Mercedes Benz Automobile MERCEDES BENZ S User Manual

Mercedes-Benz  
Operator's Manual  
S 320  
S 420  
S 500  
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Operator's manual  
This Operator's Manual contains a great deal of useful information. We urge you to read it carefully and familiarize yourself with the  
vehicle before driving.  
For your own safety and longer service life of the vehicle, we urge you to follow the instructions and warnings contained in this  
manual. Ignoring them could result in damage to the vehicle or personal injury to you or others. Vehicle damage caused by failure to  
follow instructions is not covered by the Mercedes-Benz Limited Warranty.  
Your vehicle may have some or all of the equipment described in this manual. Therefore, you may find explanations for optional  
equipment not installed in your vehicle. If you have any questions about the operation of any equipment, your authorized Mercedes-  
Benz Center will be glad to demonstrate the proper procedures.  
Owner’s Service and Warranty Policy  
The Owner’s Service and Warranty Information Booklet contains detailed information about the warranties covering your  
Mercedes-Benz, including:  
• New Car Limited Warranty,  
• Emission System Warranty,  
• Emission Performance Warranty,  
State Warranty Enforcement Laws (Lemon Laws).  
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Important notice for California retail buyers of Mercedes-Benz automobiles  
Under California law you may be entitled to a replacement of your vehicle or a refund of the purchase price, if Mercedes-Benz USA,LLC  
or its authorized Mercedes-Benz Center fails to conform the vehicle to its express warranties after a reasonable number of repair attempts  
during the period of one year or 12 000 miles from original delivery of the vehicle. A reasonable number of repair attempts is presumed for  
a retail buyer (1) if the vehicle is out of service by reason of repair of substantial nonconformities for a cumulative total of more than 30  
calendar days or (2) the same substantial non-conformity has been subject to repair four or more times and you have at least once  
directly notified us in writing of the need to repair the non-conformity and have given us an opportunity to perform the repair  
ourselves. Notifications should be sent to the nearest Mercedes-Benz Regional Office listed in the Service and Warranty  
Information Booklet.  
Maintenance  
The Service Booklet describes all the necessary maintenance work which should be performed at regular intervals.  
Always have the Service Booklet with you when you take the vehicle to your authorized Mercedes-Benz Center for service.  
The service advisor will record each service in the booklet for you.  
Roadside assistance  
The Mercedes-Benz Roadside Assistance Program provides factory trained technical help in the event of a breakdown. Calls to the  
toll-free Roadside Assistance number:  
1-800-222-0100 (inthe USA) only  
will be answered by Mercedes-Benz Client Assistance Representatives 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.  
For additional information refer to the Mercedes-Benz Roadside Assistance Program brochure in your glove box.  
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Change of address or ownership  
If you change your address, be sure to send in the "Change of Address Notice" found in the Owner's Service  
and Warranty Policy Booklet. It is in your own interest that we can contact you should the need arise.  
If you sell your Mercedes, please leave all owner's literature with the vehicle to make it available to the next owner.  
If you bought this vehicle used, be sure to send in the "Notice of Purchase of Used Car" found in the Owner's  
Service and Warranty Policy Booklet.  
Operating your vehicle outside the USA or Canada  
If you plan to operate your vehicle in foreign countries, please be aware that service facilities or replacement  
parts may not be readily available.  
Certain Mercedes-Benz models are available for delivery in Europe under our European Delivery Program.  
For details, consult your authorized Mercedes-Benz dealer or write to:  
In the USA:  
In Canada:  
Mercedes-BenzUSA,  
LLCEuropean Delivery Department  
One Mercedes Drive  
Montvale, NJ 07645  
Mercedes-Benz Canada, Inc.  
European Delivery Department  
849 Eglinton Avenue East  
Toronto, Ontario M4G 2L5  
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We continuously strive to improve our product, and ask for your understanding that we reserve the right to make changes in design and  
equipment. Therefore, information, illustrations and descriptions in this Operator's Manual might differ from your vehicle.  
Optional equipment is also described in this manual, including operating instructions wherever necessary. Since they are special-order  
items, the descriptions and illustrations herein may vary slightly from the actual equipment of your vehicle.  
If there are any equipment details that are not shown or described in this Operator's Manual, your authorized Mercedes-  
Benz Center will be glad to inform you of correct care and operating procedures.  
The Operator's Manual and Service Booklet are important documents and should be kept with the vehicle.  
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Check Regularly and Before a Long Trip  
See Index  
The First 1000 Miles (1500 km)  
The more cautiously you treat your vehicle during the break-in period, the more satisfied you will be with its  
performance later on. Therefore, drive your vehicle during the first 1500 km (1000 miles) at moderate vehicle and  
engine-speeds.  
During this period, avoid heavy loads (full throttle driving) and high RPM (no more than 2/3 of maximum  
permissible speed in each gear as indicated on the speedometer).  
Avoid accelerating by kickdown. It is not recommended to brake the vehicle by manually shifting to a lower gear.  
We recommend to select positions "3" or "2"only at moderate speeds (for hill driving).  
After 1000 miles (1500 km) speeds may be gradually increased to the permissible maximum  
Maintenance  
We strongly recommend that you have your vehicle serviced by your authorized Mercedes-Benz dealer, in  
accordance with the Maintenance Booklet.  
Radio Transmitters  
Warning!  
Never operate radio transmitters equipped with a built-in or attached antenna (i.e. without the telephone  
connected to an external antenna) from inside the vehicle while the engine is running. Doing so could lead  
to a malfunction of the vehicle's electronic system, possibly resulting in an accident and personal injury.  
Radio transmitters, such as a portable telephone or a citicens band unit should only be used inside  
the passenger compartment, if they are connected to a Mercedes-Benz approved antenna that is  
installed on the outside of the vehicle.  
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Trunk  
32 Power Windows  
66  
68  
68  
68  
69  
69  
69  
69  
70  
70  
Introduction  
Power Window and Sliding/Pop-Up Roof 34 Rear Window Sunshade  
Power Closing Ass. f Door and Trunk lid 35 Trunk Lid Release switch  
Anti-Theft Alarm System  
Product information  
Operator's manual  
Consumer Information  
Problems with your vehicle  
Reporting Safety Defects  
Index  
2
4
36 Shelf Below Rear Window  
36 Instrument Lamps  
39 Display Illumination  
39 Trip Odometer  
40 Clock  
43 Antenna  
43 Cellular telephone  
44  
143 Power Seats, Front  
144 Lumbar Support  
144 Multicontour Backrest  
148 Heated Seats  
Armrest, Front  
Head Restraints, Rear  
Power Head Restraints, Rear  
10 Adjustable Steering Wheel  
Instruments and controls  
Instruments and controls  
Instrument Cluster  
Indicator Lamp Symbols  
Catalytic Converter  
Starting and Turning Off the Engine  
Driving Instructions  
45  
Driving  
Seat belts and Supplemental  
Restraint system (SRS)  
Seat belts  
12  
13  
14  
46 Drinking and driving  
44 Parking Brake  
49 Driving off  
72  
72  
72  
73  
79  
80  
81  
81  
81  
81  
81  
82  
82  
82  
15 Emergencytensioningretractor(ETR)  
16 Airbag  
50  
Automatic Transmission  
Child Restraint  
Steering lock  
Combination Switch  
53 Cruise Control  
55 Charge Indicator Lamp  
56 Engine Oil Pressure Gauge  
Operation  
Low Engine Oil Level Warning Lamp  
Automatic Climate Control  
Basic Setting – Automatic Mode  
Defogging Windows, Defrosting  
Rear Window Defroster  
Air circulation  
Activated Charcoal Control  
Rear passenger compartment  
Adjustable Air outlet  
Climate Control  
22 Exterior Lamp Switch  
24 Night Security Illumination  
24 InsideRearViewMirror  
24 ExteriorRearViewMirror  
25 Sun Visors  
26 Vanitymirrors  
Interior Lighting  
27 Storage Compartments  
Ashtrays  
28 Lighter  
29 Sliding roof with rear pop-up feature  
58  
59 Engine Oil Consumption  
59 Fuel Consumption Gauge  
59 Fuel Reserve Warning Lamp  
63 Outside Temperature Indicator  
61 Tachometer  
62 Coolant Temperature Gauge  
63 Low Engine Coolant Level  
64  
64  
65  
Warning Lamp  
83  
Car keys  
Infrared Remote Control  
Doors  
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Technical Data. Fuels,  
Coolants, Lubricants etc. Consumer  
Information  
Low Windshield and Headlamp  
Washer Fluid Level Warning Lamp  
Exterior Lamp Failure Indicator Lamp  
Seat Belt and Lock Warning Lamp  
83 Vehicle Jack  
84 Vehicle Tools  
84 Storage compartment below vehicle  
tool box  
101  
101  
Identification Plates  
130  
101  
Brake Pad Wear Indicator Lamp  
Brake Warning Lamp  
ABS (Antilock Brake System)  
85 Wheels  
102 Vehicle Data Card  
103 Vehicle Coverage  
106 Warranty Coverage  
131  
131  
131  
85 Changing Wheels  
Tire in Inflation Pressure  
86  
Warning Lamp  
Electronic Traction System (ETS)  
Acceleration slip Regulation (ASR)  
Electronic Stability Program  
Adaptive damping system (ADS)  
Emission Control  
On-Board Diagnostic System  
Traveling Abroad  
Winter Driving  
Snow Chains  
87 Battery  
88 Exterior Lamps  
90 Fuses  
92 Towing the Vehicle  
93 Jump Starting  
93 Cleaning and Care of the Vehicle  
94 Testing Infrared Remote Control  
94 Front Head Restraints  
94 Manual Closing of Trunk Lid  
Manual Release of Fuel Filler Flap  
Replacing Wiper Blades  
107 Technical Data S 320  
132  
134  
136  
138  
138  
140  
140  
140  
140  
140  
141  
108  
114  
S 420  
S 500  
115 Fuels, Coolants, Lubricants etc.  
116 Capacities  
118 Engine Oils  
122 Engine Oils Additives  
123 Air Conditioner Refrigerant  
124 Brake Fluid  
124 Premium Unleaded Gasoline  
125 Fuel Requirements  
Practical Hints  
Hood  
96 Emergency Operation of Sliding Roof  
97 Roof Rack  
97 Layout of Poly-V-Belt Drive  
98 Rear Seat Cushion  
126 Gasoline Additives  
127 Coolants  
127 Service and Literature  
128 Check regularly and before a long trip  
128  
141  
142  
151  
152  
Checking Coolant Level  
Adding Coolant  
Checking Engine Oil Level  
Checking Automatic Trans. Fluid  
Level  
99 MERCEDES-BENZ  
Spare Part Service  
Spare Wheel  
First Aid Kit  
Stowing Things in the Vehicle  
100  
100  
100  
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Instruments and Controls For more detailed descriptions see Index  
Adjustable air outlet  
Exterior lamp switch  
Parking brake release  
Hood lock release  
Air volume control for right air outlet  
1
2
3
4
18  
19  
20  
21  
Storage/eyeglasses compartment  
Lock for storage/eyeglasses compartment and eye glove  
Glove box (illuminated with key in steering lock  
position 1 or 2)  
Parking brake pedal  
Switch for rear seat head restraints  
5
6
22  
23  
Steering wheel adjustment switch  
Central locking switch, Indicator for anti-theft alarm  
system  
Combination switch  
Cruise control  
Hazard warning flasher switch  
Trunk lid release switch  
7
8
9
24  
25  
26  
Horn, airbag  
Automatic climate control  
Power window defroster switch  
Activated charcoal filter switch  
Instrument cluster  
Radio  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
Steering lock with ignition/starter switch  
Adjustable air outlet  
ASR or ESP control switch  
Ashtray with lighter  
Heated air supply button - center air outlet  
Non heated/cooled air supply button - center air outlet  
Air volume control for left air outlet  
Air volume control for left center air outlet  
Air volume control for center air outlet  
Adaptive damping system adjustment switch  
Seat heater switch  
Mirror adjustment switch  
Power window sunshade  
Switch for rear window sunshade  
10  
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11  
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Instrument Cluster  
Fuel gauge with reserve warning lamp (yellow). See Index  
Trip odometer. See Index  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Coolant temperature gauge. See Index  
Fuel consumption gauge. See Index  
Main odometer. See Index  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
Outside temperature indicator. See Index  
Right turn signal indicator lamp (green) See Index  
Knob for setting clock. See Index  
Tachometer. See Index  
Engine oil pressure gauge (bar). See Index  
Left turn signal indicator lamp (green). See Index  
Knob for instrument lamps and trip odometer. See Index  
Speedometer See Index  
Clock. See Index  
ESP function indicator lamp (yellow).  
ASR function indicator lamp (yellow).  
ETS function indicator lamp (yellow). See Index  
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Indicator Lamp Symbols  
Function Indicator Lamp  
High beam  
Battery not being charged properly. See Index.  
Exterior lamp failure. See Index.  
Warning Lamp  
(should go out with the engine running unless)  
ASR Adjust driving to road condition. See Index  
ADS malfunction. See Index  
ESP malfunction. See Index  
Fluid level for windshield and headlamp washer  
system low. See Index.  
Coolant level low. See Index.  
Engine oil level low. See Index.  
Brake pads worn down. See Index.  
ASR malfunction. See Index  
ETS malfunction. See Index.  
EPC malfunction. See Index  
ABS malfunction. See Index.  
Brake fluid low (except Canada). Parking brake  
engaged. See Index.  
Brake fluid low (Canada only). Parking brake  
engaged. See Index.  
SRS malfunction. See Index.  
Fasten seat belts.  
See Index.  
Engine malfunction.  
If the lamp comes on when the engine is running, it  
indicates a malfunction of the 02-sensor on Federal  
version vehicles, and fuel injection system or  
emission control system on the California version  
vehicles. In either case, we recommend that you  
have the malfunction checked as soon as possible.  
See Index.  
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Catalytic Converter  
Caution!  
Warning!  
Your MERCEDES-BENZ is equipped  
with monolithic type catalytic  
converters, an important element in  
conjunction with the O2 sensor to  
achieve substantial control of the  
pollutants in the exhaust emissions.  
Keep your vehicle in proper operating  
condition by following our re-  
commended maintenance instructions  
as outlined in your Maintenance  
Booklet.  
To prevent damage to the catalytic  
converters, use only premium unleaded  
gasoline in this vehicle.  
As with any vehicle, do not idle, park  
or operate this vehicle in areas where  
combustible materials such as grass,  
hay or leaves can come into contact  
with the hot exhaust system, as these  
materials could be ignited.  
Any noticeable irregularities in engine  
operation should be repaired promptly.  
Otherwise, excessive unburned fuel  
may reach the catalytic converter  
causing it to overheat.  
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Starting and Turning off the Engine  
Before Starting  
Cold Engine  
Important!  
Do not depress accelerator. Turn key  
in steering lock clockwise to the  
stop. Release key only when the  
engine is firing regularly.  
Due to the installed starter non-repeat  
feature, the key must be turned  
completely to the left before attempting  
to start the engine again.  
Important!  
The engine can only be started, if the  
vehicle was unlocked from the outside.  
Before Starting  
Hot Engine  
Observe the oil pressure gauge  
immediately after starting the engine.  
In a very cold engine the oil pressure  
will rise slowly after the engine has  
started. Do not speed up the engine  
before pressure is registered on the  
pressure gauge. If you do not see the  
gauge register oil pressure, stop the  
engine and have it checked.  
Do not depress accelerator. Turn key in  
steering lock clockwise to the stop. If  
the engine has not fired after approx. 4  
seconds, depress accelerator and  
continue cranking until the engine is  
firing regularly. Release key and back  
off accelerator.  
Engage parking brake and ensure  
selector lever is in position "P" or "N".  
Turn key in steering lock to position 2.  
The charge indicator lamp should come  
on.  
Note:  
The battery charge indicator lamp  
should go out as soon as the engine has  
started.  
At very high coolant temperatures the  
engine starting time can be shortened if  
the accelerator is depressed slowly at  
the beginning of the starting process.  
If transmit button of the remote control  
is inadvertently pressed again prior to  
starting the engine, the start lock-out is  
activated. In this case press transmit  
button again to deactivate the start  
lockout.  
In areas where temperatures frequently  
drop below -4°F (-20°C) we  
recommend that an engine block heater  
be installed. Your authorized  
Mercedes-Benz dealer will advise you  
on this subject.  
Turning Off  
Turn the key in the steering lock to  
position 0 to stop the engine.  
The key can only be removed with the  
selector lever in position "P".  
15  
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Driving Instructions  
Warning!  
Brakes  
If the parking brake is released and the  
brake warning lamp in the instrument  
cluster stays on, the brake fluid level in  
the reservoir is too low.  
Warning!  
If you feel a sudden significant  
vibration or ride disturbance, or you  
suspect that possible damage to your  
vehicle has occurred, you should  
turn on the hazard flashers, carefully  
slow down, and drive with caution to  
an area which is a safe distance from  
the roadway.  
After driving in heavy rain for some  
time without applying the brakes or  
through water deep enough to wet  
brake components, the first braking  
action may be somewhat reduced  
and increased pedal pressure may be  
necessary. Be sure to maintain a safe  
distance from vehicles in front.  
Brake pad wear or a leak in the system  
may be the reason for low brake fluid  
in the reservoir.  
Have the brake system inspected at an  
authorized Mercedes-Benz dealer  
immediately.  
Inspect the tires and under the  
vehicle for possible damage. If the  
vehicle or tires appear unsafe, have it  
towed to the nearest Mercedes-Benz  
or tire dealer for repairs.  
Resting your foot on the brake pedal  
will cause excessive and premature  
wear of the brake pads.  
All checks and maintenance work on  
the brake system should be carried out  
by an authorized MERCEDES-BENZ  
dealer.  
It can also result in the brakes  
overheating thereby significantly  
reducing their effectiveness. It may  
not be possible to stop the car in  
sufficient time to avoid an accident.  
Install only brake pads and brake fluid  
recommended by Mercedes-Benz.  
Power Assistance  
When the engine is not running, the  
brake and steering systems are without  
power assistance. Under these  
circumstances, a much greater effort is  
necessary to stop or steer the vehicle.  
Warning!  
The condition of the parking brake  
system is checked each time the car is  
in the shop for the required  
maintenance.  
If other than recommended brake  
pads are installed, or other than  
recommended brake fluid is used,  
the braking properties of the vehicle  
can be degraded to an extent that  
safe braking is substantially  
impaired.  
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Caution!  
Specified tire pressures must be  
maintained. This applies particularly if  
the tires are subjected to high loads  
(e.g. high speeds, heavy loads, high  
ambient temperatures).  
When driving down long and steep  
grades, relieve the load on the brakes  
by shifting into "3", "2" or "1" (model  
S 320: "3" or "2"). This helps prevent  
overheating of the brakes and reduces  
brake pad wear.  
Warning!  
Do not drive with a flat tire. A flat  
tire affects the ability to steer or  
brake the vehicle. You may lose  
control of the car. Continued driving  
with a flat tire or driving at high  
speed with a flat tire will cause  
excessive heat build-up and possibly  
a fire, or tire blowout.  
After hard braking, it is advisable to  
drive on for some time, rather than  
immediately parking, so the air stream  
will cool down the brakes faster.  
Tires  
Tread wear indicators (TWI) are  
required by law. These indicators are  
located in six places on the tread  
circumference and become visible at a  
depth of approx. 2 mm (1/16 in), at  
which point the tire is considered worn  
and should be replaced.  
Warning!  
Aquaplaning  
Do not allow your tires to wear down  
too far. With less than 3 mm (1/8 in)  
of tread, the adhesion properties on a  
wet road are sharply reduced.  
Depending on the depth of the water  
layer on the road, aquaplaning may  
occur, even at low speeds and with new  
tires. Avoid track grooves in the road  
arid apply brakes cautiously in the rain.  
Depending upon the weather and/or  
road surface (conditions), the tire  
traction varies widely.  
The tread wear indicator appears as a  
solid band across the tread.  
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Tire Traction  
Tire Speed Rating  
Parking  
The safe speed on a wet, snow covered  
or icy road is always lower than on a  
dry road.  
Your vehicle is factory equipped with  
"H" -rated tires, which have a  
European speed rating of 130 mph (210  
km/h). An electronic speed limiter  
prevents your vehicle from exceeding  
the speed rating.  
Warning!  
To reduce the risk of personal injury  
as a result of vehicle movement,  
before turning off the engine and  
leaving the vehicle always:  
You should pay particular attention to  
the condition of the road as soon as the  
prevailing temperatures fall close to the  
freezing point.  
Despite the tire rating, local speed  
limits should be obeyed. Use prudent  
driving speeds appropriate to  
prevailing conditions.  
1. Keep foot on brake pedal.  
2. Firmly depress parking brake  
pedal.  
3. Engage first or reverse  
gear (selector lever position "P"  
in the case of automatic  
transmissions).  
4. Slowly release brake pedal.  
5. Turn front wheels towards  
the road curb,  
6. Turn the key to steering  
lock position 0 and remove.  
Warning!  
If ice has formed on the road, tire  
traction will be substantially  
reduced. Under such weather  
conditions, drive, steer and brake  
with extreme caution.  
Warning!  
Even when permitted by law, never  
operate a vehicle at speeds greater  
than the maximum speed rating of  
the tires.  
We recommend M + S radial-ply tires  
for the winter season for all four  
wheels to insure normal balanced  
handling characteristics.  
Exceeding the maximum speed for  
which tires are rated can lead to  
sudden tire failure causing loss of  
vehicle control and resulting in  
personal injury and possible death.  
Important!  
On packed snow, they can reduce your  
stopping distance as compared with  
summer tires. Stopping distance,  
however, is still considerably greater  
than when the road is wet or dry.  
It is advisable to set the parking brake  
whenever parking or leaving the  
vehicle. In addition, engage first or  
reverse gear (selector lever position  
"P").  
When parking on hills, always set the  
parking brake.  
18  
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Winter Driving Instructions  
If the vehicle is parked after being  
driven on salt treated roads, the braking  
efficiency should be tested as soon as  
possible after driving is resumed while  
observing the safety rules in the  
previous paragraph.  
Passenger Compartment  
Warning!  
The most important rule for slippery or  
icy roads is to drive sensibly and to  
avoid abrupt acceleration, braking and  
steering action. Do not use the cruise  
control system under such conditions.  
Always fasten items being carried as  
securely as possible.  
Warning!  
In an accident, during hard braking  
or suden maneuvers, loose items will  
be thrown around inside the vehicle,  
and cause injury to vehicle occu-  
pants unless the items are securely  
fastened in the vehicle.  
When the vehicle is in danger of  
skidding, declutch, or in case of  
automatic transmission move selector  
lever to position "N". Try to keep the  
vehicle under control by corrective  
steering action.  
If the vehicle becomes stuck in snow,  
make sure that snow is kept clear of  
the exhaust pipe and from around  
the vehicle with engine running.  
Otherwise, deadly carbon monoxide  
(CO) gases may enter vehicle interior  
resulting in unconsciousness and  
death.  
Road salts and chemicals can adversely  
affect braking efficiency. Increased  
pedal force may become necessary to  
produce the normal brake effect. We  
therefore recommend depressing the  
brake pedal repeatedly when traveling  
on salt-strewn roads at length. This can  
bring road salt impaired braking  
efficiency back to normal. A  
To assure sufficient fresh air  
ventilation, open a window slightly  
on the side of the car that is out of  
the wind.  
prerequisite is, however, that this is  
possible without endangering other  
drivers on the road.  
19  
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20  
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Operation  
21  
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1 Air volume control  
for left air outlet,  
turn left to open  
2 Air volume control  
for left center air outlet,  
turn left to open  
3 Air volume control  
for right center air outlet,  
turn left to open  
4 Air volume control  
for right air outlet,  
turn left to open  
5 Left center air outlet,  
adjustable  
6 Right center air outlet,  
adjustable  
7 Side air outlet,  
left and right,  
adjustable  
Push-buttons for center air outlets  
8 Heated air supply  
9 Non-heated/cooled air supply  
Basic mode:  
None of the push-buttons  
(8 or 9) is pressed.  
10 Display and Controls  
Automatic Climate Control  
The temperature selector should be left  
at the desired temperature setting. The  
temperature selected is reached as  
quickly as possible.  
The system is always at operational  
readiness, except when manually  
switched off.  
The system will not heat or cool any  
quicker by setting a higher or lower  
temperature.  
The automatic climate control only  
operates with the engine running  
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The automatic climate control removes  
considerable moisture from the air  
during operation in the cooling mode.  
It is normal for water to drip on the  
ground through ducts in the  
underbody.  
The desired interior temperature can  
be selected separately for the left and  
right side of the passenger  
compartment.  
Important!  
Display and Controls  
Press to activate, indicator lamp is on  
while activated.  
Activated charcoal filter  
Rear window defroster  
Air distribution, manual  
Economy mode  
This vehicle is equipped with an air  
conditioner system that uses HFC-  
134a (ozone-friendly hydro-  
fluorocarbon) as a refrigerant. Repairs  
should always be performed by a  
qualified technician, and refrigerant  
should be collected in a recovery  
system for recycling.  
Automatic mode  
Raise temperature  
Lower temperature  
Defrost  
Air volume, manual  
Residual engine heat  
utilization  
Air recirculation  
23  
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Basic Setting - Automatic Mode  
Special Settings  
(use only for short duration)  
Defogging Windows  
Rear Window Defroster  
Press left and right  
automatic mode.  
for  
Turn key in steering lock to  
position 2.  
Switch off  
button.  
To select, press  
To cancel, press  
again.  
button.  
button  
Simultaneously press both  
Press left and right  
buttons.  
and  
for temperature  
Press button repeatedly until air is  
directed upward.  
setting of 72° F.  
Note:  
Air volume and distribution are  
controlled automatically.  
Heavy accumulation of snow and ice  
should be removed before activating  
the defroster.  
The rear window defroster uses a large  
amount of power. To keep the battery  
drain to a minimum, turn off the  
defroster as soon as the window is  
clear.  
Turn wheels (1 and 4) left to open left  
and right air outlets (7). Adjust air  
outlets upward.  
This setting can be used all year  
around.  
Economy  
Defrosting  
The function of this setting corresponds  
to the automatic mode. However,  
because the air conditioning compressor  
will not engage (fuel savings), it is not  
possible to air condition in this setting.  
Turn wheels (1 and 4) left to open left  
and right air outlets (7). Adjust air  
outlets upward  
The defroster is automatically  
turned off after a maximum of 12  
minutes of operation.  
Press  
Press  
button to activate.  
If several power consumers are turned  
on simultaneously, or the battery is  
only partially charged, it is possible  
that the defroster will automatically  
turn itself off. When this happens, the  
indicator lamp inside the switch starts  
blinking.  
As soon as the battery has sufficient  
voltage, the defroster automatically  
turns itself back on.  
button once again to return  
Press  
to previous setting.  
button once again to return  
to previous setting.  
Press  
button. Maximum heated  
and automatically controlled amount  
of air is directed to the windshield and  
side windows.  
24  
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Air Distribution  
Air Recirculation  
Dust Filter  
Press  
button repeatedly until  
This mode can be selected to prevent  
annoying odors or dust from entering  
the car's interior. Outside air is not  
supplied to the car's interior.  
Dust particles (down to a certain size)  
and pollen are filtered out before  
outside air enters the passenger  
compartment through the air  
distribution system.  
the requested symbol is displayed.  
Air Volume  
Press - or + side of rocker switch  
until the requested blower speed is  
attained. A choice of 7 blower speeds is  
available.  
To select, press  
To cancel, press  
button.  
button again.  
Notes:  
The system will automatically switch  
from recirculated air to fresh air  
Do not obstruct the air flow by placing  
objects on the air flow-through exhaust  
slots below the rear window.  
To switch the automatic climate control  
off, press - side of rocker switch  
until symbol OFF is displayed.  
after approx. 5 minutes at outside  
temperatures below approx. 40°F  
(5°C),  
after approx. 30 minutes, at outside  
temperatures above approx. 40°F  
(5°C),  
Also keep the air intake grille in front  
of windshield free of snow and  
debris.  
after approx. 5 minutes, if button  
is pressed.  
The fresh air supply to the car interior  
is shut off.  
Notes:  
If the windows should fog up from the  
inside, switch from recirculated air  
back to fresh air.  
At high outside temperatures, the  
system automatically engages the  
recirculated air mode thereby  
increasing the cooling capacity  
performance, switching to partially  
fresh air within 20 minutes.  
While driving, use this setting only  
temporarily, otherwise the windshield  
could fog up.  
To switch the automatic climate control  
on again, press  
.
, or + side of  
25  
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Activated Charcoal Filter  
Notes:  
Residual Engine Heat Utilization  
To select, press  
To cancel, press  
button.  
The automatic air recirculation does  
not function when selecting the  
With the engine switched off, it is  
possible to continue heating the interior  
for a short while.  
button again.  
Economy mode  
, or the outside  
An activated charcoal filter markedly  
reduces bad odors and removes  
pollutants from the air entering the  
passenger compartment.  
temperature is below 45°F (7°C).  
Air volume and distribution are  
controlled automatically.  
The activated charcoal filter should be  
switched off when windows fog up on  
the inside, or if the passenger  
To select:  
The blower speed is slightly increased  
to supply a constant volume of air.  
The system switches automatically to  
the air recirculation mode, if the carbon  
monoxide (CO) or nitric oxide (NOX)  
of the outside air  
compartment needs to be quickly  
heated or cooled down.  
Turn key in steering lock to position 1  
or 0 or remove key. Close air outlet in  
rear passenger compartment.  
Press  
button.  
increases.  
This function selection will not  
activate if the battery charge level is  
insufficient.  
When pressing button  
or  
, the filter is also switched off.  
To cancel:  
Press  
button.  
The system will automatically shut off  
if you turn key in steering lock  
to position 2,  
after approx. 30 minutes,  
if the battery voltage drops.  
26  
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4 Adjustable air outlet, left side  
5 Adjustable air outlet, right side  
6 Air distribution slide  
Top position: air flow from air  
outlets (4 and 5).  
Bottom position: air flow from air  
outlets beneath front seats.  
Intermediate positions can be  
selected for a mixed air flow.  
Note:  
The rear passenger climate control  
does not operate with automatic  
climate control in  
switched off with the air volume  
control  
mode or  
Rear Passenger Compartment  
Adjustable Air Outlet  
Rear Passenger Compartment  
Climate Control  
.
Vehicles without rear passenger  
compartment climate control.  
1 Temperature selector, left side  
2 Temperature selector, right side  
Slide switch (1) up to open outlet for  
fresh/cooled air only.  
A basic setting in the white field of the  
selector is recommended.  
The air outlet is adjustable.  
3 Air volume selector  
The air volume can be varied  
continuously. The air flow is switched  
off with selector in position "0".  
27  
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Car Keys  
Notes:  
Included with your vehicle are  
Do not give the master key to an  
unauthorized person.  
Master keys with infrared  
remote control  
We recommend that you carry the flat  
key with you and keep it in a safe place  
(e.g. your wallet) so that it is always  
handy. Never leave the flat key in the  
vehicle.  
• 1 Master key  
• 1 Valet key  
• 1 Flat key  
The master key fits all locks on the car.  
Infrared Remote Control with  
Folding Master Key  
Warning!  
When leaving the vehicle always  
remove the key from the steering  
lock. Do not leave children  
unattended in the vehicle.  
Unsupervised use of vehicle  
equipment may cause serious  
personal injury.  
The valet key fits only the door locks  
and the steering lock.  
The valet key will not fit the trunk lock  
or storage compartment eyeglasses  
compartment lock in the  
The master key fits all locks on the car.  
Obtaining Replacement Keys  
To release the key, press button (1).  
The key unfolds from the holder by  
itself.  
Your vehicle is equipped with a theft  
deterrent locking system requiring a  
special key manufacturing process. For  
security reasons, replacement keys can  
only be obtained from your authorized  
Mercedes-Benz dealer.  
dashboard.  
The transmitter for the infrared remote  
control is located in the key holder, the  
receiver is located on the inside rear  
view mirror.  
The flat key fits all locks on the car.  
28  
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Infrared Remote Control  
Starter Lock-Out Important!  
Locking the vehicle activates the starter  
lock-out.  
The engine can only be started, if the  
vehicle was unlocked from the outside.  
Note:  
If transmit button of the remote control  
is inadvertently pressed again prior to  
starting the engine, the start lock-out is  
activated. In this case press transmit  
button again to deactivate the start  
lockout.  
1
2
Transmit button  
Transmitter eye and battery check  
3 Receiver on inside rear view  
mirror  
4 Red indicator lamp  
(locking)  
The vehicle doors, trunk and fuel  
filler flap can be centrally locked and  
unlocked, as well as the windows  
and sliding roof closed with infrared  
remote control.  
5 Green indicator lamp  
(unlocking)  
The transmitter is located in the key  
holder, the receiver is located on the  
inside rear view mirror.  
With vehicle centrally locked, the  
trunk can also be opened by using  
the infrared remote control. Aim  
transmitter eye at receiver and press  
transmit button twice.  
29  
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Locking and Unlocking  
Closing Windows and Sliding/  
Pop-Up Roof from Outside  
Note:  
Aim transmitter eye at receiver on  
inside rear view mirror and press  
transmit button. Distance to receiver  
max. 20 ft (6 m).  
If the side windows and sliding/ pop-  
up roof cannot be closed automatically  
by using the key or by pressing the  
transmit button of the infrared remote  
control (e.g. after a battery change),  
Continue to press transmit button (1)  
after locking car. Distance to receiver  
max. 10 ft. (3 m).  
The red or green indicator lamp on the  
receiver should blink. It stops blinking  
when the vehicle is properly locked or  
unlocked.  
The windows and sliding/pop-up roof  
begin to close after approx, 2 seconds.  
press  
side of power window  
switch in center console until the  
window is completely closed and hold  
for additional 2 seconds. Repeat  
procedure for each window.  
Warning!  
Notes:  
Never close the windows or sliding/  
pop-up roof if there is the possibility  
of anyone being harmed by the  
closing procedure.  
The automatic closing procedure of the  
windows and sliding/pop-up roof  
should now be restored.  
If the trunk was previously locked  
separately, it will remain locked  
(see Index).  
In case the closing procedure causes  
potential danger, the closing  
If the green and red indicator lamps  
simultaneously flash for approx. 30  
seconds, or the vehicle cannot be  
locked or unlocked by pressing the  
transmit button, then it may be  
necessary to change the batteries in the  
transmitter (if ok, battery indicator  
lamp in transmitter will light briefly  
when transmitting) or to synchronize  
the system, see Remote Control,  
Infrared in Index.  
procedure can be immediately  
reversed by releasing and pressing  
the remote control button again until  
the green indicator lamp at the  
receiver blinks. The sliding/pop-up  
roof and windows will open again.  
The sliding/pop-up roof will only  
open if it was not fully closed.  
30  
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Central Locking System  
Starter Lock-Out  
Important!  
Doors  
The entire vehicle may be locked or  
unlocked by either using the master  
key in the door or trunk locks, or  
central locking switch located in center  
console. The central locking system  
also locks or unlocks the fuel filler flap.  
1 Opening - pull handle  
2 Unlocking  
Locking the vehicle activates the starter  
lock-out.  
3 Locking  
4 Individual door from inside:  
The engine can only be started, if the  
vehicle was unlocked from the outside.  
• Push lock button down to lock.  
• Pull lock button up to unlock.  
Note:  
Note:  
If the fuel filler flap cannot be opened,  
refer to Fuel Filler Flap, Manual  
Release (see Index).  
If transmit button of the remote control  
is inadvertently pressed again prior to  
starting the engine, the start lock-out is  
activated. In this case press transmit  
button again to deactivate the start  
lockout.  
31  
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When you lock the car, all door lock  
buttons should move down. If any one  
stays up, the respective door is not  
properly closed.  
The doors cannot be unlocked with the  
central locking switch, if car was  
previously locked from outside.  
When opening a front door, the entire  
car is unlocked, if it was previously  
locked with the central locking switch.  
You should then unlock the car, open  
and reclose this door, and lock the car  
again. Each individual door can be  
locked with door lock button - the  
driver's door can only be locked when  
it is closed.  
If the car has previously been locked  
from the outside, only the door being  
opened from the inside will unlock, the  
remaining doors, the trunk lid and fuel  
filler flap remain locked.  
The doors can only be locked with the  
central locking switch, if the front  
doors are closed.  
Trunk  
1 Neutral position - push to open  
2 Unlocking  
3 Locking (detent)  
4 Separate locking of trunk -  
remove key in this position.  
When the trunk is separately locked,  
it remains locked when unlocking  
any door.  
To deny any unauthorized person  
access to the trunk, lock it separately.  
Leave only the valet key with the  
vehicle.  
32  
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Important!  
Warning!  
Separately locking the trunk with a key  
will activate the starter lockout, even if  
a front door is left ajar. To be able to  
start the engine, first close the door.  
Next insert the key and turn it to the  
unlocking position.  
Never close the windows or siding/  
pop-up roof if there is the possiblity  
of anyone being harmed by the  
closing procedure.  
In case the closing procedure causes  
potential danger, the closing  
Notes:  
procedure can be immediately  
reversed by turning the key to the  
unlocking position (3) within 10  
seconds. The sliding/pop-up roof and  
windows will open again. The  
sliding/pop-up roof will only open if  
it was not fully closed.  
In case of a malfunction in the central  
locking system the doors and trunk can  
be locked and unlocked individually.  
To lock, turn key to position 3 or push  
down lock buttons.  
Power Windows and Sliding/  
Pop-Up Roof  
To unlock, turn key to position 2 or  
pull up lock buttons.  
Note:  
1 Closing  
2 Interrupting  
3 Opening  
If the closing procedure is interrupted,  
it can only be continued by first turning  
the key to the unlocked position (3) and  
then again to the locking position (1)  
and hold.  
The trunk lid can be lowered by using  
the recessed grips in the trunk lid liner,  
and closed with the dirt-free retracting  
handle.  
When locking doors or trunk, turn key  
in driver door lock or trunk lock to  
position 1 and hold. The windows  
and the sliding/pop-up roof begin to  
close automatically after  
approximately 2 seconds.  
To interrupt the closing procedure,  
turn key to position 2.  
If the trunk lid cannot be closed, refer  
to Trunk Lid, Manual Closing (see  
Index).  
33  
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Power Closing Assist for Doors and  
Trunk Lid  
Note:  
Warning!  
If the trunk lid does not close, refer to  
Trunk Lid, Manual Closing in Index.  
To prevent possible personal injury,  
always keep hands and fingers away  
from the door or trunk opening  
when closing a door or the trunk  
lid. Be especially careful when small  
children are around.  
The doors and trunk lid close  
automatically if:  
• doors are pushed against the lock,  
• trunk lid is lowered against the lock.  
It is not necessary to slam doors or  
trunk lid closed, a pneumatic power-  
assisted mechanism will latch doors  
and trunk lid quietly and automatically  
once the lid or door has been brought  
to a close. When the pneumatic power-  
assisted mechanism has stopped,  
doors and/or trunk can be reopened.  
The pneumatic power closing assist  
mechanism cannot be interrupted  
once it has been engaged.  
To prevent personal injury, never  
activate the closing assist  
mechanism by tampering with the  
door or trunk lid  
latch.  
34  
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Anti-Theft Alarm System  
The alarm will last approximately 150  
seconds in the form of blinking  
exterior lamps. At the same time an  
alarm horn will sound intermittently  
for 60 seconds, pause for 30 seconds,  
and repeat for another 60 seconds.  
The alarm will stay on even if the  
activating element (a door, for  
The anti-theft alarm is automatically  
armed or disarmed with any of your  
vehicle's keys or infrared remote  
control by locking or unlocking either  
front door or the trunk.  
A blinking lamp (1) indicates that the  
alarm is armed.  
example) is immediately closed.  
Note:  
The anti-theft alarm is disarmed when  
unlocking either front door or the trunk  
with any of your vehicle's keys or  
infrared remote control.  
We recommend that you carry the flat  
key safely with you so that it is always  
handy. The flat key has the same  
functions as the master key.  
1 Indicator lamp in switch located in  
Operation:  
center console  
Once the alarm system has been  
armed, the exterior vehicle lamps will  
flash and the horn will sound  
intermittently when someone:  
• opens a door,  
• opens the trunk,  
• opens the hood,  
• switches on or bridges the  
ignition circuit,  
• steps on the brake pedal.  
35  
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Power Seats, Front  
Warning!  
Turn key in steering lock to position 1  
or 2 (with the driver's or front  
passenger's door open, the power  
seats can also be operated with the  
key removed or in steering lock  
position 0).  
Do not adjust the driver's seat while  
driving. Adjusting the seat while  
driving could cause the driver to lose  
control of the vehicle.  
Seat and head restraint adjustment:  
A Seat, fore/aft, up/down  
B Seat tilt  
Never ride in a moving vehicle with  
the seat back reclined. Sitting in an  
excessively reclined position can be  
dangerous. You could slide under the  
seat belt in a collision. If you side  
under it, the belt would apply force  
at the abdomen or neck. That could  
cause serious or even fatal injuries.  
The seat back and seat belts provide  
the best restraint when the wearer is  
in an upright position and belts are  
properly positioned on the body.  
C Seat cushion depth  
D Backrest tilt  
The slide switches are located in each  
front door.  
E Head restraint Adjust head restraint  
to support the back of the head  
approximately at ear level. The head  
restraint inclination can also be  
adjusted manually.  
Warning!  
When leaving the vehicle always  
remove the key from the steering  
lock.  
The power seats can also be operated  
with the driver's or front passenger  
door open. Do not leave children  
unattended in the vehicle.  
Unsupervised use of vehicle  
equipment may cause serious  
personal injury.  
Never place hands under seat or near  
any moving parts while a seat is  
being adjusted.  
Note:  
Your car is equipped with power  
head restraints, do not try to raise  
or lower them manually.  
36  
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Storing seat/head restraint/ steering  
wheel/exterior and inside rear view  
mirror positions in memory:  
Recalling seat/head restraint/ steering  
wheel/exterior and inside rear view  
mirror positions stored in memory:  
Three sets of seat/head restraint/  
steering wheel/exterior and inside rear  
view mirror positions may be  
To recall a seat/head restraint/ steering  
wheel/exterior and inside rear view  
mirror position, push and hold position  
button "1", "2" or "3" until seat/head  
restraint/ steering wheel/exterior and  
inside rear view mirror movement has  
stopped. The seat/head restraint/  
steering wheel/exterior and inside rear  
view mirror movement stops when the  
position button is released.  
programmed into memory. After the  
seat/head restraint/steering wheel/  
exterior and inside rear view mirrors  
are positioned, push memory button F,  
release, and within 3 seconds push  
position button "1". A second and third  
set of positions for the same seat/ head  
restraint/steering wheel/ exterior and  
inside rear view mirrors can be  
programmed into memory by pushing  
first button "F" and then "2",  
Caution!  
F Memory button  
Do not remove head restraints except  
when mounting seat covers. For  
removal and installation refer to Head  
Restraints, Removal in Index.  
Whenever restraints have been  
removed be sure to reinstall them  
before driving.  
G Position buttons  
respectively "3".  
Note:  
See Index for instructions on  
adjustment of steering wheel and  
mirrors.  
37  
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Important!  
Prior to operating the vehicle, the  
driver should adjust the seat height for  
proper vision as well as fore/aft  
placement and seat back angle to insure  
adequate control, reach, operation, and  
comfort. The head restraint should also  
be adjusted for proper height.  
Fasten seat belts. Infants and small  
children should be seated in a properly  
secured restraint system that complies  
with U.S. Federal Motor Vehicle  
Safety Standard 213 and Canadian  
Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 213.1.  
Bring seat backrest to upright position  
before recalling a stored seat/head  
restraint/steering wheel/exterior and  
inside rear view mirror position,  
otherwise the front seats could get  
forced against a rear seat and be  
damaged.  
All seat, head restraint, and rear view  
mirror adjustments as well as fastening  
of seat belts should be done before the  
vehicle is put into motion.  
Both the inside and outside rear  
view mirrors should be adjusted for  
adequate rearward vision.  
38  
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The amount of cushion height and  
curvature may be adjusted after  
turning the key in steering lock to  
position 2.  
The center section (2) can be selected  
together with bottom section (1) or top  
section (3).  
The inflation pressure of the air  
cushion can be continuously varied  
between position "0" = without  
pressure, and position "5" = maximum  
pressure, by changing the pressure  
regulator (4) setting.  
Lumbar Support  
Pressure regulator  
Multicontour Backrest  
The side bolsters of the backrest can  
be adjusted with push button (5):  
1
1 Bottom  
2 Center  
pushing forward -increase side  
support,  
pushing backward -decrease  
side support.  
The seats have an inflatable air  
cushion built into the backrest to  
provide additional lumbar support.  
3 Top  
4 Pressure regulator  
5 Side bolster adjustment  
The inflation pressure of the air  
cushion can be continuously varied  
between position "0" = without  
pressure, and position "5" = maximum  
pressure, by changing the pressure  
regulator (1) setting.  
Some models may be equipped with  
orthopedic seats. These seats have  
inflatable air cushions built into the  
backrest to provide additional lumbar  
and side support.  
If the engine is turned off, the last  
cushion setting is retained in memory,  
and automatically adjusts the cushion  
to this setting when the engine is  
restarted.  
39  
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The front seat heaters can be switched  
on with the key in steering lock  
positions 1 or 2, the rear seat heaters  
only in steering lock position 2.  
Note:  
When in operation, the seat heater  
consumes a large amount of power. It  
is advisable not to use the seat heater  
longer than necessary.  
Press switch to turn on heater:  
1 Normal heating mode. One  
indicator lamp in the switch  
lights up.  
The seat heaters may automatically  
switch off if too many power  
consumers are switched on at the same  
time, or if the battery charge is low.  
When this occurs, the indicator lamp in  
the switch will blink (both indicator  
lamps blink during rapid seat heating).  
The seat heaters will switch on again  
automatically as soon as sufficient  
voltage is available.  
2 Rapid heating mode. Both  
indicator lamps in the switch  
light up.  
After approximately 5 minutes in  
the rapid heating mode, the heater  
automatically switches to normal  
operation and only one indicator  
lamp will stay on.  
Heated Seats  
The front seat heater switches are  
located to the left and right side of the  
center console ashtray.  
If the blinking of the indicator lamps is  
distracting to you, the seat heaters can  
be switched off.  
Turning off heater:  
The rear seat heater switches are  
located in each rear door.  
If one indicator lamp is on, press  
upper half of switch.  
If both indicator lamps are on,  
press lower half of switch.  
If left on, the heater automatically turns  
off after approximately 30 minutes of  
operation.  
40  
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Warning!  
The armrest does not suffice as a  
child restraint system. In case of a  
frontal collision a child can be  
catapulted forward over the locked  
armrest. Infants and small children  
should always be seated in a  
properly secured restraint system  
that complies with U.S. Federal  
Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 213  
and Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety  
Standard 213.1.  
Armrest with Compartment  
for Telephone Handset  
(Front Seats)  
Press button (4) to open cover  
1 Armrest folded down  
2 Normal use  
(3 comfort positions)  
3 Armrest folded up  
Folding down:  
Raise armrest past top comfort position  
and push down.  
Adjusting height:  
Raise armrest to desired position.  
41  
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Power Seats, Rear  
The seats can be adjusted using the  
slide switches located in either of the  
rear doors.  
Turn key in steering lock to position 1  
or 2 (with the driver's or front  
passenger's door open, the power seats  
can also be operated with the key  
removed or in steering lock position 0).  
.
Seat Bench  
Individual Seats  
1 Backrest tilt  
1 Backrest tilt  
The seat cushion moves fore/aft  
together with the inclination of the  
backrest.  
2 Seat tilt  
42  
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.
Armrest with Integrated Storage  
Head Restraints, Rear  
(Vehicles without rear power  
seats)  
Placing head restraints upright:  
Pull head restraint forward by its strap  
until it locks in position.  
Inclination of head restraints:  
The head restraint inclination can be  
adjusted manually.  
Compartment (Rear Bench Seat)  
Pull down the armrest by its strap.  
Turn key in steering lock to  
position 1 or 2.  
Before storing the armrest in the  
backrest, close its storage com-  
partment lid.  
Press symbol-side of rocker switch to  
release the head restraints. The head  
restraints will then fold backward for  
increased visibility.  
Important!  
For the removal of the Rear Seat  
Cushion, see Index.  
For safety reasons, always drive with  
the rear head restraints in the upright  
position when the rear seats are  
occupied  
Keep area around head restraints clear  
of articles (e.g. clothing) to not obstruct  
the folding operation of the head  
restraints.  
43  
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Switch on center console  
Switches in rear doors  
Inclination of head restraints:  
The head restraint inclination can be  
adjusted manually.  
Power Head Restraints, Rear  
Switch in center console:  
Turn key in steering lock to position 1  
or 2 (with the driver's or front  
passenger's door open, the power  
head restraints can also be operated  
with the key removed or in steering  
lock position 0).  
Both head restraints together can be  
placed in either upright or fold-down  
position.  
Important!  
For safety reasons, always drive with  
the rear head restraints in the upright  
position when the rear seats are  
occupied.  
Switches in rear doors:  
The head restraints can be placed  
individually in either upright or fold-  
down position.  
Activate switch:  
Keep area around head restraints clear  
of articles (e.g. clothing) to not obstruct  
the folding operation of the head  
restraints.  
1 Place head restraint upright.  
2 Fold head restraint backward.  
44  
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Adjustable Steering Wheel  
Note:  
Turn key in steering lock to position 1  
or 2 (with the driver's or front  
passenger's door open, the steering  
wheel can also be operated with the  
key removed or in steering lock  
position 0).  
The steering wheel position can be  
stored in memory together with the  
seat/head restraint/exterior and inside  
rear view mirror positions, see Index.  
Warning!  
To lengthen or shorten the steering  
column, push in or pull out switch (1).  
Do not adjust the steering wheel  
while driving. Adjusting the steering  
wheel while driving could cause the  
driver to lose control of the vehicle.  
To raise or lower steering wheel, push  
switch (1) up or down.  
45  
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Seat Belts and Supplemental  
Restraint System (SRS)  
Warning!  
Seat Belt Warning System  
Never ride in a moving vehicle with  
the seat back reclined. Sitting in an  
excessively reclined position can be  
dangerous. You could slide under the  
seat belt in a collision. If you slide  
under it, the belt would apply force  
at the abdomen or neck. That could  
cause serious or even fatal injuries.  
The seat back and seat belts provide  
the best restraint when the wearer is  
in an upright position and belts are  
properly positioned on the body.  
With the key in steering lock position  
2, a warning sounds for a short time if  
the driver's seat belt is not fastened.  
Your vehicle is equipped with seat  
belts for all seats, emergency  
tensioning retractors for the front seats,  
as well as airbags and knee bolsters for  
driver and front passenger.  
Warning!  
Failure to wear and properly fasten  
and position your seat belt greatly  
increases your risk of injuries and  
their likely severity in an accident.  
You and your passengers should  
always wear seat belts.  
Seat Belts  
Important!  
Laws in most states and all Canadian  
provinces require seat belt use.  
If you are ever in an accident, your  
injuries can be considerably more  
severe without your seat belt  
properly buckled. Without your seat  
belt buckled, you can hit the interior  
of the vehicle or be ejected from it.  
You can be seriously injured or  
killed.  
All states and provinces require use of  
child restraints that comply with U.S.  
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard  
213 and Canadian Motor Vehicle  
Safety Standard 213.1.  
We strongly recommend their use.  
In the same crash, the possibility for  
injury or death is lessened with your  
seat belt buckled.  
46  
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For safety reasons, avoid adjusting the  
seat or seat back into positions which  
could affect the correct seat belt  
position.  
Unfastening of Seat Belts  
Push the release button (3) in the belt  
buckle (2).  
Allow the retractor to completely  
rewind the seat belt by guiding the  
latch plate (1).  
Notes:  
The rear seat belt buckles can be stored  
in the space next to the rear armrest (to  
the left and right of armrest). The rear  
center seat belt should be latched and  
stored under the armrest.  
1 Latch plate  
2 Buckle  
Adjust seat belt so that shoulder  
portion is located as close as possible  
to the middle of your shoulder. Do not  
twist the belt.  
The shoulder portion of the seat belt  
must be pulled snug and checked for  
snugness immediately after engaging  
it. The height setting for the shoulder  
portion of the front seat belts are  
automatically adjusted by the fore/ aft  
movement of the front seat.  
3 Release button  
Fastening of Seat Belts  
For cleaning and care of the seat belts,  
see Upholstery in Index.  
Push latch plate (1) into buckle (2)  
until it clicks.  
Operation:  
The lap belt should be positioned as  
low as possible on your hips and not  
across the abdomen.  
The inertia reel stops the belt from  
unwinding during sudden vehicle stops  
or when quickly pulling on the belt.  
Three-point seat belt:  
Seat moved to front: Belt outlet fully  
lowered.  
Tighten the lap portion to a snug  
fit by pulling shoulder portion up.  
Rear center seat belt: Tighten to a snug  
fit by feeding belt toward retractor.  
The locking function of the reel may be  
checked by quickly pulling out the belt.  
Seat moved to rear: Belt outlet fully  
raised.  
47  
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Warning!  
Never wear the shoulder belt  
under your arm, against your  
neck or off your shoulder. In a  
crash, your body would move  
too far forward. That would  
increase the chance of head and  
neck injuries. The belt would also  
apply too much force to the ribs  
or abdomen, which could severely  
injure internal organs such as  
your liver or spleen.  
Each seat belt should never be  
used for more than one person at  
a time. Do not fasten a seat belt  
around a person and objects.  
USE SEAT BELTS PROPERLY.  
Each occupant should wear their  
seat belt at all times, because seat  
belts help reduce the likelihood of  
and potential severity of injuries  
in accidents, including rollovers.  
"SRS" (driver airbag, passenger  
airbag), "ETR" (seat belt  
Belts should not be worn twisted.  
In a crash, you wouldn't have the  
full width of the belt to take  
impact forces. The twisted belt  
against your body could cause  
injuries.  
emergency tensioning retractors),  
and knee bolsters are designed  
to enhance the protection offered  
to properly belted occupants in  
certain frontal impacts which  
exceed preset deployment  
Position the lap belt as low as  
possible on your hips and not  
across the abdomen. If the belt is  
positioned across your abdomen, it  
could cause serious injuries in a  
crash.  
Pregnant women should also use  
a lap-shoulder belt. The lap belt  
portion should be positioned as  
low as possible on the hips to  
avoid any possible pressure on the  
abdomen.  
thresholds.  
Improperly positioned seat belts  
do not provide maximum  
protection and may cause serious  
injuries in case of an accident.  
48  
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Warning!  
According to accident statistics,  
children are safer when properly  
restrained in the rear seating  
positions than in the front seating  
positions.  
Supplemental Restraint System  
(SRS)  
USE CHILD RESTRAINTS  
PROPERLY  
The SRS uses two crash severity levels  
(thresholds) to activate either the ETR  
or airbag or both. Activation depends  
on exceeding the thresholds and  
fastening of the seat belt.  
Infants and small children must  
be seated in an infant or child  
restraint system, which is  
Children too big for child  
restraint systems should ride in  
rear seats using regular seat belts.  
Position shoulder belt across chest  
and shoulder, not face or neck. A  
booster seat may be necessary to  
achieve proper belt positioning.  
properly secured by a lap belt or  
lap belt portion of a lap-shoulder  
belt. Children could been  
dangered in an accident if their  
child restraints are not properly  
secured in the vehicle.  
Seat belt fastened  
first threshold exceeded:  
ETR activates  
second threshold exceeded:  
airbag also activates  
Adjust the front passenger seat as  
far as possible rear ward from the  
dashboard when a child restraint  
is installed.  
Rear-facing child restraints must  
not be used in the front seat.  
They could be struck by the  
airbag when it inflates in a crash.  
If this happens, a child in the  
restraint could be seriously or  
fatally injured.  
Seat belt not fastened  
• first threshold exceeded: airbag  
activates, but not ETR  
Driver and front passenger systems  
operate independently from each other  
49  
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Emergency Tensioning  
Retractor (ETR)  
The seat belts for the front seats are  
equipped with emergency tensioning  
retractors. These tensioning retractors  
are located in each belt's inertia reel  
and become operationally ready with  
the key in steering lock position 1 or 2.  
The emergency tensioning re  
tractors are designed to activate only  
when the seat belts are fastened during  
frontal and front-angled impacts  
exceeding the first threshold of the  
SRS. They remove slack from the belts  
in such a way that the seat belts fit  
more snugly against the body  
restricting its forward movement as  
much as possible.  
In cases of other frontal impacts, roll-  
overs, certain side impacts, rear  
collisions, or other accidents without  
frontal forces, the emergency  
tensioning retractors will not be  
activated. The driver and passengers  
will then be protected by the fastened  
seat belts and inertia reel in the usual  
manner.  
Airbags  
The driver airbag (1) is located in the  
steering wheel hub. The passenger  
airbag (2) is located in the dashboard  
ahead of the passenger. In conjunction  
with wearing the seat belts with  
emergency tensioning retractors (4),  
the airbags can provide increased  
protection for the driver and  
The most effective occupant restraint  
system yet developed for use in  
production vehicles is the seat belt. In  
some cases, however, the protective  
effect of a seat belt can be further  
enhanced by an airbag.  
For seat belt and emergency tensioning  
retractor safety guidelines see Safety  
Guidelines in Index.  
50  
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passenger in certain major frontal and  
front-angled impacts.  
In the operational mode, after the  
indicator lamp has gone out following  
the initial check, interruptions and  
short circuits in the airbag ignition  
circuit and in the driver and passenger  
seat belt buckle harnesses, and low  
voltage in the entire system are  
detected and indicated.  
Important!  
The airbags are designed to activate  
only in certain frontal and front-  
angled impacts (within the shaded  
area shown in the illustration on  
page 44). Only during these types of  
impacts will they provide their  
supplemental protection. The driver  
and passenger should always wear  
the seat belts; otherwise it is not  
possible for the airbags to provide  
their intended supplemental  
The operational readiness of the airbag  
system is verified by the indicator lamp  
"SRS" (3) in the instrument cluster. If  
no fault is detected, the lamp will go  
out after approximately 4 seconds; after  
the lamp goes out, the system continues  
to monitor the components and  
circuitry of the airbag system and will  
indicate a malfunction by coming on  
again.  
In the event a malfunction of the "SRS"  
is indicated as outlined above, the  
"SRS" may not be operational. We  
strongly recommend that you visit an  
authorized Mercedes-Benz dealer  
immediately to have the system  
checked; otherwise the "SRS" may not  
be activated when needed.  
protection.  
The following system components are  
monitored or undergo a self-check:  
crash sensor, airbag ignition circuits,  
driver and passenger seat belt buckles.  
Initially, when the key is turned from  
steering lock position 0 to positions 1  
or 2, malfunctions in the crash-sensor  
are detected and indicated (the "SRS"  
indicator lamp stays on longer than 4  
seconds).  
In cases of other frontal impacts,  
roll-overs, certain side impacts, rear  
collisions, or other accidents without  
frontal forces, the airbag will not be  
activated. The driver and passengers  
will then be protected by the fastened  
seat belts.  
Both airbags may deploy, even if the  
passenger seat is unoccupied.  
We caution you not to rely on the  
presence of an airbag in order to  
avoid wearing your seat  
belt.  
51  
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Important!  
Warning!  
Do not lean with your head or  
chest close to the steering wheel  
or dashboard.  
The "SRS" is designed to reduce the  
potential of injury in certain frontal  
and front-angled impacts which may  
cause injuries; however, no system  
available today can totally eliminate  
injuries and fatalities.  
It is very important for your safety  
to always be in a properly seated  
position and to wear your seat belt.  
For maximum protection in the  
event of a collision always be in  
normal seated position with your  
back against the  
Keep hands on the outside of  
steering wheel rim. Placing hands  
and arms inside the rim can  
increase the risk and potential  
severity of hand/arm injury when  
airbag inflates.  
The activation of the "SRS"  
temporarily releases a small amount  
of dust from the air-bags. This dust,  
however, is neither injurious to your  
health, nor does it indicate a fire in  
the vehicle.  
seat back. Fasten your seat belt and  
ensure that it is properly positioned  
on the body.  
Adjust the passenger seat as far  
as possible rearward from the  
dashboard, especially when a  
child restraint is installed.  
Since the airbag inflates with  
considerable speed and force, a  
proper seating and hands on steering  
wheel position will keep you in a safe  
distance from the airbag:  
The service life of the airbags  
Infants and small children should  
only be seated in a rear seat and  
be properly secured in a child  
restraint system.  
extends to the date indicated on the  
label located on the driver-side door  
latch post To provide continued  
reliability after that date, they  
• Sit properly belted in an upright  
position with your back against  
the seat back.  
should be inspected by an authorized  
MERCEDES-BENZ dealer at that  
time and replaced when necessary.  
Rear-facing child restraints must  
not be used in a front seat.  
• Adjust the driver seat as far as  
possible rearward, still  
Failure to follow these instructions  
can result in severe injuries to you  
or other occupants.  
permitting proper operation of  
vehicle controls.  
52  
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Safety Guidelines for the Seat Belt,  
Emergency Tensioning Retractor  
and Airbag  
components or wiring of the  
"SRS". This includes the  
installation of additional trim  
material, badges etc. over the  
steering wheel hub or front  
passenger airbag cover and  
installation of additional  
electrical/electronic equipment on  
or near "SRS" components and  
wiring.  
When scrapping the airbag  
unit or emergency tensioning  
retractor, it is mandatory  
to follow our safety instruct  
ions. These instructions are  
available at your authorized  
Mercedes-Benz dealer.  
Warning!  
Damaged belts or belts that were  
highly stressed in an accident  
must be replaced and their  
anchoring points must also be  
checked. Use only belts installed  
or supplied by an authorized  
Mercedes-Benz dealer.  
When you sell the vehicle we strongly  
urge you to give notice to the subsequent  
owner that it is equipped with an "SRS"  
by alerting him to the applicable section  
in the Owner's Manual.  
An airbag system component  
within the steering wheel gets  
hot after the airbag has inflated.  
Do not pass belts over sharp  
edges.  
Infant and Child Restraint  
Systems  
Improper work on the system,  
including incorrect installation  
and removal, can lead to possible  
injury through an uncontrolled  
activation of the "SRS".  
Do not make any modification  
that could change the  
effectiveness of the belts.  
We recommend that all infants and  
children be properly restrained at all  
times while the vehicle is in motion.  
The "SRS" is designed to function  
on a one-time-only basis. An  
airbag or emergency tensioning  
retractor (ETR) that was  
In addition, through improper  
work there is the risk of  
rendering the "SRS" inoperative.  
Work on the "SRS" must  
therefore only be performed by  
an authorized Mercedes-Benz  
dealer.  
All seats except driver seat have  
special seat belt retractors for secure  
fastening of child restraints. To use,  
fasten child restraint with seat belt:  
activated must be replaced.  
Follow child restraint instructions for  
routing. Then pull belt out completely  
and let it retract. The belt is now  
locked. Push down on child restraint to  
take up any slack.  
No modifications of any kind may be  
made to any  
53  
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Important!  
Warning!  
Children too big for child restraint  
systems should ride in rear seats  
using regular seat belts. Position  
shoulder belt across chest and  
shoulder, not face or neck. A booster  
seat may be necessary to achieve  
proper belt positioning.  
The use of infant or child restraints is  
required by law in all 50 states and all  
Canadian provinces.  
Rear-facing child restraints must not  
be used in a front seat with a  
passenger side airbag. They could be  
struck by the airbag when if inflates  
in a crash. If this happens, a child in  
the restraint could be seriously  
injured.  
Infants and small children should be  
seated in an infant or child restraint  
system, which is properly secured by  
the lap belt portion of the lap-shoulder  
belt, and that complies with U.S.  
Federal Motor Safety Standard 213 and  
Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety  
Standard 213.1. A statement by the  
child restraint manufacturer of  
compliance with this standard can be  
found on the instruction label on the  
restraint and in the instruction manual  
provided with the restraint.  
When the child restraint is not in use,  
remove it from the car or secure it  
with the seat belt to prevent the child  
restraint from becoming a projectile  
in the event of an accident.  
Infants and small children should  
never be hold on the lap while the  
vehicle is in motion. During an  
accident they would be almost impos-  
sible to hold, and could be crushed  
between the adult and the dashboard.  
U.S.A. Models only:  
Since 1986 all U.S. child restraints  
comply with U.S. regulations without  
the use of a tether strap.  
Infants and small children should  
never share a seat belt with another  
occupant. During an accident, they  
could be crushed between the  
occupant and seat belt.  
When using any infant or child  
Canada Models only:  
restraint system, be sure to carefully  
read and follow all manufacturer's  
instructions for installation and use.  
This vehicle is provided with tether  
anchorages for a top tether strap.  
Consult your authorized Mercedes-  
Benz dealer for installation of these  
anchorages. In compliance with  
Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety  
Standard 210.1, child restraint tether  
anchorage hardware is attached to the  
tool kit located in the trunk.  
Children too big for child restraint  
systems should use regular seat belts.  
Position the shoulder belt across the  
chest and shoulder, not the face or  
neck. A booster seat may be  
necessary to achieve proper belt  
positioning.  
54  
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1 Steering is unlocked.  
Notes:  
(If necessary, move steering wheel  
slightly to allow the key to be turned  
clockwise to position 1.)  
A warning sounds when the driver's  
door is opened with the key in steering  
lock position 1 or 0.  
Most electrical consumers can be  
operated. For detailed information  
see respective subjects.  
With the engine at idle speed, the  
charging rate of the alternator (output)  
is limited.  
2 Driving position.  
It is therefore recommended to turn off  
unnecessary electrical consumers while  
driving in stop-and-go traffic. This  
precaution helps to avoid draining of  
the battery.  
3 Starting position.  
Refer to Index for Starting and turning  
off the engine.  
Steering Lock  
The key can be withdrawn in this  
Warning!  
Unnecessary strain on the battery and  
charging system may be minimized by  
turning off the following power  
consumers, for example: Heated seats,  
rear window defroster. In addition, the  
automatic climate air volume control  
should be set to "MIN".  
0
position only. The steering is  
locked with the key removed  
from the steering lock. The key  
can be removed only with the  
selector lever in position "P".  
After removing the key or with  
the key in steering lock position 0,  
the selector lever is locked in  
position "P".  
When leaving the vehicle always  
remove the key from the steering  
lock. Do not leave children  
unattended in the vehicle.  
Unsupervised use of vehicle  
equipment may cause serious  
personal injury.  
Caution!  
To prevent accelerated battery  
discharge and a possible dead battery,  
always remove the key from the  
steering lock. Do not leave the key in  
steering lock position 0.  
55  
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6 Press switch briefly:  
One wipe without washer water  
(select only if window is wet)Press  
switch past resistance point:  
Windshield washer, windshield  
wiper; headlamp cleaning system  
(only in exterior lamp switch  
positions  
or  
Canada only:  
also in position when the engine is  
running)  
7 Windshield wiper  
0 Wiper off  
I
Intermittent wiping  
Combination Switch  
To signal minor directional changes,  
such as changing lanes on a highway,  
move combination switch to the point  
of resistance only and hold it there.  
II Normal wiper speed  
III Fast wiper speed  
1 Low beam (exterior lamp  
Note:  
switch position  
)
2 High beam (exterior lamp  
switch position  
To operate the turn signals  
The windshield washer reservoir,  
hoses and nozzles are automatically  
heated.  
)
continuously, move the combination  
switch past the point of resistance (up  
or down). The switch is automatically  
canceled when the steering wheel is  
turned to a large enough degree.  
3 High beam flasher (high beam  
available independent of  
exterior lamp switch position)  
4 Turn signals, right  
5 Turn signals, left  
56  
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Windshield Washer Fluid Mixing  
Ratio  
Blocked Windshield Wiper  
Signaling Turns with Hazard  
Warning Flasher in Use  
If the windshield wiper becomes  
blocked (for example, due to snow),  
switch off the wiper motor.  
For temperatures above freezing:  
For example, when the vehicle is being  
towed (key in steering lock turned to  
position 2): With hazard warning  
flasher on, activate combination switch  
for left or right turn signal - only the  
selected turn signal will blink.  
MB Windshield Washer  
Concentrate "S" and water  
For safety reasons before removing ice  
or snow, remove key from steering  
lock. Remove blockage.  
1 part "S" to 100 parts water  
(40 ml "S" to 1 gallon water).  
Activate combination switch again  
(key in steering lock position 1).  
Upon canceling the turn signal, the  
hazard warning flasher will operate  
again.  
For temperature below freezing:  
MB Windshield Washer Concentrate  
"S" and commercially available  
premixed windshield washer  
solvent/antifreeze  
Emergency Operation of  
Windshield Wiper  
Turn Signal Failure  
In case of windshield wiper  
malfunction, turn combination switch  
to wiper setting II.  
If one of the turn signals fails, the turn  
signal indicator system flashes and  
sounds at a faster than normal rate. In  
addition, the exterior lamp failure  
indicator will come on.  
1 part "S" to 100 parts solvent  
(40 ml "S" to 1 gallon solvent).  
Have the system checked at your  
authorized MERCEDES-BENZ dealer  
as soon as possible.  
Windshield Wiper Smears  
If the windshield wiper smears the  
windshield, even during rain, activate  
the washer system as often as  
necessary. The fluid in the washer  
reservoir should be mixed in the  
correct ratio.  
57  
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Off  
Standing Lamps  
Parking lamps (also side  
marker lamps, taillamps,  
license plate lamps,  
instrument panel lamps)  
Canada only: When the  
engine is running, the low  
beam is additionally  
switched on.  
When the vehicle is parked on the  
street the standing lamps (right or left  
side parking lamps) can be turned on,  
making the vehicle more visible to  
passing vehicles.  
The standing lamps cannot be  
operated with the key in steering lock  
position 2.  
Parking lamps plus low  
beam or high beam  
headlamps (combination  
switch pushed forward)  
Standing lamps, right  
(turn left one stop)  
Note:  
With the key removed and a front door  
open, an audible warning will sound if  
the vehicle's exterior lamps (except  
standing lamps) are not switched off.  
Exterior Lamp Switch  
Standing lamps, left  
(turn left two stops)  
Canada only:  
Fog lamps  
Fog lamps will operate with the  
parking lamps and the low or high  
beam headlamps. Fog lamps should  
only be used in conjunction with low  
beam headlamps. Consult your state  
Motor Vehicle Regulations regarding  
allowable lamp operation.  
When the engine is running, the low  
beam (includes parking lamps, side  
marker lamps, taillamps, license plate  
lamps and instrument panel lamps) are  
automatically switched on.  
(pull out one stop) with  
parking and/or  
headlamps on  
Rear fog lamp (pull out to  
2nd detent) in addition to  
fog lamps. Indicator lamp in  
lamp switch comes on.  
Note:  
Fog lamps are automatically switched  
off when the exterior lamp, switch is  
turned to position O .  
For nighttime driving the exterior lamp  
switch should be turned to position ID  
to  
permit activation of the high  
beam headlamps.  
58  
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Night Security Illumination  
Note:  
When exiting the vehicle after driving  
with the exterior lamps on, the  
The exterior mirrors have electrically  
heated glass. The heater switches on  
automatically, depending on outside  
temperature.  
headlamps switch on for added security  
for approximately 30 seconds after  
closing the last door. The lamp-on time  
period can be changed at your  
If an exterior mirror housing is forcibly  
pivoted from its normal position, it must  
be repositioned by applying firm  
Mercedes-Benz dealer.  
Inside Rear View Mirror  
pressure until it snaps into place.  
Manually adjust the mirror.  
Warning!  
Use your inside mirror to deter-mine  
the size and distance of objects seen in  
the passenger convex mirror.  
Exercise care when using the  
passenger-side mirror. The  
Exterior rear view mirror, left  
passenger-side exterior mirror is  
convex (outwardly curved surface  
for a wider field of view). Objects in  
mirror are closer than they appear.  
Check your inside rear view mirror  
or glance over your shoulder before  
changing lanes.  
Exterior rear view mirror, right  
Antiglare Night Position  
Exterior Rear View Mirrors  
With the key in steering lock position  
2, the mirror reflection brightness  
responds to changes in light sensitivity.  
Turn key in steering lock to position 2  
(with either front door open, the  
mirrors can be operated with key  
removed or in steering lock position 0  
or 1).  
Turn switch to select the mirror to be  
adjusted.  
To adjust, move the switch forward,  
backward or to either side.  
59  
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Exterior Rear View Mirror  
Multiple Images  
Folding the mirrors out  
Turn switch to point rearward. Press  
switch forward until the mirrors are  
folded out.  
This vehicle is equipped with anti-  
fogging dual-pane side windows to  
provide extra insulation against heat,  
cold and noise. Because of the second  
pane of glass, under certain light and  
weather conditions a multiple image  
may become noticable, especially when  
looking through the side windows at an  
outside rear view mirror.  
Important!  
Do not fold mirrors out, forcing them  
by hand. This will damage the  
operating mechanism of the mirrors.  
Storing Mirror Positions in  
Memory  
Folding the mirrors in  
The exterior and inside rear view  
mirror positions are stored in memory  
with the seat/head restraint/ steering  
column position and can be recalled  
when necessary, see Index.  
Turn switch to point rearward. Press  
switch rearward until the mirrors are  
folded in.  
Important!  
Note:  
Before running the vehicle through an  
automatic car wash, fold mirror in,  
otherwise they may get damaged.  
If the inside rear view mirror was  
adjusted separately, the originally  
stored position remains in memory. To  
recall position, press the desired  
position button.  
60  
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Sun Visors  
Illuminated Vanity Mirrors  
Roar seats:  
Swing sun visors down to protect  
against sun glare.  
Front seats:  
Touch the cover to lower the mirror.  
The lamp will switch on automatically.  
With the visor engaged in its inner  
mounting, the lamp can be switched  
on by opening the cover.  
If sunlight enters through a side  
window, disengage visor from inner  
mounting and pivot to the side.  
Close the cover and the lamp will go  
out.  
Warning!  
Do not use the vanity mirror while  
driving.  
61  
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2 Interior Lamps  
A
B
A
Interior lamps switched off.  
B Interior lamps switched on,  
3
Rear Courtesy Lamps  
B
A
A Courtesy lamps switched off.  
B Courtesy lamps switched on.  
Note:  
Interior Lighting  
Interior Lamps (Door contact)  
5
Reading Lamps, Rear  
The courtesy lamps cannot be  
switched off as long as a rear door is  
open.  
1
The lamps are switched on and off  
individually with a switch in the  
respective lamp.  
A
B
2
Reading Lamps, Front  
Entrance Lamps, Exit Lamps  
A Interior lamps are switched on,  
and off delayed, when unlocking  
or locking the vehicle, or when  
opening or closing either front  
door. However, there will be no  
delay when the key is in steering  
lock position 2.  
A
B
The lamps are switched on and off by  
the door contact switches.  
Note:  
A Reading lamp switched off.  
B Reading lamp switched on.  
To prevent the vehicle battery from  
being discharged, do not leave doors  
open for a long period of time.  
B Interior lamps switched off.  
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Storage/Eyeglasses Compartment  
To open: Press button (2).  
Glove Box  
The glove box lid is equipped with a  
container for coins and small  
accessories.  
To open: Press button (4).  
Note:  
The storage compartments may be  
locked and unlocked by using the  
master key in lock (5).  
Storage Compartments  
Storage Compartments in the Door  
Rear Passenger Compartment  
(Vehicles with individual seats)  
Locking:  
Turn master key in lock (5) to the  
right and remove.  
Storage Compartments  
in the Dashboard  
Slide cover to  
6 Open,  
1 Storage/eyeglasses  
compartment  
2 Button for storage/  
eyeglasses compartment  
3 Glove box  
4 Button for glove box  
5 Lock  
Unlocking:  
Turn master key back to vertical  
position.  
7 close.  
Storage Compartment between  
Rear Seats  
Caution!  
Keep compartment lids closed. This  
will prevent stored objects from being  
thrown about and injuring vehicle  
occupants during an accident.  
Lock only when compartment is fully  
closed, otherwise the lock may get  
damaged.  
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in center console, front  
in rear doors  
Lighter  
Ashtrays  
To remove ashtray from center  
console:  
Turn key in steering lock to position  
1 or 2.  
By touching the top of the cover  
lightly, the ashtray opens automatically.  
Prior to removing the ashtray insert  
move gear selector lever to position  
"N"  
Push in lighter (1); it will pop out  
automatically when hot.  
Push sliding knob (1) toward the  
right to eject the insert.  
Warning!  
To remove ashtray from rear door:  
Hold left and right side of insert and  
pull up.  
Never touch the heating element or  
sides of the lighter, hold at knob  
only.  
Warning!  
With the gear selector lever in  
To install ashtray:  
Install insert into ashtray frame  
and push down to engage.  
position "N", turn off the engine and  
set the parking brake. Otherwise the  
vehicle might move unintentionally.  
64  
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Warning!  
When closing the sliding roof, be  
sure that there is no danger of  
anyone being harmed by the closing  
procedure.  
Notes:  
The sliding roof can be opened or  
closed manually should an electrical  
malfunction occur, refer to Emergency  
Operation in Index.  
The sliding roof can also be closed  
with the key or infrared remote control  
while locking the vehicle doors or  
trunk (see Central Locking System in  
Index).  
Sliding Roof  
The switch is illuminated when the  
exterior lamps are switched on  
(except standing lamps).  
with Rear Pop-Up Feature  
1 to slide roof open  
2 to slide roof closed  
3 to raise roof at rear  
4 to lower roof at rear  
An additional screen can be slid into  
the roof opening to guard against sun  
rays. When sliding the roof open, the  
screen will also retract.  
Turn key steering lock position 1 or 2.  
65  
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Express Opening and Closing  
Press switch or  
past resistance  
point and release - window opens or  
closes completely.  
To interrupt procedure, briefly  
press  
or  
If the upward movement of the  
window is blocked during the closing  
procedure, the window will stop during  
the last few inches before closure and  
open slightly.  
When pressing and holding the switch  
to close the window, and upward  
movement of the window is blocked  
during the last few inches before  
closure, it will stop but not open  
slightly.  
in center console, front  
Power Windows  
Switches for:  
in rear doors  
Turn key in steering lock to  
position 1 or 2.  
Blocking of Rear Door Window  
Operation  
Press switch in to resistance point:  
1 left, front  
2 left, rear  
3 right, front  
4 right, rear  
5 safety switch  
to close  
to open  
If no operation of the rear windows by  
switch (6) (for instance by children) is  
desired, slide safety switch (5) to right,  
Release switch when window is in  
desired position.  
symbol  
becomes visible.  
6
individual switches (rear doors)  
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Warning!  
The power windows can also be closed  
with the key or infrared remote control  
while locking the vehicle doors or  
trunk (see Central Locking System in  
Index).  
Synchronizing Power Windows  
When closing the windows, be sure  
that there is no danger of anyone  
being harmed by the closing  
procedure.  
If the power supply was interrupted  
(battery disconnected or empty), the  
windows cannot be opened or closed  
by the Express feature.  
Warning!  
In case of obstruction, the automatic  
reversal will not operate if a window  
is being closed by pressing the switch  
to its resistance point and holding it  
there, or when using a key or the  
remote control.  
To resynchronize the Express feature,  
When leaving the vehicle, always  
remove the key from the steering  
lock. Do not leave children  
unattended in the vehicle.  
Unsupervised use of vehicle  
equipment can cause serious  
personal injury.  
press  
side of power window  
switch until the window is completely  
closed and hold for additional 2  
seconds. Repeat procedure for each  
window.  
The closing procedure can be  
immediately reversed by either  
pressing the switch  
The automatic full opening and closing  
procedure of the windows should now  
be restored.  
, turning the  
key to the unlocking position, or  
releasing and pressing the transmit  
button, and holding it.  
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inside rear view mirror and press  
transmit button twice.  
Note:  
The trunk lid cannot be released by the  
switch when previously locked with the  
key. To open, refer to Trunk,  
separately locked (in Index).  
Shelf below Rear Window  
Warning!  
The shelf below the rear window  
should not be used to carry objects.  
This will prevent such objects from  
being thrown about and injuring  
vehicle occupants during an accident  
or sudden maneuver.  
Rear Window Defroster  
Trunk Lid Release Switch  
The switch is located in the center  
console.  
The switch is located in the center  
console.  
The switches are located on the center  
console and between the single rear  
seats.  
To open the trunk, the vehicle must  
be parked and unlocked.  
Press symbol side of switch.  
When activating the rear window  
defroster, the indicator lamp in the  
switch will come on.  
With vehicle centrally locked, the  
trunk can also be opened by using  
the infrared remote control. Aim  
transmitter eye at receiver next to  
trunk lid lock and press transmit  
button twice.  
68  
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Instrument Lamps  
Rotate adjusting knob (1) to vary  
intensity of instrument lamps.  
Display Illumination  
Press adjusting knob to briefly  
illuminate the display (with key  
removed or in steering lock position 0  
or 1).  
With exterior lamps switched on the  
display illumination becomes  
automatically dim.  
1 Adjusting knob  
Clock  
Rotate adjusting knob clockwise to its  
stop to override the dimmed  
illumination.  
Adjusting clock one minute ahead or  
back:  
Pull out adjustment knob (2), briefly  
turn to the right respectively left and  
release knob.  
Trip odometer  
To reset:  
Press adjusting knob (1) once  
(with key in steering lock  
position 2).  
Adjusting clock more than one minute  
ahead or back: Pull out adjustment  
knob (2), turn to the right respectively  
left and hold until the desired time is  
set. Within the first 2 seconds, the  
minute hand advances 8 minutes and  
advances another 8 minutes every  
additional second thereafter  
Press adjusting knob (1) twice  
(with key removed or in  
steering lock position 0 or 1).  
69  
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Antenna  
Cellular Telephone  
Warning!  
The antenna extends when switching  
on the telephone.  
The vehicle is prepared for the  
installation of a cellular telephone. For  
further information and installation  
contact your authorized Mercedes-  
Benz dealer.  
Some jurisdictions prohibit the  
driver from using a cellular  
telephone while driving a vehicle.  
Whether or not prohibited by law,  
for safety reasons, the driver should  
not use the cellular telephone while  
the vehicle is in motion. Stop the  
vehicle in a safe location before  
answering or placing a call.  
Note:  
To retract the antenna (e.g. when  
entering a car wash) the telephone  
must be switched off.  
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Driving  
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Drinking and Driving  
Driving Off  
Warning!  
Test the brakes briefly after driving off.  
Perform this procedure only when the  
road is clear of other traffic.  
Drinking and driving can be a very  
dangerous combination. Even a small  
amount of alcohol or drugs can affect  
your reflexes, perceptions and  
judgement.  
Warm up the engine smoothly. Do not  
place full load on the engine until the  
operating temperature has been reached.  
The possibility of a serious or even  
fatal accident is sharply increased  
when you drink and drive.  
Warning!  
Keep driver's foot area clear at all  
times. Objects stored in this area may  
impair pedal movement.  
Please don't drink and drive or allow  
anyone to drive after drinking.  
Parking Brake  
To engage, depress parking brake  
pedal. When the key is in steering lock  
position 2, the brake warning lamp in  
the instrument cluster should come on  
brightly.  
To release the parking brake, pull  
handle on instrument panel. The brake  
warning lamp in the instrument cluster  
should go out.  
A warning sounds, if you start to drive  
without having released the parking  
brake.  
Also see Brake Warning Lamp Test in  
Index.  
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Automatic Transmission  
ready to drive. The vehicle may  
otherwise start creeping when the  
selector lever is in drive or reverse  
position.  
Accelerator position  
The automatic transmission  
selects individual gears auto-  
matically, dependent upon  
Partial throttle = early upshifting  
= normal acceleration  
Warning!  
Full throttle = later upshifting  
= rapid acceleration  
Selector lever position  
Accelerator position  
Vehicle speed  
It is dangerous to shift the selector  
lever out of "P" or "N" if the engine  
speed is higher than idle speed. If  
your foot is not on the brake pedal,  
the car could accelerate quickly  
forward or in reverse. You could lose  
control of the car and hit someone or  
something. Only shift into gear when  
the engine is idling normally and  
when your right foot is firmly on the  
brake pedal.  
Kickdown (depressing the accelerator  
beyond full throttle) = downshifting  
to next lowest gear = maximum  
acceleration. Once the desired speed  
is attained, ease up on the accelerator  
- the transmission shifts up again.  
Important!  
When parking the car or before  
working on the vehicle with the  
engine running, firmly depress the  
parking brake pedal and shift the  
selector lever into "P".  
Driving  
Important!  
The selector lever is automatically  
locked while in position "P". To  
move the selector lever out of position  
"P", the service brake pedal must be  
firmly depressed before the shift lock  
will release.  
After selecting any driving position  
from "N" or "P", wait a moment to  
allow the gear to fully engage before  
accelerating, especially when the  
engine is cold.  
Shift selector lever to the desired  
driving position only when the engine  
is idling and the service brake is  
applied. Do not release the brake until  
73  
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With the key removed, the selector  
lever is locked in position "P".  
4 Upshift to 4th gear only. Suitable  
for performance driving.  
R Reverse gear.  
3 Upshift to 3rd gear only. Suitable  
for moderately steep hills. Since the  
transmission does not shift higher  
than 3rd gear, this gear selection  
will allow use of the engine's brak-  
ing power downhill.  
Shift to reverse gear only with the  
car stopped.  
N Neutral.  
No power is transmitted from the  
engine to the rear axle. When the  
brakes conditions. are released, the  
vehicle can be moved freely (pushed  
or towed). Do not engage "N" while  
driving except to coast when the  
vehicle is in danger of skidding  
(e.g. on icy roads, see Winter  
Driving Instructions in Index).  
2 Upshift to 2nd gear only. For  
driving in mountainous regions or  
under extreme operating conditions.  
This gear selection will allow use  
of the engine's braking power when  
descending steep grades.  
Selector Lever Positions S 320  
Important!  
The automatic gear shifting process  
can be adapted to specific operating  
conditions using the selector lever.  
Important!  
Coasting the vehicle, or driving for  
any other reason with selector lever  
in "N", can result in transmission  
damage that is not covered by the  
Mercedes-Benz Limited Warranty.  
With selector lever in position "D",  
"4" or "3", upshifting from 1st to 2nd  
to 3rd gear is delayed depending on  
vehicle speed and engine temperature.  
This allows the catalytic converter to  
heat up more quickly to operating  
temperatures.  
P Parking lock.  
The parking lock is an additional  
safeguard to the parking brake when  
parking the vehicle. Engage only  
with the car stopped.  
D The transmission automatically  
upshifts to 5th gear. Position "D"  
provides optimum driving  
characteristics under all normal  
operating.  
During the brief warm-up period this  
delayed upshift and increased engine  
noise might be perceived  
Note:  
The key can be removed from the  
steering lock only with the selector  
lever in position "P".  
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as a malfunction. However, neither the  
engine nor transmission are negatively  
affected by this mode of operation.  
To prevent the engine from laboring at  
low RPMs, do not allow the engine  
speed to drop too low on uphill  
gradients.  
Stopping  
For brief stops, e.g. at traffic lights,  
leave the transmission in gear and hold  
vehicle with the service brake.  
The delayed upshift is effective with  
vehicle speeds below 31 mph (50  
km/h) at partial throttle and engine  
temperatures below 95°F (35°C).  
Depending on the degree of the incline,  
shift selector lever to a lower gear  
range early enough to maintain engine  
RPM within the best torque range.  
For longer stops with the engine idling,  
shift into "N" or "P".  
Do not exceed the vehicle speed limits  
for individual gear selections, which  
are indicated by marks (I, II, III etc.) on  
the circumference of the speedometer.  
When stopping the car on an uphill  
incline, do not hold it with the  
accelerator, use the brake. This avoids  
unnecessary transmission heat build up.  
Maneuvering  
To maneuver in tight areas, e.g. when  
pulling into parking space, control the  
car speed by gradually releasing the  
brakes. Accelerate gently and never  
abruptly step on the accelerator.  
To avoid overrevving the engine when  
the selector lever is moved to a lower  
driving range, the transmission will not  
shift to a lower gear as long as the  
vehicle speed exceeds the speed limit  
of that gear.  
Warning!  
Getting out of your car with the  
selector lever not fully engaged in  
position "P" is dangerous. When  
parked on a steep incline, position  
"P" alone may not prevent your  
vehicle from moving, possibly hitting  
people or objects.  
To rock a car out of soft ground (mud  
or snow), alternately shift from forward  
to reverse, while applying slight partial  
throttle.  
Warning!  
On slippery road surfaces, never  
downshift in order to obtain braking  
action. This could result in rear  
wheel slip and reduced vehicle  
control. Your vehicle's ABS will not  
prevent this type of loss of control.  
Rocking a car free in this manner may  
cause the ABS warning lamp to come  
on. Turn off and restart the engine to  
clear the malfunction indication.  
Always set the parking brake in  
addition to shifting to position "P".  
When parked on an incline, also turn  
front wheel against curb.  
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selector lever in position "P".  
With the key removed, the selector  
lever is locked in position "P".  
4 Upshift to 4th gear only. Suitable for  
performance driving. To shift from  
position "D" to "4", push selector  
lever to the left.  
R Reverse gear.  
Shift to reverse gear only with the  
car stopped.  
3 Upshift to 3rd gear only. Suitable for  
moderately steep hills. Since the  
transmission does not shift higher  
than 3rd gear, this gear selection  
will allow use of the engine's brak-  
ing power downhill.  
N Neutral.  
No power is transmitted from the  
engine to the rear axle. When the  
brakes are released, the vehicle can  
be moved freely (pushed or towed).  
Do not engage "N" while driving  
except to coast when the vehicle is  
in danger of skidding (e.g. on icy  
roads, see Winter Driving  
2 Upshift to 2nd gear only. For driving  
in mountainous regions or under  
extreme operating conditions. This  
gear selection will allow use of the  
engine's braking power when  
Selector Lever Positions  
S 420, S 500  
Instructions in Index).  
descending steep grades.  
The automatic gear shifting process  
can be adapted to specific operating  
conditions using the selector lever.  
Important!  
1 In this position, the engine's braking  
effect is utilized by shifting into 1st  
gear. Use this position while  
Coasting the vehicle, or driving for  
any other reason with selector lever  
in "N", can result in transmission  
damage that is not covered by the  
Mercedes-Benz Limited Warranty.  
descending very steep or lengthy  
downgrades and only at speeds  
below 40 mph (60 km/h).  
P Parking lock.  
The parking lock is an additional  
safeguard to the parking brake when  
parking the vehicle. Engage only  
with the car stopped.  
Important!  
D The transmission automatically  
upshifts to 4th gear. Position "D"  
provides optimum driving  
With selector lever in position "D" or  
"3", upshifting from 2nd to 3rd gear is  
delayed depending on vehicle speed  
and  
Note:  
The key can be removed from the  
steering lock only with the  
characteristics under all normal  
operating conditions.  
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engine temperature. This allows the  
catalytic converter to heat up more  
quickly to operating temperatures.  
Depending on the degree of the incline,  
shift selector lever to a lower gear  
range early enough to maintain engine  
RPM within the best torque range.  
Stopping  
For brief stops, e.g. at traffic lights,  
leave the transmission in gear and hold  
vehicle with the service brake.  
During the brief warm-up period this  
delayed upshift and increased engine  
noise might be perceived as a  
malfunction. However, neither the  
engine nor transmission are negatively  
affected by this mode of operation.  
Maneuvering  
For longer stops with the engine idling,  
shift into "N" or "P".  
To maneuver in tight areas, e.g. when  
pulling into parking space, control the  
car speed by gradually releasing the  
brakes. Accelerate gently and never  
abruptly step on the accelerator.  
When stopping the car on an uphill  
incline, do not hold it with the  
accelerator, use the brake. This avoids  
unnecessary transmission heat build up.  
The delayed upshift is effective with  
vehicle speeds below 31 mph (50  
km/h) at partial throttle and engine  
temperatures below 95°F (35°C).  
To rock a car out of soft ground (mud  
or snow), alternately shift from  
forward to reverse, while applying  
slight partial throttle.  
Warning!  
To avoid overrevving the engine when  
the selector lever is moved to a lower  
driving range, the transmission will not  
shift to a lower gear as long as the  
vehicle speed exceeds the speed limit  
of that gear.  
Getting out of your car with the  
selector lever not fully engaged in  
position "P" is dangerous. When  
parked on a steep incline, position  
"P" alone may not prevent your  
vehicle from moving, possibly hitting  
people or objects.  
Rocking a car free in this manner may  
cause the ABS warning lamp to come  
on. Turn off and restart the engine to  
clear the malfunction indication.  
To prevent the engine from laboring at  
low RPMs, do not allow the engine  
speed to drop too low on uphill  
gradients.  
Always set the parking brake in  
addition to shifting to position "P".  
When parked on an incline, also turn  
front wheel against curb.  
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S Standard mode  
Emergency Operation  
(Limp Home Mode)  
Press switch on symbol "S". Use  
this mode for all regular driving.  
The vehicle starts out in 1st  
gear.  
If vehicle acceleration worsens, or the  
transmission no longer shifts, the  
transmission operates in Limp Home  
Mode. In addition the "CHECK  
ENGINE" malfunction indicator lamp in  
the instrument cluster may come on.  
In this mode only the 2nd gear or  
reverse gear can be activated.  
W Winter (snow and ice) mode  
Press switch on symbol "W". The  
vehicle starts out in 2nd gear,  
except with selector lever in 1st  
gear, or with accelerator pedal in  
kick-down position.  
To engage 2nd gear or reverse:  
The "W" mode helps to improve  
traction and driving stability of the  
vehicle.  
1. Stop the vehicle.  
2. Move selector lever to  
position "P".  
Program Mode Selector Switch  
The transmission is provided with a  
selector switch for Standard "S" and  
Winter (snow and ice) "W" program  
modes.  
With hard acceleration the upshifts  
occur at lower vehicle and engine  
speeds than in the "S" program  
mode.  
3. Turn off the engine.  
4. Wait 10 seconds.  
5. Restart the engine.  
6. Move selector lever to  
position "D" (for 2nd gear), or  
move selector lever to position "R"  
(for reverse gear).  
Warning!  
Warning!  
Always be certain of the program  
mode selected since the vehicle  
driving characteristics change with  
the selection of the program mode.  
During stops use the brake,  
especially on an incline, to  
prevent the vehicle from rolling.  
Have the transmission checked at your  
authorized Mercedes-Benz dealer as  
soon as possible.  
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Normally the vehicle is accelerated to  
the desired speed with the accelerator.  
3
Canceling  
To cancel the cruise control,  
briefly push lever to position 3.  
When you step on the brake or the  
vehicle speed drops below approx.  
22 mph (35 km/h), for example  
when driving upgrade, the cruise  
control will be canceled.  
Speed is set by briefly pushing the  
lever to position 1 or 2. The accelerator  
can be released.  
The speed can be increased (e.g. for  
passing) by using the accelerator. As  
soon as the accelerator is released, the  
previously set speed will be resumed  
automatically.  
If the cruise control cancels by  
itself and remains inoperative until  
the engine is restarted, have the  
system checked at your authorized  
Mercedes-Benz dealer as soon as  
possible.  
If a set speed is to be increased or  
decreased slightly, e.g. to adapt to the  
traffic flow, hold lever in position 1 or  
2 until the desired speed is reached, or  
briefly tip the control lever in the  
appropriate direction for increases or  
decreases in 0.6 mph (1 km/h)  
Cruise Control  
4
Resume  
Any given speed above approximately  
25 mph (40 km/h) can be maintained  
with the cruise control by operating the  
lever.  
If the lever is briefly pushed to  
position 4 when driving at a speed  
exceeding approx. 22 mph (35  
km/h), the vehicle resumes the  
speed which was set prior to the  
cancellation of the cruise control.  
The last memorized speed is  
canceled when the key in the  
steering lock is turned to position 1  
or 0.  
increments. When the lever is released,  
the newly set speed remains.  
1 Accelerate and set:  
Lift lever briefly to set speed. Hold  
lever up to accelerate.  
2 Decelerate and set:  
Depress lever briefly to set speed.  
Hold lever down to decelerate.  
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Note:  
Warning!  
Charge Indicator Lamp  
If the engine does not brake the vehicle  
sufficiently while driving on a  
Only use the cruise control if the  
traffic and weather conditions make  
it advisable to travel at a steady  
speed.  
Should the charge indicator lamp fail to  
come on prior to starting when the key  
is in steering lock position 2 or should  
it fail to go out after starting or during  
operation, this indicates a fault which  
must be repaired at an authorized  
MERCEDES-BENZ dealer  
downgrade, the speed you set on the  
cruise control may be exceeded and  
you may have to step on the brake  
pedal to slow down. As soon as the  
grade eases, the cruise controlled speed  
will again be maintained as long as the  
brakes were not previously applied, or  
the lever may be used to resume the  
previously set speed if the brakes were  
applied.  
The use of cruise control  
can be dangerous on winding  
roads or in heavy traffic  
because conditions do not  
allow safe driving at a  
steady speed.  
immediately.  
If the charge indicator lamp comes on  
while the engine is running, this may  
indicate that the poly-V-belt has  
broken. Should this condition occur,  
the poly-V-belt must be replaced  
before continuing to operate the  
vehicle. Otherwise, the engine will  
overheat due to an inoperative water  
pump which may result in damage to  
the engine.  
The use of cruise control  
can be dangerous on slippery  
roads. Rapid changes  
in tire adhesion can result  
in wheel spin and loss of  
control.  
Caution!  
When driving with the cruise control,  
the transmission selector lever must not  
be shifted to position "N" as otherwise  
the engine will overrev, possibly  
causing engine damage that is not  
covered by the Mercedes-Benz Limited  
Warranty.  
The "Resume" function should only  
be operated if the driver is fully  
aware of the previously set speed and  
wishes to resume this particular  
preset speed.  
Do not continue to drive the vehicle  
with the charge indicator lamp  
illuminated. Doing so could result in  
engine damage that is not covered by the  
Mercedes-Benz Limited Warranty.  
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Engine Oil Pressure Gauge  
When this occurs, the warning lamp  
will first come on intermittently and  
then stay on if the oil level drops  
further.  
may be noticed and is normal.  
Frequent driving at high engine speeds  
results in increased consumption.  
The oil pressure at idle speed may drop  
if the engine is at operating  
temperature. This will not jeopardize  
the engine's operational reliability.  
Fuel Consumption Gauge  
If no oil leaks are noted and there is no  
loss in engine oil pressure, continue to  
drive to the nearest service station  
where the engine oil should be topped  
to the "full" mark on the dipstick with  
an approved oil.  
While driving, current fuel  
Pressure must, however, rise  
immediately upon acceleration.  
consumption is indicated in miles per  
gallon (mpg), or in Canada liters per  
100 kilometers (1/100 km).  
Note:  
With the engine switched off, the  
needle reads "0".  
If the oil pressure gauge needle drops  
to "0" with the engine running, then  
damage to the engine may occur with  
continued operation. Turn off engine  
immediately and contact an authorized  
Mercedes-Benz dealer. Do not operate  
the car until the condition is repaired.  
The low engine oil level warning light  
should not be ignored. Extended  
driving with the light illuminated could  
result in engine damage that is not  
covered by the Mercedes-Benz Limited  
Warranty.  
Due to system design, minimum  
consumption is indicated at engine  
idle speed.  
Fuel Reserve Warning Lamps  
In addition to the warning lamp, the  
engine oil level should be periodically  
checked with the dipstick, for example  
during a fuel stop, or before a long trip  
(see Index).  
Low Engine Oil Level Warning  
Lamp  
With the key in steering lock position  
2, the fuel reserve warning lamps  
come on and should go out when the  
engine is running.  
With the key in steering lock position  
2, the oil level warning lamp comes on  
and should go out when the engine is  
running.  
Engine Oil Consumption  
If the warning lamps do not go out  
after starting the engine or if they  
come on while driving, it indicates  
that the fuel level is down to the  
reserve quantity of approx. 3.3 gal  
(12.5 liters).  
Engine oil consumption checks should  
only be made after the break-in period.  
During the break-in period, higher oil  
consumption  
If the warning lamp comes on with the  
engine running and at operating  
temperature, the engine oil level has  
dropped to approximately the minimum  
mark on the dipstick.  
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Outside Temperature Indicator  
Tachometer  
Warning!  
The temperature sensor is located in the  
front bumper area. Due to its location,  
the sensor can be affected by road or  
engine heat during idling or slow  
driving. This means that the accuracy  
of the displayed temperature can only  
be verified by comparison to a  
thermometer placed next to the sensor,  
not by comparison to external displays  
(e.g. bank signs, etc.).  
Red marking on tachometer:  
Excessive engine speed.  
Avoid this engine speed, as it may  
result in engine damage that is not  
covered by the Mercedes-Benz Limited  
Warranty.  
• Driving when your engine is badly  
overheated can cause some fluids  
which may have leaked into the  
engine compartment to catch fire.  
You could be seriously burned.  
Turn off the engine and get out of  
the car until it cools down.  
For engine protection, the fuel supply  
is interrupted if the engine is operated  
within the red marking.  
• Steam from an overheated engine  
can cause serious burns and can  
occur just by opening the engine  
hood. Stay away from the engine if  
you see or hear steam coming  
from it. Turn off the engine and do  
not stand near the car until it  
cools down.  
Adaptation to ambient temperature  
takes place in steps and depends on the  
prevailing driving conditions (stop-and-  
go or moderate, constant driving) and  
amount of temperature change.  
Coolant Temperature Gauge  
If the antifreeze mixture is effective to  
- 30°C (- 22°F), the boiling point of the  
coolant in the pressurized cooling  
system of your vehicle is approx.  
130°C (266 °F).  
Warning!  
The outside temperature indicator is  
not designed to serve as an Ice-  
Warning Device and is therefore un-  
suitable for that purpose. Indicated  
temperatures just above the freezing  
point do not guarantee that the road  
surface is free of ice.  
During severe operating conditions and  
stop-and-go city traffic, the coolant  
temperature may rise close to the red  
marking.  
The engine should not be operated with  
the coolant temperature in the red  
zone.  
The engine should not be operated with  
the coolant temperature in the red zone.  
Doing so may cause serious engine  
damage which is not covered by the  
Mercedes-Benz Limited Warranty.  
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Low Engine Coolant Level  
Warning Lamp  
In cases of major or frequent minor  
coolant loss, have the cooling system  
checked at your authorized Mercedes-  
Benz dealer as soon as possible.  
Low Windshield and Headlamp  
Washer System Fluid Level  
With the key in steering lock position  
2, the warning lamp comes on and goes  
out with the engine running.  
Warning Lamp  
Note:  
With the key in steering lock position  
2, the warning lamp comes on and goes  
out with the engine running.  
If the warning lamp does not go out  
after starting the engine, or if it comes  
on while driving, then the coolant level  
has dropped below the required level. If  
no leaks are noticeable and the engine  
temperature does not increase, continue  
to drive to the nearest service station  
and have coolant added to the coolant  
system (see Index).  
Do not drive without coolant in the  
cooling system. The engine will  
overheat causing major engine damage.  
If the warning lamp comes on with the  
engine running, the level of the  
reservoir has dropped to approx. 1/4 pf  
the total volume. The reservoir should  
be refilled with MB Windshield Washer  
Concentrate "S" and water (or  
commercially available premixed  
windshield washer solvent/antifreeze,  
depending on ambient temperature -  
see Index) at the next opportunity. The  
reservoir for the windshield and  
headlamp washer system is located in  
the engine compartment next to the  
radiator.  
Monitor the coolant temperature gauge  
while driving.  
Warning!  
Do not spill antifreeze on hot engine  
parts. Antifreeze contains ethylene  
glycol which may burn if it comes  
into contact with hot engine parts.  
You can be seriously burned.  
The low engine coolant level warning  
light should not be ignored. Extended  
driving with the light illuminated may  
cause serious engine damage not  
covered by the Mercedes-Benz Limited  
Warranty.  
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Exterior Lamp Failure Indicator  
Lamp  
Seat Belt Warning Lamp  
Brake Pad Wear Indicator Lamp  
With the key in steering lock position  
2, the warning lamp comes on and an  
audible warning sounds for a short time  
if the driver's seat belt is not fastened.  
The brake pad wear indicator lamp in  
the instrument cluster comes on when  
the key in the steering lock is turned to  
position 2 and goes out when the  
engine is running.  
With the key in steering lock position  
2, a dim indicator lamp comes on, and  
goes out when the engine is running.  
With the key in steering lock position 2  
or with the engine running, a bright  
illumination of this lamp indicates an  
exterior lamp failure.  
After starting the engine, the warning  
lamp blinks for a brief period to remind  
the driver and passengers to fasten seat  
belts before driving off.  
If the indicator lamp lights up during  
braking, this indicates that the front  
wheel brake pads are worn down.  
If an exterior lamp fails, the indicator  
lamp will come on only when that  
lamp is switched on.  
Have the brake system checked at your  
authorized Mercedes-Benz dealer as  
soon as possible.  
If a brake or turn signal lamp fails, the  
lamp failure indicator will come on  
when applying the brake or actuating  
the turn signal and stay on until the  
engine is turned off.  
Note:  
The indicator lamp will also come on if  
an incorrect bulb is installed.  
If additional lighting equipment is  
installed (e.g. auxiliary headlamps etc.)  
be certain to connect into the fuse  
before the failure indicator monitoring  
unit in order to avoid damaging the  
system.  
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Brake Warning Lamp  
Warning!  
When the minimum mark on the  
reservoir is reached, have the brake  
system checked for brake pad thickness  
and leaks.  
The brake warning lamp will come on  
with the key in steering lock position  
2 and should go out when the engine  
is running.  
Driving with the brake warning  
lamp on can result in an accident.  
Have your brake system checked  
immediately if the brake warning  
lamp stays on. Don't add brake fluid  
before checking the brake system.  
Overfilling the brake fluid reservoir  
can result in spilling brake fluid on  
hot engine parts and the brake fluid  
catching fire. You can be seriously  
burned.  
To test the brake warning lamp, turn  
key in steering lock to position 2. The  
brake warning lamp comes on, and  
should go out when the engine is  
running.  
The brake warning lamp will come  
on:  
when there is insufficient brake  
fluid in the reservoir (engine  
running and parking brake  
released)  
when the parking brake is set  
(engine running).  
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Antilock Brake System (ABS)  
The ABS warning lamp in the  
Warning!  
instrument cluster comes on with the  
key in steering lock position 2 and  
should go out with the engine running.  
The ABS improves steering control of  
the vehicle during braking maneuvers.  
For maximum benefit, do not pump the  
brake pedal, rather use firm, steady  
brake pedal pressure.  
Even the ABS cannot prevent the  
natural laws of physics from acting  
on the vehicle. The ABS cannot  
If the charging voltage falls below 10  
volts, the warning lamp comes on and  
the ABS is switched off. When the  
voltage is above this value again, the  
warning lamp should go out and the  
ABS will be operational.  
prevent accidents, including those  
resulting from excessive speed in  
turns, following another vehicle too  
closely, or aquaplaning. Only a safe,  
attentive, and skillful driver can  
prevent accidents. The capabilities of  
an ABS equipped car must never be  
exploited in a reckless or dangerous  
manner which could jeopardize the  
user's safety or the safety of others.  
The ABS prevents the wheels from  
locking up above a vehicle speed of  
approximately 2 mph (3 km/h)  
independent of road surface conditions.  
It is necessary, however, that the  
vehicle speed reaches at least 5 mph (8  
km/h) before commencing to function.  
If the ABS warning lamp does not go  
out or comes on while driving, it  
indicates that the ABS has detected a  
malfunction and has switched off. In  
this case, the brake system functions in  
the usual manner, but without antilock  
assistance.  
At the instant one of the wheels is  
about to lock up, a slight pulsation can  
be felt in the brake pedal, indicating  
that the ABS is in the regulating mode.  
Note:  
To alert following vehicles to slippery  
road conditions you discover, operate  
your hazard warning flashers as  
appropriate.  
Have the system checked at your  
authorized MERCEDES-BENZ dealer  
as soon as possible.  
On slippery road surfaces, the ABS  
will respond even with only slight  
brake pedal pressure. The pulsating  
brake pedal can be an indication of  
hazardous road conditions and  
functions as a reminder to take extra  
care while driving.  
With the ABS malfunctioning, the  
ETS, ASR or ESP are also switched  
off. Both malfunction indicator lamps  
come on with the key in steering lock  
position 2.  
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Electronic Traction System  
(ETS)  
With the key in steering lock position  
2, the yellow ETS malfunction  
indicator lamp in the instrument cluster  
and the ETS warning lamp in the  
speedometer dial come on. They must  
go out when the engine is running.  
Caution!  
If the vehicle is towed with the front  
axle raised (see Towing the vehicle in  
Index), or when testing the parking  
brake on a brake test dynamometer, the  
key must not be in steering lock  
position 2. Otherwise, the electronic  
traction system will immediately be  
engaged and will apply the rear wheel  
brakes.  
The ETS improves vehicle traction,  
especially under slippery road  
conditions. It engages at vehicle speeds  
up to approximately 24 mph (40 km/h),  
and applies the brakes to the spinning  
drive wheel. At approximately 50 mph  
(80 km/h), the ETS switches off.  
If the ETS malfunction indicator lamp  
comes on with the engine running, a  
malfunction has been detected.  
The ETS warning lamp, located in the  
speedometer dial, starts to flash at any  
vehicle speed, as soon as the tires lose  
traction and the wheels begin to spin.  
Have the ETS checked at your  
authorized Mercedes -Benz dealer as  
soon as possible.  
Notes:  
If the ETS malfunction indicator lamp  
comes on while the ETS warning lamp  
flashes, the electronic traction system  
is being switched off temporarily to  
prevent overheating of the drive wheel  
brakes.  
With the ABS malfunctioning, the ETS  
is also switched off.  
Important!  
If the ETS warning lamp flashes:  
• during take-off, apply as little  
throttle as possible,  
In winter operation, the maximum  
effectiveness of the electronic traction  
system is only achieved with  
Mercedes-Benz recommended M + S  
radial-ply tires and/or snow chains.  
• while driving, ease up on the  
accelerator.  
Adapt your speed and driving to the  
prevailing road conditions.  
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Acceleration Slip Control (ASR)  
Important!  
Have the ASR checked at your  
authorized Mercedes-Benz dealer as  
soon as possible.  
The acceleration slip control will  
engage at all vehicle speeds, if one or  
both drive wheels begin to lose traction  
and spin. While engaged, the yellow  
function indicator in the speedometer  
lights up.  
If the ASR warning lamp flashes, adapt  
your speed and driving to the  
prevailing road conditions.  
With the ABS malfunctioning, the  
ASR is also switched off.  
Caution!  
Driving the vehicle with varied size  
tires will cause the wheels to rotate at  
different speeds, therefore the  
acceleration slip regulation may  
activate (yellow ASR malfunction  
indicator lamp in instrument cluster  
comes on). For this reason, all wheels,  
including the spare wheel, must have  
the same tire size.  
If the vehicle is towed with the front  
axle raised (see Towing the vehicle in  
Index), the key must not be in steering  
lock position 2. Otherwise, the  
acceleration slip regulation will  
immediately be engaged and will apply  
the rear wheel brakes.  
With the acceleration slip control  
engaged, the brake is applied to the  
spinning drive wheel until it regains  
sufficient traction. If both drive wheels  
lose traction and spin, the brake is  
applied to both drive wheels and  
simultaneously, engine torque is  
limited.  
Notes:  
When testing the parking brake on a  
brake test dynamometer, the key must  
not be in steering lock position 2.  
Otherwise, the acceleration slip  
regulation will immediately be engaged  
and will apply the rear wheel brakes.  
As traction on the road surface  
With the key in steering lock position  
2, the yellow malfunction indicator  
lamp in the instrument cluster and the  
yellow ASR warning lamp in the  
speedometer dial come on. They must  
go out when the engine is running.  
increases, the allowable engine torque  
also increases again and the brake is no  
longer applied to drive wheels.  
In winter operation, the maximum  
effectiveness of the acceleration slip  
regulation is only achieved with  
Mercedes-Benz recommended M + S  
radial-ply tires and/or snow chains.  
If the ASR malfunction indicator lamp  
comes on with the engine running, a  
malfunction has been detected.  
Pressing the accelerator pedal will  
require greater effort. Only partial  
engine output is available.  
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ASR Control Switch  
The ASR warning lamp, located in the  
speedometer dial, starts to flash at any  
vehicle speed as soon as the tires lose  
traction and the wheels begin to spin.  
To improve the vehicle's traction when  
driving with snow chains, or starting  
off in deep snow, sand or gravel, press  
the upper half of the ASR switch. The  
ASR warning lamp, located in the  
speedometer dial, is continuously  
illuminated.  
To switch off: press lower half of the  
switch (the ASR warning lamp in the  
speedometer dial goes out).  
Important!  
With the ASR system switched off, the  
engine torque reduction feature is  
cancelled. Therefore, the enhanced  
vehicle stability offered by ASR is  
unavailable.  
If the ASR warning lamp flashes:  
during take-off, apply as little  
throttle as possible,  
ASR control switch located in center  
console  
Adapt your speed and driving to the  
prevailing road conditions.  
while driving, ease up on the  
accelerator.  
A portion of the ASR system remains  
active, even with the switch in the OFT  
position.  
If one drive wheel loses traction and  
begins to spin, the brake is applied  
until the wheel regains sufficient  
traction. The traction control engages  
at vehicle speeds up to approximately  
24 mph (40 km/h), and switches off at  
50 mph (80 km/h).  
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Electronic Stability Program  
(ESP)  
Notes:  
Driving the vehicle with varied size  
tires will cause the wheels to rotate at  
different speeds, therefore the  
electronic stability program may  
activate (yellow ESP malfunction  
indicator lamp in instrument cluster  
comes on). For this reason, all wheels,  
including the spare wheel, must have  
the same tire size.  
With the key in steering lock position  
2, the yellow ESP and EPC  
malfunction indicator lamps in the  
instrument cluster and the yellow  
warning lamp in the speedometer dial  
come on. They must go out when the  
engine is running.  
The ESP enhances directional control  
and improves traction of the vehicle  
under any driving condition.  
Over/understeering of the vehicle is  
counteracted by applying brakes to the  
left or right side wheels. The ESP  
warning lamp, located in the  
If the ESP or EPC malfunction  
When testing the parking brake on a  
brake test dynamometer, the engine  
must be shut off. Otherwise, the  
electronic stability program will  
immediately be engaged and will apply  
the rear wheel brakes.  
speedometer dial, starts to flash.  
indicator lamp comes on with the  
engine running, a malfunction has been  
detected. It is possible that now only  
partial engine output is available.  
Important!  
If the ESP warning lamp flashes, adapt  
your speed and driving to the  
prevailing road conditions.  
Have the ESP checked at your  
authorized Mercedes-Benz dealer as  
soon as possible.  
In winter operation, the maximum  
effectiveness of the electronic stability  
program is only achieved with  
Mercedes-Benz recommended M + S  
radial-ply tires and/or snow chains.  
Caution!  
With the ABS malfunctioning, the ESP  
is also switched off.  
If the vehicle is towed with the front  
axle raised (see Towing the vehicle in  
Index), the engine must be shut off.  
Otherwise, the electronic stability  
program will immediately be engaged  
and will apply the rear wheel brakes.  
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ESP Control Switch  
The ESP warning lamp, located in the  
speedometer dial, starts to flash at any  
vehicle speed as soon as the tires lose  
traction and the wheels begin to spin.  
To improve the vehicle's traction when  
driving with snow chains, or starting  
off in deep snow, sand or gravel, press  
the upper half of the ESP switch. The  
ESP warning lamp, located in the  
speedometer dial, is continuously  
illuminated.  
To switch off: press lower half of the  
switch (the ESP warning lamp in the  
speedometer dial goes out).  
Important!  
With the ESP system switched off, the  
engine torque reduction feature is  
cancelled. Therefore, the enhanced  
vehicle stability offered by ESP is  
unavailable.  
If the ESP warning lamp flashes:  
during take-off, apply as little  
throttle as possible,  
while driving, ease up on the  
accelerator.  
ESP control switch located in center  
console  
Adapt your speed and driving to the  
prevailing road conditions.  
A portion of the ESP system remains  
active, even with the switch in the OFF  
position.  
If one drive wheel loses traction and  
begins to spin, the brake is applied  
until the wheel regains sufficient  
traction. The traction control engages  
at vehicle speeds up to approximately  
24 mph (40 km/h), and switches off at  
50 mph (80 km/h).  
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Adaptive Damping System  
(ADS)  
Adaptive Damping System  
Adjustment  
Depending upon road surface  
conditions, load, driving style, ADS  
will automatically adjust the  
optimal ride firmness.  
The switch is located in the center  
console.  
1
Firm dampening program.  
This setting should be used for  
sporty driving.  
The malfunction indicator lamp  
comes on with the key in steering  
lock position 2 and goes out when the  
engine is running.  
During the setting for sporty  
driving the indicator lamp in the  
switch lights up.  
If the malfunction indicator lamp stays  
on after the engine is running or  
comes on while driving, then the  
system has detected a malfunction.  
2
Soft dampening program.  
This setting should be used for  
regular driving.  
We recommend that you visit an  
authorized Mercedes-Benz dealer as  
soon as possible to have the system  
checked out.  
Note:  
If the power supply was interrupted  
(battery disconnected or empty), the  
malfunction indicator lamp will light  
up when the engine is running.  
Turn the steering wheel from full left  
to full right lock position. The light  
should go out.  
92  
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Emission Control  
Warning!  
On-Board Diagnostic System  
Certain systems of the engine serve to  
keep certain components of the exhaust  
gases within permissible limits required  
by law.  
Inhalation of exhaust gas is  
The Sequential Multiport Fuel  
hazardous to your health. All  
exhaust gas contains carbon  
Injection (SFI) control module  
monitors emission control components  
that either provide input signals to or  
receive output signals from the control  
module. Malfunctions resulting from  
interruptions or failure of any of these  
components are indicated by the  
"CHECK ENGINE" malfunction  
indicator lamp in the instrument cluster  
and are simultaneously stored in the  
SFI control unit.  
monoxide, and inhaling it can cause  
unconsciousness and lead to death.  
These systems, of course, will function  
properly only when maintained strictly  
according to factory specifications.  
Any adjustments on the engine should,  
therefore, be carried out only by  
qualified Mercedes-Benz technicians.  
Engine adjustments should not be  
altered in any way. Moreover, the  
specified service and maintenance jobs  
must be carried out regularly according  
to Mercedes-Benz servicing  
Do not run the engine in confined  
areas (such as a garage) which are  
not properly ventilated. If you think  
that exhaust gas fumes are entering  
the vehicle while driving, have the  
cause determined and corrected  
immediately. If you must drive  
under these conditions, drive only  
with at least one window fully open.  
If the "CHECK ENGINE" malfunction  
indicator lamp comes on, have the  
system checked at your authorized  
Mercedes-Benz dealer as soon as  
possible.  
requirements. For details refer to the  
Maintenance Booklet.  
An on-board diagnostic connector  
allows the accurate identification of  
system malfunctions through the  
readout of diagnostic trouble codes.  
Connector location:  
S 320 - passenger compartment, near  
the parking brake pedal.  
S 420, S 500 - engine compartment, on  
firewall.  
93  
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Traveling Abroad  
• Additive for the windshield washer  
and headlamp cleaning system: Add  
MB Concentrate "S" to a premixed  
windshield washer  
Snow Chains  
Abroad, there is a widely-spread  
Use only snow chains that are tested  
and recommended by Mercedes-Benz.  
Your authorized Mercedes-Benz dealer  
will be glad to advise you on this  
subject.  
Mercedes-Benz service network at your  
disposal. If you plan to travel into areas  
which are not listed in the index of  
your dealer directory, you should  
request pertinent information from your  
authorized Mercedes-Benz dealer.  
solvent/antifreeze which is  
formulated for below freezing  
temperatures (see Index).  
• Test battery: Battery capacity drops  
with decreasing ambient  
Chains should only be used on the rear  
wheels. Follow the manufacturer's  
mounting instructions.  
Winter Driving  
temperature. A well charged battery  
ensures that the engine can always  
be started, even at low ambient  
temperatures.  
Have your car winterized at your  
authorized Mercedes-Benz dealer  
before the onset of winter.  
Snow chains should only be driven on  
snow covered roads at speeds not to  
exceed 30 mph (50 km/h). Remove  
chains as soon as possible when  
driving on roads without snow.  
• Tires: We recommend M + S radial  
tires on all four wheels for the  
Change the engine oil if the  
engine contains an oil which is  
not approved for winter operation.  
For viscosity (SAE class) and  
filling quantity, see  
Capacities: Fuels, Coolants,  
Lubricants etc. in Index.  
winter season. Observe permissible  
maximum speed for M + S radial  
tires and the legal speed limit.  
For tips on driving on slippery  
winter roads, refer to Index.  
Note:  
Vehicles with Acceleration Slip  
Regulation (ASR) or Electronic  
Stability Program (ESP):  
In winter operation, the maximum  
effectiveness of the electronic stability  
program, of the acceleration slip  
regulation or of the electronic traction  
system can only be achieved with M +  
S radial-ply tires and/or snow chains  
recommended by Mercedes-Benz.  
Check engine coolant  
anticorrosion/antifreeze  
concentration.  
When driving with snow chains,  
press the ASR control switch or the  
ESP control switch, refer to Index.  
94  
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Practical Hints  
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Warning!  
To help prevent personal injury, stay  
clear of moving parts when the hood  
is open and the engine is running. Be  
sure the hood is properly closed  
before driving.  
The engine is equipped with a  
transistorized ignition system.  
Because of the high voltage it is  
dangerous to touch any components  
(ignition coil, distributor, spark plug  
sockets, ignition cables, diagnostic  
socket) of the ignition system  
Hood  
Pull handle (2) out of radiator grill to  
stop and open hood. Do not lift hood at  
louvers of grill! Make certain the  
windshield wiper arm is not folded  
forward.  
with the engine running,  
while starting the engine,  
if the ignition is "on" and  
the engine is turned  
manually.  
To unlock the hood, pull release lever  
(1) under the driver's side of the  
instrument panel. At the same time  
handle (2) will extend out of the  
radiator grill (it may be necessary to lift  
the hood up slightly).  
To close:  
We recommend that you do not open  
the hood, if you see flames or smoke  
coming from the engine  
Lower hood and let it drop into lock  
from a height of approx. 30 cm (1 ft).  
Do not press down on hood with hands.  
Caution!  
compartment.  
To avoid damage to the windshield  
wipers or hood, open the hood only  
with wipers in the parked position.  
To avoid hood damage, if hood is not  
fully closed, repeat closing procedure.  
96  
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Adding Coolant.  
Warning!  
If coolant has to be added, a 50/50  
mixture of water and MB  
anticorrosion / antifreeze should be  
added.  
• Use extreme caution when opening  
the hood if there are any signs of  
steam or coolant leaking from the  
cooling system.  
S 320:  
• Do not remove pressure cap on  
coolant reservoir if engine  
The drain plugs for the cooling system  
are located on the right side of the  
engine block and" at the bottom of the  
radiator.  
temperature is above 90°C  
(194°F). Allow engine to cool down  
before removing cap. The coolant  
reservoir contains hot fluid and is  
under pressure.  
S 500, S 600:  
Checking Coolant Level  
The drain plugs for the cooling system  
are located on the right and left sides  
of the engine block and at the bottom  
of the radiator.  
• Using a rag, turn cap to first notch  
to relieve excess pressure. If  
opened immediately, hot scalding  
fluid and steam will be blown out  
under pressure, possibly causing  
personal injury,  
To check the coolant level, the vehicle  
must be parked on level ground and the  
engine stopped.  
Anticorrosion/antifreeze, see  
Coolants in Index  
Check coolant level only when coolant  
is cold.  
• Do not spill antifreeze on hot  
engine parts. Antifreeze contains  
ethylene glycol which may burn if  
it comes into contact with hot  
engine parts. You can be seriously  
burned.  
The coolant should reach the top of the  
tab inside the filler neck.  
97  
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Oil level must be between  
the lower (min) and  
upper(max) mark of the  
dipstick  
Do not overfill engine. Excessive oil  
must be drained or siphoned.  
For low engine oil level warning lamp,  
see Index.  
S 320  
S 420, S 500  
Checking Engine Oil Level  
Check engine oil level approximately  
5 minutes after stopping the engine,  
allowing for the oil to return to the oil  
pan.  
1 Oil dipstick  
2 Oil filler cap  
To check the engine oil level, park  
vehicle on level ground, with engine at  
normal operational temperature.  
Wipe oil dipstick clean prior to  
checking the engine oil level.  
98  
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Model S 320:  
To fill the transmission with fluid, pour  
it through a fine-mesh filter into the  
dipstick opening. Even the slightest  
impurity may cause operational  
troubles.  
Dipstick locking lever  
1 Break seal  
2 Release  
3 Engage  
The level of the transmission fluid is  
dependent upon its temperature. Two  
sets of maximum and minimum fluid  
level marks on the dipstick are  
applicable references only if the  
transmission fluid has either reached its  
normal operating temperature of 176°F  
(80°C), or its temperature is 86°F  
(30°C).  
Regular automatic transmission fluid  
level checks are not required. For this  
reason the dipstick opening is sealed.  
The transmission fluid level should  
only be checked with the engine idling,  
parking brake engaged and selector  
lever in position "P". The vehicle must  
be parked on level ground.  
Checking Automatic Transmission  
Fluid Level  
Important!  
Prior to the check, allow engine to idle  
for approx. 1 to 2 minutes.  
The fluid level must not exceed the  
dipstick maximum mark. Drain or  
siphon excess fluid, if required.  
Then push dipstick all the way in and  
swing locking lever downward (3).  
When noticing fluid loss or gear shifting  
malfunctions, have your authorized  
Mercedes-Benz dealer check the  
transmission fluid level.  
To pull dipstick from tube, break seal  
by moving plastic pin (1) sideways.  
Then open cap by releasing locking  
lever (2).  
Models S 420, S 500:  
Note:  
Measure fluid level with the dipstick  
completely inserted and the locking  
lever released (2).  
The transmission has a permanent fill  
of automatic transmission fluid.  
Regular automatic transmission fluid  
level checks and changes are not  
required. For this reason the dipstick is  
omitted.  
Damage to transmission caused by  
contamination of transmission fluid or  
overfilling of transmission may result  
in serious transmission damage which  
is not covered by the Mercedes-Benz  
Limited Warranty.  
Extreme cleanliness must be observed!  
To wipe the dipstick, use a clean, lint-  
free cloth.  
99  
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Stowing Things in the Vehicle  
Warning!  
To help avoid personal injury during  
a collision or sudden maneuver,  
exercise care when stowing things.  
Put luggage or cargo in the trunk if  
possible. Do not pile luggage or cargo  
higher than the seat backs. Do not  
place anything on the shelf below the  
rear window.  
Spare Wheel, Lug Wrench  
First Aid Kit  
1 Opening lid  
1 Trunk floor  
2 Strap  
3 Luggage bowl  
4 Lug wrench  
The first aid kit is stored in the shelf  
below the rear window.  
Roll back the floor mat. Lift the trunk  
floor (1) and engage strap (2) in the  
eyelet on the edge of the trunk lid.  
To remove the spare tire, turn luggage  
bowl (3) to the left and remove.  
100  
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Warning!  
The jack is designed exclusively for  
jacking up the vehicle at the jack  
tubes built into either side of the  
vehicle. Use the jack only to lift the  
vehicle during a wheel change. Never  
get beneath the vehicle while it is  
supported by the jack. Keep hands  
and feet away from the area under  
the lifted vehicle. Always firmly set  
parking brake and block wheels  
before raising vehicle with jack.  
Do not disengage parking brake  
while the vehicle is raised. Be certain  
that the jack is always vertical when  
in use, especially on hills. Always try  
to use the jack on level surface. Be  
sure that the jack arm is fully  
inserted in the jack tube. Always  
lower the vehicle onto sufficient  
capacity jackstands before working  
under the vehicle.  
Vehicle Jack  
Vehicle Tools, Storage  
Compartment below Tool Box  
1 Jack arm  
2 Jack base  
1 Lock tool box lid  
2 Unlock tool box lid  
See illustration for proper storage of  
jack.  
To open the storage compartment: Lift  
out tool box.  
Before storing the jack on the felt in  
the spare wheel well, the jack arm  
must be lowered almost to the base of  
the jack.  
To insert the tool box: Position  
rear end of tool box, press down  
its front end.  
101  
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Wheels  
Tire Replacement  
Warning!  
Replace rims or tires with the same  
designation, manufacturer and type as  
shown on the original part. See your  
authorized Mercedes-Benz dealer for  
further information.  
Front tires should be replaced in sets.  
Furthermore - in the event of tire  
replacement - the spare wheel, if  
possible, should be used on the rear  
axle. Rims and tires must be of the  
same size and type. For dimensions,  
see "Technical Data".  
Worn, old tires can cause accidents.  
If the fire tread is badly worn, or if  
the tires have sustained damage,  
replace them.  
When replacing rims, use only  
genuine Mercedes-Benz wheel bolts  
(identified by Mercedes star)  
specified for the particular rim type.  
Failure to do so can result in the  
bolts loosening and possibly an  
accident.  
Warning!  
Do not mix different tire con-  
We recommend that you break in new  
tires for approx. 60 miles (100 km) at  
moderate speed.  
struction types (i.e. radial, bias, and  
bias-belted) on your car because  
handling may be adversely affected  
and may result in loss of control.  
It is imperative that the wheel  
mounting bolts be retightened after  
approximately 60-300 miles (100-500  
km) whenever wheels are fitted, e.g.  
when the spare wheel is used for the  
first time or when a set of wheels with  
M + S tires is installed.  
Rotating Wheels  
See your authorized Mercedes-Benz  
dealer for information on tested and  
recommended rims and tires for  
summer and winter operation. They  
can also offer advice concerning tire  
service and purchase.  
The wheels can be rotated according to  
the degree of tire wear while retaining  
the same direction of travel.  
Rotating, however, should be carried  
out at a mileage of 3000 -6000 miles  
(5000 - 10 000 km), before the  
characteristic tire wear pattern  
(shoulder wear on front wheels and  
tread center wear on rear wheels)  
becomes visible, as otherwise the  
driving properties deteriorate.  
Tightening torque:  
110 ft. lb. (150 Nm).  
For rim and tire specifications, refer to  
"Technical Data".  
102  
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Important!  
Warning!  
Changing Wheels  
Unidirectional snow tires must always  
be mounted with arrow on tire sidewall  
pointing in direction of vehicle forward  
movement.  
The jack is designed exclusively for  
jacking up the vehicle at the jack  
tubes built into either side of the  
vehicle. To help avoid personal  
injury, use the jack only to lift the  
vehicle during a wheel change. Never  
get beneath the vehicle while it is  
supported by the jack. Keep hands  
and feet away from the area under  
the lifted vehicle. Always firmly set  
parking brake and block wheels  
before raising vehicle with jack.  
Move vehicle to a level area which is a  
safe distance from the roadway.  
1. Set parking brake and turn on  
hazard warning flasher.  
Note:  
2. Move selector lever to position  
"P" and turn off engine. Prevent  
vehicle from rolling away by  
blocking wheels with wheel chocks  
(not supplied with vehicle) or  
sizable wood block or stone. When  
changing a wheel on a hill, place  
chocks on the downhill side  
blocking both wheels of the other  
axle. On a level road, place one  
chock in front of and one be hind  
the wheel that is diagonally  
opposite to the wheel being  
changed.  
Thoroughly clean the inner side of the  
wheels any time you rotate the wheels  
or wash the vehicle underside.  
The use of retread tires is not  
recommended. Retread tires may  
adversely affect the handling  
characteristics and safety of the  
vehicle.  
Do not disengage parking brake  
while the vehicle is raised. Be certain  
that the jack is always vertical when  
in use, especially on hills. Always try  
to use the jack on level surface. Be  
sure that the jack arm is fully  
inserted in the jack tube. Always  
lower the vehicle onto sufficient  
capacity jackstands before working  
under the vehicle.  
Dented or bent rims can cause tire  
pressure loss and damage to the tire  
beads. For this reason, check rims for  
damage at regular intervals. The rim  
flanges must be checked for wear  
before a tire is mounted. Remove burrs,  
if any. Check and correct tire inflation  
pressure after rotating the wheels. For  
Tire Inflation Pressure refer to Index.  
103  
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6. Remove lug wrench (1) and  
extension (2) from tool kit and  
assemble. Loosen but do not  
yet remove the wheel bolts.  
The tube openings are located  
directly behind the front wheel  
housings and in front of the rear  
wheel housings.  
7. Jack up the vehicle until the wheel  
is clear of the ground. Never start  
engine while vehicle is raised.  
8. Unscrew upper-most wheel bolt  
and install alignment bolt (1)  
supplied in the tool kit. Remove  
the remaining bolts. Keep bolt  
threads protected from dirt and  
sand.  
7. Remove the protective cover from  
the jack support tube opening by  
inserting a screw driver in the  
opening and prying it out.  
6. Insert jack arm fully into the tube  
hole up to the stop. Place jack on  
firm ground. Position the jack so  
that it is always vertical (plumb-  
line) as seen from the side (see  
arrow), even if the vehicle is parked  
on an incline.  
9. Remove wheel. Grip wheel from the  
sides. Keep hands from beneath the  
wheels.  
104  
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Warning!  
Always replace wheel bolts that are  
damaged or rusted.  
Never apply oil or grease to wheel  
bolts.  
Damaged wheel hub threads should  
be repaired immediately.  
Incorrect mounting bolts or  
improperly tightened mounting bolts  
can cause the wheel to come off. This  
could cause an accident. Be sure to  
use the correct mounting bolts.  
10. Clean contact surfaces of  
wheel and wheel hub. Install  
spare wheel on wheel hub.  
Insert wheel bolts and tighten  
them slightly.  
12. Using the wrench, tighten the  
five bolts evenly, following the  
sequence illustrated above,  
until all bolts are tight.  
Observe a tightening torque of  
110 ft. lb. (150 Nm).  
13. Correct tire pressure.  
To avoid paint damage, place  
wheel flat against hub and hold it  
there while installing first wheel  
bolt.  
Important!  
Unscrew the alignment bolt (1) to  
install the last wheel bolt.  
11. Lower car. Remove jack and  
insert jack tube cover.  
When installing new wheels the  
mounting bolts must be retightened  
after approx. 60 - 300 miles (100 to  
500 km).  
Before storing the jack, the jack arm  
must be lowered almost to the base of  
the jack  
105  
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Tire Inflation Pressure  
Increased inflation pressures for heavy  
loads produce favorable handling  
characteristics with lighter loads and  
are perfectly permissible. The ride of  
the vehicle, however, will become  
somewhat harder.  
Warning!  
A table (see fuel filler flap) lists the tire  
inflation pressures specified for  
summer and winter tires as well as for  
the varying operating conditions.  
Do not overinflate tires,  
Overinflating tires can result in  
sudden deflation (blow-out) because  
they are more likely to become  
punctured or damaged by road  
debris, potholes, etc. Follow recom-  
mended inflation pressures.  
Important!  
Tire temperature and pressure increase  
with the vehicle speed. Tire pressure  
should therefore only be corrected on  
cold tires. Correct tire pressure in  
warm tires only if pressure has  
dropped below the pressure listed in  
the table and the respective operating  
conditions are taken into  
Tire pressure differs by approx. 0.1 bar  
(1.5 psi) per 10°C (18°F) of air  
temperature change. Keep this in mind  
when checking tire pressure inside a  
garage especially in the winter.  
Do not overload the tires by  
exceeding the specified vehicle  
capacity weight (as indicated by the  
label on the driver's door latch post).  
Overloading the tires can overheat  
them, possibly causing a blow-out.  
Example:  
consideration.  
If garage temperature = approx. + 20°C  
( + 68°F) and ambient temperature =  
approx. 0°C ( + 32°F) then the adjusted  
air pressure = specified air pressure +  
0.2 bar (+ 3 psi).  
An underinflated tire due to a slow  
leak (e.g. due to a nail in the tire) may  
cause damage such as tread separation,  
bulging, etc.. Regular tire pressure  
checks (including the spare tire) at  
intervals of no more than 14 days are  
therefore essential.  
Tire pressures listed for light loads are  
minimum values offering high driving  
comfort.  
If a tire constantly loses air, it should  
be inspected for damage.  
106  
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Battery  
be kept sufficiently charged, in order to  
last an optimum length of time.  
While the engine is running the battery  
terminal clamps must not be loosened  
or detached, otherwise the generator  
and other electronic components would  
be damaged.  
Warning!  
Therefore, we strongly recommend  
that you have the battery charge  
checked frequently, and corrected if  
necessary, especially if you use the  
vehicle less than approximately 200  
miles (300 km) per month, mostly for  
short distance trips, or if it is not  
used for long periods of time.  
Failure to follow these instructions  
can result in severe injury or death.  
Note:  
Never lean over batteries while  
connecting, you might get injured.  
Battery fluid contains sulfuric acid.  
Do not allow this fluid to come in  
contact with eyes, skin or clothing. In  
case it does, immediately flush  
affected area with water and seek  
medical help if necessary.  
After reconnecting the battery also  
resynchronize the Express feature of  
the power windows and the Adaptive  
Damping System (ADS) (see Power  
Windows and ADS in Index).  
Only charge a battery with a battery  
charger after the battery has been  
disconnected from the vehicle  
electrical circuit.  
Battery Recycling  
A battery will also produce hydrogen  
gas, which is flammable and  
explosive. Keep flames or sparks  
away from battery, avoid improper  
connection of jumper cables,  
smoking etc..  
Batteries contain materials that can  
harm the environment with improper  
disposal.  
Always disconnect the battery negative  
lead first and connect last.  
When removing and connecting the  
battery, always make sure that all  
electrical consumers are off and the  
key is in steering lock position 0. The  
battery and its vent tube must always  
be securely installed when the car is in  
operation.  
Large 12 Volt storage batteries  
contain lead.  
The maintenance-free battery is located  
in the trunk under the right-hand wheel  
well cover panel.  
Recycling of batteries is the preferred  
method of disposal.  
Many states require sellers of  
batteries to accept old batteries for  
recycling.  
The service life of the battery is  
dependent on its condition of charge.  
The battery should always  
107  
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Exterior Lamps  
Headlamp Assembly  
6
7
8
9
Headlamp horizontal adjustment  
screw  
When replacing bulbs, install only 12  
volt bulbs with the specified watt  
rating  
1 Cover for low beam headlamp  
bulb and fog lamp  
Scale for horizontal  
adjustment  
2 Latch for cover (1)  
Electrical connector for low  
beam headlamp bulb  
3 Cover for high beam headlamp  
and level for vertical adjustment  
Electrical connector for  
fog lamp bulb  
4 Latch for cover (3)  
5 Headlamp vertical adjustment  
10 Electrical connector for high beam  
screw  
headlamp bulb  
108  
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Replacing bulb:  
Bulb for Low Beam H7 (55 W)  
Bulb for high beam H1 (55 W)  
Open hood.  
Bulb for Fog Lamp H1 (55 W)  
When replacing halogen bulbs do not  
touch glass portion of bulb with bare  
hands. Use plain paper or a clean cloth.  
Open hood.  
Depress latch (4) and remove cover (3).  
Depress latch (2) and remove  
cover (1).  
Warning!  
Pull off electrical connector (10).  
Unhook clamping ring (arrow) and  
remove bulb.  
Halogen lamps contain pressurized  
gas. A bulb can explode if you:  
Pull off electrical connector (8) or (9).  
Unhook clamping ring (arrow) and  
remove bulb.  
Insert new bulb (seating properly in  
cutouts of bulb socket), and mount  
clamping ring. Reinstall and push  
electrical connector on securely.  
touch or move it when hot,  
• drop the bulb,  
scratch the bulb.  
Insert new bulb (seating properly in  
cutouts of bulb socket), and mount  
clamping ring. Reinstall and push  
electrical connector on securely.  
Reinstall bottom end of cover (3) and  
push against top end of cover until  
properly seated.  
Reinstall bottom end of cover (1) and  
push against top end of cover until  
properly seated.  
Check lamp for proper operation.  
Check lamp for proper operation.  
109  
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Turn Signal, Parking, Side Marker  
and Standing Lamp  
1 Latch for turn signal, parking,  
side marker and standing lamp  
assembly  
(2357 NA [28.5/8.3 W/30/2.2 cp]  
bulb)  
2 Bulb socket for turn signal, parking,  
Open hood.  
side marker and standing lamp  
Squeeze latch (1) together and lift  
complete lamp assembly out to front  
of vehicle. Twist bulb socket (2)  
counterclockwise and pull out.  
Push bulb into socket, turn  
3 Tab  
4 Guide  
counterclockwise and remove.  
Insert new bulb in socket, push in and  
twist clockwise. Reinstall bulb socket.  
Reinstall lamp assembly by sliding  
tabs (3) into guides (4) until properly  
seated.  
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Adjusting Headlamp  
1. Park vehicle on level surface  
approximately 6 inches (152 mm)  
from a vertical test screen or wall.  
The centerline of the vehicle must be  
at a 90° angle to the test screen.  
3. Move vehicle on the level surface  
25 feet (7.6 m) straight back from  
the wall.  
Correct headlamp adjustment is  
extremely important. To check and  
readjust a headlamp do the following:  
4. Open hood, depress latch (1) and  
remove access cover (2) from the  
headlamp.  
Horizontal aim will change and  
must be corrected as described  
below, whenever a vertical  
adjustment is made.  
2. Using a "T" square and a carpenter's  
level, align and mark a vertical  
centerline (10) on the test screen  
using the outer reference point (low  
beam) found on each headlamp lens.  
As a check, the distance between  
centerlines should be 52 3/8 inches  
(1328 mm).  
5. Vertical headlamp aim (low beams  
on):  
Turn adjusting screw (3) (coun-  
terclockwise to adjust headlamp  
downward, clockwise upward) until  
bubble in the level (4) is centered on  
the "0" mark.  
Adjustments to low beam  
simultaneously aim the high beam  
and fog lamp.  
Vehicle should have a normal  
trunk load.  
Graduations: 0.18° pitch.  
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6. Horizontal headlamp aim  
(low beams on):  
Turn adjusting screw (5) (Right  
front headlamp: counterclockwise  
to adjust to the left, clockwise to  
the right; left front headlamp:  
counterclockwise to adjust to the  
right, clockwise to the left.) until  
the headlamps (low beam)  
illuminate the test screen as  
shown. The vertex of the angle  
formed in each beam image  
should align with the vertical  
centerline (10) of each lamp.  
7. The indicator (6 and 8) in the  
sight glass should align with  
the "0" mark after any horizontal  
adjustment. If it does not, slide the  
"0" mark on the scale (7 and 9)  
until it aligns with the indicator (6  
and 8).  
The left and right headlamps must  
be adjusted individually.  
Graduations: 0.38° pitch.  
8. Reinstall access cover (2).  
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Taillamp Assemblies  
6 Trunk lamp (10 W bulb)  
7 Cover  
License Plate Lamps  
(5 W bulb)  
1 Turn signal lamp  
(21 W/32 cp bulb)  
2 Stop, side marker lamp  
(21/4 W/35/1.2 cp bulb)  
3 Tail, parking, standing lamp  
(5 W bulb)  
To replace bulbs:  
Loosen both securing screws (1),  
remove lamp and take out bulb.  
Open trunk lid. Swing cover (7)  
aside. Twist bulb socket counter-  
clockwise and pull out. Push bulb  
into socket, turn counterclockwise and  
remove.  
4 Driver's side: Rear fog lamp  
(21 W/32 cp bulb)  
5 Backup lamp  
(21 W/32 cp bulb)  
Insert new bulb in socket, push in and  
twist clockwise. Reinstall bulb socket.  
113  
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High Mounted Stop Lamp  
Main fuse box in engine compartment  
Auxiliary fuse box in trunk behind  
right side cover  
(H2 [20 W] bulb)  
Fuses  
To replace the bulb, press tabs on both  
sides (arrows) to release cover.  
Always use a new fuse for  
replacement. Never attempt to repair  
or bridge a blown fuse.  
Before replacing a blown fuse,  
determine the cause of the short circuit.  
Turn bulb socket with bulb  
counterclockwise and pull out.  
Spare fuses are supplied inside the  
main fuse box. Observe amperage and  
color of fuse.  
After replacing a blown fuse, close  
fuse box cover.  
Press bulb down, turn counterclockwise  
and remove.  
114  
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Towing the Vehicle  
Warning!  
Caution!  
Vehicles with Acceleration Slip  
Regulation (ASR) or Electronic  
Stability Program (ESP)  
With the engine not running, there is  
no power assistance for the braking  
and steering systems. In this case, it  
is important to keep in mind that a  
considerably higher degree of effort  
is necessary to brake and steer the  
vehicle.  
If the vehicle is towed with the front  
axle raised, the engine must be shut  
off. Otherwise, the ASR or ESP will  
immediately be engaged and will apply  
the rear wheel brakes.  
Vehicles with Electronic Traction  
System (ETS)  
If the vehicle is towed with the front  
axle raised, the engine must be shut  
off. Otherwise, the ETS will  
immediately be engaged which may  
cause loss of towing control.  
The rear towing eye is located at the  
right, below the bumper. The front  
towing eye is located on the passenger  
side behind a flap in the bumper  
panel.  
Flap removal: Insert finger in recess of  
flap and pull flap out.  
Flap installation: Engage flap at  
bottom and press in top securely.  
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We recommend that the vehicle be  
transported using flat bed equipment.  
This method is preferable to other types  
of towing.  
Note:  
Jump Starting  
Warning!  
To signal turns while being towed  
with hazard warning flasher in use,  
turn key in steering lock to position 2  
and activate combination switch for  
left or right turn signal in usual  
manner - only the selected turn  
signal will operate.  
Failure to follow these directions will  
cause damage to the electronic  
components, and can lead to a  
battery explosion and personal  
injury.  
The vehicle may be towed with all  
wheels on the ground and the selector  
lever in position "N" for distances up to  
30 miles (50 km) and at a speed not to  
exceed 30 mph (50 km/h).  
Upon canceling the turn signal, the  
hazard flasher will operate again.  
Never lean over batteries while  
connecting or jump starting, you  
might get injured.  
To positively avoid a possibility of  
damage to the transmission, however,  
we recommend to disconnect the drive  
shaft at the rear axle drive flange on  
any towing beyond a short tow to a  
nearby garage.  
Battery fluid contains sulfuric acid.  
Do not allow this fluid to come in  
contact with eyes, skin or clothing. In  
case it does, immediately flush  
affected area with water, and seek  
medical help if necessary.  
Do not tow with sling-type equipment.  
Towing with sling-type equipment over  
bumpy roads will damage radiator and  
supports.  
A battery will also produce hydrogen  
gas, which is flammable and very  
explosive. Keep flames or sparks  
away from battery, avoid improper  
connection of jumper cables,  
smoking etc..  
Use wheel lift, dolly, or flat bed  
equipment, with key in steering lock  
turned to position 0.  
Read all instructions before  
proceeding.  
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If the battery is discharged, the engine  
should be started with jumper cables  
and the (12 V) battery of another  
vehicle.  
Important!  
6. After the engine has started,  
remove jumper cables by exactly  
reversing the above installation  
sequence, starting with the last  
connection made first. When  
removing each clamp, make sure  
that it does not touch any other  
metal while the other end is still  
attached.  
3. Clamp one end of the first  
jumper cable to the positive (+)  
terminal of the discharged battery  
and the other end to the positive  
(+) terminal of the charged  
battery. Make sure the cable  
clamps do not touch any other  
metal parts.  
The battery is located in the trunk  
behind the right-hand cover panel.  
Proceed as follows:  
1. Position the vehicle with the  
charged battery so that the  
jumper cables will reach, but  
never let the vehicles touch.  
Make sure the jumper cables  
do not have loose or missing  
insulation.  
Important!  
4. Clamp one end of the second  
jumper cable to the grounded  
negative (-) terminal of the  
A discharged battery can freeze at  
approx. + 14°F (-10°C). In that case, it  
must be thawed out before jumper  
cables are used. A frozen battery can  
explode and cause personal injury.  
Jumper cable specifications:  
charged battery and the final  
connection to the negative (-)  
terminal of the discharged battery.  
2. On both vehicles:  
Important!  
Turn off engine and all lights  
and accessories, except  
hazard warning flashers or  
work lights.  
Apply parking brake and  
shift selector lever to  
position "P".  
Minimum cable cross-section of  
25 mm2 or approx. 2 AWG  
5. Start engine of the vehicle with  
the charged battery and run at  
high idle. Make sure the cables  
are not on or near pulleys, fans,  
or other parts that will move  
when the engine is started.  
Then start engine of the  
Maximum length of 11.5 ft.  
(3.5 m).  
disabled vehicle in the usual  
manner.  
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Cleaning and Care of the Vehicle  
Warning!  
paint damage. Frequent washing,  
however, reduces and/or eliminates the  
aggressiveness and potency of the  
above adverse in-fluences.  
recommended by Mercedes-Benz  
because of the possibility of  
incompatibility between materials used  
in the production process and others  
applied later.  
Many cleaning products can be  
hazardous. Some are poisonous,  
others are flammable. Always follow  
the instructions on the particular  
container. Always open your car's  
doors or windows when cleaning the  
inside.  
More frequent washings are necessary  
to deal with unfavorable conditions; for  
example, near the ocean, in industrial  
areas (smoke, exhaust emissions), or  
during winter operation.  
We have selected car-care products and  
compiled recommendations which are  
specially matched to our vehicles and  
which always reflect the latest techno-  
logy. You can obtain MB car-care  
products at your authorized Mercedes-  
Benz dealer.  
You should check your vehicle from  
time to time for stone chipping or other  
damage. Any damage should be  
repaired as soon as possible to prevent  
the start of corrosion.  
Never use fluids or solvents that are  
not designed for cleaning your car.  
Scratches, corrosive deposits, corrosion  
or damage due to negligent or incorrect  
care cannot always be removed or  
repaired with the car-care products re-  
commended here. In such cases it is  
best to seek aid at your authorized  
Mercedes-Benz dealer.  
!n operation, your vehicle is subjected  
to varying external influences which, if  
gone unchecked, can attack the paint-  
work as well as the underbody and  
cause lasting damage.  
In doing so, do not neglect the  
underside of the car. A prerequisite for  
a thorough check is a washing of the  
underbody followed by a thorough  
inspection. Damaged areas need to be  
re-undercoated.  
Such damage is caused not only by  
extreme and varying climatic  
conditions, but also by air pollution,  
road salt, tar, gravel and stone  
chipping. Grease and oil, fuel, coolant,  
brake fluid, bird droppings, tree resins  
etc. should be removed immediately to  
avoid  
The following topics deal with the  
cleaning and care of your vehicle and  
give important "how-to" information as  
well as references to recommended  
MB car-care products.  
Your vehicle has been treated at the  
factory with a wax-base rustproofing in  
the body cavities which will last for the  
lifetime of the vehicle. Post-production  
treatment is neither necessary nor  
Additional information can be found in  
the booklet titled "Car Care".  
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Engine Cleaning  
ventilation intake. Use plenty of water  
and rinse the sponge and chamois  
frequently.  
Tar Stains  
Prior to cleaning the engine  
compartment make sure to protect  
electrical components and connectors  
from the intrusion of water or cleaning  
agents.  
Quickly remove tar stains before they  
dry and become more difficult to  
remove. MB Tar Remover is  
recommended.  
Rinse with clear water and thoroughly  
wipe dry with a chamois. Do not allow  
cleaning agents to dry on the finish.  
Window Cleaning  
Corrosion protection, such as MB  
Anticorrosion Wax should be applied  
to the engine compartment after every  
engine cleaning. Before applying, all  
control linkage bushings and joints  
should be lubricated. The poly~V-belt  
and all pulleys should be protected  
from any wax.  
Before running the vehicle through an  
automatic car wash, fold back the  
outside mirrors to prevent them from  
getting damaged.  
Use a window cleaning solution on  
all glass surfaces. MB Glass Cleaner  
is recommended.  
If the vehicle has been run through an  
automatic car wash -in particular one  
of the older installations - rewipe the  
recessed sections in the taillamps  
(designed to prevent soiling) if  
necessary. No solvents (fuels, thinners  
etc.) must be used.  
Wiper Blades  
Clean the wiper blade rubber with a  
clean cloth and detergent solution.  
Replace blades twice a year; once  
before and once after winter.  
Car Washing  
Before washing your vehicle, remove  
insect residues. MB Insect Remover is  
recommended. Do not use hot water or  
wash your car in direct sunlight. Use  
only a mild car wash detergent, such as  
MB Autoshampoo.  
Headlamp Cleaning System  
In the winter, thoroughly remove all  
traces of road salt as soon as possible.  
The condition of the wiper blades is  
important for satisfactory cleaning of  
the headlamp lenses. We therefore  
recommend that the blades be  
inspected regularly.  
When washing the underbody, do not  
forget to clean the inner sides of the  
wheels.  
Thoroughly spray the car with a  
diffused jet of water. Direct only a very  
weak spray towards the  
Replace damaged wiper blades.  
119  
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Plastic Parts, Headliner and  
Rubber Parts  
Instrument Cluster  
Leather Upholstery  
Use a gentle dish-washing detergent or  
mild detergent for delicate fabrics as a  
washing solution. Wipe with a cloth  
moistened in lukewarm solution. Do  
not use scouring agents.  
Using aftermarket seat covers or  
wearing clothing that have the  
tendency to give off coloring (e.g.  
when wet etc.) may cause the  
upholstery to become permanently  
discolored. By lining the seats with a  
proper intermediate cover, contact-  
discoloration will be prevented.  
Do not use oil or wax on these  
parts. See separate subject for  
additional information.  
Seat Belts  
Steering Wheel and Gear  
Selector Lever  
The webbing must not be treated with  
chemical cleaning agents. Use only  
clear, lukewarm water and soap. Do not  
dry the webbing at temperatures above  
176°F (80°C) or in direct sunlight.  
Wipe with a damp cloth and dry  
thoroughly or clean with MB Leather  
Cleaner.  
Wipe leather upholstery with a damp  
cloth and dry thoroughly or clean with  
MB Leather Cleaner. Exercise  
particular care when cleaning  
perforated leather as its underside  
should not become wet.  
Warning!  
Hard Plastic Trim Items  
Do not bleach or dye seat belts as this  
may severely weaken them. In a  
crash they may not be able to  
provide adequate protection.  
Pour MB Plastic Cleaner onto soft lint-  
free cloth and apply with light  
pressure.  
Headliner and  
Shelf below Rear Window  
Clean with soft bristle brush, or use a  
dry-shampoo cleaner in case of  
excessive dirt.  
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Paintwork, Painted Body  
Components  
Light Alloy Wheels  
Ornamental Moldings  
MB-Autoshampoo should be used for  
regular cleaning of the light alloy  
wheels.  
For regular cleaning and care of very  
dirty chrome-plated parts, use a chrome  
cleaner.  
MB-Gloss Preserver should be applied  
when water drops on the paint surface  
do not "bead up"; normally in 3 to 5  
months, depending on climate and  
washing detergent used.  
If possible, clean wheels once a week  
with MB-Autoshampoo, using a soft  
sponge and an ample supply of  
lukewarm water.  
Automatic Antenna  
For trouble-free operation of the  
automatic antenna and rear fender  
indicators, we recommend that you  
clean them periodically.  
MB-Paint-Polish should be applied if  
paint surface shows signs of dirt  
embedding (i.e. loss of gloss).  
If the MB-Autoshampoo does not  
satisfactorily clean the wheels, use MB  
Protective Agent for Light Alloy  
Wheels for normal cleaning and MB-  
Cleaner for Light Alloy Wheels for  
heavier dirt accumulation.  
MB-Fine Polishing Paste must be used  
when the paint surface shows signs of  
excessive fading/ chalking due to lack  
of care etc..  
Do not apply any of these products or  
wax if your car is parked in the sun or  
if the hood is still hot.  
Follow instructions on container.  
Note:  
Use the appropriate MB-Touch-Up  
Stick for quick and provisional repairs  
of minor paint damage (i.e. chips from  
stones, car doors etc.).  
Use only acid-free cleaning materials.  
The acid could lead to corrosion.  
121  
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Testing Infrared Remote Control  
Checking Batteries:  
Change batteries, inserting new ones  
under contact spring (5) with plus ( + )  
side facing up.  
Synchronizing System:  
The system may have to be re-  
synchronized, if the transmitter is  
without voltage for several minutes.  
If the transmit button (1) is pressed  
longer than 1 second, the battery  
indicator lamp in the transmitter eye (2)  
briefly illuminates -indicating that the  
batteries are in order.  
Press battery cover onto housing until  
locked in place.  
To synchronize system, aim transmitter  
eye (2) at inside rear view mirror  
receiver and briefly press transmit  
button (1) twice. Within approx. 30  
seconds, insert key in steering lock and  
turn it to position 2.  
Important!  
Change batteries if the indicator lamp  
does not come on.  
Batteries contain materials that can  
harm the environment if disposed of  
improperly. Recycling of batteries is  
the preferred method of disposal. For  
disposal, please follow manufacturer's  
recommendation on battery package.  
Replacement battery: Lithium,  
Changing Batteries:  
The infrared remote control should  
once again be operational.  
Slide release (3) laterally and pull off  
battery cover (4).  
Change batteries  
type CR 2025 or equivalent.  
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Installation:  
Push button (1) up for approximately 5  
seconds.  
Insert the head restraint and push it  
down to the stop.  
Adjust head restraint to the desired  
position.  
Warning!  
For your protection, drive only with  
properly positioned head restraints.  
Do not drive the vehicle without the  
seat head restraints. Head restraints  
are intended to help reduce injuries  
during an accident.  
Front Head Restraints  
Depress release button (2) beneath the  
seatback covering material and pull  
head restraint up sharply, holding it by  
the left head restraint post (viewed in  
driving direction).  
Removal:  
Push button (1) up to bring the head  
restraint to its highest position.  
For positioning of head restraints refer  
to sections Power Seats, Front, and  
Head Restraints, Rear in Index.  
Pull out head restraint completely with  
both hands.  
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Manual Closing of Trunk Lid  
The trunk lid can be closed manually  
should a malfunction occur on the  
power closing system.  
With the trunk lid open:  
push sliding switch to position (1),  
press eye of latch in (2),  
push sliding switch to position (3).  
Close trunk lid.  
Manual Release of Fuel Filler Flap  
The manual release knob is located  
behind the right side trunk panel and  
felt pad.  
In case the central locking system  
does not release the fuel filler flap,  
pull the manual release knob while  
simultaneously opening the fuel filler  
flap.  
124  
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Note:  
Do not open engine hood with wiper  
arms folded forward.  
Do not allow wiper arms to contact the  
windshield glass without wiper blades  
inserted. The glass may be scratched or  
broken.  
Make certain that the wiper blade is  
properly installed. An improperly  
installed blade may cause windshield  
damage.  
Replacing Wiper Blades  
Fold wiper arm forward. Press safety  
tab down (1), push wiper blade  
downward (2) and remove.  
For safety reasons, remove key from  
steering lock before replacing a wiper  
blade, otherwise the motor can  
Installation - driver's side:  
suddenly turn on and cause injury.  
Press safety tab of new wiper blade  
down. Insert wiper blade between the  
tabs (3) on the wiper arm and slide into  
end of wiper arm. Then press safety tab  
upward until it locks in place.  
Windshield Wiper Blades  
Removal:  
Pull wiper blade arms upward from the  
rest position to their stop.  
Installation - passenger side:  
Replace wiper blades one at a time to  
prevent the wiper arms from sliding  
back to the rest position.  
Fold wiper arm forward and slide  
wiper blade into end of wiper arm until  
safety tab locks in place.  
125  
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Assemble the lug wrench and extension  
(from tool kit). Insert extension  
through opening in panel and place on  
the hex-drive of the electric motor.  
Turn lug wrench (manually) to open or  
close roof as desired.  
To slide the roof closed or to raise the  
roof at the rear: turn clockwise.  
To slide the roof open or to lower the  
roof at the rear: turn counterclockwise.  
Headlamp Wiper Blades  
Emergency Operation of Sliding  
Roof  
Removal:  
The sliding roof can be opened or  
closed manually should an electrical  
malfunction occur.  
Fold wiper arm forward. Push pin (1)  
and remove wiper blade.  
Installation:  
Place wiper blade on wiper arm and  
press in pin (1).  
126  
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Roof Flack  
S 320  
S 420, S 500  
Use only those roof racks approved  
by Mercedes-Benz to avoid damage  
to the vehicle. Follow manufacturer's  
installation instructions.  
Layout of Poly-V-belt Drive  
6 Generator (alternator)  
7 Idler pulley  
1 Automatic belt tensioner  
2 Crankshaft  
8 Power steering pump  
9 Coolant pump  
3 Air conditioning compressor  
4 Fan  
Mount supports only between  
markings on border of roof which are  
visible when doors are opened.  
For dimensions of the poly-V-belt, see  
Technical Data in Index.  
5 Air pump  
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Rear Seat Cushion  
Spare Parts Service  
Removal: Push in locking tabs (1) (on left  
and right side of seat) and pull up seat at  
the front.  
All authorized Mercedes-Benz dealers  
maintain a stock of original spare parts  
required for maintenance and repair  
work. In addition, strategically located  
parts distribution centers provide quick  
and reliable parts service.  
Installation: Slide rear edge of cushion  
under the backrest so that both wire  
loops under the backrest engage at the  
seat cushion. Push front of cushion  
down until it locks in place.  
More than 300,000 different spare  
parts, even for older models, are  
available.  
Caution!  
Mercedes-Benz original spare parts  
are subjected to the most stringent  
quality inspections. Each part has been  
specifically developed, manufactured  
or selected for and adapted to  
Watch out for sharp edges when  
removing or installing the rear seat  
cushion, and make sure that it is  
securely locked in place again, to  
prevent personal injury.  
Mercedes-Benz vehicles.  
Therefore, Mercedes-Benz original  
spare parts should be installed.  
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Technical Data  
129  
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Identification Plates  
When ordering spare parts, please specify  
vehicle identification and engine numbers.  
1 Vehicle Identification No.  
2 Certification Tag  
3 Identification Tag  
(lower edge of windshield)  
4 Engine No.  
(S 320 only: front right)  
5 Body No. and Paintwork No.  
6 Emission Control Tag  
7 Information Tag  
California version  
Vacuum line routing for  
emission control system  
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Warranty Coverage  
Loss of Owner's Service and  
Warranty Policy  
Your car is covered under the terms of  
the "warranties" printed in the Owner's  
Service and Warranty Policy Booklet  
and your authorized MERCEDES-  
BENZ dealer will exchange or repair  
any defective parts in accordance with  
the terms of the following warranties:  
Should you lose your Owner's Service  
and Warranty Policy Booklet, have  
your authorized MERCEDES-BENZ  
dealer arrange for a replacement. It will  
be mailed to you.  
1. New vehicle limited warranty  
2. Emission systems warranty  
3. Emission performance warranty  
Vehicle Data Card  
4. California emission control  
systems warranty  
The vehicle data card contains all  
important data pertaining to the  
vehicle. It should be kept in the  
maintenance booklet where indicated,  
and it is needed when obtaining  
replacement or additional keys at your  
authorized Mercedes-Benz dealer.  
131  
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Technical Data S 320  
Rims – Tires  
Model  
Model  
S 320 (140 032)1  
S 320 (140 033)1  
Rims (light alloy rims)  
7 1/² J x 16 H 2  
Wheel offset  
Summer tires:  
Radial-ply tires  
Winter tires:  
51 mm (2.0 in)  
104  
Engine  
Mode of operation  
4-stroke engine,  
gasoline injection  
6
89.90 mm (3.54 in)  
84.00 mm (3.30 in)  
3199 m³ (195.2 cu.in)  
10:1  
170 kW/5600rpm  
(228 hp/5600 rpm)  
315 Nm/3750 rpm  
(232 ft-lb/3750 rpm)  
6400 rpm  
225/60 R 16 V  
No. of cylinders  
Bore  
Stroke  
Total piston displacement  
Compression ratio  
Output acc.to SAE J 1349  
Radial-ply tires  
225/60 R 16 98 H M+S  
Electrical System  
Generator (alternator)  
Starter motor  
Battery  
14 V/115 A  
12 V/1.7 kW  
12 V/100 Ah  
Bosch F 9 DCO  
Beru 14 F-9 DUO  
Champion C 12 YCC  
0.8 mm (0.032 in)  
15-22 ft.lb. (20-30 Nm)  
Maximum torque acc. to SAE J 1349  
Spark plugs  
Maximum engine speed  
Firing order  
Poly – V belts length  
1-5-3-6-2-4  
2225 mm  
Electrode gap  
Tightening torque  
1
The quoted data apply only to the standard vehicle.  
See an authorized Mercedes-Benz dealer for the  
corresponding data of all special bodies and special  
equipment.  
132  
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Technical Data S 320  
Main Dimensions  
Model  
Overall vehicle length  
Overall vehicle width  
Overall height:  
Wheel base  
See certification tag  
100 kg (220 lb)  
100 kg (220 lb)  
S 320  
(140.032)  
Weights  
Roof load max.  
Trunk load max.  
5213 mm (201.3 in)  
1886 mm ( 74.3 in)  
1483 mm ( 58.4 in)  
3140 mm (123.6 in)  
1606 mm ( 63.2 in)  
1579 mm ( 62.2 in)  
Track, front  
Track, rear  
Main Dimensions  
Model  
S 320  
(140.033)  
Overall vehicle length  
Overall vehicle width  
Overall height:  
Wheel base  
Track, front  
Track, rear  
5213 mm (205.2 in)  
1886 mm ( 74.3 in)  
1483 mm ( 58.4 in)  
3140 mm (123.6 in)  
1606 mm ( 63.2 in)  
1579 mm ( 62.2 in)  
133  
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Technical Data S 420  
Rims – Tires  
Model  
S 400 (140 043)1  
Rims (light alloy rims)  
Wheel offset  
7 1/² J x 16 H 2  
51 mm (2.0 in)  
119  
Summer tires:  
Engine  
Mode of operation  
4-stroke engine,  
gasoline injection  
8
92.00 mm (3.62 in)  
78.90 mm (3.11 in)  
4196 m³ (256.1 cu.in)  
11:1  
205 kW/5700rpm  
(275 hp/5700 rpm)  
400 Nm/3900 rpm  
(295 ft-lb/3900 rpm)  
6000 rpm  
Radial-ply tires  
Winter tires:  
Radial-ply tires  
235/60 ZR 16  
No. of cylinders  
Bore  
Stroke  
Total piston displacement  
Compression ratio  
Output acc.to SAE J 1349  
235/60 R16 100H M+S  
Electrical System  
Generator (alternator)  
Starter motor  
Battery  
14 V/120A  
12 V/1.8 kW  
12 V/100 Ah  
Bosch F 9 DCO  
Beru 14 F-9 DUO  
Champion C 12 YCC  
0.8 mm (0.032 in)  
15-22 ft.lb. (20-30 Nm)  
Maximum torque acc. to SAE J 1349  
Spark plugs  
Maximum engine speed  
Firing order  
Poly – V - belts length  
1-5-4-8-6-3-7-2  
2460 mm  
Electrode gap  
Tightening torque  
1
The quoted data apply only to the standard vehicle.  
See an authorized Mercedes-Benz dealer for the  
corresponding data of all special bodies and special  
equipment.  
134  
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Technical Data S 420  
See certification tag  
100 kg (220 lb)  
100 kg (220 lb)  
Weights  
Roof load max.  
Trunk load max.  
Main Dimensions  
Overall vehicle length  
Overall vehicle width  
Overall height:  
Wheel base  
5213 mm (205.2 in)  
1886 mm ( 74.3 in)  
1495 mm ( 58.9 in)  
3140 mm (123.6 in)  
1603 mm ( 63.1 in)  
1576 mm ( 62.0 in)  
Track, front  
Track, rear  
135  
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Technical Data S 500  
Rims – Tires  
Model  
S 500 (140 051)1  
Rims (light alloy rims)  
Wheel offset  
7 1/² J x 16 H 2  
51 mm (2.0 in)  
119  
Summer tires:  
Engine  
Mode of operation  
4-stroke engine,  
gasoline injection  
8
96.50 mm (3.80 in)  
85.00 mm (3.35 in)  
4973 m³ (305.5 cu.in)  
10:1  
235 kW/5600rpm  
(315 hp/5600 rpm)  
470 Nm/3900 rpm  
(347 ft-lb/3900 rpm)  
6000 rpm  
Radial-ply tires  
Winter tires:  
Radial-ply tires  
235/60 ZR 16  
No. of cylinders  
Bore  
Stroke  
Total piston displacement  
Compression ratio  
Output acc.to SAE J 1349  
235/60R16 100H M+S  
Electrical System  
Generator (alternator)  
Starter motor  
Battery  
14 V/143A  
12 V/1.8 kW  
12 V/100 Ah  
Bosch F 9 DCO  
Beru 14 F-9 DUO  
Champion C 10 YCC  
0.8 mm (0.032 in)  
15-22 ft.lb. (20-30 Nm)  
Maximum torque acc. to SAE J 1349  
Spark plugs  
Maximum engine speed  
Firing order  
Poly – V - belts length  
1-5-4-8-6-3-7-2  
2460 mm  
Electrode gap  
Tightening torque  
1
The quoted data apply only to the standard vehicle.  
See an authorized Mercedes-Benz dealer for the  
corresponding data of all special bodies and special  
equipment.  
136  
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Technical Data S 500  
See certification tag  
100 kg (220 lb)  
100 kg (220 lb)  
Weights  
Roof load max.  
Trunk load max.  
Main Dimensions  
Overall vehicle length  
Overall vehicle width  
Overall height:  
Wheel base  
5213 mm (205.2 in)  
1886 mm ( 74.3 in)  
1482mm ( 58.3in)  
3140 mm (123.6 in)  
1606 mm ( 63.2 in)  
1579 mm ( 62.2 in)  
Track, front  
Track, rear  
137  
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Fuels , Coolants, Lubricants etc. - Capacities  
Vehicle components and their respective lubricants must match.  
Therefore use only brands tested and recommended by us.  
Inquire at your authorized Mercedes-Benz dealer.  
Model  
Capacity  
Fuels, coolants, lubricants etc.  
Recommended engine oils  
Engine with oil filter  
S 320  
S 420  
S 500  
7.0 l (7.4 US qt)  
8.0 l (8.5 US qt)  
S 320  
Initial fill: 7.1 l (7.5 US qt)  
Fluid change: 6.0 l (US qt 6.3)  
Initial fill: 9.4 l (9.9 US qt)  
Automatic transmission  
Rear axle  
S 420  
S 500  
Automatic transmission fluid  
S 320  
S 420  
S 500  
1.3 l (1.4 US qt)  
1.4 l (1.5 US qt)  
Hypoid gear oil SAE 90, 85 W 90  
Hydraulic system for  
adaptive damping system  
(ADS)  
approx. 2.1 US qt (2.0 l)  
MB Hydraulic fluid  
138  
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Model  
Capacity  
Fuels, coolants, lubricants etc.  
Power steering  
approx. 1.4 US qt (1.3 l)  
MB Power steering fluid  
Front wheel hubs  
approx. 2.1 oz (60 g) each  
High temperature roller bearing grease  
Hydraulic fluid  
Accelerator control linkage  
Brake system  
approx. 0.7 US qt (0.7 l)  
approx. 5.3 US qt (5.0 l)  
MB Brake fluid (DOT 4)  
MB Windshield washer  
concentrate "S"1  
Windshield washer and  
headlamp cleaning system  
S 320  
approx. 15.3 US qt (14.5 l)  
approx. 16.4 US qt (15.5 l)  
MB Anticorrosion/antifreeze  
Cooling system  
S 420  
S 500  
Fuel tank  
including a reserve of  
approx. 26.4 US gal (100 l)  
approx. 3.3 US gal (12.5 l)  
Premium unleaded gasoline: Posted  
Octane 91 (Average of 96 RON/86 MON)  
Air conditioner system  
R-134a refrigerant and special  
lubricant(Never R-12)  
(selected vehicles - see underhood label)  
1
Use MB Windshield Washer Concentrate “S” and water for temperatures above freezing or MB Windshield Washer  
Concentrate “S” and commercially available premixed windshield washer solvent/antifreeze for temperatures below  
freezing. Follow suggested mixing ratios, see Windshield/Headlamp Washer System in Index.  
139  
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Engine Oils  
Air Conditioner Refrigerant  
Premium Unleaded Gasoline  
Caution!  
Engine oils are specifically tested for  
their suitability in our engines.  
Therefore, use only engine oils  
recommended by Mercedes-Benz.  
Information on recommended brands is  
available at your authorized Mercedes-  
Benz dealer.  
Ozone-friendly HFC-134a refrigerant  
and special lubricating oil is used in the  
air conditioner system.  
Never use R-12 (CFC) or mineral-  
based lubricating oil, otherwise damage  
to the system will occur.  
To maintain the engine's durability and  
performance, premium unleaded  
gasoline must be used. If premium  
unleaded is not available and low  
octane fuel is used, follow these  
precautions:  
Brake Fluid  
Please follow maintenance booklet  
recommendations for scheduled oil  
changes. Failure to do so could result in  
engine damage not covered by the  
Mercedes-Benz Limited Warranty  
During vehicle operation, the boiling  
point of the brake fluid is continuously  
reduced through the absorption of  
moisture from the atmosphere. Under  
extremely hard operating conditions,  
this moisture content can lead to the  
formation of bubbles in the system thus  
reducing the system's efficiency.  
have the fuel tank filled only  
partially with unleaded regular  
and fill up with premium un  
leaded as soon as possible,  
Engine Oil Additives  
avoid full throttle driving and  
abrupt acceleration,  
Do not blend oil additives with engine  
oil. They may be harmful to the engine  
operation.  
do not exceed an engine speed  
of 3000 rpm, if the vehicle is  
loaded with a light load such as  
two persons and no luggage,  
The brake fluid must therefore be  
replaced every two years, preferably  
in the spring.  
Damage or malfunctions resulting from  
blending oil additives are not covered  
by the Mercedes-Benz Limited  
Warranty.  
It is recommended to use only brake  
fluid approved by Mercedes-Benz.  
Your authorized Mercedes-Benz dealer  
will provide you with additional  
information.  
do not exceed 2/s of maximum  
accelerator pedal position, if the  
vehicle is fully loaded or operating  
in mountainous terrain.  
140  
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Fuel Requirements  
The ratio of Methanol to gasoline must  
not exceed 3% plus additional  
cosolvents.  
Gasoline Additives  
Use only Premium unleaded meeting  
ASTM standard D 439:  
A major concern among engine  
manufacturers is carbon build up  
caused by gasoline. Mercedes-Benz  
recommends to use only quality  
gasoline containing additives that  
prevent the build up of carbon deposits.  
Using mixtures of Ethanol and  
Methanol is not allowed. Gasohol,  
which contains 10% Ethanol and 90%  
unleaded gasoline, can be used.  
The octane number (posted at the  
pump) must be 91min. It is an average  
of both, the Research (R) octane  
number and the Motor (M) octane  
number: [(R + M)/2]. This is also  
known as ANTI-KNOCK INDEX.  
These blends must also meet all other  
fuel requirements such as resistance to  
spark knock, boiling range, vapor  
pressure etc..  
After an extended period of using fuels  
without such additives, carbon deposits  
can build up especially on the intake  
valves and in the combustion area,  
leading to engine performance  
problems such as:  
Unleaded gasoline containing  
oxygenates such as Ethanol, I PA, IBA  
and TBA can be used provided the ratio  
of any one of these oxygenates to  
gasoline does not exceed 10%, MTBE  
not to exceed 15%.  
warm-up hesitation,  
unstable idle,  
knocking/pinging,  
misfire,  
power loss.  
Do not blend other specific fuel  
additives with fuel. They only result in  
unnecessary cost, and may be harmful  
to the engine operation.  
Damage or malfunctions resulting  
from poor fuel quality or from  
blending specific fuel additives are not  
covered by the Mercedes-Benz  
Limited Warranty.  
141  
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Coolants  
Heat transfer capability of the solution.  
Therefore, do not use more than this  
amount of anti-corrosion/antifreeze.  
Therefore the following product is  
strongly recommended for use in your  
car: Mercedes-Benz  
The engine coolant is a mixture of water  
and anticorrosion/anti-freeze, which  
provides:  
Anticorrosion/Antifreeze Agent.  
If the coolant level is low, water and  
MB anticorrosion/antifreeze should be  
used to bring it up to the proper level  
(have cooling system checked for signs  
of leakage).  
corrosion protection  
freeze protection  
boiling protection (by increasing  
the boiling point).  
Before the start of the winter season (or  
once a year in the hot southern regions),  
you should have the anticorrosion/  
antifreeze concentration checked. The  
coolant is also regularly checked each  
time you bring your vehicle to your  
authorized Mercedes-Benz dealer for  
maintenance service.  
The cooling system was filled at the  
factory with a coolant providing freeze  
protection to approx. -22 °F (-30 °C) and  
corrosion protection.  
The water in the cooling system must  
meet minimum requirements, which are  
usually satisfied by normal drinking  
water. If you are not sure about the  
water quality, consult your authorized  
Mercedes-Benz dealer.  
The coolant solution must be used year  
round to provide the necessary corrosion  
protection and increase in the boil-over  
protection. You should have it replaced  
every 3 years.  
Anticorrosion/antifreeze  
Anticorrosion/antifreeze quantity  
Your vehicle contains a number of  
aluminum parts. The use of aluminum  
components in motor vehicle engines  
necessitates that anticorrosion/  
antifreeze coolant used in such engines  
be specifically formulated to protect the  
aluminum parts. (Failure to use such  
anticorrosion/antifreeze coolant will  
result in a significantly shortened  
service life.)  
Model  
Approx.  
freeze  
To provide the important corrosion  
protection, the solution must be at least  
45% anticorrosion/antifreeze (equals a  
freeze protection to approx. -22 °F  
[-30 °C]). If you use a solution that is  
more than 55% anticorrosion/antifreeze  
(freeze protection to approx. -49 °F  
[-45°C]), the engine temperature will  
increase due to the lower  
-35 °F  
-49 °F  
(-37 °C)  
(-45 °C)  
S 320  
7.7 US qt  
8.5 US qt  
(7.25 l)  
8.2 US qt  
(7.75 l)  
(8.00 l)  
9.0 US qt  
(8.50 l)  
S 420  
S 500  
142  
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Consumer Information  
and may depart significantly from the  
norm due to variations in driving habits,  
service practices and differences in road  
characteristics and climate.  
tested under controlled conditions on a  
specified indoor laboratory test wheel.  
Sustained high temperature can cause  
the material of the tire to degenerate  
and reduce tire life, and excessive  
temperature can lead to sudden tire fail-  
ure. The grade "C" corresponds to a  
level of performance which all  
passenger car tires must meet under the  
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard  
No. 109 Grades "B" and "A" represent  
higher levels of performance on the  
laboratory test wheel than the minimum  
required by law.  
This has been prepared as required of all  
manufacturers of passenger cars under  
Title 49, Code of U.S. Federal  
Regulations, Part 575 pursuant to the  
"National Traffic and Motor Vehicle  
Safety Act of 1966".  
Traction "A", "B", "C"  
The traction grades, from highest to  
lowest, are "A", "B" and "C" and they  
represent the tire's ability to stop on wet  
pavement as measured under controlled  
conditions on specified government test  
surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire  
marked "C" may have poor traction  
performance.  
Uniform Tire Quality Grading  
Refer to the tire sidewall for the specific  
tire grades for the tires with which this  
vehicle is equipped.  
All passenger car tires must conform to  
federal safety requirements in addition to  
these grades.  
Warning!  
Warning!  
The temperature grade for this tire is  
established for a tire that is properly  
inflated and not overloaded.  
Excessive speed, underinflation, or  
excessive loading, either separately or  
in combination, can cause excessive  
heat build up and possible tire  
failure.  
Treadwear  
The traction grade assigned to this  
tire is based on braking (straight  
ahead) traction tests and does not  
include cornering (turning) traction.  
The treadwear grade is a comparative  
rating based on the wear rate of the tire  
when tested under controlled conditions  
on a specified government test course.  
For example, a tire graded 150 would  
wear one and one-half (11/2) times as  
well on the government course as a tire  
graded 100. The relative performance of  
tires "depends upon the actual conditions  
of their use, however  
Temperature "A", "B", "C"  
The temperature grades are "A" (the  
highest). "B" and "C", representing the  
tire's resistance to the generation of heat  
and its ability .to dissipate heat when  
143  
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Problems with your Vehicle  
If you should experience a problem with your vehicle, particularly one that you believe  
may affect its safe operation, we urge you to immediately contact your authorized  
Mercedes-Benz dealer to have the problem diagnosed and corrected if required. If the  
matter is not handled to your satisfaction, please discuss the problem with the dealership  
management, or if necessary contact the Owner Service Manager at the Mercedes-Benz  
Regional Office nearest you (see Owner's Service and Warranty Information booklet for  
addresses). You may also write directly to us at the following addresses:  
In the U.S.A.:  
Owner Service Department  
Mercedes-Benz of North America Inc.  
One Mercedes Drive  
Montvale, NJ 07645-0350  
In Canada:  
Owner Service Department  
Mercedes-Benz Canada Inc.  
849 Eglinton Avenue East  
Toronto, Ontario, M4G 2L5  
144  
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For the U.S.A. only.  
The following text is published as required of manufacturers  
under Title 49, Code of U.S. Federal Regulations, Part 575  
pursuant to the "National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety  
Act of 1966".  
Reporting Safety Defects  
If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could  
cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway  
Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Mercedes-  
Benz of North America Inc..  
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it  
finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall  
and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in  
individual problems between you, your dealer, or Mercedes-Benz of North  
America Inc..  
To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-  
9393 (or 366-0123 in Washington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of  
Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information about  
motor vehicle safety from the Hotline.  
145  
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Index:  
147  
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ABS 75, 77, 86 - 88, 90  
Acceleration slip control (ASR) 88  
Adaptive damping system (ADS)  
Battery 107  
Capacities: Fuels, coolants,  
lubricants etc. 138  
Catalytic converter 14  
Cellular telephone 70  
Central locking system 31  
Check regularly and before a long  
trip 152  
Child restraint 41, 49, 52-54  
Cleaning and care of the vehicle 118  
Clock, setting 69  
Battery not being charged  
Charge indicator lamp 15,80  
Brake fluid 16,85,118,139-140  
Brake pads worn  
ADS 92, 107, 138  
Air conditioner refrigerant 140  
Air distribution 25  
Brake pad wear indicator lamp  
84  
Brake warning lamp  
Brake fluid low 85  
Brake warning lamp test 85  
Brakes 16 - 17, 72, 74 - 77, 80,  
87-88, 90, 115  
Air volume 25  
Airbag 50  
Alarm system 35  
Antenna 70, 121  
Combination switch 56  
Consumer information 143  
Coolant level low  
Anti-theft alarm system 35  
Anticorrosion/antifreeze 94, 97,  
139, 142  
Adding coolant 97  
Low engine coolant level  
warning lamp 83  
Antilock brake system (ABS) 86  
Armrest, front 41  
Armrest, rear 43  
Ashtrays 64  
ASR 86, 88-89, 94, 115  
Automatic climate control  
Activated charcoal filter 23, 26  
Air recirculation 23, 25 - 26  
Basic setting 24  
Coolant level, checking 97  
Coolant temperature gauge 82-83  
Coolants 142  
Cruise control 79  
Defrosting 24  
Display illumination 69  
Doors 31  
Drinking and driving 72  
Driving instructions 16  
Driving off 72  
Dust filter 25  
Economy 23 - 24, 26  
Special setting  
Defogging windows 24  
Automatic transmission 73  
Automatic transmission fluid level,  
checking 99  
148  
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Electronic stability program (ESP) 90  
Electronic traction system (ETS) 87  
Emergency tensioning retractor  
First aid kit 100  
Lamps, exterior Fog lamps 57  
Headlamps 29, 31, 57, 84, 108, 112  
High mounted stop lamp 114  
License plate lamp 57, 113  
Standing lamps 57, 65  
Fuel  
Gasoline additives 141  
Premium unleaded gasoline 14,  
139-140  
Emission control 93  
Engine malfunction "CHECK ENGINE"  
malfunction indicator lamp 78, 93  
Engine oil consumption 81  
Engine oil level low  
Fuel consumption gauge 81  
Fuel filler flap, manual release 124  
Fuel requirements 141  
Fuel reserve warning lamp 81  
Fuses 114  
Tailamps 57, 113, 119  
Layout of poly-V-belt drive 127  
Lighter 64  
Low engine oil Level warning lamp 81  
Lumbar support 38  
Low engine oil level warning lamp 98  
Engine oil level, checking 98  
Engine oil pressure gauge 15, 81  
Engine oils 138, 140  
Head restraints, front 36  
Head restraints, rear 43 - 44  
Head restraints, removal 123  
Headlights 58  
Maintenance 4, 8  
Memory  
Engine overheating 82  
Recalling 37-38  
Engine speed limit  
Storing 37, 43, 60, 101, 105  
Mirror, inside, rear view 59  
Mirrors, adjusting 59  
Mirrors, exterior, rear view 59  
Multicontour backrest 39  
Overrevving 75, 77  
Heated seats 40 Hood 96  
ESP 86, 90-91, 94, 115  
ETS 86-87, 115  
Identification plates 130  
Indicator lamp symbols 13  
Instrument cluster 12  
Instrument lamps 69  
Exterior lamp failure indicator  
lamp 84  
Exterior lamp switch 58  
Night security illumination 59  
Interior lighting 62  
Outside temperature indicator 82  
Jump starting 116  
Keys, vehicle 28  
149  
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Parking brake 15-16, 18, 64, 72-77, 85,  
87-88, 90, 93, 99, 101, 103, 117  
Power closing assist for doors and  
trunk lid 34  
Safety guidelines for the seat belt,  
emergency tensioning retractor  
and airbag 53  
Seat belt warning lamp 84  
Seat belts and warning system 46  
Shelf below rear window 68  
Sliding roof Emergency operation  
126  
Sliding roof operation 65  
Snow chains 94  
Spare parts service 128  
Spare wheel 100  
Special settings 24  
SRS malfunction 51  
Towing the vehicle 115  
Traveling abroad 94  
Trip odometer 69  
Trunk 32  
Power seats, front 36  
Trunk lid  
Power seats, rear 42  
Power windows  
Manual closing 124  
Release switch 68  
Trunk, separately locked 32  
Turn signals 56-57  
Opening and closing 66 - 67  
Synchronizing remote control  
122  
Problems with your vehicle 144  
Vanity mirrors 61  
Vehicle data card  
Vehicle jack 101  
Vehicle tools 101  
Radio transmitters 8  
Reading lamps 62  
Rear passenger compartment  
adjustable air outlet 27  
Rear passenger compartment  
climate control 27  
Rear seat cushion 128  
Rear window defroster 24  
Rear window sunshade 68  
Remote control, infrared 29, 122  
Replacing bulbs 109  
Start lock-out 15, 29, 31  
Starting and turning off the engine  
15  
Warranty coverage 131  
Washing the car 119  
Wheels  
Steering lock 55  
Steering wheel, adjustable 45  
Storage compartments 63  
Stowing things in the vehicle 100  
Sun visors 61  
Supplemental restraint system  
(SRS) 46, 49  
Alloy wheels 121  
Rims and tires 102  
Wheels, changing 103  
Windshield/headlamp washer system  
Fluid level low 83  
Residual engine heat utilization 26  
Roadside assistance 5  
Roof rack 127  
Washer concentrate 139  
Washer fluid mixing ratio 57  
Winter driving 94  
Winter driving instructions 19  
Wiper blades, replacing 125  
Tachometer 82  
Technical data 132  
Tire inflation pressure 106  
Tires 16-18, 87-91, 94,  
102-103, 106, 132, 134, 136,  
143  
150  
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Service and Literature  
Warning!  
Your authorized Mercedes-Benz dealer has trained  
technicians and original Mercedes-Benz parts to service  
your vehicle properly. For expert advice and quality service,  
see your authorized Mercedes-Benz dealer.  
To help avoid personal injury, be extremely careful  
when performing any maintenance work or repairs.  
Improper or incomplete service may damage the vehicle  
or its equipment, which may in turn result in personal  
injury.  
If you are interested in obtaining service literature for your  
vehicle, please contact your authorized Mercedes-Benz  
dealer.  
If you have any question about carrying out some  
service, turn to the advice of an authorized  
MERCEDES-BENZ dealer.  
We consider this to be the best way to obtain  
accurate information for your vehicle.  
151  
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The engine compartment of  
model S 500 is illustrated.  
Check Regularly and Before a Long Trip  
1 Fuel Supply  
To add fuel turn cap to the left  
and hold on to it until possible  
pressure in tank has been  
released, then remove cap.  
Failure to do so could result in  
personal injury.  
2 Tire Inflation Pressure  
Check at least every two  
weeks. For details see Index.  
3 Coolant Level  
See Adding coolant in Index.  
4 Windshield Washer System,  
Headlamp Cleaning System  
For refilling reservoir see  
Index.  
5 Engine Oil Level  
See Index.  
6 Brake Fluid  
See Index  
.
Vehicle Lighting:  
Check function and cleanliness.  
For replacement of light bulbs,  
see Index.  
152  
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What You Should Know at the Gas Station  
Coolant:  
For normal replenishing, use water (potable water quality).  
For further information (e.g. anticorrosion/antifreeze), refer  
to Index.  
Fuel:  
Use premium unleaded gasoline: Posted Octane index  
91 (Average of 96 RON/86 MON).  
Fuel tank capacity approx. 21.1 US gal (80 l). This  
includes approx .2.6 US gal (10 l) reserve.  
Only fill fuel tank until the filler nozzle unit cuts out -  
do not overfill.  
Spark Plugs:  
Approved spark plugs, refer to " Technical Data"  
(also see Index).  
Bulbs:  
High and low beams: Halogen type 9004,  
fog lamps: Halogen type H 1 (55 W),  
tail, parking, standing and driver's side  
rear fog lamp 21/4 W/ 35/ 1.2 cp,  
turn signal, standing, side marker and parking  
lamps, front 21/5 W/ 32P/3 cp,  
turn signal lamps, rear 21W/ 32 cp,  
stop lamps 21 W/ 32 cp,  
Warning!  
Gasoline vapor is highly flammable. It burns  
violently and can cause serious injury. Whenever  
you are around gasoline, extinquish all smoking  
materials. Never get sparks, flame or smoking  
materials near gasoline!  
license plate lamps 5 W.  
Engine Oil:  
Engine oil level check, see Index. Quantity differential  
between upper and lower dipstick marking level: 2.1 US  
qt (2.0 l). Recommended engine oils, see Index.  
Tire Pressure:  
For tire pressure, refer to tire pressure inside the fuel filler  
flap.  
Automatic Transmission:  
Automatic transmission fluid. For level  
checks refer to Index.  
Air Conditioner:  
R-134a refrigerant and special lubricant (in selected  
vehicles - see underhood label), refer to "Technical Data"  
(also see Index).  
153  
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