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WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that could result in serious
injury or death.
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We’ve created a web site, just for YOU!!
S Technical tips
S New product introductions
S Event schedules
S Parts and Service Manual information
S Exciting details about The Way Out
Check it out...
www.polarisindustries.com/owner
1
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WELCOME
Thank you for choosing Polaris, and welcome to our world-wide
family of Polaris enthusiasts. Polaris proudly produces an exciting line
of recreational products, including snowmobiles, all-terrain vehicles,
personal watercraft, utility vehicles, and Victory motorcycles.
We believe Polaris sets the standard of excellence for all recreational
vehicles manufactured in the world today. Many years of experience in
engineering, design, and development have gone into making your
Polaris vehicle the finest machine we’ve ever produced.
Follow the instructions and recommendations in this Owner’s Manual
for safe and enjoyable operation of your vehicle. Your Owner’s Manual
contains instructions for minor maintenance. Major repairs are covered
in the Polaris Service Manual and should be performed by a Factory
Certified MSD (Master Service Dealer) Technician.
Your Polaris dealer knows your vehicle best and is interested in your
complete satisfaction. Return to your dealership for all of your service
needs during, and after, the warranty period.
Polaris also takes great pride in our PAA (Parts Apparel and
Accessories) which are available on our online store
www.purepolaris.com. Have your accessories and clothing delivered
right to your door!
Polaris and Polaris The Way Out are registered trademarks of Polaris
Industries Inc.
Copyright 2001
Polaris Industries Inc.
All Rights Reserved
Printed in the U.S.A.
2
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ATTENTION!
This is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY; not a toy. Operation is
prohibited for anyone under 16 years of age. READ AND
UNDERSTAND WARNINGS AND OWNER’S MANUAL BEFORE
OPERATION.
KNOW YOUR VEHICLE BEFORE YOU BEGIN RIDING!
Read this manual thoroughly referring to the various areas which are
being discussed on your machine. Operating this vehicle carries with it
responsibilities for your personal safety, the safety of others, and the
protection of our environment.
SAFETY TRAINING
When you purchased this vehicle your dealer offered a hands-on safety
training course covering all aspects of vehicle safety. In addition, you
were provided with certain printed material which instructs you on safe
operating procedures.
You should review this information on a regular basis. In the event
you purchased a used Polaris vehicle from a party other than a Polaris
dealer, you can obtain this safety training at no charge from any
authorized Polaris dealer.
Failure to follow the warnings contained in this manual can result in
SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH.
NOTE: Illustrations used in this manual are for general representation
only. Your model may differ.
3
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Vehicle Identification Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 - 20
Understanding Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Key Safety Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Decals and Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Operator Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Controls and Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 - 49
Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 - 56
Pre Ride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Vehicle Break-In Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Starting the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Carrying Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Noise Emission Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Riding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 - 72
Pre Ride Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Riding Safely . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
4
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Maintenance and Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . 73 - 117
Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Periodic Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Lubrication Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Maintenance Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Filter Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Spark Plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Spark Arrestor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Recoil Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
PVT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Cleaning and Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 - 119
Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Trouble Shooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 - 123
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 - 125
5
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VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS
1
Important: Record these numbers from your vehicle in the spaces
provided.
1. Frame VIN
2. Engine Serial Number (Right front side of engine crankcase)
Remove the spare key and store in a safe place. Your key can be
duplicated only by obtaining a key blank from Polaris and having it
cut by mating it with your existing key.
The vehicle frame and engine serial numbers are important for model
identification when registering your vehicle, obtaining insurance or
whenever replacement parts are required. In the event your vehicle
were stolen these numbers are essential to the recovery and
identification of your vehicle.
Dealer Imprint
6
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SAFETY
Understanding Warnings
The following two pages identify signal words and symbols that appear
in this manual. Your safety is involved when these words and symbols
are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the
manual.
The safety alert symbol, on your vehicle or in this manual,
alerts you to the potential for personal injury.
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that could result in serious injury or
death.
CAUTION
Indicates a potential hazard that may result in minor personal
injury or damage to the machine.
CAUTION
Indicates a situation that may result in damage to the machine.
NOTE
“NOTE:” will alert you to important information or instructions.
7
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SAFETY
Key Safety Issues
Protect Your Sport
Know all local, state/province riding laws;
Respect your vehicle;
Respect the environment; and
You will gain the respect of others.
We also advise you to strictly follow the recommended maintenance
program as outlined. This preventive maintenance program is designed
to ensure that all critical components on this vehicle are thoroughly
inspected at various intervals.
All information in this manual is based upon the latest product data and
specifications available at the time of printing. Polaris Industries Inc.
reserves the right to make product changes and improvements which
may affect illustrations or explanations.
No part of this manual shall be reproduced or used without the written
permission of Polaris Industries Inc.
Illustrations included in this manual are general representations of
parts having a similar function. Your model may differ.
THIS VEHICLE IS NOT A TOY AND CAN BE HAZARDOUS
TO OPERATE. This Vehicle handles differently from other vehicles
including motorcycles and cars. A collision or rollover can occur
quickly, even during routine maneuvers such as turning and driving on
hills or over obstacles, if you fail to take proper precautions.
8
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SAFETY
Key Safety Issues
SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH can result if you do not
follow these instructions:
S
Read this manual and all labels carefully and follow the operating
procedures described.
S
Never operate this vehicle without proper instruction. Take a
training course. Beginners should receive training from a certi-
fied instructor. Contact an authorized Polaris dealer or call Polaris
at 1-800-342-3764 to find out about the training courses nearest
you.
S
S
Never allow anyone under 16 years of age to operate this vehicle.
Never permit a guest to operate this vehicle unless the guest has
read this manual and all product labels, and has completed a certi-
fied training course.
S
S
S
Always avoid operating this vehicle on any paved surfaces, includ-
ing sidewalks, driveways, parking lots and streets.
Never operate this vehicle on any public street, road or highway,
even a dirt or gravel one.
Never operate this vehicle without wearing an approved helmet that
fits properly. You should also wear eye protection (goggles or face
shield), gloves, boots, long-sleeved shirt or jacket, and long pants.
Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating this ve-
hicle.
Never operate at excessive speeds. Always travel at a speed which
is proper for the terrain, visibility and operating conditions, and
your experience.
S
S
S
S
Never attempt wheelies, jumps or other stunts.
Always inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure it is
in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection and
maintenance procedures and schedules described in this manual.
Always keep both hands on the handlebars and both feet on the
footrests of the vehicle during operation.
S
S
Always go slowly and be extra careful when operating on unfamil-
iar terrain. Always be alert to changing terrain conditions when
operating the vehicle.
S
S
Never operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain.
Always follow proper procedures for turning as described in this
manual. Practice turning at low speeds before attempting to turn at
faster speeds. Do not turn at excessive speed.
S
Always have the vehicle checked by an authorized Polaris dealer if
it has been involved in an accident.
9
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SAFETY
Key Safety Issues
S
Never operate the vehicle on hills too steep for the vehicle or for
your abilities. Practice on smaller hills before attempting larger
hills.
S
Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described in
this manual. Check the terrain carefully before you start up any
hill. Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.
Shift your weight forward. Never open the throttle suddenly or
make sudden gear changes. Never go over the top of any hill at
high speed.
S
S
S
Always follow proper procedures for going down hills and for brak-
ing on hills as described in this manual. Check the terrain careful-
ly before you start down any hill. Shift your weight backward.
Never go down a hill at high speed. Avoid going down a hill at an
angle which would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side.
Go straight down the hill where possible.
Always follow proper procedures for crossing the side of a hill as
described in this manual. Avoid hills with excessively slippery or
loose surfaces. Shift your weight to the uphill side of the vehicle.
Never attempt to turn the vehicle around on any hill until you have
mastered the turning technique described in this manual on level
ground. Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill if possible.
Always use proper procedures if you stall or roll backwards when
climbing a hill. To avoid stalling, maintain a steady speed when
climbing a hill. If you stall or roll backwards, follow the special
procedure for braking described in this manual. Dismount on the
uphill side or to either side if pointed straight uphill. Turn the ve-
hicle around and remount, following the procedure described in
this manual.
Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area. Never
attempt to operate over large obstacles, such as large rocks or fallen
trees. Always follow proper procedures when operating over ob-
stacles as described in this manual.
Always be careful of skidding or sliding. On slippery surfaces,
such as ice, go slowly and be very cautious in order to reduce the
chance of skidding or sliding out of control.
Avoid operating the vehicle through deep or fast flowing water. If
you cannot avoid water which exceeds the recommended maxi-
mum depth (pg. 68), go slowly, balance your weight carefully
avoiding sudden movements, maintain a slow and steady forward
motion, do not make sudden turns or stops, and do not make sud-
den throttle changes.
S
S
S
10
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SAFETY
Key Safety Issues
S
Wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Test your brakes
after leaving water. If necessary apply them lightly several times
to let friction dry out the pads.
Always be sure there are no obstacles or people behind you when
you operate in reverse. When it is safe to proceed in reverse, go
slowly. Avoid turning at sharp angles in reverse.
S
S
S
S
Always use the size and type tires specified in this manual. Always
maintain proper tire pressure as described in this manual.
Never modify this vehicle through improper installation or use of
accessories.
Never exceed the stated load capacity for this vehicle. Cargo
should be properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce
speed and follow instructions in this manual for carrying cargo or
pulling a trailer. Allow greater distance for braking.
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT vehicle SAFETY, call the
Consumer Product Safety Commission at 1-800-638-2772, or Polaris
at 1-800-342-3764.
Additional Important Information...
Due to our concern for the safety of our customers and the general
public, Polaris hereby strongly recommends and requests that
consumers not have installed on a Polaris 6x6 any equipment which is
intended to increase the speed or power of the vehicle; or make any
other modifications to the vehicle for these purposes. Any
modifications to the original equipment of the vehicle substantially
increase the risk of bodily injury. Please be aware that these
modifications may create a substantial safety hazard.
Polaris hereby informs you that the warranty on your vehicle is
terminated if any such equipment has been added to the vehicle or any
modifications have been made to the vehicle which increase its speed
or power.
We also advise you to strictly follow the recommended maintenance
program outlined in this manual. This preventive maintenance
program is designed to ensure that all critical components on the
vehicle are thoroughly inspected by your dealer at various mileage
intervals.
NOTE: The addition of certain accessories including (but not limited
to) mowers, blades, tires, sprayers, or large racks may change the
handling characteristics of the vehicle. Be certain any accessories
added to this vehicle have been approved by Polaris. Familiarize
yourself with their function and affect on the vehicle.
11
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SAFETY
Safe Riding Gear
Always wear clothing suited to the type of riding you are doing.
Riding this vehicle requires special protective clothing which will
make you feel more comfortable and reduce chances of injury.
1. Helmet
Your helmet is the most important
piece of protective gear for safe
riding. A helmet can prevent a
serious head injury.
Select an approved helmet which
meets or exceeds your state’s
safety standards and bears either
the Department of Transportation
(DOT) label, the American
National Standards Institute label
(ANSI Z90.1), or the Snell
2
Memorial Foundation label.
2. Eye Protection
Do not depend on sunglasses for
proper eye protection. A pair of
goggles or helmet face shield offer
the best protection for your eyes.
They should be kept clean and be
of shatterproof design (bearing the
markings Z2.1 or VESC 8).
3. Gloves
Off-road style gloves with knuckle pads are the best for comfort and
protection.
4. Boots
The best footwear is a pair of strong over the calf type boots with heels
such as moto cross boots.
5. Clothing
To protect your body, long sleeves and pants should always be worn.
Riding pants with kneepads, a jersey and shoulder pads provide the
best protection.
12
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SAFETY
Safety Decals and Locations
NOTE:
Warning decals have been placed on the vehicle for your protection.
Read and follow the instructions on each decal carefully. In the event
any decal becomes illegible or comes off, contact your Polaris dealer
for a replacement. Any safety decal needing replacement will be
provided by Polaris at no charge. The part number is printed on the
decal.
The addition of certain accessories including, but not limited to:
mowers, blades, tires, sprayers, or large racks may change the handling
characteristics of this vehicle. Be certain any accessories added to this
vehicle have been approved by Polaris. Familiarize yourself with their
function and affect on the vehicle.
1
2
13
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SAFETY
Safety Decals and Locations
1
WARNING
DO NOT TOW FROM RACK OR BUMPER.
Vehicle damage or tipover may result causing severe
injury or death. Tow only from tow hooks or hitch
Maximum Front Rack Load 75 lbs.
2
WARNING
IMPROPER TIRE PRESSURE OR OVERLOADING can cause
loss of control resulting in SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH.
TIRE PRESSURE (PSI): FRONT 5 CENTER 5 REAR 5
MAXIMUM WEIGHT CAPACITY (Gross Vehicle Weight
INCLUDING MACHINE, DRIVER AND CARGO IS 1965 LBS.)
Reduce speed and allow greater distance for braking when carrying
cargo. Overloading or carrying tall, off-center, or unsecured loads
will increase your risk of losing control. Loads should be centered,
carried as low as possible in box, and firmly secured to the rack.
For stability on rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed and cargo. Do
not block headlight. Be careful if load extends over the side of the
rack or box.
Read Owner’s Manual for more detailed loading information.
14
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SAFETY
Safety Decals and Locations
3
15
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SAFETY
Safety Decals and Locations
3
WARNING
Improper vehicle use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH.
NEVER:
D Operate on public roads. A collision can occur with another vehicle.
D
Carry passengers. Passengers affect balance and steering and in-
crease risk of losing control.
D
D
D
USE ALCOHOL or DRUGS before or while operating this vehicle.
Operate at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions.
Operate this vehicle on HILLS steeper than 15 degrees
15°.
D To prevent flipover on hilly terrain, use throttle and brakes gradually.
ALWAYS:
D
Use an approved HELMET AND PROTECTIVE GEAR.
D Avoid paved surfaces. Pavement may seriously affect handling and
control.
D Use proper RIDING TECHNIQUES to avoid vehicle overturns on hills
and rough terrain and in turns.
D
Use OVERRIDE for reverse speed limiter with caution. To prevent
loss of control, never activate override button with open throttle.
D REVERSE operation can be dangerous, even at low speeds. Steer-
ing becomes difficult. To prevent flipover, avoid sharp turns.
PARKING BRAKE may relax when used for more than 5 minutes.
When parking on grades, leave shift in forward.
LOCATE AND READ OWNER’S MANUAL. FOLLOW ALL
INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS. IF OWNER’S MANUAL IS
MISSING, CONTACT A POLARIS DEALER FOR A
REPLACEMENT.
16
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SAFETY
Safety Decals and Locations
7
17
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SAFETY
Safety Decals and Locations
4
ETC
This vehicle is equipped with
a
Polaris Electronic Throttle Control
(ETC) to reduce the risk of a stuck or
“frozen” throttle. Please refer to your
Owner’s Manual for details.
5
Operating this vehicle if you are under the
age of 16 increases your chance of severe
injury or death.
NEVER operate this vehicle if you are under
age 16.
7078254
6
S
S
Passengers can be thrown off.
This can cause serious injury
or death.
Never carry passengers.
Maximum Box Load 800 lbs.
Remove flammable containers from box before refueling.
7
8
WARNING
Pushing reverse
override button
may cause
ALL WHEEL
DRIVE
SWITCH
sudden in-
creases in pow-
er and traction if
too much
Do not push switch to
engage AWD if the rear
wheels are spinning.
This may cause severe
drive shaft and clutch
damage.
throttle is ap-
plied. Loss of
control or for-
ward flipover
may result, es-
pecially in
See your Owner’s
Manual.
AWD. See Own-
er’s Manual.
7079780
7079604
AWD Models
18
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SAFETY
Safety Decals and Locations
WARNING
Moving parts hazard under belt-clutch guard. To
prevent serious injury, do not operate vehicle with
guard removed.
9
Do not modify engine or clutch. Doing so can cause part
failure, possible imbalance, and excessive engine RPM
which can result in serious injury or death.
NO STEP
7078689
19
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SAFETY
Safety Decals and Locations
TRAILER MAX WEIGHT:
1225 LBS. (557 KG) ON LEVEL GROUND
850 LBS. (368 KG) UP TO 15 GRADE
HITCH MAX. VERTICAL WEIGHT: 35 LBS. (16 KG)
7078261
(On Hitch)
ATTENTION
D
Specific
carburetor jetting and
D
D
D
Operation of this vehicle without
the filter element will severely
damage the engine.
adjustments are required depending on
temperature and altitude. See your
Owner’s Manual.
Clean air filter often, more
frequent cleaning required in
dusty conditions
Factory setting:
Operation of this vehicle without
engine breather filter(s) can
cause engine damage. Consult
owner’s manual for details.
40_ to 80_ F. at 0-3000 feet
(5_ to 27_ C. at 0-900 meters).
7079902
20
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle without proper instruction.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
The risk of an accident is greatly increased if the operator does
not know how to operate the vehicle properly in different
situations and on different types of terrain.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Beginning and inexperienced operators should complete the
certified training course offered by Polaris Industries Inc. They
should then regularly practice the skills learned in the course
and the operating techniques described in the Owner’s Manual.
For more information about the training course, contact an
authorized Polaris dealer or call Polaris at 1-800-342-3764.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Failure to follow the age recommendations for this vehicle.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Use by children of vehicles that are not recommended for their
age can lead to severe injury or death of the child.
Even though a child may be within the age group for which some
vehicles are recommended, he or she may not have the skills,
abilities, or judgment needed to operate the vehicle safely and
may be involved in a serious accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
No one under 16 should operate a Polaris wheeled vehicle.
21
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Carrying a passenger on this vehicle.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Greatly reduces your ability to balance and control this vehicle.
Could cause an accident, resulting in harm to you and/or your
passenger.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never carry a passenger. The operator requires the space of
the entire seat to shift position as needed during operation. The
seat is not for carrying passengers.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle on paved surfaces.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
This vehicle’s tires are designed for off-road use only; not for
use on pavement. Paved surfaces may seriously affect
handling and control of the vehicle, and may cause the vehicle
to go out of control.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always avoid paved surfaces, including sidewalks, driveways,
parking lots and streets.
WARNING
Safe operation of this rider active vehicle requires good
judgement and physical skills. Persons with cognitive or
physical disabilities who operate this vehicle have an
increased risk of overturns and loss of control which could
result in serious injury or death.
22
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle on public streets, roads or
highways.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
You can collide with another vehicle.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never operate this vehicle on any public street, road or
highway, even a dirt or gravel one.
In many states it is illegal to operate vehicles of this type
on public streets, roads and highways.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle without wearing an approved helmet, eye
protection and protective clothing.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Operating without an approved helmet increases your chances
of a severe head injury or death in the event of an accident.
Operating without eye protection can result in an accident and
increases your chances of a severe injury in the event of an
accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always wear an approved helmet which fits properly.
You should also wear:
D
D
D
D
D
eye protection (goggles or face shield);
gloves;
boots;
long-sleeved shirt or jacket; and
long pants.
23
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Stalling, rolling backwards or improperly dismounting while
climbing a hill.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could result in vehicle overturning.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Maintain steady speed when climbing a hill.
If you lose all forward speed:
Keep weight uphill.
Apply the brakes.
Lock parking brake after you are stopped.
If you begin rolling backwards:
Keep weight uphill; never apply engine power.
Never apply the rear brake while rolling backwards.
Apply the service brake, gradually.
When fully stopped, apply auxiliary brake as well, and then lock
parking brake.
Dismount on uphill side, or to either side if pointed straight uphill.
Turn the vehicle around and remount, following the procedure
described in the Owner’s Manual. See page 67. In the event of
an accident, have a qualified service dealer check the complete
machine including, but not limited to brakes, throttle and steering
for possible damage.
24
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle at excessive speeds.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Increases your chances of losing control of the vehicle, which can
result in an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always travel at a speed which is proper for the terrain, visibility
and operating conditions; and your experience.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Improperly operating in reverse.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
You could hit an obstacle or person behind you, resulting in
serious injury.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
When you select reverse gear, make sure there are no
obstacles or people behind you. When it is safe to proceed, go
slowly.
25
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Failure to inspect the vehicle before operating.
Failure to properly maintain the vehicle.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always inspect your 6x6 each time you use it to make sure it is in
safe operating condition.
Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and
schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Removing hands from handlebars or feet from footrests during
operation.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Removing even one hand or foot can reduce your ability to
control the vehicle or could cause you to lose your balance and
fall off the vehicle. If you remove a foot from the footrest, your
foot or leg may come into contact with the rear wheels, which
could injure you or cause an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always keep both hands on the handlebars and both feet on
the footrests of your 6x6 during operation.
26
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Skidding or sliding.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
You may lose control of the vehicle.
You may also regain traction unexpectedly, which may cause the
vehicle to overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
On slippery surfaces, such as ice, go slowly and be very
cautious in order to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding out
of control.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Failure to use extra care when operating this vehicle on unfamiliar
terrain.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
You can come upon hidden rocks, bumps, or holes, without
enough time to react.
Could result in the vehicle overturning or going out of control.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Go slowly and be extra careful when operating on unfamiliar
terrain.
Always be alert to changing terrain conditions when operating the
vehicle.
27
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Failure to use extra care when operating on excessively
rough, slippery or loose terrain.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could cause loss of traction or vehicle control, which could
result in an accident, including an overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose
terrain until you have learned and practiced the skills
necessary to control the vehicle on such terrain.
Always be especially cautious on these kinds of terrain.
28
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Turning improperly.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Vehicle could go out of control, causing a collision or
overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always follow proper procedures for turning as described in
the Owner’s Manual. See page 61.
Practice turning at low speeds before attempting to turn at
faster speeds.
Do not turn at excessive speed.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating on excessively steep hills.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
The vehicle can overturn more easily on extremely steep hills
than on level surfaces or small hills.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never operate the 6x6 on hills too steep for the vehicle or for
your abilities.
Practice on smaller hills before attempting large hills.
Never operate vehicle on hills steeper than 15_.
29
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
15° Maximum
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Climbing hills improperly.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could cause loss of control or cause vehicle to overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as
described in the Owner’s Manual. See pages 62 through
67.
Always check the terrain carefully before you start up any
hill.
Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose
surfaces.
Shift your weight forward.
Never open the throttle suddenly. The vehicle could flip
over backwards.
Never go over the top of any hill at high speed. An
obstacle, a sharp drop, or another vehicle or person could
be on the other side of the hill.
30
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Going down a hill improperly.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could cause loss of control or cause vehicle to overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always follow proper procedures for going down hills as described
in the Owner’s Manual. See page 65. NOTE: A special
technique is required when braking as you go downhill.
Always check the terrain carefully before you start down any hill.
Shift your weight backward.
Never go down a hill at high speed.
Avoid going down a hill at an angle which would cause the vehicle
to lean sharply to one side. Go straight down the hill where
possible.
31
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Improperly crossing hills or turning on hills.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could cause loss of control or cause vehicle to overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never attempt to turn the vehicle around on any hill until you have
mastered the turning technique as described in the Owner’s
Manual on level ground. See pages 62 and 67. Be very careful
when turning on any hill.
Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill if possible.
When crossing the side of a hill:
Always follow proper procedures as described in the Owner’s
Manual.
Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.
Shift your weight to the uphill side of the vehicle.
32
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Improperly operating over obstacles.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could cause loss of control or a collision. Could cause vehicle
to overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles.
Use extreme caution when riding over large obstacles, such as
large rocks or fallen trees.
If you cannot avoid obstacles, always follow proper procedures
as described in the Owner’s Manual on page 71.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Overloading this vehicle or carrying or towing cargo improperly.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could cause changes in vehicle handling which could lead to an
accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never exceed the stated load capacity for this vehicle.
Cargo should be properly distributed and securely attached.
Reduce speed when carrying cargo or pulling a trailer. Allow
greater distance for braking.
Always follow the instructions in the Owner’s Manual for carrying
cargo or pulling a trailer. See pages 54 and 59.
33
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle through deep or fast flowing water.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Tires may float, causing loss of traction and loss of control,
which could lead to an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never operate this vehicle in fast flowing water or in water
deeper than that specified in your Owner’s Manual. See
page 68.
Remember that wet brakes may have reduced stopping
ability. Test your brakes after leaving water. If necessary,
apply them several times to let friction dry out the pads.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Attempting jumps and other stunts.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Increases the chance of an accident, including an overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never attempt stunts such as jumps. Don’t try to show off.
34
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle with improper tires, or with improper or
uneven tire pressure.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Use of improper tires on this vehicle, or operation of this vehicle
with improper or uneven tire pressure, may cause loss of control,
and increases the risk of an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Always use the size and type tires specified in the Owner’s Manual
for this vehicle. See page 96.
Always maintain proper tire pressure as described in the Owner’s
Manual. See page 96.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle with improper modifications.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Improper installation of accessories or modification of this vehicle
may cause changes in handling which in some situations could
lead to an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never modify this vehicle through improper installation or use of
accessories. All parts and accessories added to this vehicle
should be genuine Polaris Industries Inc. or equivalent components
designed for use on this vehicle; and should be installed and used
according to instructions. If you have questions, consult an
authorized Polaris dealer.
35
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Riding on frozen lakes and rivers.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Severe injury or death can result if the vehicle and/or the
operator break through the ice.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never ride your 6x6 on a frozen body of water before you are
sure the ice is thick enough and sound enough to support the
machine and its operator, as well as the force that is created by
a moving vehicle.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this vehicle after consuming alcohol or drugs.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
Could seriously affect your judgment.
Could cause you to react more slowly.
Could affect your balance and perception.
Could result in an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD
Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while driving this
vehicle.
36
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Controls
Sportsman 6x6 Vehicle Nomenclature
6. Floor Boards
1. Service Brake Lever
2. Middle Axle Auxiliary Brake
3. Throttle Lever
4. Bed Dump Latch Release(s)
5. Gearbox Shift Lever
7. Back Rest
8. Bed
9. Front Rack
9
1
2
6
3
5
7
4
4
8
37
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Controls
Engine Electrical Switches
1
3
2
OFF
OFF
RUN
WARNING
Activating the override button while throttle is open can cause loss
of control resulting in severe injury or death.
1. Override Switch (Reverse Speed Limiter)
This vehicle is equipped with a reverse speed limiter system. To obtain
additional power while backing up, depress the override button.
NOTE: The override switch also allows activation of All Wheel Drive
(AWD) in reverse, if AWD switch is on.
2. Main Switch
To start the engine, slide the stop switch (3) to the center “run” position
and turn the main key switch clockwise past the “on” position. Release
the key when the engine starts.
This switch must be turned clockwise to the “on” position to start the
engine.
3. Engine Stop Switch
The engine will not start or run when the switch is in its “off” position.
Its purpose is to provide the operator with a quick means of engine
shutdown in case of stuck throttle or other emergency. NOTE: Both
the main switch and the emergency engine stop switch shut off all
electrical power to the entire vehicle including lights. To stop the
engine, slide the stop switch right or left to the “off” position.
38
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Controls
Throttle Lever
Engine speed and vehicle
movement are controlled by
pressing the throttle lever.
The throttle lever (1) is
spring loaded and engine
speed returns to idle when
the lever is released. This
vehicle is equipped with a
Polaris Electronic Throttle
Control (ETC) which is
2
1
designed to reduce the risk of
a frozen or stuck throttle. In the event the throttle should stick in an
open position, engine RPM will diminish and power to the rear wheels
will cease.
Choke Knob (2)
Refer to the engine starting procedure on pages 52 - 53 for correct
choke and throttle settings during starting.
WARNING
The Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) limits engine power in the
event of a throttle system malfunction and is provided for your
safety. Do not attempt to modify the ETC system or replace it with
any after market throttle mechanisms.
WARNING
Do not start or operate this vehicle with sticking or improperly
operating throttle controls. A stuck or improperly operating throttle
could cause an accident resulting in severe injury or death.
Always contact your dealer for service repairs whenever throttle
problems arise.
Failure to check or maintain proper operation of the throttle system
can result in the throttle lever sticking during riding and cause an
accident.
Always check the lever for free movement and return before
starting the engine and occasionally during riding.
39
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Controls
Front and Rear Brakes
The master cylinders, which are
located on the left and right
handlebars, should be checked
3
before each ride. The fluid level can
be seen through an indicator window
(3) on the top of the master cylinder.
This “eye” will appear dark when
the fluid level is full. When fluid
needs to be added, the eye will be
clear. NOTE: When checking the
fluid level, the handle bars should be
turned so until the top of the reservoir is level. If the fluid level is low
add DOT 3 (PN 2870990) only.
WARNING
Once a bottle of brake fluid is opened, use what is necessary and
discard the rest. Do not store or use a partial bottle of brake fluid.
Brake fluid is hygroscopic, meaning it rapidly absorbs moisture
from the air. This causes the boiling temperature of the brake fluid
to drop, which can lead to early brake fade and the possibility of
serious injury.
The service brakes are applied by squeezing the left side brake lever
toward the handlebar. These brakes are hydraulically activated disc
type brakes which are activated by one lever only.
Always test brake lever travel and reservoir fluid level before riding.
When squeezed, the lever should feel firm. Any sponginess would
indicate a possible fluid leak or low master cylinder fluid level which
must be corrected before riding. Contact your dealer for proper
diagnosis and repairs.
WARNING
Improperly operating the vehicle with a spongy brake lever can
result in loss of braking. Loss of braking could cause an accident.
Never operate the vehicle with a spongy feeling brake lever.
40
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Controls
Brakes/Rear Auxiliary Brake
The braking system is controlled by two levers located on the
handlebars directly in front of the handgrips.
1. Service Brakes (front wheel and transmission) - Left Handlebar
Lever
This lever controls braking action to all six wheels. It is the normal
service brake system to use for braking.
2. Auxiliary Brakes - Right Handlebar Lever
This lever controls the auxiliary brake for the rear axles. It is to be
used for additional braking effect, or in the event of failure of the
normal service brake
system.
1
41
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Controls
Parking Brake
Setting the Parking Brake
1. Squeeze the left hand brake
lever two or three times and
hold it.
2. Rotate the park brake lock (3)
into the notches on the master
cylinder body. Release the
brake lever.
3. To release the parking brake
lock, squeeze the brake lever.
It will return to its released
position.
3
The parking brake will slowly
relax or lose holding power if left
unattended for more than five
minutes. Do not depend on
parking brake to hold vehicle for
more than five minutes.
WARNING
Always check to be sure that the parking brake has been
disengaged before operating the vehicle. An accident could
result if the parking brake is left on while the vehicle is operated.
The parking brake may relax when left on for a long period of
time. This could cause an accident.
Do not leave the vehicle on a hill depending on the parking
brake for more than five minutes.
Always block the downhill side of the wheels if leaving the vehicle
on a hill or park the vehicle in a side hill position.
42
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Controls
Engine Fuel and Oil System
The fuel tank filler cap (1) is located directly behind the handlebar. Its
capacity is 4.25 U.S. gallons (16 l) with 1/2 gallon (1.9 l) in reserve.
Use either leaded or unleaded gasoline with a minimum pump octane
number of 87 (R+ M)/2 octane.
The fuel tank supply valve (2) located on the left side of the vehicle has
three positions:
OFF: For vehicle storage and
whenever transporting.
ON: For normal operation.
RES
RES: For reserve supply in the
event of main supply exhaustion.
NOTE: There is about a 7 to 10
mile (11.2 to 16 km) range on
reserve gas. Always refill the gas
tank as soon as possible after
having used the reserve supply.
OFF
Always remember to take the fuel
valve off “RES” after refueling
your machine.
ON
43
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Controls
Engine Fuel and Oil System
WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive under certain
conditions.
D Always exercise extreme caution whenever handling gasoline.
D Always refuel with the engine stopped and outdoors or in a well
ventilated area.
D
Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the
area where refueling is performed or where gasoline is stored.
D
Do not over fill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck.
D If you should get gasoline on your skin or clothing, immediately
wash it off with soap and water and change clothing.
D Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area. Gaso-
line powered engine exhaust fumes are poisonous and can
cause loss of consciousness and death in a short time.
D
Shut off fuel valve whenever the vehicle is stored or parked.
NOTE: The taillight is on whenever the main switch (key) is in the on
position. Turn the key off to prevent battery drain.
WARNING
The engine exhaust from this
product contains chemicals
known to cause cancer, birth de-
fects or other reproductive harm.
44
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Controls
Transmission Gear Selector Operation
The transmission gear
selector is located on the
right side of the vehicle
Shift Patterns
directly above and forward
of the engine recoil starter.
The transmission selector
lever has four positions:
high forward; reverse;
H
N
R
L
neutral; and low forward.
Use of low forward gear is
recommended in heavy
pulling situations to extend
belt life.
To change gears, stop the
vehicle and with the engine
idling, move the lever to the desired gear. Do not attempt to shift gears
with engine speed above idle or while the vehicle is moving.
Always place the transmission in gear with the parking brake locked
whenever the vehicle is left unattended.
Maintaining shift linkage adjustment is important to assure proper
transmission function. Should you experience any shifting problem
see your dealer.
WARNING
1. Do not attempt to shift the transmission while the vehicle is mov-
ing or while operating on hilly terrain.
2. Always place the transmission in gear with the parking brake ap-
plied whenever the vehicle is left unattended.
45
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Controls
Recoil Starter
If the battery is weak and
cannot start the engine, use of
the recoil starter located on
the right side of the machine
will allow vehicle operation
until repairs can be made.
Recoil Starter
1. Be certain the parking brake
is set. See page 42.
2. Grasp the recoil starter
tightly and pull slightly un-
til the starter mechanism
engages.
3. Pull the rope abruptly to
start the engine.
CAUTION
Do not extend the starter rope so far that it stops This will cause
damage to the recoil assembly.
Make sure the manual start handle is fully seated on the recoil
housing, especially when travelling in wet areas. If it is not sealed
properly, water may enter the recoil housing and damage
components.
46
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Features
Light Switches and Indicator Lights
2
6
3
1
7
5
4
1. Main switch
2. Handlebar light switch and headlight Hi-Lo beam control NOTE:
Will not light unless main switch is on.
3. Headlight Hi beam indicator (Blue)
4. Transmission reverse indicator (Yellow)
5. Transmission neutral indicator (Green)
6. All Wheel Drive indicator (Red)
7. Engine hi temp warning indicator (Red) NOTE: Will light only if
engine overheats.
With engine running, verify function of indicator lights each time
vehicle is used.
WARNING
This vehicle is not equipped with highway approved lighting. This
vehicle is designed for off-road use only and must not be ridden
on streets or highways. Use caution and drive at reduced speeds
in conditions of reduced visibility such as fog, rain and darkness.
47
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Features
All Wheel Drive System
AWD Button
Reverse Speed Limiter
Override Button
The Polaris 6x6 is equipped with a unique Polaris exclusive AWD (All
Wheel Drive) system which is activated by a switch on the right
handlebar. When the switch is “off” the 6x6 is in rear wheel drive at
all times. When the switch is “on” the 6x6 is in AWD and the front
wheels will automatically engage anytime the rear wheels lose traction.
When the rear wheels regain traction, the front wheels will
automatically disengage. NOTE: The override switch also allows
activation of AWD in reverse, if AWD switch is on.
48
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CONTROLS AND FEATURES
Features
A red AWD light on the switch indicates when the vehicle is in AWD.
There is no limit to the length of time the vehicle may remain in AWD.
The AWD switch may be turned on or off while the vehicle is moving.
If the switch is turned off when the front hubs are driving they will not
release until the rear wheels regain traction.
CAUTION
Do not switch on AWD if the rear wheels are spinning. This may
cause severe drive shaft and clutch damage. Engage the AWD
switch before getting into conditions where front wheel drive may
be needed. If the rear wheels are spinning, release the throttle
before turning the AWD switch on.
Disengaging Wheel Hubs
When backing uphill while in AWD and then going forward downhill,
one or both hubs may remain engaged. If one or both hubs remain
engaged they can be disengaged by stopping, shifting to and moving in
reverse. Then proceed in forward again.
WARNING
If both hubs were engaged and only one released during
operation, loss of control could result. If you experience hub
engaging symptoms, use the above disengaging technique
before proceeding. Failure to disengage front hubs as directed
above could result in severe injury or death.
If the hubs remain engaged after following these instructions
return the vehicle to your dealer for service.
You can tell if only one front hub is engaged if the handlebars pull to
one side. If both front wheel hubs are engaged, steering effort
increases but remains balanced from left to right, and vehicle speed is
somewhat restricted.
49
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OPERATION
Vehicle Break-in Period
The break-in period for your new Polaris 6x6 is defined as the first ten
hours of operation or the time it takes to use the first two tanks of
gasoline. No single action on your part is as important as a proper
break-in period. Careful treatment of a new engine will result in more
efficient performance and longer life for the engine. Perform the
following procedures carefully.
CAUTION
Use only Polaris Premium 4 All Season synthetic oil, or API certified
“SH” oil. Never substitute or mix oil brands. Serious engine
damage and voiding of warranty can result.
1. Fill fuel tank with either unleaded or leaded fuel which has a mini-
mum pump octane number of 87= (R+ M)/2.
2. Check oil reservoir lev-
el indicated on dipstick.
ADD 8 OZ.
NORMAL
FULL
Add oil if necessary.
3. Drive slowly at first.
Select an area which is
Maintain Oil Level In Normal Range
open and will give you room to familiarize yourself with vehicle
operation and handling.
4. Vary the throttle positions. Do not operate at sustained idle.
CAUTION
Do not operate at full throttle or high speeds for extended periods
during the first three hours of use. Excessive heat can build up and
cause damage to close fitted engine parts.
5. Perform regular checks on fluid levels, controls and all important
areas on the vehicle as outlined earlier on the daily pre-ride inspec-
tion checklist found on page 12.
6. Pull only light loads.
7. Break in oil and filter. Change at 20 hours or 200 miles.
50
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OPERATION
Daily Pre-Ride Inspection
Inspect your 6x6 each time before riding to ensure it is in proper
working order. If proper inspection is not done, severe injury or death
could result.
WARNING
If a proper inspection is not performed serious injury or death
can result.
Always inspect your 6x6 before riding following the checklist
carefully.
Before riding your vehicle, inspect all operating controls and
parts.
Item/Inspection Procedure
D
D
D
Tires - check condition and pressures
Fuel and oil tanks - fill both tanks to their proper levels
All brakes - check operation, adjustment and fluid level (in-
cludes auxiliary brake)
D
D
Throttle - check for free operation and closing
Headlight/Taillight/Brakelight - check operation of all indicator
lights and switches
D
Engine stop switch - check for proper function
D Wheels - check for tightness of wheel nuts and axle nuts; check
that axle nuts are secured by cotter pins
D
Drive chain - condition and slack; refer to drive chain adjust-
ment
D
D
Air cleaner element - check for dirt; clean or replace
Steering - check for free operation noting any unusual loose-
ness in any area
D Loose parts - visually inspect vehicle for any damaged or loose
nuts/bolts or fasteners
D
D
D
Operators helmet, goggles and clothing
Engine coolant - check for proper level at the recovery bottle.
Check condition and operation of the dump box/bed latch
mechanism.
51
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OPERATION
Starting a Cold Engine
1. Placethetransmission in neutral and
reset the parking brake.
2. Turn the fuel tank valve to ON.
3. Sit on the vehicle.
A
4. Pull the choke button (A)all theway
out.
5. Set the engine stop switch to “run”.
6. Turn the ignition key past the “ON”
position to engage the starter.
NOTE: the choke is on “FULL” when the knob is pulled out all the
way. The choke is “OFF” when the knob is pushed in. This is a
variable choke and can be adjusted gradually, depending on how much
choke is needed for starting.
7. Do not press the throttle while starting the engine.
8. Activate the starter for a maximum of five seconds, releasing the key
or button when the vehicle starts. If engine does not start, release the
starter and wait five seconds; then activate the starter for another five
seconds. Repeat this procedure until engine starts.
NOTE: Do not press the throttle while starting the engine.
After the Engine Starts
1. If the engine slows or stops, pushing the choke button in half way will
allow proper engine warm up.
2. Vary the engine RPM slightly with the throttle to aid in warm up until
the engine idles smoothly. Then push the choke button all the way in.
CAUTION
Proper engine warm up is essential each time before driving to
avoid engine damage.
WARNING
Carbon monoxide exhaust gas is poisonous!
Always start the vehicle outdoors.
Never run the engine in an enclosed area.
52
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OPERATION
Starting a Warm Engine
Warm engines do not normally require the use of the choke since the
spark plug can easily become wet fouled.
1. Place the transmission in neutral and push the vehicle to a level sur-
face.
2. Lock the parking brake.
3. Turn the fuel tank valve to ON.
4. Sit on the vehicle.
5. If the engine has cooled to a point where it does not readily start, inter-
mittent use of the choke button pulled half way out is permitted.
6. If the engine is over-choked by mistake when warm, depress the
throttle lever fully while cranking to aid in starting.
7. Release the throttle lever immediately after the engine starts. If the en-
gine does not start and all conditions are favorable, change the spark
plug.
53
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OPERATION
Carrying Loads
Your 6x6 has been designed to carry or tow a certain amount of load.
Always read and understand the load distribution warnings listed on
the warning labels. Never exceed the following weights.
Maximum Capacities
(Level Ground)
Front Rack
Cargo
Cargo Bed
Sportsman 6x6 - 875
lbs. (397 kg)
75 lbs. (34 kg)
800 lbs. (363 kg)
Improper loading of the front rack can obstruct the headlight beam,
reducing night visibility. Do not obstruct the headlight beam with
cargo.
Maximum Towing Capacities (Level Ground)
Maximum towed load weight - 1250 lbs. (568 kg) on level ground
only; 850 lbs. (386 kg) up to 15° grade. Maximum vertical hitch
weight - 30 lbs (14 kg).
Use of low forward is recommended in heavy pulling situations to
extend belt life.
Maximum grade while trailer towing - 15°; do not tow any trailer on a
grade steeper than 15°.
54
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OPERATION
Carrying Loads
WARNING
Overloading the vehicle or carrying or towing cargo improperly
can be dangerous.
Improper loading can drastically alter 6x6 handling and braking
stability.
D
D
D
Never exceed the stated load capacity for this vehicle.
Do not obstruct the headlight when loading the front rack.
Cargo should be properly distributed and carried as low and
forward in the cargo bed as possible.
D
D
D
Reduce speed and allow greater distance for braking.
Heavy loads can cause braking and control problems.
Use extreme caution when applying brakes with a loaded ve-
hicle. Generally avoid terrain or situations which may require
backing downhill.
D Always attach the tow load to the hitch point designated for your
vehicle.
D
Vehicle should never exceed 10 mph (16 kph) while towing a
load on a level grass surface. Vehicle speed should never ex-
ceed 5 mph (8 kph) when towing loads in rough terrain, while
cornering, or while ascending or descending a hill.
55
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OPERATION
Carrying Loads
Dumping the Cargo Bed
1. Select a level site to dump the cargo bed. Do not attempt to dump or
unload the vehicle while parked on an incline.
2. Set the parking brake.
3. Dismount the vehicle.
4. Pull the cargo bed release mechanism lever forward and lift the front
of the cargo bed to dump.
WARNING
Never carry passengers on the bed.
If the weight distribution on the bed is located toward the rear of
the bed and the release lever is pulled forward, the bed will
want to dump on its own. Never operate the dump lever
without checking the position of the load. This will prevent
unexpected dumping of the cargo bed.
WARNING
In the event of an accident have a qualified service dealer check
the complete machine including, but not limited to, brakes,
throttle, and steering for possible damage.
56
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NOISE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
REGULATION
TAMPERING WITH NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM PROHIBITED!
U.S. Federal law prohibits the following acts or the causing thereof:
(1) The removal or rendering inoperative by any person other than for
purposes of maintenance, repair, or replacement of any device or
element of design incorporated into any new vehicle for the purpose of
noise control prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or
while it is in use or
(2) the use of the vehicle after such device or element of design has
been removed or rendered inoperative by any person.
“AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TO CONSTITUTE
TAMPERING ARE THE ACTS LISTED BELOW.”
1. Removal or alteration or the puncturing of the muffler or any engine
component which conducts removal of engine exhaust gases.
2. Removal or alteration or the puncturing of any part of the engine air
induction system.
3. Replacement of any vehicle parts with parts not in compliance with
federal regulations.
4. Lack of proper maintenance.
CAUTION
Remember, exhaust system components are very hot during and
after use of the vehicle.
D
Do not touch hot exhaust system components. Serious burns
can result.
D Be especially careful when traveling through tall grass. The po-
tential for fire exists.
USFS Approved Spark Arrestor
The muffler on this vehicle was tested and approved in accordance with
the USFS Forest Service Standard 5100-1A.
57
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RIDING
Daily Pre-Ride Inspection
Inspect your 6x6 each time before riding to ensure it is in proper
working order. If proper inspection is not done, severe injury or death
could result.
WARNING
If a proper inspection is not performed serious injury or death
can result.
Always inspect your 6x6 before riding following the checklist
carefully.
Before riding your vehicle, inspect all operating controls and
parts.
Item/Inspection Procedure
D
D
D
Tires - check condition and pressures
Fuel and oil tanks - fill both tanks to their proper levels
All brakes - check operation, adjustment and fluid level (in-
cludes auxiliary brake)
D
D
Throttle - check for free operation and closing
Headlight/Taillight/Brakelight - check operation of all indicator
lights and switches
D
Engine stop switch - check for proper function
D Wheels - check for tightness of wheel nuts and axle nuts; check
that axle nuts are secured by cotter pins
D
Drive chain - condition and slack; refer to drive chain adjust-
ment
D
D
Air cleaner element - check for dirt; clean or replace
Steering - check for free operation noting any unusual loose-
ness in any area
D Loose parts - visually inspect vehicle for any damaged or loose
nuts/bolts or fasteners
D
D
D
Operators helmet, goggles and clothing
Engine coolant - check for proper level at the recovery bottle.
Check condition and operation of the dump box/bed latch
mechanism.
58
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RIDING
Riding Safely
Load Distribution
Maximum Cargo Bed
Sportsman 6x6 800 lbs.
(363 kg)
Maximum Front Rack
75 lbs. (34 kg)
1. Always load the cargo bed placing the load as far forward as possible.
2. Always operate the vehicle with extreme care whenever hauling or
towing loads as balance, handling, and control may be affected.
3. Slow down and drive in low range only.
4. The cargo bed dump latch must be securely latched before loading and
operating. Unintentional bed tilting will result if weight is placed in
the rear of the bed and the latch is not secured.
WARNING
Never operate this vehicle with the cargo bed in the raised position.
The cargo bed could close unexpectedly while driving, severely
injuring the driver. The rear tires will catch the rear of the bed,
damaging the vehicle and creating hazardous driving conditions.
59
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RIDING
Riding Safely
1. Sit upright with both feet on thefootrests and both handson thehandle-
bars.
2. Afterstarting theengineand allowing it to warm up, shift thetransmis-
sion into gear.
3. Check your surroundings and determine your path of travel.
4. Release the parking brake.
5. Slowly depress the throttle with your right thumb and begin driving.
Vehicle speed is controlled by the amount of throttle opening and PVT
shifting is done automatically.
6. Drive slowly, practice maneuvering and using the throttle and brakes
on level surfaces.
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard which could result in serious injury
or death.
60
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RIDING
Riding Safely
Making Turns
Practice making turns at slow speeds.
Polaris 6x6s are equipped with solid rear axles which drives all rear
wheels equally at all times. This means that the wheel on the outside
of the turn must travel a greater distance than the inside wheel when
turning and the inside tire must slip traction slightly. To turn, steer in
the direction of the turn leaning your upper body to the inside of the
turn while supporting your weight on the outer footrest. This
technique alters the balance of traction between the rear wheels
allowing the turn to be made smoothly. The same learning technique
should be used for turning in reverse.
WARNING
Avoid turning at sharp angles in reverse as tipover and serious
injury may result.
61
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RIDING
Riding Safely
Sidehilling
Sidehilling your 6x6 is one of the most dangerous types of riding
and should be avoided if possible. In the event you do enter into a
situation where sidehilling is necessary, always:
1. Slow down.
2. Lean into the hill transferring your upper body weight toward the hill
while keeping your feet on the footrests.
3. Steer slightly into the hill to maintain vehicle directions.
If vehicle begins to tip, quickly turn the front wheel downhill, if
possible, or dismount on the uphill side immediately!
WARNING
Improperly crossing hills or turning on hills can be dangerous!
Loss of vehicle control or overturning of the vehicle could occur.
D
D
Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill if possible.
Use extreme care when operating your 6x6 in hilly terrain.
62
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RIDING
Riding Safely
Riding On Slippery Surfaces
Whenever riding on slippery surfaces such as wet trails or loose
gravel, or during cold freezing weather, special attention must be
paid to prevent vehicle turnover. Always:
1. Slow down when entering slippery areas.
2. Maintain a high level of alertness, reading the trail and avoiding quick,
sharp turns which can cause skids.
3. Correct a skid by turning the handlebars in thedirection ofthe skid and
shifting your body weight forward.
4. Driving with Demand 6 Drive (All Wheel Drive) engaged can assist
in controlling the vehicle in slippery areas.
Before riding your vehicle on a frozen body of water be sure that the
ice is thick enough to support the machine and its operator, as well as
the force that is created by a moving vehicle. Severe injury or death
can result if the vehicle and/or its operator break through the ice.
CAUTION
Never engage Demand Drive while wheels are spinning as severe
damage to drive train may occur.
63
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RIDING
Riding Safely
Riding On Slippery Surfaces
WARNING
Failure to exercise care when operating on slippery surfaces can
be dangerous.
Loss of tire traction and vehicle control can result in an accident,
including an overturn.
S
Never apply brakes during a skid. Complete loss of control
can result.
S
S
Do not operate on excessively slippery surfaces if possible.
Always reduce speed and use additional caution.
64
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RIDING
Riding Safely
Traveling Downhill
Whenever descending a hill always:
1. Drive directly downhill.
2. Transfer your weight to the rear of the vehicle.
3. Slow down.
4. Apply the brakes slightly to aid in slowing.
WARNING
Loss of vehicle control due to excessive speed can occur. Loss
of control may result in serious injury or death.
65
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RIDING
Riding Safely
Traveling Uphill
Whenever traveling uphill always travel straight uphill and:
1. Avoid steep hills.
2. Keep both feet on the footrests.
3. Transfer your weight forward.
4. Proceed at a steady rate of speed and throttle opening.
5. Remain alert and be prepared to take emergency action. This may in-
clude quick dismounting of the vehicle.
WARNING
Braking and handling are greatly affected whenever operating in
hilly terrain.
Loss of vehicle control or overturning of the vehicle could occur.
D
D
Avoid climbing steep hills (15_ maximum).
Use extreme care when operating your vehicle in hilly terrain.
66
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RIDING
Riding Safely
Turning Around On A Hill
8’
Uphill
If the vehicle stalls while climbing a hill, never back it down the
hill! One maneuver which can be used when it is necessary to turn
around while climbing a hill is the K-turn.
1. Stop and lock theparking brakewhile maintaining body weight uphill.
2. Leave transmission in forward and shut off engine.
3. Dismount on left or uphill side of vehicle.
4. Staying uphill of vehicle, turn handlebars full right (facing front of ve-
hicle).
5. While holding service brake, release parking brake lock and slowly al-
low vehicle to roll around to your right until it is pointing across the
hill or slightly downward.
6. Lock the parking brake and remount vehicle from the uphill side,
maintaining body weight uphill.
7. Restart engine with transmission still in forward, and proceed slowly,
controlling speed with the service brake, until vehicle is on reasonably
level ground.
WARNING
Avoid climbing steep hills.
Loss of vehicle control or overturning of vehicle could occur.
D
Use extreme care when operating your 6x6 in hilly terrain.
67
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RIDING
Riding Safely
Crossing Streams
Your Polaris 6X6 can operate through water up to maximum
recommended depths reaching the footrests. Before fording
streams always:
1. Determine water depths and current.
2. Choose a crossing where both banks have gradual inclines.
3. Proceed slowly, avoiding rocks and obstacles if possible.
4. After crossing, dry the brakes by applying light pressure to the lever
until braking action is normal.
S
Avoid operating the 6X6 through deep or fast flowing water. If you
cannot avoid water which exceeds the recommended maximum
depth, go slowly, balance your weight carefully, avoid sudden
movements, maintain a slow and steady forward motion. Do not
make sudden turns or stops and do not make sudden throttle
changes.
CAUTION
If your 6X6 becomes immersed, take it to your dealer before
starting the engine. Major engine damage can result if the machine
is not thoroughly inspected.
68
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RIDING
Riding Safely
Backing Up
Backing Up
1. When backing up, always avoid backing downhill.
2. Back slowly.
3. When in reverse, apply the brakes lightly for stopping.
4. Avoid turning at sharp angles in reverse.
5. Never open the throttle suddenly while backing.
6. Never activate override button while throttle is open. Loss of control
may result.
NOTE: This vehicle is equipped with a reverse speed limiter. The
override button should be used with caution as rearward vehicle speed
is greatly increased. Do not operate at wide open throttle. Only open
the throttle enough to maintain a desired speed. Opening the throttle
more than required may cause excessive fuel to build in the exhaust,
resulting in engine popping and/or engine damage.
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard which could result in serious injury
or death.
69
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RIDING
Riding Safely
Backing Up
WARNING
Backing your 6x6 can be dangerous!
You could hit an obstacle or person behind you; or the vehicle
could tip over on a steep incline causing severe injury or death.
Always back slowly avoiding excessive speed and do not use
the reverse speed override switch system unless additional
power is required for vehicle movement.
Avoid backing on steep inclines.
Avoid turning at sharp angles in reverse.
70
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RIDING
Riding Safely
Trail Obstacles
Keep Alert!
Look ahead and learn to read the trail as you ride. Stay on the right
side of the trail, if possible, and be constantly alert for hazards such as
logs, rocks and low hanging branches.
WARNING
Hidden or unseen hazards on the trail can be dangerous.
Personal injury or the vehicle overturning can occur from unseen
obstacles.
D
Keep alert and constantly look for obstacles on the trail.
71
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RIDING
Riding Safely
Parking On An Incline
Whenever the Vehicle is Parked
1. Place the transmission in gear.
2. Set the parking brake.
3. Avoid parking on an incline. If it is necessary to park on an incline,
always block the rear wheels on the down hill side as shown above.
4. Shut off fuel supply.
WARNING
Always check to be sure that the parking brake has been
disengaged before operating the vehicle. An accident could result
if the parking brake is left on while the vehicle is operated.
The parking brake may relax when left on for a long period of
time. This could cause an accident.
Do not leave the vehicle on a hill depending on the park
brake for more than five minutes.
Always block the downhill side of the wheels if leaving the vehicle
on a hill or park the vehicle in a side hill position.
72
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Tool Kit
To help you perform routine maintenance, a tool kit is provided in the
storage compartment under the seat. Items included in the kit are:
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
screwdriver
open end wrench (8-10 mm)
open end wrench (12-14 mm)
box end wrench
tire pressure gauge
spark plug wrench and handle
torx wrench (rack removal)
73
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Periodic Maintenance Schedule
Careful periodic maintenance will help keep your vehicle in the safest,
most reliable condition. Inspection, adjustment and lubrication
intervals of important components are explained in the following chart
Maintenance intervals are based upon average riding conditions and a
vehicle speed of approximately 10 miles per hour. Vehicles subjected
to severe use, such as operation in wet or dusty areas, should be
inspected and serviced more frequently. If you are not familiar with
safe service and adjustment procedures, have a qualified dealer perform
these operations.
Inspect, clean, lubricate, adjust or replace parts as necessary. NOTE:
Inspection may reveal the need for replacement parts. Always use
genuine Polaris parts.
CAUTION
Due to the nature of the adjustments marked with a J, it is
recommended that service be performed by an authorized Polaris
dealer.
"
More often under severe use, such as dirty or wet conditions
NOTE: Inspection may reveal the need for replacement parts. Always
use genuine Polaris parts available from your Polaris dealer.
Item
Hours or
Odometer
Frequency
Remarks
Headlamp Inspection
Pre-ride
Pre-ride
Pre-ride
Check operation daily; apply Polaris di-
electric grease to connector when re-
placed
Tail lamp inspection
Pre-ride
Check operation daily; apply Polaris di-
electric grease to socket when replaced
Tires - Air Pressure
Brake System
Pre-ride
Pre-ride
Pre-ride
Pre-ride
Pre-ride
Daily
Pre-ride
Pre-ride
Pre-ride
Pre-ride
Pre-ride
Daily
Inspect daily, pre-ride inspection item
Pre-ride inspection item
Pre-ride inspection item
Pre-ride inspection item
Fill to proper level
Wheels
Frame nuts, bolts, fasteners
Fuel and Oil Tanks
Air Box Sediment Tube
Air Filter - Pre-Cleaner
Coolant/Level Inspection
"
"
Drain deposits whenever visible
Inspect-Clean
Daily
Daily
Daily
Daily
Replace engine coolant every two
years
"
Air Filter - Main Element
Weekly
Weekly
Inspect-Replace if necessary
74
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Periodic Maintenance Schedule (Cont.)
CAUTION
Due to the nature of the adjustments marked with a J, it is
recommended that service be performed by an authorized Polaris
dealer.
"
More often under severe use, such as dirty or wet conditions
NOTE: Inspection may reveal the need for replacement parts. Always
use genuine Polaris parts available from your Polaris dealer.
Item
Hours or
Odometer
Frequency
Remarks
J
"
Brake pad wear
Engine breather filter
10 hrs/100
miles
Monthly
Inspect periodically
20 hrs
Monthly
Inspect--replace annually and as need-
ed
Battery
20 hrs
25 hrs
50 hrs
50 hrs
Monthly
Monthly
3 months
6 months
Check Terminals/clean/check fluid level
Inspect monthly; change annually
"
"
J
Transmission Oil Level
General Lubrication
Throttle Cable/ETC Switch
Lubricate all fittings, pivots, cables, etc.
Inspect--adjust, lubricate, replace if nec-
essary; pre-ride inspection item
Choke (Enricher) Cable
Carburetor Float Bowl
Engine Oil - Level/Change
50 hrs
50 hrs
6 months
6 months
Inspect--adjust, lubricate, replace if nec-
essary
Drain bowl periodically and prior
to storage
"
100 hrs/1000 6 months
miles
Check Level Daily; Break in Service at
1 month. Change oil more often in cold
weather use
Oil Filter
100 hrs/1000 6 months
miles
Replace with oil change
Coolant strength/pressure test
system
100 hrs
6 months
Inspect strength seasonally; pressure
test system annually
Engine breather hose
Rear Suspension
Drive Chains
100 hrs
50 hrs
50 hrs
6 months
6 months
6 months
Inspect
"
"
Inspect, tighten fasteners
Inspect daily, adjust and lubricate if
needed
J
"
Drive Belt
50 hrs
50 hrs
50 hrs
50 hrs
50 hrs
50 hrs
6 months
6 months
6 months
6 months
6 months
6 months
Inspect--adjust, replace if necessary
Check monthly
Front hubs/fluid check
Shift linkage
Inspect, lubricate, adjust
Inspect daily, lubricate
J
"
"
Steering
Rear Axle/Center Axle
Front Suspension
Inspect bearings
Inspect--lubricate, tighten fasteners
75
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Periodic Maintenance Schedule
Item
Hours or
Odometer
Frequency
Remarks
J
J
Valve Clearance
Fuel System
100 hrs
12 months
12 months
Inspect/Adjust
100 hours
Check for leaks at tank cap, lines, fuel
valve, filter, pump and carburetor. Re-
place lines every two years.
J
Fuel Filter
100 hrs
100 hrs
100 hrs
100 hrs
100 hrs
100 hrs
100 hrs
100 hrs
200 hrs
200 hrs
As required
As required
12 months
12 months
12 months
12 months
12 months
12 months
12 months
12 months
24 months
24 months
As required
As required
Replace annually
Inspect/clean external surface
Inspect
Radiator
Cooling System hoses
Engine Mounts
Spark arrestor
Inspect
Clean out
Spark Plug
Inspect--replace if necessary
"
J
J
J
Front hubs/fluid change
Clutches (drive and driven)
Shift selector box
Brake fluid
Inspect, clean
Change lubricant every two years
Change every two years
Adjust if necessary
Headlight Aim
J
Toe adjustment
Periodic inspection, adjust when parts
are replaced
Recoil housing
Idle Speed
As required
As Required
As required
As Required
Drain moisture out after riding in water
Adjust
76
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lubrication Recommendations
Item
Lube Rec.
DOT 3 Only
Method
Frequency*
Brake Fluid
Maintain proper level.
See page 40.
As required;
change every
two years or 200
hours
Drive Chains
Gear Selector
O-Ring chain lube
or SAE 80/90
Lubricate as often as re-
quired (before each ride in
wet conditions).
As required
10 W
Non-detergent Oil
Maintain oil level at the
Change every 2
center of the shift rail. Do years or 200
not overfill.
hours.
Transmission Oil Polaris Premium
Fill to bottom of the filler
hole.
Change annually
or at 100 hours
Synthetic gearcase
lube
Front Prop Shaft Grease+
U-joints
Locate Fittings and
Grease
Every 3 months
or 50 hours
Front Drive Axle
(U Joint) (AWD
Models)
Grease+
Locate grease fitting and
grease with grease gun.
Every 3 months
or 50 hours
Front Prop Shaft
(U-Joint)
l plug
Transmission
plug
77
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lubrication Recommendations
Inner Tie Rod End
Steering Post
Bushings
Demand 6 Hubs
Upper
Front A-Arm
Pivot Shaft
Ball Joint
4:00 position
Demand 6
Premium
Hub Lube
Remove set screw in hubs. Ro-
Annually or at
Hubs - All
tate wheels to 4:00 position. If lu- 100 hrs
bricant is not visible add more.
Reinstall set screw.
Wheel Drive
Ball Joint
Grease**
Grease**
Grease**
Locate zerk on back side of struts Every 3 months
and grease with grease gun.
or at 50 hrs
Front A Arm
Pivot Shaft
Locate zerk on pivot shaft and
grease with grease gun.
Every 3 months
or at 50 hrs
Steering Post
Bushings
Locate fitting on steering post and Every 3 months
grease with grease gun. or at 50 hrs
78
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lubrication Recommendations
Middle Axle Bearings
U Joint
Swing Arm
Bushings
Center Swing Arm
Housing
Rear Axle
Bearing
Rear Strut
Front Drive
Axle U Joints
Rear Axle
Bearing
Grease +
Grease**
Locate grease fitting and grease
with grease gun.
Locate fitting on eccentric and
grease with grease gun.
Every 3 months
or 50 hrs
Every 3 months
or 50 hrs
Swing Arm
Bushings
Grease**
Grease*
Grease*
Locate fitting on swing arm and
grease with grease gun.
Monthly or at 20
hrs
Middle Axle
Bearings
Locate fitting on eccentric and
grease with grease gun.
Every 3 months
or 50 hrs
Center
Locate fitting on swing arm
housing and grease with
grease gun.
Every 3 months
or 50 hrs
Swing Arm
Housing
Rear Strut
Grease*
Locate fitting on rear strut
and grease with grease gun.
Every 3 months
or 50 hrs
*
More often under severe use, such as wet or dusty conditions
** Grease conforming to NLGI No. 2, such as Conoco Superlube M or
Mobilegrease Special
+ Use Polaris Premium U-Joint Lube
NOTE: Hours are based on 10 mph average.
79
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lubrication Recommendations
Transmission Lubrication
The transmission fill plug (1) is located on the right side of the
machine behind the propshaft shield or footwell.
The transmission lubricant level should be checked every six months or
1000 miles (1600 km), whichever comes first. Transmission oil should
be changed annually. With the 6X6 on a level surface, remove fill plug
(2) and check the lubricant level. Lubricant level is correct when it
reaches the bottom of the filler hole. The correct transmission
lubricant to use is Polaris Premium Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant (PN
2871478).
1
2
Transmission Oil Changing Procedure
1. Remove propshaft shield from the right side of the vehicle.
2. Remove fill plug.
3. Remove transmission drain plug located on the bottom left hand side
and drain the oil. Catch and discard used oil properly.
4. Clean and reinstall the drain plug.
5. Add Polaris Premium Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant (PN2871478 -12
oz. bottle) until oil reaches the bottom of the filler hole.
6. Check for leaks.
7. Reinstall propshaft shield or footwell and screws removed in step 1.
80
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lubrication Recommendations
Front Gearcase Lubrication
The front gearcase fill plug (3) is
located as shown.
The front gearcase lubricant level
should be checked every six
months or 1000 miles (1600 km),
whichever comes first. Front
gearcase oil should be changed
annually. With the 6X6 on a level
surface, remove fill plug and
check the lubricant level.
3
Lubricant should be kept at the
bottom of fill plug thread. The
correct gearcase lubricant to use is
GL5 80-90 Weight Gear Lube.
Gearcase Oil Changing Procedure
1. Remove fill plug.
2. Remove gearcase drain plug located on the bottom right hand side and
drain the oil.
3. Clean and reinstall the drain plug and tighten securely (14 ft. lbs/1.93
kgm).
4. Add GL 80-90 Weight Gear Lube to the bottom thread on the fill hole.
5. Reinstall filler plug.
6. Check for leaks.
81
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lubrication Recommendations
Premium 4 Synthetic Lubricant
Polaris Premium 4 All Season Synthetic engine oil has been specially
formulated for use in Polaris 4 cycle engines. It is a fully synthetic,
high performance, multi-viscosity oil designed to provide the ultimate
in lubrication performance and protection.
Premium 4 possesses unsurpassed film strength over the widest
possible temperature range. It resists viscosity and frictional
breakdown in ambient temperatures from -40° F to 120° F. Its
exceptional frictional properties result in more efficient operation, more
power output and lower fuel consumption.
Although Polaris Premium 4 is the only oil recommended for use in
this engine, use of any API certified “SH” oil is allowable. Oil may
need to be changed more frequently if Polaris Premium 4 is not used.
You will also need to follow the manufacturers recommendations for
ambient temperature operation.
Oil System
The oil tank is located on
the left side of the vehicle.
To check the oil:
ADD 8 OZ.
NORMAL
FULL
1. Set machine on a level
surface.
Maintain Oil Level In Normal Range
2. Start the engine and let it idle for 20-30 seconds.
3. Stop the engine, remove dipstick and wipe dry with a clean cloth.
4. Screw in the dipstick completely, remove it and read the oil level.
NOTE: The dipstick must be screwed in to keep the angle and depth
of stick consistent.
5. Remove dipstick and check to see that the oil level is between the full
and add marks. Add oil as indicated by the level on the dipstick. Do
not overfill. If oil level rises above the full mark, water and/or fuel
may be collecting in the tank and oil should be changed.
CAUTION
Use only Polaris Premium 4 All Season synthetic oil, or API certified
“SH” oil. Never substitute or mix oil brands. Serious engine
damage and voiding of warranty can result.
82
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lubrication Recommendations
Oil and Filter Change
CAUTION
Oil may be hot. Do not allow hot oil to come into contact with skin
as serious burns may result.
The recommended oil change interval is 100 hours, 1000 miles, or
every six months, whichever comes first. Suggested break in oil
change is at 20 hours, 200 miles, or one month, whichever comes first.
Severe use requires more frequent service. Severe use includes
continuous duty in dusty or wet conditions and cold weather riding.
Severe use cold weather riding is all riding below 10°F, and riding
between 10°F and 30° F when most trips are slow speed. Be sure to
change the oil filter whenever changing oil (Polaris PN 3084963)
1. Place vehicle on a level surface.
2. Clean area around drain plug at the bottom of the oil tank.
3. Place a drain pan beneath the oil tank and remove the drain plug.
4. Allow oil to drain completely.
5. Install a new sealing washer (PN 5850135) on oil drain plug.
NOTE: The sealing surfaces on the drain plug and the oil tank
should be clean and free of burrs, nicks or scratches.
6. Reinstall drain plug and
torque to 14-17 ft. lbs.
(1.93-2.35 kg/m)
7. Disconnect the lower
oil delivery hose.
E
C
Remove the fitting (C)
from the oil tank.
Clean the fitting screen.
Reinstall the fitting
screen, torquing to
OR
14-17 ft. lbs. Reattach
oil line. If banjo fitting
(D) is used, torque to
14-17 ft. lbs. If hose
clamp (E) is used,
A
D
B
C
tighten securely.
83
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lubrication Recommendations
8. Place shop towels beneath oil filter. Using an oil filter wrench, turn
filter counterclockwise to remove.
9. Using a clean dry cloth, clean filter sealing surface on crankcase.
10. Lubricate the O-Ring on the new filter with a film of new engine oil.
Check to make sure the O-Ring is in good condition. Also make sure
the O-ring from the old filter is not still on the engine.
11. Install new filter and tighten by hand 1/2 to 3/4 turn after gasket
contact.
12. Approximately 1 cup of engine oil will remain in the crankcase. To
drain, remove drain plug found on lower right side of crankcase.
NOTE: The sealing surfaces on the drain plug and crankcase should
be clean and free of burrs, nicks or scratches.
13. Reinstall drain plug.
14. Remove dipstick and add 2 quarts (1.9 l) of Polaris Premium 4
synthetic oil. Reinstall dipstick. NOTE: If sump is not drained, add
about 1 3/4 quarts initially.
15. Place gear selector in neutral and set parking brake.
16. Start engine and let it idle for one to two minutes. Stop engine and
inspect for leaks.
17. Re-check oil level on the dipstick and add oil as necessary to bring the
level to the upper mark on the dipstick.
18. Dispose of used filter and oil properly.
84
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Periodic Maintenance Record
Use the following chart to record periodic maintenance work:
Maintenance
Interval
Performed
Servicing
Date
Servicing
Dealer
or Person
Remarks
First 5 Hrs.
25 Hrs.
50 Hrs.
75 Hrs.
100 Hrs.
85
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Engine Cooling System
Radiator Coolant Level In-
spection
Front
Cover
NOTE: This procedure is only
required if the cooling system
has been drained for
Rack
maintenance and/or repair.
However, if the recovery bottle
has run dry, the level in the
radiator should be inspected and
coolant added if necessary.
WARNING
Never remove the pressure cap when the engine is warm or hot.
Escaping steam can cause severe burns. The engine must be
cool before removing the pressure cap.
To access the radiator pressure cap:
Remove the four screw securing front rack. Remove front cover by
placing your fingers under the front of the cover and pulling upward.
NOTE: Use of a non-standard pressure cap will not allow the
recovery system to function properly. If the cap should need
replacement contact your dealer for the correct replacement part.
To insure that the coolant maintains its ability to protect the engine, it
is recommended that the system be completely drained every two years
and a fresh mixture of antifreeze and water be added. Polaris
recommends the use of Polaris Premium 60/40 anti-freeze/coolant or a
50/50 mixture of high quality aluminum compatible anti-freeze/coolant
and distilled water.
NOTE: Polaris Premium 60/40 is already premixed and ready to use.
Do not dilute with water.
NOTE: Always follow the manufacturer’s mixing recommendations
for the freeze protection required in your area.
Using a funnel, slowly add coolant as necessary through the radiator
filler neck.
86
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Engine Cooling System
Coolant Level
The recovery bottle, located on
the left side of the machine,
must be maintained between the
minimum and maximum levels
indicated on the recovery bottle.
The engine coolant level is
Recove
Bottle
controlled or maintained by the
recovery system. The recovery
system components are the
recovery bottle, radiator filler
neck, radiator pressure cap and
connecting hose.
As coolant operating
temperature increases, the
expanding (heated) excess
coolant is forced out of the engine past the pressure cap and into the
recovery bottle. As engine coolant temperature decreases the
contracting (cooled) coolant is drawn back up from the bottle past the
pressure cap and into the radiator.
NOTE: Some coolant level drop on new machines is normal as the
system is purging itself of trapped air. Observe coolant levels and
maintain as recommended by adding coolant to the recovery bottle.
Polaris recommends the use of Polaris Premium 60/40
anti-freeze/coolant or a 50/50 mixture of high quality aluminum
compatible anti-freeze/coolant and distilled water.
NOTE: Polaris Premium 60/40 is already premixed and ready to use.
Do not dilute with water.
NOTE: Always follow the manufacturer’s mixing recommendations
for the freeze protection required in your area.
To access the recovery bottle on Gen IV machines it is necessary to
remove the left side panel as described on page 102.
87
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Filter Systems
Air Filter Service
It is recommended that the air filter be replaced yearly. When riding in
extremely dusty conditions replacement will be required more often.
1. Remove seat.
2. Remove spring clamps securing the airbox lid and remove lid.
3. Loosen clamp and remove filter.
4. Removefabrictypepre-filterfrom main filter. Wash pre-filterinsoapy
water and dry it.
5. Reinstall pre-filter over main filter. Replace main filter as required.
6. Reinstall filter into air box and tighten clamp. Do not over tighten
clamp or filter damage may occur.
CAUTION
Operation of your 6X6 without a breather filter can cause engine
damage.
Pre--filter
88
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Filter Systems
Air Box Drain
Periodically check the air box drain tube located on the bottom rear of
the air box and empty if necessary.
Breather Filter and Hoses:
Operation of your vehicle without a breather filter can cause engine damage.
1. Remove the clamps and pull the
filter out of the hoses. NOTE:
It will not be necessary to
remove the lower hose from the
engine.
2. Inspect filter for debris. Blow
through gently in direction of
arrow on filter to check for
clogging. Replace as needed.
Breather
filter
3. Check hoses for cracks,
deterioration, abrasion, or leaks.
Replace as needed.
4. Reinstall filter and clamps with
arrow pointing toward engine. NOTE: The breather filter is
intended to be used with airbox pre-filter in place. Without the
pre-filter, the breather filter can clog quickly. Never operate your
vehicle without the pre-filter. NOTE: Inspect the filter monthly
or every 20 hours of operation, whichever comes first. Replace
filter as needed.
89
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
WARNING
Do not attempt to adjust the tie rod for toe alignment. Severe injury
or death can result from improper adjustment. Contact your Polaris
dealer. He/she has the training and tools to make these
adjustments.
Toe Alignment
You can check the toe alignment of the
vehicle using the following method.
The recommended toe alignment is
1/8″ to 1/4″ toe out. If you discover
improper adjustment have your dealer
correct it.
1. Set handlebars in a straight ahead
position and hold them in this posi-
tion. NOTE: The steering frog can
be used as an indicator of whether
the handlebars are straight. The
frog should always point straight
back from the steering post.
2. Place stands in front of the ma-
chine, perpendicular to the rear
tires.
3. Tie an elastic string around the
stands, making sure string just
touches side surface of the rear tires
on each side of machine and goes
around the stands in front of the
machine.
4. Measure from string to rim at front and rear of front rim. Rear rim mea-
surement should be 1/16″ - 1/8″ (.2 to .3 cm) more than front rim mea-
surement.
90
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
Steering Inspection
The steering assembly of the machine should be checked periodically
for loose nuts and bolts. If loose nuts and bolts are found, have your
dealer tighten them before riding your vehicle.
Camber and Caster
The camber and caster are non-adjustable.
Handlebar Adjustment
2
Your 6x6 has handlebars
which can be adjusted for your
personal fit.
1. Remove handlebar cover
and loosen the four bolts.
2. Adjust handlebar to desired
height. Be sure handlebars
do not hit gas tank or any
other part of machine when
turned fully to left or right.
3. Torque handlebar adjuster block bolts to 10 to 12 ft. lbs.
WARNING
Improper adjustment of the handlebars or incorrect torquing of the
adjuster block tightening bolts can cause limited steering or
loosening of the handlebars, resulting in loss of control and
possible serious personal injury or death.
Optional Suspension Springs
Although your Polaris 6x6 suspension has the capability of providing
you with the best ride possible, the following accessory springs are
available to better suit your individual riding preference. NOTE:
Optional springs may be a different color than standard springs.
Owner may paint springs to desired color using Polaris touch up paint,
available through your dealer.
SOFT
FIRM
Sportsman 6x6 -
7041375-067
OPTION
64/113 lb/in
7041450-195
N/A
Front Strut Spring
STANDARD
101 lb/in
91
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
Front Brake
Front Wheel and Middle Axle
Brake
The front and middle axle
brakes are hydraulic disc type
brakes which are activated by
the brake lever being moved
toward the handlebar. These
brakes are self-adjusting and
require no adjustment.
The following checks are
recommended to keep the
brake system in good
/64″
1cm)
operating condition. How
often they need checking
depends upon the type of
driving that has been done.
S
Always keep brake fluid at
an adequate level (see
page 40). Normal func-
tioning of the diaphragm
is to extend into the reser-
voir as fluid level drops.
If the fluid level is low
and the diaphragm is not
extended, a leak is indi-
cated and the diaphragm
should be replaced. Al-
ways fill the reservoir as
indicated whenever the
cover is loosened or re-
moved to insure proper
diaphragm operation. Use
Polaris DOT 3 brake fluid
(PN 2870990).
Middle Axle Brake
S
S
S
S
S
Check brake system for fluid leaks.
Check brake for excessive travel or spongy feel.
Check friction pads for wear, damage and looseness.
Check security and surface condition of the disc.
Pads should be changed when worn to 3/64″ (.1 cm), or about the
thickness of a dime.
92
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
Rear Brake
The transmission brake is a
hydraulic disc type brake
which is activated by the same
lever which activates the front
brake system. The
transmission brake system is
self adjusting and requires no
maintenance other than
periodic checks of the pads for
wear.
3/64″ (.1 cm)
Wear Line
S
Pads should be changed
when worn to 3/64″ (.1
cm) which is about the
thickness of a dime.
S
Inspect the brake disc
spline and pad wear sur-
face for excessive wear.
93
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
Throttle Cable Free Play Adjustment
Throttle cable free play is adjusted at the handlebar.
1. Slide the bolts off inline cable adjuster sleeve. Loosen adjuster
locknut.
2. Turn adjuster until 1/16″ to 1/8″ freeplay is achieved at thumb lever.
Flip throttle lever several times to confirm adjustment.
3. Tighten locknut and slide boots over cable adjuster until they touch at
the middle point of adjuster.
Adjuster
Sleeve
Boot
Boot
Locknut
94
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
Wheel Removal Procedure
1. Stop the engine, place the transmission in gear and lock the parking
brake.
2. Loosen the wheel nuts slightly.
3. Elevate the side of the vehicle by placing a suitable stand under the
footrest frame.
4. Remove the wheel nuts and remove the wheel.
Wheel Installation
1. With the transmission in gear
and the parking brake locked,
place the wheel in the correct
position on the wheel hub. Be
sure the valve stem is toward
the outside and rotation ar-
rows on the tire point toward
forward rotation.
2. Attach the wheel nuts and fin-
Tapered side
of nut goes in
ger tighten them.
3. Lower the vehicle to the
ground.
Rear Wheel Assembly
4. Securely tighten the wheel
nuts to the following torque:
S
S
Torque center and rear wheel nuts to 50 ft. lbs. (6.9 kg/m).
Torque front wheel nuts to 20 ft. lbs. (2.1 kg/m).
CAUTION
If wheels are improperly installed it could affect vehicle handling and
tire wear. Make sure the tapered end of the rear wheel nut goes into
the taper on the wheel.
95
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
Tire Inspection
CAUTION
Maintain proper tire pressure according to charts below. Improper
tire inflation may affect vehicle maneuverability.
When replacing a tire always use original equipment size and type.
The use of non-standard size or type tires may affect vehicle
handling.
Tire Tread Depth
Always replace tires when tread depth is worn to 1/8″ (.3 cm) or less.
/8I
WARNING
Operating your 6x6 with worn tires will increase the possibility of
the vehicle skidding easily with possible loss of control.
Worn tires can cause an accident.
Always replace tires when the tread depth measures 1/8″ (.3 cm)
or less.
96
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
Tire Specifications
Tire Specifications
Sportsman 6x6
Front - 25 x 8.00 -12
Inflation Pressure - 5 PSI
Center - 25 x 11.00 - 10
Inflation Pressure - 5 PSI
Rear - 25 x 11.00 - 10
Inflation Pressure - 5 PSI
Cargo Bed Load Capacity
800 lbs. (363 kg)
Front Rack Load Capacity
75 lbs. (34 kg)
Gross Vehicle Weight 1970 lbs.
(894 kg) including vehicle, driver and cargo. Vehicle weighs
895 lbs. (406 kg).
The following items should be checked occasionally for tightness; or if
they have been loosened for maintenance service.
Axle and Wheel Nut Torque Specifications
Item
Specification
100 In. Lbs.
20 Ft. Lbs.
80 Ft. Lbs.
50 Ft. Lbs.
Front Spindle Nut(s)
Front Wheel Nuts
Center and Rear Axle Nut(s)
Center and Rear Wheel Nuts
Front Wheel Hub Tightening
Front wheel bearing tightness and spindle nut retention are critical
component operations. Service work must be performed by your
authorized Polaris dealer.
97
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
Front Drive Chain Adjustment
CAUTION
Never adjust or operate the vehicle with the drive chain slack out
of the 3/16″-3/8″ (.48 cm - .95 cm) specification. Severe damage
to the transmission and drive components can result.
Check the amount of chain
slack by moving the vehicle
slightly forward to gain slack at
the top side of the front chain.
Then pull up and down on the
chain. At this point the chain
should have 3/16″-3/8″ (.48 cm
Proper
- .95 cm) deflection. If the
Splicelink Clip
chain needs adjustment, use the
following procedure.
Opening
Position
Adjustment Procedure
1. Loosen chain guide.
2. Loosen two eccentric locking
bolts.
Front Drive Chain Adjustment
3. Loosen caliper mount bolts.
3
4. Insert a pin punch through the
sprocket hub and into the ec-
centric axle housing.
5. Roll the vehicle ahead or back
to adjust chain slack to the
proper dimension.
2
6. Tighten caliper mount bolts 10-12 ft. lbs. (1.4 - 1.7 kg/m).
7. Tighten the eccentric locking bolts to 45 ft. lbs. (6.2 kg/m).
8. Confirm correct tension by rolling the 6x6 forward, checking chain
tension in several places around the chain.
9. Reinstall chain guard.
NOTE: Reposition chain guide to allow 1/8″ (.3 cm) clearance
between sprocket and guide.
98
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
Rear Axle Drive Chain Adjustment
All procedures used in adjusting the front chain apply to the rear chain
adjustment. Total slack for the rear chain, however, should be adjusted
to 1/4″-1/2″ (.6-1.3 cm).
3/16″-3/8″
(.48 cm - .95 cm)
1/4″-1/2″ (.6-1.3 cm)
99
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
Carburetor/Engine Idle RPM Adjustment
Recommended engine idle RPM is 1200
+/- 200. If the engine idle speed is not
satisfactory, and all other conditions are
favorable, the carburetor can be adjusted
as follows:
If the engine idle speed is not satisfactory,
and all other conditions are favorable, the
carburetor can be adjusted as follows:
1. Warm up the engine by running the ve-
hicle approximately five minutes.
Idle Screw
2. Place the transmission in gear with the parking brake applied.
3. Adjust the carburetor idle screw in or out until the desired idle RPM
is reached. Turning the screw in (clockwise) will raise RPM. Turning
the screw out (counterclockwise) will lower RPM.
100
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
Carburetor Adjustments
If the vehicle is to be operated at various altitudes and temperatures,
certain adjustments can be made to improve its operation and
driveability. Above 6000 feet (1800 m) the engine air/fuel mixture
becomes overly rich. An engine loses approximately 3% of its power
for each 1000 foot (304.8 m) increase in elevation. Although this
power cannot be regained, changes to the carburetor and drive system
can be made to allow efficient operation. These changes include:
1. Carburetor re-jetting to compensate for atmospheric pressure and oxy-
gen loss.
2. Transmission convertor modification to adjust for engine horsepower
loss. Contact your dealer.
Contact your dealer for altitude adjustments. They have the training
and special tools required to perform all necessary modifications for
you.
Pilot screws are sealed with metal plugs and are serviceable only by
dealers.
Jetting Chart
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
2002 Sportsman 6x6
Below 40_F
Below 5_C
Above 40_F
Above 5_C
0-1800
147.5
142.5
Altitude
Meters
(Feet)
(0-6000)
Over 1800
(Over 6000)
140
135
101
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
Side Panel Removal
1. Side panel removal may
be difficult until the
locking tabs and
Step 1.
receivers have been
snapped and unsnapped
a few times.
2. Remove seat. Grasp
rear of side panel near
rear cab. With a quick
and firm motion, pull
the panel forward and
outward to disengage
the two rear tabs.
Pull forward and out to disengage
two rear tabs.
Step 2.
3. Place hand on top of
side panel behind the
fuel tank. With a quick
and firm motion, push
down on the side panel
to disengage the top
rear two tabs. Then
pull up on side panel to
disengage front upper
and lower tab.
Push down to disengage top rear
two tabs.
Step 3.
4. To reinstall side panel,
align panel tabs with
slots on front cab. Push
panel upward and
To reinstall, align panel tabs with
slots. Push upward and forward un-
til tabs lock.
forward until tabs lock.
Bend rear of side panel
and insert the two tabs into
the rear cab.
102
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Spark Plugs
S
S
S
Use NGK BKR5ES spark plugs.
Proper electrode gap is .025″ (.06 cm).
Spark plug torque is 17 ft. lbs.(2.3 kg/m) for a used spark plug, 11
ft. lbs (1.52 kg/m) for a new spark plug.
Spark plug condition is indicative of engine operation. The spark plug
firing end condition should be read after the engine is warmed up and
the vehicle is driven at higher speeds. Immediately check the spark
plug for correct color.
1. Normal
The insulator tip is gray, tan or light brown. There will be few
combustion deposits. The electrodes are not burned or eroded. This
indicates the proper type and heat range for the engine and the service.
NOTE: The tip should not be white. A white insulator tip indicates
overheating, caused by use of an improper spark plug or incorrect
carburetion adjustments.
2. Wet Fouled
The insulator tip is black. A damp oil film covers the firing end.
There may be a carbon layer over the entire nose. Generally, the
electrodes are not worn. General causes are excessive oil, use of
non-recommended injection oil, improper use of the choke, or incorrect
carburetion adjustments.
Spark Plug Removal and Replacement
WARNING
Never attempt to remove a spark plug while the engine is warm.
The exhaust system or engine could burn you causing severe
injury.
The spark plug is removed by using the special wrench provided in the
tool pouch under the seat. Reach under the right hand fender and then
back for access. Remove the spark plug cap and then the spark plug by
rotating counterclockwise.
Reverse the procedure for spark plug installation. Torque to 17 ft. lbs.
(2.3 kg/m). Never deviate from the recommended spark plug as engine
damage can occur.
103
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Spark Arrestor
WARNING
S
S
Because exhaust system temperatures can reach 1000°F, do
not perform this operation immediately after the engine has
been run because the exhaust system becomes very hot.
Because of the increased fire hazard, make sure that there are
no combustible materials in the area when purging the spark
arrestor.
S
S
Wear eye protection.
Do not stand behind or in front of the vehicle while purging
the carbon from the spark arrestor.
S
S
Never run the engine in an enclosed area. The exhaust con-
tains poisonous carbon monoxide gas.
Do not go under the machine while it is inclined.
Failure to heed these warnings could result in serious personal injury
or death.
104
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Spark Arrestor (Cont.)
The exhaust pipe must be periodically purged of accumulated carbon as
follows:
1. Remove the cleanout
plug (A) located on the
bottom of the muffler as
shown above.
2. Place the transmission in
neutral and start the en-
A
gine. Purge accumulated
carbon from the system
by momentarily revving
the engine several times.
3. If some carbon is expelled, cover the exhaust outlet and rap on the pipe
around the cleanout plug while revving the engine several more times.
4. If particles are still suspected to be in the muffler, back the machine
onto an incline so the rear of the machine is one foot higher than the
front. Set the parking brake and block the wheels. Make sure the ma-
chine is in neutral and repeat steps 2 and 3.
5. If particles are still suspected to be in the muffler, drive the machine
onto the incline so the front of the machine is one foot higher than the
rear. Set the parking brake and block the wheels. Make sure the ma-
chine is in neutral and repeat steps 2 and 3.
6. Repeat steps 2 through 5 until no more particles are expelled when the
engine is revved.
7. Stop the engine and allow the arrestor to cool.
8. Reinstall the arrestor plug.
105
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Recoil Housing
Drain the recoil housing
after operating the vehicle
in very wet conditions.
This should also be done
before storing the vehicle.
The drain screw is located
at the bottom of the recoil
housing. Remove the screw
with a 10mm wrench.
Crankcase Drain
Reinstall screw once
housing has been drained.
Water will enter the recoil
housing if the starter handle
is disengaged from the rope
guide when under water.
Recoil Drain (above front
propshaft on shaft drive models)
After travelling in wet areas the recoil housing and starter should
always be drained completely by removing the recoil.
Do not open the crankcase drain unless the engine has ingested water.
On 4-cycle engines, some engine oil will be lost if crankcase drain is
opened.
106
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
PVT System
WARNING
The PVT system rotates at high speeds, creating large amounts
of force on clutch components. Extensive engineering and
testing has been conducted to insure the safety of this product.
However, as the owner you have the following responsibilities to
make sure this system remains safe:
D Do not modify any component of the PVT system. Doing so may
reduce its strength so that a failure may occur at high speeds.
This system has been precision balanced. Any modification will
cause the system to be out of balance, creating vibration and
additional loads on components.
D Routine maintenance is the responsibility of the owner. Always
follow recommended maintenance procedures. See your deal-
er!
D
D
This PVT system is intended for use on Polaris products only.
The PVT housing must be securely in place during operation.
Failure to comply with this warning can result in severe injury
or death.
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
WARNING
Battery
Whenever removing the battery, disconnect the negative (black)
cable first. When reinstalling the battery, connect the negative
(black) cable last or an explosive situation could result causing
serious injury or death.
WARNING
Battery electrolyte is poisonous. It contains sulfuric acid. Serious
burns can result from contact with skin, eyes or clothing.
Antidote:
External: Flush with water.
Internal: Drink large quantities of water or milk. Follow with milk
of magnesia, beaten egg, or vegetable oil. Call physician
immediately.
Eyes: Flush with water for 15 minutes and get prompt medical
attention.
Batteries produce explosive gases. Keep sparks, flame,
cigarettes, etc. away. Ventilate when charging or using in an
enclosed space. Always shield eyes when working near batteries.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
Replenishing the Battery Fluid
A poorly maintained battery will
deteriorate rapidly. Check the
battery fluid level often. The fluid
level should be kept between the
upper and lower level marks.
Maintain
between
upper and
lower level
marks
To refill use only distilled water.
Tap water contains minerals which
are harmful to a battery.
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Battery
Battery Removal
1. Disconnect hold down straps holding the electrical box and battery in
position and remove battery cover.
2. Remove the battery vent tube from the battery.
3. Disconnect the black (negative) battery cable first.
4. Disconnect the red (positive) battery cable next.
5. Lift the battery out of the ATV, being careful not to tip it sideways and
spill electrolyte.
CAUTION
If electrolyte spills, immediately wash it off with a solution of one
tablespoon baking soda and one cup water to prevent damage to
the ATV.
Battery Installation and Connections
WARNING
To avoid the possibility of explosion, always connect battery cables
in the order specified. Red (positive) cable first; black (negative)
cable last. An exploding battery can cause serious injury or death.
Battery terminals and connections should be kept free of corrosion.
If cleaning is necessary, remove the corrosion with a stiff wire brush.
Wash with a solution of one tablespoon baking soda and one cup water.
Rinse well with tap water and dry off with clean rags. Coat the
terminals with dielectric grease or petroleum jelly.
Be careful not to allow cleaning solution or tap water into the battery.
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Battery
1. Set the battery in its holder.
2. Install the battery vent tube. It must be free from obstructions and se-
curely installed. If not, battery gases could accumulate and cause an
explosion. The tube should be routed away from the frame and body
to prevent corrosion. Avoid skin contact with electrolyte, severeburns
could result.
3. First connect and tighten the red (positive) cable.
4. Second connect and tighten the black (negative) cable.
5. Reinstall battery cover and attach the hold down strap.
6. Verify that cables are properly routed.
NOTE:
S
When your ATV is placed in storage for three months or more, the
battery should be removed, charged to proper level, and stored in a
cool dry place.
S
S
S
Before reusing, take the battery to your dealer for testing and re-
charging.
Power plug leads may need to be bent down so that the battery cov-
er may be installed.
When installing a new battery, make certain it is fully charged prior
to it’s initial use. Using a new battery that has not been fully
charged can damage the battery resulting in a shorter life of the
battery. It can also hinder vehicle performance.
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that could result in serious injury or
death.
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lights - Adjustment - Replacement
Headlight Lamp Replacement
WARNING
Due to the nature of these vehicles and where they are ridden,
headlight and taillight lenses become dirty. Frequent washing is
necessary to maintain lighting quality. Poor lighting while riding
can result in severe injury or death
.
Snap pins
into tabs
Position
Slip O-Ring
over pin
knob in
slot and
Route plug
secure in
over
Adjustment
Knob Stop
locking
tabs
handlebar
1. Using a small flat blade screwdriver, push in on the lock tab
through the two small openings at the front of the headlight pod.
2. Lift the pod lightly while depressing the tabs.
3. Remove the screw in the back of the headlight pod
4. Lift pod cover up. Disconnect speedometer harnesses from
speedometer. Unplug indicator light harness and remove pod
cover.
5. Unplug headlamp from wiring harness.
6. Remove boot and locking collar from back of lamp housing.
7. Grasp base of lamp and lift it out.
8. Reverse previous steps to replace lamp and reassemble pod. Make
sure tab on lamp locates properly in housing.
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lights - Adjustment - Replacement
High Beam Headlight Adjustment
The headlight beam can be adjusted to any position desired by turning
the adjusting knob located on the bottom right side of the headlight
pod.
1. Place the vehicle on a level surface with the headlight approximately
25’ (7.6 m) from a wall.
2. Measure the distance from the floor to the center of the headlight and
make a mark on the wall at the same height.
3. Start the engine and turn the headlight switch to high beam.
4. Observe headlight aim. The most intense part of the headlight beam
should be aimed 2″ (5.1 cm) below the mark placed on the wall in step
2. NOTE: Rider weight must be included on the seat.
5. Adjust beam to desired position by turning the adjustment knob.
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lights - Adjustment - Replacement
Headlight Housing Replacement
1. Remove Phillips screws from bottom of headlight pod at each front
corner. NOTE: To aid in accessing these screws, it may be helpful
to turn handlebars to left or right and use a short, stubby screwdriver.
Removal of the front rack and cover may also allow easier access.
2. Remove three Phillips screws at
back of headlight pod.
O-Ring
3. Lift pod cover up. Disconnect
speedometer harnesses from
speedometer. Unplug indicator
light harness and remove pod cov-
er.
4. Unplug headlamp from wiring har-
ness.
5. Remove O-Ring from headlight
pivot pins.
6. Pull headlight housing up to re-
lease from locking tabs.
7. Lift adjusting knob up to remove
from locking tabs.
5 1/8″
(13 cm)
8. Carefully pull assembly up and out
Distance from headlamp parting
of pod.
line to end of adjustment knob stop
is 5 1/8″ (13 cm).
9. Reverse steps to install new hous-
ing and reassemble pod.
10.Adjust headlight aim by turning
adjusting knob.
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lights - Adjustment - Replacement
Taillight/Brakelight Lamp Replacement
If the taillight/brakelight does not
work the lamp may need to be
replaced.
Lens
1. Remove the taillight assembly by
removing the two screws securing
it to the vehicle.
La
Ha
2. Twist the lamp harness 1/4 turn to
release the lock. Pull the lamp har-
ness out of the back of the assem-
bly.
3. Remove the lamp from the harness
and replace it with the recom-
mended lamp.
4. Test the taillight/brakelight to see
that it’s working.
Taillight Assembly
5. Replace the lamp harness into the
back of the taillight assembly, twist-
ing 1/4 turn to lock in place.
6. Reinstall the taillight assembly to
the vehicle.
Indicator Lamp Replacement
1. Follow steps 1 - 3 of Headlight
Housing Replacement on pre-
vious page.
2. Unplug light from harness.
3. Using a screwdriver, turn the light
1/4 turn counter clockwise.
4. Install new light and use a screw-
driver to seat it into place, 1/4 turn
clockwise.
5. Reassemble pod.
114
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Cleaning and Storage
Cleaning the 6x6
Keeping your 6x6 clean will not only improve its appearance but it can
also extend the life of various components. With a few precautions,
your 6x6 can be cleaned much like an automobile.
Washing the 6x6
If a high pressure type car wash system is used, extreme care must be
taken to avoid water damage to the drive chain, wheel bearings,
transmission seals, body panels, brakes and warning labels. Many
expensive repair bills can result from using high pressure detergent
systems.
The best and safest way to clean your 6x6 is with a garden hose and a
pail of mild soap and water. Use a professional type washing mitten,
cleaning the upper body first and the lower parts last. Rinse with water
frequently and dry with a chamois to prevent water spots.
Waxing the 6x6
Your 6x6 can be waxed with any quality brand automotive paste wax.
Avoid the use of harsh cleaners since they can scratch the body finish.
115
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Cleaning and Storage
Storage of the 6x6
If your 6x6 is to be placed in
extended or off season storage,
the following steps should be
taken to preserve its condition.
1. Perform all necessary repairs
and thoroughly clean the ve-
hicle.
Drain tube
attached
here
2. Turn the fuel valve to “off” and
drain the carburetor.
3. Remove the spark plug and
pour approximately one ounce
of Premium 4 oil into the cylin-
der. Operatethestarter for a few
seconds and reinstall the spark
plug.
Drain Screw
4. Remove the battery. Store it in a cool, dry place out of the sun.
5. Lubricatesuspension pivot points, lowersteering post and rearaxlefit-
tings.
6. Drain the recoil housing.
7. Block the vehicle so all tires are suspended off the ground.
8. Cover the vehicle with a canvas cover. Do not use plastic or coated
materials since they do not allow ventilation of the vehicle.
116
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Cleaning and Storage
Transporting the 6x6
Whenever the 6x6 is to be transported the following measures should
be taken.
1. Turn the fuel valve to “off.”
2. Be certain the fuel cap and oil cap are installed correctly.
3. Always tie the vehicle to the transporting unit securely using suitable
straps and/or rope.
4. Always place the transmission in gear and lock the parking brake.
Accessories
Polaris has a wide variety of accessories for your 6x6. Contact your
Polaris dealer for a complete list.
117
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SPECIFICATIONS
Height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48″
Width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46″
Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105″
Wheel Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76.5″
Seat Height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35″
Ground Clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5″
Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895 lbs.
Front Susp. - MacPherson Strut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.7″ Travel
Rear Susp. - (Swing Arm with Scissor Stabilizer) . . . . . . . 7.5″ Travel
Front Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 x 8 - 12
Center Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 x 11 - 10
Rear Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 x 11 - 10
Front Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fixed Disc Hydraulic
Floating Caliper
Rear Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fixed Disc Hydraulic
Floating Caliper
Auxiliary Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fixed Disc Hydraulic
Floating Caliper
Fuel Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.25 U.S. Gal.
Engine Oil Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 U.S. Qts.
Headlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12V 60W
Taillight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12V 5W
Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . USFS Approved
Front Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Standard
Hitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Standard
Tool Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Standard
Gross Vehicle Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1970 lbs., including
machine, driver & cargo
Load Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Lbs. Front
800 Lbs. Cargo Bed
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PVT
Gear Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hi/Lo-R-N
Drive Chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520 - O Ring
Turn Radius (Unloaded) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98″
Final Drive Sprocket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/38 - 80 Pitch
Axle to Axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30/30 - 116 Pitch
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SPECIFICATIONS
Engine Specifications
2002 Sportsman 6x6
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EH50PLE-06
Displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499 cc
Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Cycle, Single Cylinder
Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquid
Bore x Stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 x 75 mm
Lube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dry Sump
Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electric/Manual
Ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CDI
Spark Plug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BKR5E (NGK)
Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250W
Comp. Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2:1 Full Stroke
Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30° @ 3500
Carburetion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/BST34 (CV Type)
Main Jet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142.5
Pilot Jet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Jet Needle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4HB41-3
Needle Jet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Q-4(829)
Pilot Screw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Polaris Industries Inc. reserves the right to make changes in design and
specifications and/or to make additions or improvements to its products
without notice.
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WIRING DIAGRAM
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TROUBLESHOOTING
Clutch Drive Belt & Cover Related Issues: Diagnosis
Possible Causes
Solutions/What to do
Loading the 6x6 into a pick- Shift transmission to low range during
up or tall trailer when in high loading of the 6x6 to prevent belt burn-
range.
ing.
Starting out going up a
steep incline.
When starting out on an incline, use
low range, or dismount the 6x6 after
first applying the park brake and per-
form the “K” turn as described on page
67 of this manual.
Driving at low RPM or low
ground speed (at approxi-
mately 3--7 MPH).
Drive at higher speed or use Low
Range. The use of Low Range is high-
ly recommended for cooler PVT oper-
ating temperatures and longer compo-
nent life.
Insufficient warm--up of
6x6s exposed to low ambi-
ent temperatures.
Warm engine at least 5 min., then with
transmission in neutral, advance
throttle to approx. 1/8 throttle in short
bursts, 5 to 7 times. The belt will be-
come more flexible and prevent belt
burning.
Slow and easy clutch en-
gagement.
Fast, effective use of the throttle for
efficient engagement.
Towing/Pushing at low
RPM/low ground speed.
Use Low Range only.
Plowing snow, dirt, etc./util- Use Low Range only.
ity use.
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TROUBLESHOOTING
Possible Causes
Solutions/What to do
Stuck in mud or snow.
Shift the transmission to Low Range,
carefully use fast, aggressive throttle
application to engage clutch. WARN-
ING: Excessive throttle may cause
loss of control and vehicle overturn.
Climbing over large objects Shift the transmission to Low Range,
carefully use fast, brief, aggressive
throttle application to engage clutch.
WARNING: Excessive throttle may
cause loss of control and vehicle over-
turn.
from a stopped position.
Belt slippage from water or Shift the transmission to neutral. Using
snow ingestion into the PVT the throttle, vary the engine rpm from
system.
idle to full throttle. Repeat several
times as required. During this proce-
dure, the throttle should not be held at
the full position for more than 10 sec-
onds. Clutch seals should be inspected
for damage if repeated leaking occurs.
Clutch malfunction.
For inspection of clutch components,
please contact your Polaris dealer.
Poor engine performance.
Fouled plugs, foreign material in gas
tank, fuel lines, or carburetor. Contact
you dealer for further service informa-
tion.
GENERAL RANGE OPERATION GUIDELINES:
Low Range
Heavy pulling, basic operational
speeds less than 7 MPH, riding
through rough terrain (swamps, moun-
tains, etc.), low ground speeds.
High Range
High ground speeds, speeds above 7
MPH.
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TROUBLESHOOTING
The following information is provided to help you identify probable
causes for questions you may have about the operation of your vehicle.
See your Polaris dealer with any additional questions you may have.
ENGINE CRANKS BUT FAILS TO START
Stop Switch Off
No Fuel
Water in Fuel
Drain System
Spark Plug
No Spark to
Spark Plug
Fuel Valve Off
Clogged Fuel
Valve
Contact Your
Dealer
ENGINE STOPS OR LOSES POWER
Overuse of
Choke
Spark Plug
Fouled
Engine
Overheated
No Fuel
Turn Fuel Valve
to “Res”
Air Filter
Clogged
Clean Radiator
screen
Fuel Vent Line
Kinked or
Reverse Speed
Limiter
Malfunction
Clean Engine
Exterior
Plugged
Contact Your
Dealer
Water in Fuel
Electronic
Throttle Control
Malfunction
Contact Your
Dealer
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WARRANTY
LIMITED WARRANTY
Polaris Industries Inc., 1225 Highway 169 North, Minneapolis,
Minnesota 55441-5078, gives a SIX MONTH LIMITED WARRANTY
on all components of the Polaris Light Utility Vehicle against defects
in material or workmanship. Polaris also gives a one year limited
warranty on the final drive chain for failure due to defects. This
warranty covers the parts and labor charges for repair or replacement of
defective parts which are covered by this warranty. This warranty
begins on the date of purchase. This warranty is transferrable to
another consumer during the warranty period through a Polaris dealer.
There is a charge of $35.00 payable to Polaris Industries Inc.
REGISTRATION
At the time of sale, the Warranty Registration Form must be completed
by your dealer and submitted to Polaris within ten days. Upon receipt
of this registration, Polaris will record the registration for warranty.
THE PURCHASER MUST COMPLETE A SAFETY TRAINING
COURSE PROVIDED BY THE DEALER IN ORDER TO HAVE
VALID WARRANTY ON THE VEHICLE. No verification of
registration will be sent to the purchaser as the copy of the Warranty
Registration Form will be the warranty entitlement. If you have not
signed the original registration and received the “customer copy”,
please contact your dealer immediately. NO WARRANTY
COVERAGE WILL BE ALLOWED UNLESS YOUR VEHICLE IS
REGISTERED WITH POLARIS.
Initial dealer preparation and set-up of your vehicle is very important in
ensuring trouble-free operation. Purchasing a machine in the crate or
without proper dealer set-up will void your warranty coverage.
WARRANTY COVERAGE AND EXCLUSIONS:
LIMITATIONS OF WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES
The Polaris limited warranty excludes any failures that are not caused
by a defect in material or workmanship. This warranty does not cover
accidental damage, normal wear and tear, abuse or improper handling.
This warranty also does not cover any vehicle that has been altered
structurally, neglected, improperly maintained, used for racing, or used
for purposes other than for which it was manufactured, or for any
damages which occur during trailer transit or as a result of
unauthorized service or the use of unauthorized parts. In addition, this
warranty does not cover physical damage to paint or finish, stress
cracks, tearing or puncturing of upholstery material, corrosion, or
defects in parts, components or the vehicle due to fire, explosions or
any other cause beyond Polaris’ control.
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WARRANTY
This warranty does not cover the use of unauthorized lubricants,
chemicals, or fuels that are not compatible with the vehicle. The
exclusive remedy for breach of this warranty shall be, at Polaris’
exclusive option, repair or replacement of any defective materials, or
components or products. THE REMEDIES SET FORTH IN THIS
WARRANTY ARE THE ONLY REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO ANY
PERSON FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. POLARIS SHALL
HAVE NO LIABILITY TO ANY PERSON FOR INCIDENTAL,
CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES OF ANY
DESCRIPTION, WHETHER ARISING OUT OF EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED
WARRANTY OR ANY OTHER CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, OR
OTHER TORT OR OTHERWISE. Some states do not permit the
exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages or
implied warranties, so the above limitations or exclusions may not
apply to you if inconsistent with controlling state law.
ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE) ARE LIMITED IN
DURATION TO THE ABOVE SIX MONTH WARRANTY PERIOD.
POLARIS FURTHER DISCLAIMS ALL EXPRESS WARRANTIES
NOT STATED IN THIS WARRANTY. Some states do not allow
limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above
limitation may not apply to you if inconsistent with controlling state
law.
HOW TO OBTAIN WARRANTY SERVICE
If your vehicle requires warranty service, you must take it to a Polaris
Servicing Dealer. When requesting warranty service you must present
your copy of the Warranty Registration form to the dealer. (THE
COST OF TRANSPORTATION TO AND FROM THE DEALER IS
YOUR RESPONSIBILITY). Polaris suggests that you use your
original selling dealer; however, you may use any Polaris Servicing
Dealer to perform warranty service.
Please work with your dealer to resolve any warranty issues. Should
your dealer require any additional assistance they will contact the
appropriate person at Polaris.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have
other rights which vary from state to state.
If any of the above terms are void because of state or federal law, all
other warranty terms will remain in effect.
Engine Oil
1. Always use Polaris engine oil.
2. Never substitute or mix oil brands as serious engine damage and
voiding of warranty can result.
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INDEX
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90-102
Air Box Drain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
All Wheel Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Backing Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69-70
Battery Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Battery Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Battery Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . 108-110
Battery Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Brake, Auxiliary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Brake, Front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Brake, Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Brake, Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Brakelight Lamp Replacement . . . . . . . . 114
Brakes, Front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Brakes, Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Breather Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Camber And Caster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Carburetor Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Carburetor Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Carrying Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54-56
Choke Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Choke Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-46
Controls And Features . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-49
Coolant Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Coolant Level Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Crossing Streams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Daily Pre -ride Inspection . . . . . . . . . . 51, 58
Disengaging Wheel Hubs . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Drive Chain Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . 98-99
Dumping Cargo Bed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Engine Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . 86-87
Engine Electrical Switches . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Engine Idle Rpm Adjustment . . . . . . . . 100
Engine Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47-49
Filter Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88-89
Lubrication Recommendations . . . . . . 77-84
Main Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Maintenance And Lubrication . . . . . 73-117
Maintenance Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Making Turns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Noise Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Oil Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Oil Filter Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Oil System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43-44, 82
Operating Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-55
Operator Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-36
Parking On An Incline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Periodic Maintenance Schedule . . . . . 74-76
Premium 4 Synthetic Lubricant . . . . . . . 82
Pvt System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Recoil Starter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Riding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58-72
Riding Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Riding On Slippery Surfaces . . . . . . . 63-64
Riding Safely . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59-72
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-36
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9
Safety Decals And Locations . . . . . . . 13-20
Safety Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
6
Side Panel Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Sidehilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Spark Arrestor . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57, 104-106
Spark Plug Removal103
Spark Plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118-119
Starting A Cold Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Starting A Warm Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Steering Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Stop Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Storage Of The 6x6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Suspension Springs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Table Of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Taillight Lamp Replacement . . . . . . . . . . 114
Throttle Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Tire Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Tire Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Toe Alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Tool Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Towing Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Trail Obstacles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Transmission Gear Selector Operation . . 45
Transmission Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Transmission Oil Changing . . . . . . . . . . 80
Transporting The 6x6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Traveling Downhill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Traveling Uphill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121-123
Turning Around On A Hill . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Frame VIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6
Front Gearcase Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . 81
Front Wheel Hub Tightening . . . . . . . . . 97
Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43-44
Gearcase Oil Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Handlebar Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Headlight Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Headlight Housing Replacement . . . . . . 113
Headlight Lamp Replacement . . . . . . . . 111
Identification Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6
Indicator Lamp Replacement . . . . . . . . . 114
Indicator Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Jetting Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Light Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Lights-Adjustment-Replacement . . 111-114
Load Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
126
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INDEX
Welcome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
Vehicle Break -in Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Vehicle Identification Numbers . . . . . . . .
Vehicle Nomenclature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124-125
Wheel Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Wheel Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Wiring Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
6
Understanding Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7
127
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