Meade Telescope DS 114AT User Manual

Instruction Manual

DS-114AT

Reflecting Telescope

Meade Instruments Corporation

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CONTENTS

Quick-Start Guide .......................................................... 4

Telescope Features ...................................................... 7

Autostar Features .......................................................... 8

Getting Started ..............................................................10

Packing List ..............................................................10

How to Assemble Your Telescope ............................10

Some Notes About the Dual-Motor System..............11

The Viewfinder ..........................................................11

Focusing the Viewfinder ......................................11

Aligning the Viewfinder ........................................12

Choosing an Eyepiece ............................................12

The Barlow Lens......................................................12

Observing ......................................................................13

Observing by Moving the Telescope Manually ........13

Terrestrial Observing ................................................13

Observing Using Autostar's Arrow Keys ..................13

Slew Speeds ............................................................14

Observe the Moon ....................................................14

Astronomical Observing............................................14

Tracking an Object Automatically..............................14

Alt/Az Home Position ..........................................15

Moving Through Autostar’s Menus......................15

Initializing Autostar ..............................................15

Training the Drive ................................................16

Observe a Star Using Automatic Tracking ..........17

Easy (Two-Star) Align ..............................................17

Two-Star Alt/Az Alignment ........................................18

One-Star Alt/Az Alignment ........................................18

Go To Saturn ............................................................19

Take a Guided Tour ..................................................19

Basic Autostar Operation................................................20

Autostar Navigation Exercise....................................20

Entering Numbers and Text into Autostar ................21

Navigating Autostar ..................................................21

Adjusting the Speed of a Scrolling Message ............21

Menus and Menu Options ..............................................22

Complete Autostar Menu Structure ..........................22

Object Menu..............................................................22

Event Menu ..............................................................23

Glossary Menu..........................................................24

Utilities Menu ............................................................24

Setup Menu ..............................................................25

Caring for Your Telescope ............................................28

Collimation ................................................................28

Specifications............................................................30

Optional Accessories......................................................31

Meade Customer Service ........................................31

Appendix A: Locating the Celestial Pole ........................32

Appendix B: To Find Objects Not in the Database ........33

Appendix C: Observing Satellites ..................................34

Basic Astronomy ............................................................35

WARNING!

Never use a Meade DS-114AT Telescope

to look at the Sun! Looking at or near the

Sun will cause instant and irreversible dam-

age to your eye. Eye damage is often pain-

less, so there is no warning to the observer

that damage has occurred until it is too late.

Do not point the telescope or its viewfinder

at or near the Sun. Do not look through the

telescope or its viewfinder as it is moving.

Children should always have adult super-

vision while observing.

CAUTION:

Use care to install batteries as indicated by

the battery compartment. Follow battery

manufacturer's precautions. Do not install

batteries backward or mix new and used bat-

teries. Do not mix battery types. If these pre-

cautions are not followed, batteries may

explode, catch fire, or leak. Improperly

installed batteries void your Meade warranty.

If you are anxious to use your DS-114AT

Telescope for the first time, before a

thorough reading of this instruction manu-

al, see the QUICK-START GUIDE on page 4.

® The name “Meade” and the Meade logo are

trademarks registered with the U.S. Patent Office

and in principal countries throughout the world. All

rights reserved.

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QUICK-START GUIDE

This Quick Start procedure explains how to set up your DS-114AT for manual viewing. If you wish to make observations

using the Autostar handbox, please turn to HOW TO ASSEMBLE YOUR TELESCOPE, page 10 and take the time and care

necessary to assemble all the components that are supplied with this telescope.

1. Remove the optical tube and tripod from the gift-

box.

Perform this setup on a flat, stable surface. It is rec-

ommended that you perform this operation in the day-

time or in bright light the first time you assemble the tel-

escope.

The optical tube assembly is shipped with the cradle

rings, yoke mount, and tripod attached. Carefully

remove the assembly from the box. Lay the assembly

on the floor.

2. Remove the optical tube from the mount.

The optical tube is shipped oriented the wrong direction

in the yoke mount for observing—you must remove the

tube from the mount and turn it around 180°.

Loosen the cradle ring lock knobs and move the knobs

out of the way so that you can open the cradle rings.

Once the rings are open, remove the optical tube from

the cradle rings.

3. Stand the tripod and orient the cradle rings.

Stand the tripod on a flat surface and gently pull the

legs apart to a fully open position. Turn the cradle rings

so that the ring base is horizontal (parallel) to the

ground. Tighten the alt lock (A) to a firm feel, so the

rings remain in that position.

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4. Attach and balance the optical tube.

Turn the optical tube around and replace it into the cra-

dle rings. Fasten the cradle rings lock knobs so that

they only hold the optical tube loosely; do not tighten

the lock knobs yet. Note the optical tube's and the

yoke's orientation in photo.

Slide the tube back and forth until you find a position

where the tube remains horizontal (i.e., without tipping

up or down). Then tighten the cradle rings lock knobs to

a firm feel.

5. Insert the eyepiece.

Remove the supplied 25mm eyepiece (B) from its con-

tainer and place it into the eyepiece holder. Tighten the

thumbscrews (C) to a firm feel only. Remove the dust

cover from the end of optical tube assembly. Use the

focus knobs (D) to bring objects into focus.

6. Adjust tripod.

Adjust the height of the tripod by lifting the clip on each

leg and extending the sliding inner section of each tri-

pod leg to the desired length. Then press the clip back

against the leg to lock in place.

7. Sight along the tube.

Sight along the side of the telescope's main tube to

locate an object and then observe through the eye-

piece.

If you wish to attach the viewfinder, see page 10.

If you wish to initialize Autostar, see page 15.

If you wish to align the telescope, see page 17.

If you wish to use Autostar to automatically view

objects, see page 19 for some examples.

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Fig. 1c: Cradle Rings Lock

Knobs (on opposite side).

Fig. 1b (Inset): Computer Control Panel.

(A) LED

(B) 12V Port

(D) AZ Port

(E) ALT Port

(F) AUX Port

Fig. 1: DS-114AT Series Telescope.

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TELESCOPE FEATURES

The DS-114AT telescope has a variety of useful features. Be sure to become acquainted with

all of these controls before you begin making observations through the telescope.

³ Focus Knobs: Move the telescope’s focus drawtube in a finely-controlled motion to achieve

precise image focus.

ᕢ Eyepiece Holder: Holds the eyepiece in place.

ᕣ Eyepiece HolderThumbscrews (2): Tighten the eyepiece in place. Tighten to a firm feel only.

ᕤ Eyepiece: Place one of the supplied eyepieces into the eyepiece holder (2, Fig. 1).

ᕥ Want to learn

more about the

viewfinder?

ᕥ

Viewfinder: Provides an easier way to initially sight objects than the main telescope eyepiece

which has a narrower field of view.

ᕦ Viewfinder Alignment Screws (4): Adjust these screws to align the viewfinder.

ᕧ Viewfinder Alignment Bracket: Attaches the viewfinder to the telescope (11, Fig. 1).

ᕨ Alt Indicator: Displays the angle (in degrees) of the altitude of the optical tube.

ᕩ Cradle Rings (2): Hold optical tube securely in place.

µ Cradle Ring Lock Knobs (2): Tighten to a firm feel to hold the optical tube securely in

place. Fig. 1c depicts a cradle ring clamped in place by one of the lock knobs and one of

the lock knobs hanging loose.

See pages 10

through 12.

¹ Want to learn

more about

collimation?

See pages 29

and 30.

¸ Optical Tube: The main optical component that gathers the light from distant objects and

brings this light to a focus for observation with the eyepiece.

¹ Primary Mirror Cell: Contains the optical tube's primary mirror and 3 screws that are used

in a collimation adjustment. Note: Do not remove the piece of felt from the cell.

Ƹ Alt (Vertical) Gear and Motor: Moves the telescope along the vertical axis.

ƹ Battery Pack: Supplies power to the assembly. Install 10 user-supplied AA batteries.

ƺ Autostar: Autostar is able to control nearly all the functions of the telescope.

ƻ Tripod Legs: To use, spread the legs as far as they will open. Adjust the height of the tri-

pod by lifting the clip on each leg and extending the sliding inner section of each tripod leg

to the desired length. Then press the clip back against the leg to lock in place.

ƺ Want to learn

more about

Autostar's

buttons?

Ƽ Accessory Tray: Conveniently holds extra eyepieces, Autostar, and other accessories.

ƽ Az (Horizontal) Gear and Motor: Moves the telescope along the horizontal axis.

ƾ Az Lock: Controls the manual horizontal movement of the telescope. Turning the Alt lock

counterclockwise unlocks the telescope enabling it to be freely moved by hand on the hor-

izontal axis. Turning the Alt lock clockwise (to a firm feel only) prevents the telescope from

being moved manually and engages the vertical motor drive clutch for Autostar operation.

See pages 8

and 9.

Autostar's

menus?

See pages 22

through 27.

ƿ Computer Control Panel (Fig. 1b)

A. LED: The red power indicator light illuminates when power (i.e., the battery pack)

is supplied to the Autostar handbox and to the telescope’s motor drive.

B. 12V: Plug the battery pack into this port.

C. Handbox (HBX) Port: Plug the #494 Autostar handbox into this port.

D. Azimuth (AZ) Port: Plug the Az motor into this port.

E. Altitude (ALT) Port: Plug the Alt motor into this port.

F. Auxiliary (AUX) Port: Provides connection for Meade accessories.

counterclockwise unlocks the telescope enabling it to be freely tilted by hand on the verti-

cal axis. Turning the Alt lock clockwise (to a firm feel only) prevents the telescope from

being moved manually and engages the vertical motor drive clutch for Autostar operation.

Note: The dust cap should be replaced and the power turned off to the telescope

after each observing session. Verify that any dew that might have collected during

the observing session has evaporated prior to replacing the dust cap.

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AUTOSTAR FEATURES

Control of the DS-114AT Series Telescopes is through

the operation of the #494 Autostar handbox. Nearly all

functions of the telescope can be operated with just a

few pushes of Autostar’s buttons. Some of the major

features of Autostar are:

Automatically move the telescope to any of the

1400 objects stored in the database or manually

enter the astronomical coordinates of any celestial

object.

Take a guided tour of the best celestial objects to

view on any given night of the year.

Access a glossary of astronomical terms.

Calculate which eyepiece to use for optimum view-

ing of a celestial object.

Autostar has soft-touch keys and the LCD (Liquid

Crystal Display) is backlit with a red LED (Light

Emitting Diode) for easy viewing in the dark.

Fig. 2: #494 Autostar Handbox.

NOTE: Autostar does not require batteries; the

telescope’s batteries supply power to Autostar.

TIP: When a mes-

sage is scrolling

ᕡ 2-Line LCD: Displays Autostar menu and help information.

•

Top line: Displays the menu or category name.

Bottom line: Displays a menu option or information about a subject.

across the display,

press and hold the Up

Arrow key to increase

the scrolling speed or

press and hold the

Down Arrow key to

decrease the scrolling

speed.

ᕢ ENTER Key: When an option is displayed, press ENTER to enable the choice. When a

menu is displayed, press ENTER to access the next menu or data level in the Autostar

database. ENTER is similar to the RETURN key on a computer. See MOVING THROUGH

AUTOSTAR'S MENUS, page 15 and MENUS AND MENU OPTIONS, page 22.

NOTE: If ENTER is pressed for two seconds or more and then released, Autostar

emits a beep and “ENTER to Sync” is displayed. If the "ENTER to Sync" feature is

accessed by mistake, press MODE to return to the previous screen. See HIGH

PRECISION, page 26, for more details about this feature.

ᕣ MODE Key: When a menu is displayed, press MODE to return to the previous menu or data

level in the Autostar database. MODE is similar to the ESCAPE key on a computer.

DEFINITION:

Throughout this man-

ual, you will notice

the term "Alt/Az."

Alt/Az is frequently

used to refer to

Altitude (vertical) and

Azimuth (horizontal).

Alt/Az is just one of

many methods used

by amateur

NOTE: Pressing MODE while in the “Select Item” level moves Autostar to the top-

most screen: “Select Item: Object.”

NOTE: If MODE is pressed and held for two seconds or more, the following infor-

mation is then available using the Scroll keys (6 and 7, Fig. 2):

• Right Ascension and Declination (astronomical) coordinates

• Altitude (vertical) and Azimuth (horizontal) coordinates

• Local Time and Local Sidereal Time (LST)

• Timer and Alarm Status

Press MODE again to return to the previous menu.

astronomers to help

locate stars in the

night sky.

ᕤ GO TO Key: Moves the telescope to the currently selected object. While the telescope is

moving, the operation may be aborted at any time by pressing any key except GO TO.

Pressing GO TO again resumes the operation.

The GO TO key also allows you to perform a "spiral search." A spiral search is useful when

the telescope is commanded to go to an object, but that object is not visible in the eyepiece

after the telescope finishes its search. (This sometimes occurs during the alignment pro-

cedure.) Press GO TO when the slew is finished and the telescope starts slewing in a spi-

ral pattern at a very slow speed around the search area. Look through the eyepiece and

when the object does become visible, press MODE to stop the spiral search. Then use the

Arrow keys to center the object.

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ᕥ Arrow Keys: Move the telescope in a specific direction (up, down, left, and right), at any

´ Want to learn

more about

one of nine different slew speeds.

slew speeds?

See page 14.

The Arrow Keys can also be used to scroll through the letters of the alphabet and numeri-

cal digits. The Down Arrow key starts with the letter "A" and the Up Arrow key starts with

the digit "9." The Left and Right Arrow keys moves the cursor left and right across the LCD

display.

ᕦ,ᕧ Scroll Keys: Access options of the menu displayed on the top line of the screen.

Options within the menu are displayed, one at a time, on the second line. Press the Scroll

keys to move through the options. Press and hold a Scroll key to move quickly through the

options, or to change scroll speeds of text.

The Scroll keys also scroll through the letters of the alphabet and numerical digits.

Tip: When a message is scrolling across the display, press and hold the Up Scroll

key to increase the scrolling speed, or press and hold the Down Scroll key to

decrease the scrolling speed.

NOTE: The Scroll Down key and the Down Arrow key move forward through the

alphabet & digits (A to Z, 0 to 9). The Scroll Up key and the Up Arrow key move

backward (Z to A, 9 to 0). Common symbols are also available in the list.

ᕨ Speed/? Key: Press the Speed/? key to cycle through the nine slew speeds that move the

telescope. Each time the Speed/? key is briefly pressed, the current speed will be shown

for about two seconds on the display.

The Speed/? key also accesses the "Help" file. "Help" provides on-screen information for

whatever task is currently active.

NOTE: Pressing the Speed/? key very briefly changes the slew speed. Holding

down the Speed/? key longer (one to two seconds) accesses the Help function.

If you have a question about an

Autostar operation (e.g., INITIALIZA-

TION, ALIGNMENT, etc.), hold down

the Speed/? key and follow the direc-

tions that scroll on the second line of

the LCD screen. When a word appears

in [brackets], press ENTER to access

Join an Astronomy Club

Attend a Star Party

the Autostar Glossary. A definition or

more detailed information is displayed.

Press MODE to return to the scrolling

Autostar Help display.

A fun way to learn more about astronomy is to

join an astronomy club. Check your local news-

paper, school, library, or telescope dealer to find

out if there’s a club in your area.

At club meetings, you will meet other astronomy

enthusiasts with whom you will be able to share

your discoveries. Clubs are an excellent way to

learn more about observing the sky, to find out

where the best observing sites are, and to com-

pare notes about telescopes, eyepieces, filters,

tripods, and so forth.

When satisfied with the Help provided,

press MODE to return to the original

screen and continue with the chosen

procedure.

ᕩ Coil Cord: Plug the Autostar coil cord

into the HBX port (C, Fig. 1b) of the

computer control panel.

Often, club members are excellent astrophotog-

raphers. Not only will you be able to study

examples of their art, but you may even be able

to pick up some “tricks of the trade” to try out on

your DS-114AT telescope.

Many groups hold regularly scheduled star par-

ties at which you can observe with many differ-

ent telescopes and examine other pieces of

astronomical equipment. Magazines such as

Sky & Telescope and Astronomy print schedules

for many popular star parties around the United

States and Canada.

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GETTING STARTED

Packing List

Assembling the telescope for the first time requires only a few minutes. When first opening the

packing box, note carefully the parts listed on your giftbox.

How to Assemble Your Telescope

The telescope attaches directly to the tripod. The telescope in this way is "mounted" in an

“Altazimuth” (“Altitude-Azimuth,” or “vertical-horizontal”) format. The telescope mounted this way

moves along the vertical and horizontal axes, corresponding to the astronomical axes known as

Declination (vertical) and Right Ascension (horizontal).

Perform this setup on a flat, stable surface. It is recommended that you perform this operation

in the daytime or in bright light the first time you assemble the telescope.

1. Remove the optical tube and tripod from the giftbox: The optical tube assembly is

shipped with the cradle rings (9, Fig. 1), yoke mount (21, Fig. 1), and tripod attached.

Carefully remove the assembly from the box. Lay the assembly on the floor.

Fig. 3 Remove assembly

from the giftbox.

2. Remove the optical tube from the mount: The optical tube (11, Fig. 1) is shipped ori-

ented the wrong direction in the yoke mount for observing—you must remove the tube from

the mount and turn it around 180°.

Loosen and unlatch the cradle ring lock knobs (10, Fig. 1) so that you can open the cradle

rings (9, Fig. 1). Once the rings are open, remove the optical tube from the cradle rings.

Carefully note the orientation of the tube, so that you can rotate it 180° later on when you

replace it in the rings.

3. Stand the tripod and adjust the cradle rings: Stand the tripod on a flat surface and gen-

tly pull the legs (16, Fig. 1) apart to a fully open position. Turn the cradle rings so that the

cradle ring base is horizontal (parallel) to the ground. Tighten the alt lock (22, Fig. 1), so

the rings remain in the horizontal position.

Fig. 4: Adjust the cradle

rings.

4. Attach the utility tray to the tripod: Place one of the tray's flanges around one edge of a

tripod leg and then pull the tray around until the other flange snaps in place (Fig. 5). The

utility tray (17, Fig. 1) can be pushed up or down the tripod leg to a convenient height.

5. Attach and balance the optical tube: Turn the optical tube around 180° and replace it into

the cradle rings. Fasten the cradle rings lock knobs (10, Fig. 1) so that they only hold the

optical tube loosely; do not tighten the lock knobs yet.

Slide the tube back and forth until you find a position where the tube remains horizontal

(i.e., without tipping up or down). Then tighten the cradle rings lock knobs to a firm feel.

Fig. 5 Attach tray to the

tripod:

6. Attach the Alt (vertical) motor to the Alt gear: Place the knurled ring of the motor assem-

bly over the Alt gear. Note that three small plastic tabs project outwards from the face of

the gear (Fig. 7). These "locator" tabs fit into the mating slots inside the knurled ring.

Wiggle the motor assembly over the gear assembly until the motor slips into place. Thread

the knurled ring over the mating threads of the gear assembly to lock the motor. See Fig.

8. Tighten to a firm feel only.

7. Attach the Az (horizontal) motor to the Az gear: Attach the Az motor assembly to the

the Az gear using the procedure described in step 6. See Fig. 9.

8. Connect the motor assembly cords: Plug the cord from the alt motor assembly into the Alt

port (E, Fig.1b) of the computer control panel. Plug the cord from the az motor assembly into

the Az port (D, Fig.1b) of the computer control panel.

Fig. 6: Attach and bal-

ance the optical tube.

9. Attach the viewfinder bracket: Use a Phillips-head screwdriver to thread the two attachment

screws in the viewfinder bracket (these screws are placed inside the bracket at the factory) into

the mating threads located on the optical tube (Fig. 10).

10. Attach the viewfinder tube: Carefully remove the rubber eyecup from the viewfinder

before sliding the viewfinder into the bracket. Then slide the viewfinder, eyepiece-end first

(the end to which the rubber cup was attached) into the viewfinder bracket. Replace the

rubber eyecup. Tighten the four alignment thumbscrews (6, Fig. 1 and Fig. 11) to a firm-

feel to hold the viewfinder in the bracket.

Fig. 7: Motor (left) and

gear (right) assembly.

Note the slots and the

locator tabs.

11. Insert the eyepiece: Remove the supplied 25mm eyepiece from its container and place it

into the eyepiece holder (2, Fig. 1). Tighten the thumbscrew (3, Fig. 1) to a firm feel only.

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12. Connect Autostar: Plug the coil cord of the Autostar Controller into the HBX port (C,

Fig.1b) of the computer control panel.

WARNING: Make sure you plug in Autostar before you plug in the battery pack.

NOTE: Autostar does not require batteries; the telescope’s batteries supply power

to Autostar.

13. Insert batteries: Install 10 AA user-supplied batteries into the battery pack (Fig.12), ori-

ented as shown on the diagram on the battery slots of the battery holder.

Fig. 8: Attach Alt motor.

CAUTION: Use care to install batteries as indicated by the battery compartment.

Follow battery manufacturer's precautions. Do not install batteries backwards or

mix new and used batteries. Do not mix battery types. If these precautions are not

followed, batteries may explode, catch fire, or leak. Improperly installed batteries

void your Meade warranty. Always remove the batteries if they are not to be used

for a long period of time.

14. Connect battery pack: Plug the battery pack into the 12V port (B, Fig.1b) of the comput-

er control panel. Attach the pack to one of the tripod legs using the Velcro fastener or set

it on the utility tray.

Fig. 9: Attach Az motor.

15. Adjust tripod: Adjust the height of the tripod to a convenient viewing height by lifting the

clip on each leg and extending the sliding inner section of the leg to the desired length.

Then press the clip back against the leg to lock in place.

15. Remove the dust cover: Pull out the dust cover (23, Fig. 1) from the optical tube.

Assembly of the telescope is now complete.

Some Notes About the Dual-Motor System

•

For the motors to be operational, the Az and Alt lock-knobs (19, Fig. 1) and (22, Fig. 1)

must be in their locked positions. Firm-feel tightening of these locks is sufficient. Do not

overtighten. If these are not sufficiently tightened, Autostar may display a motor fault mes-

sage.

Fig. 10: Attach the viewfind-

er bracket to the optical

tube.

•

When setting up the telescope, always plug in the battery pack to the control panel last,

after plugging in the two motors and Autostar. Connecting the battery pack to the control

panel before the motors and Autostar are connected may result in false electrical signals

being sent to the motors, causing them to malfunction. In this case unplug the battery pack

from the control panel, wait a few seconds, and plug the battery pack back into the control

panel. This operation clears the motors of any false signals.

•

Take care that cords do not become wrapped around the telescope; keep the cords “loose”

at all times. Do not allow the telescope to slew into the tripod or other fixed object. Do not

touch or hold the telescope tube while it is moving.

Fig. 11: Attach the viewfind-

er tube to bracket and tight-

en thumbscrews.

•

If the motors stall or do not have sufficient power to move the telescope, place fresh bat-

teries in the battery pack. Long-life alkaline batteries are recommended.

The first time you initialize your system, make sure you train the drives. This allows

Autostar to move the telescope precisely to objects. See page 16 for detailed infofrmation.

The Viewfinder

Because the main telescope has a fairly narrow field of view, locating objects directly in the

main telescope can sometimes be difficult. The viewfinder (5, Fig. 1) is a small, wide-field tele-

scope with crosshairs that permits you to locate objects more easily. When the viewfinder and

optical tube are aligned to each other, both point to the same position in the sky. An object locat-

ed in the viewfinder is therefore also positioned within the field of the main telescope. Before

aligning the viewfinder to the optical tube, focus the viewfinder.

Fig. 12: Insert 10 AA batter-

ies into battery pack.

Focusing the Viewfinder:

1. Turn the viewfinder eyepiece on its internal thread. Generally a few turns are sufficient to

achieve proper focus.

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Aligning the Viewfinder:

Telescope

Eyepiece

Viewfinder

It is recommended that you perform steps 1 through 4 of this procedure during the daytime and

step 5 at night.

1. Loosen the Az lock (19, Fig. 1) and the Alt lock (22, Fig. 1) by turning the locks about one

turn counterclockwise, permitting the telescope to move freely on its axes.

A. Not aligned

2. If you have not already done so, place a low-power (e.g., 25mm) eyepiece in the eyepiece

holder of the main telescope (2, Fig. 1) and point the telescope at an easy-to-find land

object (e.g., the top of a telephone pole). Turn the focuser knob (1, Fig. 1) so that the image

is sharply focused. Center the object precisely in the main telescope’s field of view.

3. Re-tighten the Az lock (19, Fig. 1) and the Alt lock (22, Fig. 1).

B. Aligned

4. Now, looking through the viewfinder, turn some or all of the viewfinder’s alignment screws

(6, Fig. 1) until the viewfinder’s crosshairs point precisely at the same object as centered

in the main telescope. The viewfinder is now aligned to the main telescope. The right-hand

image in Fig. 13A shows an object centered in the main telescope before the viewfinder

(the left-hand image) has been aligned to the main telescope. Fig. 13B shows these same

images after the viewfinder and main telescope are aligned.

Fig. 13: Aligning the

viewfinder. Note that objects

appear upside-down and

reversed left-for-right when

observed in the viewfinder.

5. Check this alignment on a celestial object, such as the Moon or a bright star, and make

any necessary refinements.

Choosing an Eyepiece

A telescope’s eyepiece magnifies the image formed by the telescope’s main optics. Each eye-

piece has a focal length, expressed in millimeters, or “mm.” The smaller the focal length, the

higher the magnification. For example, an eyepiece with a focal length of 9mm has a higher

magnification than an eyepiece with a focal length of 25mm.

Your telescope comes supplied with a low-powered 25mm eyepiece which gives a wide, com-

fortable field of view with high image resolution.

Low power eyepieces offer a wide field of view, bright, high-contrast images, and eye relief dur-

ing long observing sessions. To find an object with a telescope, always start with a lower power

eyepiece such as a 25mm. When the object is located and centered in the eyepiece, you may

wish to switch to a higher power eyepiece to enlarge the image as much as practical for pre-

vailing seeing conditions.

Fig. 14: Eyepiece and

focuser assembly.

NOTE: Viewing conditions vary widely from night-to-night and site-to-site.

Turbulence in the air, even on an apparently clear night, can distort images. If an

image appears fuzzy and ill-defined, back off to a lower power eyepiece for a more

well-resolved image.

The power (or magnification) of a telescope is determined by the focal length of the telescope

and the focal length of the eyepiece being used. To calculate eyepiece power, divide the tele-

scope's focal length by the eyepiece's focal length. For example, you may wish to use a 25mm

eyepiece. Look up the focal length of the telescope under "Specifications," page 30. The focal

length is listed as 910mm.

Telescope focal length divided by Eyepiece focal length = Eyepiece power

910 Ö 25 = 37

The eyepiece power, or magnification is therefore 37X (approximately).

Fig. 15: Eyepiece and

Barlow lens.

The Barlow Lens

Some Meade telescopes include a power multiplier called a Barlow lens. The Barlow supplied

with the DS-114AT triples the power obtained by an eyepiece alone. In the example above, a

25mm eyepiece results in 37X magnification. When used with the supplied Barlow, the tele-

scope optics result in a 111X magnification. To use the Barlow, insert it into the eyepiece hold-

er, followed by the eyepiece (Fig. 15).

DEFINITION:

A capital "X" is used to

denote an eyepiece's

(or a Barlow's) power or

magnification. For exam-

ple, "40X" is read as

"40-power."

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OBSERVING

Observing by Moving the Telescope Manually

NEVER

point the

telescope

If you wish to observe a distant land object, such as a mountain top or a bird, you can observe

by merely pointing the telescope and looking through the eyepiece.

1. Loosen the telescope’s Az lock (19, Fig. 1) and Alt lock (22, Fig. 1).

directly at

or near the Sun at any

time! Observing the

Sun, even for the

smallest fraction of a

second, will result in

instant and irre-

versible eye damage,

as well as physical

damage to the tele-

scope itself.

2. Move your telescope to point at distant street signs, mountains, trees, and other structures.

Use your viewfinder to help site-in on an object.

3. Center the object in the viewfinder’s crosshairs and then in the telescope eyepiece. When

the object is centered in your eyepiece, remember to re-tighten the Az and Alt locks.

4. Practice focusing objects with the focus knob (1, Fig. 1).

5. Once you get a feel for how your telescope moves and focuses, try to view something

more challenging, like a bird or a distant moving train.

You can also observe stars and objects in the night sky using this method, but note that objects

begin to slowly drift across the eyepiece field. This motion is caused by the rotation of the Earth.

As you become familiar with the Autostar handbox operation, you can counteract the drift using

the automatic tracking feature in the Autostar Setup menu (see TRACKING AN OBJECT AUTO-

MATICALLY, page 14), or by using Autostar's GO TO capabilities (see GOTO SATURN, page 19).

Terrestrial Observing

DS-114AT telescopes are excellent high-resolution, terrestrial (land) telescopes. Viewing ter-

restrial objects requires looking along the Earth's surface through heat waves. These heat

waves often cause degradation of image

quality. Lower power eyepieces, such as

a 25mm eyepiece, magnify these heat

waves less than higher power eyepieces.

Therefore, lower power eyepieces provide a

steadier, higher quality image. If the image

Too Much Power?

Can you ever have too much power? If the

type of power you’re referring to is eyepiece

magnification, yes, you can! The most com-

mon mistake of the beginning observer is to

“overpower” a telescope by using high magni-

fications which the telescope’s aperture and

atmospheric conditions cannot reasonably

support. Keep in mind that a smaller, but

bright and well-resolved image is far superior

to one that is larger, but dim and poorly

resolved (see below). Powers above 200X

should be employed only under the steadiest

atmospheric conditions.

is fuzzy or ill-defined, reduce to a lower

power eyepiece, where the heat waves do

not have such an effect on image quality.

Observing in early morning hours, before

the ground has built up internal heat, pro-

duces better viewing conditions than during

late afternoon hours.

Observing Using Autostar's

Arrow Keys

You may observe land and astronomical

objects using Autostar's Arrow keys to move

the telescope.

Autostar can calculate the best eyepiece for

you to use. Try out the “Eyepiece Calc” fea-

ture in the Utilities menu.

1. Tighten the Alt lock (22, Fig. 1) and Az

lock (19, Fig. 1).

Most observers should have three or four

additional eyepieces to achieve the full range

of reasonable magnifications possible with

the DS-114AT telescopes. See “OPTIONAL

ACCESSORIES,” page 31.

2. Verify that Autostar is properly connect-

ed to your telescope.

3. Plug the battery pack into the 12V port.

The Autostar screen is activated and a

lowed by a short beep. Then Autostar

takes a few moments to start up the

system.

Fig. 16: Autostar's Arrow

keys.

4. A message displays that warns not to

look at the Sun. At the end of this mes-

sage, press the key prompted by

Autostar to signify that the message

has been read and understood.

Fig. 17a & 17b: Jupiter; example of too

much magnification.

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5. The Arrow keys are now activated. Press the Arrow keys (5, Fig. 2) to slew (move) the tel-

escope up, down, right, or left.

6. Press the SPEED/? key (8, Fig. 2) to change the telescope’s slew speed. See SLEW

SPEEDS, below, for more information.

7. Use the viewfinder (5, Fig. 1) to locate an object and practice using the Autostar’s Arrow

keys to center the object in the telescope eyepiece's field of view.

8. Use the telescope’s focus knob (1, Fig. 1) to bring the object into focus.

Slew Speeds

Autostar has nine slew speeds that are directly proportional to the sidereal rate (see TRACKING

AN OBJECT AUTOMATICALLY below for a definition of "sidereal rate") and have been calculat-

ed to accomplish specific functions. Pressing the SPEED/? key changes the slew speed, which

is shown for about two seconds on Autostar’s display.

WARNING:

Do not look through

the telescope's eye-

piece or viewfinder

while it is rapidly

moving. Children

should always have

adult supervision

while observing.

The nine available speeds are:

Speed 1

Speed 2

Speed 3

Speed 4

Speed 5

Speed 6

Speed 7

Speed 8

Speed 9

2x =

8x =

16x =

32x =

64x =

2 x sidereal (0.5 arc-min/sec or 0.008°/sec)

8 x sidereal (2 arc-min/sec or 0.033°/sec)

16 x sidereal (4 arc-min/sec or 0.067°/sec)

32 x sidereal (8 arc-min/sec or 0.13°/sec)

64 x sidereal (16 arc-min/sec or 0.27°/sec)

0.5° = 120 x sidereal (30 arc-min/sec or 0.5°/sec)

1°/s = 240 x sidereal (60 arc-min/sec or 1°/sec)

2°/s = 480 x sidereal (120 arc-min/sec or 2°/sec)

Max = (Maximum speed possible, dependent on battery power)

Speeds 1, 2, or 3: Best used for fine centering of an object in the field of view of a higher power

eyepiece, such as a 12mm or a 9mm eyepiece.

Speeds 4, 5, or 6: Enables centering an object in the field of a low-to-moderate power eye-

piece, such as a standard 25mm eyepiece.

Speeds 7 or 8: Best used for rough centering of an object in the eyepiece.

Speed 9: Moves the telescope quickly from one point in the sky to another.

Observe the Moon

Point your telescope at the Moon (note that the Moon is not visible every night) and practice

using the Arrow keys and the slew speeds to view different features. The Moon contains many

interesting features, including craters, mountain ranges, and fault lines. The best time to view

the Moon is during its crescent or half phase. Sunlight strikes the Moon at an angle during these

periods and adds a depth to the view. No shadows are seen during a full Moon, causing the

overly bright surface to appear flat and rather uninteresting. Consider the use of a neutral den-

sity Moon filter when observing the Moon. Not only does it cut down the Moon's bright glare,

but it also enhances contrast, providing a more dramatic image.

Astronomical Observing

Used as an astronomical instrument, your telescope has many optical and electromechanical

capabilities. It is in astronomical applications where the high level of optical performance is

readily visible. The range of observable astronomical objects is, with minor qualification, limit-

ed only by the observer’s motivation.

Level the opti-

cal tube

North

Tracking an Object Automatically

As the Earth rotates beneath the night sky, the stars appear to move from East to West. The

speed at which the stars move is called the sidereal rate. You can set up your telescope to

move at the sidereal rate so that it automatically "tracks" the stars and other objects in the night

sky. If the telescope is not tracking an astronomical object, the object will drift out of the eye-

piece field of view. The tracking function automatically keeps an object more or less centered

in the telescope’s eyepiece.

To automatically track objects, you must first set the telescope in the home position, then ini-

tialize Autostar, train the drive, and finally select "Targets: Astronomical" from the Autostar

Setup menu. You must also learn how the Autostar keypad operates in order to move through

the Autostar menus.

Fig. 18: Alt/Az Home Position.

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The "Alt/Az" Home Position

1. Loosen the telescope’s Alt lock (Fig. 19).

2. Level the optical tube and tripod base.

3. Tighten the Alt lock (Fig. 19) to a firm feel only.

4. Loosen the Az lock (Fig. 20) and turn the telescope horizontally until it points North. See

LOCATING THE CELESTIAL POLE, page 32 for more information.

Fig. 19: The Alt lock (motor

attached).

5. Tighten the Az lock. Press ENTER.

Moving Through Autostar’s Menus

The Autostar database is organized in levels for quick and easy navigation.

Press ENTER to go deeper into Autostar's menu levels.

Press MODE to move back toward the top menu level.

Press the Scroll keys to move up and down through the options available for each level.

Press the Arrow keys to enter characters and digits.

Fig. 20: The Az lock (motor

not attached).

The Arrow keys are also used to move the telescope.

Initializing Autostar

This section describes how to initialize Autostar. Perform this procedure the first time you use

Autostar or after performing a RESET (see RESET, page 27).

DEFINITION:

Initialization is a

procedure that

1. Tighten Locks: Make sure that the Alt lock (22, Fig. 1) and Az lock (19, Fig. 1) are secured.

2. Connect Autostar: Verify that Autostar is properly connected to your telescope.

3. Supply Power: Plug the battery pack into the 12V port.

ensures Autostar

operates correctly.

When you first use

Autostar, it doesn't

yet know where the

observation site is or

the time or date of

the observation ses-

sion.

The Autostar screen activates and a copyright message displays briefly, followed by a short

beep. Then Autostar takes a few moments to start up the system.

4. Sun Warning: A message displays that warns you not to look at the Sun. At the end of this

message, press the key prompted by Autostar to signify that the message has been read

and understood.

5. Getting Started: The Getting Started menu displays a scrolling message. Press ENTER

(2, Fig. 2) to bypass the Help tutorial and continue with initialization.

During the procedure,

you will enter infor-

mation, such as the

current time and

date, and observa-

tion location. Autostar

uses this information

to precisely calculate

the location of celes-

tial objects (such as

stars and planets)

6. Enter Date: Autostar then requests the current date. Use the Up and Down Arrow keys (5,

Fig. 2) to enter the digits for the date. Use the Right Arrow key (5, Fig. 2) to move right from

one number to the next in the day display, and also to move to the month (use the Left

Arrow key if you wish to move left). Then, use the Scroll keys (6 or 7, Fig. 2) to cycle

through the list of months.

When the current month is displayed, use the Right Arrow (5, Fig. 2) to move to the year.

Use the Up and Down Arrow keys to enter all four digits of the current year. Press ENTER

when the date has been entered.

7. Enter Time: Autostar then requests the current time. Use the Up and Down Arrow keys to

enter the time. (Use a "0" for the first digit if less than 10.) Use the Right (or Left) Arrow key

to move from one number to the next. Press either the Up or Down Arrow keys (5, Fig. 2)

to scroll to "AM" or "PM." If you select the "blank" choice that follows "AM" and "PM," the

clock displays time in a 24-hour (military time) format. Press ENTER to start the clock.

and to move your tel-

escope correctly for

various operations.

8. Daylight Savings Time: The next screen requests the status of Daylight Savings Time.

Pressing a Scroll key toggles between the YES/NO settings. Select the desired setting by

pressing ENTER.

NOTE: Daylight Savings Time may be referred to by a different name in various

areas of the world.

NOTE: When multiple choices are available within a menu option, the current option

is usually displayed first and highlighted by a right pointing arrow (>).

9. Select Country: The next screen asks for the country or state of the observing site. Use

the Scroll keys to cycle through the database of countries, states, and provinces (listed

alphabetically). Press ENTER when the correct location displays.

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10. Select City: The next screen asks for the city closest to the observing site. Use the Scroll

keys to cycle through the database of cities (listed alphabetically). Press ENTER when the

correct city appears on screen.

11. Select Model Number: The next screen asks for the telescope model. Use the scroll keys

to locate your telescope model number. Press ENTER when your model number displays.

12. Initialization Complete: System initialization is complete and the screen reads "Align:

Easy."

Training the Drive

After you initialize Autostar for the first time you need to train the drives of the telescope.

Training the drive allows the telescope to point accurately at astronomical objects. Perform this

procedure every 3 to 6 months to maintain the highest level of pointing accuracy.

1. Verify that Autostar initialization is complete.

2. Press MODE until "Select Item: Object" displays.

3. Press the Scroll Up key once. "Select Item: Setup" displays.

4. Press ENTER to access the Setup menu. "Setup: Align" displays.

5. Press either Scroll key several times until "Setup: Telescope" displays.

6. Press ENTER to access the Telescope menu. "Telescope: Telescope Model" displays.

7. Press either Scroll key several times until "Telescope: Train Drive" displays.

8. Press ENTER. "Train Drive: Az Train" displays. The next four steps are the prodedure for

training the Az or horizontal drive.

9. Press ENTER. "Drive Setup" and a scrolling message displays. The scrolling message

asks you to center a terrestrial object in the eyepiece. Use a terrestrial object, such as a

telephone pole or lamp post, as your reference object. Press ENTER after reading the

message.

10. "Center reference object" displays. Center the object ONLY using the Arrow keys and then

press ENTER.

11. "Slewing" displays and the telescopes moves left. "Press → until it is centered" displays.

Bring the reference object back to the center of the eyepiece using ONLY the Right Arrow

key. When the reference object is centered, press ENTER.

Important Note: If you overshoot the center of the eyepiece as you perform the

"press [Arrow key] until it is centered" steps (steps 11, 12, 16, 17), you must start this

procedure over again. ONLY use the prompted Arrow key to center the reference

object. For example, if the display reads ""Press ← (Left Arrow key) until it is cen-

tered," do not use the Right Arrow key to return to the center of the eyepiece if you

overshoot the center. If you do overshoot, press Mode until "Select Item: Object"

displays and begin the procedure again.

12. "Slewing" displays and the telescopes moves right. "Press ← until it is centered" displays.

Bring the reference object back to the center of the eyepiece using ONLY the Left Arrow

key. When the reference object is centered, press ENTER.

13. "Train Drive: Az Train" displays again. Press the Scroll Down key once. "Train Drive: Alt

Train" displays. The next four steps are the prodedure for training the Alt or vertical drive.

14. Press Enter. "Drive Setup" and a scrolling message displays. The scrolling message once

again asks you to center a terrestrial object in the eyepiece. Press ENTER after reading

the message.

15. "Center reference object" displays. Center the object using ONLY the Arrow keys and then

press ENTER.

16. "Slewing" displays and the telescopes moves down. "Press ↑ until it is centered" displays.

Bring the reference object back to the center of the eyepiece using ONLY the Up Arrow

key. When the reference object is centered, press ENTER.

17. "Slewing" displays and the telescopes moves up. "Press ↓ until it is centered" displays.

Bring the reference object back to the center of the eyepiece using ONLY the Up Arrow

key. When the reference object is centered, press ENTER.

18. Drive training is now complete. Press MODE to exit the Train Drive menus.

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Observe a Star using the Automatic Tracking Feature

In this example, the Autostar Arrow keys are used to find a star, and then Autostar's tracking

capability automatically keeps the star centered in your telescope's eyepiece.

IMPORTANT

NOTE:

Autostar requests

the Country/State,

City, and Telescope

Model information

only the first time

Autostar is activat-

ed. If you wish to

change this informa-

tion, use the "Site"

and "Telescope

Model" options in

the Setup menu.

See page 26 for

more information.

1. Set in Home Position: Level the optical tube and point it North. Make sure that the Alt lock (22,

Fig. 1) and Az lock (19, Fig. 1) are secured as described previously.

2. Connect Autostar: Verify that Autostar is properly connected to your telescope. See HOW

TO ASSEMBLE YOUR TELESCOPE page 10.

3. Supply Power: Plug the battery pack into the 12V port.

The Autostar display activates and a copyright message appears briefly, followed by a

short beep. Then Autostar takes a few moments to start up the system.

4. Sun Warning: A message displays that warns not to look at the Sun. At the end of this

message, press the key prompted by Autostar to signify that the message has been read

and understood.

5. Enter Date and Time: Enter these values as previously described.

6. Select Setup: Align Option: Press MODE (3, Fig. 2). "Setup: Align" displays.

7. Select Setup: Targets Option: Press the Scroll Down key (7, Fig. 2) repeatedly until

"Setup: Targets" displays. Press ENTER (2, Fig. 2).

IMPORTANT

NOTE:

8. Select Targets: Astronomical Option: "Targets: Terrestrial" displays. Press either of the

Scroll keys once (6 or 7, Fig. 2). "Targets: Astronomical" now displays.

While performing

the automatic track-

ing procedure, use

ONLY the Arrow

keys to move the

telescope. Once the

telescope has been

set in the Alt/Az

home position, do

not loosen the az

and alt locks (19

and 22, Fig. 1), or

move the base man-

ually, or alignment

will be lost.

9. Locate a Bright Star: Use the Arrow keys (5, Fig. 2) to locate a bright star in the night sky.

Use the viewfinder (5, Fig. 1) to help line up on the star. You may choose any unobstruct-

ed, bright star for the purposes of this excercise. Use Autostar's Arrow keys to center the

star in the eyepiece.

10. To Start Tracking: Once the star is centered, press ENTER to select "Astronomical." The

telescope's tracking motors then engage. It may take the tracking motors several seconds

to begin tracking. When they do, it may be necessary to once again center the star in the

eyepiece. The tracking motors will then keep the star you have chosen in the center of the

eyepiece.

If you wish to track another star, use the Arrow keys to slew the telescope to the star.

Center the star. The tracking motors will then keep that star in the center of the eyepiece.

11. To Stop Tracking: Press ENTER. "Setup: Targets" displays. Press ENTER. "Targets:

Astronomical" now displays. Press either of the Scroll keys once. "Targets: Terrestrial" dis-

plays. Press ENTER. Tracking is now turned off.

Easy (Two-Star) Align

The fastest and easiest way to locate objects with Autostar's GO TO capabilities is to use the

Easy Align menu option.

Autostar automatically picks two stars from its database for the Easy Align procedure. During

this procedure, Autostar slews the telescope to a first alignment star. The user is asked to ver-

ify that the telescope is pointed at the chosen star and then prompted to center the star in the

eyepiece. The process is repeated with a second star to complete the alignment.

NOTE: Before aligning the telescope, first verify that INITIALIZING AUTOSTAR, page

15, has been performed. See MOVING THROUGH AUTOSTAR’S MENUS, page

15, if you wish to learn how to operate Autostar’s keys.

How to Easy Align Your Telescope

If you have just applied power to Autostar, perform steps 1 through 5. If you have already per-

formed the initialization procedure, go to step 6.

1. Sun Warning - Press the key prompted by Autostar to accept.

2. Getting Started - Press ENTER to continue.

3. Enter Date - Enter the current date as previously described, then press ENTER.

4. EnterTime - Enter the current time as previously described. Select "AM," "PM," or 24-hour

clock (blank). Then press ENTER.

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5. Daylight Savings - Select “Yes” or “No,” then press ENTER.

6. Alignment Option Screen - “Setup: Align” displays. Press ENTER.

7. Select Alignment - “Align: Easy” displays. Press ENTER.

8. Set Alt/Az Home Position - Autostar then prompts you to set the telescope in the Alt/Az

Alignment home position. To set your telescope in the "Alt/Az" home position (Fig. 18):

•

Loosen the telescope’s Alt lock (22, Fig. 1).

•

Level the tripod base and the optical tube.

Tighten the Alt lock (22, Fig. 1) to a firm feel only.

Loosen the Az lock (19, Fig. 1) and turn the telescope horizontally until it points

North. See LOCATING THE CELESTIAL POLE, page 32 for more information.

Tighten the Az lock (19, Fig. 1). Press ENTER.

•

9 . Star Alignment - Autostar then chooses two stars to align upon. When the telescope

slews to the first star for alignment, it may not appear in the field of view in the eyepiece.

The alignment star should be easily recognized and be the brightest star in the area of the

sky where the telescope is pointing. Use the Arrow keys to move the telescope until the

star is visible and centered in the eyepiece. Press ENTER. Repeat procedure for the sec-

ond alignment star.

When the procedure is performed correctly, "Alignment Successful" displays. If Autostar

does not display this message, perform this procedure again.

NOTE: Autostar locates alignment stars based on the date, time, and location

entered. The alignment stars may change from night to night. All that is required is

for the observer to center the selected stars in the eyepiece when prompted.

NOTE: The GO TO key also allows you to perform a "spiral search." A spiral search

is useful when the telescope slews to an object, but that object is not visible in the

eyepiece after the telescope finishes its search. (This sometimes occurs during an

alignment procedure.) Press GO TO when the slew is finished and the telescope

starts slewing in a spiral pattern at a very slow speed around the search area. Look

through the eyepiece and when the object does become visible, press MODE to

stop the spiral search. Then use the Arrow keys to center the object.

Two other methods of alignment are available to the observer: Two-Star and One-Star. These

methods are included in case the observer prefers to pick out his or her own alignment stars.

Two-Star Alt/Az Alignment

Two-Star Alignment requires some knowledge of the night sky. Two-Star Alignment is identical

to Easy Align (see EASY (TWO-STAR) ALIGN, page 17), except Autostar displays a database of

bright stars and two stars are chosen by the observer from this database for alignment. It is rec-

ommended that you choose stars with which you are familiar from this database when first try-

ing out this method or the One-Star Alignment method.

One-Star Alt/Az Alignment

One-Star Alignment also requires some knowledge of the night sky. One-Star Alignment is iden-

tical to Easy Align (see EASY (TWO-STAR) ALIGN, page 17), except Autostar displays a data-

base of bright stars and one star is chosen by the observer from this database for alignment.

IMPORTANT NOTE: The accuracy of One-Star Alt/Az Alignment, unlike the Two-

Star Alignment procedures, depends on how well the observer levels the telescope

and how close to North the telescope is pointed when setting the Home Position

(Fig. 18). Because the Two-Star Alignment methods use two stars to align upon,

they are more precise than One-Star Alignment.

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Go To Saturn

After performing the Easy Align procedure, the motor drive begins operating and the telescope

is aligned for a night of viewing. Objects in the eyepiece should maintain their position even

though the Earth is rotating beneath the stars.

IMPORTANT NOTE: Once aligned, only use GO TO or the Arrow keys to move the

telescope. Do not loosen the Alt and Az locks (22 and 19, Fig. 1), or move the base

manually, or alignment will be lost.

This exercise shows how to select a celestial object (Saturn) for viewing from Autostar’s database.

Fig. 21: One of the

most beautiful celes-

tial sights, Saturn.

NOTE: Saturn is not always visible and you may need to choose another object

from Autostar's Object database; however, the procedure, as described below,

remains the same—just choose a different object in step 3.

After the telescope is aligned, “Select Item: Object” displays. Press ENTER.

2. “Object: Solar System” displays. Press ENTER.

3. “Solar System: Mercury” displays. Keep pressing the Scroll Down key until “Solar System:

Saturn” displays.

4. Press ENTER. “Calculating” displays. Then “Saturn” and a set of coordinates displays.

Note that Saturn’s (and other planets’) coordinates may change throughout the year.

5. Press GO TO. “Saturn: Slewing...” displays and the telescope slews until it finds Saturn.

You may need to use the Arrow keys to center Saturn precisely in the eyepiece. Autostar

then automatically moves the telescope so that it "tracks" Saturn (or whatever other object

you may have chosen); i.e., Saturn remains centered in the eyepiece.

Take a Guided Tour

This example demonstrates using “Tonight’s Best” Guided Tour.

1. After observing Saturn, press MODE twice so that “Select Item: Object” displays again.

2. Press the Scroll Down key twice. “Select Item: Guided Tour” displays.

3. Press ENTER. “Guided Tour: Tonight’s Best” displays. Press ENTER.

NOTE: If you wish to try out other Guided Tours, press the Scroll Down key to scroll

through other tour choices. When the tour you wish to select displays, press

ENTER.

4. “Tonight’s Best: Searching...” displays. After calculating, “Tonight’s Best: Jupiter” displays.

NOTE: Different objects may be displayed on a tour list on any given night.

Press ENTER to display information

about the object. Press GO TO to move

the telescope to the object.

5. Press MODE to return to the Tour list.

Press the Scroll keys to scroll through

the list. Press ENTER when you find the

next object you wish to observe.

Which One’s the

Alignment Star?

If Autostar has chosen an alignment star with

6. Press and hold down MODE for two

which you are unfamiliar, how can you be

seconds to exit the Guided Tour menu.

sure if the star in your eyepiece is really the

alignment star?

The rule of thumb is that an alignment star is

usually the brightest star in that area of the

sky. When you view an alignment star in an

eyepiece, it stands out dramatically from the

rest of the stars in that portion of the sky.

If you have an obstruction, such as a tree or

a building blocking your view of the alignment

star, or if you have any doubts at all about the

star that has been chosen, no problem. Just

press the Scroll Down key and Autostar will

find another star to align upon.

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BASIC AUTOSTAR OPERATION

OBJECT MENU

SETUP MENU

Quick, easy alignment

permits all telescope

operations with only

a 2-minute setup.

Select Item:

Object

Want to see Mars? The Orion nebula?

The Andromeda galaxy? Select from

over 1400 database objects and press

GO TO to move the telescope

automatically to an object.

Select Item:

Setup

Select Item:

Event

M E A D E

EVENT MENU

UTILITIES MENU

Display the time of

past, present, and future

astronomical events,

such as Moon phases

or meteor showers.

Calculate eyepiece

magnifications;

set timer alerts;

create your own

landmark survey.

The Universe of

Autostar

Select Item:

Utilities

Select Item:

Guided Tour

GUIDED TOUR

Autostar escorts you

on a tour of tonight's

GLOSSARY

What is an elliptical galaxy?

How far away is the Sun?

best celestial objects

at your viewing location.

Expand your knowledge of

astronomy by displaying terms

and definitions, and other information.

Select Item:

Glossary

Fig. 22: The Autostar Universe: The six primary categories listed in the Select Item menu of Autostar.

It is important to understand that menu selections are set in a loop (Fig. 23). This means that

pressing the Scroll Down key (7, Fig. 2) cycles down through all the available options within a

given category, then returns to the first option. The Scroll Up key (6, Fig. 2) cycles up through the

options in the opposite order. Note that this capability is a quick way to get to an option that is

near the bottom of the list. The following example demonstrates this capability.

Example:

Object

To navigate to the “Select Item: Setup” menu option when the “Select Item: Object” menu is

displayed:

Event

Guided Tours

Glossary

Utilities

Setup

1. Press the Scroll Down key four times or the Scroll Up key once.

Autostar displays two lines of information. The top line shows the current menu level. The sec-

ond line displays an option which may be selected within that menu level. Some options are

choices that select the next menu level down. The Scroll keys move up and down within the list

of available options, showing one option at a time.

Fig. 23: Menus set in a

loop.

When the desired option is displayed on the second line, press the ENTER key to choose that

option and move down one menu level.

Select Item

Press the MODE key to leave a level (e.g., the wrong menu option is chosen).

Object

Select Item

Solar System

IMPORTANT NOTE: No matter how many levels into Autostar are traveled, each

press of the MODE key moves up a level, until the top level, "Select Item," is

reached. Once in the Select Item level, press MODE to return to the topmost level,

"Select Item: Object."

Fig. 24: Autostar levels.

Autostar Navigation Exercise

To demonstrate how the Autostar menu structure works, the following exercise calculates

Sunset time so an evening observing session can be planned.

NOTE: To perform an accurate calculation, Autostar must be properly initialized

with the current date, time, and location of the observing site. To enter the current

date, time, and location information of your observing site, see INITIALIZING

AUTOSTAR, page 15, before proceeding with this exercise.

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To Calculate Sunset time:

1. Press the MODE key several times, until “Select Item: Object” is displayed.

2. Press the Scroll Down key once to display the “Event” option in the “Select Item” menu.

3. Press the ENTER key to choose the "Event" option and move down a level. "Event:

Sunrise" is displayed.

4. Press the Scroll Down key once to display the "Sunset" option in the Event menu.

5. Press the ENTER key to choose the "Sunset" option and move down another level.

6. Autostar calculates the Sunset time based on the current date, time, and location. Autostar

then displays the results of the calculation.

7. Press MODE once to start moving back up through the Autostar levels. The first level up

is the Event menu.

8. Press MODE again to move up another level. This is the top level, "Select Item."

9. Press MODE again to return to the starting point of "Select Item: Object."

Entering Numbers and Text into Autostar

To enter numbers and text:

Use the Up and Down Arrow keys to scroll through numbers 0 - 9 and the alphabet. The

Down Arrow key begins with the letter "A;" the Up Arrow key begins with digit "9."

To move the cursor across the display:

Use the Right or Left Arrow key (5, Fig. 2) to move the cursor from one number to the next

in the display.

Press ENTER when the desired information has been entered.

Navigating Autostar

Autostar's menus are organized for quick and easy navigation:

TIP: When multiple

choices are avail-

able within a menu

option, the option

that is currently

selected is usually

displayed first and

highlighted by a

right pointing

Press ENTER (2, Fig. 2) to go deeper into Autostar's menu levels.

Press MODE (3, Fig. 2) to move back toward the top menu level.

Press the Scroll keys (6 and 7, Fig. 2) to move up and down through the options or lists

Press the Arrow keys (5, Fig. 2) to move the cursor across the display.

Press the Speed/? key (8, Fig. 2)to access on-line help.

Adjusting the Speed of a Scrolling Message

Press and hold the Up Arrow key to increase the scrolling speed when a message is scroll-

ing across the display.

arrow(>).

Press and hold the Down Arrow key to decrease the scrolling speed when a message is

scrolling across the display.

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MENUS AND MENU OPTIONS

Object Menu

Almost all observing with Autostar is performed using the Object menu category. (NOTE:

Exceptions include Guided Tour and Landmark Survey. See GO TO SATURN, page 19, for an

)

example of observing using the Object menu. Also see USING THE GUIDED TOUR, page 19.

Many Autostar menu categories contain databases. An Autostar database is a list of viewable

objects, such as stars, planets, comets, nebulae, and so forth. When one of these objects is

selected from a database, Autostar moves your telescope (if properly aligned) and points it at

the selected object.

The Object Menu options include:

Solar System is a database of the eight planets (Earth is not included) in order out from the

Sun, followed by the Moon, asteroids, and comets.

Constellation is a database of all 88 Northern and Southern Hemisphere constellations. When

this menu option is chosen and a constellation name appears on the first line of the screen,

press GO TO once to change the second line to the name of the brightest star in the constel-

lation. Press GO TO a second time to slew the telescope to that star. Use the Scroll keys to

cycle through the list of stars in the constellation, from brightest to dimmest.

Deep Sky is a database of objects outside our Solar System such as nebulae, star clusters,

galaxies, and quasars.

Star is a database of stars listed in different categories such as named, double, variable, or

nearby.

Satellite is a database of Earth-orbiting objects such as the International Space Station, the

Hubble Space Telescope, Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites, and geosynchronous

orbit satellites.

User Objects allows the user to define and store in memory deep-sky objects of specific inter-

est that are not currently in the Autostar database. See "Appendix B" for more information.

Select Item:

Object

Select Item:

Event

Select Item:

Guided Tour

Select Item:

Glossary

Select Item:

Utilities

Select Item:

Setup

Sunrise

Sunset

Moonrise

Moonset

Moon Phases

Align

Easy

One Star

Two Star

Date

Solar System

Mercury

Etc.

Tour Objects

A...

Timer

Set

Start & Stop

Alarm

Set

Accretion Disk

Etc.

Tonight's Best

How Far is Far

A Star's Life

Moon

B...

C...

D...

E...

F...

G...

H...

I...

Asteroids

Comets

Constellations

Andromeda

Etc.

Deep Sky

Named Object

Galaxies

Nebulae

Planetary Neb.

Etc.

Next Full Moon

Time

On & Off

Eyepiece Calc.

Field of View

Magnification

Suggest

Display Options

Sun Warning

Getting Started

Brightness Adj.

Contrast Adj.

Battery Alarm

Landmark Survey

Sleep Scope

Park Scope

Next New Moon

Next 1st Qtr

Next 3rd Qtr

Meteor Showers

Quadrantids

Lyrids

Eta Aquarids

Delta Aquarids

Perseids

Orionids

Taurids

Leonids

Geminids

Daylight Saving

Telescope

Tele. Model

Focal Length

Az/Alt Ratio

Mount

Train Drive

Tracking Rate

Reverse L/R

Reverse Up/Dn

Calibrate Motor

High Precision

Targets

Astronomical

Terrestrial

Site

Select

Add

Delete

Edit

Owner Info

Download

Statistics

Reset

J...

K...

L...

M...

N...

O...

P...

Q...

R...

S...

T...

U...

V...

W...

X...

Y...

Z...

Star

Named

SAO Catalog

Double

Etc.

Satellite

Select

Add

Delete

Edit

User Objects

Select

Ursids

Solar Eclipses

Lunar Eclipses

Min. of Algol

Autumn Equinox

Vernal Equinox

Winter Solstice

Summer Solstice

Add

Delete

Edit

Landmarks

Select

Add

Delete

Identify

Fig. 25: The complete Autostar Menu structure.

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Landmarks stores the location of terrestrial points of interest in the permanent Autostar data-

base.

IMPORTANT NOTE: To use the Landmark function, the telescope must be located

and aligned exactly as when the landmark was added to the database.

Select: To select a Landmark already in the database (see ADD below), choose the

"Select" option and scroll through the list. Press ENTER to select a Landmark, then press

GO TO and the telescope slews to the object.

Add: To add a Landmark, choose the "Add" option. Enter a name for the Landmark. Locate

and center the Landmark in the eyepiece, then press ENTER.

Identify is an exciting feature for an observer who wants to scan the night sky and start explor-

ing. After the telescope has been properly aligned, use the Autostar Arrow keys to move about

in the sky. Then follow this procedure:

IMPORTANT NOTE: Only use the Arrow keys to move the telescope during the

Identify procedure. Do not loosen the telescope locks or move the base or align-

ment is lost.

1. When a desired object is visible in the eyepiece, keep pressing MODE until the “Select

Item: Object” menu is displayed. Press ENTER to select this menu.

2. Scroll through the Object menu options until the “Object: Identify” screen appears.

3. Press ENTER. Autostar searches the

database for the identity of the object

being observed.

4. If the telescope is not directly on an

Autostar database object, the nearest

Observing Considerations

database object is located and displayed

•

Try to pick an observing site away from

street and house lights, and car head-

lights. While this is not always possible,

the darker the site, the better.

on the screen. Press GO TO and the tele-

scope slews to that object.

WARNING!

Never use a

Meade DS-

Event Menu

The Event menu provides access to dates

and times of astronomical events. The Event

database includes:

Give your eyes about ten minutes to

adjust to the darkness before observing.

Give your eyes a rest from observing

every ten or fifteen minutes to relieve eye-

strain.

114AT Telescope to

look at the Sun!

Looking at or near

the Sun will cause

instant and irre-

Sunrise and Sunset calculates the time that

the Sun rises or sets on the current date. Find

rise and set times for other dates by entering

a new date into the “Setup: Date” menu. See

DATE, page 25.

•

Try not to use a standard flashlight.

Seasoned observers use red LED flash-

lights or tape red cellophane over their

flashlights for setup and map reading so

they don’t have to continually readjust

their eyes to the darkness. Be careful not

to shine bright lights if there are other

observers in the area. Never shine a flash-

light into a telescope while someone is

observing!

versible damage to

your eye. Eye dam-

age is often painless,

so there is no warn-

ing to the observer

that damage has

occurred until it is

too late. Do not point

the telescope or its

viewfinder at or near

the Sun. Do not look

through the tele-

scope or its viewfind-

er as it is moving.

Children should

Moonrise and Moonset calculates the time

that the Moon rises or sets on the current

date. Find rise and set times for other dates

by entering a new date into the “Setup: Date”

menu. See DATE, page 25.

•

Dress warmly. It gets chilly when you’re

sitting for prolonged periods, even on

some summer nights.

Moon Phases displays the date and time of

the next Full, New, 1st Quarter, and 3rd

Quarter Moon.

Practice setting up your equipment during

the day or in a lighted area to become

familiar with it before going to a dark site.

Meteor Showers provides information on

upcoming meteor showers, such as the

Perseids, the Leonids, etc. Also lists the dates

of the showers and when they reach maxi-

mum.

Use your 25mm eyepiece to view terrestri-

al objects and wider areas of space, such

as open star clusters. Use your higher

power eyepieces when you wish to view

something up close, such as craters on

the Moon or the rings of Saturn.

NOTE: Meteors are fast moving objects

that cover large areas of the sky and

are usually best observed with the

naked eye.

always have adult

supervision while

observing.

•

Know your observing site. If you’re going

to try out an unfamiliar site, check it out in

the daylight for obstructions and pitfalls.

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Solar Eclipse lists upcoming Solar Eclipses, including the date and type (total, annular, or par-

tial) of eclipse, and the location and time of the first and last contacts of the Moon's shadow.

Use the Scroll Up and Down keys to display the available data. Remember, never use a tele-

scope to look at the Sun! See “WARNING!” on page 23.

Lunar Eclipse lists upcoming Lunar Eclipses, including the date and type (total, partial, penum-

bral) of eclipse. Use the Scroll Up and Down keys to display the available data.

Min. (Minimum) of Algol is the minimum brightness of the dramatic eclipsing binary star sys-

tem, Algol. It is relatively close at a distance of 100 light years. Every 2.8 days during a 10-hour

period, Algol undergoes a major change in apparent magnitude as one of the two stars passes

behind the other. The combined magnitude of the two stars thus dips from +2.1 to a minimum

of +3.4 halfway through the eclipse as the second star is hidden. Autostar calculates minimum

magnitude time at mid-eclipse.

Autumn and Vernal Equinox calculates the time and date of the fall or spring equinox of the

current year.

Winter and Summer Solstice calculates the time and date of the winter or summer solstice of

the current year.

Glossary Menu

The Glossary menu provides an alphabetical listing of definitions and descriptions for common

astronomical terms and Autostar functions. Access directly through the Glossary menu or

through hypertext words embedded in Autostar. A hypertext word is any word in [brackets],

usually found when using the Autostar Help function or when reading a scrolling message such

as a description of a planet or star. Press ENTER whenever a hypertext word is on screen and

Autostar goes to the glossary entry for that word.

To access directly from the Glossary menu, use the Scroll keys to scroll through the alphabet.

Press ENTER on the desired letter. Scroll to the desired entry and then press ENTER to read

the description.

Utilities Menu

The Utilities menu provides access to several extra features within Autostar, including a count-

down timer and an alarm. The Utilities functions include:

Timer selects a countdown timer. This feature is useful for functions such as astrophotography

and tracking satellites. See OBSERVING SATELLITES, page 34. To use the Timer, press ENTER,

then choose “Set” or “Start/Stop."

Set: Enter the time to be counted down, in hours, minutes, and seconds, then press ENTER.

Start/Stop: Activates the timer set previously. Use the Scroll keys to toggle between ON and

OFF. When ON is displayed, press ENTER to activate the timer. When the timer runs out,

four beeps sound and the timer is deactivated.

Alarm selects a time for an alarm signal as a reminder. To use the Alarm, press ENTER, then

choose "Set" or "Start/Stop."

Set: Enter the time of day for the alarm to sound, in hours, minutes, and seconds, then press

ENTER.

Start/Stop: Activates the alarm set previously. Use the Scroll keys to toggle between ON

and OFF. When ON is displayed, press ENTER to activate the alarm. When the alarm time

arrives, Autostar beeps. Press ENTER to deactivate the alarm.

Eyepiece Calc calculates information about an eyepiece for the specific telescope to which

Autostar is connected.

Field of View: Scroll through a list of available eyepieces. When an eyepiece is selected,

the field of view is calculated.

Magnification: Scroll through a list of available eyepieces. When an eyepiece is selected, the

magnification is calculated.

Suggest: Autostar calculates and suggests the best eyepiece for viewing, based on the

telescope and the object being viewed.

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Display Options enables or disables Autostar’s two initial displays. If both displays are dis-

abled, Autostar begins with the Date display.

Sun Warning: Turns the “Sun Warning” message on or off.

Getting Started: Turns the “Getting Started” message on or off.

Brightness Adj: Adjusts the brightness of the display using the Scroll keys. When complete, press

ENTER.

Contrast Adj: Adjusts the contrast of the display using the Scroll keys. When complete, press

ENTER.

NOTE: This feature is usually only required in very cold weather.

Landmark Survey automatically slews the telescope to all user-defined landmarks with a short

pause at each location. Press ENTER to start the survey. While a slew is in progress, press

any key to skip that object and go to the next landmark on the list. To observe a landmark for

a longer period, press MODE when paused on the object to stop the survey. Press ENTER to

restart the survey at the first object on the list. See LANDMARKS, page 23.

Sleep Scope is a power saving option that shuts down Autostar and the telescope without for-

getting its alignment. With "Sleep Scope" selected, press ENTER to activate the Sleep func-

tion. Autostar goes dark, but the internal clock keeps running. Press any key, except ENTER,

to re-activate Autostar and the telescope.

Park Scope is designed for a telescope that is

not moved between observing sessions. Align

the telescope one time, then use this function

to park the telescope. Next time it is powered

up, enter the correct date and time – no align-

ment is required. Pressing ENTER causes the

telescope to move to its pre-determined Park

position. Once parked, the screen prompts to

turn off power.

Surf the Web

One of the most exciting resources for astrono-

my is the Internet. The Internet is full of web-

sites with new images, discoveries, and the lat-

est astronomical information. For example,

when comet Hale-Bopp made its approach to

our Sun in 1998, astronomers around the world

posted new photos daily.

IMPORTANT NOTE: When the "Park

Scope" option is chosen and the dis-

play prompts you to turn off the tele-

scope's power, Autostar is unable to be

returned to operation without turning

the power off and then back on.

You can find websites for virtually any topic

relating to astronomy on the Internet. Try the

following key word searches: NASA, Hubble,

HST, astronomy, Messier, satellite, nebula,

black hole, variable stars, extrasolar, Chandra,

gamma burster, comets, Astronomy Day, etc.

Setup Menu

The Setup menu’s primary function is to align

the telescope (see EASY ALIGN, page 17).

However, there are numerous other features

available within the Setup menu, including:

Check out Meade’s website for the latest prod-

uct and technical information. You can down-

load the latest software revisions, links to other

astronomical sites, coordinates of celestial

objects, and the latest satellite tracking informa-

tion for the Autostar handbox. See page 31 for

more information. You’ll find our website at:

Date changes the date used by Autostar. This

function is useful to check events in the past or

future. For example, set the Date menu for a

day three months in the future. Then check the

"Select Item: Event" menu for the Sunset time

on that date. See EVENT MENU, page 23.

http://www.meade.com/

Here are some other sites you might find useful:

• Sky & Telescope:

http://www.skypub.com/

• Astronomy:

http://www.astronomy.com/astro/

• The Starfield:

Time changes the time entered into Autostar.

Setting the correct time is critical for Autostar

to properly calculate locations and events.

Time may be set to 24-hour mode (military

time) by selecting the "blank" option which fol-

lows the "AM" and "PM" options.

http://users.nac.net/gburke/

• Astronomy Picture of the Day:

http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.goc/apod/

• Heaven’s Above (satellite information):

http://www.heavens-above.com/

• Photographic Atlas of the Moon:

http://www.lpi.ursa.edu/research/lunar_orbiter

• Hubble Space Telescope Public Pictures

http://oposite.stsci.edu/pubinfo/pictures.html

Daylight Saving is used to enable or disable

Daylight Savings time.

NOTE: Daylight Savings Time may be

referred to by different names in various

areas of the world.

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Telescope accesses the several options, including:

Model: Allows you to select the telescope model connected to Autostar.

Focal Length: Displays the focal length of the selected telescope.

Az Ratio and Alt Ratio: The Az (Azimuth) ratio and Alt (Altitude) ratio refers to the gears

of the telescope's motors. Do not alter these numbers.

Az Percent: The Az (Azimuth) Percent allows you to change the azimuth backlash, i.e., the

way the Arrow keys move the telescope along the azimuth (horizontal) axis. If you enter a

value near 100, the telescope tube responds more quickly (it responds immediately at

100%) as you hold down an Arrow key and also slews (moves) the tube more quickly. If

you enter a value near 0, it takes longer for the tube to respond as you hold down an Arrow

key and also slews the tube more slowly. Experiment with this option. Try changing the

percent value until you get a "feel" for the Arrow keys that is comfortable for you.

Alt Percent: The Alt (Altitude) Percent operates identical to the AZ Percent option (see

above), but allows you to change the altitude backlash, i.e., the way the Arrow keys move

the telescope when moving along the altitude (vertical) axis.

Train Drive: Trains the Altitude and Azimuth motors to locate objects with more precision.

If you are experiencing any problems with pointing accuracy, follow the procedure

described in TRAINING THE DRIVE, page 16, to insure accurate pointing and tracking.

Tracking Rate: Changes the speed at which the telescope tracks targets in the sky.

a. Sidereal: The default setting for Autostar; sidereal rate is the standard rate at which

stars move from East to West across the sky due to the rotation of the Earth.

b. Lunar: Choose this option to properly track the Moon over long observing sessions.

c. Custom: Allows entry of user-defined tracking rates.

Reverse L/R: Reverses the functions of the Left and Right Arrow keys (i.e., the Right key

moves the telescope to the left).

Reverse UP/DOWN: Reverses the functions of the Up and Down Arrow keys (i.e., the Up

key moves the telescope down).

Calibrate Motor: If the telescope motors appear to have a problem, use this option to

retest the motors before performing a Reset. This option is also used if an Autostar unit is

moved between telescopes, to match Autostar to the new telescope. To calibrate the

motors, select this option and press ENTER.

High Precision: If High Precision is turned on, when looking for a faint celestial object (i.e.,

a nebula or galaxy), Autostar first slews to a nearby bright star and displays "ENTER to

Sync." Center the star in the eyepiece, then press ENTER. At that point the telescope has

a high precision alignment to that part of the sky and it then slews to the object that was

originally requested.

Targets switches between Astronomical targets and Terrestrial targets. If "Astronomical" is

selected, the telescope tracking motor is activated and any object you observe will remain cen-

tered in the eyepiece. If "Terrestrial" is selected, the tracking motor is turned off. To learn how

to track an object automatically, see page 17.

Site provides access to several options including:

Select: Displays the currently selected observing site. Use the Scroll keys to cycle through

all available sites (see ADD below). Press ENTER when the site you wish to select dis-

plays. Use this option when you move to a different geographic location.

Add: Allows you to add new observing sites to the database (up to six sites may be stored).

Scroll through the list of Countries/States. Press ENTER when the site you wish to add dis-

plays. Then choose the desired city in the same manner.

Delete: Deletes a stored site from the database.

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Edit: Edits a selected site, including: the name, latitude, longitude, and time zone. Time

Zone refers to the Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) time zone shift. Users West of Greenwich,

England use “-” hours, East of Greenwich use “+” hours. For the United States, look up the

time zone shift in Table 1.

Time Zone

Atlantic

Eastern

Central

Mountain

Pacific

Shift

-4 Hours

-5 Hours

-6 Hours

-7 Hours

-8 Hours

-10 Hours

NOTE: Autostar compensates for Daylight Savings time, if selected. See SETUP

MENU: DAYLIGHT SAVING, page 25.

Hawaii

Owner Info accesses the owner information menu, including:

Table 1: Time Zone shift.

Name: Users may enter both their first and last names using the Up and Down Arrow keys

to cycle through the alphabet. Use the Right and Left Arrow keys to move through the text.

Press ENTER when the entry is complete.

Address: Use the Up and Down Arrow keys to enter your street address, city, state, and

zip code. Press ENTER when the entry is complete.

Download transfers information from a personal computer or another Autostar. During the

operation, the warning “Downloading Do Not Turn Off” appears.

NOTE: The Download function requires the optional #506 Astrofinder Software and

Cable Connector Kit. See the instruction sheet included with the kit for more infor-

mation on how to download. Also see OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES, page 31.

Statistics provides basic statistical data about Autostar, including:

Characters Free: Shows how much room is available in user-defined object memory.

Version: Shows the current version of the Autostar software.

Reset completely resets Autostar. Most values entered into the menus revert to factory

defaults. Autostar requires initialization again after a Reset before proceeding with observa-

tions. See INITIALIZING AUTOSTAR, page 15.

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CARING FOR YOUR TELESCOPE

Your DS-114AT telescope is a precision optical instrument designed to yield a lifetime of

rewarding observations. Given the care and respect due any precision instrument, your tele-

scope will rarely, if ever, require factory servicing. Maintenance guidelines include:

a. Avoid cleaning the telescope’s optics: a little dust on the front surface of the telescope’s

correcting lens causes virtually no degradation of image quality and should not be consid-

ered reason to clean the lens.

b. When absolutely necessary, dust on the front lens should be removed with gentle strokes

of a camel hair brush or blown off with an ear syringe (available at any pharmacy). DO

NOT use a commercial photographic lens cleaner.

c. Organic materials (e.g., fingerprints) on the front lens may be removed with a solution of

3 parts distilled water to 1 part isopropyl alcohol. You may also add 1 drop of biodegrad-

able dishwashing soap per pint of solution. Use soft, white facial tissues and make short,

gentle strokes. Change tissues often.

CAUTION: Do not use scented or lotioned tissues or damage could result to the

optics.

d. If used outdoors on a humid night, water condensation on the telescope surfaces will prob-

ably result. While such condensation does not normally cause any damage to the tele-

scope, it is recommended that the entire telescope be wiped down with a dry cloth before

the telescope is packed away. Do not, however, wipe any of the optical surfaces. Rather,

simply allow the telescope to sit for some time in the warm indoor air, so that the wet opti-

cal surfaces can dry unattended.

e. If your telescope is not to be used for an extended period, perhaps for one month or more,

it is advisable to remove the batteries from the battery pack. Batteries left in the battery

pack for prolonged periods may leak, causing damage.

f. Do not leave the telescope inside a sealed car on a warm summer day; excessive ambi-

ent temperatures can damage the telescope’s internal lubrication and electronic circuitry.

Collimation

Your DS-114AT may occasionally require re-alignment, particularly if the telescope has

received rough handling in shipment. Good optical alignment is essential for telescope per-

formance, and in any case the alignment procedure is not difficult to follow.

The optical systems of the DS-114AT reflecting telescopes includes the following parts: primary

mirror (1, Fig. 26); secondary mirror (2, Fig. 26); secondary mirror-holder (3, Fig. 26); secondary

mirror-vanes (4, Fig. 26) and (1, Fig. 27); primary mirror-tilt screws (5, Fig. 26). The telescope’s

image is brought to a focus at (6, Fig. 26).

1. Confirm alignment - To confirm optical alignment look down the focuser drawtube (1,

Fig. 29) with the eyepiece removed. The edge of the focuser drawtube frames reflections

of the primary mirror (2, Fig. 29), the secondary mirror (3, Fig. 29), the three (“spider”)

vanes (4, Fig. 29) holding the secondary mirror, and the observer’s eye (5, Fig. 29). With

the optics properly aligned, all of these reflections appear concentric (centered), as shown

in Fig. 29. Any deviation from concentricity of any of these telescope parts with the eye

requires adjustments to the secondary mirror-holder (Fig. 27) and/or the primary mirror cell

(Fig. 28), as described below.

2. Secondary mirror-vane adjustments: If the secondary mirror (1, Fig. 30) is left or right of cen-

ter within the drawtube (2, Fig. 30), slightly loosen the 3-vane adjustment/lock knobs (1, Fig. 27)

located on the outside surface of the main tube and slide the entire secondary mirror-holder sys-

tem up or down in the slotted holes of the main tube until the secondary mirror is centered in the

drawtube. If the secondary mirror (1, Fig. 30) is above- or below-center within the drawtube,

thread inward one of the adjustment/lock knobs (1, Fig. 27) while unthreading another of these

knobs. Only make adjustments to two knobs at a time until the secondary mirror appears as in

Fig. 31.

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Fig. 26.

Fig. 28.

Fig. 27.

Fig. 29.

Fig. 30.

Fig. 31.

Fig. 32.

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3. Secondary mirror-holder adjustments: If the secondary mirror (1, Fig. 31) is centered in the

focuser drawtube (2, Fig. 31), but the primary mirror is only partially visible in the reflection (3,

Fig. 31), the three “+” (Phillips head) secondary mirror-tilt screws (2, Fig. 27) should be slight-

ly unthreaded to the point where the secondary mirror-holder (3, Fig. 27) can rotate about its

axis parallel to the main tube. Grasp the secondary mirror-holder (avoid touching the mirror sur-

face!) with your hand and rotate it until, looking through the drawtube, you can see the primary

mirror centered as well as possible in the reflection of the secondary mirror. With the rotation

of the secondary mirror-holder at this best-possible position, thread in the three Phillips head

screws (2, Fig. 27) to lock the rotational position. Then, if necessary, make adjustments to

these three Phillips head screws to refine the tilt-angle of the secondary mirror, until the entire

primary mirror can be seen centered within the secondary mirror’s reflection. With the second-

ary mirror thus aligned the image through the drawtube appears as in Fig. 32.

4. Primary mirror adjustments: If the secondary mirror (1, Fig. 32) and the reflection of the pri-

mary mirror (2, Fig. 32) appear centered within the drawtube (3, Fig. 32), but the reflection of

your eye and the reflection of the secondary mirror (4, Fig. 32) appear off-center, then the pri-

mary mirror tilt requires adjusting, using the Phillips head screws of the primary mirror cell (3,

Fig. 28). These primary mirror-tilt screws are located behind the primary mirror, at the lower end

of the main tube. See Fig. 28. Before adjusting the primary mirror-tilt screws, first unscrew by

several turns (use either a hex wrench or pliers) the three hex-head primary mirror lock screws

(2, Fig. 25) which are also located on the rear surface of the primary mirror cell and which alter-

nate around the cell’s circumference with the three Phillips head screws. Then by trial and error

turn the primary mirror Phillips head tilt screws (3, Fig. 28) until you develop a feel for which

way to turn each screw to center the reflection of your eye in the drawtube. (An assistant is

helpful in this operation.) With your eye centered as shown in Fig. 29, turn the three hex head

primary mirror lock screws (2, Fig. 28) to re-lock the tilt-angle of the primary mirror.

The telescope’s optical system is now aligned, or collimated. This collimation should be re-

checked from time to time, with small adjustments (per steps 1, 2, and/or 3, above) effected as

required to keep the optics well-aligned.

Specifications

DS-114AT

Optical design......................................................................................Reflector

Clear aperture ....................................................................................114mm

Focal length ........................................................................................910mm

Focal ratio ........................................................................................f/8

Resolving power..................................................................................1.0 arc secs

Max power ..........................................................................................325X

Mounting..............................................................................................Single-arm, motorized Alt-Az

Alignment ..........................................................................................Altazimuth

Slew Speeds ......................................................................................1x sidereal to 5.5°/sec in 9 increments

Tripod ..................................................................................................Aluminum, full-length; adjustable w/accessory tray

Optical Tube Dimensions ....................................................................5.5" x 34"

Batteries (user-supplied) ....................................................................10 x AA

Autostar

Processor ............................................................................................68HC11, 8MHz

Flash Memory ....................................................................................512KB, reloadable

Keypad ................................................................................................10 key alphanumeric

Display ................................................................................................2 line, 16 character LCD

Backlight..............................................................................................Red LED

RS-232 ................................................................................................Optional

Coil Cord ............................................................................................24"

Database ............................................................................................more than 1400 objects

Length..................................................................................................5.60" (14.2cm)

Width (LCD end)..................................................................................3.08" (78cm)

Width (Connector end) ........................................................................2.10" (53.5cm)

Depth ..................................................................................................0.93" (23.5cm)

Autostar net weight..............................................................................0.35 lbs (0.169kg)

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OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES

A wide assortment of professional Meade accessories is available for the DS-114AT

Telescopes. The premium quality of these accessories is well-suited to the quality of the instru-

ment itself. Consult the Meade General Catalog for complete details on these and other

accessories.

Eyepieces (1.25" barrel diameter): For higher or lower magnifications with a DS-114AT

Telescope, Meade 3-element Modified Achromatic eyepieces, available in focal lengths of 9, 12,

25, and 40mm, provide a high level of image resolution and color correction at an economical

price. Alternately, at slightly higher prices, Meade 4-element Series 3000 Plössl eyepieces yield

wider fields of view with excellent edge-of-field corrections and are available in a range of focal

lengths including 5, 6.7, 9.5, 16, 25, and 40mm.

MH 50mm Wide-Field Eyepiece (2" Optical Diameter): Ideal for spectacular low-power scan-

ning of star fields in the Milky Way or for the study of broad diffuse nebulae, the wide-field MH

50mm eyepiece is a highly desirable accessory for all DS-114AT Telescopes (except for the

DS-2060mm models, which cannot accept large-barrel eyepieces).

#1240 Electric Focuser: Attaches easily and quickly to any DS-114AT model for smooth, vibra-

tion-free focusing. Each focuser includes coarse and microfine speeds. The standard equip-

ment hand controller accepts one (user-supplied) 9-volt battery; alternately, the focuser may be

operated through the Electronic Controller or Autostar handbox.

#506 AstroFinder™ Software and Cable Connector Kit: Displays more than 10,000 celes-

tial wonders – galaxies, nebulae, star clusters, stars, and planets – on your PC, enabling even

the beginner to locate and identify objects to observe with the telescope or to print out star

charts for use in observing sessions. Operates with any Windows™-based personal computer.

The Cable Connector Kit permits connection of the DS-114AT telescope model, Autostar, and

PC, for downloading of new software to Autostar or for updating of Earth satellite or other celes-

tial object positions. This kit is included with each AstroFinder Software package.

Camera Adapter: A DS-114AT telescopes may be used for through-the-telescope photography

of the Moon and planets or for terrestrial objects. For eyepiece-projection photography with any

of these telescopes, use the Basic Camera Adapter (1.25"). See the Meade General Catalog

for more information.

Electronic Eyepiece™: Now everyone can easily share views from an eyepiece – of the Moon,

planets, stars, and land objects – on a television screen. The built-in NTSC video output allows

for direct connection to monitors, VCR's, and camcorders. Continuous capture mode allows

you to view and record astronomical and terrestrial images in real time. This easy-to-set up and

easy-to-use monochrome CMOS imager offers built-in contrast control adjustment for varying

astronomical and terrestrial lighting conditions, and is available in 1.25" or .965" barrel diame-

ters.

Meade Customer Service

If you have a question concerning your DS-114AT Telescope, contact the Meade Instruments

Customer Service Department at:

Telephone: (949) 451-1450

Fax: (949) 451-1460

Customer Service hours are 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM, Pacific Time, Monday through Friday. In the

unlikely event that your DS-114AT telescope requires factory servicing or repairs, write or call

the Meade Customer Service Department first, before returning the telescope to the factory,

giving full particulars as to the nature of the problem, as well as your name, address, and day-

time telephone number. The great majority of servicing issues can be resolved by telephone,

avoiding return of the telescope to the factory.

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APPENDIX A

Locating the Celestial Pole

To get basic bearings at an observing location, take note of where the Sun rises (East) and sets

(West) each day. After the site is dark, face North by pointing your left shoulder toward where

the Sun set. To precisely point at the pole, find the North Star (Polaris) by using the Big Dipper

as a guide (Fig. 33).

IMPORTANT NOTE: For almost all astronomical observing requirements, approximate settings

are acceptable. Do not allow undue attention to precise alignment of the telescope to interfere

with your basic enjoyment of the instrument.

Little Dipper

Polaris

Big Dipper

Cassiopeia

Fig. 33: Locating Polaris.

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APPENDIX B

Using Autostar to Find Objects Not in the Database

TIP:

Entering R.A. and

Dec. Coordinates of

an object without

using the menus:

If you do not wish to

navigate through the

menus, a more direct

way to enter coordi-

nates is to press and

hold MODE for two

seconds or more. R.A.

and Dec. coordinates

display. Press GO TO.

"Object Position" and

a set of coordinates

displays. Enter the

R.A. and Dec. coordi-

nates of any celestial

object using the Up

and Down Arrow

Although Autostar contains a database of more than 1400 celestial objects (stars, nebulae,

planets, etc.) that you can observe, you may eventually want to view objects that are not part

of the database. Autostar provides a feature that allows you to enter an object's R.A and Dec.

coordinates in the "User: Objects" option of the Object menu and allows automatic slewing of

the telescope to the user-entered coordinates.

In order to use this menu option, you first need to look up the R.A and Dec. coordinates of the

object or objects you wish to observe. Check out your local library, computer store, bookstore,

CD Roms, Internet, or magazines (such as Sky & Telescope or Astronomy), to find coordinates

of celestial objects. The objects/coordinates you enter become part of your own permanent

database, called "User Objects."

To enter coordinates of an object into the "User: Objects" option of the Object menu:

1. Make sure Autostar has been initialized and the telescope has been aligned.

2. After the telescope is aligned, "Select Item: Object" displays. (If necessary, use the Scroll

keys to scroll through the menus, as previously described, to find this option.) Press

ENTER.

3. "Object: Solar System" displays. Keep pressing the Scroll Up key until "Object: User

Object" displays and press ENTER.

4. "User Object: Select" displays. Press the Scroll Down key once. "User Object: Add" dis-

plays. Press ENTER.

keys, overwriting the

coordinates currently

displayed. As soon as

the coordinates are

entered, Autostar

5. "Name" displays on the top line and a blinking cursor on the second line. Use the Arrow

keys, as previously described, to enter the name of the object you wish to add to the data-

base. When you are finished, press ENTER.

slews the telescope to

the coordinates. Note

that the telescope

must be initialized

and placed in the

Alt/Az home position

(see page 15) for this

procedure to operate

properly.

6. "Right Asc.: 00.00.0" displays. Use the Up and Down Arrow keys to enter the digits for the

Right Ascension coordinate of your object. When you are finished, press ENTER.

7. "Declination: +00°.00'" displays. Use the Up and Down Arrow keys to enter the digits for

the Declination coordinate of your object. If necessary, use the Scroll Keys to change "+"

to "-." When you are finished, press ENTER.

8. Autostar then prompts you to enter the size of the object. This step is optional. Use the Up

and Down Arrow keys to enter the size (in arc-minutes), if so desired, and press ENTER to

go to the next display. If you do not wish to enter this information, simply press ENTER.

However, if you wish

to store the coordi-

nates of an object in

memory, use the

method described at

the right.

9. Autostar then prompts you to enter the magnitude of the object. This step is also optional.

Use the Up and Down Arrow keys to enter this information, if so desired, and press ENTER

to go to the next display. "User Object: Add" displays again.

To GO TO a user-entered object:

In this procedure, you will choose an object from the User Object list and GO TO the object.

1. With "User Object: Add" displayed, press the Scroll Up key once. "User Object: Select" dis-

plays. Press ENTER.

2. Use the Scroll keys (if necessary) to scroll to the desired object. Press ENTER.

3. The name of the object and the Right Ascension and Declination coordinates display.

4. Press GO TO and the telescope slews to the object.

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APPENDIX C

Observing Satellites

In this procedure, you will prepare your telescope to observe a satellite pass.

1. Go to the "Object: Satellite" menu option and press ENTER.

2. Use the Scroll keys to scroll through the list of satellites.

3. Select a satellite from the list and press ENTER.

4. "Calculating...." and then "Tracking..." displays. If the satellite is going to make a pass,

"Located" displays.

5. Use the Scroll keys to display data about the pass: aos – acquisition of signal and los –

loss of signal. If you subtract the aos from the los, you can calculate how long the satellite

will be visible. Location information also displays.

6. "Alarm" displays after the location information. Press ENTER and Autostar automatically

sets the alarm to sound a minute before the satellite's scheduled appearance. You may

return to regular observations until the alarm goes off.

7. When the alarm goes off, return to the Satellite menu and press a Scroll key until the

desired satellite is on the top line of the display.

8. Press GO TO. Autostar slews the telescope to where the satellite should appear. The

motor drive stops and a countdown is displayed.

NOTE: If the scheduled appearance position of the satellite is obstructed (i.e., by a

building, tree, or hill), press ENTER and Autostar starts to move the telescope

along the expected satellite track. When the track clears the obstruction, press

ENTER again to pause the telescope, then continue with this procedure.

9. With about 20 seconds left on the countdown timer, start watching through the telescope

viewfinder for the satellite to enter the field of view.

10. When the satellite enters the viewfinder field of view, press ENTER. The telescope starts

to track with the satellite.

11. Use the Autostar Arrow keys to center the object in the viewfinder, then look through the

eyepiece to view the object.

Satellite orbits change and new satellites (including the Space Shuttle) are launched. Visit the

Meade website (www.meade.com) approximately once a month to get updated information

and instructions on how to download this data to Autostar. If orbital parameters are more than

one month old, the satellite pass may not happen at the time predicted by Autostar.

Downloading requires the optional #506 AstroFinder™ Software and Cable Connector Kit. See

OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES, page 31.

NOTE: Satellite observing is an exciting challenge. Most satellites are in low orbit,

travelling at approximately 17,500 mph. When visible, they move quickly across the

sky and are only in the field of view for a few minutes, requiring Autostar to slew the

telescope rapidly. Best viewing is near Sunrise or Sunset when the sky is still dark.

Viewing in the middle of the night can be problematic because the satellite may

pass overhead, but not be visible as it is in the Earth's shadow.

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BASIC ASTRONOMY

In the early 17th century Italian Scientist Galileo, using a telescope smaller than your DS-114AT

model, turned it skyward instead of looking at the distant trees and mountains. What he saw,

and what he realized about what he saw, has forever changed the way mankind thinks about

the universe. Imagine what it must

have been like being the first human

to see moons revolve around the

planet Jupiter or to see the changing

phases of Venus! Because of his

observations, Galileo correctly real-

ized Earth's movement and position

around the Sun, and in doing so,

This manual gives only the briefest introduction to astron-

omy. If you are interested in pursuing further studies, a

few topics are suggested below that are worth reading up

on. Try looking up some of these topics in the Autostar

gave birth to modern astronomy. Yet

Galileo's telescope was so crude, he

could not clearly make out the rings

of Saturn.

glossary.

Also below is a small sampling of books, magazines, and

organizations that you might find helpful.

Topics

Galileo's discoveries laid the founda-

tion for understanding the motion

and nature of the planets, stars, and

galaxies. Building on his foundation,

Henrietta Leavitt determined how to

measure the distance to stars,

Edwin Hubble gave us a glimpse into

the possible origin of the universe,

Albert Einstein unraveled the crucial

relationship of time and light, and

21st-century astronomers are cur-

rently discovering planets around

stars outside our solar system.

Almost daily, using sophisticated

successors to Galileo's telescope,

such as the Hubble Space

Telescope and the Chandra X-Ray

Telescope, more and more myster-

ies of the universe are being probed

and understood. We are living in the

golden age of astronomy.

1. How is a star born? How does a solar system form?

2. How is the distance to a star measured? What is a

light year? What is red shift and blue shift?

3. How are the craters on our Moon formed? How old

is the Moon and Earth? How old is the Sun?

4. What is a black hole? A neutron star?

5. What are stars made of? Why are stars different col-

ors? What is a white dwarf? A red giant? Have we ever

seen the surface of a star besides our own Sun?

6. What is a nova? A supernova?

7. What are comets? Minor planets? Meteors? Meteor

showers? Where do they come from?

8. What is a planetary nebula? A globular cluster?

9. What is the Big Bang? Is the universe expanding or

contracting, or does it always remain the same?

What is dark matter?

10. What is an extrasolar planet? What is an accretion

(or protoplanetary) disk?

11. What is the difference between an elliptical, a spiral,

and an irregular galaxy?

Books

1. The Guide to Amateur Astronomy by Jack Newton

and Philip Teece

Unlike other sciences, astronomy

welcomes contributions from ama-

teurs. Much of the knowledge we

have on subjects such as comets,

meteor showers, variable stars, the

Moon, and our solar system comes

from observations made by amateur

astronomers. So as you look through

your Meade DS-114AT telescope,

keep in mind Galileo. To him, a tele-

scope was not merely a machine

made of glass and metal, but some-

thing far more—a window through

which the beating heart of the uni-

verse might be observed.

2. The Sky: A User’s Guide by David Levy

3. Turn Left at Orion by Guy Consolmagno & Dan Davis

4. Astrophotography for the Amateur by Michael

Covington

Magazines

1. Sky & Telescope

Box 9111, Belmont, MA 02178

2. Astronomy

Box 1612, Waukesha, WI 53187

Organizations:

1. Astronomical League

Executive Secretary

5675 Real del Norte, Las Cruces, NM 88012

2. The Astronomical Society of the Pacific

390 Ashton Ave, San Francisco, CA 94112

3. The Planetary Society

Autostar Glossary

Be sure to make use of Autostar’s

Glossary feature. The Glossary

menu provides an alphabetical list-

ing of definitions and descriptions of

common astronomical terms.

65 North Catalina Ave, Pasadena, CA 91106

And watch Jack Horkheimer, Star Gazer, on your local

PBS station.

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Access directly through the Glossary menu or through hypertext words embedded in Autostar.

See “GLOSSARY MENU," page 24, for more information.

Objects in Space

Listed below are some of the many astronomical objects that can be seen with the DS-114AT

Series Telescope:

The Moon

The Moon is, on average, a distance of 239,000 miles (380,000km) from Earth and is best

observed during its crescent or half phase when Sunlight strikes the Moon’s surface at an

angle. It casts shadows and adds a sense of depth to the view (Fig. 34). No shadows are seen

during a full Moon, causing the overly bright Moon to appear flat and rather uninteresting

through the telescope. Be sure to use a neutral Moon filter when observing the Moon. Not only

does it protect your eyes from the bright glare of the Moon, but it also helps enhance contrast,

providing a more dramatic image.

Fig. 34: The Moon.

Note the deep

shadows in the

craters.

Brilliant detail can be observed on the Moon, including hundreds of lunar craters and maria,

described below.

Craters are round meteor impact sites covering most of the Moon’s surface. With no atmos-

phere on the Moon, no weather conditions exist, so the only erosive force is meteor strikes.

Under these conditions, lunar craters can last for millions of years.

Maria (plural for mare) are smooth, dark areas scattered across the lunar surface. These dark

areas are large ancient impact basins that were filled with lava from the interior of the Moon by

the depth and force of a meteor or comet impact.

Planets

Planets change positions in the sky as they orbit around the Sun. To locate the planets on a

given day or month, consult a monthly astronomy magazine, such as Sky and Telescope or

Astronomy. (Tip: enter a date in the Date menu and you can determine if a planet(s) will be

visible during the night of the entered date by checking its rise and set times). Listed below are

the best planets for viewing through the DS-114AT.

Fig. 35: Jupiter and

its four largest

moons. The moons

can be observed in

a different position

every night.

Venus is about nine-tenths the diameter of Earth. As Venus orbits the Sun, observers can see

it go through phases (crescent, half, and full) much like those of the Moon. The disk of Venus

appears white as Sunlight is reflected off the thick cloud cover that completely obscures any

surface detail.

Mars is about half the diameter of Earth, and appears through the telescope as a tiny reddish-

orange disk.

Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system and is 11 times the diameter of Earth. The plan-

et appears as a disk with dark lines stretching across the surface. These lines are cloud bands

in the atmosphere. Four of Jupiter’s 16 moons (Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto) can be

seen as “star-like” points of light when using even the lowest magnification (Fig. 35).

Fig. 36: Saturn has

the most extensive

ring structure in our

Solar System.

Saturn is nine times the diameter of Earth and appears as a small, round disk with rings

extending out from either side (Fig. 36). Saturn’s rings are composed of billions of ice particles

ranging in size from a speck of dust to the size of a house. Titan, the largest of Saturn’s 18

moons can also be seen as a bright, star-like object near the planet.

Deep-Sky Objects

Star charts can be used to locate constellations, individual stars and deep-sky objects.

Examples of various deep-sky objects are given below:

Stars are large gaseous objects that are self-illuminated by nuclear fusion in their core.

Because of their vast distances from our solar system, all stars appear as pinpoints of light,

irrespective of the size of the telescope used.

Fig. 37: The

Pleiades is one of

the most beautiful

open clusters.

Open Clusters are loose groupings of young stars, all recently formed from the same diffuse

nebula. The Pleiades is an open cluster 410 light years away (Fig. 37).

Constellations are large, imaginary patterns of stars believed by ancient civilizations to be the

celestial equivalent of objects, animals, people, or gods. These patterns are too large to be

seen through a telescope. To learn the constellations, start with an easy grouping of stars, such

as the Big Dipper in Ursa Major. Then, use a star chart to explore across the sky.

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MEADE LIMITED WARRANTY

Every Meade telescope, spotting scope, and telescope accessory is warranted by Meade Instruments Corporation (“Meade”)

to be free of defects in materials and workmanship for a period of ONE YEAR from the date of original purchase in the U.S.A.

and Canada. Meade will repair or replace a product, or part thereof, found by Meade to be defective, provided the defective

part is returned to Meade, freight-prepaid, with proof of purchase. This warranty applies to the original purchaser only and is

non-transferable. Meade products purchased outside North America are not included in this warranty, but are covered under

separate warranties issued by Meade international distributors.

RGA Number Required: Prior to the return of any product or part, a Return Goods Authorization (RGA) number must be

obtained from Meade by writing, or calling (949) 451-1450. Each returned part or product must include a written statement

detailing the nature of the claimed defect, as well as the owner’s name, address, and phone number.

This warranty is not valid in cases where the product has been abused or mishandled, where unauthorized repairs have been

attempted or performed, or where depreciation of the product is due to normal wear-and-tear. Meade specifically disclaims

special, indirect, or consequential damages or lost profit which may result from a breach of this warranty. Any implied warranties

which cannot be disclaimed are hereby limited to a term of one year from the date of original retail purchase.

This warranty gives you specific rights. You may have other rights which vary from state to state.

Meade reserves the right to change product specifications or to discontinue products without notice.

This warranty supercedes all previous Meade product warranties.

P R O D U C T S D I V I S I O N

^AM^De^Va^Ad^{N C}e^EI^Dnstruments Corporation

World’s Leading Manufacturer of Astronomical Telescopes for the Serious Amateur

6001 Oak Canyon, Irvine, California 92618 I (949) 451-1450

FAX: (949) 451-1460 I www.meade.com

0601

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