Powermatic Welding System PM2700 User Manual

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Operating Instructions and Parts Manual  
Model PM2700 Shaper  
Model: 2700  
Powermatic  
427 New Sanford Road  
LaVergne, TN 37086  
Ph.: 800-274-6848  
Part No. M-1280100C  
Revision G1 02/2014  
Copyright © 2014 Powermatic  
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Table of Contents  
Warranty and Service ..............................................................................................................................2  
Table of Contents....................................................................................................................................3  
Warnings.................................................................................................................................................4  
Warning...................................................................................................................................................6  
Introduction .............................................................................................................................................7  
Specifications..........................................................................................................................................7  
Unpacking...............................................................................................................................................8  
Shipping Contents................................................................................................................................8  
Installing..................................................................................................................................................8  
Assembly ................................................................................................................................................9  
Mounting the Fence .............................................................................................................................9  
Electrical Connections .............................................................................................................................9  
General Information .............................................................................................................................9  
Extension Cords.................................................................................................................................10  
Adjustments ..........................................................................................................................................11  
Fence Assembly Movement ...............................................................................................................11  
Coplanar Alignment............................................................................................................................12  
Ram Dial Calibration..........................................................................................................................13  
Spindle Gib Adjustment......................................................................................................................14  
Featherboard Hold-downs..................................................................................................................14  
Spindle Assembly Installation.............................................................................................................15  
Spindle Assembly Removal................................................................................................................15  
Shaper Cutter Installation...................................................................................................................16  
Router Collet (Optional) Installation....................................................................................................16  
Changing Cutter Speed......................................................................................................................17  
Drive Belt Tension..............................................................................................................................17  
Precision Miter Gauge........................................................................................................................18  
Handwheel Adjustments.....................................................................................................................11  
Belt Replacement...............................................................................................................................17  
Operating Controls ................................................................................................................................19  
Start/Stop...........................................................................................................................................19  
Safety Key .........................................................................................................................................19  
Digital Readout ..................................................................................................................................19  
Operations.............................................................................................................................................20  
Special Cuts..........................................................................................................................................29  
Troubleshooting for PM2700 Shaper......................................................................................................32  
Optional Accessories.............................................................................................................................33  
Parts .....................................................................................................................................................34  
Ordering Replacement Parts..............................................................................................................34  
Table – Parts List...............................................................................................................................34  
Table – Assembly Drawing.................................................................................................................35  
Fence – Parts List..............................................................................................................................36  
Fence – Assembly Drawing................................................................................................................37  
Frame and Motor – Parts List.............................................................................................................38  
Elevator – Parts List...........................................................................................................................40  
Elevator – Assembly Drawing.............................................................................................................41  
Caster Assembly – Parts List .............................................................................................................42  
Caster Assembly Drawing..................................................................................................................43  
Spindle Assembly – Parts List............................................................................................................44  
Spindle Assembly Drawing-................................................................................................................45  
Cabinet and Base – Parts List............................................................................................................46  
Cabinet and Base ..............................................................................................................................48  
Wiring Diagrams....................................................................................................................................49  
3HP/5HP, 230V, 1Phase....................................................................................................................49  
5HP, 230V, 3Phase............................................................................................................................50  
5HP, 460V, 3Phase............................................................................................................................51  
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Warnings  
1. Read and understand the entire owner's manual before attempting assembly or operation.  
2. Read and understand the warnings posted on the machine and in this manual. Failure to comply with  
all of these warnings may cause serious injury.  
3. Replace the warning labels if they become obscured or removed.  
4. This shaper is designed and intended for use by properly trained and experienced personnel only. If  
you are not familiar with the proper and safe operation of a shaper, do not use until proper training  
and knowledge have been obtained.  
5. Do not use this shaper for other than its intended use. If used for other purposes, Powermatic  
disclaims any real or implied warranty and holds itself harmless from any injury that may result from  
that use.  
6. Always wear approved safety glasses/face shields while using this shaper. Everyday eyeglasses only  
have impact resistant lenses; they are not safety glasses.  
7. Before operating this shaper, remove tie, rings, watches and other jewelry, and roll sleeves up past  
the elbows. Remove all loose clothing and confine long hair. Non-slip footwear or anti-skid floor strips  
are recommended. Do not wear gloves.  
8. Wear ear protectors (plugs or muffs) during extended periods of operation.  
9. Some dust created by power sanding, shaping, grinding, drilling and other construction activities  
contain chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Some examples  
of these chemicals are:  
Lead from lead based paint.  
Crystalline silica from bricks, cement and other masonry products.  
Arsenic and chromium from chemically treated lumber.  
Your risk of exposure varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To reduce your  
exposure to these chemicals, work in a well-ventilated area and work with approved safety  
equipment, such as face or dust masks that are specifically designed to filter out microscopic  
particles.  
10. Do not operate this machine while tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol or any medication.  
11. Make certain the machine is properly grounded.  
12. Make all machine adjustments or maintenance with the machine unplugged from the power source. A  
machine under repair should be RED TAGGED to show it must not be used until maintenance is  
complete.  
13. Remove adjusting keys and wrenches. Form a habit of checking to see that keys and adjusting  
wrenches are removed from the machine before turning it on.  
14. Keep safety guards in place at all times when the machine is in use. If removed for maintenance  
purposes, use extreme caution and replace the guards immediately.  
15. Check damaged parts. Before further use of the machine, a guard or other part that is damaged  
should be carefully checked to determine that it will operate properly and perform its intended  
function. Check for alignment of moving parts, binding of moving parts, breakage of parts, mounting  
and any other conditions that may affect its operation. A guard or other part that is damaged should  
be properly repaired or replaced.  
16. Provide for adequate space surrounding work area and non-glare, overhead lighting.  
17. Keep the floor around the machine clean and free of scrap material, oil and grease.  
18. Keep visitors a safe distance from the work area. Keep children away.  
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19. Make your workshop child proof with padlocks, master switches or by removing safety keys.  
20. Keep visitors a safe distance from the work area. Keep children away.  
21. Make your workshop child proof with padlocks, master switches or by removing safety keys.  
22. Give your work undivided attention. Looking around, carrying on a conversation and “horse-play” are  
careless acts that can result in serious injury.  
23. Maintain a balanced stance at all times so that you do not fall or lean against the blade or other  
moving parts. Do not overreach or use excessive force to perform any machine operation.  
24. Use the right tool at the correct speed and feed rate. Do not force a tool or attachment to do a job for  
which it was not designed. The right tool will do the job better and safer.  
25. Use recommended accessories; improper accessories may be hazardous.  
26. Maintain tools with care. Keep cutter sharp and clean for the best and safest performance. Follow  
instructions for lubricating and changing accessories.  
27. Check the cutter for cracks or missing teeth. Do not use a cracked cutter or one with missing teeth or  
improper set. Make sure the cutter is securely locked on the arbor.  
28. Keep hands clear of the cutter area. Do not reach past the cutter to clear parts or scrap with the  
shaper running. Avoid awkward operations and hand positions where a sudden slip could cause your  
hand to contact the cutter.  
29. Do not attempt to shape boards with loose knots or with nails or other foreign material, on its surface.  
Do not attempt to shape twisted, warped, bowed or “in wind” stock unless one edge has been jointed  
for guiding purposes prior to shaping.  
30. Do not attempt to shape long or wide boards unsupported where spring or weight could cause the  
board to shift position.  
31. Always use safety devices for all operations where they can be used.  
32. Be sure to check the direction of spindle rotation before use.  
33. Turn off the machine before cleaning. Use a brush or compressed air to remove chips or debris — do  
not use your hands.  
34. Do not stand on the machine. Serious injury could occur if the machine tips over.  
35. Never leave the machine running unattended. Turn the power off and do not leave the machine until it  
comes to a complete stop.  
36. Remove loose items and unnecessary work pieces from the area before starting the machine.  
Familiarize yourself with the following safety notices used in this manual:  
This means that if precautions are not heeded, it may result in minor injury and/or  
possible machine damage.  
This means that if precautions are not heeded, it may result in serious injury or possibly  
even death.  
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Warning  
Short stock Never shape stock less than 12  
inches in length without special fixtures. Where  
practical, shape longer stock and cut to size.  
12 inch rule When shaping, never allow your  
hands to come closer than 12 inches to the  
cutters.  
Hand safety Never pass the hands directly  
over, or in front of, the cutters (Figure A). As one  
hand approaches the 12 inch radius point, remove  
it (or the push stick) in an arc motion and  
reposition hands 12 inches beyond the cutters.  
Figure A  
Blind cut When blind cutting, the workpiece is  
positioned on top of the template. This keeps the  
cutter(s) cutting only the underside of the  
workpiece and provides a "distance" guard for the  
operator.  
Cutter Clearance With the power disconnected,  
always rotate the spindle by hand with any new  
set-up to ensure proper clearance with the cutters.  
At the same time, check to be sure the cutterhead  
is turning in the correct direction.  
Stock feed Feed stock opposite to the direction  
of the cutter rotation (Figure B). Never back stock  
out of the cutter once the cut has been started.  
Instead, pull the stock straight out away from  
cutter and begin the cut again.  
Guide pin Whenever possible, use a guide pin  
when performing pattern shaping and collar  
shaping operations.  
Tool maintenance Clean and sharp tools give  
safer and better performance. Dull tools can  
cause kickbacks and excessive chatter. Before  
making a cut, always check the condition and  
adjustment of the tools. Never use a tool that is  
not balanced and rated for the selected RPM.  
Figure B  
Spindle speed Do not operate tools at speeds  
higher than rated by the manufacturer.  
Cutter selection Use only those cutters  
designed to be used on the machine, and mount  
only safety type cutters on the spindle.  
Stock condition The danger of kicked-back  
stock can occur when the stock has knots, holes,  
or foreign objects such as nails. Warped or in-wind  
stock should first be jointed on one surface before  
attempting to use it on the shaper.  
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Introduction  
This manual is provided by Powermatic covering the safe operation and maintenance procedures for a  
Powermatic Model PM2700 Shaper. This manual contains instructions on installation, safety precautions,  
general operating procedures, maintenance instructions and parts breakdown. This machine has been  
designed and constructed to provide years of trouble free operation if used in accordance with  
instructions set forth in this manual. If there are any questions or comments, please contact either your  
Specifications  
Model Number..............................................................................................................................PM2700  
Motor (TEFC Capacitor Start Induction)  
Stock Number  
3HP, 1 Phase, 230V, 60Hz, 14A..............................................................................................1280100C  
5HP, 1 Phase, 230V, 60Hz, 22A..............................................................................................1280101C  
5HP, 3 Phase, 230V/460V-prewired 230V (for 460V see Note below), 60Hz, 13/6.5A..............1280102C  
Table Size (L x W)....................................................................................................................... 40" x 30"  
Table Height from Floor..................................................................................................................35-1/2”  
Spindle Size (Standard)..................................................................................3/4", 1-1/4" Interchangeable  
Router Bit Collet Size (Optional) ..................................................................................................1/4", 1/2"  
Spindle Capacity Under Nut:  
3/4” Spindle (provided)..............................................................................................................3-27/64"  
1-1/4” Spindle (provided) ............................................................................................................5-5/32”  
1” Spindle (optional accessory)................................................................................................. 4-59/64”  
Spindle Travel ........................................................................................................................................4"  
Spindle Speeds (RPM) ..........................................................................................7500, 10000, reversible  
Table Opening Diameter....................................................................................................................7.33"  
Insert Opening Diameters.............................................................................................. 2.55", 4.16", 5.75"  
Fence Size (x 2) ....................................................................................................4-7/8" (H) x 18-3/4" (W)  
Dust Collection Minimum CFM Required.............................................................................................. 600  
Dust Port Diameter.................................................................................................................................4”  
Overall Dimensions ..........................................................................................40" (L) x 37" (W) x 45" (H)  
Weight..................................................................................................... 690 lbs (Shipping), 664 lbs (Net)  
Note: For 460V operation, magnetic switch (Part No. PM2700-114C) must be purchased separately and  
installed. A qualified electrician is recommended.  
The above specifications were current at the time this manual was published, but because of our policy of  
continuous improvement, Powermatic reserves the right to change specifications at any time and without  
prior notice, without incurring obligations.  
Read and understand the entire contents of this manual before attempting  
assembly or operation! Failure to comply may cause serious injury.  
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Unpacking  
Remove box and wood crating completely from  
around shaper. Check for shipping damage. Report  
any damage immediately to your distributor and  
shipping agent. Do not discard any shipping  
material until the Shaper is assembled and running  
properly.  
Compare the contents of your container with the  
parts lists on this page to make sure all parts are  
intact. Missing parts, if any, should be reported to  
your distributor. Read the instruction manual  
thoroughly for assembly, maintenance and safety  
instructions.  
Shipping Contents  
Referring to Figure 1:  
Main Shaper Container  
Main Shaper Container  
1
1
Fence Assembly (A)  
Cabinet and Base (B)  
Hardware and included tools consist of the  
following items:  
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
3
4
4
1
1
1
1
Lock Handle (C)  
M13 Flat Washer (D)  
Miter Gauge Assembly (E)  
Draw Bar (F)  
1-1/4" Spindle (G)  
3/4" Spindle (H)  
Spindle Nut (I)  
Insert Rings – 2.55”, 4.16”, 5.75” (J)  
M10 Socket Head Cap Screw (K)  
M10 Lock Washer (L)  
Starting Pin (M)  
8 mm Hex Wrench (N)  
Crosspoint/Flathead Screwdriver (O)  
Wrench (P)  
Installing  
1. Unbolt the shaper from the skid.  
2. Carefully slide the shaper from the pallet onto  
the floor.  
Make sure that the casters do  
not get damaged when removing from the skid.  
The Shaper should be placed in an area with a  
sturdy level floor, good ventilation and sufficient  
lighting. Leave enough space around the machine  
for mounting extension wings and rail assemblies,  
and loading and off-loading stock and general  
maintenance work.  
Hardware  
Figure 1  
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Cleaning  
Exposed metal surfaces, such as the table top and  
extension wings, have been given a protective  
coating at the factory. This should be removed with  
a soft cloth moistened with kerosene. Do not use  
acetone, gasoline, or lacquer thinner for this  
purpose. Do not use solvents on plastic parts, and  
do not use an abrasive pad because it may scratch  
the surfaces.  
Assembly  
Mounting the Fence  
Referring to Figure 2:  
1. Place the fence assembly (A) on the table (B),  
lining up the four mounting holes (C) on the  
bracket with the threaded holes (D) on the rear  
of the table above the dust port (E).  
2. Hand fasten with four each M10 hex socket  
cap screws (F) and M10 lock washers (G). Do  
not tighten at this time.  
3. Place two M13 flat washers (H) on two lock  
handles (J). Insert the lock handles through  
slots (K) on each side of the base. Partially  
thread the lock handles (J) into two mounting  
holes (L) on the table. Do not tighten at this  
time.  
Figure 2  
4. Turn the adjust knob on the bracket to position  
the fence all the way to the rear.  
5. Tighten the lock handles (J) sufficiently to  
prevent the fence from movement.  
Electrical Connections  
Electrical connections must be  
made by a qualified electrician in compliance  
with all relevant codes. This machine must be  
properly grounded to help prevent electrical  
shock and possible fatal injury.  
General Information  
A power plug is not provided with the Model  
PM2700. You may either connect the proper  
UL/CSA listed plug or “hardwire” the machine  
directly to your electrical panel provided there is a  
disconnect near the machine for the operator.  
Consult electrical drawings at the back of this  
manual for further clarification of wiring setup.  
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This machine must be grounded. Grounding  
provides a path of least resistance to help divert  
current away from the operator in case of electrical  
malfunction.  
Model  
Recommended circuit*  
1280100C (3HP 1PH 230V)  
1280101C (5HP 1PH 230V)  
1280102C (5HP 3PH 230V)  
30 Amp  
40 Amp  
30 Amp  
15 Amp  
Make sure the voltage of your power supply  
matches the specifications on the motor plate of the  
machine.  
1280102C (5HP 3PH 460V)  
The PM2700 Shaper should be connected to a  
dedicated circuit, and protected by a circuit breaker  
or time delay fuse, with minimum amp ratings as  
shown in Table 1. Local codes take precedence  
over recommendations.  
*subject to local codes  
Table 1  
Voltage Conversion (3 Phase Shaper only)  
On the 3 phase model, to convert from 230V to  
460V, replace the 230V switch with the 460V  
switch (not included, order part no. PM2700-114C),  
and re-wire the incoming leads to the motor as  
shown on the diagram inside the cover of the motor  
junction box. A similar diagram is also included in  
the back of this manual. (Figure 3 shows a  
summary of the lead changes for 230V to 460V  
conversion.) Note: In case of discrepancies, the  
diagram in the motor junction box should take  
precedence.  
Extension Cords  
The use of extension cords is discouraged. Try to  
position equipment within reach of the power  
source. If an extension cord becomes necessary,  
make sure the cord rating is suitable for the  
amperage listed on the machine's motor plate. An  
undersized cord will cause a drop in line voltage  
resulting in loss of power and overheating.  
The chart in Table 2 shows the correct size cord to  
use based on cord length and motor plate amp  
rating. If in doubt, use the next heavier gauge. The  
smaller the gauge number, the heavier the cord.  
Figure 3  
Extension Cord Length *  
25  
feet  
50  
feet  
75  
feet  
100  
feet  
150  
feet  
200  
feet  
Amps  
< 5  
16  
16  
14  
12  
10  
10  
16  
16  
14  
12  
10  
NR  
16  
14  
12  
10  
10  
NR  
14  
12  
12  
10  
12  
5 to 8  
NR  
NR  
NR  
NR  
NR  
8 to 12  
12 to 15  
15 to 20  
21 to 30  
10  
NR  
NR  
NR  
NR  
10  
NR  
NR  
*based on limiting the line voltage drop to 5V at 150% of the  
rated amperes.  
NR: Not Recommended.  
Table 2  
10  
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Handwheel Adjustments  
Adjustments  
Referring to Figure 5:  
When changing tools, making  
or doing clean-up and  
maintenance, always turn the machine off and  
unplug the machine from its power source.  
The front handwheel (B) controls the spindle  
height.  
adjustments,  
The side handwheel (C) controls the casters. The  
Model PM2700 has a retractable caster system that  
can be extended to permit the shaper to be rolled  
from one location to another.  
Fence Assembly Movement  
Referring to Figure 4:  
Spindle height  
The adjustment controls of the fence assembly are  
as follows:  
1. Loosen the lock knob (B) on the spindle height  
adjust handwheel (A).  
A – Fence Assembly Lock Knob – to secure fence  
assembly to table  
2. Turn the handwheel (A) clockwise to raise and  
counterclockwise to lower the spindle.  
B – Fence Adjustment Knob – moves fence  
assembly forward or back  
3. Tighten the lock knob (B).  
C – Lock Knob – to secure the infeed and outfeed  
fences  
Caster system adjustment  
Retractable casters can be extended permitting the  
shaper to be moved as follows:  
D – Infeed/Outfeed Ram Adjust – fine adjustment  
for infeed or outfeed fence  
1. Turn the handwheel (C) clockwise to extend  
E – Lock Knob – loosening permits side to side  
adjustment of infeed or outfeed fence  
the casters, raising the shaper.  
Note: Because of the weight of the machine,  
both hands may be needed to turn the  
handwheel. Raise the shaper just enough to  
permit moving to another location.  
F – Lock Knob – loosening permits vertical  
adjustment of guard (H)  
G – Lock Knob – loosening permits  
backward/forward adjustment of guard (H)  
When the shaper has been repositioned:  
2. Retract the casters by turning the hand-  
wheel (C) counterclockwise.  
Figure 4  
Figure 5  
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Coplanar Alignment  
Follow steps 1–5 to determine if alignment is  
necessary. Steps 6–9 will guide you through the  
alignment if required.  
Figure 6  
Verifying that fences are coplanar  
1. Remove the guard and spindle attachment.  
2. Adjust the fence assembly (A) so it is  
positioned approximately at midpoint and lock  
(B).  
3. Place a straightedge (F) on the table pressed  
against the infeed (E1) and outfeed fences (E2).  
Figure 7  
4. Unlock the fence lock knobs (D1, D2).  
5. With the ram adjust dials (C1, C2) adjust the  
position of either fence as required to bring  
both fences in-line (coplanar alignment) using  
the straightedge as the point of reference.  
No adjustment is required if both fences are flush  
with the straightedge as shown in Figure 7. Pro-  
cede to Ram Dial Calibration (step 00).  
Figure 8  
Figure 9  
Adjustment is required if the fences appear  
skewed (Figure 8). Continue with Coplanar Adjust-  
ment (following steps).  
Coplanar Adjustment  
Determine which fence is skewed (in this example:  
G1, Fig. 8), which will require adjustment while the  
remaining fence (G2) will serve as the reference  
point.  
6. Remove both fences and place the straight-  
edge against the infeed and outfeed fence  
castings (Figure 9).  
Figure 10  
7. Lock the reference fence (D2) and unlock the  
skewed fence (D1).  
Read step 8 completely before attempting.  
8. Maintain steady pressure of the straightedge  
against the fence castings (H, Fig. 9). At the  
same time, attempt to bring both fences into  
alignment as shown in Figure 10. This is  
accomplished by alternately making incremen-  
tal adjustments to four setscrews (L, Fig. 11)  
on the front face of the casting (K, Fig. 11) with  
a 2mm hex wrench, followed by repositioning  
the casting with the micro adjust dial (J, Fig.  
11) as required.  
Important: It is recommended that the  
adjustment setscrews (K, Fig. 11) be rotated in  
1/16th increments or less at a time.  
Figure 11  
Alignment is complete when the skewed and  
reference fence castings are coplanar (in-line) as  
shown in Figure 10.  
9. Replace both fences and secure.  
12  
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Ram Dial Calibration  
The guard and spindle should be removed.  
Referring to Figure 12:  
1. Loosen the infeed fence lock knob (E), then  
turn the infeed ram dial (D) counterclockwise to  
bring the infeed fence (F) back all the way until  
the limiter setscrew (P) touches the head  
casting (M). Then retighten the lock knob (E).  
2. If necessary, loosen two setscrews on the  
infeed ram dial (D) with a 2mm hex wrench and  
align the zero on the dial with the indicator  
mark. Then tighten the setscrews.  
3. Next, loosen the outfeed fence lock knob (B)  
and turn the outfeed ram dial (A) counter-  
clockwise to bring the outfeed fence (C) all the  
way back.  
4. Place a straightedge (G) on the table against  
both fences.  
If both fences are flush with the straightedge (K)  
and the outfeed ram dial (A) indicates zero, no  
further action is necessary.  
If alignment is necessary (J):  
5. Slide the outfeed fence (C) aside to reveal the  
limiting setscrew (P) on the fence casting (N).  
6. Loosen the hex locking nut (O) with a 10mm  
wrench and back out the limiting setscrew (P)  
with a 3mm hex wrench to permit a sufficient  
backward and forward adjustment range for the  
outfeed fence (C).  
7. Slide the outfeed fence (C) back onto the  
casting and secure.  
8. Loosen the outfeed fence lock knob (B).  
9. While maintaining pressure (H) on the  
straightedge (G) against the fences (C, F),  
adjust the outfeed ram dial (A) until both fences  
are in-line (K).  
Infeed side fence casting  
-- Outfeed side is mirror image  
After proper alignment is made:  
10. Slide the outfeed fence (C) aside again.  
Figure 12  
11. Turn the limiting setscrew (P) in (turn cw) until  
it comes in contact with the head casting (M)  
12. Tighten the hex locking nut (O) with a 10mm  
wrench while maintaining the setscrew position  
with the 3mm hex wrench.  
13. Replace the outfeed fence and secure.  
14. Loosen the two set-screws (2mm hex wrench)  
on the outfeed ram dial (A) and align the zero  
on the dial with the indicator mark. Then tighten  
the setscrews.  
13  
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Spindle Gib Adjustment  
Referring to Figure 13:  
The spindle housing gib on your machine is factory  
adjusted and initially should not require readjust-  
ment. After a period of use the gib may wear and  
become loose, introducing play and potentially  
causing the spindle (A) to vibrate. This requires  
adjustment.  
To adjust (refer to Figure 13):  
1. With a 12mm wrench, loosen four jam nuts (B)  
that secure the gib setscrews (C).  
2. With a 4mm hex wrench, tighten each setscrew  
1/8 or less turn starting with the lowest one,  
followed by the uppermost one, then the two  
middle setscrews.  
If this is not enough to remove the table play,  
repeat this step until the play is removed.  
Note: If the gibs are too tight the front handwheel  
(A, Fig. 3) that controls the spindle height will be  
difficult to turn.  
3. When adjustment is complete, hold the set-  
screws (C) in position with the 4mm hex  
wrench to maintain the setting while tightening  
the jam nuts (B) with the 12mm wrench.  
Figure 13  
Featherboard Hold-downs  
Referring to Figure 14:  
The PM2700 Shaper comes equipped with two  
featherboard hold-downs (A, B) mounted on the  
infeed and outfeed fences.  
1. Loosen lock handles (C) and lock knobs (D).  
2. Slide the hold-down guides to the desired  
position along the fence and tighten the lock  
handles (C).  
3. Place the workpiece (E) on the table against  
the fence and under the hold-down guide (A).  
4. Adjust the featherboard stay to put moderate  
pressure on the workpiece, then tighten the  
lock knob (D).  
Figure 14  
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Spindle Assembly Installation  
Refer to Figure 15. The fence guard (A) has been  
removed for clarity.  
The spindle assembly (B) is mounted to the arbor  
(C) and secured with a draw bar (J) and nut (E).  
Use the following procedure to install the spindle  
assembly. Reverse the order to remove the  
spindle.  
When changing tools, making  
adjustments, or doing clean-up and maint-  
enance, always turn the machine off and unplug  
the machine from its power source.  
1. Raise the arbor (C) all the way using the  
handwheel located on the front of the cabinet.  
Locking the Arbor  
2. Locate the spindle lock (F) accessible through  
the door on the right side of the cabinet. Pull  
out and rotate 90º right or left, resetting the  
knob into the indent.  
Turn the arbor (C) by hand until it locks, then  
verify that it will not rotate.  
Installing the Spindle Assembly  
3. Thread the nut (E) onto the threaded end of the  
spindle (D) in the direction indicated by arrows  
(A1, A2). Tighten securely by hand.  
4. Thread the spindle assembly (B) and nut (E)  
onto the arbor (C) and hand tighten only.  
5. Insert the draw bar (J) through the opening in  
the shaft (H) just below the drive belt (G). Turn  
clockwise, fastening and securing it to the  
spindle. Tighten the draw bar (J) with the  
provided wrench (K).  
6. Tighten the nut (E) with the wrench (K).  
Shaper Cutter installation is described in the  
following section. Note that at this time the  
spindle holder is still locked.  
Spindle Assembly Removal  
Referring to Figure 15:  
The spindle holder must be locked as described in  
Spindle Assembly Installation, step 2.  
1. Remove the draw bar (J).  
2. Loosen the nut (E) then, using the wrench (K)  
continue to turn until the spindle attachment  
breaks free of the arbor.  
Figure 15  
15  
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Shaper Cutter Installation  
Note: Spindle installation is described in the  
previous section.  
When changing tools, making  
adjustments, or doing clean-up and maint-  
enance, always turn the machine off and unplug  
the machine from its power source.  
Locking the Spindle  
1. Locate the spindle lock (F, Fig. 15) accessible  
through the door on the right side of the  
cabinet. Pull out and rotate 90º right or left,  
resetting the knob into the indent.  
Attempt to turn the spindle (B, Fig. 15) by hand  
to verify that it is locked and will not rotate.  
Installing the Shaper Cutter  
Referring to Figure 16:  
1. Place the shaper cutter (A) (not included) onto  
the spindle, oriented in the proper direction.  
2. Place the spacers (B) and keyed collar (C) onto  
the spindle.  
Figure 16  
Note: Spacers come in several widths and the  
stacked selection (B) must be such that the top  
of the keyed collar (C) sits slightly above the  
top of the spindle (D). This will ensure sufficient  
pressure to properly secure the shaper cutter  
(A) when installation is complete.  
3. Install the pronged washer (E) and socket head  
cap screw (F). Tighten screw with the 8mm hex  
wrench provided.  
Unlocking the Spindle  
4. Pull out the spindle lock (F, Fig. 15) accessible  
through the door on the right side of the  
cabinet. Rotate 90º right or left, resetting the  
knob into the indent.  
Using gloves to prevent injury from the  
shaper cutter, turn the spindle (B) by hand to  
verify that it turns freely.  
Router Collet (Optional) Installation  
Figure 17  
1. Locate the spindle lock (F, Fig. 15) accessible  
through the door on the right side of the  
cabinet. Pull out and rotate 90º right or left,  
resetting the knob into the indent.  
3. Unlock the spindle by pulling out the lock knob  
(F, Fig. 15) accessible through the door on the  
right side of the cabinet. Rotate 90º right or left,  
resetting the knob into the indent.  
Attempt to turn the spindle (B, Fig. 15) by hand  
to verify that it is locked and will not rotate.  
Turn the router collet (A, Fig. 17) by hand to  
2. Place the router collet (A, Fig. 17) onto the  
spindle (B, Fig. 17) and secure with the  
wrench (K, Fig. 15) provided.  
verify that it turns freely.  
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Changing Cutter Speed  
Referring to Figure 18:  
The Model PM2700 Shaper is equipped with  
pulleys that allow you to change the spindle speed.  
The belt (B) placed on the upper pulleys (as shown  
in Figure 16) provides 7,500 RPM spindle speed.  
Placing the belt on the lower pulleys provides  
10,000 RPM spindle speed.  
To change speed (refer to Figure 16):  
1. Disconnect the machine from the power  
source.  
2. Open the door of the cabinet.  
3. Remove the belt tension by moving the belt  
tension handle (A) to the unlock (left) position.  
This allows the motor (E) to swivel on its  
mounting hinge.  
4. Move the drive belt (B) to the other set of  
grooves (C).  
5. Lock the belt tension handle (A), securing the  
motor (E) and placing tension on the drive  
belt (C).  
Figure 18  
Drive Belt Tension  
Referring to Figure 18:  
Belt Replacement  
The drive belt should have sufficient tension to  
prevent slippage when the machine is in operation.  
If the tension on the belt needs adjustment:  
Referring to Figure 18:  
Replace the drive belt (B) as follows:  
1. Disconnect the machine from the power  
source.  
1. Disconnect the machine from the power  
source.  
2. Open the door of the cabinet.  
2. Open the door of the cabinet.  
3. Remove the belt tension by moving the belt  
tension handle (A) to the unlock (left) position.  
This allows the motor (E) to swivel on its  
mounting hinge.  
3. With a 17mm wrench, loosen the lock nut (G)  
on the belt tension assembly (refer to inset for  
loosening direction).  
4. Adjust the hex bushing (F) with a 17mm  
wrench (refer to inset for adjustment direction)  
for proper tension on the belt (B). The tension  
handle (A) must be in the locked position (right)  
while performing this step.  
4. Work the drive belt down all the way past the  
pulleys.  
5. Continue sliding the belt down on the left side  
until it is free from the spindle (C), then remove  
the belt over the top of the motor pulley (D).  
Note: Two 17mm wrenches are required for the  
next step.  
6. Install the new belt by following these steps in  
reverse.  
5. Maintain the position of the hex bushing (F)  
with one wrench while tightening the lock  
nut (G) with the other.  
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Precision Miter Gauge  
Setting the miter gauge angle  
Referring to Figure 19:  
The precision miter gauge has a rack and pinion  
adjustment for setting the angle. To operate:  
1. Slide the miter gauge into one of the slots on  
the table top.  
2. Loosen lock handle (A).  
To adjust the body (B) of the miter gauge to the  
desired angle:  
3. Pull the spring-loaded knob (C) out and turn  
until the body (B) of the miter gauge is at the  
desired angle as indicated on the scale.  
4. Tighten the lock handle (A).  
Indent settings  
There are indents at the 0º, 30º and 45º right and  
left positions. At these settings, release the  
knob (C) to engage the stop rod. Then tighten the  
lock handle (A).  
Note: Do not rely solely on the indents for an  
accurate setting. After the stop rod engages at the  
0º, 30º and 45º positions, make a fine adjustment  
with the knob (C), if necessary, setting it against  
the scale indicator.  
Extension plate  
The extension plate (D) can be adjusted by sliding  
to the right or left or removed entirely.  
To adjust – loosen two lock handles (E), position  
the extension plate and tighten the lock handles.  
Figure 19  
To remove – slide the extension plate completely  
off and remove the lock handles (E) and mounting  
hardware.  
5. Tighten the lock handle (A).  
Calibrating the miter gauge  
Verify that the scale indicator (G) reads 0º. If further  
adjustment is necessary:  
1. Place the miter gauge in one of the slots (H) on  
the table top.  
6. Loosen the screw (F) and adjust the  
indicator (G) until it reads 0º  
2. Set the miter gauge to 90º (0º setting on the  
scale) by loosening the lock handle (A), then  
pulling the spring-loaded knob (C) out and  
turning the body (B) until 0º is indicated on the  
scale (F).  
7. Tighten the screw (F).  
The miter gauge should fit snugly within the miter  
slot while still sliding easily. The bar of the miter  
gauge has two slots, each with a set screw. Rotate  
one or both of these set screws with a hex wrench  
as needed to eliminate any play between the miter  
gauge bar and miter slot.  
3. Measure the accuracy of the gauge against the  
slot with a combination square.  
If adjustment is necessary:  
4. Adjust the body (B) until it is perfectly square  
(90º) to the miter slot (H).  
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magnetic, the lock can be removed to make the  
machine inoperable and can be hidden for safe  
storage by attaching it underneath the rail or  
another magnetic surface.  
Operating Controls  
Start/Stop  
Power Indicator Light – The start switch has a  
power indicator lamp which is on whenever  
there is power connected to the shaper, not  
just when the shaper is running. Do not assume  
that no light means there is no power to the  
machine. If the bulb is bad, there will be no  
indication. Always check before use.  
When using the shaper, place the key on the  
switch cover lining up the arrow on the key with  
the REMOVE arrow on the cover. Then rotate  
the key so the arrow lines up with the LOCK  
arrow. This will prevent the safety key from  
coming loose from vibration when the machine  
is in use.  
Do not rely that no light  
means no power to the machine. Always  
check for power first. Failure to comply may  
cause serious injury!  
Digital Readout  
The digital readout (Figure 21) is used for  
making incremental spindle height adjustments  
where applicable, if multiple shaping/cutting  
passes are to be performed on a given work-  
piece.  
Referring to Figure 20:  
Start – Press the green start switch (see Note).  
When power is connected to the machine, the  
green light is always on regardless of whether  
the shaper is running or not.  
Set the digital readout as follows:  
Note: In addition, the switch on the digital  
readout must be set to forward (or reverse) and  
the cabinet door must be closed.  
1. Set the desired spindle height for the  
workpiece to be cut.  
2. Supply power to the machine so the digital  
display is lit.  
Stop – Press the red switch to stop.  
Reset – In the event that the shaper stops  
without pressing the stop button, as the result of  
a tripped fuse or circuit breaker, etc.:  
3. Select inch or mm by momentarily  
depressing the button on the right.  
4. Press the 0" SET button for approximately  
1. Press red button to reset  
two seconds.  
2. Press the green button to restart the  
machine.  
The digital display resets to zero, which is your  
reference point. When the spindle is raised or  
lowered (front handwheel), the change is relative  
to this reference.  
If this feature is used, the display should be  
reset to zero for each new cutting operation.  
Figure 20  
Safety Key  
Figure 21  
The start/stop switch on the Model PM2700  
comes equipped with a magnetic safety key.  
When in place on the switch as shown in Figure  
20 the magnetic safety key trips a relay which  
will allow the machine to start and stop when the  
respective switches are pressed. Being  
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Operations  
Overview  
Before applying power to the machine, Check the  
motor and switch wiring diagrams for proper  
voltage connections. Check that all mounting  
screws and bolts are tight.  
Deep cuts require excessive  
horsepower and pushing force to control the  
cut.  
Deep cuts can also cause the wood to splinter or  
split and may lead to lost control or personal injury.  
Preband shaper the stock whenever possible to  
1/16 inch of finished size. When an edge finish is  
unsatisfactory, take two or more cuts with the final  
cut no more than 1/16 inch deep.  
Turn on the motor momentarily to check for proper  
rotation. The spindle should rotate counterclock-  
wise when looking down on the spindle. Correct as  
required.  
In the case of shaping across the grain, the trailing  
board edge will often splinter. To correct this, the  
best solution is to make the board 1/4 inch oversize  
in width, shape the board, and simply trim off the  
excess.  
Run the machine for a short period of time to  
ensure that the moving parts are working properly  
with no excessive vibration. If a problem develops,  
correct it before turning the shaper over for general  
use.  
Cutter Rotation  
Counterclockwise Setup With the cutter installed  
as shown in Figure 23, feed the workpiece from  
right to left.  
Safety Devices  
Safety devices such as guards, fixtures, templates  
hold-downs, push sticks (Figure 22), feather  
boards and power feeders should be used  
whenever possible. Figure 22 shows a push stick  
which can be easily made from scrap wood.  
Note: For the sake of clarity, the shaper guard has  
been omitted from most illustrations. All shaper  
operations must be done with the proper guard in  
place and any other device which insures the  
safety of the operator.  
Grain Direction Considerations  
Figure 23  
Plan to shape the workpiece in the same direction  
as the grain when possible. Some open grain  
woods (such as redwood, fir and oak) will leave a  
rough, or slightly splintered edge when cut against  
the grain.  
Clockwise Setup – With the cutter installed as  
shown in Figure 24, feed the workpiece from left to  
right.  
Figure 22  
Figure 24  
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Using the Fence  
Using the fence is the safest and most satisfactory  
method of shaping, and should always be used  
when the work permits. Almost all straight work  
can be used with the fence.  
For average work, where a portion of the original  
edge of the work is not to be touched by the cutter,  
both the front and rear fences are set in a straight  
line as shown in Figure 25.  
Figure 25  
When the shaping operation removes the entire  
edge of the work, e.g. in jointing or making a full  
bead, the shaped edge will not be supported by  
the outfeed fence when both fences are in line,  
Figure 26. In this case, the stock should be  
advanced to the position shown in Figure 26 and  
stopped. Turn off the machine and move the  
outfeed fence forward to contact the workpiece,  
Figure 27. Remove the workpiece, start the motor,  
and then continue the operation.  
Figure 26  
Always remove workpiece  
before starting the machine! This will prevent  
kickback and potential serious injury.  
Figure 27  
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"Z" Dimension  
Before making a template (or using the edge of the  
workpiece) for shaper cutting, the "Z" dimension  
must be established in order to determine the  
shape and size of the finished stock. The "Z"  
dimension is the difference between the innermost  
part of the cutter edge and the outside diameter of  
the ball bearing follower (collar). See Figure 28.  
Note: The "Z" dimension can be either positive or  
negative.  
The "Z" dimension is positive if the cutter is larger  
than the collar bearing.  
The "Z" dimension is negative if the cutter is  
smaller than the collar bearing.  
Figure 28  
Depth of Cut  
The depth of cut is the distance from the outside  
circumference edge of the collar (which the work  
rides against) to the outside edge of the cutter. The  
depth of cut is determined by the position of the  
fence relative to the cutterhead and/or by the use  
of shaper collars (see Figure 29).  
Straight Edge Shaping  
Straight edge shaping is always performed with the  
workpiece against the fence. Use only push sticks  
and hold downs to keep the workpiece on position.  
Figure 29  
Do not use a miter gauge to  
feed material along the fence face. The work-  
piece can bind and cause kickback. Failure to  
comply may cause serious injury!  
To set up:  
1. Disconnect or unplug the machine from its  
power source.  
2. Check to see that the fence faces are parallel,  
properly in line or offset if necessary, and  
securely tightened.  
3. Rotate the cutters and inspect for clearance.  
4. Lock the spindle.  
5. Install all necessary guards.  
6. Reconnect power to the machine.  
7. Take a trial cut on a piece of scrap the same  
thickness as workpiece.  
Note: Only a short cut is necessary to determine if  
the profile, depth, and height of cut is correct.  
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Edge Shaping  
When edge shaping, never attempt to hand guide  
any stock less than 12 inches long, or narrower  
than 3 inches without the use of a special guide as  
shown in Figure 30.  
When edge shaping, the work-  
piece must be at least 12 inches long unless a  
special guide is used.  
1. Use the hold-ins and hold-downs as shown in  
Figure 30 to firmly hold the workpiece down  
and against the fence. If workpiece is too wide  
for the hold-ins to be used, clamp a scrap  
board to the table to substitute for the hold-ins.  
2. Check the rotation of the cutter. Be sure to  
feed workpiece against rotation of the cutter.  
Figure 30  
3. Feed the workpiece slowly and steadily with  
firm, even pressure to make a smooth cut.  
Important: The rate of feed depends on depth of  
cut and experience of operator.  
End Shaping  
When end shaping narrow stock, it is important  
that at least one half of the workpiece end be in  
contact with either the in-feed or out-feed fence.  
Use a guide similar to the one shown in Figure 31  
which tightly clamps the scrap piece to the work-  
piece and provides the necessary width.  
Figure 31  
End shaping a narrow work-  
piece without a special guide could result in  
the workpiece rocking into the cutterhead,  
causing personal injury.  
Shaping All Sides  
Because cross grain shaping is more likely to  
create chipping out and splinters on some woods,  
it is good practice to first shape the cross-grain  
sides. Any chipping that does occur is taken care  
of by the with-grain cuts, as shown in Figure 32.  
Figure 32  
On-Edge Shaping  
If the shaper fence does not firmly support wide  
stock, use the T-slots in the fence to attach a  
special rigid high fence as shown in Figure 33.  
Note: Be sure the screw holes are countersunk in  
the special fence to avoid interference with the  
workpiece.  
Figure 33  
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Straight Line Bevel Shaping  
Contour Edge Shaping With Collar Bearing  
To shape a beveled straight edge, use a bevel- To shape contoured edges, the operator must first  
edge shaping jig in combination with the regular remove the fence assembly.  
fence as shown in Figure 34.  
In order to control the workpiece and limit the  
depth-of-cut, the operator must use an anti-friction  
collar with the cutter(s) as shown in Figure 36.  
Figure 34  
To perform a bevel-edge cut, the in-feed edge of  
the jig is placed against the infeed fence and  
clamped to the table as shown in Figure 35. The  
outfeed fence is moved forward as necessary to  
compensate for the cut.  
Figure 36  
The collar may be positioned above or below the  
cutter(s), and its function is to ride against the  
workpiece or template. At the same time, the collar  
will establish the depth-of-cut as shown in  
Figure 37. Whenever possible, always use the ring  
guard or safety collar.  
Figure 37  
Figure 35  
Note: Since the collar requires at least 1/8" of  
surface edge to ride against, the entire edge cannot  
be shaped as shown in Figure 38. The added use  
of a pattern, however, permits the shaping of the  
entire contour edge.  
Never attempt to bevel cut free  
hand. Always use a bevel-edge fixture.  
Figure 38  
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If the workpiece is to be shaped all around the  
perimeter, hold it firmly and push the work straight  
into the cutter until the depth of cut is established  
by the collar as shown in Figure 39. Continue to  
feed the work so that the point of contact on the  
edge is always 90 degrees to the collar (or directly  
in line with the cutter edge) and held firmly against  
it.  
When the workpiece is not contoured all around,  
start the cut as shown in Figure 45. With this  
operation, the workpiece is positioned against the  
starter pin and the end swung into place to start  
the cut. When the cut has begun and the  
workpiece firmly against the collar, swing the stock  
away from the pin and proceed with cut.  
Figure 39  
Freehand shaping is extremely  
dangerous. The operator must be aware at all  
times of the proximity of his hands to the  
cutter. Hands must never come closer than 12  
inches to the cutter without the proper guard or  
similar safety device over the cutterhead.  
Shaping With Collars  
When shaping with collars and starting pin, always  
adhere to the following rules for good work and  
safe operation:  
Figure 40  
The collar must have sufficient bearing surface, as  
shown in Figure 40. Also, the stock must be fairly  
heavy in proportion to the cut being made. Under  
no circumstances should a short, light workpiece  
be shaped against the collars, as in Figure 41.  
Note: The edge of the work to be shaped must be  
smooth. Any irregularity on the surface which rides  
against the collar will be duplicated on the molded  
surface.  
Collars must be smooth and free from pitch and  
other substances.  
Figure 41  
Position of Collars  
Collars may be used above, below or between  
cutterheads.  
1. When the collar is used below the cutter, as  
shown in Figure 42, the progress of the cut can  
be seen throughout the operation. However,  
any accidental lifting of the work will gouge the  
wood and ruin the workpiece.  
Figure 42  
Figure 43  
2. When the collar is used above the cutter, as  
shown in Figure 43, the cut cannot be seen.  
But this method offers an advantage in that the  
cut is not affected by slight variations in the  
thickness of the stock. Also, accidental lifting of  
the workpiece will not gouge the workpiece;  
simply repeat the operation to correct the  
mistake.  
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3. Using the collar between the two cutters has  
the advantages and disadvantages of the first  
two procedures, and is frequently used where  
both edges of the work are to be molded,  
Figure 44.  
Note: It is advisable to place the cutter as low as  
possible on the spindle to reduce spindle deflection  
and ensure the best possible finish. Also make  
sure that the contacting surfaces of the cutter are  
smooth, clean and without dents.  
Figure 44  
Starting Pin  
Use of the starting pin should  
only be attempted by advanced users. If you  
have never used this method, it is  
recommended you get training from a qualified  
person. Failure to comply may result in serious  
injury.  
The starting pin is used to support the work when  
starting the cut.  
1. The work should be placed in the position 1,  
(Figure 45), using the starting pin as a support  
Figure 45  
2. Swing the work into the cutter as shown in the  
position 2. The work is now supported by the  
starting pin and the collar.  
3. After the cut has been started, the work is  
swung free of the starting pin and only rides  
against the collar (Figure 46). Always feed  
against the cutterhead rotation.  
Figure 46  
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Arcs and Circles  
Large circular and arc-shaped stock can be  
shaped as described in Contour Edge Shaping on  
page 24. However, smaller sized stock requires the  
use of special shaping jigs similar to those shown  
in Figure 47.  
With the entire fence assembly removed, carefully  
position the jig for desired depth-of-cut and  
securely clamp to the table.  
It is important with the arc and circle shapes that  
the workpiece, prior to being shaped, must be  
roughly cut to the desired size and curve of the  
finished piece. Make sure that the jig curve  
matches exactly the workpiece curve. At all times  
keep the workpiece firmly in contact with the jig  
while the cutter is cutting the stock.  
Never perform this type  
operation without a ring guard, safety collar or  
similar safety device over the cutterhead.  
Enclosed Edge Shaping  
Figure 47  
An enclosed workpiece edge is shaped in the  
same manner as an outside contoured edge  
except that a starting pin is not required as shown  
in Figure 48.  
Note: If the whole edge is to be shaped, the  
operator must use a pattern.  
Position the workpiece on the table before starting  
the motor. The operator must do the entire shaping  
cut by pushing (feeding) the workpiece into the  
cutter(s).  
Enclosed edge shaping is  
extremely dangerous. The operator must be  
aware at all times of the direction of feed. Never  
perform this type operation without a ring  
guard, safety collar or similar safety device  
over the cutterhead.  
Figure 48  
With a firm grip, ease the edge into the cutter(s)  
until stopped by the collar as shown in Figure 48.  
Continue to push straight in while feeding and  
turning the workpiece at the same time until the cut  
is finished. Turn off the motor and do not remove  
workpiece until the cutters have completely  
stopped.  
Never perform enclosed edge  
shaping if there is less than two inches of  
workpiece material all around the opening.  
Never perform enclosed edge shaping if the  
workpiece opening is smaller, in any direction,  
than twice the diameter of the cutter(s).  
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Templates  
The template must be thick enough to provide a  
solid bearing edge against  
a
collar. When  
constructing a template similar to the one shown in  
Figure 49, keep in mind that it serves only as a  
guide for the cutter.  
Figure 49  
If the workpiece requires all-around shaping, the  
template can be constructed from several sections  
pieced together as shown in Figure 50.  
Securing the Template  
There are various methods used to secure the  
template to the workpiece. The experienced  
operator will choose the most appropriate  
according to the shape, size, and type construction  
of the template. For example, if the workpiece is  
large enough to extend beyond the front of the  
table and still leave room for the desired cut, it can  
be securely held to the template with "C" clamps  
as shown in Figure 51.  
Figure 50  
In many situations the workpiece is positioned  
against the template using dowels as anchor  
points and handles (wood blocks) to assist the  
operator in guiding the work-piece through the cut  
as shown in Figure 52.  
Figure 51  
Figure 52  
28  
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Special Cuts  
The illustrations in this section show the profile, or  
section, views made by the cutter(s). The most  
efficient cutters are carbide tipped to ensure clean  
and long-term cutting. Small cutters may be solid  
carbide, and some use inserts. Since there are  
such a wide variety of choices, the operator is  
limited only by his experience and imagination.  
Stacked Cutters  
Figure 53  
A variety of interesting and timesaving cuts can be  
made in a single setup by stacking the cutters.  
When the operator stacks the cutters, extra care  
should be taken to see that all parts are clean, free  
of nicks and flaws, and perfectly balanced in the  
stacked position.  
Sash and Door Shaping  
Shaping a door requires two operations.  
Figure 53 shows the sash cut for the first  
operation.  
Figure 54 shows the stock flipped over and the  
sash cutter used with a 1/4 inch groove cutter to  
complete the cut.  
Figure 54  
Figure 55 shows the first shaping cut with the sash  
cutter for the matching door stile sash.  
Figure 56 shows the same cut with the stock  
flipped over.  
Figure 57 shows the first shaping cut for a window  
sash stile utilizing a sash cutter, collar, and a 1/2  
inch groove cutter.  
Figure 55  
Figure 56  
Figure 57  
29  
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Figure 58 shows BOTH cuts required for a window  
sash rail end. The first operation at top is a rabbet  
cut made with a groove cutter. The second  
operation is performed with a stub spindle and  
buttonhead screw.  
Butt Joints  
All butt-type joints require both work-pieces to be  
perfectly square and straight-edged.  
Glue Butt Joint  
To perform a glue butt joint, both fences are kept  
inline and adjusted for a depth of cut (Figure 59).  
Figure 58  
The cuts on both work-pieces are part-edge cuts  
which do not reduce the stock width during the  
cutting procedure. When shaping the two  
workpieces, one is fed top-side up; the other is fed  
bottom-side up.  
Tongued Joint  
Figure 59  
Similar to the glue joint, both fences are kept in-line  
for the tongued joint and adjusted for a 1/4 inch  
depth of-cut with no reduction in stock width. With  
this joint, however, both work-pieces are fed with  
the same side up as shown in Figure 60.  
Drop Leaf Joint  
When shaping a drop-leaf joint as shown in  
Figure 61, the leaf workpiece is shaped with a  
Drop-Leaf Bead cutter; the table workpiece is  
shaped with a Drop-Leaf Cove cutter.  
Figure 60  
With this type joint, the whole edge of both  
workpieces is shaped, same-side up, and  
allowance made for a 1/16 inch reduction in width.  
Adjust the in-feed fence to reduce the workpiece  
width by 1/16 inch, and adjust the out-feed fence to  
compensate for stock removed.  
Figure 61  
Taper Cuts  
Taper cuts can be made by offsetting the fences  
for the amount of taper desired, or with a layout  
line on the stock which can be paralleled to the  
infeed fence as shown in Figure 62.  
Start the cut by holding the stock against the  
infeed fence and swinging it into contact with the  
outfeed fence just past the cutterhead. As the cut  
is started, transfer pressure to hold the workpiece  
against the outfeed fence, and continue feeding  
the workpiece through. After the first cut, the  
fences will have to be readjusted in order for the  
second cut (parallel cut) and the final depth-of-cut  
to remain true with the taper.  
Figure 62  
Do not use the standard fence  
for short work (12 inches or less in length on  
the side to be cut). Instead, use a miter gauge  
or special fixture to avoid losing control of the  
workpiece.  
30  
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Tenoning  
The tenoning fixture illustrated in Figure 63 shows  
a miter gauge equipped with a hold-down for  
shaping the ends of narrow work-pieces.  
The miter gauge can also be adapted to cut square  
and centered tenons at the ends of legs for tables,  
chairs, etc. Secure the leg to jig and position for cut  
as shown in Figure 64.  
Make all first cuts with the same jig setting and  
spindle height. When the first series of cuts have  
been made, reposition leg on the jig for each  
succeeding cut.  
Figure 63  
Note: If the leg is tapered, use a wedge to place  
the side facing the cutter into a 90 degree vertical  
position as shown in Figure 65.  
Figure 64  
Figure 65  
31  
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Troubleshooting for PM2700 Shaper  
Trouble  
Possible Cause  
Remedy  
1. Cord unplugged from the power  
source.  
1. Plug in power cord.  
Shaper will not start.  
2. Fuse blown or circuited breaker  
tripped.  
2. Replace fuse or reset circuit  
breaker.  
3. Cord damaged.  
3. Replace cord.  
4. Reversing switch is in the Off  
position.  
4. Turn switch to forward of reverse.  
5. Overload tripped.  
5. Reset overload by depressing red  
stop button.  
6. Cabinet door is open.  
6. Close cabinet door.  
1. Extension cord or wiring  
inadequate size.  
1. Replace cord or wiring with proper  
gauge wire.  
Overload kicks out  
frequently.  
2. Feeding stock too fast.  
2. Reduce feed stock rate.  
3. Cutter needs cleaning or replacing. 3. Clean or replace cutter.  
See also Unsatisfactory Cuts  
below.  
1. Dull cutter.  
1. Replace cutter.  
Cuts are  
unsatisfactory.  
2. Cutterhead rotating in wrong  
direction.  
2. Check for proper rotation at startup.  
3. Feed work against the cutter  
3. Feeding work in wrong direction.  
rotation.  
4. Gum or pitch on cutter.  
4. Remove cutter and clean with  
solvent.  
5. Gum or pitch on table causing  
erratic feed.  
5. Clean table with solvent.  
1. Shop wire gauge is too small.  
1. Replace wiring with proper gauge  
wire.  
Cutter does not come  
up to full speed.  
2. Extension cord or wiring  
inadequate size.  
2. Replace wit adequate size cord.  
3. Power source is not adequate.  
3. Contact your electric utility.  
4. Motor not wired for correct voltage. 4. Refer to motor name place and  
wiring diagram for correct wiring.  
5. Spindle is locked with madrel lever. 5. Unlock spindle – see label next to  
lover on base.  
1. Stand on uneven surface.  
1. Stand must rest solidly on level  
surface. Fasten to floor if  
necessary.  
Machine vibrates.  
2. Cutterhead damaged.  
3. Defective V-belt.  
2. Replace cutterhead.  
3. Replace V-belt.  
4. V-belt incorrectly tensioned.  
5. Bent pulley.  
4. Apply proper tension.  
5. Replace pulley.  
6. Motor mounted improperly.  
6. Motor must be properly mounted  
with snug nuts and bolts.  
1. Characteristic of this type of cut.  
1. Make cross grain cuts first, then  
finish cut with the grain. Use scrap  
block to support end of cut.  
Edge splits off on  
cross grain cut.  
32  
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Trouble  
Possible Cause  
Remedy  
1. Variation of pressure holding work 1. Hold work firmly against table and  
Raised areas on  
shaped edge.  
against cutter.  
fence. Use hold-downs and push  
sticks.  
1. Feeding in wrong direction.  
1. Always feed work against the  
rotation of the cutterhead.  
Work pulled from  
hand.  
1. Fence misalignment.  
1. Align outfeed fence.  
Depth of cut not  
uniform.  
2. Side pressure not uniform.  
2. Use hold-downs; keep constant  
pressure against fence and use  
push sticks.  
1. Cutting too deep on one pass.  
2. Forcing work.  
1. On hardwoods take light cuts; attain  
full depth with several passes.  
Work burns.  
2. Feed work slowly and steadily.  
1. Variation in pressure holding work 1. Keep pressure uniform throughout  
Cut height not  
uniform.  
to table.  
pass. Use hold-downs. Make pass  
slowly and steadily. Keep work  
under cutter whenever possible.  
1. Wrong R.P.M.  
1. Use faster speed.  
2. Slow feed speed.  
Cuts not smooth.  
2. Feed too fast.  
3. Working against the grain.  
3. Work with the grain whenever  
possible.  
4. Cutting too deep on one pass.  
4. Take several passes on very deep  
cuts.  
1. Shaper dust and dirt in raising  
mechanism.  
1. Brush or blow out loose dust and  
dirt.  
Spindle does not  
raise freely.  
Optional Accessories  
1791205  
1791207  
1791208  
1" Spindle  
1/4" Collet  
1/2" Collet  
33  
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Parts  
Ordering Replacement Parts  
Replacement parts are listed on the following pages. To order parts or reach our service department, call  
1-800-274-6848, Monday through Friday (see our website for business hours, www.powermatic.com).  
Having the Model Number and Serial Number of your machine available when you call will allow us to  
serve you quickly and accurately.  
Table – Parts List  
Index No. Part No.  
Description  
Size  
Qty  
1...............PM2700-101N..........Insert Ring..........................................................2.55” I.D. .................... 1  
2...............PM2700-102N..........Insert Ring..........................................................4.16” I.D. .................... 1  
3...............PM2700-103N..........Insert Ring..........................................................5.75” I.D. .................... 1  
4...............PM2700-104N..........Table..................................................................................................... 1  
5...............PM2700-105 ............Starting Pin............................................................................................ 1  
6...............TS-2361061.............Lock Washer ......................................................M6.............................. 4  
7...............TS-1503031.............Socket Head Cap Screw.....................................M6x12........................ 4  
8...............PM2700-108 ............Left Dust Deflector................................................................................. 1  
9...............PM2700-109 ............Right Dust Deflector .............................................................................. 1  
10.............PM2700-110 ............Switch Plate .......................................................................................... 1  
11.............TS-1550061.............Flat Washer........................................................M8.............................. 2  
12.............TS-1504041.............Socket Head Cap Screw.....................................M8x20........................ 2  
18.............1791789...................Miter Gauge Assembly (Index #19 thru #39) .......................................... 1  
19.............PM2000-323 ............Miter Gauge Body.................................................................................. 1  
20.............PM2000-324 ............Pin......................................................................................................... 1  
21.............PM2000-325 ............Miter Gauge Bar.................................................................................... 1  
22.............PM2000-326 ............Guide Washer ....................................................................................... 1  
23.............PM2000-327 ............Flat Head Machine Screw...................................M6x9.......................... 1  
24.............TS-0050051.............Hex Cap Screw ..................................................1/4-20x1..................... 2  
25.............PM2000-329 ............Socket Head Cap Screw.....................................M5x8.......................... 2  
26.............PM2000-330 ............Support Base......................................................................................... 1  
27.............PM2000-331 ............Knob ..................................................................................................... 1  
28.............TS-1521011.............Set Screw...........................................................M4x4.......................... 7  
29.............PM2000-333 ............Locking Handle...................................................................................... 2  
30.............TS-0810012.............Round Head Screw ............................................#10-24x1/4 ................. 1  
31.............PM2000-335 ............Pointer................................................................................................... 1  
32.............PM2000-336 ............Spring.................................................................................................... 1  
33.............PM2000-337 ............Gear Shaft............................................................................................. 1  
34.............PM2000-338 ............Scale..................................................................................................... 1  
35.............PM2000-339 ............Rivet...................................................................................................... 2  
36.............PM2000-340 ............Handle................................................................................................... 1  
37.............TS-0680031.............Flat Washer........................................................5/16............................ 1  
38.............PM2000-342 ............Fence.................................................................................................... 1  
39.............PM2000-343 ............Set Screw...........................................................M8x6.......................... 2  
40.............TS-1513021.............Flat Head Socket Screw .....................................M5x12........................ 3  
34  
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Table – Assembly Drawing  
35  
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Fence – Parts List  
Index No. Part No.  
Description  
Size  
Qty  
1...............PM2700-201 ............Knob ..................................................................................................... 6  
2...............PM2700-202 ............Guard Holder......................................................................................... 1  
3...............PM2700-203 ............Cutter Guard ......................................................................................... 1  
4...............PM2700-204 ............Lock Knob ............................................................................................. 2  
5...............PM2700-205 ............Flat Washer........................................................M13............................ 2  
6...............PM2700-206 ............Adjustment Knob................................................................................... 2  
7...............PM2700-207 ............Adjustment Lead Screw......................................................................... 2  
8...............TS-1523071.............Socket Set Screw...............................................M6x25........................ 6  
9...............TS-2311061.............Hex Nut..............................................................M6.............................. 6  
10.............TS-1522011.............Socket Set Screw...............................................M5x6.......................... 4  
11.............PM2700-211 ............Column.................................................................................................. 1  
12.............TS-1505031.............Socket Head Cap Screw.....................................M10x25...................... 4  
13.............TS-2361101.............Lock Washer ......................................................M10............................ 4  
14.............PM2700-214 ............Fence Column Bracket .......................................................................... 1  
15.............TS-155010...............Flat Washer........................................................M16 ........................... 1  
16.............PM2700-216 ............Geared Knob......................................................................................... 1  
17.............PM2700-217 ............Spring Pin...........................................................Ø5x32 ........................ 1  
18.............TS-2246202.............Button Head Socket Screw.................................M6x20........................ 1  
19.............TS-2361061.............Lock Washer ......................................................M6.............................. 1  
20.............PM2700-220 ............Fence Body........................................................................................... 1  
21.............PM2700-221 ............Shaft ..................................................................................................... 2  
22.............PM2700-222 ............Lock Knob ............................................................................................. 2  
23.............PM2700-223 ............Washer.................................................................................................. 2  
24.............PM2700-224 ............Left Fence Plate .................................................................................... 1  
25.............PM2700-225 ............Square Nut.........................................................M8.............................. 2  
26.............PM2700-226 ............Right Fence Plate.................................................................................. 1  
27.............TS-1523021.............Socket Set Screw...............................................M6x8.......................... 8  
28.............PM2700-228 ............Bushing................................................................................................. 2  
29.............TS-1490051.............Hex Cap Screw ..................................................M8x30........................ 2  
30.............PM2700-230 ............Fence.................................................................................................... 2  
31.............PM2700-231 ............End Cap................................................................................................ 2  
32.............PM2700-232 ............Lock Handle .......................................................................................... 4  
33.............TS-1550061.............Flat Washer........................................................M8.............................. 4  
34.............PM2700-234 ............Bracket.................................................................................................. 2  
35.............PM2700-235 ............Carriage Bolt ......................................................M5x30........................ 4  
36.............PM2700-236 ............Carriage Bolt ......................................................M5x16........................ 4  
37.............PM2700-237 ............Feather Board ....................................................................................... 2  
38.............PM2700-238 ............Knob ..................................................................................................... 4  
.................PM2700-FBA ...........Feather Board Assembly (index # 32 through 38) .................................. 1  
.................PM2700-FA..............Fence – Complete Assembly (index # 1 through 38) .............................. 1  
36  
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Fence – Assembly Drawing  
37  
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Frame and Motor – Parts List  
Index No. Part No.  
Description  
Size  
Qty  
1...............TS-1503031.............Hex Socket Cap Screw.......................................M6x12........................ 6  
2...............TS-2361061.............Lock Washer ......................................................M6............................ 10  
3...............TS-1550041.............Flat Washer........................................................M6.............................. 2  
4...............PM2700-304 ............Dust Deflector........................................................................................ 1  
5...............PM2700-305A..........Spindle Nut.........................................................M40x2.5p ................... 1  
6...............PM2700-306 ............Retaining Ring....................................................STW-40...................... 1  
7...............TS-2246202.............Button Head Socket Screw.................................M6x20........................ 4  
8...............PM2700-308N..........Shaft Top Bearing Cover ....................................................................... 1  
9...............BB-6008VV..............Bearing...............................................................6008VV ...................... 2  
10.............PM2700-310N..........Spindle Holder....................................................................................... 1  
11.............PM2700-311 ............Key.....................................................................8x7x35 ....................... 1  
12.............PM2700-312N..........Quill....................................................................................................... 1  
.................PM2700-312QAN.....Quill Complete Assembly (index #2, 6-16, 50-52)................................... 1  
13.............PM2700-313 ............Spindle Pulley........................................................................................ 1  
15.............PM2700-315 ............Locking Washer..................................................M25............................ 1  
16.............PM2700-316 ............Locking Nut ........................................................M25-1.5P ................... 1  
17.............PM2700-317 ............Draw Bar ............................................................................................... 1  
18.............PM2700-318 ............Spindle Housing .................................................................................... 1  
19.............PM2700-319 ............Belt (3HP / 5HP).................................................584J........................... 1  
20.............PM2700-320 ............Motor Pulley .......................................................................................... 1  
21.............TS-1523021.............Socket Set Screw...............................................M6x8.......................... 4  
22.............TS-1490031.............Hex Cap Screw ..................................................M8x20........................ 4  
23.............TS-2361081.............Lock Washer ......................................................M8.............................. 4  
24.............TS-1550061.............Flat Washer........................................................M8.............................. 4  
25.............PM2700-325 ............Motor..................................................................3HP, 230V, 1Ph.......... 1  
.................PM2700-325A..........Motor..................................................................5HP, 230V, 1Ph.......... 1  
.................PM2700-325B..........Motor..................................................................5HP, 230/460V, 3Ph... 1  
.................PM2700-325CS .......Centrifugal Switch (not shown) .............................................................. 1  
.................PM2700-325FC........Fan Cover (not shown) .......................................................................... 1  
.................PM2700-325MF .......Motor Fan (not shown)........................................................................... 1  
.................PM2700-325SC .......Starting Capacitor (not shown) for 3HP,1PH .......600MFD,125V ............ 1  
.................PM2700-325RC .......Running Capacitor (not shown) for 3HP,1PH ......40μF,300V ................. 1  
.................PM2700-325ASC.....Starting Capacitor (not shown) for 5HP,1PH .......400MFD,250V ............ 1  
.................PM2700-325ARC.....Running Capacitor (not shown) for 5HP,1PH ......35μF,450V ................. 1  
26.............PM2700-326 ............Key.....................................................................5x5x60 ....................... 1  
27.............PM2700-327 ............Strain Relief Bushing..........................................3HP, 1Ph.................... 1  
27-1..........PM2700-327-1 .........Strain Relief Bushing..........................................5HP, 1Ph.................... 2  
27-2..........PM2700-327-2 .........Strain Relief Bushing..........................................5HP, 3Ph.................... 1  
28.............PM2700-328 ............Retaining Ring....................................................STW-25...................... 1  
29.............PM2700-329 ............Washer...............................................................M25............................ 1  
30.............PM2700-330 ............Shaft ..................................................................................................... 1  
31.............PM2700-331 ............Motor Mount.......................................................................................... 1  
32.............PM2700-332 ............Adjustment Bolt ..................................................................................... 1  
33.............TS-1550111.............Flat Washer........................................................M20............................ 1  
34.............PM2700-334 ............Retaining Ring....................................................STW-20...................... 1  
35.............TS-2361101.............Lock Washer ......................................................M10............................ 1  
36.............TS-2239551.............Socket Head Cap Screw.....................................M10x55...................... 1  
37.............PM2700-337 ............Connector.............................................................................................. 1  
38.............PM2700-338 ............Pin......................................................................Ø3 x 20 ...................... 1  
39.............PM2700-339 ............Rod ....................................................................................................... 1  
40.............PM2700-340 ............Spring.................................................................................................... 1  
41.............PM2700-341 ............Knob ..................................................................................................... 1  
42.............PM2700-342 ............Retaining Ring....................................................STW-15...................... 2  
43.............PM2700-343 ............Flat Washer........................................................M15............................ 2  
44.............PM2700-344 ............Connector.............................................................................................. 1  
45.............PM2700-345 ............Shaft ..................................................................................................... 1  
38  
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Frame and Motor – Assembly Drawing  
Index No. Part No.  
Description  
Size  
Qty  
46.............PM2700-346 ............Hex Bushing.......................................................................................... 1  
47.............TS-1540071.............Hex Nut..............................................................M10............................ 1  
48.............PM2700-348 ............Belt Tension Handle .............................................................................. 1  
49.............PM2700-349 ............Spindle Nut Wrench............................................................................... 1  
50.............PM2700-350 ............Upper Bushing....................................................................................... 1  
51.............PM2700-351 ............Wave Washer........................................................................................ 1  
52.............PM2700-352 ............Lower Bushing....................................................................................... 1  
39  
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Elevator – Parts List  
Index No. Part No.  
Description  
Size  
Qty  
1...............PM2700-501 ............Lead Screw ........................................................................................... 1  
2...............PM2700-342 ............Retaining Ring....................................................STW-15...................... 1  
3...............PM2700-503 ............Thrust Bearing....................................................51202......................... 2  
4...............PM2700-504 ............Hex Nut..............................................................M20-1.5P ................... 4  
5...............PM2700-505 ............Adjusting Bolt ........................................................................................ 4  
6...............TS-2361121.............Lock Washer ......................................................M12............................ 4  
7...............TS-1506141.............Socket Head Cap Screw.....................................M12x90...................... 4  
8...............PM2700-508 ............Socket Set Screw...............................................M8x30........................ 4  
9...............TS-1540061.............Hex Nut..............................................................M8.............................. 4  
10.............PM2700-510 ............Gib........................................................................................................ 1  
11.............TS-1505021.............Socket Head Cap Screw.....................................M10x20...................... 1  
12.............PM2700-512 ............Housing................................................................................................. 1  
13.............PM2700-513 ............Right Worm Gear................................................................................... 1  
13-1..........PM2700-513-1 .........Left Worm Gear..................................................................................... 1  
14.............PM2700-514 ............Bushing................................................................................................. 1  
15.............PM2700-515 ............Sensor Plate.......................................................................................... 1  
16.............TS-2342102.............Nylon Insert Lock Nut .........................................M10-1.25P.................. 1  
17.............TS-1522011.............Socket Set Screw...............................................M5x6.......................... 4  
18.............TS-0270021.............Socket Set Screw...............................................5/16”-18x5/16”............ 5  
19.............PM2700-519 ............Fixing Ring............................................................................................ 2  
20.............PM2700-520 ............Washer...............................................................M19............................ 2  
21.............PM2700-521 ............Woodruff Key......................................................................................... 1  
22.............PM2700-522 ............Key.....................................................................5x5x20 ....................... 1  
23.............PM2700-523 ............Shaft ..................................................................................................... 1  
24.............PM2000-202 ............Hand Wheel .......................................................................................... 1  
25.............PM2700-525 ............Handle................................................................................................... 1  
26.............PM2700-526 ............Knob ..................................................................................................... 1  
27.............PM2700-527 ............Bracket.................................................................................................. 1  
28.............PM2700-528 ............Tapping Screw ...................................................M3-1.06Px6................ 2  
29.............TS-2361061.............Lock Washer ......................................................M6.............................. 2  
30.............TS-1534042.............Phillips Pan Head Machine Screw ......................M6x12........................ 2  
31.............PM2700-531 ............Cap ....................................................................................................... 1  
32.............PM2700-532 ............Round Head Screw ............................................M4x8.......................... 1  
33.............PM2700-533 ............Cord Clamp........................................................................................... 1  
34.............PM2700-534 ............Key.....................................................................5x5x12 ....................... 2  
35.............PM2700-535 ............Flat Washer........................................................M10............................ 1  
36.............PM2700-536 ............Cover .................................................................................................... 1  
37.............PM2700-537 ............Slotted Round Head Machine Screw...................M6-1.0P x 12.............. 3  
38.............PM2700-538 ............Flat Washer........................................................................................... 1  
39.............PM2700-539 ............Plate...................................................................................................... 1  
40.............PM2700-540 ............Slotted Round Head Machine Screw...................M6-1.0P x 25.............. 3  
40  
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Elevator – Assembly Drawing  
41  
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Caster Assembly – Parts List  
Index No. Part No.  
Description  
Size  
Qty  
1...............TS-2342141.............Nylon Insert Lock Nut .........................................M14............................ 4  
2...............PM2700-602 ............Sprocket................................................................................................ 4  
3...............BB-6002ZZ ..............Ball Bearing........................................................6002ZZ....................... 4  
4...............PM2700-503 ............Thrust Bearing....................................................51202......................... 4  
5...............PM2700-605 ............Shaft ..................................................................................................... 3  
6...............TS-1504101.............Socket Head Cap Screw.....................................M8x50........................ 8  
7...............PM2700-217 ............Spring Pin...........................................................Ø5 x 32 ...................... 1  
8...............PM2700-608 ............Lead Screw Shaft.................................................................................. 1  
9...............PM2700-609 ............Gear Shaft............................................................................................. 1  
10.............PM2700-610 ............Key.....................................................................4x4x16 ....................... 1  
11.............PM2700-611 ............Lead Shaft............................................................................................. 1  
12.............TS-1550061.............Flat Washer........................................................M8.............................. 2  
13.............PM2700-613 ............Elevating Block...................................................................................... 4  
14.............PM2700-614 ............Caster ................................................................................................... 4  
15.............TS-2361081.............Lock Washer ......................................................M8.............................. 8  
16.............TS-1504041.............Socket Head Cap Screw.....................................M8x20...................... 10  
17.............PM2700-617 ............Chain .................................................................................................... 1  
18.............PM2700-618 ............Sprocket Bracket................................................................................... 1  
19.............PM2700-342 ............Retaining Ring....................................................STW-15...................... 2  
20.............PM2700-620 ............Gear...................................................................................................... 1  
21.............PM2700-621 ............Retaining Ring....................................................RTW-32...................... 2  
22.............BB-6002ZZ ..............Ball Bearing........................................................6002ZZ....................... 2  
23.............TS-1504061.............Socket Head Cap Screw.....................................M8x30........................ 2  
24.............TS-1550061.............Flat Washer........................................................M8.............................. 2  
25.............PM2700-625 ............Gear Housing........................................................................................ 1  
26.............PM2700-626 ............Handle................................................................................................... 1  
27.............PM2000-202 ............Hand Wheel .......................................................................................... 1  
28.............TS-0270021.............Socket Set Screw...............................................5/16”-18x5/16”............ 1  
29.............PM2700-522 ............Key.....................................................................5x5x20 ....................... 1  
42  
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Caster Assembly Drawing  
43  
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Spindle Assembly – Parts List  
Index No. Part No.  
Description  
Size  
Qty  
1...............TS-1505031.............Socket Head Cap Screw.....................................M10x25...................... 4  
2...............PM2700-702 ............Pin......................................................................................................... 2  
3...............PM2700-703 ............Special Washer ..................................................................................... 1  
4...............PM2700-704 ............Keyed Collar.......................................................................................... 1  
5...............PM2700-705 ............Collar .................................................................I.D. 1-1/4” x 3/4”T ....... 5  
6...............PM2700-706 ............Collar .................................................................I.D. 1-1/4” x 1/2”T ....... 3  
7...............PM2700-707 ............Spindle...............................................................1-1/4” ......................... 1  
.................PM2700-707A..........Spindle Assembly (#1 thru #7, #32) ....................1-1/4” ......................... 1  
8...............PM2700-708 ............Special Washer ..................................................................................... 1  
9...............PM2700-709 ............Keyed Collar.......................................................................................... 1  
10.............PM2700-710 ............Collar .................................................................I.D. 3/4” x 1/2”T .......... 4  
11.............PM2700-711 ............Collar .................................................................I.D. 3/4” x 3/4”T .......... 2  
12.............PM2700-712 ............Spindle...............................................................3/4”............................. 1  
.................PM2700-712A..........Spindle Assembly (#1, #8 thru #12, #32).............3/4”............................. 1  
13.............PM2700-713 ............Special Washer ..................................................................................... 1  
14.............PM2700-714 ............Keyed Collar.......................................................................................... 1  
15.............PM2700-715 ............Collar .................................................................I.D. 1” x 3/4”T ............. 4  
16.............PM2700-716 ............Collar .................................................................I.D. 1” x 1/2”T ............. 4  
17.............PM2700-717 ............Spindle...............................................................1” ............................... 1  
.................1791205...................Spindle Assembly (#1, #13 thru #17, #32)* .........1” ............................... 1  
30.............1791207...................Collet* ................................................................1/4”............................. 1  
31.............1791208...................Collet* ................................................................1/2”............................. 1  
32.............PM2700-305A..........Spindle Nut.........................................................M40x2.5p ................... 1  
* Optional accessory  
44  
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Spindle Assembly Drawing-  
45  
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Cabinet and Base – Parts List  
Index No. Part No.  
Description  
Size  
Qty  
1...............TS-1533052.............Phillips Pan Head Machine Screw ......................M5x16........................ 8  
2...............TS-2361051.............Lock Washer ......................................................M5.............................. 4  
3...............TS-1550031.............Flat Washer........................................................M5.............................. 4  
4...............PM2700-404 ............Dust Chute ............................................................................................ 1  
5...............TS-1533032.............Phillips Pan Head Machine Screw ......................M5x10...................... 13  
6...............TS-2361051.............Lock Washer ......................................................M5.............................. 6  
7...............PM2700-407 ............Dust Deflector........................................................................................ 1  
8...............PM2700-408 ............Padding................................................................................................. 2  
9...............PM2700-409 ............Cabinet.................................................................................................. 1  
10.............TS-1504041.............Socket Head Cap Screw.....................................M8x20........................ 6  
11.............TS-2361081.............Lock Washer ......................................................M8.............................. 6  
12.............TS-1550071.............Flat Washer........................................................M10............................ 4  
13.............TS-2361101.............Lock Washer ......................................................M10............................ 4  
14.............TS-1491031.............Hex Cap Screw ..................................................M10x25...................... 4  
15.............PM2700-415 ............Strain Relief........................................................................................... 1  
16.............PM2700-416 ............Bumper ................................................................................................. 2  
17.............TS-1541001.............Nylon Insert Lock Nut .........................................M4.............................. 2  
18.............TS-1550021.............Flat Washer........................................................M4.............................. 6  
19.............TS-2284082.............Pan Head Screw ................................................M4x8.......................... 2  
20.............PM2700-420 ............Bracket.................................................................................................. 1  
21.............PM2700-421 ............Limit Switch........................................................................................... 1  
22.............PM2700-422 ............Limit Switch Cover................................................................................. 1  
23.............TS-2284352.............Pan Head Screw ................................................M4x35........................ 2  
24.............TS-0810012.............Slotted Round Head Machine Screw...................#10-24x1/4................ 1  
25.............PM2700-425 ............Junction Box Cover ............................................................................... 1  
29.............PM2700-429 ............Junction Box.......................................................................................... 1  
30.............PM2700-430 ............Strain Relief........................................................3HP, 1Ph; 5HP, 1Ph... 2  
30-1..........PM2700-430-1 .........Strain Relief........................................................5HP, 3Ph.................... 2  
31.............TS-2311061.............Hex Nut..............................................................M6.............................. 4  
32.............TS-2361061.............Lock Washer ......................................................M6............................ 10  
33.............PM2700-433 ............Window ................................................................................................. 1  
34.............PM2700-434 ............Door...................................................................................................... 1  
35.............TS-1534042.............Phillips Pan Head Machine Screw ......................M6x12........................ 8  
36.............PM2700-436 ............Door Latch............................................................................................. 1  
37.............TS-0813022.............Slotted Round Head Machine Screw...................1/4”-20x3/8”................ 2  
38.............TS-0680021.............Flat Washer........................................................1/4”............................. 2  
39.............PM2000-105 ............POWERMATIC Name Plate................................................................... 1  
40.............PM2700-440 ............Wide Stripe............................................................................................ 2  
41.............PM2700-441 ............Narrow Stripe ........................................................................................ 2  
42.............PM2700-442 ............DRO Sensor Assembly.......................................................................... 1  
.................PM2700-442SC .......Sensor Cord w/ Sensor.......................................................................... 1  
.................PM2700-442ICBN....DRO IC Board (225K/630V Capacitor)................................................... 1  
43.............PM2700-443 ............Strain Relief........................................................3HP, 1Ph.................... 3  
43-1..........PM2700-443-1 .........Strain Relief (not shown).....................................5HP, 1Ph.................... 4  
43-2..........PM2700-443-2 .........Strain Relief (not shown).....................................5HP, 3Ph.................... 3  
44.............PM2700-444 ............Tapping Screw ...................................................M4x12........................ 4  
45.............PM2700-445N..........Switch Plate .......................................................3HP 1Ph, 5HP 1Ph..... 1  
.................PM2700-445N-1.......Switch Plate .......................................................5HP, 3Ph.................... 1  
45-1..........PM2700-445-1 .........Cap ....................................................................................................... 1  
46.............PM2700-446 ............DRO Cover............................................................................................ 1  
47.............TS-1531012.............Phillips Pan Head Machine Screw ......................M3x6.......................... 4  
48.............PM2700-448 ............Forward/Reverse Switch.....................................3HP/1Ph..................... 1  
.................PM2700-448A..........Forward/Reverse Switch.....................................5HP/1Ph..................... 1  
.................PM2700-448B..........Forward/Reverse Switch.....................................5HP/3Ph..................... 1  
49.............PM2700-449 ............Plate...................................................................................................... 1  
46  
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Index No. Part No.  
Description  
Size  
Qty  
50.............PM2700-450 ............Cap ....................................................................................................... 3  
51.............PM2700-451 ............Limit Switch Cord................................................................................... 1  
52.............PM2700-452 ............Base...................................................................................................... 1  
53.............TS-1550061.............Flat Washer........................................................M8.............................. 6  
54.............PM2700-454 ............Motor Cable 3HP, 1Ph........................................14AWG x 4C .............. 1  
.................PM2700-454A..........Motor Cable 5HP, 1Ph........................................12AWG x 3C .............. 1  
54-1..........PM2700-454-1A.......Motor Cable 5HP, 1Ph........................................12AWG x 2C .............. 1  
.................PM2700-454B..........Motor Cable 5HP, 3Ph (600V, ST,CSA/UL).........14AWG x 4C .............. 1  
55.............PM2700-455 ............Star Washer .......................................................M5x10........................ 3  
56.............PM2700-113 ............Tapping Screw ...................................................M5-2.12Px25.............. 2  
57.............PM2700-114 ............Magnetic Switch .................................................3HP, 230V, 1Ph.......... 1  
.................PM2700-114A..........Magnetic Switch .................................................5HP, 230V, 1Ph.......... 1  
.................PM2700-114B..........Magnetic Switch .................................................5HP, 230V, 3Ph.......... 1  
.................PM2700-114C..........Magnetic Switch .................................................5HP, 460V, 3Ph.......... 1  
58.............PM2700-115 ............Power Cord ........................................................3HP, 1Ph 14AWGx3C 1  
.................PM2700-115A..........Power Cord ........................................................5HP, 1Ph 12AWGx3C 1  
.................PM2700-115B..........Power Cord (600V, ST,CSA/UL).........................5HP, 3Ph 14AWGx4C 1  
59.............PM2700-159 ............Cable & Connector, (KST Male & Female)..........3HP 1PH, 14AWGx3C 1  
.................PM2700-159A..........Cable & Connector, (KST Male & Female)..........5HP 1PH, 12AWGx3C 1  
.................PM2700-159B..........Cable & Connector, (KST Male & Female)..........5HP 3PH, 14AWGx4C 1  
60.............PM2700-160 ............Cable & Connector, (2000 Male & Female).........3HP 1PH, 18AWGx4C 1  
.................PM2700-160A..........Cable & Connector, (2000 Male & Female).........5HP 1PH, 18AWGx4C 1  
.................PM2700-160B..........Cable & Connector, (2000 Male & Female).........5HP 3PH, 18AWGx4C 1  
61.............PM2700-461 ............Strain Relief........................................................KSS SR-7R3 .............. 2  
62.............PM2700-462 ............Strain Relief........................................................KSS PG11.................. 1  
62-1..........PM2700-462-1 .........Strain Relief........................................................MG25A-16B ............... 1  
63.............PM2700-463 ............Plate...................................................................................................... 1  
64.............PM2700-464 ............Strain Relief........................................................AVC MG25A-16.......... 2  
65.............PM2700-465 ............PC Sticker............................................................................................. 1  
47  
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Cabinet and Base  
48  
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Wiring Diagrams  
3HP/5HP, 230V, 1Phase  
W h i t e  
B l a c k  
W h i t e  
i t e h  
i t e h  
W
B l a c k  
W
B l a c k  
B l a c k  
B l a c k  
W h i t e  
R e  
B l a c k  
W
i t e h  
d
d
R e  
K C A B L  
E T I W H  
K
A C B L  
E T I W H  
R e d  
B l a c k  
e e G n r  
e t i W h  
k c B l a  
49  
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5HP, 230V, 3Phase  
Electrical Schematic - Three Phase  
X1 Y1 Z1  
U2 V2 W2  
5HP,230V,3Ph  
DRO  
U1 V1 W1  
Motor  
Black  
White  
Green  
Magnetic Switch  
White  
Black  
Red  
White  
Black  
Green  
Green  
White  
W 14  
13  
V U  
L1L2L3  
Red  
Black  
Red  
White  
Limited  
switch  
Yellow  
Red  
Black  
White  
Black  
White  
Yellow  
White  
White  
Red  
Red  
Black  
White  
RED  
Black  
Green  
White  
Black  
Green  
Green  
RED  
YELLOW  
Electrical  
Board  
RED  
WHITE  
YELLOW  
BLACK  
LED  
50  
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5HP, 460V, 3Phase  
Electrical Schematic - Three Phase  
5HP,460V,3Ph  
X1 Y1 Z1  
U2 V2 W2  
U1 V1 W1  
DRO  
Motor  
Black  
White  
Green  
Magnetic Switch  
White  
Black  
Red  
Black  
White  
Green  
Green  
W 14  
13  
V U  
White  
L1L2L3  
Red  
Black  
Yellow  
Black  
Red  
White  
Red  
Limited  
switch  
Yellow  
Red  
Black  
White  
Black  
White  
Yellow  
White  
White  
Red  
Red  
Black  
Green  
White  
RED  
Black  
Green  
White  
Black  
Green  
RED  
YELLOW  
Electrical  
Board  
RED  
WHITE  
YELLOW  
BLACK  
LED  
51  
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427 New Sanford Road  
LaVergne, TN 37086  
Phone: 800-274-6848  
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