↑ - - - - -  
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NOTICE  
The information in this publication is proprietary and confidential to RFL Electronics Inc. No part of this  
publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopy,  
recording, or otherwise), or stored in any retrieval system of any nature, unless written permission is given by  
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This publication has been compiled and checked for accuracy. The information in this publication does not  
constitute a warranty of performance. RFL Electronics Inc. reserves the right to revise this publication and make  
changes to its contents from time to time. We assume no liability for losses incurred as a result of out-of-date or  
incorrect information contained in this publication.  
Publication No. ID NCM  
Printed in U.S.A.  
Revised November 6, 2007  
RFL Electronics Inc.  
353 Powerville Road  
Boonton Township, NJ 07005-9151  
Phone: (973) 334-3100  
Fax: (973) 334-3863  
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