Planet Technology Digital Camera ICA 100 User Manual

Internet Camera  
ICA-100/ICA-100W  
Users Manual  
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................1  
ICA-100/ICA-100W Features .................................................................................1  
Package Contents .................................................................................................2  
Physical Details.....................................................................................................2  
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION........................................................................................6  
Requirements ........................................................................................................6  
Connecting ICA-100 series to the Camera Stand...............................................6  
Hardware Install Procedure..................................................................................7  
CHAPTER 3 CONFIGURATION....................................................................................8  
Login.......................................................................................................................8  
Home Page.............................................................................................................8  
System Administration .........................................................................................9  
View Image- ActiveX Mode.................................................................................24  
View Image- Java Mode......................................................................................25  
CHAPTER 4 IPVIEW INSTALLATION ........................................................................26  
Install Procedure .................................................................................................26  
Launch IPView.....................................................................................................30  
CHAPTER 5 USE OF IPVIEW .....................................................................................33  
Overview ..............................................................................................................33  
Security ................................................................................................................33  
Menu Bar..............................................................................................................34  
Add Camera .........................................................................................................36  
Delete Camera .....................................................................................................39  
View Images.........................................................................................................39  
Snap Shot.............................................................................................................40  
Record Images.....................................................................................................40  
Property................................................................................................................40  
IPView Icon Description .....................................................................................56  
Context Sensitive Meun......................................................................................57  
APPENDIX A FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS...................................................59  
APPENDIX B TROUBLE SHOOTING.........................................................................61  
APPENDIX C I/O CONNECTORS ...............................................................................63  
APPENDIX D ADJUST FOCUS/ REPLACE LENS.....................................................65  
Adjust Internet Camera Focus ...........................................................................65  
Replace the Lens.................................................................................................66  
APPENDIX E INSTALL XPLUG CONTROL UTILITY.................................................67  
Install on Web Server..........................................................................................67  
Install to Local PC ...............................................................................................67  
APPENDIX F SPECIFICATION ...................................................................................71  
APPENDIX G GLOSSARY OF TERMS.......................................................................73  
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Chapter 1  
Introduction  
1
This Chapter provides an overview of Internet Camera 's features and  
capabilities.  
Internet Camera provides a low cost solution for enterprise and SOHO users to en-  
hance the ability of network environment. By connecting directly to an Ethernet or Fast  
Ethernet, the high quality video image can be monitored everywhere. The main differ-  
ence from the conventional PC Camera is that Internet Camera is a standalone system.  
There is no need to attach another computer with Internet Camera like usual PC  
cameras do. Via a web browser, Internet Camera can be managed, accessed and  
controlled remotely over the Intranet or Internet. Management can be more efficient  
and relative cost will be reduced by this way.  
ICA-100/ICA-100W Features  
Internet Camera includes many advanced features, which are designed to provide  
powerful functions while being easy to use.  
Vivid Your Website.  
Live-images on web site is a new trend of Internet nowadays. Must websites always  
be immutable and frozen with only text and static pictures? Add ICA-100 series to  
make websites more vigorous.  
User-friendly Interface.  
Internet Camera supports both ActiveX mode for Internet Explorer and Java mode  
for Internet Explorer and Netscape Navigator. The only requirement for configuration  
and image viewing is a web browser software such as Internet Explorer 5.0 or above  
or Netscape 6.0 or above. Via user-friendly web interface, even a beginner with less  
knowledge about network can manage easily.  
Remote Monitoring and Management.  
ICA-100 series can fully integrate with your network. By the conveniences of world  
wide Internet, you can do the monitoring anywhere. Via add-on utility, network adminis-  
trators can decide whether individuals or the whole team may access ICA100 series.  
Multi-user password protection support offers more flexibility while managing ICA100  
series.  
Alarm Trigger Function.  
Adding external sensors to the auxiliary I/O connecter of ICA-100 series can let you  
program event-based notification to fit various security demands. Internet Camera can  
connect up to two input and two output external devices.  
DDNS Support  
Internet users can access the live images with a DDNS registered hostname instead of  
knowing cameras real IP address.  
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Broadband Router User Guide  
Motion Detection  
Monitor any suspicious movement in a specific area.  
Wired and Wireless Network Support.(ICA-100W only)  
ICA-100W provides both wired and wireless function. You can use ICA-100W in differ-  
ent LAN environment by simple mode switching.  
Package Contents  
The following items should be included:  
Internet Camera unit  
Camera Stand Accessory  
Power Adapter  
CD-ROM  
Quick Installation Guide  
Wireless Antenna*2 (ICA-100W only)  
If any of the above items are damaged or missing, please contact your dealer immedi-  
ately.  
Physical Details  
Front Panel  
Power LED  
LAN LED  
Figure 1-1: Front Panel  
Power LED  
The Power LED is positioned on the right side of ICA-100 seriess lens while facing  
ICA-100 series. Steady blue confirms ICA-100 series is powered on.  
LAN ( /WLAN ) LED  
The LAN ( /WLAN ) LED is positioned on the far right side of ICA-100 seriess lens  
while facing ICA-100 series. It is located right of the Power LED. Steady orange con-  
firms good connection to LAN or WLAN connectivity. Dependent on the data traffic the  
LED will begin to flash to indicate ICA-100 series is receiving/ transferring from/to the  
LAN or WLAN network.  
Note:  
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Introduction  
There are three settings for the Power and LAN ( /WLAN ) LED to control the light  
illumination for monitoring purpose from Normal / Off / Dummy. Please refer to the  
Web Configuration section for detailed information and usage.  
Rear Panel  
Figure 1-2: Rear panel of ICA-100  
Figure 1-3: Rear panel of ICA-100W  
Network Cable Connector  
Internet Camera provides an RJ-45 connector for connections to 10Base-T Ethernet  
cabling or 100Base-TX Fast Ethernet cabling (which should be Category 5 twisted-pair  
cable). The port supports the NWay protocol, allowing ICA-100 series to automatically  
detect or negotiate the transmission speed of the network.  
DC Power Connector  
The DC power input connector is located on ICA-100 seriess rear panel and is labeled  
DC 5V with a single jack socket to supply power to ICA-100 series. Power will be  
generated when the power supply is connected to a wall outlet.  
Reset Button  
Reset will be initiated when the reset button is pressed once and Power LED begins to  
flash.  
Factory Reset of ICA-100: Press the reset button for three seconds or until Power LED  
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Broadband Router User Guide  
begins to light up, then release the reset button and the Power LED will begin to flash  
indicating ICA-100 is changing to factory reset. When factory reset is completed the IP  
address will return to the default setting as 192.168.0.20.  
Factory Reset of ICA-100W: Press the reset button for three seconds or until Power  
LED begins to light up, then release the reset button and the Power LED will begin to  
flash indicating ICA-100W is changing to factory reset. When factory reset is com-  
pleted ICA-100W will be set to default on channel 11 and EES-ID is set as NULL  
String(This default setting will let ICA-100W able to connect ANY access point on the  
infrastructure network). The IP address will also return to the default setting as  
192.168.0.20.  
I/O Connector  
There are four I/O connectors, two for input and two for output situated on the rear  
panel. The I/O connectors provide the physical interface to send and receive digital  
signals to a variety of external alarm devices. Please refer to the Users Guide appen-  
dix for detailed information.  
Slide Switch( ICA-100W only)  
The slide switch permits user to determine the type of network communication media  
for ICA-100W and is positioned on the rear panel. The three settings are as follows:  
· LAN (Local Area Network)  
· LAN/WLAN (Local Area Network/Wireless Local Area  
Network)  
· WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network)  
Antenna Connector( ICA-100W only)  
There are two Reverse Polarity SMA type antenna connectors located at the rear panel  
of ICA-100W providing connection for two high sensitivity antenna included with the  
device. You can also install the antenna with higher dB gain to get longer distance  
connection. However, only antenna connector above the DC power connector is used  
to transmit wireless signal. Thus, only connect the high dB gain antenna to this con-  
nector. The other one should still connect with bundled antenna.  
Top Panel  
Figure 1-4:Top Panel of ICA-100  
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Introduction  
Figure 1-5:Top Panel of ICA-100W  
Screw Hole  
Located on the top panel of ICA-100 series, the screw hole is used to connect the  
camera stand onto ICA-100 series by attaching the screw head on the camera stand  
into the screw hole of ICA-100 series.  
Bottom Panel  
Figure 1-6 Bottom Panel  
Screw Hole  
Located on the bottom panel of ICA-100 series the screw hole is used to connect the  
camera stand onto ICA-100 series by attaching the screw head on the camera stand  
into the screw hole of ICA-100 series.  
.
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Chapter 2  
Installation  
2
This Chapter covers the physical installation of ICA-100 Series.  
Requirements  
ICA-100  
ICA-100W  
Network Environment  
10/ 100M Ethernet  
10/ 100M Ethernet  
LAN  
IEEE 802.11b Wireless LAN  
Monitoring System Recommended to Access ICA-100 series  
CPU: Pentium II, 266 MHz or above  
System Hardware  
Memory Size: 32 MB (64 MB recommended)  
VGA card resolution: 800x600 or above  
Internet Explorer 5.0 or above (ActiveX & JAVA Mode –  
Image View for Windows OS and JAVA Mode Image  
View for other OS)  
Web Browser  
Netscape 6.0 or above (JAVA Mode Image View)  
System Requirement for IPView Application  
Win 98, Win 98 SE, Win 2000, Win Me, Win XP  
Support OS  
CPU: Pentium III, 450 MHz or above  
System Hardware  
Memory Size: 128 MB (256 MB recommended)  
VGA card resolution: 800x600 or above  
Connecting ICA-100 series to the Camera Stand  
ICA-100 series comes with a camera stand accessory with a swivel ball screw head  
that can be attached to ICA-100 series 's top or bottom screw hole. Attach the camera  
stand to ICA-100 series and station it for your application. There are three holes lo-  
cated in the base of the camera stand allowing ICA-100 series to be mounted on the  
ceiling or any wall securely.  
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Installation  
Figure 2-1: Camera Stand  
Hardware Install Procedure  
ICA-100  
1.Connect an Ethernet cable  
Connect one end of an Ethernet cable to the LAN port located on the ICA-100 rear  
panel and attach the other end to the network device (hub or switch).  
2.Attach the external power supply  
Connect the provided power adapter to the ICA-100s connector labeled "5VDC" on  
rare panel.  
3.Check the LEDs  
The PWR and ACT LEDs should be on.  
ICA-100W  
1.Attach Wireless Antenna (LAN+WLAN or WLAN mode)  
Screw the 2 external Antenna provided into the antenna connector located on ICA-  
100Ws rear panel.  
2.Connect an Ethernet cable (LAN or LAN+WLAN mode)  
Connect one end of an Ethernet cable to the LAN port located on the ICA-100Ws rear  
panel and attach the other end to the network device (hub or switch).  
3.Switch to appropriate network type  
Select the desired Network communication type for ICA-100W from the Slide Switch.  
Position the Slide Switch to the setting required.  
4.Attach the external power supply  
Connect the provided power adapter to the ICA-100Ws connector labeled "5VDC" on  
rare panel.  
5.Check the LEDs  
The PWR and ACT LEDs should be on.  
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Chapter 3  
Configuration  
This Chapter provides details of the software configuration process.  
Login  
3
ICA-100 series must be configured through its built-in Web-based Configuration.  
Extensive knowledge of LAN will be helpful in setting up. From the web browser, type  
http ://192.168.0.20 in the address box to access Home page of ICA-100 series.  
If you can't connect  
If ICA-100 series do not respond, check the following:  
·
Machine is properly installed, LAN or WLAN connection is OK, and it is  
powered ON. You can test the connection by using the "Ping" com-  
mand:  
·
·
Open the MS-DOS window or command prompt winow.  
Enter the command:  
ping 192.168.0.20  
If no response is received, either the connection is nt working, or  
your PC's IP address is not compatible with ICA-100 seriesIP Ad-  
dresses. (See next item.)  
·
Ensure that your PC is using an IP Address within the rage  
192.168.0.1 to 192.168.0.254 (excluding 192.168.0.20).  
Also, the Network Mask should be set to 255.255.255.0 to match ICA-  
100 series.  
In Windows, you can check these settings by using Contol Panel-  
Network to check the Properties for the TCP/IP protocol.  
Home Page  
After the default IP address is entered from the browser, the Home page will appear  
with a still image. There will be three options to choose from to set-up and view your  
Internet Camera and they are as follows:  
View Image ActiveX Mode  
View Image Java Mode  
System Administration  
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PC Configuration  
Figure 3-1:Home Page  
System Administration  
Click on System Administrationfrom the Home page to access the settings re-  
quired for ICA-100 series. There will be several options in the menu bar to choose  
from to set your Internet Camera and they are as follows:  
System  
Image  
Users  
DateTime  
Trigger  
Upload  
Information  
Tools  
System  
The System menu contains commands for settings that are required for inputting key  
details to set-up ICA-100 series for operation.  
Click on "System" in the system administration menu bar and the System screen will  
appear. The screen below is from ICA-100W; the screen of ICA-100 is the same but  
has no Wireless Interfaceparameters.  
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Broadband Router User Guide  
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PC Configuration  
Figure 3-2: System Screen of ICA-100W  
Camera Name:  
This field is used for entering a descriptive name for the device. The default setting for  
the Camera Name is CS-xxxxxx, where xxxxxx is the last six digit of the MAC Address.  
The maximum length is 32 (Printable ASCII).  
Location:  
This field is used for entering a descriptive name for the location used by ICA-100  
series.  
Admin:  
This field is used for entering the Administrator ID along with the password to access  
the System Administration settings. Be sure to enter the password twice to confirm the  
details once in the Admin Password field and again in the Confirm Password field. The  
default setting for Admin is blank space (Null String) you need to key in the Admin ID  
with a maximum length of 12 (Printable ASCII) characters and enter the Admin Pass-  
word with a maximum length of 8 (Printable ASCII) characters. Please note that Admin  
ID and Admin Password must be set before using IPView utility to connect Internet  
Camera; otherwise the Internet Camera can not be added to IPView.  
IP Assignment:  
There are two options to select from the IP Assignment.  
Note: Access to ICA-100 series is done through assigning a proper IP address. Please  
make sure to use a vacant IP address when you assign the IP address for ICA-100  
series. This will prevent errors from occurring if the IP address is overlapped.  
Manually Assign  
You can click Manually Assignand directly enter the IP address.  
The default settings are as follows:  
· Default IP 192.168.0.20  
· Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0  
· Default Gateway 0.0.0.0  
Assign Automatically Using  
If your network is using RARP, BOOTP or DHCP server you can click Assign  
Automatically Usingand click on RARP, BOOTPor DHCP. Under this  
setting ICA-100 series will automatically assign an IP address from RARP, BOOTP  
or DHCP server. Each time ICA-100 series starts up be sure the RARP, BOOTP or  
DHCP server is setup as assign a static IP to your Internet Camera. If your applica-  
tion requires direct connection from an ADSL modem through ICA-100 seriess RJ-  
45 LAN port and you also have an ISP PPPoE account. Click on PPPoEoption  
and enter the Service Name, User ID and Password into the respective fields. ICA-  
100 series will get an IP address from the ISP each time ICA-100 series starts up.  
DNS IP Address:  
DNS (Domain Name System) server is an Internet service that translates domain  
names into IP addresses. Enter at least one DNS IP Address.  
Dynamic DNS:  
Click Yes/No to enable/disable DDNS function. Before you use this function, you must  
register a hostname from a DDNS service provider first.  
Service Provider  
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Broadband Router User Guide  
Enter the URL of the DDNS service provider whom you registered to.  
Host Name  
Enter the hostname you registered.  
User Name  
Enter the user name that used to login the DDNS web site.  
Password  
Enter the password of your account.  
Wireless Interface: (ICA-100W only)  
Connection Mode:  
Use the Connection Mode to determine the type of wireless communication for ICA-  
100W. There are three choices of Infrastructure mode, 802.11 Adhoc mode and  
Adhoc mode. The default setting for the Connection Mode is Infrastructure.  
Note: Keep in mind after setting the Wireless Interface, making sure that the Slide  
Switch on the rear panel is positioned to either LAN/WLAN or WLAN setting for the  
wireless communication to take effect.  
Network Name:  
This field is used to setup which wireless network (ESS-ID Extended Service Set ID)  
ICA-100W is to be connected for communication. The ESS-ID is a unique identifier  
shared among all points in a wireless network environment. The default Network  
Name is blank space (NULL String), this default setting will let ICA-100W connect  
to ANY access point under the infrastructure network mode. To connect ICA-100W  
to a specific access point on the network make sure to set the ESS-ID of ICA-100W  
to correspond with the access points ESS-ID for communication. Type any string  
up to 32 characters long (spaces, symbols, and punctuation are not allowed) in the  
Network Name box.  
To connect ICA-100W to an Ad-hoc wireless workgroup make sure to set the same  
wireless channel and ESSID to match with the PC/Notebook wireless channel and  
ESS-ID for direct wireless communication under the Ad-hoc wireless workgroup  
(ad-hoc and 802.11 ad-hoc modes).  
Note : ICA-100W ad-hoc mode supports two modes (802.11 ad-hoc mode and  
proprietary ad-hoc mode). Which option should be chosen depends on which ad-  
hoc mode is supported by your wireless card driver on the PC/ Notebook. Some  
driver supports both modes, however, some driver support only one of the modes.  
The names of each ad-hoc mode may not be consistent between each wireless  
card vendor therefore you may need to try each of the ad-hoc mode (802.11 mode  
and proprietary mode) and select the mode that can communicate with each other.  
Wireless Channel:  
The pull down menu provides the wireless channel for communication. A "channel"  
is a range of frequencies to be used in communication between ICA-100W and Ac-  
cess Point in infrastructure mode or ICA-100W and PC/Notebook in Ad-hoc mode.  
Select the appropriate channel from the list provided depending on the regulatory  
region that the unit is sold. The default setting is at channel 11.  
Encryption WEP Key:  
Wireless network communications are easily intercepted. WEP (Wired Equivalent  
Privacy) is an encryption method specified by the IEEE 802.11b standard to make  
any intercepted communications extremely difficult to interpret by unauthorized par-  
ties. To enable WEP Encryption, first decide which WEP key format will be applied.  
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PC Configuration  
Click on ASCII or HEX check box to select input format as ASCII format or HEX  
format, and then input WEP key. To Confirm the WEP key you must enter the data  
once again in the Confirm WEP Key field.  
ASCII input format:  
ASCII format causes each character to be interpreted as an eight-bit value. All  
unaccented upper- and lower-case Western European characters that can be  
input through your keyboard's typing zone are valid. To setup 64-bit WEP key,  
input 5 ASCII characters, for example, 12345. To setup 128-bit WEP key, input  
13 ASCII characters, for example, 1234567890123. These character counts  
result in bit counts of 40 and 104, respectively; ICA-100W will automatically pad  
your input to a bit count of 64 or 128.  
HEX input format:  
Hex format causes each pair of characters you type to be interpreted as an  
eight-bit value in hexadecimal (base 16) notation. Only the digits 0 through 9 and  
the letters A through F (in upper or lower case) are valid. To setup 64-bit WEP  
key, input 10 HEX format, for example, 3132333435, this is the same with  
ASCII input 12345. To setup 128-bit WEP key, input 26 HEX format, for exam-  
ple, 31323334353637383930313233, this is the same with ASCII input  
1234567890123. These character counts result in bit counts of 40 and 104, re-  
spectively; ICA-100W will automatically pad your input to a bit count of 64 or 128.  
On the Confirm WEP Key field, input the same characters as the Encryption  
Code field. Make sure the Encryption Code is the same with the access points  
encryption code that ICA-100W is to be connected under Infrastructure mode.  
Your PC/Notebooks encryption code also needs to be setup the same with ICA-  
100W's encryption code under either Infrastructure mode or Ad-hoc mode.  
The default setting for the Encryption Key is Disable therefore, to secure the  
wireless transmission be sure to Enable the Encryption Key by entering the rele-  
vant data.  
Note: Carefully input Encryption Code, any error setting will cause communica-  
tion link to fail.  
LED Control:  
The LED control allows user to setup the LED illumination as desired. This feature  
provides the flexibility when surveillance activity is ON.  
There are three options as follows:  
Normal  
Power - Steady On of the LED indicator.  
LAN - Steady On of the LED indicator. When LAN activity is present the LED indica-  
tor will flash steadily.  
OFF  
Power - LED indicator is off  
LAN - LED indicator is off  
Dummy  
Power - Steady On of the LED indicator.  
LAN - Steady On of the LED indicator with random flashing.  
The default setting for the LED control is at Normal. When you have configured the  
LED control the correct illumination will set in after 1 minute.  
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Broadband Router User Guide  
Note: This function is built-in to the LED indicators to add extra capabilities. The three  
options allow the Administrator to configure and camouflage the illumination for the  
LED indicator to falsify the monitoring status. In Normal Mode the LED indicator func-  
tions as normally. Under Off Mode the LED indicators are both off however, it is still  
monitoring the activity. In Dummy Mode the LED indicators operate in monitoring  
condition but monitoring activity is off or on.  
Loading ActiveX From:  
This field is used to specify the location of Xplug Control (ActiveX) plug-in program.  
pany>.com/xplug.ocx where <your company> must be replaced with your companys  
DNS name.  
Open Second Port:  
The Web Server field allows settings to open a second port for ICA-100 series. This  
will permit users IP Sharing Gateways to support multiple Internet Cameras. By default  
Port 80 is always opened for ICA-100 series Web Server access. Select  
Yesand input the second port value. For example: If you have 5 Internet Cameras  
to be installed, each with an IP address from  
192.168.0.101  
192.168.0.102  
192.168.0.103  
192.168.0.104  
192.168.0.105  
You can open the second port for each Internet Camera from port 81 to Port 85 as  
illustrated below:  
Internet Camera 1 IP 192.168.0.101, second web port 81  
Internet Camera 2 IP 192.168.0.102, second web port 82  
Internet Camera 3 IP 192.168.0.103, second web port 83  
Internet Camera 4 IP 192.168.0.104, second web port 84  
Internet Camera 5 IP 192.168.0.105, second web port 85  
You also need to setup your DSL gateway for Port Mapping.  
Port 81 map to 192.168.0.101  
Port 82 map to 192.168.0.102  
Port 83 map to 192.168.0.103  
Port 84 map to 192.168.0.104  
Port 85 map to 192.168.0.105  
The Transfer Image field allows settings to open a second port for ICA-100 series to  
transfer images. The default Port 8481 is open image transfer and you can define a  
second port similar to the above.  
Save/Cancel:  
After making sure all settings in the System are correct, click on the Saveicon to  
store the settings for ICA-100 series. You can alternatively click on the Cancelicon  
to restore all settings to the values last saved to or retrieved from ICA-100 series.  
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PC Configuration  
Image  
Image menu in the system administration contains commands to provide the settings  
for the images captured by ICA-100 series. Click on Imagein the system administra-  
tion menu bar and the Image screen will appear as illustrated below:  
Figure 3-3: Image Screen  
Video Resolution:  
Select the desired video resolution format ranging from 320x240 (default) or 640x480.  
Compression Rate:  
Select the desired compression rate with five levels from very low to very high. Higher  
video compression rate will generate more compact file size with less video quality and  
vise-versa. The default setting is at Medium.  
Frame Rate:  
Select the frame rate desired with default setting at Auto for optimal frame rate.  
Brightness Control:  
Adjust the brightness level with default setting at 64.  
Contrast Control:  
Adjust the contrast level with default setting at 64.  
Hue Control:  
Adjust the hue level with default setting at 64.  
Light Frequency:  
Adjust the light frequency to suit your area of operation from the options either 50 Hz  
or 60 Hz (default).  
Note: 50 Hz and 60 Hz variants are available to accommodate the different light  
frequency found in USA (60 Hz) and Europe (50 Hz) for ICA-100 series to ensure  
better image quality.  
Save/Cancel:  
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Broadband Router User Guide  
After making sure all settings in the Image are correct, click on the Saveicon to  
store the settings for ICA-100 series. You can alternatively click on the Cancelicon  
to restore all settings to the values last saved to or retrieved from ICA-100 series.  
Users  
The User options menu contains commands to allow system administrator to assign  
legal users who are permitted to monitor ICA-100 series from the remote site.  
Click on Usersin the system administration menu bar and the Users screen will  
appear as illustrated below:  
Figure 3-4: Users Screen  
Add User:  
User Name:  
Enter the user name in this field. A maximum of 64 users names are allowed, how-  
ever each users name must be different. Each user name can be used as a group  
given the password for example, if the User Name is Guestand the User Pass-  
word is Guestanyone can access ICA-100 series with these details used as a  
group of users under the User Name Guest. The maximum length for the User  
Name is 12 (Printable ASCII).  
User Password:  
Enter the users password assigned by the administrator. The maximum password  
length is 8 (Printable ASCII).  
I/O Output Control:  
Administrator has the authority to give permission for the privilege to control the I/O  
Output Control to users by selecting Yesor Noto activate the I/O Output con-  
trol.  
To add a new users name input the necessary information first and click on the Add”  
icon.  
Delete User:  
Select the user you wish to delete from the pull down menu and click on the delete”  
icon.  
Note: Once administrator has configured ICA-100 series Users, any user will be  
required to enter a login password to access the video image of ICA-100 series.  
The password dialog box is illustrated below.  
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Figure 3-5: User Login Screen  
DateTime  
The DateTime menu contains commands for setting ICA-100 series' time and date  
requirements to provide correct information to users who might be thousands of miles  
away in the remote site. There are two options to select from the DateTime menu bar  
either Synchronized with Time Server or Set Manually. Click on DateTimein the  
system administration menu bar and the DateTime screen will appear as illustrated  
below:  
Figure 3-6: DateTime Screen  
DateTime:  
Select Synchronized with Time Serverand the time will be based on GMT setting.  
The time will be synchronized every 10 minutes. This is also the default setting for ICA-  
100 series.  
IP Address:  
Enter the IP Address of the Time Server in this field.  
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Note: Please find below NTP server web address for your reference to set the time  
server.  
Protocol:  
Two options of NTP or Time are available for your selection to link with the Time  
Server. The default setting is NTP.  
TimeZone:  
System administrator must select the time zone for the region. Please refer to the  
appendix for the time zone selection table.  
To set the Date Time manually select Set Manuallyand system administrator must  
enter the Date and Time in the respective field manually.  
Note: When you select Set Manually, each time ICA-100 series is powered off and  
on you must re-enter the details once again due to time lost.  
Save/Cancel:  
After making sure all settings in the DateTime are correct, click on the Saveicon to  
store the settings for ICA-100 series. You can alternatively click on the Cancelicon  
to restore all settings to the values last saved to or retrieved from ICA-100 series.  
Trigger  
The Trigger menu contains commands for the I/O Trigger connectors providing the  
physical interface for 2 digital output and 2 digital input that is used for connecting a  
diversity of external alarm devices to ICA-100 series such as IR-Sensor and alarm  
relay. Click on Triggerin the system administration menu bar and the Trigger  
screen will appear as illustrated below:  
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Figure 3-7: Trigger Screen  
The default setting for the I/O Trigger functions are disabled. You must enable the I/O  
Trigger first before the Triggers will perform. There are two options to select from the  
Trigger screen I/O Input 1 Trigger and I/O Input 2 Trigger.  
I/O Input 1 Trigger:  
Select Send e-mail attached with imageand enter the relevant information such  
as the SMTP Server Address, Sender e-mail Address, Receiver e-mail Address,  
Sending Interval and Sending Times.  
SMTP Server Address  
SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is a protocol for sending e-mail messages  
between servers. The mail server address must be filled in this field. If the SMTP  
server needs authentication, ICA-100 series will use Admin ID and Admin Pass-  
word entered in System page as login account and password.  
Sender e-mail Address  
The e-mail address of who will be sending the e-mail.  
Receiver e-mail  
The e-mail address of the person whom will receive the e-mail.  
Sending Interval  
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The period of time between each email being sent to the receiver. If the setting is at  
10 seconds, a new e-mail will be sent in 10 seconds interval to the receiver.  
Sending Time  
The number of times the e-mail will be sent to the receiver before it terminates.  
Select Trigger I/O Outputand enter the setting for Output 1 time and Output 2 time  
in seconds. These fields determine the duration for activating the external output  
devices.  
I/O Input 2 Trigger setting procedures are same as above.  
Save/Cancel:  
After making sure all settings in the System are correct, click on the Saveicon to  
store the settings for ICA-100 series. You can alternatively click on the Cancelicon  
to restore all settings to the values last saved to or retrieved from ICA-100 series.  
Please refer to the appendix for detailed information regarding the I/O Connector.  
Warning  
When connecting other devices through the I/O connectors, please make sure the  
maximum current of 100mA is strictly observed. Any failure to do so might cause a  
loss of power to ICA-100 series and possibly cause serious damage to ICA-100 series.  
Upload  
The Upload menu contains commands for setting ICA-100 series to upload images to  
a specified FTP server, time scheduling, and manual operation. Click on Uploadin  
the system administration menu bar and the Upload screen will appear as illustrated  
below:  
Note: Before using the Upload function, please ensure the User account used has  
writepermission of the FTP server or the specified folder.  
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PC Configuration  
Figure 3-8: Upload Screen  
FTP Server:  
Host Address:  
Enter the IP address of target FTP server.  
Port Number:  
Most of the FTP servers using port 21. If the target FTP server uses specific port,  
please ask the FTP server administrator to provide the information.  
User Name:  
Enter the user name used to login FTP server in this field.  
Password:  
Enter the password used to login FTP server in this field.  
Directory Path:  
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Enter a folder name which already exists in FTP server, then the images will be up-  
loaded to the given folder.  
Passive Mode:  
Some FTP servers use passive mode. Please confirm this with the FTP server ad-  
ministrator.  
Time Schedule:  
Enable Upload image to FTP serverand enter the appropriate information such as  
the schedule, image frequency and base file name.  
Schedule:  
Select Always option, ICA-100 series will try to connect the FTP server and start  
uploading right after the configuration saved.  
Select Schedule option to manage the uploading task. Input the desired Day and  
Time Period parameters in corresponding fields.  
Image Frequency:  
Here provides two ways to set the image frequency:  
Set Auto/1/2/3 frames per second, or  
Set the interval of two sequential frames in seconds.  
Base File Name:  
Enter the file name for the uploaded image.  
File:  
Choose Overwrite option, then every time you upload the image to FTP server, it  
will use the same file name and overwrite the previous one. There will be only one  
image stored in FTP server.  
Choose Date/Time Suffix option, and the full file name of the image will be Base  
File Name+ Date+ Time.  
Choose Sequence Number Suffix Up to option, and the full file name of the image  
will be Base File Name+ Sequence Number. For example, if you enter 3in this  
option, Internet Camera will create three files named BaseName1, BaseName2,  
BaseName3 in FTP server. The fourth file will use file name of BaseName1 and the  
previous file with the same name will be overwritten.  
Manual Operation:  
Enable this option, then every time you click the Image Upload ONbutton on View  
Image- ActiveX Mode or View Image- Java Mode web pages, Internet Camera will  
start to upload the image. The setting of the uploaded file name please refer to Base  
File Name and File above.  
Save/Cancel:  
After all the changes are done, click on the Save button to store the settings, and it will  
take effect immediately. Or click Cancel to discard all the changes.  
Information  
The Information menu contains commands for displaying information about ICA-100  
series. Click on Informationin the system administration menu bar and the Informa-  
tion screen will appear as illustrated below:  
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Figure 3-9: Information Screen  
The Information table provides detailed information of ICA-100 series such as the  
Model Name, Firmware Version, Mac Address, and IP Address.  
Tools  
The Tools menu contains commands for restarting ICA-100 series. Click on Tools”  
in the system administration menu bar and the Tools screen will appear as  
illustrated below:  
Figure 3-10: Tools Screen  
Reset:  
The Reset command restarts ICA-100 series just like turning the device off and on and  
saved settings are retained. The Reset panel contains the message Do you really  
want to reset this device?and a YES button. If you do not want to reset ICA-100  
series, exit the panel without clicking YES, otherwise, click on the YESicon and the  
reset process will initiate.  
Factory Reset:  
A factory reset restarts ICA-100 series and returns all of its settings to their default  
values. The Factory Reset panel contains the message Do you really want to factory  
reset this device?and a YES button. If you do not want to carry out a factory reset  
command, exit the panel without clicking YES, otherwise click on the YESicon and  
factory reset will be initiated.  
Note: The Network must be reconfigured after a Factory Reset. Once the configu-  
ration is completed click on Hometo return to the Welcome screen and select  
the desired Viewing Image either through ActiveX Mode or Java Mode as described  
in the next section. Then position ICA-100 series to the desired location appropri-  
ately for your purpose. Followed by adjustment of ICA-100 series focus, done  
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manually by turning the lens clockwise or anti-clockwise to the desire image quality.  
Please refer to the appendix for detailed information regarding Adjust Internet  
Camera Focus and Replacing the Lens.  
View Image- ActiveX Mode  
Before using ActiveX mode to view image, the Xplug Control (ActiveX) plug-in program  
must install into the PC/Notebook first. Please refer to the appendix for detailed infor-  
mation regarding Installation of Xplug Control (ActiveX) into your PC/Notebook or Web  
Server.  
To view video images from the browser, click on View Image ActiveX Modefrom  
the Home page to access the video images from Internet Explorer as illustrated below:  
Camera Name  
Location  
Date/Time  
Figure 3-11: View Image- ActiveX Mode  
Camera Name  
The Camera name will be display when the Camera Name field is entered in the Web  
Configuration setting under System”  
Location  
The location of ICA-100 series will be displayed when the Location field is entered in  
the Web Configuration settings under System.  
Date/ Time  
It indicates current date and time.  
Note: Please refer to the appendix on how to install ActiveX.  
1. Install to the Web Server  
2. Install to your Local PC  
In the View Image ActiveX Mode you are allowed two output trigger options. Click on  
the ONbutton can activate the external device immediately. Click on the OFF”  
button can deactivate it.  
The explanation of Image Upload button please refers to Upload web page of System  
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PC Configuration  
Administration.  
View Image- Java Mode  
Click on View Image Java Modefrom the Welcome screen to access the video  
images from the Internet Explorer or Netscape browser as illustrated below:  
Camera Name  
Location  
Date/Time  
Figure 3-12: View Image- Java Mode  
Camera Name  
The Camera name will be display when the Camera Name field is entered in the Web  
Configuration setting under System”  
Location  
The location of ICA-100 series will be displayed when the Location field is entered in  
the Web Configuration settings under System.  
Date/ Time  
It indicates current date and time.  
Note: Please refer to the appendix on how to install ActiveX.  
1. Install to the Web Server  
2. Install to your Local PC  
In the View Image Java Mode you are allowed two output trigger options. Click on  
the ONbutton can activate the external device immediately. Click on the OFF”  
button can deactivate it.  
The explanation of Image Upload button please refers to Upload web page of System  
Administration.  
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Chapter 4  
4
IPView Installation  
This Chapter details the installation procedure of IPView utility.  
Install Procedure  
STEP 1  
Insert the CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive to initiate the autorun program. Once  
completed a menu screen will appear as follows:  
Figure 4-1: Menu Screen  
STEP 2  
To install the IPView Application click on the "IPView" hyperlink to activate the installa-  
tion procedure for the application program.  
If the above screen is not shown, you can start the installation as follows.  
1. Click on Start Menu/ Run.  
2. Enter D:\IPView\ipviewsetup.exein the appeared box, where Dis the letter of  
your CD-ROM drive.  
3. Click on OKbutton.  
STEP 3  
The Welcome screen will appear. Click on the Nextbutton to proceed with the  
installation.  
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Figure 4-2: Welcome Screen  
STEP 4  
The License Agreement prompt will appear as below. Read the details carefully and  
click on the Yesicon to continue with the installation procedure.  
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Figure 4-3: License Agreement  
STEP 5  
A prompt will appear and in the Destination Location dialog box, you may click on  
Nextto accept the recommended destination location or click on Browseto select  
another location. After specifying the desired destination location, click on Nextto  
proceed further.  
Figure 4-4: Destination Location  
STEP 6  
The Select Program Folder prompt will appear providing information of where the  
IPView application will be located, click on Nextto continue. Click on Backcan  
return to the previous screens.  
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Figure 4-5: Select Program Folder  
STEP 7  
Please wait until Figure 4-7 or Figure 4-8 appears. Select Yes, I want to restart my  
computer nowand click on the Finishicon to restart the computer in Figure 4-7. If  
Figure 4-8 appears, click on the Finishicon to complete the installation procedure.  
Figure 4-6: Finish Screen  
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Figure 4-7: Finish Screen  
Launch IPView  
After successfully installing the IPView, the application program is automatically in-  
stalled to \Program Files\IPView.  
Click on Start Menu/Programs/IPView/IPView to launch the program.  
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Figure 4-8: IPView Path  
Once IPView is executed, a Login dialog box will appear, you must enter the default  
User Name: admin into the respective field and click on OKto log into the applica-  
tion.  
Figure 4-9: IPView Login Dialog Box  
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After login, the IPView application is executed and its interface will appear as follows in  
the default List View format:  
Figure 4-10: List View Format  
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Chapter 5  
Use of IPView  
5
This chapter describes operation of the IPView application interface  
with detailed procedures for using the application.  
Overview  
IPView is responsible for the management of preview, configuration, and searching of  
each camera. It is designed with a user-friendly interface for ease of control and  
navigation requirements as illustrated below.  
Security  
When IPView is used for the first time it is highly recommended to change the User  
Name and Password by the Administrator to constrain users access to the IPView  
application. This procedure should be done as soon as possible to prevent unauthor-  
ized usage of IPView application.  
To change the User Name and Password, select Tools> Options. The Options  
dialog box will appear as illustrated below.  
Figure 5-1: Option Screen  
The administrator needs to enter a User Name, Password and Confirm password  
into the respective fields. Once all the new details are entered click on the OKicon.  
Make sure to save any changes you have made to keep the information updated.  
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Note: Alternatively you can click the Options icon  
as illustrated or use the hot key  
F10.  
Menu Bar  
The menu bar provides easier access for users to navigate the IPView with different  
selections along with hot key capabilities as follows:  
File  
Fileon the menu bar provides New, Open, Save, Save Asand Exitfor  
users to create new files, open existing files, save files, and exit the IPView as de-  
picted below.  
Figure 5-2: File Screen  
View  
Viewon the menu bar provide users with management capabilities for Columns,  
List, Cameraand Refresh. You can view Camera in 1 Camera, 4 Cam-  
eras, 9 Cameras, 16 Cameras. The Viewmenu bar is pictured below.  
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Advanced Configuration  
Figure 5-3: View Screen  
Camera  
Cameraon the menu bar provides options to manage the camera. One can Add”  
additional Camera with a maximum of 16 Camera allowed for viewing. Through the  
management function one can Deletea camera, manage the Property, Enable”  
for real time and take a Snap shotimage. The menu bar is illustrated below:  
Figure 5-4: Camera Screen  
By default the video image is enabled. There will be a checknext to the Enable  
command to show that the Enable function is working. To disable real-time image  
select Camera> Enableand real-time video image will stop and shutdown.  
Once you select Motion Active Modeof a specific camera, the Enable Motion”  
option will add to the drop-down list as below.  
Figure 5-5: Camera Screen in Motion Active Mode  
Tools  
"Tools" on the menu bar allows administrator management of the security settings  
such as User Name and Password to gain access into the IPView application. From  
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the menu bar select "Tools> "Options" and a dialog box will appear. Administrator  
can change the User Name and Password for security settings to access the applica-  
tion.  
Figure 5-5: Tools Screen  
Help  
Helpon the menu bar provides Contentsand Aboutto assist users how to  
operate the camera in HTLM format. From the menu bar select Helpand can  
choose either Contentsor Aboutas depicted below:  
Figure 5-6: Help Screen  
Add Camera  
Select Camera> Addon status bar or choose  
from toolbar or use the hot-  
key Shift + Ins. An Add Camera dialog box will appear as illustrated below.  
Figure 5-7: Add Camera Screen  
You can enter the IP Address of the camera in the specified field and click the Add”  
icon to add a new camera. If the IP Address is entered incorrectly a dialog box will  
appear to notify the error. If ICA-100 series are installed on Internet and have real IP  
addresses, they can only be added by entering correct IP address.  
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Advanced Configuration  
Figure 5-8: Warning Message  
If you are unsure of the IP Address of the camera you can click on the Browseicon,  
the Browse Camera dialog box will appear with a blank screen as illustrated below.  
Figure 5-9: Browse Camera Screen  
Click on the Searchicon and IPView will detect and search all the available cam-  
eras that are installed on the local area network as depicted below:  
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Figure 5-10: Search for Camera  
Select the camera want to add and click on the Addicon. The Add Camera dialog  
box will appear again with the IP Address entered. Click on the Addicon and the  
camera will be automatically added into IPView list view format. Alternatively you can  
double click on the camera and the Add Camera dialog box will appear again with the  
IP Address entered. Click on the Addicon and the camera will be automatically  
added into IPView list view format.  
Figure 5-11: Enter Camera IP  
If administrator has set the User Name and Password to ICA-100 series during con-  
figuration, a dialog box below will appear.  
Figure 5-12: Login Camera  
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Advanced Configuration  
Enter the correct User Name and Password to add camera in the list. Please note that  
only one camera can be added at a time.  
Delete Camera  
Select the camera wants to delete from IPView list view format. From the menu bar  
select Camera> Deleteor click  
from toolbar or use hot-key Del. A Delete  
Camera dialog box will appear and click on the Yesicon to delete the camera or  
click on Noif you do not want to delete the camera.  
View Images  
From the menu bar select View> 4 Cameras(other choices are available with 1  
Camera, 9 Cameras and 16 Cameras viewing format) and the viewing screen will  
appear with the video image. Alternatively you can click the 1 Camera icon as illus-  
trated  
or use the hot key Ctrl+F3. For 4 Cameras  
, 9 Cameras  
and 16  
Cameras  
click the respective icon or use the hot key as follows Ctrl+F4,  
Ctrl+F5and Ctrl+F6. To return to list view format use the hot key Ctrl+F1.  
Figure 5-13: 4 Cameras View  
The icon on the upper left corner of each partition indicates the sequence number of  
each camera on the IPView list.  
To return to the IPView list view format, right click on the icon located on the upper left  
corner of the screen and a menu will appear. Select Listand the viewing image will  
return to the list view format.  
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Snap Shot  
To snap shot a single image, highlight the camera you wish to snap shot from the list  
view format. Select Camera> Snap shotfrom menu bar or click  
from toolbar  
or use the hot-key F5. A Save Image dialog box will appear for specifying the path of  
snap shot picture. Or from the viewing mode either 1, 4, 9, 16 cameras right click on  
the icon located on the upper left corner of the screen and a menu will appear and  
select the Snap shoticon. A Save Image dialog box will appear for specifying the  
path of snap shot picture.  
Record Images  
Choose a camera first, from the menu bar select Camera> Startor click  
from toolbar or use the hot-key F7. The recorded file will be saved as AVI format.  
Video recording can also be activated from the viewing mode either 1, 4, 9, 16 cam-  
eras right click on the icon located on the upper left corner of the screen and a menu  
will appear. Select the Starticon. If you want to specify the path of the recording file  
saved, please refer to Property section.  
To stop recording a camera, you must select the camera from list view format first.  
From the menu bar select Camera> Stopor click  
from toolbar or use the hot-  
key F9. The recording function will be stopped. The alternative way is from the view-  
ing mode either 1, 4, 9, 16 cameras right click on the icon located on the upper left  
corner of the screen and a menu will appear. Select the Stopicon. The recording  
function will be stopped.  
Property  
Propertyoption can use to configure the settings of ICA-100 series. Select a cam-  
era from list view format, then select Camera> Propertyfrom menu bar or click  
from toolbar or use the hot-key F2. Then Camera Property dialog box will appear  
allowing to configure the chosen camera.  
Note: Make sure to click the Applybutton to save changes you have made to keep  
the information updated.  
General  
It allows settings for the camera name, location and administrator information such as  
administrator ID and password. Please refer to Chapter 3 Configuration à System  
Administration à System section for further details.  
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Advanced Configuration  
Figure 5-14: General Screen  
IP Assignment  
There are two options to select from the IP Assignment either Manually Assign or  
Assign Automatically Using. Please refer to Chapter 3 Configuration à System  
Administration à System section for further details.  
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Figure 5-15: IP Assignment Screen  
DNS  
DNS (Domain Name System) server is an Internet service that translates domain  
names into IP addresses. Enter at least one DNS IP Address. Please refer to Chapter  
3 Configuration à System Administration à System section for further details.  
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Advanced Configuration  
Figure 5-16: DNS Screen  
Wireless  
(Please skip this section if your camera is not wireless.)  
Allows setting for connection mode, network name, wireless channel, and WEP key.  
Please refer to Chapter 3 Configuration à System Administration à System section  
for further details.  
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Figure 5-17: Wireless Screen  
Misc  
Allows setting for LED Control, ActiveX control location, and second port. Please refer  
to Chapter 3 Configuration à System Administration à System section for further  
details.  
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Advanced Configuration  
Figure 5-18: Misc Screen  
Image  
Image provides the settings for the video image of the camera such as brightness,  
contrast, saturation, resolution, compression, frame rate, and light frequency. Please  
refer to Chapter 3 Configuration à System Administration à Image section for further  
details.  
Regarding the Date Display field, there are three available options: No Display,  
Opaque Mode, and Transparent Mode. Choosing Opaque Mode, the background of  
the time stamp will be filled with white color. Choosing Transparent Mode, the time  
stamp will display on the screen with no background color.  
Please note that this function is controlled by IPView software, so the time stamp can  
be displayed on live image with IPView and the recorded files. But if you use web  
browser to view the live image or upload single pictures to a FTP server, there would  
be no time stamp appeared.  
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Figure 5-19: Image Screen  
User  
This option allows system administrator to assign legal users who are permitted to  
monitor the camera from the remote site by Add or Delete user.  
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Advanced Configuration  
Figure 5-20: User Screen  
To add a user click on the Addicon and the Add User dialog box will appear. Enter  
the User Name and Password into the specific field. Select the I/O Output Control to  
give users the privilege of accessing the I/O Output Control.  
Figure 5-21: Add User Screen  
To delete a user, select the user and click on the Deleteicon. Please refer to Chap-  
ter 3 Configuration à System Administration à Users section for further details.  
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Date/Time  
Provides two settings of adjusting the cameras time and date: Synchronized with  
Time Server or Set Manually. Please refer to Chapter 3 Configuration à System  
Administration à DateTime section for further details.  
Figure 5-22: Date/Time Screen  
Trigger 1  
Provides the settings of first set I/O trigger connectors. Please refer to Chapter 3  
Configuration à System Administration à Trigger section for further details.  
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Advanced Configuration  
Figure 5-23: Trigger1 Screen  
Trigger 2  
Provides the settings of first set I/O trigger connectors. Please refer to Chapter 3  
Configuration à System Administration à Trigger section for further details.  
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Figure 5-24: Trigger2 Screen  
Information  
Displays information about the camera such as the model, firmware version, MAC  
address, and IP address. Please refer to Chapter 3 Configuration à System Admini-  
stration à Information section for further details.  
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Advanced Configuration  
Figure 5-25: Information Screen  
Tools  
Proving functions for reset the camera and update firmware. Please refer to Chapter 3  
Configuration à System Administration à Tools section for further details on reset.  
Firmware Upgrade Procedure:  
1. Download the latest firmware to a PC .  
2. Activate IPView, select Camera> Propertiesand the Camera Property  
dialog box will appear.  
3. Select the Tools tab and enter the full path of the firmware binary file name in the  
Update Firmware field or you can click on the Browseicon to select the file.  
Once the firmware file is entered, click on the Updateicon to proceed with the  
updating process.  
4. After process completed, click on the OKbutton below.  
Warning  
During firmware update process please make sure no interruptions will occur as it  
might possibly cause serious damage to the Internet Camera  
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Figure 5-26: Tools Screen  
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Advanced Configuration  
Recording  
Figure 5-27: Recording Screen  
Recording File Path:  
There are four file paths can be set here and only one of them is working at one time.  
It is suggested to set them to different disk drives. For example: set path 1 to C drive,  
and set path 2 to D drive. Once C drive run out of its disk space, IPView will switch the  
file path to path 2 automatically so that the recording task wont be interrupted.  
Recording File Options:  
You can set the upper limitation of each file by the file size or recording time. Once the  
file reaches the limitation allocated, IPView will create a new file and keep recording.  
Furthermore, you can select the compression rate of the file by clicking the drop-down  
list behind Compression.  
Recording Options:  
This field is for Manual and Schedule recording mode. Select FullTime, IPView will  
record every image frames. Select Dynamic, IPView will record the images which  
different from previous one. Therefore, when you play this type of files, the video will  
be choppy. But Dynamic mode allows user to save hard disk space.  
Recording Action Mode:  
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Manual  
Manually control the recording operation.  
Schedule Mode  
Select this option and click Advanced Settingfor detailed configurations. The pre-  
defined schedule can be set by date or weekday.  
Figure 5-28: Schedule Setting Screen  
Motion Active Mode  
Select this option and click Advanced Settingfor detailed configurations. You can  
adjust the sensitivity level and choose the warning options when IPView detects a  
motion.  
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Advanced Configuration  
Figure 5-29: Motion Setting Screen  
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IPView Icon Description  
Create a new file. The alternative hot key is Ctrl+N.  
Open an existing file. The alternative hot key is Ctrl+O.  
Save a file. The alternative hot key is Ctrl+S.  
List view format. The alternative hot key is Ctrl+F1.  
1 camera view format. The alternative hot key is Ctrl+F3.  
4 cameras view format. The alternative hot key is Ctrl+F4.  
9 cameras view format. The alternative hot key is Ctrl+F5.  
16 cameras view format. The alternative hot key is Ctrl+F6.  
Refresh IPView application. The alternative hot key is F12.  
Add a camera. The alternative hot key is Shift+Ins.  
Delete a camera. The alternative hot key is Del.  
Property settings used for configuring camera. The alternative hot key is F2.  
Snap shot to capture a single image. The alternative hot key is F5.  
Start video recording. The alternative hot key is F7.  
Stop video recording. The alternative hot key is F9.  
Options to modify the User Name and Password for IPView. The alternative hot  
key is F10.  
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Advanced Configuration  
Context Sensitive Meun  
Select a camera in list view format and right click the mouse, a context sensitive menu  
includes features of Add, Delete, Property, Enable, Snap Shot, and  
recording control options will appears.  
Figure 5-30: Context Sensitive Menu in List View Format  
In camera view format, click on the icon located at the upper left corner of the screen  
and a case sensitive menu will appear as illustrated below. The menu includes fea-  
tures of Enable, image rotate option, Snap Shot, Enable Motion, trigger  
control options, recording control options, List, 1 Camera, 4 Cameras, 9  
Cameras, 16 Cameras, Previous Pageand Next Page.  
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Figure 5-31: Case Sensitive Menu in Camera View Format  
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Appendix A  
Frequently Asked Questions  
A
Internet Camera Features  
Q: What is an Internet Camera?  
A: The Internet Camera is a standalone system connecting directly to an Ethernet  
or Fast Ethernet network. And ICA-100W also supports the wireless transmission  
based on the IEEE 802.11b standard. It is different from the conventional PC Cam-  
era, the Internet Camera is an all-in-one system with built-in CPU and web-based  
solutions providing a low cost solution that can transmit high quality video images  
for monitoring. The Internet Camera can be managed remotely, accessed and  
controlled from any PC/Notebook over the Intranet or Internet via a web browser.  
Q: What is the maximum number of users that can be allowed to access the Inter-  
net Camera simultaneously?  
A: Maximum number of users that can log onto the Internet Camera at the same  
time is 64. Please keep in mind the overall performance of the transmission speed  
will slow down when many users are logged on.  
Q: What algorithm is used to compress the digital image?  
A: The Internet Camera utilizes the JPEG image compression technology providing  
high quality images for users. JPEG is adopted since it is a standard for image  
compression and can be applied to various web browser and application software  
without the need to install extra software.  
Q: Can I change the wireless antenna attached to the Wireless Internet Camera?  
A: The wireless antenna can be changed for a variety of reasons such as extending  
the wireless transmission range, however, please consult authorized distributors  
before attempting as the connectors must be SMA connector type.  
Q: What is the wireless transmission range for the Wireless Internet Camera?  
A: Generally the wireless distance can go up to 100 meters indoors and up to 300  
meters outdoors. The range are limited by the number of walls, ceilings, or other  
objects that the wireless signals must pass through. Typical ranges vary depends  
on the types of materials and background Radio Frequency (RF) noise in your home  
or business and the configuration setting of your network environment.  
Internet Camera Installation  
Q: Can the Internet Camera be used out-doors?  
A: The Internet Camera is not weatherproof. It needs to be equipped with a weath-  
erproof case to be used outdoors and it is not recommended.  
Q: What network cabling is required for the Internet Camera?  
A: The Internet Camera uses Category 5 UTP cable allowing 10 Base-T and 100  
Base-T networking.  
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Q: Can the Internet Camera be setup as a PC-cam on the computer?  
A: No, the Internet Camera can be used only on Ethernet and Fast Ethernet net-  
work.  
Q: Can the Internet Camera be connected on the network if it consists of only private  
IP addresses?  
A: The Internet Camera can be connected to LAN with private IP addresses.  
Q: Can the Internet Camera be installed and work if a firewall exists on the network?  
A: If a firewall exists on the network, port 80 is open for ordinary data communica-  
tion. However, since the Internet Camera transmits image data, the default port  
8481 is also required. Therefore, it is necessary to open port 8481 of the network for  
remote users to access the Internet Camera.  
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Appendix A - Troubleshooting  
Appendix B  
Trouble Shooting  
B
Q: I cannot access the Internet Camera from a web browser?  
A: If ICA-100 series do not respond, check the following:  
Machine is properly installed, LAN or WLAN connection is OK, and it is pow-  
ered ON. You can test the connection by using the "Ping" command:  
Open the MS-DOS window or command prompt window.  
Enter the command:  
ping 192.168.0.20  
If no response is received, either the connection is not working, or your PC's  
IP address is not compatible with ICA-100 seriesIP Addresses. (See next  
item.)  
Ensure that your PC is using an IP Address within the range 192.168.0.1 to  
192.168.0.254 (excluding 192.168.0.20).  
Also, the Network Mask should be set to 255.255.255.0 to match ICA-100 se-  
ries. In Windows, you can check these settings by using Control Panel-  
Network to check the Properties for the TCP/IP protocol.  
Q: Why does the Power LED not light up constantly?  
A: The power supply used might be at fault. Confirm that you are using the pro-  
vided power supply DC 5V for the Internet Camera and verify that the power  
supply is well connected.  
Q: Why does the LAN LED not light up properly?  
A1: There might be a problem with the network cable. To confirm that the cables  
are working, PING the address of a known device on the network. If the cabling is  
OK and your network is reachable, you should receive a reply similar to the follow-  
ing ( bytes = 32 time = 2 ms).  
A2: The network device utilized by the Internet Camera is not functioning properly  
such as hubs or switches. Confirm the power for the devices are well connected  
and functioning.  
Q: Why does the Internet Camera work locally but not externally?  
A1: Might be caused from the firewall protection. Need to check the Internet fire-  
wall with your system administrator.  
A2: The default router setting might be a possible reason. Need to double check if  
the configuration of the default router settings is required.  
Q: Why do a series of broad vertical white lines appear through out the image?  
A: A likely issue is that the CMOS sensor becomes overloaded when the light  
source is too bright such as direct exposure to sunlight or halogen light. You need  
to reposition the Internet Camera into a more shaded area immediately for the  
bright light will damage the CMOS sensor.  
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Q: There is bad focus on the Internet Camera, what should be done?  
A1: The focus might not be correctly adjusted for the line of sight. You need to  
adjust the Internet Camera focus manually as described in Appendix E: Adjust  
Internet Camera Focus.  
A2: The adaptor used is not fitted with your C-type lens. If you have previously  
changed the supplied CS-type lens, you may have unintentionally installed a C-type  
lens without fitting the adaptor first.  
Q: Noisy images occur. How can I solve the problem?  
A1: The video images might be noisy if the Internet Camera is used in a very low  
light environment. To solve this issue you need more light.  
Q: There is a poor image quality, how can I improve the image?  
A1: A possible cause might be the incorrect display properties configuration for your  
desktop. You need to open the Display Properties on your desktop and configure  
your display to show at least 65000 colors, for example at least 16-bit.  
Note: Applying only 16 or 256 colors on your computer will produce dithering arti-  
facts in the image.  
A2: The configuration on the Internet Camera image display is incorrect. You need  
to adjust the image related parameter for improve images such as brightness, con-  
trast, hue and light frequency. Please refer to the Image section of Chapter 3 for  
detail information.  
Q: There are no images available through the web browser?  
A: The ActiveX might be disabled. If you are viewing the images from Internet Ex-  
plorer make sure ActiveX has been enabled in the Internet Options menu.  
Alternatively, you can use the Java Applet for viewing the required images.  
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Appendix C  
I/O Connectors  
C
An 8-pole connector is provided for auxiliary I/O connections to ICA-100 series. The  
I/O connector provides the physical interface for 2 digital outputs and 2 digital inputs  
that is used for connecting a diversity of external alarm devices to ICA-100 series such  
as IR-Sensor and alarm relay. The digital input is used for connecting external alarm  
devices. Once triggered, images will be taken and e-mailed. The supported transistor  
output can give a maximum of DC 5V to the externally connected alarm devices. Once  
triggered, the current will activate the devices.  
In 1 & In 2 is a pair for digital input. It works at voltage 5V  
In 1  
In 2  
In 3 & In 4 is a pair for digital input. It works at voltage 5V  
In 3  
In 4  
Out 5 - & Out 6 + is a pair for digital out. The out put voltage is 5 V and  
Out 5 -  
maximum current is 100 mA  
Out 6 +  
Out 7 - & Out 8 + is a pair for digital out. The out put voltage is 5 V and  
maximum current is 100 mA  
Out 7 –  
Out 8 +  
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Warning  
1. When connecting a device to the Input connector, the device must be a  
passive component without voltage and electrical current.  
2. When connecting other devices through the Output connector, please make  
sure the maximum current of DC 5V, 100mA is strictly observed.  
3. Any failure of the above two points might cause serious damage to the cam-  
era.  
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Appendix C - Specifications  
Appendix D  
Adjust Focus/ Replace Lens  
D
The Internet Camera features an exchangeable CS-type lens that can be used for  
different applications as necessary. It supports rotational focus control so the lens can  
be adjusted to focus under normal and stable conditions to maximize the image quality  
of the Internet Camera.  
Adjust Internet Camera Focus  
To adjust the focus of the lens you need to turn the lens slowly in either clockwise or  
counterclockwise direction until the desired image appears. DO NOT over turn the lens  
in either of the directions as it will be out of focus. DO NOT unscrew more than 1.0mm  
apart from the Fixed Lens Assembly unless you want to substitute the lens. While  
adjusting the Internet Camera's focus you can review the image quality from the Web  
browser.  
Fixed Lens Assembly  
Do not adjust  
Camera Lens  
Adjust it by clockwise or counterclock-  
wise  
Note: You can also adjust the Internet Camera's image quality through the Web Con-  
figuration under System Administration -Image. Please refer to Configuration  
chapter for further details.  
Warning  
Direct exposure to sunlight may cause permanent damage to the CMOS sensor.  
Therefore do not expose the Internet Cameras lens directly to sunlight. When  
operation is required in glaring light environment, it is recommended to use an iris  
lens.  
The Internet Camera is designed for indoor usage and if your application requires  
prolong exposure to sunlight, a sun visor is recommended to protect the Internet  
Camera.  
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Replace the Lens  
Since the Internet Camera is designed with a CS- mount, the lens equipped with the  
Internet Camera can be replaced with any standard C or CS lens commonly used  
within the surveillance industry.  
Follow the instructions below to replace the supplied lens with any C or CS type lens.  
1. Unscrew the Internet Camera lens  
2. C-lens only, attach the new lens to a CS-C adapter  
3. Screw the new lens onto the Internet Camera. If appropriate, adjust the iris accord-  
ing to the prevailing light conditions.  
4. Refer to Adjusting the Internet Camera Focus on the previous page.  
5. Refresh the web browser and monitor the results from the Internet Camera.  
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Appendix C - Specifications  
Appendix E  
Install Xplug Control Utility  
E
Install on Web Server  
STEP 1  
Copy xplug.ocx to the home directory of a web server.  
STEP 2  
Log on the Home page of ICA-100 series, click on the System Administrationlink.  
The system page will appear.  
STEP 3  
Locate the Loading ActiveX Fromfield on system page. Fill the field with web servers  
address. Either IP address or Internet address will do.  
Once the settings are completed, users are able to access ICA-100 series from the  
web browser by selecting the Image View ActiveX mode.  
Install to Local PC  
STEP 1  
Insert the CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive to initiate the autorun program. A menu  
screen will appear as follows:  
STEP 2  
Click on the "Xplug Control" hyperlink to activate the installation procedure for the  
plug-in program.  
If the above screen is not shown, you can start the installation as follows.  
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1. Click on Start Menu/ Run.  
2. Enter D:\ActiveX\xpctrl.exein the appeared box, where Dis the letter of your  
CD-ROM drive.  
3. Click on OKbutton.  
STEP 3  
The Welcome screen will appear. Click on the Nextbutton to proceed with the  
installation.  
STEP 4  
The License Agreement will appear as below. Read the details carefully and click on  
the Yesicon to continue with the installation procedure.  
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Appendix C - Specifications  
STEP 5  
Click on the Finishbutton to complete Setup of the Xplug Control Utility program for  
the Wireless Internet Camera.  
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Appendix C - Specifications  
Appendix F  
Specification  
F
ICA-100  
ICA-100W  
Video Specification  
Resolution  
640 x 480 pixel  
Sensor  
1/3color CMOS sensor  
Automatic  
Gain control  
Exposure  
Automatic  
White Balance  
Shutter  
Automatic  
Electronics 1/60 ~ 1/15000 sec  
[email protected], 3000K color  
6.0 mm  
Minimum Illumination  
Focal Length  
Aperture  
f=1.8  
Focus Extent  
Lens mounting  
Image (Video Setting)  
Image compression  
Frame rate  
20 cm - ∞  
Fixed board lens, CS-mount type  
JPEG  
20fps@CIF, 3fps@VGA  
Compression Rate  
selection  
5 level (Very Low, Low, Medium, High, Very High)  
Frame rate setting  
Video resolution  
Brightness control  
Contrast control  
Hue control  
1,5,7,15,20,auto(depends on the video format)  
320x240, 640x480  
Range 1- 128  
Range 1- 128  
Range 1- 128  
System Hardware  
LAN Connector  
One RJ-45 port to connect to 10/100Mbps Ethernet, auto-  
sensing  
Wireless LAN  
-
Built-in 802.11b wireless  
LAN module with 2 SMA  
connecter  
Generic I/O Port  
LED Indicator  
Four I/O ports, two for input and two for output  
Power LED (Blue) ,LAN Activity LED (Orange)  
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Management  
Communication media 10/100Mbps Ethernet  
10/100Mbps Ethernet,  
IEEE 802.11b wireless  
Communication proto-  
col  
HTTP, FTP, TCP/IP, UDP, ARP,ICMP, BOOTP, RARP,  
DHCP, PPPoE  
Management Utility  
Utility Support OS  
Utility Function  
Internet Browser, Software Utility  
Win 98, Win 98 SE, Win 2000, Win Me, Win XP  
Live image viewing  
Remote management  
Snap shot  
Picture recording  
Motion detection  
Operating environment  
Operating temperature 5 °C~ 50 °C  
Storage temperature  
Humidity  
-25 °C ~ 50 °C  
5% ~ 95% non-condensing  
EMI  
Regulation  
FCC, CE, VCCI  
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Appendix C - Specifications  
Appendix G  
Glossary of Terms  
G
NUMBERS  
10BASE-T  
10BASE-T is Ethernet over UTP Category III, IV, or V unshielded twisted-pair media.  
100BASE-TX  
The two-pair twisted-media implementation of 100BASE-T is called 100BASE-TX.  
A
Applet  
Applets are small Java programs that can be embedded in an HTML page. The rule at  
the moment is that an applet can only make an Internet connection to the computer  
form which the applet was sent.  
ASCII  
American Standard Code. For Information Interchange, it is the standard method for  
encoding characters as 8-bit sequences of binary numbers, allowing a maximum of  
256 characters.  
ARP  
Address Resolution Protocol. ARP is a protocol that resides at the TCP/IP Internet  
layer which delivers data on the same network by translating an IP address to a physi-  
cal address.  
AVI  
Audio Video Interleave, it is a Windows platform audio and video file type, a common  
format for small movies and videos.  
B
BOOTP  
Bootstrap Protocol is an Internet protocol that can automatically configure a network  
device in a diskless workstation to give its own IP address.  
C
Communication  
Communication has four components: sender, receiver, message, and medium. In  
networks, devices and application tasks and processes communicate messages to  
each other over media. They represent the sender and receivers. The data they send  
is the message. The cabling or transmission method they use is the medium.  
Connection  
In networking, two devices establish a connection to communicate with each other.  
D
DHCP  
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol was developed by Microsoft. It is a protocol for  
assigning dynamic IP addresses to devices on a network. With dynamic addressing, a  
device can have a different IP address every time it connects to the network. In some  
systems, the device's IP address can even change while it is still connected. DHCP  
also supports a mix of static and dynamic IP addresses. This simplifies the task for  
network administrators because the software keeps track of IP addresses rather than  
requiring an administrator to manage the task. This means a new computer can be  
added to a network without the hassle of manually assigning it a unique IP address.  
DHCP allows the specification for the service provided by a router, gateway, or other  
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network device that automatically assigns an IP address to any device that requests  
for it.  
DNS  
Domain Name System is an Internet service that translates domain names into IP  
addresses. Since domain names are alphabetic, they're easier to remember. The  
Internet however, is really based on IP addresses. Every time you use a domain name,  
the DNS will translate the name into the corresponding IP address. For example, the  
domain name www.network_camera.com might translate to 192.167.222.8.  
E
Enterprise network  
An enterprise network consists of collections of networks connected to each other over  
a geographically dispersed area. The enterprise network serves the needs of a widely  
distributed company and operates the companys mission-critical applications.  
Ethernet  
The most popular LAN communication technology. There are a variety of types of  
Ethernet, including 10 Mbps (traditional Ethernet), 100 Mbps (Fast Ethernet), and  
1,000 Mbps (Gigabit Ethernet). Most Ethernet networks use Category 5 cabling to  
carry information, in the form of electrical signals, between devices. Ethernet is an  
implementation of CSMA/CD that operates in a bus or star topology.  
F
Fast Ethernet  
Fast Ethernet, also called 100BASE-T, operates at 10 or 100Mbps per second over  
UTP, STP, or fiber-optic media.  
Firewall  
Firewall is considered the first line of defense in protecting private information. For  
better security, data can be encrypted. A system designed to prevent unauthorized  
access to or from a private network. Firewalls are frequently used to prevent unauthor-  
ized Internet users from accessing private networks connected to the Internet,  
especially Intranets. All messages entering or leaving the intranet pass through the  
firewall, which examines each message and blocks those that do not meet the speci-  
fied security criteria.  
G
Gateway  
A gateway links computers that use different data formats together.  
Group  
Groups consist of several user machines that have similar characteristics such as  
being in the same department.  
H
HEX  
Short for hexadecimal. It refers to the base-16 number system, which consists of 16  
unique symbols: the numbers 0 to 9 and the letters A to F. For example, the decimal  
number 15 is represented as F in the hexadecimal numbering system. The hexadeci-  
mal system is useful because it can represent every byte (8 bits) as two consecutive  
hexadecimal digits. It is easier for humans to read hexadecimal numbers than binary  
numbers.  
I
Intranet  
This is a private network, inside an organization or company that uses the same soft-  
ware you will find on the public Internet. The only difference is that an Intranet is used  
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Appendix C - Specifications  
for internal usage only.  
Internet  
The Internet is a globally linked system of computers that are logically connected  
based on the Internet Protocol (IP). The Internet provides different ways to access  
private and public information worldwide.  
Internet address  
To participate in Internet communications and on Internet Protocol-based networks, a  
node must have an Internet address that identifies it to the other nodes. All Internet  
addresses are IP addresses  
IP  
Internet Protocol is the standard that describes the layout of the basic unit of informa-  
tion on the Internet (the packet) and also details the numerical addressing format used  
to route the information. Your Internet service provider controls the IP address of any  
device that connects to the Internet. The IP addresses in your network must conform  
to IP addressing rules. In smaller LANs, most people will allow the DHCP function of a  
router or gateway to assign the IP addresses on internal networks.  
IP address  
IP address is a 32-binary digit number that identifies each sender or receiver of infor-  
mation which is sent in packets across the Internet. For example 80.80.80.69 is an IP  
address, it acts as the telephone number of Internet. When you callthat number,  
using any connection methods, you get connected to the computer that ownsthat IP  
address.  
ISP  
Internet Service Provider is a company that maintains a network that is linked to the  
Internet by way of a dedicated communication line. An ISP offers the use of its dedi-  
cated communication lines to companies or individuals who cant afford the high  
monthly cost for a direct connection.  
J
JAVA  
Java is a programming language that is specially designed for writing programs that  
can be safely downloaded to your computer through the Internet without the fear of  
viruses. It is an object-oriented multi-thread programming best for creating applets and  
applications for the Internet, Intranet and other complex, distributed network.  
L
LAN  
Local Area Network is a computer network that spans a relatively small area sharing  
common resources. Most LANs are confined to a single building or group of buildings.  
N
NAT  
Network Address Translator generally applied by a router that makes many different IP  
addresses on an internal network appear to the Internet as a single address. For  
routing messages properly within your network, each device requires a unique IP  
address. But the addresses may not be valid outside your network. NAT solves the  
problem. When devices within your network request information from the Internet, the  
requests are forwarded to the Internet under the router's IP address. NAT distributes  
the responses to the proper IP addresses within your network.  
Network  
A network consists of a collection of two or more devices, people, or components that  
communicate with each other over physical or virtual media. The most common types  
of network are:  
LAN (local area network): Computers are in close distance to one another. They  
are usually in the same office space, room, or building.  
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WAN (wide area network): The computers are in different geographic locations  
and are connected by telephone lines or radio waves.  
NWay Protocol  
A network protocol that can automatically negotiate the highest possible transmission  
speed between two devices.  
P
PING  
Packet Internet Groper, a utility used to determine whether a specific IP address is  
accessible. It functions by sending a packet to the specified address and waits for a  
reply. It is primarily used to troubleshoot Internet connections.  
PPPoE  
Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. PPPoE is a specification for connecting the  
users on an Ethernet to the Internet through a common broadband medium, such as  
DSL or cable modem. All the users over the Ethernet share a common connection.  
Protocol  
Communication on the network is governed by sets of rules called protocols. Protocols  
provide the guidelines devices use to communicate with each other, and thus they  
have different functions. Some protocols are responsible for formatting and presenting  
data that will be transferred from file server memory to the file servers net work  
adapter. Others are responsible for filtering information between networks and  
forwarding data to its destination. Still other protocols dictate how data is transferred  
across the medium, and how servers respond to workstation requests and vice versa.  
Common network protocols responsible for the presentation and formatting of data for  
a network operating system are the Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) protocol or  
the Internet Protocol (IP). Protocols that dictate the format of data for transferors the  
medium include tokenpassing and Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detec-  
tion (CSMA/CD), implemented as token-ring, ARCNET, FDDI, or Ethernet. The Router  
Information Protocol (RIP), a part of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Proto-  
col (TCP/IP) suite, forwards packets from one network to another using the same  
network protocol.  
R
RARP  
Reverse Address Resolution Protocol, a TCP/IP protocol that allows a physical ad-  
dress, such as an Ethernet address, to be translated into an IP address.  
RJ-45  
RJ-45 connector is used for Ethernet cable connections.  
Router  
A router is the network software or hardware entity charged with routing packets be-  
tween networks.  
S
Server  
It is a simple computer that provides services, such as files accessing or other  
information.  
SMTP  
The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is used for Internet mail.  
SNMP  
Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP was designed to provide a common  
foundation for managing network devices.  
Station  
In LANs, a station consists of a device that can communicate data on the network. In  
FDDI, a station includes both physical nodes and addressable logical devices. Work-  
stations, single-attach stations, dual-attach stations, and concentrators are FDDI  
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Appendix C - Specifications  
stations.  
Subnet mask  
In TCP/IP, the bits used to create the subnet are called the subnet mask.  
T
TCP/IP  
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol is a widely used transport protocol that  
connects diverse computers of various transmission methods. It was developed by the  
Department of Defense to connect different computer types and led to the develop-  
ment of the Internet.  
Transceiver  
A transceiver joins two network segments together. Transceivers can also be used to  
join a segment that uses one medium to a segment that uses a different medium. On a  
10BASE-5 network, the transceiver connects the network adapter or other network  
device to the medium. Transceivers also can be used on 10BASE-2 or 10BASE-T  
networks to attach devices with AUI ports.  
U
UDP  
The User Datagram Protocol is a connectionless protocol that resides above IP in the  
TCP/IP suite  
ULP  
The upper-layer protocol refers to Application Layer protocols such as FTP,SNMP, and  
SMTP.  
Utility  
It is a program that performs a specific task.  
UTP  
Unshielded twisted-pair. UTP is a form of cable used by all access methods. It consists  
of several pairs of wires enclosed in an unshielded sheath.  
W
WAN  
Wide-Area Network. A wide-area network consists of groups of interconnected com-  
puters that are separated by a wide distance and communicate with each other via  
common carrier telecommunication techniques.  
Workgroup  
A workgroup is a group of users who are physically located together and connected to  
the same LAN, or a group of users who are scattered throughout an organization but  
are logically connected by work and are connected to the same network group.  
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