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Revision History
The following table lists all revisions made to this document.
Document Release
Date
Summary of Changes
001596-01 Rev 01
001596-01 Rev 02
001596-01 Rev 03
001596-01 Rev 04
001596-01 Rev 05
001596-01 Rev 06
February 2, 2001
February 6, 2001
February 16, 2001
April 5, 2001
May 4, 2001
July 20, 2001
Initial preliminary release
Updated LED sequence
Updated external SCSI ID setting
Updated logo and product name
Edits per Jeff Faucet
Updated internal unit mounting to include screw length
001596-01 Rev A07 May 12, 2004
Converted to FrameMaker, using the Quantum template and
style guide per ECO C009631
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Table of Contents
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Structure of this Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
2 Product Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
DLT VS80 Tape Drive Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Data Transfer Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Data Compression. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Firmware Update Capability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Preparing to Install Your Tape Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
SCSI Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Unpacking Your Tabletop Tape Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
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Table of Contents
Connecting the Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Completing the Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
Installing Your Internal Tape Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Configuring Your Internal Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Setting the SCSI ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Installing Your Internal Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
General Troubleshooting Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-19
4 DLT VS80 Use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Data Cartridge Use and Care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Unloading a Data Cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Caring for Your Data Cartridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
5 DLT VS80 Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Creating a Firmware Update Data Cartridge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Troubleshooting the Firmware Upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
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List of Figures
Figure 3-1. Tabletop Tape Drive Rear Panel Layout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Figure 3-4. Workstation SCSI Cable Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Figure 3-6. Back Panel Connections, Internal Tape Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
4 DLT VS80 Use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Figure 4-5. DLT Cleaning Cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
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List of Figures
Notes
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List of Tables
3 DLT VS80 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Table 3-1. Selecting the SCSI ID. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
4 DLT VS80 Use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
5 DLT VS80 Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Table 5-1. Firmware Upgrade Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
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Notes
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CHAPTER 1
Chapter 1
Introduction
1.1 Purpose and Scope
This Installation and Operations Guide is a comprehensive source of information about the DLT VS80
tape drive (internal and tabletop).
This manual provides all the information you need to install and use your internal tape drive or
tabletop tape drive.
1.2 Related Documents
DLT VS80 Tape Drive Product Specification (001597-01)
DLT1/VS80 SCSI Interface Guide (000825-01)
1.3 Structure of this Manual
•
•
•
Chapter 1, “Introduction,” is the chapter you are currently reading.
Chapter 2, “Product Information,” provides a general overview of the product.
Chapter 3, “DLT VS80 Installation,” explains how to configure and install your tabletop or
internal tape drive.
•
•
Chapter 4, “DLT VS80 Use,” explains how to use your tape drive.
Chapter 5, “DLT VS80 Firmware,” explains how to update your tape drive’s firmware.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
1.4 Conventions Used in this Manual
This manual uses the following conventions:
NOTE: Notes provide supplemental information.
CAUTION Cautions provide information you must know to avoid
damaging the tape drive or losing data.
1.5 For More Information
personalized information about Quantum’s reliable data protection products, call 1-800-624-5545 in
the U.S.A. and Canada.
1.6 Reader Comments
Quantum is committed to providing the best products and service. We encourage your comments,
suggestions, and corrections for this manual. Please send all comments to this address:
Quantum Technical Publications
4001 Discovery Dr.
Suite 120
Boulder, Colorado USA 80303
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CHAPTER 2
Chapter 2
Product Information
This chapter introduces the DLT VS80 tape drive and provides a general overview of the product.
2.1 DLT VS80 Tape Drive Overview
Your Quantum DLT VS80 tape drive is a value-priced, high-reliability, high-capacity linear streaming
data cartridge tape drive designed for use on entry- to mid-range computing platforms. With a
combination of data compression and compaction, your DLT VS80 tape drive offers a data cartridge
capacity of 80 gigabytes (GB) (assuming a 2:1 compression ratio), and a sustained user data transfer
rate of 6 megabytes (MB) per second (assuming a 2:1 compression ratio).
The DLT VS80 tape drive is a 5¼-inch, half-height form-factor device that uses ½-inch tape. Its design
includes a dual channel read/write head, Lempel-Ziv (DLZ) high-efficiency data compression, and a
tape-mark directory to achieve fast data throughput and data access times.
2.2 DLT VS80 Tape Drive Features
2.2.1 Data Transfer Rate
The tape drive’s native (uncompressed) data transfer rate is 3.0 MB per second. With 2:1 data
compression, the data transfer rate increases to as much as 6.0 MB per second.
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Chapter 2: Product Information
2.2.2 Capacity
The tape drive uses DLTtape™ IV data cartridges, which offer 40 GB of native data storage or up to 80
GB of compressed data storage.
The capacity you realize in practice depends on the data set.
2.2.3 Data Compression
The tape drive includes a data compression feature that helps it store data efficiently. A read/write
buffer of up to 2 MB provides working space for the compression feature, allowing you to get the most
out of the available media space.
2.2.4 Media
The DLTtape IV media is designed to endure 1,000,000 passes and has a shelf life of 30 years,
providing superior media durability and data reliability.
2.2.5 Compatibility
The tape drive is read-compatible with the DLT4000 tape drive format using DLTtape IV data
cartridges.
For current information on operating system, application, and tape driver compatibility, visit
2.2.6 Firmware Update Capability
The DLT VS80 includes Flash EEPROM technology so you can make on–site firmware updates from
tape or the Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) bus.
2.2.7 Embedded Diagnostics
The DLT VS80 has embedded diagnostic software that indicates diagnostic results and tape drive
operating status, and it tells you when you need to clean the tape drive. The tape drive also has
embedded error logging to help you diagnose any reported problems.
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CHAPTER 3
Chapter 3
DLT VS80 Installation
This chapter explains how to configure and install your tabletop or internal tape drive. Follow the steps
and instructions presented in this chapter to install and configure your tape drive.
3.1 Preparing to Install Your Tape Drive
This section helps you prepare to install your tabletop tape drive or internal tape drive.
3.1.1 SCSI Requirements
Your DLT VS80 tape drive (tabletop and internal) incorporates a wide Ultra SCSI-2 SCSI bus, but you
can also attach it to a single-ended (SE) or low-voltage differential (LVD) SCSI bus.
Make sure your SCSI host bus adapter or controller supports these configurations. If you connect the
tape drive to an SE bus, or if there are SE devices attached to the same SCSI bus, the tape drive’s
performance is limited to the maximum data transfer speed and maximum cable lengths of the SE bus
(usually 40 MB/s).
NOTE: The DLT VS80 is not compatible with a standard differential or high-
voltage differential (HVD) SCSI bus.
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Chapter 3: DLT VS80 Installation
3.1.2 Before You Begin
Installing your DLT VS80 tabletop tape drive requires no special tools. You will need a ballpoint pen
to change the SCSI ID switch on the rear panel of the tape drive.
If you are installing a DLT VS80 internal tape drive, refer to “Installing Your Internal Tape Drive” on
page 3-10 for instructions. Installing your DLT VS80 internal tape drive requires the tools needed to
install an internal tape drive in the computer you have chosen to house the tape drive (for example, a
screwdriver and some ESD protection).
3.2 Installing Your Tabletop Tape Drive
This section contains step-by-step instructions for installing your DLT VS80 tabletop tape drive. Be
sure to read through this entire section before beginning the installation.
3.2.1 Unpacking Your Tabletop Tape Drive and Selecting a
Location
Before you begin, clear a desk or table so that you can unpack your tabletop tape drive. You also need
to select a location near the server or workstation that is to host your tape drive.
NOTE: If the room in which you are working differs from the temperature at
which the tabletop tape drive was shipped or stored by 30 ºF (15 ºC) or
more, let the tape drive acclimate to the surrounding environment for at
least 12 hours before opening the shipping carton.
Unpacking Your Tabletop Tape Drive
The first step is to unpack and inspect your tabletop tape drive for shipping damage, following these
steps:
1. Inspect the shipping box for damage. If you notice any damage, report it to the shipping company
immediately.
2. Open the shipping box and remove the accessories package. Open the accessories package so that
the accessories are handy during installation.
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DLT VS80 Tape Drive Installation and Operations Guide
3. With the tape drive still in the shipping box, reach under and around the tape drive, carefully lift it
out of the shipping box, and place it on the work surface, top facing up. Do not stand the tape drive
on either end.
4. Carefully remove the tape drive from the protective bag.
NOTE: Save the packing materials in case you need to move or ship your tape
drive in the future. You must ship your tabletop tape drive in the original
or equivalent packing materials to preserve your warranty.
Selecting a Location for Your Tabletop Tape Drive
Select a location for your tape drive that is flat, sturdy, level, and close to the server or workstation. A
desk or tabletop surface is most suitable. Regardless of the location you choose, make sure the
environment is free from dust, cigarette smoke, and excessive temperature and humidity. See the DLT
VS80 Tape Drive Product Specification for acceptable operating temperature and humidity limits.
Be sure to follow these additional guidelines when selecting a location for your tape drive:
•
•
Allow at least 6 inches (15.2 cm) behind the tape drive for proper cooling.
Avoid locations near printers or photocopy machines, both of which produce paper fiber and other
types of dust and airborne contaminants.
•
Do not place your tape drive on the floor.
CAUTION Avoid locations near generators, electric motors, audio
speakers, or other sources of magnetic fields. Magnetic fields
can adversely affect your tape drive and data cartridges.
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Chapter 3: DLT VS80 Installation
3.2.2 Setting the SCSI ID
All SCSI devices attached to the server or workstation must have a unique SCSI ID. Check the SCSI
IDs on all other devices on the selected server or workstation, including the SCSI host bus adapter, and
select an unused SCSI ID for your tape drive. The factory default SCSI ID for this tape drive is 5, as
shown in Figure 3-1. If the tape drive’s factory default SCSI ID is not already in use by another device
on the same SCSI bus, you do not need to change the SCSI ID.
SCSI ID switch
68-pin high-density SCSI connectors
On
Off
5
Power
switch
Power
cable connector
Figure 3-1. Tabletop Tape Drive Rear Panel Layout
NOTE: If the tabletop tape drive is attached to a narrow SCSI bus, only IDs 0
through 7 are valid. If it is a wide SCSI bus, then you can use IDs 0
through 15.
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DLT VS80 Tape Drive Installation and Operations Guide
To set the SCSI ID on the tabletop tape drive, use a small screwdriver or ballpoint pen to press the
button above the SCSI ID display to select the next lower SCSI ID. Press the button below the SCSI ID
display to select the next higher SCSI ID. Each time you press one of these buttons, the SCSI ID
decreases or increases by one. Press the appropriate button until the desired SCSI ID appears on the
switch display.
Press here to decrease
SCSI ID
Press here to increase
SCSI ID
Figure 3-2. SCSI ID Selector Switch
NOTE: If the tape drive is powered on when you change the SCSI ID, you must
power the tape drive off and on again for the new SCSI ID to take effect.
3.2.3 Connecting the Cables
Follow these steps to connect the SCSI and power cables to your tape drive:
NOTE: If the selected server or workstation does not already have an installed
SCSI host bus adapter, you will need to install one. For more information
on SCSI host bus adapter requirements, see “SCSI Requirements” on
1. Shut down the operating system and power down the server or workstation.
2. Power off all attached peripheral devices, such as printers and other SCSI devices.
CAUTION Do not go to step 3 until you have completed steps 1 and 2.
Failure to follow these instructions may result in damage to
your tape drive or other devices.
3. Select a SCSI cable with an open 68-pin, high-density connector.
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Chapter 3: DLT VS80 Installation
4. Connect one end of the SCSI cable to one of the connectors on the rear panel of your tape drive, as
To next
device
To SCSI
host bus adapter
Figure 3-3. Tape Drive SCSI and Power Cable Connections
drives in the illustration are at the end of the SCSI bus.
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5. Connect the other end of the SCSI cable to the connector on your SCSI host bus adapter, as shown
Host bus adapter
SCSI cable
Figure 3-4. Workstation SCSI Cable Connections
NOTE: If the SCSI cable does not fit the connector on the SCSI host bus adapter,
you either have an incompatible SCSI host bus adapter or you need to
purchase a cable adapter. Contact Quantum Corporation or your SCSI
host bus adapter manufacturer for information.
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Chapter 3: DLT VS80 Installation
Terminating Your Tabletop Tape Drive
You must terminate the tape drive if it is the last physical device on the SCSI bus (at the end of the
SCSI chain). If another SCSI device is the last device on the SCSI bus, confirm that it is properly
terminated and do not terminate your tape drive.
NOTE: Regardless of which device terminates the SCSI bus, it must have power
applied and be powered on for proper termination to occur.
To terminate your tape drive, press the terminator firmly into either of the two SCSI connectors on the
rear panel of the tape drive. Secure it by tightening the screws until snug. See Figure 3-5 for more
information.
Terminator
(or cable to next
SCSI device)
Power
cord
SCSI cable
(to computer or
previous SCSI
device)
Figure 3-5. Back Panel Connections, Tabletop Tape Drive
Powering the Terminator
At least one device on the SCSI bus must supply terminator power (TERMPWR). The factory default
for the tape drive is for TERMPWR to be enabled. Only an authorized service provider can disable the
tape drive TERMPWR setting.
NOTE: It is acceptable for more than one device on the SCSI bus to provide
TERMPWR
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3.2.4 Completing the Installation
1. Secure all the SCSI cable connectors by tightening their screws until snug.
2. Make sure the power switch on the rear panel of the tabletop tape drive is in the OFF position. See
Figure 3-1 for reference.
3. Attach the female connector on the power cable to the power connector on the rear panel of the
tape drive.
4. Plug in the power cable to a nearby power outlet.
5. Attach the power cables to the host server or workstation and all attached devices.
6. Power on the tabletop tape drive and any other devices you powered off earlier.
7. Power on the host server or workstation and allow its operating system to start.
page 3-18 to learn about the tabletop tape drive’s POST and initialization features.
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Chapter 3: DLT VS80 Installation
3.3 Installing Your Internal Tape Drive
This section contains step-by-step instructions for installing your DLT VS80 internal tape drive. Be
sure to read through the entire section before beginning the installation.
3.3.1 Unpacking Your Internal Tape Drive
First, clear a desk or table so that you can unpack your tape drive.
NOTE: If the room in which you are working differs from the temperature in
which the tape drive was shipped or stored by 30 ºF (15 ºC) or more, let
the tape drive acclimate to the surrounding environment for at least
12 hours before opening the shipping carton.
The first step is to unpack and inspect the tape drive for shipping damage. To do a thorough job, follow
these steps:
1. Inspect the shipping box for damage. If you notice any damage, report it to the shipping company
immediately.
2. Open the shipping box and remove the accessories.
3. With the tape drive still in the shipping box, reach under and around the tape drive, carefully lift it
out of the shipping box, and place it on the work surface, top facing up. Do not stand the tape drive
on either end.
4. Carefully remove the tape drive from the protective bag.
NOTE: Save the packing materials in case you need to move or ship your tape
drive in the future. You must ship your tape drive in the original or
equivalent packing materials to preserve your warranty.
If there is no damage to the tape drive, select a server or workstation to host your tape drive, then move
on to the following installation steps.
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3.3.2 Configuring Your Internal Tape Drive
The following sections explain how to configure your internal tape drive.
Setting the SCSI ID
All SCSI devices that are attached to the server or workstation must have a unique SCSI ID. Check the
SCSI IDs on all other devices on the selected server or workstation, including the SCSI host bus
adapter, and select an unused SCSI ID for your tape drive. The factory default SCSI ID is 5drive’s
factory default SCSI ID is not being used, you do not need to change the SCSI ID.
NOTE: If the tape drive is attached to a narrow SCSI bus, you can only use IDs 0
through 7. If it is a wide SCSI bus, then you can use IDs 0 through 15.
68-pin SCSI connector
SCSI ID jumpers
Power connector
Figure 3-6. Back Panel Connections, Internal Tape Drive
2. Use the supplied jumpers to set the desired SCSI ID, as shown in the following table:
Table 3-1. Selecting the SCSI ID
a
SCSI ID
0
1
2
3
4
6
7
5
Jumper
Block
SCSI ID
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Jumper
Block
a. Factory default SCSI ID
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Chapter 3: DLT VS80 Installation
Terminating Your Internal Tape Drive
You must terminate the tape drive if:
•
It is the only SCSI device—other than the SCSI host bus adapter—on the selected server or
workstation’s SCSI bus.
•
It is the last SCSI device on the selected server or workstation’s SCSI bus.
To terminate the tape drive, insert an active low-voltage differential (LVD) or multimode LVD/SE
terminator into the connector on one end of the SCSI ribbon cable as shown in Figure 3-7. You can use
a cable-end terminator as shown in Figure 3-7 or an inline terminator, whichever is most convenient.
Continue with the rest of the installation as usual.
Terminator
SCSI cable
Figure 3-7. Terminator Installation
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NOTE: If the SCSI cable that came with the SCSI host bus adapter already has a
terminator built into it, do not use another terminator. An example of such
Terminator
SCSI cable
(supplied with
host bus adapter)
Figure 3-8. SCSI Cable with Built-in Terminator
3.3.3 Installing Your Internal Tape Drive
In the final installation stages, you install your tape drive in the server or workstation and connect the
SCSI and power cables.
To install your internal tape drive, follow these steps:
1. Shut down the operating system and power off the selected server or workstation.
2. Power off all peripheral devices such as printers and other SCSI devices.
CAUTION Do not go to step 3 until you have completed steps 1 and 2.
Failure to follow these instructions may result in damage to
the tape drive or other devices.
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Chapter 3: DLT VS80 Installation
3. Remove the cover from the server or workstation as described in the server’s or workstation’s
Figure 3-9. Remove the Workstation Cover (example shown)
4. Locate an available 5¼-inch drive bay and remove the front cover from the drive bay as described
in the server or workstation’s manuals.
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Example of tower
drive bay
Example of 2U enclosure
drive bay
Figure 3-10. Tape Drive Installation in an Open Drive Bay
NOTE: Install an LVD/SE SCSI host bus adapter in the selected server or
workstation now, if necessary. For more information on SCSI host bus
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6. Select a SCSI cable with an open 68-pin, high-density connector.
7. Connect one end of the SCSI cable to the SCSI connector on the rear panel of your tape drive. The
SCSI connectors are keyed, preventing improper connection.
NOTES: 1 If the SCSI cable does not fit the connector on your SCSI host
bus adapter, you either have an incompatible SCSI host bus
adapter or you need to purchase a cable adapter. Contact your
Quantum sales representative or your SCSI host bus adapter
manufacturer for information.
page 3-12 to determine if you need to host bus adapter use an
LVD/SE terminator with the SCSI cable.
8. Connect the other end of the SCSI cable to the SCSI host bus adapter, aligning the colored stripe
on the ribbon cable with pin 1 on the SCSI host bus adapter’s connector.
9. Locate an available power cable in the host server or workstation and attach it to the power
connector on the rear panel of the tape drive. The connectors are keyed, preventing improper
connection.
SCSI cable
(shown with
terminator
installed)
Power cable
Figure 3-11. SCSI and Power Cable Location (Internal Tape Drive)
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10. Secure the tape drive with the mounting screws provided, either in the sides or bottom of the tape
CAUTION Using a screw that is too short can result in inadequate
clamping force. Using a screw that is too long can cause
damage to the internal circuit cards. Please see the note
Figure 3-12. Securing the Internal Tape Drive in the Installation Bay
NOTE: Some servers and workstations require mounting rails for internal
devices. Contact the manufacturer for specific information, as the
mounting rails have varying thicknesses. Consequently, if a different
screw is required to mount the tape drive, use the following guidelines.
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Chapter 3: DLT VS80 Installation
To complete the installation, follow these steps:
1. Replace the cover on the server or workstation.
2. Attach the power cables to the server or workstation and all attached accessories.
3. Power on the server or workstation and allow its operating system to start.
4. Check your tape drive to make sure it is working properly by following the steps in “Testing Your
3.4 Testing Your Tape Drive
Every time you power on your tape drive, it conducts a power-on self-test (POST). This test ensures
that the tape drive is working properly and is ready to use.
While POST is in progress, watch the front panel LEDs to see the progress and results of the test.
During POST, the following actions take place:
1. The LEDs illuminate all at once and then turn off.
2. The Ready (green) LED blinks during initialization and remains illuminated after POST.
3. The tape drive emits a buzzing sound as the tape drive calibrates the read/write head’s position.
POST is complete only after the buzzing sound stops.
POST takes several seconds to complete, after which the tape drive is ready to use.
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3.5 Troubleshooting Your Tape Drive
This section provides both general troubleshooting guidelines and an LED-specific problem/solution
table to help you troubleshoot your tape drive.
3.5.1 General Troubleshooting Guidelines
If you have a problem when using the tape drive, first try to isolate the cause of the problem. For
example, if you have just installed a new SCSI host bus adapter and the system will not start, the cause
of the problem is likely to be the adapter.
When installing multiple items of hardware and software, install each item one at a time, restarting the
system each time. Also, if you have installed multiple devices or software and then experience
problems, remove or uninstall each in turn to establish which one is causing the problem.
Remember that the system recognizes devices during power on. If you swap or connect a product when
the system is running, be sure to restart the system. Restarting the system resets devices and often
resolves problems. It is good practice to restart after adding a driver or installing new firmware.
3.5.2 Troubleshooting the Tape Drive
Table 3-2 on page 3-20 provides troubleshooting information on errors indicated by front panel LEDs,
including the following topics:
•
•
•
•
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Chapter 3: DLT VS80 Installation
page 3-18, the tape drive is not working properly. Table 3-2 helps you troubleshoot problems with the
tape drive:
Table 3-2. Understanding Errors Indicated by Front Panel LEDs
Symptom
Problem
Solution
None of the tape drive’s
LEDs illuminate.
The tape drive is not
receiving power.
Check the tape drive’s power cable. If you have
a tabletop tape drive, check the power cable
connections. Plug the power cable into a
different power outlet.
All of the LEDs on the front An internal tape drive fault
• Reset the tape drive by holding the Unload
button down for six seconds or until all three
LEDs are illuminated. Release the Unload
button when the reset process begins.
panel blink continually.
has occurred.
• Power the tape drive off and then on again.
If it is an internal tape drive, shut down and
power off the host server or workstation,
then power it back on and allow it to go
through its initialize process.
• Call technical support if POST continues to
fail.
The host server or
workstation does not
recognize the tape drive.
The tape drive’s SCSI ID
might not be unique.
Change the tape drive’s SCSI ID:
1. Shut down and power off the host server or
workstation.
2. Power off the tape drive.
3. Change the tape drive’s SCSI ID. Refer to
information on selecting the proper SCSI
ID.
4. Power on the tape drive.
5. Power on the host server or workstation.
Ensure that all devices on the SCSI bus are LVD
or SE.
The SCSI host bus adapter
might be incorrectly
configured.
Check the SCSI host bus adapter configuration.
Refer to the SCSI host bus adapter manuals for
instructions.
The SCSI cable might be
loose.
Check both ends of the SCSI cable, for both the
tabletop and internal tape drives.
The SCSI terminator might
be loose or missing.
• Tabletop tape drive: make sure the
terminator is properly seated on the open
SCSI connector on the rear panel of the tape
drive or on the last device on the SCSI bus.
• Internal tape drive: make sure an LVD/SE
terminator is in place on the end of the SCSI
cable for the tape drive.
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Table 3-2. Understanding Errors Indicated by Front Panel LEDs (Continued)
Symptom
Problem
Solution
The host server or
workstation does not
recognize the tape drive.
(continued...)
The SCSI bus might be
improperly terminated.
• If your tape drive is the last or only device
on the SCSI bus, make sure the tape drive is
properly terminated.
• If the tape drive is not the last or only device
on the SCSI bus, check all of the SCSI cable
connections and make sure the last device
on each end of the SCSI bus is terminated
and powered on.
Note: The SCSI host bus adapter must usually
be terminated.
The SCSI terminator might
Make sure the terminators are placed only at
not be at the end of the SCSI each end of the SCSI bus—one at the host bus
bus or more than two adapter and one on the last device on the bus,
terminators might be present for both the internal and tabletop tape drives.
on the SCSI bus.
The SCSI host bus adapter
might be in a defective
expansion slot.
Move the SCSI host bus adapter to a different
expansion slot.
The SCSI bus might be too
long.
Make sure the total length of the SCSI bus does
not exceed these ANSI SCSI standards:
• 19 feet (6 meters) for an SE bus
• 40 feet (12 meters) for an LVD SCSI bus
with multiple devices
• 82 feet (25 meters) for an LVD SCSI bus
with a single device
• 10 feet (3 meters) for a Fast SCSI-2 or Ultra
SCSI-1 bus.
There are fatal or non-fatal
errors for which you cannot
find the cause.
The SCSI bus might be
improperly terminated.
• If the tape drive is the last or only device on
the SCSI bus, make sure the tape drive is
properly terminated. Make sure only the last
device is terminated.
• If the tape drive is not the last or only device
on the SCSI bus, check all SCSI cable
connections and make sure the last device
on the SCSI bus is terminated and powered
on.
The AC power source may
not be properly grounded
(tabletop tape drive only).
• Plug the tabletop tape drive’s power cable
into a power outlet on the same circuit as the
host server or workstation.
• Plug the tabletop tape drive’s power cable
into a different power outlet.
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CHAPTER 4
Chapter 4
DLT VS80 Use
This chapter explains how to use your DLT VS80 tape drive. It describes the front panel LEDs and
controls, how to load and eject DLTtape IV data cartridges, how to use and care for DLTtape IV data
cartridges, and how to use the cleaning cartridge.
NOTE: For current information on operating system, application, and tape driver
compatibility, visit: www.quantum.com
4.1 Front Panel Controls and Indicators
This section explains what the front-panel controls and indicators are, and how they are used. See
External Power LED
(tabletop tape drive only)
Data cartridge door
Unload button
Drive Error LED
Ready LED
Clean/Media LED
Figure 4-1. Tabletop Tape Drive Front Panel Layout
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4.1.1 Indicator Activity During Power-On Self-Test (POST)
Every time you power on your tape drive, it conducts a power-on self-test (POST). This test ensures
that your tape drive is working properly and is ready to use. While POST is in progress, watch the front
panel LEDs.
1. The LEDs illuminate all at once and then turn off.
2. The Ready (green) LED blinks during initialization and remains illuminated after POST.
3. The tape drive emits a buzzing sound as it calibrates the read/write head’s position. POST is
complete only after the buzzing sound stops.
POST takes sever seconds to complete, after which the tape drive is ready to use.
4.1.2 Indicator Activity During Tape Drive Operation
describes the circumstances under which one or more indicators are illuminated or blinking
immediately after POST.
Table 4-1. Tape Drive Status and Indicator Activity
Tape Drive Status
Indicator Activity
Power to the tape drive
No power to the tape drive
The Ready LED is on
The Ready LED is off
The Drive Error LED is on
The tape drive detected an unrecoverable hard
error condition
The tape drive detected a recoverable
read/write error
The Clean/Media LED blinks
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Table 4-2 describes what each front panel indicator means.
Table 4-2. Indicator Activity
Indicator
State
Operating Condition
Drive Error (amber)
Blinking
An unrecoverable tape drive error
or a POST error has occurred—
call Technical Support.
Off
On
Off
No tape drive Errors.
Ready (green)
Power to the tape drive.
No power to the tape drive.
Blinking (constant period & duty Tape is in motion.
cycle)
Blinking (dual period & duty
cycle)
Reserved.
Clean /Media (amber)
Blinking
A hard read/write error that is
probably recoverable has
occurred. Clean the tape drive.
The LED is off after completing a
cleaning cycle with a DLT1
cleaning cartridge or after loading
a properly formatted data
cartridge into the tape drive.
Cycling the power to the tape
drive also turns off the LED.
Off
Cleaning is not required.
POST is starting.
All three LEDs
On
Blinking
On
Firmware upgrade is in progress.
Power to the tape drive.
No power to the tape drive.
External Power LED
Off
LEDs” on page 3-20 for help troubleshooting your tape drive.
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Chapter 4: DLT VS80 Use
4.2 Data Cartridge Use and Care
Your tape drive uses only DLTtape IV data cartridges. Your tape drive can read—but not write to—
DLTtape IV data cartridges previously written in the DLT 4000 format.
NOTE: Your tape drive automatically unloads any other data cartridge types and
any data cartridges whose format it cannot read. Make sure all data
cartridges that you use for writing are either unformatted or have been
used with your tape drive before loading them.
4.2.1 Loading a Data Cartridge
After the tape drive completes POST, insert the DLTtape IV data cartridge into the data cartridge slot,
oriented as shown in the Figure 4-2, and push the data cartridge gently into the tape drive until it stops.
Figure 4-2. Loading a DLTtape IV Data Cartridge
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4.2.2 Unloading a Data Cartridge
CAUTION Remove the data cartridge from your tape drive before
powering off the tabletop tape drive or the host server or
workstation for an internal tape drive. Leaving a data cartridge
in the tape drive when power is off can result in data cartridge
and tape drive damage and may cause data loss because the
header/catalog data may not be properly written before the
tape drive loses power.
To unload a data cartridge from your tape drive, follow these steps:
1. Press the Unload button or use your backup software to unload the data cartridge. The Ready LED
blinks while the tape drive rewinds the tape. When the tape drive has rewound the tape, it unloads
the data cartridge.
2. Gently remove the data cartridge from the tape drive by pulling it directly out as shown in
Figure 4-3. Unloading a DLTtape IV Data Cartridge
3. Return the data cartridge to its storage case to prolong data cartridge life.
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4.2.3 Write-Protecting Data Cartridges
All DLTtape IV data cartridges have a write-protect switch to prevent accidental erasure of data.
Before loading a DLTtape IV data cartridge into your tape drive, make sure the write-protect switch on
the front of the data cartridge is in the position you need.
Orange
indicator
Write-protect switch
Write-enabled
Write-protected
Figure 4-4. Data Cartridge Write-Protect Switch
Slide the switch to the left to write-protect the data cartridge. A small orange rectangle is visible,
indicating that the data cartridge is write-protected.
Slide the switch to the right to allow your tape drive to write data to the data cartridge.
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4.2.4 Caring for Your Data Cartridges
To ensure the longest possible life for all of your DLTtape IV data cartridges, follow these guidelines:
•
Do not drop or strike a data cartridge. Excessive shock can displace the tape leader, making the
data cartridge unusable and possibly damaging your tape drive.
•
•
Store your DLTtape IV data cartridges in their storage cases.
Do not expose your DLTtape IV data cartridges to direct sunlight or sources of heat, including
portable heaters and heating ducts.
•
•
•
•
The operating temperature range for your DLTtape IV data cartridges is 50 ºF to 104 ºF (10 ºC to
40 ºC). The storage temperature range is 60 ºF to 90 ºF (16 ºC to 32 ºC). Always store your
DLTtape IV data cartridges in their storage cases.
If a DLTtape IV data cartridge has been exposed to temperatures outside the ranges specified
above, stabilize the data cartridge at room temperature for the same amount of time it was exposed
to extreme temperatures, up to 24 hours.
Store your DLTtape IV data cartridges in a dust-free environment in which relative humidity is
always between 20% and 80% (noncondensing). The ideal storage relative humidity is 40%,
20%.
Do not place DLTtape IV data cartridges near sources of electromagnetic energy or strong
magnetic fields, such as computer monitors, electric motors, speakers, or X-ray equipment.
Exposure to electromagnetic energy or magnetic fields can destroy data on data cartridges.
•
•
Place identification labels only in the slide-in slot on the front of the data cartridge.
Never use any type of adhesive labels on your DLTtape IV data cartridges.
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4.2.5 Using the Cleaning Cartridge
When the Clean/Media LED is illuminated, your tape drive’s read/write head may need to be cleaned.
Follow the instructions on page 4-4 to load the cleaning cartridge. Cleaning typically takes several
minutes, during which the Ready LED blinks.
CAUTION Use only Quantum-approved cleaning cartridges in your tape
drive. Use of any other type of cleaning cartridge can damage
the read/write head in your tape drive. If you load any other
type of cleaning cartridge or method, your tape drive unloads
it within approximately 25 seconds. The part number for the
Quantum cleaning cartridge is BHXHC-02.
Figure 4-5. DLT Cleaning Cartridge
Each cleaning cartridge has a useful life of 20 cleanings. The cleaning cartridge includes a label with
20 small boxes printed on it. Always place a check mark in a box each time you use the cleaning
cartridge to clean the tape drive. Replace the cleaning cartridge when you have checked all the boxes.
When the cleaning cartridge has cleaned the read/write head, the Clean/Media LED turns off and the
tape drive ejects the cleaning cartridge.
NOTE: If any LEDs blink or if the Clean/Media LED is illuminated when you
insert another data cartridge immediately after cleaning, see Table 4-2 on
page 4-3 for more information.
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CHAPTER 5
Chapter 5
DLT VS80 Firmware
This chapter explains how to update your tape drive’s firmware from a DLTtape IV data cartridge or
from a file on the host server or workstation.
5.1 Updating Tape Drive Firmware—Overview
The DLT VS80 automatically updates the tape drive’s firmware directly from a DLTtape IV data
cartridge containing the appropriate information. The tape drive also updates the tape drive’s firmware
from the host server or workstation. See the WRITE BUFFER command in the DLT1/VS80 SCSI
Interface Guide.
CAUTION During a firmware update, take reasonable precautions to
prevent a power failure. During the firmware update process,
when the new firmware is actually being programmed into the
Flash EEPROM, a power failure—but not a Bus Reset—
causes the tape drive’s controller module to become unstable.
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Chapter 5: DLT VS80 Firmware
5.2 Creating a Firmware Update Data Cartridge
To perform the firmware update, you need a DLTtape IV data cartridge and a copy of the firmware
image. This image must be byte-written without compression onto the media. You must copy the
firmware image to the media instead of using a backup utility to transfer it to the tape.
NOTE: UNIX Systems: You can use the FTP utility to transfer the binary image
file onto the UNIX system. Be sure to specify “type image” before
performing the get or put operation. Doing so prevents extra characters
from being added to the image file, which would make the image file
invalid. The image file must be exactly 1286*512 Bytes in size. The data
must also be uncompressed.
5.3 Updating the Firmware
To update the tape drive’s firmware, follow the steps in this section.
CAUTION Never power off the tape drive or the host server or
workstation during the firmware update process. Doing so can
damage the tape drive’s controller hardware.
5.3.1 Updating the Firmware
NOTE: Read these instructions completely before proceeding. All timing
indications are approximate.
1. If there is a DLT data cartridge currently in the tape drive, remove it before proceeding.
2. If possible, power cycle (turn the tape drive’s power off, then back on) and allow POST to
complete successfully. The tape drive will emit a buzzing sound as the head drives toward its
starting point (after 18 seconds). POST will complete after 20 seconds. When POST is complete
and no data cartridge is inserted, only the Ready (green) LED is illuminated.
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3. Press and hold the Unload button on the tape drive’s front panel until the LEDs are no longer
illuminated (approximately 12 seconds), then release the Unload button. The Ready LED flashes.
4. Within four seconds, press and release the Unload button again. All LEDs should blink,
indicating that the tape drive is in firmware upgrade mode.
CAUTION While the tape drive is in firmware upgrade mode, DO NOT
POWER OFF THE TAPE DRIVE, or the host server/
workstation (if connected), until the firmware upgrade process
is complete. You can damage the tape drive’s controller
hardware if you power off the tape drive.
5. Insert the Firmware Upgrade Data Cartridge into the tape drive. The tape drive then begins the
process of reading the image file from the data cartridge. All LEDs flash or are steadily
illuminated during the various phases of the upgrade process, which typically takes about five
minutes. If the firmware upgrade process completes successfully, the tape drive automatically
ejects the Firmware Upgrade Data Cartridge.
6. Power cycle (off, then on) the tape drive. The tape drive is now ready to use with the new
firmware.
Please observe the following conditions:
•
•
You may need to restart your computer for it to recognize the tape drive.
If the tape drive does not eject the Firmware Upgrade Data Cartridge, the firmware upgrade failed.
This may be because the data cartridge was not a valid Firmware Upgrade Data Cartridge. If so, no
damage has occurred. Obtain a valid Firmware Upgrade Data Cartridge and repeat the process. See
“Troubleshooting the Firmware Upgrade” on page 5-4 for instructions on how to proceed.
•
•
If you press and hold the Unload button for six seconds (LEDs on) and release it before 12 seconds
(LEDs off), the tape drive executes a Front Panel Reset and runs POST.
If you press and hold the Unload button for 12 seconds (LEDs on, then off) and then release it
without pressing it again within four seconds, the tape drive reverts to Ready mode, indicated by
the Ready (green) LED.
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Chapter 5: DLT VS80 Firmware
5.3.2 Troubleshooting the Firmware Upgrade
If the firmware upgrade failed, the tape drive does not unload the Firmware Upgrade Data Cartridge at
Table 5-1. Firmware Upgrade Troubleshooting
Problem
Indications/Solution
The data cartridge is not a valid Firmware Upgrade Indications: The tape drive does not attempt to
Data Cartridge.
update the firmware. The tape drive resets and
leaves the data cartridge loaded to indicate that the
firmware update did not succeed. No damage to the
tape drive or data cartridge results.
Solution:
1. Eject the data cartridge as described in
2. Make a valid Firmware Upgrade Data Cartridge
to solve this problem.
The data cartridge contains a valid firmware
upgrade image file, but the flash EEPROM
programming process fails.
1. Eject the Firmware Upgrade Data Cartridge.
2. Power cycle the tape drive (off, then on).
3. Make a new Firmware Upgrade Data Cartridge.
4. Repeat the update process.
If the previous steps do not work, the tape drive’s
controller hardware is probably damaged and must
be replaced. The tape drive resets and runs POST,
which fails if the flash EEPROM does not contain a
valid firmware image. If this occurs, you must repair
the tape drive before using it again.
Call Technical Support for repair service.
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