Pfaff Sewing Machine 1296 User Manual

®
Industrial  
1295  
1296  
ADJUSTMENT MANUAL  
This Adjustment Manual is valid for machines  
from the following serial numbers onwards:  
# 2 730 099  
296-12-18 640/002  
Justieranleitung engl. 06.09  
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Contents  
Contents ............................................................................... Chapter - Page  
13  
Adjustment .............................................................................................................. 13 - 1  
Notesonadjustment ................................................................................................ 13 - 1  
Tools, gauges and other equipment .......................................................................... 13 - 1  
Abbreviations............................................................................................................ 13 - 1  
Explanation of the symbols ...................................................................................... 13 - 1  
13.01  
13.02  
13.03  
13.04  
13.05  
Adjusting the basic machine ................................................................................. 13 - 2  
Position of the bottom feed dog crosswise to sewing direction ................................ 13 - 2  
Adjusting the bottom feed dog in sewing direction.................................................... 13 - 3  
Bottomfeeddogheight ............................................................................................ 13 - 4  
Needleheight(preliminaryadjustment)..................................................................... 13 - 5  
Needleinneedle-holecentre ..................................................................................... 13 - 6  
Bottomfeeddogliftingmotion.................................................................................. 13 - 7  
Feeding stroke of bottom and top feeds.................................................................... 13 - 8  
Hook clearance, needle rise, needle height and needle guard ................................... 13 - 9  
Topfeedstroke......................................................................................................... 13 - 11  
Topfeedliftingmotion .............................................................................................. 13 - 12  
Bobbin case opener .................................................................................................. 13 - 13  
Slipcoupling ............................................................................................................. 11 -14  
Needle-threadtensionrelease................................................................................... 13 - 15  
Thread check spring, without subclass -900/56 ........................................................ 13 - 16  
Thread check spring on the PFAFF 1296 with subclass -900/56 ............................... 13 - 17  
Bobbinwinder .......................................................................................................... 13 - 18  
Pressure of the lifting presser ................................................................................... 11 - 19  
13.05.01  
13.05.02  
13.05.03  
13.05.04  
13.05.05  
13.05.06  
13.05.07  
13.05.08  
13.05.09  
13.05.10  
13.05.11  
13.05.12  
13.05.13  
13.05.14  
13.05.15  
13.05.16  
13.05.17  
13.06  
Adjustingthethreadtrimmer-900/56........................................................................ 13 - 20  
Engagingsolenoid..................................................................................................... 13 - 20  
Control cam (preliminary adjustment) ....................................................................... 13 - 21  
Control lever spring action ........................................................................................ 11 - 22  
Controlleverstroke .................................................................................................. 13 - 23  
Thread-trimmerdrivelinkage .................................................................................... 13 - 24  
Linkage bar (only on the PFAFF 1296)....................................................................... 13 - 25  
Threadcatcherheight ............................................................................................... 13 - 26  
Threadcatcherrestingposition ................................................................................. 13 - 27  
Knifepressure .......................................................................................................... 13 - 28  
Bobbinthreadtrappingspring ................................................................................... 13 - 29  
Control cam (final adjustment).................................................................................. 13 - 30  
Release lever............................................................................................................ 11 - 31  
Release rod .............................................................................................................. 13 - 32  
13.06.01  
13.06.02  
13.06.03  
13.06.04  
13.06.05  
13.06.06  
13.06.07  
13.06.08  
13.06.09  
13.06.10  
13.06.11  
13.06.12  
13.06.13  
13.07  
13.07.01  
Parametersettings ................................................................................................... 13 - 33  
Parameter list ........................................................................................................... 13 - 33  
14  
Circuit diagrams ....................................................................................................... 14 - 01  
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Adjustment  
13  
Adjustment  
Please observe all notes from Chapter 1 Safety of the instruction manual! In  
particular care must be taken to see that all protective devices are refitted  
properly after adjustment, see Chapter 1.06 Danger warnings of the instruction  
manual!  
Unless stated otherwise, during all adjustment work the machine must be  
disconnected from the electric and pneumatic power supply!  
Danger of injury if the machine is started accidentally!  
For the adjustments in this chapter the PFAFF 1296 two-needle machine is  
illustrated. On the PFAFF 1295 single-needle machines various adjustments only  
have to be carried out on one side, i.e. in the right-hand hook area. This is  
referredtointhedifferentchapters.  
13.01  
Notes on adjustment  
All following adjustments are based on a fully assembled machine and may only be carried  
out by expert staff trained for this purpose.  
Machine covers, which have to be removed and replaced to carry out checks and  
adjustments, are not mentioned in the text.  
The order of the following chapters corresponds to the most logical work sequence for  
machines which have to be completely adjusted. If only specific individual work steps are  
carried out, both the preceding and following chapters must be observed.  
Screws, nuts indicated in brackets ( ) are fastenings for machine parts, which must be  
loosenedbeforeadjustmentandtightenedagainafterwards.  
13.02  
Tools, gauges and other equipment  
Screwdrivers withi blade widths from 2 to 10 mm  
Spanners (wrenches) in sizes from 7 to 13 mm  
Allen keys from 1.5 to 6 mm  
Metal rule (part No. 08-880 218-00)  
Needle-rise gauge (part No. 61-111 600-01)  
Gauge, (top feed stroke 7 mm) (Part No. 61-111 633-61)  
Screw clamp (part No. 61-111 600-35)  
13.03  
13.04  
Abbreviations  
t.d.c. = top dead centre  
b.d.c. = bottom dead centre  
Explanation of the symbols  
In this adjustment manual, symbols emphasize operations to be carried out or important  
information. The symbols used have the following meaning:  
Note,information  
Service, repair, adjustment, maintenance  
(work to be carried out by qualified staff only)  
13 - 1  
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Adjustment  
13.05  
Adjusting the basic machine  
13.05.01  
Position of the bottom feed dog crosswise to sewing direction  
Requirement  
The bottom feed dog must be the same distance from the left and right side of the feed slots.  
4
1
X
X
2
4
1
3
Fig. 11 - 01  
Loosen screws 1 and 2.  
Position rock shaft 3 according to Requirement..  
Tighten screw 1.  
The flats of pins 4 must face screws 1 and rock shaft 3 must neither have any  
play nor bind.  
Leave screws 2 loose for the following adjustments.  
13 - 2  
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Adjustment  
13.05.02  
Adjusting the bottom feed dog in sewing direction  
Requirement  
With the longest stitch length set, the bottom feed dog must not strike the feed slot at the  
front or rear end of its stroke.  
1
2
Fig. 11 - 02  
Set the longest stitch length.  
Turn rock shaft 1 according to Requirement. and tighten screws 2.  
13 - 3  
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Adjustment  
13.05.03  
Bottom feed dog height  
Requirement  
With the stitch length set at "0" the feed dog must protrude from the needle plate by the  
height of its teeth when at its highest position.  
2
1
Fig. 11 - 03  
Set stitch length „0“.  
Turn the balance wheel to set the bottom feed dog at its highest position.  
Adjust bracket 1 (screws 2) according to Requirement.  
On machines without bottom-feed lifting phase (without "P") the feed dog  
height may be reduced somewhat if necessary.  
13 - 4  
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Adjustment  
13.05.04  
Needle height (preliminary adjustment)  
Requirement  
With the needle bar at b.d.c. the clearance between needle bar and needle plate must be  
15 mm.  
2
1
1
Fig. 11 - 04  
Re-position the height of needle bar 1 (screws 2) according to Requirement, but do not  
turn it.  
13 - 5  
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Adjustment  
13.05.05  
Needle in needle-hole centre  
Requirement  
With the stitch length set at "0" the needle must enter exactly in the centre of the needle  
hole.  
4
3
0
1
2
3
7
6
5
8
9
1
2
Fig. 11 - 05  
Remove vibrating presser 1 and lifting presser 2.  
Set the stitch length at "0" and set the needle bar at t.d.c.  
Insert a new needle, loosen screws 3, 4, 5 and 6.  
Turn the balance wheel to set the needle immediately above the bottom feed dog.  
Shift the position of needle bar frame 7 according to Requirement.  
Tighten screws 3, 4 and 5.  
Move stop 8 up against needle bar frame 7 and tighten screw 6.  
There must be no binding of needle bar frame 7 in guide 9 nor in the top-feed  
drive linkages.  
13 - 6  
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Adjustment  
13.05.06  
Bottom feed dog lifting motion  
Requirement  
1. With the needle bar at b.d.c. the feed dog must be at its highest position.  
2. When the longest stitch length is set and the balance wheel is turned, the bottom feed  
dog must reach the top side of the needle plate at the same time as the needle.  
1
2
Fig. 11 - 06  
This adjustment does not apply to machines without bottom-feed dog lifting  
phase (without "P")  
Set needle bar at b.d.c.  
Turn eccentric 1 (screws 2) according to Requirement 1.  
In this position tighten the accessible screw 2 just enough to allow eccentric 1 to be  
turned against a resistance.  
Turn eccentric 1 slightly according to Requirement 2.  
Tighten both screws 2.  
13 - 7  
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Adjustment  
13.05.07  
Feeding stroke of bottom and top feeds  
Requirement  
With the longest stitch length set and the needle bar at b.d.c. neither the top- nor bottom  
feed must make any movement when the reverse-feed lever is operated.  
2
1
Fig. 11 - 07  
Set the longest stitch length.  
Undo screw 1 enough to allow eccentric 2 to be turned on the shaft against a resistance.  
Set needle bar at b.d.c.  
First turn eccentric 2 so that its highest eccentric point is facing "downwards."  
Now turn it slightly in rotation direction according to Requirement.  
Tighten screw 1.  
13 - 8  
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Adjustment  
13.05.08  
Hook clearance, needle rise, needle height and needle guard  
Requirement  
With the stitch length set at "3" and in needle-rise position (= 1.8 mm past b.d.c. on version  
"B" or 2.0 mm past b.d.c. on version "C")  
1. The hook point must be at the "needle centre" and the clearance between hook and  
needle 0.05 to 0.1 mm,  
2. the top end of the needle eye must be 0.8 to 0.1 mm below the hook point, and  
3. needle guard 8 must touch the needle just lightly.  
0.05 - 0.1 mm  
1
1
8
6
7
7
6
2
3
2
3
1
1
4
5
Fig. 11 - 08  
Set the stitch length at "3" and loosen screws 1, 2 and 3.  
Loosen screws 4 at the front and rear side.  
Position posts 5 according to Requirement 1.  
Tighten screws 1 and 4.  
Set the needle bar at b.d.c. and place the 1.8 or 2.0 mm thick feeler gauge close under  
the needle bar bearing, move the screw clamp up against the feeler gauge and screw it  
tight.  
Remove the feeler gauge and turn the balance wheel in sewing direction until the screw  
clamp is against the needle bar bearing.  
13 - 9  
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Adjustment  
Set the hook point at the needle centre, making sure that the needle is not deflected by  
needle guard 8.  
Making sure that bevel gear 6 is not too close, but the hook has not too much play,  
tighten screws 2.  
Move fixing collar 7 up against bevel gear 6 and tighten screws 3.  
Adjust the needle height according to Requirement 2 (see also Chapter 13.04.04, Needle  
heightpreliminaryadjustment).  
position needle guard 8 according to Requirement 3.  
After changing the needle clearance be sure to readjust the connecting linkage  
of the thread trimmer mechanism (see also Chapter 13.05.6, Connecting  
linkage).  
13 - 10  
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Adjustment  
13.05.09  
Top feed stroke  
Requirement  
With the longest top feed stroke set and the stitch length at "0", lifting presser 1 and  
vibrating presser 2 must each rise from the needle plate by 7.0 mm when the balance  
wheel is turned.  
4
3
2
1
Fig. 11 - 09  
Set the longest top feed stroke and stitch length "0".  
Lower lifting presser 1.  
Turn the balance wheel in sewing direction until vibrating presser 2 has reached its  
highest point.  
Turn crank 3 (srews 4) according to Requirement.  
13 - 11  
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Adjustment  
13.05.10  
Top feed lifting motion  
Requirement  
When lifting presser 1 is resting on the needle plate, vibrating presser 4 and needle point 5  
must reach the needle plate at the same time at the highest top feed stroke.  
3
2
5
1
4
Fig. 11 - 10  
Lower lifting presser 1 onto the needle plate.  
Loosen screws 2 just enough to allow eccentric 3 to be turned against a resistance on it  
shaft.  
Turn eccentric 3 according to Requirement.  
Tighten screws 2.  
13 - 12  
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Adjustment  
13.05.11  
Bobbin case opener  
Requirement  
The needle thread must neither be trapped between bobbin case opener 3 and hook base  
4 nor between position finger 5 and the retainer on the needle plate (see arrows).  
2
6
5
1
3
4
Fig. 11 - 11  
Undscrew and remove post covers 1 (on left post from the rear).  
Undo screws 2 enough to allow bobbin case opener 3 to be turned on its shaft against a  
resistance.  
Thread up the machine, place sewing material in and lower the lifting presser.  
Set bobbin case opener 3 according to Requirement.  
In this position, apply pressure on the bobbin case opener from the top, move clamp  
collar 6 up against it and tighten screws 2.  
13 - 13  
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Adjustment  
13.05.12  
Slip coupling  
Slip coupling 4 is adjusted at the works. When a thread jams, slip coupling 4  
disengages, in order to avoid damage to the hooks. To engage the coupling  
again, proceed as follows.  
1
4
2
3
4
Fig. 11 - 12  
Remove jammed thread.  
Press plunger 1 and turn the balance wheel until pawl 2 engages groove 3.  
13 - 14  
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Adjustment  
13.05.13  
Needle-thread tension release  
Requirement  
With the lifting presser raised, there must be a clearance of at least 0.5 mm between  
tension discs 4.  
2
0.5 mm  
1
3
4
Fig. 11 - 13  
Position pressure plate 1 behind mounting bracket 2 according to Requirement.  
The clearance of 0.5 mm is a miminum setting and may be as much as 1 mm  
for heavy threads.  
When the tension is engaged, release pin 3 must not be under load.  
13 - 15  
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Adjustment  
13.05.14  
Thread check spring, without subclass -900/56  
Requirement  
The movement of thread check spring 5 must be finished when the needle pointe enters  
the material (=spring stroke of about 7 mm).  
5
3
1
2
4
Fig. 11 - 14  
Adjust stop 1 (screw 2) according to Requirement.  
To adjust the pressure of the spring, turn screw 3 (screw 4).  
For technical reasons the length of the thread check spring stroke may vary  
upwards or downwards a little.  
13 - 16  
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Adjustment  
13.05.15  
Thread check spring on the PFAFF 1296 with subclass -900/56  
Requirement  
The movements of thread check springs 1 and 6 must be finished when the needle points  
enter the material (=spring stroke of about 7 mm).  
8 10  
5
1
6
4
2
7
9
3
Fig. 11 - 15  
To adjust the pressure of spring 1, turn screw 2 (screw 3).  
Adjust stop 4 (screw 5) according to Requirement.  
To adjust the pressure of spring 6, turn screw 7 (screw 8).  
Adjust stop 9 (screw 10) according to Requirement.  
For technical reasons the length of the thread check spring stroke may vary  
upwards or downwards a little.  
13 - 17  
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Adjustment  
13.05.16  
Bobbin winder  
Requirement  
1. With the bobbin winder engaged, drive wheel 1 must be driven reliably.  
2. With the bobbin winder disengaged, friction wheel 5 must not run against drive wheel 1.  
3. The bobbind winder must switch itself off when the filled thread is about 1 mm from  
the rim of the bobbin.  
1
5
2
4
3
Fig. 11 - 16  
Re-position drive wheel 1 (screws 2) according to Requirements 1 and 2.  
Re-position pin 3 (screw 4) according to Requirement 3.  
13 - 18  
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Adjustment  
13.05.17  
Pressure of the lifting presser  
Requirement  
1. The material must be properly fed, even at the highest sewing speed.  
2. There must be no pressure marks on the material.  
1
Fig. 11 - 17  
Turn screw 1 according to the Requirement.  
13 - 19  
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