Patton electronic Marine Battery 2094 User Manual

Notes

__________________________________________

USER

MANUAL

MODEL 2094

V.35 to E1/Fractional E1

Converter

Part# 07M2094-UM

Doc# 08605U2-004,

Rev. B

SALES OFFICE

(301) 975-1000

TECHNICAL SUPPORT

(301) 975-1007

Patton Electronics Co.

Revised 10/25/06

An ISO-9001

Certified Company

http://www.patton.com

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1.2 RADIO AND TV INTERFERENCE

1.4 SERVICE INFORMATION

The Model 2094 generates and uses radio frequency energy, and

if not installed and used properly—that is, in strict accordance with the

manufacturer's instructions—may cause interference to radio and tele-

vision reception. The Model 2094 has been tested and found to com-

ply with the limits for a Class A computing device in accordance with

the specifications in Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC rules, which are

designed to provide reasonable protection from such interference in a

commercial installation. However, there is no guarantee that interfer-

ence will not occur in a particular installation. If the Model 2094 does

cause interference to radio or television reception, which can be deter-

mined by disconnecting the cables, the user is encouraged to try to

correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

moving the computing equipment away from the receiver, re-orienting

the receiving antenna, and/or plugging the receiving equipment into a

different AC outlet (such that the computing equipment and receiver

are on different branches).

All warranty and non-warranty repairs must be returned freight

prepaid and insured to Patton Electronics. All returns must have a

Return Materials Authorization number on the outside of the shipping

container. This number may be obtained from Patton Electronics

Technical Support at:

tel: (301) 975-1007;

email: [email protected]

www: http://www.patton.com.

NOTE: Packages received without an RMA number will not be

accepted.

Patton Electronics' technical staff is also available to answer any

questions that might arise concerning the installation or use of your

Patton Model 2094. Technical Services hours: 8AM to 5PM EST,

Monday through Friday.

1.3 CE NOTICE

The CE symbol on your Patton Electronics equipment indicates

that it is in compliance with the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

directive and the Low Voltage Directive (LVD) of the Union European

(EU). A Certificate of Compliance is available by contacting Technical

Support.

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2.0 GENERAL INFORMATION

2.3 SUPPORTED APPLICATIONS

Thank you for your purchase of this Patton Electronics product.

This product has been thoroughly inspected and tested and is warrant-

ed for One Year parts and labor. If any questions arise during installa-

tion or use of the unit, contact Patton Electronics Technical Services at

(301) 975-1007.

The Model 2094 provides an E1 network termination between E1

and Fractional E1 equipment and customer premises equipment (CPE)

such as a router. The Model 2094 can also be used as a high-speed

short haul modem for campus applications.

2.3.1 The 2094 as the Interface between the Telco and CPE

2.1 FEATURES

The Model 2094 provides the interface between an E1/Fractional

E1 multiplexer and a router or switch (See below).

• Terminates E1/FE1 Circuits over a 4-Wire RJ-48C interface

• Connects to standard CPE Serial Interfaces

• Common Framed nx64 rates up to 1.984 Mbps

• Unstructured Rate of 2.048 Mbps

• G.703 or G.704 Framing (with or without CRC-4, CAS multi-

frame)

• Selectable AMI or HDB3 Line Coding

• Configuration via Control Port or Internal DIP Switches

• Seven Easy-to-Read LED Indicators Monitor Data & Diagnostics

• Internal, External or Receive Recover Clocking

• Also Operates as a High-Speed Point-to-Point Modem

• Compact Size Plugs Directly into a Router, Switch or other DTE

• Made in USA

2.3.2 The 2094 as a High-Speed Short Range Modem

The Model 2094 can also be installed into high-speed campus

applications. In this application, a pair of Model 2094 units operate as

short range modems (See below).

2.2 GENERAL PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

The Patton Model 2094 V.35 to E1/Fractional E1 Converter connects

equipment with standard ITU-T V.35 Interfaces to 2.048 Mbps G.703

E1 (clear channel) and fractional E1 G.704 (n x 64) 4-wire 120 ohm

interfaces. Housed in our MicroPak enclosure measuring only 9x 5.3 x

2 cm (3.55 x 2.1 x 0.78 in.) the Model 2094 plugs directly into the V.35

DTE interface of a router, switch, FRAD, multiplexer or other network-

ing device.

Model 2094

The Model 2094 supports all necessary G.703/G.704 diagnostics, DTE

local/remote loops, and V.54 loop up/loop down. Diagnostics are initi-

ated via the Model 2094's control port, or through the DTE or line inter-

faces. Easily readable LED indicators include TD, RD, Loss of Sync

(LOS), Alarm, Error, Test and Power. Configuration of the Model 2094

is done through the control port or using DIP switches.

The Model 2094 presents a RJ48C 120 ohm interface to the line and a

V.35 interface to the customer's device using a Male M/34 connector.

An M/34 to DB-60 adapter cable is available for convenient connection

to Cisco routers. The Model 2094 is powered by an external Universal

Input 100-240VAC adapter.

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3.0 CONFIGURATION

SWITCH SET SUMMARY TABLE

The Model 2094 features configuration capability via hardware

switches or a software control port. This section describes all possible

hardware and software switch configurations of the Model 2094.

Position

SW1

SW2

SW3

SW4

SW5

SW6

SW7

SW8

Function

Line Coding

CAS Multiframe

CRC-4 Multiframe

Clock Mode

DTE Rate

Factory Default Selected Option

Off

HDB3

Disabled

Network

3.1 DIP SWITCH CONFIGURATION

The Model 2094 has eight internal DIP switches that allow configu-

ration for a wide range of applications. The eight switches are

accessed by opening the plastic case with a small screwdriver. Figure

1 (below) shows the location of the DIP switches on the bottom of the

printed circuit board.

2.048 Mbps

DTE Rate

Clear

DTE Rate

}

Channel

DTE Rate

Switch SW1: Line Coding

Software Configuration Port

DIP Switches

Use Switch SW1 to control the Network Line Coding options. Set

these options to be the same as the Line Coding given to you by your

Service Provider. If you are using two Model 2094s together as short

range modems, set both units to HDB3.

OFF

SW4

Off

Line Framing & Coding

HDB3

AMI

Figure 1. Model 2094 bottom view, showing location of DIP switches

Line Coding Options:

The Model 2094 DIP switches (Switches SW1 - SW8) can be con-

figured as either “On” or “Off”. Figure 2 (below) shows the orientation

of the DIP switches with respect to ON/OFF positions.

High Density Bipolar 3 (HDB3): In HDB3 coding, the transmitter

deliberately inserts a bipolar violation when excessive zeros

in the data stream are detected. The receiver recognizes

these special violations and decodes them as zeros. This

method enables the network to meet minimum pulse density

requirements. Use HDB3 unless AMI is required in your

application .

Alternate Mark Inversion (AMI): AMI coding does not inherently

account for ones density. To meet this requirement, the user

should ensure that the data inherently meets pulse density

requirements.

OFF

Figure 2. Close up of DIP switches showing ON/OFF positions.

The switch is shown in the Off position.

Default positions for Switches SW1-SW8 are shown in the table on

the following page. Descriptions of each switch follow the table.

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Switch SW2: CAS Multiframe

UNFRAMED (G.703)

SW3

SW4

Clock Mode

The Channel Associated Signaling (CAS) multiframe uses Timeslot 16

(TS16) to send multiframe (MF) alignment data. In CAS MF, a multi-

frame is defined as 16 frames, where a frame consists of 32 64kb/s

timeslots, numbered 0 to 31. TS16 of the first frame in the MF contains

the CAS MF alignment word in the upper four bits. The alignment word

is always 0000 (binary). The 2094 does not perform any signaling in

TS16 other than to insert the MF alignment word, in order to maintain

MF alignment. When CAS MF is disabled, the unit transmits user data

in TS16; therefore, up to 31 channels are available for user data. When

it is enabled, TS16 is not available to the user. In this case, the user

can use up to 30 channels for data. CAS MF can be used with CRC-4

MF or by itself. When enabled, both units must employ CAS MF; if one

unit is set for CAS MF, and the other is not, the one using CAS MF will

detect a loss of sync.

Off

Network (Default)

Internal

External

Network

CLOCK MODES

Network Clock Transmitter timing is derived from the received line

signal.

Internal Clock Transmitter clock is derived from an internal clock

source.

External Clock Transmitter timing is derived from the local DTE

device. Valid only in unframed mode.

SW2

Off

Option

Disabled

Enabled

Note: When using the 2094 as a high-speed short range modem, one

unit of the link must be configured in either internal or external clock,

and the other end must be configured for network clock mode.

Switch SW3 & SW4: CRC-4 Multiframe/Clock Mode

In framed mode, SW3 is used for CRC-4 MF. CRC-4 Multiframe uses

Time Slot zero to carry CRC-4 information. It operates independently of

CAS MF. When CRC-4 is enabled, the unit monitors the incoming data

stream for CRC-4 errors. It transmits CRC-4 error counts to the trans-

mitting unit. Excessive errors may cause loss of frame or loss of sync.

If CRC-4 MF is used, both units must be set for set for CRC-4 MF.

Otherwise, the one using CRC-4 MF will detect loss of sync.

Switches SW5, SW6, SW7, and SW8

Use Switches SW5, SW6, SW7, and SW8 to set the DTE data rate.

SW5 SW6 SW7 SW8

Speed

Off

Clear Channel (2.048Mbps)

64kbps

128kbps

192kbps

256kbps

384kbps

512kbps

640kbps

768kbps

1024kbps

1280kbps

1536kbps

1600kbps

1920kbps

1984kbps

invalid

In unframed mode, SW3 is used to along with SW4 to determine the

clock mode. In unframed mode, the model 2094 can be set to network,

internal or external clock mode.

In framed mode SW4 is used alone to determine the 2094 transmitter

timing. In framed mode the 2094 can be set to Network or Internal

clock.

The following charts represent both cases.

MULTIFRAME(G.704)

SW3

CRC-4 MF

SW4 Clock Mode

Off

Network

Internal

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NOTE: When the data rate is set to 2.048Mb/s, then the unit is

forced into G.703 mode, and it transmits user data on all 32 times-

lots. There is no framing information; therefore, the CAS MF

(SW2) switch is ignored. SW3 is defaulted to clock mode. In all

other rate settings, the unit employs G.704 framing; TS0 is

reserved for signaling.

Baud rate: 9600

Parity: None

Data Length: 8

Stop Bits: 1

Default terminal type:

Local Echo:

Add Line Feeds after CRs:

Received Backspace Destructive:

Backspace key sends:

VT100

Off

3.2 SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION

XON/XOFF software flow control:

CTS/RTS hardware flow control:

DSR/DTR hardware flow control:

Off

The Model 2094 features a menu-driven command system that

allows you to monitor/configure its operating parameters. Follow the

instructions below to configure the Model 2094 using the software

switches:

1) Plug the 9-pin male end of the cable to your terminal or com-

puter’s DB-9 serial port and start up the terminal emulator

software if necessary. Plug the miniature stereo plug into the

rear of the unit. The small recessed jack on the right side of

the unit is the control port jack.

4) When the unit is first turned on, the terminal screen may

appear blank. Press the [Enter] key. If your serial connection

is good, then the unit will immediately display a password

prompt. The following message will appear in the middle of

the screen:

NOTE: If your terminal uses a DB-25 connector, please use

a DB-9 to DB-25 Adapter to connect to the cable (See Model

18PC-M).

Patton Electronics

Menu Management

2) Power up the terminal and set its RS-232 port as follows:

9600 Baud

8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity

Local echo off

Enter Password: _

ANSI or VT-100 emulation

Xon/Xoff software flow control enabled

3) Here is an example of a terminal emulator setup session. In

normal font are the various parameter types. In bold type are

the values that should be used for best results. Your terminal

program’s setup screen may differ from this one:

5) Type in the password and press [Enter]. The factory default

password for the unit is:

patton

NOTE: The password is case sensitive. If the entry is incor-

rect, the password screen will clear and prompt you again for

the correct password. The password you enter will not be

shown. For security, asterisks will be displayed for each letter

you type. The maximum length of the password, which can

include any character the terminal can generate, is 16 charac-

ters.

6) The Model 2094 will then display the Main Menu screen.

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3.2.1 Introduction to Main Menu

The Main Menu options are briefly described below.

After entering the password, you may access all of the system’s

functions and parameters. The Main Menu looks like this:

System Configuration options allow you to change various

aspects of the Model 2094’s operation, e.g., framing, line cod-

ing, and aggregate bandwidth.

System Diagnostics/Statistics options allow you to monitor

the network performance, initiate V.54 loops, local loops, and

send test patterns. Network performance parameters are

updated once a second, giving you the ability to quickly deter-

mine if there is a problem.

Unit Options allow you to customize the Model 2094 for your

location. You can change the default header names to give

each unit a unique name and password. Also, you can reset

the unit to its default settings without the manual. It also has a

Service Information screen in case you need technical assis-

tance from Patton.

Save Changes Once you have configured the unit to your

satisfaction, you can save the changes permanently by exe-

cuting the Save Changes command. This will update the units

configuration and save all the parameters to permanent mem-

ory.

HELPFUL HINTS

1. To make a selection, key the highlighted letter that corre-

sponds to a menu selection.

Logoff For security, log off the control menu by executing the

Logoff command. This will blank the screen until an [Enter]

key is pressed.

2. To execute the selection, type [Enter/CR]

3. Select g Save Changes from Main Menu after making modi-

fications to any Model 2094 parameter. Otherwise, changes

will be lost when the Model 2094 is turned off.

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3.2.2 System Configuration

Line Coding: HDB3 (default)

The System Configuration menu looks like this:

Options: HDB3, AMI

HDB3: In this line coding, the transmitter substitutes a deliberate

bipolar violation when excessive zeros in the data stream are

detected. The receiver recognizes these special violations

and decodes them as zeros. This method enables the net-

work to meet minimum pulse density requirements. Unless

AMI is required in your application, HDB3 should be used

whenever possible.

AMI: Alternate Mark Inversion defines a pulse as a "mark,” a

binary one, as opposed to a zero. In a E1 network connec-

tion, signals are transmitted as a sequence of ones and

zeros. Ones are sent as pulses, and zeros are sent as

spaces, i.e., no pulse. Every other pulse is inverted from the

previous pulse in polarity, so that the signal can be effectively

transmitted. This means, however, that a long sequence of

zeros in the data stream will cause problems, since the NTU

receiving the signal relies on the signal to recover the 2.048

Mb/s clock. If you must use AMI, you should ensure that the

data terminal equipment connected to the unit provides a min-

imally acceptable pulse density. For this reason, there are

advantages to using HDB3 instead.

The System Configuration options are described below:

Line Format: G.703 (default)

Options: G.703, G.704

G.703: G.703 is unframed, 2.048Mb/s. In this case, the DTE rate

is equal to the line rate at the network interface (NI). CAS MF

and CRC-4 are disabled.

G.704: G.704 reserves TS0 for signaling and frame alignment.

Maximum data rate depends on whether CAS MF is enabled

or not.

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Clocking: Network (default)

CAS MF Setting: Disabled (default)

Options:

Network, Internal, External

Options: Enabled, Disabled

Network: This is the most commonly used setting when connect-

ing to a carrier’s network. In this mode, the unit recovers the

clock from the received signal and uses it to transmit data. In

this way the unit remains synchronized to a master clock. In

campus applications, one of the units must be set to Internal

clock, and the other end is set to Network clock. At all times,

there must be only one clock source. Otherwise, clock slips,

framing errors, and bit errors may occur.

CAS MF: CAS multiframe uses Timeslot 16 (TS16) to send multi-

frame (MF) alignment data. In CAS MF, a MF is defined as 16

frames, where a frame consists of 32 64kb/s timeslots, num-

bered 0 to 31. TS16 of the first frame in the MF contains the

CAS MF alignment word in the upper four bits. The alignment

word is always 0000 (binary). The 2094 does not perform any

signaling in TS16 other than to insert the MF alignment word,

in order to maintain MF alignment. When CAS MF disabled,

the unit transmits user data in TS16; therefore, up to 31 chan-

nels are available for user data. When it is enabled, TS16 is

not available to the user. In this case, the user can use up to

30 channels for data. CAS MF can be used with CRC-4 MF or

by itself. When enabled, both units must employ CAS MF; if

one unit is set for CAS MF, and the other is not, the one using

CAS MF will detect a loss of sync.

Internal: This is commonly used in campus applications, where

the unit is not connected to the public telephone network

directly. In this mode, the unit uses the on-board oscillator as

the transmit clock source.

External: This is a special mode that can only be used with the

Unframed format. In this mode, the unit requires a 2.048 Mhz

clock signal from the DTE via the external clock pin on the

DTE interface connector. Most applications will use Network

or Internal clock modes.

V.54 Loops: Enabled (default)

Options: Enabled, Disabled

This is a special in-band loopback facility that sends a special pseudo-

random pattern over the data stream. This is the only loopback that the

unit can initiate. This is useful for campus applications when you need

to put a remote unit in loopback. The unit responds to the V.54 loop-

back command, and the whole process takes only a few seconds to

complete. When V.54 Loopback is disabled, the unit will not be able to

send or respond to V.54 loopback commands. The duration of the loop-

back is limited by the loopback timeout setting. While V.54 is being

activated, user data is overwritten.

CRC-4 Setting: Disabled (default)

Options: Enabled, Disabled

CRC-4 Multiframe: CRC-4 Multiframe uses TS0 to carry CRC-4

information. It operates independently of CAS MF. When

CRC-4 is enabled, the unit monitors the incoming data stream

for CRC-4 errors. It transmits CRC-4 error counts to the trans-

mitting unit . Excessive errors may cause loss of frame or loss

of sync. If CRC-4 MF is used, both units must be set for CRC-

4 MF; otherwise, the one using CRC-4 MF will detect a loss of

sync.

Default Config Source: Switch (default)

Options: EEPROM, Switch

The Model 2094 can be initialized via the configuration in the on-board

permanent memory (EEPROM) or via the internal DIP switches

(Switch). Once the unit is powered up, you may change the settings

through the control port or the DIP switches. When you make changes

through the control port, no changes will take place or be saved to per-

manent memory until you Save Changes (Main Menu option "d" +

[Enter]). When you make changes through the switches, all changes

are made immediately.

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If you do not have a terminal, you may force the unit to use the DIP

switches as the default configuration source by turning off the unit, set-

ting all the DIP switches to the ON position, then powering on the unit.

This will cause the unit to enter a special mode. Then turn off the unit

and change the switch settings to the desired settings. When you turn

the unit on again, the unit will be set up with the selected switch set-

tings.

3.2.3 System Diagnostics

The System Diagnostics/Statistics screen looks like this:

DS0 Channel Configuration Menu [ Bandwidth/# Channels =

2,048k/na] (default)

The Channel Configuration Menu has a sub-menu that looks

like this:

NOTE: This screen is updated once per second.

The System Diagnostics/Statistics options and functions are described

below.

Local Loop Idle (default)

The Local Loop is a bi-lateral loopback in which the data from the local

DTE and the data from the remote unit are looped back to their respec-

tive sources (See Section 5.3). Activate this loop to test the each of

the DTE’s connection to the Model 2094.

You may configure the Model 2094 to operate with any combination of

active and inactive DS0 channels in this screen. When you execute the

Save Changes command, the selected settings will be saved to perma-

nent memory, and the system will be updated to operate with the new

channel settings.

The Local Loop test has four states:

Idle

No user-controlled loopbacks are active.

The Model 2094 is in local loopback mode.

NOTE: In Unframed format, the Bandwidth Selected will display

“2.048k,” and the Total Channels will display “na.” When using the

DIP switches to set the bandwidth, the starting channel is always

channel 1 or 0.

Off

The Model 2094 is in remote loopback mode or sending

a pattern. Local loopback is disabled.

LocP

The Model 2094 is in local loopback mode, and is send-

ing a test pattern.

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Remote Loop Idle (default)

The Model 2094 receiving a RDL can be in one of the following states:

The Remote Digital Loopback (RDL) test checks the performance

RxPr

Sack

The Model 2094 is receiving a preparatory pattern.

of both the local and remote Model 2094s, as well as the communica-

tion link between them. Data from the local DTE is sent across the

entire communication circuit and looped back to the local DTE.

The Model 2094, upon receiving a preparatory pattern,

sends an acknowledgement message.

The Model 2094 Initiating a RDL can be in one of the following

states:

The Model 2094 is in remote loopback mode.

RxTr

The Model 2094 is receiving a terminate loopback mes-

sage.

Idle

No user-controlled loopbacks are active.

TxPr

The Model 2094 is sending the preparatory phase pattern

lasting for approximately 2 - 5 seconds.

WE1s The Model 2094 is waiting for a sequence of all ones and

will time out if it does not receive it.

WtAk The Model 2094 is waiting for an acknowledgement from

the remote unit. If the remote unit does not respond, the

WtAk message will remain on the screen.

IdleP

Off

The Model 2094 is sending a QRSS, 511, or 2047 pat-

tern.

The Model 2094 is in local loopback.

RxAk The Model 2094 has received an acknowledgement from

the remote unit.

Test Pattern Idle (default)

Tout

The Model 2094 is waiting before entering the Remote

Loopback test mode.

Options: Idle or Sending

To send a pattern, press the ‘c’ key and press <spacebar> to send the

test pattern. The “OK” message indicates the received test pattern is

error-free. The “BE” message indicates errors in the received pattern.

You may also hear a beep (from your terminal) once a second as long

as the unit detects a bit error in the pattern.

The Model 2094 has successfully negotiated the Remote

Loopback test and is in control of the remote unit. You

may send a test pattern at this point by pressing:

c <spacebar>

Idle

Indicates that Model 2094 is not sending a pattern.

Indicates that Model 2094 is sending a pattern.

TxTr

Tx1s

The Model 2094 is sending a Terminate Loopback mes-

sage to the remote unit. If the remote unit does not

respond, the local unit will return to the Idle state.

Sending

If the remote Model 2094 responds to the local Model

2094’s terminate loopback request, the local unit then

sends an all ones pattern before returning to the Idle

state

Error Insertion Off (default)

Options: On, Off

TxP

IdlP

The Model 2094 is sending a test pattern while in Test

Mode

You may inject intentional errors into the test pattern by turning Error

Insertion ON. The Error (ERR) LED will blink once per second.

The Model 2094 is sending a test pattern in place of data.

The Model 2094 is not in test mode.

Selected Pattern

Options: QRSS, 511, or 2047

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Use this option to select the test pattern used to test the link.

3.2.4 Unit Options

NI STATUS

The Unit Options screen looks like this (factory default):

The Network interface (NI) status is shown

in the middle of the Diagnostics/Statistics

screen. The brackets are empty when the

link is operating normally. Only one error

message is provided

RCL

Receiver Carrier Loss [RCL] occurs when 255 consecutive zeros

have been detected at the network interface. RCL clears when a pulse

is detected.

Current DIP Switch Settings

The Switch settings are displayed here to

facilitate troubleshooting your unit without

opening up the unit first.

Header Line 1 &

Header Line 2

Headers 1 and 2 are provided for easy identification of your unit after

installation. You may want to give each unit a unique name via the

header lines to help distinguish one unit from another. You can enter a

header up to 40 letters long. Two lines provide 80 letters for your use.

That’s a lot of flexibility!

Password

The Password facility provides security by allowing only those who

know the correct password to configure the unit via the control port.

You can still configure the unit via the DIP switches. The password can

be up to 16 characters long, with no restriction on the combination of

characters you can use, so be sure to remember the password. The

password is case sensitive. If you lose your password, you will lose the

ability to access the unit via the control port.

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4.0 INSTALLATION

Loop Timeout

The Model 2094 is equipped with DTE, network, and power interfaces.

This section briefly describes connection to each.

The Loop Timeout setting can be set to one of the following:

00:05 =

00:10 =

00:15 =

00:30 =

00:45 =

01:00 =

01:30 =

02:00 =

03:00 =

NEVER =

five minutes

ten minutes

fifteen minutes

thirty minutes (default setting)

forty-five minutes

one hour

90 minutes

two hours

4.1 DTE INTERFACE CONNECTION

The DTE interface is a V.35 DCE presented as an M/34 male connec-

tor. This interface is designed to plug directly into a DTE interface

(See Appendix D for V.35 interface pin assignments).

4.2 NETWORK INTERFACE CONNECTION

three hours

The Network Line Interface is an eight position keyed modular jack

configured as a RJ-48C. This interface will need to be configured to

match the line parameters (i.e. framing, line coding, etc.) supplied by

the central office.

forever—the unit will remain in loopback without user

intervention.

Set to Default Configuration

1 RX Data (TIP)

2 RX Data (RING)

You may set the Model 2094 to its factory default configuration, except

for the header lines and the password, by executing the Set to Default

Configuration command.

3 (no connection)

4 TX Data (TIP)

5 TX Data (RING)

6 (no connection)

7 (no connection)

8 (no connection)

Service Information

If you need to contact us for help, you can view the Service Information

screen. Here is what it looks like:

Figure 3. Model 2094 twisted pair line interface.

NOTE: If the Model 2094 is being used for private short range

modem applications, the twisted pair cable connected to its port

will need to be a cross-over cable. See Appendix D for Interface

pin assignments.

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5.0 OPERATION

4.3 POWER CONNECTION

Once the Model 2094 is installed and configured properly it is ready

to place into operation. This section describes the function of the LED

indicators, and the use of the loopback and pattern test modes.

The Model 2094 offers three ways to supply external power: AC

power, DC power and interface power.

4.3.1 Using the AC Power Supply (100-240VAC)

5.1 LED DESCRIPTIONS

The Model 2094 uses a 5VDC, 2A universal input 100-240VAC,

power supply (center pin is +5V). The universal input power supply is

equipped with a male IEC-320 power entry connector. This power sup-

ply connects to the Model 2094 by means of a barrel jack on the rear

panel. There are a variety of international power cords available for

the universal power supply. The Model 2094 powers up as soon as it

is plugged into an AC outlet–there is no power switch.

The Model 2094 is equipped with seven LED indicators that moni-

tor the status of communication. Figure 4 (below) shows the location

of the LEDs on the Model 2094 front panel.

4.3.2 Supplying DC Power

The 36-60 VDC DC to DC adapter is supplied with the DC version

of the Model 2094. The black and red leads plug into a DC source

(nominal 48VDC) and the barrel power connector plugs into the barrel

power supply jack on the 2094.

TXD

RXD

LOS

ALM

To Power

To -48VDC

Supply Jack

Source

-Vin

ERR

T/L

Black lead (-V)

Red lead (+V)

PWR

+Vin

Barrel power connector

4.3.3 Supplying Power via pin KK

You may also supply DC power directly to pin KK of the V.35 inter-

face. DC Power supplied to pin KK must be +5VDC ± 5%, 300mA

minimum.

Figure 4. Top of Model 2094, Showing LED Indicators

TXD

RXD

When the unit sends a one, the TXD LED is

turned on. When it sends a zero, the TXD

LED is turned off. Moreover, the TXD LED

is active only in active DS0 channels. In

inactive channels, the TXD LED is off.

NOTE: Model 2094 is factory configured to accept power from the

enclosed DC wall adapter (See Sections 4.3.1 and 4.3.2 above).

If you wish to supply power via pin KK on the interface, you must

change the setting of the power supply jumper on the printed cir-

cuit board See Appendix E. All power sources must be SELV

(Circuit, Safety Extra Low Voltage) specified. (See CENELEC

EN60950, Section 1.2.8.5)

When the unit receives a one, the RXD LED

is turned on. When it receives a zero, the

RXD LED is turned off. Moreover, the RXD

LED is active only in active DS0 channels.

In inactive channels, the RXD LED is off.

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LOS

ALM

The Loss of Sync LED lights when the unit

loses synchronization with the incoming sig-

nal. This may happen when there is a fram-

ing mismatch or a loss of signal. In

unframed mode, the LOS LED monitors the

status of the transmit clock.

5.2 LOOP (V.54 & TELCO) DIAGNOSTICS

The Model 2094 offers three V.54 loop diagnostics. Use these

diagnostics to test the NTU and any communication links. These tests

can be activated via the software control port (See Section 3.2.3

System Diagnostics) or via signals on the serial port interface.

5.2.1 Operating Local Loopback (LL)

The alarm LED indicates the presence of a

AIS or RAI, or Out of Frame condition. The

ALM LED will blink on every half-second.

Alarms may occur due to:

The Local Loopback (LL) test checks the operation of the local

Model 2094, and is performed separately on each unit. Any data sent

to the local Model 2094 in this test mode will be echoed (returned)

back to the user device (i.e., characters typed on the keyboard of a ter-

minal will appear on the terminal screen).

• Loss of Synchronization

• Loss of Frame

• AIS (Blue Alarm)

• RAI (Yellow Alarm)

To perform a LL test, follow these steps:

ERR

The error LED indicates various error condi-

tions, including framing bit errors, excessive

zeros, controlled slips, severe errors, or bit

errors (when sending V.52 test patterns).

When sending a test pattern, the LED will

remain lit if the unit does not receive the

identical pattern. When it receives the cor-

rect pattern, the LED will turn off. If error

insertion is on, the LED will blink once a

second if everything is operating properly.

1. Activate LL. This may be done in one of two ways:

a. Enter

Local Loop from the System

Diagnostics/Statistics menu and toggle the <Spacebar>

until “LL” appears next to the

Local Loop option.

b. Activate the “LL” signal on the DTE. If you are not sure

which lead is the “LL” signal, please refer to Appendix D.

2. Verify that the data terminal equipment is operating properly

and can be used for a test.

TST

The test indicator LED blinks with a specific

pattern depending on the type of test mode.

When the unit is in local analog loop, the

LED will blink on briefly. When the unit is in

remote loop, the TST LED will blink off

briefly. When the unit is sending a test pat-

tern or is putting the remote unit into V.54

loopback, the TST LED will stay on. These

are the test modes:

3. Perform a V.52 BER (bit error rate) test as described in

Section 5.3.3. If the BER test equipment indicates no faults,

but the data terminal indicates a fault, follow the manufactur-

er’s checkout procedures for the data terminal. Also, check

the interface cable between the terminal and the Model 2094.

5.2.2 Operating Remote Digital Loopback (RDL)

The Remote Digital Loopback (RDL) test checks the performance

of both the local and remote Model 2094, as well as the communica-

tion link between them. Any characters sent to the remote Model 2094

in this test mode will be returned back to the originating device (i.e,

characters typed on the keyboard of the local terminal will appear on

the local terminal screen after having been passed to the remote

Model 2094 and looped back).

• V.54 Loopback & V.52 Patterns

PWR

The power indicator LED will remain lit while

the unit is powered. It turns off when the

unit is not powered.

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To perform an RDL test, follow these steps:

5.3 BIT ERROR RATE (V.52) DIAGNOSTICS

1. Activate RDL. This may be done in two ways:

The Model 2094 offers three V.52 Bit Error Rate (BER) test pat-

terns. These test patterns may be invoked along with the LAL and

RDL tests to evaluate the unit(s) and the communication links.

a. Enter

Remote Loop from the System

Diagnostics/Statistics menu and toggle the <Spacebar>

until “TM” appears next to the Remote Loop option.;

When a 511, 2047, or QRSS test is invoked, the Model 2094 gen-

erates a pseudo-random bit pattern of 511 bits, 2047 bits or 2²⁰bits,

respectively, using a mathematical polynomial. The receiving model

2904 then decodes the received bits using the same polynomial. If the

received bits match the agreed upon pseudo-random pattern, then the

Model 2094(s) and the communication link(s) are functioning properly.

b. Activate the “RL” signal on the DTE. If you are not sure

which lead is the “RL” signal, please refer to Appendix D.

2. Perform a bit error rate test (BERT) using the internal V.52

generator (as described in Section 5.3), or using a separate

BER Tester. If the BER test indicates a fault, and the Local

Line Loopback test was successful for both NetLink™s, you

may have a problem with the twisted pair line connection.

511

Initiates a built-in 511 bit pseudo-random

pattern generator and detector.

2047

QRSS

Initiates a built-in 2047 bit pseudo-random

pattern generator and detector.

Initiates a built-in 2²⁰bit pseudo-random

pattern generator and detector.

To perform a V.52 test, follow these steps:

1. Activate the local loopback or remote loopback diagnostic.

2. Activate the test pattern. This may be done in one of two

ways:

a. Enter

Selected Pattern from the System

Diagnostics/Statistics menu and toggle the <Spacebar>

until the desired test pattern appears.

b. Enter

Test Pattern and toggle the <Spacebar> to

send the selected pattern.

c. One of two result codes will appear to the right of the

Test Pattern listing:

OK Indicates that the received test pattern is error-free.

BE Indicates that there are errors in the test pattern (to

deliberately insert errors in the pattern, toggle

Error Insertion to ON).

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APPENDIX A

PATTON MODEL 2094

SPECIFICATIONS

APPENDIX B

PATTON MODEL 2094

CABLE RECOMMENDATIONS

Network Data Rate:

Network Connector:

Nominal Impedance:

2.048 Mbps

RJ-48C

The Patton Model 2094 has been performance tested by Patton

technicians using twisted-pair cable with the following characteristics:

120 ohm (75 ohm available when using

Patton Model 460 Balun)

Wire Gauge

Capacitance

Resistance

DTE Interface:

Line Coding:

Line Framing:

V.35 (DCE Orientation) on Male M/34

Selectable AMI or HDB3

19 AWG

22 AWG

24 AWG

83nf/mi or 15.72 pf/ft.

.0163 Ohms/ft.

.0326 Ohms/ft.

.05165 Ohms/ft.

G.703 (Unframed) or G.704/G.732

(Framed)

CAS Multiframing:

CRC-4 Multiframing:

Clocking:

Selectable On or Off

To gain optimum performance from the Model 2094 , please keep

the following guidelines in mind:

Selectable On or Off

Internal, External, or Receive Recover

• Always use twisted pair wire—this is not an option.

DTE Data Rates:

64, 128, 192, 256, 384, 512, 640, 768,

1024, 1280, 1536, 1600, 1920, 1984,

2048 kbps

• Use twisted pair wire with a capacitance of 20pf/ft or less.

Time Slot Rate:

64 kbps

• Avoid twisted pair wire thinner than 26 AWG (i.e. avoid AWG

numbers higher than 26)

DS0 Start Position:

DS0 Mapping Position:

Diagnostics:

Arbitrary

Contiguous or Arbitrary

• Use of twisted pair with a resistance greater than the above

specifications may cause a reduction in maximum distance obtain-

able. Functionality should not be affected.

V.54 Loopback; V.52 Patterns: 511,

2047, and QRSS

Indicators:

Power, Transmit Data, Receive Data,

Alarm, Loss of Sync, Test Mode, Error

• Many environmental factors can affect the maximum distance

obtainable at a particular site. Use the above data rate/distance

table as a general guideline only.

Configuration:

8-Position DIP Switch and RS-232

Control Port

Power Supply:

Humidity:

100-240VAC, 50-60Hz, 0.4A

Up to 90% non-condensing

0 to 70^oC

Temperature:

Dimensions:

9.0 x 5.3 x 2.0 cm (3.5”L x 2.1”W x

0.78”H)

Model 2703B Distance Table - Km (Miles)

Data Rate

(kbps)

2048

Wire Gauge

.7mm (22)

.5mm (24)

1.2 (.76)

1.5 (.95)

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APPENDIX C

APPENDIX D

PATTON MODEL 2094

INTERFACE PIN ASSIGNMENTS

FACTORY REPLACEMENT PARTS

AND ACCESSORIES

RJ-48C E1 Network Interface

(RJ-48S Female Modular Jack)

Patton Model #

Description

2094/CM/UI .....................V.35 to E1 Converter (V.35 M/34 Male,

UI)

Pin #

Signal

10 - 09F...........................6 Foot Control Port Cable, 25 mm to

DB9F

RX Data (TIP)

RX Data (RING)

TX Data (TIP)

TX Data (RING)

08055DCUI......................Universal Input Power Supply

10-CISCO-V35FT-1.........Cable, V35 (M/34) Female To LFH60

Male

07M2094 .........................User Manual

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APPENDIX D

APPENDIX E

PATTON MODEL 2094

POWER SUPPLY INTERFACE

(continued)

PATTON MODEL 2094

INTERFACE PIN ASSIGNMENTS

M/34 Connector, Terminal Interface

Via Main 5VDC power jack (J1)

Center Pin:

Outer Barrel:

5VDC @ 300 mA

Ground

Pin #

Signal

GND (Earth Ground/Shield)

Jumper Position for Power via DC Power Jack (default):

SGND (Signal Ground)

CTS (DCE Source)

DSR (DCE Source, Always On)

CD (DCE Source)

LL (Local Loop, DTE Source)

TM (Test Mode Indicator (DCE Source)

RL (Remote Loop, DTE Source)

TD (Transmit Data +, DTE Source)

RD (Receive Data +, DCE Source)

TD/ (Transmit Data -, DTE Source)

RD/ (Receive Data -, DCE Source)

SCTE (Transmit Clock+, DTE Source)

RC (Receiver Clock +, DCE Source)

SCTE/ (Transmit Clock-, DTE Source)

RC/ (Receiver Clock -, DCE Source)

TC (Transmitter Clock +, DCE Source)

TC/ (Transmitter Clock -, DCE Source)

Aux. Power Input (+5VDC @ 300mA)

Via Auxiliary Power Supplied to Pin KK on V.35 connector

DC Power supplied to pin KK must be 5VDC ± 5%, 300mA minimum.

Jumper Position for Power via Pin KK:

NOTE: Model 2094 is factory configured to accept power from

the enclosed DC wall adapter (See Sections 4.3.1 and 4.3.2

above). If you wish to supply power via pin KK on the interface,

you must change the setting of the power supply jumper on the

printed circuit board. All power sources must be SELV (Circuit,

Safety Extra Low Voltage) specified. (See CENELEC EN60950,

Section 1.2.8.5)

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