Everybody’s connecting.™
bit PCI
Copper Gigabit Adapter
32
10/100/1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet GA302T
Reference Guide
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This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.These limits are designed to provide reasonable pro-
tection against harmful interference in a residential installation.This equipment generates, uses, and
can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruc-
tions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interfer-
ence to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on,
the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
EN 55 022 Statement
This is to certify that the NETGEAR Model GA302T Gigabit Adapter are shielded against the
generation of radio interference in accordance with the application of Council Directive 89/336/EEC,
Article 4a. Conformity is declared by the application of EN 55 022 Class B (CISPR 22).
Compliance is dependent upon the use of shielded data cables.
Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference Regulations
These digital apparatus (NETGEAR Model GA302T Gigabit Adapter) do not exceed the Class B limits
for radio-noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the
Canadian Department of Communications.
Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique du ministère des Communications
Ces appareils numériques (NETGEAR Model GA302T Gigabit Adapter) respectent les limites de bruits
radioélectriques visant les appareils numériques de classe B prescrites dans le Règlement sur le brouil-
lage radioélectrique du ministère des Communications du Canada.
iii
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Customer Support
For assistance with installing and configuring your NETGEAR system or with questions or problems
following installation:
• Call Technical Support at the phone number listed on the Support Information Card that shipped
with your switch.
Defective or damaged merchandise can be returned to your point-of-purchase representative.
Internet/World Wide Web
NETGEAR maintains a World Wide Web home page that you can access at the universal resource locator
Explorer or Netscape are required.
iv
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CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1
Introduction
Benefits
Features
1-1
1-1
CHAPTER 2
HARDWARE INSTALLATION
Package Contents
2-1
2-2
2-5
2-6
2-7
2-8
Requirements
Hardware Description
Preparing to Install Your GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter
Installing Your GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter
Connecting the Network Cables
CHAPTER 3
WINDOWS XP DRIVER SOFTWARE
Installing the Driver Software
3-1
3-6
Moving the Network Card to a Different Slot
CHAPTER 4
WINDOWS 2000 DRIVER SOFTWARE
Installing the Driver Software
4-1
4-7
4-7
Moving the Network Card to a Different Slot
Removing the Driver Software
CHAPTER 5
WINDOWS Me DRIVER SOFTWARE
Installing the Driver Software
5-1
5-7
Moving the Network Card to a Different Slot
contents
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CHAPTER 6
WINDOWS 98 DRIVER SOFTWARE
Installing the Driver Software
6-1
6-6
Moving the Network Card to a Different Slot
CHAPTER 7
WINDOWS NT 4.0 DRIVER SOFTWARE
Installing the Driver Software
7-1
7-6
7-7
Updating the Driver Software
Moving the Network Card to a Different Slot
CHAPTER 8
TROUBLESHOOTING
Checking the Port LEDs
8-1
8-2
Using a Troubleshooting Checklist
APPENDIX A
SPECIFICATIONS
Cable Specifications GA302T (10/100/1000BASE-T)
Technical Specifications
A-1
A-1
INDEX
contents
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FIGURE
Figure 2-1. Front Panel of Model GA302T Gigabit Adapter
2-5
TABLES
Table 2-1. Software and Hardware Requirements
Table 2-2. GA302T LEDs
2-2
2-6
Table 2-3. GA302T (10/100/1000BASE-T) Cable Characteristics 2-8
Table 3-1. Parameter Descriptions
Table 4-1. Parameter Descriptions
Table 5-1. Parameter Descriptions
Table 6-1. Parameter Descriptions
Table 7-1. Parameter Descriptions
3-5
4-6
5-6
6-6
7-5
Table 8-1. GA302T (10/100/1000BASE-T) Port LED Activity 8-1
Table 8-2. PCI BIOS Parameters 8-2
contents
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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
Congratulations on your purchase of the NETGEAR® GA302T Copper Gigabit
Adapter. Designed especially for high-performance systems, such as servers and
high-end workstations, it offers 2 gigabits per second (Gbps) of aggregate bandwidth
and optimized performance while minimizing network overhead on the host system.
This guide describes the installation and use of the GA302T for operation within a
Microsoft® Windows® XP,Windows® 2000,Windows® Me,Windows® 98 or Windows®
NT 4.0 environment.
This chapter provides information about the features of the GA302T. It connects
your PCI-compliant workstation to a Gigabit Ethernet network, incorporating a new
technology that transfers data at a rate of 1 Gbps or 1000 megabits per second
(Mbps) over standard Category 5 cables.
Benefits
Performance is optimized and network overhead on the host system is minimized
with the use of the GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter.
The GA302T has demonstrated interoperability with all major Gigabit Ethernet
equipment on the market that is compliant with IEEE 802.3ab standards and should
work with most non-compliant Gigabit Ethernet products. In addition, because the
GA302T uses standard Ethernet frame and Media Access Control (MAC) formats,
it provides full compatibility with Fast Ethernet network equipment through network
switches from a variety of vendors, including NETGEAR®.
The GA302T is 802.1p-compliant for frame priority tagging. Using it with
802.1p-compliant switches or routers, it offers a range of traffic prioritization of
Layer 2 frames, providing a higher Quality of Service on high-speed local area
networks.
introduction
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Features
The key features of the GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter are:
• Full-duplex operation (2,000 Mbps: 1,000 Mbps each way) with DMA (Direct
Memory Access) Gigabit Ethernet interface (IEEE 802.3ab)
• RJ-45 connector for Category 5 unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable
• Interoperability with existing Fast Ethernet equipment compliance with the
following standards and protocols:
– IEEE 802.3ab Gigabit Ethernet
– IEEE 802.3u Fast Ethernet
– IEEE 802.3 Ethernet
– IEEE 802.3u Auto Negotiation
• Standard Ethernet frame size (up to 1,518 bytes)
• 33/66 MHz, 32/64-bit PCI bus master (Local Bus Revision 2.2 compliant)
with adaptive DMA channels
• Two independent DMA channels for simultaneous read and write operations;
as a bus master, the network card requests access to the PCI bus instead of
waiting to be polled
• Software driver support for Windows XP,Windows 2000,Windows Me,Windows
98 and Windows NT 4.0.
• Universal dual-voltage signaling (3.3 V and 5 V)
introduction
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CHAPTER 2: HARDWARE INSTALLATION
This chapter provides information about the package contents, system requirements,
and installation of the NETGEAR GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter.
Package Contents
The product package contains:
• GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter
• GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter Driver and Documentation CD
• GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter Installation Guide
• Warranty & Registration Card
• Support Information Card
Call your reseller or customer support in your area if there are any wrong, missing,
or damaged parts. Refer to the Support Information Card for the telephone number
of customer support in your area.
Keep the Support Information Card, along with the original packing materials.
Use the packing materials to repack the GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter
if you need to return it for repair.
To qualify for product updates and product warranty registrations, fill out the
registration information within 30 days of purchase. For priority service, register
online on the NETGEAR Web page at:
You can also fill out and return the Warranty & Registration Card that is included in
your product package.
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Requirements
Before installing the GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter, verify that your system meets
the operating system and hardware requirements outlined in Table 2-1.
Table 2-1. Software and Hardware Requirements
System
Requirements
Windows XP
Hardware
A Pentium-based workstation that meets Windows XP software requirements
One open 32-bit or 64-bit PCI slot.
Minimum 64 MB memory
Operating System Windows XP
Software
(loaded during
GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter driver software, version 1.0 (or higher)
for Windows, which is included on the GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter
driver installation) Driver and Documentation CD in the \ directory.The necessary files are:
• GA302nd5.sys (network device driver file)
• Netga302.inf (information used by installation program)
Windows 2000
Hardware
A Pentium-based workstation or server that meets Windows 2000 software
requirements
One open 32-bit or 64-bit PCI slot
Minimum 64 MB memory
Operating System Windows 2000 Professional,Windows 2000 Server, or Windows 2000
Advanced Server
Software
(loaded during
GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter driver software, version 1.0 (or higher)
for Windows 2000, which is included on the GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter
driver installation) Driver and Documentation CD in the \ directory.The necessary files are:
• GA302nd5.sys (network device driver file)
• Netga302.inf (information used by installation program)
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Table 2-1. Software and Hardware Requirements (continued)
System
Requirements
Windows Me
Hardware
A Pentium-based workstation that meets Windows Me software requirements
One open 32-bit or 64-bit PCI slot
Operating System Windows Me
Software
(loaded during
GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter driver software for Windows Me, which is
included on the GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter Driver and Documentation
driver installation) CD in the \ directory.The necessary files are:
• GA302nd5.sys (network device driver file)
• Netga302.inf (information used by installation program)
Windows 98SE ( 2nd edition )
Hardware
A Pentium-based workstation that meets Windows98SE software requirements
One open 32-bit or 64-bit PCI slot
Operating System Windows 98SE
Software
(loaded during
GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter driver software, version 1.0 (or higher)
for Windows, which is included on the GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter
driver installation) Driver and Documentation CD in the \ directory.The necessary files are:
• GA302nd4.sys (network device driver file)
• Netga302.inf (information used by installation program)
hardware installation
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Table 2-1. Software and Hardware Requirements (continued)
System
Requirements
Windows NT 4.0
Hardware
A Pentium-based workstation or server that meets Windows NT 4.0
software requirements
One open 32-bit or 64-bit PCI slot
Minimum 64 MB memory
Operating System Windows NT 4.0 with Service Pack 5 or above.To download the latest
Service Pack, go to the following Microsoft Web page and search for the latest
service pack:
Software
(loaded during
GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter driver software, version 1.0 (or higher)
for Windows NT, which is included on the GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter
driver installation) Driver and Documentation CD in the \Winnt directory.The necessary files are:
• GA302nd4.sys (network device driver file)
• Oemsetup.inf (information used by installation program; this file is in the root
directory)
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Hardware Description
As illustrated in Figure 2-1, the GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter has an
RJ-45 connector port and three port LEDs.
Figure 2-1. Front Panel of Model GA302T Gigabit Adapter
The front panel of the GA302T has four LEDs: one for each port speed option
(10 Mbps,100 Mbps, and 1000 Mbps) to indicate which link is active, and one LED
for data transfer status. Once the hardware and its driver software are properly
installed on your system, the LEDs indicate the conditions described in Table 2-2.
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Table 2-2. GA302T LEDs
Label
DATA
Activity
Description
Blinking
On
Brief bursts of data detected on the port
Streams of data detected on the port
No data detected on the port
Off
1000
100
10
On
Good 1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet link
Off
No 1000 Mbps link; possible link at different speed, possible bad cable,
bad connector, or configuration mismatch
On
Good 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet link
Off
No 100 Mbps link; possible link at different speed, possible bad cable,
bad connector, or configuration mismatch
On
Good 10 Mbps Ethernet link
Off
No 10 Mbps link; possible link at different speed, possible bad cable,
bad connector, or configuration mismatch
Preparing to Install Your GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter
Follow the instructions provided in this section for installing the GA302T Copper
Gigabit Adapter in your server or workstation. For additional information about per-
forming these tasks on your particular system, refer to the manuals
included with your system hardware.
Before installing your Gigabit Adapter:
1. Make sure that your system meets the hardware and software requirements
provided in Table 2-1.
2. Make sure that your system uses the latest BIOS.
3. Turn off the power to your PC.
If you are running Windows, close all applications and click Start from the
desktop menu, select Shut Down, and then select Shut down the computer.
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Danger: You are installing the card in a machine that operates with voltages that can be
dangerous. Follow the steps after this warning to protect yourself and to prevent damage
to the PC components.
4. Protect yourself, the card, and your server by taking these precautions:
• Shut down the server software and turn off the power to your server.
• Use only insulated or non-conducting tools.
• Hold the Gigabit Adapter by the edges and place it on an antistatic
surface only.
• Check the card for visible signs of damage, particularly to the connector on
the edge of the card. Never attempt to install a damaged card.
Installing Your GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter
To install your GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter:
1. Remove the PC cover.
2. Choose an available 32-bit or 64-bit PCI expansion slot (PCI slots are usually the
shorter slots) and remove the corresponding back plate from the PC chassis.
Note: The connector dock in a 64-bit PCI slot is longer than in a 32-bit PCI
slot.When installed in a 64-bit PCI slot, part of the PCI slot remains open.This
situation is normal.
3. Insert the card into the PCI expansion slot.
Note: To avoid damaging any components on the card, handle it by the edges,
using your thumbs to push it securely into the PCI slot. Do not use excessive
force, but make sure the card is fully inserted into the slot to prevent the PC
operating system from freezing at startup.
4. Fasten the card to the rear of the computer chassis by tightening the screw that is
on the PC.
5. Replace the PC cover and reconnect the power cord to the PC.
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Connecting the Network Cables
The GA302T has one RJ-45 connector used for attaching the system to an Ethernet
copper-wire segment.The card will automatically negotiate the fastest connection
speed and duplex possible. If a specific speed or duplex is desired, the card can be
placed into one of the supported modes: 1000 Mbps full duplex; 100 Mbps full
duplex, 100 Mbps half duplex; 10Mbps full duplex, 10Mbps half duplex.
1. Prepare an appropriate cable.
Table 2-3 lists the cable characteristics for connecting to 10/100/1000BASE-T
ports.
Table 2-3. GA302T (10/100/1000BASE-T) Cable Characteristics
Port Type
Connector
Media
Maximum Distance
10/100/1000BASE-T RJ-45
CAT 5 UTP/CAT 5e UTP 325 feet (100 meters)
Note: 1000BASE-T signaling requires four twisted pairs of Category 5 balanced
cabling, as specified in ISO/IEC 11801:1995 and ANSI/EIA/TIA-568-A (1995)
and tested using procedures defined in TIA/EIA TSB95.
2. Connect one end of the cable to the GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter.
3. Connect the other end of the cable to an RJ-45 Ethernet network port.
4. Turn on power to the PC and then to the connected device.
5. Verify that one of the two link speed LEDs is on, indicating that there is a good
link to the card.
Note: See Table 2-2 for a description of port LED operation. See Chapters 3
through 7 for driver installation and configuration instructions.
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CHAPTER 3: WINDOWS XP DRIVER SOFTWARE
This chapter provides information about the Microsoft Windows XP driver software.
This chapter also describes how to:
• Install the driver software in the Windows XP environment
• Move the card to a different slot
• Remove the driver software
Note: The GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter must be physically installed in your
server or workstation prior to installing the driver software. See Chapter 2
“Hardware Installation” for details.
Installing the Driver Software
When the Windows XP system first boots up after installing a new hardware device,
such as a GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter, the system automatically detects the new
hardware and prompts you to install the driver software for the device.
A network driver must be installed before the GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter can
be used with your Windows XP system.You must have Network Administrator
privileges to install the driver software.
Windows XP driver software 3-1
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To install software for Windows XP, perform the following procedure.
T
1. When you boot up he Windows XP system after installing the GA302 Gigabit
Adapter, a Found New Hardware Wizard dialog box is displayed. Select “Install
from a list or specific location (Advanced)” and then click Next.
T
2. Insert the GA302 driver CD into your CD-ROM drive.
Windows XP driver software
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3. The choose your search and installation options dialog box will appear. Click on
“Search for the best driver in these locations”, uncheck “Search removable media
(floppy, CD-ROM...)”, check “Include this location in the search”, type in “D:\ ”
in the drop down box. Click Next.
(Note:Windows XP drivers are found at D:\ assuming that D:\ is the drive letter
for the CD-ROM drive).
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4. The driver is copied onto your system, and XP will probably ask for the original
Windows XP CD-ROM. Point Windows XP to the proper location (e.g. D:\i386)
5. The Completing the Found New Hardware Wizard dialog box appears with the
following adaptor name: NETGEAR GA302T Gigabit Adaptor. Click Finish.
Windows XP driver software
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6. Remove the GA302T driver CD from the CD-ROM drive.
The GA302T Windows XP drivers installation is complete.
Table 3-1. Refer to the following table for help to configure optional adapter properties.
Properties:
Description:
802.1p QOS
The 802.1p Quality of service (QOS) is an OSI layer 2 standard for prioritizing
network traffic at the data link sublayer.Tag is recognized by 802.1p aware
switches and routers.
Checksum Offload Supports hardware offload of checksum in the transmit and receive directions.
When enabled, this option allows the card to verify the TCP/IP checksum of incoming
(Rx) and/or outgoing (Tx) packets. This improves the TCP/IP transmit/receive per
formance by offloading this operation from the CPU.
Speed & Duplex
A performance option that allows you to choose how the card transmits and receive
packets over the network.
Windows XP driver software 3-5
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Moving the Network Card to a Different Slot
Windows XP automatically detects the installation and removal of hardware.
To move a GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter to a different slot in the same
system, you need to do the following:
1. Shut down the system and remove the card from the PCI slot.
2. Install the card in its new PCI slot (see “Installing Your Gigabit Adapter” on page
2-7).
3. When the system is powered on, reinstall the driver software (see “Installing the
Driver Software” on page 5-1).
Removing the Driver Software
Under Windows XP, the driver software is automatically uninstalled when its
hardware is removed.To remove a card, do the following:
1. Shut down the system and remove the card from the PCI slot.
2. When the system is powered on, the driver will be automatically uninstalled.
Windows XP driver software
3-6
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CHAPTER 4: WINDOWS 2000 DRIVER SOFTWARE
This chapter provides information about the Microsoft Windows 2000 driver
software.
This chapter also describes how to:
• Install the driver software in the Windows 2000 environment
• Move the card to a different slot
• Remove the driver software
Note: The GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter must be physically installed in your
server or workstation prior to installing the driver software. See Chapter 2
“Hardware Installation” for details.
Installing the Driver Software
When the Windows 2000 system first boots up after installing a new hardware
device, such as a GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter, the system automatically detects
the new hardware and prompts you to install the driver software for
the device.
A network driver must be installed before the GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter can
be used with your Windows 2000 system.You must have Network Administrator
privileges to install the driver software.
Windows 2000 driver software
4-1
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To install software for Windows 2000, perform the following procedure.
1.When you boot up the Windows 2000 system after installing the GA302T Copper
Gigabit Adapter. A Found New Hardware Wizard dialog box will appear,
indicating that Windows 2000 has found the adapter. Click Next.
T
2. Insert the GA302 driver CD into your CD-ROM drive.
Windows 2000 driver software
4-2
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3.The install hardware device drivers dialog box will appear. Select ”Search for a
suitable driver for your device (Recommended)”. Click Next.
4.The Locate Driver Files dialog box will appear. Select “Specify a location”. Click
Next.
Windows 2000 driver software
4-3
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5.When the Found New Hardware Wizard dialog box appears, insert the GA302T
driver CD into your CD-ROM drive. In the “Copy manufactures files from” field,
type “D:\” and click OK.
(Note:Windows 2000 drivers are found at D:\ , assuming that D: is the drive
letter for the CD-ROM drive)
6.The Driver File Search Results dialog box will appear. Click Next.
Windows 2000 driver software
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7.The Completing the Found New Hardware Wizard dialog box appears with the
following adapter name: Netgear GA302T Gigabit Adapter. Click Finish.
8. Remove the GA302T driver CD from the CD-ROM drive.
The GA302T Windows 2000 driver installation is complete.
Windows 2000 driver software
4-5
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Table 4-1. Refer to the following table for help to configure optional adapter properties.
Properties:
Description:
802.1p QOS
The 802.1p Quality of service (QOS) is an OSI layer 2 standard for prioritizing
network traffic at the data link sublayer.Tag is recognized by 802.1p aware
switches and routers.
Checksum Offload Supports hardware offload of checksum in the transmit and receive directions.
When enabled, this option allows the card to verify the TCP/IP checksum of incoming
(Rx) and/or outgoing (Tx) packets. This improves the TCP/IP transmit/receive per
formance by offloading this operation from the CPU.
Speed & Duplex
A performance option that allows you to choose how the card transmits and receive
packets over the network..
Windows 2000 driver software
4-6
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Moving the Network Card to a Different Slot
Windows 2000 automatically detects the installation and removal of hardware.
To move a GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter to a different slot in the same
system, you need to do the following:
1. Shut down the system and remove the card from the PCI slot.
2. Install the card in its new PCI slot (see “Installing Your Gigabit Adapter” on
page 2-7).
3. When the system is powered on, reinstall the driver software (see “Installing the
Driver Software” on page 5-1).
Removing the Driver Software
Under Windows 2000, the driver software is automatically uninstalled when its
hardware is removed.To remove a card, do the following:
1. Shut down the system and remove the card from the PCI slot.
2. When the system is powered on, the driver will be automatically uninstalled.
Windows 2000 driver software
4-7
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CHAPTER 5: WINDOWS ME DRIVER SOFTWARE
This chapter provides information about the Microsoft Windows Me driver software.
This chapter also describes how to:
• Install the driver software in the Windows Me environment
• Move the card to a different slot
Installing the Driver Software
A network driver must be installed before the card can be used with your
Windows Me system.
Note: The Gigabit Adapter must be physically installed in your system prior to
installing the driver software. See Chapter 2 “Hardware Installation,” for
details.
When the Windows Me System first boots up after installing a new hardware device,
such as a GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter, the system automatically detects the new
hardware and prompts you to install the driver software for the device.
Windows Me driver software
5-1
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To install software for Windows Me, perform the following procedure.
1.Windows Me will automatically detect the new PCI Ethernet controller hardware
and opens a Found New Hardware Wizard dialog box. Click Next.
Windows Me driver software
5-2
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2.When the following dialog box opens, select “Search for the best driver for your
device (Recommended)”. Click Next.
T
3. Insert the GA302 driver CD into your CD-ROM drive.
Windows Me driver software
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4. In the next dialog box, check the “Specify a location” box and type in “ D:\ ” in
the drop down box.
(Note:Windows Me drivers are found at D:\ , assuming that D:\ is the drive letter
for the CD-ROM drive).
5.The next window will open saying that Windows is now ready to install the Netgear
T
GA302 driver. Click Next.
Windows Me driver software
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6.The driver is copied onto your system, and Windows Me will probably ask for the
original Windows Me CD-ROM. Point Windows Me to the proper location(e.g.
D:\win9x).The next Windows appears with the following adapter name:
T
NETGEAR GA302 Gigabit Adapter. Click Finish.
Windows Me driver software
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7. Once the driver is installed,Windows Me will ask if you want to restart your PC.
T
Remove the GA302 driver CD from the CD-ROM drive and click Yes to reboot.
T
The GA302 Windows Me installation is complete.
Table 5-1. Refer to the following table for help to configure optional adapter properties.
Properties:
Description:
802.1p QOS
The 802.1p Quality of service (QOS) is an OSI layer 2 standard for prioritizing
network traffic at the data link sublayer.Tag is recognized by 802.1p aware
switches and routers.
Checksum Offload Supports hardware offload of checksum in the transmit and receive directions.
When enabled, this option allows the card to verify the TCP/IP checksum of incoming
(Rx) and/or outgoing (Tx) packets. This improves the TCP/IP transmit/receive per
formance by offloading this operation from the CPU.
Speed & Duplex
A performance option that allows you to choose how the card transmits and receive
packets over the network.
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Moving the Network Card to a Different Slot
Windows Me automatically detects the installation and removal of hardware.To
move a GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter to a different slot in the same system:
1. Shut down the system and remove the card from the PCI slot.
2. Install the card in its new PCI slot (see “Installing Your Copper Gigabit Adapter”
on page 2-7).
3. When the system is powered on, reinstall the driver software (see “Installing the
Driver Software” on page 3-1).
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CHAPTER 6: WINDOWS 98 DRIVER SOFTWARE
This chapter provides information about the Microsoft Windows 98 driver software.
This chapter also describes how to:
• Install the driver software in the Windows 98 environment
• Move the card to a different slot
Installing the Driver Software
A network driver must be installed before the card can be used with your
Windows 98 system.
Note: The Gigabit Adapter must be physically installed in your system prior to
installing the driver software. See Chapter 2 “Hardware Installation,” for details.
When the Windows 98 System first boots up after installing a new hardware device,
such as a GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter, the system automatically detects the new
hardware and prompts you to install the driver software for the device.
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To install software for Windows 98, perform the following procedure.
1.Windows 98 will automatically detect the new PCI Ethernet controller hardware
and opens a Found New Hardware Wizard dialog box. Click Next.
2.When the following dialog box opens, select “Search for the best driver for your
device (Recommended)”. Click Next.
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3.When the next dialog box opens, insert the GA302T driver CD into your CD-ROM
drive, check the “Specify a location” box and enter “D:\ ” in the drop down box.
Click Next.
(Note:Windows 98 drivers are found at D:\ , assuming that D: is the drive letter
for the CD-ROM drive).
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4.When Windows returns its search results in the following dialog box, click next to
start install the GA302T adapter driver.
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5.The driver is copied onto your system, and Windows 98 will probably ask for the
original Windows 98 CD-ROM. Point Windows 98 to the proper location(e.g.
D:\win98). The next Windows appears with the following adapter name:
NETGEAR GA302T Gigabit Adapter. Click Finish.
6. Once the driver is installed,Windows 98 will ask if you want to restart your PC.
Remove the GA302T driver CD from the CD-ROM drive and click Yes to reboot.
The GA302T Windows 98 driver installation is complete.
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Table 6-1. Refer to the following table for help to configure optional adapter properties.
Properties:
Description:
802.1p QOS
The 802.1p Quality of service (QOS) is an OSI layer 2 standard for prioritizing
network traffic at the data link sublayer.Tag is recognized by 802.1p aware
switches and routers.
Checksum Offload Supports hardware offload of checksum in the transmit and receive directions.
When enabled, this option allows the card to verify the TCP/IP checksum of incoming
(Rx) and/or outgoing (Tx) packets. This improves the TCP/IP transmit/receive per
formance by offloading this operation from the CPU.
Speed & Duplex
A performance option that allows you to choose how the card transmits and receive
packets over the network.
Moving the Network Card to a Different Slot
Windows 98 automatically detects the installation and removal of hardware.To move
a GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter to a different slot in the same system:
1. Shut down the system and remove the card from the PCI slot.
2. Install the card in its new PCI slot (see “Installing Your Copper Gigabit Adapter”
on page 2-7).
3. When the system is powered on, reinstall the driver software (see “Installing the
Driver Software” on page 3-1).
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CHAPTER 7: WINDOWS NT 4.0 DRIVER SOFTWARE
This chapter provides information about the Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 driver software.
This chapter also gives directions for performing the following procedures:
• Installing the driver software
• Updating or reinstalling the driver software
• Moving the network card and removing the driver software
Installing the Driver Software
Your GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter must be physically installed in the
server before installing the software driver. If you are installing more than one GA302T
Copper Gigabit Adapter, you must perform the following procedure for each card.
To install the driver software if you are operating in a Windows NT 4.0 environment:
1. Start your Windows NT 4.0 system and log in.
You must have Network Administrator privileges to install the driver software.
2. On the Windows taskbar, click the Start button, point to Settings, and then click
Control Panel.
The Control Panel window opens, displaying a group of icons including the Network
icon. Double-click on the network icon.
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3.The network dialog box opens, which displays a list of installed components. Click
on the adapter tab, and then click the Add button.
4.The select network adapter dialog box opens, click the Have Disk button.
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5.The insert dialog box opens, insert the GA302T driver CD into your CD-ROM drive
Type “D:\ ” into the dialog box and click OK.
(Note:Windows NT 4.0 drivers are found at D:\ , assuming that D: is the drive
letter for the CD-ROM drive).
6.The select OEM Option dialog box opens, high light the NETGEAR GA302T
Gigabit Adapter and click OK.
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7.The driver is copied onto your system, and NT 4.0 will probably ask for the original
Windows NT 4.0 CD-ROM. Point Windows NT 4.0 to the proper location
(e.g. D:\i386). Adapter property dialog box opens, click Continue to accept the
default parameters.
8. If other cards in your system use TCP/IP bindings, the Microsoft TCP/IP
properties dialog box will open. Set any necessary TCP/IP configurations and
click Close.
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9.When
prompted to restart your computer, remove your driver CD from the CD-
ROM drive and click OK.
The GA302T Windows NT 4.0 driver installation is complete.
Table 7-1. Refer to the following table for help to configure optional adapter property.
Property:
Description:
Speed & Duplex
A performance option that allows you to choose how the card transmits and receive
packets over the network.
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Updating the Driver Software
To replace old driver software with a newer version:
1. Start your Windows NT 4.0 system and log in.
You must have Network Administrator privileges to install the driver software.
2. On the Windows taskbar, click the Start button, point to Settings, and then click
Control Panel.
The Control Panel window opens.
3. Double-click the Network icon.
4. Click on the Adapters tab.
Any previously installed software drivers are listed in the Network Adapters list.
5. Click on the adapter that you want to update.
6. Click Update.
The Select Network Adapter dialog box opens.
7. When prompted, insert the GA302T Copper Gigabit Ethernet Card Driver and
Documentation CD into the CD-ROM drive in your PC.
8. Type the path that matches the CD-ROM drive on your system, and then click
OK.
For example, enter the following path:
E:\
In this example, the letter E: is the CD-ROM drive.
9. Click Close in the Network Dialog box when the copying process is complete.
10. When prompted to restart your computer, click Yes.
The system restarts using the new driver and the default configuration settings.
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Moving the Network Card to a Different Slot
Before moving your GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter to a different slot in the same
system, you must first remove the card driver software. After removing the driver
software, you can move the card to a different slot and reinstall the driver software.
To remove the driver software:
1. Start your Windows NT 4.0 system and log in.
You must have Network Administrator privileges to remove the driver software.
2. On the Windows taskbar, click the Start button, point to Settings, and then click
Control Panel.
The Control Panel window opens.
3. Double-click the Network icon.
The Network dialog box opens.
4. Click on the Adapter tab.
Any previously installed driver is listed in the Network Adapters list.
5. Click on the network card you want to remove, and then click Remove.
Repeat step 5 for each network card that you want to remove.
6. Click Close.
7. When prompted to restart your computer, click No.
8. Shut down your computer.
Install the network card in a new slot by following the instructions in “Installing Your
Copper Gigabit Adapter” on page 2-7, and then install the network drivers by
following the instructions in “Installing the Driver Software” on page 4-1.
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CHAPTER 8: TROUBLESHOOTING
This chapter provides troubleshooting information for the NETGEAR GA302T
Copper Gigabit Adapter.
Checking the Port LEDs
GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter
The front panel of the GA302T has four LEDs: one for each port speed option
(10Mbps, 100 Mbps and 1000Mbps) to indicate which link is active, and one LED
for data transfer status (see Figure 2-1 on page 2-5).
Before the port LEDs can provide troubleshooting information, the card must be
connected to the network (see Chapter 2), and the network drivers for your particu-
lar operating system must be installed (see Chapter 3 through Chapter 7).
1. Verify that the card driver software has been installed and that the card is
connected to a network.
2. Verify that the card status LEDs operate as described in the Table 8-1.
Table 8-1. GA302T (10/100/1000BASE-T) Port LED Activity
Label
DATA
Activity
Description
Blinking
On
Brief bursts of data detected on the port
Streams of data detected on the port
No data detected on the port
Off
1000
100
10
On
Good 1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet link
Off
No 1000 Mbps link; possible link at different speed, possible bad cable,
bad connector, or configuration mismatch
On
Good 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet link
Off
No 100 Mbps link; possible link at different speed, possible bad cable,
bad connector, or configuration mismatch
On
Good 10 Mbps Ethernet link
Off
No 10 Mbps link; possible link at different speed, possible bad cable,
bad connector, or configuration mismatch
troubleshooting
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Using a Troubleshooting Checklist
If you need to test the network card further, check the following items:
• Inspect all cables and connections. Check the length and rating of the cable.
Make sure that the cable segment is compliant with the requirements shown in
Table 2-3 on page 2-8.
• Connect the network card to a different network port and run the tests again.
If successful, the original network port may be defective or improperly configured.
• Check the network card installation by reviewing Chapter 2,“Hardware
Installation.” Make sure that the network card is properly seated in a PCI slot.
• Check for specific hardware problems, such as broken traces or loose/broken
solder connections.
• Check the configuration settings and change them if they are in conflict with
another device.
• Make sure that your system is using the latest BIOS.
Check the PCI BIOS parameters for proper configuration of the slot where
the card is installed.Table 8-2 shows several possible PCI BIOS parameters.
(These parameters may not all be available on every system.)
Table 8-2. PCI BIOS Parameters
Parameter
Setting
Bus-Master
Enabled.
Interrupt number
Latency timer
Set to any IRQ that does not conflict with another device.
Recommended range is between 20 and 255.This parameter is typically set to 64.
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• Try inserting the network card in another slot. If the new position works,
the original slot in your system may be defective.
• Replace the failed network card with one that is known to work properly.
If the second card works in the slot where the first one failed, the original
card is probably defective.
• Install the network card in another functioning system and run the tests
again. If the card passed the tests in the new system, the original system may
be defective.
• Remove all other network cards from the system and run the tests again.
If the card passes the tests, the other cards might be causing conflict.
troubleshooting
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APPENDIX A: SPECIFICATIONS
This appendix provides specifications for the NETGEAR GA302T Copper Gigabit
Adapter.
Cable Specifications GA302T (10/100/1000BASE-T)
Port Type
Connector Media
Maximum Distance
10/100/1000BASE-T RJ-45
CAT 5 UTP/CAT 5e UTP 325 feet (100 meters)
Note: 1000BASE-T signaling requires four twisted pairs of Category 5
balanced cabling, as specified in ISO/IEC 11801:1995 and ANSI/EIA/TIA-
568-A (1995) and tested for additional performance using testing procedures
defined in TIA/EIA TSB95.
Technical Specifications
General Specifications
NETGEAR GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter
Standards Compatibility IEEE 802.3ab 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet
IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet
IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T Ethernet
IEEE 802.3u Auto Negotiation
GA302T Network
Connection
RJ-45 connector for Category 5 UTP cable
Full-duplex 2000 Mbps (1000 Mbps each way) Gigabit Ethernet
Host Connection
64-bit, 66/33 MHz PCI slot
32-bit, 33 MHz PCI slot
PCI rev 2.2 compliant
DC Operating Voltage
Power Consumption
Dimensions
+5V +/- 5%
3.1 watts, maximum
6.41 x 2.63 in. (16.3 x 6.7 cm)
3.7 oz. (100 g)
Weight
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General Specifications
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Operating Humidity
Agency Compliance
NETGEAR GA302T Copper Gigabit Adapter
0º to 55º C
-10º to 70º C
10% to 90% noncondensing
FCC Class B, CE mark,VCCI, C-Tick
specifications
A-2
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B
P
package contents 2-1
benefits 1-1
port LEDs
descriptions 2-6
C
customer support iv
R
requirements 2-2
F
features 1-1
S
software
requirements 2-2
H
specifications A-1
hardware
description 2-5
requirements 2-2
T
troubleshooting
checklist 8-2
LEDs 8-1
I
interoperability 1-2
installation
instructions 2-7
W
network cables 2-8
preparation 2-6
Windows 2000 software driver
installation 4-1
requirements 2-2
parameters descriptions 4-6
removing 5-7
Windows 2000 software driver 4-1
Windows 98 software driver 6-1
Windows Me software driver 5-1
Windows NT 4.0 software driver 7-1
Windows XP software driver 3-1
Windows 98 software driver
installation 6-1
parameters descriptions 6-6
Windows Me software driver
installation 5-1
parameters descriptions 5-6
L
LEDs
descriptions 2-6
troubleshooting 8-1
Windows NT 4.0 software driver
installation 7-1
parameters descriptions 7-5
updating 7-6
N
Windows XP software driver
installation 3-1
parameters descriptions 3-5
removing 3-6
network card
moving 3-6, 4-7, 6-6, 7-7
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NETGEAR, Inc.
4500 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA
Phone: 1-888-NETGEAR
E-mail: [email protected]
*SM-GA622NA-0*
September 2001
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