National Instruments Network Card NI CardBus 8310 to PXI Expansion User Manual

PXI  
NI CardBus-8310-to-PXI Expansion User Manual  
NI CardBus-8310-to-PXI Expansion User Manual  
August 2005  
371665A-01  
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Important Information  
Warranty  
The NI CardBus-8310-to-PXI Expansion hardware is warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year from  
the date of shipment, as evidenced by receipts or other documentation. National Instruments will, at its option, repair or replace equipment that  
proves to be defective during the warranty period. This warranty includes parts and labor.  
The media on which you receive National Instruments software are warranted not to fail to execute programming instructions, due to defects  
in materials and workmanship, for a period of 90 days from date of shipment, as evidenced by receipts or other documentation. National  
Instruments will, at its option, repair or replace software media that do not execute programming instructions if National Instruments receives  
notice of such defects during the warranty period. National Instruments does not warrant that the operation of the software shall be  
uninterrupted or error free.  
A Return Material Authorization (RMA) number must be obtained from the factory and clearly marked on the outside of the package before  
any equipment will be accepted for warranty work. National Instruments will pay the shipping costs of returning to the owner parts which are  
covered by warranty.  
National Instruments believes that the information in this document is accurate. The document has been carefully reviewed for technical  
accuracy. In the event that technical or typographical errors exist, National Instruments reserves the right to make changes to subsequent  
editions of this document without prior notice to holders of this edition. The reader should consult National Instruments if errors are suspected.  
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For patents covering National Instruments products, refer to the appropriate location: Help»Patents in your software, the patents.txt file  
on your CD, or ni.com/patents.  
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INCORPORATED IN A SYSTEM OR APPLICATION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE APPROPRIATE DESIGN,  
PROCESS AND SAFETY LEVEL OF SUCH SYSTEM OR APPLICATION.  
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Compliance  
Compliance with FCC/Canada Radio Frequency Interference  
Regulations  
Determining FCC Class  
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has rules to protect wireless communications from interference. The FCC  
places digital electronics into two classes. These classes are known as Class A (for use in industrial-commercial locations only)  
or Class B (for use in residential or commercial locations). All National Instruments (NI) products are FCC Class A products.  
Depending on where it is operated, this Class A product could be subject to restrictions in the FCC rules. (In Canada, the  
Department of Communications (DOC), of Industry Canada, regulates wireless interference in much the same way.) Digital  
electronics emit weak signals during normal operation that can affect radio, television, or other wireless products.  
All Class A products display a simple warning statement of one paragraph in length regarding interference and undesired  
operation. The FCC rules have restrictions regarding the locations where FCC Class A products can be operated.  
Consult the FCC Web site at www.fcc.gov for more information.  
FCC/DOC Warnings  
This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in strict accordance with the instructions  
in this manual and the CE marking Declaration of Conformity*, may cause interference to radio and television reception.  
Classification requirements are the same for the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the Canadian Department  
of Communications (DOC).  
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by NI could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment under the  
FCC Rules.  
Class A  
Federal Communications Commission  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC  
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated  
in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and  
used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this  
equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user is required to correct the interference  
at their own expense.  
Canadian Department of Communications  
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.  
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada.  
Compliance with EU Directives  
Users in the European Union (EU) should refer to the Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for information* pertaining to the  
CE marking. Refer to the Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for this product for any additional regulatory compliance  
information. To obtain the DoC for this product, visit ni.com/certification, search by model number or product line,  
and click the appropriate link in the Certification column.  
*
The CE marking Declaration of Conformity contains important supplementary information and instructions for the user or  
installer.  
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Conventions  
This manual provides information on the installation and use of an  
NI CardBus-8310-to-PXI Expansion system. The following conventions  
are used in this manual:  
»
The » symbol leads you through nested menu items and dialog box options  
to a final action. The sequence File»Page Setup»Options directs you to  
pull down the File menu, select the Page Setup item, and select Options  
from the last dialog box.  
This icon denotes a note, which alerts you to important information.  
This icon denotes a caution, which advises you of precautions to take to  
avoid injury, data loss, or a system crash. When this symbol is marked on a  
product, refer to Chapter 1, Introduction, for information about precautions  
to take.  
bold  
Bold text denotes items that you must select or click in the software, such  
as menu items and dialog box options. Bold text also denotes parameter  
names.  
italic  
Italic text denotes variables, emphasis, a cross reference, or an introduction  
to a key concept. Italic text also denotes text that is a placeholder for a word  
or value that you must supply.  
monospace  
Text in this font denotes text or characters that you should enter from the  
keyboard, sections of code, programming examples, and syntax examples.  
This font is also used for the proper names of disk drives, paths, directories,  
programs, subprograms, subroutines, device names, functions, operations,  
variables, filenames, and extensions.  
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Chapter 1  
RJ-45 Connector ...............................................................................1-3  
NI CardBus-8310-to-PXI Cable Options..........................................1-3  
Parts List..........................................................................................................1-4  
Chapter 2  
Running the System.........................................................................................2-10  
Uninstalling the NI CardBus-8310 Driver ......................................................2-10  
System Hierarchy ............................................................................................2-10  
NI Measurement & Automation Explorer (MAX)..........................................2-11  
Appendix A  
PCIScope  
Overview........................................................................................................................A-1  
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Contents  
Power Requirements...................................................................................................... B-1  
Dimensions...................................................................................................... B-2  
Appendix C  
Contacting Technical Support....................................................................................... C-1  
Troubleshooting............................................................................................................. C-2  
Appendix D  
Technical Support and Professional Services  
Index  
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1
Introduction  
This chapter presents an overview of the hardware functionality of NI  
CardBus-8310-to-PXI cards, and explains the operation of each functional  
unit. It also contains recommended steps to be taken while preparing to  
install the NI CardBus-8310 and NI PXI-8310 modules.  
Functional Overview  
The National Instruments CardBus-8310-to-PXI interface kit provides  
laptop computers direct control of PXI systems. The CardBus-to-PXI link  
is transparent to software applications and drivers, thereby providing you  
the ability to use high-performance laptop computers to control PXI  
systems. The NI CardBus-8310-to-PXI interface kit is ideal for use with  
portable systems, and you can pair it with DC-powered chassis to provide  
mobile solutions for applications such as in-vehicle testing.  
The CardBus-to-PXI link consists of an NI CardBus-8310 card in the  
laptop computer connected via cabling to an NI PXI-8310 module in slot 1  
of a PXI chassis. For convenience, you can purchase either a complete  
NI CardBus-8310-to-PXI interface kit with all necessary components or  
purchase the NI CardBus-8310 card, NI PXI-8310 module, and cabling  
separately.  
The CardBus-8310-to-PXI interface kit, which uses a StarFabric serial  
interface to implement a CardBus-to-PCI bridge, provides a transparent  
link where all PXI modules appear as if they were PCI boards within the  
laptop computer itself. However, you benefit from the increased number of  
slots, power and cooling per slot, module selection, and synchronization  
features provided by PXI.  
The NI CardBus-8310-to-PXI product is based on Stargen’s StarFabric  
technology. StarFabric is a 2.5 Gb/s serial technology that can extend the  
capabilities of PCI based systems. It supports PCI-to-PCI bridging to  
extend the PCI bus to multiple chassis.  
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Chapter 1  
Introduction  
Figure 1-1 shows the basic architecture of an NI CardBus-8310-to-PXI  
system. The NI CardBus-8310 consists of a CardBus connector, a  
CardBus-to-PXI bridge, a StarFabric bridge and two RJ-45 connectors. The  
NI PXI-8310 consists of two RJ-45 connectors, a StarFabric bridge, and a  
PXI connector.  
RJ-45  
RJ-45  
Connector  
Connector  
Starfabric  
Bridge  
Starfabric  
Bridge  
RJ-45  
RJ-45  
Connector  
Connector  
Cardbus-8310  
PXI-8310  
Figure 1-1. NI CardBus-8310-to-PXI Block Diagram  
Functional Unit Descriptions  
This section describes the individual units that comprise an  
NI CardBus-8310-to-PXI system.  
CardBus Connector  
The CardBus connector allows the NI CardBus-8310 to be used in a laptop  
CardBus expansion slot. This connector is defined by the PCMCIA  
Specification.  
StarFabric Bridge  
A PCI-to-StarFabric bridge provides an interface between PCI and  
StarFabric by translating PCI traffic into serial frame format for  
transmission across StarFabric. The PCI bus is a 32-bit parallel bus that  
transfers data between a master and a slave at 33 MHz, while the StarFabric  
link can simultaneously transmit and receive at 2.5 Gbps. A standard link  
is made up of four aggregated 622 Mbps LVDS differential pairs in each  
direction.  
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Introduction  
RJ-45 Connector  
This connector is a standard connector commonly used for Ethernet. The  
StarFabric bridges use the RJ-45 connector with CAT5 cables for a  
board-to-board interconnect.  
NI CardBus-8310-to-PXI Cable Options  
A pair of CAT5-e cables are required to make a complete link: One cable  
to transmit data and one cable to receive data. You must install these cables  
in a pair. In addition, to meet the specified electromagnetic emissions  
standards, you must install the supplied ferrites on both ends of each cable,  
one ferrite per cable end.  
The NI CardBus-8310-to-PXI is available with cables of various lengths.  
Table 1-1 shows the cables that are available from National Instruments.  
Table 1-1. National Instruments CardBus-8310-to-PXI Cables  
Cable Length (meters)  
Description  
3 m  
3 m StarFabric Cable Set 763640-03,  
779544-03, CBL3S-NI  
10 m  
14 m  
10 m StarFabric Cable Set 763640-10,  
779544-10, CBL10S-NI  
14 m StarFabric Cable Set 763640-14,  
779544-14, CBL14S-NI  
Before Installation  
Before installing the NI CardBus-8310-to-PXI expansion system you  
should perform the following steps.  
Inventory the shipping carton contents for all of the required parts.  
Gather all of the necessary tools required for installation.  
Read the rest of this manual. The installation instructions must be  
followed closely.  
Follow these suggested guidelines and cautions while installing.  
Use only the cables provided by National Instruments.  
Use keyed connectors (to prevent connecting a cable backwards).  
Be careful when routing signal cables to your devices.  
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Introduction  
Avoid sharp bends or folds in the cables.  
Provide enough slack to allow easy device placement.  
Avoid things that might cause scuffing and abrasion damage to the  
cables.  
Secure the devices in their shelves using the appropriate hardware.  
Use the screws or brackets supplied with the device. Suitable mounting  
brackets, adapters, and hardware are available from your local  
computer dealer or retailer.  
Parts List  
Table 1-2 lists the components included with your kit.  
Table 1-2. CardBus-8310 Kit Components  
Item  
Quantity  
1
2
NI CardBus-8310  
3 meter CAT5-e cables with 4 ferrites (two ferrites for each cable). 10-meter  
and 14-meter cables may be purchased separately.  
1
1
NI PXI-8310  
Software Installation CD (will contain the software driver, full user manual, and  
Documents of Conformity)  
1
Installation Guide  
Caution In order to complete the installation of the CardBus-to-PXI expansion system you  
will need perform the installation in a suitable electrostatic discharge (ESD) protective  
environment.  
Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge  
You can take the following steps to prevent damage from electrostatic  
discharge (ESD):  
When unpacking a static-sensitive component from its shipping  
carton, do not remove the anti-static packaging material until you are  
ready to install the component in a computer. Just before unwrapping  
the anti-static packaging, be sure you are at an ESD workstation, or  
When transporting a sensitive component, first place it in an anti-static  
container or package.  
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Chapter 1  
Introduction  
Handle all sensitive components at an ESD workstation. If possible,  
use anti-static floor pads and workbench pads.  
Handle components and boards with care. Don’t touch the components  
or contacts on a board. Hold a board by its edges or by its metal  
mounting bracket.  
NI PXI-8310 Overview  
The NI PXI-8310 expansion card is connected to the NI CardBus-8310  
through the CAT5-e cables. You must install the PXI card in slot 1 (the  
system controller slot) of the PXI chassis. The NI PXI-8310 card has two  
ports for communication (L0 and L1), each utilizing four twisted pair  
connections. Each twisted pair is represented on the PXI card front panel  
by a separate LED. If a twisted pair connection is functioning, the  
corresponding LED will be lit on the front panel.  
Each port requires two CAT5-e cables. You must connect the RX jack of  
the CardBus-8310 to the TX jack of the PXI-8310, and the TX jack of the  
CardBus-8310 to the RX jack of the PXI-8310.  
Note You must use the RX and TX connector for the same port to establish  
communication. For instance, use the L1 RX and TX connectors to establish  
communication on the L1 port. If you only use one port, it is recommended that you use  
the L0 port, as the status LEDs will be easier to see.  
The top 4 LEDs provide connection status of the top two RJ-45 jacks  
(labeled L0) while the bottom 4 LEDs provide the status of the bottom two  
jacks (L1). Each pair of RJ-45 jacks constitutes a link capable of  
throughput of up to 2.5 Gbps at full duplex, one jack being used as  
transmitter (TX) and the other as receiver (RX). The LED control register  
within the StarGen chip can operate them in one of three modes.  
All LEDs off—No Link. The differential receiver and transmitter are  
not synchronized, meaning that the RJ45 cables are either not  
connected or they are crossed.  
All LEDs on—Link is active. The differential transmitter and receiver  
are synchronized and data can flow across the link.  
All LEDs blinking—Communication has been lost. At some point the  
transmitter and receiver were linked, however now they are longer  
synchronized. The link needs to be re-established before data can be  
transmitted again.  
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If one or more LEDs for a given port (L0 or L1) are not lit, it indicates that  
the twisted pair represented by that LED is not properly connected.  
Table 1-3 describes the status indicated by each unlit LED. The same  
descriptions apply for the L0 LEDs and the L1 LEDs.  
Table 1-3. Unlit LED Status Descriptions  
LED  
Description  
0
1
2
3
The PXI card senses no link on its differential pair 0.  
The PXI card senses no link on its differential pair 1.  
The PXI card senses no link on its differential pair 2.  
The PXI card senses no link on its differential pair 3.  
Link problems may involve one or more LEDs turning off, depending on  
the affected differential pair. It is recommended that you re-seat the cable  
Note A faulty cable may link some differential pairs while disabling others and the LEDs  
can be used to isolate the faulty cable. If replacing the cable does not resolve the issue, there  
may be a problem with the StarGen bridge. In that case, contact National Instruments with  
the information described in the Contacting Technical Support section of Appendix C,  
Troubleshooting NI PXI-CardBus-8310 Cards.  
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Chapter 1  
Introduction  
NI PXI-8310  
PXI StarFabric©  
Interface  
1
4
2
3
1
2
L0 Link Status LEDs (0–3)  
Receiver Ports (RX)  
3
4
L1 Link Status LEDs (0–3)  
Transmitter Ports (TX)  
Figure 1-2. Front Panel of the NI PXI-8310 Expansion Card  
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2
Hardware and Software  
Installation  
The following steps will guide you in completing the installation of your  
new NI CardBus-8310-to-PXI system.  
Installation Instructions  
It is highly recommended that Microsoft Windows users follow the  
software driver installation instructions exactly, in the order in which the  
instructions are presented in this chapter. If you do not follow the driver  
installation instructions, you will greatly increase your chances of failure  
while configuring your system.  
Note The NI-CardBus-8310 driver is intended for use only with Windows 2000 and  
Windows XP.  
Install the Software Driver  
Cautions You will be prompted to reboot after the software installation. Each shut down  
and reboot is important and is required for correct installation. If you shut down and reboot  
when requested, it may save you from having to make a call to NI technical support.  
You must be logged in as a system administrator while installing the software. You must  
remain logged in as system administrator until installation is complete.  
Notes Under Windows XP, you must install the NI CardBus-8310 driver before  
connecting or inserting the hardware into the CardBus slot.  
If you are using Windows XP, the “Found New Hardware” dialog box will only appear if  
you have Service Pack 2 installed. This dialog appears by default under Windows 2000.  
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Chapter 2  
Hardware and Software Installation  
Windows 2000/XP (Without XP Service Pack 2)  
1. If you do not have your system configured to allow autorun CDs, you  
must run SETUP.EXE to install the NI CardBus-8310 driver.  
2. Follow the prompts to install the software.  
3. When the software prompts you reboot, do so. When the system has  
been rebooted, the installation process is complete.  
Windows XP (With Service Pack 2)  
1. If you do not have your system configured to allow autorun CDs, you  
must run SETUP.EXE to install the NI CardBus-8310 driver.  
After the software setup utility launches, the dialog box shown in  
Figure 2-1 will appear.  
Figure 2-1. Software Installation Dialog Box  
2. The driver will make a small change to boot.ini, and then prompt  
you to reboot, as shown in Figure 2-2. You must do this before the  
driver install can continue.  
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Hardware and Software Installation  
Figure 2-2. Reboot Dialog Box Under Windows XP Service Pack 2  
After the reboot, the installation utility will re-launch automatically,  
and you will see the dialog box shown in Figure. 2-1.  
3. Click Next.  
The dialog box shown in Figure 2-3 will appear.  
Figure 2-3. Reboot Dialog Box  
4. Choose No and click Finish.  
5. Manually shut down your computer.  
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Chapter 2  
Hardware and Software Installation  
Note Before you shut down the system to proceed to the next step, you should also install  
any drivers that may be required by the PXI cards. For instance, if you are using a  
PXI-GPIB card in your expansion chassis, install the latest NI-GPIB driver, etc. Driver  
CDs are shipped with each PXI card. It is recommended that you install the  
NI CardBus-8310 driver first, then the PXI drivers.  
Install the PXI Cards  
Cautions High voltages are present inside the chassis when the power cord is plugged into  
cover.  
All PXI cards are susceptible to electrostatic discharge. When moving PXI cards, it is best  
to carry the cards in anti-static packaging. If you need to set a card down, be sure to place  
it inside or on top of an anti-static surface. For more information, refer to the Protecting  
Against Electrostatic Discharge section of Chapter 1.  
When installing PXI cards or hard drives, ensure that the input current rating specified on  
the AC input label is not exceeded.  
Generally, when installing PXI cards in the expansion system, it should  
make no difference what slot order you place your cards in, unless specified  
by the PXI card manufacturer.  
Install the PXI cards following the PXI card manufacturer’s  
recommendations. Be sure to seat the cards securely. Make sure that all  
PXI cards are fully seated in their connectors. When correctly seated in its  
connector, you will notice a firm resistance when you pull up gently on  
the card.  
Not all PXI cards are consistent in their behavior. Sometimes simply  
moving a PXI card that is having a problem to a different slot, or reordering  
your cards in their slots, may alleviate issues.  
Attach the PXI Expansion Cables  
1. Carefully position the PXI chassis so that the supplied cables will  
conveniently reach from the connector of the NI CardBus-8310 card to  
the connectors on the NI PXI-8310.  
2. Install one of the provided ferrites on each end of each of your cables.  
All four ferrites should be installed.  
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Chapter 2  
Hardware and Software Installation  
3. For each cable, Receive (RX) on one card attaches to Transmit (TX)  
on the other card. Attach one CAT5-e cable to the Receive (RX) port  
on the NI CardBus-8310 card. Attach the other end to the  
Transmit (TX) terminal on the NI PXI-8310 card. Attach one CAT5-e  
cable to the Transmit (TX) port on the NI CardBus-8310 card, then  
attach the other end to the Receive (RX) port on the NI PXI-8310 card.  
The LEDs on the NI PXI-8310 will light up if the cables are connected  
properly.  
If the LED lights flash continuously, reboot the laptop.  
Install the NI CardBus-8310  
This step can only be completed after the NI CardBus-8310 software has  
been installed.  
Note CardBus cards can only be used in systems that support CardBus. A special keying  
mechanism prevents insertion into systems that do not support 32-bit CardBus cards.  
1. Power down your laptop computer. Use the procedures for shutting  
down your operating system and shutting off power to your system that  
have been provided in your owner’s manual or host computer  
documentation.  
2. Insert the NI CardBus-8310 with the NI logo side up (gold strip up)  
into the host computer CardBus slot. Gently push the card until it is  
seated firmly.  
3. For more information on using CardBus cards, refer to your host  
computer’s user manual.  
Powering Up  
Apply power to the PXI chassis first, and then power up your host  
computer. This will allow the higher-numbered buses in your hierarchy to  
stabilize before the host computer issues its master power-on bus reset. In  
systems that perform automatic bus configuration, this will allow the  
configuration code to recognize the bus hierarchy and the attached devices.  
Note The driver allows you to hot-plug your CardBus-8310 card into the CardBus slot on  
your laptop, but you should never hot-plug a PXI card into a PXI chassis as it will cause  
physical damage to the board, and possibly the backplane.  
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Chapter 2  
Hardware and Software Installation  
1. Make sure your CAT5-e cables are connected correctly, then turn on  
the PXI chassis, and plug the NI CardBus-8310 card into the laptop.  
Power up the host computer.  
2. Both LEDs should be lit on the NI PXI-8310. Flashing LEDs indicate  
that the wires are reversed. If the LEDs are flashing, switch the wires  
and begin again at step 1.  
3. The dialog box shown in Figure 2-4 will appear the first time you boot  
your computer with the PXI chassis connected.  
Figure 2-4. Found New Hardware Wizard Dialog Box (Windows 2000/XP SP2 Only)  
4. Choose No and click Next.  
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Chapter 2  
Hardware and Software Installation  
Figure 2-5. Software Installation Options  
5. Choose automatic installation and click Next.  
Figure 2-6. Installation Wizard Completion Dialog Box  
6. Once the StarGen PCI to PCI bridge installation is complete, click  
Finish.  
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Chapter 2  
Hardware and Software Installation  
7. The Found New Hardware Wizard dialog box will appear again, and  
will find another PCI to PCI bridge, because there are two bridge chips.  
Follow the instructions outlined in steps 4 through 7 to successfully  
install the second PCI to PCI bridge.  
8. The Found New Hardware Wizard will now detect the PXI modules  
that have been installed in the PXI chassis. Follow the same procedure  
described in steps 4 through 7 to successfully install each module.  
Note Remember that PXI devices in the chassis will not be recognized unless the  
device-specific driver has been installed. The devices will show up as generic PCI devices  
and will not operate properly.  
Verifying the Installation  
Go to Start»Control Panel»Printers and Other Hardware»System»  
Hardware»Device Manager and make sure View device by connection  
is selected. From there, go to ACPI»Microsoft ACPI-Compliant  
System»PCI Bus. Open the device branches until you reach the CardBus  
bridge. Under this entry you should see any hardware that is installed in the  
PXI chassis. In Figure 2-7, a PXI-GPIB card has been installed in a  
PXI chassis.  
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Chapter 2  
Hardware and Software Installation  
Figure 2-7. PXI Module Shown In Device Manager Tree  
The NI CardBus-8310 CardBus Driver installation is now complete.  
Powering Down  
Caution The hardware will not support powering down the chassis before the host  
computer. If you do so, the machine may hang, blue screen, or it may even appear to be  
working. The condition of the system will be very unstable. If you must power down the  
PXI chassis without shutting down the host computer, stop the NI CardBus-8310 device  
first by using the undock manager in the system tray and requesting removal first.  
It is recommended that you first shut down the host computer correctly, and  
then power down the PXI chassis to avoid a computer lock-up.  
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Chapter 2  
Hardware and Software Installation  
Running the System  
plugged into an electrical outlet. Disconnect the power cord from its source.  
Before touching anything inside the chassis, move to an ESD station and follow proper  
ESD procedure. Failure to do so may result in electrostatic discharge damaging the  
computer or its components. For more information, refer to the Protecting Against  
Electrostatic Discharge section of Chapter 1.  
changes. If you are having trouble with the system, turn off the host  
computer and the chassis, then check that all cards are seated properly and  
all cables are connected.  
If you are still having problems, check Appendix C, Troubleshooting NI  
PXI-CardBus-8310 Cards, for more information.  
Uninstalling the NI CardBus-8310 Driver  
Go to Start»Settings»Control Panel»Add/Remove Programs. Select the  
NI CardBus-8310 driver, and then select Add/Remove.  
Additional Notes  
The following notes are observations made during the testing of the  
NI CardBus-8310 and the NI PXI-8310.  
System Hierarchy  
To connect additional PXI chassis through MXI-4, please connect them to  
the first PXI bus segment in the first chassis as shown in Figure 2-8. The  
preferred connection style is a Star configuration, rather than a daisy-chain,  
which is shown in Figure 2-9. The system will support daisy-chaining, but  
only to a certain depth of PCI bus segments. Systems connected in a Star  
configuration will also exhibit lower latency.  
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Figure 2-8. Star Configuration (Preferred)  
Figure 2-9. Daisy-Chain Configuration (Non-Preferred)  
System Boot  
In systems with a large number of modules and chassis, the host computer  
may appear to hang, taking more than 20 seconds at the Windows XP  
splash screen. This operation is expected, as the operating system is  
enumerating all the devices in the PCI bus hierarchy, which can take time  
in a complex configuration.  
NI Measurement & Automation Explorer (MAX)  
The initial launch of MAX may take a long time (several minutes) to  
discover all the devices in a system with a large number of modules and  
chassis.  
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A
PCIScope  
Overview  
PCIScope is a powerful monitoring tool designed by the German company  
APSoft. This software utility is used to explore, examine and debug the PCI  
subsystem of your computer. PCIScope has proven to be very useful when  
verifying and debugging configurations involving an NI PXI expansion  
system under a Windows platform. It can provide information such as PCI  
bus numbering and resource allocation, as well as other information that  
may prove useful when debugging expansion chassis or PCI card problems.  
When the PCIScope utility is installed on your computer, a window similar  
to the one shown in Figure A-1 will appear. (The example shown was taken  
from a Compaq Armada 7400.)  
Visit www.tssc.de for more information about the capabilities of  
PCIScope and other utilities offered by APSoft.  
An evaluation version of PCIScope can be downloaded from  
www.tssc.de. (You can purchase a license from APSoft for use beyond  
the evaluation period for $49.95.)  
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Appendix A  
PCIScope  
Figure A-1. Example of PCIScope Interface  
The data can be stored as a *.bpd file on your computer. You may be  
requested to email this file to [email protected] if you are experiencing  
configuration problems.  
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B
Specifications  
This appendix deals with safety and environmental specifications for the  
NI CardBus-8310-to-PXI Expansion system.  
Power Requirements  
This section discusses the DC output for the NI CardBus-8310-to-PXI  
system.  
NI CardBus-8310  
Typical  
3.3 V ........................................ 0.25 A  
5 V ........................................... 0 A  
Maximum  
3.3 V ........................................ 0.30 A  
5 V ........................................... 0 A  
NI PXI-8310  
Typical  
3.3 V ........................................ 0.15 A  
5 V ........................................... 1.5 A  
Maximum  
3.3 V ........................................ 0.40 A  
5 V ........................................... 1.7 A  
Physical  
Sustained Throughput  
Input................................................ Up to 50 MB/s  
Output ............................................. Up to 10 MB/s  
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Appendix B  
Specifications  
Dimensions  
NI CardBus-8310....................................Type II PC Card  
NI PXI-8310 ...........................................1-slot 3U PXI module  
Slot requirements....................................One 3U PXI system  
controller slot  
Maximum cable length ...........................14 m  
Compatibility..........................................Fully compatible with the PXI  
Hardware Specification 2.1  
Operating Environment  
Temperature  
CardBus-8310..................................0 to 40 °C  
PXI-8310 .........................................0 to 55 °C  
Relative humidity ...................................10 to 90%  
Storage Environment  
Temperature............................................–40 to 70 °C  
Relative humidity ...................................5 to 95% noncondensing  
Safety  
The CardBus-8310-to-PXI Expansion system was designed to meet the  
requirements of the following standards of safety for electrical equipment  
for measurement, control, and laboratory use:  
EN 61010-1 A2:1995  
Note For UL and other safety certifications, refer to the product label, or refer to the  
Document of Conformity, which has been included as a digital document on your  
driver CD.  
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Appendix B  
Specifications  
Electromagnetic Compatibility  
Emissions ............................................... EN 55011 Class A @ 10 meters  
FCC Part 15A above 1 GHz  
Immunity................................................ Evaluated to EN 61326:1998,  
Table 1  
EMC/EMI............................................... CE, C-Tick, and FCC Part 15  
(Class A) Compliant  
CE Compliance  
Note Refer to the Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for this product for any additional  
regulatory compliance information. The DoC for this product has been included as a digital  
document on your driver CD.  
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C
Troubleshooting NI  
PXI-CardBus-8310 Cards  
This appendix deals with troubleshooting methods for an  
NI CardBus-8310-to-PXI system.  
Caution To avoid potential issues with this configuration, please install the  
NI CardBus-8310 driver before inserting the CardBus card.  
While this appendix contains a number of troubleshooting tips for resolving  
issues that may be experienced with NI CardBus-8310 cards, extreme cases  
may require you to contact National Instruments Technical Support. You  
can find that contact information in the Technical Support and Professional  
Services appendix of this manual.  
You must be ready to give the following information prior to  
troubleshooting the system.  
Name and model of laptop (exact model)  
Name of CardBus card controller  
Number of PCMCIA sockets (1 or 2 sockets)  
Which socket is being used  
Operating system version  
Third party cards: name, model and manufacturer—If there are  
multiple cards, you will need all of the information provided  
Type of card  
Whether the card has a hardware bridge  
Application name and version  
© National Instruments Corporation  
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Appendix C  
Troubleshooting NI PXI-CardBus-8310 Cards  
Troubleshooting  
The following list relates problems that have been observed during  
initialization. Below the list, elaboration upon each issue is provided, along  
with steps to correct it.  
1. No LEDs are lit on the NI PXI-8310 card.  
2. The LEDs are flashing on the NI PXI-8310 card.  
3. One or more LEDs are not lit on the NI PXI-8310 card.  
4. An error is returned after inserting the CardBus card before installing  
the CardBus card driver.  
5. The host computer is unable to detect the PXI chassis.  
6. The host computer is unable to detect the third party PXI card in  
Windows Device Manager.  
7. The application or program is unable to detect the third party PXI card.  
8. The host computer won't boot when the PXI chassis is connected.  
9. The host computer is blue-screening/frozen while installing the  
NI CardBus-8310 driver.  
10. The system froze after installing the NI CardBus-8310 driver.  
11. The host computer is blue-screening/frozen during reboot after  
installing the NI CardBus-8310 driver.  
12. The application or program failed to communicate with the PXI device  
card during an operation.  
13. An error (yellow exclamation mark) shows up next to the card in  
Device Manager.  
Issue: No LEDs are lit on the NI PXI-8310 card.  
Eject and re-insert the NI CardBus-8310 card.  
Re-seat both cable connections.  
Swap the cables. Ensure that one end of the cable goes into the  
Transmitter (TX) port on the NI CardBus-8310 card, and the other end  
goes into the Receiver (RX) port of the NI PXI-8310 card.  
Try or use another cable of the same length.  
If using a long cable, try using a shorter one.  
Issue: The LEDs are flashing on the NI PXI-8310 card.  
Reverse the TX and RX cables, and power up again.  
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Appendix C  
Troubleshooting NI PXI-CardBus-8310 Cards  
Try ejecting and re-inserting the CardBus card.  
Power down the laptop and the chassis system. Power up the chassis  
first and then power up the computer.  
Issue: One or more LEDs are not lit on the NI PXI-8310 card.  
This may be a defective hardware. Please call customer service for support.  
Note The hardware may still appear to function, but at a reduced bandwidth.  
Issue: An error is returned after inserting the CardBus card before  
installing the CardBus card driver.  
1. Go to Windows Device Manager»View»Devices by connection, as  
shown in Figure C-1.  
Figure C-1. Devices by Connection Menu in Device Manager  
2. Remove the CardBus card from the PCMCIA slot. Install the NI  
CardBus Driver 1.0 from the provided driver CD.  
After installing the NI CardBus-8310 Driver, the CardBus device will be  
visible in Device Manager.  
© National Instruments Corporation  
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Appendix C  
Troubleshooting NI PXI-CardBus-8310 Cards  
Issue: The host computer is unable to detect the PXI chassis.  
If the LEDs are flashing on the NI PXI-8310 card:  
Try ejecting and reinserting the CardBus card.  
Power down the laptop and the chassis system. Power up the  
chassis first and then the computer.  
If there are no LEDs lit on the NI PXI-8310 card:  
Verify that the CardBus card is inserted properly.  
Try ejecting and re-inserting the CardBus card.  
Re-seat both cable connections.  
Swap the cables. Make sure the one end of the cable goes into the  
Transmitter (TX) port on the NI CardBus-8310 card, the other end  
goes into the Receiver (RX) port on the NI PXI-8310 card.  
Test with another cable of the same length.  
If using a long cable, try using a shorter one.  
One or more LED lights are not lit.  
This may be defective hardware. Please call customer service for  
support.  
Issue: The host computer is unable to detect the third party PXI card  
in Windows Device Manager.  
If you see a yellow exclamation mark (error) next to the generic entries  
“Other PCI Bridge Device” and “PCI standard PCI-to-PCI bridge” in  
Windows Device Manager»View»Devices by connection:  
Please eject the CardBus card, and install the NI CardBus-8310  
driver before inserting the NI CardBus-8310 card.  
If you see an entry called “StarGen Other Bridge” in Device Manager  
but do not see any bridge devices:  
Turn off the system completely. Power up the PXI chassis first,  
and then power up the laptop. Ensure that the PXI chassis is  
powered up properly before the laptop is turned on.  
Swap the cables. Make sure that one end of the cable goes into the  
Transmitter (TX) port on the NI CardBus-8310 card, the other end  
goes into the Receiver (RX) port on the NI PXI-8310 card.  
Eject and re-insert the NI CardBus-8310 card.  
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Appendix C  
Troubleshooting NI PXI-CardBus-8310 Cards  
Issue: The application or program is unable to detect the third party  
PXI card.  
the device branches to see if there is a yellow exclamation mark (error) in  
front of the affected PXI card.  
If there is a yellow exclamation mark in front of the PXI card:  
Double-click on the PXI device to find out the Error Code number.  
Refer to the Error Code (Yellow Exclamation Mark) in Device  
Manager section at the end of this appendix for more information  
on the yellow exclamation mark.  
Re-install the driver for the third party PXI card using the  
manufacturer’s installation instructions.  
Note You may want to check the manufacturer’s web site to see if there are any  
installation/driver updates for the device.  
If there is no yellow exclamation mark in front of the PXI card:  
Re-install the driver for the third party PXI card using the  
manufacturer’s installation instructions.  
If another PXI card that has worked in the past is available, try  
installing it in the same slot.  
Plug the PXI card into a different slot in the chassis, to make sure  
that the chassis is functional.  
Issue: The host computer won't boot when the PXI chassis is  
connected.  
Has any other hardware or software been added to the host computer  
recently? If not, please call customer support for service. Otherwise:  
Remove the recently installed program or hardware, and re-test the  
system.  
Reboot the computer and see if that fixes the problem.  
Make sure that recently added hardware or software is  
fully-compatible with the operating system.  
Remove all the cards in the PXI chassis, then reboot the system with  
the empty chassis connected. In Windows Device Manager»View»  
Devices by connection, there should be no errors. At this point, power  
down and begin adding PXI cards one by one, powering up to check  
that there are no errors in Device Manager after installing each card.  
This can isolate problematic hardware/software.  
© National Instruments Corporation  
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Appendix C  
Troubleshooting NI PXI-CardBus-8310 Cards  
Issue: The host computer is blue-screening/frozen while installing the  
NI CardBus-8310 driver.  
Re-install the NI CardBus-8310 driver again from the driver CD provided  
in your kit. If the problem occurs consistently, please contact National  
Instruments for technical support.  
Issue: The system froze after installing the NI CardBus-8310 driver.  
If any other hardware or software has been added recently:  
Remove the recently installed program or hardware, and re-test  
the system.  
Reboot the computer and see if that fixes the problem.  
Ensure that the recently added hardware or software is  
fully-compatible with the operating system.  
Consult the manufacturer’s web site to see if there is a driver  
update.  
If no other hardware or software has been added recently:  
Verify that the NI CardBus-8310 driver has loaded. If not,  
re-install the NI CardBus-8310 driver.  
Verify that the NI CardBus-8310 card is inserted properly.  
Test the PCMCIA socket by using a different CardBus card, such  
as a wireless CardBus card or modem, etc.  
Verify that you are using the correct expansion interface cards.  
You should be using an NI CardBus-8310 card in your host  
computer, and an NI PXI-8310 card in your PXI chassis.  
Re-seat both cable connections.  
Clean the cable with solvent alcohol using a soft bristle brush.  
Swap cables or reverse both end connections.  
Use another cable of the same length.  
If you are using a long cable, try using a shorter one.  
Issue: The host computer is blue-screening/frozen during reboot after  
installing the NI CardBus-8310 driver.  
1. Reboot the system and press <F8> to go into Windows Safe Mode.  
2. Go to C:\Windows\System32\drivers, and delete Mobridg.sys.  
3. Reboot the system.  
4. Re-install the NI CardBus-8310 driver again from the driver CD  
provided.  
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Appendix C  
Troubleshooting NI PXI-CardBus-8310 Cards  
If the problem occurs consistently, please contact National Instruments for  
technical support.  
Issue: The application or program failed to communicate with the PXI  
device card during an operation.  
Make sure the PXI chassis is properly powered.  
Check the LED lights on the NI PXI-8310 card.  
No LEDs lit on the NI PXI-8310 card.  
Re-insert the NI CardBus-8310 card.  
Re-seat both cable connections.  
Swap cables or reverse both end connections.  
Use another cable of the same length.  
If you are using a long cable, try using a shorter one.  
LEDs flashing on the NI PXI-8310 card.  
Eject the NI CardBus-8310 card and re-insert it.  
Power down the laptop and the chassis system. Power up the  
chassis and then the laptop.  
Only part of the LEDs are lit.  
This may be defective hardware. Please call customer service for  
support.  
expand the device branches to see if there is yellow exclamation mark  
(error) in front of the card.  
If there is yellow exclamation mark (error) in front of the card:  
Double-click on the device to find out the Error Code number.  
(Refer to the Error Code (Yellow Exclamation Mark) in  
Device Manager section at the end of this appendix for more  
information.)  
If there is no yellow exclamation mark (error) in front of the card:  
Re-install the driver for the third party card using the  
manufacturers installation instructions.  
Note You may want to check the manufacturer’s web site to see if there are any  
installation/driver updates for the device.  
© National Instruments Corporation  
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Appendix C  
Troubleshooting NI PXI-CardBus-8310 Cards  
If another card that has worked in the past is available, try it  
in the same slot.  
Plug the card into a different slot in the chassis, to ensure that  
the chassis is functional.  
Error Code (Yellow Exclamation Mark) in Device  
Manager  
The following section interprets the error codes corresponding to the  
yellow exclamation point used in Windows Device Manager to denote  
hardware errors.  
Error Code 1 on a third party card in the PXI chassis  
This means that there is no driver installed for this device. Re-install the  
driver for the third party card using the manufacturer’s installation  
instructions.  
Note You may want to check the manufacturer’s web site to see if there are any  
installation/driver updates for the device.  
Error Code 10 on a third party card in the PXI chassis  
The device failed to start. This usually means that the driver is not properly  
installed or the driver is not compatible with the Windows Driver Model  
(WDM). Re-install the driver for the third party card using the  
manufacturer’s installation instructions.  
Note You may want to check the manufacturer’s web site to see if there are any  
installation/driver updates for the device.  
Error Code 12 on the first standard PCI-to-PCI Bridge  
This usually means the NI CardBus-8310 driver is not installed, so the  
resources are not allocated correctly. To resolve this issue, install the  
NI CardBus-8310 driver before inserting the NI CardBus-8310 card into  
the CardBus slot on the host computer.  
Error Code 12 on a third party card in the PXI chassis  
This usually means the memory, I/O, or Prefetch required by the card is  
more than what has been allocated by the NI driver. Right-click on the  
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Appendix C  
Troubleshooting NI PXI-CardBus-8310 Cards  
NI icon in the system tray of your desktop, click Reset Bridges Settings  
and restart your computer.  
Error Code 28 on the Other PCI Bridge Device  
This code means the device was not installed completely. Re-install the  
NI CardBus-8310 driver from the driver CD provided before inserting the  
NI CardBus-8310 card into the CardBus slot of the host computer.  
Error Code 28 on a third party card in the PXI chassis  
This code means the device was not installed completely. To resolve this  
issue, remove the device from Device Manager (by right-clicking the  
device entry and selecting Uninstall) and use the Add New Hardware  
Wizard to re-detect it. If that is unsuccessful, re-install the driver from the  
installation CD provided, or get the latest driver from the manufacturer’s  
web site.  
Error Code 31 on a third party card in the PXI chassis  
This error means that the device is not working properly. This code usually  
appears when a device is dependent on another device to function properly.  
Remove the device from Device Manager (by right-clicking the device  
entry and selecting Uninstall) and use the Add New Hardware Wizard to  
re-detect it. If that is unsuccessful, use the other CardBus socket in your  
host computer. If you don’t have another CardBus socket, please contact  
technical support.  
For more information on the Windows Device Manager Error Codes please  
visit the Microsoft page:  
Windows/XP/all/reskit/en-us/Default.asp?url=/resources/  
documentation/Windows/XP/all/reskit/en-us/  
prjk_dec_lgsc.asp  
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D
Technical Support and  
Professional Services  
Visit the following sections of the National Instruments Web site at  
ni.com for technical support and professional services:  
Support—Online technical support resources at ni.com/support  
include the following:  
Self-Help Resources—For answers and solutions, visit the  
award-winning National Instruments Web site for software drivers  
and updates, a searchable KnowledgeBase, product manuals,  
step-by-step troubleshooting wizards, thousands of example  
programs, tutorials, application notes, instrument drivers, and  
so on.  
Free Technical Support—All registered users receive free Basic  
Service, which includes access to hundreds of Application  
Engineers worldwide in the NI Developer Exchange at  
ni.com/exchange. National Instruments Application Engineers  
make sure every question receives an answer.  
For information about other technical support options in your  
area, visit ni.com/services or contact your local office at  
ni.com/contact.  
Training and Certification—Visit ni.com/training for  
self-paced training, eLearning virtual classrooms, interactive CDs,  
and Certification program information. You also can register for  
instructor-led, hands-on courses at locations around the world.  
System Integration—If you have time constraints, limited in-house  
technical resources, or other project challenges, National Instruments  
Alliance Partner members can help. To learn more, call your local  
NI office or visit ni.com/alliance.  
© National Instruments Corporation  
D-1  
NI CardBus-8310-to-PXI Expansion User Manual  
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Appendix D  
Technical Support and Professional Services  
Declaration of Conformity (DoC)—A DoC is our claim of  
compliance with the Council of the European Communities using  
the manufacturer’s declaration of conformity. This system affords  
the user protection for electronic compatibility (EMC) and product  
safety. You can obtain the DoC for your product by visiting  
ni.com/certification. A PDF copy of the DOC is available on  
the NI-PXI-CardBus-8310 driver CD.  
If you searched ni.com and could not find the answers you need, contact  
your local office or NI corporate headquarters. Phone numbers for our  
worldwide offices are listed at the front of this manual. You also can visit  
the Worldwide Offices section of ni.com/niglobal to access the branch  
office Web sites, which provide up-to-date contact information, support  
phone numbers, email addresses, and current events.  
NI CardBus-8310-to-PXI Expansion User Manual  
D-2  
ni.com  
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Index  
C
cable installation, 2-4  
installation  
cable options, 1-3  
cabling, 2-4  
conventions used in the manual, v  
CardBus-8310, 2-5  
ESD protection, 1-4  
parts list, 1-4  
powering up, 2-5  
preparation, 1-3  
PXI cards, 2-4  
software driver, 2-1  
supported operating systems, 2-1  
troubleshooting, C-1  
D
Declaration of Conformity (NI resources), D-2  
diagnostic tools (NI resources), D-1  
documentation  
instrument drivers (NI resources), D-1  
E
K
ESD protection, 1-4  
kit components, 1-4  
examples (NI resources), D-1  
L
F
latencies  
functional overview, 1-1  
functional unit descriptions, 1-2  
system boot, 2-11  
H
M
help, technical support, D-1  
Measurement and Automation Explorer  
(MAX), 2-11  
© National Instruments Corporation  
I-1  
NI CardBus-8310-to-PXI Expansion User Manual  
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Index  
specifications  
electromagnetic compatibility, B-3  
N
National Instruments support and  
services, D-1  
safety, B-2  
StarFabric bridge, 1-2  
supported operating systems, 2-1  
NI CardBus-8310, 1-2  
NI PXI-8310, 1-5  
front view (figure), 1-7  
O
OS support, 2-1  
overview  
troubleshooting your system, C-1  
cabling, 1-3  
functional, 1-1  
NI CardBus-8310, 1-2  
uninstallation, 2-10  
P
parts list, 1-4  
PCIScope utility, A-1  
verifying the hardware installation, 2-8  
powering down the system, 2-9  
powering up the system, 2-5  
programming examples (NI resources), D-1  
PXI card installation, 2-4  
Web resources, D-1  
R
S
safety specifications (table), B-2  
software (NI resources), D-1  
NI CardBus-8310-to-PXI Expansion User Manual  
I-2  
ni.com  
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