Planet Technology Network Card MAP 3100 User Manual

PLANET Mesh Network Manager Guide  
802.11a/b/g Indoor Wireless Mesh Network  
Access Point  
MAP-3100 / MAP-3120  
Mesh Network Manager (MnM)  
Management Utility User Manual  
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Table of Content  
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1
Overview  
This document provides a details information and application guidance for the user of the  
management software, the PLANET Mesh Network Manager (MnM). This network  
management system is intended to perform an overall monitoring and configuring features for  
the PLANET Mesh Network.  
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2
System Requirement  
The PLANET Mesh Network Manager is written in JAVA, hence it has the feature of cross  
platform, capable to run in most of the platform. The following are the recommended system  
requirement.  
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256 MB RAM (recommended minimum)  
10 MB hard disk space  
Microsoft Windows 2000, XP (recommended)  
Besides, in order to enable the NMS to work properly, the following ports must be allowed  
through any firewall between the NMS and the agent:  
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Port 161 (by default) – Use for standard SNMP Get and Set  
Port 162 (by default) – Use for listen to SNMP Trap  
Port 4608 (by default) – Used by the Discovery Tool  
Port 8188 (by default) – Use to listen for the Layer-2 node’s notification  
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3
Utility Installation and Un-installation  
3.1 Installation  
Insert the bundled CD into the CD-ROM drive to launch the auto run program. Once  
completed, a menu screen will appear. Click the “PLANET Mesh Network Manager” hyperlink  
and select “Open” or “Run” to initiate the install wizard.  
After the wizard completes preparation, follow the 6 easy steps directed by the wizard to  
perform the installation.  
3.1.1 Introduction  
Simply explain what this software is about. Press Next to proceed.  
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3.1.2 Choose Install Folder  
Prompt user to choose the install path (directory) and name the install folder. Press Next to  
proceed.  
3.1.3 Choose Shortcut Folder  
Specify where the software shortcut will be created at. Press Next to proceed.  
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3.1.4 Pre-Installation Summary  
Let user have a quick review about the installation settings before start installing. Press  
Install button to start the installation.  
3.1.5 Installing  
Installation is in progress. Once the installation is completed it will direct the user to the next  
step.  
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3.1.6 Installation Complete  
Indicating the installation is completed, and user can select to restart the system instantly or  
afterward, in order to complete the installation. Press Done to conclude the installation. After  
that, you may launch the NMS through the shortcut you created previously.  
3.2 Un-installation  
In order to uninstall the PLANET Mesh Network Manager from your terminal, you can get the  
uninstaller wizard from the software directory. The uninstaller, namely Uninstall PLANET  
Mesh Tools, is located at the Uninstall_PLANET Mesh Tools folder. Launch the uninstaller  
wizard by double-click the executable file. Follows the following steps:  
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3.2.1 Introduction  
An introduction regarding the uninstallation of the PLANET Mesh Management Tool. Click  
Uninstall to start the process.  
3.2.2 Uninstalling  
Uninstallation is in the progress. Once the progress is completed, it will automatically direct  
you to the next step.  
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3.2.3 Uninstallation Complete  
The software is uninstalled. You may choose to restart the terminal instantly or afterward in  
order to complete the process.  
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4
How to Use PLANET Mesh Network  
Management Tools  
4.1 Quick Start  
First of all, make sure the terminal where you installed your PLANET Mesh Network  
Management Tools is connected to the network, via Wireless or Wired LAN. Then, launch the  
NMS at the location where you install it.  
For a Layer 3 Mesh network:  
Click the Create Map button on the toolbar to generate a new map profile. A dialog box would  
appear, select SNMP Map and enter the name of the new profile. After that, hit the OK button  
to complete the set up. A new map will be inserted into the NMS.  
Then, click on the drop-down list on the toolbar of the new profile, where it prompts users to  
insert the Scan IP Address, the destination IP Address to be scanned. Enter the desired IP  
and click the button next to the list to save the IP. Finally, select the Start Scan button on the  
map’s toolbar, the scan will be initiated and run. The result of the scan will be plotted on the  
map area. User is free to adjust the position of the found-unit on the map.  
For a Layer 2 Mesh network:  
Prior to set up the utility, user is required to add the IP address of the NMS terminal on the  
web page (Management > NMS Addresses) of Layer 2 nodes.  
After the Layer 2 node configuration is done, activate the NMS and click the Create Map  
button. A dialog box would appear, select Layer-2 Map and enter the name of the new profile.  
After that, hit the OK button to complete the setup. A new map will be inserted into the NMS.  
Before shutting down the NMS, user can save the profile settings, including the coordinate of  
the found Mesh AP units on the map, by click on the Save Map button on the map toolbar.  
The saved profile can be loaded directly to the NMS next time using the Open Map button on  
the toolbar.  
For further description regarding the functions and features of the PLANET Mesh Network  
Management Tools, user may refer to the following section.  
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4.2 Software Overview & Features  
4.2.1 Software Layout  
Before we proceed further, let us have an overview at the layout of the NMS. Basically, the  
PLANET Mesh Network Management Tools is consists of three major sections:  
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Map Container  
MIB Reader  
Alarm Viewer  
User can switch the view of the NMS by select the tabs at the left bottom corner, as illustrated,  
or through the menu bar.  
4.2.1.1 Map Container  
The Map Container is the section where user can monitor and manage the mesh network.  
The network will be displayed in the form of graphical topology map, and the status will be  
updated periodically.  
The center frame of the Map Container is the space to plot the topology map. More than one  
map can be created and run simultaneously. The status of the map will be logged to the  
status pane at the bottom of the map. Each topology map has its own status pane.  
The panel at the left of the map space is the Node Details panel. It is used to display the  
properties of the selected Mesh AP unit on the topology map. The information of the AP will  
be loaded into the table, and the graph below the table shows the signal strength between the  
selected AP with its neighbour APs. The column at the bottom of this panel is used to invoke  
the live stat monitoring feature.  
The right panel, meanwhile, is to display the details of the clients associated to the Mesh AP  
unit. The panel is divided into two parts, the Client Properties and Client Signal Strength  
portion. Each portion will be automatically updated every minute, to provide the admin user  
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the live result regarding the clients.  
4.2.1.2 MIB Reader  
The MIB Reader provides user a simple user-interface to retrieve as well as configure the  
settings of the Mesh AP unit through the standard or vendor proprietary MIB files. With the  
correct community and password, user can perform the SNMP actions such as SNMPGet,  
SNMPSet and SNMPTable.  
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The left pane displays the list of MIB and its tree. User can load and unload MIB file from the  
desired location. More than one file can be loaded into the MIB Reader. In order to read or set  
an item, expand the MIB tree, select the desired node. Select the SNMP version; fill in the IP  
Address and other necessary keyword. Then click on the command button (SnmpGet,  
SnmpSet, SnmpWalk, Load Table, etc..) on the toolbar. The output will be shown on the  
Output column.  
4.2.1.3 Alarm Viewer  
The Alarm Viewer is a trap receiver. It received the SNMP alarms and notifications directed by  
the Mesh AP units and display in the table at the center frame. Select the table entry in order  
to view the description of the trap.  
Note that the table is a read-only table, which displays the trap’s source IP Address,  
description, severity and the time when the trap or alarm was caught. These alarms should be  
deleted once they were reviewed and resolved, by clicking the Delete button.  
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4.2.2 Toolbar Reference  
This section provides a quick reference for the buttons in the toolbar of the NMS. The  
description of the toolbar of the NMS is illustrated at the table below:  
Button  
Name  
Function  
Create Map  
Create a new topology map profile  
Open Map  
Open a pre-saved topology map profile  
View Tile  
View the topology map in grid layout  
View Cascade  
View the topology map in cascade layout  
SnmpGet  
SnmpGet the data from MIB tree  
SnmpSet the data from MIB tree  
Load the SNMP table from MIB tree  
Refresh the SNMP table from MIB tree  
SnmpSet  
Load Table  
Refresh Table  
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Add Table Row  
Del Table Row  
SnmpWalk  
Add a row to SNMP Table  
Delete a row from SNMP Table  
Walk the selected item from the MIB tree  
Initiate the Alarm Host system  
Start Trap  
Stop Trap  
Stop the Alarm Host system  
On the other hand, the following table shows the description of the toolbar of the map  
container:  
Button  
Name  
Function  
Import  
Import an image file to use as the background  
image of the topology map  
Save the current topology map  
Background  
Save Profile  
Scan Start  
Scan Stop  
Start the network scanning (SNMP Map only)  
Stop the network scanning (SNMP Map only)  
Initiate Port  
Open port to listen to Layer-2 notification (Layer-2  
Map only)  
Close Port  
Zoom In  
Close Layer-2 notification port (Layer-2 Map only)  
Zoom in the topology map by 25%  
Zoom out the topology map by 25%  
Zoom Out  
Zoom Fit  
Zoom the topology map to a size that fit the  
screen  
Lock  
Lock the AP units on the map  
Unlock  
Unlock the AP units on the map  
Open the block list window  
Block List  
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4.2.3 Features  
4.2.3.1 Create Map  
In the NMS, two topology maps are available: SNMP Map and Layer-2 Map. These two types  
of map look similar. The main difference between them is the method to get the topology  
information.  
The SNMP Map is the ordinary type, where it uses the SNMP protocol to collect the  
topology from the nodes discovered, and then plot the map using the collaborate data.  
Whereas the Layer-2 Map opens a specific port to listen for the notification from the  
nodes, in order to plot the map. Prior to this, user is required to add the information of  
the NMS terminal (IP Address) to the node. Thus in fact, the Layer-2 Map can receive  
the notification not only from the layer-2 mode AP, but any other mode as well, as  
long as the NMS Address table is set.  
In order to create a new Topology map profile, user can click on the Create New button on  
the main toolbar, or select File > Create New from the menu bar. A window would turn out to  
prompt user for the type and name of the new map. User may select the type of the profile  
from the drop down list, and enter the name in the provided column.  
Please be aware that special character such as #, $, % (except _), are not allowed to use as  
the name of the topology map name to avoid data corruption, since the name of the map will  
be used as the header of their data file. On the other hand, the system also not allow user to  
create a new profile with the name of the existing map in the NMS.  
Two Profile Types can be found, SNMP Map and Layer 2 Map. Please chose SNMP Map for  
Layer 3 mode Mesh Network Management and Layer 2 Map for Layer 2 Mode Mesh Network  
Management.  
Hit the OK button to proceed, or Cancel to close the window.  
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Please make sure your Layer 2 Mesh Nodes are pre-configured for this MnM  
installed PC. Otherwise, MnM can not display your Mesh nodes in the map also  
cannot show the correct information at the mean time. Please also refer to Web  
guide section 3.5.10 for more.  
Note  
4.2.3.2 Open Map  
In stead of create a brand new topology map, user can re-open the map profile that has been  
saved previously. Click the Open Map button, or select File > Open Map from menu bar, a  
file chooser window would appear on the screen, to prompt user to choose a map. Select the  
desired one, and hit the Open button. The profile will be loaded to the NMS with all its  
settings.  
4.2.3.3 Save Map  
As mentioned previously, the settings of the map profile can be saved to be loaded in the  
future. Details of the map, for instance, the coordinate and SNMP passwords of the Mesh AP  
units on the map, background image and block list, will be saved as a setting file.  
In order to save a profile, select the Save Map button or File > Save Map from the map  
container toolbar of that particular map profile you wish to save. Note that if user is trying to  
save a map profile that has a same name as one of the existing profile, a warning message  
would appear to get confirmation from the user to overwrite the file. To proceed with the action,  
click the OK button.  
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By default, the profile will be saved to the Map folder in the program’s directory, with the name  
of the map profile and extension .map or .l2map.  
4.2.3.4 Topology Map  
The topology map is actually the graphical representation of the actual Mesh network  
topology which is being scanned. When a new scan is initiated, the result of the scan will be  
processed by the NMS, and output to the map.  
The AP unit would appear in different colors:-  
Icon  
Indication  
Inactive AP  
Accessible gateway AP  
Inaccessible gateway AP  
Accessible relay AP  
Inaccessible relay AP  
Accessible client-relay AP  
Inaccessible client-relay AP  
Layer-2 gateway AP, which notified the NMS  
Layer-2 gateway AP, which did not notify the NMS  
(discovered as neighbour)  
Layer-2 AP, which notified the NMS  
Layer-2 AP, which did not notify the NMS (discovered as  
neighbour)  
AP Bridge  
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AP Router  
The blue line in between the APs designates the solid link; whereas the red, dashed line  
shows the indirect link. On the other hand, user may hit the Help > Legend option from the  
menu bar to view the legend regarding the topology.  
4.2.3.5 Set up New Scan  
In order to set up a new scan for a SNMP topology map, click on the Start Scan button, or  
select Map > Start Scan from the menu bar. Conversely, hit the Stop Scan button or select  
Map > Stop Scan to halt the scanning process. The status of the map will be updated  
periodically, hence whenever there is a change in the network, user might be able to monitor  
via the NMS. The status bar at the bottom of the map displays the status of the scan.  
On the other hand, in order to set up a new scan for the Layer-2 topology map, click on the  
Initiate Port button, or select Map > Initiate Port from the menu bar. The map will receive the  
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notification sent by the AP and plot the topology on the map. Conversely, hit the Close Port  
button or select Map > Close Port from the menu bar to stop listen to the notification.  
Every new found Mesh AP unit will be place on the right top angle on the map, with zero  
coordinate. Then user is free to move the AP unit around the map. Once user completes the  
positioning, save the map, and the system will remember the new coordinates in the future  
scan.  
4.2.3.6 Map View  
More than one topology map can be loaded to the NMS at the same time. By default, the  
maps are viewed in cascade mode, where user needs to click on the tab at the bottom to  
switch the map to view.  
In order to change the view type, click the Tile button on the main toolbar, or select View >  
Tile from the menu bar. The tile mode arranges the topology maps in a grid layout. To convert  
the view mode to cascade, hit the Cascade button, or View > Cascade. The following figures  
illustrate the difference between the two modes.  
(Cascade mode)  
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(Tile Mode)  
4.2.3.7 Status Pane  
The status pane is located at the bottom of the map container. It displays the nodes’ status  
with the time and date; enable users to keep track of the changes in the topology.  
The type of message can be varied by the color of the text. Green text indicating positive  
message such as scan started or nodes found; red text shows the negative message such as  
nodes down or timeout; whereas cyan text displaying system message, for instance, system  
settings changed.  
The Copy All and Clear All buttons on the top of the pane performs the copy and delete text  
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action in the status pane. Tick the checkbox at the bottom to log the status message to the  
alarm log file, which will be saved to the folder Alarm_Log at the install directory.  
4.2.3.8 Scan IP Address  
The Scan IP Address is the IP Address that the scanning process uses when initiate a scan  
for a SNMP Map.  
User might enter the IP Address at the drop down list, or choose from the list. In order to  
apply the new Scan IP, user is required to restart the network scanning. (A running scan will  
be stopped when a new IP Address is selected.)  
On the other hand, the Scan IP can also be set by selecting Settings > Scan IP from the map  
container’s toolbar. A window would appear to prompt user for the new IP Address. Hit the OK  
button to apply the change.  
4.2.3.9 SNMP Community / Passwords (for Scan-IP)  
The PLANET Mesh Network Management Tools use the SNMP method to read the topology  
of the network. There are two types of SNMP key used for the topology scan, which are the  
Scan-IP key and the AP Unit key. More details about the latter please click here.  
Commonly, the use of SNMP varies by its version. If a user select version 2c, the SNMP key  
to use is a community; on the other hand, if version 3 is used, the SNMP key will be a  
SNMPv3 username, with its corresponding authentication password and privacy pass phrase.  
As you can see throughout this document, every feature that implements SNMP will have  
both options (use version 2c or 3).  
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Basically, the Scan-IP key is the SNMP key that used for the Scan-IP which initiates the scan.  
In order to configure the community of the Scan-IP, select Settings > Scan-IP v2c  
Community from the map container menu. On the other hand, select Settings > Scan-IP v3  
Passwords to change the SNMP version 3 Passwords. A window would turn up to prompt  
user for the new key(s).  
Press Change and Use SNMP Version X button to proceed. If the change is successfully,  
the following dialog box would appear, to remind user to reset the scan in order to let the new  
community or passwords to take effect.  
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The default value for Scan-IP:  
Community: public  
Username: snmpv3rouser  
Password: snmpv3password  
Passphrase: snmpv3passphrase  
4.2.3.10 Socket Port  
The notification of an AP node is sent according to its NMS Address Table. The table defines  
the IP Address and port number of the destination (NMS). For instance, if the admin has  
added a table entry with port number 8000 at the AP, the NMS user can change the socket  
port number to 8000 in order to receive the notification.  
In order to update the socket port, select Settings > Socket Port from the menu bar. A dialog  
box would appear on the screen to prompt for the port number, which range from 1 to 65535.  
Hit OK to confirm the change.  
4.2.3.11 SNMP Community / Passwords (for AP Unit)  
In case if a Mesh AP utilizes a different community or passwords from the others, the NMS  
might fail to read the topology from it. Hence, user might need to edit the individual AP unit  
SNMP keys, by right-click the desired active node. Select Change v2c Community from the  
popup menu to change the community; or click Change v3 Passwords to change the v3  
keys; enter the correct value in the dialog box and click Change and Use SNMP Version X.  
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Note that the AP Unit Keys is also used for read the Node Details and Client Properties. The  
default SNMP version and keys of the Mesh AP is inherited from the Scan-IP that found them.  
4.2.3.12 Scan Interval  
The scan interval defines the time interval between every round of scanning. By default, the  
NMS will sleep for 10 seconds once a network scan is completed. User may change the time  
interval by select Settings > Scan Interval, and choose the desired time interval. The  
available options:  
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10 seconds  
30 seconds  
60 seconds  
120 seconds  
150 seconds  
The changes will take effect immediately.  
4.2.3.13 Import Background Image  
User can change the background of the topology map by import any desired image file from  
other resource. Click on the Import Background Image button, or select File > Import  
Background from the map container’s menu bar. A file chooser window would appear, to  
prompt user for the image file that wished to import.  
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After select a image file (.jpg, .gif, .png ..etc), click the Open button. The new image will be  
loaded into the topology map.  
4.2.3.14 Map Print  
The NMS also provide the printing feature, where user is able to print the whole map by just  
select the File > Print Map option from the Map Container menu bar. Then it will redirect the  
map to the printer connected to the terminal where you run the NMS.  
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4.2.3.15 Map Zoom  
As a graphical solution for a network system, the PLANET Mesh Network Management Tools  
provides the zooming feature for the user to manage the topology map more efficiency. Three  
options are available: Zoom In, Zoom out and Zoom Fit.  
The Zoom In and Zoom Out feature enable user to enlarge and minimize, respectively, at the  
scale of 25%. Whereas the Zoom Fit feature will resize the topology map to the most suitable  
size to fit in the screen. The following figures illustrate the effect of the zoom features.  
(Original size)  
(Zoom In)  
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(Zoom Out)  
(Zoom Fit)  
4.2.3.16 Customize Map  
This feature provides user the flexibility to change the look and feel of the topology map, by  
replacing the existing AP unit image and the link between APs. User can import their custom-  
made icon, or adjust the color to fit their visual requirement.  
The method is straight forward. Select Settings > Customized Map from the NMS menu bar,  
to invoke the Map Customization Tool window, as illustrated.  
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As you can see from the figures, the customization can be divided to two parts, the Node and  
the Link. At the Node part, user may select the icon that need to be updated, and then fill in  
the path of the new image (or click the “…” button to choose from the file chooser window).  
Hit the Update button to update the new image icon. Besides, user can also decide whether  
to show the indication of the AP-unit, which is the IP Address, by using the available  
checkbox; and alter the foreground color of the IP Address using the “” button to select a  
desired color from the popup window. Hit the Save & Apply Changes button to commit the  
changes. The Use Default button enables the user to restore the default settings of the AP  
unit look and feel.  
Meanwhile, in order to change the style of the link, switch the Map Customization Tool to the  
Link page. User can change the color by hitting the “” button to select a desired color from  
the popup window. Then key in the thickness of the link and its dashing pattern. The dashing  
pattern defines the way the dashed link look like. The following table explains how to use the  
dashing pattern. After fill in the data, user may click the Update button to update the image at  
the preview. Once confirm the changes, select the Save & Apply Changes button to commit  
the change.  
Pattern  
(line1, space1, line2,  
space2)  
Preview  
20, 0, 0, 0  
20, 10, 20, 10  
5, 10, 5, 10  
20, 3, 10, 3  
20, 10, 30, 5  
Here is an example to show the effect of the map customization.  
a) The original map  
b) Select Map Customization Tool and change the gateway & relay icon  
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c) Switch to Link page and edit the attributes  
d) The customized map will look like this now.  
Note that, the changes of the AP unit node and link applies to every map created or opened  
on the NMS.  
4.2.3.17 Background Image Transparency  
This is a special tool used to adjust the opacity of the background image of the topology map.  
Select Settings > Background Transparency from the map container menu bar to allow  
users to alter the transparency of the background to a level that the APs and links are clear to  
view.  
View the following figures to see the effect of the transparency tool.  
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(100%)  
(50%)  
(10%)  
The tool will be closed automatically when it loses focus (mouse click anywhere out from the  
tool).  
4.2.3.18 Block List  
The Block List offers the NMS users a filtering tool in the topology map. User can define the  
IP Address to block, once the AP is blocked, it will be removed from the topology map, and  
will not be added to the map even if it is detected by the NMS.  
To move an IP to the block list, click the Block List button on the toolbar, or select Settings >  
Block List from the menu bar. A window will emerge, as shown by the figure above. Then  
user can choose the node to block from the Available Nodes column. Select the IP, and hit the  
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Add button. The IP will be move over to the Nodes to Block column. On the other hand, if  
user wishes to undo the step, use the Remove button to move the IP back to the available list.  
The Add All and Remove All button perform the same operation by moving every IPs in the  
list. Finally, hit the OK button to commit the change. (Note: asterisk in the list shows the IP is  
a gateway node).  
The blocked IP Address will be saved into the map setting file when the user saves the  
topology map. Hence the IP will still be blocked when the current map profile reload in the  
future.  
4.2.3.19 Lock / Unlock  
This feature is intended to prevent the user from dragging the node away from its current  
position accidentally. User can select Map > Lock AP from the menu bar or use the Lock  
AP button on the toolbar to lock up the nodes on the map.  
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Conversely, click the Map > Unlock AP or Unlock AP button on the toolbar to release the  
lock. Hence, once user has complete positions the nodes, turn on the lock.  
4.2.3.20 Node details  
The table next to the map container is the node details table. The table displays the properties  
of the selected Mesh AP unit. In order to load the data, user can double-click on an active unit  
(gateway or relay or client-relay), or right click then choose the Show Properties item from  
the popup menu.  
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As mentioned previously, the NMS use the SNMP method to read the data. Hence if the data  
is failed to load, you may check the SNMP Community or Passwords. The two small circles  
on the top of the table indicate the status of the table. If the green circle is light up, it shows  
the table is loaded completely; if the orange circle is light up, it means the table is loading the  
data, else if the circle to turn to red color, it indicates that the data loading is failed.  
On the other hand, the bar chart at the bottom of the table displaying the signal strength (in  
RSSI) between the selected AP and all its neighbour nodes. The scale of the chart can be  
enlarged by dragging the desired range of x-axis. Drag backward to reset the chart.  
4.2.3.21 Client Properties  
The client properties panel is located at the other side of the map container. In order to initiate  
the NMS to download the client details, hit on the Start button at the bottom of the panel. In  
case if there is more than one map is running, a menu would popup to prompt user to select  
which map to be targeted. Once selected, the scanning will be started instantly.  
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The automatic refresh feature of the client properties panel enable the admin uses the live  
information regarding the clients associated to the Mesh AP unit discovered by the NMS. The  
panel will be refreshed once per minute. On the other hand, if user wishes to refresh the  
panel manually, simply click the Refresh button at the bottom of the panel. While the  
downloading is in progress, the buttons will be replaced by a progress bar, showing the status  
of the process. The NMS will download the information from every single node in the target  
map discovered. To stop the scan, simply hit on the Stop button. The Target Map column  
displays the name of the map where the client panel is scanning.  
The panel is divided into two portions, the Client Properties and Client Signal Strength. The  
Client Properties portion display the details regarding the client, for instance the MAC Address,  
channel number, link speed and the idle time. In the case if there is no client associated to  
the AP, a message “No Client Found” will be displayed instead.  
On the other hand, the Client Signal Strength panel displays the signal strength of the clients  
associated to the AP, in the unit of rssi. Similarly, if there is no client associated to the AP, a  
message “No Client Found” will be shown.  
4.2.3.22 Get/Set using MIB Reader  
This section describes briefly about the usage of the MIB Reader of the PLANET Mesh  
Network Management Tools.  
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As illustrated, the center frame of the MIB Reader consists of three parts, SNMP keywords,  
description area and output area. The SNMP keywords portion is the area where user fills in  
the necessary parameter that need to perform any SNMP action. For instance, if the SNMP  
version to use is version 1 or 2c, then the Community is the required field; else if version 3 is  
selected, then user need to fill in the username, authentication password, and privacy  
password fields. The Input Value field is used when user wish to execute the SNMP Set  
command.  
The Description area displays the description of the selected MIB tree node; whereas the  
Output area prints out the output of the SNMP action.  
Get Action  
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1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
Select any tree node (make sure it is either read-only or read-write type)  
Fill in the required parameter according to the version of SNMP to use.  
Click the SnmpGet button on the toolbar.  
The output should now display at the Output area.  
Set Action  
1.  
2.  
3.  
Select any tree node (only read-write type)  
Fill in the required parameter according to the version of SNMP to use.  
Enter the value to be set at the Input Value column. You may refer the Syntax  
column to ensure the type of the input (eg: Integer, DisplayString..).  
Click the SnmpSet button on the toolbar.  
4.  
5.  
The Output area will display the result of the action, either “(Set  
Successfully…)” or “(Set Failed…)”.  
Read Table Action  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
Select a table tree node  
Fill in the required parameter according to the version of SNMP to use.  
Click the Load Table button on the toolbar.  
The Output field should display the whole table now.  
Use the Refresh Table to reload the table.  
Add Table Row Action  
1.  
2.  
Repeat the first three steps of Read Table Action  
Then enter the table values in the Input Value field. Values are separated by  
a comma (,). (see the following figure)  
3.  
4.  
Click the Add Table Row button on the toolbar.  
The new entry should be added to the table.  
Delete Table Row Action  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
Repeat the first three steps of Read Table Action  
Select the entry that you wish to remove from the table.  
Click the Delete Row button on the toolbar.  
A popup window would appear to ask for your confirmation to delete the  
selected entry. Hit OK to proceed.  
5.  
The selected entry should be removed from the table.  
Snmp Walk Action  
1.  
2.  
Select any tree node. (It can be a table, scalar or even the main node)  
Fill in the required parameter according to the version of SNMP to use.  
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3.  
4.  
Click the SnmpWalk button on the toolbar.  
The output should now display at the Output area. It could take some time to  
fetch all the data if the selected data is large.  
Note: Please try to avoid Add or Delete the SNMP Table entry of the customized-MIB, since  
there are some tables which are internally correlated, such as VLAN table and Wireless table.  
Setting the table incorrectly would cause severe corruption in the system.  
4.2.3.23 Load/Unload MIB  
The MIB Reader of the NMS includes the feature to load and unload the MIB file from other  
resource. Therefore, instead of the customized MIB, user can load other standard MIB into  
the MIB Reader as well to read the parameter of the managed device.  
In order to load a MIB, click on the Load button on the top of the MIB tree. A file chooser  
window would popup, to prompt user to enter the desired MIB file. Click Open to load the file.  
On the other hand, the Unload button next to the Load button would unload the existing MIB  
in the tree. Select the unwanted MIB, click on the Unload button. A confirmation dialog box  
would turn up, to get confirmation from the user to remove the selected MIB. Click the Yes  
button to proceed.  
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4.2.3.24 Alarm Table  
The Alarm Table of the PLANET Mesh Network Management Tools enable user to check on  
the traps and notifications caught by the trap receiver. The entries are read-only, and shall be  
deleted once they were resolved or reviewed.  
In order to start listen to the traps, hit the Start button at the toolbar or select Settings > Start  
Trap from the menu bar. Select the Stop button, or Settings > Stop Trap to stop the trap  
listener. User can change the SNMP Trap community or passwords at the available columns  
and hit the Set button. The checkboxes at the bottom of the settings section are the table  
filtering options. Clear the selection of the checkbox to hide the relative entry in the trap table.  
Each level of severity is represented by a different color.  
Select any entry from the alarm table, its description will be displayed at the Trap Description  
area at the bottom of the table. If you wish to remove the selected entry, click on the Delete  
button.  
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The Alarm Level area is to enable the user to determine the level of the warning message  
popup and the alarm beep sound. User may drag the slider to alter the level. For instance,  
drag the slider of the warning message to Minor, the warning message would not popup if the  
level of the alarm received is Warning or Informational. The following figures illustrate the  
example of Warning Message, which will be displayed at the left bottom corner of the screen  
when the trap is received.  
4.2.3.25 Add Trap Agent  
This feature is a wizard window, intended to assist the user to set one, or more than one node  
to be the trap agent of the host system at the NMS, simultaneously.  
Hit the Add Now button at the trap viewer mode, to invoke the wizard. At the first page of the  
wizard, user will be prompt to enter the IP Address of the desired nodes, to be set as alarm  
agent. User can enter the IP Address manually, or select from the drop down list provided.  
Click Next to proceed.  
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Then, enter the required SNMP keywords, such as version and community. Click Set to  
proceed or Back to back to the first step.  
Once the configuration is done, click Proceed button to proceed to reboot page, or Back to  
the previous page.  
If Proceed is pressed, the following page will be displayed. User may select the IP Address of  
the node configured just now to be rebooted. In case if user is wished to reboot the device  
manually afterwards, click Reboot Later. On the other hand, hit the Reboot now & Close  
button to start reboot the devices.  
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Once the AP unit is rebooted completely, it will contain the information of the Alarm Host  
System in the NMS. Hence, it will redirect the alarm message and notification to the NMS  
when there is any.  
4.2.3.26 View Log Files  
There is a feature in the NMS allow the user to back-track the log files of the system. Select  
View > View Log Files from the NMS menu bar to invoke a new dialog box, as shown at the  
following figures.  
Then user can select the type of log to view, including Status Log and Alarm Log. Key in the  
desired file name, or hit the button next to the column to select the file, and select the Reload  
button to load the content of the file.  
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4.2.3.27 Show Route  
When user moves the mouse over the plotted AP unit on the topology map, a small blue  
dialog would appear on the screen, displaying the routes of the selected unit. The route  
describes how the AP link to the other nodes in the same mesh network, as illustrated by the  
figure below.  
The figure above shows the node 10.28.43.1 is currently connected directly to 10.30.45.1,  
10.22.157.1, and 10.19.49.1.  
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Whereas the figure above illustrates how the routes are displayed when nodes are not directly  
connected. From the example, node 10.29.194.1 and 10.22.202.1 are not directly connected.  
Instead, the connection between them is established via node 10.27.192.1, according to the  
route box.  
If user would like to disable this feature, please select Settings > Display Node Route from  
the map container menu bar.  
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4.2.3.28 Create VPN Connection  
If user would like to scan a network through the backbone line (WAN), a VPN Connection is  
required in order to create the communication link between the NMS and the Mesh APs  
discovered through a VPN Server.  
To create a new VPN Connection, use the New Connection wizard of Windows. In order to  
start-up the wizard, open the Network Connections Page (Start Menu > Control Panel >  
Network Connections), then select New Connection Wizard. When the wizard turn up,  
follow the following steps to do the set up: (*refer to the following screen shots)  
ƒ
Introduction – Welcome page of the wizard  
ƒ
Network Connection Type – Select Connect to the network at my workplace and  
click Next button  
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ƒ
Network Connection – Select Virtual Private Network and click the Next button  
ƒ
Connection Name – Enter a desired Connection Name and hit the Next button  
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ƒ
Public Network – Select Do not dial initial connection and press Next button  
ƒ
VPN Server Selection – Enter the host name or the IP Address of the VPN Server  
that you wish to connect, and click the Next button  
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ƒ
Complete – Click Finish to complete the set up  
After the shortcut is created, user is required to go to the Properties page, by right-click on  
the shortcut icon, and then choose from the popup menu. Alternatively, it can be opened from  
the Connect page, as shown:  
At the Connection Properties window, perform the following steps:  
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
Select the Networking Tab at the top of the page  
Select PPTP VPN in the Type of VPN field.  
Select the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) from the available list  
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ƒ
ƒ
Hit the Properties button to configure the item’s properties  
At the TCP/IP Properties window, select the Advanced.. button, another window  
(Advanced TCP/IP Settings) would appear.  
ƒ
At this window, make sure the Use default gateway on remote network option is  
checked and click the OK button.  
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Enable the option  
The configuration of the VPN is done.  
4.2.3.29 Configure Mesh APs  
Two methods are available to configure the Mesh AP unit remotely via the NMS,: thru Web-  
based Configuration Page or launch the AP Configurator. In order to invoke any of these two  
methods, right click on any of the active Mesh AP unit on the topology map (gateway or relay).  
A popup menu would appear, as shown:  
Select the AP Configurator or Web-Based Config option. The following figure shows the  
screenshot of the Web-based Configuration page.  
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If the AP Configurator is selected instead, a window would appear to prompt user for the  
SNMP password and community, as shown:  
(Version 1 and 2C)  
(Version 3)  
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After enter the required passwords, click the Proceed button to initiate the AP Configurator. If  
the password is incorrect, an error message will show on the screen and urge user to reenter  
the password accurately. For more details regarding the AP Configurator, please refer to the  
4.2.3.30 Discovery Tool  
The discovery tool is an advance feature added to the NMS. Its main function is used to  
discover the recognized AP unit locating in the same subnet. Hit the Discover button at the  
bottom to initiate the scan. The APs found throughout the process will be displayed on the  
table.  
User may click on the entry on the table to view the information regarding the AP, such as  
system name, MAC address and so forth. Further more, the selected unit can be configured  
by using the drop-down list at the top of the Discover button, to open the AP-Configurator or  
Web-based configuration page.  
4.2.3.31 View Interface and Client Live Statistic  
The new feature added in the latest version of NMS, provides user a graphical and readable  
statistic table regarding the target Mesh AP unit. The information that monitored by the live  
stat portion includes the interfaces throughput, clients’ throughput, as well as the memory  
status.  
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In order to invoke the live stat window, switch the NMS to the Map Container view, and then  
look for the Live Stat Settings portion at the left bottom corner. User may enter the IP Address  
of the target node (or just click on the node on the map to load the IP) to be monitored, and its  
corresponding SNMP Key. Hit the Start Live Stat button to initiate the window.  
At the popup live stat window, click the Start Polling button at the top to start the live stat.  
The window consists of two parts: the System Stat and the Client Stat. The System Stat page  
displays the memory status of the system and the statistic of the interfaces throughput. The  
table will be updated at a certain interval, which is set by the Poll Interval field at the Live Stat  
Settings corner.  
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The second page shows the throughput statistic of every client that associated to target node.  
The results of the transmission and reception data packet rate are displayed in the form of  
graph. The table at the bottom of the graphs tabulates the client list with their respective MAC  
Address and online time. To stop the polling process, click the End Polling button at the top.  
4.2.3.32 Logout Client  
With the NMS, the administrator is able to log out and block the user from accessing the  
network, by using the Logout and Block user button at the Live Stat Window  
In order to remove the client, user must run the Live Stat Window. In the Client Stat portion,  
the table at the bottom lists the client that has log on to the network. Select the client (Mac  
Address) that to be removed, and hit the Logout and Block user button.  
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A window would appear on the screen to prompt user for the SNMP version to use and its  
corresponding community or passwords. Click the Block User button once completed the  
step, the selected client will be removed from the active client table, and added into the MAC  
Access Table.  
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5
Configure the Mesh AP using AP  
Configurator  
5.1 Overview of AP Configurator  
One of the main features of the PLANET Mesh Network Management Tools is its ability to  
configure the Mesh AP remotely. In stead of the Web-Based Configuration page, user can use  
the application software that designed specifically for the configuration of the Mesh AP,  
namely the AP Configurator.  
The AP Configurator utilizes the SNMP protocol to connect the user’s terminal with the AP  
over the network. The AP Configurator supports all SNMP version 1, 2C and 3 over UDP.  
User may read and write the settings of the hardware through the SNMP agent running on the  
device.  
The figure below illustrates the screenshot of the AP Configurator:  
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5.2 How to use AP Configurator  
This section briefly explains how to configure the AP with the AP Configurator commonly.  
Before we proceed, let us have a quick view over the layout of the user interface. Thru the  
image at above, there is a tree at the left of the software. The tree lists all the configuration  
items in the AP. Click on the item that you wish to view or alter; the relative page will be  
loaded in the center frame. On the other hand, the menu bar on the top of the software can be  
used to open the configuration page as well.  
There is a status bar at the bottom of the page, where it displays the status of the data loading  
and setting. In order to set the scalar values, perform the change, and click on the Save  
Changes button. The Cancel button is to close the configuration page.  
In case to configure any table data, notice that there is a Status drop-down list at the bottom  
of every table, as shown:  
Select the type of action you would like to perform: add, edit or delete a table row. Then, click  
the “>>” button next to the drop-down list. For add and edit operation, an extra area will  
appear at the bottom of the drop down list, where it enable user to enter the table data. Hit the  
Add or Edit button to complete the operation. The area can be closed by selecting the “X”  
button at the top right corner.  
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For delete action instead, select the table entry that wanted to be removed, click the “>>”  
button next to the drop-down list. A warning message would appear to prompt user for their  
confirmation to proceed with the operation. Hit Yes to proceed.  
The Refresh button at the top of every table is used to reload the table.  
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5.3 Configure the Mesh AP  
At this section, we will look into every configuration pages of the Mesh AP one by one, and  
briefly describe the parameters in the pages.  
5.3.1.1 System > System  
The System page is the general settings page of the AP.  
Parameters:  
1) System Name  
The generic name of the Mesh AP unit.  
Data type: Display String  
2) System Location  
The generic physical location name of the Mesh AP Unit  
Data type: Display String  
3) System Mode  
The operation mode of the Mesh AP unit  
Options: Gateway, Relay, Client-relay, Layer 2 Gateway, Layer 2 Relay  
Gateway  
Layer 3 Gateway Mode. In a Mesh network Gateway mode is the  
path to the Internet for the whole Mesh network behind.  
WAN port is active and will be used for Internet Connection.  
Three types of Internet connection will be available, please refer  
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to section 3.3.2 for more.  
Relay  
Layer 3 Relay Mode. Relay mode can help to route between  
mesh backhaul and local WiFi/LAN network. Also, a Relay mode  
Mesh AP can help to route the packets from other Relay node to  
the destination IP subnet or Gateway.  
WAN port is disabled at this mode. At the same time no WAN  
setting is required.  
Client-Relay  
Layer 3 Client-Relay Mode.  
At this mode, the Mesh node can only route between local  
WiFi/LAN network to mesh backhaul. It will not help to route  
packets from other Relay node. This mode can be used to reduce  
the unnecessary routing especially if this Mesh node is in the  
edge of the whole mesh topology.  
Layer 2 Gateway Layer 2 Gateway Mode.  
At this mode, the Mesh AP can be viewed as a bridge. This  
bridge can bridge between WAN, LAN, Mesh backhaul, and WiFi.  
As a Gateway, the WAN interface will turns into the public bridge  
port that connects to the existing Ethernet network.  
Be noted, only ONE Gateway is allowed in the same Mesh  
network.  
Layer 2 Relay  
Layer 2 Relay Mode.  
At this mode, the Mesh node act as a mesh relay that can bridge  
between WAN, LAN, Mesh backhaul and WiFi.  
4) Contact Name  
The name of the contact person / network administrator  
Data type: Display String  
5) Contact Email  
The E-mail address of the contact person / network administrator  
Data type: Display String  
6) Contact Phone  
The phone number of the contact person / network administrator  
Data type: Display String  
7) Description  
A short description regarding the managed device (Mesh AP)  
Data type: Display String  
8) Object ID  
The Object ID (OID) of the Mesh AP specified to support the SNMP service  
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Read-only data  
5.3.1.2 System > Syslog  
The Syslog is a system feature to send the system log messages to a remote server.  
Parameter  
1) Enable Syslog  
A checkbox to enable or disable the syslog feature.  
2) KLOG  
A checkbox to enable or disable the Kernel Log service  
3) Enable Remote Syslog  
a. A checkbox to enable or disable the remote syslog server service  
4) Remote Syslog Address  
The address of the remote syslog server, who will receive all the syslog message  
Data type: DNS String  
5.3.1.3 System > Advanced Tuning  
The Advance Tuning panel is divided to two parts, the connection tracking parameters and  
the wireless distance. The Connection tracking portion determines the seconds of various  
timeout parameters, where as the latter define the estimate operating distance in meters, for  
the radio available in the device. Use the reset button to refill the value fields with the default  
values.  
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Parameters:  
1) Maximum session  
Maximum allowable IP connection tracking session.  
Range: 4096 ~ 212368; Default: 10000 sessions  
2) Generic Timeout  
Timeout value in seconds (s) for generic connection track entry.  
Range: 50 ~ 1200; Default: 600 seconds.  
3) ICMP Timeout  
Timeout value in seconds (s) for ICMP entry.  
Range: 10 ~ 60; Default: 30 seconds.  
4) TCP Close Timeout  
Timeout value in seconds (s) for TCP close.  
Range: 5 ~ 30; Default: 10 seconds.  
5) TCP Close Wait Timeout  
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Timeout value in seconds (s) for TCP close wait.  
Range: 10 ~ 120; Default: 60 seconds.  
6) TCP Established Timeout  
Timeout value in seconds (s) for established TCP.  
Range: 600 ~ 864000; Default: 3600 seconds.  
7) TCP Finished Wait Timeout  
Timeout value in seconds (s) for TCP finished wait.  
Range: 10 ~ 3600; Default: 120 seconds.  
8) TCP Last ACK Timeout  
Timeout value in seconds (s) for TCP last acknowledgement.  
Range: 10 ~ 60; Default: 30 seconds.  
9) TCP SYN Receive Timeout  
Timeout value in seconds (s) for TCP SYN receive.  
Range: 10 ~ 120; Default: 60 seconds.  
10) TCP SYN Sent Timeout  
Timeout value in seconds (s) for TCP SYN sent.  
Range: 10 ~ 240; Default: 120 seconds.  
11) TCP Time Wait Timeout  
Timeout value in seconds (s) for TCP time wait.  
Range: 10 ~ 240; Default: 120 seconds.  
12) UDP Timeout  
Timeout value in seconds (s) for UDP.  
Range: 10 ~ 60; Default: 30 seconds.  
13) UDP Stream Timeout  
Timeout value in seconds (s) for UDP stream.  
Range: 10 ~ 360; Default: 180 seconds.  
14) Radio 1 distance  
Specify the operating radius in meter (m) of radio 1.  
Range: 100 ~ 10000; Default: 400 meters.  
15) Radio 2 distance  
Specify the operating radius in meter (m) of radio 2.  
Range: 100 ~ 10000; Default: 400 meters.  
16) Country  
Select the operating country of the wireless interface.  
17) Outdoor Mode  
Enable or Disable the outdoor mode for the wireless interface.  
Default: Enable.  
18) External Channel Mode  
Enable or Disable the external channel mode for the wireless interface.  
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Default: Disable.  
5.3.1.4 Network > Network  
The network panel defines the DNS settings. This DNS service translates the domain name  
into IP Address form, which recognized by the Internet. If the primary server failed to perform  
the translation, the secondary server will take over the process.  
Parameters:  
1) Primary DNS  
Define the Primary DNS Server IP Address.  
Data Type: IP Address  
2) Secondary DNS  
Define the secondary DNS Server IP Address  
Data type: IP Address  
3) Domain  
An optional domain name for the DNS client  
Data type: DNS String  
4) Default Gateway  
The default gateway IP Address for the static IP Address  
Data type: IP Address  
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5.3.1.5 Network > WAN  
Define the type of WAN interface to use. Three options are available: Static, DHCP, and  
PPPoE. If user wishes to change the type to dynamic, select the DHCP, then click the Save  
Changes button. If Static or PPPoE is selected instead, the Configure button will lead the  
user to the configuration page of the type.  
Network > WAN > Static  
Enter the Static IP Address and its netmask, click the Save Changes button to activate the  
Static WAN interface type. Hit the Back to go back to the WAN Type configuration page.  
Parameters:  
1) IP Address  
The static IP Address for the WAN interface  
Data type: IP Address  
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2) Netmask  
The netmask for the Static IP Address.  
Data type: IP Address  
Network > WAN > PPPoE  
Fill in the PPPoE’s username and password, then click the Save Changes button to activate  
the PPPoE WAN interface type. Hit the Back button to back to the WAN Type configuration  
page.  
Parameters:  
1) Enable PPPoE  
A checkbox to enable or disable the PPPoE service.  
2) Username  
The username of the PPPoE client  
Data type: Display String  
3) Password, Confirm  
The password corresponding to the username of the PPPoE client  
Must key in the same input at the Confirm field to avoid mistakes  
Data type: Display String  
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Network > WAN > Add VLAN Tag  
Note that there is an Add VLAN Tag button at the WAN page. Press the button would open  
the VLAN Tag page, where user may define the VLAN ID for a desired WAN interface.  
1. If your Ethernet network that connect to WAN port supports VLAN  
tagging and you plan to make the Mesh Network route for different  
purpose, you can use the “Add VLAN Tag” button to create different  
VLAN for WAN interface.  
Note  
2. Only the default WAN is un-tagged. Any other newly inserted WAN  
interface will be tagged follow the ID setting that range from 1 to 4095.  
Maximum is 15 virtual WAN interfaces are allowed.  
Parameters (VLAN Tag List columns)  
1) ID  
The VLAN-ID  
Data type: Integer, in between 1 and 4096  
2) Type  
The type of the WAN-VLAN defined.  
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Available option: Static and DHCP  
3) IP  
The IP Address of the interface.  
This field is disabled if the Type chosen is DHCP  
Data type: IP Address  
4) Subnet  
The corresponding subnet for the IP Address of the interface.  
This field is disabled if the Type chosen is DHCP  
Data type: IP Address  
5) Comment  
Optional comment regarding the table entry  
Data type: Display String  
6) Status  
Enable or disable the table entry.  
Available option: Enable and Disable  
Hit the Back button to go back to the WAN-Type page.  
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5.3.1.6 Network > VLAN  
The page is displaying the VLAN Table which is showing the activated VAP of the Mesh AP.  
There are total of 16 VLANs available in the device. In order to activate an inactive VAP,  
choose an entry from the Inactive VAP List, then click the Edit Inactive VAP button. Then the  
Edit Inactive VAP – VLANx panel would appear. Similarly, to edit or disable an active VAP,  
user can select the entry from the table, and hit the Edit Active VAP. Fill in the following  
parameters:  
1) ID  
The ID for the VLAN interface.  
The value is ranged between 1 to 4095, where 0 is reserved for VLAN0  
2) Type  
The type of the VLAN  
The available options are static and dynamic  
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3) IP Address  
The IP Address of the selected VLAN interface  
4) Netmask  
The Netmask for the IP Address  
5) Address Type  
The type of the IP Address, either NAT or Routable  
6) Comment  
An optional comment regarding the table entry  
7) Active  
The status of the VAP  
Set to Active to enable an inactive VAP; set to Inactive to disable an active VAP.  
Finally click the Save Changes button to commit the changes.  
1. ONLY VLAN 0, the default VLAN, is un-tagged packets. For VLAN 1 to  
VLAN 15, it will be tagged packets at LAN interface after it is enabled.  
And for Wireless interface, different SSID are required for different  
VLAN.  
Note  
2. The connected LAN device should support VLAN tagging if you plan to  
connect wired device for different VLAN.  
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5.3.1.7 Network > Mesh  
The Mesh configuration page read the data from the wireless interface, ath0. Select the  
Wireless Settings button to view or edit the corresponding data.  
Parameters (Mesh Configuration)  
1) IP Address  
IP Address for the Mesh interface  
Data type: IP Address  
2) Netmask  
Netmask for the IP Address of the Mesh interface  
Data type: IP Address  
3) Comment  
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An optional comment regarding the Mesh interface  
Data type: Display String  
4) Active  
The status of the Mesh interface, either active or inactive.  
Parameters (Wireless Settings)  
1) MAC Address  
The Mac Address of the Mesh interface  
This is a read-only parameter  
2) Mode  
Define the mode of the Mesh interface  
In this case, the mode is fixed to AD-HOC  
3) Band  
The band to use  
Three options available: 802.11a, 802.11b, and 802.11g  
4) ESSID  
The identifying name of a wireless access point’s network  
Data type: Display String  
5) Frequency  
The operating frequency of the ath0 wireless network interface in Mega Hertz.  
6) Beacon Interval  
The beacon interval in milliseconds  
Data type: Integer, in between 20 and 1000  
Default value is 100  
7) RTS Threshold  
The RTS Threshold value  
Data type: Integer, in between 256 and 2346  
Default value is 2346  
8) Fragment Threshold  
The Fragment Threshold value  
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Data type: Integer, even number only, in between 1500 and 2346  
Default value is 2346  
9) DTIM Interval  
Data type: Integer, in between 1 and 256  
Default value is 1  
10) Data Rate  
Select the data rate of the interface from the list  
Available selection: Auto, 1, 2, 5.5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54 Mbps  
11) TX Antenna  
The properties of the transmission antenna  
Available selection: Diversity, Port1, Port2 and Card Default  
12) RX Antenna  
The properties of the reception antenna  
Available selection: Diversity, Port1, Port2 and Card Default  
13) Current Tx Power (dBm)  
This is a read-only field indicating the current transmission power used by the  
mesh interface.  
The value is in the unit of dBm  
14) Tx Power (dBm)  
The transmission power field, where user can alter the level of power through the  
selection available.  
The default value for this field is Max, which will use the maximum power level of  
the wireless interface.  
15) Security  
The security type to be used by the wireless network, wither open, WEP, or AES  
16) Encryption Key  
The encryption key used in corresponding to the security type used.  
Data type: Octet String  
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5.3.1.8 Network > Wireless Configuration  
The upper portion of the Wireless Configuration page is displaying the common settings of all  
the wireless interfaces. The parameters here will be applied to all the VAP. The table in the  
page is showing the list of virtual APs. User can only edit the information in the table.  
Parameters (Common Settings)  
1) MAC Address  
The Mac Address of the Wireless interface  
This is a read-only parameter  
2) Mode  
The Mode is fixed to AP  
3) Band  
The band to use  
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Three options available: 802.11a, 802.11b, and 802.11g  
4) Frequency  
The operating frequency of the ath1 wireless network interface in Mega Hertz  
5) TX Antenna  
The properties of the transmission antenna  
Available selection: Diversity, Port1, Port2 and Card Default  
6) RX Antenna  
The properties of the reception antenna  
Available selection: Diversity, Port1, Port2 and Card Default  
7) Current Tx Power (dBm)  
This read-only field indicating the current transmission power level used by the  
wireless interface.  
The value is in the unit of dBm  
8) Tx Power (dBm)  
The transmission power level of the wireless interface  
The default value is Max, where the device will tune the transmission power to  
the maximum level of the wireless interface.  
Click the Save Changes button to commit the common configurations.  
Parameters (Virtual AP list)  
1) ESSID  
The Enhanced Service Set Identifier of the wireless network  
Data type: Display String  
2) Broadcast SSID  
Enable or disable the SSID to be broadcasted.  
3) Beacon Interval  
The beacon interval in milliseconds  
Data type: Integer, in between 20 and 1000  
Default value is 100  
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4) RTS Threshold  
The RTS Threshold value  
Data type: Integer, in between 256 and 2346  
Default value is 2346  
5) Fragment Threshold  
The Fragment Threshold value  
Data type: Integer, even number only, in between 1500 and 2346  
Default value is 2346  
6) DTIM Interval  
DTIM Interval  
Data type: Integer, in between 1 and 256  
Default value is 1  
7) Data Rate  
Select the data rate of the interface from the list  
Available selection: Auto, 1, 2, 5.5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54 Mbps  
8) Security  
The security type, can be either Open, WEP, WPA1, WPA2, and WPA1&2  
9) WPA-Type  
The type of the WPA security mode  
Available options: TKIP and AES  
This field is only writable if the security type WPA is selected  
10) 802.1x  
Enable or disable the use of Radius Server as authenticator  
This field is only enabled if WEP or WPA is selected  
11) Encryption Key  
The encryption key depends on the type of security mode using  
This field is only enabled if WEP or WPA is selected  
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5.3.1.9 Network > Route  
The route table is a network map that notifies the node about the way to deliver the packets to  
its addressee. This configuration page presents the routing table of the Mesh AP.  
Parameters:  
1) Subnet  
The subnet address of the route  
Data type: IP Address  
2) Netmask  
The netmask corresponding to the subnet address  
Data type: IP Address  
3) Gateway  
The gateway IP Address for this route entry  
Data type: IP Address  
4) Device  
Specifies the route devices for this route entry  
Data type: Octet String  
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5) Direct  
Select the type of routing, either direct or indirect.  
Direct type using device, whereas indirect is using the two hope gateway  
6) Comment  
An optional comment regarding the route table entry  
Data type: Display String  
7) Status  
Specify the status of the route entry, enable or disable.  
5.3.1.10 Network > IP Sec  
The IP Sec configuration page enable user to alter the setting of the IP Security Protocol. With  
IPSec, a security “tunnel” is created between the source and destination point, allow the  
packet to be sent through the “tunnel”. In this page, user can define the characteristics,  
including the certificate key and RSA key, of the tunnel.  
Parameters:  
1) Enable IP Sec  
A checkbox to enable or disable the IPSec service.  
2) Type  
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Select the type of the IPSec protocol.  
Available selection:  
o
o
o
x509  
RSA  
PSK  
3) Local ID  
The identifier of the local host.  
Data type: Octet String  
4) Remote ID  
The identifier of the remote host at the other end  
Data type: Octet String  
5) Remote IP Address  
The IP Address of the remote host.  
Data type: IP Address  
6) Remote Subnet, Remote Netmask  
The Subnet where the remote host is located at, with its correspond netmask  
Data type: IP Address  
7) Local Certificate Password  
The x.509 certificate pem passphrase, used when IPSec type x509 is  
selected  
Data type: Octet String  
8) Local RSA Key  
The RSA Key of the local host, used when IPSec type RSA is selected  
Data type: Octet String  
9) Remote RSA Key  
The RSA Key of the remote host, used when IPSec type RSA is selected  
Data type: Octet String  
10) PSK  
The PSK Key, used when IP Sec type PSK is selected  
Data type: Octet String  
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5.3.1.11 Network > L2TP Client  
The L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) is a tunneling protocol that used to support the virtual  
private network. Admin can create a L2TP client at this panel for the network traffic tunneling  
purpose.  
Parameters  
1) Enable L2TP Client Service  
A checkbox to enable or disable the L2TP feature  
2) LNS Address  
The L2TP Network Server address.  
Data type: DNS String  
3) Username  
The username for the L2TP client  
Data type: Display String  
4) Password  
The correspond password for the username above  
Data type: Display String  
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5.3.1.12 Network > OLSR  
The OLSR configuration page defines the Optimized Link State Routing protocol of the Mesh  
AP. It is a routing protocol for the Layer 3 mesh backhaul connections.  
Parameters  
1) Enable OLSR  
A checkbox to enable the OLSR service  
2) TOS Value  
This field define the type of service value that should be set in the OLSR  
control traffic packet IP headers  
Data type: Integer  
3) Enable Willingness  
A checkbox to enable the willingness of the Mesh AP.  
Willingness of an AP is defined as the readiness of a node to carry and  
forward traffic for other nodes.  
4) Willingness Level  
The level of the willingness.  
Data type: Integer (0-7)  
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5) Enable Hysteresis  
A checkbox to enable the hysteresis of the Mesh AP  
Link hysteresis determines the criteria at which a link to a neighbour is  
accepted or rejected. Hysteresis adds more robustness to the link sensing,  
but delays the neighbour registration.  
6) Hysteresis Scaling  
The level scale of the hysteresis  
Data type: Float (0.0 ~ 1.0)  
7) Hysteresis THR High  
The upper limit (threshold high) of the hysteresis  
Data type: Float (0.0 ~ 1.0)  
8) Hysteresis THR Low  
The lower limit (threshold low) of the hysteresis  
Data type: Float (0.0 ~ 1.0)  
9) Link Quality Type  
The type of link quality  
Available options:  
o
o
o
Disable  
Use for MPR selection  
Use for MPR selection and Routing  
10) Link Quality Size  
The Link quality window size  
Data type: Integer, default size is 10  
11) Poll Rate  
The polling rate, where the value is in the interval of 0 and 1  
Data type: Float  
12) TC Rate  
The TC redundancy specifies the level of neighbour information should be  
sent in a TC message.  
Available options:  
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o
o
o
Send only MPR Selectors  
Send only MPR Selectors and MPRs  
Send all neighbours  
13) MPR  
This field specifies how many MPRs a node should try select to reach every  
2hop neighbour  
Data type: Integer, default value is 1  
14) Shared Key  
The secret shared key.  
User must re-enter the same password at the Confirm field to set this field  
Data type: Display String  
Unless you are familiar with the setting, otherwise we would suggest to  
keep the value unchanged, or press Reset to set back to default. These  
settings should fit for the most application.  
Note  
5.3.1.13 Services > NTP  
The NTP service implements the Network Time Protocol to the Mesh APs to synchronize the  
system time to some time reference. The NTP Table in this page lists the NTP server that is  
used by the device.  
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Parameters  
1) Enable NTP Service  
A checkbox to enable the NTP service of the system  
2) Time Zone  
A list of time zones is available in the drop down list. Select the appropriate  
one to synchronize.  
Parameters (NTP Table columns)  
1) Server  
The NTP server host name  
Data type: DNS String  
2) Min Pool  
The minimum pool time of the server, in seconds  
Data type: Integer, default value is 4  
3) Max Pool  
The maximum pool time of the server, in seconds  
Data type: Integer, default value is 10  
4) Comment  
An optional comment regarding the NTP Table entry  
Data type: Display String  
5) Active  
The status of the NTP Table entry, either active or inactive  
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5.3.1.14 Services > DHCP  
The DHCP service offers the Mesh AP a feature to assign dynamic IP Address to all the  
clients. The DHCPD Table in this configuration page lists the dynamic IP assignments in the  
device.  
Parameters (DHCPD Table columns)  
1) Iface  
The name of the active interface in the Mesh AP unit.  
Data type: Octet String  
2) Subnet  
The subnet address  
Data type: IP Address  
3) Netmask  
The netmask corresponding to the subnet of the table entry  
Data type: IP Address  
4) Net Start  
The starting IP Address in the subnet for the assignment.  
Data type: IP Address  
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5) Net End  
The last IP Address in the subnet for the assignment  
Data type: IP Address  
6) Max Lease Time  
The maximum duration for the client to retain its current IP Address  
Data type: Integer, in the range of 600 to 864000 seconds  
7) Default Lease Time  
The lease time defined for the client to retain its current IP Address. Once the  
time is up, the IP Address will be released.  
Data type: Integer, in the range of 600 to 864000 seconds  
8) Domain  
The domain name for the DHCP Server  
Data type: DNS String  
9) DNS  
The IP Address of the DNS server of the subnet  
Data type: IP Address  
10) Router  
The router IP Address of the subnet  
Data type: IP Address  
11) Comment  
An optional comment for the particular table entry  
Data type: Display String  
12) Status  
The status of that particular table entry, either active or inactive  
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5.3.1.15 Services > MAC Access  
The Mac Access feature of the Mesh AP provides a filtering method to limit the accessing of  
the client. User can set the Mac Access Table to deny or inversely, allow the client that  
defined with their Mac Address to attach to the network.  
Parameters:  
1) Enable MAC Access  
A checkbox to enable or disable the MAC Access feature  
2) Filter Type  
Define the filter type of the user not listed in the MAC Access Table, either to  
allow or deny the client entries to access the network.  
Parameters (MAC Access Table)  
1) Mac Address  
The Mac Address of the client to be filtered.  
Data type: Mac Address  
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2) Type  
Define the type of control for the corresponding Mac Address, either Allow or  
Deny  
3) Comment  
An optional comment regarding the client  
Data type: Display String  
4) Active  
The status of the table entry, either active or inactive  
The Browse Active Users button opens a list that shows every active user associating to the  
network. From this table, the administrator may add the desired user into the Mac Access  
Table, by using the Update button. Choose the type of accessing from the drop down list.  
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5.3.1.16 Services > NAT  
The Network Address Translation service enables the clients with IP addresses that are not  
globally unique to connect to the network by translating those addresses into a globally  
routable IP address space.  
Parameters  
1) Enable NAT Service  
A checkbox to enable or disable the NAT service  
Parameters (NAT Table column)  
1) Protocol  
Protocol to use. Choose from UDP, TCP and Both  
2) Port  
The port number to forward to.  
Data type: Integer, in the range of 1 to 65535  
3) IP Address  
The destination host IP Address  
Data type: IP Address  
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4) Comment  
An optional comment regarding the selected table entry  
Data type: Display String  
5) Active  
The status of the selected table entry, either active or inactive  
5.3.1.17 Services > Firewall  
The Firewall service is the security feature that included in the Mesh AP to limit certain type of  
traffic. User can define and add a firewall rule through this configuration page.  
Parameter  
1) Enable Firewall Service  
A checkbox to enable or disable the firewall service  
Parameters (Firewall Table columns)  
1) Target  
Define the type of the firewall rule, allow or deny the traffic  
2) Source Iface  
The source interface of the firewall rule.  
Data type: Octet String  
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3) Destination Iface  
The destination interface of the firewall rule  
Data type: Octet String  
4) Source IP & Mask  
The IP Address and its netmask of the source interface  
Data type: IP Address  
5) Destination IP & Mask  
The IP Address and its netmask of the destination interface  
Data type: IP Address  
6) Protocol  
The protocol of the rule.  
Data type: Integer, in the range of 0 to 255  
7) Start Port & End Port  
The start and end define the range of port.  
Data type: Integer, in the range of -1 to 65535  
Fill the fields with ‘-1’ if the ports is not applicable  
8) Comment  
An optional comment regarding the firewall rule  
Data type: Display String  
9) Active  
The status of the firewall rule, either active or inactive  
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5.3.1.18 Services > Traffic Shaping  
User can set the download and upload speed at the Traffic Shaping configuration page in  
order to alter the network performance. The Traffic Shaping Table defines the traffic volume  
for a port with a specified protocol.  
Parameters  
1) Enable Traffic Shaping service  
A checkbox to enable or disable the Traffic Shaping service on the Mesh AP  
2) WAN Uplink Speed  
Define the upload speed of the WAN interface  
Data type: Integer, in the range of 5 and 100 Mbps  
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3) WAN Downlink Speed  
Define the download speed of the WAN interface  
Data type: Integer, in the range of 5 and 100 Mbps  
4) User Uplink Speed  
Define the user default upload speed.  
Data type: Integer, in the range of 32 and 65535 kbps  
5) User Downlink Speed  
Define the user default download speed  
Data type: Integer, in the range of 32 and 65535 kbps  
Parameters (Traffic Shaping Table)  
1) Protocol  
The protocol to use.  
Available choice: UDP, TCP and Both  
2) Port  
The port number  
Data type: Integer, in the range of 1 and 65535  
3) Min Size  
The minimum size of the data packet  
Data type: Integer, in the range of 1 and 65535  
4) Max Size  
The maximum size of the data packet  
Data type: Integer. in the range of 1 and 65535  
5) Priority  
The priority to be assigned to the rule  
Available choice: Background, Video, Voice and Best Effort  
6) Comment  
An optional comment regarding the table entry  
Data type: Display String  
7) Status  
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The status of the table entry, either active or inactive  
5.3.1.19 Services > PPTP Server  
The Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol is best suits for remote access applications of VPNs.  
The PLANET Mesh Network Management Tools required a VPN connection to monitor the  
mesh network remotely. Hence a PPTP server is required. The PPTP Server is used to assign  
a user to a specified IP Address.  
Parameters:  
1) Enable PPTP Server Service  
A checkbox to enable or disable the PPTP server service.  
2) Server IP  
The IP Address of the PPTP Server  
Data type: IP Address  
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3) Client IP Start  
The start of IP Address range assigned for the client  
Data type: IP Address  
4) Client IP Stop  
The end of IP Address range assigned for the client  
Data type: IP Address  
Parameters (PPTP Server Table)  
1) Username  
The user name for the VPN client  
Data type: Display String  
2) Password  
The password corresponds to the username  
Must re-enter the same password at the Confirm field.  
Data type: Display String  
3) IP Address  
The IP Address assigned to the client  
The IP MUST be in the range of the Client IPs pre-defined  
Data type: IP Address  
4) Comment  
An optional comment regarding the PPTP client.  
Data type: Display String  
5) Active  
Define the status of the PPTP Server table entry, either active or inactive  
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5.3.1.20 Services > Mobile IP (Future Feature)  
The Transparent Mobile IP is a feature that allows the AP’s client, whose IP address is  
associated with one network, to stay connected when move on to another network with a  
different IP address. This feature proved advantage for the mobile device user who is not  
stationary.  
Parameters  
1) Enable Transparent Mobile IP service  
A checkbox to enable or disable the service of Mobile IP  
2) Network Name  
The Mobile IP community  
Data type: Octet String  
3) MLRD IP Address  
The IP Address for the Mobile Location Register Daemon.  
Data type: IP Address  
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5.3.1.21 Services > Captive Portal  
The Captive Portal configuration page defines the login parameter for a client user.  
Parameters:  
1) Enable Web-Based Authentication  
A checkbox to enable or disable the Web-based authentication option  
2) Enable POP-PUSH  
A checkbox to enable or disable the feature of pushing email to  
unauthenticated users  
3) Redirect Address  
Define the URL where the user will be redirected to upon their successful  
login  
Data type: Display String  
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4) Enable External Login Server  
A checkbox to enable or disable the external login server  
5) URL  
The URL of the external login server  
Data type: Display String  
6) Idle-Timeout  
The default value of time to wait, in seconds, before declaring the user is in  
the idle mode.  
Data type: Integer, in the range of 1 and 65535  
7) Session Timeout  
The default value of time to wait, in seconds, before the session timeout  
Data type: Integer, in the range of 1 and 65535  
8) HTTPS allowed & Port  
Tick the checkbox to enable user login with HTTPS.  
Enabling the HTTPS will enable its correspond Port field, where to enter the  
HTTPS port number  
Data type (Port): Integer, default value is 3000  
Data range: 1000 ~ 65535  
9) HTTP allowed & Port  
Tick the checkbox to enable user login with HTTP  
Enabling the HTTP will enable its correspond Port field, where to enter the  
HTTP port number  
Data type (Port): Integer, default value is 3001  
Data range: 1000 ~ 65535  
10) Web Space allowed & Port  
Tick the checkbox to enable the internal web space.  
Enabling the Web Space will enable its correspond Port field, where to enter  
the Web Space port number  
Data type (Port): Integer, default value is 3003  
Data range: 1000 ~ 65535  
11) Language  
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The login language: English  
5.3.1.22 Services > Radius  
The RADIUS server is used to authenticate and store the details of the client who log on to it.  
It also used as an accounting protocol for carrying accounting information between the  
network access server and a shared accounting server.  
Parameters  
1) Enable RADIUS Client Service  
A checkbox to enable or disable the RADIUS Client service  
2) NAS ID  
The NAS Identifier is a string that use to identify the NAS originating the  
Access-Request  
Data type: Display String  
3) Called Station ID  
The called station ID allows the NAS to send in the Access-Request packet  
the phone number that the user called  
Data type: Display String  
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4) NAS Port  
The physical port number of the NAS, which is authentication the user  
Data type: Integer, in the range of 1 and 65535  
5) NAS Port Type  
The NAS Port type defines the type of the physical port of the NAS, which is  
authenticating the user.  
It can be used instead of, or in addition to the NAS Port field  
Data type: Integer, in the range of 1 and 65535  
6) Interim Update Interval  
This field specifies the update interval, in seconds, for RADIUS accounting  
purpose.  
Data type: Integer, in the range of 1 and 65535  
Parameters (Radius Server Table column)  
1) Server Name  
The name of the RADIUS client  
Data type: Display String  
2) Server Type  
The type of the server, which could be Accounting or Authentication  
3) Server Port  
The server port used by the client  
Data type: Integer, in the range of 1 and 65535  
4) Server Secret  
The client’s secret key  
MUST reenter the same secret key at the Confirm field.  
Data type: Display String  
5) Comment  
An optional comment regarding the RADIUS client  
Data type: Display String  
6) Status  
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Define the status of the table entry, either active or inactive  
5.3.1.23 Services > Dynamic DNS  
The Dynamic DNS feature of the Mesh AP unit provides the ability to assign and tie the  
domain name to a dynamic IP Address. Hence, management from the other site of the  
network is able to connect to the device without tracing its IP Address. The page is used to  
configure the Dynamic DNS settings.  
Parameter  
1) Enable Dynamic DNS Service  
A checkbox to enable or disable the feature of A checkbox to enable or  
disable the feature of Dynamic DNS  
2) DNS Provider  
Select the dynamic DNS provider  
Available options: dyndns, easydns, no-ip, zoneedit, tzo  
3) Hostname  
The hostname associated with the service provider  
Data type: Display String  
4) Username  
The username for the dynamic DNS service  
Data type: Display String  
5) Password  
The password for the username above  
Data type: Display String  
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5.3.1.24 Services > Zero Config  
Parameters  
1) Enable Zero Config Service  
A checkbox to enable or disable the Zero Config service of the Mesh AP  
2) Handle Client Proxy  
A checkbox to enable or disable the feature to handle client proxy  
3) Proxy Port  
The port used in proxy login  
Data type: Integer, default value is 3001  
Data range: 1000 ~ 65535  
4) Handle Static IP Client  
A checkbox to enable or disable the feature to handle static IP client  
5.3.1.25 Services > Auto IP  
The Auto IP Service of the system will assign a unique IP Address to the system. Upon the  
successful assignment, a Mesh IP Address and VLAN0 IP Address will be provided. As a  
result, the DHCPD settings will be altered to match with the VLAN0 IP.  
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Parameters  
1) Enable Auto IP Service  
A checkbox to enable or disable the Auto IP service of the Mesh AP  
2) Mesh IP Prefix  
Define the prefix of the Mesh IP Address.  
Data Type: Integer, in the range of 0 to 255  
Default Value: 10  
3) VLAN IP Prefix  
Define the prefix of the VLAN0 IP Address  
Data type: Integer, in the range of 0 to 255  
Default value is 172  
5.3.1.26 Services -> Route Watch Dog  
The route watchdog will probe for default route periodically. In case if the default route is not  
detected, it will change the ESSID of the active wireless radio to the value set in this panel, as  
to alert the user regarding the failure.  
Parameters  
1) Enable Route Watch Dog Service  
A checkbox to enable or disable the route watchdog service of the Mesh AP  
unit  
2) SSID  
The SSID used when the default route is not detected throughout the  
watchdog routine.  
Data Type: Display String  
3) Interval  
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The checking interval of the route watch dog, in seconds  
Data Type: Integer, in the range of 10 to 60  
Default value: 30  
5.3.1.27 Services -> System Watch Dog  
The Linux kernel watchdog is intended to monitor the integrity of the system periodically. In  
case if there is any error occurs, the watch dog would trigger a system reboot in order to  
prevent the system from failure.  
Parameters  
1) Enable Linux Watch Dog Service  
A checkbox to enable or disable the route watchdog service of the Mesh AP  
unit  
2) Interval  
The checking interval of the linux kernel watch dog, in seconds  
Data Type: Integer, in the range of 10 to 60 seconds  
Default value: 60  
5.3.1.28 Services -> SSHD  
At this page user will configure the SSH feature of the device.  
Parameters  
1) Enable SSHD Service  
A checkbox to enable or disable the SSH service of the Mesh AP unit  
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2) Port  
The port number to be used by the SSH service  
Data Type: Integer, in the range of 1 and 65535  
Default value: 22  
5.3.1.29 Services > WME  
This page allows administrator to define the wifi multimedia QoS settings for each wireless  
interface. WME defines eight categories: best effort, background, video and voice, with and  
without BSS (Basic Service Set) mode.  
Parameters (WMM Table)  
1) Interface  
The available wireless interfaces in the system  
2) CWMIN  
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CW defines the contention window size, which is the dynamic backoff interval  
for legacy DCP implementation.  
CWMIN specifies the minimum of CW value, in milliseconds  
Apply to all eight classes  
Data type: Integer, in the range of 0 to 255  
3) CWMAX  
The maximum of CW value, in milliseconds  
Apply to all eight classes  
Data type: Integer, in the range of 0 to 255  
4) AIFS  
AIFS specifies the time interval between medium-idle and the start of media  
access negotiations, in milliseconds  
Apply to all eight classes  
Data type: Integer, in the range of 0 to 255  
5) TX OP LIMIT  
TXOPLIMIT (Transmit Opportunity Limit) specifies the duration that an end-  
user device can transmit for the specific access category, in milliseconds  
Apply to all eight classes  
Data type: Integer, in the range of 0 to 65535  
6) ACM  
Enable of disable the admission control for the access classes that without  
BSS  
7) NO ACK POLICY  
Enable of disable the support of no-ack for the access categories that without  
BSS  
8) Comment  
An optional comment regarding the table entry  
9) Status  
Enable or Disable this table entry.  
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5.3.1.30 Management > HTTPD  
The HTTPD configuration page is to alter the settings on the Web-based management. The  
HTTPD Access Table in this page defines the access control of the HTTPD management.  
Parameters:  
1) Enable Webbased Management  
A checkbox to enable or disable Web-based management of the Mesh AP  
unit  
2) Port  
The field defines the port used for HTTP daemon  
Data type: Integer, default value is 443  
Data range: 1 ~ 65535  
3) Username  
The username of the HTTP admin  
Data type: Display String, default value is “admin”  
4) Password  
The password corresponding to the username above  
Data type: Display String, default value is “admin”  
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5) Certificate Password  
The password for the HTTP certificate  
Data type: Display String, default value is “httpconf”  
6) Enable Access Control  
A checkbox to enable or disable the access control of the HTTP daemon.  
Parameters (HTTPD Access Table)  
1) Device  
The name of the device allowed for access control  
Data type: Octet String  
2) Subnet  
The subnet allowed for access control  
Data type: IP Address  
3) Netmask  
The netmask for the Subnet IP above  
Data type: IP Address  
4) Using  
Define the type of access control to use through, either Device or Subnet  
5) Comment  
An optional comment regarding the table entry  
Data type: Display String  
6) Active  
Define the status of the table entry, either active or inactive  
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5.3.1.31 Management > SNMPD  
This configuration page is used to alter the setting of the SNMP daemon in the Mesh AP unit.  
The SNMP Access Table defines the access control of the SNMP management.  
Parameters  
1) Enable SNMP Management  
A checkbox to enable or disable the SNMP management  
2) Version  
Define the SNMP version to use.  
Available selection: Version 1 or 2c, Version 3 and All  
3) Port  
This field specifies the port used for SNMP management  
Data type: Integer, default is 161  
4) Read-Only Community  
The community keyword used for SNMP version 1 or 2c, which allow the  
read accessing only.  
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Data type: Display String, default value is “public”  
Data length: 4 ~ 32  
MUST reenter the same community at the correspond Confirm field to edit  
Please retain this parameters as it is used to plot the topology map  
5) Read-Write Community  
The community keyword used for SNMP version 1 or 2c, which allow both the  
read and write accessing  
Data type: Display String, default value is “private”  
Data length: 4 ~ 32  
MUST reenter the same community at the correspond Confirm field to edit  
6) Read-Only Username  
The principal name of the SNMP version 3 daemon, which allow the read  
accessing only  
Data type: Display String, default value is “snmpv3rouser”  
Data length: 8 ~ 50  
7) Read-Write Username  
The principal name of the SNMP version 3 daemon, which allow both the  
read and write accessing  
Data type: Display String, default value is “snmpv3rwuser”  
Data length: 8 ~ 50  
8) Auth Password  
The password used user authentication (SNMP version 3 only)  
Data type: Display String, default value is “snmpv3password”  
Data length: 8 ~ 50  
MUST reenter the same password at the correspond Confirm field  
9) Privacy Password  
The privacy protocol pass phrase used for SNMP version 3 only  
Data type: Display String, default value is “snmpv3passphrase”  
Data length: 8 ~ 50  
MUST reenter the same password at the correspond Confirm field  
10) Enable Access Control  
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A checkbox to enable the access control of the SNMP daemon  
manangement  
Parameters (SNMP Access Table)  
1) Device  
The name of the device allowed for access control  
Data type: Octet String  
2) Subnet  
The subnet allowed for access control  
Data type: IP Address  
3) Netmask  
The netmask for the Subnet IP above  
Data type: IP Address  
4) Using  
Define the type of access control to use through, either Device or Subnet  
5) Comment  
An optional comment regarding the table entry  
Data type: Display String  
6) Active  
Define the status of the table entry, either active or inactive  
5.3.1.32 Management > SNMP Trap  
The SNMP Alarm system embedded in the Mesh AP unit can be configured through this page.  
The SNMP Trap Table in this page lists the SNMP Trap hosts.  
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Parameters:  
1) Enable Trap  
A checkbox to enable or disable the SNMP trap feature  
2) Configuration  
A checkbox to enable or disable the system to send the traps regarding  
configuration  
3) Security  
A checkbox to enable or disable the system to send the security traps  
4) Wireless  
A checkbox to enable or disable the system to send the traps regarding  
wireless  
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5) Operational  
A checkbox to enable or disable the system to send the operational traps  
6) Flash  
A checkbox to enable or disable the system to send the traps regarding Flash  
A checkbox to enable or disable the system to send the traps regarding TFTP  
A checkbox to enable or disable the system to send the trap regarding Image  
7) TFTP  
8) Image  
9) Enable Trap on Authentication Failure  
A checkbox to enable or disable the trap on authentication failure  
Parameters (SNMP Trap Table)  
1) IP Address  
The destination IP Address of the trap receiver, to receive the trap  
Data type: IP Address  
2) Community  
The community keyword of the SNMP Trap.  
Data type: Display String, default value is “public”  
MUST reenter the same community at the correspond Confirm field  
3) Comment  
An optional comment regarding the table entry  
Data type: Display String  
4) Active  
Define the status of the table entry, either active or inactive  
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5.3.1.33 Management > NMS Address  
This table defines the destination of the notification. By adding a new entry, with the IP  
Address and port number of the NMS, into the table, the AP would redirect a notification to  
the specific NMS, in the defined interval. This table applies to every operating mode of the AP.  
Parameters (SNMP Trap Table)  
1) Server Name  
The destination IP Address / DNS of the NMS Server, to receive the  
notification from this AP.  
Data type: DisplayString  
2) Port  
The port number of the remote NMS to receive the notification  
Data type: Integer, ranged from 1 to 65535, with default value 8188  
3) Interval  
The interval for the AP to send the notification message periodically, in  
seconds.  
Data type: Integer, ranged from 60 to 300000, with default value 60  
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4) Comment  
An optional comment regarding the table entry  
Data type: Display String  
5) Active  
Define the status of the table entry, either active or inactive  
5.3.1.34 Status > DHCP Client  
At the status tab, the DHCP Client list displays the DHCP Client information such as Mac  
Address, IP Address and their hostname. This table is a read-only table, hence administrator  
is unable to edit the table using the AP Configurator.  
5.3.1.35 Command > Reboot  
The reboot feature in the AP Configurator enables the NMS admin to restart the Mesh AP, thru  
the SNMP protocol, even if they are located remotely from the user. Once executed, all the  
service provided by the AP will be halted, until the reboot process completed successfully.  
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In order to reboot the Mesh AP, click on the Reboot now button in the Command > Reboot  
page, and confirm the process at the window popup.  
Note that the changes that perform on the AP thru the AP Configurator required a reboot to  
commit to the device.  
5.3.1.36 Command > Reset  
The reset feature, meanwhile, provide the user of the NMS to restore the factory default  
parameters back to the device. This feature is extremely effective especially on the occasion  
where the Mesh AP is having some error due to inappropriate configuration. However please  
note that once the reset is performed, all the settings or changes done previously on the AP  
will be removed permanently.  
In order to reset the Mesh AP, click on the Reset to Factory Settings button in the Command  
> Reset panel, and confirm the action at the popup window. Hit the Back button if you wish to  
cancel the command.  
5.3.1.37 Command > Download/Upload  
This feature of the NMS enables the user to download or upload some files from or to the  
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Mesh AP unit via the TFTP protocol. By fill in the TFTP server IP address, the name of the file  
as well as its type, and then define the type of operation, hit the Execute button will do. Three  
types of operation are available, download, upload, and upload & reboot. Note that the  
operation type download is only available for file type Config. The Password field is to enter  
the key used for extract the IP x 509 local certificates.  
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6
Technical Support  
For Technical Support and other related feedback and information request, kindly please send  
your request to the following email:  
In your email, please provide the following detail information:  
Device Model No  
:
:
:
:
:
Distributor  
Date of Purchase  
Device MAC Address  
Brief Description of your  
Problem or Request  
Capture of Sys Log Info  
Contact Info  
Name  
:
:
:
:
Company  
Email  
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