Pentax Digital Camera MZ 60 User Manual

OPERATING MANUAL  
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1
FOR SAFE USE OF YOUR CAMERA  
Although we have carefully designed this camera for safe operation,  
please be sure to follow precautions given on this page.  
This mark indicates precautions that, if not  
followed, could result in serious injury to the  
person.  
WARNING:  
This mark indicates precautions that, if not  
followed, could result in minor or medium  
injury to the person or damage to the  
equipment.  
CAUTION:  
WARNING  
• The electronic circuits inside the camera contain high voltage  
working parts. Never attempt to disassemble the camera yourself.  
• Never touch internal parts of the camera if they become exposed  
from dropping the camera or for some other reason, as there is  
danger of an electric shock.  
• Wrapping the strap around your neck is dangerous. Make sure that  
small children do not get the strap caught around their neck.  
• Do not look directly at the sun through the camera, as viewing the  
sun may damage your eyes, and/or parts of the camera (e.g.: shutter  
curtains, etc.)  
• Be sure to store batteries out of the reach of children. Seek medical  
assistance immediately if accidentally swallowed.  
CAUTION  
• Do not use the flash near anyone's eyes, as it may hurt them. Be  
particularly careful with the flash around infants.  
• Never try to disassemble, short or recharge the battery. Also, do not  
dispose of the battery in fire, as it may explode.  
• Remove the batteries from the camera immediately if they become  
hot or begin to smoke. Be careful not to burn yourself during removal.  
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2
PRECAUTIONS FOR YOUR CAMERA  
Your Pentax camera is a high-precision mechanism.  
Handle it with great care.  
Precautions when taking pictures  
• Do not use the camera where it may come in contact with rain, water, or any  
other liquid, because the camera is not weather, water, or liquid resistant. Should  
the camera get wet from rain, splashing water, or any other liquid wipe it off  
immediately with a dry soft cloth.  
• Do not drop the camera or allow it to hit solid objects. If the camera suffers a  
shock or impact, take it to a Pentax service center for inspection.  
• Be careful not to subject the camera to strong vibrations, shock or pressure. Use  
a cushion to protect the camera when carrying it in a motorcycle, car, boat, etc.  
• Condensation on the interior or exterior of the camera may be extremely harmful  
to the camera mechanism as it may cause rust. Furthermore, if the camera is  
taken from warm temperature to a subfreezing one or vice versa, the formation of  
icelets may cause damage. In such a case, put the camera into a case or plastic  
bag so that any changes in temperature difference is minimized. Do not remove it  
from the bag until temperature has stabilized.  
• Regular size color prints may cut off what appears on the extreme edges of the  
film frame. Compose your picture with a margin of safety at the edges.  
Precautions for storage  
• Avoid leaving the camera for extended periods in places where the humidity and  
temperature are very high, such as in a car.  
• Do not store the camera in a closet with moth balls or in an area where chemicals  
are handled. Store it in a place with good dry air circulation to prevent the growth  
of fungus.  
Precautions for proper care  
• Never touch the shutter curtain or mirror with your finger or any other object.  
• Use a blower and lens brush to remove dust accumulated on the lens or  
viewfinder.  
• Never use solvents such as paint thinner, alcohol or benzene to clean the  
camera.  
• Electrical problems may often be caused by water, dirt or dust at points of  
electrical contact. Also check for battery leakage, traces of dirt or grease, or  
corrosion due to salinity or gas. If you cannot correct the problems, have your  
camera inspected at a Pentax service center. Repairs of this nature are not  
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3
Other precautions  
• The temperature range at which this camera functions properly is 50°C to -10°C  
(122F˚ to 14F˚).  
• A camera which has been submerged in water usually cannot be repaired. If  
such an accident should occur, it is advisable to contact a Pentax Service Center  
immediately.  
To maintain optimum performance, it is recommended that the camera be  
inspected every one or two years. If the camera has not been used for an  
extended period, or is being prepared for an important photographic session, it is  
recommended that you have the camera inspected or test shoot with it.  
• Repairs deemed necessary due to usage of this product in an industrial or  
commercial application may not be covered under the terms of the Pentax  
warranty.  
• The PENTAX warranty provides only for the repair of defects in materials or  
workmanship. Damage of any kind cannot be repaired at any charge under the  
terms of the warranty. If the difficulty is caused as a direct result of the product  
being used in conditions as outlined in the "Precautions for Your Camera" section  
or any other operation contrary to the instructions outlined in this manual,  
charges will be assessed and a repair quotation will be provided.  
PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY USAGE  
• Use two 3V lithium batteries (CR2 type).  
• Misuse of the battery can cause hazards such as leakage, overheating,  
explosion, etc. The battery should be inserted correctly with regard to polarity (+  
and -) marked on the battery and the camera.  
• Battery performance may be temporarily hindered in low temperatures, but will  
recover in normal temperatures.  
• Keep a spare battery on hand for replacement convenience when shooting  
outdoors or while traveling.  
• If the built-in flash is used continuously, the battery may become warm, but it  
does not mean that the battery is faulty; it is one of the battery's characteristics.  
• Replace the batteries at the same time. Do not mix battery brands, type or an old  
battery with a new one. It may cause explosion or overheating.  
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4
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
FOR SAFE USE OF YOUR CAMERA . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1  
PRECAUTIONS FOR YOUR CAMERA . . . . . . . . . . . . .2  
PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY USAGE . . . . . . . . . . .3  
TABLE OF CONTENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4  
NAMES OF WORKING PARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6  
LCD PANEL INDICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8  
VIEWFINDER INDICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10  
QUICK AND EASY SHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11  
CAMERA FUNCTIONS AVAILABLE WITH VARIOUS LENSES . .12  
HOW TO USE THIS OPERATION MANUAL . . . . . . . .14  
BASIC OPERATION (PREPARATION)  
17  
STEP1. ATTACHING THE CAMERA STRAP . . . . . . . .18  
STEP2. LOADING THE BATTERIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19  
• BATTERY LIFE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21  
• IF THE BATTERY IS EXHAUSTED . . . . . . . . . . .22  
STEP3. TURNING ON THE POWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23  
STEP4. SETTING THE DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24  
STEP5. ADJUSTING DATE AND TIME . . . . . . . . . . . .26  
STEP6. ATTACHING THE LENS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28  
STEP7. FILM LOADING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30  
STEP8. OPERATING THE SHUTTER RELEASE BUTTON .32  
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BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING)  
33  
Step 1. SET THE STANDARD PROGRAM MODE . . . .34  
Step 2. SET THE AUTO POP-UP FLASH . . . . . . . . . .35  
Step 3. SET THE SINGLE FRAME DRIVE MODE . . . .36  
Step 4. SET THE AUTO FOCUS MODE TO AF . . . . . .37  
Step 5. USING THE ZOOM LENS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38  
Step 6. HOLDING THE CAMERA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39  
Step 7. TAKING A PICTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40  
Step 8. UNLODING A FILM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42  
Step 9. REWINDING A FILM IN MID-ROLL . . . . . . . . .43  
ADVANCED OPERATIONS  
XX  
SELECTING A DRIVE MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45-50  
CONSECUTIVE-FRAME DRIVE MODE . . . . . . . .46  
SELF-TIMER MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47  
AUTO BRACKET EXPOSURE MODE . . . . . . . . . .49  
SELECTING 6 PICTURE MODES . . . . . . . . . . . . .51-58  
STANDARD PROGRAM MODE  
PORTRAIT PROGRAM MODE  
LANDSCAPE PROGRAM MODE  
ACTION PROGRAM MODE  
CLOSE-UP PROGRAM MODE  
NIGHT-SCENE PROGRAM MODE  
. . . . . . . . . . .53  
. . . . . . . . . . .54  
. . . . . . . . . .55  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .56  
. . . . . . . . . . .57  
. . . . . .5859  
EFFECT OF APERTURE AND SHUTTER SPEED . . . 61  
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  
SELECTING ANOTHER EXPOSURE MODES . . . .61-69  
APERTURE- PRIORITY AE MODE . . . . . . . . . . . .61  
SHUTTER- PRIORITY AE MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . .63  
METERED MANUAL MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65  
AE LOCK FNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70  
MANUAL FOCUSING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71  
HARD-TO-AUTOFOFUS SUBJECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . .73  
SETTING THE FILM SPEED (ISO) MANUALLY . . . . .87  
USING BUILT-IN FLASH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74  
SELECTING THE VARIOUS BUILT-IN FLASH MODES  
RED-EYE REDUCTION FLASH FUNCTION . . . . .76  
ABOUT RED-EYE PHENOMENON . . . . . . . . . . . .76  
FLASH EFFECTIVE RANGE FOR THE PICTURE  
MODE WITH ISO 100 (400) FILM USED . . . . . . . .77  
MANUAL POP UP THE BUILT-IN FLASH . . . . . . . . . .78  
FLASH OFF MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80  
DAYLIGHT-SYNC SHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81  
ADVANCED OPERATION FOR BUILT-IN FLASH . . . .82  
COMPATIBILITY OF F AND FA LENSES WITH  
THE BUILT-IN FLASH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85  
OVERVIEW OF FLASH FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88  
USING PENTAX DEDICATED AUTO FLASH . . . . . . . .90  
SLOW-SPED=SYNC SHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94  
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7
OTHERS  
XX  
ACCESSORIES (OPTIONAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XX  
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XX  
PROGRAM LINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XX  
STANDARD PROGRAM MODE  
NIGHT-SCENE PROGRAM MODE WITHOUT FLASH  
PORTRAIT ROGRAM MODE  
LANDSCAPE PROGRAM MODE  
CLOSE-UP PROGRAM MODE  
ACTION PROGRAM MODE  
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XX  
WARRANTY POLICY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XX  
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8
NAMES OF WORKING PARTS  
Main switch (p.16)  
Built-in flash  
Select dial  
AV button  
Focus mode  
switch (p.27,58)  
Shutter  
release  
button  
AF coupler  
Lens mount  
index  
Lens information  
contacts  
Mirror  
Lens unlock  
button (p.14)  
Strap lug (p.11)  
Back cover  
Film information  
window  
Battery  
chamber  
cover (p.12)  
Battery cover  
screw (p.12)  
Back cover  
release lever  
(p.18)  
Tripod socket  
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9
Hot shoe  
LCD panel  
Drive mode button  
(p.38,40)  
AE lock  
button  
(p.57)  
Flash mode  
button (p.25)  
Flash pop  
up button  
Exposure mode button  
Date mode button  
?????????????????????????????  
?????  
?????  
?????  
?????  
• ?????  
• ?????  
?????  
?????  
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10  
LCD PANEL INDICATION  
: Flash status information  
(p. 25, 36)  
: Date mode  
: Exposure mode/  
AV,TV select pointer  
: Self-timer  
: Flash off information  
(p. 26)  
: Red-eye reduction flash  
indication (p. 32)  
: Automatic flash  
information (p. 25)  
: Manual-set film speed  
(p. 64)  
(p.38)  
: 2 seconds self-timer  
: Aperture value  
: Auto bracket exposure  
(p.55)  
: Film status information  
(p.20,21)  
: Shutter speed  
: Battery exhaustion  
warning (p.13)  
: Exposure counter  
: Day/time  
: Consecutive shooting  
(p.38)  
All indications will not actually appear simultaneously as shown.  
LCD (Liquid-Crystal Display)  
When the LCD is exposed to high temperatures over  
approximately 60!, it may blacken, but when the temperature  
normalizes, it should return to normal.  
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11  
VIEWFINDER INDICATION  
: AF frame (p. 30)  
: Flash status information  
(p. 32, 36)  
: AE lock (p. 57)  
: Focus indicator (p. 59)  
: Over exposure  
: Correct exposure  
: Under exposure  
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12  
QUICK AND EASY SHOOTING  
1
Loading the batteries  
Open the battery cover and load  
two CR2 Lithium batteries.  
See page xx  
2
Set the date and time  
You can skip this step if you do  
not imprint the data at this time.  
The date and time should be  
adjusted after loading the  
batteries. See page xx  
3
4
5
Attaching the lens  
Align the red dots on the camera  
and lens mounts. Turn the lens to  
clockwise until it clicks in place.  
See page xx  
Set the lens aperture ring to  
position  
This camera does not work other  
than  
position. See page xx  
Turn the power switch ON.  
Depress the main switch button.  
See page xx  
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13  
6
Set the exposure mode to  
Standard program mode.  
Move the select lever to set the  
pointer  
to  
while  
depressing the exposure mode  
button. See page xx  
7
8
Loading the film.  
See page xx  
Set to the Autofocus  
Set the focus mode switch to  
in down position.  
See page xx  
9
Compose the subject by  
turning the zoom ring.  
See page xx  
10  
Adjust the focus and take a picture.  
Frame the subject in the focus  
frame  
and depress the  
shutter release button. Auto  
flash pops up automatically if it  
necessary. See page xx  
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14  
CAMERA FUNCTIONS AVAILABLE  
WITH VARIOUS LENSES  
Function  
Lens  
FA lens  
F lens  
[Mount type]  
[KAF2] *1  
[KAF] *1  
Autofocus (Lens only)  
Manual focus (with FI) *2  
*3  
*3  
(with Matte field)  
Power zoom  
Image size tracking  
Zoom clip  
Auto zoom effect  
Picture Mode  
Aperture-Priority AE  
Shutter-Priority AE  
Metered Manual  
Auto-popup built-in flash mode *4  
Programmed TTL Auto Flash  
TTL Auto Flash  
???????????????  
Notes:  
*1. As an F/FA 85mm f/2.8 Soft lenses and FA 28mm f/2.8 soft lens do not have the  
position on the aperture ring, the shutter cannot be released.  
*2. Manual focusing using the focus indicator (FI) in the viewfinder.  
*3. Lenses with a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or larger.  
*4. Only works when the picture mode is selected.  
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15  
MEMO  
KAF2 and KAF mount lenses are designed to work with the Autofocus SLR  
camera.  
The A, F, and FA lenses have the  
(auto) position on the lens aperture ring.  
The camera will not operate when a lens with following condition.  
1. When a lens, which does not have the  
aperture ring is attached.  
position on the  
2. When an F, FA or A lens is attached with aperture ring set  
other than the position.  
3. The accessories for close-up photography are attached.  
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16  
HOW TO USE THIS OPERATING  
MANUAL  
This manual is organized into the following sections.  
If you like to begin taking  
pictures with this new camera as  
soon as possible, read section  
Basic Operation (Preparation)  
>Page xx  
1and 2, "BASIC  
OPERATION(PREPARATION)"  
Basic Operation ( Shooting )  
and " BASIC OPERATION  
(SHOOTING)".  
>Page xx  
These sections introduce only  
the basic functions of this  
camera.  
More detailed information can  
be found in the section 3 and  
the section 4.  
Advanced Operations  
>Page xx  
Other information  
>Page xx  
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BASIC OPERATION (PREPARATION)  
Step 1 PATTACHING THE CAMERA STRAP . . . . . .18  
Step 2 LOADING THE BATTERIES . . . . . . . . . . . . .19  
Step 3 TURNING ON THE POWER . . . . . . . . . . . . .18  
Step 4 SETTING THE DATA BACK . . . . . . . . . . . . .18  
Step 5 IMPRINTING THE DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18  
Step 6 ATTACHING THE LENS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18  
Step 7 FILM LOADING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18  
Step 8 OPRATING THE SHUTTER RELEASE  
BUTTON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18  
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18  
Step 1  
ATTACHING THE CAMERA STRAP  
1
Pass the end of the strap  
through the strap lug from  
underneath, and then pass  
the strap through the clasp  
from underneath as  
illustrated.  
2
Follow the same procedure  
to attach the other end of  
the strap to the other strap  
lug.  
MEMO  
The strap has pockets that can store the viewfinder cap, hot shoe cover or any  
other small accessory as illustrated.  
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19  
Step 2  
LOADING THE BATTERIES  
1
Open the battery chamber  
cover by turning it to  
counterclockwise with a  
coin, etc. as shown in the  
illustration.  
2
Load two 3V lithium  
batteries (CR2) or equivalent  
into the battery chamber  
with positive (+) contacts of  
the batteries pointing up as  
shown in the illustration.  
3
4
Push in the battery chamber  
cover firmly and use a coin  
to turn the cover clockwise  
to lock securely.  
If the batteries are removed,  
date indicates [-----] that no  
data will be imprinted.  
See page xx for setting the  
date and time.  
MEMO  
The camera memorizes only the exposure number and date when the batteries  
were removed.  
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20  
LOADING THE BATTERIES  
MEMO  
Be sure to use two Lithium batteries CR2 or equivalents.  
Both the camera function and the data imprinting function to keep constant track  
of time use the batteries.  
The optional "AA-Battery Pack FG" is also available for this camera instead of  
using the lithium batteries.  
Replace the batteries at the same time. Do not mix battery brands, type or an old  
battery with a new one.  
When the batteries were replaced, date mode will be re-set and the following  
camera settings will take effect.  
All other settings will remain unchanged  
Red-Eye-Reduction  
flash  
Auto pop up flash  
On  
Self-timer Drive mode  
Single frame  
Off  
Keep a spare battery on hand for replacement convenience when shooting  
outdoors or while traveling.  
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21  
Battery Life  
using 24-exposure film rolls  
???????????  
20ºC  
10ºC  
General existing light photography  
Flash photography (using flash 50% of the times  
Approx. 120 rolls Approx. 30 rolls  
Approx. 20 rolls Approx. 15 rolls  
Approx. 12 rolls Approx. 5 rolls  
)
Flash photography (using flash 100% of the times  
)
MEMO  
CR2 batteries were used under Pentax testing conditions.  
Actual battery life and performance may vary drastically depending on usage of  
autofocus, built-in flash and external conditions such as temperature and  
freshness of the battery.  
Battery performance may be temporarily hindered in low temperatures, but it will  
recover in normal temperature.  
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22  
LOADING THE BATTERIES  
Low Battery Warning  
When the batteries are nearly  
exhausted, the battery symbol  
appears on the LCD panel  
to warn you. Replace the  
batteries as soon as possible.  
MEMO  
See page 19 for loading the batteries  
Even if the low-battery symbol appears, exposure will be correct as long as the  
shutter can be released. It is recommended to replace the batteries as soon as  
possible.  
When the low battery warning  
starts blinking, the shutter cannot be released  
and no indication in the viewfinder.  
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23  
Step 3  
TURNING ON THE POWER  
1
Turn the power ON  
Push the main switch button  
to turn ON.  
2
Turn the power OFF  
Push the main switch button again to turn OFF.  
MEMO  
Be sure to turn the main switch OFF to prevent accidental battery drain when not  
in used.  
If the camera is ON and left unused for over 3 minutes, the power is tuned OFF  
automatically.  
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24  
Step 4  
ADJUSTING THE DATE AND TIME  
1
Turn the power ON and depress  
the [DATE] button to display  
date mode on the LCD panel.  
2
3
Keep depressing the [DATE]  
button for 3 seconds on the  
date mode display, the "year"  
digits will start to blink.  
Each time the [DATE] button is  
depressed, the blinking digits  
change in the following order:  
Year-Month-Day-Hour-Minute-: .  
Select the desired digits.  
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25  
4
5
Move the Select dial to right or  
left to change the digits that  
you wish to change the blinking  
digits.  
The digits increase by one each  
time the select dial is moved to  
right and the digits decreased  
by it’s moved to left.  
Holding the select dial for about  
one second will change the  
digits rapidly.  
After the data has been changed, depress the  
[DATE] button each time until blinking stops.  
6
Depress the [DATE] button to select your date  
mode that you wish to imprint on your pictures.  
MEMO  
Depress the [DATE] button in synchronize with a time signal to set the second to  
zero while ( : ) is blinking.  
Operational precautions  
The working temperature for data printing is 0°C 50°C (32F 122F).  
Use DX-coded films with ISO rating from 25 5000.  
If high-speed film with an ISO rating of1000 or faster is used, the imprinted  
characters may blur.  
If film with ISO rating of 50 or slower is used, the printed characters may be dark  
or dim.  
If you release the shutter while the blinking data is being corrected, the data  
cannot be imprinted.  
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26  
Step 5  
SETTING THE DATA BACK  
The DATE model records date information on your pictures  
clearly on each frame that you expose.  
Selecting the date mode  
1
At each depress of the  
[DATE] button, the display  
on the LCD panel changes  
as follows. (Av/Tv)(Date  
mode)(Av/Tv)  
2
While the date mode is  
displayed, at each depress  
of the [DATE] button as  
shown in the illustration, the  
date mode on the LCD panel  
of the data changes as  
indicated in the chart.  
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27  
(Year Month Day)  
(Day Hour Minute)  
(No data imprinted)  
(Month Day Year)  
(Day Month Year)  
MEMO  
[ M ] on the LCD indicates "Month".  
Year 2000 will imprint " 00 " on pictures.  
[ -- -- -- ] indicates that no data will be imprinted.  
If there is a white or yellow object in the left bottom corner of the picture where  
the data is imprinting, the data may be difficult to read. When composing your  
picture, try to avoid brightly colored subject in that corner.  
The data operates on power for the 6V lithium battery camera. If the camera  
batteries were removed or replaced, data setting will be initialized to "[ -- -- -- ] no  
data imprinted ", need to adjust the date and time.  
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28  
Step 6  
ATTACHING THE LENS  
1
Remove the body mount cap  
1 and rear lens cap 2.  
2
Align the red dots on the  
lens and camera while  
mounting the lens to the  
camera body, then turn the  
lens clockwise until it clicks  
in place.  
3
4
To remove the front lens  
cap, squeeze the tabs on  
both sides in the direction  
of the arrow.  
To remove the lens, hold  
down the lens unlock button  
and turn the lens  
counterclockwise.  
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29  
MEMO  
The body mount cap is designed to protect the camera against scratches and  
dust at the factory. For storage, the optional accessory "Body Mount Cap K" is  
available.  
After mounting the lens, try to turn the lens counterclockwise to make sure it is  
locked in place.  
The camera body and lens mount incorporate lens information contacts and an  
AF coupler. Dirt, dust, or corrosion may cause damage to the electrical system.  
Clean the contacts with a soft, dry cloth.  
We assume no responsibility nor liability for damages resulting from the use of  
lenses made by other manufacturers.  
To protect the lens information contacts and AF coupler of the lens against  
damage after removal, be sure to place the lens down with the mount side  
upward.  
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30  
Step 7  
FILM LOADING  
We suggest that you first operate the camera with no film loaded  
to become familiar with its operations.  
MEMO Remove the protective card  
Before loading film for the first time after purchase, open the back cover and  
remove the protective card.  
Be careful not to touch the shutter curtains with protective cover.  
Always load and unload the film in the shade or avoid direct sunshine.  
1
2
3
To open the back cover,  
slide the back cover release  
lever down in the direction  
of the arrow.  
Place the film cartridge in  
the film chamber as shown  
in the illustration.  
Pull the film leader out far  
enough to reach the take-up  
spool.  
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31  
Important  
The shutter curtains are made from fine precision material. Do not touch them with  
your fingers or any other object while loading the film.  
2
4
Align the film leader with  
film leader end mark 1 as  
shown as illustrated.  
1
If you pulled out too much film,  
push it back into the cartridge to  
reduce the slack.  
Make sure that the film leader is  
positioned under the film retainer  
and the film perforations properly  
engaged on the sprocket tooth.  
Note  
The DX information pins in the film chamber are used to read film speed. Keep  
them clean and free from scratches. To remove smudges, wipe them gently with a  
soft, dry cloth.  
5
Close the back cover and  
turn the main switch ON.  
The film will be advanced to first  
frame automatically and the  
exposure counter 1 and film  
status information appear on the  
LCD panel when film is loaded  
properly.  
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32  
FILM LOADING  
MEMO Incorrect film loading  
If the film is not loaded properly, (E) will blink on the LCD panel Open the back  
cover and load the film again.  
Note  
Automatic film speed setting  
When DX-coded film is used, the correct film speed is automatically set for the  
camera. If you use a non-DX coded film, you can set the film speed manually.  
See page xx  
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33  
Step 8  
OPERATING THE SHUTTER  
RELEASE BUTTON  
The shutter release button has two positions. Depressing it down  
halfway (first position) turns on the exposure meter and  
autofocus system.  
Not  
Pressed halfway Pressed fully  
pressed  
down  
down  
(first position)  
(second position)  
Depressing it fully (second position) releases the shutter. When  
taking a picture, depress the shutter release button gently to  
prevent camera shake.  
MEMO  
To prevent camera shake, depress the shutter release button gently.  
Before loading a roll of film, slowly depress the shutter release button to learn  
where the first position is.  
The LCD indication stays on for about 10 seconds after the button is released  
from the halfway position. Depressing the shutter release button down halfway  
keeps the LCD indicator on.  
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34  
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BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING)  
Step 1 SET THE STANDARD PROGRAM MODE . .XX  
Step 2 SET THE SUTO POP-UP FLASH . . . . . . . . .XX  
Step 3 SET THE SINGLE FRAME DRIVE MODE . .XX  
Step 4 SET THE AUTO FOCUS MODE TO AF . . . .XX  
Step 5 USING THE ZOOM LENS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XX  
Step 6 HOLDING THE CAMERA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XX  
Step 7 TAKING A PICTURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XX  
Step 8 UNLODING A FILM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XX  
Step 9 REWINDING A FILM IN MID-ROLL . . . . . . .XX  
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36  
Step 1  
SET THE STANDARD PROGRAM MODE  
For quick and easy shooting, set your camera for Standard  
program mode, autofocus, auto flash and single frame drive mode.  
This standard program mode allows you to take pictures by simply  
depressing the shutter release button. The camera selects the best  
combination of aperture and shutter speed setting.  
1
Set the lens aperture ring to  
the position.  
To set the lens aperture ring to  
the position, turn the  
aperture ring while holding down  
the aperture-A lock button on the  
lens.  
2
Set the pointer mark  
by moving the select  
dial while depressing the  
exposure mode button.  
to  
When the shutter release button  
is depressed halfway down, the  
shutter speed (TV) and aperture  
value (AV) are displayed on the  
LCD panel  
MEMO  
• The shutter cannot be released when an F, FA or A lens is attached with the  
aperture ring set to other than  
position  
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37  
Step 2  
SET THE AUTO POP UP FLASH  
1
Depress the flash mode  
button until  
appears  
on the LCD panel.  
2
In this mode, the built-in  
flash automatically pops up  
when depressing the shutter  
button halfway down in the  
low light or backlight  
conditions.  
MEMO  
The Built-in flash does not retract automatically, push the built-in flash down into  
the camera body after use.  
The built-in flash does not discharge when not required even though it has been  
in the up position. See page xx for more details.  
Do not use a lens hood when the built-in flash is used, as it may obstruct the path  
of the light coming from the flash, causing vignetting in the picture corners.  
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38  
Step 3  
SET THE SINGLE FRAME DRIVE  
MODE  
One picture is taken each time  
the shutter release button is  
depressed.  
Depress the drive mode button until  
single frame  
LCD panel.  
appears on the  
MEMO  
The drive mode can also set to consecutive-frame mode  
, self-timer  
.
, 2  
seconds self- timer  
or auto bracket shooting mode  
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39  
Step 4  
SET THE AUTO FOCUS MODE TO AF  
When the shutter release button is depressed halfway down, the  
lens adjusts focus automatically.  
Set the focus mode switch to  
in the down position.  
MEMO  
The picture cannot be taken unless focus is achieved. The focus will remain  
locked as long as shutter release button is held in halfway down.  
See page xx to xx for manual focusing.  
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40  
Step 5  
USING THE ZOOM LENS  
Turning the zoom ring to the  
right makes the subject appear  
larger (telephoto) and turning it  
to the left makes the subject  
appear smaller (wide angle).  
MEMO  
The smaller the number shown on the zoom scale ring , the wider the angle.  
Conversely, the larger the number, the more magnified the image appears.  
The Image Size Tracking Mode, Zoom Clip Mode, Auto Zoom Effect Mode and  
Power Zoom function do not operate with this camera even if an FA lens is  
attached.  
Telephoto  
Wide angle  
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41  
Step 6  
HOLDING THE CAMERA  
Hold the camera firmly, with your left hand supporting the camera  
and lens as shown in the illustrations.  
Camera held vertically  
Camera held horizontally  
MEMO  
While taking a picture, gently depress the shutter release button. Sudden force on  
the shutter release button will cause camera shake, making the picture blurred.  
To reduce camera shake, support your body or the camera on a solid object - a  
table, tree, or a wall for instance.  
When using an telephoto lens, a tripod that is heavier than the total weight of the  
camera and lens is recommended to avoid camera shake.  
Although there are individual differences among photographers, in general the  
shutter speed for a hand held camera is the inverse of the focal length. For  
example, 1/50 of second for focal length is 50mm, and 1/100 of second for it is  
100mm. A tripod should be used for shutter speeds slower than this.  
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42  
Step 7  
TAKING A PICTURE  
1
Confirm that the focus mode  
switch has been set to  
and the lens aperture ring  
has been set to  
, and  
select the data mode to  
imprint or not.  
2
3
Frame the subject  
Look through the viewfinder  
and frame the subject with  
the autofocus  
frame  
.
When the shutter release button  
is depressed halfway down, the  
lens adjust focus automatically.  
Confirm that the shutter  
speed, aperture value,  
picture mode on the LCD  
panel.  
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43  
4
When the subject is in  
focus, the focus indicator in  
the viewfinder  
lights up.  
The focus indicator  
blinks when the camera is not able  
to obtain proper focus for one of the following reasons.  
1.The subject is too close. Adjust the camera-to-subject distance.  
2.The subject is difficult to autofocus. See "HARD-TO-  
AUTOFOCUS" subject on page xx.  
5
Take a picture.  
Gently depress the shutter  
release button completely.  
The built-in flash pops up  
automatically when the subject is  
not lighted adequately.  
MEMO  
The shutter cannot be released if the subject is out of focus.  
Depress the shutter release button halfway down. While  
s on, the camera-to-  
subject distance is fixed (Focus lock). To refocus on another subject, lift your  
finger off the shutter release button.  
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44  
Step 8  
UNLODING A FILM  
1
The film automatically  
rewinds at the end of the  
roll.  
During rewinding,  
blinks  
on the LCD panel, indicating that  
the film is being rewound, the  
exposure counter counts frame  
numbers in reverse.  
2
When the film is fully  
rewound, only  
the LCD panel.  
blinks on  
3
Open the back cover and  
remove the film.  
MEMO  
When removing the film from the camera, avoid direct sun light.  
A roll of 24-exposure film takes about 20 seconds to rewind.  
Before opening the back cover, check that [ ] is blinking.  
The shutter may be released a frame or more after the specified number of  
frames have been used as indicated on the film cartridge. However, those extra  
frames may be lost in processing. When you take important pictures, rewind the  
film when the film reaches the number of frames indicated on the film cartridge.  
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45  
Step 9  
REWINDING A FILM IN MID-ROLL  
If you wish to unload the film before exposing all the frames, use  
this function.  
1
Set the main switch to the  
ON position, Depressing the  
Drive mode button for over  
2seconds, Film status  
information  
will  
appear on the LCD.  
2
Holding the drive mode  
button and depress the  
shutter release button to  
start rewinding.When the  
film is fully rewound, only  
blinks on the LCD  
panel.  
The film will be rewound, Film  
status information on the LCD  
panel blinks and counts the  
frame numbers in reverse.  
Before opening the back cover,  
check that  
is blinking.  
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46  
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ADVANCED OPERATIONS  
SELECTING A DRIVE MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45-50  
CONSECUTIVE-FRAME DRIVE MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46  
SELF-TIMER MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47  
AUTO BRACKET EXPOSURE MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49  
SELECTING 6 PICTURE MODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51-58  
7. STANDARD PROGRAM MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53  
8. PORTRAIT PROGRAM MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54  
9. LANDSCAPE PROGRAM MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55  
10. ACTION PROGRAM MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56  
11. CLOSE-UP PROGRAM MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57  
12. NIGHT-SCENE PROGRAM MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5859  
EFFECT OF APERTURE AND SHUTTER SPEED . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61  
SELECTING ANOTHER EXPOSURE MODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61-69  
4. APERTURE PRIORITY AE MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61  
5. SHUTTER- PRIORITY AE MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63  
6. METERED MANUAL MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65  
AE LOCK FNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70  
MANUAL FOCUSING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71  
HARD-TO-AUTOFOFUS SUBJECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73  
USING BUILT-IN FLASH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74  
SELECTING THE VARIOUS BUILT-IN FLASH MODES  
RED-EYE REDUCTION FLASH FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76  
ABOUT RED-EYE PHENOMENON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76  
FLASH EFFECTIVE RANGE FOR THE PICTURE MODE WITH ISO  
100 (400) FILM USED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77  
MANUAL POP UP THE BUILT-IN FLASH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78  
FLASH OFF MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80  
DAYLIGHT-SYNC SHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81  
ADVANCED OPERATION FOR BUILT-IN FLASH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82  
COMPATIBILITY OF F AND FA LENSES WITH THE BUILT-IN FLASH85  
SETTING THE FILM SPEED (ISO) MANUALLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87  
OVERVIEW OF FLASH FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88  
USING PENTAX DEDICATED AUTO FLASH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90  
SLOW-SPED=SYNC SHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94  
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48  
SELECTING A DRIVE MODE  
This camera has a total of six drive modes as shown.  
Single-Frame  
Drive Mode  
One picture is taken each time the shutter release button  
is depressed.  
Consecutive-Frame  
Drive Mode  
Pictures can be taken consecutively while holding down  
the shutter release button. See page 38  
Self-timer Mode  
A picture will be taken with a 12-second-delay.  
See page xx.  
2 Seconds  
self-timer Mode  
A picture will be taken with a 2-second-delay.  
See page xx  
Auto Bracket  
Exposure Mode  
See page 40 for more details.  
See page 40 for more details  
Auto Bracket  
Exposure Mode  
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49  
Consecutive-Frame Mode  
Pictures can be taken consecutively while holding down the  
shutter release button.  
Setting the consecutive frame  
drive mode  
Depress the drive mode button  
until  
appears on the LCD  
panel.  
1.Depress the shutter release  
button halfway down to focus  
on the subject.  
2.Depress and hold down the  
shutter release button  
completely.  
3.Take you finger off from the  
shutter release button to stop  
taking pictures.  
MEMO  
The shutter cannot be released while the built-in flash is being charged.  
Depress the drive mode button to another setting to cancel the consecutive-frame  
drive mode.  
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50  
SELECTING A DRIVE MODE  
Self-timer Mode  
The self-timer mode delays the shutter release, and is useful for  
taking group shots that include the photographer or when you  
wish to prevent camera shake for slow speed exposure as close-  
up or night- scene pictures. The shutter will be released about 2  
seconds or 12 seconds after the shutter release button is  
depressed fully.  
1
Depress the drive mode  
button until  
appears on  
the LCD panel.  
2
Focus on the subject first  
using the autofocus frame  
and by depressing the  
shutter release button  
halfway down.  
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51  
3
Then depress the shutter  
release button fully to start  
the self-timer  
When the self-timer is in  
operation, the self-timer lamp  
blinks and the rate increases for  
the last two seconds  
MEMO Preventing stray light entering the eyepiece  
Underexposure may occur if light enters the viewfinder during self-timer operation. If  
you intend to move away from the viewfinder, attach the supplied finder cap as  
shown in the illustration. When using accessories such as the finder cap, remove  
the Eyecup FK as illustrated. The Eyecup FK comes from the factory fitted to the  
camera's viewfinder accessory grooves.  
MEMO  
Use of tripod is recommended.  
When the 2 seconds self-timer is used, depress the shutter release button to  
starts, lock-up the reflex mirror to prevent camera shake and shutter will be  
released about 2 seconds later.  
To cancel the self-timer operation after it has been activated, depress the drive  
mode button to disappear  
from the LCD panel.  
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52  
AUTO BRACKET SHOOTING  
When you depressed shutter release button, three consecutive  
frames will be taken at the different exposure times. The first  
frame is exposed with no compensation. The second frame is  
under exposed and the third frame is over exposed.  
The bracketing amount can be set to ±1/2 EV or ±1 EV.  
?????????  
?????????  
?????????  
1
Depress the drive mode  
button until or  
appears on the LCD panel.  
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53  
2
Focus on the subject by depressing the shutter  
button halfway down.  
The focus is locked at the first picture and remains  
locked until 3 pictures are taken.  
Take 3 consecutive pictures, depress and hold  
down the shutter release button.  
MEMO  
If you take a finger off from the shutter release button during auto bracketing, the  
auto bracketing mode will remain effective for about 20 seconds. After that, the  
auto bracketing exposure for the first bracketed frame will take effect.  
Auto bracket does not work in the Bulb timer Mode.  
If the exposure compensation amount is small, the effect will not be noticeable  
with print film.  
Only the amount of light of the flash can be changed continuously by using the  
auto bracketing mode following completion of charging of the built-in flash or  
external flash unit (TTL and P-TTL Auto only). However, in case of an external  
flash unit, if three consecutive frames are taken while depressing the shutter  
button, the second and third frame may be taken prior to completion of charging.  
Always make sure to check completion of charging for each time.  
How to cancel  
Auto bracket can be canceled if the power is turned OFF or any  
other drive mode is set.  
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54  
SELECTING 6 PICTURE MODES  
You can select your desired Picture Mode by depressing the  
exposure mode button. The picture mode has a total 6 modes as  
follows. See details for each mode on page xx to xx.  
Setting the one of 6 picture modes  
Standard  
program  
Mode  
???????????????????????  
???????????????????????  
???????????????????????  
???????????????????????  
???????????????????????  
???????????????????????  
Portrait  
Program  
Mode  
Landscape  
Program  
Mode  
Close-up  
Program  
Mode  
Action  
Program  
Mode  
Night-scene  
Program  
Mode  
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55  
1
2
Set the lens aperture ring to  
.
Set the pointer mark  
to  
the desired exposure mode  
symbols ( ) by moving the  
select dial to left or right  
while depressing the  
exposure mode button.  
Exposure Warning  
If the subject is too bright or  
too dark, the flash  
recommended indicator in the  
viewfinder would blink. If the  
subject is too bright, select a  
darker subject. Use a flash if  
the subject is too dark.  
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56  
SELECTING 6 PICTURE MODES  
Standard program Mode  
For easy picture taking, use this  
Standard program Mode. You simply  
depress the shutter release button.  
The camera selects the best  
combination of aperture and shutter  
speed setting.  
1
Set the pointer mark  
by moving the select  
dial while depressing the  
exposure mode button.  
to  
When the shutter release button is depressed halfway, the  
shutter speed and aperture setting are displayed on the LCD  
panel.  
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57  
Portrait Program Mode  
This mode is suitable for taking  
portrait photography.  
1
Set the pointer mark  
by moving the select  
dial while depressing the  
exposure mode button.  
to  
When the shutter release button is depressed halfway  
down,the shutter speed and aperture setting are displayed  
on the LCD panel.  
MEMO  
In this mode, the telephoto lens produces a portrait in crisp focus against the out-of-  
focus background, while the wide-angle lens enables you to shoot group  
photography or snapshots in sharp and clear focus with the extended depth-of-field.  
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58  
SELECTING 6 PICTURE MODES  
Landscape Program Mode  
This mode is ideal for landscape  
photography and scenic snapshots.  
1
Set the pointer mark  
by moving the select  
dial while depressing the  
exposure mode button.  
to  
When the shutter release button is depressed halfway down,  
the shutter speed and aperture setting are displayed on the  
LCD panel.  
When a landscape photograph is taken in this mode, the  
resulting photograph will be in focus for entire landscape,  
including objects close-up and these in the distance.  
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59  
Close-up Program Mode  
This mode is convenient when taking  
close-up photos of flower and so forth.  
This mode favors smaller apertures to  
maximize the depth of field, ensuring  
sharp focus of a close-up subject.  
1
Set the pointer mark  
by moving the select  
dial while depressing the  
exposure mode button.  
to  
When the shutter release button is depressed halfway down,  
the shutter speed and aperture setting are displayed on the  
LCD panel.  
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60  
SELECTING 6 PICTURE MODES  
Action Program Mode  
This mode selects a faster shutter  
speed to capture a moving subject  
and prevents blurred images. This  
mode is especially convenient for  
active photography. It is also suitable  
for portraits with blurred background.  
1
Set the pointer mark  
by moving the select  
dial while depressing the  
exposure mode button.  
to  
When the shutter release button is depressed halfway down,  
the shutter speed and aperture setting are displayed on the  
LCD panel.  
MEMO  
This mode focus on the subject continuously when the shutter release button is  
depressed half way down, and the shutter can be released whenever the subject  
is in focus or out of focus.  
If the subject is moving too fast, the shutter may not be released.  
Predictive Autofocus Mode  
When the camera senses subject movement during the  
autofocus operation, the camera will automatically switch the  
focus mode to the predictive autofocus mode to measure the  
speed of a moving subject, and predict where it will be at the  
moment of shutter release to maintain sharp focus on the  
subject.  
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61  
Night-scene Program Mode  
This mode is useful when taking a  
portrait photograph with a night scene  
in the background.  
1
2
Set the pointer mark  
by moving the select  
dial while depressing the  
exposure mode button.  
to  
Press the flash pop up button to activate the flash  
if auto pop up flash is not selected.  
When the shutter release button is depressed halfway down,  
the shutter speed and aperture setting are displayed on the  
LCD panel.  
MEMO  
It is possible to photograph subjects and background in a balanced way by using  
the flash to properly expose the foreground subject and a slow-speed to expose the  
low light background. The shutter speed automatically changes in the range of  
1/100 to 2second.  
Use of a tripod is recommended.  
The Standard program mode is automatically set when the built-in flash is not in  
use.  
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62  
EFFECT OF APERTURE AND  
SHUTTER SPEED  
A correct exposure is established by a combination of shutter  
speed and aperture setting according to the subject brightness.  
There are many correct combination s of shutter speed and  
aperture a particular subject brightness. Different shutter speed  
and aperture settings produce different effects.  
Effect of shutter speed  
The shutter determines the film  
exposure times, or the length of  
time that the light is allowed to  
strike the film.  
If the subject is moving, the  
image will be blurred when a  
slow shutter speed is used.  
It is possible to enhance the  
effect of motion, (The movement  
of a water waterfall) by  
intentionally using a slower  
shutter speed.  
Choosing a faster shutter speed  
will allow the image of a moving  
subject to be frozen. A faster  
shutter speed also helps prevent  
camera sake.  
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63  
Effect of aperture  
The aperture increases or  
reduces the amount of reflected  
light from an object which  
passes through the lens,  
controlling how much light  
strikes the film. If the aperture is  
opened up to increase the  
amount of light, subjects in front  
of and behind an in-focus  
subject will not be focused. That  
is the range of focus (depth of  
field) becomes small. If the  
aperture is stopped down to  
reduce the amount of light, the  
depth of field increases. For  
instance, if you shoot a person  
against a landscape with the  
aperture open, the landscape in  
front of and behind the person  
will be blurred, making the  
person appears to rise out of the  
landscape. By contrast, stopping  
down the aperture increases the  
in-focus range.  
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64  
EFFECT OF APERTURE AND SHUTTER SPEED  
Aperture-Priority AE Mode  
When the desired aperture is selected, the appropriate shutter  
speed is automatically set by the camera for a proper exposure  
according to the brightness of the subject. This mode is ideal for  
shooting landscapes with increased depth of field, or a portrait  
against a blurred background.  
1
Set the lens aperture ring to  
.
2
Set the pointer mark  
by moving the select  
dial while depressing the  
exposure mode button.  
to  
3
Select the desired aperture  
by moving the select dial  
while depressing the AV  
button.  
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65  
4???????????????????????  
??????????????????????  
????  
When the shutter release button is depressed halfway down,  
the shutter speed and aperture value will be displayed on the  
LCD panel.  
Exposure Warning  
If the subject is too bright or  
too dark, the plus  
minus  
or  
indicator in the viewfinder and  
the selected shutter speed on  
the LCD panel would blink  
slowly as a warning as shown.  
When the subject is too bright, choose a smaller aperture, if  
available; when it is too dark, choose a larger aperture, if  
available. When the shutter speed indication stops blinking, you  
can take the picture. If both plus  
and minus  
blink  
rapidly, it means that the exposure is out of metering range,  
unable to obtain a correct exposure even if the aperture is  
adjusted. Select a darker subject if it is too bright, or use a flash  
if it is too dark.  
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66  
EFFECT OF APERTURE AND SHUTTER SPEED  
Shutter-Priority AE Mode  
When the desired shutter speed is selected, the appropriate  
aperture is automatically set by the camera for a proper  
exposure according to the brightness of the subject. This mode is  
suitable for freezing the action with a fast shutter speed or  
capturing a flowing dynamic image with a slow shutter speed.  
1
Set the lens aperture ring to  
.
2
Set the pointer mark  
by moving the select  
dial while depressing the  
exposure mode button.  
to  
3
Select the desired shutter  
speed by moving the select  
dial.  
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67  
4???????????????????????  
??????????????????????  
????  
When the shutter release button is depressed halfway down,  
the shutter speed and aperture value will be displayed on the  
LCD panel.  
* Exposure Warning  
If the subject is too bright or  
too dark, the plus  
minus  
or  
indicator in the viewfinder and  
the selected aperture value on  
the LCD panel would blink  
slowly. When the subject is  
too bright, choose a faster shutter speed. If it is too dark, choose  
a slower shutter speed. When the selected aperture value stops  
blinking, you can take the picture. If both selected shutter speed  
and aperture blink, it means that the exposure is out of metering  
range, unable to obtain a correct exposure even if the shutter  
speed is adjusted. Select a darker subject if the subject is too  
bright. Use a flash if it is too dark.  
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68  
EFFECT OF APERTURE AND SHUTTER SPEED  
Metered Manual Mode  
The manual exposure mode is a convenient exposure mode for  
taking pictures using the same shutter speed and aperture  
setting combination, or taking creatively under or over exposed  
photographs.  
1
2
Set the lens aperture ring to  
.
Set the pointer mark  
by moving the  
to  
select dial while depressing  
the exposure mode button.  
3
Move the select dial to  
change the shutter speed.  
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69  
4
5
6
Move the select dial to  
change the aperture value  
while holding the AV button.  
Confirm the shutter speed  
and aperture value on the  
LCD panel.  
in the center  
indicates the correct  
exposure.  
indicates over  
exposure.  
indicates under  
exposure.  
When under or over exposure is set beyond + 1 or - 1 steps  
(1EV), or indicator will light.  
When under or over exposure is set less than + 1 or - 1 steps  
(1EV), or indicator will light.  
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70  
EFFECT OF APERTURE AND SHUTTER SPEED  
MEMO  
The AE lock does not operate in the Metered Manual Mode.  
Exposure Warning  
If both  
blink in the  
viewfinder and both shutter  
speed and aperture value  
blink on the LCD panel,  
it means that the exposure is  
out of metering range.  
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71  
BULB TIMER EXPOSURE MODE  
This mode is useful for the long exposures required for shooting  
night scenes and fireworks. The shutter speed can be set from  
45seconds to 32minutes as follows.  
45sec, 1min., 1.4min., 2min., 2.8min., 4min.,5.6min., 8min.,  
11min., 16min., 22min., 32min.  
1
In the Metered Manual  
Mode, move the select dial  
to change the shutter speed  
to desired slower shutter  
speed appears on the LCD  
panel.  
2
When using this mode, use  
a steady tripod to prevent  
camera shake and gently  
depress the shutter release  
button.  
MEMO  
The shutter remains open for selected shutter speed.  
indicators will not light in this Bulb timer mode.  
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72  
AE LOCK FUNCTION  
The AE Lock function enables an exposure level lock before  
picture is taken.  
If the subject is too small for a proper exposure setting to be  
obtained, you can zoom in on the subject to obtain the proper  
exposure setting. Then lock the exposure setting and recompose  
shot before taking a picture.  
To use the AE Lock:  
1
Position the area to be  
measured in the viewfinder  
metering area and press the  
AE lock button  
. To  
cancel the AE lock, press  
the AE lock button again.  
2
is displayed in the  
viewfinder. The measured  
exposure level is locked for  
20 seconds.  
3 Recompose the image in the viewfinder and  
take the picture.  
MEMO  
If the shutter release button is depressed halfway down while the AE lock timer is  
operating, the memorized meter reading will remain even if the AE lock button is released.  
The auto-popup built-in flash function does not work while the AE lock is in use.  
AE lock does not work in the Metered Manual Mode and Bulb timer Mode.  
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73  
MANUAL FOCUSING  
Using a manual focus lens  
When you adjust focus manually, you can either look at the focus  
indicator  
in the viewfinder or the viewfinder matte field to  
check if the subject is in focus.  
You can use the manual focus mode to adjust focus with the aid  
of the focus indicator  
in the viewfinder.  
How to focus with aid of the in-focus indicator  
1
2
3
Set the focus mode switch  
to  
.
Frame the subject, then  
depress the shutter release  
button halfway down.  
While looking through the  
viewfinder, turn the focusing  
ring to right or left until the  
subject is in focus.  
When the subject comes into  
focus, the focus indicator  
lights up in the viewfinder.  
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74  
MANUAL FOCUSING  
4 Depress the shutter release button fully to take  
a picture.  
When the autofocus mode or the focus indicator  
is unsuitable for focusing.  
When the autofocus function or the viewfinder focus indicator  
in the viewfinder cannot be used for focus confirmation for  
the following reasons, focus on the subject in the manual focus  
mode with the aid of the matte field in the viewfinder as you  
would with a non-AF SLR camera.  
a)The focus indicator  
difficult to autofocus.  
blinks because the subject is  
b)The maximum aperture of the lens in use is smaller than  
f/5.6.  
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75  
How to focus with aid of the matte field  
1
Set the focus mode switch  
to  
.
2
Frame the subject, then turn  
the focusing ring to the right  
or left until the subject  
looks sharp in the  
viewfinder.  
3 Depress the shutter release button fully to take  
a picture.  
MEMO  
When the special effect filter or Magic Image Attachment or Stereo Adapter is used,  
the auto focusing and manual focusing with the in-focus indicator in the viewfinder  
will not work. Use the manual focus mode to focus on the subject with aid pf the  
matte field.  
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76  
MANUAL FOCUSING  
HARD-TO-AUTOFOCUS SUBJECTS  
The autofocus system is highly precise, but not perfect.  
Depending on the brightness, contrast, shape, and size of  
your subject, the autofocus system may not operate. In such  
a case, set the focus mode switch to  
and use the  
manual focus mode to focus the lens on the subject with the  
aid of the matte field in the viewfinder (see page xx).  
Subjects, which may fool the autofocus system, include:  
a)Extremely low-contrast subjects such as a white wall in the  
autofocus frame  
b)Subjects which don't reflect much light in the autofocus  
frame  
.
.
c)Subjects that are moving too fast.  
d)Multiple subjects in the foreground and background of the  
autofocus frame  
.
e)Subjects positioned against reflected light or strong backlight  
or with extremely bright backgrounds.  
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77  
SETTING THE FILM SPEED (ISO)  
MANUALLY  
This camera automatically reads the film speed from the film's  
DX code. However, the film speed setting can be changed. If you  
use a non-DX coded film, set the film speed manually.  
How to set  
1
1. Load the Non-DX corded  
film.  
Move the select dial until  
appears on the LCD  
panel while depressing the  
exposure mode button.  
2
Move the select dial to set  
ISO film speed displayed on  
the LCD panel.  
After the ISO is set, move the  
select dial until the your desired  
exposure mode other than ISO.  
MEMO  
To change the ISO, turn the select dial to the left for a smaller number (Slower  
film speed, or right for a larger number (Faster film speed).  
The shutter cannot be released when  
is displayed on LCD.  
is displayed when the film speed is set manually.  
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78  
USING BUILT-IN FLASH  
Auto-popup flash function  
The auto-popup flash function operates with the one of 6 picture  
modes is set.  
In this mode, the built-in flash pops up and discharges  
automatically in low light and backlight condition.  
1
Depress the flash mode  
button until  
appears on  
the LCD panel.  
2
Depress the shutter  
release button halfway  
down, and the built-in  
flash automatically  
pops up when the  
flash is required.  
MEMO  
The built-in flash does not retract automatically, push the built-in flash down into  
the camera body after use.  
The built-in flash does not discharge when not required even though it has been  
in the up position.  
Do not use the lens hood when the built-in flash is used, as it may obstruct the  
path of the light coming from the flash, causing vignetting in the picture corners.  
When using an inappropriate For FA lens, ( ) will blink rapidly in the viewfinder  
and on the LCD panel when the shutter release button is depressed halfway  
down. For more details on COMPTIBILITY OF F AND FA LENSES WITH THE  
BUILT-IN FLASH, see page 89.  
If the built-in flash is used continuously, the battery may become warm, but it  
does not mean that the battery is faulty; its one of the batterys characteristics.  
The shutter cannot be released until the flash is fully charged.  
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79  
SELECTING THE VARIOUS BUILT-IN FLASH MODES  
At each depress of the flash  
mode button, the flash mode  
on the LCD panel changes as  
shown in the chart  
Auto-popup  
Auto-popup  
+
Red-eye reduction  
Manual-popup  
(See page xx)  
Manual-popup  
+
Red eye reduction  
(See page xx)  
Flash off  
(See page xx)  
MEMO  
The auto-popup flash mode can only be set when one of 6 picture modes is  
selected.  
The built-in flash pops up automatically when  
panel. But it discharges only when required. (Automatic flash function)  
or can only be set when one of 6 picture modes is selected.  
is displayed on the LCD  
The auto-popup function of the built-in flash does not work when the AE lock  
function is in use.  
The automatic flash function can also be used with the external flash.  
Even if  
is displayed on the LCD panel, the built-in flash does not pop up  
automatically when the external flash has been mounted either with the power off  
or the external flash is not yet fully charged.  
If the red-eye reduction is used while the AF360 FGZ, etc. is set as a slave unit,  
the pre-flash will trigger the slave unit to discharge. Do not use red-eye reduction  
with slave unit.  
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80  
USING BUILT-IN FLASH  
RED-EYE REDUCTION FLASH FUNCTION  
This camera includes a red-eye reduction flash function, which  
reduces the red-eye phenomenon utilizing pre-flash. In this  
mode, the pre-flash is discharged just before the shutter is  
released which reduces the diameter of the pupil of the eye.  
Then the main flash is discharged while the pupils are smaller,  
which in turn reduces the red-eye effect.  
ABOUT RED-EYE PHENOMENON  
Shooting portraits with flash in a dark environment often causes  
a subject eyes to turn out reddish in the print. This phenomenon,  
commonly known as "Red-Eye", is caused by the reflection of the  
electronic flash in the retina of your subject eye. It can be  
reduced by taking a picture in a brighter light condition or by  
shooting with a wider-angle lens at a closer distance, or by  
employing the red-eye reduction flash feature. When using a  
Pentax dedicated flash unit off the camera, it may also help to  
position the flash as far away from the camera as possible.  
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81  
Flash effective range for the Picture Mode with ISO 100 (400)  
film used  
A lens with a maximum aperture of f/1.4 is marked as 1:1.4 on its  
barrel.  
Maximum Lens Aperture  
Effective Range  
approx. 0.8 - 3.9m (5.6m)  
2.6 - 12.8ft (18.4ft)  
approx. 0.8 - 3.3m (4.8m)  
2.6 - 10.8ft (15.7ft)  
f/1.4  
f/2  
approx. 0.7-2.8m (4.0m)  
2.3-9.2ft (13.1ft)  
f/2.8  
approx. 0.7 - 2.4m (4.0m)  
2.3 - 7.9ft (13.1ft?)  
approx. 0.7 - 2.0m (4.0m)  
2.3 - 6.6ft (13.1ft?)  
f/3.5, f/4.7  
f/5.6  
MEMO  
This effective range table is only applicable when the exposure mode is set to the  
Picture Mode. If any other exposure mode is used, see page xx.  
The minimum effective range is always 0.7m (2.6ft) even if a lens with a  
maximum aperture f/2.8 or smaller is in use. When a subject is shot at a distance  
less than 0.7m (2.6ft), the correct exposure cannot be obtained, and you will see  
vignetting in the picture corners.  
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82  
MANUAL POP UP THE BUILT-IN FLASH  
1
Push the flash pop-up  
button to activate the flash.  
will disappear on the LCD  
panel.  
2
3
appears in the  
viewfinder and on the  
LCD panel when the  
flash is fully charged.  
Depress the shutter release  
button fully, and the flash  
unit discharges.  
4
After using the Built in  
flash, push down the flash  
head to lock it in the closed  
position.  
MEMO  
The built-in flash does not pop up even if the flash pop-up button is depressed  
with the flash mode is set to  
.
This mode can be used with the red-eye reduction together.  
When the flash pop up button is depressed,  
is disappeared from the LCD  
pane if auto flash mode was set, and the flash is always discharged even if the  
subject is not required flash light.  
The shutter cannot be released until the flash is fully charged.  
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83  
Do not use a lens hood with the built-in flash as it may obstruct the path of the  
light coming from the flash, causing vignetting in the picture corners.  
With the built-in flash popped up, an external flash cannot be attached to the hot  
shoe. If you would like to use an external flash together with the built-in flash, see  
the flash connections on page xx.  
FLASH OFF MODE  
Use this mode if you dont want the built-in flash to pop-up  
automatically. The flash will not pop-up automatically even when  
it is dark nor lights when the flash is required.  
1.Depress the Flash mode button until  
panel.  
appears on he LCD  
MEMO  
The flash does not discharge even if the built-in flash is in the pop-up position.  
The flash off mode will work with 6 picture modes.  
The Built-in flash does not pop up automatically or by pushing the Flash pop up  
button manually.  
In the flash off mode, the external flash will not discharge either.  
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84  
DAYLIGHT-SYNC SHOOTING  
In daylight conditions, when a portrait picture is taken with a  
person's face cast in shadow, discharging the flash will eliminate  
the shadow.  
1.Depress the flash pop up button.  
2.Confirm either the built-in or external flash is fully charged.  
If the background is too bright, it may be over exposed.  
3.Take a picture.  
MEMO  
When taking a daylight-sync photograph with  
the flash may not discharge.  
displayed on the LCD panel,  
Without Daylight-Sync  
With Daylight-Sync  
Using other type of a flash  
Use of non-Pentax flash units may damage the camera. For the  
best results, use a Pentax dedicated flash unit.  
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85  
FLASH RECOMMENDED INDICATOR  
The flash recommended  
indicator  
in the  
viewfinder and on the LCD  
panel blink slowly to warn  
and recommend you to use  
flash when you attempt to  
take a picture in low light and backlight condition.  
MEMO  
In the Shutter-Priority AE Mode and Metered-Manual Mode, the flash recommended  
indicator blinks only when attempting to photograph a subject in a backlight  
condition.  
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86  
INAPPROPRIATE LENS WARING  
WHEN THE BUILT-IN FLASH IS USED  
When using an  
inappropriate F or FA  
lens,  
will blink  
rapidly in the viewfinder  
and on the LCD panel  
when the shutter release  
button is depressed halfway down.  
MEMO  
• See page xx for more details on compatibility of F and FA lenses with the built-in  
flash.  
Taking a picture while this warning is appeared may cause vignetting in the  
picture corners or semi-circular vignetting at the bottom of the picture.  
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87  
ADVANCED OPERATION FOR THE  
BUILT-IN FLASH  
1.When using one of 6 Picture Modes  
The camera automatically chooses an optimum combination  
of shutter speed and aperture according to the subject  
brightness, allowing you to take a flash photograph with  
ease.  
The shutter speed automatically changes to approximately  
1/100 sec. or to a slower speed, which does not cause  
camera shake. The slowest shutter speed depends on the  
focal length of the lens fitted to the camera. The slowest  
shutter speed in the Night-scene Program Mode  
is 1  
seconds. When the Action program mode is used, the shutter  
speed is fixed to 1/100 of second.  
2.Shutter-Priority AE Mode  
When taking a fast moving subject, you can increase a  
subject blur effect. The shutter speed can be set slower than  
1/100 of second.  
In this mode, the aperture automatically changes according  
to the ambient brightness, making a flash photograph easily.  
3.Aperture-Priority AE mode  
In this mode, the shutter speed automatically changes with  
the ambient brightness. The shutter speed changes in range  
of 1/100 sec. to a slower shutter speed that does not cause  
camera shake. The slowest shutter speed depends on the  
focal length of the lens in use. The shutter speed of 1/100  
sec. is set automatically with a Pentax A lens.  
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88  
ADVANCED OPERATION FOR THE BUILT-IN FLASH  
4.Metered Manual Mode  
When using the built-in flash in the Metered Manual Mode,  
any combination of aperture and shutter speed slower than  
1/100 can be set. In this mode, the exposure of the  
background can be controlled by the manual exposure while  
the flash properly exposes the foreground subject.  
1. Calculating the flash effective range according to the camera-  
to-subject distance.  
Maximum flash distance = Guide Number ÷ Selected aperture  
Minimum flash distance = Maximum flash distance ÷ 5*  
MEMO  
When the distance to the subject is less than 0.7m (2.3ft), the flash cannot be  
used. If the flash is used less than 0.7m, it causes vignetting in the picture  
corners, light is distributed unevenly and the picture may be over exposed.  
*The value 5 used in the formula above is fixed value applied to the built-in flash  
in this camera.  
The guide number (GN) depends upon the film speed used as  
shown below.  
ISO25 GN5.5  
ISO50 GN7.8  
ISO100 GN11  
ISO200 GN15.6  
ISO400 GN22  
Exp. If an ISO100 film is used at an aperture of f/3.5, the flash  
effective distance is obtained as follows:  
For maximum distance Guide Number (11) ÷ f/3.5 = 3.14m  
For minimum distance 3.14 ÷ 5 = 0.63m 0.7m *  
* Minimum distance of the built-in flash in this camera  
Thus, the flash effective distance is from approx. 0.7m to 3.14m.  
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89  
2. Calculating the aperture according to the camera-to-subject  
distance  
Aperture = Guide Number ÷ Camera-to-subject distance  
If the calculated aperture value is different than an indicated f-  
stop, for instance f/3, choose the next smaller aperture value.  
(f/2.8 in this case).  
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90  
ADVANCED OPERATION FOR THE BUILT-IN FLASH  
COMPATIBILITY OF F AND FA LENSES WITH THE  
BUILT-IN FLASH  
If an F or FA lens incompatible with the built-in flash is used,  
depressing the shutter release button halfway down when the  
flash is ready, ( ) blink in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel as  
a warning.  
If the flash picture is taken with an incompatible lens, the corner  
of the picture may look ark or there may be dark, semi-circular  
area on the lower part of the picture.  
= compatible  
conditions  
= Vignetting will occur under the usage  
= incompatible because of vignetting ]  
Lens Name  
Compatibility  
F, Fish-Eye Zoom 17-28mm f/3.5-4.5  
FA Zoom20-35mm f/4  
Vignetting will occur at focal length  
is less than 28mm.  
FA Zoom 24-90mm f/3.5-4.5AL(IF)  
Vignetting will occur at focal length  
between 24-28mm.  
FA* Zoom 28-70mm f/2.8AL  
FA Zoom 28-70mm f/4 AL  
FA Zoom28-80mmf/3.5-5.6  
Vignetting will occur at focal length  
between 28-35mm or the camera  
to subject distance is less than 1m  
with the focal length of 35mm.  
FA Zoom 28-90mm f/3.5-5.6  
FA Zoom 28-105mm f/3.2-5.6  
FA Zoom 28-105mm f/4-5.6 (IF)  
Vignetting will occur at focal length  
is less than40mm.  
FA Zoom 28-200mm f/3.8-5.6  
Vignetting will occur at focal length  
is less than 70mm.  
F or FA35-80mm f/4-5.6  
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91  
Lens Name  
FA Zoom 70-200mm f/4-5.6  
FA* Zoom 80-200mm f/2.8  
Compatibility  
Vignetting will occur at focal length  
is less than 90mm.  
F or FA Zoom 80-200mm f/4.7-5.6  
FA Zoom 80-320mm f/4.5-5.6  
F or FA Zoom 100-300mm f/4.5-5.6  
FA Zoom 100-300mm f/4.7-5.6  
FA*Zoom 250-600mmf/5.6ED(IF)  
FA20mmf/2.8  
FA24mmf/2AL(IF)  
FA28mmf/2.8  
FA31mmf/1.8AL Limited  
FA35mmf/2AL  
FA43mmf/1.9 Limited  
FA50mmf/1.4,f/1.7  
FA77mmf/1.8  
FA*85mmf/1.4  
FA*135mm  
FA*200mm  
FA*300mmf/2.8  
FA*300mmf/4.5  
FA*400mmf/5.6  
FA* 600mmf/4ED (IF)  
FA MACRO 50mm f/2.8  
FA MACRO 100mm f/2.8, f/3.5  
FA MACRO 200mm f/4.0 ED (IF)  
FA Soft 28mm f/2.8  
FA Soft 85mm f/2.8  
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92  
OVERVIEW OF FLASH FUNCTION  
CAMERA FUNCTION  
A
B
C
D
E
1
*
Red-eye reduction flash function  
Smart flash function operates  
After the flash is charged, the camera  
automatically switches to the flash-sync  
speed.  
Automatic aperture setting in the Picture  
Mode or Shutter-Priority AE Mode  
2
3
2
*
*
Flash confirmation in the viewfinder  
TTL auto flash  
4
*
*
Slow-shutter sync flash  
AF illuminator  
5
*
Trailing-shutter-curtain sync flash *4  
Contrast-control-sync flash mode *4  
Multiple burst flash, slave flash  
6
*
A:Built-in flash  
B:AF360FGZ, AF500FTZ, AF330FT  
C:AF400FTZ, AF240FTZ  
D:AF400T, AF280T, AF220T, AF200T, AF080C, AF140C,  
AF201SA, AF200SA  
E:AF200S, AF160, AF140,  
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93  
MEMO  
*1. When using the AF280T or AF400T with the flash confirmation OFF and TTL  
mode, the red-eye reduction function operates.  
*2. When using a type D flash (except AF200SA and AF201SA) in the MS  
(Manual Sync) or M (Manual) Mode or when using a Type E flash, set the  
camera exposure mode to the Aperture-Priority AE Mode, Metered Manual or  
Bulb timer Mode. Picture mode and Shutter priority AE cannot be used  
because the actual required aperture value may change.  
*3. With the AF201SA and AF200SA, TTL auto cannot be used.  
*4. The shutter speed is 1/60 of second or slower.  
*5. With TYPE B or C and D flash units, trailing-shutter-curtain sync flash is  
possible.  
*6. Except AF360FGZ and AF330FTZ.  
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94  
OVERVIEW OF FLASH FUNCTION  
USING PENTAX DEDICATED AUTO FLASH UNITS  
If the built-in flash is not powerful enough, a Pentax dedicated  
auto flash should be used.  
A Pentax dedicated TTL Auto Flash like the PENTAX AF FTZ or  
AF FT series flash unit (i.e.: AF500FTZ, AF330, AF280T or  
AF220T) incorporate the TTL Flash Mode.  
Using the TTL Auto Flash Mode  
1. Remove the hot shoe cover FK.  
Store the removed hot shoe cover in the strap pocket.  
2. Attach a Pentax dedicated flash unit to the camera.  
3. Turn the flash ON.  
4. Set the flash mode to the TTL Auto Mode.  
5. Confirm that the flash is fully charged.  
6. Focus on the subject and depress the shutter release  
button to take a picture.  
MEMO  
When the flash is fully charged, the ready lamp on the flash unit lights up. When  
the shutter release button is depressed halfway down, [ ] appears in the  
viewfinder indicating the flash is ready.  
An external flash can also be made to automatically fire. Note that the flash will  
not fire against a lighter subject especially during daytime synchro shooting.  
Read the operating manual of the flash unit for more details.  
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95  
Using both the built-in flash and the external flash  
An external flash cannot be used when the built-in flash is in its  
popped up position. When the built-in flash and the external flash  
are used simultaneously, use the following optional accessories.  
Hot Shoe  
Adapter FG  
Off-Camera Shoe  
Adapter F  
R
Extension Cord F5P  
1. Remove the hot shoe cover FK from the camera.  
Store the removed hot shoe cover in the strap pocket.  
2. Attach the hot shoe adapter FG to the camera.  
3. Connect the extension cord F5P to the hot shoe adapter FG  
Turn the flash ON.  
4. Attach the Off-Camera shoe adapter F to a tripod Set the  
flash mode to the TTL Auto Mode.  
5. Attach the flash unit to the Off-camera shoe adapter F  
Connect the extension cord F5P to the off camera shoe  
adapter F.  
6. Depress the flash pop up button to activate the built-in flash  
7. Confirm that the all flash units are fully charged.  
8. Focus on the subject and depress the shutter release  
button to take a picture.  
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96  
OVERVIEW OF FLASH FUNCTION  
The AF500FtZ can be connected directly to the Extension  
cord F5P without Off-camera shoe adapter.  
The AF400T flash cannot be used with the built-in flash  
simultaneously because the 4P sync cord B from the  
AF400T will interrupt the function of the built-in flash.  
Red-eye reduction flash function  
The red-eye reduction flash function with an external flash  
attached can also be used depending on what type of an  
external flash is attached, and it may have any restrictions for  
usage. See page 70 for more details. The red-eye reduction flash  
function can be used only when the external flash is set to the  
TTL Auto Mode.  
Trailing-Shutter-Curtain Flash function  
When using the built-in flash and the external flash  
simultaneously, the trailing-shutter-curtain-flash function for the  
built-in flash also operates when the external flash is set to the  
trailing-shutter-curtain flash function. Before shooting, confirm  
that both flash units are fully charged.  
Multi-burst flash with the Pentax dedicated flash  
When discharging more than 2 Pentax dedicated flashes, make  
sure that they are of the same type, combine the type B with  
Type C or Type D with Type E. Refer to the overview of Flash  
Function on page 70. The built-in flash can be operated with any  
type of Pentax TTL dedicated flash unit. 2.  
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97  
Contrast-Control-Sync Flash Photography  
Using the dedicated external flash in combination with the built-in  
flash allows twin flash photography (contrast-control-synch flash  
photography). This is based on the difference between the  
amounts of light discharged from two units.  
Contrast control synch flash is possible with the combination of  
following flash units:  
AF360FGZ, AF330FTZ, AF500FTZ and the built-in flash  
1. Place the flash unit a part from the camera.  
2. Depress the flash pop up button to activate the built-in flash.  
3. Set the flash synch mode to the Contrast-Control-Synch mode.  
2. Ensure that both flash units are fully charged and then depress  
the shutter button to take a picture.  
MEMO  
The ratio of the amount of flashlight is 1 (built-in flash): 2 (dedicated flash unit).  
Do not combine an accessory with a different number of contacts such as a "Hot  
Shoe Grip" as a malfunction may occur.  
In the Contrast-Control-Sync Flash Mode, the faster flash sync speed is 1/60 of  
second.  
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98  
OVERVIEW OF FLASH FUNCTION  
SLOW-SPEED-SYNC SHOOTING  
It is possible to balance the exposure of a foreground subject  
against a dimly light background by using the flash to properly  
expose the foreground subject and a slow-shutter-speed to  
expose the low light background.  
With the Night-scene Program Mode  
1. Set the lens aperture ring to  
.
2. Set the pointer mark to ( )by moving the select dial while  
depressing the exposure mode button.  
3. The built-in flash pops up automatically.  
4. Before shooting, confirm that the flash is fully charged.  
In this mode, the shutter speed automatically changes with  
ambient brightness. The shutter speed changes in the range from  
1/100 sec. to 1 second.  
When the flash does not pop up in the step 3, push the flash  
pop-up button to activate the flash.  
With the Metered Manual Mode  
1. Depress the flash pop-up button to activate the built-in flash.  
2. Set the Exposure mode to the Metered Manual Mode.  
3. Select an appropriate shutter speed (slower than 1/100 of  
second) and aperture combination for a correct exposure  
on the LCD panel.  
4. Before shooting, confirm that the flash is fully charged.  
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99  
MEMO  
The slow-speed-sync can also be used with the Shutter-Priority AE Mode set.  
Confirm that the exposure is not appearing in the viewfinder.  
In the slow-shutter-sync shooting, use of a tripod is recommended to prevent  
camera shake.  
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100  
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OTHERS  
ACCESSORIES (OPTIONAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XX  
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XX  
PROGRAM LINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XX  
STANDARD PROGRAM MODE  
NIGHT-SCENE PROGRAM MODE WITHOUT FLASH  
PORTRAIT ROGRAM MODE  
LANDSCAPE PROGRAM MODE  
CLOSE-UP PROGRAM MODE  
ACTION PROGRAM MODE  
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XX  
WARRANTY POLICY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .XX  
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102  
ACCESSORIES (OPTIONAL)  
A number of dedicated accessories are available for this camera.  
AA-BATTERY PACK FG  
Battery grip powered by size AA batteries and dedicated to MZ-60.  
MEMO  
Battery life ( Using 24-Exposure film rolls)  
Number of film rolls  
at 20°C( 68°F)  
General existing light photography  
approximately 180 rolls  
approximately 35 rolls  
approximately 20 rolls  
Flash photography using flash 50% of  
the times  
Flash photography using flash 100% of  
the times  
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103  
FLASH ACESSORIES  
AF360FGZ  
A TTL auto zoom flash unit with guide no. 36(ISO 100). It  
features include AF spot beam, slave-synch flash, multiple-flash,  
contrast-control-sync flash and leading /trailing curtain synch  
mode.  
AF500 FTZ  
A TTL Auto Zoom flash with a built-in AF spot beam and large  
guide no. 50 (ISO 100). It features the slave-sync flash function,  
multiple-flash, contrast-control-sync flash, and leading/trailing-  
curtain-sync flash mode.  
AF220T  
A TTL Auto flash with a guide number of 22 ISO 100).  
AF201SA  
An Auto flash (Not TTL) with a guide number of 20 (ISO 100).  
Macro Flash AF140C  
A TTL macro flash unit with the guide numbers 14 (ISO 100).  
Off-Camera shoe Clip CL-10  
Enable the AF360FGZ to be used as a wireless slave flash.  
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104  
ACCESSORIES (OPTIONAL)  
Hot Shoe Adapter F, Extension Cord F5F and Off-Camera shoe  
Adapter  
The adapters and cords, which allow the external flash to be  
used off the camera, while maintaining full electric coupling to the  
camera.  
VIEWFINDER AND LENS ACCESSORIES  
Magnifier FB  
A viewfinder accessory for magnifying the central area of the  
viewfinder.  
Refconverter A  
Right angle finder, which attaches to the grooves on both sides  
of the viewfinder. The viewfinder magnification is able to switch  
from 1X to 2X.  
Filters  
Skylight, UV, Cloudy, Y2, O2, R2, and Circular Polarizing Filter  
are available in sizes of 49mm, 52mm, 58mm, 67mm and 77mm.  
Diopter correction lens adapter M  
Diopter correction lenses that slide into the eyepiece groove on  
the camera are available.  
If you find it difficult to see the viewfinder image clearly, choose  
one of the eight correction lenses M of -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, +1, +2,  
+3 m  
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105  
Notes on accessories  
The camera does not operate when a lens with the following  
conditions attached.  
1. When a lens, which does not have the A, position on the aperture ring is attached.  
2. When an F, FA or A lens is attached with the aperture ring set other than the A  
position.  
3. F or FA 85mm f/2.8 Soft lens and FA28mm f/2.8 Soft lens cannot be used  
because these lenses do not have the A position on the lens aperture ring.  
The camera does not operate with the following accessories used.  
Accessories for close-up photography  
Auto extension tube set K  
Auto extension tube K 50mm  
Auto extension tube K 100mm  
Helicoid extension tube K  
Auto bellows-A  
49mm and 52mm Reverse adapter K  
Extension tube K  
Microscope adapter K  
Mount adapters  
Adapter K for 645 lens  
67 lens adapter K  
when the refconverter A is used, it may interfere with the camera when you open  
or close the back cover. Remove the refconverter A before opening or closing the  
back cover.  
when the special effect filter or "Magic Image Attachment" or "Stereo Adapter" is  
used, the auto focusing and manual focusing with the in-focus indicator in the  
viewfinder do not operate. Use the manual focus mode to focus on the subject  
with the aid of the matte field surrounding the autofocus frame.  
Using a Polarizing Filter  
When using an ordinary polarizing filter; the half mirror incorporated into the  
autofocus system reduces the effectiveness of the autofocus function when used in  
combination with an ordinary polarizing filter. Use a CIRCULAR POLARIZING  
FILTER for proper autofocus operation.  
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106  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
What appears troublesome may be easily remedied. Here are  
some problems that may occur and their remedies. Before  
contacting a Pentax service center, check the following items.  
Symptoms  
Causes  
Remedies  
Reference  
P.24,  
P.48  
The lens aperture ring is set  
Set the lens aperture ring to  
The shutter does not  
release  
to other than the  
position. the position.  
Turn the main switch ON.  
Replace the battery.  
The main switch is [OFF].  
P.16  
The low battery warning  
is blinking.  
P.12  
P.12  
The batteries are installed  
bakwards.  
Install the batteries properly.  
is displayed on the LCD Set the exposure mode to  
P56,  
P64  
panel.  
other position.  
The built-in flash is being  
charged.  
Wait until the flash is fully  
charged.  
P.34  
P.16  
P.12  
P.12  
Turn the main switch ON.  
The main switch is [OFF].  
Nothing is displayed  
on the LCD panel.  
Install the batteries.  
No battery has been  
installed.  
Install the batteries properly.  
Replace the batteries.  
The batteries are installed  
backwards.  
The battery is dead.  
P.12  
P.30  
P.30  
P.27  
Move the camera until the AF  
AF frame is not placed over  
the subject.  
The Autofocus does  
not work.  
frame  
covers the subject.  
Increase the camera-to-  
subject distance.  
The subject is too close.  
Set the focus mode switch to  
.
The focus mode is set to  
.
Focus manually by using the  
matte field.  
The subject is difficult to  
autofocus.  
P.60  
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107  
Symptoms  
Causes  
Remedies  
Reference  
AE lock function do  
not operate.  
Set the exposure mode dial  
to the other position.  
The Metered Manual Mode  
or Bulb Exposure Mode is  
being used.  
P.57  
The subject is too close or  
difficult to autofocus.  
Focus manually by using the  
matte field.  
Focus indicator  
the viewfinder blinks.  
in  
P.60  
P.12  
The built-in flash  
does not charge.  
Low battery warning  
on Replace the batteries.  
the LCD panel blinking.  
The exposure mode is being Set the mode dial other  
The built-in flash does  
not activate when the  
flash-pop up button is  
depressed.  
set to  
.
than  
.
P.26  
The mode dial is set to  
Set the exposure mode dial  
other than the Picture Mode. to the Picture Mode.  
The built-in flash  
does not pop up  
automatically.  
Flash mode is not set to  
Auto pop up mode( ).  
Set the flash mode dial to (  
) or ( ).  
When the  
appears on  
The built-in flash  
the LCD panel, the built-in  
flash does not discharge in  
bright lighting conditions.  
he popped-up position.  
does not discharge  
even if the flash is in  
t
The camera does not have  
the power zoom function.  
The power zoom  
system does not  
function.  
In rare cases, the camera may not operate correctly due to  
statistic electricity. This can be remedied by taking the batteries  
out and putting them back in again.  
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108  
PROGRAM LINE  
Standard program Mode / Night Scene Program Mode without Flash  
At ISO 100 with FA35 - 80mm f/4 - 5.6 lens  
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24 [EV]  
[F]  
64  
45  
32  
22  
16  
11  
8
6
4
2
0
80mm  
35mm  
5.6  
4
-2  
2.8  
2
-4  
1.4  
[
sec.]  
30  
8
2
1/2  
1/8  
1/30 1/125 1/500 1/2000 1/8000 [ISO100]  
Portrait Program Mode At ISO with FA35 - 80mm f/4 - 5.6 lens  
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24 [EV]  
[F]  
64  
45  
32  
22  
16  
11  
8
6
4
2
0
80mm  
35mm  
5.6  
4
-2  
2.8  
2
-4  
1.4  
[
sec.]  
30  
8
2
1/2  
1/8  
1/30 1/125 1/500 1/2000 1/8000 [ISO100]  
Landscape Program Mode At ISO 100 with FA35 - 80mm f/4 - 5.6 lens  
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24 [EV]  
[F]  
64  
45  
32  
22  
16  
11  
8
6
4
2
80mm  
35mm  
0
5.6  
4
-2  
2.8  
2
-4  
1.4  
[
sec.]  
30  
8
2
1/2  
1/8  
1/30 1/125 1/500 1/2000 1/8000 [ISO100]  
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109  
Action Program Mode At ISO 100 with FA35 - 80mm f/4 - 5.6 lens  
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24 [EV]  
[F]  
64  
45  
32  
22  
16  
11  
8
6
4
2
0
80mm  
35mm  
5.6  
4
-2  
2.8  
2
-4  
1.4  
[
sec.]  
30  
8
2
1/2  
1/8  
1/30 1/125 1/500 1/2000 1/8000 [ISO100]  
Close-up Program Mode At ISO 100 with FA35 - 80mm f/4 - 5.6 lens  
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
22  
24 [EV]  
[F]  
64  
45  
32  
22  
16  
11  
8
6
4
2
80mm  
35mm  
0
5.6  
4
-2  
2.8  
2
-4  
1.4  
[
sec.]  
30  
8
2
1/2  
1/8  
1/30 1/125 1/500 1/2000 1/8000 [ISO100]  
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110  
SPECIFICATIONS  
Type  
TTL autofocus, auto-exposure 35mm SLR with built-in TTL auto flash  
(RTF)  
Format  
24x36mm  
Usable Film  
35mm perforated cartridge film. DX-coded film with ISO 25-5000; non-  
DX coded films with ISO 6-6400  
Exposure Modes Picture Mode (Standard program Mode, Portrait Program Mode,  
Landscape Program Mode, Close-up Program Mode, Action Program  
Mode, Night-scene Program Mode), Shutter-Priority AE Mode,  
Aperture-Priority AE Mode, Metered Manual Mode, Bulb Exposure  
Mode, TTL Flash Mode  
Shutter  
Electronically controlled vertical-run focal-plane shutter,  
Electromagnetic release,  
Speed range  
(1) Auto 1/2000-30 sec. (step less), (2) Manual 1/2000-30 sec. (3) Bulb  
timer 45sec.-32min.  
Shutter lock by setting Main switch in OFF position.  
Body Mount  
Pentax KAF bayonet mount (K-mount with AF coupler, lens information  
contacts)  
Compatible Lens Pentax KAF2-, KAF- and KA-mount lenses.  
Autofocus System TTL phase-matching autofocus system, AF operational brightness  
range: EV 0 to 18 (at ISO 100 with f/1.4 lens), Focus lock available  
using shutter release button, Focus Mode:  
Manual  
(predictive AF provided),  
Viewfinder  
Penta-mirror finder, Natural-Bright-Matte focusing screen, Field of view:  
90%,  
Magnification  
0.77X(with 50mm f/1.4 lens at ), Autofocus frame, Diopter : -1m-1  
Viewfinder  
Indication  
Focus Information: In-focus (Green lamp  
signals and unable-to-focus indicator (Green lamp blinks), Flash ready  
indication is lit, Over or Under or correct exposure  
indication in Metered Manual Mode, AE lock indicator  
is lit), front or back focus  
,
,
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111  
External LCD  
panel Indication Shutter speed, Aperture value,  
= Built-in flash ready indication,  
= blinking slowly flash recommended warning,  
= blinks rapidly  
Inappropriate lens warning,  
= Red-eye reduction flash function,  
= Auto-popup flash function, Automatic flash function,  
ISO indication,  
= Film status information,  
= Battery  
exhaustion warning, Exposure counter,  
=Auto bracketing  
exposure , [ ] =Auto bracketing compensation value,  
counter, = Self-timer, =Consecutive shooting,  
Exposure  
= AE Lock  
Self-timer  
Electronically-controlled with delay time of 12 sec. or 2 sec. with mirror  
lock up in used, Cancelable after operation  
Mirror  
Instant-return mirror with AF secondary mirror  
Film Loading  
Film advances automatically to 1st frame after back cover is closed,  
Film information window is provided  
Film Wind &  
Rewind  
Auto wind/rewind by built-in motor, Consecutive or Single advance  
mode, Approx.1 frames/sec. (consecutive mode), Auto rewinding starts  
at end of roll, Film rewind/completion of rewinding is displayed on the  
LCD panel, Mid-roll rewind  
Exposure Meter TTL 2-segment metering, Metering range from EV4 to EV21 at ISO100  
with 50mm f/1.4 lens  
AE lock  
Flash  
Exposure is memorized for 20 seconds  
Series-control, Auto-popup TTL Auto Flash (RTF), Guide number: 11  
(ISO100/m), Illumination angle covers 28mm lens angle of view, Flash-  
sync-shutter in the range from 1/100 sec. to a slower speed, Day-light-  
sync flash, Slow-shutter-sync flash, Contrast-control-sync flash (ISO  
range = 25 800), Automatic flash function, Red-eye reduction flash  
function  
Flash sync  
Hot shoe with X-contact which couples with Pentax dedicated auto  
flashes, ISO range = 25-800, Red-eye reduction flash function  
Power Source  
Two 3V lithium batteries (CR2 or equivalent)  
Battery Exhaustion  
Warning  
Battery exhaustion symbol  
is lit (the shutter is locked when  
blinking; no indication in the viewfinder.)  
Dimension and  
Weight  
136mm(W) x94.5mm (H) x63mm (D) (5.4"x3.7"x2.5") 325g(11.5 oz)  
body only without batteries  
SPECIFICATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTIFICATION OR  
ANY OBLIGATION ON THE PART OF THE MANUFACTURER.  
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112  
WARRANTY POLICY  
All Pentax cameras purchased through authorized bona fide photographic  
distribution channels are guaranteed against defects of material or  
workmanship for a period of twelve months from date of purchase.  
Service will be rendered, and defective parts will be replaced without cost  
to you within that period, provided the equipment does not show  
evidence of impact, sand or liquid damage, mishandling, tampering,  
battery or chemical corrosion, operation contrary to operating  
instructions, or modification by an unauthorized repair shop. The  
manufacturer or its authorized representatives shall not be liable for any  
repair or alterations except those made with its written consent and shall  
not be liable for damages from delay or loss of use or from other indirect  
or consequential damages of any kind, whether caused by defective  
material or workmanship or otherwise; and it is expressly agreed that the  
liability of the manufacturer or its representatives under all guarantees or  
warranties, whether expressed or implied, is strictly limited to the  
replacement of parts as hereinbefore provided. No refunds will be made  
on repairs by non-authorized Pentax service facilities.  
Procedure During 12-month Warranty Period  
Any Pentax which proves defective during the 12-month warranty period  
should be returned to the dealer from whom you purchased the  
equipment or to the manufacturer. If there is no representative of the  
manufacturer in your country, send the equipment to the manufacturer,  
with postage prepaid. In this case, it will take a considerable length of  
time before the equipment can be returned to you owing to the  
complicated customs procedures required. If the equipment is covered by  
warranty, repairs will be made and parts replaced free of charge, and the  
equipment will be returned to you upon completion of servicing. If the  
equipment is not covered by warranty, regular charges of the  
manufacturer or of its representatives will apply. Shipping charges are to  
be borne by the owner. If your Pentax was purchased outside of the  
country where you wish to have it serviced during the warranty period,  
the manufacturers representatives in that country may charge regular  
handling and servicing fees. Notwithstanding this, your Pentax returned to  
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113  
the manufacturer will be serviced free of charge according to this  
procedure and warranty policy.  
In any case, however, shipping charges and customs clearance fees to  
be borne by the sender. To prove the date of your purchase when  
required, please keep the receipt or bills covering the purchase of your  
equipment for at least a year. Before sending your equipment for  
servicing, please make sure that you are sending it to the manufacturer's  
authorized representatives or their approved repair shops, unless you are  
sending it directly to the manufacturer. Always obtain a quotation for the  
service charge, and only after you accept the quoted service charge,  
instruct the service station to proceed with the servicing.  
The local warranty policies available from Pentax distributors in  
some countries can supersede this warranty policy. Therefore, we  
recommend that you review the warranty card supplied with your  
product at the time of purchase, or contact the PENTAX distributor  
in your country for more information and to receive a copy of the  
warranty policy.  
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114  
For customers in U.S.A.  
STATEMENT OF FCC COMPLIANCE  
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is  
subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not  
cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any  
interference received, including interference that may cause  
undesired operation.  
Changes or modifications not approved by the party responsible for  
compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.  
This equipment has been tested and found comply with the limits for  
a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules.  
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against  
harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment  
generates, uses and can radiate frequency energy and, if not  
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause  
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no  
guarantee that interference will occur in a particular installation. If  
this equipment does not cause harmful interference to radio or  
television reception, which can be determined by turning the  
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the  
interference by one or more of the following measures:  
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation  
between the equipment and receiver.  
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
For customers in Canada  
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the  
Canadian Interference - Causing Equipment Regulations.  
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Asahi Optical Co., Ltd. 2-36-9, Maeno-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 174-8639, JAPAN  
(http://www.pentax.co.jp/)  
Pentax GmbH (European Headquarters) Julius-Vosseler-Strasse, 104, 22527 Hamburg, GERMANY  
(HQ - http://www.pentaxeurope.com Germany - http://www.pentax.de)  
Pentax U.K. Limited Pentax House, Heron drive, Langley, Slough, Berks SL3 8PN, U.K.  
(http://www.pentax.co.uk)  
Pentax France S.A. 12/14, rue Jean Poulmarch, 95106 Argenteuil Cedex, FRANCE  
Pentax Benelux B.V. (for Netherlands) Spinveld 25, 4815 HR Breda, NETHERLANDS  
(http://www.pentax.nl) (for Belgium & Luxembourg) Weiveldlaan 3-5, 1930  
Zaventem, BELGIUM (http://www.pentax.be)  
Pentax (Schweiz) AG Widenholzstrasse 1 Postfach 367 8305 Dietlikon, SWITZERLAND  
(http://www.pentax.ch)  
Pentax Scandinavia AB P.O. Box 650, 75127 Uppsala, SWEDEN (http://www.pentax.se)  
Pentax Europe n.v. (European Distribution Center) Weiveldlaan 3-5, 1930 Zaventem, BELGIUM  
Pentax Corporation 35 Inverness Drive East, Englewood, Colorado 80112, U.S.A.  
(http://www.pentax.com)  
Pentax Canada Inc. 3131 Universal Drive, Mississauga, Ontario L4X 2E5, CANADA  
(http://www.pentaxcanada.ca)  
The CE marking assures that  
this product complies with  
the requirements of the EC  
directive for safety.  
This operating manual is printed on recycled paper.  
Copyright © Asahi Optical Co., Ltd. 2002  
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