Technical Product Manual
DCT1900 System
No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form, by print, photoprint, microfilm, or
any other means without prior written permission of the copyright owner.
© 2000-2005
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
Preface
Preface
What this manual describes ...
This manual describes how to configure, install, maintain and operate the DCT1900 Cordless Telephone
System. It also describes the concepts and the hardware building blocks of the DCT1900 system to
provide the reader with general knowledge about the system. Product specifications of the DCT1900
system products are also included.
Who should use this manual ...
This manual is written for telecommunication system managers, and people involved in planning,
operation, installation and maintenance of the DCT1900 system.
It should be noted that only certified installers should be allowed to install and maintain the DCT1900
System. Therefore, the information contained in this manual is directed to personnel who have been
properly trained and certified.
Where to find what ...
This manual is divided by means of separators into sections.
Section 1 Safety and Regulatory Information
Contains regulatory information, and information on how to handle Electrostatic Sensitive
Devices (ESD) and lithium batteries.
Section 2 System Description
A general system description that includes the concept, capacity, characteristics, and
hardware building blocks of the DCT1900. It also contains information about the numbering
conventions for cabinets, system boards, peripherals and Base Stations.
Section 3 Product Specifications
Contains environmental/general specifications and compliance to regulations and standards
for each product where applicable.
Section 4 Configuration Directions
This section gives detailed information on how to configure a DCT1900 system based on the
user requirements, i.e. number of Base Stations, power supplies, system boards, cables and
system limitations.
Section 5 Installation Instructions
Contains all necessary information to install the DCT1900 system. It includes information
about required tools, firmware, recommended board positions, cabling and cabinets.
Section 6 Commissioning
Describes a series of checks and tests to verify that the system is working correctly after
completing installation and initialization instructions.
Section 7 Maintenance
Maintenance is limited to fault finding of defective modules like system boards, Base Stations,
fuses, power supplies, Portable Telephones, and cables. This section describes how to
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
Preface
maintain the system with the help of the system's internal diagnostics and test facilities, and by
using fault finding procedures.
Section 8 Glossary
This section contains abbreviations used in this manual.
Section 9 Appendices
This section includes the following:
-CSMW Installer’s User Guide
I
II -Mini Installation and Maintenance Guide
III -9p23 Users Guide
IV -DT600 (DARLA) Portable User’s Guide
V
-DT620 (DIXIE) Portable User’s Guide
VI -Remote Access and Remote Programming of the Portable Telephone
VII -9p23 Rack Charger Installation
2
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
Safety and Regulatory Information, Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Electrostatic Sensitive Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
Lithium Battery on CPU Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Standards and Regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Standards and Regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Radio Equipment: Handsets and Base Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Protection against Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
ESD Handling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
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Safety and Regulatory Information, Table of Contents
II
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
CHAPTER 1
Safety
1.1
General
z
z
Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.
Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed for wet
locations.
z
z
Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line has been
disconnected at the network interface.
Note: Avoid touching or punching down the Base Station signal and power pairs as there is
-48Vdc present on these wires at all times.
z
z
Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines.
Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electrical storm. Electric shock
from lightning may occur.
z
z
z
z
Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.
Installation should conform to relevant national installation rules.
The Modular Cabinet should be mounted in a restricted area.
Do not mount the modular cabinet to a drywall using insertable plastic drywall plugs. These
will not safely support the cabinet. See Installation section for recommended mounting.
Suitable for mounting on concrete or other non-combustible surface only. [This refers to the
floor covering/material beneath the cabinet(s)].
z
z
z
Disconnect all power sources before servicing equipment.
For the Modular Cabinet use Class II power sources (double insulated, conforms to UL1950,
Uout ≤ 58 Vdc) only. The power source branch circuit over current protection must be rated
15A. The power source must be short circuit protected (15A maximum).
A readily accessible disconnect device, that is suitably approved and rated, shall be
incorporated in the field wiring.
z
z
z
z
z
z
Connect to a reliably grounded -48Vdc SELV source.
Use minimum 14 AWG copper conductors.
Service is to be performed by qualified personnel only.
Torque power supply terminal block screws to 7 in. - lbs
The safety status of the different interconnection points of the system are as follows:
-
-
-
-
-
-
RS232A, RS232B ports: SELV circuits
Power Failure and General Alarm contacts: SELV circuits
Digital Trunk Unit (DTU) connections: TNV circuits
Digital Link Unit (DLU) connections: TNV circuits
Base Station connections: TNV circuits
Sync ports Central Processing Unit (CPU): SELV circuits
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1.2
Electrostatic Sensitive Devices
ATTENTION
Boards which contain Electrostatic Sensitive Devices (ESD) are
indicated by the
sign. For handling these boards refer to
Chapter 3 "Protection of Microcircuits against Electrostatic
Discharge (ESD)".
1.3
Lithium Battery on CPU Board
The following warning is applicable for the Lithium battery on the CPU board.
CAUTION!
DANGER OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS INCORRECTLY REPLACED.
REPLACE ONLY WITH THE SAME OR EQUIVALENT TYPE RECOMMENDED
BY THE EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURER. DISPOSE OF USED BATTERIES
ACCORDING TO MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTIONS.
1-2
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
Safety and Regulatory Information, Standards and Regulations
CHAPTER 2
Standards and Regulations
2.1
Standards and Regulations
The DCT1900 System adheres to the following standards and regulations:
z
z
z
z
z
FCC Part 15
UL 60950
UTAM, Inc.
ANSI/IEEE C95.1
PWT - Personal Wireless Telecommunications
2.2
Radio Equipment: Handsets and Base Stations
z
z
z
z
FCC Part 15, Subpart B - "Unintentional Radiators"
FCC Part 15, Subpart D - "FCC Rules for Radio Frequency Devices"
FCC Part 68.316, 68.317 - "FCC Compatibility With Hearing Aids
ANSI/IEEE 95.1 - "Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency
Electromagnetic Fields, 3KHz to 30GHz"
z
z
z
TR41.6, SP-3614 - "Personal Wireless Telecommunications-Enhanced"
TR41.6, T1A/EIA 662 - "Personal Wireless Telecommunications"
UL 60950
2.3
Fixed Position System Equipment: Base Stations and Radio Exchange
Cabinet
z
z
z
UL 60950
FCC Part 15 - "FCC Rules for Radio Frequency Devices."
UTAM, Inc. - "Disablement Test Suite and LVP"
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
Safety and Regulatory Information, Standards and Regulations
FCC PART 15
THIS DEVICE COMPLIES WITH PART 15 OF THE FCC RULES. OPERATION
IS SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS: 1) THIS DEVICE MAY NOT
CAUSE HARMFUL INTERFERENCE, AND 2) THIS DEVICE MUST ACCEPT
ANY INTERFERENCE RECEIVED, INCLUDING INTERFERENCE THAT MAY
CAUSE UNDESIRED OPERATION.
UTAM REQUIREMENTS
INSTALLATION OF THIS EQUIPMENT IS SUBJECT TO NOTIFICATION AND
COORDINATION WITH UTAM, INC. ANY RELOCATION OF THIS EQUIPMENT
MUST BE COORDINATED THROUGH, AND APPROVED BY UTAM. IF THERE
ARE ANY INTERFERENCE PROBLEMS, UTAM MAY BE CONTACTED AT 1-
800-429-8826 (UTAM).
THIS EQUIPMENT HAS BEEN TESTED AND FOUND TO COMPLY WITH THE
LIMITS FOR A CLASS A DIGITAL DEVICE, PURSUANT TO PART 15 OF THE
FCC RULES. THESE LIMITS ARE DESIGNED TO PROVIDE REASONABLE
PROTECTION AGAINTS HARMFUL INTERFERENCE WHEN THE
EQUIPMENT IS OPERATED IN A COMMERCIAL ENVIRONMENT. THIS
EQUIPMENT GENERATES, USES, AND CAN RADIATE RADIO FREQUENCY
ENERGY AND, IF NOT INSTALLED AND USED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
INSTRUCTION MANUAL, MAY CAUSE HARMFUL INTERFERENCE TO
RADIO COMMUNICATIONS.
OPERATION OF THIS EQUIPMENT IN A
RESIDENTIAL AREA IS LIKELY TO CAUSE HARMFUL INTERFERENCE IN
WHICH CASE THE USER WILL BE REQUIRED TO CORRECT THE
INTERFERENCE AT HIS OWN EXPENSE.
2-2
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Safety and Regulatory Information, Standards and Regulations
THE TERM "IC:" BEFORE THE RADIO CERTIFICATION NUMBER ONLY
SIGNIFIES THAT INDUSTRY OF CANADA TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
WERE MET.
DO NOT TAMPER WITH THE WARRANTY SEAL ON THE BACK OF YOUR
PHONE. TAMPERING WITH THIS SEAL CAN VOID YOUR WARRANTY. DO
NOT ATTEMPT TO TAKE YOUR PHONE APART. DOING SO WILL VOID
YOUR WARRANTY. YOUR PHONE DOES NOT CONTAIN CONSUMER
SERVICEABLE COMPONENTS. SERVICE SHOULD ONLY BE PERFORMED
BY AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTERS.
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Safety and Regulatory Information, Standards and Regulations
Exposure to Radio Frequency Signals (SAR)
Your wireless phone is a radio transmitter and receiver. It is designed and
manufactured not to exceed the emission limit for exposure to radio
frequency (RF) energy set by the Federal Communications Commission of
the US government and Canada. These limits are part of comprehensive
guidelines and established permitted levels of RF energy for the general
population. These guidelines are based on the safety standards previously
set by both US and international standard bodies.
These standards include a substantial safety margin designed to assure the
safety of all persons, regardless of age and health.
The exposure standards for wireless mobile phones employs a unit of
measure known as the Specific Absoption Rate, or SAR. The SAR limit set
by the FCC and Canada is 1.6W/kg averaged over one gram of tissue.
Tests for SAR are conducted using standard operating positions specified
by the FCC with the phone transmitting at its highest certified power level in
all tested frequency bands. Although the SAR is determined at the highest
certified power level, the actual SAR level of the phone while operating can
be well below the maximum value. This is because the phone is designed to
operate at multiple power levels.
Before a phone model is available for sale to the public, it must be tested
and certified to the FCC that it does not exceed the limit established by
government-adopted requirement for safe exposure.
The tests are
performed in positions and locations (for exampe, at the ear and worn on
the body) as required by the FCC for each model. The highest SAR value for
this phone when tested for use at the ear is 0.076W/kg, and when worn on
the body is 0.018Wkg. (Body worn measurements differ among phones
depending upon available accesories and the FCC requirements.) While
there may be differences between the SAR levels of various phones and at
various positions, they all meet the government requirement for safe
exposure.
For body worn operation, to maintain compliance with FCC RF exposure
guidelines, use only Ascom approved accessories. When carrying the
phone while it is on, use only the specific Ascom belt clip that has been
tested for compliance.
Use of non-Ascom-approved accessories may violate the FCC RF exposure
guidelines and shoud be avoided.
The FCC has granted an equipment authorization for this Ascom 9p23
phone with all reported SAR levels evaluated as in compliance with the FCC
RF emissions guidelines. SAR information on this 9p23 phone is on file with
the FCC and can be found under the Display Grant section of
http://www.fcc.gov/oet/fccid after searching on FCC ID 04M9p23.
2-4
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Safety and Regulatory Information, Protection against Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
CHAPTER 3
Protection against Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
3.1
General
Integrated circuits are sensitive to ESD.
To avoid damage caused by ESD, service engineers and other people must handle equipment and
boards carefully.
Electronic equipment has become more resistive to ESD, but we see an increase of situations
where static electricity can build up. This is caused by an increasing application of man–made
fibers like nylon, acrylic, etc. which are capable of generating ESD of 10,000 Volts and more.
Walking across a nylon carpet, even for a few feet, could cause a person to be charged–up to
more than 10,000 Volts. Under these conditions, if a system board or a (C)MOS device is touched
it could easily be damaged. Although the device may not be totally defective, it is often degraded,
causing it to fail at a later date without apparent reason.
To make sure that equipment and parts are well protected during shipment, special packaging
materials are utilized. System boards will be shipped in anti–static bags and (C)MOS devices and
other sensitive parts in small shielded boxes.
3.2
ESD Handling
In the interest of quality and reliability, it is advisable to observe the following rules when handling
system boards and parts.
1. Service personnel should ground themselves by using a wrist strap when exchanging system
boards in a cabinet.
2. Keep system boards and sensitive parts in their protective packaging until they are needed.
3. When returning system boards or parts like EEPROMS to the factory, use the protective
packaging as described.
4. Never underestimate the damaging power ESD can have and be especially careful when
temperatures are below freezing point and during very warm weather in combination with low
humidity. Make sure that the environmental conditions remain within the limits specified in
Section 3, "Product Specifications" in this book.
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Safety and Regulatory Information, Protection against Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
PROTECT ESD SENSITIVE DEVICES
Boards with static sensitive devises can be recognized by the
sign.
Observe special handling rules.
Changing a PCB in system
requires a grounded WRIST STRAP
Some of the benefits of
protection are:
CAUTION
Static sensitive components
Handle only at static
* less failures/service calls
* reduced maintenance costs
* high customer satisfaction
safe
workstation
REUSABLE PACKAGING!
ATTENTIE
Elektrostatisch
gevoelige onderdelen
Alleen in beveiligde omgeving
behandelen
In the interest of quality and
reliability, System Boards and other
parts returned for exchange or
credit may be refused if the
proper protective packaging is
omitted.
VERPAKKING IS
GESCHIKT VOOR
HERGEBRUIK
Put PCB in static shielding bag
for protection during transportation.
Avoid unnecessary handling.
For a completely safe repair
environment use:
d
a
b
c
d
Anti-static (conductive) table top/mat
Conductive floor mat
Wrist strap
c
1 MW
Conductive trays
a
1 MW
For your personal safety use
APPROVED WRIST STRAPS
b
Common ESD
ground
IMPORTANT NOTE
In the interest of quality and reliability, system boards, and other parts returned for
exchange or credit may be refused if the proper protective packaging is omitted!
3-2
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
System Description
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
System Description, Table of Contents
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
CHAPTER 2
System Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2.1
Operational Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Roaming and Handover Handling by the Portable Telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
Unlocked Situation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
Locked Situation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
User Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.3
2.3.1
DCT1900 Mobility Configuration and E1-CAS Standalone when
connected to a MD110. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
2.3.2
2.3.3
Standalone Digital Line Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
Standalone Analog Interface and T1 CAS Digital Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
CHAPTER 3
Hardware Building Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3.1
3.2
3.3
Radio Exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Base Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Portable Telephones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
CHAPTER 4
Radio Exchange Boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
4.1
4.2
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Central Processing Unit - CPU (REX-BRD0004 or 2/ROFNB 157 19/2)
CPU2 )REX-BRD9033 or REX-BRD9034) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Speech Link Unit – SLU (REX-BRD0015 or ROFNB 157 16/1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Speech Processing Unit - SPU-S (REX-BRD0017 or ROFNB 157 16/3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Cell Link Unit - CLU (REX-BRD0014 or ROFNB 157 11/2) and
4.3
4.4
4.5
CLU-S (REX-BRD0016 or ROFNB 157 16/2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Digital Trunk Unit - DTU-E1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
CCS- REX-BRD0003 or ROFNB 157 13/6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
CAS-REX-BRD0002 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
Digital Trunk Unit - DTU-T1 CAS (REX-BRD0021 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Digital Trunk Unit-DTU-T1 CCS (REX-BRD0025 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
Line Termination Unit - LTU (REX-BRD0007 or 2/ROFNB 157 02/6)
4.6
4.6.1
4.6.2
4.7
4.8
4.9
LTU2 (REX-BRD0019A or ROFNB 157 25/2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
Digital Line Unit - DLU (REX-BRD0023) Basic Board. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
Digital Line Unit - DLU (AWS1024) Meridian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
Digital Line Unit - DLU (AWS1025) Norstar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
4.10
4.11
4.12
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4.13
4.14
4.15
Digital Line Unit - DLU (AWS1026) Lucent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
Modular Cabinet Connection Board-MCCB (ROANB 101 28) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
Synchronization Distribution Board–SDB (REX-BRD0006 or ROANB 101 38) . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
CHAPTER 5
Other System Aspects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
5.1
Installation and Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Physical Limitations of the System Housed in the Modular Cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Traffic Limitations of the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Numbering Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
5.2
5.3
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.3.3
5.4
II
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
CHAPTER 1
Introduction
The DCT1900 system is a pico–cellular, digital cordless telephone system that can be connected to a PBX
or a Mobility Server via T1 or E1 links or standard analog ports. It is a PWT radio access system, and as
such enables the user of the Portable Telephone to make and receive telephone calls anywhere in the area
covered by the system.
The system consists of a RE connected to the PBX/Mobility Server, several Base Stations and Portable
Telephones. The coverage is established by means of a pico–cellular network consisting of a number of
Base Stations connected to the RE. By means of handovers from pico–cell to pico–cell, the user can roam
within the covered area while maintaining the call without degradation of quality. Built–in voice encryption
and phone authentication ensures privacy and secure communications.
All functions that are available on a normal wired analog telephone connected to the PBX are also
available on the DCT1900 Portable Telephones when connected using an analog or T1 interface. The
Portable Telephone will provide digital desk set features when connected to the PBX when using the Digital
Link Unit (DLU).
The Freeset system is also capable of sending short messages to the portable display using the TAP
interface to a server running a dedicated software application or a compatible messaging unit.
The DCT1900 system is based on digital cordless transmissions between the Base Station and the
Portable Telephone. Speech encoding is done in the RE and Portable Telephone, using 32 kbit/s ADPCM.
The radio transmissions between the Base Station and Portable Telephone use multiple carrier TDMA. Full
duplex operation is achieved by using TDD.
One of the basic features of the system is the decentralized DCA technique, by which each Portable
Telephone selects the best available speech channel. With DCA, channel selection is not limited to the
moment of call set–up, but continues during the speech connection. DCA provides for optimum voice
quality between the Portable Telephone and the Base Station as well as controlling the distribution of
available channels per Base Station.
The DCT1900 system can be configured to meet user requirements with respect to the area to be covered
and the number of Portable Telephones to be used. This system has been designed to operate in indoor/
outdoor environments and can support both low as well as high traffic density situations.
In a DCT1900 Standalone environment, the system contains a single RE connected to a PBX.
In a DCT1900 Mobility environment, the system contains multiple REs connected to the same telephone
network via a Mobility Server.
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System Description, Introduction
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CHAPTER 2
System Overview
The DCT1900 system may operate as a standalone system or as a mobility system when used in
conjunction with the Mobility Server. Figures 2-1 and 2-2 show an overview of the environments in which
the DCT1900 system may be applied.
The DCT1900 Standalone configuration consists of a single RE and its associated Base Stations con-
nected to a PBX. In the standalone configuration the RE will connect towards the telephone network with
either analog type trunks or a T1/E1 channel associated signalling trunk. The DLU provides an intelligent
interface between the Freeset and a proprietary digital PBX. The DLU emulates a digital phone set of the
PBX and allows Freeset users to take advantage of digital phone set features. A DCT1900 Standalone
configuration provides for wireless phone service in a simple and cost efficient manner.
Digital Phone Set Features
The DLU supports the following digital phone set features to the Freeset DCT1900 DT620 and
9p23 Portable Telephones:
• Multiple Line Appearance
• Caller Line Identity
• Connected Line Identity
• Redirected Party Number
• Message Waiting Indication
• Transfer
• Conference
• Hold
• Reconnect
• Call Back
• Cancel Call Back
The DCT1900 Mobility configuration provides for one or more REs connected to a Mobility Server, which
will then connect towards the telephone network. Large integrated networks of DCT1900 Portable
Telephones can be built up using multiple REs and one or more Mobility Servers. The Mobility Server(s)
provide the capability of intersystem handovers and roaming. In the case of an intersystem handover, a
Portable Telephone user can be on a call while moving from the radio coverage area of one RE to the radio
coverage area of another RE without any disruption to the call. In the case of roaming in a DCT1900
Mobility configuration, a Portable Telephone can originate or accept a call in the radio coverage area of any
RE. Additional features that the DCT1900 Mobility configuration may support when combined with a
compatible PBX are Calling Line ID type displays and message indicators.
DCT1900 features such as phone authentication, encryption, and handover between Base Stations on the
same RE apply to either the DCT1900 Standalone configuration or the DCT1900 Mobility configuration.
The signalling interfaces that the RE presents towards the phone network are different in the case of a
DCT1900 Standalone and a DCT1900 Mobility configuration. Table 2-1 summarizes the signalling
differences between the two configurations.
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System Description, System Overview
DCT1900
System
Type
Signalling
Format to
Network
Provides
Connection to
Signalling Functionality
Standalone Analog
Interface is over a 3Khz analog 2-wire connection.
Basic signalling states such as on-hook, off-hook and
ringing supported by voltage and current conditions
on the line.
PBX’s
PBX’s
Standalone Digital
Digital line interface over individual 2 wire connec-
tions. Proprietary digital signal encoding, which con-
veys basic call information and additional call
information such as Calling Line Identifier, Call redi-
rection numbers, message waiting indicators, multi-
line operation, etc. There are 12 circuits per board
and each circuit carries one voice call.
Standalone T1 CAS
Standalone E1 CAS
Digital trunk interface operating at 1,544,000 bits per
second supplying 24 voice channels per circuit.
There are 2 circuits per board for a total of 48 voice
channels. Signalling is done via robbed bit signalling
with 2 bits per voice circuit encoding basic signalling
states such as on-hook, off-hook and ringing.
PBX’s
Digital trunk interface operation at 2,048,000 bits per
second supplying 30 voice channels per circuit.
There are 2 circuits per board for a total of 60 voice
channels. E1 circuits use ISDN type protocol.
Ericsson MD110
proprietary
Mobility
T1 CCS or Interface over a T1 line at 1,544,000 bps or an E1
Mobility Server
E1 CCS
line at 2,048,000 bps. One channel on the interface
is dedicated to a digital signalling protocol operating
at 64,000 bps. The digital signalling channel carries
an ISDN type protocol, which conveys basic call
information and additional call information such as
Calling Line Identifier, Call redirection numbers,
message waiting indicators, etc. Because the
signalling channel occupies one of the time slots on
the T1 or E1 interface, a T1 CCS trunk can carry 23
voice calls per circuit and an E1 CCS trunk can carry
30 voice calls per circuit. There are two circuits per
board.
Table 2-1 DCT1900 Network Signalling Summary
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Programming
CSM
Analog Interface,
Digital Line Interface
or
P
T
PWT/Air Interface
T1/E1 CAS Interface
P
T
BS
BS
PBX
RE
P
T
SMS
Server
Fig. 2-1 System Overview DCT1900 Standalone Environment
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System Description, System Overview
Site A
Programming
P
T
PWT air interface
Server
CSM
RE
T1/E1
CCS
BS
BS
P
T
Sw.
Bd
PBX/CO
Area A
Inter system handover & roaming
P
T
P
T
RE
BS
Area B
CSM
Inter system handover & roaming
Site B (remote)
T1/E1
CCS
P
T
BS
BS
RE
Swt.
Bd
PBX/CO
Area C
CSM
Server
Fig. 2-2 System Overview DCT1900 Mobility Environment
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In Figures 2-1 & 2-2 the relevant products covered by this manual are marked in gray. The
following items are recognized:
z
DCT1900:
-
-
-
-
RE
BS
PT
: Radio Exchange
: Base Station
: Portable Telephone
CSM : Cordless System Manager
z
Other:
-
-
-
PBX
: Private Branch Exchange
: Mobility Server
MS
CO
: Central Office
2.1
Operational Concepts
Operational Environment
The DCT1900 is designed for mobility within the defined coverage area of the system. If the
defined coverage area of one system is too small, then in conjunction with the MS, several
DCT1900 systems can be connected together to act as if they were one large system.
Environmental External Dependencies
The DCT1900 system, as shown in Figures 2-1 & 2-2 depends on the following external systems
to provide the required services:
z
z
z
Private Branch Exchange (PBX)
Mobility Server (MS)
Central Office (CO)
Functional External Dependencies
The following external systems provide the following functions:
z
The PBX is a switch, providing:
-
-
-
-
-
Standard switching services
Calling party identity
Voice mail services
Paging services
Access point to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)
z
The MS is an adjunct to the PBX. It provides:
-
In combination with two or more DCT1900 systems, the ability to roam freely between
different locations.
-
-
The ability to handover between different REs while in a call.
The ability via a single number (Portable User Number) to reach users in geographically
different locations.
-
-
The means of configuring the MS and initializing and activating the Portable Telephones.
The ability to dial in to the server and use your office extension, change you personnal
settings and acces you voice mail.
-
-
Message waiting indication
Call Waiting
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System Description, System Overview
System Architecture
The DCT1900 system provides a wireless infrastructure between the user and the MS/PBX. The
system can serve multiple users at the same time.
The system can be split up in a fixed part (made up of one RE and multiple Base Stations) and
many Portable Telephones. The basic configuration of a DCT1900 system allows:
z
Several systems to provide the same service as one large system. A user with one Portable
Telephone is able to walk around in different areas covered by different systems without
interrupting an ongoing call. This feature is known as inter-system handover.
A user can use the same Portable Telephone in another area or remote site, keeping the same
number. This feature is known as inter-site roaming.
z
Different aspects of the DCT1900 system are discussed below.
Radio Exchange Synchronization (DCT1900 Mobility Configuration only)
In order to support the inter-system handover capability, REs have to be synchronized. REs are
synchronized using a master/slave concept, where one master RE supplies a synchronization
signal to a number of slave REs. A slave RE can act as a master for three further slave REs, thus
creating a multi level star network with a maximum of two levels, see Figure 2-3.
Slave
Slave
Master
Level 1
Slave
Slave
Slave
Slave
Level 2
Figure 2-3 Synchronization Topology
In the master RE, it is possible to select the synchronization source between an internal clock and
a T1 or E1 interface to the Mobility Server.
In case the synchronization is lost (e.g. due to cable failure) on a slave RE, the slave will generate
an alarm on the Mobility interface to notify the MS. However, the slave will continue to operate and
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will still synchronize slaves connected to it, effectively forming a separate "sub cluster" within
which seamless handovers are still possible.
The delay in the cable used to synchronize the REs must be measured and entered into each of
the slave REs. The accuracy of this delay measurement is very important and must be taken with
care.
Registration
Registration entails the Portable Telephone establishing a link with the RE/MS, whereby the
Portable Telephone tells the RE/MS who it is, i.e. extension number, system number range, home
node number, and the RE/MS authorizes the Portable Telephone to use its resources to make and
receive calls.
In the case of a DCT1900 mobility configuration with multiple Mobility Servers:
z
If the MS is not the Home MS, then there must be a physical connection (QSIG Tie Line)
between the Home MS and the MS the phone is trying to register to.
The Portable Telephone’s PUN and authentication key must be known by its’ home MS.
The system number of the RE must be within the system range initialized in the Portable
Telephone.
z
z
Start of Registration
Registration starts whenever:
z
The Portable Telephone is switched on and sees a system (within the allowed system range).
When the Portable Telephone sees a system with better receive signal strength quality than
the current one which is also in its system range (the Portable Telephone will roam to another
system).
z
z
The system asks the Portable Telephone to do so (initiated by the RE/MS). This function
updates databases which may contain corrupted data (e.g. after restarts of system or RE/MS).
Note:
When a Portable Telephone goes out of range and comes back in range of the same RE, the
registration procedure will not be repeated.
Registration Successful
If all requirements are met, the registration will succeed. Note that this dynamic behavior means
that only at this point will a Portable Telephone be registered in a system. There will never be a
fixed relation between a system and a PUN!
Registration Failures
The registration process may result in a rejection from the RE/MS. If the PUN of the Portable
Telephone is not initialized in the RE/MS or when the authentication keys in the Portable
Telephone and RE/MS are different, the Portable Telephone will be rejected. The result will be that
the Portable Telephone will not try again. Only when the Portable Telephone is switched off and on
again, or searched by the RE/MS or by the system, will it try to register again.
The process can also fail because of other reasons. For example, when a connection set–up failed
or when congestion occurred in a particular Base Station RE/MS, the registration process will
automatically start again after some time.
When a Portable Telephone moves from a RE where it was registered to a new RE and the
registration fails on that new RE, it will still be registered in the RE where it came from.
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De–registration
De–registration is the process where the authorization at registration is removed. Once the user is
de-registered, he can no longer be reached. A user can de–register from the RE by switching the
Portable Telephone off, or by roaming to another system.
Whenever the RE is not able to inform the MS (e.g. congestion in the MS) about the de-
registration, the RE will repeat it every time there is an incoming call for that specific Portable
Telephone.
Authentication
The authentication of a Portable Telephone is done during registration and at incoming or outgoing
call establishment. It will be executed according to the PWT Standard Authentication Algorithm
(PSAA). The algorithm uses the authentication key that is downloaded over the programming
cable into the Portable Telephone during initialization.
In a DCT1900 Mobility Server configuration for performance reasons, a session key (temporary
key, reissued at registration time) will be stored locally in the RE as the result of a registration, to
allow authentication without consulting the MS during call establishment.
Inter System Handover (DCT1900 Mobility Configuration Only)
Inter system handover is the capability in a mobility configuration of a Portable Telephone that is
handed over automatically to another RE when leaving the coverage area of one RE and moving
into a coverage area of another RE. When a user moves to a new RE (refer to Figure 2–2), on
request of the MS the old RE will remove the relation between the moved Portable Telephone and
the old RE (de–registration) while the new RE adds the relation between it and the Portable
Telephone (registration). Handovers from one RE to another can only be achieved when all of the
following conditions apply:
z
z
z
z
Base Stations of different RE’s meet the PWT specifications.
The REs involved are synchronized.
Both REs have system numbers that fall within the Portable Telephone system range.
The Portable Telephone detects a stronger signal from the new RE than the old RE.
If these conditions are not met, the inter system handover will not be seamless or the call can even
be lost when the Portable Telephone tries to move to the new RE.
If two REs operate in overlapping areas, a Portable Telephone may need to choose between an
intra system (to another Base Station of the same RE) and an inter system handover. In these
situations, the Portable Telephone will prefer an intra system handover. In general, a 6dB signal
strength improvement is required for an intra system handover while a 12dB improvement is
required for an inter system handover.
Roaming (DCT1900 Mobility Configuration Only)
Roaming is a feature whereby a Portable Telephone moves between two geographically separate
but electronically connected MSs with the attendant REs. When turned on in its home coverage
area, the Portable Telephones’ connectivity and functionality is normal. When turned on in the
other MS coverage area, the Portable Telephone registers itself as a visitor and this MS
communicates with the other MS to let it know that the Portable Telephone is now active on the
other RE. Any calls to the Portable’s PUN will then be routed to the new MS to be passed on to the
Portable Telephone.
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2.2
Roaming and Handover Handling by the Portable Telephone
Sections 2.2.1 and 2.2.2 describe when the Portable Telephone starts internal (intra cell, same
Base Station), external (inter cell, another Base Station of the same RE) and inter system
handovers (another Base Station of another RE) and location updates (roaming).
2.2.1 Unlocked Situation
When the Portable Telephone is first turned on, it will regularly scan the air interface. As soon as
the Portable Telephone detects a bearer signal from a Base Station, it will lock to this bearer. A
bearer is an active PWT air interface channel in which transmissions take place. When a Base
Station is idle (there are no calls routed via this Base Station), it transmits a dummy bearer which is
also referred to as a beacon signal. Dummy bearers enable the Portable Telephone to lock on to
an idle Base Station and to scan the environment.
If the synchronizing system number is not part of one of the Portable Telephone subscriptions, the
Portable Telephone will scan the air interface again.
If the synchronizing system number is part of the system range of one of the Portable Telephone
subscriptions, that subscription will be selected and the Portable Telephone will use the bearer as
a standby bearer. From this moment on the Portable Telephone will start to collect data
concerning the situation in other channels on the air interface. This synchronous situation is
described in the paragraphs below.
The Portable Telephone falls back to asynchronous roaming if during a certain period of time no
valid frames are received. In this case all collected data concerning the situation in other channels
is cleared.
To limit the energy consumption during the unlocked situation, the Portable Telephone will go into
a sleep mode if it does not find a bearer within 10 minutes. The sleep mode will be interrupted
every 2 minutes, when the Portable Telephone performs one full scan to see if there are any
systems present.
2.2.2 Locked Situation
Environment Scanning by the Portable Telephone
If the Portable Telephone is locked to a standby bearer, it maintains a list of information for each
channel on the air interface. This is called a history list, which contains the following information:
RSSI:
For each channel, a received "Received Signal Strength
Indication" (RSSI) value is stored. For an active bearer, this is an
indication of the strength of the received signal. For an idle
channel, this is an indication of the noise level.
RQI:
For each channel with an active bearer or dummy bearer, a
"Received Quality Indication" (RQI) value is stored. The RQI
value is determined by the number of correctly/incorrectly
received frames.
Base Station & System ID:
For each channel with an active bearer, the Portable Telephone
will store the identification of the Base Station and RE.
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System Description, System Overview
System Status
A Portable Telephone contains a list of the current RE status. For each system, the status may be:
NOT_ALLOWED:
TEMP_NOT_ALLOWED:
The Portable Telephone is not allowed to access this RE.
The Portable Telephone is currently not allowed to access this
RE, but may be allowed to access this RE in the future.
The Portable Telephone is allowed to access this RE.
ALLOWED:
Roaming
If the Portable Telephone is locked to a certain Base Station, two types of roaming are supported:
voluntary roaming, when a better bearer is available, or forced roaming, when the current bearer is
no longer valid. If the Portable Telephone is locked to a RE, it regularly scans its environment.
During the environment scan alternative REs are investigated and a bearer set–up may be
attempted.
Voluntary Intra System Roaming
Voluntary intra system roaming takes place if the Portable Telephone detects a Base Station of
which the signal strength is at least 6dB stronger than the current bearer, and remains at least this
amount stronger during a number of consecutive frames.
Voluntary Inter System Roaming
Voluntary inter system roaming takes place when:
z
The RE status of the other RE is higher than the system status of the current RE. If the RE
status of the other RE is higher than the RE status of the current RE during a number of
consecutive frames, a location update will be started.
z
The RE status of the other RE is equal to the RE status of the current RE. If the RE status of
the other RE is equal to the RE status of the current RE and the RSSI is at least 12dB stronger
than the current bearer RSSI during a number of consecutive frames, a location update will be
started.
z
The RE status of the other RE is lower than the RE status of the current RE. If, during a
number of consecutive frames, the RE status of the other RE is lower than the RE status of the
current RE and the RSSI of the best bearer of a Base Station of the other RE is at least 12dB
stronger and the Portable Telephone does not see any other Base Stations of this RE and the
current Base Station has no further bearers available, the Portable Telephone will start a
location update.
Forced Intra System Roaming
If the current bearer cannot be used any more, the Portable Telephone will immediately try to
switch to the best bearer on the current RE.
Forced Inter System Roaming
If the bearers of the current RE cannot be used any more, the Portable Telephone will immediately
try to switch to the best bearer of alternative REs.
Handover
During a call, two types of handover are supported again: voluntary handover and forced
handover. If there are no problems with the current bearer, the Portable Telephone will investigate
alternative bearers during a call. Handling of the forced handover is critical because in this case
the speech service is disrupted.
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Voluntary Intra System Handover
If the best bearer of another Base Station is at least 6dB or better during a number of consecutive
frames, the Portable Telephone will start a handover to that Base Station.
Voluntary Inter System Handover
For handovers, only REs with the RE status ALLOWED and TEMP_NOT_ALLOWED are
considered as alternatives:
z
The RE status of the other RE is equal to the RE status of the current RE. If the best bearer of
a Base Station of another RE is at least 12dB or better during a number of consecutive frames
and there is a bearer free on this Base Station, an inter RE handover will be started.
The system status of the other system is lower than the system status of the current system. If,
during a number of consecutive frames, the RE status of the other RE is lower than the RE
status of the current RE, and the best bearer of a Base Station of the other RE is at least 12dB
better and of the current RE no other Base Station is detected and the current Base Station
has no other bearers available, then a location update will be started.
z
Forced Intra System Handover
If the quality of the traffic bearer becomes unacceptably bad, an immediate attempt to find a
different bearer is started. This may result in a handover.
Forced Inter System Handover
If a good bearer cannot be found within the current RE, alternative systems will be investigated in
the history list. If no RE is found, the Portable Telephone quickly scans its environment to find a
valid bearer. If a bearer is found and the network has not yet cleared the call, the Portable
Telephone continues to scan its environment. If the network has cleared the call, e.g. because the
search took too long, the Portable Telephone will release the call.
2.3
User Functions
The user functions are depending on type of interface between the RE and the connected
Telephone Network, and the features supported by the connected Telephone Network.
2.3.1 DCT1900 Mobility Configuration and E1-CAS Standalone when
connected to a MD110
Calling Party Number (ID)
Calling party number is the extension number shown to the user on a Portable Telephone display
upon receipt of an incoming call and used to identify who is calling. The maximum length equals
24 digits.
Connected Party Number
This feature will enable the PBX to inform the user of the party to which it is connected. The
maximum length is 24 digits. The message can be expected at outgoing call set–up or whenever
the other party changes.
Redirecting Party Number
The same as connected party number, except that it will only be sent when the call is diverted
towards another extension. The maximum length is 24 digits.
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System Description, System Overview
Message Waiting Indication
With this feature the PBX will be able to inform the user (on his Portable Telephone display) that
there is a pending message in his/her voicemail box and/or short message list.
Message Waiting Clear
The opposite of message waiting indication. This message will inform the Portable Telephone (on
its display) that there is no longer a message waiting in his/her voicemail box and/or short
message list.
2.3.2 Standalone Digital Line Interface
Note that the following features are supported by the Digital Line Unit (DLU) and can be used by
the Portable Telephone only if supported by the connected PBX.
Multi-line Operation
The Multi-line operation provides the user with up to four line appearances.
Calling Party Number (ID)
Calling party number identification displayed to the user on a Portable Telephone upon receipt of
an incoming call used to identify who is calling. The maximum length equals 24 digits.
Called Party Number
This feature displays the number that the user has connected to after setting up a call. The
maximum length is 24 digits.
Redirecting Party Number
Similar to called party number, except that it will only be sent when the call is diverted towards
another extension. The maximum length is 24 digits.
Connected Party Number
This feature will enable the PBX to inform the user of the party to which number it has actually
connected to, if different than dialed. The maximum length is 24 digits. The message can be
expected at outgoing call set–up or whenever the other party changes.
Message Waiting Indication
With this feature the PBX will be able to inform the user (on his Portable Telephone display) that
there is a pending message in his/her voicemail box and/or short message list.
Message Waiting Clear
The opposite of message waiting indication. This message will inform the Portable Telephone (on
its display) that there is no longer a message waiting in his/her voicemail box and/or short
message list.
Call Transfer
This feature gives the user of the Portable Telephone possibility to transfer an already connected
call, either incoming or outgoing, to another extension or outside telephone number, depending on
the PBX restrictions.
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Conference Call
The user of the Portable Telephone has possibility to invite other extensions or outside telephone
numbers to join a conference call.
Hold Call
Allows the user of the Portable Telephone to cut voice communication with an ongoing call without
actually disconnecting it.
Reconnect Call
A call that is put on hold by the user of the Portable Telephone can also be resumed from the same
Portable Telephone.
Callback
If the called number is occupied and hard to reach due to busy line, this feature registers the target
extension to automatically call back when it is free.
Cancel Callback
Exits the Callback operation.
2.3.3 Standalone Analog Interface and T1 CAS Digital Interface
Basic signalling such as on-hook, off-hook and ringing are supported.
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System Description, System Overview
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
System Description, Hardware Building Blocks
CHAPTER 3
Hardware Building Blocks
The hardware building blocks of the DCT1900 system are (see Figure 3-1)
z
z
z
RE
Base Stations
Portable Telephones
PWT/PWT(E)
air interface
Covered Area
(Cell)
Portable
Telephone
Base
Station
Radio Exchange
Telephone Network
Fig. 3-1 Basic Parts of a DCT1900 System
3.1
Radio Exchange
The RE interfaces between the PBX/MS and the Base Stations. Incoming and outgoing calls are
routed via the RE.
The RE may be connected to the PBX via an E1 connection, T1 connection, standard analog two–
wire lines or possibly a digital interface. The RE may connect to the MS via an E1 or T1 CCS
interface.
Standard RS232 ports on the cabinet make it possible to connect a personal computer and a
printer or a SMS server (in SA mode) to the system. The personal computer is necessary for
system initialization, system fault tracing, system statistics information retrieval, and Short
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System Description, Hardware Building Blocks
Message Service (SMS) source. The printer can print a hardcopy of the system error messages.
In a multiple system configuration, up to 13 RE’s can be cascaded together.
The RE consists of:
z
–One to four Modular Cabinets. The 10 inch Modular Cabinet contain a MCCB and a
backplane with 9 system board connectors, a rectifier circuit and a DC/DC converter.
–A number of system boards.
z
The Modular Cabinet requires an external power source of -48Vdc.
3.2
Base Stations
The Base Station enables radio communications between the RE and Portable Telephones.
The Base Station has two main functions:
z
To modulate a carrier with the digital encoded information (TDMA frame directed to Portable
Telephone),
z
To demodulate a modulated carrier (TDMA frame received from Portable Telephone).
A Base Station communicates with the RE via two (2B+D) interfaces, requiring two twisted pair
cables. The two 2B channels (256 kbit/s) provide eight 32 kbit/s speech paths between a Base
Station and a RE, enabling a Base Station to handle eight simultaneous calls. In addition to data
communication, these two twisted pairs are also used to distribute power to the Base Stations.
One or two additional pairs can be wired to provide a longer powering distance.
Two methods exist to power Base Stations:
z
Via local power supply.
Via Modular Cabinet.
z
With the first method, Base Stations are powered by -48Vdc which is not routed via the cabinet.
The maximum cable length between Base Station and RE is only data limited and may reach up to
11,500 ft.
With the second method, power is distributed via the Modular Cabinet and Base Station cabling.
The cable length between the Base Station and cabinets now depends on the number of twisted
pairs used for power, the type of cable and environmental noise.
The number of Base Stations used in a system depends on the area to be covered and the traffic
density. Typical in–house coverage is a 100-200 ft. radius. The cell size may vary between 40 ft.
indoors and up to 1,000 ft. outdoors.
The air interface conforms to PWT MAC Layer and FCC part 15.
3.3
Portable Telephones
The Portable Telephone (PT) supports the basic functions of a normal wired DTMF–type
telephone. The PT is available in three models: the 9p23, the DT600 and the DT620. Each is
equipped with a 3-line 12 character dot matrix LCD display, backlit illumination keypad and display,
and plastic keypad. See Section 3, "Product Specifications," Chapter 1, "Portable Telephones"
and Chapter 12, "Portable Telephone Accessories" for further information. With the DLU, the 9p23
and DT620 PT will support up to 4 line appearances.
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
System Description, Radio Exchange Boards
CHAPTER 4
Radio Exchange Boards
4.1
General
The RE can contain the following System Board types:
z
Central Processing Unit
(CPU
REX-BRD0004)
(CPU2
(SPU-S
(CLU
REX-BRD9033 and REX-BRD9034)
REX-BRD0017)
REX-BRD0014)
z
z
Speech Processing Unit
Cell Link Unit
(CLU-S
(SLU
REX-BRD0016)
REX-BRD0015)
z
z
Speech Link Unit
Digital Trunk Unit
(DTU E1,CCS REX-BRD0003)
(DTU E1, CAS REX-BRD0002)
(DTU T1, CAS REX-BRD0021)
(DTU T1, CCS REX-BRD0025)
z
z
Line Termination Unit
Digital Line Unit
(LTU
(LTU2
REX-BRD0007) (Standalone only)
REXBRD0019A)
(DLU REX-BRD0023) (Standalone only)
The RE consists of up to 4 Modular Cabinets. A Modular Cabinet contains, besides the slots for
the System Boards, a MCCB and if required, a SDB.
4.2
Central Processing Unit - CPU1 (REX-BRD0004 or 2/ROFNB 157 19/2),
CPU2 (REX-BRD9033 or REX-BRD9034)
The Central Processing Unit is responsible for overall control of a DCT1900 system. It contains
two standard I/O ports (RS232) and synchronization ports. One CPU board is required per RE.
The CPU/CPU2 performs the following tasks:
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
System initialization
Call processing
Intra system mobility management
System testing and fault recovery
System statistics information
PWT air interface synchronization
Short Message Service (SMS) message broadcast
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System Description, Radio Exchange Boards
4.3
Speech Link Unit – SLU (REX-BRD0015 or ROFNB 157 16/1)
The SLU is a combination of an SPU and a CLU on one board. It contains eight SPC (see Figure
4-1) and eight CLC (see Figure 4-1).
The SLU can be used to control Base Stations via twisted pair cables up to 1.3 miles. For longer
distances up to 2.2 miles, a CLU must be used with appropriate powering and cable types.
See Paragraphs 4.4 and 4.5 for the description of the SPU and CLU.
SPC
8
Peripheral
P8
BC
SPC
1
Peripheral
P1
CLC
8
Base
Station
Peripheral
P8
BC
Base
Station
CLC
1
Peripheral
P1
Fig. 4-1 SLU
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System Description, Radio Exchange Boards
4.4
Speech Processing Unit - SPU-S (REX-BRD0017 or ROFNB 157 16/3)
The SPU interfaces between a LTU/DTU and a CLU/SLU. Every SPU board contains eight Speech
Processing Channels (SPC, see Figure 4-2). Every SPC handles the speech processing for one
call. When a call is initiated, either by a Portable Telephone or by an incoming call, an SPC is
assigned to the call.
The main functions of the board are:
z
z
z
64 kbit/s PCM to 32 kbit/s ADPCM transcoding and vice versa
DTMF generation and dial tone detection
Echo control
SPC
8
Peripheral
P8
BC
Peripheral
P1
SPC
1
Fig.4-2 SPU
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System Description, Radio Exchange Boards
4.5
Cell Link Unit - CLU (REX-BRD0014 or ROFNB 157 11/2) or
CLU-S (REX-BRD0016 or ROFNB 157 16/2)
The CLU interfaces between a SPU and a Base Station. Every CLU board contains eight CLC (see
Figure 4-3). Each CLC communicates with one Base Station.
The main functions of the board are:
z
Provides eight simultaneous speech channels from the RE to a Base Station.
Provides TDMA frame synchronization and power for the Base Stations.
z
The Base Station control, TDMA frame generation and radio link maintenance functions are
implemented in the Base Station.
For signalling distances up to 2.2 miles, a CLU may be used with appropriate powering and cable
types. For signalling distances up to 1.2 miles, a CLU-S may be used with appropriate powering
and cable types.
CLC
8
Base
Station
Peripheral
P8
BC
CLC
1
Base
Station
Peripheral
P1
Fig. 4-3 CLU/CLU-S
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System Description, Radio Exchange Boards
4.6
Digital Trunk Unit - DTU-E1
4.6.1 CCS - REX-BRD0003 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/6
The DTU provides the digital interface between the MS and the RE. The physical connection with
the MS is established via twisted pair cables.
Every DTU board contains 2 DTCs (see Figure 4-4), each equipped with identical firmware. Both
DTCs support the Common Channel Signalling (CCS) interface.
Each CCS interface provides 30 (total 60 per board), communication channels to which Portable
Telephones are assigned dynamically. These channels are shared by the Portable Telephones
which means that although the RE can handle more Portable Telephones, only 30 calls per CCS
interface can take place at the same time. The maximum number of Portable Telephones a RE can
handle depends on the GOS (grade of service) and the traffic capacity of the RE configuration.
However, there is a maximum of 60 concurrent off hooks and a maximum of 1 DTU-E1 card per
mobility RE.
DTC2
Channels
31 - 60
2 Mbit/s
Trunk
BC
BC
L2 L1
Channels
1 - 30
2 Mbit/s
Trunk
L2 L1
DTC1
Fig. 4-4 DTU-E1 CCS
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System Description, Radio Exchange Boards
4.6.2 CAS - REX-BRD0002 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/1
DTU-E1 CAS is used only in standalone configurations. The DTU provides the digital interface
between the PBX and the RE. The physical connection with the PBX is established via twisted
pair cables.
Every DTU board contains 2 DTCs (see Figure 4-5), each equipped with identical firmware. Both
DTCs support the Channel Associated Signalling (CAS) interface.
Each CAS interface provides 30 (total 60 per board), communication channels to which Portable
Telephones are assigned statically. Each channel is dedicated to a specific Portable Telephone
number. The maximum number of Portable Telephones a RE can handle is 600. This is
supported on 10 DTU E1 CAS cards.
DTC2
Channels
31 - 60
2 Mbit/s
Trunk
BC
BC
L2 L1
Channels
1 - 30
2 Mbit/s
Trunk
L2 L1
DTC1
Fig. 4-5 DTU-E1 -CAS
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System Description, Radio Exchange Boards
4.7
Digital Trunk Unit - DTU-T1 CAS (REX-BRD0021 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/2)
DTU T1 CAS is used only in Standalone configurations. The DTU provides the digital interface
between the PBX and the RE. The physical connection with the PBX is established via 100 ohm
twisted pair cables.
Every DTU board contains 2 DTCs (see Figure 4-6), each equipped with identical firmware. Both
DTCs support the Channel Associated Signalling (CAS) interface.
Each CAS interface provides 24 (total 48 per board), communication channels to which Portable
Telephones are assigned individually. Each channel is dedicated to a specific Portable Telephone
number. The maximum number of Portable Telephones a RE can handle is 600. This is
supported on 13 DTU T1 CAS cards.
DTC2
Channels
25 - 48
1.544 Mbit/s
BC
BC
L1
Trunk
Channels
1 - 24
1.544 Mbit/s
Trunk
DTC1
Fig. 4-6 DTU-T1 CAS
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System Description, Radio Exchange Boards
4.8
Digital Trunk Unit-DTU-T1 CCS ( REX-BRD0025 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/3 )
The DTU provides the digital interface between the MS and the RE. The physical connection with
the MS is established via 100 ohm twisted pair cables.
Every DTU board contains 2 DTCs (see Figure 4-7), each equipped with identical firmware. Both
DTCs support the Common Channel Signalling (CCS) interface.
Each CCS interface provides 23 (total 46 per board), communication channels to which Portable
Telephones are assigned dynamically. These channels are shared by the Portable Telephones
which means that although the RE can handle more Portable Telephones, only 23 calls per CCS
interface can take place at the same time. However, there is a maximum of 60 concurrent off
hooks and a maximum of 2 DTU-T1 (CCS) cards per mobility RE.
DTC2
Channels
24 - 46
1.544 Mbit/s
BC
BC
L1
Trunk
Channels
1 - 23
1.544 Mbit/s
Trunk
DTC1
Fig. 4-7 DTU-T1 CCS
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System Description, Radio Exchange Boards
4.9
Line Termination Unit - LTU (REX-BRD0007 or ROFNB 157 02/6)
LTU2 (REX-BRD0019A or ROFNB 157 25/2)
LTUs are used only in Standalone configurations. The LTU provides the analog interface between
the PBX and the RE. Every LTU board contains 8 Line Termination Circuits (LTC, see Figure 4-8).
An LTC interfaces to the PBX through a two–wire analog subscriber line. Every analog line is
dedicated to a specific Portable Telephone number. The LTC terminates the line to the PBX like an
ordinary wired analog telephone.
The main tasks of the LTU board are:
z
z
z
z
z
z
To establish physical connection between the PBX and RE
On/Off hook detection
Ring signal detection
R–button function handling
Pulse dialing (not currently supported)
Analog to digital speech processing [PCM (Pulse Code Modulation)] and vice versa
Peripheral
P8
Analog
Telephone
Line
LTC
8
BC
Peripheral
P1
Analog
Telephone
Line
LTC
1
Fig. 4-8 LTU
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System Description, Radio Exchange Boards
4.10 Digital Line Unit - DLU (REX-BRD0023) Basic Board
The Digital Line Unit (DLU) card is used only in standalone configurations. The card provides the
DCT1900 system with the ability to deliver features such as calling party name/number, message
waiting indicator, and multi-line operation to the Portable Telephone.
Each card has 12 Digital Line Circuits (DLC, see Figure 4-9), to support 12 Portable Telephones.
Each line is dedicated to a specific Portable Telephone number.
The DLU is designed to interface with various PBXs, such as Nortel Meridian 1, Nortel Norstar,
Lucent 75 + 85 series, as well as 8400 Definity G1, G2, G3 PBXs.
Line 12
DLC
12
1:1 Digital line
BC
Line 1
DLC
1
1:1 Digital line
Fig. 4-9 DLU
4.11
4.12
4.13
Digital Line Unit - DLU (AWS1024) Meridian Board
Digital Line Unit - DLU (AWS1025) Norstar Board
Digital Line Unit - DLU (AWS1026) Lucent Board
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System Description, Radio Exchange Boards
4.14 Modular Cabinet Connection Board-MCCB (ROANB 101 28)
The MCCB provides connectors for a personal computer, a printer, 3 DTU E1 boards (coax
connections), Base Station powering, for 7 CLU boards or SLU boards, and a general alarm (via a
relay). The MCCB is located on the bottom plate of the Modular Cabinet.
4.15 Synchronization Distribution Board–SDB (REX-BRD0006 or ROANB 101 38)
The SDB allows the connection of one input and three output synchronization signals to the CPU
via 120 ohm shielded twisted pair cables. It is located on the bottom plate of the Modular Cabinet
near the MCCB. The synchronization signals are required to achieve PWT air interface
synchronization between DCT1900 systems to allow seamless inter system handovers.
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System Description, Radio Exchange Boards
Portable Telephones
Portable Telephones
Base
Station
Base
Station
Remote DC
Power Supply
Base
Station
Powered from
RE
External
Patch
Panel (MDF)
...
SLU
DC
CLU
(8)
CLU
(8)
Power
source
CLU
(8)
DC
General
Alarm
(GA)
SPU
(8)
SPU
(8)
SPU
(8)
CPU
DTU
(2)
DLU
(12)
LTU
(8)
Personal
Radio
Computer
Exchange
Synchronization
distribution board
System
Printer
Digital
E1 or T1 link
Analog
1:1 Digital lines
PWT air interface
synchronization
MCCB
Mobility Server/PBX
SMS Server
Fig. 4-10 Hardware Block Diagram of the DCT1900 System housed in a Modular Cabinet
Note: Numbers in ( ) are circuits per board.
4-12
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
System Description, Other System Aspects
CHAPTER 5
Other System Aspects
5.1
Installation and Maintenance
As each DCT1900 system is configured to meet specific user requirements, the RE must be
assembled on location. The system must be initialized after the physical installation. DCT1900
system initialization, maintenance and updating, and fault finding and repair are accomplished with
the aid of the CSMW Software program running on a personal computer.
Automatic System Maintenance is a built–in feature that will detect, report, isolate, and when
possible, recover the system from errors.
All of the system boards in the RE have a number of light emitting diodes that enable maintenance
personnel to quickly localize a faulty board. This feature is applicable during the power–up phase
and operational use of the system.
5.2
5.3
Statistics
The CSMW software is capable of collecting statistical information. During operational use of the
DCT1900 system, useful information can be registered. This information can consist of the total
call time of all Portable Telephones per hour during a day or a period of days, highest number of
simultaneous calls, call duration per user, distribution of calls according to the call length, load of
Base Stations, status information of a call, handovers, etc. All this information is useful to analyze
the performance of the DCT1900 system.
Capacity
5.3.1 Physical Limitations of the System Housed in the Modular Cabinet
Modular Cabinets per DCT1900 system
System boards per Modular Cabinet
Modular Cabinet Connection boards per Modular Cabinet
Synchronization Distribution Board per system
: 4
: 9
: 1
: 1
5.3.2 Traffic Limitations of the System
A system can handle a maximum of 60 simultaneous calls or 44.8 Erlang with a GOS of 0.5%.
Each Base Station can handle a maximum of 8 simultaneous calls or 2.7 Erlang with a GOS of
0.5%.
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System Description, Other System Aspects
5.3.3 Characteristics
Frequency band
Number of carriers
Carrier spacing
Transmission
: 1920-1930 MHz
: 8 adjacent
: 1.25 MHz in 1920-1930 MHz band;
: MC/TDMA/TDD (Multiple Carrier/ Time–Division Multiple Access/
Time–Division Duplexing)
: 10 ms
TDMA frame
TDMA slot
: 0.417 ms
No. of slots per frame
: 24 (12 full duplex channels)
Total number of channels : 96 (88 available for speech)
Bit rate
: 1152 kbit/s
Speech coding
Modulation
: 32 kbit/s ADPCM (Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation)
: π /4 DQPSK (Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) with RRC
baseband filtering with 50% bandwidth expansion (∝ =0.5)
5-2
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System Description, Other System Aspects
5.4
Numbering Conventions
Figures 5-1 and 5-2 show how cabinets, boards, peripherals, CLCs, LTCs and DTCs are
numbered. The cabinet containing the CPU board is defined as Cabinet 1.
Modular Cabinet
number - option 1
3
1
2
4
Cabinet with CPU board
Modular Cabinet
number - option 2
4
3
1
2
Cabinet with CPU board
Fig.5-1 Modular Cabinet Numbering
Cabinet
Cabinet
C
P
U
C
L
U
L
T
U
D
T
U
Peripheral 8
DTC 2,
(CLC 8)
Channel 25-48(31-60)
Peripheral 8
(LTC 8)
Peripheral 1
(CLC 1)
DTC 1,
Peripheral 1
(LTC 1)
Channel 1 - 24(1-30)
24 28 32
56
24 28 32
Board number
52 56
Fig. 5-2 Board, Circuit and Channel Numbering
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System Description, Other System Aspects
Base Station Numbering
Base Stations are identified by hexadecimal numbers 08-FF which are referred to as Base Station
numbers or Base Station identities. A range of eight hexadecimal numbers is assigned to the
CLCs of a SLU/CLU when you add the first Base Station to it by means of the CSM software
command Base Station–Add. When you add the first Base Station to another SLU/CLU the next
free eight hexadecimal numbers are assigned to its CLCs. The first SLU/CLU receives 08-0F, the
next SLU/CLU that has a Base Station added will be 10-17. The Base Station assigns Base
Station numbers according to the CLC it is physically connected to. CLC 1 correlates to Base
Station number 08, or 10, etc.
The hexadecimal numbers 00 to 07 are not used. Therefore the hexadecimal numbers 08 to 0F
will be assigned to the first SLU/CLU used to add the first Base Station. Base Station numbering is
08-FF.
Given below is an example:
1. When you define the first Base Station of the first SLU/CLU, its CLCs (1 to 8) will get Base
Station numbers 08 to 0F (hexadecimal).
2. When you define the first Base Station of the second SLU/CLU, its CLCs (1 to 8) will get Base
Station numbers 10 to 17 (hexadecimal).
3. When you define the first Base Station of the third SLU/CLU, its CLCs (1 to 8) will get Base
Station numbers 18 to 1F, etc.
If a SLU/CLU board is removed by the CSMW "Remove Board" command, a gap of 8 Base Station
numbers may arise. When there is a gap in the numbering, and the first Base station is added to
another SLU/CLU, the numbering system described above is used; the numbers in the gap are not
used. If in such a situation all Base Station numbers are used (08 – FF), the Base Station numbers
of the oldest ”gap” are used.
Note that if there are gaps in the Base Station numbers, the Base Station numbers will shift after a
system reset. If, for example, the second SLU/CLU is removed, then after a system reset the
numbers are:
z
The CLCs of the first SLU/CLU still have Base Station numbers 08 to 0F
z
The CLCs of the third SLU/CLU now have Base Station numbers 10 to 17, etc.
5-4
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
Product Specifications
Section 3
Product Specifications
Specs-DCT1900/R8/mw
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Product Specifications
Specs-DCT1900/R8/mw
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
Product Specifications, Table of Contents
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1
Portable Telephones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
DT600 Portable Telephone - KRC 101 1372 (no antenna), DARLA (Discontinued). . . . . . . . 1-1
DT620 Portable Telephone - KRC 101 1374 (no antenna), DIXIE (Discontinued) . . . . . . . . . 1-2
9p23 Portable Telephone - Messenger - 9p23-AAB4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
9p23 Portable Telephone - Medic - 9p23-BAB4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
9p23 Portable Telephone - (Mark II) - Medic - 9p23-DAB4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4
9p23 Portable Telephone - (Mark II) Messenger - 9p23 CAB4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4
9p23 Programmer Set - 641302 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
DT620 Programmer Set - NTM 201 2180 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
CHAPTER 2
Base Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2.1
Base Station - KRC 101 1371 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Straight Antenna - KRE 101 1733/55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Right Angle Antenna - KRE 101 1750/55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Mounting Kits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Outdoor/Wall Mounting Kit - NTM 201 1718 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Indoor/Ceiling Mounting Kit - NTM 201 1754 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Adapter Mounting Plate Kit - NTM 201 1847. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.4.1
2.4.2
2.4.3
CHAPTER 3
Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3.1
Batteries for the DT600 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
High Capacity NiMH - BKB 193 1021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Vibrating Battery, NiMH - BKB 191 312 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Batteries for the DT620 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
High Capacity NiMH Battery - BKB 193 104/75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Ultra-Slim Line NiMH Battery - BKB 193 105/75. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Batteries for the 9p23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Messenger Battery - 643100. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Messenger Battery with headset connection- 643101 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Medic Battery - 643102 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Medic Battery with headset connection- 643103. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.3
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.3.3
3.3.4
CHAPTER 4
Chargers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
4.1
Chargers for the DT600. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Desk Multi-Charger Kit - NTM 201 2022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
4.1.1
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Product Specifications, Table of Contents
4.1.2
4.1.3
4.1.4
4.2
Rapid Battery Charger Kit - BML 162 1016/72 Discontinued . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Rapid Desk Charger - BML 162 1001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Rack Charger Kit - NTM 201 2057 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Chargers for the DT620. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Rapid Charger - BML 162 098 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Desktop Charging Cradle - BML 162 112/04 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Rack Charger Kit - NTM 201 2512 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Docking Station - DPY 901 034. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Chargers for the 9p23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
9p23 Messenger Desktop Charger - 641303 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
9p23 Medic Desktop Charger - 641304 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
9p23 Non-Modular Rack Charger - AWS1068 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
9p23 Modular Rack Charger US Power Module - 641300 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
9p23 Modular Rack Charger 4 Slot Charging Module - RC23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.2.4
4.3
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.3.3
4.3.4
4.3.5
CHAPTER 5
Cabinets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
Modular Cabinet - REX-BAS9021 or BDVNB 101 01/2 or BDVNB 101 01/3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Modular Cabinet Backplane - ROANB 101 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Modular Cabinet Connection Board, MCCB - ROANB 101 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Synchronization Distribution Board, SDB -REX-BRD0006 or ROANB 101 38 . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Installation Set Sync Port CPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
CHAPTER 6
System Boards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
6.1
6.2
Digital Trunk Unit (DTU–E1 CAS, CCS) - REX-BRD0002 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/1 . . . . . . . . . 6-1
Digital Trunk Unit, DTU-T1, CAS - REX-BRD0021 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Digital Trunk Unit -DTU–T1,CCS - REX-BRD0021 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Central Processing Unit (CPU1) - REX-BRD0004 or 2/ROFNB 157 19/2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
Central Processing Unit (CPU2) - REX-BRD9033, REX-BRD9034 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-3
Speech Link Unit, SLU - REX-BRD0015 or ROFNB 157 16/1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Speech Processing Unit, SPU-S - REX-BRD0017 or ROFNB 157 16/3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Cell Link Unit, CLU - REX-BRD0014 or ROFNB 157 11/2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Cell Link Unit, CLU-S - REX-BRD0016 or ROFNB 157 16/2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
Line Termination Unit, LTU - REX-BRD0007 or ROFNB 157 02/06 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
Line Termination Unit, LTU2 - REX-BRD0019A or ROFNB 157 25/2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.8
Digital Line Unit, DLU - REX-BRD0023, AWS1024 Meridian, AWS1025 Nostar,
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
AWS1026-Lucent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10
II
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
Product Specifications, Table of Contents
CHAPTER 7
Firmware (on EPROM). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
7.1
CPU DCT1900 Firmware (Mobility) - RYS 105 447. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
CPU DCT1900 Firmware (Standalone) - RYS 105 657. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
DTU–E1 CCS Firmware Set - NTM/RYSNB 101 17/3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
DTU–E1 CAS Firmware Set - RYS 105 664 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
DTU-T1 CCS Firmware - RYS 105 650. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
DTU-T1 CAS Firmware Set - RYS 105 660 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
SLU Firmware - RYS 105 446; RYSNB 101 19; RYSNB 101 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
SPU-S Firmware - RYSNB 101 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
SPU-S DSP Firmware - REX-SW0013 or RYS 105 446 (m-Law); RYSNB 101 22/1 (A-Law) 7-1
CLU Firmware - RYT/ROFNB 157 11/2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
CLU-S Firmware - RYSNB 101 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
LTU Firmware - REX-SW0012 or RYS 105 661 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
LTU2 Firmware - REX-LTU2FW01/1H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-2
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.10
7.11
7.12
7.13
CHAPTER 8
Power Supply Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
Modular Power Supply Kit - AWS 1071 (300W) New. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
Modular Power Supply Kit - NTM 201 1786 (300W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
Modular Power Supply Kit - NTM 201 1752 (200W) Discontinued . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
Remote Base Station Power Supply Kit - NTM 201 1785. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
Remote Base Station Plug-In Power Supply - BML 161 139 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
CHAPTER 9
Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1
9.1
Cables for Modular Cabinet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1
CHAPTER 10
Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
CSMW Software Kit, UTAM - REX-MTC9023. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1
CSMW Software Kit, International - REX-MTC9022 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1
Feature and Phonebook Download Tool - AWS1092 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1
Site Survey Tool Configuration Manager - LZY 213 1104. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2
CHAPTER 11
Accessories-Portable Telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1
11.1
11.2
11.3
Accessories for the DT600 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1
Accessories for the DT620 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-2
Accessories for the 9p23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-3
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
Product Specifications, Table of Contents
IV
Specs-DCT1900/R8/mw
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
Product Specifications, Portable Telephones
CHAPTER 1
Portable Telephones
1.1
DT600 Portable Telephone - KRC 101 1372 (no antenna), DARLA
(Discontinued)
Compliance to Regulations and Standards
Safety Standards
ANSI Standards
PWT Standards
PWT(E) Standards
UTAM Standards
Emissions Standards
: UL 1950
: C63.17
: PWT 2, 3
: Interoperability
: Disablement Test Suite and Location Verification Procedure
: FCC Part 15
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
: 14 to 131°F (-10 to 55°C)
Storage
: -4 to 158°F (-20 to 70°C)
Relative humidity
Operating
: 15 to 95%, non condensing
: 5 to 95%, non condensing
Storage
Not waterproof
General Specifications
Size
: 5.7" x 2.1" x 1" (145 x 53 x 25mm)
Weight
: 6 oz. (170.4g)
Material housing
Color
: PC/ABS
: black
External contacts
: for Portable initialization and downloading, monitor function of
Desk Charger and Battery Pack charging
Transmitter Radio Specifications
RF carriers
Unlicensed:
Fc(MHz) = F2 - C x 1.25MHz, Where C = 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
F2 = 1.929375GHz
Frequency band
Modulation method
Power spectrum
Peak output power
Output Spurious
Harmonics
: 1910 to 1930 MHz
: π/4 DQPSK
: π/4 DQPSK, ∝ = 0.5 RRC
: 3 to 19.5 dBm
: as per ANSI C63.17 and ANSI C63.4
: as per ANSI C63.17 and ANSI C63.4
Receiver Radio Specifications
Receiver sensitivity
: typical -93 dBm and a minimum receiver sensitivity of -90 dBm
with a B.E.R. of .001
Unwanted emissions
: as per PWT Standards
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
Product Specifications, Portable Telephones
User Interface
Ringer volume levels
Display
Top indicator
Keypad
: 12
: LCD, 12 active dot matrix, backlit
: LED (red/green) for status indication
: 17 hard keys, backlit
: 2 side volume keys
Volume control
Number memory
: approx. 600 entries
Ringer Output
Sound output level
: 85 ± 5dB(A) at 10 cm
1.2
DT620 Portable Telephone - KRC 101 1374 (no antenna), DIXIE
(Discontinued)
Compliance to Regulations and Standards
Safety Standards
ANSI Standards
PWT Standards
: UL 1950
: C63.17
: PWT 2, 3
PWT(E) Standards
UTAM Standards
Emissions Standards
: Interoperability
: Disablement Test Suite and Location Verification Procedure
: FCC Part 15
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
: 14 to 131°F (-10 to 55°C)
Storage
: -4 to 158°F (-20 to 70°C)
Relative humidity
Operating
: 15 to 95%, non condensing
: 5 to 95%, non condensing
Storage
Not waterproof
General Specifications
Size
: 5.7" x 2" x 1" (145 x 53 x 25mm)
Weight
: 6 oz. (170.4g)
Material housing
Color
: PC/ABS
: black
External contacts
: for Portable initialization and downloading, monitor function of
Desk Charger and Battery Pack charging
Transmitter Radio Specifications
RF carriers
Unlicensed:
Fc(MHz) = F2 - C x 1.25MHz, Where C = 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
F2 = 1.929375GHz
Frequency band
Modulation method
Power spectrum
Peak output power
Output Spurious
Harmonics
: 1910 to 1930 MHz
: π/4 DQPSK
: π/4 DQPSK, ∝ = 0.5 RRC
: 3 to 19.5 dBm
: as per ANSI C63.17 and ANSI C63.4
: as per ANSI C63.17 and ANSI C63.4
Receiver Radio Specifications
1-2
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
Product Specifications, Portable Telephones
Receiver sensitivity
Unwanted emissions
: typical -93 dBm and a minimum receiver sensitivity of -90 dBm
with a B.E.R. of .001
: as per PWT Standards
User Interface
Ringer volume levels
Display
Top indicator
Keypad
: 12
: LCD, 12 active dot matrix, backlit
: LED (red/green) for status indication
: 17 hard keys, backlit
: 2 side volume keys
Volume control
Number memory
: approx. 600 entries
Ringer Output
Sound output level
: 85 ± 5dB(A) at 10 cm
1.3
9p23 Portable Telephone - Messenger - 9p23-AAB4
Compliance to Regulations and Standards
ANSI Standards
PWT Standards
: C63.17
: PWT 2, 3
PWT(E) Standards
UTAM Standards
Safety Standards
Emissions Standards
: Interoperability
: Disablement Test Suite and Location Verification Procedure
: UL60950
: FCC Part 15
General Specifications
Size
Weight
: 5.6" x 2" x .825" (142 x 51 x 21mm)
: 6.8 oz. (193g)
Display
Enclosure protection
Free fall test
: Graphic 40 x 121 pixels LCD, backlight
: IP54-Classified
: IESC 68-2-32 procedure 1
Dropped 12 times from 1m
Color
: black/light gray
External contacts
Internal contacts:
: for monitor function of Desk Charger and Battery Pack charging
: for Portable initialization and downloading
Transmitter Radio Specifications
RF carriers
Unlicensed:
Fc(MHz) = F2 - C x 1.25MHz, Where C = 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
F2 = 1.929375GHz
: 1910 to 1930 MHz
: π/4 DQPSK
: π/4 DQPSK, ∝ = 0.5 RRC
: 3 or 19.5 dBm
Frequency band
Modulation method
Power spectrum
Peak output power
Output Spurious
Harmonics
: as per ANSI C63.17
: as per ANSI C63.17
Specs-DCT1900/R8/mw
© 2000-2005
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
Product Specifications, Portable Telephones
Receiver Radio Specifications
Receiver sensitivity
: typical -93 dBm and a minimum receiver sensitivity of -90 dBm
with a B.E.R. of .001
Unwanted emissions
: as per PWT Standards
User Interface
Ringer volume levels
Display
Top indicator
Keypad
: 10
: Graphic 40 x 121 pixels LCD, backlight
: LED (red/green) for status indication
: 19 hard keys
Volume control
Alarm control
Number memory
Mute key
: 2 side volume keys
: 1 top key
: approx. 1000 entries
: 1 side key
Ringer Output
Sound output level
: 85 ± 5dB(A) at 10 cm
1.4
9p23 Portable Telephone - Medic - 9p23-BAB4
Same as specifications for the 9p23 Messenger except Medic color is light gray/blue.
1.5
1.6
1.7
9p23 Portable Telephone (Mark II) - Medic - 9p23-DAB4
Same as specifications for the 9p23 Messenger except Medic color is light gray/blue.
9p23 Portable Telephone (Mark II) - Messenger - 9p23-CAB4
Same as specifications for the 9p23 Messenger.
9p23 Programmer Set - 641302
The 9p23 Portable Telephone Programmer Set is required to program/activate the 9p23 Portable
Telephones onto the DCT1900 Standalone RE and to the MS. This Programmer is also used to
load software, custom phone books and PBX function data into Portable Telephones.
1.8
DT620 Programmer Set - NTM 201 2180
The DT620 Portable Telephone Programmer Set is required to program/activate the DT620
Portable Telephone onto the DCT1900 Standalone RE and to the MS. This is also used to
download software, custom phone books and PBX function data into Portable Telephones.
1-4
Specs-DCT1900/R8/mw
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
Product Specifications, Base Stations
CHAPTER 2
Base Stations
2.1
Base Station - KRC 101 1371
**To order a complete Base Station, use Part Number: DB600-001**
Compliance to Regulations and Standards
PWT standard
PWT(E) standard
ANSI standard
: Parts 6,7,10
: Interoperability standard
: C63.17
UTAM standard
Safety Standard
Emissions Standard
: LVP
: UL60950
: FCC parts 15
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
: -31 to 169°F (-35 to 76°C)
: -40 to 158°F (-40 to 70°C)
Storage
Relative humidity
Operating
: 15 to 90%, non condensing
: 5 to 95%, non condensing
Storage
General Specifications
Powering method
: Centrally from the Radio Exchange, or using 48V external
power supply or a DC adapter
Size
Weight
: 7.875" x 6.5”"x 1.97" (200 x 165 x 50mm)
: 1lb. 2.5oz. (525g)
Material Cover
Color Cover
Operating voltage
Power Consumption
: ABS molded plastic
: light beige (NCS 1502–B)
: 21 to 56 Vdc
: maximum power consumption shall be less than 6W
Transmitter Radio Specifications
All specifications mentioned here are measured at the RF connectors located next to the
antennas.
RF carriers
Unlicensed:
Fc(MHz) = F2 - C x 1.25MHz, Where C = 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
F2 = 1.929375GHz
Frequency band
Center frequency stability
Modulation method
Power spectrum
Peak output power at
RF–connector
: 1850 to 1990 MHz
: "10 ppm (crystal controlled)
: π/4 DQPSK
: π/4 DQPSK β/∝ = 0.5 RCC1
: 3 to 19.5 dBm
Output Spurious
Harmonics
: as per ANSI C63.17 and ANSI C63.4
as per ANSI C63.17 and ANSI C63.4
Typical RF output impedance : 50
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
Product Specifications, Base Stations
Receiver Radio Specifications
All specifications mentioned here are measured on the RF connector.
-3
Receiver sensitivity
Input compression
Maximum input level
Typical C/I ratio
Typical C/N ratio
Unwanted emissions
: typical -92 dBm with a B.E.R. = 10 at the radio interface
: better than -30 dBm at -1 dB compression point
: as per PWT
: as per PWT
: as per PWT
: as per PWT
Base Station Cable
Signal and power transport
Express power transport
Maximum length
: 2 unshielded twisted pairs
: 1 optional unshielded pair (should be twisted)
: see Tables 2–1 and 2–2.
Cable
Maximum cable length
Type
Wire size (Æ)
Capacitance
Superimposed noise
Superimposed noise
AWG
8 mV/pHz
10 mV/pHz
CLU 11/2
SLU/CLU-S
CLU 11/2
SLU/CLU
Twisted pair
Twisted pair
Twisted pair
26ga
24ga
22ga
22ga
15 pF/ft.
15 pF/ft.
40 pF/ft.
40 pF/ft.
7540 ft.
4920 ft.
6560 ft.
4260 ft.
11480 ft.
6880 ft.
6160 ft.
6880 ft.
4260 ft.
3930 ft.
9840 ft.
5900 ft.
4920 ft.
6230 ft.
3930 ft.
3280 ft.
Double twisted pair
(J–Y (St)Y 2 2 0.6)
Table 2–1 Maximum Cable Length for Locally Powered Base Stations
Maximum Cable Length (feet)
Wire size
Power Supply Voltage
27.5 V
Power Supply Voltage
42 V
Power Supply Voltage
48 V
(∅)
0 EPP
418
1 EPP
627
0 EPP
1405
1 EPP
2107
0 EPP
1842
1 EPP
2763
26 awg
24 awg
22 awg
627
941
2107
3161
2763
4145*
6782*
1026
1539
3448*
5172*
4522*
* Cable lengths should never exceed the values given in table 2–1, because of data limitations
Table 2–2 Maximum Cable Length for Centrally Powered Base Stations
2-2
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Product Specifications, Base Stations
2.2
Straight Antenna - KRE 101 1733/55
This is a half-wave, dipole antenna . This antenna is removable, plug-in type with a polarized MCX
(OSX) mating interface.
Tolerances
: .XX .02
: .XXX
.010
: Angular 2°
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
: -40 to 176°F (-40 to 80°C)
General Specifications
Impedance
: 50 ohm
Frequency Range
VSWR
: 1850 - 1990 MHz
: 2:1
Power Handling-Average
Power Handling-Peak
Gain-Free Space
Color
: 1 W CW
: 3 W CW
: 1.9 - 3.0 dBi
: Similar to GE Cyclolac S157, color # 863405, NCS S 2005-
Y20R
2.3
Right Angle Antenna - KRE 101 1750/55
This is a half-wave, dipole antenna. This antenna is removable, plug-in type with a polarized MCX
(OSX) mating interface.
Tolerances
: .XX .02
: .XXX
.010
: Angular 2°
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
: -40 to 176°F (-40 to 80°C)
General Specifications
Impedance
: 50 ohm
Frequency Range
VSWR
: 1850 - 1990 MHz
: 2:1
Power Handling-Average
Power Handling-Peak
Gain-Free Space
Color
: 1 W CW
: 3 W CW
: 1.9 - 3.0 dBi
: Similar to GE Cyclolac S157, color # 863405, NCS S 2005-
Y20R
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
Product Specifications, Base Stations
2.4
Mounting Kits
2.4.1 Outdoor/Wall Mounting Kit - NTM 201 1718
DCT1900 Base Stations may be mounted in a weatherproof fiberglass housing. The housing is
designed for pole or wall-mounting commercial electronic and telephone equipment in outdoor
areas, as well as indoor industrial applications where chemical vapors and/or high dust
contamination exists. See Section 5, Installation Instructions, Chapter 16, Base Station,
Paragraph 16.7 for mounting instructions.
2.4.2 Indoor/Ceiling Mounting Kit - NTM 201 1754
DCT1900 Base Stations may be mounted on a ceiling. This kit is designed to secure the Base
Station on the ceiling. See Section 5, Installation Instructions, Chapter 16, Base Station,
Paragraph 16.6.1 and 16.6.2 for mounting instructions.
2.4.3 Adapter Mounting Plate Kit - NTM 201 1847
DCT1900 Base Stations may be mounted on a wall. This kit is designed to secure the Base
Station on the wall when replacing DCT900 or DCT1800 Base Stations.
2-4
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
Product Specifications, Batteries
CHAPTER 3
Batteries
3.1
Batteries for the DT600
3.1.1 High Capacity NiMH - BKB 193 1021
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
: 32 to 113°F (0 to 45°C)
: -4 to 113°F (-20 to 45°C)
General Specifications
Size
: 1.81" x .79" x 4.33" (45.97 x 20.07 x 109.98mm)
Weight
Material housing
Color
Type
Voltage
: 5.96 oz. (169.26g)
: PC/ABS
: Black (NCS-9500)
: Re-chargeable Nickel Metal Hydride pack
: 6V
Capacity
Talk Time
Standby Time
: 1200mAH @68 °F 5°F
: 11 hours
: 22 hours
3.1.2 Vibrating Battery, NiMH - BKB 191 312
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Discharging
: 32 to 113°F (0 to 45°C)
: -6 to 113°F (-21 to 45°C)
: -4 to 169°F (-20 to 76°C)
General Specifications
Size
: 1.81" x .51" x 4.33" (45.97 x 12.95 x 109.98mm)
Weight
Material housing
Color
Type
Voltage
: 3.95 oz. (112.18g)
: PC/ABS
: Black (NCS-9500)
: Re-chargeable Nickel Metal Hydride pack
: 6V
Capacity
Talk Time
Standby Time
: 500mAH @68 °F 9°F
: 5 hours
: 10 hours
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Product Specifications, Batteries
3.2
Batteries for the DT620
3.2.1 High Capacity NiMH Battery - BKB 193 104/75
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Discharging
: 32 to 113°F (0 to 45°C)
: -6 to 113°F (-21 to 45°C)
: -4 to 169°F (-20 to 76°C)
General Specifications
Size
: 4.38" x 1.81" x .68" (111.3 x 46 x 17.3mm)
Weight
Material housing
Color
: 4 oz. (113.6g)
: PC/ABS
: Black
Type
: NiMH
Voltage
Capacity
Talk Time
Standby Time
: 4.2 - 5.8V
: 1200 mAH
: 11 hours
: 45 hours
3.2.2 Ultra-Slim Line NiMH Battery - BKB 193 105/75
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Discharging
: 32 to 113°F (0 to 45°C)
: -6 to 113°F (-21 to 45°C)
: -4 to 169°F (-20 to 76°C)
General Specifications
Size
: 4.39" x 1.81" x .35" (111.4 x 46 x 8.9mm)
Weight
Material housing
Color
: 3 oz. (85.2g)
: PC/ABS
: Black
Type
: NiMH
Voltage
Capacity
Talk Time
Standby Time
: 4.2 - 5.8V
: 880 mAH
: 10 hours
: 34 hours
3-2
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Product Specifications, Batteries
3.3
Batteries for the 9p23
3.3.1 Messenger Battery - 643100
General Specifications
Weight
: 2.7 oz. (76.5 g)
Material housing
Color
: PC/ABS
: Black
Type
: NiMH
Voltage
: 3.6V (nominal)
: 900 mAH
: 12 hours
: 35 hours
Capacity
Talk Time
Standby Time
Environmental
Operating temperature
Storage temperature
: 14°F to +131°F (-10°C to 55°C)
: -4°F to +158°F (-20°C to +70°C)
3.3.2 Messenger Battery with headset connection- 643101
Weight
Material housing
Color
: 2.7 oz. (76.5 g)
: PC/ABS
: Black
Type
: NiMH
Voltage
: 3.6V (nominal)
: 900 mAH
: 12 hours
: 35 hours
Capacity
Talk Time
Standby Time
Environmental
Operating temperature
Storage temperature
: 14°F to +131°F (-10°C to 55°C)
: -4°F to +158°F (-20°C to +70°C)
3.3.3 Medic Battery - 643102
Weight
Material housing
Color
: 2.7oz. (76.5 g)
: PC/ABS
: Light Gray
: NiMH
Type
Voltage
: 3.6V (nominal)
: 900 mAH
: 12 hours
Capacity
Talk Time
Standby Time
: 35 hours
Environmental
Operating temperature
Storage temperature
: 14°F to +131°F (-10°C to 55°C)
: -4°F to +158°F (-20°C to +70°C)
Specs-DCT1900/R8/mw
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Product Specifications, Batteries
3.3.4 Medic Battery with headset connection- 643103
Weight
Material housing
Color
: 2.7 oz. (76.5 g)
: PC/ABS
: Light Gray
: NiMH
Type
Voltage
: 3.6V (nominal)
: 900 mAH
: 12 hours
Capacity
Talk Time
Standby Time
: 35 hours
Environmental
Operating temperature
Storage temperature
: 14°F to +131°F (-10°C to 55°C)
: -4°F to +158°F (-20°C to +70°C)
3-4
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
Product Specifications, Chargers
CHAPTER 4
Chargers
4.1
Chargers for the DT600
4.1.1 Desk Multi-Charger Kit - NTM 201 2022
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Relative humidity
: 23 to 104°F (-5 to 40°C)
: -4 to 113°F (-20 to 45°C)
: 20 to 80%, non condensing
General Specifications
Size
: 6.73" x 2.68" x 1.18" (170.9 x 68 x 29.97mm)
Weight
: 6.71 oz. (190.56g)
Material housing
Color
: PC/ABS
: Black (NCS-9500)
Powering
: No AC/DC converter is necessary as voltage adaption is done
inside the charger.
: 4dB
RLR
Input Voltage
Charging Time
Front
: 100-240VAC, 50-60Hz
: 1 hr. for light NiMH, 2 hrs. for high capacity NiMH
: 1.5 hr. for light NiMH, 3 hrs. for high capacity NiMH
Back
4.1.2 Rapid Battery Charger Kit - BML 162 1016/72 Discontinued
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Relative humidity
: 32 to 104°F (0 to 40°C)
: -40 to 185°F (-40 to 85°C)
: 20 to 80%, non condensing
General Specifications
Length x width x height
Weight
: 5.2" x 2" x 1" (132.08 x 50.8 x 25.4mm)
: 3.5 oz. (994g)
Material housing
Color
: PC/ABS
: Black
Powering
: AC/DC converter, 115V
Indicators
: 4dB
Charging Time
: 1 hr. for light NiMH, 3 hrs. for high capacity NiMH
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Product Specifications, Chargers
4.1.3 Rapid Desk Charger - BML 162 1001
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Relative humidity
: -40 to 185°F (-40 to 85°C)
: -40 to 185°F (-40 to 85°C)
: 90 to 95% -/+ RH
General Specifications
Length x width x height
Weight
Material housing
Color
: 2.87" x 1.38" x 2.05" (72.9 x 35.05 x 52.07mm)
: 5.4 oz. (153.36g)
: PC/ABS
: Black
Powering
Charging Current
Charging Time
: 115 VAC, 60Hz 5%
: 750mA
: 1 hr., 9 min.
4.1.4 Rack Charger Kit - NTM 201 2057
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Relative humidity
: 23-104°F (-5 to 40°C)
: -4 to 158°F (-20 to 70°C)
: 20 to 80%, non condensing
General Specifications
Length x width x height
Weight
: 12.72" x 6.69" x 1.22" (323 x 170 x 31mm)
: 1 lb., 2 oz. (511g)
Material housing
Color
: PC/ABS
: Black
Powering
Charging Current
Charging Time
: 120 VAC, 60Hz, AC power cord
: 450-550mA
: 1.5 hrs. for light NiMH, 3 hrs. for high capacity NiMH
4.2
Chargers for the DT620
4.2.1 Rapid Charger - BML 162 098
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Relative humidity
: 23 to 131°F (-5 to 55°C)
: -40 to 185°F (-40 to 85°C)
: 93%
General Specifications
Length x width x height
Weight
: 2.09" x 1.93" x 3.15" (53 x 49 x 80mm)
: 14.6 oz. (415g)
Material housing
Color
: PC/ABS
: Black
Powering
: 115V, 50Hz +/-5%
Charging Current
Charging Time
: 700mA
: 2 hrs. for ultra slim and slim NiMH, 3.5 hrs. for high cap NiMH
4-2
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Product Specifications, Chargers
4.2.2 Desktop Charging Cradle - BML 162 112/04
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Relative humidity
: 23 to 131°F (-5 to 55°C)
: -40 to 185°F (-40 to 85°C)
: 93%
General Specifications
Length x width x height
Weight
Material housing
Color
: 5" x 2.64" x 1.62" (127.2 x 69 x 41mm)
: 5 oz. (142g)
: ABS
: Black
Powering
: 6Vdc
Charging Current
Charging Time
Front
: 400-600mA
: 1.5 hrs. for slim NiMH, 2 hrs. for ultra slim and high cap NiMH
: 30 min. for slim and ultra slim NiMH, 2 hrs. for high cap NiMH
Back
4.2.3 Rack Charger Kit - NTM 201 2512
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Relative humidity
: 23 to 104" (-5 to 40°C)
: -4 to 158°F (-20 to 70°C)
: 20 to 80%, non condensing
General Specifications
Length x width x height
Weight
: 12.72" x 6.69" x 1.22" (323 x 170 x 31mm)
: 1 lb., 2 oz. (511g)
Material housing
Color
: PC/ABS
: Black
Powering
Charging Current
Charging Time
: 120 VAC, 60Hz, AC power cord
: 450-550mA
: 1.5 hrs for slim NiMH, 3 hrs. for high capacity NiMH
4.2.4 Docking Station - DPY 901 034
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Relative humidity
: 41 to 122°F (5 to 50°C)
: 5 to 90%, non condensing
General Specifications
Length x width x height
Weight
Material housing
Color
: 5.9" x 5.5" x 2.36" (150 x 140 x 60mm)
: 12.32 oz. (350g)
: ABS
: Black
Powering
Charging Current
Charging Time
: 5-6Vdc
: 600mA
: 2 hrs.
Specs-DCT1900/R8/mw
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Product Specifications, Chargers
4.3
Chargers for the 9p23
4.3.1 9p23 Messenger Desktop Charger - 641303
Dimensions (L x H x D)
Weight
Color
: 4" x 3" x 2.5" (109 x 76 x 69 mm)
: 3.7 onces
: Grey
Case
: PC/ABS
Operating temperature
Power supply
Charging time
: 50°F to + 104°F
: 110 V/ 9 -12 V, 0.4 A
: 2 h
4.3.2 9p23 Medic Desktop Charger - 641304
Dimensions (L x H x D)
Weight
Color
: 4" x 3" x 2.5" (109 x 76 x 69 mm)
: 3.7 onces
: White
Case
: PC/ABS
Operating temperature
Power supply
Charging time
: 50°F to + 104°F
: 110 V/ 9 -12 V, 0.4 A
: 2 h
4.3.3 9p23 Non-Modular Rack Charger - AWS1068
Dimensions (L x H x D)
Weight
: 7" x 7" x 2.5" (184 x 184 x 62 mm)
: 30 onces
Case
: PC/ABS, light grey
: 32°F to + 104°F
: 85% (non condensing)
: 100-250 V AC (47-63 Hz)
: max 8 A
Operating temperature
Maximum relative humidity
Supply voltage
Output current
Charging time
: 1 h for 750mAh cells
4.3.4 9p23 Modular Rack Charger US Power Module - 641300
Dimensions (L x H x D)
Weight
: 7" x 7" x 2.5" (184 x 184 x 62 mm)
: 30 onces
Case
: PC/ABS, light grey
: 32°F to + 104°F
: 85% (non condensing)
: 100-250 V AC (47-63 Hz)
: max 8 A
Operating temperature
Maximum relative humidity
Supply voltage
Output current
4-4
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Product Specifications, Chargers
4.3.5 9p23 Modular Rack Charger 4 Slot Charging Module - RC23
Dimensions (L x H x D)
Weight
: 7" x 7" x 2.5" (184 x 184 x 62 mm)
: 30 onces
Case
: PC/ABS, light grey
: 32°F to + 104°F
: 85% (non condensing)
: 100-250 V AC (47-63 Hz)
: max 8 A
Operating temperature
Maximum relative humidity
Supply voltage
Output current
Charging time
: 1 h for 750mAh cells
Specs-DCT1900/R8/mw
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Product Specifications, Chargers
4-6
Specs-DCT1900/R8/mw
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Product Specifications, Cabinets
CHAPTER 5
Cabinets
5.1
Modular Cabinet - REX-BAS9021 or BDVNB 101 01/2 or BDVNB 101 01/3
Compliance to Regulations and Standards
Revisions R2 and R3 of the Modular Cabinet comply with the following regulations and standards:
Safety Standard
EMC Standards
: UL 60950
: FCC, Part 15, Class A
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Relative humidity
: 32 to 104°F (0 to 40°C)
: -40 to 158°F (-40 to 70°C)
: 10 to 95%, non condensing
General Specifications
Size
Weight
: 10.08" x 11.85" x 17.01" (256 x 301 x 432mm)
: 20.50 lbs. (9307g)
Housing material
Color of cabinet
Color of bottom drawer
Application information
Enclosure Class
Number of System Boards
: zinc plated steel sheet
: coral white (NCS 1002–R)
: green (NCS 5020–B30G)
: for indoor use, wall mounted
: IP 20
: maximum 9
5.2
Modular Cabinet Backplane - ROANB 101 23
The backplane is provided with a rectifier bridge and a DC/DC converter.
Input voltage
Maximum input power
: 36 to 42 Vac, or 44 to 58 Vdc
: 230 W for AC, or 570 W for DC
Output on 5V, +12V and –12V : Total maximum is 40 W
5 Vdc output
+12 Vdc output
– 12 Vdc output
: Max. 40 W
: Max. 12 W
: Max. 12 W
48 Vdc output (not regulated) : Max. 160 W if AC input, or max. 530 W if DC input
5.3
Modular Cabinet Connection Board, MCCB - ROANB 101 28
The Modular Cabinet is provided with the MCCB mounted.
Length x width
Alarm output ratings
Power
: 7.5" x 5.3" (190.5 x 134.62mm)
: 10 VA maximum
: 50 Vdc maximum
: 0.75 Adc maximum
Voltage
Current
Specs-DCT1900/R8/mw
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Product Specifications, Cabinets
5.4
5.5
Synchronization Distribution Board, SDB -REX-BRD0006 or ROANB 101 38
The SDB is mounted to the Modular Cabinet during system installation. It is part of the Sync Kit -
see Paragraph 5.5 only required in multiple system configurations.
Length x width
: 2.6" x 2.2" (66 x 56mm)
Connector for external cables : shielded modular jacks RJ12 with six terminals
Installation Set Sync Port CPU
The installation set comprises material to install the sync ports which enable PWT air interface
synchronization between DCT1900 systems. The set comprises the following material:
SDB
: Synchronization Distribution Board to be mounted to the
modular cabinet which enables the connection of
synchronization cabling.
CPU/SDB cables
CE Label
: Connects the CPU to the SDB.
: CE marking label to be used if the cabinet is CE marked.
5-2
Specs-DCT1900/R8/mw
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
Product Specifications, System Boards
CHAPTER 6
System Boards
6.1
Digital Trunk Unit (DTU–E1 CAS, CCS) - REX-BRD0002 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/1
Compliance to Regulations and Standards
The DTU–E1 provides 2 standard CEPT primary rate interfaces and meets the following
requirements:
CE regulation
CE marking
: 91/263/EEC
:
(this marking is not placed on the DTU–E1 board
because the DCT1900 system is already covered by the CE
marking of the cabinet)
Leased line CTR
G.703
: CTR12
: Electrical characteristics of the 2.048 Mbit/s synchronization
interface
G.704
G.823
G.732
: Synchronization frame structure at 2.048 Mbit/s
: Input jitter requirements
: Characteristics of primary rate PCM multiplex equipment
operating at 2.048 Mbit/s
I.431
: Primary rate layer 1
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Relative humidity
: 32 to 104°F (0 to 70°C)
: -40 to 158°F (-40 to 70°C)
: 20 to 80%, non condensing
General Specifications
Length x width
13.5" x 7.7" (343 x 195.6mm)
Digital Trunk Specification
Number of primary rate
interfaces per DTU board
Bit rate
: 2
: 2.048 Mbit/s
Signalling
: Common Channel Signalling (CCS), using firmware set
NTM/RYSNB 101 17/3
: Channel Associated Signalling (CAS), using firmware set
RYS 105 664
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Product Specifications, System Boards
6.2
Digital Trunk Unit, DTU-T1, CAS - REX-BRD0021 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/2
Compliance to Regulations and Standards
The DTU–T1 provides 2 standard T1 interfaces. The DTU–T1 complies with the following EIA/TIA
recommendation:
EIA/TIA 464
: Private Branch Exchange (PBX) Switching Equipment for
Voice–band Applications.
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Relative humidity
: 32 to 104°F (0 to 70°C)
: -40 to 158°F (-40 to 70°C)
: 20 to 80%, non condensing
General Specifications
Length x width
13.5" x 7.7" (343 x 195.6mm)
Digital Trunk Specification
Number of T1
interfaces per DTU
Bit rate
: 2
: 1.544 Mbit/s
Signalling
: Channel Associated Signalling with bit Robbing (CAS BR)
according to EIA/TIA 464–A FXS DSX–1, using firmware set
RYS 105 660
6.3
Digital Trunk Unit -DTU–T1,CCS - REX-BRD0021 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/3
The DTU–T1 provides 2 standard T1 interfaces. The DTU–T1 complies with the following EIA/TIA
recommendation:
EIA/TIA 464
: Private Branch Exchange (PBX) Switching Equipment for
Voice–band Applications.
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Relative humidity
: 32 to 104°F (0 to 70°C)
: -40 to 158°F (-40 to 70°C)
: 20 to 80%, non condensing
General Specifications
Length x width
13.5" x 7.7" (343 x 195.6mm)
Digital Trunk Specification
Number of T1
interfaces per DTU
Bit rate
: 2
: 1.544 Mbit/s
Signalling
: Common Channel Signalling with a 64Kbps D channel using
Q.931 protocol with proprietary extensions for mobility
management, using firmware RYS 105 650.
6-2
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Product Specifications, System Boards
6.4
Central Processing Unit (CPU1) - REX-BRD0004 or 2/ROFNB 157 19/2
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Relative humidity
: 32 to 104°F (0 to 70°C)
: -40 to 158°F (-40 to 70°C)
: 20 to 80%, non condensing
General Specifications
Length x width
RS232 I/O ports
13.5" x 7.7" (343 x 195.6mm)
: 2
Sync
Input ports
Output ports
Lock in time
: 1 via coupler
: 3 via RS422 type drivers
: # 5 minutes after reset and power on
# 5 minutes after a signal interruption # 3 minutes
# 8.8 hours during normal operation
: immediate after interface failure
Loss of sync
6.5
Central Processing Unit (CPU2)-REX-BRD9033, REX-BRD9034
Environment
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Relative humidity
: 32 to 104°F (0 to 70 °C)
: -40 to 158°F (−40 to 70 °C)
: 20 to 80%, non condensing
General Specifications
Length x width
RS232 I/O ports
: 344 x 195 mm
: 2
Sync
Input ports
Output ports
Lock in time
: 1 via RJ45
: 3 via RJ45
: # 5 minutes after reset and power on
# 5 minutes after a signal interruption # 3 minutes
# 8.8 hours during normal operation
: immediate after interface failure
Loss of sync
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Product Specifications, System Boards
6.6
Speech Link Unit, SLU - REX-BRD0015 or ROFNB 157 16/1
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Relative humidity
: 32 to 104°F (0 to 70°C)
: -40 to 158°F (-40 to 70°C)
: 20 to 80%, non condensing
General Specifications
Length x width
13.5" x 7.7" (343 x 195.6mm)
Current Limitation
Current limitation of the Base
Stations power
: 1.3 A (T = 25 °C)
0.75 A (T = 70 °C)
Transport Data Rate
Data rate between SLU and
Base Station
: 384 kbit/s
Speech Coding
Telephone exchange side
: 64 kbit/s PCM (A–law or μ–law, country dependent,
downloaded from CPU)
Base Stations side
: 32 kbit/s ADPCM
DTMF Levels
Country dependent (downloaded from CPU)
Artificial Leakage
Only if a DTU is used
: -24 dB
Dial Tone Detection
Sensitivity level
Detection time
Frequencies
: -29 dBm
: 800 ms
: 350/440 Hz
6-4
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Product Specifications, System Boards
6.7
Speech Processing Unit, SPU-S - REX-BRD0017 or ROFNB 157 16/3
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Relative humidity
: 32 to 104°F (0 to 70°C)
: -40 to 158°F (-40 to 70°C)
: 20 to 80%, non condensing
General Specifications
Length x width
13.5" x 7.7" (343 x 195.6mm)
Speech Coding
Telephone exchange side
: 64 kbit/s PCM (A–law or μ–law, country dependent,
downloaded from CPU)
Base Stations side
: 32 kbit/s ADPCM
DTMF Levels
Country dependent (downloaded from CPU)
Artificial Leakage
Only if a DTU is used
: -24 dB
Dial Tone Detection
Sensitivity level
Detection time
Frequencies
: -29 dBm
: 800 ms
: 350/440 Hz
6.8
Cell Link Unit, CLU - REX-BRD0014 or ROFNB 157 11/2
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Relative humidity
: 32 to 104°F (0 to 70°C)
: -40 to 158°F (-40 to 70°C)
: 20 to 80%, non-condensing
Fusing
Power to the Base Stations is fused by two replaceable 1.0 AT fuses per Base Station.
Transport Data Rate
384 kbit/s
General Specifications
Length x width
13.5" x 7.7" (343 x 195.6mm)
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Product Specifications, System Boards
6.9
Cell Link Unit, CLU-S - REX-BRD0016 or ROFNB 157 16/2
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Relative humidity
: 32 to 104°F (0 to 70°C)
: -40 to 158°F (-40 to 70°C)
: 20 to 80%, non condensing
General Specifications
Length x width
13.5" x 7.7" (343 x 195.6mm)
Current Limitation
Current limitation of the Base
Stations power
: 1.3 A (T = 25 °C)
0.75 A (T = 70 °C)
Transport Data Rate
Data rate between SLU and
Base Station
: 384 kbit/s
Speech Coding
Base Stations side
: 32 kbit/s ADPCM
6-6
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Product Specifications, System Boards
6.10 Line Termination Unit, LTU - REX-BRD0007 or ROFNB 157 02/06
Compliance to Regulations and Standards
EIA-470
: USA
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Relative humidity
: 32 to 158°F (0 to 70°C)
: -40 to 158°F (-40 to 70°C)
: 20 to 80%, non condensing
General Specifications
Length x width
13.5" x 7.7" (343 x 195.6mm)
Telephone Line Interface Specifications
Insulation
: 1.5 kVac between line and secondary circuitry
: 1 kVac between line and cabinet
DC Characteristics
Range of line current
: 10-100mA
On–hook equivalent resistance : > 1M between wires a and b for 50 - 250 V
AC Characteristics
On–hook impedance
: > 100 k for voice signals
> 15 k for ringing signal
Off–hook impedance
: return loss optimized against 210 + (880 // 150 nF)
Ringing Detection
Ringing voltages
Frequency range
: 10 - 90 Vrms
: > 20 Hz
Pulse Dialing
Waveform
Selected digit N generates
: 60ms pulse, 40ms pulse-USA, Sweden
: N + 1 pulse or
N pulses and digit 0 generates 10 pulses
Resistance during pulsing
Line voltage
: > 5 M and < 560
: limited to 100 - 14Vdc
DTMF Dialling
The DTMF signals are determined by the combination of the SPU and the SICOFI parameters.
Speech Coding
Method
: software selectable
AD Gain
DA Gain
Hybrid balance impedance
: determined by SICOFI parameters
: determined by SICOFI parameters
: determined by SICOFI parameters
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Product Specifications, System Boards
6.11 Line Termination Unit , LTU2 - REX-BRD0019A
Compliance to Regulations and Standards
EIA-470
: USA
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Relative humidity
: 32 to 158°F (0 to 70°C)
: -40 to 158°F (-40 to 70°C)
: 20 to 80%, non condensing
General Specifications
Length x width
Weight
13.5" x 7.6" x .8" (344 x 192 x 20 mm)
.95 lb (430 grams) (excluding packaging)
Telephone Line Interface Specifications
Insulation
: 1.5 kVac between line and secondary circuitry
: 1 kVac between line and cabinet
DC Characteristics
Range of line current
: 60 mA max.
On–hook equivalent resistance : > 9 M between wires a and b for 200 Vdc
Resistance to earth (in quiescent
and loop state)
: 1 G between wires a/b and E-wire for up to 250 Vdc
AC Characteristics
On–hook impedance
Off–hook impedance
Return Loss
: Software programmable 600 or complex
: See ’Ringing Detection’
: 15 dB min.
Relative levels
: Software programmable
Input (AD loss) range
Output (DA loss) range
Balancing impedance
Longitudinal conversion loss
: 6 to -11dBr against 270 + (750 // 150 nF)
: 12 to -4.5 dBr against 270 + (750 // 150 nF)
: Software programmable; 600 , 900 or complex
: 60 dB min. between 50 Hz and 4 KHz
Ringing Detection
Ringing voltages
Impedance for voice signals
Capacity
: 10 k min. between 24 to 90 Vrms, 25 to 50 Hz
: 100 k min. at AC voltages up to 2 V (peak),300 Hz to 3400 Hz
: 1 μF +/- 5%
Ringing voltages
Insensitive to signals
Frequency range
: 24 to 120 Vrms
: 17 Vrms max.
: Software programmable between 16 and 64 Hz
Pulse Dialing
Make/break period
Selected digit N generates
Line Voltage during pulsing
: Software programmable between 0 to 255 ms
: N pulses and digit 0 generates either 10 pulses (default)
: Limited to 240 Vdc
6-8
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Product Specifications, System Boards
DTMF Dialling
The DTMF signals are determined by the combination of the output level of LTU and SPU
parameters.
Speech Coding
Standard
: G.712
Method
: 64 kbit/s A-law or μ−law PCM‘
Speech Coding
Method
: software selectable
AD Gain
DA Gain
Hybrid balance impedance
: determined by SICOFI parameters
: determined by SICOFI parameters
: determined by SICOFI parameters
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Product Specifications, System Boards
6.12 Digital Line Unit, DLU - REX-BRD0023
AWS1024 Meridian, AWS1025 Norstar, AWS1026 Lucent
The DLU has 12 analog front ends (ports) that provide 12 digital line interfaces to the PBX.
Compliance to Regulations and Standards
Safety
: ANSI/UL 60950
: CSA 22.2-950 3rd edition
: EN 61000-4-2
Electrostatic discharge
Radiated susceptibility
Electrically Fast
: EN 61-4-3
Transients (burst)
Conducted disturbances
Radiated and
: EN 61000-4-4
: EN 61000-4-6
Conducted Emissions
: EN 55022, procedure CISPR 22 and CISPR 16 Class A
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
: 32 to 158°F (0 to 70°C)
Storage
: -40 to 158°F (-40 to 70°C)
Relative humidity
: 95% max, non condensing at 77 to 158°F (25 - 70°C)
General Specifications
Length x width
: 13.0" x 7.0 x 0.79" (340 x 178 mm)
Maximum Power Consumption : 3.0 W at 5V
1.2 W at -12V
RS232 serial port
: 1 via a DB9 female connector
Digital Line Specification
Number of digital
interfaces per DLU
Bit rate
: 12
: Automatically adjusted for the PBX type it is configured for.
: Proprietary digital signal encoding.
Signalling
6-10
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
Product Specifications, Firmware (on EPROM)
CHAPTER 7
Firmware (on EPROM)
7.1
7.2
7.3
CPU DCT1900 Firmware (Mobility) - RYS 105 447
Firmware for CPU REX-BRD0004 or 2/ROFNB 157 19/2.
CPU DCT1900 Firmware (Standalone) - RYS 105 657
Firmware for CPU REX-BRD0004 or 2/ROFNB 157 19/2.
DTU–E1 CCS Firmware Set - NTM/RYSNB 101 17/3
Signalling: Common Channel Signalling (CCS)
Firmware for REX-BRD0002 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/1
7.4
7.5
7.6
DTU–E1 CAS Firmware Set - RYS 105 664
Signalling: Channel Associated Signalling (CAS)
Firmware for REX-BRD0002 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/1
DTU-T1 CCS Firmware - RYS 105 650
Signalling: Common Channel Signalling (CCS)
Firmware for REX-BRD0021 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/2
DTU-T1 CAS Firmware Set - RYS 105 660
Signalling: Channel Associated Signalling (CAS)
Firmware for REX-BRD0021 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/2
7.7
7.8
7.9
SLU Firmware - RYS 105 446; RYSNB 101 19; RYSNB 101 20
Firmware for REX-BRD0015 or ROFNB 157 16/1.
SPU-S Firmware - RYSNB 101 20
Firmware for REX-BRD0017 or ROFNB 157 16/3.
SPU-S DSP Firmware - REX-SW0013 or RYS 105 446 (μ-Law); RYSNB 101
22/1 (A-Law)
Firmware for REX-BRD0017 or ROFNB 157 16/3 and REX-BRD0017 or ROFNB 157 16/1.
7.10 CLU Firmware - RYT/ROFNB 157 11/2
Firmware for REX-BRD0014 or ROFNB 157 11/2.
7.11 CLU-S Firmware - RYSNB 101 19
Firmware for REX-BRD0016 or ROFNB 157 16/2 and REX-BRD0017 or ROFNB 157 16/1.
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Product Specifications, Firmware (on EPROM)
7.12 LTU Firmware - REX-SW0012 or RYS 105 661
Firmware for REX-BRD0007 or ROFNB 157 02/03.
7.13 LTU2 Firmware - REX-LTU2FW01/1H
Firmware for REX-BRD0019A or ROFNB 157 25/2.
7-2
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
Product Specifications, Power Supply Units
CHAPTER 8
Power Supply Units
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
Modular Power Supply Kit - AWS 1071 (300W) New
Length x width x height
Input voltage
DC Output
: 9" x 4.5" x 2"
: 88 to 132 VAC
: 48V/6.5A
Operating temperature
: 32°F to 113°F (0 to 45°C)
Modular Power Supply Kit - NTM 201 1786 (300W)
Length x width x height
Input voltage
DC Output
: 8.5" x 5" x 1.75" (216 x 127 x 44.5mm)
: 102-130/240W:3.5A H.8A,50-60Hz
: 48V/6.25A
Operating temperature
: -40 to 185°F (-40 to 85°C)
Modular Power Supply Kit - NTM 201 1752 (200W) Discontinued
Length x width x height
Input voltage
DC Output
: 12" x 6.5" x 4" (304.8 x 165 x 101.6mm)
: 102-120/200-240V 7A, 50 or 60 Hz
: 48V/4.16A
Operating temperature
: -40 to 185°F (-40 to 85°C)
Remote Base Station Power Supply Kit - NTM 201 1785
Length x width x height
Input voltage
: 6.25" x 2.88" x 7" (158.75 x 73 x 177.8mm)
: 102 to 132Vac, 50 or 60Hz, 2.5A
DC Output
Operating temperature
: 24 ± 1.5Vdc at 4.0A or 48 ± 1.5Vdc at 2.0A
: -22 to 122°F (-30 to 50°C)
Remote Base Station Plug-In Power Supply - BML 161 139
Length x width x height
Input voltage
DC Output
: 4.72" x 2.67" x 2.22" (120 x 68 x 56.4mm)
: 120 Vac, 60Hz, .625A
: .25A
Operating temperature
: -22 to 122°F (-30 to 50°C)
Specs-DCT1900/R8/mw
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Product Specifications, Power Supply Units
8-2
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
Product Specifications, Cables
CHAPTER 9
Cables
9.1
Cables for Modular Cabinet
Interconnection Set - NTMNB 101 105
To interconnect two adjacent Modular Cabinets.
Flat cable
Shielding gaskets (4)
Safety ground cable
: Connects the backplanes, two 34–pin connectors
: Connects the metal housing of the cabinets
: Connects the ground of the cabinets
CLU/MDF Cable Set – NTM/TSRNB 101 29
This cable set consists of two similar cables. The only difference is the position of the shielding
clamp.
Cable length
: 16.40 ft. (4.95m), 2 cables
Wires
Connector CLU side
Connector MDF side
: 12 twisted pairs (each cable)
: 32 pins, DIN41612 (each cable)
: Amphenol 50 pin (contains hood and connection for 24AWG-
26AWG): Cable Diameter = .350 - .425
P/N: 1-229912-1 (mate plug)
Cable Diameter = .425 - .500
P/N: 3-22912-1
CLU/MDF Cable Set Long - NTM/TSRNB 101 46
Cable length
: 82.02 ft. (24.78m), 2 cables
Wires
Connector CLU side
Connector MDF side
: 12 twisted pairs (each cable)
: 32 pins, DIN 41612
: none
CLU/MCCB Power Cable – TSRNB 101 33
Cable length
: 19.69 in. (500mm)
Wires
: 2
Connector CLU side
Connector MCCB side
: 2 pins, Ericsson power connector
: 2 pins, MOLEX mini–fit, Jr
DTU/MCCB Cable – TSRNB 101 37
Cable length
: 18.90 in. (480mm)
Wires
: 2 coaxial pairs
Connector DTU side
Connector MCCB side
: 10 pins, DIN41612
: 10 pins, DIN41612
DTU/PBX Cable Set - NTM/TSRNB 101 49 (AWS1033)
Cable length
Wires
Connector DTU side
Connector PBX side
: 49.21 ft. (14.87m), 2 cables
: 2 twisted pairs (each cable)
: 16 pins, DIN41612
: 8 pins, DIN41612.
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Product Specifications, Cables
DTU-T1/MDF Twisted Pair Cable - TRSNB 101 50 (AWS1034)
Cable length
Wires
: 16.40 ft. (4.95m)
: 4 twisted pairs
Connector DTU side
Connector MDF side
: two 8 pin connectors, DIN41612
: none
LTU/MDF Cable Set - NTM/TSRNB 101 31
Cable length
: 16.40 ft. (4.95m), 2 cables
Wires
: 24 twisted pairs
Connector DLU side
Connector PBX side
: 16 pins, DIN4612 (6 connectors)
: 25 pair male Amphenol
DLU/PBX Cable Set - AWS1019
Cable length
: 16.40 ft. (4.95m), 2 cables
Wires
Connector DTU side
Connector PBX side
: 24 gauge, 12 twisted pairs, non-shielded, (each cable)
: 8 pins, RJ45, (24 connectors)
: 25 pair male Amphenol
PABX Cable (E1) - TSRNB 101 12
Cable length
: 49.21 ft. (14.87m)
Wires
Connector DTU side
Connector PBX side
: 2 coaxial pins
: 10 pins, DIN41612
: none
PC/SMS Cable - TSRNB 101 22/D
Cable Length
: 9.84 ft. (2.97m)
Connector DCT1900 side
Connector PC side
: 9 pin sub–D, female
: 9 pin sub–D, female
Printer Cable - TSRNB 101 23
Cable Length
: 9.84 ft. (2.97m)
Connector DCT1900 side
Connector printer side
: 9 pin sub–D, female
: 25 pin sub–D, male
Modem Cable - TSR 951 282
Cable length
: 10 ft. (3.02m)
Wires
: 4 conductor
Connector - System
Connector - Modem
: DB - 9 male, plastic housing
: DB - 25 male, plastic housing
Sync Cable - TSR 951 284
Cable length
Wires
: 20 ft. (6.04m)
: 6 conductor
Connector - System/Sync Port : 6 pin shielded RJ12 connector
Connector - Modem : 6 pin shielded RJ12 connector
DT600 Portable Telephone Programming Cable - KRY 101 1135/8
Cable length
: 5 ft. (1.5m)
Wires
: 6 conductor
Connector - Portable side
Connector - PC side
: 14 pin connector
: RJ12 connector
9-2
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Product Specifications, Cables
DT620 Portable Telephone Programming Cable - KRY 101 1135/10
Cable length
: 5 ft. (1.5m)
Wires
: 6 conductor
: 12 pin connector
: RJ12 connector with offset latch
Connector - Portable side
Connector - PC side
DLU Programming Cable - AWS1027
Cable Length
: 9.84 ft. (2.97m)
Connector DLU side
Connector PC side
: 9 pin sub–D, male
: 9 pin sub–D, female
Specs-DCT1900/R8/mw
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Product Specifications, Cables
9-4
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
Product Specifications, Software
CHAPTER 10
Software
Note:
The following abbreviations are used in this chapter: CSMW = Cordless System Manager, which
now includes the Statistics package.
10.1 CSMW Software Kit, UTAM - REX-MTC9023
Software application and CSMW Users manual on CD. Floppy disk copies may be ordered from
you distributor.
Minimum PC configuration
z
z
z
z
z
Minimum Personal Computer Configuration
Windows 95, 98, ME, NT 40.0 or 2000
10MB disk space
Super VGA monitor or better
Comctl32.dll version 4.72 or later (with oder version, the buttons in the toolbar maybe
invisible). The newest version is available at http://www.microsoft.com/msdownload/
ieplatform/ie/comctrlx86.asp
Keyboard
Mouse
2 dedicated com ports
CD ROM drive
z
z
z
z
10.2 CSMW Software Kit, International - REX-MTC9022
Software application and CSMW Users manual on CD. Floppy disk copies may be ordered from
you distributor.
Minimum PC configuration
z
z
z
z
Windows 95, 98, ME, NT 40.0 or 2000
10MB disk space
Super VGA monitor or better
Comctl32.dll version 4.72 or later (with oder version, the buttons in the toolbar maybe
invisible). The newest version is available at http://www.microsoft.com/msdownload/
ieplatform/ie/comctrlx86.asp
Keyboard
Mouse
2 dedicated com ports
CD ROM drive
z
z
z
z
10.3 Feature and Phonebook Download Tool - AWS1092
To be used with Portable Telephones (DT600, DT620, 9p23) and Programmer Set 6412302.
Minimum PC configuration
z
z
z
z
Windows 95, 98, ME, NT 40.0 or 2000
10MB disk space
2 COM port
CD ROM drive
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Product Specifications, Software
10.4 Site Survey Tool Configuration Manager - LZY 213 1104
For configuration of Portable Telephones for the Site Survey Tool (LTT 601 103)
IBM compatible diskette
: 3.5"/1.44Mb
Minimum PC configuration
z
z
z
z
MS-WINDOWS 95/NT 4.0 or higher compatible 486 PC
MS-WINDOWS 95/NT 4.0 or higher
One COM–port (V.24)
3.5 inch high density floppy drive (1.44 Mb)
10-2
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
Product Specifications, Accessories-Portable Telephone
CHAPTER 11
Accessories-Portable Telephone
11.1 Accessories for the DT600
Batteries
High Capacity NiMH Battery - BKB 193 1021
Vibrating Battery, NiMH - BKB 191 312
Chargers
Desk Multi-Charger Kit - AWS1001
Rack Charger Kit - NTM 201 2057
Cases
Standard Case - AWS1005B
Extended Case - AWS1002B
Standard Case White- AWS1005W
Nylon Pouch - KRY 101 1753
Headset Adaptors
Headset Adapter without hook switch- KRY 105 120
Headset Adapter with hoof switch- KRY 101 1776
General
Antenna, Micro - KRE 101 1843/1
Silent Call Alert - KRY 105 1014/55
Replacement Flip - SXA 120 1131/2
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Product Specifications, Accessories-Portable Telephone
11.2 Accessories for the DT620
Batteries
High Capacity NiMH Battery - BKB 193 104/75
Ultra-Slim Line NiMH Battery - BKB 193 105/75
Chargers
Desktop Multicharger - AWS1007
Docking Station - DPY 901 034
Rack Charger Kit, 115VAC - NTM 201 2512/1
Rack Charger Kit, 230VAC - NTM 201 2512/2
Cases
Standard Case - AWS1003B
Extended Case - AWS1004B
Standard Case White- AWS1003W
Headset Adaptors
Headset Adapter - RPM 113 2067
Portable Handsfree w/Adapter - RLF 501 06/02
General
Antenna, Micro - KRE 101 1843/1
Antenna, Micro Red - AWS1021
Silent Call Alert - KRY 101 1763/03
11-2
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Product Specifications, Accessories-Portable Telephone
11.3 Accessories for the 9p23
Batteries
9p23 Messenger Battery - 643100
9p23 Medic Battery - 643102
9p23 Messenger Battery w/Headset Connection - 643101
9p23 Medic Battery w/Headset Connection - 643103
Chargers
9p23 Mesenger Desktop Charger w/110v - 641303
9p23 Medic Desktop Charger w/110v - 641304
9p23 Modular Rack Charger, US Power Module - 641300
9p23 Modular Rack Charger, 4 Slot Module - RC23
9p23 RC23 U.S. Conversion Package - 641301
Headsets and Adapters
9p23 Headset w/mic on boom - F150067
9p23 Headset w/hearing protection and earmuff hook swt. - 653045
9p23 Headset w/cable mic - F150068
9p23 Messenger Battery w/Headset Connection - 643101
9p23 Medic Battery w/Headset Connection - 643103
9p23 Headset Adapter Cable - AWS1110 (This adapter enables the use of non-proprietary
headsets.
General
9p23 Programmer Set - 641302
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Configuration Directions, Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Limitations of the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Modular Cabinets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Modular Cabinet Powering Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Base Station Planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Total Area Coverage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Absorption and Reflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Departmental Differences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Site Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Base Station Count Estimating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Base Station Powering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Powering Base Stations by a Remote Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Powering Base Stations via the Modular Cabinet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
–48V External Source Powering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Alternative for Calculating the Power Consumption per Base Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
Traffic Capacity of the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Traffic Capacity of the Radio Exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Traffic Capacity of the Base Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Traffic Capacity of the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Relation between Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
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CHAPTER 1
Introduction
The DCT1900 system was developed as a modular system in order to obtain maximum flexibility
in initial configuration and future growth. Each system can be configured to satisfy the specific
customer requirements.
The Configuration Directions provide an explanation of the different factors that influence the size
of a system and their acceptable values. Restricting limitations are also discussed. The factors
that determine the final configuration of a system are:
z
z
z
number of Base Stations
number of Portable Telephones in the coverage area
traffic requirements for the system
Furthermore, the system has a number of restrictions that give limitations to the configuration.
These items are explained in the following chapters.
To determine a system configuration, the limitations of the system must be known first. These are
described in Chapter 2.
The number of Base Stations determine the number of CLCs to be used. The number of CLCs,
together with the cable lengths, define the power requirements for the power supply and the
number of SLUs and/or CLUs to be used. The required number of Base Stations can be found by
doing a site survey. Site Surveys and Base Station powering are discussed in Chapters 3 and 4.
The traffic requirements for a system are determined by the amount of Portable Telephones in the
coverage area (visiting Portable Telephones included), the estimated traffic generated per
Portable Telephone and the GOS accepted by the customer. These figures define the number of
SPUs required. Traffic requirements are explained in Chapter 5.
When the number of each system board type needed in a system is known, the number of
cabinets, power supplies, internal cables, etc. can be calculated. The relationships between all
these parts are outlined in Chapter 6.
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Configuration Directions, Limitations of the System
CHAPTER 2
Limitations of the System
2.1
Modular Cabinets
Cabinet
A system can support up to 4 cabinets. Each cabinet provides space for a combination of 9
system boards. This means that the total size of the system may be 36 system boards. All boards,
except for the CPU which is always placed in cabinet 1, can in principle be placed in any slot.
However, due to the MCCB layout and power limitations not all combinations are allowed.
Powering limitations of the Modular Cabinet are discussed in paragraph 2.2.
Connection Board
A Modular Cabinet has only one MCCB which is factory fitted. The MCCB provides Base Station
power connections for a total of 7 CLU and/or SLU boards.
Power Supply
Modular Cabinets are powered by an external -48Vdc supply. Base Stations may be powered by
the same power supply or by a second external power supply connected to the MCCB.
Base Stations
The number of Base Stations is limited to 120. A number of Base Stations can be powered via a
single cabinet as mentioned above. Furthermore, the external power source specifications can
limit the maximum number of Base Stations.
Number of Portable Telephones
The number of Portable Telephones that can be supported by the Standalone DCT1900 system is
600 when digital trunks (DTUs) are used, 144 when digital links (DLUs) are used and 208 Portable
Telephones when analog lines (LTUs) are used. The number of Portable Telephones supported by
the DCT1900 Mobility System controlled by the MS but cannot exceed 2048 for a single RE.
CPU Firmware
The memory space reserved by the CPU for each type of board is limited to a maximum of 15 CLU
boards, 8 SPU/SLU, 34 LTU, 10 DTU-E1 , 34 DLU and 13 DTU-T1.
Cabling
When the cable length is only data limited, Base Stations may be connected up to a distance of 2.2
miles away from the REs when using a CLU board, or 1.3 miles when using a SLU/CLU-S board.
In case the cable length is power limited, the distance depends on the powering method that is
used (see Chapter 4).
For the DTU E1 card, in case a cable other than the Ericsson supplied cable is used between the
RE and the PBX to cover a longer distance, this cable should not attenuate more than 6dB at
1.024 MHz (e.g. a cable with an attenuation of 2 dB/100 m at 1.024 MHz gives a maximum
distance of 328 yards). The maximum length of 100 ohm cable used to connect the DTU-T1 to a
PBX/Centrex is 666 ft.
All twisted pair cables are shielded signal cables and the shield must be tied to ground by using
the ground strip at the bottom of the cabinet. This ground strip provides cable connections for any
combination of up to 8 twisted pair shielded cable sets.
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Configuration Directions, Limitations of the System
Synchronization Distribution (DCT1900 Mobility Configuration Only)
A DCT1900 system can provide synchronization to three other DCT1900 systems if it is the
synchronization master or is connected to a synchronization master (only two levels are allowed,
see also Figure 2–1). If PWT air interface (frame) synchronization is required between DCT1900
systems, then the DCT1900 systems have to be connected to each other by means of an external
sync cable. The maximum external sync cable length is .8 mile (this value depends on the core
diameter of the cable, refer to Chapter 18, Paragraph 18.2 of the Installation Instructions for more
details).
Slave
Slave
Master
Level 1
Slave
Slave
Slave
Slave
Level 2
Fig. 2–1 Synchronization Topology
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Configuration Directions, Limitations of the System
2.2
Modular Cabinet Powering Restrictions
Although the Modular Cabinet has space for 9 boards, not all board combinations are allowed due
to power limitations of the DC/DC converter on the backplane. This converter is specified as
follows:
+5 V
+12 V
-12 V
total
can supply 40 W at maximum
can supply 12 W at maximum
can supply 12 W at maximum
must be <40 W
Table 2–1 shows the power consumption per board type. From this table, it can be calculated if a
configuration matches the power requirements. The values given to the 12V of the LTU indicates
the power consumption in the case where all LTU circuits are off hooks.
Note:
Due to a minimum required power consumption from the DC/DC converter, at least two boards
must be present in each cabinet.
B o a r d T y p e
5
V
+ 1 2
V
- 1 2
V
C P U - 2 R E X - B R D 9 0 3 3
R E X - B R D 9 0 3 4
6
W
C P U
S P U - S R E X - B R D 0 0 1 7
S L U R E X - B R D 0 0 1 5
C L U - S R E X - B R D 0 0 1 6
C L U R E X - B R D 0 0 1 4
D T U - E 1 , C C S / C A S
R E X - B R D 0 0 0 2
D T U - T 1 , C A S
R E X - B R D 0 0 2 1
D T U - T 1 C C S
R E X - B R D 0 0 2 1
R E X - B R D 0 0 0 4
9 . 6
W
1
W
1
W
3 . 5 5
6 . 9
W
W
W
W
W
3 . 4 5
3 . 6
4 . 5
6
6
W
W
L T U
R E X - B R D 0 0 0 7
R E X - B R D 0 0 1 9
R E X - B R D 0 0 2 3
A W S 1 0 2 4
1 . 5
2 . 5
6 . 5
W
W
W
. 7 5
W
. 7 5
1 . 2
W
W
L T U - 2
D L U
A W S 1 0 2 5
A W S 1 0 2 6
Table 2–1 Power Consumption per Board
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CHAPTER 3
Base Station Planning
The major task in configuring a DCT1900 system is defining the number of Base Stations required
to cover an area to a satisfactory level. This Chapter describes how a Base Station plan can be
made in order to gain full area coverage. Chapter 5, Paragraph 5.2 explains how traffic
requirements additionally influence the number of Base Stations.
Another aspect of Base Station configuration is powering of Base Stations. The various ways of
distributing power to the Base Stations and the requirements on the power supply are described in
Chapter 4.
3.1
Introduction
The radio environment or the cell that is covered by a Base Station is not a spherical shape as
often suggested in drawings. If a snapshot could be taken of the cell, it would become clear that its
shape is more of a cloud form. The momentary size and shape vary depending on the material of
which walls and floors are made of, the position and material of furniture, machines, air–
conditioning and the position of the Base Station in such an environment. Because of these
unpredictable conditions it is not possible to give any hard rules for calculating the number of Base
Stations in a given situation.
Base Station planning is not very difficult. However, size, architecture and the structure of
buildings and their influence on the RF field pattern cannot be foreseen. The quickest and simplest
way to do the Base Station Plan is by measuring. During a site survey, an average cell size can be
determined, with the help of a Site Survey Tool. This forms the basis of Base Station planning.
Experience is the best guide in making a Base Station plan.
The guide–lines listed below will help give a better view on the local situation when the placement
of Base Stations is being planned. Paragraph 3.6 explains how a site survey can be done.
3.2
Total Area Coverage
z
z
The in–house cell size in offices may be in a range of 30-200 ft. radius; see Figure 3–1.
The cell size in exhibition halls or production halls may go up to a 660 ft. radius when there is
enough free space for radio signals to travel.
z
z
The cell size outdoors in free space may be up to 1000+ ft. radius.
Base Stations should not be placed near the outer walls of the building as this reduces the
effective coverage area, except of course when a parking area, for example, has to be
covered.
z
Base Stations may partially cover the floors immediately above and below as well. The useful
range through floors and ceiling varies between a 0 and 26 ft. (2 floors) radius; see Figure 3–1.
3.3
Absorption and Reflection
z
z
The cell size depends on the materials used in walls, ceilings and floors.
Plain, light or reinforced concrete, wood and plaster all absorb and pass radio waves in
different ways.
z
Metal walls and large metal cabinet rows reflect all signals, resulting in greatly reduced
coverage behind these areas.
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Configuration Directions, Base Station Planning
z
z
X–ray rooms in hospitals protected by lead walls, computer rooms in banking buildings
protected against unwanted interference, etc. do not allow radio signals to enter.
Exhibition halls or production halls may give reflections due to huge metal structures. This
causes interference which reduces the capacity and coverage area per Base Station.
3.4
3.5
Departmental Differences
z
More traffic is generated in sales, purchasing, technical support departments, cafeterias, etc.
than finance & administration or research & development. Consequently, a higher traffic
capacity is needed in these areas requiring additional Base Stations to be installed. More
details follow in Chapter 5.
Architecture
z
Central areas giving access to stairs and elevators may require extra Base Stations due to
heavier constructions.
z
z
Coverage in elevators may require Base Stations closer to or in the elevator shaft.
Corners and irregularities in the construction (partial renovation, extensions of older buildings
etc.) have an influence.
z
Concentration of air–conditioning ducts, etc. may influence the coverage.
132 ft.
Base Station 1
Base Station 2
11.4 ft.
Base Station 3
Front view of a building
conference
room
office
54 ft.
corridor
Base
Station 1
pantry
office
Top view of top floor
Fig. 3–1 Example of the locations of Base Stations in a building
3-2
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3.6
Site Survey
To satisfy area coverage and traffic demands, the site must be surveyed in order to determine the
number and position of Base Stations. To do a site survey, a site survey tool and floor plans of the
building are required. With the help of these tools proper Base Station planning can be done.
Samples must be taken to determine an average cell size. With the average cell size, Base Station
positions can be indicated on the map together with the area covered by each Base Station.
Difficult spots can be mapped as well. After this, the planned positions can be verified with the site
survey tool and with the help of the traffic requirements, a final plan can be made.
When doing the survey with the Site Survey Tool, read the instructions below:
1. Observe the building to find a "typical area"
Modern buildings usually have standard constructions. In older buildings, due to renovations
or expansions, areas with different structures may exist. However, inside these areas a
uniformity in structure can be found again.
Find an area with a typical structure for the building and of about the expected cell size. This
area will be used to determine the typical cell size. With a building with different structures, find
the cell size of each of those areas, so that differences in "typical cell size" can be detected.
2. Measure the horizontal cell size on the middle floor, see Figure 3–2, (1)
The cell size is measured by setting up a call with a portable and listening to the speech
quality. This test is more accurate, faster and easier to use than the RQI indicator of the
Portable Telephone’s DCS. See Section 6, "Commissioning" in this manual.
The cell size can be determined as follows:
-
-
-
Install a Base Station in the middle of the "typical area" and power the Site Survey Tool.
Switch a Portable Telephone to DCA mode and set up a call.
Walk away from the Base Station in one direction. Also enter rooms with the Portable
Telephone switching to your left and right hand.
-
The edge of the cell is found as soon as crackling sounds and/or mutes appear. Step back
to where no mutes or sounds were heard. Verify whether the RQI remains stable on 20
and measure the distance to the Base Station. Within a cell, no mutes or clicks should be
heard and the RQI should be stable on value 20.
-
-
Do the same in the opposite direction.
The two distances should be about the same. This is the horizontal coverage on the floor
of the Base Station.
3. Measure horizontal range on floor above, see Figure 3–2, (2)
Go to the floor above, leaving the Base Station on its current location and measure the
horizontal coverage here.
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Configuration Directions, Base Station Planning
4. Measure horizontal range on floor below, see Figure 3–2, (3).
Go to the floor below, leaving the Base Station on its current location and measure the
horizontal coverage again.
Note:
If the building is quite transparent to radio signals, the vertical coverage can reach to another floor
above and below.
In this way the horizontal and vertical coverage of a single Base Station in a typical area is found.
The cell size found can be taken as an average and used to calculate the total number of Base
Stations. From Figure 3–2 it is clear that three Base Stations can cover a building as seen in
Figure 3–1.
Depending on the size of the building and the type of construction, one or two more "random
checks" in typical areas can be done to verify the first measurement. The typical cell size is then
found by averaging the values.
132 ft.
2
1= 132 ft.
2= 66 ft.
3= 66 ft.
1
3
11.4 ft.
=
Base Station of Demo Case
Fig. 3–2 Measurement of Typical Cell Size
5. Making a plan
-
With the "typical cell size" found, make a sketch of all Base Station positions on the floor
plan. Indicate the expected coverage for each Base Station on the map.
Verify with the Site Survey Tool if the real coverage is as expected from the map.
Especially verify coverage in difficult areas such as elevators, stairways and
discontinuities in construction.
-
-
-
-
If weak areas are found, see if re–positioning of Base Stations solves it; otherwise, plan an
extra base station.
Take into consideration that in free space, with antennas in upright position, the coverage
is horizontal more than vertical. Although in normal office environments this effect is
negligible due to the amount of reflections, it still may be worth trying to place Base
Stations horizontally in order to get more vertical coverage such as in stairways.
3-4
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Antenna pattern
Note:
Only half of the
antenna pattern
is drawn for
clarity
Antenna in
vertical
position
Antenna in
horizontal
position
Fig. 3–3 Antenna Pattern
6. Finalizing the plan
-
When all Base Station positions on the map are verified and the plan is in place, discuss
with the parties concerned whether, due to local traffic requirements, (see Chapter 5,
Section 5.2), extra Base Stations are needed in particular areas. Integrate these Base
Stations with the plan.
Thus a final Base Station plan is made and tested simultaneously.
3.7
Base Station Count Estimating
Base station counts may be estimated by using the approximation formula seen below. Enter the
total coverage area of interest as well as the anticipated radius of coverage.
(Atotal)
N = ------------------------
(2 × (R2))
N = number of base stations
Atotal = total coverage area
R = anticipated coverage radius
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Configuration Directions, Base Station Powering
CHAPTER 4
Base Station Powering
4.1
General
After a Base Station plan has been made (see Chapter 3), it must be established which powering
method is more suitable to power the Base Stations. The methods for powering a Base Station are:
z
Via the RE
z
By a remote power supply
The choice of the method depends upon:
z
z
z
z
The distance between the RE and the Base Stations
The total number of Base Stations
Whether power back–up is needed or not
Installation costs
Paragraph 4.2 describes the powering of Base Stations by means of a remote power supply.
Paragraph 4.3 describes the powering options for the Modular Cabinet. The tables used in this
chapter are given in Paragraph 4.4.
The length limits for the Base Station cable are described below.
Data Limited Length of the Base Station Cable
Data transmission via twisted pairs is limited to a certain range. The "data limited" length of the
cables between the RE and the Base Stations depends on the system board used (CLU or SLU),
the characteristics of the cable, and the noise on the cable. Table 4–1 shows the data limited
length for some cables.
Note:
Since it is not possible to predict the noise level in an environment and its influence on a cable, the
values from the table should be taken as a guide-line more than a rule. Practically, the maximum
length may exceed these values, in case there is less noise and vice versa if there is more noise.
Power Limited Length of Base Station Cable
When a Base Station is powered via the cabinet, the maximum length between the Base Station
and the RE depends on the supply voltage, the number of twisted pairs used and the wire size.
The length of the cable should never exceed the "data–limited" length of the cable.
4.2
Powering Base Stations by a Remote Power Supply
When Base Stations are powered by a remote power supply, only a cable with two twisted pairs is
required between a Base Station and the RE for data transfer (see Figure 4–1).
Powering Base Stations with a remote power supply can be done by using the EPP pins on the
Base Station connector. Base Stations can be powered individually or in clusters from a central
power source. A cluster can be e.g. Base Stations on the same floor or in the same building,
assuming that Base Stations within the cluster are close enough to the remote power supply. The
length of the cable between the Base Station and the RE is "data limited". See Table 4-1 for the
maximum cable length.
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Configuration Directions, Base Station Powering
data pair
data pair
SC0
SC1
Radio
Exchange
Local
Power
EPP
Base
Station
Fig. 4–1 Powering Base Stations by a remote Supply
4.3
Powering Base Stations via the Modular Cabinet
Base Stations are powered via the following path:
External source-MCCB-CLU/SLU-Base Station
z
Base Stations are connected to the CLU or SLU via an MDF by 2, 3 or 4 twisted pair cables. The
maximum permissible length depends on the wire size and the number of pairs used between the
MDF and Base Station. The CLU/MDF cable contains only one Express Powering Pair (EPP), but
this may be doubled up on the MDF. Table 4–2 shows the maximum cable lengths.
4.3.1 –48V External Source Powering
Via an external -48V source, any configuration of cabinets and Base Stations can be powered as
long as the power specifications of the external source are met. This method is suitable for any
situation where PBX power is available (see Figure 4–2) or any other -48V supply with sufficient
current capacity. The maximum cable lengths are given in Table 4–2 (42V and 48V column).
CAB
4
CAB
3
CAB
1
CAB
2
PBX
Fig. 4-2 Modular Cabinets powered by PBX
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Configuration Directions, Base Station Powering
Note:
When using the PBX option refer to the PBX supplier and/or PBX documentation to assure that the
PBX power supply matches the worst case power requirements of the DCT1900 system.
The external source must supply –48Vdc, which may be connected to the backplane for powering
the system boards and directly to the MCCB for powering the Base Stations. Each cabinet uses 50
Watts maximum to power the Boards.
Tables 4-3 and 4-4 can be used to calculate the power requirements for the Base Stations. Table
4-3 has to be used when a battery back–up is used. Table 4-4 has to be used when no battery
back–up is used. The alternative method described in Paragraph 4.5 can be used as well.
The number of Base Stations powered per Modular Cabinet is limited by the MCCB which can
connect up to a total of 7 CLUs and SLUs to distribute Base Station power.
Base
Station
PW-
EXT
CLUs
Backplane
Internal
MCCB
External
Source
Modular Cabinet
Fig. 4-3 Powering Base Stations via Modular Cabinet with External Source
4.4
Tables
In this Paragraph the Tables for the maximum cable length between the Base Stations and the RE
and tables for the power consumption of the Base Stations and their cables are given.
Table 4–1 gives the "data limited" length of the cable and Table 4–2 gives the "power limited"
length of the cable. See Paragraph 4.1 for the description of these terms.
How the Values in the Tables are Calculated
The power limited lengths have been calculated using the following formula. This formula can be
used for supply voltages of 42V and higher.
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Configuration Directions, Base Station Powering
⎛
⎜
⎜
⎝
⎞
⎟
⎟
⎠
n
U2
4×R
lmax = ×
−
4
P ×R
R
Base
tp
tp
where:
n = number of twisted pairs (when using data pairs only: n=2)
U = power supply voltage
P
= worst case power consumption of Base Station = 7.5W
Base
R
= resistance of twisted pair per meter (double value of single wire)
tp
R = dc losses in filters, transformers and connectors = 1
If the supply voltage is 42 Volts or lower, the following formula must be used to calculate to the
power limited lengths:
⎛
⎜
⎜
⎝
⎞
⎟
⎟
⎠
Umin×
U−Umin
)
R
lmax =n×
−
P ×R
R
Base
tp
tp
where:
n = number of twisted pairs (when using data pairs only: n=2)
U = power supply voltage
U
= minimum input voltage of Base Station = 21V
min
P
= worst case power consumption of Base Station = 7.5W
Base
R
= resistance of twisted pair per meter (double value of single wire)
tp
R = dc losses in filters, transformers and connectors = 1
Tables 4-3 and 4-4 give the power consumed by the Base Stations and their cables for different
supply voltages. The consumed power ranges from about 7.5W for zero length cables to 15W
maximum cable lengths (given in Table 4–2). The consumed power has been calculated using the
following formula:
l´R
⎛
⎞
tp
2
⎜
⎜
⎟
U− U −4×
+R ×P
Base
⎟
n
⎝
⎠
P=U×
l×R
⎛
⎞
tp
⎜
⎜
⎟
+R
2×
⎟
n
⎝
⎠
where:
n = number of twisted pairs (when using data pairs only: n=2)
U = power supply voltage
P
= worst case power consumption of Base Station = 7.5W
Base
R
= resistance of twisted pair per meter (double value of single wire)
tp
R = dc losses in filters, transformers and connectors = 1
l = length of the cable
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Configuration Directions, Base Station Powering
The following resistance values for the twisted pairs are used:
z
z
z
26 AWG wire cable
24 AWG wire cable
22 AWG wire cable
: .082 /ft.
: .055 /ft.
: .034 /ft.
Tables
Cable
Maximum cable length
Type
Capacitance
Superimposed noise
8 mV/pHz
Superimposed noise
Wire size (∅)
10 mV/pHz
AWG
CLU
11/2
SLU
CLU-s
CLU
11/2
SLU
CLU-s
Twisted pair
Twisted pair
Twisted pair
26ga
24ga
22ga
22ga
15 pF/ft.
15 pF/ft.
40 pF/ft.
40 pF/ft.
7540 ft.
11480 ft.
6880 ft.
6160 ft.
4920 ft.
6880 ft.
4260 ft.
3930 ft.
6560 ft.
9840 ft.
5900 ft.
4920 ft.
4260 ft.
6230 ft.
3930 ft.
3280 ft.
Double twisted pair
(J–Y (St)Y 2 2 0.6)
Table 4–1 "Data Limited" Cable Length
Worst Case Power Consumption of Base Station =
Based pm Class 3 =
7.5
23
21
W
dbm
V
Minimum Input Voltage of Base Station =
Maximum Cable Length (feet)
Wire size
Power Supply Voltage
27.5 V
Power Supply Voltage
42 V
Power Supply Voltage
48 V
( )
∅
0 EPP
418
1 EPP
627
0 EPP
1405
1 EPP
2107
0 EPP
1842
1 EPP
2763
26 awg
24 awg
22 awg
627
941
2107
3161
2763
4145*
6782*
1026
1539
3448*
5172*
4522*
* Cable lengths should never exceed the values given in Table 4–1, because of data limitations
Table 4–2 Maximum Cable Length when Powering via Data Pairs and Express Powering Pairs
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Configuration Directions, Base Station Powering
Cable
length
(Feet)
26 AWG (0.4 mm) wire size (
)
24 AWG (0.5 mm) wire size (
)
22 AWG (0.64 mm) wire size (
)
∅
∅
∅
1 pair
2 pairs
3 pairs
1 pair
2 pairs
3 pairs
1 pair
2 pairs
3 pairs
0
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
8.6
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
10.0
10.3
10.6
10.9
11.3
11.8
12.5
13.3
15.0
-
7.5
7.5
8.6
8.6
8.7
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.9
10.1
10.3
10.6
10.9
11.3
11.7
12.2
12.9
14.0
-
7.5
8.5
82
8.8
8.6
8.6
8.7
8.6
8.6
164
9.1
8.8
8.7
8.9
8.7
8.7
8.6
246
9.5
9.0
8.8
9.1
8.8
8.9
8.6
328
10.0
9.1
8.9
9.4
8.9
9.0
8.7
410
10.7
9.3
9.0
9.7
9.0
9.2
8.7
492
11.6
9.5
9.1
10.0
9.1
9.3
8.7
574
13.1
9.8
9.3
10.5
9.3
9.5
8.8
656
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10.0
9.4
10.9
9.4
9.7
8.8
738
10.3
9.5
11.6
9.5
9.9
8.9
820
10.7
9.7
12.5
9.7
10.1
8.9
902
11.1
9.9
14.0
9.9
10.3
9.0
984
11.6
10.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10.0
10.6
9.0
1066
1148
1230
1312
1476
1640
1804
1968
2132
2296
2460
2624
2788
2952
3116
3280
3444
3608
3772
3936
4100
4264
4428
4592
12.2
10.2
10.2
10.9
9.1
13.1
10.5
10.5
11.3
9.1
14.7
10.7
10.7
11.7
9.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10.9
10.9
12.2
9.2
11.6
11.6
14.0
9.3
12.5
12.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9.4
14.0
14.0
9.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.1
10.2
10.4
10.6
10.8
11.0
11.3
11.6
11.9
12.2
12.7
13.2
14.0
15.4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Table 4–3 Power Consumption (Watts) of Base Stations and Cabling when Powered with 42V
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Configuration Directions, Base Station Powering
Cable
length
(Feet)
26 AWG (0.4 mm) wire size (
)
24 AWG (0.5 mm) wire size (
)
22 AWG (0.64 mm) wire size (
)
∅
∅
∅
1 pair
2 pairs
3 pairs
1 pair
2 pairs
3 pairs
1 pair
2 pairs
3 pairs
0
7.5
7.5
7.5
8.6
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
10.0
10.1
10.4
10.8
11.2
11.7
12.4
13.4
16.0
-
7.5
7.5
8.6
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
10.0
10.1
10.4
10.8
11.2
11.7
12.4
13.4
16.0
-
7.5
8.5
8.6
8.6
8.7
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.9
9.0
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.4
9.6
9.7
9.9
10.1
10.3
10.5
10.8
11.0
11.4
11.7
12.2
12.7
14.6
-
7.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.9
10.1
10.3
10.5
10.7
11.2
11.9
12.8
14.6
-
7.5
8.5
8.6
8.6
8.7
8.7
8.8
8.8
8.9
8.9
9.0
9.0
9.1
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.3
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.9
10.1
10.3
10.5
10.7
10.9
11.2
11.5
11.9
12.8
14.6
-
7.5
8.5
82
8.7
8.6
8.6
164
9.0
8.7
8.8
8.6
246
9.3
8.8
9.0
8.6
328
9.6
9.0
9.2
8.6
410
10.0
9.1
9.4
8.6
492
10.4
9.3
9.6
8.7
574
11.0
9.4
9.8
8.7
656
11.7
9.6
10.1
8.7
738
12.9
9.8
10.4
8.8
820
16.0
10.0
10.8
8.8
902
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10.2
11.2
8.8
984
10.4
11.7
8.9
1066
1148
1230
1312
1476
1640
1804
1968
2132
2296
2460
2624
2788
2952
3116
3280
3608
3936
4264
4592
4920
5248
5576
5904
10.7
12.4
8.9
11.0
13.4
8.9
11.3
16.0
9.0
11.7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9.0
12.9
9.1
16.0
9.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9.2
9.3
9.4
-
9.5
-
9.6
-
9.7
-
-
-
9.8
-
-
-
9.9
-
-
-
10.0
10.1
10.4
10.7
11.0
11.4
11.9
12.4
13.2
14.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Table 4–4 Power Consumption (Watts) of Base Stations and Cabling when Powered with 48V
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Configuration Directions, Base Station Powering
4.5
Alternative for Calculating the Power Consumption per Base Station
In Figure 4–4 the power consumption of the Base Station and the cabling is given as a function of
the cable length in terms of percentage. This relation is almost independent of the number of cable
pairs, cable resistance and supply voltage. Table 4–5 also gives this relation in steps of 5 percent.
The table can be used as follows.
Maximum cable length
Fig. 4–4 Power Consumption from Power Supply Related to Cable Length
Example
z
supply voltage
: 48V
z
z
z
number of EPP (Express Powering Pairs) : 0
wire size
length
: 24 AWG (R =0.055 /m)
tp
: 820 ft.
With this information the maximum cable length can be read from Table 4–2. The maximum length
can also be calculated using the formulas in Paragraph 4.4. When using these formulas, you must
use n=2 for the number of pairs (2 data pairs, no express powering pairs). With both methods the
result is 2763ft.
The length of the cable is (820/2763) 100%+29.7% of the maximum cable length. Round up this
value (30%) and read the dissipated power from Table 4–5. The dissipated power is 8.3W.
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Configuration Directions, Base Station Powering
Relative length
x (in %)
Total power consumption
(Watt)
0
5
7.5
7.7
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.3
8.4
8.6
8.7
8.9
9.1
9.3
9.5
9.8
10.1
10.4
10.9
11.5
12.3
15.0
Table 4–5 Power Consumption Related to Cable Length
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Configuration Directions, Base Station Powering
4-10
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Configuration Directions, Traffic Capacity of the System
CHAPTER 5
Traffic Capacity of the System
The traffic capacity of the DCT1900 system is mainly determined by the RE and in exceptional
cases also by the Base Stations. The RE can handle a maximum of 60 simultaneous calls, and a
single Base Station has a capacity of 8 simultaneous calls.
5.1
Traffic Capacity of the Radio Exchange
The traffic capacity of the RE is determined by:
z
z
z
Total traffic (Erlang)
The GOS accepted by the customer.
The number of speech circuits available, with a limit of 60.
Erlang is a measurement of telphone traffic. One Erlang is equal to one full hour of use, or 60 x 60
= 3,600 seconds of phone conversation. You convert CCS (hundred call seconds) into Erlangs by
dividing by 36.
The GOS is the probability that a call cannot be made because of congestion in the system. The
customer has to indicate which GOS is acceptable. A GOS of 1%, or 0.01, means an average of 1
blocked call in every 100 calls.
SPU and SLU boards provide for 8 speech circuits. When a total of 8 SPU and SLU boards are
installed, then 64 circuits are available, of which only 60 can be used simultaneously, as the
DCT1900 system can handle only a maximum of 60 simultaneous calls.
The two parameters mentioned above (GOS and number of speech circuits) and the total amount
of traffic (Erlang) that is required are related to each other. Table 5–1 below shows how these
parameters are related for certain values. This table is used to calculate from a given GOS and
Erlang value the number of SPUs/SLUs needed. The Erlang value is the total traffic generated by
all Portable Telephone users (including visiting Portable Telephone users) in the coverage area of
the system.
GOS (GOS)
Number of
SPUs/SLUs
Speech
circuits
2%
(1/50)
1%
0.5%
0.1%
(1/1000)
(1/100)
(1/200)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8
3.6
9.8
3.2
2.7
8.1
2.1
6.7
16
24
32
40
48
56
60
8.9
16.6
23.8
31.0
38.4
45.9
49.7
15.3
22.1
29.0
36.1
43.3
46.9
14.2
20.6
27.3
34.2
41.2
44.8
12.2
18.2
24.5
30.9
37.5
40.8
Table 5–1 Erlang Table–B values for given GOS and Number of Speech Circuits
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Configuration Directions, Traffic Capacity of the System
As a RE can handle only as many simultaneous calls as the number of available speech circuits
while the number of Portable Telephones in the respective coverage area can be as many as 600,
a lack of speech circuits may occur in some occasions. To limit these occurrences, take into
account the number of regular (home) Portable Telephone users plus the maximum number of
visiting Portable Telephone users at a certain time while determining the required traffic capacity.
Table 5–2 shows what Erlang values mean in call–minutes for a Portable Telephone.
mErlang
Minutes per hour
mErlang
Minutes per hour
50
3
6
9
250
300
500
750
15
18
30
45
100
150
200
12
Table 5–2 Erlang Values Expressed in Call–Minutes
Example: A customer ordering a system that can handle 55 Portable Telephones (local users
and visiting users), generating 200 mE each in average, requires a system with a
traffic capacity of 11 E. With an accepted GOS of 0.5% the number of SPUs/SLUs is
found as follows:
The total traffic is 11 E. In the column of 0.5% GOS, the next higher value of 11 E is
14.2 E, resulting in 3 SPUs/SLUs.
So, the system should be equipped with 3 SPUs/SLUs, offering the client 14.2 E
instead of 11. This means that the system has an over–capacity 3.2 E, which allows
expansion of the system with 16 Portable Telephones without reducing the GOS or the
need of more SPUs or SLUs.
According to Table 5–1 60 circuits with an accepted GOS of 0.5% result in a maximum traffic
capacity of the system of 44.8 E. When each Portable Telephone generates 150 mE in average,
the system has a capacity of serving approximately 300 Portable Telephones.
5.2
Traffic Capacity of the Base Stations
The total traffic that is being generated by all Portable Telephones (visiting Portable Telephones
included) of the system should be in accordance with the capacity of the cordless network as well.
A Base Station, having 8 channels available, has an Erlang value of 2.7 with a GOS of 0.5%. This
value can be read from the Table 5-1. This means that each Base Station can serve 18 Portable
Telephones, assuming that Portable Telephones generate 150 mE each during busy hours (13.5
Portable Telephones if 200 mE each).
Example: Suppose that in the building of the customer in the example in paragraph 5.1, full
coverage can be achieved by 4 Base Stations. This means that all Portable
Telephones generate together 55 x 0.200 = 11 E, while the Base Stations traffic
capacity is only 4 x 2.7 = 10.8 Erlang. This is too little. This discrepancy can be solved
by adding another Base Station near the busiest part of the building.
From an average point of view, the total capacity offered by the cordless network is generally more
than sufficient. In certain places, traffic demands may vary such that locally the network is often
blocking, or has a lower GOS than required. For instance, a purchasing department may easily
generate 300 mE per Portable Telephone during a busy hour, with 6 persons giving a very high
5-2
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Configuration Directions, Traffic Capacity of the System
load on the Base Station close by. It may be necessary to add a Base Station in this area to have
enough capacity for others to call as well.
5.3
Traffic Capacity of the System
The traffic capacity limitations of both the RE and the cordless network are discussed on the
previous page. A user making calls will first face a blocking chance by the cordless network and
then face another blocking chance by the system. These two parameters are statistically
independent and should therefore be summed to find the overall blocking probability of the
system.
When an overall GOS of 0.5% is required, the system must be configured such that the GOS of
the RE summed with the GOS of the network together result in a GOS of 0.5%.
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Configuration Directions, Traffic Capacity of the System
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Configuration Directions, Relation between Parts
CHAPTER 6
Relation between Parts
Radio Exchange
Item
Connects
Remarks
Modular Cabinet
9 System Boards
1 Connection Board
2 Power Supplies
Number of System Boards may be less due to
power limitations. Up to 4 cabinets can be chained.
An MCCB is factory mounted.
CPU
SLU
PC, Printer, General Alarm, SMS
and PWT air interface
synchronization signals
Only 1 per system (also with a multi–cabinet
system).
CPU/SDB synchronization cables.
Note: Sync Kit required for each CPU. FPGA
must be installed.
8 calls
An SLU consists of an SPU part and a CLU part.
The SLU can be combined with SPU and CLU
boards.
8 Base Stations
The SPU part provides for 8 speech paths. The CLU
part can connect 8 Base Stations.
CLU/MDF Cables and CLU/MCCB Power cables.
Quantity depends on required traffic capacity and
GOS.
DTU-E1, CCS
DTU-T1, CCS
60 simultaneous calls
46 simultaneous calls
Two 2–Mbit links, each link having 30 channels to
which Portable Telephones are assigned
dynamically. The maximum number of Portable
Telephones depends on the GOS and the traffic
capacity of the RE configuration (1 per RE)
Two 1.544-Mbits, each link having 23 channels to
which Portable Telephones are assigned
dynamically. The maximum number of Portable
Telephones depends on the GOS and the traffic
capacity of the RE configuration (1 or 2 per RE).
DTU-E1, CAS
DTU-T1, CAS
60 individual extensions
48 individual extensions
Two 2–Mbit links, each link having 30 channels to
which Portable Telephones are assigned on a
dedicated basis. (Max. 10 per system)
Two 1.544-Mbits, each link having 24 channels to
which Portable Telephones are assigned on a
dedicated basis. (Max. 13 per system)
LTU
DLU
8 PBX lines (analog, 2 wires)
12 PBX lines (1:1 digital lines)
LTU/MDF Cable Set- 1 cable supports 3 LTUs . A
maximum of 272 Portable Telephones supported.
DLU/PBX Cable Set- 1 cable supports 2 DLUs. Each
DLU supports 12 Portable Telephones.
CLU
8 Base Stations – 2.2 miles
8 Base Stations – 1.2 miles
8 calls
CLU/MDF Cables and CLU/MCCB power cables.
CLU-S
SPU
The SPU provides 8 speech paths. Quantity
depends on required traffice and GOS.
MCCB
3+7 CLU or 3+7 SLU power ports Modular Cabinet Connection Board
for Base Station power
PC, Printer/SMS and General
Alarm
SDB
1 input and 3 output PWT air
interface synchronization
connections
To be mounted on the bottom plate of the Modular
Cabinet.
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Configuration Directions, Relation between Parts
Power Supplies
Items Modular Cabinet
Power Supply Unit
Connects
Remarks
Mains to Modular Cabinet.
Powers system boards and a maximum of 24 Base
Stations.
Cables
Items Modular Cabinet
CLU/MDF Cable or CLU/MDF 1 set per CLU or SLU
Cable, Long
A set consists of 2 cables with different cable clamp
positions. Normal version is 16 ft. Long version is 82 ft.
Connects 8 Base Stations to one 66 block.
CLU/MCCB Power Cable
1 per CLU or SLU
1 per DTU
Only when Base Stations are powered via the cabinet.
DTU/PBX Cable set (E1-
CCS or CAS)
A set consists of 2 cables with different cable clamp
positions.
DTU/PBX Cable Set
(T1-CCS or CAS)
1 per DTU
One cable with two connectors for two circuits.
LTU Cable Set
DLU Cable Set
PC Cable
1 per 3 LTUs
1 per 2 DLUs
1 per system
1 per system
4 per CPU
Connects 24 extensions to one 66 block.
Connects 48 extensions to one 66 block.
Printer Cable
CPU/SDB Cables
SMS Cable
Part of the sync port installation set
Comes with SMS system
1 per Unit
Mains Power Cord
1 per Unit
Comes with power supply kit
6-2
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Installation Instructions
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Installation Instructions, Table of Contents
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
CHAPTER 2
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
Environmental Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1
Safety and Regulatory Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1
ESD Socket. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Installation Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1
Equipment Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Miscellaneous Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Switch Room. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
CHAPTER 3
Modular Cabinet – Installation Steps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Recommended Board Positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Main Steps of Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3
Charging Portable Telephone Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Switching On/Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Board Position Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3
Cabinet Number Labels, Board Name Labels and Cable Position Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
CHAPTER 4
Modular Cabinet – REX-BAS9021 or BDVNB 101 01/2 or BDVNB 101 01/3 . . . . . 4-1
4.1
Contents of the Box. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Fuses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Modular Cabinet BDVNB 101 01/2 and BDVNB 101 01/3 (r2 & r3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1
Modular Cabinet REX-BAS9021, REX-BAS9021A, REX-BAS9021/1B,REX-BAS9021/4B,
BDVNB 101 01/3(R4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1
Installation Area for the Modular Cabinet(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Parts of the Modular Cabinet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Pre–mounting of a Modular Cabinet in a One Cabinet System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
Pre–mounting of Modular Cabinets in a Multi Cabinet System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-7
Installation of the Synchronization Distribution Board (Mobility System Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
Mounting the Modular Cabinet(s) to the Wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
Connection to Protective Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
Connection of Wrist Strap for ESD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
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4.11
4.12
4.13
Interconnecting Modular Cabinets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12
Placing the Securing Bar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13
Add a Cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
CHAPTER 5
Central Processing Unit (CPU) – REX-BRD0004 or 2/ROFNB 157 19/2 . . . . . . . . 5-1
5.1
5.2
5.3
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Board Description 5-1
Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-5
CHAPTER 6
Central Processing Unit (CPU2) – REX-BRD9033, REX-BRD9034 . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
General Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
Board Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
Board Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6-1
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
CHAPTER 7
Cell Link Unit (CLU) – REX-BRD0014 or ROFNB 157 11/2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
7.1
7.2
7.3
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
Board Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
CHAPTER 8
Cell Link Unit (CLU-S) –REX-BRD0016 or ROFNB 157 16/2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
8.1
8.2
8.3
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
Board Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3
CHAPTER 9
Speech Link Unit (SLU) – REX-BRD0015 or ROFNB 157 16/1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1
9.1
9.2
9.3
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1
Board Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3
CHAPTER 10
Speech Processing Unit (SPU–S) – REX-BRD0017 or ROFNB 157 16/3 . . . . . . 10-1
10.1
10.2
10.3
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1
Board Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1
II
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CHAPTER 11
Digital Trunk Unit (DTU–E1) – REX-BRD0002 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/1. . . . . . . . . . 11-1
11.1
11.2
11.3
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1
Board Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-2
CHAPTER 12
Digital Trunk Unit (DTU-T1, CAS) - REX-BRD0021 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/2 . . . . . . 12-1
12.1
12.2
12.3
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-1
Board Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-1
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-1
CHAPTER 13
Digital Trunk Unit (DTU-T1, CCS) - REX-BRD0025 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/3 . . . . . . 13-1
13.1
13.2
13.3
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-1
Board Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-1
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-1
CHAPTER 14
Line Termination Unit (LTU) – REX-BRD0007 or ROFNB 157 02/6
and LTU2 - REX-BRD0019A or ROFNB 157 25/2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-1
14.1
14.2
14.3
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-1
Board Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-1
Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-1
CHAPTER 15
Digital Line Unit (DLU) - REX-BRD0023 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AWS1024 Meridian, AWS1025 Norstar, AWS1026 Lucent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-1
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-1
Board Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-1
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-2
Programming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-2
CHAPTER 16
Base Station – KRC 101 1371 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-1
16.1
16.2
16.3
I16.4
16.5
16.6
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-1
Base Station Cabling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-3
Base Station Cable Delay Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-4
nstallation Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-6
Connecting the Base Station Plug to the Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-6
Base Station Mounting - Indoor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-7
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16.6.6.1 Wall Mount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-7
16.6.2
16.6.6.3 Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16-10
16.7 Base Station Mounting-Outdoor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16-12
Ceiling Mount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-7
CHAPTER 17
Modular Cabinet Connection Board (MCCB) - ROANB 101 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-1
17.1
17.2
Board Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-1
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-4
CHAPTER 18
Synchronization Distribution Board (SDB) – REX-BRD0006 or ROANB 101 38 18-1
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
Board Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-1
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-2
External Sync Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-2
Sync Input Cable Delay Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-3
CHAPTER 19
Modular Cabinet – Power Cabling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-1
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-1
Modular Cabinet - BDVNB 101 01/3 (R2, R3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-1
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-4
Modular Cabinet - REX-BAS9021A/1B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-8
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-11
CHAPTER 20
Modular Cabinet – CPU Cabling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-1
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.4
20.5
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-1
CPU1 Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-2
Synchronization Data Board (SDB) replacement Cable (AWS1154) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-5
CPU2 Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-7
Mixing CPU1 and CPU2 Based Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-10
CHAPTER 21
Modular Cabinet – CLU/SLU to Base Station Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-1
21.1
21.2
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-1
Installation of Cables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-2
CHAPTER 22
Modular Cabinet – DTU Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-1
22.1
22.2
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-1
Installation - DTU-E1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-2
IV
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22.3
Installation - DTU-T1 (CAS or CCS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22-3
CHAPTER 23
Modular Cabinet – LTU Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-1
23.1
23.2
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-1
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-2
CHAPTER 24
Modular Cabinet – DLU Cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-1
24.1
24.2
24.3
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24-1
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-1
Connection to PBX’s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-3
CHAPTER 25
Use of TDR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-1
25.1
25.2
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-1
Determining the Delay of Remote Base Station Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-1
CHAPTER 26
Modular Cabinet – Cables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-1
26.1
Mains Power Cord - RPM 113 3563 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-1
Power Cable Filter/Switch – TRENB 101 02. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-1
MCCB Power Cable – TRENB 101 03 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-2
Power Cable Switch/Fuse – TRENB 101 04. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-3
Power Cable Fuse/Backplane – TRENB 101 05. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-4
PC or SMS Cable – TSRNB 101 22D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-5
Printer Cable – TSRNB 101 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-6
CPU/MCCB Serial Connection Cable – TSRNB 101 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-7
General Alarm Cable – TSRNB 101 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26-9
CLU/MDF Cable Set – NTM/TSRNB 101 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-10
LTU/MDF Cable Set – NTM/TSRNB 101 31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-14
CLU/MCCB Power Cable – TSRNB 101 33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-15
CLU/MDF Cable Set, Long – NTM/TSRNB 101 46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-15
CPU1/SDB Twisted Pair Sync Cable – TSRNB 101 48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-18
DTU Twisted Pair Cable Set – NTM/TSRNB 101 49 or AWS1033 (E1 - 120 ohm) . . . . . . 26-19
DTU/MDF Twisted Pair Cable – TSRNB 101 50 or AWS1034 (T1 - 100 ohm). . . . . . . . . . 26-20
SYNC Cable - TSR 951 284 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26-21
26.2
26.3
26.4
26.5
26.6
26.7
26.8
26.9
26.10
26.11
26.12
26.13
26.14
26.15
26.16
26.17
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Installation Instructions, Table of Contents
VI
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CHAPTER 1
Introduction
This section describes how to install the DCT1900 system. It comprises information about required
tools, firmware, recommended board positions, cabling of system and power supplies, system
cabinets, Base Stations and field–replaceable units such as power supplies and System Boards.
This section is set–up in a modular format. Each component of the system is described in
separate chapters.
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
: Introduction
Introduces you to this document.
: General
Informs you about environmental conditions, ESD handling, tools and
other items you need for installation.
Chapter 3
: Installation steps for the Modular Cabinet
Gives all installation steps for the Modular Cabinet in sequence. For
more detailed information, references regarding certain aspects are
given to other chapters or other sections of the manual.
Chapter 4
: Modular Cabinet
Describes the mounting of the Modular Cabinet.
Chapters 5-15
: System Boards
CPU, CLU, CLU-S, SLU, SPU-S, DTU-E1(CAS, CCS),
DTU-T1(CAS,CCS), LTU, DLU.
Chapter 16
: Base Station
Chapters 17-18
: Connection Boards
MCCB and SDB
Chapters 19-24
: Cabling for the Modular Cabinet
Describes the installation of all cables for the Modular Cabinet.
Chapter 25
Chapter 26
: Use of TDR
: Modular Cabinet Cables
Describes all cables for the Modular Cabinet.
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CHAPTER 2
General
2.1
Environmental Requirements
The building (rooms) in which the RE and Base Stations are to be installed must comply with the
following:
z
The air shall be free from dust and smoke. It shall not contain gases or acid fumes that can
affect the condition of metal parts or insulation materials.
z
Relative humidity may vary between 20 – 90% for the Modular Cabinet. The temperature may
vary between 32°F and +104°F for the RE. The temperature may vary between -50°F and
+131°F for the Base Stations.
z
z
The equipment must not be exposed to direct sunlight due to the risk of overheating.
When Base Stations are to be mounted outdoors they must be mounted in an outdoor environ-
mentally sealed enclosure.
z
Every effort should be made to place the Base Stations and especially the RE in a "quiet" EMI
environment.
2.2
2.3
Safety and Regulatory Information
Before starting any installation, read Section 1, "Safety and Regulatory Information" in this manual.
This section contains important safety instructions.
ESD Socket
The cabinets are equipped with a banana plug socket to connect an anti–static wrist strap. When
the front cover has been removed, you can find this socket on the right upper edge of the power
switch bracket.
ATTENTION
Boards containing Electrostatic Sensitive Devices (ESD) circuits are
indicated by the
sign. For handling these boards refer to the
section, "Safety and Regulatory Information" in this Manual.
2.4
Installation Tools
The following installation tools are required:
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
ESD wrist strap
multimeter
torx screwdrivers (T10, T20)
small straight slot screwdriver
wire stripper
needle nose pliers
cutting pliers
electric drill
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z
equipment to measure the delay times of Base Station cables and external synchronization
cables-TDR
z
z
Siemens 66 block
punch down tool
2.5
2.6
Equipment Verification
Obtain a copy of the order that was placed for the system and verify the order against the shipping
forms found on the boxes containing all the DCT1900 equipment.
Miscellaneous Items
Check that the following additional items are available:
z
z
z
Base Station cables (see Chapter 16, Paragraph 16.2)
RJ45 plugs and crimper for Base Stations
Material for external sync cables as specified in Chapter 18, Paragraph 18.2 if PWT air
interface synchronization is required in a multi DCT1900 system environment.
IBM compatible personal computer as specified in Installer’s Quick Guide (CSMW)
Epson compatible printer (optional)
z
z
z
#10-12 gauge wire to connect the Modular Cabinet to protective ground.
2.7
Switch Room
Verify that there is an adequate wall space to mount the equipment. Verify the locations and
availability of adequate power and earth ground.
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – Installation Steps
CHAPTER 3
Modular Cabinet – Installation Steps
3.1
Introduction
Paragraph 3.2 describes the recommended board positions. This paragraph should be read
before starting any installation.
Paragraph 3.3 describes the main steps of installation and the order in which they should be
carried out. It can be used by inexperienced engineers, or experienced engineers as a reference
or check–list. Each step refers to a chapter where more information can be found.
Paragraphs 3.4 through 3.9 contain installation procedures which are not related to specific units
described in other chapters.
3.2
Recommended Board Positions
Recommendations are given for the system board positions below. These rules are given to
facilitate proper framing synchronization, avoid crossing of cables and to ensure sufficient length
of the dedicated cables.
front view
C
P
U
S
P
U
S
P
U
D
L
D
L
U
U
C
L
U
*
S
L
U
C
L
U
*
S
L
U
D
T
U
D
T
U
L
T
U
L
T
U
24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56
Indicates that the CPU is required to be in this
position in cabinet 1
The board position numbers are not indicated on the rack unless
the labels are installed.
Fig. 3–1 Recommended Board Positions
CPU
The CPU is always placed at the farthest left position in the cabinet. In a multi cabinet
configuration the CPU must be placed in cabinet 1 (refer to Figure 4-1 in Chapter 4).
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CLUs/SLUs
CLUs and SLUs are placed on the right hand side of the cabinet. In this position CLU/MDF cables
do not influence the accessibility of the MCCB.
SPUs
SPUs are placed in the middle of the cabinet.
DLUs/DTUs
DTUs/LTUs/DLUs are placed on the left hand side of the cabinet next to the CPU. If both DLUs
and DTUs are used, it is recommended that the DLU be placed closest to the CPU.
LTUs
LTUs should be placed in the cabinet from left to right in groups of three. One LTU/MDF cable is
designed to support three LTU boards installed side by side.
Note:
CLU/SLU, SPU, LTU, DTU and DLU boards will work in any position in the cabinet.
3.3
Main Steps of Installation
Installing Directly to the Wall
1. Unpack the system (except system boards). See Paragraph 3.4
2. Charge Portable Telephone batteries. See Paragraph 3.5
3. Pre–mount the Modular Cabinet(s). See Paragraph 4.5 or 4.6
4. Install SDB if required. See Paragraph 4.7
5. Place the board position label. See Paragraph 3.8
6. Mount the Modular Cabinet(s). See Paragraph 4.8
7. If applicable interconnect Modular Cabinets. See Paragraph 4.11
8. Connect protective earth ground to the cabinet. See Paragraph 4.9
9. Install the power cabling of the cabinet. See Chapter 19, Power Cabling
10. Connect the static strap. See Paragraph 4.10
11. Install the system boards. See Chapters 5 to 14
12. Install the cabling. See Chapters 6 to 18
13. Mount the Base Stations and test the Base
Station cables. See Chapter 16
14. Switch on the DCT1900 system. See Paragraph 3.6
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – Installation Steps
15. Initialize the DCT1900 system. See "CSM Installer’s Quick Guide (Appendix I)
16. Place the securing bar. See Paragraph 4.12
17. Place the cabinet number labels, board name
labels and cable position labels. See Paragraph 3.8 & 3.9.
18. Commissioning. See Section 6, "Commissioning"
3.4
3.5
3.6
Unpacking
The system is delivered in several cardboard boxes. To unpack, do the following:
1. Read ESD instructions in Section 1 "Safety and Regulatory Information".
2. Open the cardboard boxes and take out the shipping list.
3. Check the contents of the boxes with the shipping list .
4. Report any discrepancies or damages to cabinet(s) or board(s).
Charging Portable Telephone Batteries
After installation the system must be tested with the Portable Telephones. Charge the batteries
prior to installation to avoid flat batteries. Charging the batteries completely takes some time
depending on the type of the charger. Refer to the DT600 Portable User Guide - LZB 119 2665,
DT620 Portable User Guide - LZT 123 3105 or 9p23 User Guide - AWS1090 for battery charging
instructions.
Switching On/Off
Note:
Simultaneous switching on of cabinets will result in erroneous system start–up.
Multi Cabinet Configuration
z
Power on: first switch on all cabinets except cabinet 1 and then switch on cabinet 1.
Power off: first switch off cabinet 1 and then switch off the other cabinets.
z
Base Stations Powered via PW-EXT
Base Stations can be switched on prior to the cabinet or vice-versa.
Printer
When the RE is reset or switched on, always press the on–line button of the printer at least twice
so that the printer is on–line. The RE will only detect a printer if a change from on–line to off–line
state is received.
3.7
3.8
Labels
With each cabinet, a label sheet is delivered containing labels of all system board names, cabinet
numbers, board positions and cable positions.
Board Position Label
The board position label can be placed on the leading edge of the shelf below the system boards
as indicated in Figure 3–2. The label should be placed before installing the cabling.
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – Installation Steps
Note:
The board position label should not be placed on the leading edge at the top of the cabinet for this
will isolate the enclosure EMI shielding.
24
28
32
36
40
44
48
52
56
Board Position label
Fig. 3–2 Position of the Board Position Label
3.9
Cabinet Number Labels, Board Name Labels and Cable Position Labels
Label each item with the corresponding label after installation is completed. Labelling cables is
important to avoid misconnection of cables after maintenance has been carried out.
The cable position labels indicate the board position and the position of the connector where the
plug is connected. Figure 3–3 gives the standard connector positions on all boards (position 1–4)
and two examples of the labeling. If more than one position is used by the plug, mark the plug with
the lower position used.
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – Installation Steps
No label
48/3
24/3
24/2
48/1
CLU at board position 48
CPU at board position 24
Fig. 3–3 Connector Positions and Examples of Cable Labelling
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – REX-BAS9021 or BDVNB 101 01/2
CHAPTER 4
Modular Cabinet – REX-BAS9021 or BDVNB 101 01/2
or BDVNB 101 01/3
4.1
Contents of the Box
The cardboard box in which the Modular Cabinet is shipped contains the cabinet itself and the
following material:
z
1 mounting bracket.
z
a bag with modular cabinet mounting material:
-
cabinet mounting material:
- screws (∅5 30),
-
-
-
tie–wraps,
M3 x 6 screws with torx heads for cable clamps,
M4 x 6 screws with torx heads and washers for protective ground cable.
z
labels
Note:
The bag may contain more material than actually needed.
4.2
Fuses
4.2.1 Modular Cabinet BDVNB 101 01/2 and BDVNB 101 01/03 (R2 & R3)
z
z
Has 4 fuses
2 fuses located on the MCCB on the bottom of the cabinet (Figure 4-2)
Replace these (4) fuses only with UL listed 250V 15A fuse.
Ascom Part Number: 7006100123
4.2.2 Modular Cabinet REX-BAS9021, REX-BAS9021A,
REX-BAS9021/1B, REX-BAS9021/4B, BDVNB 101 01/3 (R4)
z
z
z
Has 6 fuses
2 Fuses located on the MCCB on the botom of the cabinet (Figure 4-2)
2 Fuses located on the bottom of the new power switch bracket (Figure 4-3)
Replace these (4) fuses only with UL listed 250V 15A fuses.
2 fuses located on the top of the new power switch bracket (Figure 4-3)
z
Replace these (2) fuses only with the UL listed 250V 3A fuses.
These fuses are common parts and maybe purchased from various vendors.
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Installation Instructions, or BDVNB 101 01/3
4.3
Installation Area for the Modular Cabinet(s)
z
Do not mount the cabinet to drywall using plastic drywall plugs. Recommended mounting of
the Modular Cabinet(s) is to a plywood back board which is securely mounted to the wall in the
switch room. The plywood board should be a minimum of 1/2" thick and be secured to the wall
by the appropriate hardware (i.e. toggle bolts, wood, or sheet metal screws, depending on the
stud types) to ensure that the plywood will support the weight of the cabinets with all cards and
cables installed.
z
z
The RE may consist of up to 4 Modular Cabinets. The Modular Cabinets must be mounted
next to each other (see Figure 4–1).
The Modular Cabinet(s) must be mounted to the wall at a position where they are easily
accessible for installation and maintenance of the system. Take into consideration that the
number of cabinets may be expanded in the future.
z
The Modular Cabinet(s) should be mounted at the normal working height. The lower edge of
the Modular Cabinet(s) should be about 5.25 ft. above the floor.
z
z
z
Above the Modular Cabinet(s) there should be at least 4" free space for air circulation.
Modular Cabinets must be separated approximately 1/8" from each other.
Do not mount anything within 1.5 ft. of the bottom of the cabinets to allow the bottom plate to
swing down and to allow for cable entry from the bottom of the cabinet. See Fig. 4–1
Installation of the Modular Cabinet(s)
z
Do not mount the cabinet(s) over flammable surfaces.
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Installation Instructions, or BDVNB 101 01/3
Ceiling
Mounting Bracket
Approx.
1 3/4 in
minimum
4 in
Approx.
3 3/4 in
6 1/2 in
Cabinet 3
(Cabinet 4)
Cabinet 1
(Cabinet 3)
Cabinet 2
(Cabinet 1)
Cabinet 4
(Cabinet 2)
15 3/8"
8 7/8 in
1/8 in x d x 1/4 in
5.25 ft
42 in
Floor
Notes:
•
The mounting brackets are drawn above the cabinets. When the cabinets are mounted to the wall,
the mounting brackets are not visible.
•
•
•
•
An alternative cabinet numbering is given between parentheses.
A typical sheet of plywood (48” wide) will hold all four cabinets.
All cable entrances are from the bottom.
The cabinet with the CPU board is always cabinet 1.
Fig. 4-1 Installation of the Modular Cabinet(s)
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4.4
Parts of the Modular Cabinet
Figure 4–2 shows a drawing of the Modular Cabinet and its most important parts.
Bottom view
SDB that must be installed in the same
cabinet as the CPU (Mobility Only)
MCCB
Terminal block for Power
connection of the cabinet
Left side view
Front view
Backplane
Power on/off switch
Fuses
Wrist strap
connector
Power filter
Drawer
Fig. 4–2 Modular Cabinet (BDVNB 101 01/2 & BDVNB 101 01/03)
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Left Side View
Front View
Fuse
wrist strap
connector
power on/off
switch
Fuse
Fig. 4-3 Modular Cabinet(REX-BAS9021) Power Switch Assembly
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Installation Instructions, or BDVNB 101 01/3
4.5
Pre–mounting of a Modular Cabinet in a One Cabinet System
1. Refer to paragrah 4.4.
2. Remove the front cover of the cabinet (see Figure 4–4):
-
-
-
Remove the screws that secure the cover (1).
Lift the front cover approximately 3/8” (2).
Remove the cover by lifting the lower edge towards you (3).
2
conductive tape
or break-out plate
3
Front Cover
5
1
4
Drawer
1
6
Fig. 4–4 Removal of the Front Cover and the Drawer
3. Remove the drawer for easy installation:
-
Open the drawer by pulling it toward you (4).
-
Release the drawer by pulling the left or right hand side of the drawer down as indicated in
Figure 4–4 (5) and remove the drawer (6). The drawer is hinged by the two screws on its
sides. These do not need to be removed to take the drawer out. Replace the two front
cover screws so that they do not get lost.
4. Remove the screw of the securing bar at the front of the Modular Cabinet and remove the
securing bar. Replace the screw so it does not get lost.
5. Secure the mounting bracket to the wall, so that the bottom side of the Modular Cabinet is
about 5.25 ft. above the ground using the appropriate hardware (typically #8 wood or sheet
metal screws). See Fig. 4-1.
6. Hang the cabinet onto the mounting bracket and mark the location of the two retaining holes
on the bottom of the cabinet.
7. Remove the cabinet and drill the lower mounting holes as needed.
8. Continue with Paragraphs 4.8 or 4.9 as needed.
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4.6
Pre–mounting of Modular Cabinets in a Multi Cabinet System
When a system consists of two to four Modular Cabinets, the Modular Cabinets have to be
interconnected using an interconnection set for the Modular Cabinet. In this paragraph only the
shielding gasket of the interconnection set is discussed. The use of the other items of the
interconnection set is described in Paragraph 4.11. Refer to paragraph 4.4.
1.Remove the cover of the cabinet (see Figure 4–4):
-
-
-
Loosen the screws that secure the cover (1).
Lift the front cover approximately 3/8" (2).
Remove the cover by lifting the lower edge towards you (3).
2. Remove the drawer for easy installation:
-
Open the drawer by pulling it towards you (4).
-
Release the drawer by pulling the lower side of the Modular Cabinet as indicated in Figure
4–4 (5) and remove the drawer (6). Replace the two front cover screws so that they do
not get lost.
3. Remove the screw of the securing bar at the front of the Modular Cabinet and remove the
securing bar. Replace the screw so it does not get lost.
4. Remove the conductive tape or break–out plates in the side panels that are going to be
positioned next to the other cabinet’s side panels.
5. Place the shielding gaskets as indicated in Figure 4–5.
6. Using the appropriate hardware (typically #8 wood or sheet metal screws), secure the
mounting bracket to the wall, so that the bottom side of the Modular Cabinet is about 5.25 ft.
above the ground. See Fig. 4-1.
7. Hang the cabinet onto the mounting bracket and mark the location of the two retaining holes
on the bottom of the cabinet.
8. Remove the cabinet and drill the lower mounting holes as needed.
9. Repeat this procedure for the other cabinets. The cabinets must be placed against each other,
so that the shielding gasket will always have good contact with each other. For Modular
Cabinets with revisions R2 and R3 the distance adjustment plate can be used (see Figure 4–
6). (The space between the cabinets should never be more than .125".)
10. Continue with Paragraphs 4.7 or 4.8 as needed.
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Installation Instructions, or BDVNB 101 01/3
A
A
Outer surface
of cabinet
A * A
2 Shielding Gaskets
Fig. 4–5 Placement of the Shielding Gaskets
Distance adjustment plate
Mounting Bracket
Fig. 4-6 Spacing the Mounting Brackets of the Modular Cabinets
4.7
Installation of the Synchronization Distribution Board (Mobility System
Only)
Note: Not required in cabinets using CPU2 boards
The SDB must be installed in the Modular Cabinet that will contain the CPU. The best way to
install the SDB is to have the cabinet on a desk on its back and with the drawer removed. For
mounting the SDB the following material is required:
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z
z
Sync port installation set: NTMNB 101 107
-
-
-
SDB
Two spacers
Two spring washers
Torx screwdriver nr. 20
Follow the next steps for mounting the SDB:
1. Unscrew the left fixation screw of the mains switch bracket (refer to Figure 4–2 for the location
and orientation).
2. Insert a spacer in the left side screw hole and tighten the spacer using a Torx screwdriver.
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 for the right side screw.
4. Mount the SDB as indicated in Figure 4–7 and tighten screws (maximum torque 0.59 lb./ft.).
Bottom plate
Modular Cabinet
Spacer
SDB
Spring washer
Torx screw
Fig. 4–7 Mounting of the Synchronization Distribution Board
4.8
Mounting the Modular Cabinet(s) to the Wall
1. Hang the Modular Cabinet(s) up using the mounting bracket(s). In a multi cabinet
configuration, the cabinets must be placed against each other, so that the shielding gasket will
always make good contact with each other.
2. Secure the cabinet(s) to the wall by inserting and fastening the screws at the bottom of the
cabinet(s).
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4.9
Connection to Protective Ground
The Modular Cabinet must always be connected to PBX ground or protective ground.
1. Connect the protective ground to the ground terminal screw lug on the ground strip
(see Figure 4–8) of one of the cabinets, using a #10-#12 gauge wire ground cable.
Protective ground
connections
Fig. 4–8 Ground Plate
Warning
To prevent the ground connection from contact corrosion, only a
tinned ground lug should be connected to the ground strip.
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4.10 Connection of Wrist Strap for ESD
After mounting the Modular Cabinet(s), the installer has to protect against damaging system
boards by ESD. The installer must use a wrist strap which must be connected to the cabinet at the
connector indicated in Figure 4–2 and Figure 4-3.
Note:
The Modular Cabinet must be connected to protective ground.
Flat Cable
R-network
R201, R202
and R207
R-network
R401, R402
and R407
Protective Ground Cable
R-network installed
R-network removed
Fig. 4-9 Example of Interconnecting the System Bus and the Ground Plates
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Installation Instructions, or BDVNB 101 01/3
X102
X112
X113
Fig. 4-10 Backplane of Modular Cabinet
4.11 Interconnecting Modular Cabinets
After the Modular Cabinets have been mounted to the wall, the backplanes of the cabinets have to
be interconnected using the flat ribbon cable from the interconnection set, NTMNB 101 105 (see
Figure 4-9). Install one end of the cable in one of the cabinets. Feed the other end of the cable
through the sides of the cabinets and insert it into the connector on the back plane. Make sure the
connector’s latch closes.
Ensure that an earth ground has been run to cabinet #1 (see Figure 4-8). Take the green/yellow
ground cable from the interconnection set and connect the cable from the ground plate of the first
cabinet to the ground plate of the second cabinet. Continue connecting the ground cables to the
third and fourth cabinets as they are installed (see Figure 4-9).
The system bus on the backplane is terminated on both sides with R–networks in a SIL socket.
When the Modular Cabinets are connected together, R–networks must be present only at both
ends of the extended bus (see Figure 4–9).
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Installation Instructions, or BDVNB 101 01/3
Procedure
1.If the system boards are already installed, temporarily remove the boards that block access to
the R–networks.
Note:
Follow paragraph 4.10 for ESD.
2. Remove all R–networks (R201, 202, 207, 401, 402, & 407) from the backplanes with the
exception of:
-
R201, R202 and R207 on the last cabinet on the right.
-
R401, R402 and R407 on the last cabinet on the left.
See Figure 4–9.
See Figure 4–10 for the exact placement of the R–networks.
3. Where system boards have been removed, re–insert the boards.
4.12 Placing the Securing Bar
After all system boards have been placed in the cabinet(s), mount the securing bar(s) as shown in
Figure 4–11.
Fig. 4–11 Placement of the Securing Bar
4.13 Add a Cabinet
Adding a cabinet to an existing sytem requires planning to assure a successful addition with
minimal downtime and problems. Both software and hardware changes need to be made to the
existing system during the upgrade procedure.
Read the entire procedure before starting this operation!
There are some special things to take into account for the addition of a cabinet.
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Installation Instructions, or BDVNB 101 01/3
z
z
Any cabinet needs to have a minimum of two circuit boards installed in it for the power supply
to operate correctly.
If your new cabinet is ordered with only one circuit board, then you need to plan on moving
another circuit board out of an existng cabinet. This may entail moving cables. Any
movement of existing boards should be done after the cabinet is added and the system is back
on line.
z
z
z
z
What board(s) are you placing in the new cabinet and what slots are they going into? Refer to
Section 5, Chapter 3.2.
Watch the power consumption totals for the backplane in each cabinet. Refer to Section 4,
Chapter 2.2.
When am I going to do this? Downtime needs to be scheduled for this operation. Allow plenty
of time and let all users know the schedule.
You will be removing termination resistors and knockout plates. The rule is "Where two
cabinets touch, remove the termination resistors and knockout plates in both cabinets at that
point."
Pre-planning Questions
z
Where do you physically add the new cabinet? On which side of the existing cabinet(s) do you
install the new cabinet?
Examine your current system and compare it to Figure 4-1. Are you adding cabinet 2, or 3, or
4? Plan to add your new cabinet in the location identified in this figure. Make sure the
appropriate location on the wall is cleared out for the new cabinet.
z
z
z
Where will the power supply(s) for the new cabinet be mounted?
Power supply should not be mounted directly beneath cabinets because the heat from the
power supply will rise directly into the cabinet. Mount them off to the side of the cabinets or at
least 3 feet below the cabinets.
Where will the additional LTU/CLU/SLU/DTU blocks be mounted?
66 blocks should not be mounted directly beneath the bottom of the cabinets as the blocks will
interfere with the drop down bottom of the cabinet and you might short something out on the
block. Leave as least a foot or two of free space below the cabinets.
How will the LTU/CLU/SLU/DTU cables be routed?
All cables coming into or out of the cabinets come out of the bottom of the cabinets. Leave
enough free space under the cabinets to form and route the cables to their termination point
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Installation Instructions, or BDVNB 101 01/3
The actual operation of adding a cabinet takes place in two steps, before the scheduled downtime
and during the scheduled downtime. Before the scheduled downtime you can:
z
z
Prepare the new cabinet.
Hang the mounting bracket for the new cabinet.
Once this is done and you are at the scheduled downtime you can:
z
z
z
z
z
Add the new cabinet via CSMW.
Power down the existing cabinets.
Mount the new cabinet.
Power the system back up.
Testing and back up.
Preparing the new cabinet
Once the new cabinet location has been decided, you must prepare for installation. For the
purpose of this discussion, we are adding a second cabinet to an existing one cabinet system.
The following procedure works for this or a third or a fourth cabinet. The only differences will be
which side of the backplane and cabinet you will be working with.
We will be adding the second cabinet to the right hand side of cabinet #1 as you look at cabinet
#1.
z
Unpack the new cabinet. Make sure you get the bracket. It is in a plastic bag on the top of the
packaging. Once you take the cabinet out of the plastic bag, remove the labels from the back
of the cabinet.
z
z
z
Remove the front cover, bottom plate, and card retention bar. Keep the covers, bar, and
screws together.
Lay the cabinet on its back and examine the backplane. Since the left side of the new cabinet
is going up against cabinet #1, this is the side we are interested in.
Locate the (3) termination resistors, R401, R402, and R407 on the backplane. Refer to
Figures 4-9 and 4-10. With a pair of needle nose pliers pull the resistor packs up off the
sockets on the backplane. DO THIS CAREFULLY. Save the resistors.
Locate the knockout plate on the left side of the new cabinet. Refer to Figure 4-4. Remove
this plate. DO THIS CAREFULLY. It is recommended that you use a fine tip pair of cutters to
cut the plate out.
Open the interconnect kit, NTMBN 101 05. Remove (2) of the metal shielding gaskets, refer to
Figure 4-5, and install them into the knockout hole on the side of the new cabinet.
Place the card slot label along the bottom of the cabinet directly below the card guides.
Place the cabinet label along the top edge of the cabinet above the card guides.
z
z
z
z
At this point, it might be a good idea to verify that the power wiring of the cabinet is correct. Take
one of the power supplies for the new cabinet and hook it up to the terminal block on the bottom of
the cabinet. Refer to Figure 19-2 for connection information.
z
z
z
Turn the power supply on and measure the voltage of the terminal block. The voltage should
be -48VDC.
If the voltage is correct, turn the cabinet power switch on. Measure the voltage on the terminal
block again.
Turn the cabinet power switch off.
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Installation Instructions, or BDVNB 101 01/3
z
z
Insert a circuit board into the cabinet in any slot. Turn the cabinet power switch on. If
everything is all right, then a green LED at the very top of the circuit board should be lit. Ignore
any other LEDs.
Turn off the cabinet power switch and remove the circuit board. Turn off the power supply and
disconnect the cabinet power supply.
The new cabinet is ready to be mounted.
Hang the mounting bracket for the new cabinet.
Normally the mounting brackets for the cabinets are all mounted at the same time. Since we are
adding a cabinet to an existing installation, we do not have that luxury. There are two ways to
mount the new bracket.
Method 1 - This can only be done when the system is shut down.
z
When cabinet 1 is shut down, remove it from the bracket on the wall. Use the spacer off of the
new bracket, See Figure 4-6, and spot the screw holes for the new bracket.
Drill new holes for the new bracket and secure it to the wall.
z
z
Replace cabinet number 1 on its bracket and secure it to the wall.
Method 2 - Done while existing system is running.
z
z
Measure from the top right hand corner of cabinet one, 1 7/8" over and 7/8" down. This is the
spot for the left hand mounting bracket screw. Place the new bracket on the wall, center the
left hand mounting hole over the mark you just made, level the bracket, and mark the center of
the right hand mounting hole.
Drill the holes for the screws and secure the bracket to the wall.
Do not mount the new cabinet !
SCHEDULE DOWN TIME!!!!
Add the new cabinet via CSMW.
Before the new cabinet is physically added, it must be added in the CSM software.
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
Connect the maintenance PC to the system and start the CSM program.
Back up the existing system.
Change the authority level to Distributor.
Go to System-Configuration-System tab.
Change the number of cabinets to 2. (2 in our example)
Click OK.
Reset the system via CSMW or by using the black reset button on the CPU board.
After the system comes back up, log back on the system, and verify that it says 2 cabinets.
Back the system up again. Give the back up a new name.
Power down the existing cabinet(s)
Power down the existing system.
z
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Installation Instructions, or BDVNB 101 01/3
z
Remove any circuit boards in the three slots next to the side of the existing cabinet that is
going up against the new cabinet. For our example, this would be slots 48, 52, and slot 56.
Remember what you pulled out and label them.
z
z
z
Remove the (3) termination resistors, R201, R202, and R207, from the right hand side of the
backplane. Refer to Figures 4-9 and 4-10. DO THIS CAREFULLY. Save the resistors.
Remove the knockout plate from the right hand side of the existing cabinet. See Fig. 4-4. DO
THIS CAREFULLY.
Take the remaining two metal shielding gaskets from the installation kit, NTMNB 101 05, and
insert them into the hole whre the knockout plate was.
Mount the new cabinet
z
Hang the new cabinet on the bracket on the wall. Position it to the right hand side of the
bracket. This should give you enough room between the brackets so that the shielding
brackets do not interfere with each other as you set the new cabinet against the wall.
Once the new cabinet is on the bracket, push it up against the existing cabinet as close as
possible. This will compress the fingers of the shielding gaskets.
z
z
While holding the new cabinet up against the existing cabinet, mark the location of the two
mounting holes on the bottom of the new cabinet.
z
z
Drill the holes and secure the new cabinet to the wall with screws.
Remove the green ground wire from the installation kit, NTMNB 101 05, and connect it
between the grounding plates of the new and existing cabinets. See Figure 4-8.
Take the flat ribbon cable from the installation kit, NTMNB 101 05, and feed it GENTLY
through the knockout holes between the cabinets. The connectors on this cable are keyed.
Look at the cable before you feed it through. Make sure you have it oriented correctly.
Gently seat the connectors into the backplane connectors.
z
z
z
Place the circuit boards that you previously pulled out of the existing cabinet back into the
correct slots in the existing cabinet.
z
z
z
Mount the power supply(s) for the new cabinet.
Connect the power supply(s) to the cabinet.
Turn the power supply(s) on and verify the presence and polarity of voltage on the terminal
block on the bottom of the cabinet.
If you have not previously tested the cabinet and verified that it powers a board correctly, now is
the time to do it.
z
Insert a circuit board into the cabinet in any slot. Turn the cabinet power switch on. If
everything is all right, then a green LED at the very top of the circuit board should be lit. Ignore
any other LEDs.
z
z
Turn off the cabinet power switch and remove the circuit board.
Place the circuit board(s) for this cabinet in the correct slot(s).
Powering the system back up
z
z
z
Turn the power switch for the new cabinet on.
Turn the power switch for cabinet #1 on.
The system should initialize as it did when it was single cabinet system, but you should see
the lights on the card(s) in the second cabinet turn on and off also.
Connect the maintenance PC to the system and log onto the CSMW.
Verify that the CSMW shows the boards in both cabinets.
Do a system back up. Give it a new name.
z
z
z
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Testing and back up
z
z
Verify that all existing portables are working.
Verify that all existing base stations are working.
Now is the time to add any connections to LTU/SLU/CLU/DTU boards or to move any boards that
you have decided to move. Which you do first depends on what you are doing and it is up to you
to decide the order of these operations.
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
Add or move any boards.
Add or move any cables and 66 blocks.
Label or re-label the 66 blocks.
When you are done adding or moving things, DO a system back up. Give it a new name.
Put the card retention bar on the cabinet.
Put the bottom plate back on the cabinet.
Place the front cover on the cabinet and secure it.
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Installation Instructions, Central Processing Unit (CPU) – REX-BRD0004 or 2/ROFNB 157 19/2
CHAPTER 5
Central Processing Unit (CPU) – REX-BRD0004 or 2/ROFNB 157 19/2
5.1
General
Maintenance
The CPU contains the following field–exchangeable parts (see Figure 5–4):
z
z
z
z
z
CPU Firmware (Mobility) - RYS 105 447
CPU Firmware (Standalone) - RYS 105 657
CPU Firmware, Poll Processor - REX-SW0014 or RYS 105 663
Sync FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) - RYSNB 101 24
Lithium Battery (type DL2032)
The CPU firmware is delivered as a separate item.
The lithium battery is a back-up power supply for the Real Time Clock (RTC) on the CPU board.
The RTC supplies the system date (year, month, day) and time (hours, minutes, seconds). If the
lithium battery dies, the system will require UTAM activation whenever the CPU power is cycled
unless it has been initialized as a non-UTAM system.
5.2
Board Description
Functionality
The CPU board is used in both a Standalone (SA) system and in a Mobility Server (MS) system.
The firmware that is resident on the CPU board determines which type of system the board will
function in.
Firmware RYS 105 657 is for Standalone Systems
Firmware RYS 105 447 is for Mobility Server Systems
Synchronization
If the CPU resides in a system that is part of multiple system configuration, PWT interface and
frame synchronization is required. When the PWT air interface is synchronized, efficient use of
the network capacity and seamless handovers between systems are possible when the coverage
areas overlap. To achieve PWT air interface synchronization in a multiple system configuration,
the respective CPUs (responsible for the frame timing) have to be in sync. CPUs are
synchronized using a master/slave concept, where one master CPU supplies a synchronization
signal to a number of slave CPUs. A slave CPU can act as a master for a further three slave
CPUs, thus creating a multi level star network with a maximum of two levels, see Figure 5-1.
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Installation Instructions, Central Processing Unit (CPU) – REX-BRD0004 or 2/ROFNB 157 19/2
Slave
Slave
Master
Level 1
Slave
Slave
Slave
Slave
Level 2
Fig. 5–1 Synchronization Topology
Strap Settings
As the master CPU determines the timing in the star network, it can either generate the frame
timing on its own or synchronize it to an external source like a 2 Mbit/s link (DLU or DTU).
Synchronizing to a 2 Mbit/s or 1.544Mbit/s link reduces the likelihood of frame slips on the link but
is only allowed when the clock stability is better than 2 ppm. In the Master/Stand Alone mode the
CPU provides the frame timing on its own. As a Slave/Standalone the CPU receives framing sync
from the master RE. In Figure 5–2 an overview of the strap settings is given.
When setting the CPU up as a master or slave, both of the Air Interface master/slave jumpers
must be set the same. Refer to Figure 5.2 for the correct configuration.
When the CPU is strapped as a master, the frame timing strap must be set correctly. Refer to
Figure 5.2 for the correct configuration.
When the CPU is strapped as a slave, the function of the frame timing strap is disabled and the
position of this strap is irrelevant. If the CPU is strapped as a slave then there must be a Sync
cable from the Sync Out on the master RE connected to the Sync In connector on the slave.
Refer to Chapters 17 and 19 in Section 5 of the TPM for information on Sync cable connectivity.
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Installation Instructions, Central Processing Unit (CPU) – REX-BRD0004 or 2/ROFNB 157 19/2
Air Interface synchronization
master/slave straps
Frame timing
synchronization source strap
Synchronizes to a 2 Mbit/s(DLU)
link(1.544) (DTU), only allowed
when master (Accepting framing
clock from DTU or DLU source)
Stand alone (default),
mandatory when slave
(Providing framing clock to
DTU or DLU source)
Master (default)
Warning:
Wrong installation will
damage board. Follow
Section 5.3 carefully if
this FPGA chip needs
to be installed.
Slave, frame timing sync. source
strap must be in stand alone
position
Not allowed
Not allowed
Fig. 5–2 Strap Settings
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Installation Instructions, Central Processing Unit (CPU) – REX-BRD0004 or 2/ROFNB 157 19/2
Connectors
The CPU has the following front connectors (see Figure 5–4):
z
z
z
z
z
Sync in
Sync out (3x)
Printer port
PC port
GA port
The Sync In and Sync Out ports on the CPU are connected via two methods.
Method 1: Refer to Chapter 18, Synchronization Distribution Board and Chapter 20, Modular
Cabinet CPU Cabling. This method is the older method which incorporates an internally mounted,
inside the modular cabinet, Synch Distribution board and cables.
Method 2: Refer to Chapter 20, Modular Cabinet CPU Cabling, a newer method of connecting
sync cables directly between master and slave CPUs without using internally mounted sync board
and cables.
Note: The Sync Distribution Boad (SDB) and cables mentioned in method 1 are no longer
availabe or included in new systems. Method 2 must be used for any new installations or if the
SDB and cables must be replaced on an existing installation.
The SMS/printer, PC and general alarm ports are connected to the MCCB via factory installed
cables.
Interface characteristics of the printer and PC ports are:
z
z
z
asynchronous, 2400-115200 bit/s
8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity
X–on/X–off
LEDs
The following LEDs are located on the front of the CPU board:
LED1 Green
LED2 Red
LED3 Red
: Normally on. Power On LED
: Normally off. Watch–dog LED
: Normally lit very weak. Communication with backplane LED
(not significant)
LED4 Red
LED5 Red
: Normally off. Board Error LED
: Normally off. Info, error or service message received, but not
read yet
LED6 Green
: Test and Maintenance active. On during actual testing, or
during RS232 activity on the PC port.
Reset Button
The CPU is provided with a reset button. If this button is pressed, the CPU and the rest of the RE
are reset and perform a cold start as if the RE was switched off and on again.
Note:
Resetting the CPU may cause the synchronization slave CPUs, connected to this CPU, to lose
their synchronization. Immediate synchronization can be enforced by resetting the slave CPUs
after the synchronization master CPU has been reset. Bear in mind that a synchronization slave
CPU can be a clock provider to other slave CPUs.
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Installation Instructions, Central Processing Unit (CPU) – REX-BRD0004 or 2/ROFNB 157 19/2
5.3
Installation
For the installation of the CPU board refer to Figure 5–4 and perform the following steps:
1. Use ESD
precautions.
2. Insert the CPU firmware, RYS 105 447 or RYS 105 657 in the proper socket.
(See Fig. 5-4)
3. Make sure FPGA is installed. Otherwise see FPGA installation (Figure 5-3).
4. Set the straps, shown in Figure 5–2, in the correct position as described in
Paragraph 5.2.
5. Remove the insulation foil between the positive contact of the battery holder and the
lithium battery.
6. Insert the CPU board gently into the card slot in board position 24. The cabinet in
which the CPU board resides automatically becomes cabinet 1.
For FPGA installation use the following steps: Note: FPGA is installed by manufacturer in most
cases.
1. Use ESD
precautions.
2. Be sure the notched corner of the chip is aligned with the blocked corner of the CPU socket.
Note: This notch will not prevent the chip from being inserted incorrectly!
3. Seat with firm but even force until the chip is recessed into the CPU socket.
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Installation Instructions, Central Processing Unit (CPU) – REX-BRD0004 or 2/ROFNB 157 19/2
Semi-circle
Beveled edge
Notched corner
Arrow
Blocked corner
Socket
Fig. 5-3 FPGA Installation
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Installation Instructions, Central Processing Unit (CPU) – REX-BRD0004 or 2/ROFNB 157 19/2
Air Interface synchronization
master/slave straps
Frame timing
synchronization source strap
Sync FPGA
RYSNB 101 24
LED1
.
.
LED4
See previous page for
expanded view
Reset button
LED5
LED6
Sync in
Warning:
Incorrect installation will
damage board. Follow
Section 5.3 carefully.
Sync out
Lithium battery
(type DL2032)
Sync out
Sync out
Printer/SMS
RS232-A
EMPTY
#1
PC port
RS232-B
CPU Firmware
RYS 105 447(Mobility)
or
RYS 105 657(Standalone)
Not used
General Alarm port
CPU Firmware, Poll Processor
REX-SW0014 or RYS 105 663
Fig. 5-4 CPU-REX-BRD0004 or 2/ROFNB 157 19/2 cont.
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Installation Instructions, Central Processing Unit (CPU) – REX-BRD0004 or 2/ROFNB 157 19/2
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Product Specifications, System Boards
CHAPTER 6
System Boards
6.1
Digital Trunk Unit (DTU–E1 CAS, CCS) - REX-BRD0002 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/1
Compliance to Regulations and Standards
The DTU–E1 provides 2 standard CEPT primary rate interfaces and meets the following
requirements:
CE regulation
CE marking
: 91/263/EEC
:
(this marking is not placed on the DTU–E1 board
because the DCT1900 system is already covered by the CE
marking of the cabinet)
Leased line CTR
G.703
: CTR12
: Electrical characteristics of the 2.048 Mbit/s synchronization
interface
G.704
G.823
G.732
: Synchronization frame structure at 2.048 Mbit/s
: Input jitter requirements
: Characteristics of primary rate PCM multiplex equipment
operating at 2.048 Mbit/s
I.431
: Primary rate layer 1
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Relative humidity
: 32 to 104°F (0 to 70°C)
: -40 to 158°F (-40 to 70°C)
: 20 to 80%, non condensing
General Specifications
Length x width
13.5" x 7.7" (343 x 195.6mm)
Digital Trunk Specification
Number of primary rate
interfaces per DTU board
Bit rate
: 2
: 2.048 Mbit/s
Signalling
: Common Channel Signalling (CCS), using firmware set
NTM/RYSNB 101 17/3
: Channel Associated Signalling (CAS), using firmware set
RYS 105 664
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Product Specifications, System Boards
6.2
Digital Trunk Unit, DTU-T1, CAS - REX-BRD0021 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/2
Compliance to Regulations and Standards
The DTU–T1 provides 2 standard T1 interfaces. The DTU–T1 complies with the following EIA/TIA
recommendation:
EIA/TIA 464
: Private Branch Exchange (PBX) Switching Equipment for
Voice–band Applications.
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Relative humidity
: 32 to 104°F (0 to 70°C)
: -40 to 158°F (-40 to 70°C)
: 20 to 80%, non condensing
General Specifications
Length x width
13.5" x 7.7" (343 x 195.6mm)
Digital Trunk Specification
Number of T1
interfaces per DTU
Bit rate
: 2
: 1.544 Mbit/s
Signalling
: Channel Associated Signalling with bit Robbing (CAS BR)
according to EIA/TIA 464–A FXS DSX–1, using firmware set
RYS 105 660
6.3
Digital Trunk Unit -DTU–T1,CCS - REX-BRD0021 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/3
The DTU–T1 provides 2 standard T1 interfaces. The DTU–T1 complies with the following EIA/TIA
recommendation:
EIA/TIA 464
: Private Branch Exchange (PBX) Switching Equipment for
Voice–band Applications.
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Relative humidity
: 32 to 104°F (0 to 70°C)
: -40 to 158°F (-40 to 70°C)
: 20 to 80%, non condensing
General Specifications
Length x width
13.5" x 7.7" (343 x 195.6mm)
Digital Trunk Specification
Number of T1
interfaces per DTU
Bit rate
: 2
: 1.544 Mbit/s
Signalling
: Common Channel Signalling with a 64Kbps D channel using
Q.931 protocol with proprietary extensions for mobility
management, using firmware RYS 105 650.
6-2
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Product Specifications, System Boards
6.4
Central Processing Unit (CPU1) - REX-BRD0004 or 2/ROFNB 157 19/2
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Relative humidity
: 32 to 104°F (0 to 70°C)
: -40 to 158°F (-40 to 70°C)
: 20 to 80%, non condensing
General Specifications
Length x width
RS232 I/O ports
13.5" x 7.7" (343 x 195.6mm)
: 2
Sync
Input ports
Output ports
Lock in time
: 1 via coupler
: 3 via RS422 type drivers
: # 5 minutes after reset and power on
# 5 minutes after a signal interruption # 3 minutes
# 8.8 hours during normal operation
: immediate after interface failure
Loss of sync
6.5
Central Processing Unit (CPU2)-REX-BRD9033, REX-BRD9034
Environment
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Relative humidity
: 32 to 104°F (0 to 70 °C)
: -40 to 158°F (−40 to 70 °C)
: 20 to 80%, non condensing
General Specifications
Length x width
RS232 I/O ports
: 344 x 195 mm
: 2
Sync
Input ports
Output ports
Lock in time
: 1 via RJ45
: 3 via RJ45
: # 5 minutes after reset and power on
# 5 minutes after a signal interruption # 3 minutes
# 8.8 hours during normal operation
: immediate after interface failure
Loss of sync
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Product Specifications, System Boards
6.6
Speech Link Unit, SLU - REX-BRD0015 or ROFNB 157 16/1
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Relative humidity
: 32 to 104°F (0 to 70°C)
: -40 to 158°F (-40 to 70°C)
: 20 to 80%, non condensing
General Specifications
Length x width
13.5" x 7.7" (343 x 195.6mm)
Current Limitation
Current limitation of the Base
Stations power
: 1.3 A (T = 25 °C)
0.75 A (T = 70 °C)
Transport Data Rate
Data rate between SLU and
Base Station
: 384 kbit/s
Speech Coding
Telephone exchange side
: 64 kbit/s PCM (A–law or μ–law, country dependent,
downloaded from CPU)
Base Stations side
: 32 kbit/s ADPCM
DTMF Levels
Country dependent (downloaded from CPU)
Artificial Leakage
Only if a DTU is used
: -24 dB
Dial Tone Detection
Sensitivity level
Detection time
Frequencies
: -29 dBm
: 800 ms
: 350/440 Hz
6-4
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Product Specifications, System Boards
6.7
Speech Processing Unit, SPU-S - REX-BRD0017 or ROFNB 157 16/3
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Relative humidity
: 32 to 104°F (0 to 70°C)
: -40 to 158°F (-40 to 70°C)
: 20 to 80%, non condensing
General Specifications
Length x width
13.5" x 7.7" (343 x 195.6mm)
Speech Coding
Telephone exchange side
: 64 kbit/s PCM (A–law or μ–law, country dependent,
downloaded from CPU)
Base Stations side
: 32 kbit/s ADPCM
DTMF Levels
Country dependent (downloaded from CPU)
Artificial Leakage
Only if a DTU is used
: -24 dB
Dial Tone Detection
Sensitivity level
Detection time
Frequencies
: -29 dBm
: 800 ms
: 350/440 Hz
6.8
Cell Link Unit, CLU - REX-BRD0014 or ROFNB 157 11/2
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Relative humidity
: 32 to 104°F (0 to 70°C)
: -40 to 158°F (-40 to 70°C)
: 20 to 80%, non-condensing
Fusing
Power to the Base Stations is fused by two replaceable 1.0 AT fuses per Base Station.
Transport Data Rate
384 kbit/s
General Specifications
Length x width
13.5" x 7.7" (343 x 195.6mm)
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6.9
Cell Link Unit, CLU-S - REX-BRD0016 or ROFNB 157 16/2
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Relative humidity
: 32 to 104°F (0 to 70°C)
: -40 to 158°F (-40 to 70°C)
: 20 to 80%, non condensing
General Specifications
Length x width
13.5" x 7.7" (343 x 195.6mm)
Current Limitation
Current limitation of the Base
Stations power
: 1.3 A (T = 25 °C)
0.75 A (T = 70 °C)
Transport Data Rate
Data rate between SLU and
Base Station
: 384 kbit/s
Speech Coding
Base Stations side
: 32 kbit/s ADPCM
6-6
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Product Specifications, System Boards
6.10 Line Termination Unit, LTU - REX-BRD0007 or ROFNB 157 02/06
Compliance to Regulations and Standards
EIA-470
: USA
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Relative humidity
: 32 to 158°F (0 to 70°C)
: -40 to 158°F (-40 to 70°C)
: 20 to 80%, non condensing
General Specifications
Length x width
13.5" x 7.7" (343 x 195.6mm)
Telephone Line Interface Specifications
Insulation
: 1.5 kVac between line and secondary circuitry
: 1 kVac between line and cabinet
DC Characteristics
Range of line current
: 10-100mA
On–hook equivalent resistance : > 1M between wires a and b for 50 - 250 V
AC Characteristics
On–hook impedance
: > 100 k for voice signals
> 15 k for ringing signal
Off–hook impedance
: return loss optimized against 210 + (880 // 150 nF)
Ringing Detection
Ringing voltages
Frequency range
: 10 - 90 Vrms
: > 20 Hz
Pulse Dialing
Waveform
Selected digit N generates
: 60ms pulse, 40ms pulse-USA, Sweden
: N + 1 pulse or
N pulses and digit 0 generates 10 pulses
Resistance during pulsing
Line voltage
: > 5 M and < 560
: limited to 100 - 14Vdc
DTMF Dialling
The DTMF signals are determined by the combination of the SPU and the SICOFI parameters.
Speech Coding
Method
: software selectable
AD Gain
DA Gain
Hybrid balance impedance
: determined by SICOFI parameters
: determined by SICOFI parameters
: determined by SICOFI parameters
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Product Specifications, System Boards
6.11 Line Termination Unit , LTU2 - REX-BRD0019A
Compliance to Regulations and Standards
EIA-470
: USA
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Relative humidity
: 32 to 158°F (0 to 70°C)
: -40 to 158°F (-40 to 70°C)
: 20 to 80%, non condensing
General Specifications
Length x width
Weight
13.5" x 7.6" x .8" (344 x 192 x 20 mm)
.95 lb (430 grams) (excluding packaging)
Telephone Line Interface Specifications
Insulation
: 1.5 kVac between line and secondary circuitry
: 1 kVac between line and cabinet
DC Characteristics
Range of line current
: 60 mA max.
On–hook equivalent resistance : > 9 M between wires a and b for 200 Vdc
Resistance to earth (in quiescent
and loop state)
: 1 G between wires a/b and E-wire for up to 250 Vdc
AC Characteristics
On–hook impedance
Off–hook impedance
Return Loss
: Software programmable 600 or complex
: See ’Ringing Detection’
: 15 dB min.
Relative levels
: Software programmable
Input (AD loss) range
Output (DA loss) range
Balancing impedance
Longitudinal conversion loss
: 6 to -11dBr against 270 + (750 // 150 nF)
: 12 to -4.5 dBr against 270 + (750 // 150 nF)
: Software programmable; 600 , 900 or complex
: 60 dB min. between 50 Hz and 4 KHz
Ringing Detection
Ringing voltages
Impedance for voice signals
Capacity
: 10 k min. between 24 to 90 Vrms, 25 to 50 Hz
: 100 k min. at AC voltages up to 2 V (peak),300 Hz to 3400 Hz
: 1 μF +/- 5%
Ringing voltages
Insensitive to signals
Frequency range
: 24 to 120 Vrms
: 17 Vrms max.
: Software programmable between 16 and 64 Hz
Pulse Dialing
Make/break period
Selected digit N generates
Line Voltage during pulsing
: Software programmable between 0 to 255 ms
: N pulses and digit 0 generates either 10 pulses (default)
: Limited to 240 Vdc
6-8
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Product Specifications, System Boards
DTMF Dialling
The DTMF signals are determined by the combination of the output level of LTU and SPU
parameters.
Speech Coding
Standard
: G.712
Method
: 64 kbit/s A-law or μ−law PCM‘
Speech Coding
Method
: software selectable
AD Gain
DA Gain
Hybrid balance impedance
: determined by SICOFI parameters
: determined by SICOFI parameters
: determined by SICOFI parameters
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Product Specifications, System Boards
6.12 Digital Line Unit, DLU - REX-BRD0023
AWS1024 Meridian, AWS1025 Norstar, AWS1026 Lucent
The DLU has 12 analog front ends (ports) that provide 12 digital line interfaces to the PBX.
Compliance to Regulations and Standards
Safety
: ANSI/UL 60950
: CSA 22.2-950 3rd edition
: EN 61000-4-2
Electrostatic discharge
Radiated susceptibility
Electrically Fast
: EN 61-4-3
Transients (burst)
Conducted disturbances
Radiated and
: EN 61000-4-4
: EN 61000-4-6
Conducted Emissions
: EN 55022, procedure CISPR 22 and CISPR 16 Class A
Environmental
Temperature
Operating
: 32 to 158°F (0 to 70°C)
Storage
: -40 to 158°F (-40 to 70°C)
Relative humidity
: 95% max, non condensing at 77 to 158°F (25 - 70°C)
General Specifications
Length x width
: 13.0" x 7.0 x 0.79" (340 x 178 mm)
Maximum Power Consumption : 3.0 W at 5V
1.2 W at -12V
RS232 serial port
: 1 via a DB9 female connector
Digital Line Specification
Number of digital
interfaces per DLU
Bit rate
: 12
: Automatically adjusted for the PBX type it is configured for.
: Proprietary digital signal encoding.
Signalling
6-10
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Installation Instructions, Cell Link Unit (CLU) – REX-BRD0014 or ROFNB 157 11/2
CHAPTER 7
Cell Link Unit (CLU) – REX-BRD0014 or ROFNB 157 11/2
7.1
General
The CLU is used to control up to 8 Base Stations via twisted pair cables with a maximum length of
2.2 miles.
Maintenance
The CLU contains the following field–exchangeable parts (see Figure 7–1):
z
CLU Firmware, Board Controller - RYT/ROFNB 157 11/2
Two 1 AT fuses for each Base Station circuit (see Figure 7–1)
z
7.2
Board Description
Straps
Not applicable.
Connectors
The CLU has 4 connectors at the front by which the CLCs are connected to the Base Stations and
1 connector for input of the Base Station power:
CLC 1–8
Base Station Power
: To connect Base Station 1 to 8.
: To connect -48 Volts from the MCCB for powering the Base
Stations.
The power connector does not have a polarity. It makes no difference which pin becomes plus or
minus.
LEDs
LED1 Green
LED2 Red
LED3 Red
LED4 Red
: Normally on. Power On LED
: Normally off. Watch–dog LED
: Normally off. Board not polled LED
: Normally off. Base Station in NEW state or board error
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Installation Instructions, Cell Link Unit (CLU) – REX-BRD0014 or ROFNB 157 11/2
CLU Firmware, Board Controller
RYSNB 101 19
LED1
LED4
Base
Station
Power
P1
P0
CLC8
Base 8
Base 7
Base 6
Base 5
Base 4
Base 3
Base 2
Base 1
CLC7
CLC6
CLC5
6,7: SC0
2,3: SC1
5,8: EPP0
1,4: EPP1
CLC4
CLC3
CLC2
7
5
3
1
8
6
4
2
CLC1
Fuses
Fig. 7–1 CLU - REX-BRD0014 or ROFNB 157 11/2
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Installation Instructions, Cell Link Unit (CLU) – REX-BRD0014 or ROFNB 157 11/2
CLU
P0
P1
Power from
MCCB
Fuse
SC0
SC1
CLC 8
Base Station 8
EPP0, 1
SC0
SC1
CLC 1
Base Station 1
EPP0, 1
Fig. 7–2 Power Distribution on the CLU
7.3
Installation
1. Insert the CLU into the card guides in the specified slot position.
2. Gently push the board into the back connector until it locks. Don’t use any force.
3. Connect the CLU power cable, TSRNB 101 33.
4. Connect the CLU signal cable, NTM/TSRNB 101 29.
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Installation Instructions, Cell Link Unit (CLU) – REX-BRD0014 or ROFNB 157 11/2
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Installation Instructions, Cell Link Unit (CLU-S) –REX-BRD0016 or ROFNB 157 16/2
CHAPTER 8
Cell Link Unit (CLU-S) –REX-BRD0016 or ROFNB 157 16/2
8.1
General
The CLU-S is used to control up to 8 Base Stations via twisted pair cables with a maximum length
of 1.3 miles.
Maintenance
The CLU-S contains the following field–exchangeable part (see Figure 8–1):
z
CLU Firmware, Board Controller - RYSNB 101 19
8.2
Board Description
Straps
Not applicable.
Connectors
The CLU has 4 connectors at the front by which the CLCs are connected to the Base Stations and
1 connector for input of the Base Station power:
CLC 1–8
Base Station Power
: To connect Base Station 1 to 8.
: To connect -48 Volts from the MCCB for powering the Base
Stations.
The power connector does not have a polarity. It makes no difference which pin becomes plus or
minus.
LEDs
LED1 Green
LED2 Red
LED3 Red
LED4 Red
: Normally on. Power On LED
: Normally off. Watch–dog LED
: Normally off. Board not polled LED
: Normally off. Base Station in NEW state or board error
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Installation Instructions, Cell Link Unit (CLU-S) –REX-BRD0016 or ROFNB 157 16/2
LED1
LED4
Base
Station
Power
P1
P0
CLC8
Base 8
Base 7
Base 6
Base 5
Base 4
Base 3
CLC7
CLC6
CLC5
6,7: SC0
2,3: SC1
5,8: EPP0
1,4: EPP1
CLC4
CLC3
CLC2
7
5
3
1
8
6
4
2
Base 2
Base 1
CLC1
CLU Firmware, Board Controller
RYSNB 101 19
Thermistor
Fig. 8–1 CLU-S - REX-BRD0016 or ROFNB 157 16/2
8-2
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Installation Instructions, Cell Link Unit (CLU-S) –REX-BRD0016 or ROFNB 157 16/2
Thermistor
Power from
MCCB
P0
CLU-S
P1
SC0
+T
+T
CLC 8
SC1
Base Station 8
EPP0, 1
SC0
SC1
+T
+T
CLC 1
Base Station 1
EPP0, 1
Fig. 8–2 Power Distribution on the CLU-S
8.3
Installation
1. Insert the CLU-S into the card guides in the specified board position.
2. Gently push the board into the back connector until it locks. Don’t use any force.
3. Connect the CLU power cable, TSRNB 101 33.
4. Connect the CLU signal cable, NTM/TSRNB 101 29.
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Installation Instructions, Cell Link Unit (CLU-S) –REX-BRD0016 or ROFNB 157 16/2
8-4
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Installation Instructions, Speech Link Unit (SLU) – REX-BRD0015 or ROFNB 157 16/1
CHAPTER 9
Speech Link Unit (SLU) – REX-BRD0015 or ROFNB 157 16/1
9.1
General
The SLU is a combination of an SPU and a CLU on one board. The CLU part is used to control up
to 8 Base Stations via twisted pair cables with a maximum length of 1.3 miles. The SPU section
has 8 speed circuits.
Maintenance
The SLU contains the following field–exchangeable parts (see Figure 9–1):
z
z
z
SPU Firmware, Board Controller - RYSNB 101 20
CLU Firmware, Board Controller - RYSNB 101 19
SPU-S DSP Firmware, Board Controller - REX-SW0013 or RYS 105 446
9.2
Board Description
Straps
Not applicable.
Connectors
The CLU part has 8 connectors at the front by which the CLCs are connected to the Base Stations
and 1 connector for input of the Base Station power:
CLC 1–8
Base Station Power
: To connect Base Station 1 to 8.
: To connect -48 volts from the MCCB for powering the Base
Stations.
The power connector does not have a polarity. It makes no difference which pin becomes plus or
minus.
LEDs
SPU part:
LED1 Green
LED2 Red
LED3 Red
LED4 Red
: Normally on. Power On LED SPU
: Normally off. Watch–dog LED SPU
: Normally off. Board not polled LED SPU
: Normally off. Board Error LED SPU
CLU part:
LED1 Green
LED2 Red
LED3 Red
LED4 Red
: Normally on. Power On LED CLU
: Normally off. Watch–dog LED CLU
: Normally off. Board not polled LED CLU
: Normally off. Base Station in NEW state or board error CLU
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Installation Instructions, Speech Link Unit (SLU) – REX-BRD0015 or ROFNB 157 16/1
SPU-DSP Firmware, Board Controller
REX-SW0013 or RYS 105 446
SPU Firmware, Board Controller
RYSNB 101 20
LED1
SPU
part
LED4
LED1
CLU
part
LED4
Base
Station
Power
P1
P0
CLC8
Base 8
Base 7
Base 6
Base 5
Base 4
Base 3
CLC7
CLC6
CLC5
6,7: SC0
2,3: SC1
5,8: EPP0
1,4: EPP1
CLC4
CLC3
CLC2
7
5
3
1
8
6
4
2
Base 2
Base 1
CLC1
CLU Firmware, Board Controller
RYSNB 101 19
Thermistor
Fig. 9–1 SLU - REX-BRD0015 or ROFNB 157 16/1
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Installation Instructions, Speech Link Unit (SLU) – REX-BRD0015 or ROFNB 157 16/1
Thermistor
SLU
P0
Power from
MCCB
P1
SC0
+T
+T
CLC 8
SC1
Base Station 8
EPP0, 1
SC0
SC1
+T
+T
CLC 1
Base Station 1
EPP0, 1
Fig. 9–2 Base Station Power Distribution on the SLU
9.3
Installation
1. Insert the SLU into the card guide in the specified board position.
2. Gently push the board into the back connector until it locks. Don’t use any force.
3. Connect the CLU power cable, TSRNB 101 33.
4. Connect the CLU signal cable, NTM/TSRNB 101 29.
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Installation Instructions, Speech Link Unit (SLU) – REX-BRD0015 or ROFNB 157 16/1
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Installation Instructions, Speech Processing Unit (SPU–S) – REX-BRD0017 or ROFNB 157 16/3
CHAPTER 10
Speech Processing Unit (SPU–S) – REX-BRD0017 or ROFNB 157 16/3
10.1 General
Maintenance
The SPU–S contains the following field–exchangeable parts (see Figure 10–1):
z
SPU Firmware, Board Controller, RYSNB 101 20
z
SPU-S DSP Firmware, Board Controller, REX-SW0013 or RYS 105 446
10.2 Board Description
Straps and Connectors
Not applicable.
LEDs
LED1 Green
LED2 Red
LED3 Red
LED4 Red
: Normally on. Power On LED
: Normally off. Watch–dog LED
: Normally off. Board not polled LED
: Normally off. Board Error LED
10.3 Installation
1. Insert the SPU–S gently into the card guide in its specified board position
2. Gently push the board into the back connector until it locks. Don’t use any force.
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Installation Instructions, Speech Processing Unit (SPU–S) – REX-BRD0017 or ROFNB 157 16/3
SPU-DSP Firmware, Board Controller
REX-SW0013 or RYS 105 446
SPU-S Firmware, Board Controller
RYSNB 101 20
LED1
LED4
Fig. 10–1 SPU–S - REX-BRD0017 or ROFNB 157 16/3
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Installation Instructions, Digital Trunk Unit (DTU–E1) – REX-BRD0002 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/1
CHAPTER 11
Digital Trunk Unit (DTU–E1) – REX-BRD0002 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/1
11.1 General
The DTU–E1 provides 60 communication channels via two 2 Mbit/s links.
Maintenance
The DTU–E1 has the following field–exchangeable parts (see Figure 11–2 for placement &
orientation):
z
z
z
DTU–E1 CCS Firmware Set NTM/RYSNB 101 17/3
DTU–E1 CAS Firmware Set RYS 105 664
The DTU–E1 Firmware Set is delivered as a separate item
11.2 Board Description
The DTU–E1 Board contains two identical DTCs (DTC1 and DTC2), each with their own identical
connectors and LEDs.
Straps
By means of straps, the type of cable to be used can be selected: coaxial pairs or 120 ohm twisted
pairs (symmetrical). In Figure 11–1 an overview of the strap settings is given, for the location refer
to Figure 11–2.
Note:
The straps should be placed in the twisted pair position (120 Ω).
Coax (connection closed)
Twisted pair (connection open)
Not allowed
Coax/twisted pair straps
DTC1 and DTC 2
Not allowed
Fig. 11–1 Strap Settings DTC1/DTC2
Connectors
The DTU–E1 board has 4 connectors at the front, two for each DTC. One is for coax cable and the
other one is for twisted pair cable connection. See Figure 11-2.
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Installation Instructions, Digital Trunk Unit (DTU–E1) – REX-BRD0002 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/1
LEDs
Each DTC has its own LEDs:
LED1 Green
LED2 Red
LED3 Red
LED4 Red
: Normally on. Power On LED
: Normally off. Watch–dog LED
: Normally off. Board not polled LED
: Normally off. Board Error LED
11.3 Installation
1. Place the DTU–E1 Firmware Set PROMs into the IC sockets as indicated and check the strap
settings (see Figure 11–1).
2. Insert the DTU–E1 into the card guides in the specified board position.
3. Gently push the board into the backplane connector until it locks. Don’t use any force.
4. Connect the twisted pair cables for cable set AWS1033 to the front of the board.
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Installation Instructions, Digital Trunk Unit (DTU–E1) – REX-BRD0002 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/1
LED1
LED2
LED3
LED4
DTU-E1 Firmware
RYSNB 101 17/3(CCS)
DTU-E1 Firmware
RYSNB 101 17/1(CAS)
Coax/twisted
pair straps
Coax
DTC2
Twisted
pair
LED1
LED2
LED3
LED4
DTC1
DTU-E1 Firmware
RYSNB 101 17/3(CCS)
DTU-E1 Firmware
RYSNB 101 17/1(CAS)
Coax/twisted
pair straps
Coax
Twisted
pair
Fig. 10–2 DTU–E1 – REX-BRD0002 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/1
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Installation Instructions, Digital Trunk Unit (DTU–E1) – REX-BRD0002 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/1
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Installation Instructions, Digital Trunk Unit (DTU-T1, CAS) - REX-BRD0021 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/2
CHAPTER 12
Digital Trunk Unit (DTU-T1, CAS) - REX-BRD0021 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/2
12.1 General
The DTU–T1 provides 48 communication channels with the PBX via two 1.544Mbit/s links.
Maintenance
The DTU–T1 has the following field–exchangeable parts (see Figure 12-1 for placement &
orientation):
z
DTU–T1 CAS Firmware RYS 105 660 (Factory Installed)
12.2 Board Description
The DTU–T1 Board contains two identical Digital Trunk Circuits (DTC1 and DTC2), each with their
own identical connectors and LEDs.
Jumpers
The line length selection can be adjusted with the three jumpers, 1, 2, and 3 (see Table 13-1).
Cables
The DTU-T1 interfaces via 100 ohm twisted pair cable only (AWS1034)
Connectors
The DTU–T1 board has two connectors on the front, one for each DTC. The connectors are for
twisted pair connections to the PBX.
LEDs
Each DTC has its own LEDs:
LED1 Green
LED2 Red
LED3 Red
LED4 Red
: Normally on. Power On LED
: Normally off. Watch–dog LED
: Normally off. Board not polled LED
: Normally off. Board Error LED
12.3 Installation
1. Place the DTU–T1 Firmware PROMs and set the jumpers (see Figure 12-1 and Table 12-1).
2. Insert the DTU–T1 on to the card guide in the specified board position.
3. Gently push the board into the backplane connector until it locks. Don’t use any force.
4. Connect the cable, AWS1034, to the front of the board.
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Installation Instructions, Digital Trunk Unit (DTU-T1, CAS) - REX-BRD0021 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/2
Cable length (Ft.)
Jumper placed
1
Y
N
Y
N
Y
N
Y
2
N
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y
3
N
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
0 – 164
66 – 262
197 – 426
361 – 656
459 – 754
689 – 951
886 – 1050
Table 12–1 Setting of the Jumpers
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Installation Instructions, Digital Trunk Unit (DTU-T1, CAS) - REX-BRD0021 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/2
LED1
LED2
LED3
LED4
DTU-T1 Firmware
RYS 105 660
See Table 12-1 for
jumper setting
1 2 3
DTC2
LED1
LED2
LED3
LED4
DTC1
DTU-T1 Firmware
RYS 105 660
See Table 12-1 for
jumper setting
1 2 3
Fig. 12–1 DTU–T1 – REX-BRD0021 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/2
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Installation Instructions, Digital Trunk Unit (DTU-T1, CAS) - REX-BRD0021 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/2
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Installation Instructions, Digital Trunk Unit (DTU-T1, CCS) - REX-BRD0025 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/3
CHAPTER 13
Digital Trunk Unit (DTU-T1, CCS) - REX-BRD0025 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/3
13.1 General
The DTU–T1 provides 46 (23B+D) communication channels via two 1.544Mbit/s links (primary
rate interfaces).
Maintenance
The DTU–T1 has the following field–exchangeable parts (see Figure 13-1 for placement &
orientation):
z
DTU–T1 CCS Firmware RYS 105 650
z
The DTU–T1 CCS Firmware is pre-installed on the board.
13.2 Board Description
The DTU–T1 Board contains two identical Digital Trunk Circuits (DTC1 and DTC2), each with their
own identical connectors and LEDs.
Cables
The DTU-T1 interfaces via 100 ohm twisted pair cable only (AWS1034).
Jumpers
The line length selection can be adjusted with the three jumpers 1, 2 and 3 (see Table 13-1).
Note:
The jumper settings should be 3 O, 2 O and 1 C if the DTC is externally looped back via the
twisted pair connector.
Connectors
The DTU–T1 board has 4 connectors at the front, two for each DTC. Only the twisted pair
connector is used. See Figure 13-1.
LEDs
Each DTC has its own LEDs:
LED1 Green
LED2 Red
LED3 Red
LED4 Red
: Normally on. Power On LED
: Normally off. Watch–dog LED (not significant)
: Normally off. Board not polled LED
: Normally off. Board Error LED
13.3 Installation
1. Place the DTU–T1 Firmware PROMs and check the strap setting (see Figure 13-1).
2. Insert the DTU–T1 into the card guide in the specified board position.
3. Gently push the board into the backplane connector until it locks. Don’t use any force.
4. Connect the cable, AWS1034 to the front of the board.
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Installation Instructions, Digital Trunk Unit (DTU-T1, CCS) - REX-BRD0025 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/3
Cable length (Ft.)
Jumper placed
1
Y
N
Y
N
Y
N
Y
2
N
Y
Y
N
N
Y
Y
3
N
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
0 – 164
66 – 262
197 – 426
361 – 656
459 – 754
689 – 951
886 – 1050
Table 13–1 Setting of the Jumpers
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Installation Instructions, Digital Trunk Unit (DTU-T1, CCS) - REX-BRD0025 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/3
LED1
LED2
LED3
LED4
DTU-T1 Firmware
RYS 105 650
See Table 13-1
for jumper setting
1 2 3
Coax
DTC2
Twisted
pair
LED1
LED2
LED3
LED4
DTC1
DTU-T1 Firmware
RYS 105 650
See Table 13-1
for jumper setting
1 2 3
Coax
Twisted
pair
Fig. 13–1 DTU–T1– REX-BRD0021 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/3
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Installation Instructions, Digital Trunk Unit (DTU-T1, CCS) - REX-BRD0025 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/3
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Installation Instructions, Line Termination Unit (LTU) – REX-BRD0007 or ROFNB 157 02/6 and LTU2 - REX-BRD0019A or ROFNB
CHAPTER 14
Line Termination Unit (LTU) – REX-BRD0007 or ROFNB 157 02/6 and
LTU2 - REX-BRD0019A or ROFNB 157 25/2
14.1 General
The LTU supports 8 two wire analog connections to a PBX.
Maintenance
The LTU contains the following field–exchangeable part (see Figure 14-1):
z
LTU Firmware - REX-SW0012 or RYS 105 661
LTU2 Firmware - REX-LTU2FW 01/1H
z
Note: LTU2 can only be used with CPU2 board.
14.2 Board Description
Jumpers
Not applicable.
Connectors
The LTU has 4 connectors at the front by which Line Termination Circuits (LTCs) are connected to
the PBX/Centrex.
1. LTC1 – LTC4: connection of PBX line 1 to 4
2. LTU Ground: connection of signalling earth (ELR)
3. LTC5 – LTC8: connection of PBX line 5 to 8
4. Pin a is tip, pin b is ring. Pins a’ and b’ are not used.
LEDs
LED1
LED2
LED3
LED4
: Normally on. Power On
: Normally off. Watch–dog
: Normally off. Board not polled
: Normally off. Board Error
14.3 Installation
1. Insert the LTU gently into the card guide in its specified board position (See Figure 14-1).
2. Gently push the board into the back connector until it locks. Do not use any force.
3. Connect the connectors from cable set NTM/TSRNB 101 31 to the front of the board.
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Installation Instructions, Line Termination Unit (LTU) – REX-BRD0007 or ROFNB 157 02/6 and LTU2 - REX-BRD0019A or ROFNB
LED1
LED2
LED3
LED4
a
a
b
b
LTC8
LTC7
a
b
b
LTC6
LTC5
a
LTU Ground
LTC4
LTC3
a
a
b
b
LTC2
LTC1
b
b
a
a
LTU Firmware REX-SW0012 OR RYS 105 661
LTU2 Firmware REX-LTU2FW01/1H
Fig. 14–1 LTU - REX-BRD0007 or ROFNB 157 02/6 and
LTU2 - REX-BRD0019A or ROFNB 157 25/2
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Installation Instructions, Digital Line Unit (DLU) - REX-BRD0023
CHAPTER 15
Digital Line Unit (DLU) - REX-BRD0023
AWS1024 Meridian, AWS1025 Norstar, AWS1026 Lucent
15.1 General
There are 12 transformer-isolated digital front ends (ports) on the board that provide 12 individual
digital lines. These digital lines can support up to 12 Portable Telephones.
Maintenance
Upgrades and re-programming of the DLU board’s flash memory are done via the RS232 serial
cable and the serial port on the face of the DLU board (COM 1). The board does not need to be
removed from the system during reprogramming but all twelve ports will be out of service during
this process. The RJ-45 connectors should be disconnected from the DLU board before
downloading software.
The boards may be inserted into or removed from a live system. Other boards already in the
system however, may reset during live insertion.
The DLU will come pre-programed with software specific to each PBX. The DLU board will have a
specific part number for each PBX it is to integrate with.
The DLU is programable to accommodate the need for software enhancements and fixes.
Note:
Boards should be inserted /removed one at a time. All connections to the RJ45 connectors and the
DB9 connector should be removed prior to live insertion or removal.
15.2 Board Description
Jumpers
Not applicable
Cables
The DLU interfaces via cable set AWS1019. Each cable serves 2 boards.
Connectors
COM 1
: The RS232 serial port is for field service.
JP6 (ports 1 - 6)
: The RJ45 connectors on the front end are for twisted pair
connections to the PBX. There are 12 connectors, one for each
DLC. (The Tip/Ring connections appear on pair 1 (pins 4 and 5)
of the RJ45 connector).
JP7 (ports 7 - 12)
JP5
: Backplane connector, female DIN96 R type.
LEDs
LED1 Green
LED2 Red
LED3 Red
LED4 Red
: Normally on. Power On LED
: Normally off. Watch–dog LED
: Normally off. Board not polled LED
: Normally off. Board Error LED.
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Installation Instructions, AWS1024 Meridian, AWS1025 Norstar, AWS1026 Lucent
15.3 Installation
1. Insert the DLU on to the card guide in the selected board position.
2. Gently push the board into the backplane connector until it locks. Don’t use too much force.
3. Connect the connectors from cable set AWS1019 to the front of the board according to the
numbered positions.
15.4 Programming
CPU Settings
The information below is for a Stand Alone Radio Exchange strapped as a Master.
The CPUs frame timing sychronization source strap must be strapped to sync externally. If the
Radio Exchange has a DTU, it will synchronize from this link first. If no DTU is present, it will use
the DLU link for synchronization. See Figure 5-1, Chapter 5, Section 5 and Figure 6-2, Chapter 6,
Section 5 for further strap guidance for CPU1 and CPU2.
Set-Up
The following must be connected and set-up before you can update the DLU.
z
Make sure the Radio Exchange is powered on the CPU1 is at least release R5C or higher, and
the CPU2 is at least R2A or higher.
z
z
DLU must be inserted into the Radio Exchange.
DLU interface cable must be connected from an available COM port on the PC to the front
COM port of the DLU being updated.
<Application>.hex Version Download Procedure
Before continuing, make sure all requirements listed above are met. The following steps will
explain how to donwload the newest application software for the DLU.
1. At the DLU> prompt, press da and return. Terminal should display “Erasing the download
area......” and “Begin transmission now, CTRL-C to abort” and “DLU>”
2. Press File:Send File in the Tera Term application; select the <application>.hex file you want to
download and press Open. A pop up window should display the filename you are sending
and the bytes being transferred. When the file is completely transferred (~2 min.), the window
will disappear and the board should reset. On the display you should see “>>>Boot DLU [PBX
type] Ver: Application version.....” and “DLU>”
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<FPGA>.mcs Version Download Procedure
1. At the DLU> prompt in the terminal window, press df and return. Should see
“Erasing download area, blocks 3,4,5 and “Transmit <fpga>.mcs file now, CTRL-C to abort”
and “DLU”.
2. Press File:Send File in the Tera Term application; select the <FPGA>.mcs file you want to
download and press open. A pop up window should display the filename you are sending and
the bytes being transferred. When the file is completely transferred (~4 min.), the window will
disapper and the board should reset. On the display you should see “>>>Boot DLU[PBX type]
Ver: Application version H/W:FPGA version.......” and “DLU”.
At this point, if both of these procedures have completed without error, you have successfully
upgraded the DLU board.
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Installation Instructions, AWS1024 Meridian, AWS1025 Norstar, AWS1026 Lucent
ascom
LED1
LED2
LED3
LED4
RS232
Serial Port
COM 1
COM 1
port 12
JP7
P
P
1
12
2
P11
P10
P9
RJ45
Connectors
P1
P7
port 7
port 6
JP5
JP6
P6
P5
P5
P4
P3
P2
P1
port 1
DLU
Fig. 15–1 DLU - REX-BRD0023
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CHAPTER 16
Base Station – KRC 101 1371
**To order a complete Base Station, use Part Number: DB600-001**
16.1 General
The Base Station is connected to the RE by means of minimum CAT3, unshielded twisted pair
cables via a RJ45 connector.
Contents of the Box
The box in which the Base Station is packed contains:
z
A Base Station
z
Mounting Bracket
Power Distribution
Base Stations can be powered by:
z
z
z
z
The RE via the data pairs
The RE via the data pairs and the EPP pair(s) - for extended distances
A local AC/-48V DC Adaptor
An external -48V supply
Note:
For more information about power distribution, refer to Section 4, Chapter 4 "Base Station
Firmware
If necessary, the firmware in the Base Station can be updated by downloading the firmware into
the Base Station. Downloading can be performed without disconnecting the Base Stations. The
new firmware is stored in flash memory. How to download the firmware is described in CSMW
Help files.
Connectors
X838
X839
X840
: 8–pin RJ45 modular jack
: 8–pin RJ45 modular jack
: 6–pin RJ11 modular jack - for engineering use only
The two RJ45 connectors are interconnected on the board, but only one is connected at a time.
Cabling must be terminated on a modular jack(RJ45).
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LEDs (Fig. 16-1)
LED1
LED2
Power LED
Status LED
Green
Green/Red/Orange
:
:
Base Station powered
Base Station Status
LED 1
LED 2
OFF
Meaning
OFF
Base Station is not operational. There is no power.
GREEN
GREEN
GREEN
GREEN
OFF
Base Station is operational. There are no active connections.
Connection(s) is(are) made with the base station.
GREEN
RED
Base Station is unlocked. Base Station is not synchronized to RE.
FLASHING
Base Station is operational but not available (self test, not
RED/GREEN initialized, no communication with CCFP, no UTAM approval)
GREEN
ORANGE Base Station is downloading.
Table 16-1 Meaning of LED1 and LED2
16-2
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3"
6 5/16"
LED1
LED2
7 3/16"
label
}
RJ45
RJ11
Front
Back
Back
Front
Fig. 16-1 Base Station Cover and Back
16.2 Base Station Cabling
Each Base Station requires a minimum of 2 pairs of CAT3 unshielded twisted pair cable. These
two pair will be SC0 (signalling channel 0) and SC1 (signalling channel 1). Besides being used for
signalling there is also 48 volts provided between the two pair to power the Base Station. One pair
is at a -48V potential with respect to the other pair.
How far a Base Station may be powered on the two pair is shown in a chart in Section 4, Chapter
4, Table 4-3. If the cable distance to the Base Station exceeds the value in the chart for 2 pair,
then the EPP (Express Power Pair) may be used. The EPP is a third pair of wires brought out of
the Radio Exchange that supplies -48V. The EPP contains two wires, EPP0 and EPP1, where
EPP1 is positive with respect to EPP0.
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The cable set, NTM/TSRNB 101 29, that connects the CLU/SLU to the MDF brings out the three
pairs mentioned above: SC0, SC1, and EPP. Refer to Fig. 21-3, 66 Block Diagram in Chapter 21
for the pin out of the 66 Block where this cable terminates.
A minimum of -21V DC is required at the Base Station for it to operate. When a Base Station is
located too far away from the Radio Exchange to be powered by the Radio Exchange, then power
can be provided by a local -48V power supply or an AC to 48V DC adaptor. The power supply or
adapter should be placed in the last Intermediate Distribution Frame before the Base Station.
Hook the output of the power supply/adapter to the EPP wires going to the Base Station; DO NOT
connect the EPP wires at the Radio Exchange. Only the two data pairs should go from the Radio
Exchange to the Base Station in this situation. The EPP wires are picked up in the last
Intermediate Distribution Frame where the Base Station’s power source is located.
16.3 Base Station Cable Delay Measurement
The cable delay in each of the cable pairs going to every Base Station must be measured in order
to program the Base Station delays into the system at initialization time. This is necessary in order
to synchronize all Base Stations in the system.
Base Station cable delay may be measured by two methods, ADM or measurement with a TDR
(Time Domain Reflectometer).
ADM, or Automatic cable Delay Measurement, is a feature where the CPU automatically
measures the delay in the cable hooked up to a Base Station. Beginning with the hardware and
software releases listed below, the DCT1900 system can automatically determine the correct Base
Station cable delay. This means that it is no longer mandatory to have a TDR (Time Domain
Reflectometer) on each and every job site to measure the cable delays.
Item
CPU1
Hardware PN
REX-BRD0004
Rev
R1A
Firmware/Software
DCT1900 Firmware
DCT1900 Firmware
DCT1900 Firmware
DCT1900 Firmware
CLU-S Board Controller
CLU-S Board Controller
Unlicensed
Application
Mobility
Standalone
Standalone
Mobility
MOB & SA
MOB & SA
Standalone
Mobility
MOB & SA
MOB & SA
Firmware PN
RYS 105 447
RYS 105 657
Rev
R2A
R2A
CPU2
CPU2
SLU
CLU-S
CSM
CSM
CSMW
CSMW
REX-BRD9033
REX-BRD9034
REX-BRD0015
REX-BRD0016
NTM 201 2087
NTM 201 1813
REX-MCT9023
REX-MCT9022
R1A
R1A
R3B
R3A
R2B
R2B
R3C
R3C
RYSNB 101 19
RYSNB 101 19
LZY 213 1031
LZY 213 903
R2A
R2A
R2B
R2A
Unlicensed
UTAM
International
Table 16-2 Minimum Release Requirements to Support ADM
Note:
ADM will not be supported if the system is not comprized of the listed minimum release levels. The
Automatic delay measurement does not work with the CLU boards (REX-BRD0014 or ROFNB 157
11 or ROFNB 157 11/2)
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Correct implementation of the automatic delay measurement requires that the base station be
connected to the Radio Exchange and powered when adding the base station using the CSMW
software. In previous installations the software requested the measured delay value. With the
above revisions, entering the default value of 0.1 microseconds will initiate the Auto Delay
Measurement. In the “Add Base Station” command process, the SLU/ CLU-S will talk to the base
station and determine the time delay. This determined value will never be displayed in any of the
system screens. The delay table will always reflect the value of .1 if it was chosen. If you enter
a TDR measured value other than 0.1, e.g.: 1.5, then this value will be used and displayed by the
system.
In automatic mode the system determines the cable delay measurement every time the base
station is powered, reset or when it is added.
Procedure
1. Install and terminate the Base Station cable with a RJ-45 connector.
2. Mount and connect the Base Station.
3. At the base station window, refresh and verify that the status is NEW for every Base Station to
be added. If it is not, then trouble shoot the lines and hardware. In addition, a red LED on
each of the CLU-S/SLU boards indicates a newly connected Base Station.
4. Add the Base Stations by selecting the CLU address, the base station port and the cable delay
value which can be set to automatic or manual.
5. After all of the Base Stations have been added, each new base station will have a "Pending”
status if the RE was initialized as a UTAM system. If the RE was initialized as a non-UTAM
system, the status will change to AVAILABLE.
6. Activate the Base Stations with the correct UTAM password if the RE was initialized as a
UTAM system.
7. Refresh the window to see the status of the new Base Stations as "Available."
8. Back up the system data.
9. Set two or more portables in engineering mode to perform a "walk around" test. Check for
proper system operation, voice quality, handovers, and coverage.
Note:
The new DCT1900 Auto Delay Measurement system does not eliminate the need to use a TDR.
The quality of the cable, and the possibility of wiring errors could negate the automatic
measurement capability.
The second method, using a TDR, is explained in the following paragraph.
Base Station delays are measured at the RE with a TDR connected first to cable data pair SC0
and then to cable SC1 with the cable open ended at the far end and then shorted at the far end.
While it is not necessary to determine the delay in the EPP pairs, if they are used, it is
recommended that these pairs be checked with the TDR to ensure that they are going to where
they are supposed to be and are not open/shorted anywhere.
1. Make sure that the Base Station cable is unplugged from the Base Station.
2. Disconnect the relevant connector from the relevant CLU or SLU.
3. Connect the TDR to cable pair SC0 or SC1 or EPP (refer to Chapter 25 on how to use the
TDR).
4. Measure the cable delay. The measured delay is the time between sending a pulse down the
line and receiving the echo. The resulting value must have an accuracy of 200 ns
(corresponding with 18–27 ft.).
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5. Enter the measured delay value into the correct column on the Base Station identification and
Location chart (refer to “Table 21-1, Example of Base Station Administration” in Chapter 21)
along with the Base Station number and location.
6. Repeat the delay measurement for all Base Stations connected to the CLU or SLU.
7. Re–connect the connectors to the CLU or SLU.
If applicable, repeat the delay measurement for the Base Stations connected to the other CLUs
and SLUs.
16.4 Installation Criteria
The Base Station should always be mounted such that the antennas are vertical with respect to
the floor or ceiling. Two types of antennas are available to facilitate the correct orientation of the
Base Station. One set is a vertical antenna for wall mounting of the Base Station and the other set
is a right angle antenna that allows the Base Station to be mounted on the ceiling.
The Base Station should never be mounted above the ceiling tiles as this reduces the coverage
area. Base Stations should not be mounted near large metal objects, such as pipes or air
conditioning conduits. Do not mount Base Stations directly on I-Beams or lamp poles, as these
objects tend to distort the RF field which reduces the effectiveness of the RF coverage area. Use
the Base Station outdoor wall mounting kit (see Paragraph 16.3.4) or a factory hanging device
(see Paragraph 16.3.2). Do not mount the Base Station more than 20 ft. high.
Note:
When mounting Base Stations near to each other to provide additional call capacity, it is necessary
to maintain at least 40 inches spacing between Base Stations.
The location where the Base Station is to be mounted is determined either by a previous site
survey or by the needs of the customer when adding to a system.
The following is a recommended order of installing a Base Station:
-
-
-
-
Base Station cable delay measurement
Mounting the Base Station - indoor
Mounting the Base Station - outdoor
Connecting the Base Station plug to the cable
16.5 Connecting the Base Station Plug to the Cable
Note:
Make sure that there is no power applied to the Base Station cable on which you are working.
Either the power cable or the signal cable on the front of the CLU/SLU should be disconnected
before connecting the cable to the RJ45 plug. -48V DC for powering the Base Stations is provided
between the data pairs and on the EPP wires.
1. Cut the Base Station cable to the correct length and connect the cable to the RJ45 Modular
Jack (see Fig. 16-2 Connector Pinning).
2. If an external power supply or AC/DC converter is used to power the Base Station, it is
recommended that this device be located in the last IDF in the signal path. Connection of the
output voltage from these devices will be made to the EPP pairs going out to the Base Station.
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Pin 1 = EPP1 - green/white
Pin 2 = EPP0 - white/green
Pin 3 = SC1-0 - white/blue
RJ45
modular jack
Pin 4 = SC0-0 - white/orange
Pin 5 = SC0-1 - orange/white
Pin 6 = SC1-1 - blue/white
SC=Serial Channel
EPP=Express Power Pair
NC=Not Connected
Fig. 16–2 Connector Pinning
Note:
After completion of the installation, Base Stations must be added using the CSMW “Installer Quick
Guide”.
16.6 Base Station Mounting - Indoor
16.6.1 Wall Mount
The Base Station comes with its own Base Station mounting bracket. The necessary antenna are
ordered and shipped separately. The Base Station is to be mounted such that when wall mounted
the top of the antenna is at least 6 inches below the ceiling. If the ceiling is made of metal or
contains a metal plate, the distance between the metal plate and the antenna must be at least one
foot.
Once the location where the Base Station is to be mounted has been determined, take the
mounting plate (see Fig. 16-1, Base Station Cover and Back) and spot it where the Base Station is
to be mounted.
1. Mark the location for the mounting hardware.
2. Secure the rear bracket to the wall. Use #6 mounting hardware. The side of the bracket with
the part no. SXANB 101 127/X goes towards the wall.
3. Plug the Base Station cable into either one of the RJ45 jacks on the back of the Base Station.
4. Place the Base Station over the rear plate on the wall and slide it down until the Base Station
locks in place onto the rear bracket.
5. Connect the antenna to the Base Station, then slide the rubber grommet supplied with the
antenna kit down over the antennas until they are firmly seated in the Base Station itself.
16.6.2 Ceiling Mount
A kit, part number NTM 201 1754 is provided for the ceiling mounting of base stations. Ine kit is
required for each ceiling mounted base station. Teh following instructions, also the kit are included
for reference.
Instructions - Ceiling Mount Kit
1. Cut out center portion of mounting clip to make room for ceiling clip threads.
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Fig. 16-3 Cut Mounting Clip
2. Adhere plastic spacer to the mounting clip.
Fig. 16-4 Mounting Clip with Plastic Spacer
3. Assemble the mounting clip to the ceiling bracket.
From the bracket side, screw in the 6-32 screws with a #6 washer. Place mounting clip over
screws and lock each screw in place with a 6-32 lock nut and a #6 washer. DO NOT
OVERTIGHTEN.
Fig. 16-5 Ceiling Bracket
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4. Assemble the ceiling clips to the bracket.
Fig. 16-6 Attaching Ceiling Clips to the Ceiling Bracket
a. Twist ceiling clip clockwise into the bracket until it bottoms out on the bracket.
b. Twist ceiling clip counterclockwise less than 1/2 turn to the orientation shown below.
Fig. 16-7 Ceiling Clips Attached to Ceiling Bracket
5. Clip this assembly into the base station as shown. Disregard the arrows and "top"
embossments.
Fig. 16-8 Ceiling Bracket with Ceiling Clips attached to Base Station
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6. Screw in the two 1/4-20 screws with the captured star washers as shown. Check that the
assembly is locked to the base station.
Fig. 16-9 Inserting Washers into Ceiling Bracket
7. Twist the ceiling clips clockwise and then back counterclockwise onto the ceiling grid.
16.6.3 Base Station Mounting to Factory Ceiling (I Beams)
Direct mounting of the DCT1900 Base Station to an I beam in the ceiling is not allowed because of
the distortion caused to the radiated field pattern of the Base Station. Included in the following
discussion is a recommended method of securing the Base Station to the overhead while not
affecting the Base Stations’ radiation pattern.
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Mounting Technique
1: Small link chain, white or unpainted depending on ceiling
color. Purchased at Home Depot (or similar store).
TYPICAL (2) 6 foot lengths.
2: 1/8" Quick Link. Manufacturer - Campbell, p.n. 764-5106,
quantity of 4. Purchased at Home Depot.
1
3: #8 Screw Eye - Quantity of 4. Purchased at Home Depot.
4: 5.5" x5" piece of 3/4" thick Melamine. Purchased at Home
Depot and cut to size.
5: DCT1900 Base Station - .
DB600-001
2
3
4
6: DCT1900 Right Angle Antenna Set - KRE 101 1750/55 -
quantity of 1.
7
7: Base Station cable connected to RJ45.
6
5
Fig. 16-10 Mounting to Factory Ceiling
The chain is to be used as two continuous pieces. Loop the chains around the I Beam and connect
them to the screw eyes with the Quick Links. (See Figure 16-10.)
Always use right angle antennas.
Once the Base Station is mounted and the cable is connected to the base station, make sure that
the Base Station cable is tie wrapped to one of the chains. This acts as a retention device so that
the Base Station does not slide off of the mounting bracket.
See Figure 16-11 for screw mounting dimensions.
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5"
1/2"
5.5"
1/2"
1/2"
Bottom
mounting location for
screw eye
2.5"
1/2"
1.5"
Top
5.5"
2.25"
mounting points for the two wood
screws to secure the Base Station
mounting bracket
5"
Fig. 16-11 Mounting Locations
16.7 Base Station Mounting - Outdoor
Warning: Installation of outside equipment is to be installed in accordance with required
electrical code to include NEC 725, 800, 810 AND CEC 54, 60 (Lightning and ground
requirements).
When mounting outdoors or to exterior building walls or large metal objects or to lamp posts, it is
imperative that the Base Station is not placed directly up against any or these objects. Use of the
outdoor/wall mounting kit, NTM 201 1718, is recommended. The following instructions are
contained within the outdoor/wall mounting kit, NTM 201 1718.
Outdoor Base Station Mounting Instruction
Introduction
For outdoor and campus applications, standard (indoor) DCT1900 Base Stations are mounted in
the weatherproof fiberglass housing. This industry recognized (NEMA, UL, IEC, CSA) housing is
designed for pole or wall-mounting commercial electronic and telephone equipment in outdoor
areas, as well as indoor industrial applications where chemical vapors and/or high dust
contamination exists.
Precise determination of Base Station location is identified at the time of an RF site survey to
provide optimal coverage (per Base Station). Housings can sometimes be directly mounted on
building surfaces, however radio coverage is generally not optimal under this condition. In
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locations where coverage area and range need to be optimized, it is important to mount Base
Stations several wavelengths (~6-18") away from building surfaces, and in the case of large metal
building surfaces, absolutely imperative.
The components within the Outdoor Base Station Mounting Kit provide this needed functionality.
The key components consist of two Mounting Plates and two Mounting Arms. The Small-Pattern
Mounting Plate is always used on the weatherproof housing (to avoid placing too much metal near
the Base Station). The Large-Pattern Mounting Plate is secured to the building surface. It has a
larger surface area with several hole spacings for flexibility in mounting on varied and irregular
building surfaces. The Mounting Arms are supplied in 3 lengths depending on the application
need. The combinations of these components provide the installer the ability to securely mount the
housing on almost any axis or location, as can be seen in Figure 16-12.
Weatherproof
Housing
Building
Side
Base Station
Mounting
Arm and
Plates
View
Building
Corner
Top View
Corner mounting
capitalizes on
omnidirectional
radiation pattern from
Base Station, avoiding
"blind spots" around
building corners.
Building surfaces and
architectural shapes present
challenges for mounting.
This mounting system
provides a wide variety of
options for positioning and
mounting the Base Stations.
Approximate dimensions
shown. Housing sizes vary
12.0
according to supplier
6.0
Fig. 16-12 Mounting Views
In many outdoor and campus applications, coverage is a major issue. To minimize the number of
Base Stations, they need to be strategically placed to create the best overlapping radio cells. For
example, it is common to place Base Stations at the corners of tall buildings to capitalize on the
omnidirectional radiation characteristics of the unit. The Mounting Kit provides this capability.
Mounting Instructions
1. Secure Large Pattern Mounting Plate to the Building Surface
The mounting plates and arm are made of lightweight aluminum, and the Weatherproof
Housing (including the Base Station) weighs approximately 7 lbs. To insure structural integrity
and safety, the mounting plate must be secured firmly to the building surface using at least
four of the 3/8" dia. stainless steel fasteners provided in the kit.
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Note that mounting fasteners differ according to the building surface being mounted to.
When mounting to wood surfaces, standard 3/8" "lag bolts" are to be used. Generally
however, buildings of concrete and/or brick construction are most common. In these cases
the Mounting Plate must be secured with 4 expanding anchors suitable for this type of
construction. Two types of expanding anchors are included in the kit and must be installed as
follows:
Caution: Note that the correct anchor must be chosen for these types of construction and
must be mounted in 3/8" holes drilled at least 1 1/2" deep.
For solid concrete:
ITW Ramset/Red Head "Trubolt Wedge Anchor"
Part No. WW-3822 Tightened @ 25.ft. lbs.
For solid concrete,
hollow concrete block,
or brick:
ITW Ramset/Red Head "Dynabolt" Sleeves,
Part No. SHN-3817 Tightened @ 15 ft. lbs.
Proper installation of the above fasteners provides more than 1300 lbs. of pull or shear
strength (per fastener).
2. Secure the Base Station Mounting Bracket to the Inside of the Weatherproof Housing
See Figure 16-13. Locate the mounting bracket (supplied with the Base Station) in the position
and drill two 5/32” diameter holes for mounting. Apply a small amount of silicon-seal to the
surfaces. Next, secure the Base Station Mounting Bracket with two 6-32 x 5/8” pan-head
screws, locking hex nut and flatwashers provided.
3. Secure Small Pattern Mounting Plate to the Weatherproof Housing Outer Surface
See Figure 16-14 Position the Small Pattern Mounting Plate on the lower back side of the
weatherproof housing and, using it as a drill guide, drill four 0.375" diameter holes through the
housing. Apply a small amount of silicon rubber seal within and around the holes on the
INSIDE surface of the housing and then mount the plate in the orientation desired for the
application using the provided 3/8”-16 x 1” hardware (bolt, flatwasher and nut). The blot head
and washer shall be mounted from inside the housing as shown. Use silicon-seal to insure a
weatherproof seal around the bolt head and washer.
4. Provide Signal/Power Cable Access Into the Housing
Depending on the desired orientation of the weatherproof housing, choose a satisfactory
cable-entry point on or near the bottom of the housing and drill a 0.375" hole to accommodate
the provided 1/4" rubber grommet. Use silicon-seal to weatherproof this cable-entry as
needed.
5. Secure the Weatherproof Housing and Mounting Arm to the Plate Mounted on the Building
Surface
The weatherproof housing can now be attached to the building using either length of Mounting
Arm provided in the kit. It may be desirable to run the signal/power cable to the Base Station
inside the Mounting Arm, entering and exiting the cable through the slots provided. Using the
5/16"-18 bolt and locking hex-nut provided, lock the Mounting Arm in place using the locating
holes in the Mounting Plate tubes at each end. (Do not overtighten the hardware as this could
distort the tubes, making future disassembly difficult.)
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Caution: Mounting Arms of 12" and 18" are provided. The "creative" use of longer mounting
arms is NOT ALLOWED as considerable forces could be generated due to combinations of
housing weight, length of the mounting arm, wind loading, earthquakes and/or vibration.
These forces could result in pulling out the mounting anchors from the building with destructive
results including falling hardware, including possible injury or death to people below.
6. Complete the Installation of the Base Station
After securing the weatherproof housing to the building surface (above), terminate the signal/
power cable inside the housing with the recommended Modular Plug(s), leaving a service-loop
of approximately 12". Connect the Modular Plug(s) to the DCT1900 Base Station and install it
in the housing by hanging it on the bracket already mounted inside the housing from earlier
steps.
After verification of operation, secure the hinged door of the weatherproof housing.
6-32 x 5/8"
pan head
screw
Weatherproof Housing
6-32
Locking
hex-nut
(rear view)
Locate Base Station
Mounting Bracket
where shown and
drill .156 dia.
mounting holes.
2 1/4"
Mounting
Bracket
(shipped with
Base Station)
#6
4.0"
flatwasher
5.0"
Fig. 16-13 Base Station Mounting Bracket Attachment to Housing
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Weatherproof
Housing (rear view)
Locate Small
Pattern
3/8"
Hex Nut
3/8"
Flat
Washer
Mounting
Plate where
shown and
drill .375 dia.
mounting
holes
3/8"
Bolt
3.0"
5.0"
Fig. 16-14 Mounting Plate Attachment to Housing
.156r
2.50 X .312 slot, 2 places
(both ends, one side of tube only)
.312 dia
4 places
Dimension A Length
Part Number
1301-SXA 120 8411/1
1301-SXA 120 8411/2
1302-SXA 120 8411/3
6.00"
12.00"
18.00"
0.975
0.975
Dimension A
(see table)
SCALE: 1:1
NOTES:
1.
2.
3.
Material: 1.00" Schedule 40 6061-T6 aluminum tubing (O.D. = 1.315", Wall = 0.133")
Finish: clear anodize type II
Dimensions: X.XX = +/- .030", X.XXX = +/- .010"
Fig. 16-15 Mounting Arm
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weld tubing full
circumference to plate
2 places.
.437 D
4 places
1.00 Dia drain
hole
0.25 drain hole
2 places
0.50
1.50
3.50
4.50
5.00
Fig. 16-16 Mounting Plate (Small Pattern)
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.437 D
8 places
weld tubing full
circumference to plate
2 places.
1.00 Dia drain
hole
2 places
0.25 drain hole
4.00
Fig. 16-17 Mounting Plate (Large Pattern)
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet Connection Board (MCCB) - ROANB 101 28
CHAPTER 17
Modular Cabinet Connection Board (MCCB) - ROANB 101 28
17.1 Board Description
The MCCB (see Fig. 17–3) is installed on the bottom of the Modular Cabinet above the bottom
plate. The MCCB is used to make the following interconnections:
z
Between the backplane power and a maximum of 3 CLUs/SLUs for powering Base Stations.
Between the external power input and a maximum of 7 CLUs/SLUs for powering Base
Stations.
z
z
Between the PBX signalling ground to a maximum of 7 LTUs when earth signalling is used
(instead of timed break signalling).
z
z
Between the CPU, a PC, and a printer or TAP 1.8 compliant device.
Between the general alarm output of the CPU and an alarm device.
A maximum of 3 CLUs/SLUs can be provided with Base Station power via the backplane. In that
case the 48V from the backplane is connected to the PW–BP input of the MCCB (see Fig. 17–1).
When more CLUs have to be powered, an external -48V power supply can be connected to the
PW–EXT input of the MCCB. In this way a maximum of 7 CLUs can be powered.
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet Connection Board (MCCB) - ROANB 101 28
PW1
PW2
PW7
PW-BP
Backplane power
PW3
PW4
PW5
PW6
Fuse F1
-
+
PW-EXT
Power filter
Ground
bridge
PW1
PW2
PW7
Fuse F2
Power filter
External power
Fig. 17–1 Power Distribution on the MCCB
Fuses
The MCCB is provided with two fast 15A fuses (see Fig. 17–1 and Fig. 17–3) to protect the
external power supply from short circuit. Only use the following fuses: 7006100123, 250/15A.
DTU Cable Ground Strap Settings
The straps on the MCCB connect the cable shield of the PBX/MCCB coax cables to ground. The
MCCB is delivered with all straps in the ground position (see Fig. 17–2). This setting gives the best
EMC protection.
17-2
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet Connection Board (MCCB) - ROANB 101 28
T U O - C T D
T U O - C T D
Open
S
R
S
S
R
S
Ground
R
S
R
S
R
S
R
R
S
R
Fig. 17–2 DTU Coax Cable Ground Strap Settings on MCCB
DTC In/Out Connectors
There are two rows of connectors for connection of the DTU-E1 coaxial cables. Each row has
connectors for up to 8 DTU-E1 input and output cables.
Due to the construction of the cabinet and the placement of the MCCB, two connectors on the
DTC In side and two connectors on the DTC Out side cannot be used. Refer to Fig. 17-3 and use
only the labelled connectors DTC 1-6.
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet Connection Board (MCCB) - ROANB 101 28
Connectors
Ground bridge
: For connecting the plus pole of PW–EXT to ground.
DTC1, DTC2, DTC3, DTC4,
DTC5, DTC6 (DTC–OUT)
: For connection of 6 coaxial DTU-E1 cables (PBX/MCCCB
cables) to the PBX.
DTC1, DTC2, DTC3, DTC4,
DTC5, DTC6 (DTC–IN)
: For connection of 6 coaxial DTU-E1 cables (DTU/MCCB
cables) to the DTU.
GA–IN
: For connection of the General Alarm input (General Alarm
cable) from the CPU board.
GA–OUT
: General Alarm output to alarm device.
LTU1, LTU2, LTU3, LTU4,
LTU5, LTU6, LTU7
: For signalling ground cables (LTU/MCCB ground cable) to 7
LTUs.
PBX
: For the signalling ground connection to the PBX. This
connection is only used when earth signalling is used.
PC
: For connection to PC (PC Cable).
PR
: For connection to printer (printer cable).
PW–BP
: For the power connection to the backplane (MCCB power
cable, for Base Station powering).
PW1, PW2, PW3
(backplane power)
: For power cable to 3 CLUs/SLUs (CLU/MCCB power cable)
when using the backplane power.
PW–EXT:
: For optional external power supply (for Base Station powering).
PW1, PW2, PW3, PW4, PW5, : For power cable to 7 CLUs/SLUs (CLU/MCCB power cable)
PW6, PW7 (external power)
when using external power.
RS232
: For cable to CPU for PC and printer (RS232 to MCCB cable).
17.2 Installation
The Modular Cabinet is delivered with the MCCB mounted. The cables to the CPU are already
connected to the MCCB. For installation of these cables and the installation of the other cables
refer to the relevant chapters.
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet Connection Board (MCCB) - ROANB 101 28
Fig. 17-3 Modular Cabinet Connection Board (MCCB) - ROANB 101 28
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet Connection Board (MCCB) - ROANB 101 28
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Installation Instructions, Synchronization Distribution Board (SDB) – REX-BRD0006 or ROANB 101 38
CHAPTER 18
Synchronization Distribution Board (SDB) – REX-BRD0006 or ROANB
101 38
18.1 Board Description
The SDB (see Fig. 18–1) if installed is located on the bottom plate of the Modular Cabinet near the
MCCB and allows the connection of one input and three output synchronization signals to the CPU
via shielded twisted pairs cables. The synchronization signals are required to achieve PWT air
interface synchronization between systems to allow seamless inter system handovers. An
electrical schematic diagram is shown in Fig. 18–2. This board is not factory installed.
Note: Refer to Chapter 20 for CPU2 synchronization.
SYNC
IN
X8
Screw holes
X4
X7
X6
X5
X3
X2
X1
SYNC
OUT 1
SYNC
OUT 2
SYNC
OUT 3
Fig. 18-1 Synchronization Distribution Board - REX-BRD0006 or ROANB 101 38
Connectors
X1, X2, X3
X4
X5, X6, X7
X8
: External cable connection sync out.
: External cable connection sync in.
: Sync out connection to CPU.
: Sync in connection to CPU.
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Installation Instructions, Synchronization Distribution Board (SDB) – REX-BRD0006 or ROANB 101 38
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1 2 3 4
X5
X6
X7
X8
To CPU ---------------------------------------------------------
CIRCUIT GND
CIRCUIT GND
X1
X2
X3
X4
RJ Connectors
To other
CPU
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3 4 5 6
GND(shield)
GND(shield)
GND(shield)
GND(shield)
SYNC OUT
SYNC OUT
SYNC OUT
SYNC IN
Fig. 18–2 Electrical Schematic Diagram
18.2 Installation
The SDB comes as part of the installation set sync port kit (NTMNB 101 107) and must be installed
in the cabinet where the CPU1 is going to reside (refer to Paragraph 4.7 of Chapter 4). For the
out cables are part of the sync port kit and are required if PWT air interface synchronization is
needed in a multi DCT1900 system environment. They must meet the requirements in Paragraph
18.3 (see Figure 18-3).
18.3 External Sync Cable
When there are multiple DCT1900 systems with overlapping coverage areas it is necessary to
synchronize the CPUs of the systems together. This is done by connecting an external sync cable
from one of the sync out ports on the master CPU’s sync board to the sync in port on one of the
slave CPU’s sync board.
A pre-made external sync cable, TSR 951 284, is available. The specifications for this cable are
included below. If this cable is not long enough then a cable must be constructed on site. Refer to
the enclosed specifications to construct this cable. If the 6 conductor shielded flat cable is not
available then a single pair of 120 ohm twisted shielded pair may be used.
The signal delay in the external sync cable must be determined. For the cable TSR 951 284 it is
0.04μs. A cable made on site must be measured using a TDR (Refer to Paragraph 18.4).
Once the delay is known, this value is entered into the slave system’s CPU during its’ initialization.
Refer to the Cordless System Software User’s Guide (LZB 119 2664), Appendix I, on how to enter
this delay.
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Installation Instructions, Synchronization Distribution Board (SDB) – REX-BRD0006 or ROANB 101 38
External Sync Cable (TSR 951 284)
Cable length
Wires
Working Voltage
: 20 ft.
: 6 conductor shielded flat cable
: 300V
Connector - System/Sync Port : 6 pin shielded RJ 12 connector
Connector - Modem
: 6 pin shielded RJ 12 connector
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
A
B
SYNC
OUT
3
4
5
6
SYNC
IN
GND(shield)
Figure 18–3 Wiring Diagram External Sync Cable
18.4 Sync Input Cable Delay Measurement
The external sync input cable delay must be measured in order to input the system
synchronization delay into the system at initialization. The system synchronization delay
compensates for the delay introduced by the cable. The external sync input cable delay is
measured as follows:
1. Make sure that the other end of the external sync input cable is not connected.
2. Connect a TDR to the terminals 3 and 4 on this end.
3. Measure the cable delay. The resulting value must have an accuracy of 50ns (corresponding
to 16ft. – 33ft.).
4. Note the cable delay value.
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Installation Instructions, Synchronization Distribution Board (SDB) – REX-BRD0006 or ROANB 101 38
18-4
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – Power Cabling
CHAPTER 19
Modular Cabinet – Power Cabling
19.1 Introduction
This chapter describes the installation of the power cables in two different versions of the Modular
Cabinet. The installation depends on the number of external -48Vdc power supplies and on how
the Base Stations are powered.
WARNING
Disconnect or switch off all power supply sources before servicing any power
supply circuit.
19.2 Modular Cabinet - BDVNB 101 01/3 (R2, R3)
Fig. 19–1 shows the power distribution in a Modular Cabinet powered by external -48Vdc supplies.
MODULAR
CABINET
BACKPLANE
+ 5 V
+ 12 V
* 12 V
To
System
Boards
X102
48 Vdc
T
TERMINAL BLOCK A
(BSEEFIG. 19-2)
(6-2)
X112, X113
Piggy-back
FASTON
TRENB
101 05
E
E
x
x
t
t
e
e
r
r
n
n
a
a
l
-4
4
8
8Vdcd
or
Mains
filter
TRENB
101 03
TSRNB
101 33
15 A
PW-BP
PW1
PW2
PW3
MCCB
TERMINALBLOCK B
(SEE FIG. 19-2)
F1
PW1
External -48Vdc
PW2
PW7
15 A
To
CLUs
F2
PW-EXT
PW3
PW4
PW5
PW6
15 A
Fig. 19-1 Power Distribution Powered by External -48Vdc
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – Power Cabling
Factory Fitted Power Cabling
The Modular Cabinet is delivered with the following powering cables fitted:
z
z
z
Cable TRENB 101 02 (#190248) between the filter and the fuse holders (see Fig. 19–3).
Cable TRENB 101 04 (#190250) between the switch and the two fuse holders.
Cable TRENB 101 05 (#190251)between the switch and connector X112, X113 on the
backplane (see Fig. 19–4). The end of the cable with the piggy–back faston is connected to
the switch.
z
z
z
Cable TRENB 101 03 (#190249)between connectors X112/X113 and connector PW–BP on
the MCCB.
Cable #190253 (red cable) in two locations: between terminal block A and filter and between
terminal block B and MCCB terminal PW-BP (see Fig. 19-2).
Cable #190254 (black cable) in two locations: between terminal block A and filter and
between terminal block B and MCCB terminal PW-EXT (see Fig. 19-2).
All cables are connected with the red wires (+) connected at the left–hand side, except for the PW-
EXT connection. The red wire of cable TRENB 101 03 is connected to connector X112(+).
In the following paragraphs it is assumed that the cables are fitted as described above. If you
altered the wiring, change it as described above.
Red
Black
.
Warning
Torque the terminal screws
to 7 in./lb.
A
B
Red
Black
Additional wires to external
-48Vsupply
Black
-
Red
_
|
+
+
+
MCCB
-
-48V supply
+
+
Fig. 19–2 Power Connection to the Modular Cabinet
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – Power Cabling
DC: +
Top of Filter
Filter
DC: -
Power on/off switch
Fuses
(2 each - 7006100123 15 A/250 V)
Fig. 19–3 Power Connections to Top of Filter
X102
AC input connector
+
-
X112
DC input/output connectors
X113
Fig. 19–4 Power Connections on the Backplane
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – Power Cabling
19.3 Installation
Modular Cabinet Powered by an External 300 Watt –48Vdc Power Supply
When the Modular Cabinet is powered by an external -48V power supply, Base Station power can
be supplied to the CLUs/SLUs in the following ways:
z
to maximum 3 CLUs/SLUs via the backplane PW-BP connection on the MCCB
to maximum 4 CLUs/SLUs via the PW–EXT connection on the MCCB
z
The advantage of powering via the backplane is that the Base Station is switched off when the
Modular Cabinet is switched off by the switch on the cabinet.
When combining both methods, a maximum of 7 CLUs/SLUs can be provided with Base Station
power.
Modular cabinet powered by a -48Vdc PBX power supply
When the modular cabinet is powered by a -48Vdc PBX power supply, Base Station power can
be supplied into the CLUs/SLUs in the following ways:
-
to a maximum of 3 CLUs/SLUs via the PW-BP connection on the MCCB
-
to a maximum of 7 CLUs/SLUs via the PW-EXT connection on the MCCB
When combining both methods, a maximum of 9 CLUs/SLUs can be provided with Base
Station power.
WARNING
When using the PBX power supply, make sure that the capacity of the
supply is sufficient to power both the PBX and the Modular Cabinet.
Base Station Power Supplied to a Maximum of 3 CLUs via the Backplane
Fig.19–5 gives a schematic diagram of this configuration. Fig. 19-6 gives the cable diagram of this
configuration.
B
PW-BP
CLU/
A
Backplane
MCCB
SLU
External
Source
-48V
Internal
Modular Cabinet
Fig. 19-5 Schematic Diagram of Powering the Modular Cabinet
and 3 CLUs/SLUs by an External Source
1. Connect a power cable from terminal block A to the DC power source.
Note:
The positive pole of the external DC source is connected to the ground of the Modular Cabinet via
the backplane and a jumper from the (+) side of the input filter.
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – Power Cabling
+
X112 red
-
X113 black
C
L
U
/
S
L
U
C
L
U
/
S
L
U
C
L
U
/
S
L
U
TR EN B 101 03
TR EN B 101 05
Back
Plane
TSRN B 101 33
Ferrite Bead to be
installed
during installation
A
B
Black
R ed
from external
source (PBX)
PW -BP
-48Vdc
2"
PW 1
PW 2
PW 3
Fuse
PW 5 PW 6PW 7
PW 1
PW -EXT
PW 4
PW 3 PW 2
M CC B
G round Bridge
+
-
Fig. 19–6 Cable Diagram of Powering the Modular Cabinet and
3 CLUs/SLUs by an External Source
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – Power Cabling
Base Station Power Supplied to a Maximum of 7 CLUs/SLUs via the PW–EXT Input on the
MCCB
This requires a power supply with a capacity greater than 300W, such as a PBX power supply.
Fig. 19–7A & Fig. 19-7B give a schematic diagram of this configuration. Fig. 19–8 gives the cable
diagram of this configuration.
PW- EXT
CLU/
SLU
B
A
ext
-48V
PW-BP
MCCB
Backplane
Internal
Modular Cabinet
Fig. 19-7A - Schematic Diagram of Powering Modular Cabinet and 7 CLUs/SLUs with an External
Power Supply
ext
PW-EXT
B
A
-48V
CLU/
SLU
ext
-48V
PW-BP
Backplane
MCCB
Internal
Modular Cabinet
Fig. 19-7B Schematic Diagram of Powering the Modular Cabinet and 7 CLUs/SLUs with two
separate -48V External Power Supply
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – Power Cabling
+
X112 red
-
X113 black
C
L
U
/
S
L
U
C
L
U
/
S
L
U
C
L
U
/
S
L
U
Back
Plane
TRENB 101 05
TSRNB 101 33
To other
CLUs/
SLUs
Ferrite Bead to be
A
B
installed
during installation
Black
from external
source
Red
PW-BP
-48Vdc
(PBX)
2"
PW1
PW2
PW3
Fuse
PW5 PW6PW7
PW1
PW-EXT
PW4
PW3 PW2
MCCB
Ground
Bridge
-
+
Fig. 19–8 Cable Diagram of Powering the Modular Cabinet and 7 CLUs by an External Source
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – Power Cabling
19.4 Modular Cabinet - REX-BAS9021A/1B
Figure 19–9 shows the power distribution in a Modular Cabinet powered by external -48Vdc
supplies.
MODULAR
CABINET
BACKPLANE
+ 5 V
+ 12 V
* 12 V
To
System
Boards
X102
48 Vdc
TERMINAL BLOCK A
Piggy-back
Faston
(SEE FIG. 19-10)
X112, X113
3A
External -48Vdc
Mains
filter
TSRNB
101 33
15 A
PW-BP
PW1
PW2
PW3
MCCB
TERMINAL BLOCKB
(SEE FIG. 19-10)
F1
PW1
External -48Vdc
PW2
PW7
15 A
To
CLUs
F2
PW-EXT
PW3
PW4
PW5
PW6
15 A
Fig. 19-9 Power Distribution Powered by External -48Vdc
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – Power Cabling
Factory Fitted Power Cabling
The Modular Cabinet is delivered with the following powering cables fitted:
z
Cable TRENB 101 02 (190248) between the filter and the lower fuse holders (see Figure 19–
11).
z
z
Cable TRENB 101 04 (#190250) between the switch and the lower two fuse holders.
Cable between the switch and the upper fuse holders. The end of the cable with piggy-back
faston is connected to the switch.
z
z
z
z
Cable between the switch and connector PW–BP on the MCCB. Connects to piggy-back
faston on the switch.
Cable between the upper fuse holders and connector X112, X113 on the backplane (see
Figure 19–12).
Cable #190253 (red cable) in two locations: between terminal block A and filter and between
terminal block B and MCCB terminal PW-EXT (see Figure 19-10).
Cable #190254 (black cable) in two locations: between terminal block A and filter and
between terminal block B and MCCB terminal PW-BP (see Fig. 19-10).
All cables are connected with the red wires (+) connected at the left–hand side except for PW-EXT
connection. The red wire of cable is connected to connector X112(+).
In the following paragraphs it is assumed that the cables are fitted as described above. If you
altered the wiring, change it as described above.
Red
Black
Warning
Torque the terminal screws
to 7 in./lb.
A
B
Red
Black
Black
Additional wires to
Red
external -48Vdc
_
|
+
-
PW-EXT
MCCB
+
+
-
-48V supply
+
+
Botton view
Fig. 19-10 Power Connection to the Modular Cabinet
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – Power Cabling
Upper Fuses
(3A/250V)
Wrist Strap connector
Switch
Filter
Lower Fuse
(15A/250V)
Fig. 19–11 Power Connections to Top of Filter
X102
AC input connector
+
-
X112
DC input/output connectors
X113
Fig. 19–12 Power Connections on the Backplane
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – Power Cabling
19.5 Installation
Modular Cabinet Powered by an External 300Watt -48Vdc Power Supply
When the Modular Cabinet is powered by an external -48V power supply, Base Station power can
be supplied to the CLUs/SLUs in the following ways:
z
to maximum 3 CLUs/SLUs via the backplane PW-BP connection on the MCCB
to maximum 4 CLUs/SLUs via the PW–EXT connection on the MCCB
z
The advantage of powering via the backplane is that the Base Station is switched off when the
Modular Cabinet is switched off by the switch on the cabinet.
When combining both methods, a maximum of 7 CLUs/SLUs can be provided with Base Station
power.
Modular cabinet powered by a -48Vdc PBX power supply
When the modular cabinet is powered by a -48Vdc PBX power supply, Base Station power can
be supplied into the CLUs/SLUs in the following ways:
-
to a maximum of 3 CLUs/SLUs via the PW-BP connection on the MCCB
-
to a maximum of 7 CLUs/SLUs via the PW-EXT connection on the MCCB
When combining both methods, a maximum of 9 CLUs/SLUs can be provided with Base
Station power.
Warning
When using the PBX power supply, make sure that the capacity of the supply
is sufficient to power both the PBX and the Modular Cabinet.
Base Station Power Supplied to a Maximum of 3 CLUs via the Backplane
Figure 19–13 gives a schematic diagram of this configuration. Figure 19-14 gives the cable
diagram of this configuration.
A
B
CLU/
SLU
PW-BP
MCCB
Backplane
External
Source
-48V
Internal
Modular Cabinet
Fig. 19-13 Schematic Diagram of Powering the Modular Cabinet and 3 CLUs/SLUs by an External
Source
1. Connect a power cable from terminal block A to the DC power source.
Note:
The positive pole of the external DC source is connected to the ground of the Modular Cabinet via
the backplane and a jumper from the (+) side of the input filter.
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – Power Cabling
+
-
X112 red
X113 black
3A fuses
C
L
U
/
C
L
U
/
C
L
U
/
Back
Plane
S
L
U
S
L
U
S
L
U
TSRN B 101 33
Ferrite Bead to be
installed
during installation
A
B
Black
R ed
from external
source (PBX)
PW -BP
-48Vdc
2"
PW 1
PW 2
PW 3
Fuse
PW 1
PW 5 PW 6PW 7
PW -EXT
PW 4
PW 3 PW 2
M CC B
G round Bridge
+
-
Fig. 19–14 Cable Diagram of Powering the Modular Cabinet and
3 CLUs/SLUs by an External Source
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – Power Cabling
Base Station Power Supplied to a Maximum of 7 CLUs/SLUs via the PW–EXT Input on the
MCCB
This requires a power supply with a capacity of greater than 300W, such as a PBX power supply.
Figures 19–15A & 19-15B give a schematic diagram of this configuration. Figure 19–16 gives the
cable diagram of this configuration.
PW-
EXT
B
A
CLU/
SLU
ext
-48V
PW-BP
Backplane
MCCB
Internal
Modular Cabinet
Fig. 19 -15A - Schematic Diagram of Powering Modular Cabinet and 7 CLUs/SLUs with an
External Power Supply
ext
PW-
EXT
-48V
B
A
CLU/
SLU
PW-BP
ext
-48V
Backplane
Internal
Modular Cabinet
Fig. 19-15B Schematic Diagram of Powering the Modular Cabinet and 7 CLUs/SLUs with two
separate -48V External Power Supply
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – Power Cabling
+
-
X112 red
X113 black
C
L
U
/
S
L
U
C
L
U
/
S
L
U
C
L
U
/
S
L
U
3A fuses
Back
Plane
TRENB 101 05
TSRNB 101 33
To other
CLUs/
SLUs
Ferrite Bead to be
installed
during installation
A
B
Black
from external
source
Red
PW-BP
-48Vdc
(PBX)
2"
PW1
PW2
PW3
PW5 PW6PW7
PW1
PW-EXT
PW4
PW3 PW2
MCCB
Ground
Bridge
-
+
Fig.19–16 Cable Diagram of Powering the Modular Cabinet and 7 CLUs by an External Sources
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – CPU Cabling
CHAPTER 20
Modular Cabinet – CPU Cabling
20.1 Introduction
This chapter describes all the cabling connected to the CPU1, REX-BRD0004 or 2/ROFNB 157
19/2, and to the CPU2, REX-BRD9033 or REX-BRD9034.
Connections to the CPU1/CPU2 board include:
•
•
•
•
Printers - via the MCCB board
PCs - via the MCCB board
Other CPU boards - via the SDB or directly
Alarm Devices - via the MCCB board
Warning
The printer and PC must be placed in a restricted area if connected directly to
the modular cabinet.
The printer and PC must be connected to AC mains with a suitable power cord:
safety earth to safety earth, non-earth to non-earth (the safety earth must be
guaranteed).
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – CPU Cabling
20.2 CPU1 Cabling
Sync in
Sync out 1
To 4x CPU/SDB
Twisted Pair Sync cables
(TSRNB 101 48), refer to Figure 12.
Sync out 2
Sync out 3
Refer to Figure 20-2
Printer port
RS232-A
PC port
To CPU/MCCB
Serial Connection cable
(TSRNB 101 26)
RS232-B
Not used
To General Alarm cable
(TSRNB 101 28)
General Alarm port
Fig. 20-1 Connections to the CPU1
Connections to the MCCB
1. Remove the tie-wrap that is holding the CPU/MCCB serial connection cable (TSRNB 101 26)
and the general alarm cable (TSRNB 101 28) together. Both cables are already connected to
the MCCB.
2. Connect the CPU/MCCB serial connection cable (TSRNB 101 26) to the Printer and PC port
on the CPU (see Figure 20-1).
3. Connect the General Alarm cable (TSRNB 101 28) to the General Alarm port on the CPU.
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – CPU Cabling
CPU
TSRNB 101 48
Sync in
X4
X3
to backplane
X2
X1
Sync out 1
Sync out 2
Sync out 3
Sync in (from master)
SDB
X8
X7
X6
X5
External sync cables
Sync out 3 (to slave)
Sync out 2 (to slave)
Sync out 1 (to slave)
Fig. 20-2 Connections to SDB
Connections to the SDB
For the connections to the SDB also refer to Chapter 18:
1. Ensure that the SDB is installed on the bottom plate of the cabinet and that the CPU strap set-
tings are in the proper position. The required material is part of the installation set, sync port kit
(NTMNB 101 107).
2. Connect the CPU/SDB Twisted Pair Sync cables (TSRNB 101 48) as indicated in Figure 20–2
(see also Figure 20–1).
3. Connect the external sync in cable to a sync out outlet of another DCT1900 when this CPU is
not the synchronization master.
4. Connect the external sync out cables to the sync in inlets of the DCT1900 systems that are
synchronization slaves to this CPU.
5. Fasten the external sync cables to the cable tie blocks on the ground strip (see Figure 20–3)
using tie wraps.
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – CPU Cabling
A
B
Cable tie blocks
Fig. 20-3 Cable Tie Blocks on the Ground Strip
Connection to the PC, Printer, and SMS System
1. Connect PC cable (TSRNB 101 22D) to the PC connector on the MCCB and to the PC.
2. Connect the printer cable (TSRNB 101 23) to the PR connector on the MCCB and to the
printer. For Short Message Service (SMS), connect the printer connector on the MCCB to the
RS232 on the PC running the SMS application using cable TSRNB 101 23 (DB25) or TSRNB
101 22D (DB9).
3. Fasten the cables to the cable tie blocks on the ground strip (see Figure 20–3) using tie wraps.
20-4
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – CPU Cabling
GA-OUT
Contact rating: 10VA (peak)
Switching max: 200Vdc or 141Vac
Switching current max: 0.75Adc or 0.53Aac
1
2
3
3
Relay is activated
when there is no alarm
33
1
2
Fig. 20-4 General Alarm Connector (MCCB)
Connection to Alarm Device
The General Alarm relay is normally activated when the Modular Cabinet is switched on. If the
CPU generates a general alarm, the alarm relay is deactivated.
1. Connect an alarm device to the GA–OUT connector on the MCCB (see Figure 20–4). When
the alarm device needs to make contact, connect the alarm device between contacts 1 and 2.
When the alarm device needs to break contact, connect the alarm device between contacts 2
and 3.
2. Fasten the cable to the cable tie blocks on the ground strip (see Figure 20–3) using a tie wrap.
20.3 Synchronization Data Board (SDB) replacement Cable (AWS1154)
The SDB and its attendant cables have been replaced with a simpler, easier to install cable
assembly. The cable assembly connects directly to the front of the CPU1 board. No internal
cables or SDB are required when using this cable.
The part number for this cable is AWS1153 and it is a 25 feet long.
CPU1 Sync Port Pin Connections
The CPU1 board uses a modular type plug for connection to the Sync In and Sync Out connectors.
(see Figure 20-5).
The connector pins are arranged by column and row. There are 3 columns on the connector,
designated A, B, and C. There are seven rows of pins numbered 1-7. To identify the pins, while
holding the connector as if to plug it into the board, the part number marking (RNV 304 002)
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – CPU Cabling
should be on the left, with the pins facing towards you. Pin A1 is in the upper left corner, while pin
C7 is in the lower right corner.
Note: There are no pins in rows 2, 4, or 6. The pins that will be utilized for the Sync signal are
pins A3 and C5 (blue pair). The same pin-out is used for both the input and the output connectors.
Connecting CPU1 to CPU1
Slave 1
25 feet
Slave 2
A B C
A B C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Master
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
White/Blue
Slave 3
Blue/White
This is a straight through cable.
Connect pins A3 on both ends (White/Blue)
Connect pins C5 on both ends (Blue/White)
Note: The Sync Pulse in on pins A3 and C5.
The cable delay is 40 nanoseconds at 25 feet (entered in the Slave(s) configuration)
No SDB required.
Connect from Master output(s) to Slave Input. For runs more than 25 feet, cut the cable
and cross-connect at main frame using White/Blue and Blue/White. Measure delay and enter into
Slave configuration in nanoseconds.
Fig. 20-5 CPU1 Sync Replacement Cable (AWS1154)
Connection of the Sync Cable
CPU1 to CPU1 (Figure 20-5)
When connecting a CPU1 to another CPU1, it is only necessary to connect the output of the
master to the input of the slave. Locate an output position, insert the cable, and plug the other end
into the slave CPU input. Enter the delay into the slave CPU configuration, and ensure that the
option straps are set properly (Refer to Section 5, Chapter 5, CPU1 Board). Once this information
is entered, and the straps are set properly, create a service report using CSMW and check the
slave CPU. It should show SLAVE, SYNC AVE.
For runs up to 25 feet, the cable provided has a delay of 40 nanoseconds. For runs longer than 25
feet, it will be necessary to cut the provided cable, and terminate it at the punch down blocks at
both ends. Cross connect the blue pair (straight connection), and using a Time Domain
Reflectometer (TDR), read the delay in nanoseconds, and enter the value into the slave CPU.
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – CPU Cabling
20.4 CPU2 Cabling
To CPU/MCCB
serial connection cable
TSRNB 101 26
To General Alarm Cable
TSRNB 101 28
Fig. 20-6 CPU2 Board Connections
Connections to the MCCB
1. Remove the tie-wrap that is holding the CPU/MCCB serial connection cable (TSRNB 101 26)
and the General Alarm cable (TSRNB 101 28) together. Both cables are already connected to
the MCCB.
2. Connect the CPU/MCCB serial connection cable (TSRNB 101 26) to the Printer and PC port
on the CPU (see Figure 20-6).
3. Connect the General Alarm cable (TSRNB 101 28) to the General Alarm port on the CPU.
Connection to the PC, Printer, and SMS System
1. Connect PC cable (TSRNB 101 22D) to the PC connector on the MCCB and to the PC.
2. Connect the printer cable (TSRNB 101 23) to the PR connector on the MCCB and to the
printer. For Short Message Service (SMS), connect the printer connector on the MCCB to the
RS232 on the PC running the SMS application using cable TSRNB 101 23 (DB25) or TSRNB
101 22D (DB9).
3. Fasten the cables to the cable tie blocks on the ground strip (see Figure 20–3) using tie wraps.
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – CPU Cabling
Connection to Alarm Device
The General Alarm relay is normally activated when the Modular Cabinet is switched on. If the
CPU generates a general alarm, the alarm relay is deactivated.
1. Connect an alarm device to the GA–OUT connector on the MCCB (see Figure 20–4). When
the alarm device needs to make contact, connect the alarm device between contacts 1 and 2.
When the alarm device needs to break contact, connect the alarm device between contacts 2
and 3.
2. Fasten the cable to the cable tie blocks on the ground strip (see Figure 20–3) using a tie wrap.
CPU2 Sync Port Connector
The CPU2 has two RJ45 connectors, one for Sync In and one for Sync Out. (Figure 20-6)
The RJ-45 pins are identified as pins 1-8. While holding the RJ-45 connector with the locking tab
down and looking into the end that the cable is inserted into, pin 1 is on the far left, and pin 8 is on
the far right. Only pins 4 and 5 (orange pair) are used on the Input. The Output uses pins 1 & 2
(blue pair), 4 & 5 (orange pair), and 7 & 8 (green pair), providing 3 output signals on one cable.
CPU2 Sync Cable (AWS1153)
The cable used to synchronize 2 or more CPU2 boards is AWS1153. This cable is 25 ft. long and
is terminated at both ends in RJ45 connectors. The measured delay for this cable is 40
nanoseconds.
Connection to the Sync Cable
CPU2 to CPU2 - 2 REs (Figure 20-7)
When connecting a CPU2 to another CPU2, connect the sync cable, AWS1153 between the Sync
Out on the Master Radio Exchange CPU2 board and the Sync In on the Slave Radio Exchange
CPU2 board. Make sure that both the Master and Slave CPU2 boards are strapped correctly.
Refere to CPU2 board Section 5, Chapter 6. Enter the cable dealy, for this cable, 40 nanoseconds
into the Slave CPU2.
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – CPU Cabling
AWS 1153
Master
In
Slave 1
In
Out
Out
Fig. 20-7 CPU2 Sync Cable for up to 2 REs
CPU2 to CPU2 - More than 2 REs (Figure 20-8)
When connecting more than 2 REs together using CPU2, it will be necessary to cut the supplied
cable, AWS1153, and terminate it to a punch-down block. From the master CPU2, the outputs will
be on the blue, orange, and green pairs. Cross-connect each output to the orange pair of each
slave’s cable. Measure the delay of each cable, and enter the value into each slave’s
configuration in nanoseconds.
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – CPU Cabling
Slave 1
In
RJ-45
4
5
White/Orange
CAT 5
Cable
CAT 5
Cable
66 Block
Out
Master
Orange/White
Output
1
2
White/Blue
Blue/White
Slave 2
CAT 5
Cable
White/Orange
Orange/White
4
5
4
5
White/Orange
Orange/White
In
RJ-45
RJ-45
White/Green
Green/White
7
8
Out
CAT 5
Cable
White/Orange
4
Slave 3
In
Orange/White
5
RJ-45
Make a cable for each Slave CPU using only pins 4 and 5 of the
RJ-45, and connect to the Master Output on the 66 block as per the diagram.
Out
Daisy chaining is possible using each Slave as a master for a
Sub-cluster configuration (maximum of 2 levels of slaves).
The cable delay must be measured for each connection, entered in each slave’s configuration
in nanoseconds.
Fig. 20-8 CPU2 Sync Cable for more than 2 REs
20.5 Mixing CPU1 and CPU2 based Systems
Connection of the Sync Cable
CPU1 to CPU2 - CPU 1 Master (Figure 20-9)
When connecting CPU1 master to CPU2 slave, it will be necessary to cut the supplied cables and
terminate them at the punch-down blocks. Cross connect the CPU1 blue pair to the CPU2 orange
pair, pins 4 & 5 in the RJ45. Measure the delay, and enter the value into the CPU2 (slave)
configuration in nanoseconds.
CPU2 to CPU1 - CPU2 Master, Multiple REs (Figure 20-10)
If connecting a CPU2 as master with a CPU1 as a slave, it will be necessary to cut the supplied
cables and terminate them at on a punch down block. The CPU2 will have an output on the blue,
orange, and green pairs, while the CPU1 will have an input on the blue pair. Cross connect one of
the CPU2 outputs to the blue pair of the CPU1 input. This can be repeated for up to 3 slaves REs.
Measure the delay and enter the value into the slave configuration in nanoseconds.
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – CPU Cabling
CPU 2
(Slave)
CPU 1
(Master)
Punch Block
RJ-45
A B C
4
White/Orange
INPUT
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
White/Blue
Blue/White
Orange/White
Connect Pins A3 and C5 of CPU 1 to pins 4 and 5 of CPU 2.
Using CAT 5 cable at 25 feet, the delay is
40 nanoseconds, entered into the Slave CPU configuration.
For longer runs, cut the cable and cross-connect at the 66 block.
Measure the delay, and enter in the slave configuration in nanoseconds.
Fig. 20-9 CPU1 to CPU2 Connection
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – CPU Cabling
CPU 1
Slave 1
A B C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
White/Blue
Blue/White
CAT 5
Cable
CAT 5
Cable
CPU 1
Slave 2
A B C
CPU 2
Master
Output
66 Block
White/Blue
Blue/White
1
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CAT 5
Cable
White/Orange
Orange/White
White/Blue
Blue/White
4
5
RJ-45
White/Green
Green/White
7
8
CAT 5
Cable
CPU
1
White/BluSe lave
3
A B C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Using Cat 5 cable, connect pins 1 & 2 (Blue pair),
4 & 5 (Orange pair), and 7 & 8 (Green pair)
of the CPU 2 to the connecting block.
Blue/White
Using CPU 1 Sync Replacement cable, AWS1154 cut one end off and
connect pins A3 and C5 of the CPU 1
to the connecting block (White/Blue and Blue/White).
Cross-connect CPU 2 to CPU 1 at the block. Measure the delay,
and enter the value in nanoseconds into each slave’s configuration.
Fig. 20-10 CPU2 to CPU1, CPU2 Master, CPU1 Slave, Multiple REs
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – CLU/SLU to Base Station Cabling
CHAPTER 21
Modular Cabinet – CLU/SLU to Base Station Cabling
21.1 Introduction
This chapter describes all the cabling between the CLU or SLU and the Base Station. Refer to
Chapter 19 on how to supply Base Station power for CLUs or SLUs.
The Modular Cabinet is provided with a ground strip to connect the CLU or SLU cables to ground
(see Fig. 21–1). These ground connections are necessary for EMI suppression reasons.
Two cables sets are used to interconnect the CLU/SLU to the MDF. Cable set NTM/TSRNB 101
29 is 16 ft. long and is terminated in a 25 pair amphenol. Cable set NTM/TSRNB 101 46 is two 82
ft. 12 pair cables unterminated.
Note:
The orientation of the shielding clamps shall be according to Fig. 21–1. If the clamp is positioned at
the wrong side, remove the clamp and fit it such that it is positioned correctly.
Shielding clamp at the back row
Shielding clamps at the front row
Fig. 21–1 Ground Strip with Shielding Clamps
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – CLU/SLU to Base Station Cabling
21.2 Installation of Cables
Note:
Base Stations with cables longer than 1.3 miles up to 2.17 miles must always be connected to a
CLU with product code REX-BRD0014 or ROFNB 157 11/2.
Base Station with cables of up to 1.3 miles can be connected to a CLU/SLU with product code
REX-BRD0014 (ROFNB 157 11/2) or REX-BRD0015 (ROFNB 157 16/1) or REX-BRD0016
(ROFNB 157 16/2).
CLU/SLU to the MDF
Cable sets NTM/TSRNB 101 29 and NTM/TSRNB 101 46 connect from the CLU/SLU boards in
the modular cabinet to 66 blocks (or equivalents) on the MDF. Refer to the Table 21-2 and 21-3 for
the pinout of the respective cables.
1. Connect the plug of CLU/MDF cable TSRNB 101 29/2 (or the long cable TSRNB 101 46/2) to
the upper connector of the furthest right CLU or SLU as shown in Fig. 21–2.
2. Connect the plug of CLU/MDF cable TSRNB 101 29/1 (or the long cable TSRNB 101 46/1) to
the lower connector of the same CLU or SLU as in the previous step.
3. Screw the shielding clamp of TSRNB 101 29/2 (or TSRNB 101 46/2) to the furthest right free
position on the ground strip using two M3 x 10 torx screws delivered with the Modular Cabinet.
4. Screw the shielding clamp of TSRNB 101 29/1 (or TSRNB 101 46/1) to the next furthest right
free position on the ground strip.
5. Connect the cable set TSRNB 101 29 to the provided 66 blocks via the 25 pair amphenol
connector. Connect the cable set TSRNB 101 46 to the provided 66 blocks, or any other block
by punching the wires down. Circuit wiring is shown in Table 21-2.
Note:
To meet EMC requirements, the cable should never be cut to a length shorter than 8.20 ft.
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – CLU/SLU to Base Station Cabling
Base
Station
Power
To cable TSRNB 101 33
CLC8
CLC7
CLC6
CLC5
To cable TSRNB 101 29/2 or
TSRNB 101 46/2
CLC4
CLC3
CLC2
CLC1
To cable TSRNB 101 29/1 or
TSRNB 101 46/1
Fig. 21–2 CLU/MDF Cable Connections on the CLU or SLU
Base Station Power
The following installation steps are necessary when the Base Stations are powered via the
1. Connect connectors PW1 on the MCCB to the Base Station power connectors on the furthest
left CLU or SLU using the CLU/MCCB Power cable (see Fig. 21–2).
2. Connect PW2 – PW7 to the power connections of the other CLU or SLUs starting at the next
CLU or SLU.
Cabling from the MDF to the Base Station
Refer to Section 4, Chapter 4, Base Station Powering for cable type information. Figure 21-3
shows the pinout of the 66 blocks that the cable set NTM/TSRNB 101 29 terminates on. NOTICE
that only 3 pairs are brought out for each base station. These are SC0, SC1 and EPP0/1.
You must hook up the first 2 pair, SC0 and SC1, for each base station. The third pair, EPP0/1, is
only used when additional power is required due to cabling distances. (Refer to Section 4,
Chapter 4, Base Station Powering).
If a fourth pair (white/brown pair) is required then it may be punched down on top of the existing
EPP0/1, pair (white/green pair).
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – CLU/SLU to Base Station Cabling
RJ 45
PIN
DCT1900 66 BLOCK BASE STATION WIRING
WHITE / BLUE
SC1- 0
SC1-1
SC0-0
SC0-1
3
BLUE / WHITE
6
4
5
WHITE / ORANGE
ORANGE / WHITE
BASE
ST ATION
NO. 1
TO
P
*
WHITE / GREEN
GREEN / WHITE
EPP0
EPP1
2
1
WHITE / BLUE
BLUE / WHITE
3
6
4
5
2
1
WHITE / ORANGE
ORANGE / WHITE
WHITE / GREEN
BASE
ST ATION
NO. 2
*
GREEN / WHITE
WHITE / BLUE
3
BLUE / WHITE
6
4
5
2
1
3
6
4
5
2
1
3
6
4
5
2
1
WHITE / ORANGE
ORANGE / WHITE
WHITE / GREEN
BASE
ST ATION
NO. 3
*
GREEN / WHITE
WHITE / BLUE
BLUE / WHITE
WHITE / ORANGE
ORANGE / WHITE
BASE
ST ATION
NO. 4
*
WHITE / GREEN
GREEN / WHITE
WHITE / BLUE
BLUE / WHITE
BASE
ST ATION
NO. 5
WHITE / ORANGE
ORANGE / WHITE
WHITE / GREEN
GREEN / WHITE
WHITE / BLUE
*
3
6
4
5
2
1
3
6
4
5
2
1
3
6
4
5
2
1
BLUE / WHITE
BASE
ST ATION
NO. 6
WHITE / ORANGE
ORANGE / WHITE
WHITE / GREEN
*
GREEN / WHITE
WHITE / BLUE
BLUE / WHITE
WHITE / ORANGE
BASE
ST ATION
NO. 7
ORANGE / WHITE
WHITE / GREEN
*
GREEN / WHITE
WHITE / BLUE
BLUE / WHITE
WHITE / ORANGE
BASE
ST ATION
NO. 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ORANGE / WHITE
WHITE / GREEN
GREEN / WHITE
*
BRIDGE CLIPS
* NOTE The White/Brown pair is not used in the RJ 45 connector,
if necessary for powering use it in another RJ 45 in pins 1 and 2
RJ 45 PLUG
Fig. 21-3 66 Block Diagram
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – CLU/SLU to Base Station Cabling
---------------------------------- BE AWARE
-------------------------------------------
----THIS IS NOT PINNED OUT AS A 568A OR 568B CONNECTOR-----
PIN 1
Green/White
White/Green
White/Blue
White/Brown
Brown/White
Blue/White
White/Orange
Orange/White
Fig. 21-4 Base Station RJ-45 Connector
If a base station is going to be powered locally, using an AC/DC adapter in the last IDF, then only
the first two pair, SC0 and SC1, should be hooked up for that Base Station on the 66 block. In the
last IDF, connect the output of the AC/DC adapter to the white/green pair going out to the RJ45
connector (Fig. 21-4) of the Base Station as shown in Figure 21-5.
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – CLU/SLU to Base Station Cabling
RJ 45
PINS
FROM MDF
HOUSE PAIRS
66 BLOCK IN IDF
W/B
WHITE/BLUE – SC1-0
BLUE/WHITE – SC1-1
WHITE/ORANGE – SC0-0
ORANGE/WHITE – SC0-1
3
6
4
5
2
1
B/W
W/O
O/W
W/G (-)
G/W (+)
(-)
(+)
AC/DC
ADAPTER
Fig. 21-5 Local Powering of a Base Station
Note: If a Base Station is going to be powered locally, then the CLU/SLU board that it is
connected to MUST NOT have the CLU/MCCB power cable (TSRNB 101 33) hooked up to it.
This means that all 8 Base Stations on that CLU/SLU board can only be powered locally!
Warning
IF Base Station cables go outside the building, the system must be protected from
lightning strikes by surge arresters.
Refer to Ascom Application Note AN_0252 for UL approval Lightning Protection
Devices and Installation Procedures.
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – CLU/SLU to Base Station Cabling
Record Keeping
Make a copy of the Base Station identification and location sheet included at the end of this
chapter and fill in the information as you add your Base Stations. Refer to Section 2, Chapter 5,
paragraph 5.4 in this manual for Base Station Numbering. An example of how to fill in the sheet
starting with cable pair 1 of the CLU/MDF cable TSRNB 101 29/1 (see Table 21-3) or TSRNB 101
4611 (see Table 21-2) is given in Table 21-1.
Base
Station Id
Cabinet
number
CLU or SLU
board position
CLC
number
Delay *
Location of Base Station
40
41
43
1
1
1
56
56
56
1
2
3
.6
.8
.2
Building A, floor 1, room 100
Building A, floor 2, room 122
Building A, floor 2, corridor at room 050
Table 21–1 Example of Base Station Administration
Note: Delay* - If you are using the SLU or CLU-S boards, then the delay will .1 for all Base
Stations.
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – CLU/SLU to Base Station Cabling
Cable
Cable pair Colour
CLC
Signal
/1
1
white – blue
CLC1
SC1
2
white – orange
white – green
white – brown
white – grey
red – blue
SC0
3
EPP0 – EPP1
SC1
4
CLC2
CLC3
CLC4
CLC5
CLC6
CLC7
CLC8
5
SC0
6
EPP0 – EPP1
SC1
7
red – orange
red – green
red – brown
red – grey
8
SC0
9
EPP0 – EPP1
SC1
10
11
12
1
black – blue
black – orange
white – blue
white – orange
white – green
white – brown
white – grey
red – blue
SC0
EPP0 – EPP1
SC1
/2
2
SC0
3
EPP0 – EPP1
SC1
4
5
SC0
6
EPP0 – EPP1
SC1
7
red – orange
red – green
red – brown
red – grey
8
SC0
9
EPP0 – EPP1
SC1
10
11
12
black – blue
black – orange
SC0
EPP0 – EPP1
Table 21–2 Identification of the Cable Pairs in NTM/TSRNB 101 46
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – CLU/SLU to Base Station Cabling
Connector
Cable Pair-Pin
1-3
Wire Color
White
Blue
25 Pair Connector Pin
Signal Name
SC1-0 Circuit 1
SC1-1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
26
1
1-2
2-7
White
Orange
White
Green
White
Brown
White
Gray
27
2
SC0-0
2-6
SC0-1
3-5
28
3
EPP0
3-4
EPP1
4-11
4-10
5-15
5-14
6-13
6-12
7-19
7-18
8-23
8-22
9-21
9-20
10-27
10-26
11-31
11-30
12-29
12-28
29
4
SC1-0 Circuit 2
SC1-1
30
5
SC0-0
SC0-1
Red
31
6
EPP0
Blue
EPP1
Red
32
7
SC1-0 Circuit 3
SC1-1
Orange
Red
33
8
SC0-0
Green
Red
SC0-1
34
9
EPP0
Brown
Red
EPP1
35
10
36
11
37
12
SC1-0 Circuit 4
SC1-1
Gray
Black
Blue
SC0-0
SC0-1
Black
Orange
EPP0
EPP1
Table 21-3 CLU to 66 Block Cabling
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – CLU/SLU to Base Station Cabling
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1-3
1-2
White
Blue
38
13
39
14
40
15
41
16
42
17
43
18
44
19
45
20
46
21
47
22
23
49
24
SC1-0 Circuit 5
SC1-1
2-7
White
Orange
White
Green
White
Brown
White
Gray
SC0-0
2-6
SC0-1
3-5
EPP0
3-4
EPP1
4-11
4-10
5-15
5-14
6-13
6-12
7-19
7-18
8-23
8-22
9-21
9-20
10-27
10-26
11-30
12-29
12-28
SC1-0 Circuit 6
SC1-1
SC0-0
SC0-1
Red
EPP0
Blue
EPP1
Red
SC1-0 Circuit 7
SC1-1
Orange
Red
SC0-0
Green
Red
SC0-1
EPP0
Brown
Red
EPP1
SC1-0 Cicuit 8
SC1-1
Gray
Blue
SC0-1
Black
Orange
EPP0
EPP1
Table 21-3 CLU to 66 Block Cabling (cont.)
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – CLU/SLU to Base Station Cabling
Base Station Identification and Location Sheet
Base
Station ID
Cabinet
Number
CLU or SLU
Board
CLC
Number
Delay
Location of Base
Station
Position
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – CLU/SLU to Base Station Cabling
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – DTU Cabling
CHAPTER 22
Modular Cabinet – DTU Cabling
22.1 Introduction
This chapter describes the installation of the cabling between the DTU(s) and MS/PBX by means
of twisted pair cables. The description is applicable for DTU-E1CAS, REX-BRD0002 or
2/ROFNB 157 13/1, DTU-E1 CCS REX-BRD0003 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/6 and DTU-T1, REX-
BRD0021 or 2/ROFNB 157 13/3 and 2/ROFNB 157 13/2 .
The Modular Cabinet is provided with a ground strip to connect the cables from the DTUs and the
CLUs/SLUs to ground. These ground connections are necessary for EMI suppression.
Note:
The orientation of the shielding clamps shall be according to Figure 22–1. If the clamp is
positioned at the wrong side, remove the clamp and fit it such that it is positioned correctly.
Shielding clamp at the back row
Shielding clamps at the front row
Fig. 22–1 Ground Strip with Shielding Clamps
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – DTU Cabling
22.2 Installation - DTU-E1
Connecting the DTUs to the MS/PBX
2. Connect the lower X2 plug of DTU twisted pair cable AWS1034 to the lower connector of the
DTU as shown in Figure 22–2.
3. Connect the upper X1 plug of DTU twisted pair cable to the upper connector.
4. Screw the shielding clamp of the cable to the furthest left free position on the ground strip
using two M3 x 10 torx 10 screws delivered with the Modular Cabinet.
5. Connect the other end of the DTU cable as required - normally punched down on the Main
Distribution Frame (MDF) or “66” block.
Dual DTU E1 cable
AWS1034
X1
XMIT
pairs
X2
7
X1
7
8
2
8
2
BRN
GRN
ORN
BLU
WHT
WHT
WHT
WHT
1
1
RCV
pairs
X2
View looking into DTU board edge
Fig. 22–2 DTC Connections on the DTU-E1
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – DTU Cabling
22.3 Installation - DTU-T1 (CAS or CCS)
Connecting the DTUs to the MS/PBX
1. Ensure the DTU strap settings are in the twisted pair position (refer to Chapters 12 & 13).
2. Connect the lower X2 plug of the DTU twisted pair cable AWS1033 to the lower connector of
the furthest left DTU as shown in Figure 22-3.
3. Connect the upper X1 of the DTU twisted pair cable to the upper connector.
4. Screw the shielding clamp of the cable the furthest left free position on the ground strip using
two M3 x 10 torx screws delivered with the Modular Cabinet.
5. Connect the other end of the DTU cable as required - normally punched down on the Main
Distribution Frame (MDF) or “66” block.
Dual DTU T1 cable
AWS1033
XMIT
pairs
X2
7
X1
7
8
2
8
2
BRN
GRN
ORN
BLU
WHT
WHT
WHT
WHT
1
1
RCV
pairs
View looking into DTU board edge
Fig. 22–3 DTC Connections on the DTU-T1
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – DTU Cabling
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – LTU Cabling
CHAPTER 23
Modular Cabinet – LTU Cabling
23.1 Introduction
This chapter describes the installation of the cabling between the LTU(s) and the PBX. The LTU
cable set, NTM/TSRNB 101 31, consists of two 12 pair cables terminated in one 25 pair amphenol
26, Modular Cabinet cables, for a cable schematic and physical description.
Each LTU cable is designed to connect three LTU boards, thus 24 analog extensions, to a single
66 Block. The cable terminates in a 25 pair male amphenol connector which mates with a
Siemens 66m250 Block or the connector can be cut off and the cables punched down on other
types of blocks. Refer to Table 23-1 for a pin out of the cable
The Modular Cabinet is provided with a ground strip to connect the cables from the LTUs and the
CLUs to ground. These ground connections are necessary for EMI suppression reasons.
Note:
The orientation of the shielding clamps shall be according to Figure 23-1. If the clamp is positioned
at the wrong side, remove the clamp and position it properly.
Shielding clamp at the back row
Shielding clamps at the front row
Fig. 23–1 Ground Strip with Shielding Clamps
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – LTU Cabling
23.2 Installation
The six connectors on the LTU end of the cables are labelled 1 through 6 and should be installed
as shown in Figure 23-2. Connectors 1 & 2 go to the first LTU, connectors 3 & 4 go to the second
LTU, and cables 5 & 6 go to the third LTU.
4
6
2
LTU Ground
3
5
1
Fig. 23-2 LTU/MDF Cable Connections to the LTU
23-2
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – LTU Cabling
The amphenol end of the cable is pinned out as follows:
Connector
Cable Pair-Pin Wire Color
25 Pair
Signal Name
Connector Pin
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
1-5
1-6
2-1
2-2
3-5
3-6
4-1
4-2
5-5
5-6
6-1
6-2
7-5
7-6
8-1
8-2
9-5
9-6
10-1
10-2
11-5
11-6
12-1
12-2
1-5
1-6
2-1
2-2
3-5
3-6
4-1
4-2
5-5
5-6
6-1
6-2
White
Blue
26
1
Analog Channel - 1T
Analog Channel - 1R
Analog Channel - 2T
Analog Channel - 2R
Analog Channel - 3T
Analog Channel - 3R
Analog Channel - 4T
Analog Channel - 4R
Analog Channel - 5T
Analog Channel - 5R
Analog Channel - 6T
Analog Channel - 6R
Analog Channel - 7T
Analoog Channel - 7R
Analog Channel - 8T
Analog Channel - 8R
Analog Channel - 9T
Analog Channel - 9R
Analog Channel - 10T
Analog Channel - 10R
Analog Channel - 11T
Analog Channel - 11R
Analog Channel - 12T
Analog Channel - 12R
Analog Channel - 13T
Analog Channel - 13R
Analog Channel - 14T
Analog Channel - 14R
Analog Channel - 15T
Analog Channel - 15R
Analog Channel - 16T
Analog Channel - 16R
Analog Channel - 17T
Analog Channel - 17R
Analog Channel - 18T
Analog Channel - 18R
White
Orange
White
Green
White
Brown
White
Gray
27
2
28
3
29
4
30
5
Red
31
6
Blue
Red
32
7
Orange
Red
33
8
Green
Red
34
9
Brown
Red
35
10
36
11
37
12
38
13
39
14
40
15
41
16
42
17
43
18
Gray
Black
Blue
Black
Orange
White
Blue
White
Orange
White
Green
White
Brown
White
Gray
Red
Blue
Table 23-1 LTU to 66 Block Cabling
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – LTU Cabling
Connector
Cable Pair-In
Wire Color
25 Pair
Signal Name
Connector Pin
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
7-5
7-6
Red
44
19
45
20
46
21
47
22
48
23
49
24
Analog Channel - 19T
Analog Channel -19R
Analog Channel - 20T
Analog Channel - 20R
Analog Channel - 21T
Analog Channel - 21R
Analog Channel - 22T
Analog Channel - 22R
Analog Channel - 23T
Analog Channel - 23R
Analog Channel -24T
Analog Channel -24R
Orange
Red
8-1
8-2
Green
Red
9-5
9-6
Brown
Red
10-1
10-2
11-5
11-6
12-1
12-2
Gray
Black
Blue
Black
Orange
Table 23-1 LTU to 66 Block Cabling (cont.)
Analog channel 1 tip/ring will appear at the top of the 66 Block. Analog channel 24 tip/ring will
appear on the second to the last pair of the punch down clips at the bottom of the Block. Pair 25 is
not used and is not connected.
Note:
To meet the EMC requirements, the cable should never be cut to a length shorter than 8.2 ft.
Signalling Ground for LTU when using Earth Signalling for Recall
The signalling ground is only applicable when earth signalling is used instead of timed break
signalling. The MCCB connect the signalling ground from the PBX to maximum of 7 LTUs.
1. Connect the PBX signalling ground from the MDF to the PBX screw connector on the MCCB.
2. If more Modular Cabinets are used in a system, chain the PBX connectors.
3. Connect an LTU/MCCB ground cable (TSRNB 101 035) to the LTU1 connector on the MCCB.
4. Connect the other end of the LTU/MCCB ground cable to the LTU ground connector on the
furthest left LTU (see Fig. 23-2).
23-4
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – DLU Cabling
CHAPTER 24
Modular Cabinet – DLU Cabling
24.1 Introduction
This chapter describes the installation of the cabling between the DLU(s) and the PBX. The DLU
cable set, AWS1019, consists of (12) 2 pair cables individually terminated in a RJ11 connector.
Each DLU cable is designed to connect two DLU boards, thus 24 digital extensions, to a single 66
Block. The cable terminates in a 25 pair male AMP connector which mates with a Siemens
66m250 Block or the connector can be cut off and the cables punched down on other types of
blocks. Refer to Table 24-1 for a pin out of the cable
The Modular Cabinet is provided with a ground strip to connect the cables from the DLUs and the
CLUs to ground. These ground connections are necessary for EMI suppression reasons.
24.2 Installation
The 24 connectors on the DLU end of the cables are labelled P1 through P24 and should be
installed as shown in Fig. 24-2. Connector 1 goes to the first port of the DLU which is at the bottom
of the board. The male AMP is connected to the 66 Block.
The orientation of the shielding clamps should be as shown in Fig. 24-1.
Shielding clamp at the back row
Shielding clamps at the front row
Fig. 24–1 Ground Strip with Shielding Clamps
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P12
P11
P12
P11
P10
P9
P10
P9
P7
P6
P6
P5
P4
P5
P4
P3
P2
P3
P2
P1
P1
Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – DLU Cabling
ascom
ascom
LED1
LED2
LED3
LED4
LED1
LED2
LED3
LED4
RS232
RS232
Serial Port
Serial Port
COM 1
port 12
COM 1
port 12
RJ45
P1
RJ45
P1
Connectors
Connectors
P7
P7
port 7
port 6
port 7
port 6
port 1
DLU
port 1
DLU
Fig. 24–2 DLU Board
24-2
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – DLU Cabling
24.3 Connection to PBX’s
Connecting the DLUs to the PBX
1. Screw the shielding clamp of AWS1019 to the furthest left free position on the ground strip
using two M3 x 10 torx screws delivered with the Modular Cabinet.
2. Connect the RJ-45 terminated end of the DLU cable by matching the labeled terminations with
the corresponding board position indicated in Fig. 24-2.
3. Connect the male AMP connector to the 66 block.
4. If 66 blocks are not permissible in the switch room due to preference or standardization
practices the AMP connector may be cut off and the cable may be punched down in standard
telecom color code. See Table Fig. 24-1 for the pinout of the AWS1019 DLU/MDF Cable.
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – DLU Cabling
DLU Cable Diagram:
Cable #
Wire Pair
BLU/WHT
ORG/WHT
GRN/WHT
BRN/WHT
SLT/WHT
BLU/RED
ORG/RED
GRN/RED
BRN/RED
SLT/RED
BLU/BLK
ORG/BLK
BLU/WHT
ORG/WHT
GRN/WHT
BRN/WHT
SLT/WHT
BLU/RED
ORG/RED
GRN/RED
BRN/RED
SLT/RED
BLU/BLK
ORG/BLK
Color
BLU
ORG
GRN
BRN
WHT
BLU
BLU
BLU
BLU
BLU
BLU
BLU
BLU
BLU
BLU
BLU
BLU
BLU
BLU
BLU
BLU
BLU
BLU
BLU
From
J1-1
To
Color
WHT
WHT
WHT
WHT
WHT
RED
RED
RED
RED
RED
BLK
From
J1-26
J1-27
J1-28
J1-29
J1-30
J1-31
J1-32
J1-33
J1-34
J1-35
J1-36
J1-37
J1-38
J1-39
J1-40
J1-41
J1-42
J1-43
J1-44
J1-45
J1-46
J1-47
J1-48
J1-49
To
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
P1-4
P1-5
J1-2
P2-4
P2-5
J1-3
P3-4
P3-5
J1-4
P4-4
P4-5
J1-5
P5-4
P5-5
J1-6
P6-4
P6-5
J1-7
P7-4
P7-5
J1-8
P8-4
P8-5
J1-9
P9-4
P9-5
J1-10
J1-11
J1-12
J1-13
J1-14
J1-15
J1-16
J1-17
J1-18
J1-19
J1-20
J1-21
J1-22
J1-23
J1-24
P10-4
P11-4
P12-4
P13-4
P14-4
P15-4
P16-4
P17-4
P18-4
P19-4
P20-4
P21-4
P22-4
P23-4
P24-4
P10-5
P11-5
P12-5
P13-5
P14-5
P15-5
P16-5
P17-5
P18-5
P19-5
P20-5
P21-5
P22-5
P23-5
P24-5
BLK
WHT
WHT
WHT
WHT
WHT
RED
RED
RED
RED
RED
BLK
BLK
Table. 24-1 Pinout
24-4
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
CHAPTER 25
Use of TDR
25.1 Introduction
When programming Remote Base Stations using the CSMW Software, it is necessary to
determine the time delay of the Base Station cable. This is done using a TDR (Time Domain
Reflectometer). See the following paragraph for instruction on how to measure the delay of the
Base Station cable.
25.2 Determining the Delay of Remote Base Station Cable
The following instructions explain how delay is measured using the Tektronix model 1503B or
1503C TDR.
Refer to Figure 25-1 for an illustration of the front panel controls. In this illustration, each control is
numbered and the numbers are used to identify each control in the procedure that follows.
Fig.25-1 TDR Controls
1. Turn power on (7). When you see a horizontal trace and division marks on the screen, the
TDR is ready to use.
2. Set Impedance (2) to 93 ohms.
3. Set Noise Filter (3) to 1 AVG.
4. Set Vertical Scale (4) to 0.00dB
5. Set DIST/DIV (5) to 100 ft.
6. Set V (6) to .99.
p
7. Set Pulse Width (8) to 100 nS.
8. Center the trace using the vertical POSITION control (9).
9. Connect the test cable (terminated with two alligator clips) to the input jack (1).
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Installation Instructions, Use of TDR
10. A waveform similar to the one shown in Figure 25-1 should be displayed, however the vertical
pulse will be located at the left edge of the screen. This is the transmitted pulse the TDR uses
to determine the length of the cable.
11. Rotate the horizontal POSITION control (10) until the vertical line it controls is all the way
against the left edge of the screen. At this point, the upper right corner of the display should
show either 0.00 ft. or some negative value.
12. Connect the pair to be measured to the test cable using the alligator clips. At this point the pair
should not be connected to either the base station or the radio exchange, and should be left
open-circuited at the far end. Adjust the DIST/DIV control (5) until the display shows not only
the transmitted pulse on the left (as in Figure 25-1) but also the reflected pulse farther to the
right. This pulse should have the same polarity (positive) as the transmitted pulse. It may be
necessary to adjust the Vertical Scale (4) control and/or the Pulse Width control (8) so that the
transmitted and reflected pulses are clearly defined and separated as in Figure 25-2.
Figure 24-2 Transmitted and Reflected Pulses
Now, adjust the horizontal Position control (10) until the vertical line it controls is exactly at the
leading edge of the reflected pulse. At this point, have someone short the pair at the far end while
observing the display. The reflected pulse should invert as the pair is shorted. If not, the pair may
be open at some point or you may be testing the wrong pair. Correct the condition and retest until
the proper result is obtained.
Have the person at the far end remove the short and observe that the reflected pulse returns to
positive polarity and that it is still aligned with the vertical line. If the pulse has shifted, this is an
indication that the pair may be open on one side. Correct the condition and retest until the proper
result is obtained.
Note the indication in the upper right corner of the display, indicated in feet. Multiply this indicated
length in feet by the constant .001025 microseconds/foot. This will yield the delay of the pair in
microseconds.
Example: Assume a reading of 167.7 ft.
167.7 ft. x .001025 = .17189 microseconds
Record the calculated delay in microseconds. This value will be used to determine the proper
value to enter when adding a Remote Base Station using the Cordless System Manager software
for windows.
As the system allows entries only in increments of 0.1, it will be necessary to round.
25-2
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Examples:
.17189 should be rounded to .2
.13125 should be rounded to .1
Follow this procedure for each Remote Base Station pair to ensure that they are in good condition
and that the delay is identical for pairs that go to the same base station.
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Installation Instructions, Use of TDR
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – Cables
CHAPTER 26
Modular Cabinet – Cables
This chapter gives an overview of the cables used in a system with Modular Cabinets. The main
purpose of this overview is to enable cable repair if necessary.
26.1 Mains Power Cord - RPM 113 3563
26.2 Power Cable Filter/Switch – TRENB 101 02
2
The power cable filter/switch (see Figure 26–1) is a 2–wire 2.5mm cable with two connectors on
both sides. It is used to supply power from the filter to lower fuse holders in the Modular Cabinet.
This cable does not need to be ordered separately. It is factory connected to the switch.
K1
K3
K4
K2
7.9 in
Cap
Faston
Fig. 26–1 Power Cable Filter/Switch – TRENB 101 02
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26.3 MCCB Power Cable – TRENB 101 03
The MCCB power cable (see Figure 26–2) is a 2–wire unshielded cable with connectors on both
sides. It is used to supply power from the backplane or power switch (via the piggy–back fastons)
to the MCCB which takes care of the power distribution to the CLUs and SLUs. This cable does
not need to be ordered separately. It is factory connected to the backplane/power switch.
1
2
1
2
X2
(V0)
(V1)
X1
X3
X2
X3
X1
18 in " .4 in
1
2
X1
X2 and X3
Fig. 26–2 MCCB Power Cable – TRENB 101 03
26-2
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26.4 Power Cable Switch/Fuse – TRENB 101 04
2
The power cable switch/fuse is a 2–wire 2.5mm cable with two connectors on both sides. It is
used to supply power from the on/off switch to the fuse–holder in the Modular Cabinet. This cable
does not need to be ordered separately. It is factory connected between the switch and the fuse.
K1
K3
K4
K2
4 in " .4 in
Fig. 26–3 Power Cable Switch/Fuse – TRENB 101 04
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26.5 Power Cable Switch/Backplane – TRENB 101 05
2
The power cable switch/backplane (see Figure 26–4) is a 2–wire 2.5mm cable with two
connectors on both sides. It is used to supply power from the switch to the backplane in the
Modular Cabinet. On the switch side two piggy–back fastons are attached. Two fastons are
mounted on the side of the fuse holder. This cable does not need to be ordered separately. It is
factory connected between the fuse holder and the backplane.
K3
K4
16 in " .4 in
Cap
Faston
Cap
Piggy-back
Faston of other cable
Fig. 26–4 Power Cable Fuse/Backplane – TRENB 101 05
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26.6 PC or SMS Cable – TSRNB 101 22D
The PC cable (see Figure 26–5) is used to connect both the CSM PC and a SMS Server or device
to the MCCB. The maximum permissible length for self–made cables is 49 ft.
Straight exit
(for PC)
90° exit
(for MCCB)
118 in
SIGNAL
PIN
PIN
SIGNAL
RX
2
3
7
8
1
5
2
3
8
7
1
5
RX
TX
TX
RTS
CTS
DCD
GND
RTS
CTS
DCD
GND
Fig. 26–5 PC Cable - TSRNB 101 22D
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26.7 Printer Cable – TSRNB 101 23
The printer cable (see Figure 26–6) is used to connect the printer to the MCCB. The maximum
permissible length for self–made cables is 49 ft.
Straight exit
(for Printer)
90° exit
(for MCCB)
761 in.
SIGNAL
PIN
PIN
SIGNAL
TX
2
3
2
3
1
8
4
7
5
RX
RX
TX
DTR
RTS
DCD
CTS
GND
20
4
DCD
CTS
DTR
RTS
GND
*
8
5
7
*
In some cases pin 20 and 4 on the 25 pin SUB-D connector must be
interconnected for a correct functioning printer
Fig. 26–6 Printer Cable - TSRNB 101 23
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26.8 CPU/MCCB Serial Connection Cable – TSRNB 101 26
The CPU/MCCB serial connection cable (see Figure 26–7 and 26–8) is used to connect the two
serial communication channels on the CPU board (for printer and PC) with the two RS232
connections on the MCCB. This cable does not need to be ordered separately. It is factory
connected to the MCCB.
9
10
1
1
white
brown
green
yellow
grey
pink
blue
red
11
A
12
2
1
3
4
13
1
14
1
15
5
6
1
16
7
8 8
C
black
violet
1
2
B
grey/pink
blue/red
white/green
green/brown
white/yellow
yellow/brown
1
2
3
4
5
3
4
6
5
6
7
8 8
7
8
8
K1
common bread shield
K2
connect shield only at connector K2 side !
Fig. 26–7 CPU/MCCB Serial Connection Cable – TSRNB 101 26
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – Cables
Fold back shield
K1
K2
.6 " .04 in
2 " .20 in
11 " .4 in
A
B
7
5
3
1
7
5
3
1
notch>
7
5
3
1
7
5
3
1
K1
8
8
6
6
4
4
2
2
8
6 6
4
2
8
4
2
11
4
2
33
55
66
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
2
4
7
8
9
K2
Fig. 26–8 CPU/MCCB Serial Connection Cable – TSRNB 101 26
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26.9 General Alarm Cable – TSRNB 101 28
The general alarm cable (see Figure 26–9) is used to connect the general alarm output of the CPU
to the MCCB. This cable does not need to be ordered separately. It is factory connected to the
MCCB.
1
2
3
4
k2
1
yellow
green
2
5
5
6
7
8
K1
K2
6.3 .4 in
2 in. +/- .20 in.
notch >
7
5
3
1
2
K1
1
2
2
1
K2
8
6
4
Fig. 26–9 General Alarm Cable – TSRNB 101 28
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26.10 CLU/MDF Cable Set – NTM/TSRNB 101 29
The CLU/MDF Cable Set (see Figures 26-10 through 26-12) consists of two shielded cables
(TSRNB 101 29/1 and TSRNB 101 29/2). The cables are used to connect a CLU or a SLU to the
MDF. The shielding of the cables is connected to the cabinet via a clamp which also functions as a
strain relief. The only difference between the two cables is the location on the cable where the
clamp is attached to the shielding. This is respectively 13 in. from the connector for cable TSRNB
101 29/1 and 18 in. for cable TSRNB 101 29/2. The cables are terminated in a male, 25 pair
amphenol connector for ease of connection to the MDF. If the MDF blocks do not support this type
of connector, then the connector may be cut off and the wires punched down on the MDF.
The cable set supports eight Base Stations. This may be on one block via the 25 pair connector or
across several blocks if the connector is cut off.
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DIN CONNECTOR
25 PAIR CONNECTOR
K1
A
29
37
12
EP0
Black/Orange
Orange /Black
28
EP1
SC0
SC0
SC1
SC1
31
30
36
11
Black/Blue
Blue/Black
CKT 4
27
26
35
10
Red/Slate
Slate/Red
21
20
34
9
EP0
Red/Brown
Brown/Red
EP1
SC0
23
22
33
8
Red/Green
Green/Red
CKT 3
SC0
19
18
32
7
SC1
SC1
Red/Orange
Orange/Red
31
13
12
Red/Blue
Blue/Red
EP0
6
EP1
SC0
30
15
14
White/Slate
Slate/White
CKT 2
5
SC0
SC1
11
10
29
44
White/Brown
Brown/White
SC1
5
EP0
EP1
SC0
SC0
SC1
SC1
28
White/Green
Green/White
4
3
7
27
CKT 1
White/Orange
Orange/White
2
6
3
26
White/Blue
Blue/White
2
1
1
Fig. 26–10 CLU Cable Connector A
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DIN CONNECTOR
25 PAIR CONNECTOR
K2
29
28
49
24
EP0
Black/Orange
Orange/Black
EP1
SC0
SC0
SC1
SC1
31
30
48
23
Black/Blue
Blue/Black
CKT 8
27
26
47
22
Red/Slate
Slate/Red
21
20
46
21
EP0
Red/Brown
Brown/Red
EP1
SC0
23
22
45
20
Red/Green
Green/Red
CKT 7
SC0
19
18
32
7
SC1
SC1
Red/Orange
Orange/Red
7
31
6
13
12
Red/Blue
Blue/Red
EP0
6
EP1
SC0
30
15
14
White/Slate
Slate/White
CKT 6
5
5
SC0
SC1
11
10
29
White/Brown
Brown/White
4
SC1
4
28
3
5
EP0
EP1
SC0
SC0
SC1
SC1
White/Green
Green/White
4
7
27
22
CKT 5
White/Orange
Orange/White
6
3
26
White/Blue
Blue/White
2
1
Fig. 26–11 CLU Cable Connector B
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32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10
31 29 27 25 23 21 19 17 15 13 11
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
9
Fig. 26–12 CLU/MDF Cable Set NTM/TSRNB 101 29
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26.11 LTU/MDF Cable Set – NTM/TSRNB 101 31
The LTU/MDF Cable Set (see Figure 26-13) is used for the connection of the LTU to an MDF. It
consists of two shielded cables with a connector at one side. The shield of the cable is connected
to the Modular Cabinet by a clamp. The only difference between the two cables is the location of
this clamp on the cable. The clamp is placed on respectively 14 in. from the connector for the
TSRNB 101 31/1, and 19 in. for the TSRNB 101 31/2. The clamp also functions as a pull relief.
The length of the cable is 16.40 ft.
1
1
2
2
14 in.
19 in.
.
2
4
8 in.
3
5 in.
3
15 ft.
15.4 ft.
5
5
6
6
A
2
B
NOTCH >
4
6
8
2
4
6
8
1
3
5
7
1
3
5
7
1
3
5
7
1
3
5
7
Fig. 26–13 LTU/MDF Cable Set – NTM/TSRNB 101 31
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26.12 CLU/MCCB Power Cable – TSRNB 101 33
The CLU/MCCB power cable is a 2-wire unshielded cable which is used to supply power from the
MCCB to the CLU/SLU which takes care of the power distribution to the Base Stations.
K1
K2
(V0)
(V1)
1
2
1
2
K1
K2
20 in. +/- .4 in.
K2
K1
2
1
1
2
Fig. 26–14 CLU/MCCB Power Cable – TSRNB 101 33
26.13 CLU/MDF Cable Set, Long – NTM/TSRNB 101 46
The CLU/MDF cable set long (see Figures 26–15 and 26–16) consists of two shielded cables
(TSRNB 101 46/1 and TSRNB 101 46/2). The cables are used to connect a CLU/SLU to the MDF.
The shielding of the cables is connected to the cabinet via a clamp which also functions as a strain
relief. The only difference between the two cables is the location on the cable where the clamp is
attached to the shielding. This is respectively 13 in. from the connector for cable TSRNB 101 46/1
and 18 in. for cable TSRNB 101 46/2. The length of the cable is 82 ft.
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K1/K2
32
31
black
blue
SC0
SC0
EP0
30
29
black
orange
28
27
EP1
SC1
red
26
25
SC1
grey
24
23
red
SC0
SC0
EP0
green
22
21
red
brown
20
19
EP1
SC1
red
18
17
SC1
orange
16
15
white
grey
SC0
SC0
EP0
14
13
red
blue
12
11
EP1
SC1
white
10
9
SC1
brown
8
7
white
SC0
SC0
EP0
orange
6
5
white
green
4
3
EP1
SC1
white
blue
2
1
SC1
Fig. 26–15 CLU/MDF Cable Set NTM/TSRNB 101 46
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Installation Instructions, Modular Cabinet – Cables
K1/K2
K1
/
K2
2 in
13 IN. / 18 IN.
82 ft " 4 in
K1/K2
32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10
88
66
44
22
11
31 29 27 25 23 21 19 17 15 13
9
9
7
7
5
3
1
5
3
1
Fig. 26–16 CLU/MDF Cable Set NTM/TSRNB 101 46 (cont’d)
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26.14 CPU1/SDB Twisted Pair Sync Cable – TSRNB 101 48
The CPU/SDB twisted pair sync cable connects a CPU1 sync port to the SDB and is a part of the
installation set sync port NTMNB 101 107. The cable comprises two unshielded twisted pairs and
has a length of24” (see Figure 26–17).
1
2
GND (circuit)
white
blue
orange
white
1
2
3
4
3
4
5
6
7
8
A
B
GND (circuit)
X2
X1
8
2
2".2in
24 in " .4 in
X2
X1
1
2
3
4
8
6
4
3
2
X2
1
7
5
X1
Fig. 26–17 CPU1/SDB Twisted Pair Sync Cable TSRNB 101 48
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26.15 DTU Twisted Pair Cable Set – NTM/TSRNB 101 49 or AWS1033 (E1-120 ohm)
The DTU twisted pair cable AWS1033 (see Figures 26–18) consists of a 120 ohm shielded cable
terminated with two connectors. The cable is used to connect a DTU-E1 to a MS or PBX via a
MDF(Main Distribution Frame). The shielding of the cables is connected to the cabinet via a clamp
which also functions as a strain relief. The length of the cable is 16ft. Excess cable length may be
trimmed at installation.
White/Blue pair
White/Orange pair
X1
White/Brown pair
White/Green pair
X2
XMIT
pairs
X2
7
X1
7
8
2
8
2
BRN
GRN
ORN
BLU
WHT
WHT
WHT
WHT
1
1
RCV
pairs
Shield clamp
View looking into DTU board edge
Fig. 26–18 DTU Twisted Pair Cable - E1
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26.16 DTU/MDF Twisted Pair Cable – TSRNB 101 50 or AWS1034 (T1 - 100 ohm)
The DTU/MDF twisted pair cable AWS1034 (see Figure 26–19) consist of a 100 ohm shielded
cable terminated with two connectors. The cable is used to connect a DTU to a MS or PBX via a
MDF (Main Distribution Frame). The shielding of the cables is connected to the cabinet via a
clamp which also functions as a strain relief. The length of the cable is 16 ft. Excess cable length
may be trimmed at installation.
The TSRNB 101 50 cable is terminated at one end in 2 RJ45 connectors. These should be cut off
to allow for punch down.
White/Blue pair
White/Orange pair
X1
White/Brown pair
White/Green pair
X2
XMIT
pairs
(K1)
X2
7
(K2)
X1
7
8
8
BRN
GRN
ORN
BLU
WHT
WHT
WHT
WHT
Shield clamp
1
2
1
2
RCV
pairs
(1034 cable)
View looking into DTU board edge
Fig. 26–19 DTU Twisted Pair Cable - T1
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26.17 SYNC Cable - TSR 951 284
The sync cable is used on all DCT1900 MS applications that require intersystem handover
between multiple REs with CPU1 boards. REs must be synchronized in order to support the
intersystem handover.
The cable shall be shielded and have a length of 20 ft. Each end of the cable shall be terminated
(crimped) with a 6-pin RJ12 connector. The GND (shield) shall be terminated at each connector
(see Figure 26-20). Delay is .04usec.
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
A
B
SYNC
OUT
SYNC
IN
GND(shield)
Fig. 26–20 Wiring Diagram External Sync Cable
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Commissioning
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Commissioning, Table of Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Visual Checks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
LEDs on the System Boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Availability of all System Boards and Base Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Portable Telephone Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Portable Telephone Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Portable Telephone Test for SMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Radio Coverage Verification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Base Station Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Area Coverage Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Radio Coverage Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Synchronization Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Radio Exchange Tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
General Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
Battery Back–up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
Commissioning, Introduction
CHAPTER 1
Introduction
This section describes a series of checks and tests that have to be executed after completing the
installation and initialization of the DCT1900 system. The purpose of these tests is to verify that the
DCT1900 system is functioning properly after the installation is completed. If it appears that a part
is malfunctioning while the system is installed correctly (i.e.: no cabling faults, no configuration
faults), the technician must consult Section 7, "Maintenance" included in this manual for fault
finding.
Note:
Be sure that all batteries in the Portable Telephones are charged up before executing the tests.
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Commissioning, Synchronization Test
CHAPTER 5
Synchronization Test
5.1
General
This test checks if two DCT1900 systems, whose coverage areas partly overlap and are
connected to the same synchronization network, are correctly synchronized. The test is performed
by setting up a call and moving from the coverage area of one DCT1900 system to the other.
5.2
Test
1. Check if both DCT1900 systems report "system synchronization available" by observing the
system screen of the CSMW Software (menu: System Manager-Control-System). If a system
is not synchronized you can force synchronization by a system reset (ongoing calls are
dropped), assuming that the synchronization network is set–up correctly.
2. Ensure that the Portable Telephone is correctly initialized and that both DCT1900 systems are
in the same system range using the configuration tool.
3. Switch off the Portable Telephone and move to the coverage area of one of the DCT1900
systems.
4. Switch on the Portable Telephone and observe if the Portable Telephone registers itself to the
system.
5. Make a call to a fixed or stationary telephone.
6. Monitor the speech quality while moving to the coverage area of the other DCT1900 system. If
the call is not dropped and the speech quality remains good (no crackling sounds or mutes),
then both systems are correctly synchronized.
7. You can verify the result by moving back again while making a call.
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Commissioning, Radio Coverage Verification
CHAPTER 4
Radio Coverage Verification
4.1
General
The radio coverage verification consists of two tests:
z
Base Station test
z
Area coverage test
Ensure that the Base Stations are properly installed. Please take the following into account:
z
z
z
Mounting
Wiring
Initialization (CSMW Software)
The Base Station should always be mounted such that the antennas are vertical with respect to
the floor or ceiling. Two types of antennas are available to facilitate the correct orientation of the
Base Station. One set is a vertical antenna for wall mounting of the Base Station and the other set
is a right angle antenna that allows the Base Station to be mounted on the ceiling.
The Base Station should never be mounted above the ceiling tiles as this reduces the coverage
area. Base Stations should not be mounted near large metal objects, such as pipes or air
conditioning conduits. Do not mount Base Stations directly on I-Beams or lamp poles, as these
objects tend to distort the RF field which reduces the effectiveness of the RF coverage area. Use
the Base Station outdoor wall mounting kit (see Section 5, Installation Instructions, Chapter 16,
Base Station – KRC 101 1371, Paragraph 16.7) or a factory hanging device (see Section 5,
mount the Base Station more than 20 ft. high.
Note:
When mounting base stations nearby each other to provide additional call capacity, it is necessary
to maintain at least 40 inches spacing between base stations.
The location where the Base Station is to be mounted is determined either by a previous site
survey or by the needs of the customer when adding to a system.
The following is a recommended order of installing a Base Station:
-
-
-
-
Base Station cable delay measurement
Mounting the Base Station - indoor
Mounting the Base Station - outdoor
Connecting the Base Station plug to the cable
4.2
Base Station Test
The purpose of this test is to check if all Base Stations are operational.
Test
1. Put a Portable Telephone in the DCA mode (refer to Section 7, "Maintenance" in this manual).
2. Take the floor plan of the area where the Base Stations are indicated with their corresponding
Base Station number or use the Base Station identification and location sheet in Section 5,
"Installation Instructions" in this manual.
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Commissioning, Radio Coverage Verification
3. Move closer to each Base Station and check that the Portable Telephone locks to it (the DCA
should display the correct Base Station number).
After having checked that all Base Stations are operational, proceed to the area coverage test.
4.3
Area Coverage Test
The purpose of this test is to verify that the field strength is sufficient within the coverage area and
that the Base Station delay values are correct. Sufficient field strength and proper Base Station
delay values enable good speech quality everywhere within the covered area (rooms, elevator
shafts, staircases). This test is executed with two Portable Telephones and requires two persons.
Test
1. Place the Portable Telephone in the DCA mode (refer to Section 7, "Maintenance" in this
manual).
2. Call the other Portable Telephone.
3. One Portable Telephone user should now start moving around in the covered area.
4. Both users must check that a good speech quality is maintained everywhere. Pay special
attention to areas such as edges of a building and areas behind metal structures where
reduced speech quality is likely.
5. Mark areas where RQI is not stable on 20
and where cracking sounds or mutes are heard.
hex
4.4
Radio Coverage Verification
This test procedure is in addition to 4.3, "Area Coverage Test."
Test
1. Place the Portable Telephone in DCA mode (refer to Section 7, "Maintenance" in this manual).
2. Call the other Portable Telephone, or any other phone, and leave the call up for the duration of
the testing.
3. Select the new DCA menu item MER tests. Scroll down to GEN. Setup (yes), scroll down to
DCA-SERVICE (yes), scroll down to MER tests (yes).
4. Scroll down to MER long (yes). A counter on the upper left of the screen will start counting to
F03C (10 minutes). MER short counter will be set to 7D0 (20 seconds) if MER short is
selected.
5. MER test Portable user should now start moving around the covered area.
6. The test can be paused and/or unpaused using the↑ key. The frame counter can be reset to
zero restarting the test using the ↓ key. Once the test is started it will not stop unless the test is
paused or the total number of frames is reached, regardless of whether or not the user stays in
a MER test screen.
4-2
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DISPLAY LAYOUT MER TEST
[Frame Count] [Total Frames
or MER]
[SYNC] [A-CRC] [X-CRC]
[1.] Frame Count
The frame count field contains a running counter of the number of frames that have been
examined.
[2.] Total Frames or MER
When a test is in progress this field contains the total number of frames for which the test will
run. At the completion of a test this field contains the message error rate (PERCENTAGE).
[3.] SYNC
This field contains the number of SYNC errors encountered.
[4.] A-CRC
This field contains the number of A-CRC errors encountered.
[5.] X-CRC
This field contains the number of X-CRC errors encountered.
7. Monitor the frame counter if the walk around takes more than 10 minutes. Record the results
of each 10-minute test and restart the test. If the walk around takes less than 10 minutes
continue to walk the coverage area until the 10 minutes are up.
8. To be good, the average MER percentage should be no more than 1.00%
9. Watch out for the 5-minute SPU timer. (Keep talking).
10. Upon completion of the test exit DCA mode and power off the phone.
(DO NOT LEAVE THE PHONE IN DCA MODE)
4.5
Evaluation
After having performed the Base Station test and the area coverage test, the results should be
evaluated. If the coverage is not sufficient you should review the Base Station plan and move or
add Base Stations.
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Commissioning, Portable Telephone Test
CHAPTER 3
Portable Telephone Test
3.1
General
This test checks for a complete connection of a Portable Telephone through the DCT1900 system
to the MS/PBX. Furthermore, it checks that the Portable Telephone has been correctly initialized.
The test is performed by setting up and answering a call.
3.2
Portable Telephone Test
1. Ensure that the Portable Telephone is initialized using the configuration tool (CSMW for Stan-
dalone).
2. Switch off the Portable Telephone and move to the coverage area of the DCT1900 system to
be tested with the Portable Telephone.
3. Switch on the Portable Telephone and observe if the Portable Telephone registers itself to the
system.
4. Go off–hook and check for dial tone.
5. Make a call to a fixed or stationary telephone.
6. Verify CLI when available.
7. Go on–hook again and ask someone to call you.
8. Answer the call and check if the call is set–up correctly.
9. Go on–hook again and test other Portable Telephones by repeating steps 2 through 8.
10. Verify caller line ID by with an appropriate desk set.
11. Verify multiple line appearance by making multiple calls to a Portable Telephone from various
extensions
12. Verify PBX feature functionality such as hold, transfer, conference, call back and reconnect.
3.3
Portable Telephone Test for SMS
1. Ensure Paragraph 3.2 is done.
2. Ensure that the Radio Exchange and the external SMS source are configured for SMS.
3. Switch the Portable Telephone on and ensure it registers.
4. Referring to the SMS application documentation, send an SMS message to the Portable
Telephone.
5. Look for Message ring to ensure the message was received by the Portable Telephone.
6. Select Read Message.
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Technical Product Manual - DCT1900
CHAPTER 2
Visual Checks
2.1
General
Visual inspection consists of checking the LEDs on the system boards and the availability of all
system boards and Base Stations.
2.2
LEDs on the System Boards
Check the following LEDs:
1. On the CPU board only the upper–most green LED (LED1) must be on. LED6 blinks
periodically according to the setting of the ACK test (see Section 7, "Maintenance" in this
manual).
2. All green LEDs on all other system boards must be on.
3. Red LEDs must be off. In certain situations a red LED on the DTU board can be on, see
Paragraph 2.3.
2.3
Availability of all System Boards and Base Stations
The status of the system boards and Base Stations can be checked with the help of the system
menu of the CSMW Software. All hardware/peripherals must have the AVE status. However, for
the DTU, CLU and SLU boards the following exceptions may be applicable:
z
z
DTU board
A Digital Trunk Circuit (DTC) that is not connected to the PBX must have its corresponding L1
with the status NEW and L2 with no status indication (LED4 is on).
CLU and SLU board
Peripherals (CLCs) that are not connected to Base Stations will have the status PNP (Possibly
Not Present). Peripherals with initialized (delay value specified) Base Stations should have the
status AVE. A CLC with a non-initialized Base Station has the status NEW causing LED4 of
the CLU or SLU board to be on.
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Commissioning, Radio Exchange Tests
CHAPTER 6
Radio Exchange Tests
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
General Alarm
This test is only necessary if an alarm device is connected to the general alarm relay on the
MCCB.
Test
Generate a general alarm by e.g. disconnecting a CLU signal cable or a CLU/MDF cable set from
a CLU or a SLU board. The alarm device connected to the general alarm relay must be activated.
Battery Back–up
This test must be executed if a back–up battery is used. The purpose of this test is to verify that
the battery back–up operates properly.
Test
Switch off the mains. The DCT1900 system must continue to function correctly. Switch on the
mains again to complete the test.
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Maintenance
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Maintenance, Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Maintenance Philosophy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Concept of Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Preventive Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Test and Maintenance Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Error Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Fault Counters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Error Tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Testing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Board Power–on Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Ack Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
24–Hour Test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Resets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Reset Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Reset Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
Fault Signalling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
General Alarm/Service Message. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Checking Component Status through Cordless System Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Individual User Complaints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Common User Complaints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Alarms to Mobility Server (DCT1900 Mobility Configuration Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
LEDs on System Boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
LEDs on CPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
LEDs on Base Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7
Dynamic Channel Allocation (DCA) Display – Portable Telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Activating DCA mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Explanation of DCA Service Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
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Maintenance, Table of Contents
Service Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Service Message Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Handling Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Fault Codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Comment to Fault Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Part Replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
General Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Replacing a System Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Replacing the CPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Replacing a Base Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Expansion of Modular Cabinet System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Re–positioning Boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Adding Boards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Board Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Fault Finding Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
Symbols used in the Flow Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
How Defective Items are Indicated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Fault Finding Flowcharts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
II
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Maintenance, Maintenance Philosophy
CHAPTER 1
Maintenance Philosophy
1.1
Concept of Maintenance
The DCT1900 maintenance philosophy is to undertake component repair and replacement at the
Ascom Wireless Solutions Repair Department. Site maintenance is therefore limited to module
replacement only. These modules are easily replaceable elements, like System Boards, Base
Stations, fuses, Portable Telephones, desk chargers, etc.
The main purpose of this section is to describe how a malfunctioning system’s faulty modules can
be found and replaced, i.e. corrective maintenance. Furthermore, background information is given
about the system’s internal diagnostic–and–test facilities to indicate the reliability and functionality
of the Test and Maintenance software (see Chapter 2).
Qualified Personnel
Since maintenance is strictly reserved to qualified installation and maintenance engineers ONLY,
persons who have not received instructions for accessing the equipment are not allowed to access
the DCT1900 system. Any such actions will be considered as unauthorized access. Authorized
access is restricted to engineers who are properly trained and certified by authorized DCT1900
system trainers.
1.2
Preventive Maintenance
Although preventive maintenance is not applicable to the DCT1900 systems, some words may be
said about it:
Wiring
Accurate and secure installation of wires may prevent any future wiring failures, loose contacts,
etc.
Safety Requirements
Whenever the system is being accessed, all ESD precautions must be taken. Do not touch boards
without having yourself connected to the ground by a wrist–strap.
Read Chapter 3, "Protection against Electrostatic Discharge" in Section 1, "Safety and Regulatory
Information" in this manual.
End–user Guidance
End–users and customers should be fully aware of all DCT1900 features and the functionalities/
features of the Portable Telephone. Informing end–users of how to operate the Portable Telephone
and advising them to read the Portable Telephone User’s Guide may prevent many initial
complaints.
Configuration Back–up on Floppy
Whenever something has changed to the system configuration (especially when passwords have
been changed), a back–up of these changes should be made on a diskette using the "Save
Configuration" function of the CSMW.
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CHAPTER 2
Test and Maintenance Software
2.1
Introduction
The DCT1900 system has a powerful Test & Maintenance module incorporated in the system
software. This software module regularly tests the entire system to locate possible faults in an
early stage and to isolate the faulty circuits, thus minimizing the reduction in system service and to
generate subsequent error messages and alarms. This chapter describes the functions of the test
and maintenance software which are:
z
z
z
Error handling (Paragraph 2.2)
Testing (Paragraph 2.3)
Resetting (Paragraph 2.4)
Paragraph 2.2 gives an explanation of how T&M diagnosis verifies and eliminates faults and
makes up a fault report.
For a good understanding of this chapter, the following shall be noted (see Figure 2–1):
z
Board Controllers
BC are micro controllers, which control all communication between the various circuit boards
and CPU. The SPU-S, CLU and the LTU have one board controller, the DTU and the SLU
have two board controllers.
z
Peripherals (P1..P8).
Each board, except for the CPU and the DTU, has a number of peripherals, i.e. a number of
identical circuits which act as a single device. The SPU has eight peripherals (SPCs) to handle
eight calls. The LTU has 8 peripherals to which PBX line ports are connected to. A CLU/CLU-
S has eight peripherals to which base stations can be connected. The SLU is a SPU and a
CLU combined on one board, each with its own board controller, peripherals and board
address. The DTU board has no peripherals but contains two identical circuits each controlled
by a board controller and has subsequently two board addresses. The CLU, CLU-S, SPU,
SLU and LTU peripherals are controlled by a board controller.
z
Peripheral or board controller state.
The state of a board controller or peripheral is identified as "new", "available", "malfunction-
ing", etc. The actual state of such a circuit can be obtained by means of the CSMW software.
For more information refer to the CSMW "Installer’s User Guide" Appendix I.
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DTC2
L2
SPC
P8
Peripheral
P8
BC
BC
L1
Peripherals
BC
BC
L2
L1
SPC
P1
Peripheral
P1
DTC1
DTU Board
SPU Board
LTU Board
Base
Station
SPC
8
CLC
8
BC
Peripherals
SPC
1
BC
Base
Station
CLC
8
BC
Base
Station
Base
Station
CLC
1
CLC
1
Peripherals
CLU Board
SLU Board
Fig. 2–1 Board Controllers and Peripherals
2.2
Error Handling
The T&M software in the CPU is activated either on detection of operational faults, or when a test
has to be executed. A description of tests that T&M can perform is found in Section 2.3. This
section deals with fault handling.
Operational faults and faults detected during tests will cause T&M to start up a fault handling
procedure by which T&M tries to verify and clear the error. Figure 2–2 shows the different steps of
the fault handling procedure. The two conditions for reception of a fault message cause the start of
the flow.
All messages received by T&M are stored in either the Info or the Fault table. Not all messages
that are received are faults. Some are of the category "information only". In this case, the message
is logged in the "Info" table with the status code L (logged). In all other cases, a message will be
written in the "Fault" table, with another status code. When the message deals with a persistent
fault the following occurs:
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z
z
z
z
An additional fault report will be written in a third table called "Service" table.
A general alarm is raised.
An alarm message is sent to the MS (Mobility only).
A warning is generated by the CSMW software when running.
Note:
Red LED5 on the CPU board is on if there are messages in the "Info", "Fault" or "Service" tables
that have not been read by means of the CSMW software.
2.2.1 Diagnostics
After T&M has concluded that the message is not an info but a fault message, T&M starts to
decode, locate and verify the fault. This is done by the diagnostics module. After verification, T&M
will isolate the faulty circuit to prevent usage by the system. This is done by changing its status
temporarily to Test Mode (TME). When the fault cannot be verified, i.e. the fault cannot be found,
the fault message in the Fault table will be completed with the status code C (cleared). This could
indicate the occurrence of an intermittent fault.
2.2.2 Fault Counters
After verification of the fault, T&M knows exactly what type of fault occurred and where. A fault
counter for this fault will be incremented. When the fault counter exceeds its threshold value, no
further measures are taken, but immediately a GA will be activated with fault code 3 in the service
table. The function of the fault counter is to count faults that can be cleared by maintenance, see
Paragraph 2.2.3, but continue to re–appear, i.e. intermittent faults. When too many of these
"intermittent faults" are counted within a specific time limit, an alarm shall be raised. The fault
counter is halved every 24 hours to avoid generation of alarms when intermittent faults only occur
occasionally.
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Error detected by
Testing
1) For explanation of symbols, refer
to chapter 6.
Operational Fault
Status L(ogged) in
Fault class?
Info
Info Table.
Fault/Alarm
Diagnostics.
Fault still
present?
Status C(lear) in
Fault Table.
No
Yes
Increment fault
counter.
Fault threshold
exceeded?
No
Maintenance
Yes
Fault still
present?
Status R(eleased)
in Fault Table.
No
Yes
Status S(ervice) in Fault
Table. Message in
Service Table and
Fig. 2-2 Test and
Maintenance Error
Handling
General Alarm raised.
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2.2.3 Maintenance
If the fault counter does not exceed its limits, T&M will now try to correct the error by resetting the
circuit or board. This is called a T&M reset. This reset causes the circuit or board to start a self
test. When the fault is cleared after this, the fault is intermittent. T&M will release the circuit by
changing its state to AVE. In the Fault Table the fault message will be completed with the status
code R (released).
When the fault returns after the self test, the fault is persistent. T&M will take the circuit out of
service by changing its state to malfunctioning, MFG, and raise an alarm. This alarm is called a
general alarm. A general alarm will cause the following:
z
z
z
The general alarm relay on the MCCB is activated.
An alarm message is sent to the MS (Mobility only).
A "system service required" window appears on the PC screen when the CSM software is
running.
z
z
z
A fault report is written in the service table.
The fault message in the fault table is completed with the status code S (service).
The faulty circuit or board is set to MFG.
It should be noted that service is only required when a general alarm occurs. For those faults
where a message is only written into the info and fault tables, no service is required because the
system is not malfunctioning yet. The service table can be read out by executing the Select File -
Create Service Report command. The error message in the table indicates the fault code, the
malfunctioning board or circuit, its position in the system and a time–and–date stamp.
2.2.4 Error Tables
The three different error tables, as indicated above are:
z
z
z
Info table
Fault table
Service table
All tables have a size of 40 messages each. The info and fault table are cyclic buffers. The buffer
always holds the last 40 messages. These two tables may never be cleared, except by a CPU
reset or a system power down.
The service table is a non–cyclic buffer. This means that when full, new error messages will not be
logged. All service tables may be cleared by accessing the Clear Service Message command
under System on the CSMW menu bar.
All tables can be displayed by the Distributor–Diagnostics–Info–Error tables menu of the CSMW
software.
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2.3
Testing
The T&M module has three tests available to check the overall system performance and to report
any deviations in performance. These tests are:
z
z
z
Board power–on test
Ack test
24h test
2.3.1 Board Power–on Test
A board power–on test is an individual test performed on a board after power is applied to that
board. The test is initiated not only after insertion of the board in an operational system, but also
after a system power–on. When powering on the system, a board power–on test is executed
simultaneously on all boards.
The board power–on test has the following phases:
z
z
z
z
Board test
Board announcement
Test result messaging
Watch–dog test
Board Test
As soon as power is applied to the system or when a single board is inserted into a system under
power, a self test is initiated on each board or on the single added board. This self test is under
control of the board controller. During this board test, the board controllers and peripherals, if
present, go through different states. The board test consists of:
ROM/RAM test
: All processors on the board start up a ROM/RAM test. The ROM’s
check sum is verified and a read/write test is performed in RAM.
: All board controllers test if they can communicate with the peripheral
circuits on the board.
Communication test
Internal loop back test : A "speech–signal" is generated at one end of the board on a speech
path and routed to the other end where a loop back is created, thus re–
routing the signal to its originating point for verification. Thus, continuity
tests are performed for all speech paths on the board.
On the CLU and the CLU part of the SLU, the speech test is looped
back by the Base Station thus testing the wiring to the Base Stations as
well.
State test
: The various states that a board can be in are tested.
DTU link test
: For each DTC the primary rate communication link is checked.
Board Announcement
After completion of the board test, the board controller will set a message ready for the CPU. By
means of this message the board will identify itself to the CPU. A polling processor on the CPU
board will collect the message from the board controller of the board. By this board announcement
the CPU knows the exact position of each board in the system. After the board announcement,
the board controllers and peripherals will have the status: NEW.
Test Result Messaging
After the board announcement, the CPU requests the board to send the result of the board test.
Upon the type of message received, T&M may decide to re–test a board and to make an error
report. When the test results are positive, the board controllers and peripherals will be given a new
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status AVE. Base Stations that are wired to the CLU/SLU and have power but have not been
added to the system through the CSMW will get the status NEW. Erroneous boards or peripherals
will get the status MFG.
Watch–dog Test
Board controllers have a watch–dog circuit which is periodically refreshed. The watch-dog circuit
resets the controller when running in a loop. The watch–dog test is a test initiated by the CPU
asking all controllers to test their watch–dog circuitry. The processor is forced to run in a loop, after
which the watch–dog circuit should reset the processor again. The watch–dog on the CPU board
is never tested.
2.3.2 Ack Test
The Ack test is a periodic test by which the CPU sends a message to all microprocessors in the
system. Each processor shall respond with an acknowledgement. If a processor does not respond,
an error is detected, and T&M will start a verification test. The test runs at a default setting every 2
minutes. The Ack test does not interfere with system service. By means of the CSMW software the
periodic running of the Ack test can be stopped or started and the test interval time can be
changed by selecting System-Configuration-Automatic System Test.
2.3.3 24–Hour Test
The 24–Hour (24–H) test is a periodic system test that runs once every 24 hours. The test is
similar to the power–on test, but all tests run under supervision of the CPU (T&M) instead of the
board controllers. Excluded from the 24–H test are boards or peripherals occupied in call handling.
T&M will wait for them to become free, while prohibiting new involvement in calls. These circuits
will get status Test Mode AwaiTing (TMT). Circuits that are free from call handling are blocked
immediately. Circuits that are being tested will get status TME.
The system test reduces the system service noticeably. Boards or peripherals will be temporarily
taken out of service during the test or while waiting to be tested. The test should therefore run after
office hours. The default start time is 01:20 a.m. By means of the CSMW software, the start time
can be changed, or the daily running of the 24 hour test can be stopped by selecting System-
Configuration-Automatic System Test.
2.4
Resets
In the DCT1900 system, different types of resets can be generated, each caused by different
actions and with different results on reset counters and error tables. Table 2–1 shows the relation
between action, reset type and result on counters.
2.4.1 Reset Types
CPU Power–on Reset
A CPU power–on reset is generated when:
z
System is switched on.
z
CPU reset button is pressed.
As a result a board power–on test is started by the entire system.
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Board Power–on Reset
A board power–on reset is generated when:
z
z
z
System is switched on.
CPU reset button is pressed.
Board inserted in the system.
As a result, the board power–on test is started on the board.
Watch–dog Reset
There are two different watch–dog resets: an expected and an unexpected. An expected watch–
dog reset happens during the watch–dog test, which is the final test of the board power–on test.
An unexpected watch–dog reset happens during normal operation when the CPU or the board
controller is reset by their watch–dog circuit. A CPU watch–dog reset results in a restart of the
system. A watch–dog reset from a board controller results in a power–on test for that board.
Backplane Reset (SW)
When the last board of a specific kind is not responding any more, the system cannot work or a
minimum configuration error occurs. When one of the elementary functions is not available any
more, the CPU will force the system to restart (power on test) to check what is wrong. Minimum
configuration errors occur when:
z
z
z
Last SPU-S is removed.
Last DTU/LTU is removed.
Last Base Station is removed. This can be caused by:
-
The last CLU and the last SLU are removed.
-
The last Base Station of the last CLU or SLU is removed, while still having CLUs or SLUs
connected (connection of Base Stations is detected by the system).
T&M Reset
When T&M detects an error, it sends a reset to the appropriate board controller or peripheral to
start up a local test. When the fault persists, an error message will be written in the service table
and a general alarm is generated.
When the fault is intermittent, there will be no error signalling to the outside world, but the error
message remains in the Fault table and the absolute and relative reset counters are incremented.
When the reset counter exceeds its threshold level, an error message is written in the service table
and a subsequent alarm is generated.
2.4.2 Reset Table
In order to keep a reset–history, the CPU has a reset table where all resets are counted for each
board. Also, resets to the various circuits on the CPU board are counted. The value of the counter
in the reset table can be viewed by selecting System-Show Reset History in the CSMW.
Two counter types exist for counting these resets: absolute counters and relative counters.
Absolute Counters
An absolute counter counts all resets since the associated board was placed in the system. This
counter is cleared only at re–initialization or when the board is pulled out with a Replace/Remove
action. Absolute counters have no threshold level.
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Relative Counters
A relative counter counts all resets since the power–on. The counter is cleared each time the
power is cycled or at a CPU reset (button or watch–dog). Relative counters have a threshold level.
When the threshold level is exceeded, a general alarm with fault code 3 is generated. Relative
counter values are halved every 24 hours.
Counters for CPU
The CPU board has the following counters for CPU circuits:
Absolute Counters:
Power On reset
Watch–dog reset
: increments at every power on.
: increments at every unexpected CPU watch–dog reset.
Relative Counters:
HSCX reset
HDLC A reset
HDLC B reset
8031 (BC) reset
: increments at every HSCX reset.
: increments at every HDLC A reset.
: increments at every HDLC B reset.
: increments at every 8031 reset.
Note:
HSCX = High Level Serial Controller Extended
HDLC = High Level Digital Link Control
Counters for Board Controllers
The CPU has the following counters for Board Controllers:
Absolute Counter
Relative Counter
: increments on all type of resets, see Table 2–1.
: increments at error (T&M reset/BC), increments at board insertion
(backplane reset).
Counters for Peripherals
The CPU has the following counters for peripherals:
Relative Counter
: increments at error (T&M reset/P).
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Error
Tables
cleared
Reset Counters
Action
Reset type
Results in
CPU
W
BC
P
R
E
L
P
O
R
E
L
A
B
S
R
E
L
D
x
x
+
+
0
+
+
+
+
0
0
+
0
0
System switched on
CPU power–on Reset
Board power–on Reset
Power–on test CPU
Power–on test all boards
0
0
CPU reset button
pressed
CPU power–on Reset
Board power–on Reset
Power–on test CPU
Power–on test all boards
Minimum configuration
lost
Backplane Reset (SW)
Power–on test all boards
=
0
Board inserted in system
Power–on/System test
Board power–on Reset
Power–on test board
Board watch–dog Reset
(expected)
Normal termination of test
Error situations:
+
+
=
T&M receives error
message
T&M reset/BC
T&M reset/P
Power–on test board
=
+
=
0
+
0
x
+
0
CPU in loop
CPU watch–dog Reset
Power–on test CPU
Power–on test all boards
+
+
=
Board Processor in loop
Board watch–dog Reset
(unexpected)
Power–on test board
Initialization
Board removal
no reset
NA
NA
NA
x
NA
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
PO
:
:
:
:
Power–on
Watch–dog
Relative
all boards
NA
P
:
:
:
:
means all boards, except the CPU +
:
:
:
counter increments by 1
counter reset
not changed
WD
REL
ABS
Not Applicable
Peripheral
0
=
Absolute
BC
Board Controller
Table 2–1 Reset Counters and Error Tables
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Maintenance, Fault Signalling
CHAPTER 3
Fault Signalling
3.1
Introduction
This chapter describes how maintenance personnel or system managers are informed about faults
in the DCT1900 system. Faults are signalled to the outside world in the following ways:
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
General Alarm/Service Message
System Screen of CSMW software
Individual user complaints
Common user complaints
Alarms to MS (Mobility only)
Furthermore, LEDs and the service display of the Portable Telephone are discussed. Although
they cannot be taken as fault signaling devices, they can help diagnose faults.
3.2
General Alarm/Service Message
When the CPU has classified a fault as "service" (persistent faults), a general alarm is raised, see
Chapter 2, Paragraph 2.2. Upon a general alarm, a general alarm signal is activated and a "fault"
report is written in the service table, which can be read by the CSMW software. The fault report
indicates the type of fault, type of board, location and time and date. The format of a fault report
and a list of fault codes can be found in Chapter 4.
The local system manager or maintenance engineer is informed about a general alarm in three
ways:
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
General alarm signal
"System Service Required" message on the PC–screen when the CSMW software is running
Alarm message to the MS
LED 5 on the CPU will also be turned on in the case of a general alarm. However, it may also
be on as a result of an "info" or "fault" error table entry.
General Alarm Signal
The general alarm signal from a CPU is routed via the general alarm cable to the MCCB where it
activates a general alarm relay. Via this make/break relay contact, a lamp or a buzzer or any other
type of alarm device can be activated. The alarm signalling can be cleared by selecting from the
CSMW menu bar System-Reset-Alarm Relay.
"System Service Required"
When the PC is running the CSMW software, a pop–up window containing the message "System
Service Required" appears on the PC screen as soon as the general alarm is activated. If CSMW
software is started after the occurrence of a general alarm, the "System Service Required"
message will not appear on the screen. The general alarm signal is the only warning.
Alarm Message
When a fault is classified as "service" and posted in the service table, an alarm message is sent to
the MS which enables remote monitoring of the operational state of a DCT1900 system. This
capability is only applicable in the Mobility configuration.
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3.3
Checking Component Status through Cordless System Manager
Checking radio
Checking radio exchange components maybe done to verify fault reports from the service table or
to check proper connection of base stations after installation. It is possible to check the status of a
system board and its peripheral circuits in the Radio Exchange window of the CSMW. This screen
is activated by checking the Radio Exchange selection under the menu bar option, View. Base
Station status is viewed through the Base Station window by checking the Base Stations selection
under the menu bar option View.
Note:
Red LED5 on the CPU board is on if there are messages in the info, fault or service table that have
not been read by means of the CSMW software.
Explanation of States
AVE
: Available. Circuit is operational. DTUs can only become
available when a digital trunk is connected, Base Stations only
when programmed with a delay value.
MFG
: Malfunctioning found defective.
-
-
Circuit is found defective.
Board is replaced/removed without following the correct
procedure.
-
Downloading of software to Base Station was not
successful.
-
DLU port has lost connection
PNP
: Possibly Not Present.
-
Base Station not connected to the CLU board or SLU
board.
-
-
Base Station has lost power.
System board is temporarily removed (replace board
command); the status of the board controller of the
particular board becomes PNP and the status of the
peripherals remain unchanged.
-
-
Base Station is being downloaded with software.
DLU port is programmed but not connected
OCD
TME
TMT
NEW
: Occupied. Circuit is in use for a call.
: Test Mode. Circuit is under test (e.g.: by the 24–Hour test).
: Test Mode AwaiTing. Circuit is queued to be tested.
: New circuit.
-
New Base Station connected to the CLU or SLU, but the
delay value has not been programmed. Base Station has
not been added to the system.
-
-
-
During power on test all peripherals and board controllers
have the status "New" after board announcement to CPU.
When the downloading of software to a Base Station is
successful.
DLU port is connected but not programed
A special summary of peripherals states is given below:
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Base Station (BS) States
MFG
: Base Station defective, data cable wiring fault, or download of
software incorrect. Also a fuse on CLU/SLU is down.
: Base Station is not connected, has lost power, has blown fuse
or is being downloaded.
PNP
NEW
: Base Station operational but not programmed with delay or not
added into the system via CSMW.
AVE
PND
: Base Station is connected, powered and programmed.
: Base Station is connected, powered and programmed but must
be UTAM activated. Refer to the CSMW "Installer’s Quick
Guide" for more information.
DLU Port States
NEW
PNP
AVE
: Connected but not programmed.
: Programmed but not connected.
: Connected and programmed.
: Port was connected and programmed but has encountered a
problem.
MFG
DTU Layer States – Layer 1 (L1)
NEW
MFG
: No physical connection to MS/PBX.
: Physical link is connected, but malfunctioning or improper
signalling format
AVE
: Physical connection is correct at layer 1.
DTU Layer States – Layer 2 (L2)
Only valid when layer 1 is AVE, otherwise the field of L2 remains empty.
MFG
AVE
: No multiframe synchronization received.
: Multiframe synchronization received.
System Synchronization States (valid with Mobility Server only)
The system synchronization states are only applicable if the CPU is a slave CPU:
MFG
AVE
: No sync signal or not yet synchronous with the sync signal at
the CPUs sync input connection
: Synchronous with the sync signal at the CPU sync input
connection.
PBX
: MS number.
LinkGroup
: MS connection number.
3.4
Individual User Complaints
Individual user complaints are received from only one user or, theoretically speaking, from two or
more users who are not related to each other, for example being in different areas etc.
Individual user complaints point to parts in the system that can only be accessed by that particular
Portable Telephone. These parts are the Portable Telephone itself, the charger, etc. Unlike faults,
for instance in Base Stations or system boards, which affect more than one user and mostly cause
error reports, these types of faults cannot be detected by the system simply because of their
nature. However, individual complaints are generally easy to trace.
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Before any part of the system is suspected, it should be made clear that no handling faults have
occurred. Typical handling faults are:
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
Portable Telephone out–of–range, battery empty or Portable Telephone not switched on.
"Hook flash" set on (if applicable), causing difficulties in going on or off hook.
Audio and ringing volume too low.
"Ringing" switched off.
Improper handling of unit, damage due to dropping or inserting battery improperly.
3.5
Common User Complaints
Common user complaints are similar complaints received from several users at the same time.
Somehow these complaints have a common source and fault finding is based on finding that
common aspect:
Faults occurring in same area : A Base Station may be suspected.
Blocking calls
Lost calls
: Lack of resources in SPCs (SPUs and/or SLUs) or air capacity.
: During an inter system handover calls may get dropped due to
an improper PWT air interface synchronization of the systems
involved.
3.6
3.7
Alarms to Mobility Server (DCT1900 Mobility Configuration Only)
To inform the MS about its operational state, the DCT1900 system can send the following alarms:
Alarm1
Alarm2
Alarm3
: System start–up ready, system is available.
: Non serious fault detected.
: Serious fault detected. The general alarm signal is raised and a
service message is generated. Also, it is possible that calls are
not handing over to a base station because of improper time
delay values. May relate to "fault occurring in same area."
LEDs
LEDs can be found on all system boards and Base Stations. Those LEDs may not and cannot be
taken as alarm signalling devices because they are usually out-of-sight. However, sometimes they
may give additional information to maintenance personnel.
All system boards have four identical LEDs at the top, except the DTU board which has two rows
of four LEDs. The CPU board is equipped with two extra LEDs. Base Stations have two LEDs. An
explanation is given of those LEDs below.
3-4
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Fig 3–1 LEDs in the System
3.7.1 LEDs on System Boards
Each board has four LEDs at the top. The SLU has two times four LEDs because it consists of a
SPU and a CLU on one board, each with its own board controller and board address. The DTU
also has two times four LEDs because it contains a duplication of circuits with two board
controllers, each with their own address.
LED 1
LED 1 is the "board powered" LED, illuminating when the board is powered. On all boards this
green LED shall be on.
LED 2
LED 2 is the "watch–dog reset" LED, illuminating when the board controller receives a watch–dog
reset. This LED normally only flashes during the power–on and 24–Hour test when the watch–dog
circuit is being tested.
LED 3
LED 3 is the "board not polled" LED, illuminating when the board has not been polled by the CPU
poll processor for a period of time. As a result the CPU may not know the board any more, giving it
the state of PNP.
LED 4
LED 4 is the "error" LED, generally indicating an error on the board. On the CLU, the CLU part of
the SLU board, and the DTU boards, this LED can be active for other reasons. Therefore, it may
not always be taken as an error indicator.
A CLU board or the CLU part of an SLU board will light LED 4 when Base Stations are in NEW
state, which means that a delay value is not yet programmed. The LED will turn off automatically
after programming the last Base Station of the CLU or if one Base Station is connected at a time,
the LED will turn off when added via CSM.
A DTU will light LED 4 when no trunk is connected. The DTU has no error, but the LED indicates
that no external clock is detected. The LED turns off as soon as a trunk is connected.
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3.7.2 LEDs on CPU
The CPU is the only board having six LEDs. LEDs 1 to 4 are identical to the LEDs on other
boards. LED 5 and 6 are found below the reset button.
LED 5
LED 5 on the CPU board is the "message–received–LED." When a message is written in one of
the info, fault, or service tables, LED 5 is turned on. The LED is cleared immediately after reading
the appropriate error table as it assumes that the reader then takes notice of the message.
LED 6
LED 6 on the CPU is the "T&M–active–LED." This LED turns on when the test and maintenance
module is activated. This is the case when tests are executed, error messages are received or the
error handling procedure is running, see Chapter 2, Paragraph 2.2. As soon as T&M is ready the
LED is off. Because T&M does not run continuously, the LED often blinks.
3-6
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3.7.3 LEDs on Base Station
Power LED
Green LED indicates the Base Station is powered.
LED 1 and 2
LED 1 and 2 are software controlled. One LED is a single green (LED 1) and the second LED is a
dual red/green LED, (LED 2, the yellow color is obtained by turning both red and green color
LEDs on). The different combinations are explained in Table 3-1.
LED 1
LED 2
OFF
Meaning
OFF
Base Station is not operational. There is no power.
Connection(s) is(are) made with the base station.
Base Station is unlocked.
GREEN
GREEN
GREEN
GREEN
GREEN
RED
YELLOW
All available channels are used.
RED,GREEN FLASHING IN
SEPARATE TIME
Base Station is operational but not available(self test, not
initialized, no communication with CCFP, no UTAM approval)
GREEN
GREEN
RED,GREEN FLASHING IN
SEPARATE TIME
Base Station is mulfunctioning.
ORANGE
Base Station is downloading.
Table 3–1 Meaning of LED1 and LED2
3.8
Dynamic Channel Allocation (DCA) Display – Portable Telephone
The Portable Telephones can be switched to DCA mode. In this mode the Portable Telephone
displays information regarding the radio interface, like Base Station number, carrier, time slot
number, RSSI, RQI, etc., while calls can still be made and received normally. The call indicator
shows the user the hook status.
Note:
Activating the DCA mode reduces the normal functioning of the Portable Telephone. It is therefore
recommended only to use this facility in exceptional cases, e.g. when service requires such an
action.
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3.8.1 Activating DCA mode
ON/
OFF
1. Switch off the Portable Telephone
:
ON/
OFF
2
8
2. Switch on again with special code:
longer than 1 second)
+
+
(Press the 3 keys simultaneously for
3. The display in Figure 3-2 is momentarily visible. Then the display will change to the normal
standby mode display.
Line 1: (S/W number)
Line 2: (S/W revision level)
Fig. 3-2 Service Display
4. For 9p23 Portables, while on hook:
-Push the Menu button on the down arrow button
-Scroll up or down until you reach Advanced Config
-Push the Select button
-You see <DCA-Servic>
-Push the Select button
-Scroll down through the following menu items
1. Link Info
2. ALL-FP + RSS
3. FP-Info
4. Channel Inf
5. Time Slots
6. Sys Order
7. Sys List
8. MER tests
9. Last Error
-Press Select to make a menu choice
-Press Back several times to exit the DCA-Services menu
-Turn the portable off when your testing is done
-To use DCA mode while on a call:
- Turn the phone on in DCA mode
- Make the call
- Once a call is established
- Press the down arrow
- You will be at menu option 1-Link Info
- Press Select to choose this option or scroll down the list for the other selection
To terminate the call processing the back button or the off button until you return to the standby
mode display and hang up the call.
3-8
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Maintenance, Fault Signalling
When you are done testing, turn the portable off to exit DCA mode.
5. For DT600 and DT620 scroll menu down to:Gen. Setup (press Yes)
Note: If using the DT620 or the DT600 rev. R2B and higher, go directly to DCA-Service.
Scroll menu key down to
Scroll menu key down to
: DCA-Service (press Yes)
: Desired Function:
1. Link Info
2. ALL–FP+RSS
3. FP–Info
4. ChannelInf
5. TimeSlots
6. SYSOrder
7. SYSList
8. MER tests
9. Last Error
Inhibiting activation of the service display can only be done by switching–off the Portable
Telephone followed by a normal switch–on.
3.8.2 Explanation of DCA Service Displays
Data is always displayed in hexadecimal numbers. The Base Station number relates to the
physical connection in the RE. Refer to Section 2, "System Description", Chapter 5, Paragraph
5.4, "Numbering Conventions" in this manual to find this relation.
Note:
A Portable Telephone is always blind for the two adjacent time slots. For example, a Portable
Telephone is locked on a Base Station on time slot 5. If it approaches a Base Station that has only
one active channel (traffic or beacon) on time slot 4 or time slot 6, the Portable Telephone will not
see that Base Station. The display remains unchanged until the current channel or the channel of
the second Base Station changes. Consider this when using the menus below.
Link Info
The link info menu has two display options which can be selected by pressing either UP or DOWN
key. The following display is entered by pressing UP key:
Fp
C
S
: Fixed Part: Base Station number (hexadecimal)
: Carrier (A...H)
: Time Slot number (0...9, A, B)
Fp CS SsQuBd
0A FB E02024
Ss
Qu
Bd
: Signal strength (RSSI - Receive Signal Strength Indicator)
: Quality of the received signal (RQI - Receive Quality Indicator)
: Bad frame count; Number of bad sync or A-field CRC errors received
(counter wraps back to zero)
The following display is entered by pressing DOWN key:
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Nnnn
FP
A
: System Number (hexadecimal)
Nnnn FP A AT
23DE 11 A
: Power level, F for Fixed Part, P for Portable Part; 0=2mw, 1=90mw, 2=200mw
: Registration type (U = unregistered, A = definitevely registered,
a = temporarily registered, n = rejected)
0
A
T
: Action (' ' = simplex bearer, - = no action, ꢁ = registration,
update or system hand over
: Link type (0 = beacon, 4 = traffic)
ꢂ
= location
The Link Info option can be used for site surveys and commissioning of the system. All information
regarding the speech/beacon channel and system to which the Portable Telephone is locked is
visible. The signal strength theoretically varies between 00
and FF . In practice, values will lie
hex
hex
between 28
and F0 , of which 30
means noise, and F0
means optimum quality. Typical
hex
hex
hex
hex
values are 80
.. B0
.
hex
hex
All–FP+RSS
Fp
Ss
: Fixed Part (hexadecimal)
: RSSI Value
FpSsFpSsFpSs
XX--XX--XX--
Show 3 fixed stations number and best channels’ RSSI of those fixed stations. Users can use UP/
DOWN key to scroll through all fixed stations within a system.
FP–Info
N
: Index to current fixed station in current system's list
: Fixed Part
: RSSI value
: Number of channels of the fixed station
: Number of bearers
N Fp Ss CB D
1 10 87 21 0
Fp
Ss
C
B
D
: Number of attempts
Show information of a fixed station. User can use UP/DOWN to scroll the list of all fixed stations of
a chosen system. If no fixed station is chosen, the best (FIRST_RFP) fixed station of the chosen
system is the default. If no system is chosen, the best existing system (FIRST_SYSTEM) is the
default.
ChannelInf
C
S
T
: Carrier Number
: Time Slot Number
: Dummy Channel
CSTSsQuStEFp
Ss
Qu
St
E
: RSSI value
: Quality of received signal
: rx-status of current channel
: Signalling error
Fp
: Fixed Part (hexadecimal)
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Maintenance, Fault Signalling
This option enables the display of information for a selected channel. Data is updated at every 8
frames. UP will increment DCA_carrier by one and scroll back to FIRST_CARRIER if beyond
limits, DOWN will increment DCA_timeslot by one and scroll back to FIRST_SLOT if beyond limits.
TimeSlots
0-B
B
X
: Free time slot
: Blind time slot
: Time slot in active use
0123456790AB
-----BXB---
This shows status of all 12 time slots on the carrier of the master bearer.
SysOrder
Nnnn
Ss
: System number
: RSSI value
NnnnSsNnnnSs
01F4A5xxxx--
Scroll through current list of systems and display the system number and RSSI of its best RFP’s
best channel. Two systems are displayed at a time. UP/DOWN can be used to scroll through the
list.
SysList
E
Nnnn
A
: Index to current system in the list
: System number
: System allowed
E Nnnn ASs F
1 01F4 AA2 3
Ss
F
: RSSI value
: Number of RFPs
Display information about a chosen system on the list of systems or the best one (FIRST ENTRY),
if the selected one is not found. Users can use UP/DOWN to scroll through the list of systems.
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MER tests
1. MER short
2. MER long
1
2
3
4
5
: Frame Count
: Total Frames or MER
: Number of SYNC errors encountered
: Number of A-CRC errors encountered
: Number of X-CRC errors encountered
1
3
2
5
4
Last Error
Error 41
This menu informs you of the last fatal error that occurred in the portable telephone.
3-12
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Maintenance, Service Messages
CHAPTER 4
Service Messages
4.1
Service Message Format
Service messages are displayed in the service table have the following format:
Fault 35 on DTU circuit 1 76 2 10/07 14:25
Fault Code
Board Type
Cabinet Board BC/Periph. Date:
Number Number MM/DD
Time:
HH:MM
Fault Code
Board Type
Cabinet
:
:
:
:
Number identifying the fault, see Table 4-1.
Name of the board. When the fault points to a peripheral, the word "circuit" is added.
Cabinet number in the system.
Location of the board in the cabinet, see Section 2 System Description, Chapter 5,
Paragraph 5.4, "Numbering Conventions."
Board Number
Peripheral Number
Date
Time
:
:
:
Peripheral (interface, circuit) number. Only when fault concerns a peripheral.
Date when fault was reported.
Time when fault was reported.
A DTU board actually has no peripherals, but comprises two completely separate circuits, called
DTCs. However, to distinguish between the upper and lower digital trunk circuits, the peripheral
number is used. The upper DTC is indicated as peripheral 2 and the lower DTC as peripheral 1.
For more information, refer to Section 2, System Description, Chapter 5, Paragraph 5.4,
"Numbering Conventions."
To distinguish between the four possible types of DTU boards, the following board type
designations have been defined:
EIC
T1C
E1A
T1A
:
:
:
:
DTU-E1, CCS
DTU-T1, CCS
DTU-E1, CAS
DTU-T1, CAS
4.2
Handling Error Messages
How to display messages
Service messages, faults and information messages are displayed in the Service Message
window. To view the Service Messages window, check Service Messages under menu option
View.
How to remove messages
Messages can be removed from the Service Messages window by selecting System-Clear-
Service-Messages or by right clicking in the Service Message window and selecting Clear Service
Messages.
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4.3
Fault Codes
Table 4-1 shows all fault reports that may appear in the service table.
Comment to the Table
z
Column 1 - Fault numbers in sequence
z
Column 2 - Service class:
-
Class 1
Faults in this class mean that communication with a board or peripheral is lost. In most
cases there is a physical reason. Check on proper connection. Execute a Reset Board by
the System manager–Control menu and check that the fault disappears. If not successful,
proceed to class 3.
-
-
Class 2
Faults in this class can be minor faults that can be cleared by a board reset. Execute a
Reset Board by the System Manager–Control menu and check that the fault disappears. If
not successful, proceed to class 3.
Class 3
Faults in this class are in most cases fatal errors that require board replacement. It is
recommended that you ensure that the fault is a hard fault by executing a Reset Board
and checking if the fault disappears. If not successful, execute the Replace Board
command from the System Manager–Control menu and replace the board with a spare
board. The new board is automatically tested and taken into service. If the fault persists,
call your local supplier for service.
z
Column 3 - Fault threshold
This column indicates the number of times a fault may occur intermittently. This means that
after detection of the fault, the fault does not reappear when tested, see Paragraph 2.2. If this
intermittent occurrence exceeds its threshold number within 24 hours, a status code S
(service) will be written in the fault table, a fault report is written in the service table, and the
general alarm is activated. The counter values are halved every 24 hours. Threshold value 99
is equivalent to infinite.
z
Column 4 - Fault description
This column gives a brief description of the fault. In Paragraph 4.3.1 comments are given for
some fault codes.
4-2
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Maintenance, Service Messages
Fault
Code
Service
class
Fault
Threshold
Description
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2
1
2
3
3
3
2
5
99
99
1
Unexpected message/primitive. Message received but not within specified time
Board/CPU communication error or time out. Message corrupted or not received
Threshold fault counter or Reset counter exceeded
Board controller ROM error
1
Board controller RAM error
2
Internal loopback error
5
Peripheral state error
- State of peripheral differs from state listed in CPU data base
8
1
30
Base Station not present
- wiring fault or power lost
9
10
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
Peripheral ROM error
Peripheral RAM error
11
99
99
5
Peripheral status unknown. Two simultaneous faults: status can not be obtained
Board status unknown. No communication with board: status can not be obtained
Peripheral communication error or time out. Message corrupted or not received
12/13
14
15
2
Board signalling link was cut. When a board is not polled, it resets itself and after
communication has recovered it sends this message to CPU
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
26
27
28
29
33
34
35
1
3
3
3
2
3
3
1
2
2
1
3
1
1
2
10
99
99
99
1
Board controller poll response error
CPU main processor RAM error
CPU main processor ROM error
CPU EEPROM error
CPU real time clock test failed
2
CPU–poll processor (8031) RAM error
CPU–poll processor (8031) ROM error
CPU–poll processor communication error
CPU internal buffer overflow
2
2
5
99
2
Board controller watchdog reset
HSCX error. Serial communication controller on CPU of signalling highway
99
1
Signalling highway down. No communication between CPU and
other boards
all
Initialization procedure not successful. Due to e.g.: no communication with board
Portable Telephone related circuit not present. LTC or DTU–channel
99
30
Layer 1 fault at link with PBX: no physical connection or DTU error, L1 = MFG
- this fault may disappear automatically. CPU will set L1 and L2 to AVE again. The
service error message and general alarm remain and must be cleared manually
36
37
2
1
30
4
Layer 1 fault at link with PBX: Error in trunk unit of remote PBX (PBX did detect the
error), L1 = MFG - see note at fault 35
Layer 2 fault at link with PBX: No multiframe synchronization, L1=AVE, L2=MFG
- see note at fault 35
38
39
1
1
2
DTU or DLU hardware failure
99
PC communication error
- when statistics runs, logging is stopped. Statistics must be set "ON" again.
40
41
50
51
52
3
2
1
2
2
3
99
*
SPU parameters on board have wrong checksum
System Sync Delay hardware out of lock
Minimum configuration error, see Chapter 2, Paragrah 2.4.1, "Backplane Reset"
Subject is unreliable. Fault is not continuously present
*
*
Subject could not be tested after maintenance action due to a coincidence
- Subject must be verified if operational. It may be ‘AVE’ but not working. Reset subject
*Not handled by tam_dbas, so threshold is effectively infinite
Table 4–1 Fault Codes in Service Table
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4.3.1 Comment to Fault Codes
z
z
Fault 17 ... 26, 28, 29, 41
CPU faults. Replacement of the CPU requires saving of its data
to PC first by "System Manager-Save/Restore". If not possible
any more, restore the new CPU with the most recent save file
on disk (EEPROM.SAV and SPU_S.SAV).
Fault 35, 36, 37
These faults may disappear automatically. The DTU sends a
message to T&M and T&M clears the fault status: L1 = AVE
and L2 = AVE. However, the service error message remains
and the general alarm as well. They must be cleared by "Clear
Service."
z
Fault 52
Maintenance personnel must verify if the subject is operational
or not. It may occur that a subject is given "AVE," but not
working any more. If not working, reset the subject and wait for
new fault message. If operational then simply wait to see if the
fault reappears.
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Maintenance, Part Replacement
CHAPTER 5
Part Replacement
5.1
General Rules
z
z
Always protect yourself with a properly connected ESD wrist–strap before touching any board.
Pack replaced boards immediately in ESD safe material. Use the packing materials from the
replacement board.
z
z
When sending a board in for repair, always include a printout of the corresponding fault report
from the service table. If possible also include prints of info, fault and reset tables. Return the
board together with a completed "RMA Form" (ask your service manager or distributor).
Please observe that some CSMW software commands used in this chapter require a
distributor privilege level.
5.2
Replacing a System Board
All system boards, except the CPU, use the same board replacement procedure. There is no need
to switch off the system when replacing boards, except for the CPU.
Before replacing a faulty system board, the board must be set free from traffic. This is done by the
Replace command. No new traffic is accepted, while existing calls can be terminated normally.
These busy circuits will be blocked immediately after the call has ended. After the message "you
can now replace the board," the board is set free.
Procedure
1. Select Board in Radio Exchange window by left clicking on the listed board.
2. Right click and select Replace or choose Board-Replace from the menu bar.
3. Choose if you want to wait for calls to terminate before execution.
4. Wait until the message "you can now replace the board" appears on the PC screen
5. Disconnect cables from board (mark their position!).
6. Remove the board.
7. Insert the new board in exactly the same position.
8. Re–connect cables.
9. Put the defective board in ESD bag and box.
After insertion, the board will start its board–power–on test. After the test is finished, the board will
be taken into service automatically.
5.3
Replacing the CPU
If possible, back–up the contents of the EEPROM to the PC by selecting File-System Backup.
The most "elegant" procedure is to make the system free of traffic before replacing the CPU board.
This can be done by executing the System Manager–Control–Replace board command for all
SPU and SLU boards starting at the board with the highest board number. When the last board
"can be replaced," exit the CSMW software program. Also, let the users know that the system will
be out-of-service before removing the CPU.
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Maintenance, Part Replacement
Procedure
1. Switch off the system.
2. Disconnect the cables from the CPU.
3. Replace the CPU and re–connect the cables.
4. Switch the system on.
5. After LED 6 has turned off, start up the CSMW software.
6. If the CPU has been initialized before with an incompatible version of the CSMW software,
DCT1900 CSMW software will not start. If so, please contact your distributor.
If the spare CPU is new, the CSMW will come up with the "Initialization" screen and the system
shall be initialized with default data, e.g. by pressing only "Enter"–key.
The EEPROM has to be downloaded with proper data from a previously "saved" file.
7. Download the original system data from PC to EEPROM by selecting File-System Restore.
5.4
Replacing a Base Station
z
If the state is MFG:
-
-
-
-
Disconnect Base Station.
Connect new Base Station.
Select base station in Base Station window.
Execute the Reset command.
z
If the state is AVE
-
-
-
-
-
Select Base Station in Base Station window.
Execute Delete command by right clicking in window.
Wait until message "Base Station deleted"
Replace Base Station.
Execute the Add command by right clicking in window.
5.5
Expansion of Modular Cabinet System
Expanding the Modular Cabinet system means that a new cabinet has to be interconnected to an
existing cabinet. Modular Cabinets are interconnected in a fixed sequence. The correct cabinet
sequence and all other details can be found in Section 5, "Installation Instructions," Chapter 4 in
this manual.
A special interconnection set is available to connect the cabinets. This set can only be mounted
when a number of boards are removed at the side where the interconnection is to be made.
Therefore, before starting, make a printout of the system screen of the current system to
determine the current board positions and ensure that all cables are marked properly. Thus you
can make sure that the current cabinet can be re–installed as it was. Ensure that you have an up–
to–date back–up of the CPU data (save configuration) as well.
Because a number of boards have to be removed from the current system, make sure that you
have proper ESD safe boxes to put the boards in.
Procedure
1. Print out all board positions by the System Manager–Control–System command. Use the Print
key (F7) and the Page–Down key.
2. Save the EEPROM data, System Manager–Save/Restore-Save Configuration.
3. Switch off the power of all cabinets, and disconnect battery and mains.
4. Remove the front cover of the cabinet to which the new cabinet must be connected.
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Maintenance, Part Replacement
5. For the three slots farthest to the right, disconnect the cabling and remove the boards (the
three slots farthest to the left if the new cabinet comes at the left side).
6. Remove the break–out plate or conductive tape from the side panel adjacent to the new
cabinet.
7. Place the shielding gaskets from the interconnection set in the created hole with its springs
outside, see Section 5, "Installation Instructions."
8. Remove the brake–out plate or conductive tape of the new cabinet, at the correct side, and fit
the shielding gaskets.
9. Mount the new cabinet to the wall. Keep a distance of .3" to the adjacent cabinet.
10. Feed the flat cable through the hole and connect it to the backplane connectors on both sides.
11. Secure the new cabinet to the wall by the retaining screws.
12. Remove the R–networks from the backplane of both cabinets, at adjacent sides (see Section
5, "Installation Instruction," Chapter 4, "Modular Cabinet.")
13. Interconnect the ground strips of both cabinets using the protective ground cable.
14. Re–install the boards and cabling of the "old" cabinet.
15. Install the new cabinet according to Section 5, Chapter 4, "Installation Instructions" in this
manual.
The easiest way to install a Modular Cabinet’s cabling is to put the cabinet on its back on a desk.
5.6
Re–positioning Boards
The CPU keeps initialization data of all boards in its memory. This data is related to the board
position. If the procedures below are maintained, no initialization data will be lost and significant
time on re–configuring a system can be saved.
z
SPU boards:
-
Execute Remove command for the SPU and re–insert the SPU in the new position.
z
DTU boards (for DCT1900 Mobility Configuration) :
-
Execute Remove command for the DTU. Remove and re-insert in the new position.
z
DTU boards (for DCT1900 Standalone Configuration):
-
-
-
Execute Replace command for the DTU. Remove and re-insert in the new position.
Refresh Radio Exchange window.
Move all extensions to the new board position by using the Change Line Connection
command.
-
-
Execute Remove command for the old DTU position.
Alternatively, all extensions on the DTU board can be deleted followed by re-initialization
of the extension numbers and associated Portable Telephones. If this is preferred,
execute the Delete Extension Number command in the Cordless Phones window.
z
z
LTU and DLU boards:
Same as for DTU Standalone
-
CLU boards:
-
-
-
Execute Replace command for the CLU. Remove and re-insert into new position.
Refresh Radio Exchange and Base Station windows.
Execute Remove command for the old CLU position.
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Maintenance, Part Replacement
-
Execute Add command for the New Base Stations in the Base Stations window.
z
SLU boards:
-
-
-
-
Execute Replace command for the CLU. Remove and re-insert into new position.
Refresh Radio Exchange and Base Station windows.
Execute Remove command for the old CLU position.
Execute Add command for the New Base Stations in the Base Stations window.
5.7
5.8
Adding Boards
New boards placed into the system are automatically detected by the CPU within 1 minute.
Fuses
In a Modular Cabinet system, the following replaceable fuses are found:
Modular Cabinet – Fuses near power switch
Left fuse, in + rail, red wire:
z
z
z
z
z
Protection against overload AC.
Protection against overload DC supply (non–earthed).
Protection against reversed DC supply (non–earthed) connection.
Protection against reversed PBX (–48V) connection.
Protection against DC supply with grounded – rail.
Right fuse, In – rail, black wire.
z
z
z
z
Protection against overload PBX supply with grounded + rail (–48V).
Protection against overload AC.
Protection against overload DC supplies (non–earthed).
Protection against reversed DC supply (non–earthed) connection.
Replacement:
1. Switch off Modular Cabinet.
2. Replace fuse.
3. Switch on Modular Cabinet.
Modular Cabinet – Fuse near power switch to Backplane
z
Protects backplane.
Modular Cabinet – Fuses on the MCCB in Modular Cabinet
The fuses on the MCCB are only used for the "external power" connection.
Front fuse:
z
Protection against overload in Base Station powering via PW3/4/5/6.
Rear fuse:
z
Protection against overload in Base Station powering via PW1/2/7.
Replacement:
1. Remove the power cable connected to PW–EXT.
2. Replace the fuse.
3. Re–connect the power cable.
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Maintenance, Part Replacement
5.9
Board Reset
To reset a board execute one of the following procedures.
Procedure A
1. Execute a Reset-board by the System Manager-Control menu.
Procedure B
1. Execute a Replace board by the System Manager–Control menu.
2. Disconnect board from back plane connector.
3. Insert board again. The board will now automatically be tested and taken into service.
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Maintenance, Part Replacement
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Maintenance, Fault Finding Procedures
CHAPTER 6
Fault Finding Procedures
6.1
Introduction
These fault finding procedures are designed to help maintenance personnel locate and eliminate
faults in the shortest possible time. The fault finding extends to the level of a replaceable part
(DTU, SPU, power supply unit, etc.). Although cabling and connection errors are not covered,
suggestions will be given to check these items when the fault is presumed to be introduced by
them. The basic assumptions for the fault finding are:
z
z
z
Only one fault at a time.
The fault is persistent (not intermittent).
Fault is not due to cabling or bad connections.
The execution of the following steps will avoid unnecessary fault finding:
z
Analysis of the fault symptoms.
z
Visual inspection of the system (cabling, connections, power cords).
If these steps do not solve the fault, the flowcharts given in Paragraph 6.4 can be used.
6.2
Symbols used in the Flow Charts
Question
1
This symbol contains a question with two or three possible
answers being "Yes", "No", or other Text.
4
Question?
2
Inputs are points 1 or 4 and outputs are points 2 or 3 or 4.
3
Instruction
References
This symbol contains an instruction for the maintenance
engineer.
This symbol is used as a starting point for a procedure (e.g.
START), as a reference to another flowchart, or to end a
procedure (END).
This symbol is used as a reference within one flowchart. This
can be to a part of the flowchart on another page (e.g. A or B)
or to a part of the flowchart on the same page (e.g. 1).
Flow
Arrows indicate the normal flow.
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Maintenance, Fault Finding Procedures
6.3
6.4
How Defective Items are Indicated
When the flowcharts lead to a possible cause, this is indicated by a statement giving the name of
the defective part or the cause of the problem, e.g. a defective SPU board is indicated by the
statement “SPU.” When there are more possible items, they are listed in order of decreasing
probability.
Fault Finding Flowcharts
START
General Alarm
Yes
Yes
Yes
GENERAL ALARM
active?
No
Common user
complaint?
COMMON USER
COMPLAINT
No
Individual user
complaint?
INDIVIDUAL USER
COMPLAINT
No
CSM PROBLEM
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Maintenance, Fault Finding Procedures
GENERAL ALARM
System Manager -
Control - Service
Fault 8, 35, 36,
37, or 41?
No
Replace indicated board
Yes
Check availability
of indicated Base
Station in System
Manager - Control -
System
Connection between
the indicated CLU/
SLU and Base
Station has been
broken for a short
time
Base Station
available?
Fault 8?
Yes
Yes
No
A
No
Check availability
of indicated DTU
board in System
Manager - Control -
System
Connection between
the indicated DTU
and Mobility Server/
PBX has been
broken for a short
time
BC and L1
and L2 of DTU
available?
Fault 35?
Yes
Yes
No
Check the DTU to
MS/PBX/Centrex
Cabling.
No
Error in Mobility
Server/PBX
Digital Trunk
controller
DTU cabling to Mobility
Server/PBX
Cabling
correct?
Fault 36?
Yes
No
No
B
Yes
y
y
DTU
Error in Mobility
Server
y
PBX
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Maintenance, Fault Finding Procedures
A
Check supply
voltage at Base
Station
y
y
y
y
When using CLU check related fuse.
When using Mod. Cab. check fuses on MCCB
Check Base Station wiring.
Base Station
powered by an
adaptor?
Voltage <½ x
PSU voltage?
Yes
No
Check Base Station.
No
Yes
Check Base Station
data lines
Adapter
connections
Base Station
Cable
Cable correct?
Yes
No
Check CLU/SLU
wiring.
CLU/SLU Signal
Cable
Cable correct?
Yes
No
y
y
Base
Station
CLU/SLU
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Maintenance, Fault Finding Procedures
B
No multiframe
synchronization
y
Error in MS/PBX Digital
Fault 37?
No
Yes
Yes
No
Trunk Controller
Excessive noise on
trunk cabling
y
Check air interface
sync provider
Fault 41
System is not synchronized
and when the air interface
sync provider is up and
running:
Out of order
or reset?
y
Wait until
synchronization is
acheived (might take a
while) or
Force synchronization
by system reset
(ongoing calls are
dropped)
No
y
Check sync input
cable connection at
CPU and SDB.
y
y
Sync input cable
connection
SDB
Connection
correct?
Yes
CPU
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Maintenance, Fault Finding Procedures
1) A malfunctioning Base Station can be detected by:
COMMON USER
COMPLAINT
y
y
y
testing the Base Station with the Portable Telephone in the
Service Display Mode (see Paragraph 3.8) or
checking the load of the Base Station by System Manager-
Statistics-Display-Station-Station Load or
checking the operation of the Base Stations by System
Manager-Statistics-Settings-View on Line
2) When going off hook on the Portable Telephone, the hook symbol
on the display does not become stable and the Portable
Telephone automatically goes on hook.
All Portables
out of range?
Green LED on
all Boards on?
Yes
No
Yes
No
CPU
Portables
of one area out
of range?
PSU of associated
cabinet
Yes
Yes
Yes
Check fuses at
power switch
Check power
source
No
Poor coverage of an area
caused by lack of Base
Stations, a malfunctioning
Base Station or no air
interface synchronization
between adjacent systems
Complaints
come from same
area?
Fuses and
power source
okay?
Replace fuse or repair
power source
No
No
Blocked calls?
No
Yes
Lack of resources in
Base Stations or SPUs
Replace Backplane
INDIVIDUAL USER
COMPLAINT
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Maintenance, Fault Finding Procedures
INDIVIDUAL USER
COMPLAINT
y
y
Portable Telephone not within
covered area.
Out of
range message
displayed?
Display of
Portable remains
totally blank?
Portable Telephone not
initialized for the system.
Portable Telephone defective.
System out of order, see
"Common User Complaint."
Is the correct
PUN selected?
No
Yes
Yes
y
y
Yes
No
No
Open Select PUN menu under
Gen. Set-Up and select "A"
(automatic)
Replace battery
pack by a charged
one and switch on
Portable again.
NO DIAL TONE
Display of
Portable returns
again?
Replaced Battery Pack is flat or
defective.
Yes
No
Battery contacts?
Take out battery and
gently bend forward
the battery contacts
from Portable. Insert
battery again.
Display of
Portable returns
again?
Portable Telephone had loose
battery contacts.
Yes
No
Portable
Telephone
defect
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Maintenance, Fault Finding Procedures
1) Other Portable Telephones do
receive dial tone when locked to
the same Base Station.
NO DIAL TONE
Press the "YES" key
on the Portable.
Switch off the
Flashing or
stable hook icon
displayed?
Flashing or
stable hook icon
displayed now?
Portable and then on
again. Press "YES"
key.
No
Yes
No
Yes
Portable okay now.
Dial tone will be
heard.
Portable
Telephone defect
Turns off after some
flashing.
Flashing hook
icon stable after a
few seconds?
No speech channels available
in Base Stations, SPUs or
SLUs: Try again later or on
another location. If this doesn't
solve the problem, the Portable
Telephone is defective.
END
Check that associated
extension number is registered
in Mobility Server/PBX and not
blocked. Otherwise Portable
Telephone is defective.
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Maintenance, Fault Finding Procedures
INDIVIDUAL USER
COMPLAINTS
Portable
Telephon
e defect
Connect Basic
Charger
Display turns
Portable display
remains blank
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
on?
No
Yes
y
y
Portable Telephone not within
coverge area
Portable Telphone not initialized
for the system
Portable Telephone defective
System out of order, see
"Common User Complaint"
Battery is low (Battery icon flashes).
Leave charger connected until battery
is charged (icon stable).
"NoSystem"
displayed
y
y
No
y
y
System does not recognize
Portable Telphone
Portable Telphone is set for large
system range
Portable Telephone defective
System out of order, see
"Common User Complaint"
"No Access"
displayed
y
y
No
"BatteryLow"
displayed
Connect charger to charge the battery
No
No names stored in the fixed, nor in
the personal phone book. "Call Name"
menu is not active.
"PhoneBook
empty" displayed
No
Battery not properly fit or
defect. Message appears
only if a charger connected.
"MemoryFull"
displayed
"Connect Battery"
No
Yes
displayed
Yes
No
Personal phone book memory is full. A
name has to be deleted first before a
new one can be added.
".....Error"
displayed
No
NO DIAL TONE
Yes
ERRORS
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Maintenance, Fault Finding Procedures
1) For all faults correction actions are given.
If after correction a fault re-appears, the
Portable Telphone should be sent for repair.
ERRORS
Initialization data missing or
System List Error
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
corrupted. Re-initialize Portable
Telphone.
No
Ringing cadence data missing
or corrupted. Re-initialize
Portable Telephone.
Buzzer Data
Error
No
Fixed phone book data missing or
corrupted. If phone book was loaded, all
data is lost. Re-download phone book.
Fixed Phone
book Error
No
User data corrupted. All data (preferences) will be
replaced with defaults, speed dial numbers will be
cleared. This fault occurs only once; after cycling the
power the fault disappears, because defaults are set.
User Data Error
No
Error occured during initialization process.
Restart initialization.
Initialization Error
No
END
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Maintenance, Fault Finding Procedures
CSM PROBLEM
"No
Check PC cabling:
from COM1 via
connection board
to CPU
connection with
DCT1900" message
on PC display?
Yes
Cabling correct?
Yes
No
Correct cabling
y
y
y
Verify COM1 port of PC
Verify CPU board
Verify Serial PC cable
No
"No
Check PC cabling:
from COM2 to the
Portable
Correct cabling and ensure
Portable Telphone serial
attachment is secure.
connection with
Portable Telphone"
on PC display?
Yes
Cabling correct?
No
Telephone
Yes
No
Verify Portable Telephone
in INIT mode
Check cadence parameters under
System Manager-Administrate-
Portables-Ringing. These settings
should match your PBX data.
Incorrect
ring type displayed
on Portable
Yes
Telephone
No
Verify CSM installation
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Glossary
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Glossary, Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
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II
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Glossary
CHAPTER 1
Glossary
The following are abbreviations used in the entire Technical Product Manual:
ADPCM
ANSI
AVE
Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation
Adavanced Nurse Call Intergration
Available
BC
Board Controller
CAS
CCS
CLC
CLU
CPU
CSMW
DCA
DCT
DLU
DQPSK
DTC
DTMF
DTU
EAS
EDI
Channel Associated Signalling
Common Channel Signalling
Cell Link Circuit
Central Link Unit
Central Processing Unit
Cordless System Manager for Windows
Dynamic Channel Allocation
Digital Cordless Telephone
Digital Line Unit
Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
Digital Trunk Circuit
Dual Tone Multiple Frequency
Digital Trunk Unit
External Application System
Enhanced Digital Integration
Express Powering Pair
Electrostatic Discharge
Field Programmable Gate Array
General Alarm
EPP
ESD
FPGA
GA
GOS
LTU
Grade of Service
Line Termination Unit
MC
Multiple Carrier
MCCB
MDF
MFG
MLI
Modular Cabinet Connection Board
Main Distribution Frame
Malfunctioning
Multiple Line Appearance
Mobility Server
MS
NEW
OCD
PBX
PND
PNP
PRI
PSA
PSTN
PUN
PWT
RAM
RE
New Circuit
Occupied
Private Branch Exchange
Pending Activation
Possibly Not Present
Primary Rate Interface
PWT Standard Authentication Algorithm
Public Switch Telephone Network
Personal User Number
Personal Wireless Telecommunication
Random Access Memory
Radio Exchange
RO
Read Only Memory
RQI
RRC
Received Quality Indication
Root Raise Cosine
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Glossary
RSSI
RTC
SDB
SLU
Received Signal Strength Indication
Real Time Clock
Synchronization Distribution Board
Speech Link Unit
SPU
TDD
TDMA
TDR
T&M
TME
TMT
Speech Processing Unit
Time Division Duplexing
Time Division Multiple Access
Time Domain Reflectometer
Test & Maintenance
Test Mode
Test Mode AwaiTing
1-2
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