Polaris Automobile 500 2X4 User Manual

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WARNING  
The engine exhaust from this  
product contains chemicals known  
to cause cancer, birth defects or  
other reproductive harm.  
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WELCOME  
Thank you for purchasing a Polaris vehicle, and welcome to our  
world-wide family of Polaris owners. We proudly produce an exciting  
line of utility and recreational products.  
S Snowmobiles  
S All-terrain vehicles (ATVs)  
S RANGER utility vehicles  
S Victory motorcycles  
We believe Polaris sets a standard of excellence for all utility and  
recreational vehicles manufactured in the world today. Many years of  
experience have gone into the engineering, design, and development of  
your Polaris vehicle, making it the finest machine we’ve ever  
produced.  
For safe and enjoyable operation of your vehicle, be sure to follow the  
instructions and recommendations in this owner’s manual. Your  
manual contains instructions for minor maintenance, but information  
about major repairs is outlined in the Polaris Service Manual and  
should be performed only by a Factory Certified Master Service Dealer  
(MSD) Technician.  
Your Polaris dealer knows your vehicle best and is interested in your  
total satisfaction. Be sure to return to your dealership for all of your  
service needs during, and after, the warranty period.  
We also take great pride in our complete line of apparel, parts and  
accessories, available through our online store at  
www.purepolaris.com. Have your accessories and clothing delivered  
right to your door!  
1
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Copyright 2005 Polaris Sales Inc. All information contained within this publication is  
based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to constant  
improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor  
discrepancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in this  
publication. Depictions and/or procedures in this publication are intended for reference  
use only. No liability can be accepted for omissions or inaccuracies. Any reprinting or  
reuse of the depictions and/or procedures contained within, whether whole or in part, is  
expressly prohibited.  
Printed in U.S.A.  
2006 RANGER 2X4/4X4/TM Owner’s Manual P/N 9920210  
2
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS . . . . . . . . 4  
SAFETY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
FEATURES AND CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32  
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . 51  
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION . . . . . . . . . 53  
POLARIS PRODUCTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101  
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102  
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108  
WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111  
MAINTENANCE LOG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120  
INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122  
3
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VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS  
Record your vehicle’s identification numbers and key number in the  
spaces provided. Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place.  
Your key can be duplicated only by mating a Polaris key blank with  
one of your existing keys, so if both keys are lost, the ignition switch  
must be replaced.  
2
31XX  
3
1
Vehicle Model Number:  
(behind left front wheel)  
Frame VIN (1):  
(under hood)  
Engine Serial Number (2):  
(right front side of engine crankcase)  
Key Number (3):  
4
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
Failure to follow the warnings contained in this manual can result  
in severe injury or death.  
A Polaris RANGER is not a toy and can be hazardous to operate.  
This vehicle handles differently than other vehicles, such as  
motorcycles and cars. A collision or rollover can occur quickly,  
even during routine maneuvers like turning, or driving on hills or  
over obstacles, if you fail to take proper precautions.  
Read and understand your owner’s manual and all warnings  
before operating the vehicle.  
Age Restrictions  
This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. Operation is prohibited  
for anyone under 16 years of age. No person under the age of 5 may  
ride as a passenger in this vehicle.  
Know Your Vehicle  
As the operator of the vehicle, you are responsible for your personal  
safety, the safety of others, and the protection of our environment.  
Read and understand your owner’s manual, which includes valuable  
information about all aspects of your vehicle, including safe operating  
procedures.  
The RANGER is an off-road vehicle. Familiarize yourself with all laws  
and regulations concerning the operation of this vehicle in your area.  
We strongly advise you to strictly follow the recommended  
maintenance program outlined in your owner’s manual. This  
preventive maintenance program is designed to ensure that all critical  
components on your vehicle are thoroughly inspected at specific  
intervals.  
5
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
The following signal words and symbols appear throughout this  
manual and on your RANGER. Your safety is involved when these  
words and symbols are used. Become familiar with their meanings  
before reading the manual.  
The safety alert symbol, on your vehicle or in this manual, alerts  
you to the potential for personal injury.  
WARNING  
The safety alert warning indicates a potential hazard that may  
result in serious injury or death.  
CAUTION  
The safety alert caution indicates a potential hazard that may  
result in minor personal injury or damage to the vehicle.  
CAUTION  
A caution indicates a situation that may result in damage to the  
vehicle.  
NOTE:  
A note will alert you to important information or instructions.  
6
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
Serious injury or death can result if you do not follow these  
instructions and procedures, which are outlined in further detail  
within your owner’s manual.  
S Read this manual and all labels carefully. Follow the operating pro-  
cedures described.  
S Never allow anyone without a valid driver’s license to operate this  
vehicle.  
S Minimum age recommendation for passengers is five years old. Pas-  
sengers under five years of age require special restraints which are  
not available with this vehicle. Driver and passenger should wear  
their seat belts at all times.  
S Never permit a guest to operate this vehicle unless the guest has read  
this manual and all product labels.  
S To reduce tipover risk, be especially careful when encountering ob-  
stacles and slopes and when braking on hills or during turns.  
S This vehicle is for off road use only. Never operate on public roads.  
Always avoid paved surfaces.  
S Helmets are recommended whenever driving this vehicle in an  
aggressive manner. Eye protection is recommended at all times.  
S Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating this ve-  
hicle.  
S Never operate at excessive speeds. Always travel at a speed proper  
for the terrain, visibility and operating conditions, and your experi-  
ence.  
S Never attempt wheelies, jumps or other stunts.  
S Always inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure it’s in  
safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection and mainte-  
nance procedures and schedules described in this manual.  
S Always keep both hands on the steering wheel and both feet on the  
floorboards of the vehicle during operation.  
S Always travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfa-  
miliar terrain. Be alert to changing terrain.  
S Never operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain.  
7
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
S Always follow proper procedures for turning as described in this  
manual. Practice turning at slow speeds before attempting to turn at  
faster speeds. Never turn at excessive speeds.  
S Always have this vehicle checked by an authorized Polaris dealer if  
it has been involved in an accident.  
S Never operate this vehicle on hills too steep for the vehicle or for  
your abilities. Practice on smaller hills before attempting larger hills.  
S Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described in  
this manual. Check the terrain carefully before attempting to climb a  
hill. Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.  
Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes.  
Never go over the top of a hill at high speed.  
S Always follow the proper procedures outlined in this manual for  
traveling downhill and for braking on hills. Check the terrain care-  
fully before descending a hill. Never travel downhill at high speed.  
Avoid going downhill at an angle, which would cause the vehicle to  
lean sharply to one side. Travel straight down the hill where pos-  
sible.  
S Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area. Never  
attempt to operate over large obstacles such as rocks or fallen trees.  
Always follow the proper procedures outlined in this manual when  
operating over obstacles.  
S Always be careful of skidding or sliding. On slippery surfaces such  
as ice, travel slowly and exercise caution to reduce the chance of  
skidding or sliding out of control.  
S Never operate your vehicle in fast-flowing water or in water deeper  
than that specified in this manual. Wet brakes may have reduced  
stopping ability. Test your brakes after leaving water. If necessary,  
apply them lightly several times to let friction dry out the pads.  
S Always be sure there are no obstacles or people behind your vehicle  
when operating in reverse. When it’s safe to proceed in reverse,  
move slowly. Avoid turning at sharp angles in reverse.  
S Always use the proper size and type of tires specified in this manual.  
Always maintain proper tire pressure as specified on page 103.  
8
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
S Never modify this vehicle through improper installation or use of  
accessories.  
S Never exceed the stated load capacity for this vehicle. Cargo should  
be properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed and  
follow the instructions in this manual for hauling cargo or pulling a  
trailer. Allow a greater distance for braking.  
S Always wear the seat belts when operating this vehicle. Seat belts  
reduce the severity of injury in case of a sudden stop or collision.  
S Always keep arms and legs inside the cab frame while the vehicle is  
in motion.  
S Always apply the parking brake before getting out of the vehicle.  
See page 31.  
S Always activate the foot pedal brake before releasing the park brake.  
S Always turn off the engine before refueling. Make sure the refueling  
area is well ventilated and free of any source of flame or sparks.  
Gasoline is extremely flammable. See page 22 for refueling instruc-  
tions.  
S Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use to  
prevent unauthorized use or accidental starting.  
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT SAFETY, call Polaris at  
1-800-342-3764.  
9
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
Make sure your RANGER is in excellent operating condition at all  
times. We strongly recommend that the operator check all safety  
components before each ride.  
Polaris RANGERs are designed to provide safe operation when  
used as directed. Failure of critical machine components may  
result from operation with any modifications, especially those that  
increase speed or power. The RANGER may become  
aerodynamically unstable at speeds higher than those for which it  
is designed. Loss of control may occur at higher speeds.  
Modifications may also create a safety hazard and lead to bodily  
injury.  
Do not make any modifications to your RANGER.  
Equipment Modifications  
We are concerned for the safety of our customers and for the general  
public. Therefore, we strongly recommend that consumers do not  
install on a Polaris RANGER any equipment that may increase the  
speed or power of the vehicle, or make any other modifications to the  
vehicle for these purposes. Any modifications to the original  
equipment of the vehicle create a substantial safety hazard and increase  
the risk of bodily injury.  
The warranty on your Polaris RANGER is terminated if any equipment  
has been added to the vehicle, or if any modifications have been made  
to the vehicle, that increase its speed or power.  
NOTE: The addition of certain accessories, including (but not limited  
to) mowers, blades, tires, sprayers, or large racks, may  
change the handling characteristics of the vehicle. Use only  
Polaris-approved accessories, and familiarize yourself with  
their function and effect on the vehicle.  
10  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Stalling, rolling backwards while  
climbing a hill  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Vehicle overturn  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Maintain a steady speed when  
climbing a hill.  
If you lose all forward speed:  
Apply the brakes.  
Lock the parking brake after fully stopped.  
If you begin rolling backwards:  
Never apply engine power.  
Apply the brake gradually.  
When fully stopped, lock parking brake.  
In the event of an accident, have a qualified service dealer check  
the complete vehicle for possible damage, including (but not  
limited to) brakes, throttle and steering.  
11  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this vehicle on paved surfaces  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Loss of control  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
This vehicle’s tires are designed for off-road use only, not for use  
on pavement. Paved surfaces may seriously affect handling and  
control of the vehicle, and may cause the vehicle to go out of  
control.  
Avoid operating the vehicle on pavement. If you must operate on  
a paved surface, travel slowly and do not make sudden turns or  
stops.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this vehicle without proper instruction  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Loss of control, accident  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
The risk of an accident is greatly increased if the operator does  
not know how to operate the vehicle properly in different  
situations and on different types of terrain.  
All operators must read and understand the Owner’s Manual and  
all warning and instruction labels before operating the vehicle.  
12  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this vehicle on public streets, roads or highways  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Collision with another vehicle  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Never operate this vehicle on any public street, road or highway,  
including dirt or gravel.  
In many states it’s illegal to operate vehicles of this type on public  
streets, roads and highways.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this vehicle after consuming alcohol or drugs  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Could seriously affect your judgment.  
Could cause you to react more slowly.  
Could affect your balance and perception.  
Could result in an accident.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Driving a RANGER requires your full attention. DO NOT drink  
alcohol or use drugs or medications before or while driving. They  
will reduce your alertness and slow your reaction time. In most  
states and provinces, it’s prohibited by law to drive while  
intoxicated or under the influence of drugs.  
13  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this vehicle at excessive speeds  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Loss of control, accident  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Always travel at a speed proper for the terrain, visibility and  
operating conditions, and your experience.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Attempting jumps and other stunts  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Loss of control, accident and/or vehicle overturn  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Never attempt jumps and other stunts. Avoid exhibition driving.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating on frozen bodies of water.  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Severe injury or death can result if the vehicle and/or the operator  
fall through the ice.  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Never operate the RANGER on a frozen body of water.  
14  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Failure to inspect the vehicle before operating  
Failure to properly maintain the vehicle  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Accident, equipment damage  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Always inspect your RANGER before each use to make sure it’s  
in safe operating condition.  
Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and  
schedules described in the Owner’s Manual.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Failure to use extra caution when operating this vehicle on  
unfamiliar terrain  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Loss of control, vehicle overturn  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar  
terrain.  
Always be alert to changing terrain conditions when operating the  
vehicle. You may come upon hidden rocks, bumps, or holes  
suddenly, without enough time to react.  
15  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Failure to follow the minimum age recommendations for this  
vehicle  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Serious injury or death (the child or others)  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Only persons with a valid driver’s license should operate a Polaris  
RANGER.  
Even though a child may be within the age group for which some  
vehicles are recommended, he or she may not have the skills,  
abilities, or judgment needed to operate the vehicle safely and  
may be involved in a serious accident.  
WARNING  
POTENTIAL HAZARD  
Operating this vehicle with improper tires or with improper or  
uneven tire pressure  
WHAT CAN HAPPEN  
Loss of control, accident and/or overturn  
HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD  
Always use the size and type of tires specified in the Owner’s  
Manual for this vehicle. See page 103.  
Always maintain proper tire pressure as described on the decal  
and in the Owner’s Manual. See page 103.  
16  
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SAFETY  
Operator Safety  
WARNING  
Leaving the keys in the ignition can lead to unauthorized use of  
the vehicle resulting in serious injury or death. Always remove  
the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use.  
WARNING  
After any overturn or accident, have a qualified service dealer  
inspect the entire vehicle for possible damage, including (but not  
limited to) brakes, throttle and steering systems.  
CAUTION  
Always keep combustible materials away from the exhaust  
system. Exposure to the hot components could result in a fire.  
17  
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SAFETY  
Safety Decals and Locations  
Warning decals have been placed on the RANGER for your protection.  
Read and follow the instructions of the decals on the RANGER  
carefully. If any of the decals depicted in this manual differ from the  
decals on your RANGER, always read and follow the instructions of the  
decals on the RANGER.  
If any decal becomes illegible or comes off, contact your Polaris dealer  
to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety decals are provided by  
Polaris at no charge. The part number is printed on the decal.  
WARNING  
S VEHICLE ROLLOVER could cause severe injury or death.  
The cab frame is not designed or intended to provide rollover protection.  
S ALWAYS WEAR YOUR SEAT BELT for maximum protection.  
7172676  
Location 1  
WARNING  
S
S
Moving parts hazard under belt-clutch guard. To  
prevent serious injury, do not operate vehicle  
with guard removed.  
Do not modify engine or clutch. Doing so can  
cause part failure, possible imbalance, and  
excessive engine RPM, which can result in serious  
injury or death.  
NO STEP  
7172563  
Location 2  
WARNING  
IMPROPER TIRE PRESSURE OR OVERLOADING can cause loss of  
control resulting in SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH.  
TIRE PRESSURE (PSI): FRONT ___ REAR ___  
MAXIMUM WEIGHT CAPACITY (Gross Vehicle Weight)  
INCLUDING MACHINE, DRIVER AND CARGO IS _______ LBS.  
Reduce speed and allow greater distance for braking when carrying  
cargo. Overloading or carrying tall, off-center, or unsecured loads  
will increase your risk of losing control. Loads should be centered  
and carried as low as possible in box. For stability on rough or hilly  
terrain, reduce speed and cargo. Be careful if load extends over the  
side of the box.  
Read Owner’s Manual for more detailed loading information.  
Location 3  
18  
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SAFETY  
Safety Decals and Locations  
4
1
3
2
WARNING  
WARNING  
Passengers can be thrown off. This can  
cause serious injury or death.  
Never carry passengers in cargo box.  
Maximum Box Load is ___ lbs.  
Remove flammable containers from box before refueling.  
WARNING  
Location 4 (inside front of box)  
Fuel / Passenger Warning Decal Text  
Remove flammable containers from box before refueling.  
S Passengers can be thrown off. This can cause serious injury or death.  
S Never carry passengers in cargo box.  
Maximum 2X4 (TM) Box Load 750 lbs. (340 kg)  
Maximum 4X4 Box Load 1000 lbs. (454 kg)  
19  
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SAFETY  
Safety Decals and Locations  
MANUFACTURED  
BY: POLARIS IND INC.  
DATE:  
5
VIN:  
THIS VEHICLE IS A GENERAL PURPOSE OFF-ROAD  
UTILITY VEHICLE AND IS NOT INTENDED FOR USE ON  
PUBLIC ROADS.  
CE VÉHICULE USAGE GENERAL VEHICULE UTILIT-  
AIRE POUR SERVICE HORS  
ROUTE QUI NEST PAS DES-  
TINE A ETRE UTILISE SUR LES  
CHEMINS PUBLICS.  
7078472  
Location 5 (under hood)  
6
ATTENTION  
S
Operation of this vehicle without the  
filter element will severely damage  
the engine.  
Clean air filter often, more frequent  
cleaning required in dusty conditions  
Operation of this vehicle without en-  
gine breather filter(s) can cause en-  
gine damage. Consult owner’s  
manual for details.  
S
Specific carburetor jetting and adjust-  
ments are required depending on  
temperature and altitude. See your  
Owner’s Manual.  
S
S
Factory setting:  
40_ to 80_ F. at 0-3000 feet  
(5_ to 27_ C. at 0-900 meters).  
7079902  
Location 6  
CAUTION  
To avoid transmission  
damage, shift only when  
vehicle is stationary and  
at idle.  
7172674  
Location 7  
20  
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SAFETY  
Safety Decals and Locations  
Discretionary Warning Decal  
WARNING  
7
7172675  
Location 8  
8
Improper vehicle use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH.  
NEVER:  
S Operate on public roads. A collision can occur with another vehicle.  
S Carry more than two passengers, or passengers under age five.  
S Use ALCOHOL or DRUGS before or while operating this vehicle.  
S Operate at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions.  
S Operate this vehicle on HILLS steeper than 15 degrees. To prevent  
flipover on hilly terrain, use throttle and brakes gradually.  
ALWAYS:  
S Avoid paved surfaces, which may adversely affect handling and  
control.  
S Use proper RIDING TECHNIQUES to avoid vehicle overturns on  
hills and rough terrain and in turns.  
S Wear eye protection.  
REVERSE operation can be dangerous, even at low speeds. Steering  
becomes difficult. To prevent flipover, avoid sharp turns.  
The park/emergency brake lever will supply increased braking, but  
should be used as an emergency or parking brake only.  
READ OWNER’S MANUAL. FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS  
AND WARNINGS. IF OWNER’S MANUAL IS MISSING,  
CONTACT A POLARIS DEALER FOR A REPLACEMENT.  
THIS GENERAL PURPOSE OFF-ROAD UTILITY VEHICLE DOES  
NOT MEET FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARDS  
FOR ON-ROAD VEHICLES.  
21  
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SAFETY  
Fuel Safety  
WARNING  
Gasoline is highly flammable and is explosive under certain  
conditions. Always exercise extreme caution whenever handling  
gasoline.  
Always stop the engine when refueling.  
Always refuel outdoors or in a well ventilated area.  
Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the  
refueling area or where gasoline is stored.  
Do not over fill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck.  
If gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash it off  
with soap and water and change clothing.  
Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area. Gasoline  
powered engine exhaust fumes are poisonous and can cause  
loss of consciousness and death in a short time.  
22  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Some Polaris vehicles are equipped with special features such as the  
cab frame. Not all models come with all features. Refer to the  
specifications section beginning on page 102.  
Component Locations  
1
4
2
3
5
6
9
7
8
1. Cab Frame (if equipped)  
2. Hip Bar  
3. Console  
4. Steering Wheel  
5. Seat  
6. Cargo Box  
7. Seat Belts  
8. Fuel Tank Cap / Fuel Gauge  
9. Battery  
23  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Component Locations  
10  
13  
12  
11  
10. Headlights  
11. Radiator (if equipped)  
12. Front Bumper/Brush Guard  
13. Hood Hold Down Strap  
24  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Component Locations  
16  
15  
14  
14  
17  
20  
19  
18  
18  
14. Taillights  
15. Tailgate  
16. Tailgate Latch Release  
17. Muffler (Spark Arrester)  
18. CV Boot/Rear Caliper  
19. Air Box  
20. Receiver Hitch  
25  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Indicator Lights  
The indicator lights on the console display:  
6
2
4
1. High Gear  
2. Low Gear (if equipped)  
3. Neutral Gear  
4. Reverse Gear  
5. High Temperature  
6. Brakes  
1
5
3
Trailer Hitch Bracket  
This vehicle is equipped with a receiver hitch bracket for a trailer hitch.  
Trailer towing equipment is not supplied with this vehicle.  
To avoid injury and property damage, always heed the warnings and  
towing capacities outlined on page 47.  
Auxiliary Outlet (1)  
The 12-volt receptacle has  
spade connections on the  
back that may be used to  
power an auxiliary light or  
other optional accessories or  
lights. The connections are  
behind the console, under  
the hood.  
1
Fuel Cap/Fuel Gauge (2)  
The fuel tank filler cap is located on the  
right-hand side of the vehicle near the  
passenger seat. It has a built-in fuel  
gauge that indicates the amount of fuel  
remaining in the tank.  
2
When the indicator needle nears the E  
(empty) mark, refuel at the earliest  
opportunity.  
When refueling, always use either  
leaded or unleaded gasoline with a  
minimum pump octane number of 87  
R+ M/2 octane.  
26  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Seat Removal  
Pull up on the front of the seat  
and slide it toward the front of  
the vehicle.  
Install the seat by sliding the  
tabs into the rear of the seat  
base. Push down firmly on the  
front of the seat until the pins  
are fully seated into the  
grommets.  
Seat Belts  
The RANGER is equipped with  
lap-style seat belts for the operator  
and passenger.  
WARNING  
Falling from a moving vehicle could result in serious injury or  
death. Always fasten your seat belt securely before operating or  
riding in the RANGER.  
Passengers under five years of age require special restraints,  
which are not available with this vehicle. No person under the age  
of five years may ride in the RANGER.  
To wear the seat belt properly, follow this procedure:  
1. Place the belt across your lap as low on your hips as possible,  
taking care that the belt is not twisted.  
2. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks.  
3. Release the strap, it will self tighten.  
NOTE: The center belt must be tightened manually by pulling on the  
strap.  
To unfasten, press the square red button in the buckle’s center.  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Console  
5
3
4
6
2
1
1
13  
1. Cup Holder  
12  
10  
9
7
8
11  
2. Indicator Lights  
3. Shift Lever  
4. Light Switch  
5. AWD/Differential Switch (if equipped)  
6. Hour Meter  
7. Glove Box with Lid  
8. 12V Accessory Plug  
9. Storage Tray  
10. Choke Knob  
11. Ignition Switch  
12. Differential Lock Lever (if equipped)  
13. Storage Box  
28  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Gear Selector (1)  
RANGER 2X4, 4X4  
1
H
L
H: High Gear  
L: Low Gear  
N: Neutral  
N
R
H
R: Reverse  
RANGER TM  
H: High Gear  
N
R
N: Neutral  
R: Reverse  
NOTE: Low is the primary driving range for the  
RANGER 2X4 and 4X4. High is intended  
for use on hard-packed surfaces with light  
loads.  
To change gears, stop the vehicle and with the engine idling, move the  
lever to the desired gear. Do not attempt to shift gears with engine  
speed above idle or while the vehicle is moving.  
Always place the transmission in gear with the parking brake locked  
whenever the vehicle is left unattended.  
Maintaining shift linkage adjustment is important to assure proper  
transmission function. See your dealer if you experience any shifting  
problems.  
CAUTION  
Do not attempt to shift the transmission while the vehicle is  
moving or damage to the transmission could result. Always shift  
when the vehicle is stationary and the engine is at idle.  
Always place the transmission in gear with the parking brake  
applied and turn the vehicle off whenever the vehicle is left  
unattended.  
29  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
2
A
D
E
AWD  
2WD  
3
1
B
C
F
4
Ignition Switch (1)  
The ignition switch is a three-position, key-operated switch. The key  
can be removed from the switch when it is in the OFF position.  
OFF  
ON  
The engine is off. Electrical circuits are off, except Acc. 12V.  
Electrical circuits are on. Electrical equipment can be used.  
START Turn the key to the START position to engage the electric  
starter. The key returns to the ON position when released.  
WARNING  
Leaving the keys in the ignition can lead to unauthorized use of  
the vehicle resulting in serious injury or death. Always remove  
the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use.  
Light Switch (2)  
The ignition switch key must be in the ON position to operate the  
headlights. The switch has three positions:  
A: High Beam  
B: Low Beam  
C: Off  
AWD/Differential Lock Switch (3) (2X4, 4X4)  
The AWD/Differential Switch has three positions:  
D: AWD (4X4 only) E: 2WD/Differential Lock  
F: Off  
See page 50 for AWD operating instructions. See page 49 for  
differential operating instructions.  
Differential Lock Lever (4) (TM)  
To lock the differential on the TM, push the lock lever up. See page 49  
for differential operating instructions.  
30  
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS  
Brake Pedal (1)  
Depress the brake pedal to slow or stop the vehicle.  
Throttle Pedal (2)  
Push the pedal down to increase  
engine speed. Spring pressure  
returns the pedal to the rest  
position when released. Always  
1
check that the throttle pedal  
returns normally before starting  
the engine. Make sure there’s  
adequate throttle pedal freeplay.  
See page 85 for throttle pedal  
adjustment procedures.  
4
3
2
Parking Brake Lever (3)  
Engage the parking brake when parking the vehicle to help prevent the  
vehicle from rolling. To apply the parking brake, push down on the  
pedal with your foot.  
Parking Brake Release (4)  
To release the parking brake, pull the release handle. Spring pressure  
helps return the lever to the released position. Make sure the parking  
brake lever is functioning properly before each operation.  
31  
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OPERATION  
Vehicle Break-In Period  
The break-in period for your new Polaris RANGER is the first twenty  
hours of operation, or the time it takes to use the first two tanks full of  
gasoline. No single action on your part is as important as a proper  
break-in period. Careful treatment of a new engine will result in more  
efficient performance and longer life for the engine. Perform the  
following procedures carefully.  
CAUTION  
Excessive heat build-up during the first three hours of operation  
will damage close-fitted engine parts. Do not operate at full  
throttle or high speeds for extended periods during the first three  
hours of use.  
Use of any oils other than those recommended by Polaris may  
cause serious engine damage. We recommend the use of  
Polaris Premium 4 Synthetic Oil for your 4-cycle engine.  
1. Fill the fuel tank with gasoline. Heed the gasoline warnings on  
page 22.  
2. Check the oil level on the dipstick. See page 61. Add Polaris  
Premium 4 Synthetic Oil if necessary to maintain the oil level in  
the normal (safe) operating range.  
3. Drive slowly at first. Select an open area that allows room to  
familiarize yourself with vehicle operation and handling.  
4. Vary throttle positions. Do not operate at sustained idle.  
5. Perform regular checks on fluid levels, controls and areas outlined  
on the daily pre-ride inspection checklist. See page 33.  
6. Pull only light loads.  
7. During the break-in period, change both the oil and the filter at 25  
hours.  
32  
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OPERATION  
Pre-Ride Inspection  
WARNING  
If a proper inspection is not done before each use, severe injury  
or death could result. Always inspect the vehicle before each use  
to ensure it’s in proper operating condition.  
Pre-Ride Checklist  
Item  
Remarks  
See  
Page  
Brake system / lever travel  
Brake fluid  
Ensure proper operation  
86  
86  
Ensure proper level  
Front suspension  
Rear suspension  
Steering  
Inspect, lubricate if necessary  
Inspect, lubricate if necessary  
Ensure free operation  
58  
58  
--  
Tires  
Inspect condition and pressure  
Inspect, ensure fastener tightness  
90,107  
90  
Wheels / fasteners  
Frame nuts, bolts, fasteners Inspect, ensure tightness  
--  
Fuel and oil  
Ensure proper levels  
Ensure proper level  
Inspect for leaks  
61, 65  
73  
Coolant level (4X4)  
Coolant hoses (4X4)  
Throttle  
--  
Ensure proper operation  
Ensure operation  
31, 85  
26, 30  
78, 80  
--  
Indicator lights / switches  
Air filter, pre-filter  
Air box sediment tube  
Headlamp  
Inspect, clean  
Drain deposits whenever visible  
Check operation, apply Polaris dielec-  
tric grease when lamp is replaced  
92  
Brake light / tail lamp  
Check operation, apply Polaris dielec-  
tric grease when lamp is replaced  
93  
33  
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OPERATION  
Starting the Engine  
WARNING  
Engine exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide and can  
cause loss of consciousness resulting in severe injury or death.  
Never run an engine in an enclosed area.  
CAUTION  
Operating the vehicle immediately after starting could cause  
engine damage. Allow the engine to warm up for several minutes  
before operating the vehicle.  
Starting a Cold Engine  
1. Place the transmission in neutral.  
2. Lock the parking brake.  
3. Sit in the driver’s seat and fasten the  
seat belt.  
NOTE: Do not use the choke before  
attempting to start the TM model. If  
1
the engine does not start on the first  
attempt without choking, proceed to  
step 4.  
4. Pull the choke knob (1) all the way out (2).  
2
NOTE: Do not press the throttle pedal while  
starting the engine.  
3
CAUTION  
4
Do not operate the starter continuously for more  
than five seconds or the starter will overheat and  
the battery power will drop temporarily. Wait at  
least five seconds between each operation of the  
starter to allow it to cool and to allow battery power recovery.  
Do not turn the ignition switch key to the START position while  
the engine is running. Damage to the starter can result.  
5. Turn the ignition key to START.  
6. If the engine does not start within five seconds, release the ignition  
switch and wait five seconds. Repeat steps 5 and 6 until the engine  
starts.  
7. After the engine starts, push the choke knob in half way (3).  
8. Vary the engine RPM slightly with the throttle to aid in warm up  
until the engine idles smoothly.  
9. Push the choke completely in (4).  
34  
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OPERATION  
Starting the Engine  
Starting a Warm Engine  
Warm engines do not normally require the use of the choke. Overuse of  
the choke can cause the spark plug to become wet fouled.  
1. Place the transmission in neutral and move the vehicle to a level  
surface.  
2. Lock the parking brake.  
3. Sit in the driver’s seat and fasten the seat belt.  
4. Turn the ignition key to START.  
5. If the engine has cooled and does not readily start, intermittent use  
of the choke knob (pulled half way out) may be necessary.  
6. If the engine is over-choked when warm, depress the throttle lever  
fully while cranking to aid in starting.  
7. Release the throttle lever immediately after the engine starts.  
NOTE: If the engine does not start and all conditions are favorable,  
change the spark plug.  
Stopping the Engine  
1. Release the throttle pedal completely and brake to a complete stop.  
2. Put the gear shift lever into neutral.  
3. Apply the parking brake.  
WARNING  
A rolling vehicle can cause property damage and serious injury.  
Always apply the parking brake after stopping the engine.  
35  
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OPERATION  
Braking  
1. Release the throttle pedal completely.  
2. Press on the brake pedal evenly and firmly.  
NOTE: Practice starting and stopping (using the brakes) until you’re  
familiar with the controls.  
NOTE: When the throttle pedal is released completely and the  
engine speed drops near an idle, the vehicle has no engine  
braking.  
WARNING  
Failure to allow for increased braking distance when hauling  
cargo or towing a trailer may result in accident and injury. Always  
slow down and allow additional braking distance when towing or  
hauling cargo.  
36  
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OPERATION  
Driving Safely  
Driving Procedures  
1. Sit in the driver’s seat and fasten the seat belt.  
2. After starting the engine and allowing it to warm up, shift the  
transmission into gear.  
3. Check your surroundings and determine your path of travel.  
4. Release the parking brake.  
5. Keeping both hands on the steering wheel, slowly depress the  
throttle with your right foot and begin driving. Vehicle speed is  
controlled by the amount of throttle opening and Polaris Variable  
Transmission (PVT) shifting is automatic.  
6. Drive slowly. Practice maneuvering and using the throttle and  
brakes on level surfaces.  
NOTE: Low is the primary gear for operating the RANGER 4X4.  
High gear is intended for use on hard-packed surfaces with  
light loads.  
37  
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OPERATION  
Driving Safely  
Driving On Slippery Surfaces  
When driving on slippery surfaces such as wet trails, loose gravel, or  
ice, be alert for the possibility of skidding and sliding. Under these  
conditions, follow these precautions:  
1. Slow down when entering slippery areas.  
2. Maintain a high level of alertness, reading the trail and avoiding  
quick, sharp turns, which can cause skids.  
3. Correct a skid by turning the steering wheel in the direction of the  
skid.  
4. Drive with AWD engaged (if equipped) to assist in controlling the  
vehicle.  
CAUTION  
Severe damage to the drive train may occur if the AWD is  
engaged while the wheels are spinning. Always allow the wheels  
to stop spinning before engaging AWD.  
WARNING  
Failure to exercise care when operating on slippery surfaces can  
result in loss of tire traction and cause loss of control, accident,  
and serious injury or death.  
Never apply the brakes during a skid.  
Do not operate on excessively slippery surfaces.  
Always reduce speed and use additional caution when operating  
on slippery surfaces.  
38  
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OPERATION  
Driving Safely  
Driving Uphill  
15_ Maximum  
Whenever traveling uphill, follow these precautions:  
1. Always travel straight uphill.  
2. Avoid steep hills (15_ maximum).  
3. Keep both feet on the floor.  
4. Proceed at a steady rate of speed and throttle opening.  
WARNING  
Climbing hills improperly can cause loss of control or vehicle  
overturn. Always check the terrain carefully before climbing a hill.  
Braking and handling are greatly affected when operating in hilly  
terrain. Improper procedure could cause loss of control or  
overturn and result in serious injury or death.  
Avoid climbing steep hills (15_ maximum).  
Use extreme caution when operating on hills, and follow proper  
operating procedures outlined in the owner’s manual.  
Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.  
Never open the throttle suddenly.  
Never go over the crest of a hill at high speed. An obstacle, a  
sharp drop, or another vehicle or person could be on the other  
side of the hill.  
39  
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OPERATION  
Driving Safely  
Sidehilling  
WARNING  
Crossing hillsides or turning on hills can result in loss of control or  
vehicle overturn, resulting in severe injury or death. Avoid  
crossing the side of a hill when possible. When unavoidable,  
exercise extreme caution. Avoid operating on steep hills (15_  
maximum).  
Driving Downhill  
Whenever descending a hill, follow these precautions:  
1. Proceed directly downhill.  
2. Slow down.  
3. Apply the brakes slightly to aid in slowing.  
WARNING  
Traveling downhill improperly could cause loss of control or  
vehicle overturn. Always check the terrain carefully before  
descending a hill.  
Never descend a hill at high speed. Excessive speed may result  
in loss of vehicle control and lead to serious injury or death.  
Always operate slowly when traveling downhill.  
Avoid descending a hill at an angle, which would cause the  
vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Travel straight downhill when  
possible.  
40  
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OPERATION  
Driving Safely  
Driving Through Water  
WARNING  
The large tires on your RANGER may cause the vehicle to float in  
deep or fast-flowing water, which could result in loss of control  
and lead to serious injury or death. Never cross deep or  
fast-flowing water with your RANGER.  
Your Polaris RANGER can  
operate through water up  
to a maximum  
recommended depth equal  
to the floorboards (1).  
Follow these procedures  
when operating through  
water:  
1. Always determine  
water depths and  
current before entering.  
2. Choose a crossing  
where both banks have  
1
gradual inclines.  
3. Proceed slowly, avoiding rocks and obstacles.  
4. After leaving water, always dry the brakes by applying light  
pressure to the lever repeatedly until braking action is normal.  
NOTE: After running your vehicle in water, it’s critical that you  
perform the services outlined in the Periodic Maintenance  
Chart beginning on page 53. Give special attention to engine  
oil, transmission oil, front and rear gearcases, and all grease  
fittings.  
CAUTION  
Immersion can result in major damage if the vehicle isn’t serviced  
correctly and promptly. After immersion, always take the vehicle  
to your dealer service. Do not start the engine!  
If it’s impossible to bring the vehicle to your dealer before starting  
the engine, perform the service outlined on page 77, and take the  
vehicle to your dealer at the first opportunity.  
41  
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OPERATION  
Driving Safely  
Driving Over Obstacles  
Be alert! Look ahead and learn to read the terrain you’re traveling on.  
Watch for hazards such as logs, rocks and low hanging branches.  
WARNING  
Severe injury or death can result if your vehicle suddenly comes  
in contact with a hidden obstacle. Not all obstacles are  
immediately visible. Reduce speed and travel with caution in  
unfamiliar terrain.  
42  
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OPERATION  
Driving Safely  
Driving in Reverse  
Follow these guidelines when operating in reverse:  
1. Back slowly.  
2. Apply the brakes lightly for stopping.  
3. Avoid turning at sharp angles.  
4. Always avoid backing downhill.  
5. Never open the throttle suddenly while backing.  
6. Always inspect left and right fields of vision before backing.  
WARNING  
Failure to use caution when operating in reverse can result in  
serious injury or death. Before shifting into reverse, always check  
for obstacles or people behind the vehicle and follow the reverse  
operation procedures outlined in this manual. Always back slowly.  
43  
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OPERATION  
Driving Safely  
Parking on an Incline  
Avoid parking on an incline if possible. If it’s unavoidable, follow  
these precautions:  
1. Place the transmission in gear.  
2. Set the parking brake.  
3. Block the rear wheels on the downhill side.  
WARNING  
A rolling vehicle can cause property damage and serious injury.  
Always apply the parking brake after stopping the engine. Always  
block the downhill side of the wheels if leaving the vehicle on a  
hill, or park the vehicle in a sidehill position instead.  
Operating the vehicle while the parking brake is engaged could  
cause loss of control and result in serious injury or death. Always  
disengage the parking brake before operating the vehicle.  
44  
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OPERATION  
Hauling Cargo  
WARNING  
Hauling cargo improperly can alter vehicle handling and may  
cause loss of control or brake instability, which can result in  
serious injury or death. Always follow these precautions when  
hauling cargo:  
Always load the cargo box with the load as far forward as  
possible.  
Always operate the vehicle with extreme care when hauling or  
towing loads.  
Slow down and drive in the lowest gear available.  
The RANGER has been designed to carry or tow specific capacities.  
Always read and understand the load distribution warnings listed on  
the warning labels. Never exceed the following capacities.  
Maximum Capacities  
(Level Ground)  
Cargo Box  
RANGER 4X4  
RANGER 2X4  
RANGER TM  
1500 lbs. (681 kg)  
1250 lbs. (567 kg)  
1250 lbs. (567 kg)  
1000 lbs. (454 kg)  
750 lbs. (340 kg)  
750 lbs. (340 kg)  
WARNING  
Driving with passengers in  
the cargo box can result in  
severe injury or death.  
Never allow passengers to  
ride in the cargo box.  
Passengers must always  
ride in the cab with seat  
belts fastened securely.  
45  
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OPERATION  
Hauling Cargo  
Dumping the Cargo Box  
WARNING  
Operating the vehicle while the cargo box is raised could result in  
severe injury. The box could close unexpectedly and cause injury  
to the driver or passenger. The rear tires will also catch the rear  
of a raised box, damaging the vehicle and creating hazardous  
driving conditions.  
Never operate this vehicle with the cargo box in the raised  
position.  
1. Select a level site to  
dump the cargo box. Do  
not attempt to dump or  
unload the vehicle while  
parked on an incline.  
2. Set the parking brake.  
3. Dismount the vehicle.  
4. Ensure that the cargo is  
positioned evenly or  
toward the front of the  
cargo box.  
1
5. Release the tailgate by  
pulling up on the tailgate latch.  
6. Stand clear and pull up on the cargo box release lever (1).  
7. Lift the front of the cargo box to dump the cargo.  
8. Lower the cargo box and push down securely to latch.  
WARNING  
If the weight distribution on the box is located toward the rear of  
the box when the release lever is pulled forward, the box may  
dump unexpectedly and cause serious injury to the operator or  
bystanders.  
Never operate the dump lever without ensuring that the load is  
positioned evenly or at the front of the box.  
46  
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OPERATION  
Hauling Cargo  
Towing Loads  
WARNING  
Towing improperly can alter vehicle handling and may cause loss  
of control or brake instability, which can result in serious injury or  
death. Always follow these precautions when towing:  
Never load more than 150 lbs. (68.1 kg) tongue weight on the  
towing bracket.  
Do not operate the vehicle faster than 10 mph (16 km/h) when  
towing. Towing a trailer increases braking distance.  
Do not tow more than the recommended weight for the vehicle.  
See the towing capacity chart below and the specifications charts  
beginning on page 102.  
Attach a trailer to the trailer hitch bracket only. Do not attach a  
trailer to any other location or you may lose control of the vehicle.  
Never tow a trailer on a grade steeper than 15°.  
Maximum Towing Capacities (Level Ground)  
Total Towed  
Total Towed Total Hitch Maximum  
Load Weight Load Weight  
Vertical  
Weight  
Towing  
Speed  
(level ground) (15° grade)  
RANGER  
1000 lbs.  
(454 kg)  
600 lbs.  
(272 kg)  
100 lbs.  
45.4 kg)  
10 mph  
(16 kph)  
TM  
RANGER  
1000 lbs.  
(454 kg)  
600 lbs.  
(272 kg)  
100 lbs.  
45.4 kg)  
10 mph  
(16 kph)  
2X4  
RANGER  
1500 lbs.  
(681 kg)  
850 lbs.  
(386 kg)  
150 lbs.  
(68.1 kg)  
10 mph  
(16 kph)  
4X4  
Belt Life  
To extend belt life, use the lowest gear possible when hauling or  
towing heavy cargo.  
47  
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OPERATION  
Driving Safely  
Parking the RANGER  
WARNING  
A rolling vehicle can cause property damage and serious injury.  
Always apply the parking brake after stopping the engine.  
1. Stop the vehicle on a level surface.  
2. When the engine has stopped, apply the parking brake.  
3. Remove the ignition switch key to prevent unauthorized use.  
WARNING  
Gasoline is extremely flammable and can be explosive under  
certain conditions. When parking inside a garage or other  
structure, be sure that the structure is well ventilated and that the  
vehicle is not close to any source of flame or sparks, including  
any appliance with pilot lights.  
48  
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OPERATION  
Differential Operation Modes  
The rear axle is equipped with a lockable differential. On AWD  
models, engaging AWD locks the front differential and the rear  
differential.  
CAUTION  
Damage to the differential can occur if it is engaged while the  
vehicle is traveling at high speeds or while the rear wheels are  
spinning. Slow the vehicle to nearly stopped before engaging the  
differential.  
AWD (4X4)  
AWD  
When in AWD, the rear wheels rotate  
at the same speed. The front wheels  
also rotate at the same speed. See page  
50 for AWD operating instructions.  
2WD/Rear Differential Locked  
When the rear differential is locked,  
both rear wheels rotate at the same  
2WD  
speed. It’s beneficial to lock the  
differential in low traction situations.  
To lock the differential on the TM,  
push the lock lever up.  
To lock the differential on the 2X4 and  
4X4, move the AWD/Differential  
Switch to the center (2WD) position.  
OFF/Differential Unlocked  
When the rear differential is unlocked,  
AWD  
the rear wheels can rotate at different  
speeds. Unlock the differential to  
make maneuvering easier and  
minimize damage to turf.  
2WD  
To unlock the differential on the TM,  
push the lock lever down.  
To unlock the differential on the 2X4  
and 4X4, move the AWD/Differential  
Switch to the lowest (OFF) position.  
49  
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OPERATION  
All Wheel Drive (AWD)  
When in AWD, the front gearcase will automatically engage anytime  
the rear wheels lose traction. When the rear wheels regain traction, the  
front gearcase will automatically disengage.  
There is no limit to the length of time the vehicle may remain in AWD.  
Engaging Front Gearcase  
The AWD switch may be turned on or off while the vehicle is moving.  
Initially, the vehicle’s electronic system will not enable the AWD until  
the engine RPM is below 3100. Once enabled, the AWD remains  
enabled until the AWD switch is turned off. If the switch is turned off  
while the front gearcase is moving, it will not disengage until the rear  
wheels regain traction.  
See page 49 for AWD switch operation.  
Engage the AWD before getting into conditions where front wheel  
drive may be needed. If the rear wheels are spinning, release the  
throttle before switching to AWD.  
CAUTION  
Switching to AWD while the rear wheels are spinning may cause  
severe drive shaft and gearcase damage. Always switch to AWD  
while the rear wheels have traction or are at rest.  
50  
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EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS  
Crankcase Emission Control System  
This engine is equipped with a closed crankcase system. Blow-by  
gases are forced back to the combustion chamber by the intake system.  
All exhaust gases exit through the exhaust system.  
Exhaust Emission Control System  
The emissions from the exhaust of this vehicle are controlled by engine  
design, including factory-set fuel delivery and ignition. The engine  
and related components must be maintained at Polaris specifications to  
achieve optimal performance.  
Engine idle speed is the only adjustment Polaris recommends that the  
operator perform. Any other adjustments should be performed by an  
authorized Polaris dealer.  
The RANGER TM emissions label (1) is located on the front of the  
engine. Remove the service panel (2) to view the label. The label on  
the RANGER 2X4 and 4X4 (3) is located on the recoil cover. Remove  
the seat and look through the gap in the aluminum exhaust shield to  
view the label.  
2
1
3
NOTE: The installation of devices that effectively increase exhaust  
emissions beyond their legal limits will void all manufacturer  
warranties and may violate laws governing the registration  
and operation of this vehicle.  
51  
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EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS  
Noise Emission Control System  
Do not modify the engine, intake or exhaust components, as doing so  
may affect compliance with U.S.A. EPA noise control requirements (40  
CFR 205) and local noise level requirements.  
Operation on Public Lands in the U.S.A.  
Your Polaris vehicle has a spark arrestor that was tested and qualified  
to be in accordance with the USDA Forest Service Standard 5100-1C.  
Federal law requires that this spark arrestor be installed and functional  
when the vehicle is operated on public lands.  
Operation of off-road vehicles on public lands in the U.S.A. is  
regulated by 43 CFR 8343. Violations are subject to monetary  
penalties. Federal regulations can be viewed online at  
www.gpoaccess.gov/ecfr/.  
Electromagnetic Interference  
This spark ignition system complies with Canadian ICES-002.  
This vehicle complies with European directives 97/24/EC and  
89/336/EEC.  
52  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Periodic Maintenance Chart  
Careful periodic maintenance will help keep your vehicle in the safest,  
most reliable condition. Inspection, adjustment and lubrication of  
important components are explained in the periodic maintenance chart.  
Inspect, clean, lubricate, adjust and replace parts as necessary. When  
inspection reveals the need for replacement parts, use genuine Polaris  
parts available from your Polaris dealer.  
Record maintenance and service in the Maintenance Log beginning on  
page 120.  
NOTE: Service and adjustments are important for proper vehicle  
operation. If you’re not familiar with safe service and  
adjustment procedures, have a qualified dealer perform  
these operations.  
Maintenance intervals in the following chart are based upon average  
riding conditions and an average vehicle speed of approximately 10  
miles per hour. Vehicles subjected to severe use must be inspected and  
serviced more frequently.  
Severe Use Definition  
S Frequent immersion in mud, water or sand  
S Racing or race-style high RPM use  
S Prolonged low speed, heavy load operation  
S Extended idle  
S Short trip cold weather operation  
Pay special attention to the oil level. A rise in oil level during cold  
weather can indicate contaminants collecting in the oil sump or  
crankcase. Change oil immediately if the oil level begins to rise.  
Monitor the oil level, and if it continues to rise, discontinue use and  
determine the cause or see your dealer.  
53  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Periodic Maintenance Chart  
Maintenance Chart Key  
"
E
J
Perform these procedures more frequently for vehicles subjected to  
severe use.  
Emission-related service (Failure to conduct this maintenance will  
not void the emissions warranty but may affect emissions.)  
Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.  
WARNING  
Improperly performing the procedures marked with a J could  
result in component failure and lead to serious injury or death.  
Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.  
54  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Periodic Maintenance Chart  
Perform all services at whichever maintenance interval is reached first.  
Item  
Maintenance Interval  
(whichever comes first)  
Remarks  
Hours Calendar  
Miles  
(Km)  
Steering  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Pre-Ride  
Daily  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
Make adjustments as need-  
ed. See Pre-Ride Checklist  
on page 33.  
J
"
"
Front suspension  
Rear suspension  
Tires  
Brake fluid level  
Brake lever travel  
Brake systems  
Wheels/fasteners  
Frame fasteners  
Engine oil level  
Air filter, pre-filter  
"
"
"
Inspect; clean often; replace  
as needed  
"
E
"
Air box sediment  
tube  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
Daily  
Daily  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
Drain deposits when visible  
Coolant  
(if applicable)  
Check level daily, change  
coolant every 2 years  
Headlamp/tail  
lamp  
Daily  
Check operation; apply  
dielectric grease if replacing  
Air filter,  
main element  
Weekly  
Weekly  
Inspect; replace as needed  
"
E
Recoil housing  
Drain water as needed,  
check often if operating in  
wet conditions  
Brake pad wear  
Battery  
10 H  
Monthly  
--  
Inspect periodically  
"
J
20 H  
25 H  
Monthly  
Monthly  
--  
--  
Check terminals; clean; test  
Inspect level; change yearly  
Front gearcase oil  
(if equipped)  
"
"
"
Rear gearcase oil  
(if equipped)  
25 H  
25 H  
Monthly  
Monthly  
--  
--  
Inspect level; change yearly  
Inspect level; change yearly  
Transmission oil  
"
Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.  
Emission-Related Service  
Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.  
E
J
55  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Periodic Maintenance Chart  
Item  
Maintenance Interval  
(whichever comes first)  
Remarks  
Hours Calendar  
Miles  
(Km)  
Engine breather  
filter (if equipped)  
25 H  
25 H  
50 H  
Monthly  
1 M  
--  
--  
--  
Inspect; replace if necessary  
"
E
"
Engine oil change  
(break-in)  
Perform a break-in oil  
change at one month  
General  
lubrication  
3 M  
Lubricate all fittings, pivots,  
cables, etc.  
"
Shift Linkage  
Steering  
50 H  
50 H  
50 H  
50 H  
50 H  
6 M  
6 M  
6 M  
6 M  
6 M  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
Inspect, lubricate, adjust  
Lubricate  
J
"
"
Front suspension  
Rear suspension  
Lubricate  
Lubricate  
Carburetor float  
bowl  
Drain bowl periodically and  
prior to storage  
Throttle Cable/  
ETC Switch  
50 H  
50 H  
50 H  
6 M  
6 M  
6 M  
--  
--  
--  
Inspect; adjust; lubricate;  
replace if necessary  
J
E
J
Choke cable  
Inspect; adjust; lubricate;  
replace if necessary  
E
E
Carburetor air  
intake ducts/  
flange  
Inspect ducts for proper  
sealing/air leaks  
Drive belt  
50 H  
50 H  
6 M  
6 M  
--  
--  
Inspect; adjust; replace as  
needed  
Cooling system  
(if applicable)  
Inspect coolant strength  
seasonally; pressure test  
system yearly  
Engine oil change 100 H  
6 M  
--  
Perform a break-in oil  
change at 25 hours/one  
month  
"
Oil filter change  
100 H  
Oil tank vent hose 100 H  
Valve clearance 100 H  
6 M  
12 M  
12 M  
--  
--  
--  
Replace with oil change  
Inspect routing, condition  
Inspect; adjust  
"
"
J
E
"
Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.  
Emission-Related Service  
Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.  
E
J
56  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Periodic Maintenance Chart  
Item  
Maintenance Interval  
(whichever comes first)  
Remarks  
Hours Calendar  
Miles  
(Km)  
Fuel system  
Fuel filter  
100 H  
12 M  
--  
Check for leaks at tank cap,  
lines, fuel valve, filter, pump,  
carburetor; replace lines  
every two years  
J
E
100 H  
100 H  
100 H  
12 M  
12 M  
12 M  
--  
--  
--  
Replace yearly  
J
E
Radiator  
(if applicable)  
Inspect; clean external  
surfaces  
"
"
"
Cooling hoses  
(if applicable)  
Inspect for leaks  
Engine mounts  
100 H  
100 H  
12 M  
12 M  
--  
--  
Inspect  
Inspect  
Exhaust muffler/  
pipe  
Spark plug  
Ignition Timing  
Wiring  
100 H  
100 H  
100 H  
12 M  
12 M  
12 M  
--  
--  
--  
Inspect; replace as needed  
Inspect  
J
E
J
E
"
Inspect for wear, routing,  
security; apply dielectric  
grease to connectors  
subjected to water, mud, etc.  
Clutches (drive  
and driven)  
100 H  
100 H  
12 M  
12 M  
--  
--  
Inspect; clean; replace worn  
parts  
J
J
J
Front wheel  
bearings  
Inspect; replace as needed  
Brake fluid  
200 H  
300 H  
24 M  
36 M  
--  
--  
Change every two years  
Clean out  
Spark arrestor  
Idle speed  
--  
Adjust as needed  
Toe adjustment  
--  
--  
--  
Inspect periodically; adjust  
when parts are replaced  
J
Auxiliary brake (if  
equipped)  
Inspect daily; adjust as  
needed  
"
J
Headlight aim  
Adjust as needed  
"
Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.  
Emission-Related Service  
Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.  
E
J
57  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Lubrication Recommendations  
Check and lubricate all components at the intervals outlined in the  
Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 53. Items not listed in  
the chart should be lubricated at the General Lubrication interval.  
Lubrication Chart Key  
"
More often under severe use, such as wet or dusty conditions  
L Polaris Premium all Season Grease or grease conforming to NLGI  
No. 2, such as Conoco Superlube M or Mobilegrease Special  
Use Polaris Premium U-Joint Lube every 500 miles, before long  
periods of storage, or after pressure washing or submerging.  
F
Item  
Engine Oil  
Lube  
Method  
Polaris Premium 4  
Synthetic 0W40  
Add to proper level on dipstick.  
Brake Fluid  
DOT 3 or DOT 4  
Maintain level between fill lines. See  
page 86.  
Main Gearcase Oil  
(Transmission)  
Premium AGL Syn-  
Maintain as recommended on page 69.  
Maintain as recommended on page 70.  
Maintain as recommended on page 71.  
Locate fittings and grease  
thetic Gearcase Lube  
Front Gearcase Oil  
Premium Demand  
Drive Hub Fluid  
Rear Gearcase Oil  
Premium ATV Angle  
Drive Fluid  
(1) Prop Shaft U-joints FGrease  
Front Prop Shaft Yoke FGrease  
(4X4)  
Locate fittings and grease  
(3 pumps maximum)  
Ball Joint  
Locate fitting (back side of struts),  
grease with grease gun.  
"LGrease  
(2) Swing Arm  
Bushings  
Locate fittings on swing arm and  
grease with grease gun.  
LGrease  
58  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Lubrication Recommendations  
TM  
(2)  
TM  
(1)  
4X4  
59  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Engine Oil  
Always check and change the engine oil at the intervals outlined in the  
Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 53. Always change the  
oil filter whenever changing oil.  
Premium 4 Synthetic Oil  
Polaris Premium 4 All Season Synthetic engine oil has been specially  
formulated for use in Polaris 4-cycle engines. It’s a fully synthetic,  
high performance, multi-viscosity oil designed to provide the ultimate  
in lubrication performance and protection. See page 101 for the part  
numbers of Polaris products.  
Premium 4 possesses unsurpassed film strength over the widest  
possible temperature range. It resists viscosity and frictional  
breakdown in ambient temperatures from -40° F. to 120° F. Its  
exceptional frictional properties result in more efficient operation, more  
power output and lower fuel consumption.  
Although Polaris Premium 4 is the only oil recommended for use in  
this engine, use of any API certified “SH” oil is allowable as long as  
it’s 0W-40. Oil may need to be changed more frequently if Polaris  
Premium 4 is not used. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations  
for ambient temperature operation.  
CAUTION  
Mixing brands or using a non-recommended oil may cause  
serious engine damage. We recommend the use of Polaris  
Premium 4 All Season synthetic oil or API certified “SH” oil,  
0W-40. Never substitute or mix oil brands. Use only 0W-40.  
WARNING  
Vehicle operation with insufficient, deteriorated, or contaminated  
engine oil will cause accelerated wear and may result in engine  
seizure, accident, and injury. Always perform the maintenance  
procedures as outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart.  
60  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Engine Oil  
Always check and change the oil at the intervals outlined in the  
Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 53. We recommend the  
use of Polaris Premium 4 All Season Synthetic engine oil.  
Oil Check (2x4, 4X4)  
The oil tank is located under the  
seat.  
1. Position the vehicle on a  
level surface.  
2. Start the engine and let it  
idle for 20-30 seconds.  
3. Stop the engine and remove  
the seat (see page 27).  
1
4. Remove the dipstick (1) and  
wipe it dry with a clean  
cloth.  
5. Reinstall the dipstick and  
screw it in completely.  
NOTE: The dipstick must be  
ADD 8 OZ.  
NORMAL  
FULL  
screwed in  
completely to keep  
the angle and depth  
of the stick consistent.  
2
6. Remove the dipstick and check to see that the oil level is between  
the full and add marks (2). Add oil if necessary. Do not overfill.  
NOTE: A rising oil level between checks in cool weather driving can  
indicate moisture collecting in the oil reservoir. If the oil level  
is above the full mark, change the oil.  
61  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Engine Oil  
Oil and Filter Change (2x4, 4X4)  
CAUTION  
Hot oil can cause serious burns. Do not allow hot oil to come into  
contact with skin.  
1. Run the engine two to three minutes  
until warm. Stop the engine.  
2. Clean the area around the drain  
plug (1) at the bottom of the oil  
tank.  
2
3. Place a drain pan beneath the  
oil tank and remove the drain  
plug. Allow the oil to drain  
completely.  
1
3
4
4. Install a new sealing  
washer (2) on the oil  
drain plug.  
NOTE: The sealing surfaces  
on the drain plug and  
oil tank should be clean and  
free of burrs, nicks or scratches.  
5. Reinstall the drain plug and torque to 14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm).  
6. Disconnect the lower oil delivery hose and remove the screen  
fitting (3) from the oil tank. Clean the fitting.  
NOTE: The fitting threads must be sealed with LOCTITE PST 505 or  
PTFE seal tape.  
7. Reinstall the screen fitting and rotate the fitting clockwise a  
minimum of 2 1/2 turns into the tank threads. Continue to rotate  
the fitting until the nipple of the fitting aligns with the mark (4) on  
the tank.  
NOTE: Do not over-tighten. Maximum torque for the screen fitting is  
25 ft. lbs. (34 Nm).  
62  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Engine Oil  
Oil and Filter Change (2x4, 4X4)  
8. Reattach the oil line.  
9. Place shop towels beneath the  
oil filter (5). Using an oil filter  
wrench, turn the filter  
counterclockwise to remove.  
10. Using a clean dry cloth, clean  
the filter sealing surface on the  
crankcase.  
11. Lubricate the gasket on the new  
filter with a film of new engine  
oil. Check to make sure the  
gasket is in good condition.  
Also make sure the gasket from  
the old filter is not still on the  
engine.  
5
12. Install the new filter and turn by hand until the filter gasket  
contacts the sealing surface, then turn and additional 1/2 turn.  
13. Approximately one cup of engine oil will remain in the crankcase.  
To drain, remove the drain plug on the lower right side of the  
crankcase.  
NOTE: The sealing surfaces on the drain plug and crankcase should  
be clean and free of burrs, nicks or scratches.  
14. Reinstall the drain plug and torque to 14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm).  
15. Remove the dipstick and fill the tank with two quarts (1.9 l) of  
Polaris Premium 4 Synthetic Oil.  
16. Place the gear selector in neutral and set the parking brake.  
17. Prime the oil pump using the procedure on page 64. Then stop  
the engine and inspect for leaks.  
18. Re-check the oil level on the dipstick and add oil as necessary to  
bring the level to the upper mark on the dipstick.  
19. Dispose of used filter and oil properly.  
63  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Engine Oil  
Oil Pump Priming (2x4, 4X4)  
This priming procedure must be  
performed whenever the oil hose  
connection between the oil tank  
and pump inlet has been  
disconnected.  
2I  
1. Clamp or pinch off the vent  
line (1) approximately 2I  
from the oil tank (2), between  
the end of the oil tank vent  
fitting and the vent line’s  
3
1
2
pressure relief slit (3).  
2. Run the engine for 15-20 seconds.  
3. Remove the vent line clamp.  
The oil pump will now be  
properly primed and ready for  
operation.  
64  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Engine Oil  
Oil Check (TM)  
1
1. Position the vehicle on a level  
surface.  
2. Start the engine and let it idle for  
20-30 seconds.  
3. Stop the engine and remove the  
seat as described on page 27.  
Remove the service panel (1) by  
pulling upward.  
5
4. Remove the dipstick (2) and wipe  
2
it dry with a clean cloth.  
5. Replace the dipstick and seat it  
completely.  
6. Remove the dipstick and check to see  
that the oil level is between the FULL  
(3) and ADD (4) marks. Add oil  
through the oil filler hole (5) as needed.  
Do not overfill.  
6
NOTE: A rising oil level between checks  
in cool weather driving can indicate  
3
moisture collecting in the oil reservoir.  
If the oil level is over the full mark,  
change the oil.  
4
65  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Engine Oil  
Oil and Filter Change (TM)  
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.  
2. Run the engine two to three minutes until  
warm, then stop the engine.  
3. Clean the area around the drain plug (6) at the bottom of the  
engine. The plug is accessible through the access hole in the  
bottom of the skid plate.  
CAUTION  
Hot oil can cause serious burns. Do not allow hot oil to come into  
contact with skin.  
4. Place a drain pan beneath the engine and remove the drain plug.  
Allow the oil to drain completely.  
5. Replace the sealing washer on the drain plug.  
NOTE: The sealing surfaces on the drain plug and crankcase should  
be clean and free of burrs, nicks or scratches.  
6. Reinstall the drain plug and torque to 14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm).  
66  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Engine Oil  
Oil and Filter Change (TM)  
7. Place shop towels beneath the oil  
filter (1). Using an oil filter  
wrench (2), turn the filter  
counterclockwise to remove.  
8. Using a clean dry cloth, clean the  
filter sealing surface on the  
crankcase.  
9. Check to make sure the o-ring (3)  
is in good condition. Lubricate the  
o-ring on the new filter with a film  
of engine oil.  
3
1
10. Install the new filter and turn by  
hand until the filter gasket contacts  
the sealing surface, then turn an  
additional 3/4 turn.  
NOTE: The sealing surfaces on the  
drain plug and crankcase  
should be clean and free of  
burrs, nicks or scratches.  
11. Add 1.64 quarts (1550 ml) of the  
recommended oil.  
12. Start the engine and allow it to run  
for two to three minutes.  
13. Place the gear selector in neutral and set the parking brake.  
14. Stop the engine and check the oil level on the dipstick. Add oil to  
the FULL mark if necessary.  
15. Dispose of used filter and oil properly.  
67  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Gearcases  
Gearcase Specification Chart  
Gearcase  
Lubricant  
Capacity  
Fill Plug  
Torque  
Drain Plug  
Torque  
Main Gearcase  
(Transmission)  
(4X4)  
Premium AGL  
Synthetic Gearcase  
Lube  
15.2 oz.  
(450 ml)  
14 ft. lbs.  
(19.4 Nm)  
14 ft. lbs.  
(19.4 Nm)  
Main Gearcase  
(Transmission)  
(2X4, TM)  
Premium AGL  
Synthetic Gearcase  
Lube  
18.2 oz.  
(540 ml)  
14 ft. lbs.  
(19.4 Nm)  
14 ft. lbs.  
(19.4 Nm)  
Front Gearcase  
(4X4)  
Premium Demand  
Drive Hub Fluid  
5 oz.  
8-10 ft. lbs.  
11 ft. lbs.  
(15 Nm)  
(150 ml) (11-13.6 Nm)  
Rear Gearcase  
(2X4, 4X4)  
Premium ATV Angle  
Drive Fluid  
18 oz.  
(532 ml)  
40-50 ft. lbs. 30-45 in. lbs.  
(54-68 Nm)  
(3-5 Nm)  
Rear Gearcase  
(TM)  
Premium ATV Angle  
Drive Fluid  
10 oz.  
(300 ml)  
14 ft. lbs.  
(19.4 Nm)  
14 ft. lbs.  
(19.4 Nm)  
68  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Gearcases  
Transmission (Main Gearcase)  
Always check and change the transmission oil at the intervals outlined  
in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 53. Maintain the  
oil level even with the bottom of the fill plug hole. We recommend the  
use of Premium AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant. See page 101 for  
the part numbers of Polaris products.  
Oil Check  
1. Position the vehicle on a level  
surface.  
2. Remove the fill plug (1), which is  
located on the rear of the vehicle.  
3. Check the oil level and add as  
needed.  
4. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to  
specification. See page 68.  
1
Oil Change  
The drain plug (2) is located on the  
bottom of the transmission. Access the  
drain plug through the drain hole in the  
skid plate.  
1. Remove the fill plug.  
2. Remove the drain plug and drain the  
oil into a drain pan. Dispose of used  
oil properly.  
3. Wipe the magnetic end of the drain  
plug clean to remove accumulated  
metallic filings.  
2
4. After the oil has drained completely, install a  
new sealing washer and reinstall the drain plug.  
Torque to specification. See page 68.  
NOTE: Refer to the Gearcase Specifications Chart on page 68.  
5. Add the recommended oil as needed. Do not overfill.  
6. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification.  
7. Check for leaks.  
69  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Gearcases  
Front Gearcase (4X4)  
Always check and change the front gearcase oil at the intervals  
outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 53.  
Maintain the oil level even with the bottom thread of the fill plug hole.  
We recommend the use of Polaris Premium Demand Drive Hub Fluid.  
See page 101 for the part numbers of Polaris products.  
The front gearcase fill plug (1) is located on the right side of the front  
gearcase.  
Oil Check  
1. Position the vehicle on a level  
surface.  
2. Remove the fill plug and check  
the oil level.  
3. Add the recommended hub fluid  
1
as needed.  
4. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to  
specification. See page 68.  
Oil Change  
2
1. Support the vehicle securely  
with a jackstand.  
2. Remove the front tire on the  
driver’s side.  
3. Remove the fill plug.  
4. Remove the gearcase drain plug (2) located on the bottom  
right-hand side and drain the oil into a drain pan. Discard used oil  
properly.  
5. Clean and reinstall the drain plug. Torque to specification. See  
page 68.  
6. Add 5 oz. (150 ml) of the recommended hub fluid. Refer to the  
Gearcase Specifications Chart on page 68.  
7. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification. See page 68.  
8. Check for leaks.  
70  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Gearcases  
Rear Gearcase  
Always check and change the rear gearcase oil at the intervals outlined  
in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 53. Maintain the  
oil level even with the bottom thread of the fill plug hole. We  
recommend the use of Polaris ATV Angle Drive Fluid. See page 101  
for the part numbers of Polaris products.  
The rear gearcase fill plug (1) is on the driver’s side of the rear  
gearcase.  
Oil Check  
1. Position the vehicle on a level  
TM  
surface.  
1
2. Remove the fill plug and  
check the oil level.  
3. Add the recommended  
fluid as needed.  
4. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque  
to specification. See page 68.  
2
Oil Change  
1. Remove the fill plug.  
2. Remove the drain plug (2)  
from the bottom of the  
gearcase and drain the oil  
into a drain pan. Discard  
used oil properly.  
2X4  
4X4  
1
3. Clean and reinstall the drain  
plug. Torque to specification.  
See page 68.  
4. Add the recommended fluid.  
Refer to the Gearcase  
Specifications Chart on page  
68.  
5. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque  
to specification. See page 68.  
6. Check for leaks.  
2
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Cooling System (2X4, 4X4)  
Operation  
The engine coolant level is controlled or maintained by the recovery  
system. The recovery system components are the overflow bottle,  
radiator filler neck, radiator pressure cap and connecting hose.  
As coolant operating temperature increases, the expanding (heated)  
excess coolant is forced out of the radiator, past the pressure cap, and  
into the overflow bottle. As engine coolant temperature decreases, the  
contracting (cooled) coolant is drawn back up from the tank, past the  
pressure cap, and into the radiator.  
NOTE: Some coolant level drop on new vehicles is normal as the  
system is purging itself of trapped air. Observe coolant  
levels and maintain as recommended by adding coolant to  
the overflow bottle.  
Adding or Changing Coolant  
To ensure that the coolant maintains its ability to protect the engine, we  
recommend that the system be completely drained every two years and  
a fresh mixture of antifreeze and water added. Polaris recommends the  
use of Polaris Premium 60/40 anti-freeze/coolant or a 50/50 mixture of  
high quality aluminum compatible anti-freeze/coolant and distilled  
water. Polaris Premium 60/40 is already premixed and ready to use.  
Do not dilute with water. See page 101 for the part numbers of Polaris  
products.  
NOTE: Always follow the manufacturer’s mixing recommendations  
for the freeze protection required in your area.  
Any time the cooling system has been drained for maintenance or  
repair, replace the coolant. If the recovery bottle has run dry, the level  
in the radiator should be inspected. Add coolant as needed.  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Cooling System (2X4, 4X4)  
Radiator and Cooling Fan  
Always check and clean the screen and radiator fins at the intervals  
outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 53. Do  
not obstruct or deflect air flow through the radiator by installing  
unauthorized accessories in front of the radiator or behind the cooling  
fan. Interference with the radiator air flow can lead to overheating and  
consequent engine damage.  
CAUTION  
Washing the vehicle with a high-pressure hose could damage the  
radiator fins and impair the radiator’s effectiveness. Exercise  
caution if a high-pressure system is used for washing the vehicle.  
Coolant Level  
Always check and change the coolant at  
the intervals outlined in the Periodic  
Maintenance Chart beginning on page 53.  
1
Maintain the coolant level between the  
minimum and maximum marks on the  
bottle (when the fluid is cool). The  
overflow bottle (1) is located in front of  
the right front wheel.  
1. Position the vehicle on level ground.  
2. View the coolant level in the overflow bottle.  
3. If the coolant level is below the safe operating range, lift the hood  
and locate the overflow bottle lid. Remove the lid and use a funnel  
to add coolant through the filler opening. Reinstall the cap.  
NOTE: If coolant must be added often, or if the overflow bottle runs  
completely dry, there may be a leak in the system. Have the  
cooling system inspected by your Polaris dealer.  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Cooling System (2X4, 4X4)  
Radiator Coolant Level  
Always check and change the coolant at the intervals outlined in the  
Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 53.  
WARNING  
Escaping steam can cause severe burns. Never remove the  
pressure cap while the engine is warm or hot. Always allow the  
engine to cool before removing the pressure cap.  
1. Lift the hood and slowly  
remove the radiator cap (1).  
2. View the coolant level through  
the opening.  
3. Use a funnel and slowly add  
coolant as needed.  
NOTE: This procedure is  
required only if the  
cooling system has been  
drained for maintenance  
and/or repair. But if the  
overflow bottle has run  
dry, the level in the  
radiator should also be  
inspected.  
1
NOTE: Use of a non-standard pressure cap will not allow the  
recovery system to function properly. See your dealer for  
the correct replacement part.  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Spark Plugs  
CAUTION  
Using non-recommended spark plugs can result in serious engine  
damage. Always use Polaris-recommended spark plugs. Refer  
to the specifications section beginning on page 102.  
Spark Plug Gap/Torque  
Model  
Electrode Gap  
New Plug Torque Used Plug Torque  
RANGER  
2X4, 4X4  
9-11 ft. lbs.  
(12-15 Nm)  
9-11 ft. lbs.  
(12-15 Nm)  
.025(.06 cm)  
RANGER  
8.7-10.8 ft. lbs.  
(11.8-14.6 Nm)  
16.6-19.5 ft. lbs.  
(22.5-26.4 Nm)  
.025(.06 cm)  
TM  
Spark plug condition is indicative of engine operation. The spark plug  
firing end condition should be read after the engine is warmed up and  
the vehicle is driven at higher speeds. Immediately check the spark  
plug for correct color.  
WARNING  
A hot exhaust system and engine can cause serious burns. Wear  
protective gloves when removing a spark plug for inspection.  
1. Normal  
The normal insulator tip is gray, tan or light brown. There will be few  
combustion deposits. The electrodes are not burned or eroded. This  
indicates the proper type and heat range for the engine and the service.  
NOTE: The tip should not be white. A white insulator tip indicates  
overheating, caused by use of an improper spark plug or  
incorrect carburetion adjustments.  
2. Wet Fouled  
The wet fouled insulator tip is black. A damp oil film covers the firing  
end. There may be a carbon layer over the entire nose. Generally, the  
electrodes are not worn. General causes of fouling are excessive oil,  
use of non-recommended injection oil, improper use of the choke, or  
incorrect carburetion adjustments.  
Spark Plug Removal and Replacement  
1. Remove the seat to access the engine compartment.  
2. Remove the spark plug cap. Using the spark plug wrench provided  
in the tool kit, remove the plug by rotating it counterclockwise.  
3. Reverse the procedure for spark plug installation. Torque to  
specification.  
75  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Polaris Variable Transmission (PVT) System  
WARNING  
Failure to comply with the instructions in this warning can result in  
severe injury or death.  
Do not modify any component of the PVT system. Doing so may  
reduce its strength so that a failure may occur at a high speed.  
The PVT system has been precision balanced. Any modification  
will cause the system to be out of balance, creating vibration and  
additional loads on components.  
The PVT system rotates at high speeds, creating large amounts  
of force on clutch components. Extensive engineering and  
testing has been conducted to ensure the safety of this product.  
However, as the owner, you have the following responsibilities to  
make sure this system remains safe:  
Always follow all recommended maintenance procedures. See  
your dealer as outlined in the owner’s manual.  
This PVT system is intended for use on Polaris products only. Do  
not install it in any other product.  
Always make sure the PVT housing is securely in place during  
operation.  
PVT Drying  
There may be some instances when water is accidently ingested into  
the PVT system. Use the following instructions to dry it out before  
operating.  
1. Shift the transmission into neutral and apply full throttle for no  
longer than 10 seconds and repeat as necessary. This will expel the  
moisture and air dry the belt and clutches.  
2. Allow the engine RPM to settle to idle speed, then shift the  
transmission to the lowest available range.  
3. Test for belt slippage. If the belt slips, repeat the process.  
4. Take the vehicle to your dealer for service as soon as possible.  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Vehicle Immersion  
CAUTION  
If your vehicle becomes immersed, major engine damage can  
result if the vehicle is not thoroughly inspected. Take the vehicle  
to your dealer before starting the engine.  
If it’s impossible to take your RANGER to a dealer before starting it,  
follow the steps outlined below.  
1. Move the vehicle to dry land, or at the very least, to a water level  
below the floor.  
2. Disconnect the fuel pump wires.  
3. Remove the spark plug.  
4. Place a clean container under the engine and loosen the carburetor  
drain screw (1) two turns.  
1
1
RANGER 2X4, 4X4  
RANGER TM  
5. Turn the engine over several times with electric start. Inspect the  
drained fuel for water or sediment.  
6. Dry the spark plug and reinstall, or install a new plug.  
7. Tighten the carburetor drain screw.  
8. Reconnect the fuel pump wires.  
9. Attempt to start the engine. If necessary, repeat the drying  
procedure.  
10. Take the vehicle to your dealer for service as soon as possible  
whether you succeed in starting it or not.  
NOTE: If water has been ingested into the PVT follow the procedure  
on page 76 for drying.  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Filter Systems (2X4, 4X4)  
Air Filter  
Always change the air filter at the intervals outlined in the Periodic  
Maintenance Chart beginning on page 53.  
1. Lift the cargo box to access the  
air box.  
1
2. Remove the air box cover and  
inspect the gasket. It should  
adhere tightly to the cover and  
seal all the way around.  
3. Remove the air filter (1).  
4. Do not attempt to clean the main  
element. Install a new air filter.  
NOTE: Apply a small amount of  
general purpose grease to  
the sealing edges of the  
filter before installing.  
5. Inspect the air box for oil or water deposits. If present, drain them  
into a suitable container.  
NOTE: Service the air filter more frequently if the vehicle is operated  
in wet conditions or at high throttle openings for extended  
periods.  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Filter Systems (2X4, 4X4)  
Breather Filter and Hoses  
1
1. Lift the cargo box and locate the  
2
air box.  
2. Follow the right-hand breather  
line (1) out the side of the air  
box and locate the filter (2).  
3. Remove and inspect the filter  
for debris. Blow gently through  
the filter in the direction of the  
arrow to check for clogging.  
Replace as needed.  
4. Check hoses for cracks,  
deterioration, abrasion, or leaks.  
Replace as needed.  
5. Reinstall the filter with the  
arrow pointing toward the  
engine and secure the clamps.  
CAUTION  
Operation of the vehicle without a breather filter can cause engine  
damage. Always reinstall the breather filter after removing it for  
service.  
Fuel Filter  
Your Polaris vehicle is equipped with an in-line fuel filter. Have your  
dealer replace it after every 100 hours of operation. Do not attempt to  
clean the fuel filter.  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Filter Systems (TM)  
Air Filter  
Always check and change the air  
filter at the intervals outlined in the  
Periodic Maintenance Chart  
beginning on page 53.  
1. Remove the seat to access the air  
cleaner.  
2. Remove the breather hose (1) from  
the cylinder.  
1
3. Remove the wing nut (2) and remove  
the air cleaner cover (3).  
2
4. Remove the primary filter (4) and the  
secondary filter (5).  
3
NOTE: Do not attempt to clean the  
primary filter. Install new.  
5. Wash the secondary (foam) filter with  
hot soapy water. Rinse and dry  
thoroughly.  
6. Inspect the filter for tears or damage.  
Replace with a new filter if needed.  
7. Apply foam filter oil or clean engine oil  
and squeeze the filter until excess oil is  
removed.  
4
5
8. Reassemble all components.  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Carburetor/Engine Idle RPM Adjustment  
The idle speed adjustment should be performed as outlined in the  
Periodic Maintenance Chart, or whenever the idle speed is changed.  
Recommended engine idle RPM for the RANGER 2X4 and 4X4 is  
1200 +/- 200. Recommended engine idle RPM for the RANGER TM is  
1000 +/- 100.  
If the engine idle speed is not satisfactory,  
and all other conditions are favorable, the  
carburetor can be adjusted with the  
following procedure.  
2X4  
4X4  
1. Engage the parking brake and place  
the gear shift lever in the neutral  
position.  
1
2. Warm up the engine by running the  
vehicle approximately five minutes.  
TM  
3. Remove the the seat and locate the  
idle adjust screw (1).  
4. Place the transmission in gear (with  
park brake engaged).  
5. Turn the carburetor idle adjust screw  
in or out until the desired idle RPM is  
reached. Turn the screw in (clockwise)  
to raise RPM. Turn the screw out  
1
(counterclockwise) to lower RPM.  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Spark Arrestor  
WARNING  
Failure to heed the following warnings while servicing the spark  
arrestor could result in serious injury or death.  
Do not perform service on the spark arrestor while the system is  
hot. Exhaust system temperatures can reach 1000° F. Allow  
components to cool sufficiently before proceeding.  
Remove any combustible materials from the area.  
Wear eye protection and gloves.  
Do not stand behind or in front of the vehicle while purging.  
Never run the engine in an enclosed area. Exhaust contains  
poisonous carbon monoxide gas that can cause loss of  
consciousness or death in a very short time.  
Never go under the vehicle while it’s inclined.  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Spark Arrestor  
Use the following procedure to periodically purge accumulated carbon  
from the exhaust pipe.  
1. Remove the arrestor  
clean-out plugs (1) located  
on the bottom of the  
muffler.  
2. Place the transmission in  
neutral and start the engine.  
3. Purge accumulated carbon  
from the system by  
2
1
momentarily revving the  
engine several times.  
4. If carbon is expelled, cover or plug the exhaust outlet (2) and rap  
on the pipe around the clean-out plugs while revving the engine  
several more times.  
5. If particles are still suspected to be in the muffler, elevate the rear  
of the vehicle one foot higher than the front. Set the parking brake  
and block the wheels. Make sure the vehicle is in neutral and  
repeat steps 2 and 4.  
6. If particles are still suspected to be in the muffler, drive the vehicle  
onto the incline so the front of the vehicle is one foot higher than  
the rear. Set the parking brake and block the wheels. Make sure  
the vehicle is in neutral and repeat steps 3 and 4 until no more  
particles are expelled when the engine is revved.  
7. Stop the engine and allow the arrestor to cool.  
8. Reinstall the arrestor plugs and remove the outlet cover or plug.  
83  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Throttle System  
WARNING  
Failure to check or maintain proper operation of the throttle  
system can result in an accident and lead to serious injury or  
death if the throttle pedal sticks during operation.  
Never start or operate this vehicle if it has a sticking or improperly  
operating throttle pedal.  
Immediately contact your dealer for service if throttle problems  
arise.  
Always check the pedal for free movement and return before  
starting the engine and occasionally during operation.  
Throttle Freeplay  
If the throttle pedal (1) has excessive play  
due to cable stretch or misadjustment, it  
will cause a delay in throttle response,  
especially at low engine speed. The throttle  
may also not open fully. If the throttle  
pedal has no freeplay, the throttle may be  
hard to control, and the idle speed may be  
erratic.  
Check the throttle pedal freeplay at the  
intervals outlined in the Periodic  
Maintenance Chart beginning on page 53.  
Adjust the freeplay if necessary.  
1
2
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Throttle System  
Throttle Freeplay Inspection  
1. Apply the parking brake (2) and shift the transmission to neutral.  
2. Start the engine and warm it up thoroughly.  
3. Measure the distance the throttle pedal moves before the engine  
begins to pick up speed. Freeplay should be 1/16 to 1/8 inches.  
Throttle Freeplay Adjustment  
1. Slide the boots (1) off the inline cable adjuster sleeve (2). Loosen  
the adjuster locknut (3).  
2. Turn the adjuster until 1/16 to 1/8 inch freeplay is achieved.  
NOTE: While adjusting, flip the throttle lever back and forth.  
3. Tighten the locknut and slide the boots over the cable adjuster until  
they touch at the midpoint of adjuster.  
2
3
1
1
Throttle Cable Adjustment (TM)  
If the proper freeplay cannot be obtained with the throttle block  
adjuster, adjust the cable at the carburetor using the following  
procedure.  
1. Remove the seat and loosen the  
clamp screw (1) and the throttle  
cable adjustment screw (2).  
1
2. Adjust the cable as needed.  
3. Tighten both screws and  
reinstall the seat.  
2
4. Check for proper throttle  
operation and correct freeplay  
in all steering wheel positions.  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Brakes  
The front and rear brakes are hydraulic disc type brakes. Press down on  
the brake pedal to engage the brakes. See page 31.  
Brake Fluid  
Routine inspections are recommended to keep the brake system in  
good operating condition. Inspect the level of the brake fluid before  
each operation.  
Change the brake fluid at the intervals outlined in the Periodic  
Maintenance Chart beginning on page 53. The brake fluid should also  
be changed if it becomes contaminated, if the fluid level is below the  
minimum, or if the type and brand of the fluid in the reservoir are  
unknown.  
1
1. Position the vehicle on a level  
surface.  
2. View the brake fluid level at the  
reservoir (1) under the hood.  
Maintain the fluid level between  
the upper (MAX) and lower (MIN)  
marks on the reservoir.  
3. If the fluid level is lower than the  
lower level line, add brake fluid to  
the upper (MAX) line.  
4. Apply the brake forcefully for a  
few seconds and check for fluid  
leakage around the fittings.  
WARNING  
After opening a bottle of brake fluid, always discard any unused  
portion. Never store or use a partial bottle. Brake fluid is  
hygroscopic, meaning it rapidly absorbs moisture from the air.  
The moisture causes the boiling temperature of the brake fluid to  
drop, which can lead to early brake fade and the possibility of  
accident or severe injury.  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Brakes  
Brake Inspection  
1. Check the brake system for fluid  
leaks.  
2. Check the brake pedal for excessive  
travel or a spongy feel.  
3. Check the friction pads for wear,  
damage and looseness.  
4. Inspect the brake disc spline and  
pad wear surface for excessive  
wear.  
5. Change pads when worn to 3/64″  
3/64(.1 cm)  
(.1 cm).  
Parking Brake Inspection  
1. Slowly push the parking brake  
down with your foot.  
2. After 8 to 12 clicks of lever  
travel, check the vehicle for  
movement. The vehicle should  
not roll while parked. If the  
vehicle moves, adjustment is  
necessary  
1
Parking Brake Adjustment  
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.  
2. Place the transmission in neutral.  
3. Loosen or tighten the nuts on each  
end of the parking brake cable as  
needed.  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Steering Wheel Inspection  
Check the steering wheel for specified freeplay and smooth operation  
at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning  
on page 53.  
1. Position the vehicle on level ground.  
2. Lightly turn the steering wheel left and right.  
3. There should be 0.8 - 1.0 in (20 - 25 mm) of free play.  
4. If there is excessive freeplay or strange noises, or the steering feels  
rough or “catchy,” have the steering system inspected by an  
authorized Polaris dealer.  
Cylinder Head/Cylinder Base Fastener Torque  
Have your dealer check the RANGER cylinder head and cylinder base  
fasteners for proper torque at the first service or after 25 hours.  
Rear Spring Adjustment  
The rear shock absorber springs are adjusted by rotating  
the adjustment cam (1) either clockwise or  
counterclockwise to increase or decrease spring tension.  
Suspension Adjustment (2x4, 4X4)  
The rear suspension of the RANGER 2X4 and 4X4  
1
may be adjusted to provide a stiffer suspension if  
necessary. The shocks are mounted to the inside  
mounting holes (A) at the factory, but they may be  
relocated to the outside mounting holes (B).  
1. Remove the shock mounting bolts.  
2. Reposition the shocks to the outside mounting holes.  
3. Reinstall the shock mounting bolts. Torque to 30 ft. lbs. (40 Nm).  
B
A
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Seat Belts  
Inspect all three seat belts for proper operation before each use of the  
vehicle.  
1. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks. The latch plate  
must slide smoothly into the buckle. A click indicates that it’s  
securely latched.  
2. Push the red button in the middle of the buckle to make sure it  
releases freely.  
3. Check the belt webbing for wear, cuts or damage. If any  
irregularities are found, have the seat belt system checked and/or  
replaced by an authorized Polaris dealer.  
The RANGER seat belt is adjustable and  
should be adjusted for both the operator  
and passenger before driving. Although  
having the belt at 30° is typical for many  
people, it will not accommodate all body  
sizes and shapes. Make sure the seat belt  
is adjusted to the lowest possible lap  
position before riding.  
1
1. To adjust, loosen the bolts (1).  
2. Reposition both the buckle and  
retractor. Tighten the bolts.  
NOTE: The center belt does not self  
adjust. Before riding, pull on the  
strap to secure the belt on the lap  
of the center passenger.  
WARNING  
Failure to follow the age recommendations for this vehicle could  
result in serious injury or death. No one under the age of 16 may  
operate this vehicle. No one under the age of 5 may ride as a  
passenger in this vehicle.  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Tires  
WARNING  
Operating your vehicle with worn tires will increase the possibility  
of skidding, loss of control and an accident, which could result in  
serious injury or death. Always replace tires when the tread  
depth measures 1/8(.3 cm) or less.  
Improper tire inflation or the use of non-standard size or type of  
tires may adversely affect vehicle handling, which could result in  
vehicle damage or personal injury. Always maintain proper tire  
pressure. When replacing tires, always use original equipment  
size and type.  
Tire Tread Depth  
cm)  
Always replace tires when tread depth  
is worn to 1/8(.3 cm) or less.  
Axle and Wheel Nut Torque Specifications  
Inspect the following items occasionally for tightness, and if they’ve  
been loosened for maintenance service.  
Location  
Specification  
35 ft. lbs. (47 Nm)  
35 ft. lbs. (47 Nm)  
70 ft. lbs. (95 Nm)  
110 ft. lbs. (150 Nm)  
Front Wheel Nuts  
Rear Wheel Nuts  
Front Spindle Nut  
Center and Rear Hub  
Retaining Nuts  
90  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Tires  
WARNING  
Improperly installed wheels can adversely affect tire wear and  
vehicle handling, which can result in serious injury or death.  
Always ensure that all nuts are torqued to specification. Do not  
service axle nuts that have a cotter pin installed. See your  
Polaris dealer.  
Wheel Removal  
1. Stop the engine, place the transmission in gear and lock the  
parking brake.  
2. Loosen the wheel nuts slightly.  
3. Elevate the side of the vehicle by placing a suitable stand under the  
frame.  
4. Remove the wheel nuts and washers. Remove the wheel.  
Wheel Installation  
1. With the transmission  
in gear and the parking  
brake locked, place the  
wheel in the correct  
position on the wheel  
hub. Be sure the valve  
stem is toward the  
outside and rotation  
arrows on the tire point  
toward forward  
rotation.  
2. Attach the wheel nuts  
and washers and finger  
tighten.  
3. Carefully lower the vehicle to the ground.  
4. Torque the wheel nuts according to the specifications on page 90.  
91  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Lights  
When servicing a halogen lamp, don’t touch the lamp with bare  
fingers. Oil from your skin leaves a residue, causing a hot spot that  
will shorten the life of the lamp.  
WARNING  
Poor lighting while driving can result in severe injury or death.  
Headlight and taillight lenses become dirty during normal  
operation. Wash the headlights frequently to maintain lighting  
quality.  
Hot components can cause serious burns to skin. Do not service  
the headlamps until they’ve cooled sufficiently.  
Headlight Lamp Replacement  
1. Open the hood.  
2. Unplug the headlamp from the  
wiring harness (1). Be sure to pull  
on the connector, not on the wiring.  
3. Turn the lamp counterclockwise to  
remove it.  
4. Install the new lamp.  
NOTE: Make sure the tab on the  
lamp locates properly in the  
housing.  
1
5. Reinstall the harness assembly into  
the headlight assembly.  
92  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Lights  
Headlight Beam Adjustment  
1. Place the vehicle on a level surface with the headlight  
approximately 25 ft. (7.6 m) from a wall.  
2. Measure the distance from the floor to the center of the headlight  
and make a mark on the wall at the same height.  
3. Start the engine and switch on the headlight.  
4. Observe the headlight aim.  
The most intense part of the  
headlight beam should be  
aimed 8(20.3 cm) below  
the mark placed on the wall  
in step 2.  
1
NOTE: Include the weight of a rider on  
the seat while performing this step.  
5. Adjust the beam to the desired position by turning the adjustment  
screw (1).  
Brake Lights  
When the brake pedal is depressed, the console brake light comes on.  
Check the brake light before each ride.  
1. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.  
2. Depress the brake pedal. The brake light should come on after  
about 10mm (0.4 in.) of pedal travel. If the light doesn’t come on,  
check the bulb.  
93  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Lights  
Indicator Lamp Replacement  
1. Lift the hood.  
2
2. Reach in behind the console  
1
panel and lift the release (1) to  
unplug the light from the  
harness.  
3. Using a flathead screwdriver,  
press on the tab (2) on the top  
of the light to remove the  
indicator light assembly from  
the console panel.  
4. Using a screwdriver, turn the  
light that needs to be replaced  
1/4 turn counterclockwise.  
5. Grip the light with a needle nose plier and remove the light from  
the assembly.  
6. Install the new light and use a small flat head screwdriver to seat it  
into place, 1/4 turn clockwise.  
7. Snap the assembly back into the console panel and reconnect the  
harness.  
8. Close the hood.  
Tool Kit  
To help you perform routine maintenance, a tool kit is provided with  
your vehicle. Keep the tool kit with your vehicle at all times.  
S A screwdriver  
S An open-end wrench (8-10 mm)  
S An open-end wrench (12-14 mm)  
S A tire pressure gauge  
S A spark plug wrench and handle  
S A spanner wrench (for shock adjustment)  
NOTE: Additional tools will be necessary to perform routine  
maintenance.  
94  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Cleaning Your RANGER  
Keeping your vehicle clean will not only improve its appearance but it  
can also extend the life of various components. With a few  
precautions, your vehicle can be cleaned much like an automobile.  
The best and safest way to clean your vehicle is with a garden hose and  
a pail of mild soap and water. Use a professional type washing mitten,  
cleaning the upper body first and the lower parts last. Rinse with water  
frequently and dry with a chamois to prevent water spots.  
NOTE: If warning labels are damaged, contact your Polaris dealer  
for free replacement.  
If a high pressure type car wash system is used, extreme care must be  
taken to avoid water damage to the wheel bearings, transmission seals,  
body panels, brakes, headlights and warning labels. Many expensive  
repair bills can result from using high pressure detergent systems.  
NOTE: If a high pressure car wash is used, grease all zerk fittings  
immediately after washing. Also run the vehicle to evaporate  
any water that may have entered the engine or exhaust  
system.  
95  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Storage  
If your vehicle is to be placed in extended or off season storage, the  
following steps should be taken to preserve its condition.  
1. Perform all necessary repairs and thoroughly clean the vehicle.  
2. Remove the spark plug and pour approximately one ounce of  
Premium 4 oil into the cylinder. Operate the starter for a few  
seconds and reinstall the spark plug.  
3. Remove the battery. Store it in a cool, dry place out of the sun.  
4. Lubricate suspension pivot points, lower steering post and rear axle  
fittings.  
5. Drain the engine side cover (4X4).  
6. Block the vehicle so all tires are suspended off the ground.  
7. Spray oil on all unpainted metal surfaces to prevent rusting. Avoid  
getting oil on rubber parts or in the brakes.  
8. Lubricate all cables.  
9. Tie a plastic bag over the exhaust pipe and air cleaner inlet to  
prevent moisture or small animals from entering.  
10. Cover the vehicle with a canvas cover. Do not use plastic or coated  
materials since they do not allow ventilation for the vehicle.  
96  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Removal from Storage  
1. Check the battery electrolyte level and charge the battery if  
necessary. Install it in the vehicle. Make sure the battery vent hose  
is routed properly and that it’s not pinched or restricted in any way.  
2. Make sure the spark plug is tight.  
3. Fill the fuel tank with fuel.  
4. Check all the points listed in the Daily Pre-Ride Inspection section  
on page 33.  
NOTE: Tightness of the bolts, nuts and other fasteners should be  
checked by an authorized Polaris dealer.  
5. Lubricate at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance  
Chart beginning on page 53.  
WARNING  
Engine exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide and can  
cause loss of consciousness or death. Never run an engine in an  
enclosed area.  
97  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Battery  
Keep the battery terminals and connections free of corrosion. If  
cleaning is necessary, remove the corrosion with a stiff wire brush.  
Wash with a solution of one tablespoon baking soda and one cup water.  
Rinse well with tap water and dry off with clean shop towels. Coat the  
terminals with dielectric grease or petroleum jelly.  
Be careful not to allow cleaning solution or tap water into the battery.  
WARNING  
Battery electrolyte is poisonous. It contains sulfuric acid. Serious  
burns can result from contact with skin, eyes or clothing.  
Antidote  
External: Flush with water.  
Internal: Drink large quantities of water or milk. Follow with milk  
of magnesia, beaten egg, or vegetable oil. Call physician  
immediately.  
Eyes: Flush with water for 15 minutes and get prompt medical  
attention.  
Batteries produce explosive gases. Keep sparks, flame,  
cigarettes, etc. away. Ventilate when charging or using in an  
enclosed space. Always shield eyes when working near  
batteries. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.  
98  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Battery  
Replenishing Battery Fluid (Conventional Battery)  
A poorly maintained battery will deteriorate  
rapidly. Check the battery fluid level often.  
The fluid level should be kept between the  
1
upper and lower level marks (1).  
To refill use only distilled water. Tap water  
contains minerals that are harmful to a battery.  
WARNING  
Improperly connecting or disconnecting battery cables can result  
in an explosion and cause serious injury or death. When  
removing the battery, always disconnect the negative (black)  
cable first. When reinstalling the battery, always connect the  
negative (black) cable last.  
Battery Removal  
1. Open the hood.  
2. Remove the battery vent  
tube from the battery.  
3. Disconnect the black  
(negative) battery cable first.  
4. Disconnect the red (positive)  
battery cable next.  
5. Lift the battery out of the  
vehicle, being careful not to  
tip it sideways and spill any  
electrolyte.  
CAUTION  
If electrolyte spills, immediately wash it off with a solution of one  
tablespoon baking soda and one cup water to prevent damage to  
the vehicle.  
99  
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION  
Battery  
Battery Installation  
1. Set the battery in its holder.  
2. Install the battery vent tube. It must be free from obstructions and  
securely installed. If not, battery gases could accumulate and cause  
an explosion. The tube should be routed away from the frame and  
body to prevent corrosion. Avoid skin contact with electrolyte as  
severe burns could result.  
3. First connect and tighten the red (positive) cable.  
4. Second connect and tighten the black (negative) cable.  
5. Verify that cables are properly routed.  
NOTE: When installing a new battery, make sure it’s fully charged  
prior to its initial use. Using a new battery that has not been  
fully charged can damage the battery and result in a shorter  
life. It can also hinder vehicle performance.  
Battery Storage  
When the vehicle is placed in storage for three months or more, the  
battery should be removed, stored out of the sun in a cool, dry place  
and tested monthly. Before reusing, take the battery to your dealer for  
testing and recharging.  
100  
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POLARIS PRODUCTS  
Part No.  
Description  
Engine Lubricant  
2870791  
2871281  
2871844  
Fogging Oil (12 oz. Aerosol)  
Premium 4 Synthetic 0W-40 (4-Cycle) Engine Oil (qt.)  
Premium 4 Synthetic 0W-40 (4-Cycle) Engine Oil (gal.)  
Gearcase / Transmission Lubricants  
Premium AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lube (qt.)  
Premium AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lube (gal.)  
Premium ATV Angle Drive Fluid (8 oz.)  
Premium ATV Angle Drive Fluid (2.5 gal.)  
Pump for Gallon Jug  
2873602  
2873603  
2871653  
2872276  
2870465  
2871654  
2872277  
Premium Demand Drive Hub Fluid (8 oz.)  
Premium Demand Drive Hub Fluid (2.5 gal.)  
Grease / Specialized Lubricants  
Premium All Season Grease (3 oz. cartridge)  
Premium All Season Grease (14 oz. cartridge)  
Starter Drive Grease  
Premium U-Joint Lube (3 oz.)  
Premium U-Joint Lube (14 oz.)  
Grease Gun Kit  
Dielectric Grease (Nyogelt)  
Chain Lube (6.25 oz. aerosol)  
Chain Lube (16 oz. aerosol)  
2871322  
2871423  
2871460  
2871515  
2871551  
2871312  
2871329  
2872073  
2872348  
Coolant  
2871323  
2871534  
60/40 Coolant (gal.)  
60/40 Coolant (qt.)  
Additives / Miscellaneous  
Brake and Clutch Cleaner  
Carbon Clean Plus (12 oz.)  
Fuel Stabilizer (16 oz.)  
DOT3 Brake Fluid  
2872889  
2871326  
2870652  
2870990  
2872893  
2871956  
Engine Degreaser  
LOCTITE 565 Thread Sealant  
101  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
RANGER TM  
Gross Vehicle Weight  
Fuel Capacity  
2400 lbs. (1089 kg)  
8.5 gal. (32.2 l)  
Towing Capacity  
Max. Cargo Box Load  
Overall Length  
1000 lbs. (454 kg)  
750 lbs. (340 kg)  
113 in. (282 cm)  
60 in. (152.4 cm)  
58 in. (147.3 cm)  
51 in. (129.5 cm)  
76 in. (193 cm)  
Overall Width (box)  
Overall Width (tires)  
Overall Height  
Wheelbase  
Ground Clearance  
Dry Weight  
7.2 in. (183 mm)  
1050 lbs. (476 kg)  
Cargo Box (L x W x H)  
58 x 42 x 10 in.  
(147 x 106.7 x 25.4 cm)  
Min. Turning Radius  
Engine Oil Capacity  
Coolant Capacity  
Engine  
132 in. (335.3 cm)  
1.64 qts. (1.55 l)  
NA  
2 valve 4 stroke twin cylinder  
Displacement  
Bore x Stroke  
Pilot Jet  
653 cc  
2-80 x 65  
50  
Main Jet  
140  
Needle Jet  
NA  
Jet Needle  
NA  
Air Screw  
2.0  
Alternator Output  
Compression Ratio  
Starting System  
Carburetor  
360 W  
8.3  
Electric  
27 mm Nikki  
Magneto  
26_ @ 3600 rpm  
BPR4EY  
Ignition System  
Ignition Timing  
Spark Plug  
102  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
RANGER TM  
Lubrication System  
Engine Oil  
Full Pressure  
0W/40  
Driving System Type  
Shift Type  
PVT  
Single Lever (console)  
NA  
Gear Reduction - Low  
Gear Reduction - Reverse  
Gear Reduction - High  
Drive Ratio - Front  
Drive Ratio - Final  
Tire Size - Front  
6.84:1  
4.71:1  
NA  
3.70:1  
25 x 10 - 12  
25 x 11 - 12  
10 psi  
Tire Size - Rear  
Tire Pressure - Front  
Tire Pressure - Rear  
Brakes, Front/Rear  
10 psi  
Foot Activated,  
4 wheel hydraulic disc  
Brake, Parking  
Hood Headlight  
Taillights  
Foot activated, mechanical  
2 dual beam, 35W, quartz/halogen  
2 single beam, 5W  
Brake Light  
2 single beam, 5W  
Indicator Light  
1.0 W  
NOTE: See your Polaris dealer for jetting and clutching specifications.  
103  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
RANGER 2x4  
Gross Vehicle Weight  
Fuel Capacity  
2500 lbs. (1135 kg)  
8.5 gal. (32.2 l)  
Towing Capacity  
Max. Cargo Box Load  
Overall Length  
1400 lbs. (636 kg)  
850 lbs. (386 kg)  
113 in. (282 cm)  
60 in. (152.4 cm)  
58 in. (147.3 cm)  
75 in. (190.5 cm)  
76 in. (193 cm)  
Overall Width (box)  
Overall Width (tires)  
Overall Height  
Wheelbase  
Ground Clearance  
Dry Weight  
11.5 in. (29.2 cm)  
1105 lbs. (501 kg)  
Cargo Box (L x W x H)  
58 x 42 x 10 in.  
(147 x 106.7 x 25.4 cm)  
Min. Turning Radius  
Engine Oil Capacity  
Coolant Capacity  
Engine  
132 in. (335.3 cm)  
2 qts. (2.1 l)  
2.25 qts. (2.4 l)  
4 valve 4 stroke single cylinder  
with counter balance  
Displacement  
Bore x Stroke  
Pilot Jet  
499 cc  
92 x 75  
42.5  
Main Jet  
135  
Needle Jet  
P-6 (829)  
4MB32-3  
2.5  
Jet Needle  
Air Screw  
Alternator Output  
Compression Ratio  
Starting System  
Carburetor  
250 W  
10.2:1  
Electric  
34 mm CV Mikuni  
CDI  
Ignition System  
Ignition Timing  
Spark Plug  
30_ @ 5000 rpm  
NGK BKR5E  
104  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
RANGER 2x4  
Lubrication System  
Engine Oil  
Dry Sump  
0W/40  
Driving System Type  
Shift Type  
PVT  
Single Lever (console)  
8.71:1  
Gear Reduction - Low  
Gear Reduction - Reverse  
Gear Reduction - High  
Drive Ratio - Front  
Drive Ratio - Final  
Tire Size - Front  
5.9:1  
3.83:1  
NA  
3.70:1  
25 x 10 - 12  
25 x 11 - 12  
8-12 psi  
8-12 psi  
Tire Size - Rear  
Tire Pressure - Front  
Tire Pressure - Rear  
Brakes, Front/Rear  
Foot activated,  
4 wheel hydraulic disc  
Brake, Parking  
Foot activated, mechanical  
Hood Headlight  
Taillights/Brake Light  
Indicator Light  
2 dual beam, 35W, quartz/halogen  
5W  
1.0 W  
NOTE: See your Polaris dealer for jetting and clutching specifications.  
105  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
RANGER 4X4  
Gross Vehicle Weight  
Fuel Capacity  
2700 lbs. (1226 kg)  
8.5 gal. (32.2 l)  
Towing Capacity  
Max. Cargo Box Load  
Overall Length  
1500 lbs. (681 kg)  
1000 lbs. (454 kg)  
113 in. (282 cm)  
60 in. (152.4 cm)  
58 in. (147.3 cm)  
75 in. (190.5 cm)  
76 in. (193 cm)  
Overall Width (box)  
Overall Width (tires)  
Overall Height  
Wheelbase  
Ground Clearance  
Dry Weight  
11.5 in. (29.2 cm)  
1185 lbs. (537 kg)  
Cargo Box  
(L x W x H)  
58 x 42 x 10 in.  
(147 x 106.7 x 25.4 cm)  
Min. Turning Radius  
Engine Oil Capacity  
Coolant Capacity  
Engine  
132 in. (335.3 cm)  
2 qts. (2.1 l)  
2.25 qts. (2.4 l)  
4 valve 4 stroke single cylinder  
with counter balance  
Displacement  
Bore x Stroke  
Pilot Jet  
499 cc  
92 x 75  
42.5  
Main Jet  
135  
Needle Jet  
P-6 (829)  
4MB32-3  
2 1/2  
Jet Needle  
Air Screw  
Alternator Output  
Compression Ratio  
Starting System  
Carburetor  
250 W  
10.2:1  
Electric  
34 mm CV Mikuni  
CDI  
Ignition System  
Ignition Timing  
Spark Plug  
30_ @ 5000 rpm  
NGK BKR5E  
106  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
RANGER 4X4  
Lubrication System  
Engine Oil  
Dry Sump  
0W/40  
Driving System Type  
Shift Type  
PVT  
Single Lever (console)  
8.71:1  
Gear Reduction - Low  
Gear Reduction - Reverse  
Gear Reduction - High  
Drive Ratio - Front:  
Drive Ratio - Final  
Tire Size - Front  
5.9:1  
3.83:1  
3.83:1  
3.70:1  
25 x 10 - 12  
25 x 11 - 12  
8-12 psi  
8-12 psi  
Tire Size - Rear  
Tire Pressure - Front  
Tire Pressure - Rear  
Brakes, Front/Rear  
Foot Activated,  
4 wheel hydraulic disc  
Brake, Parking  
Hood Headlight  
Taillights  
Foot activated, mechanical  
2 dual beam, 35W, quartz/halogen  
2 single beam, 5W  
Brake Light  
2 single beam, 5W  
Indicator Light  
1.0 W  
NOTE: See your Polaris dealer for jetting and clutching specifications.  
107  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
Contact your Polaris dealer for service if you’re unable to identify  
solutions using the following charts.  
Engine Doesn’t Turn Over  
Possible Cause  
Solution  
Tripped circuit breaker  
Low battery voltage  
Reset the breaker  
Recharge battery to 12.5 VDC  
Check all connections and tighten  
Check all connections and tighten  
Loose battery connections  
Loose solenoid connections  
Engine Turns Over, Fails to Start  
Possible Cause  
Solution  
Out of fuel  
Refuel  
Clogged fuel filter  
Inspect and clean or replace  
Drain the fuel system and refuel  
Replace with new fuel  
Water is present in fuel  
Old or non-recommended fuel  
Fouled or defective spark plug(s)  
No spark to spark plug  
Crankcase filled with water or fuel  
Overuse of choke  
Inspect plug(s), replace if necessary  
Inspect plug(s), replace if necessary  
Immediately see your Polaris dealer  
Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plugs  
Replace the filter  
Clogged fuel filter  
Low battery voltage  
Mechanical failure  
Recharge battery to 12.5 VDC  
See your Polaris dealer  
Engine Pings or Knocks  
Possible Cause  
Solution  
Poor quality or low octane fuel  
Incorrect ignition timing  
Replace with recommended fuel  
See your Polaris dealer  
Set gap to specs or replace plugs  
Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range  
108  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
Engine Backfires  
Possible Cause  
Solution  
Weak spark from spark plugs  
Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range  
Old or non-recommended fuel  
Incorrectly installed spark plug wires  
Incorrect ignition timing  
Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plugs  
Set gap to specs or replace plugs  
Replace with new fuel  
See your Polaris dealer  
See your Polaris dealer  
See your Polaris dealer  
Mechanical failure  
Engine Runs Irregularly, Stalls or Misfires  
Possible Weak Spark Cause  
Fouled or defective spark plugs  
Worn or defective spark plug wires  
Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range  
Loose ignition connections  
Water present in fuel  
Solution  
Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plugs  
See your Polaris dealer  
Set gap to specs or replace plugs  
Check all connections and tighten  
Replace with new fuel  
Low battery voltage  
Recharge battery to 12.5 VDC  
Inspect and replace  
Kinked or plugged fuel vent line  
Incorrect fuel  
Replace with recommended fuel  
Inspect and clean or replace  
See your Polaris dealer  
Clogged air filter  
Other mechanical failure  
Possible Lean Fuel Mixture Cause Solution  
Low or contaminated fuel  
Low octane fuel  
Add or change fuel, clean the fuel system  
Replace with recommended fuel  
Replace filter  
Clogged fuel filter  
Incorrect jetting  
See your Polaris dealer  
Possible Rich Fuel Mixture Cause Solution  
Overuse of choke  
Fuel is very high octane  
Incorrect jetting  
Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plugs  
Replace with lower octane fuel  
See your Polaris dealer  
109  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
Engine Stops or Loses Power  
Possible Cause  
Solution  
Out of fuel  
Refuel  
Kinked or plugged fuel vent line  
Water present in fuel  
Inspect and replace  
Replace with new fuel  
Overuse of choke  
Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plugs  
Inspect, clean and/or replace spark plugs  
See your Polaris dealer  
Fouled or defective spark plugs  
Worn or defective spark plug wires  
Incorrect spark plug gap or heat range  
Loose ignition connections  
Low battery voltage  
Set gap to specs or replace plugs  
Check all connections and tighten  
Recharge battery to 12.5 VDC  
Replace with recommended fuel  
Inspect and clean or replace  
See your Polaris dealer  
Incorrect fuel  
Clogged air filter  
Other mechanical failure  
Overheated engine  
Clean radiator screen and core if equipped  
Clean engine exterior  
See your Polaris dealer  
110  
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WARRANTY  
LIMITED WARRANTY  
Polaris Sales Inc., 2100 Highway 55, Medina, MN 55340, gives a SIX MONTH LIM-  
ITED WARRANTY on all components of the Polaris RANGER against defects in mate-  
rial or workmanship. This warranty covers the parts and labor charges for repair or  
replacement of defective parts which are covered by this warranty. This warranty begins  
on the date of purchase. This warranty is transferrable to another consumer during the  
warranty period through a Polaris dealer.  
REGISTRATION  
At the time of sale, the Warranty Registration Form must be completed by your dealer  
and submitted to Polaris within ten days. Upon receipt of this registration, Polaris will  
record the registration for warranty. No verification of registration will be sent to the  
purchaser as the copy of the Warranty Registration Form will be the warranty entitle-  
ment. If you have not signed the original registration and received the customer copy,  
please contact your dealer immediately. NO WARRANTY COVERAGE WILL BE  
ALLOWED UNLESS YOUR VEHICLE IS REGISTERED WITH POLARIS.  
Initial dealer preparation and set-up of your vehicle is very important in  
ensuring trouble-free operation. Purchasing a machine in the crate or without  
proper dealer set-up will void your warranty coverage.  
WARRANTY COVERAGE AND EXCLUSIONS:  
LIMITATIONS OF WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES  
The Polaris limited warranty excludes any failures that are not caused by a defect in ma-  
terial or workmanship. This warranty does not cover accidental damage, normal wear  
and tear, abuse or improper handling. This warranty also does not cover any vehicle that  
has been altered structurally, neglected, improperly maintained, used for racing, or used  
for purposes other than for which it was manufactured, or for any damages which occur  
during trailer transit or as a result of unauthorized service or the use of unauthorized  
parts. In addition, this warranty does not cover physical damage to paint or finish, stress  
cracks, tearing or puncturing of upholstery material, corrosion, or defects in parts, com-  
ponents or the vehicle caused by fire, explosions or any other cause beyond Polaris’ con-  
trol.  
This warranty does not cover the use of unauthorized lubricants, chemicals, or fuels that  
are not compatible with the vehicle. The exclusive remedy for breach of this warranty  
shall be, at Polaris’ exclusive option, repair or replacement of any defective materials, or  
components or products. THE REMEDIES SET FORTH IN THIS WARRANTY ARE  
THE ONLY REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR BREACH OF THIS  
WARRANTY. POLARIS SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY TO ANY PERSON FOR  
INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES OF ANY DE-  
SCRIPTION, WHETHER ARISING OUT OF EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY  
OR ANY OTHER CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHER TORT OR OTHER-  
WISE. Some states do not permit the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequen-  
tial damages or implied warranties, so the above limitations or exclusions may not apply  
to you if inconsistent with controlling state law.  
111  
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WARRANTY  
LIMITATIONS OF WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES  
ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IM-  
PLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICU-  
LAR PURPOSE) ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE ABOVE SIX MONTH  
WARRANTY PERIOD. POLARIS FURTHER DISCLAIMS ALL EXPRESS WAR-  
RANTIES NOT STATED IN THIS WARRANTY. Some states do not allow limitations  
on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to you if  
inconsistent with controlling state law.  
HOW TO OBTAIN WARRANTY SERVICE  
If your vehicle requires warranty service, you must take it to a Polaris Servicing Dealer.  
When requesting warranty service you must present your copy of the Warranty Registra-  
tion form to the dealer. (THE COST OF TRANSPORTATION TO AND FROM THE  
DEALER IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY). Polaris suggests that you use your original  
selling dealer; however, you may use any Polaris Servicing Dealer to perform warranty  
service.  
Please work with your dealer to resolve any warranty issues. Should your dealer require  
any additional assistance they will contact the appropriate person at Polaris.  
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which  
vary from state to state.  
If any of the above terms are void because of state or federal law, all other warranty terms  
will remain in effect.  
Lubricants  
1. Mixing oil brands or using non-recommended oil may cause engine damage. We  
recommend the use of Polaris engine oil.  
2. Damage resulting from the use of non-recommended lubricants may not be covered  
by warranty.  
SPARK ARRESTOR  
Polaris warrants that the spark arrestor in this vehicle will meet the efficiency requirements  
of 43 CFR 8340.1(c) for at least 1000 hours whensubjected tonormal useand whenmainte-  
nance and installation are in accordance with Polaris recommendations.  
112  
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WARRANTY  
Exported Vehicles  
EXCEPT WHERE SPECIFICALLY REQUIRED BY LAW, THERE IS NO  
WARRANTY OR SERVICE BULLETIN COVERAGE ON THIS VEHICLE IF IT IS  
SOLD OUTSIDE THE COUNTRY OF THE SELLING DEALER’S AUTHORIZED  
LOCATION.  
This policy does not apply to vehicles that have received authorization for export from  
Polaris Industries. Dealers may not give authorization for export. You should consult an  
authorized dealer to determine this vehicle’s warranty or service bulletin coverage if you  
have any questions.  
This policy does not apply to vehicles registered to government officials or military per-  
sonnel on assignment outside the country of the selling dealer’s authorized location.  
This policy does not apply to Safety Recalls.  
How to Get Service  
In the Country where your vehicle was purchased:  
Warranty or Service Bulletin repairs must be done by an authorized Polaris dealer. If you  
move or are traveling within the country where your vehicle was purchased, Warranty or  
Service Bulletin repairs may be requested from any authorized Polaris dealer who sells  
the same line as your vehicle.  
Outside the Country where your vehicle was purchased:  
If you are traveling temporarily outside the country where your vehicle was purchased,  
you should take your vehicle to an authorized Polaris dealer. You must show the dealer  
photo identification from the country of the selling dealer’s authorized location as proof  
of residence. Upon residence verification, the servicing dealer will be authorized to per-  
form the warranty repair.  
If You Move:  
If you move to another country, be sure to contact Polaris Customer Assistance and the  
customs department of the destination country before you move. Vehicles importation  
rules vary considerably from country to country. You may be required to present docu-  
mentation of your move to Polaris Industries in order to continue your warranty cover-  
age. You may also be required to obtain documentation from Polaris Industries in order  
to register your vehicle in your new country.  
How to Get Service  
If Purchased From A Private Party:  
If you purchase a Polaris product from a private citizen outside of the country in which  
the vehicle was originally purchased, all warranty coverage will be denied.  
Notice  
If your vehicle is registered outside of the country where it was purchased, and you have  
not followed the procedure set out above, your vehicle will no longer be eligible for war-  
ranty or service bulletin coverage of any kind. (Vehicles registered to Government  
officials or military personnel on assignment outside of the country where the vehicle  
was purchased will continue to be covered by the basic warranty.)  
For questions call Polaris Customer Assistance:  
United States: 1-763-417-8650  
Canada: 1-204-925-7100  
113  
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WARRANTY  
California Emission Control Warranty Statement  
Your Warranty Rights and Obligations  
The California Air Resources Board and Polaris Industries Inc., 2100 Highway 55,  
Medina, Minnesota 55340 (herein “POLARIS”) are pleased to explain the emission  
control system warranty on your 2005 and later Large Spark Ignition Engine (herein  
“LSI engine”). “The California Air Resources Board has designated this engine for this  
vehicle as an LSI engine which produces 25 and greater horsepower and the vehicle has  
a six (6) or four (4)-wheel drive and/or a round steering wheel.” In California, this LSI  
engine must be designed, built and equipped to meet the state’s stringent anti-smog stan-  
dards. Polaris must warrant the emission control system on your LSI engine for the peri-  
od of time described below, provided there has been no abuse, neglect or improper  
maintenance of your LSI engine.  
Your emission control system includes parts such as the carburetor and the ignition sys-  
tem. Also included may be hoses, connectors and other emission-related assemblies.  
Where a warrantable condition exists, POLARIS will repair your LSI engine at no cost to  
you, including diagnosis, parts and labor.  
Manufacturer’s Warranty Coverage:  
The 2005 and later LSI engines are warranted for two (2) years. If any emission related  
part on your LSI engine is defective, the part will be repaired or replaced by POLARIS.  
Owner’s Warranty Responsibilities:  
S
As the LSI engine owner, you are responsible for the performance of the required  
maintenance listed in your Owner’s Safety and Maintenance Manual (herein “Own-  
er’s Manual”). POLARIS recommends that you retain all receipts covering mainten-  
ance on your LSI engine, but POLARIS cannot deny warranty solely for the lack of  
receipts or for your failure to ensure the performance of all scheduled maintenance.  
S
S
As the LSI engine owner, you should, however, be aware that POLARIS may deny  
you warranty coverage if your LSI engine or a part has failed due to abuse, neglect,  
improper maintenance or unapproved modifications.  
You are responsible for presenting your LSI engine to a dealer authorized by  
POLARIS as soon as a problem exists. The warranty repairs should be completed in a  
reasonable amount of time, not to exceed 30 days.  
If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and responsibilities, you  
should contact the Polaris Warranty Department at 1-763-417-8650.  
Limited Warranty  
California Only  
POLARIS warrants to the owner of 2005 and later LSI engines that the LSI engine (1)  
has been designed, built, and equipped at the time of manufacture so as to conform with  
the applicable regulations of the California Air Resources Board and, (2) is free from  
defects in materials and workmanship which may cause it to fail to conform with those  
regulations as applicable according to the terms and conditions stated below.  
114  
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WARRANTY  
California Emission Control Warranty Statement  
Warranty Period  
This warranty period begins on the date, which the LSI engine is delivered, to the origi-  
nal retail purchaser and ends two years after that date. During this two year period  
POLARIS warrants to the original retail purchaser and each subsequent purchaser that  
the LSI engine is free from defect in material and workmanship that can cause the failure  
of a warranted emission-related part.  
What is Covered Under This Warranty  
Repair and/or replacement of any warranted emission-related part will be performed at  
no charge provided the work is performed at an authorized dealer. There will also be no  
charge for any diagnostic labor performed at an authorized dealer, which leads to the  
determination that a warranted emission-related part is defective.  
Any warranted part which is not scheduled for replacement as required maintenance, or  
which is scheduled only for regular inspection to the effect of “repair or replace as  
necessary” shall be warranted for the warranty period. Any warranted part which is  
scheduled for replacement as required maintenance shall be warranted for the period of  
time up to the first scheduled replacement of that part. This warranty shall apply only  
towards the repair, replacement, and/or adjustment of the component parts listed below.  
Emission-Related Parts Covered Under This Warranty  
(1) Fuel Metering System  
(i) Carburetor and internal parts (and/or pressure regulator or fuel injection system).  
(ii) Air/fuel ratio feedback and control system, if applicable.  
(iii) Cold start enrichment system, if applicable.  
(iv) Regulator assy (gaseous fuel, if applicable)  
(2) Air Induction System  
(i) Intake manifold, if applicable  
(ii) Air filter  
(3) Ignition System  
(i) Spark plugs.  
(ii) Magneto or electronic ignition system.  
(iii) Spark advance/retard system, if applicable.  
(4) Exhaust manifold, if applicable  
(5) Miscellaneous Items Used in Above Systems  
(i) Electronic controls, if applicable  
(ii) Hoses, belts, connectors, and assemblies.  
(iii) Filter lock assy (gaseous fuel, if applicable)  
If an authorized dealer determines that other LSI engine components have been damaged  
due to the failure of a warranted emission-related part during the warranty period,  
POLARIS will repair and/or replace the necessary components.  
115  
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WARRANTY  
California Emission Control Warranty Statement  
What is Not Covered Under This Warranty  
This warranty does not cover any emission-related part, which malfunctions, fails, or is  
damaged due to alterations and/or modifications such as changing, adding, or removing  
parts.  
When the LSI engine is being serviced under warranty, POLARIS and any of its  
authorized dealers shall not be liable for any loss of use of the LSI engine, for any  
damage to goods, or loss of time or inconvenience. This limited warranty also does not  
apply to any emission-related part which malfunctions, fails, or is damaged due to failure  
to follow the maintenance and operating instructions specified in the 2005 and later  
Owner’s Manual including:  
(a) Improper or inadequate maintenance of any warranted emission-related part  
(b) Improper installation, adjustment, or repair of the LSI engine or any warranted  
emission-related part unless performed by an authorized dealer  
(c) Failure to use recommended fuel as specified in the 2005 and later Owner’s Manual  
(d) Repairs and diagnosis performed outside of an authorized dealer  
(e) Use of parts which are not authorized by POLARIS  
Maintenance Schedule  
The LSI engine owner is responsible for having all scheduled inspection and  
maintenance services performed at the intervals specified in the 2005 and later Owner’s  
Manual and to retain records of these services as having been performed. These records  
should be transferred to each subsequent owner of the LSI engine. POLARIS cannot  
deny a claim solely because there are no records of scheduled maintenance, however, a  
warranty claim may be denied if the failure to perform the scheduled maintenance and  
inspection resulted in the failure of a warranted emission-related part. As a minimum, the  
LSI engine owner is responsible for the scheduled inspection and maintenance described  
below which are based on the procedures described in the Owner’s Manual.  
NOTE:  
"
E
J
Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.  
Emission Control System Service (California)  
Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.  
116  
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WARRANTY  
California Emission Control Warranty Statement  
Maintenance Schedule  
Item  
Maintenance Interval  
(whichever comes first)  
Remarks  
Hours Calendar  
Miles  
(Km)  
Engine oil level  
--  
Pre-Ride  
--  
Make adjustments as need-  
ed. See Pre-Ride Checklist  
on page 33.  
"
E
Air filter, pre-filter  
--  
Daily  
Daily  
Weekly  
Monthly  
1 M  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
Inspect; clean often  
"
E
"
Air box sediment  
tube  
--  
Drain deposits when visible  
Inspect; replace as needed  
Inspect; replace if necessary  
E
"
Air filter,  
main element  
--  
E
"
Engine breather  
filter (if equipped)  
25 H  
25 H  
50 H  
50 H  
50 H  
E
"
Engine oil change  
(break-in)  
Perform a break-in oil  
change at one month  
E
J
Throttle Cable/  
ETC Switch  
6 M  
Inspect; adjust; lubricate;  
replace if necessary  
E
J
Choke cable  
6 M  
Inspect; adjust; lubricate;  
replace if necessary  
E
E
Carburetor air  
intake ducts/  
flange  
6 M  
Inspect ducts for proper  
sealing/air leaks  
Engine oil change 100 H  
6 M  
--  
Perform a break-in oil  
change at 25 hours/one  
month  
"
E
Oil filter change  
100 H  
6 M  
--  
--  
--  
--  
Replace with oil change  
Inspect routing, condition  
Inspect; adjust  
"
E
"
Oil tank vent hose 100 H  
12 M  
12 M  
12 M  
E
J
Valve clearance  
Fuel system  
100 H  
100 H  
E
J
Check for leaks at tank cap,  
lines, fuel valve, filter, pump,  
carburetor; replace lines  
every two years  
E
Fuel filter  
100 H  
100 H  
100 H  
12 M  
12 M  
12 M  
--  
--  
--  
Replace yearly  
J
E
J
Spark plug  
Ignition Timing  
Inspect; replace as needed  
Inspect  
E
J
E
117  
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WARRANTY  
California Emission Control Warranty Statement  
Repair and Replacement of Emission-Related Parts  
It is recommended that only LSI engine replacement parts, which have been authorized  
and approved by POLARIS, should be used in the performance of any warranty  
maintenance or repairs of emission-related parts. These replacement parts will be  
provided at no charge if the part is still under warranty.  
How to File a Warranty Claim/Where to Get Warranty Service  
All repairs qualifying under this Limited Warranty must be performed by a dealer who  
sold you the LSI engine or a dealer authorized by POLARIS. In the event that any  
emission-related part is found to be defective during the warranty period, you must  
notify the Polaris Warranty Department at 1-763-417-8650 and you will be advised of  
the appropriate dealer where the warranty repair is to be performed.  
118  
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WARRANTY  
U.S.A. EPA Emissions Limited Warranty  
This All Terrain Vehicle (ATV) or Off Road Utility Vehicle (ORUV) emissions limited  
warranty is in addition to the Polaris standard limited warranty for this vehicle.  
Polaris warrants that this vehicle is; (1) designed, built, and equipped to conform at the  
time of initial sale with the requirements of 40 CFR 1051 and, (2) free from defects in  
materials and workmanship that may keep it from meeting these requirements.  
The emissions warranty period for this vehicle begins on the date the vehicle is delivered  
to the original retail purchaser and ends 30 months (2.5 years) after that date, or after  
5000 km (3100 miles), whichever comes first.  
This emission-related warranty covers components whose failure would increase an en-  
gine’s emissions, including electronic controls, fuel injection, exhaust-gas recirculation,  
aftertreatment, or any other system utilized in this vehicle to control emissions. Replac-  
ing or repairing other components not covered by this emissions warranty or the standard  
warranty is the responsibility of the owner; including the parts, labor and other costs  
associated with recommended maintenance.  
The exclusive remedy for breach of this limited warranty shall be, at the exclusive option  
of Polaris, repair or replacement of any defective materials, components or products.  
THE REMEDIES SET FORTH IN THIS LIMITED WARRANTY ARE THE ONLY  
REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY.  
POLARIS SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY TO ANY PERSON FOR INCIDENTAL,  
CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES OF ANY DESCRIPTION,WHETHER  
ARISING OUT OF EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OR ANY OTHER CON-  
TRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORT OR OTHERWISE.  
ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IM-  
PLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICU-  
LAR PURPOSE) ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE WARRANTY PERIOD  
DESCRIBED HEREIN. POLARIS DISCLAIMS ALL EXPRESS WARRANTIES  
NOT STATED IN THIS WARRANTY. Some states do not allow limitations on how  
long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply if it is inconsistent  
with the controlling state law.  
This limited warranty excludes failures not caused by a defect in material or workman-  
ship. This limited warranty does not cover damage due to accidents, abuse or improper  
handling, maintenance or use. This limited warranty also does not cover any engine that  
has been structurally altered, or any engine that has been used in racing competition. This  
limited warranty also does not cover physical damage, corrosion or defects caused by  
fire, explosions or other similar causes beyond the control of Polaris.  
If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and responsibilities, you  
should contact the Polaris Warranty Department at 1-763-417-8650.  
119  
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MAINTENANCE LOG  
Periodic Maintenance Record  
Use the following chart to record periodic maintenance.  
DATE  
MILES (KM)  
TECHNICIAN  
SERVICE PERFORMED / COMMENTS  
120  
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MAINTENANCE LOG  
DATE  
MILES (KM)  
TECHNICIAN  
SERVICE PERFORMED / COMMENTS  
121  
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INDEX  
A
D
Age Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
5
Driving Through Water . . . . . . . . . . . 41  
Driving Uphill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39  
Dumping the Cargo Box . . . . . . . . . . 46  
Air Filter (2x4, 4X4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78  
Air Filter (TM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80  
All Wheel Drive (AWD) . . . . . . . . 49-50  
Auxiliary Outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
AWD Switch (4X4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
E
Electromagnetic Interference . . . . . . . 52  
Emission Control Systems . . . . . . 51-52  
Engaging Front Gearcase . . . . . . . . . 50  
Engine Idle RPM Adjustment . . . . . . 81  
Engine Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-67  
Equipment Modifications . . . . . . . . . 10  
Exhaust Emission Control System . . 51  
B
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98-100  
Battery Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99  
Battery Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100  
Battery Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99  
Battery Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100  
Brake Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86  
Brake Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87  
Brake Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93  
Brake Pedal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86-87  
Braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36  
Breather Filter and Hoses . . . . . . . . . 79  
F
Filter Systems (TM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80  
Filter Systems (2x4, 4X4) . . . . . . . 78-79  
Front Gearcase (4X4) . . . . . . . . . . . . 70  
Fuel Cap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
Fuel Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79  
Fuel Gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
Fuel Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
C
G
Carburetor Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . 81  
Cleaning Your RANGER . . . . . . . . . . 95  
Component Locations . . . . . . . . . . 23-25  
Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72  
Coolant Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73  
Cooling System (2x4, 4X4) . . . . . 72-74  
Cooling System Operation . . . . . . . . 72  
Crankcase Emission Control System . 51  
Cylinder Head Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . 88  
Gear Selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Gearcase Specification Chart . . . . . . . 68  
Gearcases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68-71  
H
Hauling Cargo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-47  
Headlight Beam Adjustment . . . . . . . 93  
I
Ignition Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
Indicator Lamp Replacement . . . . . . 94  
Indicator Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
D
Decals and Locations . . . . . . . . . . 18-21  
Differential Operation Modes . . . . . . 49  
Differential Lock Operation . . . . . . . 49  
Differential Lock Switch (4X4) . . . . . 30  
Disengaging AWD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50  
Driving Downhill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Driving in Reverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43  
Driving On Slippery Surfaces . . . . . . 38  
Driving Over Obstacles . . . . . . . . . . . 42  
Driving Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37  
Driving Safely . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-48  
L
Light Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92-94  
Lubrication Recommendations . . . 58-59  
M
Main Gearcase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69  
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53-100  
Maintenance Log . . . . . . . . . . . 120-121  
122  
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INDEX  
N
S
Noise Emission Control System . . . . 52  
Spark Arrestor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82-83  
Spark Plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75  
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102-107  
Starting a Cold Engine . . . . . . . . . . . 34  
Starting a Warm Engine . . . . . . . . . . 35  
Starting the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-35  
Steering Wheel Inspection . . . . . . . . 88  
Stopping the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35  
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96  
Suspension Adjustment (2X4, 4X4) . 88  
Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
O
Oil and Filter Change (2x4, 4X4) . 62-63  
Oil and Filter Change (TM) . . . . . 66-67  
Oil Check (2x4, 4X4) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61  
Oil Check (TM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65  
Oil Pump Priming (2x4, 4X4) . . . . . . 64  
Operator Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17  
P
Parking Brake Adjustment . . . . . . . . 87  
Parking Brake Inspection . . . . . . . . . 87  
Parking Brake Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
Parking Brake Release . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
Parking on an Incline . . . . . . . . . . . . 44  
Parking the RANGER . . . . . . . . . . . . 48  
Periodic Maintenance Chart . . . . . 53-57  
Polaris Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101  
Pre Ride Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33  
Premium 4 Synthetic Oil . . . . . . . . . . 60  
PVT Drying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76  
PVT System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76  
T
Throttle Cable Adjustment (TM) . . . . 85  
Throttle Freeplay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84  
Throttle Pedal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
Throttle System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84-85  
Tire Tread Depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90  
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90-91  
Tool Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94  
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . 90  
Towing Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47  
Towing Loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47  
Trailer Hitch Bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69  
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . 108-110  
R
Radiator and Cooling Fan . . . . . . . . . 73  
Radiator Coolant Level . . . . . . . . . . . 74  
Rear Gearcase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71  
Rear Spring Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . 88  
Removal from Storage . . . . . . . . . . . 97  
V
Vehicle Break-In Period . . . . . . . . . . 32  
Vehicle Identification Numbers . . . . . .  
4
Vehicle Immersion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77  
S
W
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-22  
Seat Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27, 89  
Seat Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
Sidehilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111-118  
Wheel Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91  
Wheel Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91  
123  
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