MTD Edger 520 550 551 554 User Manual

Operator’s Manual  
Edger  
Models 520  
550  
551  
554  
Model 550 and 551 Shown  
IMPORTANT: READ SAFETY RULES AND INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY  
Warning: This unit is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-  
covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting  
applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.  
In the State of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have  
similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest engine authorized  
service dealer or contact the service department, P.O. Box 361131 Cleveland, Ohio 44136-0019.  
MTD LLC, P.O. BOX 361131 CLEVELAND, OHIO 44136-0019  
PRINTED IN U.S.A.  
769-00527E
FORM NO.  
(3/04)  
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SECTION 1: IMPORTANT SAFE OPERATION PRACTICES  
WARNING: THIS SYMBOL POINTS OUT IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS WHICH, IF NOT  
FOLLOWED, COULD ENDANGER THE PERSONAL SAFETY AND/OR PROPERTY OF YOURSELF  
AND OTHERS. READ AND FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS MANUAL BEFORE ATTEMPTING  
TO OPERATE THIS MACHINE. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THESE INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT  
IN PERSONAL INJURY. WHEN YOU SEE THIS SYMBOL — HEED ITS WARNING.  
WARNING: The Engine Exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the  
State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.  
DANGER: This machine was built to be operated according to the rules for safe operation in this manual. As with  
any type of power equipment, carelessness or error on the part of the operator can result in serious injury.  
If you violate any of these rules, you may cause serious injury to yourself or others.  
4. Never attempt to make any adjustments while the  
TRAINING  
engine is running, except where specifically  
1. Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the  
recommended in the operator’s manual.  
machine and in the manual(s) before attempting to  
5. To avoid personal injury or property damage use  
assemble and operate. Keep this manual in a safe  
extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is  
place for future and regular reference and for  
ordering replacement parts.  
2. Be familiar with all controls and their proper  
operation. Know how to stop the machine and  
disengage them quickly.  
3. Never allow children under 14 years old to operate  
extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive.  
Serious personal injury can occur when gasoline is  
spilled on yourself or your clothes which can ignite.  
Washer your skin and change clothes immediately.  
a. Use only an approved gasoline container.  
b. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes and  
this machine. Children 14 years old and over  
other sources of ignition.  
should read and understand the operation  
c. Never fuel machine indoors.  
instructions and safety rules in this manual and  
d. Never remove gas cap or add fuel while the  
should be trained and supervised by a parent.  
engine is hot or running.  
4. Never allow adults to operate this machine without  
e. Allow engine to cool at least two minutes  
proper instruction.  
before refueling.  
5. To help avoid blade contact or a thrown object  
f. Never over fill fuel tank. Fill tank to no more  
injury, keep bystanders, helpers, children and pets  
than ½ inch below bottom of filler neck to  
at least 75 feet from the machine while it is in  
provide space for fuel expansion.  
operation. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.  
g. Replace gasoline cap and tighten securely.  
h. If gasoline is spilled, wipe it off the engine  
PREPARATION  
and equipment. Move unit to another area.  
Wait five minutes before starting the engine.  
i. Never store the machine or fuel container  
inside where there is an open flame, spark or  
pilot light as on a water heater, space heater,  
furnace,clothes dryer or other gas  
appliances.  
1. Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment  
is to be used. Remove all stones, sticks, wire,  
bones, toys and other foreign objects which could  
be tripped over or picked up and thrown by the  
blade. Thrown objects can cause serious personal  
injury.  
j. Allow machine to cool at least 5 minutes  
before storing.  
2. Always wear safety glasses or safety goggles  
during operation and while performing an  
adjustment or repair to protect your eyes. Thrown  
objects which ricochet can cause serious injury to  
the eyes.  
3. Wear sturdy, rough-soled work shoes and close-  
fitting slacks and shirts. Shirts and pants that cover  
the arms and legs and steel-toed shoes are  
recommended. Never operate this machine in bare  
feet, sandals, slippery or light weight (e.g. canvas)  
shoes.  
OPERATION  
1. Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts.  
Contact with the rotating blade can amputate hands  
and feet.  
2. The blade control handle is a safety device. Never  
bypass its operation. Doing so, makes the machine  
unsafe and may cause personal injury.  
3. Never operate without blade guard, debris shield  
and blade control handle in place and working.  
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4. Never operate with damaged safety devices.  
Failure to do so, can result in personal injury.  
5. Never run an engine indoors or in a poorly  
ventilated area. Engine exhaust contains carbon  
monoxide, an odorless and deadly gas.  
6. Do not operate machine while under the influence  
of alcohol or drugs.  
18. Only use parts and accessories made for this  
machine by the manufacturer. Failure to do so, can  
result in personal injury.  
19. If situations occur which are not covered in this  
manual, use care and good judgment. Contact an  
authorized MTD service dealer or telephone 1-800-  
800-7310.  
7. Muffler and engine become hot and can cause a  
burn. Do not touch.  
MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE  
8. Never operate this machine without good visibility  
or light. Always be sure of your footing and keep a  
firm hold on the handles. Walk, never run.  
9. Do not operate this machine if it has been dropped  
or damaged. Return machine to your nearest  
authorized servicing dealer for examination and  
repair.  
1. Never tamper with safety devices. Check their  
proper operation regularly.  
2. Before cleaning, repairing, or inspecting,  
disconnect the spark plug wire and ground against  
the engine to prevent unintended starting.  
3. Check bolts, and screws for proper tightness at  
frequent intervals to keep the machine in safe  
working condition. Also, visually inspect machine  
for any damage.  
4. Do not change the engine governor setting or over-  
speed the engine. The governor controls the  
maximum safe operating speed of the engine.  
5. The blade, blade guard and debris shield are  
subject to wear and damage. For your safety  
protection, frequently check all components and  
replace with original equipment manufacturer’s  
(O.E.M.) parts only. “Use of parts which do not  
meet the original equipment specifications may  
lead to improper performance and compromise  
safety!”  
10. Do not operate this machine with a damaged or  
excessively worn cutting blade.  
11. Never attempt to clear material from the blade  
guard while the engine is running. Shut the engine  
off, disconnect the spark plug wire and ground  
against the engine to prevent unintended starting.  
12. Do not overload machine capacity by attempting to  
edge at too fast of a rate.  
13. Stay alert for uneven sidewalks, terrain etc. Always  
push slowly over rough surfaces. Do not use this  
machine on gravel surfaces.  
14. Do not operate machine in rain or wet soil  
conditions.  
15. Always operate machine from behind the handles  
and position yourself where the direct line of sight  
to cutting blade is blocked by guards.  
16. Always stop engine when edging or trimming is  
delayed or when transporting machine from one  
location to another.  
17. Never leave a running machine unattended. Stop  
the engine, disconnect spark plug wire and ground  
against the engine to prevent unintended starting.  
6. Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels, as  
necessary.  
7. Observe proper disposal laws and regulations for  
gas, oil, etc. to protect the environment.  
8. Never store the machine or fuel container inside  
where there is an open flame, spark or pilot light  
such as a water heater, furnace,clothes dryer etc.  
9. Always refer to the operator’s manual for proper  
instructions on off-season storage.  
WARNING: YOUR RESPONSIBILITY  
Restrict the use of this power machine to persons who read, understand and follow the warnings  
and instructions in this manual and on the machine.  
KEEP AWAY — ROTATING BLADE  
Figure 1  
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SECTION 2: ASSEMBLING YOUR EDGER  
IMPORTANT: This unit is shipped WITHOUT  
GASOLINE or OIL. After setting up the unit, service  
engine with gasoline and oil as instructed in the  
separate engine manual packed with your unit.  
Upper Handle  
NOTE: Reference to right or left hand side of the edger  
is observed from the operating position.  
Positioning the Edger Handles  
Blade Control Bail  
Remove and discard any packaging cardboard that  
may be present between the upper handle and the  
lower handle.  
Depress the blade control bail at the top of the  
upper handle and pivot the upper handle upward  
until it snaps into place.  
Rope Guide  
Tighten the wing knobs which are located on both  
the left and right sides of the handle. See Figure 2 .  
Wing Knob  
Figure 3  
Wing Knobs  
Upper Handle  
Stand behind the unit and hold the blade control  
bail against the upper handle and gently pull the  
starter rope out of the engine.  
WARNING: The edger blade WILL rotate  
when the starter rope is pulled.  
NOTE: The starter rope will not pull out of the engine  
unless the blade control bail (refer to Figure 3) is  
depressed against the upper handle.  
Lower Handle  
Slip the starter rope through the top of the rope  
guide.  
Retighten the wing knob which secures the rope  
guide to the upper handle.  
Figure 2  
Attaching the Starter Rope  
Locate the eyebolt found on the right side of the  
upper handle.  
Loosen, but do NOT remove, the wing knob which  
secures the rope guide to the upper handle. See  
Figure 3.  
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SECTION 3: KNOW YOUR EDGER  
Blade Control Bail  
Blade Depth  
Control Lever  
(Transport Position Shown)  
Pull Rope / Recoil Starter  
Curb Height  
Adjustment Lever  
(If Equipped)  
Bevel Adjustment  
Lever  
(If Equipped)  
Primer  
Spindle Sheaves Belt Guard  
NOTE: Wheel and blade styles vary by model. Yours may differ slightly.  
Model 550 and 551 Shown.  
Figure 4  
WARNING: Be familiar with all controls  
Blade Depth Control Lever  
and their proper operation. Know how to  
stop the machine and disengage them  
quickly.  
The blade depth control lever is located on the right  
side of the upper handle. It is used to control the depth  
of the cut. The further forward the blade depth control  
lever is moved, the deeper into the soil the edger blade  
will cut. See Figure 4.  
NOTE: Refer to the Engine Manual packed with your  
edger for a detailed description of all engine-related  
controls and components.  
Bevel Adjustment Lever (if so equipped)  
Pull Rope / Recoil Starter  
The bevel adjustment lever, if so equipped, is located  
on the front, left portion of the edger, behind the edger  
blade. It is used to vary the angle of the edger blade  
between one of three positions for edging/trenching or  
beveled edging. See Figure 4.  
The pull rope/recoil starter is used to start the engine.  
Primer  
The primer is used to pump gas into the carburetor and  
aid in starting the engine. Use it to start a cold engine,  
but do not use it to restart a warm engine after a short  
shutdown.  
Curb Height Adjustment Lever  
(if so equipped)  
NOTE: Refer to the Engine Manual packed with your  
edger for a detailed description of all engine-related  
controls and components.  
The curb height adjustment lever, if so equipped, is  
found on the rear portion of the edger.When placed in  
an applicable notch, it aids in stabilizing the edger while  
edging grass along a curb. See Figure 4.  
Blade Control Bail  
IMPORTANT: Become familiar with all the controls  
before operating the edger.  
Located on the upper handle, the blade control bail  
must be depressed against the upper handle in order to  
operate the unit. Releasing the blade control stops the  
engine and the edger blade. See Figure 4.  
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SECTION 4: OPERATING YOUR EDGER  
The operation of any edger can result  
After slowly allowing the rope to recoil, pull the rope  
with a rapid, continuous, full arm stroke. Keep a firm  
grip on starter handle throughout the entire stroke.  
Allow the starter handle to slowly return to the  
eyebolt.  
WEAR YOUR  
SAFETY GLASSES  
in foreign objects being thrown into  
the eyes, which can result in severe  
eye damage. Always wear safety  
FORESIGHT IS BETTER  
THAN NO SIGHT  
glasses or eye shields. We  
recommend wide vision safety mask  
for over spectacles or standard  
safety glasses  
NOTE: If the engine fails to start after three pulls,  
depress the primer an additional two times before  
pulling the starter rope again.  
WARNING: Do not lower blade if blade is  
over concrete, asphalt, rocks or the like. The  
blade can strike the supporting surface,  
resulting in personal injury or property  
damage.  
Edging  
To begin edging, proceed as follows:  
1. Move the unit over to the area to be edged, making  
sure that the left rear wheel is on a hard surface  
and the blade is over the area to be cut. See Figure  
5.  
Adding Gasoline And Oil  
Service the engine with gasoline and oil as instructed in  
the Engine Manual packed with your edger. Read  
instructions carefully.  
WARNING: Never fill fuel tank indoors, with  
engine running or until the engine has been  
allowed to cool for at least two minutes after  
running.  
Starting The Engine  
NOTE: Refer to the Engine Manual packed with your  
edger for a detailed description of all engine-related  
controls and components.  
To start the edger’s engine, proceed as follows:  
Move the blade depth control lever back to the  
START position in the adjacent (top) notch.  
Depress the primer bulb three times, pausing two to  
three seconds between each push. In cold weather  
(below 50°F /19°C), it may be necessary to depress  
the primer bulb four or five times.  
Figure 5  
2. Move the blade depth control lever to the left and  
place it into any of the five lower notches. The  
further forward the blade depth control lever is  
moved, the deeper or lower the blade will cut into  
the ground.  
3. For best results, proceed slowly along the path  
being edged, slowly moving the edger back and  
forth through the cutting area, again making sure to  
keep the left rear wheel on the hard surface and the  
blade in the cutting path, close to but not touching  
the edge of the hard surface.  
IMPORTANT: Using the primer to restart a warm engine  
after a short shutdown is usually not necessary. Doing  
so may result in a flooded engine.  
Standing behind the unit, depress the blade control  
bail and hold it against the upper handle with your  
left hand.  
4. Once you have reached the end of your cutting  
path, raise the blade control lever back into the  
START position, move to the next area to be cut,  
and proceed again from step 1.  
WARNING: This control mechanism is a  
safety device. Never attempt to bypass its  
operation.  
With your right hand, grasp the recoil starter handle  
and slowly pull the rope outward until engine  
reaches the start of its compression cycle (the rope  
will pull slightly harder at this point).  
Stopping The Engine  
To stop the edger’s engine, release the blade control  
handle.  
NOTE: See your engine manual packed with your unit  
for more detailed instructions.  
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Pivot the right, rear wheel into an applicable  
position in relation to the height of the curb to be  
edged along.  
Release the curb height adjustment lever to lock  
the wheel in position. See Figure 7.  
Edging Along A Curb (models so  
equipped)  
NOTE: Edger features vary by model. All edger models  
do NOT come equipped to edge along a curb nor is  
there a curb wheel kit available to modify your edger if it  
was not purchased equipped to do so.  
On models so equipped, the right, rear wheel of the  
edger can be lowered into one of five positions to ease  
the task of edging along a curb.  
To adjust the height of the curb wheel, proceed as  
follows:  
Lower the right, rear wheel by moving the curb  
height adjustment lever slightly to the left. See  
Figure 6.  
(Lowered Position)  
Curb Height Adjustment Lever  
Figure 7  
Proceed to step 1 under Edging.  
Curb Height  
Adjustment  
Lever  
(Normal Operating  
Position)  
Figure 6  
SECTION 5: MAKING ADJUSTMENTS  
Bevel Adjustment (models so equipped)  
NOTE: Edger features vary by model. All edger models  
do NOT come equipped for blade tilt adjustment nor is  
there a blade tilt kit available to modify your edger if it  
was not purchased equipped to do so.  
The angle of the edger blade can be adjusted by  
placing the bevel adjustment lever in one of three  
positions for edging/trenching or beveled edging. See  
Figure 8.  
Bevel  
Adjustment  
Lever  
Beveling  
Edging/Trenching  
Position Shown  
Figure 8  
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WARNING: Rotating cutting blade may  
throw objects causing personal injury.  
Keep area clear of bystanders and do not  
operate without guards in place.  
Flange Lock Nut  
Beveling  
In order to achieve a bevelled edge, set the bevel  
adjustment lever (refer to Figure 8) in the first (left hand)  
or third (right hand) notch to place the edger blade in  
position for beveling. See Figure 9.  
Engine  
Flywheel Pulley  
Spindle  
Sheaves Belt Guard  
Figure 10  
Remove the spindle sheaves belt guard by  
removing the two self-tapping screws which secure  
it to the blade plate assembly. See Figure 11.  
Blade Plate  
Assembly  
Beveling Positions  
Figure 9  
Trenching (models so equipped)  
In order to create a wider cutting path for such things as  
laying wire for landscape lighting or invisible fences,  
you can utilize the edger’s trenching feature (if so  
equipped).  
Hex  
Screws  
Spindle Sheaves  
Belt Guard  
NOTE: Edger features vary by model. All edger models  
do NOT come equipped for trenching. If your edger was  
not purchased equipped to do so, you may purchase  
part no. 736-04088 (flat washer) and part no. 781-0748  
(triplex edger blade) to utilize this feature.  
Spindle Sheaves  
Note: Wheel and blade styles vary by model.  
Figure 11  
Use two wrenches (one wrench to prevent the hex  
bolt head from spinning and the other to unthread  
the hex lock nut) to remove the hex lock nut and  
bell washer that secure the edger blade, leaving the  
edger blade in place. See Figure 12.  
WARNING: Disconnect the spark plug wire  
and ground against the engine before  
performing the following steps.  
WARNING: The edger blade is sharp. Wear  
leather work gloves to protect your hands  
when working around the edger blade.  
Working in front of the edger, loosen the flange lock  
nut on top of frame, allowing the idler pulley  
assembly to pivot slightly out from the frame. See  
Figure 10.  
With your other hand, carefully reach under the rear  
of the unit and remove the belt from around the  
engine flywheel pulley. See Figure 10.  
Bell Washer  
Hex Lock Nut  
Note: Wheel styles vary by model.  
Figure 12  
Hex Bolt Head  
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Install the flat washer (part no. 736-04088) and the  
triplex edger blade (part no. 781-0748) that are  
packed separately in the box.  
Secure with the bell washer and the hex lock nut  
removed earlier. See Figure 13.  
IMPORTANT: Make certain that the drive belt is seated  
correctly on the blade spindle and that it is riding  
smoothly on the spindle sheaves and is not pinched  
between them. Repeat the first three steps if the belt is  
pinched.  
Set the bevel adjustment lever (refer to Figure 8) in  
the center notch to place the edger blade in a 90°  
position (see Figure 14) and place the blade depth  
control lever in the lowest position.  
Bell Washer  
Edger Blade  
Flat Washer  
Triplex Blade  
Hex Lock Nut  
90°  
Figure 13  
IMPORTANT: Use a torque wrench to tighten the hex  
lock nut to between 37 foot-lbs. and 50 foot-lbs.  
Edging/Trenching Position  
Figure 14  
Reinstall the spindle belt guard with the self tapping  
screws removed earlier.  
IMPORTANT: For best results, proceed slowly along the  
path being trenched, slowly moving the edger back and  
forth through the cutting area.  
Carefully place the drive belt back onto the engine  
flywheel pulley, and retighten the flange lock nut on  
the top of the frame.  
SECTION 6: MAINTAINING & SERVICING YOUR EDGER  
WARNING: Disconnect the spark plug wire  
and ground against the engine before  
performing any adjustment, repairs or  
maintenance.  
Bearing Block  
On the Model 550 and551, the bearing block is  
equipped with a grease fitting. Lubricate with a grease  
gun after every 25 hours or at least once a season. On  
the Model 521, simply apply oil through the tiny hole in  
the cover plate. See Figure 15.  
Lubrication  
Engine  
Refer to the Engine Manual packed with your edger for  
a detailed description of all engine-related service  
specifications.  
Model 550 and 551  
Shown  
Wheels  
Lubricate the wheels and bearings at least once a  
season with a light oil. Also if the wheels are removed  
for any reason, lubricate the surface of the axle bolt and  
the inner surface of the wheel with light oil.  
Pivot Points  
Lubricate the pivot points on the blade control bail,  
blade depth control lever, and if applicable, the blade  
adjustment lever, and curb height adjustment lever with  
light oil at least once a season.  
Lube  
Fitting  
Figure 15  
10  
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Replacing the Edger Blade  
Flange Lock Nut  
WARNING: The edger blade is sharp. Wear  
leather work gloves to protect your hands  
when working around the edger blade.  
Engine  
Flywheel  
Pulley  
WARNING: Disconnect the spark plug wire  
and ground against engine before  
performing the following steps.  
Working in front of the edger, loosen the flange lock  
nut on top of frame, allowing the idler pulley  
assembly to pivot slightly out from the frame. See  
Figure 16.  
Flat Side  
of Belt  
Spindle Sheaves  
“V” Side  
of Belt  
Idler Pulley  
Assembly  
Belt Guard  
With your other hand, carefully reach under the rear  
of the unit and remove the belt from around the  
engine flywheel pulley.  
Remove the spindle sheaves belt guard by  
removing the two self-tapping screws which secure  
it to the blade plate assembly. See Figure 11.  
Use two wrenches (one wrench to prevent the hex  
bolt head from spinning and the other to remove the  
hex lock nut and bell washer) to remove the edger  
blade. Refer to Figure 12.  
Remove and discard the edger blade but retain the  
bell washer and hex lock nut.  
Install the replacement edger blade, the bell  
washer (cupped side facing inward) and the hex  
lock nut removed earlier.  
Figure 16  
The edger drive belt is subject to wear and should be  
replaced if any signs of cracking, shredding or rotting  
are present. To replace the belt, proceed as follows:  
Working in front of the edger, loosen the flange lock  
nut on top of frame, allowing the idler pulley  
assembly to pivot slightly out from the frame. See  
Figure 16.  
With your other hand, carefully reach under the rear  
of the unit and remove the belt from around the  
engine flywheel pulley.  
Remove the spindle sheaves belt guard by  
removing the two self-tapping screws which secure  
it to the blade plate assembly. See Figure 11.  
Carefully remove the belt from off of the pulleys,  
again making sure to note the orientation of the  
belt. Discard the belt.  
IMPORTANT: Use a torque wrench to tighten the hex  
lock nut to between 37 foot-lbs. and 50 foot-lbs.  
Reinstall the spindle belt guard with the self tapping  
screws removed earlier.  
Carefully place the drive belt back onto the engine  
flywheel pulley, and retighten the flange lock nut on  
the top of the frame.  
Install the replacement belt (Part No. 754-04032) in the  
same configuration that the original belt was routed as  
follows:  
Working from the front of the edger, place the belt  
onto the spindle sheaves, route it back onto the two  
idler pulleys, and then place it onto the engine  
flywheel pulley.  
IMPORTANT: Make certain that the drive belt is seated  
correctly on the blade spindle and that it is riding  
smoothly on the spindle sheaves and is not pinched  
between them. Repeat the first three steps if the belt is  
pinched.  
IMPORTANT:Make certain that the “V” side of the belt is  
seated into the top pulley and the flat side of the belt is  
seated into the bottom pulley. See Figure 16.  
Reinstall the spindle sheaves belt guard with the  
self tapping screws removed earlier.  
Replacing the Drive Belt  
IMPORTANT: To aid in reassembly, note the orientation  
of the drive belt on the two idler pulleys and the engine  
flywheel pulley prior to performing the following steps.  
Refer to Figure 16.  
Make certain that the drive belt is on the engine  
flywheel pulley and idler pulleys, and retighten the  
flange lock nut on the top of the frame.  
IMPORTANT: Make certain that the drive belt is seated  
correctly and that it is riding smoothly on the spindle  
sheaves and is not pinched between them. Repeat the  
first three steps if the belt is pinched.  
WARNING: Never operate the edger without  
the spindle sheaves belt guard in place.  
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SECTION 7: OFF-SEASON STORAGE  
Observe the following when preparing the edger for  
long-term storage:  
Store the edger in a dry, clean area. Do not store  
next to any corrosive materials, such as lawn  
fertilizer.  
Coat the edger, especially any springs and  
bearings with a light oil or silicone spray.  
Clean and lubricate unit thoroughly as instructed on  
page 10 of this manual.  
Refer to the Engine Manual packed separately with  
the edger for engine manufacturers’s storage  
instructions.  
IMPORTANT: When storing any type of power  
equipment in an poorly ventilated or metal storage  
shed, care should be taken to rustproof the equipment.  
Coat the edger blade with chassis grease to  
prevent rusting and corrosion.  
SECTION 8: TROUBLESHOOTING  
Trouble  
Engine fails to start Dirty air cleaner  
Engine needs to be primed  
Possible Cause(s)  
Corrective Action  
Refer to the Engine Manual packed with your unit.  
Push primer bulb two or three times.  
Fuel tank empty  
Fill tank with clean, fresh gasoline.  
Stale fuel in gasoline tank  
Spark plug wire disconnected.  
Spark plug fouled  
Drain gasoline and refill tank with clean, fresh gasoline.  
Connect the spark plug wire to the spark plug.  
Clean, adjust gap or replace spark plug.  
Engine flooded  
Refer to the Engine Manual packed with your unit.  
Engine runs erratic Spark plug wire loose  
Connect and tighten spark plug wire.  
Stale fuel in gasoline tank  
Vent in gas cap plugged  
Water or dirt in fuel system  
Dirty air cleaner  
Drain gasoline and refill tank with clean, fresh gasoline.  
Clear vent of any debris.  
Drain fuel tank. Refill with fresh fuel.  
Refer to the Engine Manual packed with your unit.  
Refer to the Engine Manual packed with your unit.  
Carburetor out of adjustment  
Engine overheats  
Engine oil level low  
Air flow restricted  
Dirty air filter  
Fill crankcase with proper oil.  
Clean the area around the engine’s cooling fins.  
Replace the engine’s air filter.  
Carburetor not adjusted properly Refer to the Engine Manual packed with your unit.  
Excessive vibration Edger blade bent or damaged Replace edger blade.  
Blade spindle bent or damaged Contact an authorized MTD service dealer.  
Belt worn or stretched Replace drive belt.  
Drive belt slips  
12  
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SECTION 9: PARTS LIST FOR MODEL 520/550/551/554 HANDLE  
19†  
15  
8
20  
14  
11  
18  
6
5
1
17  
7
13  
10  
3
16  
12  
2
9
11  
6
4
REF.  
NO.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
PART  
NO.  
REF.  
NO.  
12 746-04036  
13 746-04035  
746-04052  
14 747-0976A  
15 749-1225  
16 749-4044  
17 781-0741  
18 781-0742  
19 720-0297†  
20 712-3027  
PART  
NO.  
DESCRIPTION  
DESCRIPTION  
Wheel Adjustment Cable  
Control Cable (Briggs & Stratton)  
Control Cable (Tecumseh)  
Bail Handle  
Upper Handle  
Lower Handle  
Depth Index Bracket  
Depth Index Lever  
Foam Grip  
710-3103  
710-0449  
710-1205  
710-3008  
710-0606  
712-3004A  
720-0279  
720-0142  
720-0241  
Screw, 5/16-18  
Screw, 5/16-18  
Eye Bolt  
Screw, 5/16-18  
Screw  
Hex Lock Nut, 5/16-18  
Wing Nut  
8
9
Grip  
Wing Knob  
10 732-0369  
11 736-0451  
Compression Spring  
Saddle Washer,.320 ID x.93 OD  
Hex Flange Nut, 1/4-20  
†If so equipped  
13  
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Model 520/550/551/554 Frame  
2
10  
5
9
6
3
15  
11  
13  
12  
14  
7
8
1
4
REF.  
NO.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
PART  
NO.  
DESCRIPTION  
Screw, 3/8-24  
Screw, 1/4-20  
Screw, 3/8-16  
Screw, 3/8-16  
Flange Lock Nut, 3/8-16  
Debris Guard  
710-0191  
710-0599  
710-0654A  
710-0944  
712-0431  
731-04168  
736-0320  
736-0452  
736-3052  
Flat Washer, 3/8 ID x 1.37 OD  
Bell Washer,.396 x 1.140  
Flat Washer,.406 x 1.00  
Flat Washer,.260 x.720  
Pulley Mount Spacer  
Flat Idler Pulley, 1.88 OD  
Idler Pulley  
8
9
10 736-3090  
11 750-04142  
12 756-0313  
13 756-1035A  
14 756-1150A  
15 787-01072  
Combination Flywheel Pulley  
Frame  
14  
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Model 520 Spindle Assembly  
28†  
11  
18  
7
17  
8
16  
29†  
10  
19  
25  
21  
17  
20  
9
1
3
27  
15  
7
17  
24  
22  
2
26  
23  
4
13  
5
12  
14  
6
V-BELTS are specially designed to engage and  
disengage safely. A substitute (non-OEM) V-Belt  
can be dangerous by not disengaging completely.  
REF.  
NO.  
PART  
NO.  
REF.  
NO.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
PART  
NO.  
DESCRIPTION  
DESCRIPTION  
Blade Plate Assembly  
Hex Screw, 5/16-18  
Self-tapping Screw, 1/4-20  
Hex Screw, 5/8-18  
Clevis Pin  
Hex Lock Nut, 5/16-18  
Hex Flange Nut, 1/4-20  
Jam Nut, 5/8-18  
Cotter Pin  
Bearing Cup  
Blade Guard  
Bearing Block  
Compression Spring  
Lock Washer  
16 736-0317  
17 736-3090  
18 738-04025  
19 741-0524  
20 736-04088  
21 750-04105  
22 750-0547  
23 754-04032  
24 756-0449  
25 781-0080  
26 781-0427  
27 787-01075  
Bell Washer,.63 ID x 1.2 OD  
Flat Washer,.260 x.72  
Pin, 1/4-20  
Bearing,.625 ID x 1.57 OD  
Flat Washer  
Spacer,.63 x 1.12 x 1.06  
Spacer,.632 ID x.875 OD  
Belt  
687-02019  
710-0395  
710-0599  
710-1143A  
711-1017  
712-3004A  
712-3027  
712-3056  
714-0104  
8
9
Sheave  
Blade  
Belt Guard  
Cover Plate  
10 718-04012  
11 731-04158  
12 731-04207  
13 732-04169  
14 736-0119  
15 736-0187  
28 736-04088† Flat Washer  
29 781-0748†  
Tri Star Blade  
Flat Washer  
†If so equipped  
15  
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Model 550/551/554 Spindle Assembly  
Model 554  
Trencher Kit  
30†  
6
10  
17  
7
19  
16  
31†  
9
20  
27  
23  
17  
22  
1
18  
3
29  
8
15  
6
26  
2
24  
28  
21  
25  
4
12  
13  
11  
14  
5
V-BELTS are specially designed to engage and  
disengage safely. A substitute (non-OEM) V-Belt  
can be dangerous by not disengaging completely.  
REF.  
NO.  
PART  
NO.  
REF.  
NO.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
PART  
NO.  
DESCRIPTION  
DESCRIPTION  
Blade Plate Assembly  
17 736-3090  
18 737-3000  
19 738-04025  
20 741-0524  
21 747-04110  
22 736-04088  
23 750-04105  
24 750-0547  
25 754-04032  
26 756-0449  
27 781-0080  
781-0748  
Flat Washer,.260 x.72  
Lube Fitting, 3/16  
Pin, 1/4-20  
Bearing,.625 ID x 1.57 OD  
Blade Adjustment Rod  
Flat Washer,.635 x 1.2  
Spacer,.63 x 1.12 x 1.06  
Spacer,.632 ID x.875 OD  
Belt  
687-02019  
710-0395  
710-0599  
710-1143A  
712-3004A  
712-3027  
712-3056  
714-3010  
718-04012  
Hex Screw, 5/16-18  
Self-tapping Screw, 1/4-20  
Hex Screw, 5/8-18  
Hex Lock Nut, 5/16-18  
Hex Flange Nut, 1/4-20  
Jam Nut, 5/8-18  
Cotter Pin  
Bearing Cup  
Blade Guard  
Bearing Block  
Compression Spring  
Double Torsion Spring  
Lock Washer  
Flat Washer  
Bell Washer,.63 ID x 1.2 OD  
8
9
Sheave  
10 731-04158  
11 731-04207  
12 732-04169  
13 732-0188A  
14 736-0119  
15 736-0187  
16 736-0317  
Blade (Models 550 & 551)  
Tri Star Blade (Model 554)  
Spindle Belt Guard  
Index Bracket  
28 781-0427  
29 787-01081  
30 736-04088† Flat Washer  
31 781-0748†  
Tri Star Blade  
†If so equipped  
16  
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Model 520 Wheel Assembly  
3
1
8
(Frame shown for reference only)  
6
8
9
10  
3
1
1
1
8
2
7
5
4
REF.  
NO.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
PART  
NO.  
DESCRIPTION  
712-0431  
732-04045  
734-1987  
734-1988  
738-04037  
738-04038  
738-04039  
750-0289  
750-04129  
Flange Lock Nut, 3/8-16  
Torsion Spring  
Wheel 8x1.8  
Wheel 7x1.8  
Shoulder Screw,.50 x 9.36, 3/8-16  
Shoulder Screw,.50 x 12.90, 3/8-16  
Shoulder Screw,.50 x 3.19, 3/8-16  
Spacer,.510 ID x.875 OD  
Spacer,.525 x.775  
8
9
10 787-01074  
Wheel Bracket  
17  
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Model 550 And 551 Wheel Assembly  
2
8
17  
(Frame shown for reference only)  
4
2
7
4
18  
2
15  
8
19  
5
2
10  
1
9
8
11  
6
3
14  
12  
13  
16  
REF.  
NO.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
PART  
NO.  
DESCRIPTION  
687-02022  
712-0431  
732-04045  
734-1987  
734-1988  
736-0182  
736-0208  
736-0232  
736-0234  
Curb Height Adjustment Lever  
Flange Lock Nut, 3/8-16  
Torsion Spring  
Wheel 8x1.8  
Wheel 7x1.8  
Spring Washer,.500 x 1.00  
Flat Washer,.51 ID x 1.5 OD  
Wave Washer,.531 ID x.781 OD  
Washer,.385 x 1.5  
8
9
10 738-0213  
11 738-0380  
12 738-04036  
13 738-04037  
14 738-04041  
15 750-04129  
16 750-04165  
17 750-0664  
18 781-0100  
19 787-01074  
Shoulder Screw,.498 x 1.445  
Shoulder Screw,.50 x.27  
Shoulder Screw,.50 x 4.62  
Shoulder Screw,.50 x 9.36, 3/8-16  
Shoulder Screw,.50 x 11.61  
Spacer,.525 x.775  
Spacer,.525 x.775  
Spacer,.505 ID x.88 OD  
Curb Height Adjuster Plate  
Wheel Bracket  
18  
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Model 554 Wheel Assembly  
5
2
8
17  
(Frame shown for reference only)  
2
7
8
17  
5
2
18  
16  
10  
4
2
15  
17  
9
1
19  
6
11  
3
14  
8
12  
13  
REF.  
NO.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
PART  
NO.  
DESCRIPTION  
687-02022  
712-0431  
732-04045  
734-1264  
734-1268  
736-0182  
736-0208  
736-0232  
736-0234  
Curb Height Adjustment Lever  
Flange Lock Nut, 3/8-16  
Torsion Spring  
Wheel 7 x 1.75  
Wheel 8 x 1.75  
Spring Washer,.500 x 1.00  
Flat Washer,.51 ID x 1.5 OD  
Wave Washer,.531 ID x.781 OD  
Washer,.385 x 1.5  
8
9
10 736-0326  
11 738-0380  
12 738-04036  
13 738-04037  
14 738-04041  
15 738-0527  
16 750-04129  
17 750-0664  
18 781-0100  
19 787-01074  
Flat Washer,.510 x 1.00  
Shoulder Screw,.50 x.27  
Shoulder Screw,.50 x 4.62  
Shoulder Screw,.50 x 9.36, 3/8-16  
Shoulder Screw,.50 x 11.61  
Shoulder Screw,.498 x 2.045  
Spacer,.525 x.688  
Spacer,.505 ID x.88 OD  
Curb Height Adjuster Plate  
Wheel Bracket  
19  
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MANUFACTURER’S LIMITED WARRANTY FOR:  
The limited warranty set forth below is given by MTD LLC with  
respect to new merchandise purchased and used in the  
United States, its possessions and territories.  
e.  
MTD does not extend any warranty for products sold or  
exported outside of the United States, its possessions  
and territories, except those sold through MTD’s  
authorized channels of export distribution.  
Replacement parts that are not genuine MTD parts.  
Transportation charges and service calls.  
“MTD”warrants this product against defects in material and  
workmanship for a period of two (2) years commencing on the  
date of original purchase and will, at its option, repair or  
replace, free of charge, any part found to be defective in  
materials or workmanship. This limited warranty shall only  
apply if this product has been operated and maintained in  
accordance with the Operator’s Manual furnished with the  
product, and has not been subject to misuse, abuse,  
commercial use, neglect, accident, improper maintenance,  
alteration, vandalism, theft, fire, water, or damage because of  
other peril or natural disaster. Damage resulting from the  
installation or use of any part, accessory or attachment not  
approved by MTD for use with the product(s) covered by this  
manual will void your warranty as to any resulting damage.  
f.  
g.  
No implied warranty, including any implied warranty of  
merchantability of fitness for a particular purpose,  
applies after the applicable period of express written  
warranty above as to the parts as identified. No other  
express warranty, whether written or oral, except as  
mentioned above, given by any person or entity,  
including a dealer or retailer, with respect to any product,  
shall bind MTD. During the period of the warranty, the  
exclusive remedy is repair or replacement of the product  
as set forth above.  
The provisions as set forth in this warranty provide the  
sole and exclusive remedy arising from the sale. MTD  
shall not be liable for incidental or consequential loss or  
damage including, without limitation, expenses incurred  
for substitute or replacement lawn care services or for  
rental expenses to temporarily replace a warranted  
product.  
Normal wear parts are warranted to be free from defects in  
material and workmanship for a period of thirty (30) days from  
the date of purchase. Normal wear parts include, but not  
limited to items such as: batteries, belts, blades, blade  
adapters, grass bags, rider deck wheels, seats, snow thrower  
skid shoes, shave plates, auger spiral rubber and tires.  
HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE: Warranty service is available,  
WITH PROOF OF PURCHASE, through your local authorized  
service dealer. To locate the dealer in your area, check your  
Yellow Pages, or contact MTD LLC at P.O. Box 361131,  
Cleveland, Ohio 44136-0019, or call 1-800-800-7310 or 1-  
330-220-4683 or log on to our Web site at  
Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of  
incidental or consequential damages, or limitations on how  
long an implied warranty lasts, so the above exclusions or  
limitations may not apply to you.  
In no event shall recovery of any kind be greater than the  
amount of the purchase price of the product sold. Alteration  
of safety features of the product shall void this warranty.  
You assume the risk and liability for loss, damage, or injury to  
you and your property and/or to others and their property  
arising out of the misuse or inability to use the product.  
This limited warranty does not provide coverage in the  
following cases:  
a.  
The engine or component parts thereof. These items  
may carry a separate manufacturer’s warranty. Refer  
to applicable manufacturer’s warranty for terms and  
conditions.  
This limited warranty shall not extend to anyone other than the  
original purchaser or to the person for whom it was purchased  
as a gift.  
b.  
c.  
Log splitter pumps, valves, and cylinders have a  
separate one year warranty.  
HOW STATE LAW RELATES TO THIS WARRANTY: This  
limited warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may  
also have other rights which vary from state to state.  
Routine maintenance items such as lubricants, filters,  
blade sharpening, tune-ups, brake adjustments, clutch  
adjustments, deck adjustments, and normal  
deterioration of the exterior finish due to use or  
exposure.  
IMPORTANT: Owner must present Original Proof of  
Purchase to obtain warranty coverage.  
d.  
Service completed by someone other than an  
authorized service dealer.  
MTD LLC, P.O. BOX 361131 CLEVELAND, OHIO 44136-0019; Phone: 1-800-800-7310, 1-330-220-4683  
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