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16/24-Port 10/100Mbps
Fast Ethernet Switch
FNSW-1601/FNSW-2401
User’s Manual
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Trademarks
Copyright © PLANET Technology Corp. 2008.
Contents subject to revision without prior notice.
PLANET is a registered trademark of PLANET Technology Corp. All other
trademarks belong to their respective owners.
Disclaimer
PLANET Technology does not warrant that the hardware will work
properly in all environments and applications, and makes no warranty
and representation, either implied or expressed, with respect to
the quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for a particular
purpose.
PLANET has made every effort to ensure that this User’s Manual is
accurate; PLANET disclaims liability for any inaccuracies or omissions
that may have occurred.
Information in this User’s Manual is subject to change without notice
and does not represent a commitment on the part of PLANET. PLANET
assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in
this User’s Manual. PLANET makes no commitment to update or keep
current the information in this User’s Manual, and reserves the right
to make improvements to this User’s Manual and/or to the products
described in this User’s Manual, at any time without notice.
If you find information in this manual that is incorrect, misleading, or
incomplete, we would appreciate your comments and suggestions.
FCC Warning
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits
for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with
the Instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
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communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area
is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be
required to correct the interference at his own expense.
CE Mark Warning
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may
cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required to
take adequate measures.
WEEE Warning
To avoid the potential effects on the environment and human
health as a result of the presence of hazardous substances in
electrical and electronic equipment, end users of electrical
and electronic equipment should understand the meaning of
the crossed-out wheeled bin symbol. Do not dispose of WEEE as
unsorted municipal waste and have to collect such WEEE separately.
Revision
PLANET Fast Ethernet Switch User's Manual
For Models: FNSW-1601 / FNSW-2401
Revision: 2.0 (JANUARY 2008)
Part No: (2010-000020-003)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 5
1.1 Package Contents ............................................................... 5
1.2 How to Use This Manual ..................................................... 5
1.3 Product Features................................................................. 6
1.4 Product Specifications ......................................................... 7
2. INSTALLATION .......................................................................... 8
2.1 Product Description............................................................. 8
2.1.1 Product Overview....................................................... 8
2.1.2 Switch Front Panel ..................................................... 9
2.1.3 LED Indicators ........................................................... 9
2.1.4 Switch Rear Panel .....................................................10
2.2 Installing the Switch ..........................................................10
2.2.1 Desktop Installation...................................................11
2.2.2 Rack Mounting..........................................................12
3. SWITCH OPERATION.................................................................14
3.1 Address Table....................................................................14
3.2 Learning ...........................................................................14
3.3 Forwarding & Filtering ........................................................14
3.4 Store-and-Forward.............................................................15
3.5 Auto-Negotiation................................................................15
4. TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................................16
APPENDIX A NETWORKING CONNECTION........................................17
A.1 Switch‘s RJ-45 Pin Assignments...........................................17
A.2 RJ-45 cable Pin Assignments...............................................18
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1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Package Contents
Check the contents of your package for following parts:
Fast Ethernet Switch x 1
User's manual x 1
Power cord x 1
Rubber feet x 4
Two rack-mounting brackets with attachment screws x 1
If any of these are missing or damaged, please contact your dealer
immediately, if possible, retain the carton including the original packing
material, and use them against to repack the product in case there is a
need to return it to us for repair.
1.2 How to Use This Manual
This Fast Ethernet Switch User Manual is structured as follows:
Chapter 2 Installation
The chapter explains the feature, functionality and the physical
installation of the Fast Ethernet Switch.
Chapter 3 Switch operation
The chapter explains the Fast Ethernet Switch transmit operation.
Chapter 4 Troubleshooting
The chapter explains the troubleshooting of the Fast Ethernet Switch.
Appendix A
This chapter contains cable information of the Fast Ethernet Switch.
In the following section, the term “Fast Ethernet Switch” means the
FNSW-1601/FNSW-2401.
5
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1.3 Product Features
● Comply with IEEE 802.3, 10Base-T, IEEE 802.3u 100Base-TX Ethernet
standard
● 16/24-Port 10/100Mbps Fast Ethernet ports
● Wire-speed “Store-and-Forward” filtering/forwarding eliminates
bad data packets with minimal delay
● 10/100Base-TX ports automatically sense and set optimal line speed
from 10/20, 100/200Mbps, All 100Base-TX port support Auto-Negoti-
ation function
● Shared buffer memory and up to 4K/8K entry MAC source address
table make for fast handling of data packets
● Flow control to eliminate packets loss
● Internal, full-range power supply suitable for worldwide use
● Auto MDI/MDIX on each port for easy switch/hub cascading
● FCC, CE class A compliant
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1.4 Product Specifications
Model
FNSW-1601
FNSW-2401
Hardware Specification
16 10/100Base-TX
RJ-45 MDI/MDI-X
ports
24 10/100Base-TX
RJ-45 MDI/MDI-X
ports
Network Ports
Dimensions (W x D x H) 440 x 120 x 44 mm
Weight (KG)
1.4 KG
1.45 KG
Power Requirement
Switch Specification
Switch Architecture
100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz
Store-and-Forward
4K entries, auto
learning/ageing
8K entries, auto
learning/ageing
Address Table
Shared Data Buffer
Flow Control
1.625Mbits
1.25Mbits
IEEE 802.3x full duplex operating and flow
control
Runt & CRC filtering, Broadcast storm
control
Packet Control
Switch Fabric
3.2Gbps
4.8Gbps
Switch Throughput
Standard Conformance
2.38Mpps
3.57Mpps
IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet)
Network Standards
Temperature
IEEE 802.3u (Fast Ethernet)
IEEE 802.3x (Flow control)
Operating: 0~50 Degree C
Storage: -40~70 Degree C
5% to 90% (Storage)
5% to 90% (Non-condensing)
Humidity operating
Regulation Compliance
FCC Class A, CE
7
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2. INSTALLATION
This section describes the functionalities of the Fast Ethernet
Switch’s components and guides how to install it on the desktop.
Basic knowledge of networking is assumed. Please read this chapter
completely before continuing.
2.1 Product Description
The PLANET Fast Ethernet Switch is 10/100Mbps Fast Ethernet
Switch with 16/24 ports respectively, and non-blocking wire-speed
performance. With a 3.2/4.8Gbps internal switching fabric, the Fast
Ethernet Switch can handle extremely large amounts of data in a
secure topology linking to a backbone or high capacity servers.
The Fast Ethernet Switch has 4K/8K MAC Address table and provides
1.625 /1.25Mbits buffer memory. The Fast Ethernet Switch offers wire-
speed packets transfer performance without risk of packet loss.
All RJ-45 copper interfaces support 10/100Mbps Auto-Negotiation
for optimal speed detection through RJ-45 Category 5 or 5e cables.
Support standard for Auto-MDI/MDI-X that can detect the type of
connection to any Ethernet device without requiring special straight or
crossover cables.
The Flow Control function allows your Fast Ethernet Switch supported
routers and Servers to directly connect to this Switch for fast, reliable
data transfer.
2.1.1 Product Overview
The PLANET Fast Ethernet Switch with 16/24 RJ-45 10/100Mbps ports
for high-speed network connectivity. The Fast Ethernet Switch can also
automatically identify and determine the correct transmission speed and
half/full duplex mode of the attached devices with its 16/24 ports.
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The Fast Ethernet Switch also supports Store-and-Forward forwarding
scheme to ensure low latency and high data integrity, eliminates
unnecessary traffic and relieves congestion on critical network paths.
With an intelligent address recognition algorithm, the Fast Ethernet
Switch could recognize up to 4K/8K different MAC address and enables
filtering and forwarding at full wire speed.
2.1.2 Switch Front Panel
Figure 2-1 & 2-2 shows a front panel of Fast Ethernet Switch.
Figure 2-1 FNSW-1601 front panel
Figure 2-2 FNSW-2401 front panel
2.1.3 LED Indicators
FNSW-1601/FNSW-2401
System
LED
Color
Function
PWR
Green
Lights to indicate that the Switch is powered on.
Per 10/100Mbps port
LED
Color
Function
Lights: to indicate the link through that port
is successfully established.
LNK/ACT
Green
Blink: to indicate that the Switch is actively
sending or receiving data over that
port.
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2.1.4 Switch Rear Panel
Figure 2-3 shows a rear panel of Fast Ethernet Switch.
Figure 2-3 FNSW-1601/FNSW-2401 rear panel
Power Notice:
1.The device is a power-required device, it means, it will not work till
it is powered. If your networks should active all the time, please
consider using UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply) for your device. It
will prevent you from network data loss or network downtime.
2.In some area, installing a surge suppression device may also help to
protect your Fast Ethernet Switch from being damaged by unregu-
lated surge or current to the Switch or the power adapter.
2.2 Installing the Switch
This part describes how to install your Fast Ethernet Switch and make
connections to it. Please read the following topics and perform the
procedures in the order being presented.
This Fast Ethernet Switch does not need software
configuration.
Note
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2.2.1 Desktop Installation
To install the Fast Ethernet Switch on desktop, simply follow the next
steps:
Step 1: Attach the rubber feet to the recessed areas on the bottom
of the Fast Ethernet Switch.
Step 2: Place the Fast Ethernet Switch on desktop near an AC power
source.
Step 3: Keep enough ventilation space between the Fast Ethernet
Switch and the surrounding objects.
When choosing a location, please keep in mind the
environmental restrictions discussed in Chapter 1,
Section 1.4 Product Specifications.
Note
Step 4: Connect your Fast Ethernet Switch to network devices.
A. Connect one end of a standard network cable to the
10/100 RJ-45 ports on the front of the Fast Ethernet
Switch.
B. Connect the other end of the cable to the network devices
such as printer servers, workstations or routers…etc.
Connection to the Fast Ethernet Switch requires UTP
Category 5 network cabling with RJ-45 tips. For more
information, please see the Cabling Specification in
Note
Appendix A.
Step 5: Supply power to the Fast Ethernet Switch.
A. Connect one end of the power cable to the Fast Ethernet
Switch.
B. Connect the power plug of the power cable to a standard
wall outlet.
When the Fast Ethernet Switch receives power, the Power LED should
remain solid Green.
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2.2.2 Rack Mounting
To install the Fast Ethernet Switch in a 19-inch standard rack, follow
the instructions described below.
Step 1: Place your Fast Ethernet Switch on a hard flat surface, with
the front panel positioned towards your front side.
Step 2: Attach a rack-mount bracket to each side of the Switch with
supplied screws attached to the package. Figure 2-4 shows
how to attach brackets to one side of the Fast Ethernet
Switch.
Figure 2-4 Attaching the brackets to the Fast Ethernet Switch
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Caution:
You must use the screws supplied with the mounting brackets. Damage
caused to the parts by using incorrect screws would invalidate your
warranty.
Step 3: Secure the brackets tightly.
Step 4: Follow the same steps to attach the second bracket to the
opposite side.
Step 5: After the brackets are attached to the Fast Ethernet Switch,
use suitable screws to securely attach the brackets to the
rack, as shown in Figure 2-5.
Figure 2-5 Mounting the Fast Ethernet Switch in a Rack
Step 6: Proceeds with the steps 4 and steps 5 of session 2.2.1
Desktop Installation to connect the network cabling and
supply power to your Fast Ethernet Switch.
13
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3. SWITCH OPERATION
3.1 Address Table
The Fast Ethernet Switch is implemented with an address table. This
address table composed of many entries. Each entry is used to store
the address information of some node in network, including MAC
address, port no, etc. This information comes from the learning process
of Fast Ethernet Switch.
3.2 Learning
When one packet comes in from any port, the Fast Ethernet Switch will
record the source address, port no. And the other related information in
address table. This information will be used to decide either forwarding
or filtering for future packets.
3.3 Forwarding & Filtering
When one packet comes from some port of the Fast Ethernet Switch,
it will also check the destination address besides the source address
learning. The Fast Ethernet Switch will lookup the address-table for the
destination address. If not found, this packet will be forwarded to all
the other ports except the port which this packet comes in. And these
ports will transmit this packet to the network it connected. If found,
and the destination address is located at different port from this packet
comes in, the Fast Ethernet Switch will forward this packet to the port
where this destination address is located according to the information
from address table. But, if the destination address is located at the
same port with this packet comes in, then this packet will be filtered.
There by increasing the network throughput and availability.
14
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3.4 Store-and-Forward
Store-and-Forward is one type of packet-forwarding techniques. A
Store-and Forward Fast Ethernet Switch stores the incoming frame in
an internal buffer, do the complete error checking before transmission.
Therefore, no error packets occurrence, it is the best choice when a
network needs efficiency and stability.
The Fast Ethernet Switch scans the destination address from the
packet-header, searches the routing table provided for the incoming
port and forwards the packet, only if required. The fast forwarding
makes the Switch attractive for connecting servers directly to the
network, thereby increasing throughput and availability. However, the
Switch is most commonly used to segment existing hubs, which nearly
always improves overall performance. An Ethernet Switching can be
easily configured in any Ethernet network environment to significantly
boost bandwidth using conventional cabling and adapters.
Due to the learning function of the Fast Ethernet Switch, the source
address and corresponding port number of each incoming and outgoing
packet are stored in a routing table. This information is subsequently
used to filter packets whose destination address is on the same
segment as the source address. This confines network traffic to its
respective domain, reducing the overall load on the network.
The Fast Ethernet Switch performs “Store and Forward" therefore, no
error packets occur. More reliably, it reduces the re-transmission rate.
No packet loss will occur.
3.5 Auto-Negotiation
The STP ports on the Fast Ethernet Switch have built-in “Auto-negoti-
ation”. This technology automatically sets the best possible bandwidth
when a connection is established with another network device (usually
at Power On or Reset). This is done by detect the modes and speeds at
the second of both device is connected and capable of, both 10Base-T
and 100Base-TX devices can connect with the port in either Half- or
Full-Duplex mode.
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4. TROUBLESHOOTING
This chapter contains information to help you solve issues. If the Fast
Ethernet Switch is not functioning properly, make sure the Ethernet
Switch was set up according to instructions in this manual.
The per port LED is not lit
Solution:
Check the cable connection of the Fast Ethernet Switch.
Performance is bad
Solution:
Check the speed duplex mode of the partner device. The Fast Ethernet
Switch is run at Auto-negotiation mode and if the partner is set to half
duplex, then the performance will be poor.
Per port LED is lit, but the traffic is irregular
Solution:
Check that the attached device is not set to dedicate full duplex. Some
devices use a physical or software switch to change duplex modes.
Auto-negotiation may not recognize this type of full-duplex setting.
Why the Fast Ethernet Switch doesn’t connect to the network
Solution:
Check per port LED on the Fast Ethernet Switch. Try another port on
the Fast Ethernet Switch Make sure the cable is installed properly Make
sure the cable is the right type Turn off the power. After a while, turn
on power again.
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APPENDIX A NETWORKING CONNECTION
A.1 Switch‘s RJ-45 Pin Assignments
10/100Mbps, 10/100Base-TX
When connecting your 10/100Mbps Ethernet Switch to another switch,
a bridge or a hub, a straight or crossover cable is necessary. Each port
of the Switch supports auto-MDI/MDI-X detection. That means you can
directly connect the Switch to any Ethernet devices without making a
crossover cable. The following table and diagram show the standard
RJ-45 receptacle/ connector and their pin assignments:
RJ-45 Connector pin assignment
MDI
MDI-X
Contact
Media Dependant
Interface
Media Dependant
Interface -Cross
1
2
Tx + (transmit)
Tx - (transmit)
Rx + (receive)
Rx + (receive)
Rx - (receive)
Tx + (transmit)
3
4, 5
6
Not used
Not used
Rx - (receive)
Tx - (transmit)
7, 8
The standard cable, RJ-45 pin assignment
17
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A.2 RJ-45 cable Pin Assignments
The standard RJ-45 receptacle/connector
There are 8 wires on a standard UTP/STP cable and each wire is color-
coded. The following shows the pin allocation and color of straight cable
and crossover cable connection:
Figure A-1: Straight-Through and Crossover Cable
Please make sure your connected cables are with same pin assignment
and color as above picture before deploying the cables into your
network.
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