Mazda Automobile 2008 B2300 Truck User Manual

Table of Contents

Introduction

Instrument Cluster

Warning lights and chimes

Gauges

Entertainment Systems

AM/FM stereo

AM/FM stereo with single CD

AM/FM stereo with CDX6/MP3

Auxiliary input jack (Line in)

Satellite radio information

Climate Controls

Heater only

Manual heating and air conditioning

Lights

Headlamps

Turn signal control

Bulb replacement

Driver Controls

Windshield wiper/washer control

Steering wheel adjustment

Power windows

Mirrors

Speed control

Locks and Security

Keys

Locks

Anti-theft system

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Table of Contents

Maintenance and Specifications

213

Engine compartment

Engine oil

Battery

Engine coolant

Fuel information

Air filter(s)

223

227

233

235

241

258

Maintenance product specifications and capacities

Engine data

260

264

Accessories

Index

268

269

including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval

system or translation in whole or part is not permitted without written

authorization from MNAO. MNAO may change the contents without notice and

without incurring obligation.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Introduction

CALIFORNIA Proposition 65 Warning

WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and

certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to

the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or

other reproductive harm. In addition, certain fluids contained in

vehicles and certain products of component wear contain or

emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer

and birth defects or other reproductive harm.

PERCHLORATE MATERIAL

Certain components of this vehicle such as airbag modules, seat belt

pretensioners, and button cell batteries may contain Perchlorate Material

– Special handling may apply for service or vehicle end of life disposal.

See www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate.

CONGRATULATIONS

Congratulations on acquiring your new Mazda product. Please take the

time to get well acquainted with your vehicle by reading this handbook.

The more you know and understand about your vehicle, the greater the

safety and pleasure you will derive from driving it.

For more information on Mazda and its products visit the following

website:

• In the United States: www.mazdausa.com

• In Canada: www.mazda.ca

Additional owner information is given in separate publications or refer to

the Mazda importers/distributors section in the Customer Assistance

chapter.

This Owner’s Manual describes every option and model variant available

and therefore some of the items covered may not apply to your

particular vehicle. Furthermore, due to printing cycles it may describe

options before they are generally available.

Remember to pass on the Owner’s Manual when reselling the vehicle. It

is an integral part of the vehicle.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Introduction

WARNING: In the event of an accident the Fuel pump shut-off

switch will automatically cut off the fuel supply to the engine.

The switch can also be activated through sudden vibration (e.g.

collision when parking). To reset the switch, refer to the Fuel

pump shut-off switch in the Roadside Emergencies chapter.

SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION

Warning symbols in this guide

How can you reduce the risk of

personal injury to yourself or

others? In this guide, answers to

such questions are contained in

comments highlighted by a bold

WARNING statement. These comments should be read and observed.

Warning symbols on your vehicle

When you see this symbol, it is

imperative that you consult the

relevant section of this guide before

touching or attempting adjustment

of any kind.

Protecting the environment

We must all play our part in

protecting the environment. Correct

vehicle usage and the authorized

disposal of waste, cleaning and

lubrication materials are significant

steps towards this aim. Information in this respect is highlighted in this

guide with the tree symbol.

Always dispose of used automotive fluids in a responsible manner. Follow

your community’s regulations and standards for recycling and disposing

of automotive fluids.

BREAKING-IN YOUR VEHICLE

There are no particular breaking-in rules for your vehicle. During the

first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of driving, vary speeds frequently. This is

necessary to give the moving parts a chance to break in.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Introduction

SPECIAL NOTICES

Emission warranty

The New Vehicle Limited Warranty includes Bumper to Bumper

Coverage, Safety Restraint Coverage and Corrosion Coverage. In addition,

your vehicle is eligible for Emissions Defect and Emissions Performance

Warranties. For a detailed description of what is covered and what is not

covered, refer to the Warranty Information Booklet that is provided to

you along with your Owner’s Manual.

Event Data Recorder

The computer in your vehicle is capable of recording detailed data

potentially including but not limited to information such as:

• the use of restraint systems including seat belts by the driver and

passengers,

• information about the performance of various systems and modules in

the vehicle, and

• information related to engine, throttle, steering, brake or other system

status potentially including information related to how the driver

operates the vehicle including but not limited to vehicle speed.

This information may be stored during regular operation or in a crash or

near crash event. This stored information may be read out and used by:

• service and repair facilities.

• law enforcement or government agencies.

• the Manufacturer and Distributor.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Introduction

Special instructions

For your added safety, your vehicle is fitted with sophisticated electronic

controls.

WARNING: Please read the section Airbag supplemental

restraint system (SRS) in the Seating and Safety Restraints

chapter. Failure to follow the specific warnings and instructions

could result in personal injury.

WARNING: Front seat mounted rear-facing child or infant seats

should NEVER be placed in front of an active passenger airbag.

Notice to owners of pickup trucks and utility type vehicles

WARNING: Utility vehicles have a significantly higher rollover

rate than other types of vehicles.

Before you drive your vehicle, please read this Owner’s Manual

carefully. Your vehicle is not a passenger car. As with other vehicles of

this type, failure to operate this vehicle correctly may result in loss of

vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal injury or death.

Using your vehicle with a snowplow

WARNING: Do not use this vehicle for snowplowing.

Your vehicle is not equipped with a snowplowing package.

Using your vehicle as an ambulance

WARNING: Do not use this vehicle as an ambulance.

Your vehicle is not equipped with an ambulance preparation package.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Introduction

These are some of the symbols you may see on your vehicle.

Vehicle Symbol Glossary

Safety Alert

See Owner’s Manual

Fasten Seat Belt

Airbag - Side

Protecting the

Environment

Airbag - Front

Child Seat Lower

Anchor

Child Seat Tether

Anchor

Brake System

Anti-Lock Brake System

Brake Fluid -

Non-Petroleum Based

Parking Brake System

Parking Aid System

Master Lighting Switch

Fog Lamps-Front

Stability Control System

Hazard Warning Flasher

Fuse Compartment

Fuel Pump Reset

Windshield Wash/Wipe

Windshield

Rear Window

Defrost/Demist

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Introduction

Vehicle Symbol Glossary

Power Window Lockout

Power Windows

Personal Alarm System

Feature

Engine Oil

Engine Coolant

Temperature

Engine Coolant

Do Not Open When Hot

Battery

Avoid Smoking, Flames,

or Sparks

Battery Acid

Fan Warning

Explosive Gas

MAX

Maintain Correct Fluid

Level

MIN

Power Steering Fluid

Service Engine Soon

Engine Air Filter

Jack

Passenger Compartment

Air Filter

Check fuel cap

Speed Control

Low Tire Pressure

Warning

INFORMATION ABOUT THIS GUIDE

The information found in this guide was accurate at the time of printing.

Mazda may change the contents without notice.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Instrument Cluster

Instrument cluster

(pg. 12)

Instrument panel dimmer

control

(pg. 43)

Headlamp control

(pg. 42)

Turn signal and

wiper/washer control

(pg. 53)

Speed control*

(pg. 57)

Driver air bag

(pg. 86)

Hood release

(pg. 222)

Parking brake release

(pg. 153)

* If equipped

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Instrument Cluster

Audio system

(pg. 19)

4wd control*

(pg. 162)

Passenger airbag

indicator

(pg. 91)

Cigar lighter*

(pg. 55)

Auxiliary power point*

(pg. 54)

Climate control system

(pg. 39)

Auxiliary input

jack*

(pg. 32)

* if equipped

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Instrument Cluster

WARNING LIGHTS AND CHIMES

Warning lights and gauges can alert you to a vehicle condition that may

become serious enough to cause expensive repairs. A warning light may

illuminate when a problem exists with one of your vehicle’s functions.

Many lights will illuminate when you start your vehicle to make sure the

bulb works. If any light remains on after starting the vehicle, refer to the

respective system warning light for additional information.

Service engine soon: The Service

engine soon indicator light

illuminates when the ignition is first

turned to the ON position to check

the bulb and to indicate whether the vehicle is ready for

Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) testing. Normally, the ЉService engine soonЉ

light will stay on until the engine is cranked, then turn itself off if no

malfunctions are present. However, if after 15 seconds the ЉService

engine soonЉ light blinks eight times, it means that the vehicle is not

ready for I/M testing. See the Readiness for Inspection/Maintenance

(I/M) testing in the Maintenance and Specifications chapter.

Solid illumination after the engine is started indicates the On Board

Diagnostics System (OBD-II) has detected a malfunction. Refer to On

board diagnostics (OBD-II) in the Maintenance and Specifications

chapter. If the light is blinking, engine misfire is occurring which could

damage your catalytic converter. Drive in a moderate fashion (avoid

heavy acceleration and deceleration) and have your vehicle serviced

immediately by your authorized dealer.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Instrument Cluster

WARNING: Under engine misfire conditions, excessive exhaust

temperatures could damage the catalytic converter, the fuel

system, interior floor coverings or other vehicle components,

possibly causing a fire.

Check fuel cap: Illuminates when

the fuel cap may not be properly

installed. Check the fuel filler cap if

this light remains on. Continued

driving with this light on may cause

the Service engine soon warning

light to come on.

It may take a long period of time for the system to detect an

improperly installed or properly re-installed fuel filler cap

depending on driving and fuel tank level conditions. Refer to Fuel

filler cap in the Maintenance and Specifications chapter.

Brake system warning light: To

confirm the brake system warning

light is functional, it will

momentarily illuminate when the

ignition is turned to the ON position

BRAKE

when the engine is not running, or in a position between ON and START,

or by applying the parking brake when the ignition is turned to the ON

position. If the brake system warning light does not illuminate at this

time, seek service immediately from your authorized dealer. Illumination

after releasing the parking brake indicates low brake fluid level or a

failure to brake proportioning and the brake system should be inspected

immediately by your authorized dealer.

WARNING: Driving a vehicle with the brake system warning

light on is dangerous. A significant decrease in braking

performance may occur. It will take you longer to stop the

vehicle. Have the vehicle checked by your authorized dealer.

Driving extended distances with the parking brake engaged can

cause brake failure and the risk of personal injury.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Instrument Cluster

Anti-lock brake system: If the

ABS light stays illuminated or

continues to flash, a malfunction has

been detected; have the system

serviced immediately by your

ABS

authorized dealer. Normal braking is still functional unless the brake

warning light also is illuminated.

Airbag readiness: If this light fails

to illuminate when the ignition is

turned to ON, continues to flash or

remains on, have the system

serviced immediately by your

authorized dealer. A chime will also sound when a malfunction in the

supplemental restraint system has been detected.

Seat belt: Reminds you to fasten

your seat belt. A Belt-Minder௡

chime will also sound to remind you

to fasten your seat belt. Refer to the

Seating and safety restraints

chapter to activate/deactivate the Belt-Minder௡ chime feature.

Low tire pressure warning:

Illuminates when your tire pressure

is low. If the light remains on at

start up or while driving, the tire

pressure should be checked. Refer

to Inflating Your Tires in the Tires, Wheels and Loading chapter.

When the ignition is first turned to ON, the light will illuminate for 3

seconds to ensure the bulb is working. If the light does not turn ON,

have the system inspected by your authorized dealer. For more

information on this system, refer to Understanding Your Tire Pressure

Monitoring System in the Tires, Wheels and Loading chapter.

Charging system: Illuminates when

the battery is not charging properly.

Engine oil pressure: Illuminates

when the oil pressure falls below the

normal range. Refer to Engine oil

in the Maintenance and

Specifications chapter.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Instrument Cluster

Engine coolant temperature:

Illuminates when the engine coolant

temperature is high. Stop the

vehicle as soon as possible , switch off the engine and let cool. Refer to

Engine coolant in the Maintenance and Specifications chapter.

WARNING: Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the

engine is running or hot.

Foglamps: Illuminates when the

foglamps are turned on. Refer to

Foglamp control in the Lights

chapter.

Low fuel: Illuminates when the fuel

level in the fuel tank is at or near

empty. Rrefer to Fuel gauge in this

chapter.

Door ajar: Illuminates when the

ignition is in the ON position and

any door is open.

Overdrive off (if equipped):

O/D

Illuminates when the overdrive

function of the transmission has

been turned off. Refer to the

OFF

Driving chapter. If the light flashes steadily or does not come on,

have your vehicle serviced as soon as possible, damage to the

transmission could occur.

Four wheel drive low (if

4x4

LOW

equipped): Illuminates when

four-wheel drive low is engaged.

NOTE: If the light continues to

flash have the system serviced.

Four wheel drive high (if

equipped): Illuminates when

four-wheel drive high is engaged. It

may also illuminate when the 4WD LOW is engaged. Refer to the

Driving chapter for more information.

4x4

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Instrument Cluster

NOTE: If the light continues to flash have the system serviced.

Anti-theft system: Flashes when

the SecuriLock™ Passive Anti-theft

System has been activated.

Speed control (if equipped):

Illuminates when the speed control

is engaged. Turns off when the

speed control system is disengaged.

Turn signal: Illuminates when the

left or right turn signal or the

hazard lights are turned on. If the

indicators stay on or flash faster, check for a burned out bulb.

High beams: Illuminates when the

high beam headlamps are turned on.

Key-in-ignition warning chime: Sounds when the key is left in the

ignition in the OFF/LOCK or ACCESSORY position and the driver’s door

is opened.

Headlamps on warning chime: Sounds when the headlamps or parking

lamps are on, the ignition is off (the key is not in the ignition) and the

driver’s door is opened.

Door ajar warning chime: Sounds when any door is opened (or not

fully closed).

Parking brake ON warning chime: Sounds when the parking brake is

set, the engine is running and the vehicle is driven more than 3 mph

(5 km/h).

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Instrument Cluster

GAUGES

Speedometer: Indicates the

current vehicle speed.

Engine coolant temperature

gauge: Indicates engine coolant

temperature. At normal operating

temperature, the needle will be in

the normal range (between “H” and

“C”). If it enters the red section,

the engine is overheating. Stop

the vehicle as soon as safely

possible, switch off the engine and let the engine cool.

Refer to Engine coolant in the Maintenance and specifications

chapter.

WARNING: Never remove the coolant reservoir cap and/or the

radiator cap while the engine is running or hot, this may result

in serious burns.

Odometer: Registers the total miles

(kilometers) of the vehicle.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Instrument Cluster

Trip odometer: Registers the miles

(kilometers) of individual journeys.

Press the button once until “TRIP”

appears in the display (this

represents the trip mode). To reset

the trip, press and hold the control

again for approximately 2 seconds,

until the trip reading is 0.0 miles (kilometers). To toggle between trip

and odometer, press and release the control.

Tachometer: Indicates the engine

speed in revolutions per minute.

Driving with your tachometer

pointer continuously at the top of

the scale may damage the engine.

Fuel gauge: Indicates

approximately how much fuel is left

in the fuel tank (when the ignition

is in the ON position). The fuel

gauge may vary slightly when the

vehicle is in motion or on a grade.

Proper gauge indication requires the

ignition to be in the OFF or

ACCESSORY position during refueling, otherwise correct fuel indication

after refueling can be slow to update. Also, a minimum of 3 gallons

(11 liters) is needed for correct indication after refueling.

NOTE: The FUEL icon and arrow indicates which side of the vehicle the

fuel filler door is located.

Refer to Filling the tank in the Maintenance and Specifications

chapter for more information.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Entertainment Systems

AUDIO SYSTEMS

AM/FM stereo (if equipped)

WARNING: Driving while distracted can result in loss of

vehicle control, accident and injury. Mazda strongly

recommends that drivers use extreme caution when using any

device that may take their focus off the road. The drivers

primary responsibility is the safe operation of their vehicle.

Only use cell phones and other devices not essential to the

driving task when it is safe to do so.

Display preference: You can select Clock mode, which displays the

time, or Frequency mode, which displays the current radio frequency, to

appear in the radio display. Press CLK repeatedly to toggle between

Clock and Frequency modes. If clock mode is selected and a radio

function is pressed (i.e. SEEK, TUNE, Memory Presets), the radio

information will display momentarily and then again display the time.

1. AM/FM: Press to select

AM/FM1/FM2 frequency bands.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Entertainment Systems

2. CLK —To set the time:

Ensure that your audio system

is turned off. Press and hold

CLK until the hours flash in the

display. Press

Press and hold CLK again until the minutes flash. Press

AUDIO to adjust the minutes.

AUDIO

to adjust the hours.

To set the display mode: Press repeatedly to toggle between Clock

mode and frequency mode.

3. AUDIO: Press AUDIO

repeatedly to toggle through the

following modes and

use

to make adjustments in those modes.

AUDIO to decrease/increase the bass setting.

AUDIO

Bass: Press

Treble: Press

to decrease/increase the treble setting.

to adjust the audio between the left and

Balance: Press

right speakers.

Hours: Press

AUDIO

to decrease/increase the hours.

to decrease/increase the minutes.

Minute: Press

4. Tune: Press to manually go down/up (

) the radio frequency

and in audio mode to select various settings.

5. Memory presets: To set a

station: Select frequency band

AM/FM; tune to a station, press

and hold a preset button until sound returns. To tune a preset

station, press the desired memory preset.

6. SEEK: Press

SEEK

access the previous or next

radio station.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Entertainment Systems

7. ON/OFF/Volume: Press to turn

the system ON/OFF. Turn to

adjust the volume levels.

If the volume is set above a

certain level, and the ignition is

turned off, the volume will come

back to a “nominal” listening level when the ignition is turned back

on.

AM/FM stereo single CD/MP3 Satellite Compatible system

(if equipped)

1. CD eject: Press to eject the

CD/MP3.

2. CLK (Clock): Press CLK until

SELECT HOUR or SELECT

MINS is displayed. Press

to adjust the

hours/minutes. Press CLK to display the time when the ignition is

off.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Entertainment Systems

3. MUTE: Press to mute the

playing media. Press again to

return to the playing media.

4. MENU: Press MENU repeatedly

to scroll through the following

modes and use

to make

an adjustment in those modes.

SATELLITE RADIO MENU (if equipped): Press MENU when satellite

radio mode is active to access. Press SEEK

radio menu. Press

• CATEGORY: Press SEEK

MENU to scroll through the list of available SIRIUS channel

Categories (Pop, Rock, News, etc.) Press SEEK when the desired

to enter into the satellite

to cycle through the following options:

to enter category mode. Press

category appears in the display. After a category is selected, press

SEEK to search for that specific category of channels only (i.e.

ROCK). You may also select CATEGORY ALL to seek all available

SIRIUS categories and channels. Press SEEK

to the main menu.

to close and return

• SAVE SONG: Press SEEK

to save the currently playing song in

the system’s memory. (If you try to save something other than a song,

CANT SAVE will appear in the display.) When the chosen song is

playing on any satellite radio channel, the system will alert you with

an audible prompt. Press SEEK

while SONG ALERT is in the

display and the system will take you to the channel playing the

desired song. You can save up to 20 songs. If you attempt to save a

song when the system is full, the display will read REPLACE SONG?

Press SEEK

to access the saved songs and press

cycle through the saved songs. When the song appears in the display

that you would like to replace, press SEEK

will appear in the display.

. SONG REPLACED

• DELETE SONG: Press SEEK

to delete a song from the system’s

to cycle through the saved songs. When

memory. Press MENU

the song appears in the display that you would like to delete, press

SEEK

. The song will appear in the display for confirmation. Press

SEEK

again and the display will read SONG DELETED. If you do

not want to delete the currently listed song, press

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Entertainment Systems

select either RETURN or CANCEL.

Note: If there are no songs presently saved, the display will read NO

SONGS.

• DELETE ALL SONGS: Press SEEK

to delete all song’s from the

to confirm deletion of all saved songs and the display will

system’s memory. The display will read ARE YOU SURE ? Press

SEEK

read ALL DELETED.

Note: If there are no songs presently saved, the display will read NO

SONGS.

• ENABLE ALERTS / DISABLE ALERTS: Press SEEK

enable/disable the satellite alert status which alerts you when your

selected songs are playing on a satellite radio channel. (The system

default is disabled.) SONG ALERTS ENABLED/DISABLED will appear

in the display. The menu listing will display the opposite state. For

example, if you have chosen to enable the song alerts, the menu

listing will read DISABLE as the alerts are currently on, so your other

option is to turn them off.

Satellite radio is available only with a valid SIRIUS radio

subscription. Check with your authorized dealer for availability.

AUTOSET: Press

to set the strongest local radio stations

for AM/FM1/FM2 without losing your original manually set preset

stations.

When the six strongest stations are filled, the station stored in preset 1

will begin playing. If there are less than six strong stations, the system

will store the last one in the remaining presets.

BASS: Press

to decrease/increase the bass setting.

to decrease/increase the treble setting.

to adjust the audio between the left

TREBLE: Press

BALANCE: Press

and right speakers.

FADE: Press

to adjust the audio between the front and

rear speakers.

Next/previous directory: In MP3 mode, press

the previous/next directory.

to go to

to select

Flat file/directory mode: In MP3 mode, use

flat file mode or directory mode.

Normal / Track title/ File name: Use

to scroll through MP3

display options (track #, normal music name or file name).

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Entertainment Systems

5. TUNE: Press to manually go

down/up (

) the radio

frequency and also to select

various settings in menu mode.

6. SHUFF (Shuffle): Press to

play the current CD/MP3 tracks

in random order. In MP3

directory mode, press to play the tracks within the current directory

in random order.

7. REPEAT: Press to repeat the

current CD/MP3 track. The

selection will repeat

continuously until deactivated. Press REPEAT again to deactivate.

8. FF (Fast forward): Press to

manually advance in a CD/MP3

track.

9. REW (Rewind): Press to

REW

manually reverse in a CD/MP3

track.

10. Memory presets: To set a

station: Select frequency band

AM/FM; tune to a station, press

and hold a preset button until sound returns. To recall a previously

set station, press the desired memory preset button briefly. You can

save up to 18 stations, six in AM, six in FM1 and FM2.

In satellite radio mode (if equipped), there are 18 available presets,

six each for SAT1, SAT2 and SAT3. To save satellite channels in your

memory presets, tune to the desired channel then press and hold a

preset control until sound returns.

Satellite radio is available only with a valid SIRIUS subscription.

Check with your authorized dealer for availability.

11. SEEK/TRACK: Press to access

the previous/next (

)

strong station. In CD/MP3 mode,

press to advance to the

previous/next (

) track.

In satellite radio mode (if equipped), press

SEEK

to seek to

the previous/next channel.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Entertainment Systems

In CATEGORY MODE, press

that category. Press SEEK

SEEK

to select a channel within

to seek to the previous/next channel

in the selected category. Press and hold

through the previous /next channels.

SEEK

to fast seek

In TEXT MODE, press

SEEK

to view the previous/additional

display text.

Satellite radio is available only with a valid SIRIUS subscription.

Check with your authorized dealer for availability.

12. TEXT/SCAN:In radio and CD

mode, press for a brief

sampling of radio stations or CD

tracks. Press again to stop.

In MP3 mode, Press and release to view the next 12 characters in the

MP3 music name/file name of the current MP3 track and directory.

Press and hold to hear a brief sampling of MP3 tracks.

In MP3 directory mode, press and hold to hear a brief sampling of all

tracks in the current directory. Press and hold again to stop.

In satellite radio mode (if equipped), press and release to view the

Satellite text message.

Press and hold to hear a brief sampling of the next channels. Press and

hold again to stop.

Satellite radio is available only with a valid SIRIUS subscription.

Check with your authorized dealer for availability.

13. AM/FM: Press to select

AM/FM1/FM2 frequency band.

14. AUX: Press to access AUX

modes.

If equipped with Satellite

Radio, press AUX to cycle through SAT1, SAT2 SAT3

(Satellite Radio mode, if available) and LINE IN (Auxiliary

audio mode, if equipped).

Satellite radio is available only with a valid SIRIUS subscription.

Check with your authorized dealer for availability.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Entertainment Systems

15. ON/OFF/Volume: Press to turn

ON/OFF. Turn to

increase/decrease volume.

If the volume is set above a

certain level and the ignition is

turned off, the volume will come

back on at a “nominal” listening level when the ignition switch is

turned back on.

16. CD: Press to enter CD/MP3

mode. If a CD/MP3 is already

present in the system, the disc

will begin to play.

17. CD slot: Insert a CD/MP3 label

side up.

Premium and Audiophile In-dash CD6/MP3 disc Satellite

Compatible audio systems (if equipped)

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Entertainment Systems

1. AM/FM: Press to select

AM/FM1/FM2 frequency bands.

2. CD: Press to enter CD/MP3

mode. If a CD/MP3 is already in

the system, the disc will start

playing.

3. AUX: Press to access AUX

modes. To return to radio mode,

press AM/FM.

If equipped with Satellite

Radio, press AUX to cycle through SAT1, SAT2 SAT3

(Satellite Radio mode, if available) and LINE IN (Auxiliary

audio mode, if equipped).

Satellite radio is available only with a valid SIRIUS subscription.

Check with your authorized dealer for availability.

4. EJ (CD eject): To eject an

individual CD/MP3, press the

eject control and select the

correct slot number by pressing the corresponding memory preset.

Press and hold to eject all loaded CDs.

5. CLK (Clock): Press CLK until

SELECT HOUR or SELECT

MINS is displayed. Press

to adjust the

hours/minutes. Press CLK to display the time when the ignition is

off.

6. MUTE: Press to mute the

playing media. Press again to

return to the playing media.

7. MENU: Press MENU repeatedly

to toggle through the following

modes and use

to make

adjustment in those modes.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Entertainment Systems

SATELLITE RADIO MENU (if

equipped): Press MENU when

satellite radio mode is active to

access. Press SEEK

to enter

into the satellite radio menu. Press

to cycle through the following

options:

• CATEGORY: Press SEEK

to enter category mode. Press

to scroll through the list of available SIRIUS channel

Categories (Pop, Rock, News, etc.) Press SEEK

when the desired

category appears in the display. After a category is selected, press

SEEK to search for that specific category of channels only (i.e.

ROCK). You may also select CATEGORY ALL to seek all available

SIRIUS categories and channels. Press SEEK

to the main menu.

to close and return

• SAVE SONG: Press SEEK

to save the currently playing song in

the system’s memory. (If you try to save something other than a song,

CANT SAVE will appear in the display.) When the chosen song is

playing on any satellite radio channel, the system will alert you with

an audible prompt. Press SEEK

while SONG ALERT is in the

display and the system will take you to the channel playing the

desired song. You can save up to 20 songs. If you attempt to save a

song when the system is full, the display will read REPLACE SONG?

Press SEEK

to access the saved songs and press

cycle through the saved songs. When the song appears in the display

that you would like to replace, press SEEK

will appear in the display.

. SONG REPLACED

• DELETE SONG: Press SEEK

to delete a song from the system’s

to cycle through the saved songs. When

memory. Press MENU

the song appears in the display that you would like to delete, press

SEEK

. The song will appear in the display for confirmation. Press

SEEK

again and the display will read SONG DELETED. If you do

not want to delete the currently listed song, press

select either RETURN or CANCEL.

Note: If there are no songs presently saved, the display will read NO

SONGS.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Entertainment Systems

• DELETE ALL SONGS: Press SEEK

to delete all song’s from the

system’s memory. The display will read ARE YOU SURE ? Press

SEEK

to confirm deletion of all saved songs and the display will

read ALL DELETED.

Note: If there are no songs presently saved, the display will read NO

SONGS.

• ENABLE ALERTS / DISABLE ALERTS: Press SEEK

enable/disable the satellite alert status which alerts you when your

selected songs are playing on a satellite radio channel. (The system

default is disabled.) SONG ALERTS ENABLED/DISABLED will appear

in the display. The menu listing will display the opposite state. For

example, if you have chosen to enable the song alerts, the menu

listing will read DISABLE as the alerts are currently on, so your other

option is to turn them off.

Satellite radio is available only with a valid SIRIUS radio

subscription. Check with your authorized dealer for availability.

AUTOSET: Allows you to set the strongest local radio stations without

losing your original manually set preset stations for AM/FM1/FM2 . Press

MENU to access. Use

to set.

When the six strongest stations are filled, the station stored in preset 1

will begin playing. If there are less than six strong stations, the system

will store the last one in the remaining presets.

BASS: Press

to decrease/increase the bass setting.

TREBLE: Press

to decrease/increase the treble setting.

BALANCE: Press

right speakers.

to adjust the audio between the left and

to adjust the audio between the front and

FADE: Press

rear speakers.

Next/previous directory: In MP3 mode, press MENU

to go to

the previous/next directory.

Flat file/directory mode: In MP3 mode, press MENU to access this

feature. Use MENU to select flat file mode or directory mode.

Track #/ normal music name/file name: Press MENU to access and

use to scroll through MP3 display options (track #, normal music

name or file name).

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Entertainment Systems

8. TUNE/DISC:In radio mode,

press to manually go down/up

(

) the radio frequency,

or to access another CD/MP3.

Also use in menu mode to select various settings.

9. SHUFF (Shuffle): Press to

play the tracks on the current

CD/MP3 in random order. In

MP3 directory mode, press to play the tracks within the current

directory in random order.

10. COMP (Compression): In

CD/MP3 modes, press to bring

loud and soft passages together

for a more consistent listening level.

11. REPEAT: Press to repeat the

current CD/MP3 track. The

selection will repeat

continuously until deactivated. Press REPEAT again to deactivate.

12. FF (Fast forward): Press to

manually advance in a CD/MP3

track.

13. REW (Rewind): Press to

REW

manually reverse in a CD/MP3

track.

14. Memory presets: To set a

station: Select frequency band

AM/FM; tune to a station, press

REW

REPEAT

COMP

SHUFF

and hold a preset button until sound returns. To select a preset

station, press the desired memory preset. You can save up to 18

stations, six in AM, six in FM1 and FM2.

In satellite radio mode (if equipped), there are 18 available presets,

six each for SAT1, SAT2 and SAT3. To save satellite channels in your

memory presets, tune to the desired channel then press and hold a

preset control until sound returns.

Satellite radio is available only with a valid SIRIUS subscription.

Check with your authorized dealer for availability.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Entertainment Systems

15. SEEK/TRACK:In radio, CD

and MP3 flat file mode,

press

to access the

previous/next strong station or

track. In MP3 directory mode, press to select the next/previous track

in the current directory.

In satellite radio mode (if equipped), press

SEEK

to seek to

the previous/next channel.

In CATEGORY MODE, press

that category. Press and hold

previous /next channels.

SEEK

to select a channel within

to fast seek through the

In TEXT MODE, press

SEEK

to view the previous/additional

display text.

Satellite radio is available only with a valid SIRIUS subscription.

Check with your authorized dealer for availability.

16. TEXT/SCAN: In radio and

CD mode, press for a brief

sampling of radio stations or CD

tracks. Press and hold again to

stop.

In MP3 mode, Press and release to view the next 12 characters in the

MP3 music name/file name of the current MP3 track and directory.

Press and hold to hear a brief sampling of MP3 tracks.

In MP3 directory mode, press and hold to hear a brief sampling of all

tracks in the current directory. Press again to stop.

In satellite radio mode (if equipped), press and release to view the

Satellite text message.

Press and hold to hear a brief sampling of the next channels. Press and

hold again to stop.

Satellite radio is available only with a valid SIRIUS subscription.

Check with your authorized dealer for availability.

17. ON/OFF/Volume: Press to turn

ON/OFF. Turn to

increase/decrease volume.

If the volume is set above a

certain level and the ignition is

turned off, the volume will come

back on at a “nominal” listening level when the ignition switch is

turned back on.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Entertainment Systems

18. LOAD: Press to load a CD/MP3.

To load a CD/MP3 disc to a

specific slot, press LOAD and

select the slot number by pressing the memory preset buttons. Press

and hold LOAD to autoload up to six discs.

19. CD slot: Insert a CD/MP3, label

side up.

Auxiliary input jack (Line in)

Your vehicle may be equipped with

an Auxiliary Input Jack (AIJ). The

Auxiliary Input Jack provides a way

to connect your portable music

player to the in-vehicle audio

system. This allows the audio from a

portable music player to be played

through the vehicle speakers with

high fidelity. To achieve optimal

performance, please observe the

following instructions when

attaching your portable music device to the audio system.

Required equipment:

1. Any portable music player designed to be used with headphones

2. An audio extension cable with stereo male 1/8 in. (3.5 mm)

connectors at each end

To play your portable music player using the auxiliary input jack:

1. Begin with the vehicle parked and the radio turned off.

2. Ensure that the battery in your portable music player is new or fully

charged and that the device is turned off.

3. Attach one end of the audio extension cable to the headphone

output of your player and the other end of the audio extension cable

to the AIJ in your vehicle.

4. Turn the radio on, using either a tuned FM station or a CD loaded

into the system. Adjust the volume to a comfortable listening level.

5. Turn the portable music player on and adjust the volume to 1/2 the

volume.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Entertainment Systems

6. Press AUX on the vehicle radio repeatedly until LINE IN appears in

the display.

You should hear audio from your portable music player although it

may be low.

7. Adjust the sound on your portable music player until it reaches the

level of the FM station or CD by switching back and forth between

the AUX and FM or CD controls.

Troubleshooting:

1. Do not connect the audio input jack to a line level output. Line level

outputs are intended for connection to a home stereo and are not

compatible with the AIJ. The AIJ will only work correctly with

devices that have a headphone output with a volume control.

2. Do not set the portable music player’s volume level higher than is

necessary to match the volume of the CD or FM radio in your audio

system as this will cause distortion and will reduce sound quality.

Many portable music players have different output levels, so not all

players should be set at the same levels. Some players will sound

best at full volume and others will need to be set at a lower volume.

3. If the music sounds distorted at lower listening levels, turn the

portable music player volume down. If the problems persists, replace

or recharge the batteries in the portable music player.

4. The portable music player must be controlled in the same manner

when it is used with headphones as the AIJ does not provide control

(play, pause, etc.) over the attached portable music player.

5. For safety reasons, connecting or adjusting the settings on your

portable music player should not be attempted while the vehicle is

moving. Also, the portable music player should be stored in a secure

location, such as the center console or the glove box, when the

vehicle is in motion. The audio extension cable must be long enough

to allow the portable music player to be safely stored while the

vehicle is in motion.

GENERAL AUDIO INFORMATION

Radio frequencies:

AM and FM frequencies are established by the Federal Communications

Commission (FCC) and the Canadian Radio and Telecommunications

Commission (CRTC). Those frequencies are:

AM: 530, 540–1700, 1710 kHz

FM: 87.7, 87.9–107.7, 107.9 MHz

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Entertainment Systems

Radio reception factors:

There are three factors that can affect radio reception:

• Distance/strength: The further you travel from an FM station, the

weaker the signal and the weaker the reception.

• Terrain: Hills, mountains, tall buildings, power lines, electric fences,

traffic lights and thunderstorms can interfere with your reception.

• Station overload: When you pass a broadcast tower, a stronger signal

may overtake a weaker one and play while the weak station frequency

is displayed.

CD/CD player care

Do:

• Handle discs by their edges only.

(Never touch the playing

surface).

• Inspect discs before playing.

• Clean only with an approved CD

cleaner.

• Wipe discs from the center out.

Don’t:

• Expose discs to direct sunlight or heat sources for extended periods

of time.

• Clean using a circular motion.

CD units are designed to play commercially pressed 4.75 in

(12 cm) audio compact discs only. Due to technical

incompatibility, certain recordable and re-recordable compact

discs may not function correctly when used in Mazda CD players.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Entertainment Systems

Do not use any irregular shaped

CDs or discs with a scratch

protection film attached.

CDs with homemade paper

(adhesive) labels should not be

inserted into the CD player as

the label may peel and cause the

CD to become jammed. It is

recommended that homemade

CDs be identified with

permanent felt tip marker rather

than adhesive labels. Ballpoint pens may damage CDs. Please

contact your authorized dealer for further information.

Audio system warranty and service

Refer to the Warranty Information Booklet for audio system warranty

information. If service is necessary, see your authorized Mazda

dealership.

Satellite radio information (if equipped)

Satellite radio channels: SIRIUS broadcasts a variety of music, news,

sports, weather, traffic and entertainment satellite radio channels. For

more information and a complete list of SIRIUS satellite radio channels,

visit www.sirius.com in the United States, www.sirius-canada.ca in

Canada, or call SIRIUS at 1–888–539–7474.

Satellite radio reception factors: To receive the satellite signal, your

vehicle has been equipped with a satellite radio antenna located on the

roof of your vehicle. The vehicle roof provides the best location for an

unobstructed, open view of the sky, a requirement of a satellite radio

system. Like AM/FM, there are several factors that can affect satellite

radio reception performance:

• Antenna obstructions: For optimal reception performance, keep the

antenna clear of snow and ice build-up and keep luggage and other

material as far away from the antenna as possible.

• Terrain: Hills, mountains, tall buildings, bridges, tunnels, freeway

overpasses, parking garages, dense tree foliage and thunderstorms can

interfere with your reception.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Entertainment Systems

• Station overload: When you pass a ground based broadcast repeating

tower, a stronger signal may overtake a weaker one and result in an

audio mute.

Unlike AM/FM audible static, you will hear an audio mute when there is

a satellite radio signal interference. Your radio display may display NO

SIGNAL to indicate the interference.

SIRIUS satellite radio service: SIRIUS Satellite Radio is a subscription

based satellite radio service that broadcasts music, sports, news and

entertainment programming. A service fee is required in order to receive

SIRIUS service. Vehicles that are equipped with a factory installed

SIRIUS Satellite Radio system include:

• Hardware and limited subscription term, which begins on the date of

sale or lease of the vehicle.

• Online media player providing access to all 65 SIRIUS music channels

over the internet (U.S. customers only).

For information on extended subscription terms, contact SIRIUS at

1–888–539–7474.

Note: SIRIUS reserves the unrestricted right to change, rearrange, add

or delete programming including canceling, moving or adding particular

channels, and its prices, at any time, with or without notice to you.

Mazda Motor Corporation shall not be responsible for any such

programming changes.

Satellite Radio Electronic Serial Number (ESN): This 12–digit

Satellite Serial Number is needed to activate, modify or track your

satellite radio account. You will need this number when communicating

with SIRIUS. While in Satellite Radio mode, you can view this number on

the radio display by pressing AUX and Preset 1 control simultaneously.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Entertainment Systems

Radio Display

ACQUIRING

Condition

Action Required

No action required.

This message should

disappear shortly.

Radio requires more

than two seconds to

produce audio for the

selected channel.

Internal module or

system failure

SAT FAULT

If this message does

not clear within a short

period of time, or with

an ignition key cycle,

your receiver may have

a fault. See your

present.

authorized dealer for

service.

INVALID CHNL

Channel no longer

available.

This previously

available channel is no

longer available. Tune

to another channel. If

the channel was one of

your presets, you may

choose another channel

for that preset button.

Contact SIRIUS at

1–888–539–7474 to

subscribe to the

UNSUBSCRIBED

NO TEXT

Subscription not

available for this

channel.

channel or tune to

another channel.

Artist information not Artist information not

available.

available at this time on

this channel. The

system is working

properly.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Entertainment Systems

Radio Display

NO TEXT

Condition

Action Required

Song title information Song title information

not available.

not available at this

time on this channel.

The system is working

properly.

NO TEXT

Category information

not available.

Category information

not available at this

time on this channel.

The system is working

properly.

NO SIGNAL

Loss of signal from

the SIRIUS satellite or

SIRIUS tower to the

vehicle antenna.

You are in a location

that is blocking the

SIRIUS signal (i.e.,

tunnel, under an

overpass, dense foliage,

etc). The system is

working properly. When

you move into an open

area, the signal should

return.

UPDATING

Update of channel

programming in

progress.

No action required. The

process may take up to

three minutes.

CALL SIRIUS

1–888–539–7474

Satellite service has

been deactivated by

SIRIUS Satellite

Radio.

Call SIRIUS at

1–888–539–7474 to

re-activate or resolve

subscription issues.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Climate Controls

HEATER ONLY SYSTEM

(IF EQUIPPED)

1. Fan speed adjustment:

Controls the volume of air

circulated in the vehicle.

2. Temperature selection:

Controls the temperature of the

airflow in the vehicle.

3. Air flow selections: Controls the direction of the airflow in the

vehicle. See the following for a brief description on each control.

: Distributes outside air through the instrument panel vents.

OFF: Outside air is shut out and the fan will not operate.

: Distributes outside air through the instrument panel vents and the

floor vents.

: Distributes outside air through the floor vents.

: Distributes outside air through the windshield defroster vents and

floor vents.

: Distributes outside air through the windshield defroster vents.

Operating tips

• To reduce fog build up on the windshield during humid weather, place

the air flow selector in the

position.

• To reduce humidity build up inside the vehicle during cold or warm

weather, do not drive with the air flow selector in the OFF position.

• Under normal weather conditions, do not leave the air flow selector in

OFF when the vehicle is parked. This allows the vehicle to “breathe”

using the outside air inlet vents.

• Do not put objects under the front seats that will interfere with the air

flow to the back seats.

• Remove any snow, ice or leaves from the air intake area at the base of

the windshield.

To aid in side window defogging/demisting in cold weather:

1. Select

2. Adjust the temperature control to maintain comfort.

3. Set the fan speed to the highest setting.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Climate Controls

4. Direct the outer instrument panel vents towards the side windows.

To increase airflow to the outer instrument panel vents, close the vents

located in the middle of the instrument panel.

WARNING: Do not place objects on top of the instrument panel

as these objects may become projectiles in a collision or sudden

stop.

MANUAL HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

(IF EQUIPPED)

1. Fan speed adjustment:

Controls the volume of air

circulated in the vehicle.

2. Temperature selection:

Controls the temperature of the

airflow in the vehicle.

3. Air flow selections: Controls the direction of the airflow in the

vehicle. See the following for a brief description on each control.

MAX A/C: Uses recirculated air to cool the vehicle. Air flows from the

instrument panel vents only. Temperature of airflow not adjustable.

A/C: Uses outside air to cool the vehicle. Air flows from the instrument

panel vents only.

: Distributes outside air through the instrument panel vents.

OFF: Outside air is shut out and the fan will not operate.

: Distributes outside air through the instrument panel vents and the

floor vents.

: Distributes outside air through the floor vents.

: Distributes outside air through the windshield defroster vents and

floor vents.

: Distributes outside air through the windshield defroster vents.

Operating tips

• To reduce fog build up on the windshield during humid weather, place

the air flow selector in the

position.

• To reduce humidity build up inside the vehicle: do not drive with the

air flow selector in the OFF position.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Climate Controls

• Under normal weather conditions, do not leave the air flow selector in

MAX A/C or OFF when the vehicle is parked. This allows the vehicle

to “breathe” using the outside air inlet vents.

• Do not put objects under the front seats that will interfere with the

airflow to the back seats.

• Remove any snow, ice or leaves from the air intake area at the base of

the windshield.

To aid in side window defogging/demisting in cold weather:

1. Select

2. Adjust the temperature control to maintain comfort.

3. Set the highest fan speed.

4. Direct the outer instrument panel vents towards the side windows.

To increase airflow to the outer instrument panel vents, close the vents

located in the middle of the instrument panel.

WARNING: Do not place objects on top of the instrument panel

as these objects may become projectiles in a collision or sudden

stop.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Lights

HEADLAMP CONTROL

Turns the lamps off.

Turns on the parking lamps,

instrument panel lamps, license

plate lamps and tail lamps.

Turns the headlamps on.

Foglamp control (if equipped)

The foglamps can be turned on

when the headlamp control is in

the

position and the

high beams are not turned on.

Pull headlamp control towards you

to turn foglamps on. The foglamp

indicator light

on the headlamp

control and in the instrument

cluster will illuminate.

High beams

After turning the headlamps on,

push the lever toward the

instrument panel to activate. Pull

the lever towards you to deactivate.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Lights

Flash to pass

Pull toward you slightly to activate

and release to deactivate.

Daytime running lamps (DRL) (if equipped)

Turns the headlamps on with a reduced output.

To activate:

• the ignition must be in the ON position and

• the headlamp control is in the OFF or parking lamp.

WARNING: Always remember to turn on your headlamps at

dusk or during inclement weather. The Daytime Running Lamp

(DRL) (if equipped) system does not activate the parking lights

or side marker lights and generally may not provide adequate

lighting during these conditions. Failure to activate your

headlamps under these conditions may result in a collision.

PANEL DIMMER CONTROL

Use to adjust the brightness of the

instrument panel and all applicable

switches in the vehicle during

headlamp and parklamp operation.

Move the control up or down to

adjust the intensity of the panel

lighting.

Move the control to the full upright

position, past detent, to turn on the

interior lamps.

Note: If the battery is disconnected, discharged, or a new battery is

installed, the dimmer switch requires re-calibration. Rotate the dimmer

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Lights

switch from the full dim position to the full Dome/ON position to reset.

This will ensure that your displays are visible under all lighting

conditions.

AIMING THE HEADLAMPS

The headlamps on your vehicle are properly aimed before leaving the

assembly plant. If your vehicle is involved in an accident or if you have

problems fixing the alignment of your headlamps, have them checked by

a qualified service technician.

Headlamp aim adjustment

The headlamps are designed to be mechanically aimed, but can also be

aimed visually by doing the following:

1. Park your vehicle on a level surface about 25 feet (7.6 meters) away

from a vertical plain surface (3). Check your headlamp alignment at

night or in a dark area so that you can see the headlamp beam

pattern.

• (1) 8 feet (2.4 meters)

• (2) Center height of lamp to

ground

• (3) 25 feet (7.6 meters)

• (4) Horizontal reference line

• (5) Center of headlamps

• (6) Center line of the vehicle

2. The center of the headlamp is

marked either on the lens (a

circle or cross marker) or on the bulb shield, internal to the lamp

(mark or feature). Measure the height from the center of your

headlamp to the ground (2) and mark an 8 foot (2.4 meter) long

horizontal line on the wall or screen (1) at this height (masking tape

works well).

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Lights

3. Turn on the low beam

headlamps and open the hood.

4. Locate the high intensity area of

the beam pattern and place the

top edge of the intensity zone

even with the horizontal

reference line (4). If the top

edge of the high intensity area

is not even with the horizontal

line, follow the next step to

adjust it.

5. Locate the vertical adjuster for

each headlamp. Adjust the aim

by using a 4 mm wrench to turn

the adjuster control either

clockwise (to adjust down) or

counterclockwise (to adjust up).

6. In addition to the horizontal line

marked in step 2, a pair of

vertical lines (5) must be

marked at the center line of the

headlamps on the wall or

screen.

7. On the wall or screen, locate the high intensity area of the beam

pattern. The left edge of the high intensity area should be even with

the vertical line corresponding to the headlamp under adjustment. If

the left edge of the high intensity area is not even with the vertical

line, follow the next step to adjust it.

8. Locate the horizontal adjuster

for each headlamp. Use a 4 mm

wrench, turning it clockwise or

counterclockwise, to place the

left edge of the high intensity

area even with the vertical line

corresponding to the headlamp

under adjustment.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Lights

TURN SIGNAL CONTROL

• Push down to activate the left

turn signal.

• Push up to activate the right turn

signal.

INTERIOR LAMPS

Courtesy/reading lamps (if equipped)

The courtesy lamp lights when:

• any door is opened.

• the instrument panel dimmer

switch is held up until the

courtesy lamps come on.

• the remote entry controls are

pressed and the ignition is OFF.

BULB REPLACEMENT

Headlamp Condensation

The headlamps are vented to equalize pressure. When moist air enters

the headlamp(s) through the vents, there is a possibility that

condensation can occur. This condensation is normal and will clear

within 45 minutes of headlamp operation.

Using the right bulbs

Replacement bulbs are specified in the chart below. Headlamp bulbs

must be marked with an authorized “D.O.T.” for North America and an

“E” for Europe to ensure lamp performance, light brightness and pattern

and safe visibility.

NOTE: The correct bulbs will not damage the lamp assembly or void the

lamp assembly warranty and will provide quality bulb burn time.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Lights

Function

Number of

Trade number

bulbs

Park/turn/side marker lamps (front)

Headlamps

Fog lamps (if equipped)

Hi-mount brake lamp

Rear stop/tail lamps

Rear turn lamps

Rear license plate lamps

Backup lamps

3157 A (amber)

9007

9006

922

4157K or 3157K

3156

194

3155

912

904

Dome lamp

Map/dome-SuperCab (if equipped)

Map/dome-Regular Cab (if equipped)

All replacement bulbs are clear in color except where noted.

To replace all instrument panel lights - see your authorized dealer.

Replacing the interior bulbs

Check the operation of the following interior bulbs frequently:

• Courtesy/Reading lamp

For bulb replacement, see an authorized Mazda dealer.

Replacing exterior bulbs

Check the operation of all the bulbs frequently.

Replacing headlamp bulbs

NOTE: The procedure can be difficult. Your Mazda dealer has the proper

tools, training and parts to perform this task. If you have difficulty with

this, visit your local Mazda dealer.

WARNING: Handling Halogen Bulbs: When a halogen bulb

breaks, it is dangerous. These bulbs contain pressurized gas. If

one is broken, it will explode and serious injuries could be

caused by the flying glass. If the glass portion of the bulb is

touched with bare hands, body oil could cause the bulb to

overheat and explode when lit. Never touch the glass portion of

the bulb with your bare hands and always wear eye protection

when handling or working around halogen bulbs.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Lights

WARNING: Children and Halogen Bulbs: Playing with a halogen

bulb is dangerous. Serious injuries could be caused by dropping

a halogen bulb or breaking in some other way. Always keep

halogen bulbs out of the reach of children.

To remove the headlamp bulb:

1. Make sure headlamp switch is in OFF position, then open the hood.

2. Reach behind the lamp assembly for access and disconnect the

electrical connector.

3. Locate the bulb retaining ring

behind the headlamp assembly.

4. Remove the bulb retaining ring

by turning it counterclockwise

and remove the old bulb by

gently pulling it straight back

out of the lamp assembly. Keep

the retaining ring to retain the

new bulb.

To install the new bulb:

Handle a halogen headlamp bulb carefully and keep out of

children’s reach. Grasp the bulb only by its plastic base and do

not touch the glass. The oil from your hands could cause the bulb

to break the next time the headlamps are operated. Always wear

safety glasses while handling bulbs.

NOTE: If the bulb is accidentally touched, it should be cleaned with

rubbing alcohol before being used.

1. With the flat side of the bulb’s plastic base facing upward, insert the

glass end of the bulb into the lamp assembly. You may need to turn

the bulb left or right to align the grooves in the plastic base with the

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Lights

tabs in the lamp assembly. When the grooves are aligned, push the

bulb into the lamp assembly until the plastic base contacts the rear

of the lamp assembly.

2. Install the bulb retaining ring over the plastic base until it contacts

the rear of the socket by rotating clockwise until you feel a “stop.”

3. Install the electrical connector into the plastic base until it snaps,

locking it into position.

4. Turn the headlamps on and make sure they work properly. If the

headlamp was correctly aligned before you changed the bulb, you

should not need to align it again.

Replacing front park/turn side marker bulbs

1. Make sure headlamp switch is in

OFF position, then open the

hood.

2. Remove the screw from lamp

assembly.

3. Disengage lamp assembly by

pulling it straight forward. It has

a snap fit.

4. Rotate bulb socket

counterclockwise and remove

from lamp assembly.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Lights

5. Carefully pull bulb straight out

of socket and push in the new

bulb.

6. Install the bulb socket in lamp

assembly by turning clockwise.

7. Align the lamp on the vehicle

and push to snap in place.

8. Install the screw on lamp assembly.

Replacing stop lamp/tail lamp/sidemarker lamp/turn lamp/backup

lamp bulbs

These bulbs are located in the same

portion of the tail lamp assembly,

one just below the other. Follow the

same steps to replace either bulb:

1. Open the tailgate to expose the

lamp assemblies.

2. Remove the four screws and the

lamp assembly from vehicle.

3. Rotate the bulb socket

counterclockwise and remove

from lamp assembly.

4. Carefully pull the bulb straight

out of the socket and push in

the new bulb.

5. Install the bulb socket in lamp

assembly by turning clockwise.

6. Install the lamp assembly and

secure with four screws.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Lights

Replacing fog lamp bulbs

WARNING: Handling Halogen Bulbs: When a halogen bulb

breaks, it is dangerous. These bulbs contain pressurized gas. If

one is broken, it will explode and serious injuries could be

caused by the flying glass. If the glass portion of the bulb is

touched with bare hands, body oil could cause the bulb to

overheat and explode when lit. Never touch the glass portion of

the bulb with your bare hands and always wear eye protection

when handling or working around halogen bulbs.

WARNING: Children and Halogen Bulbs: Playing with a halogen

bulb is dangerous. Serious injuries could be caused by dropping

a halogen bulb or breaking in some other way. Always keep

halogen bulbs out of the reach of children.

NOTE: If the bulb is accidentally touched, it should be cleaned with

rubbing alcohol before being used.

1. Remove the bulb socket from

the fog lamp by turning

counterclockwise.

2. Disconnect the electrical

connector from the fog lamp

bulb.

3. Connect the electrical connector to the new fog lamp bulb.

4. Install the bulb socket in the fog lamp turning clockwise.

Replacing high-mount brake lamp

To remove the brake lamp assembly:

1. Remove the two screws and

lamp assembly from vehicle.

2. Remove the bulb socket from

lamp assembly by rotating it counterclockwise.

3. Carefully pull bulb straight out of socket and push in the new bulb.

To install the brake lamp assembly:

1. Install the bulb socket into the lamp assembly by rotating clockwise.

2. Install the lamp assembly on the vehicle and secure with two screws.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Lights

Replacing license plate lamp bulbs

The license plate bulbs are located

behind the rear bumper. To change

the license plate lamp bulbs:

1. Reach behind the rear bumper

to locate the bulb socket.

2. Twist the socket

counterclockwise and remove.

3. Pull out the old bulb from

socket and push in the new

bulb.

4. Install the bulb socket in lamp assembly by turning it clockwise.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Driver Controls

MULTI-FUNCTION LEVER

Windshield wiper: Rotate the end

of the control away from you to

increase the speed of the wipers

(from desired interval to low or high

speed position); rotate towards you

to decrease the speed of the wipers.

Windshield washer: Push the end

of the stalk:

• briefly: causes a single swipe of

the wipers without washer fluid.

• a quick push and hold: the wipers

will swipe several times with

washer fluid.

• a long push and hold: the wipers

and washer fluid will be activated

for up to ten seconds.

Courtesy wipe feature: One extra wipe will happen a few seconds

after washing the front window to clear any water that is dripping down

from the top of the windshield caused by the washing.

Note: Do not operate the washer when the washer reservoir is empty.

This may cause the washer pump to overheat. Check the washer fluid

level frequently. Do not operate the wipers when the windshield is dry.

This may scratch the glass, damage the wiper blades and cause the wiper

motor to burn out. Before operating the wiper on a dry windshield,

always use the windshield washer. In freezing weather, be sure the wiper

blades are not frozen to the windshield before operating the wipers.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Driver Controls

TILT STEERING WHEEL (IF EQUIPPED)

To adjust the steering wheel:

1. Pull and hold the steering wheel

release control toward you.

2. Move the steering wheel up or

down until you find the desired

location.

3. Release the steering wheel

release control. This will lock

the steering wheel in position.

WARNING: Adjusting the steering wheel while the vehicle is

moving is dangerous. Moving it can very easily cause the driver

to abruptly turn to the left or right. This can lead to loss of

control or an accident. Never adjust the steering wheel while

the vehicle is moving.

CENTER CONSOLE (IF EQUIPPED)

Your vehicle may be equipped with a

variety of console features. These

include:

• Utility compartment with

cassette/compact disc storage

• Cupholders

• Flip up armrest

WARNING: Use only soft cups

in the cupholder. Hard objects

can injure you in a collision.

AUXILIARY POWER POINT (12VDC)

Power outlets are designed for accessory plugs only. Do not insert

any other object in the power outlet as this will damage the

outlet and blow the fuse. Do not hang any type of accessory or

accessory bracket from the plug. Improper use of the power

outlet can cause damage not covered by your warranty.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Driver Controls

The auxiliary power points are

located on the instrument panel.

Do not use the power point for

operating the cigarette lighter

element (if equipped).

To prevent the fuse from being

blown, do not use the power

point(s) over the vehicle capacity of

12 VDC/180W. If the power point or cigar lighter socket is not working, a

fuse may have blown. Refer to Passenger Compartment Fuse Panel

and Fuses and relays in the Roadside Emergencies chapter for fuse

ratings and information on checking and replacing fuses.

To prevent the battery from being discharged, do not use the power

point longer than necessary when the engine is not running.

Always keep the power point caps closed when not being used.

Cigar/Cigarette lighter (if equipped)

Do not plug optional electrical accessories into the cigarette lighter

socket.

Do not hold the lighter in with your hand while it is heating, this will

damage the lighter element and socket. The lighter will be released from

its heating position when it is ready to be used.

Improper use of the lighter can cause damage not covered by your

warranty.

POWER WINDOWS (IF EQUIPPED)

WARNING: Do not leave children unattended in the vehicle and

do not let children play with the power windows. They may

seriously injure themselves.

WARNING: When closing the power windows, you should verify

they are free of obstructions and ensure that children and/or

pets are not in the proximity of the window openings.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Driver Controls

Press and pull the window switches

to open and close windows.

• Push down (to the first detent)

and hold the switch to open.

• Pull up and hold the switch to

close.

One touch down

Allows the driver’s window to open

fully without holding the control

down. Push the switch completely

down to the second detent and

release quickly. The window will

open fully. Momentarily press the

switch to any position to stop the

window operation.

INTERIOR MIRROR

The interior rear view mirror has two pivot points on the support arm

which lets you adjust the mirror UP or DOWN and from SIDE to SIDE.

WARNING: Do not adjust the mirror while the vehicle is in

motion.

EXTERIOR MIRRORS

Power mirror control (if equipped)

To adjust your mirrors:

1. Rotate the control clockwise to

adjust the right mirror and

rotate the control

counterclockwise to adjust the

left mirror.

2. Move the control in the

direction you wish to tilt the

mirror.

3. Return to the center position to lock mirrors in place.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Driver Controls

Fold-away mirrors

Pull the side mirrors in carefully

when driving through a narrow

space, like an automatic car wash.

SPEED CONTROL (IF EQUIPPED)

With speed control set, you can maintain a set speed without keeping

your foot on the accelerator pedal.

WARNING: Do not use the speed control in heavy traffic or on

roads that are winding, slippery, or unpaved. You may lose

control of the vehicle.

WARNING: Do not shift the gearshift lever into N (Neutral)

with the speed control on. You may lose control of the vehicle

or cause engine system damage.

Setting speed control

The controls for using your speed

control are located on the steering

wheel for your convenience.

1. Press the ON control and

release it.

2. Accelerate to the desired speed.

3. Press the SET + control and

release it.

4. Take your foot off the

accelerator pedal.

5. The indicator light

instrument cluster will turn on.

Note:

on the

• Vehicle speed may vary momentarily when driving up and down a

steep hill.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Driver Controls

• If the vehicle speed increases above the set speed on a downhill, you

may want to apply the brakes to reduce the speed.

• If the vehicle speed decreases more than 10 mph (16 km/h) below

your set speed on an uphill, your speed control will disengage.

Disengaging speed control

To disengage the speed control:

• Depress the brake pedal or

• Depress the clutch pedal (if equipped).

Disengaging the speed control will not erase previous set speed.

Note: When you use the clutch pedal to disengage the speed control,

the engine speed may briefly increase, this is normal.

Resuming a set speed

Press the RES (resume) control and

release it. This will automatically

return the vehicle to the previously

set speed.

Increasing speed while using speed control

There are three ways to set a higher

speed:

• Press and hold the SET + control

until you get to the desired

speed, then release the control.

• Press and release the SET +

control to operate the Tap-Up function. Each tap will increase the set

speed by 1 mph (1.6 km/h).

• Use the accelerator pedal to get to the desired speed. When the

vehicle reaches that speed press and release the SET + control.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Driver Controls

Reducing speed while using speed control

There are three ways to reduce a

set speed:

• Press and hold the CST - control

until you get to the desired

speed, then release the control.

• Press and release the CST -

control to operate the Tap-Down

function. Each tap will decrease the set speed by 1 mph (1.6 km/h).

• Depress the brake pedal or the

clutch pedal (if equipped) until

the desired vehicle speed is

reached, press the SET + control.

Turning off speed control

There are three ways to turn off the speed control:

• Depress the brake pedal or the clutch pedal (if equipped). This will

not erase your vehicle’s previously set speed.

• Press the speed control OFF

control.

• Turn OFF the ignition.

Note: When you turn off the speed

control or the ignition, your speed

control set speed memory is erased.

Note: Fully depressing the clutch

pedal may cause a flare in engine RPM as the throttle is returned to idle.

This is normal.

OVERDRIVE CONTROL (IF EQUIPPED)

Activating overdrive

(Overdrive) is the normal drive position for the best fuel economy.

The overdrive function allows automatic upshifts and downshifts through

all available gears.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Driver Controls

Deactivating overdrive

Press the Transmission Control

Switch (TCS) located on the end of

the gearshift lever. The O/D Off

O/D

ON/OFF

indicator light will illuminate on the

instrument cluster. The transmission

will operate in all gears except overdrive.

To return to normal overdrive mode, press the Transmission Control

Switch again. The O/D Off indicator light will no longer be illuminated.

When you shut off and re-start your vehicle, the transmission will

automatically return to normal

(Overdrive) mode.

For additional information about the gearshift lever and the transmission

control switch operation refer to the Automatic Transmission

Operation section of the Driving chapter.

BED EXTENDER (IF EQUIPPED)

Your vehicle may be equipped with a bed extender designed to extend

the pickup box for larger loads.

To extend the bed extender:

1. Lower tailgate.

2. Pull the lever on each side of

the bed extender to release it

from the pickup box.

3. Lift the bed extender over onto

the tailgate.

4. Evenly push down on the bed

extender and push the lever in

on each side locking it in place.

To stow the bed extender, follow

steps one through four in reverse

order.

The bed extender may be used to

secure a load of up to 100 lb.

(46 kg) on the tailgate.

The bed extender should always

be kept in the stowed position with the tailgate closed when not

in use.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Driver Controls

Activating bed extender Theft

Deterrent Device:

The following procedure can be

done with the bed extender in the

stowed or extended position.

1. Locate the Phillips head screw

in the middle of the vertical

brace in front of the locking

clip.

2. Turn the screw

counterclockwise until you hear an audible click.

3. To deactivate, turn the screw clockwise until the locking clip moves

freely.

To remove the bed extender:

1. Extend the bed extender.

2. Pull the lever on each side of

the bed extender to unlock it.

Make sure the locking clip screws

are loose before removing the bed

extender.

3. Press the locking clips below

the middle bar and lift the bed

extender out of the channels on

the “D” pillar.

To install the bed extender, follow the removal procedure in reverse

order.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Locks and Security

KEYS

The key operates all locks on your vehicle. You should always carry a

second key with you in a safe place in case you require it in an

emergency.

If your vehicle is equipped with the SecuriLock™ Passive Anti-theft

system, your keys are coded to your vehicle; using a non-coded key will

not permit your vehicle to start. If you lose your dealer supplied keys,

replacement keys are available through your authorized dealer.

POWER DOOR LOCKS (IF EQUIPPED)

Press the control to unlock or lock

all the doors.

REMOTE ENTRY SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED)

This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules and with RS-210 of

Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device

must accept any interference received, including interference that may

cause undesired operation.

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party

responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to

operate the equipment.

The typical operating range for your remote entry transmitter is

approximately 33 feet (10 meters). A decrease in operating range could

be caused by:

• weather conditions,

• nearby radio towers,

• structures around the vehicle, or

• other vehicles parked next to your vehicle.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Locks and Security

Your vehicle is equipped with a remote entry system which allows you to:

• unlock the vehicle doors without

a key.

• lock all the vehicle doors without

a key.

• activate the personal alarm.

If there are problems with the remote entry system, make sure to take

ALL remote entry transmitters with you to your authorized dealer in

order to aid in troubleshooting the problem.

Unlocking the doors

1. Press

and release to unlock the driver’s door. Note: The interior

lamps will illuminate.

2. Press

doors.

and release again within three seconds to unlock all the

Locking the doors

• Press and release to lock all the doors. The park lamps will flash

once to confirm lock; if any of the doors are not properly closed, the

lamps will not flash.

is pressed a second time within three seconds, the lamps will

• If

flash again and the horn will chirp to confirm all doors are locked and

closed. If either door is ajar the lamps will not flash and the horn will

chirp twice.

Car finder

Press

twice within 3 seconds. The horn will chirp and the turn lamps

will flash. It is recommended that this method be used to locate your

vehicle, rather than using the panic alarm.

Sounding a panic alarm

Press

to activate the alarm. The horn will sound and the parklamps

will flash for approximately 3 minutes. Press again or turn the ignition to

the 4 (ON) position to deactivate, or wait for the alarm to timeout in 3

minutes.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Locks and Security

Note: The panic alarm will only operate when the ignition is in the 2

(LOCK) or 3 (OFF) position.

Replacing the battery

The remote entry transmitter uses one coin type three-volt lithium

battery CR2032 or equivalent.

To replace the battery:

1. Twist a thin coin between the

two halves of the remote entry

transmitter near the key ring.

DO NOT TAKE THE RUBBER

COVER AND CIRCUIT BOARD

OFF THE FRONT HOUSING OF

THE REMOTE ENTRY

TRANSMITTER.

2. Do not wipe off any grease on

the battery terminals on the

back surface of the circuit

board.

3. Remove the old battery. Note: Please refer to local regulations when

disposing of transmitter batteries.

4. Insert the new battery. Refer to the diagram inside the remote entry

transmitter for the correct orientation of the battery. Press the

battery down to ensure that the battery is fully seated in the battery

housing cavity.

5. Snap the two halves back together.

Note: Replacement of the battery will not cause the remote transmitter

to become deprogrammed from your vehicle. The remote transmitter

should operate normally after battery replacement.

Replacing lost remote entry transmitters

If you would like to have your remote entry transmitter reprogrammed

because you lost one, or would like to buy additional remote entry

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Locks and Security

transmitters, you can either reprogram them yourself, or take all

remote entry transmitters to your authorized dealer for

reprogramming.

How to reprogram your remote entry transmitters

You must have all remote entry transmitters (maximum of four)

available before beginning this procedure.

Note: Ensure the brake pedal is not

depressed during this sequence.

To reprogram the remote entry

transmitters:

1. Ensure the vehicle is

electronically unlocked.

2. Put the key in the ignition.

3. Turn the key from the 2

(LOCK) position to 3 (OFF).

4. Cycle eight times rapidly (within 10 seconds) between the 3 (OFF)

position and 4 (ON). Note: The eighth turn must end in the 4 (ON)

position.

5. The doors will lock, then unlock, to confirm that the programming

mode has been activated.

6. Within 20 seconds press any button on the remote entry transmitter.

Note: If more than 20 seconds have passed you will need to start

the procedure over again.

7. The doors will lock, then unlock, to confirm that this remote entry

transmitter has been programmed.

8. Repeat Step 6 to program each additional remote entry transmitter.

9. Turn the ignition to the 3 (OFF) position after you have finished

programming all of the remote entry transmitters. Note: After 20

seconds, you will automatically exit the programming mode.

10. The doors will lock, then unlock, to confirm that the programming

mode has been exited.

Illuminated entry

The interior lamps illuminate when the remote entry system is used to

unlock the door(s) or sound the personal alarm.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Locks and Security

The illuminated entry system will turn off the interior lights if:

• the ignition switch is turned to the ON position, or

• the remote transmitter lock control is pressed, or

• after 25 seconds of illumination.

The inside lights will not turn off if:

• they have been turned on with the dimmer control, or

• any door is open.

The battery saver will shut off the interior lamps after several minutes if

they are left on accidentally.

SECURILOCK™ PASSIVE ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED)

SecuriLock™ passive anti-theft system is an engine immobilization

system. This system is designed to help prevent the engine from being

started unless a coded key programmed to your vehicle is used. The

use of the wrong type of coded key may lead to a “no-start” condition.

Your vehicle comes with two coded keys; additional coded keys may be

purchased from your authorized dealer. The authorized dealer can

program your spare keys to your vehicle or you can program the keys

yourself. Refer to Programming spare keys for instructions on how to

program the coded key.

Note: The SecuriLock™ passive anti-theft system is not compatible with

non-Mazda aftermarket remote start systems. Use of these systems may

result in vehicle starting problems and a loss of security protection.

Note: Large metallic objects, electronic devices that are used to

purchase gasoline or similar items, or a second coded key on the same

key chain may cause vehicle starting issues. You need to prevent these

objects from touching the coded key while starting the engine. These

objects will not cause damage to the coded key, but may cause a

momentary issue if they are too close to the key when starting the

engine. If a problem occurs, turn the ignition off, remove all objects on

the key chain away from the coded key and restart the engine.

Anti-theft indicator

The anti-theft indicator is located in

the instrument cluster.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Locks and Security

Vehicles equipped with the SecuriLock™ Passive Anti-theft system

behave as follows:

• When the ignition is in the 1(OFF/LOCK) position, the indicator will

flash once every 2 seconds for a total of 10 seconds to indicate the

SecuriLock™ system is functioning as a theft deterrent.

• When the ignition is in the 3 (ON) position, the indicator will glow for

3 seconds to indicate a programmed key has been validated and the

SecuriLock™ Passive Anti-theft system has enabled the engine.

Vehicles without the SecuriLock™ Passive Anti-theft system behave as

follows:

• When the ignition is in the 1 (OFF/LOCK) position, the indicator will

not flash.

• When the igniton is in the 3 (ON) position, the indicator will glow for

3 seconds to indicate the engine is enabled.

Replacement keys

If your keys are lost or stolen and you don’t have an extra coded key,

you will need to have your vehicle towed to an authorized dealer. The

key codes need to be erased from your vehicle and new coded keys will

need to be programmed.

Replacing coded keys can be very costly. Store an extra programmed key

away from the vehicle in a safe place to help prevent any

inconveniences. Please visit an authorized dealer to purchase additional

spare or replacement keys.

Programming spare keys

You can program your own coded keys to your vehicle. Please read and

understand the entire procedure before you begin.

Tips:

• A maximum of eight keys can be coded to your vehicle.

• Only use Securilock™ keys.

• You must have two previously programmed coded keys (keys that

already operate your vehicle’s engine) and the new unprogrammed

key(s) readily accessible.

• If no previously programmed coded keys are available, you must take

your vehicle to your authorized dealer to have the spare key(s)

programmed.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Locks and Security

1. Insert a previously programmed

coded key into the ignition.

2. Turn the ignition from the 3

(OFF) position to the 4 (ON)

position. Keep the ignition in

the 4 (ON) position for at least

one second, but no more than

10 seconds.

3. Turn the ignition to the 3 (OFF)

position, and remove the coded

key from the ignition.

4. Within ten seconds of removing the previously programmed coded

key, insert the other previously programmed coded key into the

ignition.

5. Turn the ignition from the 3 (OFF) position to the 4 (ON) position.

Keep the ignition in the 4 (ON) position for at least one second but

not more than 10 seconds.

6. Turn the ignition to the 3 (OFF) position, and remove the second

key from the ignition.

7. Within twenty seconds of removing the previously programmed

coded key, insert the unprogrammed key (new/valet key) into the

ignition.

8. Turn the ignition from the 3 (OFF) position to the 4 (ON) position.

Keep the ignition in the 4 (ON) position for at least one second.

9. Your new unprogrammed key is now programmed.

If the key has been successfully programmed it will start the vehicle’s

engine and the theft indicator light will illuminate for three seconds and

then go out. If the key was not successfully programmed, it will not start

your vehicle’s engine and the theft indicator light will flash on and off

rapidly. If failure repeats, bring your vehicle to your authorized dealer to

have the new key(s) programmed.

To program additional new unprogrammed key(s), repeat this procedure

from Step 1 for each additional key.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

SEATING

Adjusting the front manual seat (if equipped)

WARNING: Never adjust the driver’s seat or seatback when the

vehicle is moving. The seat could slide too far leaving you

unable to operate vital controls just when you need them.

WARNING: Always drive and ride with your seatback upright

and the lap belt snug and low across the hips. Sitting in a

reclined position while the vehicle is moving is dangerous

because you cannot get the full protection from seat belts.

During sudden braking or a collision, you can slide under the

lap belt and suffer serious internal injuries. For maximum

protection, sit well back and upright. The lap portion of the

seat belt worn too high is dangerous. In a collision, this would

concentrate the impact force directly on the abdominal area,

causing serious injury. Wear the lap portion of the belt snugly

and as low as possible.

WARNING: The passenger sitting improperly out of position or

with the seat back reclined too far can take off weight from the

seat cushion and affect the decision of the front passenger

sensing system, resulting in serious injury or death in a crash.

Always sit upright against your seatback, with your feet on the

floor.

Lift the release bar to move seat

forward or backward. Ensure that

the seat is locked into place.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

Pull lever located at the side of the

seat cushion up to adjust seatback.

60/40 seat (if equipped)

To gain access to the storage

compartment in your armrest (if

equipped), lift the latch to open lid.

The 60/40 seat cupholder (if

equipped) is detachable for

cleaning.

• Firmly grasp the bottom of the

cup holder and pull up.

To re-attach:

• Slide the cupholder over the two pins located on the front of the 60%

driver’s seat.

• Press down until it is firmly latched into place.

Passenger side rear access (if equipped)

Pull up on the recliner handle. The

seat will lean forward. Lift the

release bar to move the seat forward

to access the rear area of the cab.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

To return seat to original position, slide the seat bottom back, then push

the seatback up to lock it in place. The seat will lock, and you will have

to use the release bar to move the seat back to the original position.

REAR SEATS

Center facing jump seat (four–door Cab Plus 4) (if equipped)

To open, pull seat assembly down,

then raise seatback.

To stow the seat, fold seat back

down and raise seat assembly to the

fully upright position.

WARNING: Do not install a

child seat in the center facing

jump seats as there are no

child restraints recommended

for use in this seating position.

WARNING: Booster seats must be installed only in seating

positions equipped with a combination lap/shoulder belt.

SAFETY RESTRAINTS

Personal Safety System™

The Personal Safety System™ provides an improved overall level of

frontal crash protection to front seat occupants and is designed to help

further reduce the risk of airbag-related injuries. The system is able to

analyze different occupant classifications and conditions and crash

severity before activating the appropriate safety devices to help better

protect a range of occupants in a variety of frontal crash situations.

Your vehicle’s Personal Safety System™ consists of:

• Driver and passenger dual-stage airbag supplemental restraints.

• Front outboard seat belts with pretensioners, energy management

retractors, and seat belt usage sensors.

• Driver’s seat position sensor.

• Front crash severity sensor.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

• Front passenger sensing system

• Passenger Airbag Off indicator light.

• Restraints Control Module (RCM) with impact and safing sensors.

• Restraint system warning light and back-up tone.

• The electrical wiring for the airbags, crash sensor(s), seat belt

pretensioners, front seat belt usage sensors, driver seat position

sensor, and indicator lights.

How does the Personal Safety System™ work?

The Personal Safety System™ can adapt the deployment strategy of your

vehicle’s safety devices according to crash severity and occupant

classification and conditions. A collection of crash and occupant sensors

provides information to the Restraints Control Module (RCM). During a

crash, the RCM activates the seat belt pretensioners and/or either none,

one, or both stages of the dual-stage airbag supplemental restraints

based on crash severity and occupant classification and conditions.

The fact that the pretensioners or airbags did not activate for both front

seat occupants in a collision does not mean that something is wrong with

the system. Rather, it means the Personal Safety System™ determined

the accident conditions (crash severity, belt usage, etc.) were not

appropriate to activate these safety devices. Front airbags and

pretensioners are designed to activate only in frontal and near-frontal

collisions, not rollovers, side-impacts, or rear-impacts unless the collision

causes sufficient longitudinal deceleration.

Driver and passenger dual-stage airbag supplemental restraints

The dual-stage airbags offer the capability to tailor the level of airbag

inflation energy. A lower, less forceful energy level is provided for more

common, moderate-severity impacts. A higher energy level is used for

the most severe impacts. Refer to Airbag Supplemental Restraints

section in this chapter.

Front crash severity sensor

The front crash severity sensor enhances the ability to detect the

severity of an impact. Positioned up front, it provides valuable

information early in the crash event on the severity of the impact. This

allows your Personal Safety System™ to distinguish between different

levels of crash severity and modify the deployment strategy of the

dual-stage airbags and seat belt pretensioners.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

Driver’s seat position sensor

The driver’s seat position sensor allows your Personal Safety System™ to

tailor the deployment level of the driver dual-stage airbag based on seat

position. The system is designed to help protect smaller drivers sitting

close to the driver airbag by providing a lower airbag output level.

Front passenger sensing system

For airbags to do their job they must inflate with great force, and this

force can pose a potentially deadly risk to occupants that are very close

to the airbag when it begins to inflate. For some occupants, like infants

in rear-facing child seats, this occurs because they are initially sitting

very close to the airbag. For other occupants, this occurs when the

occupant is not properly restrained by seat belts or child safety seats and

they move forward during pre-crash braking. The most effective way to

reduce the risk of unnecessary injuries is to make sure all occupants are

properly restrained. Accident statistics suggest that children are much

safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the

front.

WARNING: Air bags can kill or injure a child in a child seat.

NEVER place a rear-facing child seat in front of an active air

bag. If you must use a forward-facing child seat in the front

seat, move the seat all the way back.

WARNING: Always transport children 12 years old and under

in the back seat and always properly use appropriate child

restraints.

The front passenger sensing system can automatically turn off the

passenger front airbag when a rear facing child seat, a forward-facing

child restraint, or a booster seat is detected. Even with this technology,

parents are STRONGLY encouraged to always properly restrain children

in the rear seat. The sensor also turns off the airbag when the passenger

seat is empty to prevent unnecessary replacement of the airbag(s) after

a collision.

When the front passenger seat is occupied and the sensing system has

turned off the passenger’s frontal airbag, the “pass airbag off” indicator

will light and stay lit to remind you that the front passenger frontal

airbag is off. See Front passenger sensing system in the Airbag

supplemental restraint system (SRS) section of this chapter.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

Front seat belt usage sensors

The front seat belt usage sensors detect whether or not the driver and

front outboard passenger seat belts are fastened. This information allows

your Personal Safety System™ to tailor the airbag deployment and seat

belt pretensioner activation depending upon seat belt usage. Refer to

Seat belt usage sensors later in this chapter.

Front outboard seat belt pretensioners

The seat belt pretensioners at the front outboard seating positions are

designed to tighten the seat belts firmly against the occupant’s body

during frontal collisions. This helps increase the effectiveness of the seat

belts. In frontal collisions, the seat belt pretensioners can be activated

alone or, if the collision is of sufficient severity, together with the front

airbags.

Front outboard seat belt energy management retractors

The front seat belt energy management retractors allow webbing to be

pulled out of the retractor in a gradual and controlled manner in

response to the occupant’s forward momentum. This helps reduce the

risk of force-related injuries to the occupant’s chest by limiting the load

on the occupant. Refer to Energy management retractors section in

this chapter.

Determining if the Personal Safety System™ is operational

The Personal Safety System™ uses a warning light in the instrument

cluster or a back-up tone to indicate the condition of the system. Refer

to the Warning lights and chimes section in the Instrument Cluster

chapter. Routine maintenance of the Personal Safety System™ is not

required.

The Restraints Control Module (RCM) monitors its own internal circuits

and the circuits for the airbag supplemental restraints, crash sensor(s),

seat belt pretensioners, front seat belt buckle sensors, front passenger

sensing system, and the driver seat position sensor. In addition, the RCM

also monitors the restraints warning light in the instrument cluster. A

difficulty with the system is indicated by one or more of the following.

• The warning light will either flash or stay lit.

• The warning light will not illuminate immediately after ignition is

turned on.

• A series of five beeps will be heard. The tone pattern will repeat

periodically until the problem and warning light are repaired.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

If any of these things happen, even intermittently, have the Personal

Safety System™ serviced at an authorized dealer immediately. Unless

serviced, the system may not function properly in the event of a

collision.

Safety restraints precautions

WARNING: Always drive and ride with your seatback upright

and the lap belt snug and low across the hips.

WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury, make sure children sit

where they can be properly restrained.

WARNING: Never let a passenger hold a child on his or her lap

while the vehicle is moving. The passenger cannot protect the

child from injury in a collision.

WARNING: Never adjust the driver’s seat or seatback when the

vehicles is moving. Adjusting the driver’s seat while the vehicle

is moving is dangerous. The driver could lose control of the

vehicle and have an accident. Adjust the driver’s seat only when

the vehicle is stopped.

WARNING: It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area,

inside or outside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in

these areas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed. Do

not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not

equipped with seats and seat belts. Be sure everyone in your

vehicle is in a seat and using a seat belt properly.

WARNING: In a rollover crash, an unbelted person is

significantly more likely to die than a person wearing a seat

belt.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

WARNING: Each seating position in your vehicle has a specific

seat belt assembly which is made up of one buckle and one

tongue that are designed to be used as a pair. 1) Use the

shoulder belt on the outside shoulder only. Never wear the

shoulder belt under the arm. 2) Never swing the seat belt

around your neck over the inside shoulder. 3) Never use a

single belt for more than one person.

WARNING: On Cab Plus 4 vehicles, do not open the rear door

when the rear seat belt is still buckled.

Combination lap and shoulder belts

1. Insert the belt tongue into the

proper buckle (the buckle

closest to the direction the

tongue is coming from) until

you hear a snap and feel it

latch. Make sure the tongue is

securely fastened in the buckle.

2. To unfasten, push the release

button and remove the tongue

from the buckle.

Adjusting the center and rear center facing jump seat lap belts

The lap belt does not adjust automatically.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

WARNING: The lap belts should fit snugly and as low as

possible around the hips, not around the waist. Failure to

position the lap belt correctly may cause serious injury in an

accident.

Insert the tongue into the correct

buckle (the buckle closest to the

direction the tongue is coming

from). To lengthen the belt, turn the

tongue at a right angle to the belt

and pull across your lap until it

reaches the buckle.

To tighten the belt, pull the loose

end of the belt through the tongue

until it fits snugly across the hips.

Shorten and fasten the belt

when not in use to keep the belt

away from door openings and

available after unfolding the

seats.

For the rear jump seat, shorten and

fold the belt into the seat when not

in use.

Energy Management Feature

• This vehicle has a seat belt system with an energy management

feature at the front outboard seating positions to help further reduce

the risk of injury in the event of a head-on collision.

• This energy management system has a retractor assembly that is

designed to pay out webbing in a controlled manner. This feature is

designed to help reduce the belt force acting on the occupant’s chest.

The front outboard safety restraints in the vehicle are combination lap

and shoulder belts. The front passenger outboard seat belt has two types

of locking modes described below:

Vehicle sensitive mode

This is the normal retractor mode, which allows free shoulder belt length

adjustment to your movements and locking in response to vehicle

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

movement. For example, if the driver brakes suddenly or turns a corner

sharply, or the vehicle receives an impact of approximately 5 mph

(8 km/h) or more, the combination seat belts will lock to help reduce

forward movement of the driver and passengers.

Automatic locking mode (outboard front passenger seating

position only) for use with child safety seats

In this mode, the shoulder belt is automatically pre-locked. The belt will

still retract to remove any slack in the shoulder belt.

The automatic locking mode is not available on the driver seat belt.

When to use the automatic locking mode

• Any time a child safety seat is installed in a passenger front seat.

Refer to Safety Restraints for Children or Safety Seats for Children

later in this chapter.

How to use the automatic locking mode (Outboard front passenger

seating position only) for use with child safety seats

• Buckle the combination lap and

shoulder belt.

• Grasp the shoulder portion and

pull downward until the entire

belt is pulled out.

• Allow the belt to retract. As the belt retracts, you will hear a clicking

sound. This indicates the seat belt is now in the automatic locking

mode.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

How to disengage the automatic locking mode

Disconnect the combination lap/shoulder belt and allow it to retract

completely to disengage the automatic locking mode and activate the

vehicle sensitive (emergency) locking mode.

WARNING: After any vehicle collision, the entire seat belt

system should be checked for proper operation by an authorized

dealer. Verify that the ؆automatic locking retractors” in all

outboard seating positions are functioning properly.

Additionally check that the ؆automatic locking mode؆ feature

for child safety seat in the passenger outboard seating position

is functioning properly.

WARNING: BELT AND RETRACTOR ASSEMBLY MUST BE

REPLACED if the seat belt assembly “automatic locking

retractor” feature or any other seat belt function is not

operating properly when checked according to the procedures in

Workshop Manual.

WARNING: Failure to replace the Belt and Retractor assembly

could increase the risk of injury in collisions.

Seat belt pretensioner

Your vehicle is equipped with seat belt pretensioners at the driver and

front outboard passenger seating positions.

The seat belt pretensioner is a device which removes excess webbing

from the seat belt system. The seat belt pretensioner uses the same

crash sensor system as the front airbag supplemental restraint system

(SRS). When the seat belt pretensioner deploys, webbing from the lap

and shoulder belt is tightened. Refer to the Seat belt maintenance

section in this chapter.

WARNING: The driver and front passenger seat belt system

(including retractors, buckles and height adjusters) must be

replaced if the vehicle is involved in a collision that results in

deployment of front airbags and seat belt pretensioners.

Front seat belt height adjustment

Your vehicle has seat belt height adjustments for the driver and front

passenger. Adjust the height of the shoulder belt so the belt rests across

the middle of your shoulder.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

• Regular Cab and four–door Cab

Plus 4

To lower the shoulder belt height,

push the button and slide the height

adjuster down. To raise the height

of the shoulder belt, slide the height

adjuster up. Pull down on the height

adjuster to make sure it is locked in

place.

WARNING: Position the seat belt height adjusters so that the

belt rests across the middle of your shoulder. Failure to adjust

the seat belt properly could reduce the effectiveness of the seat

belt and increase the risk of injury in a collision.

Seat belt extension assembly

If the seat belt is too short when fully extended, a 9 inch (23 cm) or

12 inch (31 cm) seat belt extension assembly can be added (part

numbers 611C22–A and 611C22–B respectively). Seat belt extension

assemblies can be obtained from your authorized Mazda dealership.

Use only extensions manufactured by the same supplier as the seat belt.

Manufacturer identification is located at the end of the webbing on the

label. Also, use the seat belt extension only if the seat belt is too short

for you when fully extended.

When you are not using the extensions store them in another location so

that no one will accidentally use them.

NOTE: Do not use extensions to change the fit of the shoulder belt

across the torso.

Seat belt maintenance

Inspect the seat belt systems periodically to make sure they work

properly and are not damaged.

NOTE: If unsure about the proper procedures, bring your vehicle to an

authorized Mazda dealership for inspection. Inspect the seat belts to

make sure there are no nicks, tears or cuts, replacing if necessary. Check

the automatic locking retractor on the passenger outboard seating

position. All seat belt assemblies, including retractors, buckles, front seat

belt buckle assemblies, buckle support assemblies (slide bar-if equipped),

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

shoulder belt height adjusters (if equipped), shoulder belt guide on

seatback (if equipped), child safety seat tether bracket assemblies (if

equipped), and attaching hardware, should be inspected after a collision.

Mazda recommends that all seat belt assemblies used in vehicles involved

in a collision be replaced. However, if the collision was minor and an

authorized Mazda technician finds that the belts do not show damage

and continue to operate properly, they do not need to be replaced. Seat

belt assemblies not in use during a collision should also be inspected and

replaced if either damage or improper operation is noted.

The energy absorbing functions may have been activated in a collision so

the restraints should be examined; if the front airbags have deployed, the

pretensioners have also deployed and must be replaced — regardless of

whether there was an occupant in the passenger seat or not.

WARNING: Failure to inspect and if necessary replace the seat

belt assembly under the above conditions could result in severe

personal injuries in the event of a collision.

Refer to Interior in the Cleaning chapter.

Seat belt warning light and indicator chime

The seat belt warning light illuminates in the instrument cluster and a

chime sounds to remind the occupants to fasten their seat belts.

Conditions of operation

If...

Then...

The driver’s seat belt is not

buckled before the ignition

switch is turned to the ON

position...

The seat belt warning light illuminates

1-2 minutes and the warning chime

sounds 4-8 seconds.

The driver’s seat belt is

buckled while the indicator

light is illuminated and the

warning chime is sounding...

The driver’s seat belt is

buckled before the ignition

switch is turned to the ON

position...

The seat belt warning light and

warning chime turn off.

The seat belt warning light and

indicator chime remain off.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

Belt-Minderா

The Belt-Minder௡ feature is a supplemental warning to the seat belt

warning function. This feature provides additional reminders by

intermittently sounding a chime and illuminating the seat belt warning

light in the instrument cluster when the driver’s and front passenger’s

seat belt is unbuckled.

The Belt-Minder௡ feature uses information from the front passenger

sensing system to determine if a front seat passenger is present and

therefore potentially in need of a warning. To avoid activating the

Belt-Minder௡ feature for objects placed in the front passenger seat,

warnings will only be given to large front seat occupants as determined

by the front passenger sensing system.

Both the driver’s and passenger’s seat belt usages are monitored and

either may activate the Belt-Minder௡ feature. The warnings are the same

for the driver and the front passenger. If the Belt-Minder௡ warnings have

expired (warnings for approximately 5 minutes) for one occupant (driver

or front passenger), the other occupant can still activate the

Belt-Minder௡ feature.

If...

Then...

The driver’s and front passenger’s The Belt-Minder௡ feature will not

seat belts are buckled before the

ignition switch is turned to the ON

position or less than 1-2 minutes

have elapsed since the ignition

switch has been turned ON...

activate.

The driver’s or front passenger’s

The Belt-Minder௡ feature is

seat belt is not buckled when the activated - the seat belt warning

vehicle has reached at least 3 mph light illuminates and the warning

(5 km/h) and 1-2 minutes have

elapsed since the ignition switch

has been turned to ON...

chime sounds for 6 seconds every

30 seconds, repeating for

approximately 5 minutes or until

the seat belts are buckled.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

If...

Then...

The driver’s or front passenger’s

seat belt becomes unbuckled for

The Belt-Minder௡ feature is

activated - the seat belt warning

approximately 1 minute while the light illuminates and the warning

vehicle is traveling at least 3 mph chime sounds for 6 seconds every

(5 km/h) and more than 1-2

30 seconds, repeating for

minutes have elapsed since the

approximately 5 minutes or until

ignition switch has been turned to the seat belts are buckled.

ON...

The following are reasons most often given for not wearing seat belts

(All statistics based on U.S. data):

Reasons given... Consider...

ЉCrashes are rare 36,700 crashes occur every day. The more we

eventsЉ

drive, the more we are exposed to ЉrareЉ events,

even for good drivers. 1 in 4 of us will be

seriously injured in a crash during our

lifetime.

ЉI’m not going farЉ 3 of 4 fatal crashes occur within 25 miles of home.

ЉBelts are

uncomfortableЉ

Seat belts are designed to enhance comfort. If you

are uncomfortable - try different positions for the

seat belt upper anchorage and seatback which

should be as upright as possible; this can improve

comfort.

ЉI was in a hurryЉ Prime time for an accident. Seat Belt Warning

Chime reminds us to take a few seconds to buckle

up.

ЉSeat belts don’t

workЉ

Seat belts, when used properly, reduce risk of

death to front seat occupants by 45% in cars,

and by 60% in light trucks.

ЉTraffic is lightЉ

Nearly 1 of 2 deaths occur in single-vehicle

crashes, many when no other vehicles are around.

ЉBelts wrinkle my Possibly, but a serious crash can do much more

clothesЉ

than wrinkle your clothes, particularly if you are

unbelted.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

Reasons given... Consider...

ЉThe people I’m

with don’t wear

beltsЉ

Set the example, teen deaths occur 4 times more

often in vehicles with TWO or MORE people.

Children and younger brothers/sisters imitate

behavior they see.

ЉI have an airbagЉ Airbags offer greater protection when used with

seat belts. Frontal airbags are not designed to

inflate in rear and side crashes or rollovers.

ЉI’d rather be

thrown clearЉ

Not a good idea. People who are ejected are 40

times more likely to DIE. Seat belts help

prevent ejection, WE CAN’T ЉPICK OUR CRASHЉ.

WARNING: Always wear the seat belt. Do not be tempted to sit

on top of the belt to fool police or to defeat the warning

system. The seat belt and seat belt warning system are there to

protect your life.

One time disable

If at any time the driver/front passenger quickly buckles then unbuckles

the seat belt for that seating position, the Belt-Minder௡ is disabled for

the current ignition cycle. The Belt-Minder௡ feature will enable during

the same ignition cycle if the occupant buckles and remains buckled for

approximately 30 seconds. Confirmation is not given for the one time

disable.

Deactivating/activating the Belt-Minderா feature

The driver and front passenger Belt-Minder௡ are

deactivated/activated independently. When deactivating/activating

one seating position, do not buckle the other position as this will

terminate the process.

Read Steps 1 - 4 thoroughly before proceeding with the

deactivation/activation programming procedure.

Note: The driver and front passenger Belt-Minder௡ features must be

disabled/enabled separately. Both cannot be disable/enabled during the

same key cycle.

The driver and front passenger Belt-Minder௡ features can be

deactivated/activated by performing the following procedure:

Before following the procedure, make sure that:

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

• The parking brake is set

• The gearshift is in P (Park) (automatic transmission)

• The ignition switch is in the OFF position

• The driver and front passenger seat belts are unbuckled

WARNING: While the design allows you to deactivate your

Belt-Minder௡, this system is designed to improve your chances

of being safely belted and surviving an accident. We recommend

you leave the Belt-Minder௡ system activated for yourself and

others who may use the vehicle. To reduce the risk of injury, do

not deactivate/activate the Belt-Minder௡ feature while driving

the vehicle.

1. Turn the ignition switch to the RUN (or ON) position. (DO NOT

START THE ENGINE)

2. Wait until the seat belt warning light turns off. (Approximately

1 minute)

• Step 3 must be completed within 50 seconds after the seat belt

warning light turns off.

3. For the seating position being disabled, at a moderate speed, buckle

then unbuckle the seat belt 9 times, ending in the unbuckled state.

(Step 3 must be completed within 50 seconds after the seat belt

warning light turns off.)

• After Step 3, the seat belt warning light will be turned on for three

seconds.

4. Within approximately 7 seconds of the light turning off, buckle then

unbuckle the seat belt.

• This will disable the Belt-Minder௡ feature for that seating position if it

is currently enabled. As confirmation, the seat belt warning light will

flash 4 times per second for 3 seconds.

• This will enable the Belt-Minder௡ feature for that seating position if it

is currently disabled. As confirmation, the seat belt warning light will

flash 4 times per second for 3 seconds, followed by 3 seconds with the

light off, then followed by the seat belt warning light flashing 4 times

per second for 3 seconds again.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

AIRBAG SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)

The airbag supplemental restraint system is designed to work in

conjunction with the seat belts to help protect the driver and front

outboard passenger from certain upper body injuries. The term

“supplemental restraint” means the airbags are intended as a supplement

to the seat belts. Airbags alone cannot protect as well as airbags plus

seat belts in impacts for which the airbags are designed to deploy, and

airbags do not offer any protection in crashes for which they do not

deploy.

The airbag supplemental restraint system consists of:

• driver and passenger dual stage airbag modules (which include the

inflators and airbags).

• one or more impact and safing sensors.

• the same indicator light, RCM (restraints control module) and

diagnostic unit used for the Personal safety system.

• Front passenger sensing system

• Passenger airbag off indicator light.

The airbag supplemental restraints are an integral part of the Personal

Safety System. They are designed to be deployed in cases where the

Personal Safety System has determined the occupant conditions and

crash severity are appropriate to activate these devices. Refer to the

Personal Safety System section in this chapter.

Important supplemental restraint system (SRS) precautions

The supplemental restraint system is designed to work with the seat belt

to help protect the driver and right front passenger from certain upper

body injuries.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

WARNING: Airbags DO NOT

inflate slowly or gently and the

risk of injury from a deploying

airbag is greatest close to the

trim covering the airbag

module. Always wear your seat

belt.

WARNING: Airbags have been known to kill or injure a child in

front facing child restraints. When placing a child safety seat in

a front seating position including the center (if equipped), you

should make sure that the passenger airbag is off. If the child

safety seat is in the outboard seating position, slide the seat all

the way back.

WARNING: Do not install a

child seat in a center facing

jump seat.

WARNING: Rear facing child

seats should NEVER be placed

in front of an active airbag.

WARNING: All occupants of the vehicle, including the driver,

should always properly wear their seat belts, even when an air

bag supplemental restraint system (SRS) is provided.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

WARNING: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

(NHTSA) recommends a minimum distance of at least 25 cm

(10 inches) between an occupant’s chest and the driver air bag

module.

WARNING: Never place your arm or feet over the airbag

module as a deploying airbag can result in serious arm fractures

or other injuries.

Steps you can take to properly position yourself away from the airbag:

• Move your seat to the rear as far as you can while still reaching the

pedals comfortably.

• Recline the seat slightly (one or two degrees) from the upright

position.

WARNING: Do not put anything on or over the airbag module

including hands or feet. Placing objects on or over the airbag

inflation area may cause those objects to be propelled by the

airbag into your face and torso causing serious injury.

WARNING: Do not attempt to service, repair, or modify the

Airbag Supplemental Restraint System or its fuses. See your

authorized Mazda dealership.

WARNING: Modifications to the front end of the vehicle,

including frame, bumper, front end body structure, tow hooks

and snow plows may effect the performance of the airbag

sensors increasing the risk of injury. Do not modify the front

end of the vehicle.

WARNING: Additional equipment may effect the performance

of the airbag sensors increasing the risk of injury. Consult your

authorized Mazda dealership before installation of additional

equipment.

WARNING: The front passenger airbag is not designed to offer

protection to an occupant in the center front seating position.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

Children and airbags

For additional important safety information, read all information on

safety restraints in this guide.

WARNING: Do not install a

child seat in a center facing

jump seat.

WARNING: Airbags can kill or injure a child in a child seat.

NEVER place a rear-facing child seat in front of an active

airbag. If you must use a forward-facing child seat in the front

seat, move the seat all the way back.

WARNING: Booster seats must be installed only in seating

positions equipped with a combination lap/shoulder belt.

WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury, make sure children sit

where they can be properly restrained.

How does the airbag supplemental restraint system work?

The airbag SRS is designed to

activate when the vehicle sustains

sufficient longitudinal deceleration.

The fact that the airbags did not

inflate in a collision does not mean

that something is wrong with the

system. Rather, it means the forces

were not of the type sufficient to

cause activation. Airbags are

designed to inflate in frontal and

near-frontal collisions, not rollover,

side-impact, or rear-impacts.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

The airbags inflate and deflate

rapidly upon activation. After airbag

deployment, it is normal to notice a

smoke-like, powdery residue or

smell the burnt propellant. This may

consist of cornstarch, talcum

powder (to lubricate the bag) or

sodium compounds (e.g., baking

soda) that result from the

combustion process that inflates the

airbag. Small amounts of sodium

hydroxide may be present which

may irritate the skin and eyes, but

none of the residue is toxic.

While the system is designed to help

reduce serious injuries, it may also

cause minor abrasions, swelling or temporary hearing loss. Because

airbags must inflate rapidly and with considerable force, there is the risk

of death or serious injuries such as fractures, facial and eye injuries or

internal injuries, particularly to occupants who are not properly

restrained or are otherwise out of position at the time of airbag

deployment. Thus, it is extremely important that occupants be properly

restrained as far away from the airbag module as possible while

maintaining vehicle control.

WARNING: Several airbag system components get hot after

inflation. Do not touch them after inflation or you may be

burned.

WARNING: If the air bag has deployed, the air bag will not

function again and must be replaced immediately. If the air bag

is not replaced, the unrepaired area will increase the risk of

injury in a collision.

Determining if the system is operational

The SRS uses readiness lights in the instrument cluster or a tone to

indicate the condition of the system. Refer to the Airbag readiness

section in the Instrumentation chapter. Routine maintenance of the

airbag is not required.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

A difficulty with the system is indicated by one or more of the following:

• The readiness lights will either

flash or stay lit.

• The readiness lights will not

illuminate immediately after

ignition is turned on.

• A series of five beeps will be heard. The tone pattern will repeat

periodically until the problem and/or light are repaired.

If any of these things happen, even intermittently, have the SRS serviced

at your authorized Mazda dealership immediately.

WARNING: Unless serviced, the system may not function

properly in the event of a collision.

Disposal of airbags and airbag equipped vehicles

(including seat belt pretensioners)

For disposal of seat belt pretensioners, airbags, or airbag equipped

vehicles, see your authorized Mazda dealership or qualified technician.

Airbags MUST BE disposed of by qualified personnel.

Front passenger sensing system

The front passenger sensing system will turn off the front passenger’s

frontal air bag under certain conditions. The driver’s frontal air bag is not

part of the front passenger sensing system. The front passenger sensing

system works with sensors that are part of the front passenger’s seat and

seat belt. The sensors are designed to detect the presence of a properly

seated occupant and determine if the front passenger’s frontal air bag

should be enabled (may inflate) or not.

The front passenger sensing system is designed to meet the regulatory

requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 208

and is designed to turn off the front passenger’s frontal air bag if:

• the front passenger seat is unoccupied, or has small/medium objects in

the front seat,

• the system determines that a small child is present in a rear-facing

child seat that is installed according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

• the system determines that a small child is present in a forward-facing

child restraint that is installed according to the manufacturer’s

instructions,

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

• the system determines that a small child is present in a booster seat,

• a front passenger takes his/her weight off of the seat for a period of

time,

WARNING: Even with Advanced Restraints Systems, children

12 and under should be properly restrained in the back seat (if

equipped).

When the front passenger seat is occupied and the sensing system has

turned off the passenger’s frontal air bag, the Љpassenger air bag offЉ or

Љpass air bag offЉ indicator will light and stay lit to remind you that the

front passenger frontal air bag is off. When the front passenger seat is

not occupied (empty seat) or in the event that the front passenger

frontal air bag is enabled (may inflate), the indicator light will be unlit.

The indicator light is located in the

center stack of the instrument

panel. To confirm the Љpass airbag

lightЉ is functional, it will

momentarily illuminate when the

ignition is turned to the ON

position.

The front passenger sensing system is designed to turn off the front

passenger’s frontal air bag when a rear facing child seat, a forward-facing

child restraint, or a booster seat is detected. If the child restraint has

been installed and the indicator is not lit, then turn the vehicle off,

remove the child restraint from the vehicle and reinstall the restraint

following the child restraint manufacturer’s directions.

The front passenger sensing system is designed to enable (may inflate)

the right front passenger’s frontal air bag anytime the system senses that

a person of adult size is sitting properly in the front passenger seat.

When the passenger sensing system has allowed the air bag to be

enabled, the indicator will be unlit and stay unlit to remind you that the

air bag is enabled (may inflate).

If a person of adult-size is sitting in the front passenger’s seat, but the

Љpassenger air bag offЉ or Љpass air bag offЉ indicator is lit, it could be

that the person isn’t sitting properly in the seat. If this happens, turn the

vehicle off and ask the person to place the seatback in the full upright

position, then sit upright in the seat, centered on the seat cushion, with

the person’s legs comfortably extended. Restart the vehicle and have the

person remain in this position for about two minutes. This will allow the

system to detect that person and then enable the passenger’s air bag. If

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

the indicator lamp remains lit even after this, then the occupant should

be advised to ride in the back seat.

Pass Airbag Off

Indicator Lamp

Occupant

Passenger Airbag

Empty seat

Small child in child safety

seat or booster

Unlit

Lit

Disabled

Small child with seat belt

buckled or unbuckled

Adult

Lit

Disabled

Unlit

Enabled

After all occupants have adjusted their seats and put on seat belts, it’s

very important that they continue to sit upright, with their back against

the seatback, with their feet comfortably extended on the floor while the

vehicle is still in motion. Sitting improperly can increase the chance of

injury in a crash event. For example, if an occupant slouches, lies down,

turns sideways, sits forward, leans forward or sideways, or puts one or

both feet up, the chance of injury during a crash is greatly increased.

WARNING: Sitting improperly out of position or with the seat

back reclined too far can take off weight from the seat cushion

and affect the decision of the front passenger sensing system,

resulting in serious injury or death in a crash.

Always sit upright against your seatback, with your feet on the

floor.

In case there is a problem with the

passenger sensing system, the

airbag readiness lamp in the

instrument cluster will stay lit. Do

NOT attempt to repair or service the system; take your vehicle

immediately to the dealer.

WARNING: The front passenger airbag is not designed to offer

protection to an occupant in the center seating position.

WARNING: An out of position front center occupant could

affect the decision of the front passenger sensing system.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

If it is necessary to modify an advanced front airbag system to

accommodate a person with disabilities, contact the Mazda Customer

Relationship Center at the phone number shown in the Customer

Assistance section of this Owner’s Manual.

The front passenger sensing system may detect small or medium objects

placed on the seat cushion. For most objects that are in the front

passenger seat, the passenger airbag will be disabled. Even though the

passenger airbag is disabled, the Љpass airbag offЉ light may or may not

be illuminated according to the table below.

Pass Airbag Off

Indicator Lamp

Objects

Passenger Airbag

Small (i.e. 3 ring binder,

small purse, bottled water)

Medium (i.e. heavy

briefcase, fully packed

luggage)

Empty seat, or small to

medium object with seat

belt buckled

Unlit

Disabled

Lit

Disabled

WARNING: Any alteration/modification to the front passenger

seat may affect the performance of the front passenger sensing

system.

SAFETY RESTRAINTS FOR CHILDREN

See the following sections for directions on how to properly use safety

restraints for children. Also see Airbag supplemental restraint system

(SRS) in this chapter for special instructions about using airbags.

Important child restraint precautions

NOTE: You are required by law to use a child-restraint system in the

U.S. and Canada. Many states require that children use approved booster

seats until they are eight years old. Check your local and state or

provincial laws for specific requirements regarding the safety of children

in your vehicle.

WARNING: Never let a passenger hold a child on his or her lap

while the vehicle is moving. The passenger cannot protect the

child from injury in a collision.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

NOTE: Always follow the instructions and warnings that come with any

infant or child restraint you might use.

WARNING: Do not install a child seat in a center facing jump

seat.

Children and seat belts

If the child is the proper size, restrain the child in a safety seat.

Children who are too large for child safety seats (as specified by your

child safety seat manufacturer) should always wear seat belts.

Follow all the important safety restraint and airbag precautions that

apply to adult passengers in your vehicle.

If the shoulder belt portion of a combination lap and shoulder belt can

be positioned so it does not cross or rest in front of the child’s face or

neck, the child should wear the lap and shoulder belt. Moving the child

closer to the center of the vehicle may help provide a good shoulder belt

fit.

WARNING: Do not leave children, unreliable adults, or pets

unattended in your vehicle. Leaving a child or an animal

unattended in a parked vehicle is dangerous. In hot weather,

temperatures inside a vehicle can become high enough to cause

brain damage or even death. Always take all children and

animals with you or leave a responsible person with them.

Leaving children in a vehicle with the ignition key is dangerous.

This could result in someone being badly injured or even killed.

They could play with power windows or other controls, or even

make the vehicle move. Don’t leave the keys in your vehicle

with children.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

Child booster seats

Children outgrow a typical convertible or toddler seat when they weigh

40 pounds and are around 4 years of age. Although the lap/shoulder belt

will provide some protection, these children are still too small for

lap/shoulder belts to fit properly, which could increase the risk of serious

injury.

To improve the fit of both the lap and shoulder belt on children who

have outgrown child safety seats, Mazda recommends use of a

belt-positioning booster seat.

Booster seats position a child so that seat belts fit better. They lift the

child up so that the lap belt rests low across the hips and the knees

bend comfortably. Booster seats also make the shoulder belt fit better

and more comfortably for growing children.

When children should use booster seats

Children need to use booster seats from the time they outgrow the

toddler seat until they are big enough for the vehicle seat and

lap/shoulder belt to fit properly. Generally this is when they weigh about

80 lb. (about 8 to 12 years old).

Booster seats should be used until you can answer YES to ALL of these

questions:

• Can the child sit all the way back

against the vehicle seat back with

knees bent comfortably at the

edge of the seat without

slouching?

• Does the lap belt rest low across the hips?

• Is the shoulder belt centered on the shoulder and chest?

• Can the child stay seated like this for the whole trip?

WARNING: Booster seats must be installed only in seating

positions equipped with a combination lap/shoulder belt.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

Types of booster seats

There are two types of belt-positioning booster seats:

• Those that are backless.

If your backless booster seat has a

removable shield, remove the

shield and use the lap/shoulder

belt. If a seating position has a

low seat back and no head

restraint, a backless booster seat

may place your child’s head (top

of ear level) above the top of the

seat. In this case, use a

high-backed booster seat.

• Those with a high back.

If, with a backless booster seat,

you cannot find a seating position

that adequately supports your

child’s head, a high back booster

seat would be a better choice.

Both can be used in any vehicle in a seating position equipped with

lap/shoulder belts if your child is over 40 lb..

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

Children and booster seats vary widely in size and shape. Choose a

booster that keeps the lap belt low and snug across the hips, never up

across the stomach, and lets you adjust the shoulder belt to cross the

chest and rest snugly near the center of the shoulder. The drawings

below compare the ideal fit (center) to a shoulder belt uncomfortably

close to the neck and a shoulder belt that could slip off the shoulder.

If the booster seat slides on the vehicle seat, placing a rubberized mesh

sold as shelf or carpet liner under the booster seat may improve this

condition.

The importance of shoulder belts

Using a booster without a shoulder belt increases the risk of a child’s

head hitting a hard surface in a collision. For this reason, you should

never use a booster seat with a lap belt only. It is best to use a booster

seat with combination lap/shoulder belts.

WARNING: Follow all instructions provided by the

manufacturer of the booster seat.

WARNING: Never put the shoulder belt under a child’s arm or

behind the back because it eliminates the protection for the

upper part of the body and may increase the risk of injury or

death in a collision.

WARNING: Never use pillows, books, or towels to boost a

child. They can slide around and increase the likelihood of

injury or death in a collision.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

SAFETY SEATS FOR CHILDREN

Child and infant or child safety seats

Use a safety seat that is recommended for the size and weight of the

child. Carefully follow all of the manufacturer’s instructions with the

safety seat you put in your vehicle. If you do not install and use the

safety seat properly, the child may be injured in a sudden stop or

collision.

When installing a child safety seat:

• Review and follow the information

presented in the Airbag

Supplemental Restraint System

section in this chapter.

• Use the correct seat belt buckle

for that seating position (the

buckle closest to the direction the

tongue is coming from).

• Insert the belt tongue into the

proper buckle until you hear a

snap and feel it latch. Make sure the tongue is securely fastened in the

buckle.

WARNING: Do not install a child seat in a center facing jump

seat.

• Keep the buckle release button pointing up and away from the safety

seat, with the tongue between the child seat and the release button,

to prevent accidental unbuckling.

• Place seat back in upright position.

• Put the seat belt in the automatic locking mode. Refer to Automatic

locking mode (passenger side front seat).

• Top tether anchors can be used for children up to 60 pounds (27 kg)

in a child restraint, and to provide upper torso restraint for children

up to 80 pounds (36 kg) using an upper torso harness and a

belt-positioning booster.

Mazda recommends the use of a child safety seat having a top tether

strap. Install the child safety seat in a seating position which is capable

of providing a tether anchorage. For more information on top tether

straps, refer to Attaching child safety seats with tether straps.

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

WARNING: Carefully follow all of the manufacturer’s

instructions included with the safety seat you put in your

vehicle. If you do not install and use the safety seat properly,

the child may be injured in a sudden stop or collision.

Installing child safety seats with combination lap and shoulder

belts (front outboard passenger seat only)

1. Position the child safety seat in

a seat with a combination lap

and shoulder belt.

WARNING: If there is a tether on the child safety seat, attach

it to the tether anchor point. Refer to Attaching child safety

seats with tether straps in this chapter.

WARNING: Rear facing child seats should NEVER be placed in

front of an active airbag.

2. Pull down on the shoulder belt

and then grasp the shoulder

belt and lap belt together.

100

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

3. While holding the shoulder and

lap belt portions together, route

the tongue through the child

seat according to the child seat

manufacturer’s instructions. Be

sure the belt webbing is not

twisted.

4. Insert the belt tongue into the

proper buckle (the buckle

closest to the direction the

tongue is coming from) for that

seating position until you hear

and feel the latch engage. Make

sure the tongue is latched

securely by pulling on it.

5. To put the retractor in the

automatic locking mode, grasp

the shoulder portion of the belt

and pull downward until all of

the belt is extracted and a click

is heard.

6. Allow the belt to retract. The belt will click as it retracts to indicate

it is in the automatic locking mode.

101

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

7. Pull the lap belt portion across

the child seat toward the buckle

and pull up on the shoulder belt

while pushing down with knee

on the child seat.

8. Allow the seat belt to retract to

remove any slack in the belt.

9. Before placing the child in the

seat, forcibly tilt the seat

forward and back to make sure

the seat is securely held in

place. To check this, grab the

seat at the belt path and

attempt to move it side to side

and forward. There should be

no more than one inch of

movement for proper installation.

10. Try to pull the belt out of the retractor to make sure the retractor is

in the automatic locking mode (you should not be able to pull more

belt out). If the retractor is not locked, unbuckle the belt and repeat

Steps two through nine.

11. See Attaching child safety seats with tether straps in this chapter.

Check to make sure the child seat is properly secured before each use.

Attaching child safety seats with tether straps

Most new forward-facing child safety seats include a tether strap which

goes over the back of the seat and hooks to an anchoring point. Tether

straps are available as an accessory for many older safety seats. Contact

the manufacturer of your child seat for information about ordering a

tether strap.

The tether anchors in your vehicle are located on the back of the front

seat cushion.

102

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

The tether strap anchors in your vehicle are in the following positions

(shown from top view):

• Bucket seats

• 60/40 seats

WARNING: Attach the tether strap only to the appropriate

tether anchor as shown. The tether strap may not work

properly if attached somewhere other than the correct tether

anchor.

WARNING: Never attach two child safety seat tethers to a

single tether anchor. In a crash, on anchor may not be strong

enough to hold two child safety seat attachments and may

break, causing serious injury or death.

1. Position the child safety seat on the front seat cushion.

2. Route the child safety seat tether strap over the back of the seat.

103

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

3. Locate the correct anchor for the selected seating position.

The tether anchor is located on the

rear lower portion of the passenger

seat.

4. Clip the tether strap to the

anchor.

WARNING: If the tether strap

is clipped incorrectly, the child

safety seat may not be

retained properly in the event

of a collision.

104

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Seating and Safety Restraints

Center seating location 60/40 seats with folding armrest

When installing a child safety seat in the center position, route the tether

strap over the center arm rest and clip it to the center anchor.

WARNING: If the tether strap is clipped incorrectly, the child

safety seat may not be retained properly in the event of a

collision.

5. Refer to the Installing child safety seats in combination lap and

shoulder belt seating positions section of this chapter for further

instructions to secure the child safety seat.

6. Tighten the child safety seat tether strap according to the

manufacturer’s instructions.

WARNING: If the safety seat is not anchored properly, the risk

of a child being injured in a collision greatly increases.

105

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

NOTICE TO UTILITY VEHICLE AND TRUCK OWNERS

Utility vehicles and trucks handle

differently than passenger cars in

the various driving conditions that

are encountered on streets,

highways and off-road. Utility

vehicles and trucks are not designed

for cornering at speeds as high as

passenger cars any more than

low-slung sports cars are designed

to perform satisfactorily under

off-road conditions.

WARNING: Utility vehicles have a significantly higher rollover

rate than other types of vehicles. To reduce the risk of serious

injury or death from a rollover or other crash you must:

• Avoid sharp turns and abrupt maneuvers;

• Drive at safe speeds for the conditions;

• Keep tires properly inflated;

• Never overload or improperly load your vehicle; and

• Make sure every passenger is properly restrained.

WARNING: In a rollover crash, an unbelted person is

significantly more likely to die than a person wearing a seat

belt. All occupants must wear seat belts and children/infants

must use appropriate restraints to minimize the risk of injury

or ejection.

Study your Owner’s Manual and any supplements for specific

information about equipment features, instructions for safe driving and

additional precautions to reduce the risk of an accident or serious injury.

VEHICLE CHARACTERISTICS

4WD and AWD Systems (if equipped)

A vehicle equipped with AWD or 4WD (when selected) has the ability to

use all four wheels to power itself. This increases traction which may

enable you to safely drive over terrain and road conditions that a

conventional two-wheel drive vehicle cannot.

106

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

Power is supplied to all four wheels through a transfer case or power

transfer unit. 4WD vehicles allow you to select different drive modes as

necessary. Information on transfer case operation and shifting procedures

can be found in the Driving chapter. Information on transfer case

maintenance can be found in the Maintenance and Specifications

chapter. You should become thoroughly familiar with this information

before you operate your vehicle.

On some 4WD models, the initial shift from two-wheel drive to 4WD

while the vehicle is moving can cause a momentary clunk and ratcheting

sound. These sounds are normal as the front drivetrain comes up to

speed and is not cause for concern.

WARNING: Do not become overconfident in the ability of 4WD

and AWD vehicles. Although a 4WD or AWD vehicle may

accelerate better than two-wheel drive vehicle in low traction

situations, it won’t stop any faster than two-wheel drive

vehicles. Always drive at a safe speed.

How your vehicle differs from other vehicles

SUV and trucks can differ from

some other vehicles in a few

noticeable ways. Your vehicle may

be:

• Higher – to allow higher load

carrying capacity and to allow it

to travel over rough terrain

without getting hung up or

damaging underbody components.

• Shorter – to give it the capability

to approach inclines and drive

over the crest of a hill without

getting hung up or damaging

underbody components. All other

things held equal, a shorter

wheelbase may make your vehicle

quicker to respond to steering inputs than a vehicle with a longer

wheelbase.

107

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

• Narrower — to provide greater

maneuverability in tight spaces,

particularly in off-road use.

As a result of the above dimensional

differences, SUV’s and trucks often

will have a higher center of gravity

and a greater difference in center of

gravity between the loaded and

unloaded condition.

These differences that make your

vehicle so versatile also make it

handle differently than an ordinary

passenger car.

INFORMATION ABOUT UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING

New vehicles are fitted with tires

that have a rating on them called

Tire Quality Grades. The Quality

grades can be found where

applicable on the tire sidewall

between tread shoulder and

maximum section width. For

example:

• Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A

These Tire Quality Grades are determined by standards that the United

States Department of Transportation has set.

Tire Quality Grades apply to new pneumatic tires for use on passenger

cars. They do not apply to deep tread, winter-type snow tires,

space-saver or temporary use spare tires, tires with nominal rim

diameters of 10 to 12 inches or limited production tires as defined in

Title 49 Code of Federal Regulations Part 575.104(c)(2).

U.S. Department of Transportation-Tire quality grades: The U.S.

Department of Transportation requires Mazda to give you the following

information about tire grades exactly as the government has written it.

108

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

Treadwear

The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of

the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified

government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one

and one-half (1 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire

graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual

conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the

norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices, and

differences in road characteristics and climate.

Traction AA A B C

The traction grades, from highest to lowest are AA, A, B, and C. The

grades represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured

under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of

asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction

performance.

NOTE: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on

straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration,

cornering, hydroplaning or peak traction characteristics.

Temperature A B C

The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the

tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat

when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory

test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire

to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to

sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance

which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle

Safety Standard No. 139. Grades B and A represent higher levels of

performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by

law.

WARNING: The temperature grade for this tire is established

for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded.

Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either

separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and

possible tire failure.

TIRES

Tires are designed to give many thousands of miles of service, but they

must be maintained in order to get the maximum benefit from them.

109

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

Glossary of tire terminology

• Tire label: A label showing the OE (Original Equipment) tire sizes,

recommended inflation pressure and the maximum weight the vehicle

can carry.

• Tire Identification Number (TIN): A number on the sidewall of

each tire providing information about the tire brand and

manufacturing plant, tire size and date of manufacture. Also referred

to as DOT code.

• Inflation pressure: A measure of the amount of air in a tire.

• Standard load: A class of P-metric or Metric tires designed to carry a

maximum load at 35 psi [37 psi (2.5 bar) for Metric tires]. Increasing

the inflation pressure beyond this pressure will not increase the tire’s

load carrying capability.

• Extra load: A class of P-metric or Metric tires designed to carry a

heavier maximum load at 41 psi [43 psi (2.9 bar) for Metric tires].

Increasing the inflation pressure beyond this pressure will not increase

the tire’s load carrying capability.

• kPa: Kilopascal, a metric unit of air pressure.

• PSI: Pounds per square inch, a standard unit of air pressure.

• Cold inflation pressure: The tire pressure when the vehicle has

been stationary and out of direct sunlight for an hour or more and

prior to the vehicle being driven for 1 mile (1.6 km).

• Recommended inflation pressure: The cold inflation pressure found

on the Safety Compliance Certification Label or Tire Label located on

the B-Pillar or the edge of the driver’s door.

• B-pillar: The structural member at the side of the vehicle behind the

front door.

• Bead area of the tire: Area of the tire next to the rim.

• Sidewall of the tire: Area between the bead area and the tread.

• Tread area of the tire: Area of the perimeter of the tire that

contacts the road when mounted on the vehicle.

• Rim: The metal support (wheel) for a tire or a tire and tube assembly

upon which the tire beads are seated.

INFLATING YOUR TIRES

Safe operation of your vehicle requires that your tires are properly

inflated. Remember that a tire can lose up to half of its air pressure

without appearing flat.

110

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

Every day before you drive, check your tires. If one looks lower than the

others, use a tire gauge to check pressure of all tires and adjust if

required.

At least once a month and before long trips, inspect each tire and check

the tire pressure with a tire gauge (including spare, if equipped). Inflate

all tires to the inflation pressure recommended by Mazda.

Use a tire gauge to check the tire inflation pressure, including the spare

(if equipped), at least monthly and before long trips. You are strongly

urged to buy a reliable tire pressure gauge, as automatic service station

gauges may be inaccurate. Mazda recommends the use of a digital or dial

type tire pressure gauge rather than a stick type tire pressure gauge.

Use the recommended cold inflation pressure for optimum tire

performance and wear. Under-inflation or over-inflation may cause

uneven treadwear patterns.

NOTE: If you are driving the vehicle at its maximum weight load, make

sure the tire inflation pressure is correct for the weight load on the tires.

WARNING: Under-inflation is the most common cause of tire

failures and may result in severe tire cracking, tread separation

or ؆blowout؆, with unexpected loss of vehicle control and

increased risk of injury. Under-inflation increases sidewall

flexing and rolling resistance, resulting in heat buildup and

internal damage to the tire. It also may result in unnecessary

tire stress, irregular wear, loss of vehicle control and accidents.

A tire can lose up to half of its air pressure and not appear to

be flat!

Always inflate your tires to the Mazda recommended inflation pressure

even if it is less than the maximum inflation pressure information found

on the tire. The Mazda recommended tire inflation pressure is found on

the Safety Compliance Certification Label or Tire Label which is located

on the B-Pillar or the edge of the driver’s door. Failure to follow the tire

pressure recommendations can cause uneven treadwear patterns and

adversely affect the way your vehicle handles.

Maximum Permissible Inflation Pressure is the tire manufactures’

maximum permissible pressure and/or the pressure at which the

maximum load can be carried by the tire. This pressure is normally

higher than the manufacturer’s recommended cold inflation pressure

which can be found on either the Safety Compliance Certification Label

or Tire Label which is located on the B-Pillar or the edge of the driver’s

111

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

door. The cold inflation pressure should never be set lower than the

recommended pressure on the Safety Compliance Certification Label or

Tire Label.

When weather temperature changes occur, tire inflation pressures also

change. A 10° F (6° C) temperature drop can cause a corresponding

drop of 1 psi (7 kPa) in inflation pressure. Check your tire pressures

frequently and adjust them to the proper pressure which can be found

on the Safety Compliance Certification Label or Tire Label.

If you are checking tire pressure when the tire is hot, (i.e. driven more

than 1 mile [1.6 km]), never “bleed” or reduce air pressure. The tires are

hot from driving and it is normal for pressures to increase above

recommended cold pressures. A hot tire at or below recommended cold

inflation pressure could be significantly under-inflated.

To check the pressure in your tire(s):

1. Make sure the tires are cool, meaning they are not hot from driving

even a mile.

Note: If you have to drive a distance to get air for your tire(s), check

and record the tire pressure first and add the appropriate air pressure

when you get to the pump. It is normal for tires to heat up and the air

pressure inside to go up as you drive. Never “bleed” or reduce air

pressure when tires are hot.

2. Remove the cap from the valve on one tire, then firmly press the tire

gauge onto the valve and measure the pressure.

3. Add enough air to reach the recommended air pressure

Note: If you overfill the tire, release air by pushing on the metal stem in

the center of the valve. Then recheck the pressure with your tire gauge.

4. Replace the valve cap.

5. Repeat this procedure for each tire, including the spare.

Note: Some spare tires operate at a higher inflation pressure than the

other tires. For T-type/mini-spare tires (see T-Type/Mini-Spare Tire

Information section for description): Store and maintain at 60psi

(4.15 bars). For Full Size and Dissimilar spare tires (see Dissimilar

Spare Tire/Wheel Information section for description): Store and

maintain at the higher of the front and rear inflation pressure as shown

on the Safety Compliance Certification Label.

6. Visually inspect the tires to make sure there are no nails or other

objects embedded that could poke a hole in the tire and cause an air

leak.

112

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

7. Check the sidewalls to make sure there are no gouges, cuts or

bulges.

TIRE CARE

Inspecting your tires

Periodically inspect the tire treads for uneven or excessive wear and

remove objects such as stones, nails or glass that may be wedged in the

tread grooves. Check for holes or cuts that may permit air leakage from

the tire and make necessary repairs. Also inspect the tire sidewalls for

cracking, cuts, bruises and other signs of damage or excessive wear. If

internal damage to the tire is suspected, have the tire demounted and

inspected in case it needs to be repaired or replaced. For your safety,

tires that are damaged or show signs of excessive wear should not be

used because they are more likely to blow out or fail.

Improper or inadequate vehicle maintenance can cause tires to wear

abnormally. Inspect all your tires, including the spare, frequently, and

replace them if one or more of the following conditions exist:

Tire wear

When the tread is worn down to

1/16th of an inch (2 mm), tires must

be replaced to help prevent your

vehicle from skidding and

hydroplaning. Built-in treadwear

indicators, or “wear bars”, which

look like narrow strips of smooth

rubber across the tread will appear

on the tire when the tread is worn

down to 1/16th of an inch (2 mm).

When the tire tread wears down to

the same height as these “wear bars”, the tire is worn out and must be

replaced.

Damage

Periodically inspect the tire treads and sidewalls for damage (such as

bulges in the tread or sidewalls, cracks in the tread groove and

separation in the tread or sidewall). If damage is observed or suspected

have the tire inspected by a tire professional. Tires can be damaged

during off-road use, so inspection after off-road use is also

recommended.

113

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

WARNING: Age

Tires degrade over time depending on many factors such as

weather, storage conditions, and conditions of use (load, speed,

inflation pressure, etc.) the tires experience throughout their

lives.

In general, tires should be replaced after six years regardless of

tread wear. However, heat caused by hot climates or frequent

high loading conditions can accelerate the aging process and

may require tires to be replaced more frequently.

You should replace your spare tire when you replace the road

tires or after six years due to aging even if it has not been

used.

U.S. DOT Tire Identification Number (TIN)

Both U.S. and Canada Federal regulations require tire manufacturers to

place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This

information identifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of

the tire and also provides a U.S. DOT Tire Identification Number for

safety standard certification and in case of a recall.

This begins with the letters “DOT” and indicates that the tire meets all

federal standards. The next two numbers or letters are the plant code

designating where it was manufactured, the next two are the tire size

code and the last four numbers represent the week and year the tire was

built. For example, the numbers 317 mean the 31st week of 1997. After

2000 the numbers go to four digits. For example, 2501 means the 25th

week of 2001. The numbers in between are identification codes used for

traceability. This information is used to contact customers if a tire defect

requires a recall.

Tire replacement requirements

Your vehicle is equipped with tires designed to provide a safe ride and

handling capability.

114

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

WARNING: Only use replacement tires and wheels that are the

same size, load index, speed rating and type (such as P-metric

versus LT-metric or all-season versus all-terrain) as those

originally provided by Mazda. The recommended tire and wheel

size may be found on either the Safety Compliance Certification

Label or the Tire Label which is located on the B-Pillar or edge

of the driver’s door. If this information is not found on these

labels then you should consult your Mazda dealer. Use of any

tire or wheel not recommended by Mazda can affect the safety

and performance of your vehicle, which could result in an

increased risk of loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover,

personal injury and death. Additionally the use of

non-recommended tires and wheels could cause steering,

suspension, axle or transfer case/power transfer unit failure. If

you have questions regarding tire replacement, see an

authorized dealer.

WARNING: When mounting replacement tires and wheels, you

should not exceed the maximum pressure indicated on the

sidewall of the tire to set the beads without additional

precautions listed below. If the beads do not seat at the

maximum pressure indicated, re-lubricate and try again.

When inflating the tire for mounting pressures up to 20 psi

greater than the maximum pressure on the tire sidewall, the

following precautions must be taken to protect the person

mounting the tire:

1. Make sure that you have the correct tire and wheel size.

2. Lubricate the tire bead and wheel bead seat area again.

3. Stand at a minimum of 12 feet away from the tire wheel assembly.

4. Use both eye and ear protection.

For a mounting pressure more than 20 psi greater than the maximum

pressure, a Mazda Dealer or other tire service professional should do

the mounting.

Always inflate steel carcass tires with a remote air fill with the person

inflating standing at a minimum of 12 ft. away from the tire wheel

assembly.

Important: Remember to replace the wheel valve stems when the road

tires are replaced on your vehicle.

115

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

It is recommended that the two front tires or two rear tires generally be

replaced as a pair.

The tire pressure sensors mounted in the wheels (originally installed on

your vehicle) are not designed to be used in aftermarket wheels.

The use of wheels or tires not recommended by Mazda Motor

Corporation may affect the operation of your Tire Pressure Monitoring

System.

If the TPMS indicator is flashing, your TPMS is malfunctioning. Your

replacement tire might be incompatible with your TPMS, or some

component of the TPMS may be damaged.

Safety practices

Driving habits have a great deal to do with your tire mileage and safety.

• Observe posted speed limits

• Avoid fast starts, stops and turns

• Avoid potholes and objects on the road

• Do not run over curbs or hit the tire against a curb when parking

WARNING: If your vehicle is stuck in snow, mud, sand, etc., do

not rapidly spin the tires; spinning the tires can tear the tire

and cause an explosion. A tire can explode in as little as three

to five seconds.

WARNING: Do not spin the wheels at over 35 mph (56 km/h).

The tires may fail and injure a passenger or bystander.

Highway hazards

No matter how carefully you drive there’s always the possibility that you

may eventually have a flat tire on the highway. Drive slowly to the

closest safe area out of traffic. This may further damage the flat tire, but

your safety is more important.

If you feel a sudden vibration or ride disturbance while driving, or you

suspect your tire or vehicle has been damaged, immediately reduce your

speed. Drive with caution until you can safely pull off the road. Stop and

inspect the tires for damage. If a tire is under-inflated or damaged,

deflate it, remove wheel and replace it with your spare tire and wheel. If

you cannot detect a cause, have the vehicle towed to the nearest repair

facility or tire dealer to have the vehicle inspected.

116

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

Tire and wheel alignment

A bad jolt from hitting a curb or pothole can cause the front end of your

vehicle to become misaligned or cause damage to your tires. If your

vehicle seems to pull to one side, vibrate or shake when you’re driving,

the wheels may be out of alignment. Have a qualified technician at a

Mazda dealer check the wheel alignment periodically.

Wheel misalignment in the front or the rear can cause uneven and rapid

treadwear of your tires and should be corrected by a qualified technician

at a Mazda dealer. Front wheel drive (FWD) vehicles and those with an

independent rear suspension require alignment of all four wheels.

The tire should also be balanced periodically. An unbalanced tire and

wheel assembly may result in irregular tire wear.

NOTE: When it is time to replace front tires with new ones, this is an

ideal time to perform an alignment. New tires should be balanced at the

time they are installed.

Tire rotation

Rotating your tires at the recommended interval (as indicated in the

Scheduled maintenance section of the Maintenance and

Specifications chapter) will help your tires wear more evenly, providing

better tire performance and longer tire life.

117

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

• Front Wheel Drive (FWD)

vehicles (front tires at top of

diagram)

• Rear Wheel Drive (RWD)

vehicles/Four Wheel Drive

(4WD)/All Wheel Drive (AWD)

vehicles (front tires at top of

diagram)

Sometimes irregular tire wear can be corrected by rotating the tires.

118

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

Note: If your tires show uneven wear ask a qualified technician at a

Mazda dealership to check for and correct any wheel misalignment, tire

imbalance or mechanical problem involved before tire rotation.

Note: Your vehicle may be equipped with a dissimilar spare tire/wheel. A

dissimilar spare tire/wheel is defined as a spare tire and/or wheel that is

different in brand, size or appearance from the road tires and wheels. If

you have a dissimilar spare tire/wheel it is intended for temporary use

only and should not be used in a tire rotation.

Note: After having your tires rotated, inflation pressure must be checked

and adjusted to the vehicle requirements.

INFORMATION CONTAINED ON THE TIRE SIDEWALL

Both U.S. and Canada Federal regulations require tire manufacturers to

place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This

information identifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of

the tire and also provides a U.S. DOT Tire Identification Number for

safety standard certification and in case of a recall.

Information on “P” type tires

P215/65R15 95H is an example of a

tire size, load index and speed

rating. The definitions of these

items are listed below. (Note that

the tire size, load index and speed

rating for your vehicle may be

different from this example.)

1. P: Indicates a tire, designated

by the Tire and Rim Association

(T&RA), that may be used for

service on cars, SUVs, minivans

and light trucks.

Note: If your tire size does not

begin with a letter this may mean it

is designated by either ETRTO

(European Tire and Rim Technical Organization) or JATMA (Japan Tire

Manufacturing Association).

2. 215: Indicates the nominal width of the tire in millimeters from

sidewall edge to sidewall edge. In general, the larger the number, the

wider the tire.

3. 65: Indicates the aspect ratio which gives the tire’s ratio of height to

width.

119

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

4. R: Indicates a “radial” type tire.

5. 15: Indicates the wheel or rim diameter in inches. If you change

your wheel size, you will have to purchase new tires to match the

new wheel diameter.

6. 95: Indicates the tire’s load index. It is an index that relates to how

much weight a tire can carry. You may find this information in your

Owner’s Manual. If not, contact a local tire dealer.

Note: You may not find this information on all tires because it is not

required by federal law.

7. H: Indicates the tire’s speed rating. The speed rating denotes the

speed at which a tire is designed to be driven for extended periods

of time under a standard condition of load and inflation pressure.

The tires on your vehicle may operate at different conditions for load

and inflation pressure. These speed ratings may need to be adjusted

for the difference in conditions. The ratings range from 81 mph

(130 km/h) to 186 mph (299 km/h). These ratings are listed in the

following chart.

Note: You may not find this information on all tires because it is not

required by federal law.

Letter rating

Speed rating - mph (km/h)

81 mph (130 km/h)

87 mph (140 km/h)

99 mph (159 km/h)

106 mph (171 km/h)

112 mph (180 km/h)

118 mph (190 km/h)

124 mph (200 km/h)

130 mph (210 km/h)

149 mph (240 km/h)

168 mph (270 km/h)

186 mph (299 km/h)

Note: For tires with a maximum speed capability over 149 mph

(240 km/h), tire manufacturers sometimes use the letters ZR. For

those with a maximum speed capability over 186 mph (299 km/h), tire

manufacturers always use the letters ZR.

120

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

8. U.S. DOT Tire Identification Number (TIN): This begins with

the letters “DOT” and indicates that the tire meets all federal

standards. The next two numbers or letters are the plant code

designating where it was manufactured, the next two are the tire

size code and the last four numbers represent the week and year the

tire was built. For example, the numbers 317 mean the 31st week of

1997. After 2000 the numbers go to four digits. For example, 2501

means the 25th week of 2001. The numbers in between are

identification codes used for traceability. This information is used to

contact customers if a tire defect requires a recall.

9. M+S or M/S: Mud and Snow, or

AT: All Terrain, or

AS: All Season.

10. Tire Ply Composition and Material Used: Indicates the number

of plies or the number of layers of rubber-coated fabric in the tire

tread and sidewall. Tire manufacturers also must indicate the ply

materials in the tire and the sidewall, which include steel, nylon,

polyester, and others.

11. Maximum Load: Indicates the maximum load in kilograms and

pounds that can be carried by the tire. Refer to the Safety

Compliance Certification Label, which is located on the B-Pillar or

the edge of the driver’s door, for the correct tire pressure for your

vehicle.

12. Treadwear, Traction and Temperature Grades

• Treadwear: The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the

wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a

specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150

would wear one and one-half (1¹⁄2) times as well on the government

course as a tire graded 100.

• Traction: The traction grades, from highest to lowest are AA, A, B,

and C. The grades represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement

as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test

surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor

traction performance.

• Temperature: The temperature grades are A (the highest), B and C,

representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its

ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a

specified indoor laboratory test wheel.

121

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

13. Maximum Permissible Inflation Pressure: Indicates the tire

manufacturers’ maximum permissible pressure and/or the pressure at

which the maximum load can be carried by the tire. This pressure is

normally higher than the manufacturer’s recommended cold inflation

pressure which can be found on the Safety Compliance Certification

Label or Tire Label which is located on the B-Pillar or the edge of

the driver’s door. The cold inflation pressure should never be set

lower than the recommended pressure on the vehicle label.

The tire suppliers may have additional markings, notes or warnings such

as standard load, radial tubeless, etc.

Additional information contained on the tire sidewall for “LT” type

tires

“LT” type tires have some additional

information beyond those of “P”

type tires; these differences are

described below:

1. LT: Indicates a tire, designated

by the Tire and Rim Association

(T&RA), that is intended for

service on light trucks.

2. Load Range/Load Inflation

Limits: Indicates the tire’s

load-carrying capabilities and its

inflation limits.

3. Maximum Load Dual lb. (kg)

at psi (kPa) cold: Indicates

the maximum load and tire

pressure when the tire is used as a dual; defined as four tires on the

rear axle (a total of six or more tires on the vehicle).

4. Maximum Load Single lb. (kg) at psi (kPa) cold: Indicates the

maximum load and tire pressure when the tire is used as a single;

defined as two tires (total) on the rear axle.

122

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

Information on “T” type tires

“T” type tires have some additional

information beyond those of “P”

type tires; these differences are

described below:

T145/80D16 is an example of a tire

size.

Note: The temporary tire size for

your vehicle may be different from

this example.

1. T: Indicates a type of tire,

designated by the Tire and Rim

Association (T&RA), that is

intended for temporary service

on cars, SUVs, minivans and

light trucks.

2. 145: Indicates the nominal

width of the tire in millimeters

from sidewall edge to sidewall edge. In general, the larger the

number, the wider the tire.

3. 80: Indicates the aspect ratio which gives the tire’s ratio of height to

width. Numbers of 70 or lower indicate a short sidewall.

4. D: Indicates a “diagonal” type tire.

R: Indicates a “radial” type tire.

5. 16: Indicates the wheel or rim diameter in inches. If you change

your wheel size, you will have to purchase new tires to match the

new wheel diameter.

Location of the tire label

You will find a Tire Label containing tire inflation pressure by tire size

and other important information located on the B-Pillar or the edge of

the driver’s door. Refer to the payload description and graphic in the

Vehicle loading — with and without a trailer section.

123

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM (TPMS)

Each tire, including the spare (if

provided), should be checked

monthly when cold and inflated to

the inflation pressure recommended

by the vehicle manufacturer on the

vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label. (If your vehicle has tires

of a different size than the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire

inflation pressure label, you should determine the proper tire inflation

pressure for those tires.)

As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a tire

pressure monitoring system (TPMS) that illuminates a low tire pressure

telltale when one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated.

Accordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale illuminates, you should

stop and check your tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to the

proper pressure. Driving on a significantly under-inflated tire causes the

tire to overheat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces

fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle’s handling

and stopping ability.

Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute for proper tire

maintenance, and it is the driver’s responsibility to maintain correct tire

pressure, even if under-inflation has not reached the level to trigger

illumination of the TPMS low tire pressure telltale.

Your vehicle has also been equipped with a TPMS malfunction indicator

to indicate when the system is not operating properly. The TPMS

malfunction indicator is combined with the low tire pressure telltale.

When the system detects a malfunction, the telltale will flash for

approximately one minute and then remain continuously illuminated.

This sequence will continue upon subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as

the malfunction exists.

When the malfunction indicator is illuminated, the system may not be

able to detect or signal low tire pressure as intended. TPMS malfunctions

may occur for a variety of reasons, including the installation of

replacement or alternate tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the

TPMS from functioning properly. Always check the TPMS malfunction

telltale after replacing one or more tires or wheels on your vehicle to

ensure that the replacement or alternate tires and wheels allow the

TPMS to continue to function properly.

The Tire Pressure Monitoring System complies with part 15 of the FCC

rules and with RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the

124

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful

interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received,

including interference that may cause undesired operation.

WARNING: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System is NOT a

substitute for manually checking tire pressure. The tire

pressure should be checked periodically (at least monthly)

using a tire gauge, see Inflating your tires in this chapter.

Failure to properly maintain your tire pressure could increase

the risk of tire failure, loss of control, vehicle rollover and

personal injury.

Changing tires with TPMS

Each road tire is equipped with

a tire pressure sensor fastened

to the inside rim of the wheel.

The pressure sensor is covered

by the tire and is not visible

unless the tire is removed. The

pressure sensor is located

opposite (180 degrees) from the

valve stem. Care must be taken

when changing the tire to avoid

damaging the sensor. It is

recommended that you always have

your tires serviced by an authorized

dealer.

The tire pressure should be checked

periodically (at least monthly) using

an accurate tire gauge, refer to

Inflating your tires in this chapter.

Understanding your Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)

The Tire Pressure Monitoring System measures pressure in your four

road tires and sends the tire pressure readings to your vehicle. The Low

Tire Pressure Warning Lamp will turn ON if the tire pressure is

significantly low. Once the light is illuminated, your tires are under

inflated and need to be inflated to the manufacturer’s recommended tire

pressure. Even if the light turns ON and a short time later turns OFF,

your tire pressure still needs to be checked.

125

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

When your temporary spare tire is installed

When one of your road tires needs to be replaced with the temporary

spare, the TPMS system will continue to identify an issue to remind you

that the damaged road wheel/tire needs to be repaired and put back on

your vehicle.

To restore the full functionality of the Tire Pressure Monitoring System,

have the damaged road wheel/tire repaired and remounted on your

vehicle. For additional information, refer to Changing tires with TPMS

in this section.

When you believe your system is not operating properly

The main function of the Tire Pressure Monitoring System is to warn you

when your tires need air. It can also warn you in the event the system is

no longer capable of functioning as intended. Please refer to the

following chart for information concerning your Tire Pressure Monitoring

System:

126

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

Low Tire Pressure Possible cause Customer Action Required

Warning Light

Solid Warning Light Tire(s)

under-inflated

1. Check your tire pressure to

ensure tires are properly

inflated; refer to Inflating

your tires in this chapter.

2. After inflating your tires to

the manufacturer’s

recommended inflation

pressure as shown on the Tire

Label (located on the edge of

driver’s door or the B-Pillar),

the vehicle must be driven for

at least two minutes over

20 mph (32 km/h) before the

light will turn OFF.

Spare tire in use Your temporary spare tire is in

use. Repair the damaged road

wheel/tire and reinstall it on

the vehicle to restore system

functionality. For a description

on how the system functions,

refer to When your temporary

spare tire is installed in this

section.

TPMS

malfunction

If your tires are properly

inflated and your spare tire is

not in use and the light

remains ON, have the system

inspected by your authorized

dealer.

127

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

Low Tire Pressure Possible cause Customer Action Required

Warning Light

Flashing Warning

Light

Spare tire in use Your temporary spare tire is in

use. Repair the damaged road

wheel and re-mount it on the

vehicle to restore system

functionality. For a description

of how the system functions

under these conditions, refer to

When your temporary spare

tire is installed in this section.

TPMS

malfunction

If your tires are properly

inflated and your spare tire is

not in use and the TPMS

warning light still flashes, have

the system inspected by your

authorized dealer.

When inflating your tires

When putting air into your tires (such as at a gas station or in your

garage), the Tire Pressure Monitoring System may not respond

immediately to the air added to your tires.

It may take up to two minutes of driving over 20 mph (32 km/h) for the

light to turn OFF after you have filled your tires to the recommended

inflation pressure.

How temperature affects your tire pressure

The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) monitors tire pressure in

each pneumatic tire. While driving in a normal manner, a typical

passenger tire inflation pressure may increase approximately 2 to 4 psi

(14 to 28 kPa) from a cold start situation. If the vehicle is stationary

over night with the outside temperature significantly lower than the

daytime temperature, the tire pressure may decrease approximately 3 psi

(20.7 kPa) for a drop of 30° F (16.6°C) in ambient temperature. This

lower pressure value may be detected by the TPMS as being significantly

lower than the recommended inflation pressure and activate the TPMS

warning for low tire pressure. If the low tire pressure warning light is

ON, visually check each tire to verify that no tire is flat. (If one or more

tires are flat, repair as necessary.) Check air pressure in the road tires. If

128

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

any tire is under-inflated, carefully drive the vehicle to the nearest

location where air can be added to the tires. Inflate all the tires to the

recommended inflation pressure.

SNOW TIRES AND CHAINS

WARNING: Driving too fast for conditions creates the possibility

of loss of vehicle control. Driving at very high speeds for extended

periods of time may result in damage to vehicle components.

NOTE: Snow tires must be the same size and grade as the tires you

currently have on your vehicle.

The tires on your vehicle have all weather treads to provide traction in

rain and snow. However, in some climates, you may need to use snow

tires and chains. If you need to use snow tires and chains, it is

recommended that steel wheels are used of the same size and

specifications as those originally installed.

Follow these guidelines when using snow tires and chains:

•

Do not use tire chains on aluminum wheels. Chains may chip the wheels.

• Use only SAE Class S chains.

• Install chains securely, verifying that the chains do not touch any

wiring, brake lines or fuel lines.

Drive cautiously. Ensure you obtain the proper cables or chains for

you vehicle. Test fit the cables or chains before using them in snow

and/or ice. If you hear the cables or chains rub or bang against the

vehicle, stop and retighten them. If this does not work, remove the

cables or chains to prevent vehicle damage. Have the cables or

chains fitted by a professional before proceeding.

• If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle.

• Remove the tire chains when they are no longer needed. Do not use

tire chains on dry roads.

• The suspension insulation and bumpers will help prevent vehicle

damage. Do not remove these components from your vehicle when

using snow tires and chains.

VEHICLE LOADING – WITH AND WITHOUT A TRAILER

This section will guide you in the proper loading of your vehicle and/or

trailer, to keep your loaded vehicle weight within its design rating

capability, with or without a trailer. Properly loading your vehicle will

129

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

provide maximum return of vehicle design performance. Before loading

your vehicle, familiarize yourself with the following terms for determining

your vehicle’s weight ratings, with or without a trailer, from the vehicle’s

Tire Label or Safety Compliance Certification Label:

Base Curb Weight – is the weight of the vehicle including a full tank of

fuel and all standard equipment. It does not include passengers, cargo, or

optional equipment.

Vehicle Curb Weight – is the weight of your new vehicle when you

picked it up from your authorized dealer plus any aftermarket equipment.

Payload – is the combined weight of cargo and passengers that the

vehicle is carrying. The maximum payload for your vehicle can be found

on the Tire Label on the B-Pillar or the edge of the driver’s door

(vehicles exported outside the US and Canada may not have a Tire

Label). Look for “THE COMBINED WEIGHT OF OCCUPANTS AND

CARGO SHOULD NEVER EXCEED XXX kg OR XXX lb.” for

maximum payload. The payload listed on the Tire Label is the maximum

payload for the vehicle as built by the assembly plant. If any aftermarket

or authorized-dealer installed equipment has been installed on the

vehicle, the weight of the equipment must be subtracted from the

payload listed on the Tire Label in order to determine the new payload.

WARNING: The appropriate loading capacity of your vehicle

can be limited either by volume capacity (how much space is

available) or by payload capacity (how much weight the vehicle

should carry). Once you have reached the maximum payload of

your vehicle, do not add more cargo, even if there is space

available. Overloading or improperly loading your vehicle can

contribute to loss of vehicle control and vehicle rollover.

130

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

Example only:

Cargo Weight – includes all weight added to the Base Curb Weight,

including cargo and optional equipment. When towing, trailer tongue load

or king pin weight is also part of cargo weight.

GAW (Gross Axle Weight) – is the total weight placed on each axle

(front and rear) – including vehicle curb weight and all payload.

131

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) – is the maximum allowable

weight that can be carried by a single axle (front or rear). These

numbers are shown on the Safety Compliance Certification Label

located on the B-Pillar or the edge of the driver’s door. The total

load on each axle must never exceed its GAWR.

Note: For trailer towing information refer to Trailer towing found in

this chapter or the RV and Trailer Towing Guide provided by your

authorized dealer.

GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) – is the Vehicle Curb Weight + cargo +

passengers.

GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight

Rating) – is the maximum

MFD. BY FORD MOTOR CO. IN U.S.A.

FOR MAZDA MOTOR CORPORATION

GVWR:XXXXXLB/ XXXXXKG

DATE: XX/XX

FRONT GAWR: XXXXL

XXXXKG

REAR GAWR:

XXXXKG

XXXXLB

allowable weight of the fully loaded

vehicle (including all options,

equipment, passengers and cargo).

The GVWR is shown on the

Safety Compliance Certification

Label located on the B-Pillar or

the edge of the driver’s door.

The GVW must never exceed the

GVWR.

WITH

TIRES

WITH

TIRES

RIMS

XXXX/XXXXXXX

XXXX.XX

XXXX/XXXXXXX

XXXX.XX

RIMS

AT XXX kPa/XX

PSI COLD

AT XXX kPa/XX

PSI COLD

THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO ALL APPLICABLE FEDERAL MOTOR

VEHICLE SAFETY AND THEFT PREVENTION STANDARDS IN

EFFECT ON THE DATE OF MANUFACTURE SHOWN ABOVE.

VIN: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

TYPE: XXX

XXXXX

EXT PNT:

INT TR

RC: XX

AXLE

DSO:

WB BRK

TP/PS

TR SPR

XXXXX

XXX

XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXX

XXXX-XXXXXXX-XX

WARNING: Exceeding the Safety Compliance Certification

Label vehicle weight rating limits could result in substandard

vehicle handling or performance, engine, transmission and/or

structural damage, serious damage to the vehicle, loss of

control and personal injury.

132

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

GCW (Gross Combined Weight) – is the weight of the loaded vehicle

(GVW) plus the weight of the fully loaded trailer.

GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating) – is the maximum allowable

weight of the vehicle and the loaded trailer – including all cargo and

passengers – that the vehicle can handle without risking damage.

(Important: The towing vehicle’s braking system is rated for operation at

GVWR, not at GCWR.) Separate functional brakes should be used for

safe control of towed vehicles and for trailers where the GCW of the

towing vehicle plus the trailer exceed the GVWR of the towing vehicle.

The GCW must never exceed the GCWR.

Maximum Loaded Trailer Weight – is the highest possible weight of a

fully loaded trailer the vehicle can tow. It assumes a vehicle with only

mandatory options, no cargo (internal or external), a tongue load of

10–15% (conventional trailer) or king pin weight of 15–25% (fifth wheel

trailer), and driver only (150 lb. [68 kg]). Consult your authorized

dealer (or the RV and Trailer Towing Guide provided by your

authorized dealer) for more detailed information.

Tongue Load or Fifth Wheel King Pin Weight – refers to the amount

of the weight that a trailer pushes down on a trailer hitch.

Examples: For a 5,000 lb. (2,268 kg) conventional trailer, multiply 5,000

by 0.10 and 0.15 to obtain a proper tongue load range of 500 to 750 lb.

(227 to 340 kg). For an 11,500 lb. (5,216 kg) fifth wheel trailer, multiply

by 0.15 and 0.25 to obtain a proper king pin load range of 1,725 to

2,875 lb. (782 to 1,304 kg)

WARNING: Do not exceed the GVWR or the GAWR specified on

the Safety Compliance Certification Label.

WARNING: Do not use replacement tires with lower load

carrying capacities than the original tires because they may

lower the vehicle’s GVWR and GAWR limitations. Replacement

tires with a higher limit than the original tires do not increase

the GVWR and GAWR limitations.

133

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

WARNING: Exceeding any vehicle weight rating limitation could

result in serious damage to the vehicle and/or personal injury.

Steps for determining the correct load limit:

1. Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo

should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehicle’s placard.

2. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that

will be riding in your vehicle.

3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from

XXX kg or XXX lbs.

4. The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage

load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1,400 lbs. and

there will be five 150 lb. passengers in your vehicle, the amount of

available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400-750 (5 x

150) = 650 lb.). In metric units (635-340 (5 x 68) = 295 kg.)

5. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded

on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available

cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4.

6. If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be

transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this

reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle.

The following gives you a few examples on how to calculate the available

amount of cargo and luggage load capacity:

• Another example for your vehicle with 1400 lb. (635 kg) of cargo and

luggage capacity. You decide to go golfing. Is there enough load

capacity to carry you, 4 of your friends and all the golf bags? You and

four friends average 220 lb. (99 kg) each and the golf bags weigh

approximately 30 lb. (13.5 kg) each. The calculation would be: 1400 -

(5 x 220) - (5 x 30) = 1400 - 1100 - 150 = 150 lb. Yes, you have

enough load capacity in your vehicle to transport four friends and

your golf bags. In metric units, the calculation would be: 635 kg - (5 x

99 kg) - (5 x 13.5 kg) = 635 - 495 - 67.5 = 72.5 kg.

• A final example for your vehicle with 1400 lb. (635 kg) of cargo and

luggage capacity. You and one of your friends decide to pick up

cement from the local home improvement store to finish that patio

you have been planning for the past 2 years. Measuring the inside of

the vehicle with the rear seat folded down, you have room for

12-100 lb. (45 kg) bags of cement. Do you have enough load capacity

134

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

to transport the cement to your home? If you and your friend each

weigh 220 lb. (99 kg), the calculation would be: 1400 - (2 x 220) - (12

x 100) = 1400 - 440 - 1200 = - 240 lb. No, you do not have enough

cargo capacity to carry that much weight. In metric units, the

calculation would be: 635 kg - (2 x 99 kg) - (12 x 45 kg) = 635 - 198 -

540 = -103 kg. You will need to reduce the load weight by at least

240 lb. (104 kg). If you remove 3-100 lb. (45 kg) cement bags, then

the load calculation would be:

1400 - (2 x 220) - (9 x 100) = 1400 - 440 - 900 = 60 lb. Now you have

the load capacity to transport the cement and your friend home. In

metric units, the calculation would be: 635 kg - (2 x 99 kg) - (9 x

45 kg) = 635 - 198 - 405 = 32 kg.

The above calculations also assume that the loads are positioned in your

vehicle in a manner that does not overload the Front or the Rear Gross

Axle Weight Rating specified for your vehicle on the Safety Compliance

Certification Label found on the edge of the driver’s door.

Special loading instructions for owners of pickup trucks and

utility-type vehicles

WARNING: For important information regarding safe operation

of this type of vehicle, see the Preparing to drive your vehicle

section in the Driving chapter of this Owner’s Manual.

WARNING: Loaded vehicles may handle differently than

unloaded vehicles. Extra precautions, such as slower speeds and

increased stopping distance, should be taken when driving a

heavily loaded vehicle.

Your vehicle can haul more cargo and people than most passenger cars.

Depending upon the type and placement of the load, hauling cargo and

people may raise the center of gravity of the vehicle.

TRAILER TOWING

Your vehicle may tow a class I, II or III trailer provided the maximum

trailer weight is less than or equal to the maximum trailer weight listed

for your engine and rear axle ratio on the following charts.

Your vehicle’s load capacity is designated by weight, not by volume, so

you cannot necessarily use all available space when loading a vehicle.

Towing a trailer places an additional load on your vehicle’s engine,

transmission, axle, brakes, tires and suspension. Inspect these

components carefully after any towing operation.

135

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

4x2 w/manual transmission

Engine

Rear

axle

ratio

Maximum

GCWR - lb.

(kg)

Maximum

trailer

Maximum

frontal area

weight - lb. of trailer - ft²

(kg)

(m²)

Regular Cab

4,800 (2,177)

2.3L

All

1,600 (725) Equal to frontal

area of vehicle

3.0L*

3.0L* Dual

Sport

3.73

4.10

6,000 (2,722) 2,640 (1,197)

6,000 (2,722) 2,540 (1,152)

50 (4.64)

Cab Plus 4

2.3L

All

4,800 (2,177)

1,440 (653) Equal to frontal

area of vehicle

3.0L*

3.0L* Dual

Sport

3.73

4.10

6,000 (2,722) 2,540 (1,152)

6,000 (2,722) 2,320 (1,052)

50 (4.64)

4.0L

4.0L Dual

Sport

All

7,000 (3,175) 3,420 (1,551)

7,000 (3,175) 3,260 (1,478)

50 (4.64)

For high altitude operation, reduce GCW by 2% per 1,000 ft.

(300 meters) elevation.

*When towing on roads with steep grades or moderate but long

sustained grades (5 miles [8 km] or more), or when ambient

temperatures exceed 100°F (37°C), vehicle speed should not exceed

45 mph (72 km/h) in both cases.

For definition of terms used in this table see Vehicle Loading earlier

in this chapter.

To determine maximum trailer weight designed for your particular

vehicle, see Vehicle Loading earlier in this chapter.

Maximum trailer weight is shown. The combined weight of the completed

towing vehicle (including hitch, passengers and cargo) and the loaded

trailer must not exceed the Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR).

136

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

4x4 w/manual transmission

Engine

Rear

axle

ratio

Maximum

GCWR - lb.

(kg)

Maximum

trailer

Maximum

frontal area

weight - lb. of trailer - ft²

(kg)

(m²)

Regular Cab

3.0L*

4.0L

All

6,000 (2,722) 2,360 (1,070)

7,000 (3,175) 3,300 (1,496)

Cab Plus 4

50 (4.64)

4.0L

All

7,000 (3,175) 3,140 (1,424)

50 (4.64)

For high altitude operation, reduce GCW by 2% per 1,000 ft.

(300 meters) of elevation.

*When towing on roads with steep grades or moderate but long

sustained grades (5 miles [8 km] or more), or when ambient

temperatures exceed 100°F (37°C), vehicle speed should not exceed

45 mph (72 km/h) in both cases.

For definition of terms used in this table, see Vehicle loading earlier in

this chapter.

To determine maximum trailer weight designed for your vehicle, see

Vehicle loading earlier in this chapter.

Maximum trailer weight is shown. The combined weight of the completed

towing vehicle (including hitch, passengers and cargo) and the loaded

trailer must not exceed the Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR).

4x2 w/automatic transmission

Engine

Rear

axle

ratio

Maximum

GCWR - lb.

(kg)

Maximum

trailer

Maximum

frontal area

weight - lb. of trailer - ft²

(kg)

(m²)

Regular Cab

2.3L

All

5,500 (2,495) 2,260 (1,025) Equal to frontal

area of vehicle

3.0L*

3.0L* Dual

Sport

3.73

4.10

6,000 (2,722) 2,600 (1,179)

6,000 (2,722) 2,400 (1,088)

50 (4.64)

137

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

4x2 w/automatic transmission

Engine

Rear

axle

ratio

Maximum

GCWR - lb.

(kg)

Maximum

trailer

Maximum

frontal area

weight - lb. of trailer - ft²

(kg)

(m²)

Cab Plus 4

5,500 (2,495)

2.3L

4.10

2,100 (953) Equal to frontal

area of vehicle

3.0L*

3.0L* Dual

Sport

3.73

4.10

6,000 (2,722) 2,440 (1,106)

6,000 (2,722) 2,280 (1,034)

50 (4.64)

4.0L

4.0L Dual

Sport

All

9,500 (4,309) 5,880 (2,667)

9,500 (4,309) 5,720 (2,594)

50 (4.64)

For high altitude operation, reduce GCW by 2% per 1,000 ft.

(300 meters) elevation.

*When towing on roads with steep grades or moderate but long

sustained grades (5 miles [8 km] or more), or when ambient

temperatures exceed 100°F (37°C), vehicle speed should not exceed

45 mph (72 km/h) in both cases.

For definition of terms used in this table see Vehicle Loading earlier

in this chapter.

To determine maximum trailer weight designed for your particular

vehicle, see Vehicle loading earlier in this chapter.

Maximum trailer weight is shown. The combined weight of the

completed towing vehicle (including hitch, passengers and cargo) and

the loaded trailer must not exceed the Gross Combined Weight Rating

(GCWR).

138

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

4x4 w/automatic transmission

Engine

Rear

axle

ratio

Maximum

GCWR - lb.

(kg)

Maximum

trailer

Maximum

frontal area

weight - lb. of trailer - ft²

(kg)

(m²)

Regular Cab

3.0L*

4.0L

3.73

All

6,000 (2,722) 2,340 (1,061)

9,500 (4,309) 5,760 (2,612)

Cab Plus 4

50 (4.64)

4.0L

All

9,500 (4,309) 5,600 (2,540)

50 (4.64)

For high altitude operation, reduce GCW by 2% per 1,000 ft.

(300 meters) of elevation.

*When towing on roads with steep grades or moderate but long

sustained grades (5 miles [8 km] or more), or when ambient

temperatures exceed 100°F (37°C), vehicle speed should not exceed

45 mph (72 km/h) in both cases.

For definition of terms used in this table, see Vehicle loading earlier in

this chapter.

To determine maximum trailer weight designed for your vehicle, see

Vehicle loading earlier in this chapter.

Maximum trailer weight is shown. The combined weight of the

completed towing vehicle (including hitch, passengers and cargo) and

the loaded trailer must not exceed the Gross Combined Weight Rating

(GCWR).

WARNING: Do not exceed the GVWR or the GAWR specified on

the certification label.

The certification label is found on the driver’s door latch pillar.

WARNING: Towing trailers beyond the maximum recommended

gross trailer weight exceeds the limit of the vehicle and could

result in engine damage, transmission damage, structural

damage, loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover and personal

injury.

139

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

Preparing to tow

Use the proper equipment for towing a trailer and make sure it is

properly attached to your vehicle. See your authorized dealer or a

reliable trailer dealer if you require assistance.

Hitches

For towing trailers up to 2,000 lb. (907 kg), use a weight carrying hitch

and ball which uniformly distributes the trailer tongue loads through the

underbody structure. Use a frame-mounted weight distributing hitch for

trailers over 2,000 lb. (907 kg).

Do not install a single or multi-clamp type bumper hitch, or a hitch

which attaches to the axle. Underbody mounted hitches are acceptable if

they are installed properly. Follow the towing instructions of a reputable

rental agency.

Whenever a trailer hitch and hardware are removed, make sure all

mounting holes in the underbody are properly sealed to prevent noxious

gases or water from entering.

Safety chains

Always connect the trailer’s safety chains to the frame or hook retainers

of the vehicle hitch. To connect the trailer’s safety chains, cross the

chains under the trailer tongue and allow slack for turning corners.

If you use a rental trailer, follow the instructions that the rental agency

gives to you.

Do not attach safety chains to the bumper.

Trailer brakes

Electric brakes and manual, automatic or surge-type trailer brakes are

safe if installed properly and adjusted to the manufacturer’s

specifications. The trailer brakes must meet local and Federal

regulations.

WARNING: Do not connect a trailer’s hydraulic brake system

directly to your vehicle’s brake system. Your vehicle may not

have enough braking power and your chances of having a

collision greatly increase.

The braking system of the tow vehicle is rated for operation at the

GVWR not GCWR.

140

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

Trailer lamps

Trailer lamps are required on most towed vehicles. Make sure all running

lights, brake lights, turn signals and hazard lights are working. See your

authorized dealer or trailer rental agency for proper instructions and

equipment for hooking up trailer lamps.

Using a step bumper

The optional step bumper is equipped with an integral hitch and requires

only a ball with a 3/4 inch (19 mm) shank diameter. The bumper has a

2,000 lb. (907 kg) trailer weight and 200 lb. (91 kg) tongue weight

capability.

The rated capacities (as shown in this guide) for trailer towing with the

factory bumper are only valid when the trailer hitch ball is installed

directly into the ball hole in the bumper. Addition of bracketry to either

lower the ball hitch position or extend the ball hitch rearward will

significantly increase the loads on the bumper and its attachments. This

can result in the failure of the bumper or the bumper attachments. Use

of any type of hitch extensions should be considered abuse.

Trailer tow connector

The trailer tow connector is located

under the rear bumper, on the

driver’s side of the vehicle.

141

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

Refer to the following chart for information regarding the

factory-equipped trailer tow connector:

Trailer tow connector

Color

Function

Comment

1. Dark Green

Trailer right-hand

turn signal

Circuit activated when brake

pedal is depressed or when

ignition is on and right-hand

turn signal is applied.

2. Yellow

Trailer left-hand turn Circuit activated when brake

signal

pedal is depressed or when

ignition is on and left-hand

turn signal is applied.

Relay controlled circuit

activated when the park

lamps/headlamps are on.

Matching vehicle circuit

returns to battery’s negative

ground.

3. Tan/White

4. White

Tail lamp

Ground

Driving while you tow

When towing a trailer:

• Keep your speed no faster than 70 mph (112 km/h) during the first

500 miles (800 km) of towing a trailer, and don’t make full throttle

starts.

• Turn off the speed control. The speed control may shut off

automatically when you are towing on long, steep grades.

• Consult your local motor vehicle speed regulations for towing a trailer.

• To eliminate excessive shifting, use a lower gear. This will also assist

in transmission cooling. (For additional information, refer to the

Driving with a 5–speed automatic transmission section in the

Driving chapter.)

• Under extreme conditions with large frontal trailers, high outside

temperatures and highway speeds, the coolant gauge may indicate

higher than normal coolant temperatures. If this occurs, reduce speed

until the coolant temperature returns to the normal range. Refer to

Engine coolant temperature gauge in the Instrument Cluster

chapter.

142

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

• Anticipate stops and brake gradually.

• Do not exceed the GCWR rating or transmission damage may occur.

Servicing after towing

If you tow a trailer for long distances, your vehicle will require more

frequent service intervals. Refer to your scheduled maintenance

information for more information.

Trailer towing tips

• Practice turning, stopping and backing up before starting on a trip to

get the feel of the vehicle trailer combination. When turning, make

wider turns so the trailer wheels will clear curbs and other obstacles.

• Allow more distance for stopping with a trailer attached.

• The trailer tongue weight should be 10–15% of the loaded trailer

weight.

• If you will be towing a trailer frequently in hot weather, hilly

conditions, at GCWR, or any combination of these factors, consider

refilling your rear axle with synthetic gear lube if not already so

equipped. Refer to the Maintenance and specifications chapter for

the lubricant specification. Remember that regardless of the rear axle

lube used, do not tow a trailer for the first 500 miles (800 km) of a

new vehicle, and that the first 500 miles (800 km) of towing be done

at no faster than 70 mph (112 km/h) with no full throttle starts.

• After you have traveled 50 miles (80 km), thoroughly check your

hitch, electrical connections and trailer wheel lug nuts.

• To aid in engine/transmission cooling and A/C efficiency during hot

weather while stopped in traffic, place the gearshift lever in P (Park)

(automatic transmission) or N (Neutral) (manual transmissions).

• Vehicles with trailers should not be parked on a grade. If you must

park on a grade, place wheel chocks under the trailer’s wheels.

Launching or retrieving a boat

Disconnect the wiring to the trailer before backing the trailer

into the water. Reconnect the wiring to the trailer after the

trailer is removed from the water.

When backing down a ramp during boat launching or retrieval:

• do not allow the static water level to rise above the bottom edge of

the rear bumper.

• do not allow waves to break higher than 6 inches (15 cm) above the

bottom edge of the rear bumper.

143

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

Exceeding these limits may allow water to enter vehicle components:

• causing internal damage to the components.

• affecting driveability, emissions and reliability.

Replace the rear axle lubricant any time the axle has been submerged in

water. Rear axle lubricant quantities are not to be checked or changed

unless a leak is suspected or repair required.

RECREATIONAL TOWING

Follow these guidelines if you have a need for recreational towing. An

example of recreational towing would be towing your vehicle behind a

motorhome. These guidelines are designed to ensure that your

transmission is not damaged.

Vehicles equipped with a manual transmission:

Note: 4x2 and 4x4 vehicles with a manual transmission follow these

guidelines for recreational towing:

Before you have your vehicle towed:

• Release the parking brake.

• Move the gearshift to the neutral position.

• Turn the key in the ignition to the OFF/UNLOCKED position.

• The maximum recommended speed is 55 mph (88 km/h).

• The maximum recommended distance is unlimited.

• Put 4x4 switch in 2WD mode (4x4 only)

• The vehicle must be towed in the forward position to ensure no

damage is done to the internal transmission components.

For 4x4 vehicles with a manual transmission, it is recommended that a

Neutral Tow Kit be purchased and installed by an authorized dealer if

the vehicle is towed frequently.

In addition, it is recommended that you follow the instructions

provided by the aftermarket manufacturer of the towing

apparatus if one has been installed.

Vehicles equipped with an automatic transmission

4x2 and 4x4 vehicles with an automatic transmission follow these

guidelines for recreational towing:

• Release the parking brake.

• Turn the key in the ignition to the OFF/UNLOCKED position.

144

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Tires, Wheels and Loading

• Place the transmission in N (Neutral).

• Do not exceed a distance of 50 miles (80 km).

• Do not exceed 35 mph (56 km/h) vehicle speed.

• Put 4x4 switch in 2WD mode (4x4 only)

• The vehicle must be towed in the forward position to ensure no

damage is done to the internal transfer case components.

For 4x4 vehicles with an automatic transmission, a Neutral Tow Kit must

be purchased and installed by an authorized dealer if a distance of

50 miles (80 km) or a speed of 35 mph (56 km/h) must be exceeded.

For 4x2 vehicles with an automatic transmission, if a distance of 50 miles

(80 km) or a speed of 35 mph (56 km/h) must be exceeded, you must

disconnect the rear driveshaft. It is recommended that the driveshaft be

removed/installed only by an authorized dealer. See your authorized

dealer for driveshaft removal/installation.

Improper removal/installation of the driveshaft can cause

transmission fluid or transfer case fluid loss, damage to the

driveshaft and internal transmission and transfer case

components.

CAMPER BODIES

Your pickup is not recommended for slide–in camper bodies.

145

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Driving

STARTING

Positions of the ignition

1. ACCESSORY, allows the

electrical accessories such as

the radio to operate while the

engine is not running.

2. LOCK, locks the steering wheel,

automatic transmission gearshift

lever and allows key removal.

For vehicles equipped with a

manual transmission, you must

depress the ignition release

lever to release the key.

3. OFF, shuts off the engine and all accessories without locking the

steering wheel. This position also allows the automatic transmission

shift lever to be moved from the P (Park) position without the brake

pedal being depressed.

WARNING: When the key is in the ignition and in the OFF

position, the automatic transmission shift lever can be moved

from the P (Park) position without the brake pedal depressed.

To avoid unwanted vehicle movement, always set the parking

brake.

Note: On some vehicles, when the key is in the OFF position, the

brake-shift interlock feature will prevent the automatic transmission shift

lever from being moved out of the P (Park) position without the brake

pedal being depressed.

4. ON, all electrical circuits operational. Warning lights illuminated. Key

position when driving.

5. START, cranks the engine. Release the key as soon as the engine

starts.

Preparing to start your vehicle

Engine starting is controlled by the powertrain control system.

Note: This system meets all Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment

standard requirements regulating the impulse electrical field strength of

radio noise.

146

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Driving

When starting a fuel-injected engine, don’t press the accelerator before

or during starting. Only use the accelerator when you have difficulty

starting the engine. For more information on starting the vehicle, refer to

Starting the engine in this chapter.

WARNING: Extended idling at high engine speeds can produce

very high temperatures in the engine and exhaust system,

creating the risk of fire or other damage.

WARNING: Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle in dry grass

or other dry ground cover. The emission system heats up the

engine compartment and exhaust system, which can start a fire.

WARNING: Do not start your vehicle in a closed garage or in

other enclosed areas. Exhaust fumes can be toxic. Always open

the garage door before you start the engine. See Guarding

against exhaust fumes in this chapter for more instructions.

WARNING: If you smell exhaust fumes inside your vehicle,

have your dealer inspect your vehicle immediately. Do not drive

if you smell exhaust fumes.

Important safety precautions

When the engine starts, the idle RPM runs faster to warm the engine. If

the engine idle speed does not slow down automatically, have the vehicle

checked.

Before starting the vehicle:

1. Make sure all occupants buckle their seat belts. For more

information on seat belts and their proper usage, refer to the

Seating and Safety Restraints chapter.

2. Make sure the headlamps and electrical accessories are off.

147

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Driving

If starting a vehicle with an automatic transmission:

• Make sure the parking brake is

set.

• Make sure the gearshift is in P

(Park).

If starting a vehicle with a manual

transmission:

1. Make sure the parking brake is

set.

2. Push the clutch pedal to the

floor.

3. Turn the key to 4 (ON) without

turning the key to 5 (START).

If there is difficulty in turning the key, firmly rotate the steering wheel

left and right until the key turns freely. This condition may occur when:

• front wheels are turned

• front wheel is against the curb

148

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Driving

• steering wheel is turned when getting in or out of the vehicle

Some warning lights will briefly illuminate. See Warning lights and

chimes in the Instrument Cluster chapter for more information

regarding the warning lights.

Starting the engine

Note: Whenever you start your vehicle, release the key as soon as the

engine starts. Excessive cranking could damage the starter.

1. Turn the key to 4 (ON) without

turning the key to 5 (START). If

there is difficulty in turning the

key, rotate the steering wheel

until the key turns freely. This

condition may occur when:

• the front wheels are turned

• a front wheel is against the curb

Turn the key to 5 (START), then

release the key as soon as the

engine starts. Excessive cranking could damage the starter.

Note: If the engine does not start within five seconds on the first try,

turn the key to OFF, wait 10 seconds and try again. If the engine still

fails to start, press the accelerator to the floor and try again; this will

allow the engine to crank with the fuel shut off in case the engine is

flooded with fuel.

Guarding against exhaust fumes

Carbon monoxide is present in exhaust fumes. Take precautions to avoid

its dangerous effects.

WARNING: If you smell exhaust fumes inside your vehicle,

have your dealer inspect your vehicle immediately. Do not drive

if you smell exhaust fumes.

Important ventilating information

If the engine is idling while the vehicle is stopped for a long period of

time, open the windows at least one inch (2.5 cm) or adjust the heating

or air conditioning to bring in fresh air.

149

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Driving

ENGINE BLOCK HEATER (IF EQUIPPED)

An engine block heater warms the engine coolant which aids in starting

and allows the heater/defroster system to respond quickly. If your vehicle

is equipped with this system, your equipment includes a heater element

which is installed in your engine block and a wire harness which allows

the user to connect the system to a grounded 120 volt a/c electrical

source. The block heater system is most effective when outdoor

temperatures reach below 0°F (-17°C).

WARNING: Failure to follow engine block heater instructions

could result in property damage or physical injury.

WARNING: To reduce the risk of electrical shock, do not use

your heater with ungrounded electrical systems or two-pronged

(cheater) adapters.

Prior to using the engine block heater, follow these recommendations for

proper and safe operation:

• For your safety, use an outdoor extension cord that is product

certified by Underwriter’s laboratory (UL ) or Canadian Standards

Association (CSA). Use only an extension cord that can be used

outdoors, in cold temperatures, and is clearly marked ЉSuitable for Use

with Outdoor Appliances.Љ Never use an indoor extension cord

outdoors; it could result in an electric shock or fire hazard.

• Use a 16 gauge outdoor extension cord, minimum.

• Use as short an extension cord as possible.

• Do not use multiple extension cords. Instead, use one extension cord

which is long enough to reach from the engine block heater cord to

the outlet without stretching.

• Make certain that the extension cord is in excellent condition (not

patched or spliced). Store your extension cord indoors at

temperatures above 32°F (0°C). Outdoor conditions can deteriorate

extension cords over a period of time.

• To reduce the risk of electrical shock, do not use your heater with

ungrounded electrical systems or two pronged (cheater) adapters.

Also ensure that the block heater, especially the cord, is in good

condition before use.

• Make sure that when in operation, the extension cord plug /engine

block heater cord plug connection is free and clear of water in order

to prevent possible shock or fire.

150

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Driving

• Be sure that areas where the vehicle is parked are clean and clear of

all combustibles such as petroleum products, dust, rags, paper and

similar items.

• Be sure that the engine block heater, heater cord and extension cord

are solidly connected. A poor connection can cause the cord to

become very hot and may result in an electrical shock or fire. Be sure

to check for heat anywhere in the electrical hookup once the system

has been operating for approximately a half hour.

• Finally, have the engine block heater system checked during your fall

tune-up to be sure it’s in good working order.

How to use the engine block heater

Ensure the receptacle terminals are clean and dry prior to use. To clean

them, use a dry cloth.

Depending on the type of factory installed equipment, your engine block

heater system may consume anywhere between 400 watts or 1000 watts

of energy per hour. Your factory installed block heater system does not

have a thermostat; however, maximum temperature is attained after

approximately 3 hours of operation. Block heater operation longer than 3

hours will not improve system performance and will unnecessarily use

additional electricity.

Make sure system is unplugged and properly stowed before driving the

vehicle. While not in use, make sure the protective cover seals the

prongs of the engine block heater cord plug.

BRAKES

Occasional brake noise is normal. If a metal-to-metal, continuous grinding

or continuous squeal sound is present, the brake linings may be worn-out

and should be inspected by an authorized dealer. If the vehicle has

continuous vibration or shudder in the steering wheel while braking, the

vehicle should be inspected by an authorized dealer.

Refer to Brake system warning

light in the Instrument Cluster

chapter for information on the brake

system warning light.

BRAKE

Four-wheel anti-lock brake system (ABS)

This vehicle is equipped with an anti-lock braking system (ABS). A noise

from the hydraulic pump motor and pulsation in the pedal may be

observed during ABS braking events and the brake pedal may suddenly

151

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Driving

travel a little farther as soon as ABS braking is done and normal brake

operation resumes. Pedal pulsation coupled with noise while braking

under panic conditions or on loose gravel, bumps, wet or snowy roads is

normal and indicates proper functioning of the vehicle’s anti-lock brake

system.

NOTE: The ABS performs a self-check after you start the engine and

begin to drive away.

A brief mechanical noise may be heard during this test. This is normal. If

a malfunction is found, the ABS warning light will come on. If the vehicle

has continuous vibration or shudder in the steering wheel while braking,

the vehicle should be inspected by an authorized dealer.

The ABS operates by detecting the

onset of wheel lockup during brake

applications and compensates for

this tendency. The wheels are

prevented from locking even when

the brakes are firmly applied. The

accompanying illustration depicts

the advantage of an ABS equipped

vehicle (on bottom) to a non-ABS

equipped vehicle (on top) during hard braking with loss of front braking

traction.

WARNING: The Anti-Lock system does not decrease the time

necessary to apply the brakes or always reduce stopping

distance. Always leave enough room between your vehicle and

the vehicle in front of you to stop.

Using ABS

When hard braking is required, apply continuous force on the brake

pedal; do not pump the brake pedal since this will reduce the

effectiveness of the ABS and will increase your vehicle’s stopping

distance. The ABS will be activated immediately, allowing you to retain

steering control during hard braking and on slippery surfaces. However,

the ABS does not decrease stopping distance.

152

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Driving

ABS warning lamp

The ABS lamp in the instrument

cluster momentarily illuminates

ABS

when the ignition is turned on. If

the light does not illuminate during

start up, remains on or flashes, the

ABS may be disabled and may need to be serviced.

Even when the ABS is disabled,

normal braking is still effective. (If

your BRAKE warning lamp

BRAKE

illuminates with the parking brake

released, have your brake system

serviced immediately by an authorized dealer.)

Parking brake

Apply the parking brake whenever

the vehicle is parked. To set the

parking brake, press the parking

brake pedal down until the pedal

stops.

The BRAKE warning lamp in the

instrument cluster illuminates and

remains illuminated (when the

ignition is turned ON) until the

parking brake is released.

BRAKE

WARNING: Always set the parking brake fully and make sure

that the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park) (automatic

transmission) or in 1 (First) (manual transmission).

Note: The parking brake is not recommended to stop a moving vehicle.

However, if the normal brakes fail, the parking brake can be used to stop

your vehicle in an emergency. Since the parking brake applies only the

153

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Driving

rear brakes, the vehicle’s stopping distance will increase greatly and the

handling of your vehicle will be adversely affected.

Pull the release lever to release the

brake.

Driving with the parking brake

on will cause the brakes to wear

out quickly and reduce fuel

economy.

STEERING

Your vehicle is equipped with power steering. Power steering uses energy

from the engine to decrease the driver’s effort in steering the vehicle.

To help prevent damage to the power steering pump:

• Never hold the steering wheel to the extreme right or the extreme left

for more than a few seconds when the engine is running.

• Do not operate the vehicle with the power steering pump fluid level

below the MIN mark on the reservoir.

• Some noise is normal during operation. If the noise is excessive, check

for low power steering pump fluid level before seeking service by your

authorized dealer.

• Heavy or uneven steering efforts may be caused by low power steering

pump fluid level. Check for low power steering pump fluid level before

seeking service by your authorized dealer.

• Do not fill the power steering pump reservoir above the MAX mark on

the reservoir, as this may result in leaks from the reservoir.

If the power steering system breaks down (or if the engine is turned

off), you can steer the vehicle manually, but it takes more effort.

If the steering wanders or pulls, check for:

• Underinflated tire(s) on any wheel(s)

• Uneven vehicle loading

• High crown in center of road

• High crosswinds

• Wheels out of alignment

154

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Driving

• Loose or worn suspension components

TRACTION-LOK AXLE (IF EQUIPPED)

This axle provides added traction on slippery surfaces, particularly when

one wheel is on a poor traction surface. Under normal conditions, the

Traction-Lok axle functions like a standard rear axle. The axle may

exhibit a slight noise or vibration in tight turns with low vehicle speed.

This is normal behavior and indicates the axle is working.

PREPARING TO DRIVE

WARNING: Utility vehicles have a significantly higher rollover

rate than other types of vehicles.

WARNING: In a rollover crash, an unbelted person is

significantly more likely to die than a person wearing a seat

belt.

Utility vehicles and trucks have larger tires and increased ground

clearance, giving the vehicle a higher center of gravity than a passenger

car.

WARNING: Vehicles with a higher center of gravity such as

utility vehicles and trucks handle differently than vehicles with

a lower center of gravity. Utility vehicles and trucks are not

designed for cornering at speeds as high as passenger cars any

more than low-slung sports cars are designed to perform

satisfactorily under off-road conditions. Avoid sharp turns,

excessive speed or abrupt maneuvers in these vehicles. Failure

to drive cautiously could result in an increased risk of loss of

vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal injury and death.

WARNING: Loaded vehicles, with a higher center of gravity,

may handle differently than unloaded vehicles. Do not overload

your vehicle and use extra precautions, such as driving at

slower speeds, avoiding abrupt steering changes and allowing

for increased stopping distance, when driving a heavily loaded

vehicle. Over loading or loading the vehicle improperly can

deteriorate handling capability and contribute to loss of vehicle

control and vehicle rollover.

155

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Driving

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION OPERATION (IF EQUIPPED)

Brake-shift interlock

This vehicle is equipped with a brake-shift interlock feature that prevents

the gearshift lever from being moved from P (Park) when the ignition is

in the ON position unless the brake pedal is depressed.

If you cannot move the gearshift lever out of P (Park) with ignition in

the ON position and the brake pedal depressed:

1. Apply the parking brake, turn ignition key to LOCK, then remove the

key.

2. Insert the key and turn it to OFF. Apply the brake pedal and shift

to N (Neutral).

WARNING: When the key is in the ignition and in the OFF

position, the automatic transmission shift lever can be moved

from the P (Park) position without the brake pedal depressed.

To avoid unwanted vehicle movement, always set the parking

brake.

Note: On some vehicles, when the key is in the OFF position, the

brake-shift interlock feature will prevent the automatic transmission shift

lever from being moved out of the P (Park) position without the brake

pedal being depressed.

3. Start the vehicle.

If it is necessary to use the above procedure to move the gearshift lever,

it is possible that a fuse has blown or the vehicle’s brakelamps are not

operating properly. Refer to Fuses and relays in the Roadside

Emergencies chapter.

WARNING: Do not drive your vehicle until you verify that the

brakelamps are working.

WARNING: Always set the parking brake fully and make sure

the gearshift is latched in P (Park). Turn the ignition to the

LOCK position and remove the key whenever you leave your

vehicle.

156

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Driving

WARNING: If the parking brake is fully released, but the brake

warning lamp remains illuminated, the brakes may not be

working properly. See your authorized dealer.

Driving with a 5–speed automatic transmission (if equipped)

This vehicle is equipped with an adaptive Transmission Shift Strategy.

Adaptive Shift Strategy offers the optimal transmission operation and

shift quality. When the vehicle’s battery has been disconnected for any

type of service or repair, the transmission will need to relearn the normal

shift strategy parameters, much like having to reset your radio stations

when your vehicle battery has been disconnected. The Adaptive

Transmission Strategy allows the transmission to relearn these operating

parameters. This learning process could take several transmission

upshifts and downshifts; during this learning process, slightly firmer

shifts may occur. After this learning process, normal shift feel and shift

scheduling will resume.

WARNING: Hold the brake pedal down while you move the

gearshift lever from P (Park) to another position. If you do not

hold the brake pedal down, your vehicle may move unexpectedly

and injure someone.

P (Park)

This position locks the transmission and prevents the rear wheels from

turning.

To put your vehicle in gear:

• Start the engine

• Depress the brake pedal

• Move the gearshift lever into the desired gear

To put your vehicle in P (Park):

• Come to a complete stop

• Move the gearshift lever and securely latch it in P (Park)

157

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Driving

WARNING: Always set the parking brake fully and make sure

the gearshift is latched in P (Park). Turn the ignition to the

LOCK position and remove the key whenever you leave your

vehicle.

R (Reverse)

With the gearshift lever in R (Reverse), the vehicle will move backward.

Always come to a complete stop before shifting into and out of R

(Reverse).

N (Neutral)

With the gearshift lever in N (Neutral), the vehicle can be started and is

free to roll. Hold the brake pedal down while in this position.

(Overdrive)

The normal driving position for the

best fuel economy. Transmission

operates in gears one through

O/D

ON/OFF

five.

(Overdrive) can be

deactivated by pressing the

transmission control switch on the end of the gearshift lever.

This will illuminate the O/D OFF

lamp and activate Drive.

O/D

OFF

Drive (not shown)

Drive is activated when the transmission control switch is pressed.

• This position allows for all forward gears except overdrive.

• O/D OFF lamp is illuminated.

• Provides engine braking.

• Use when driving conditions cause excessive shifting from O/D to

other gears. Examples: city traffic, hilly terrain, heavy loads, trailer

towing and when engine braking is required.

• To return to O/D (overdrive mode), press the transmission control

switch. The O/D OFF lamp will not be illuminated.

• O/D (Overdrive) is automatically returned each time the key is turned

off.

158

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Driving

2 (Second)

Use 2 (Second) to start-up on slippery roads or to provide additional

engine braking on downgrades.

1 (First)

• Provides maximum engine braking.

• Allows upshifts by moving gearshift lever.

• Will not downshift into 1 (First) at high speeds; allows for 1 (First)

when vehicle reaches slower speeds.

Forced downshifts

• Allowed in

(Overdrive) or Drive.

• Depress the accelerator to the floor.

• Allows transmission to select an appropriate gear.

MANUAL TRANSMISSION OPERATION (IF EQUIPPED)

Using the clutch

The manual transmission has a starter interlock that prevents cranking

the engine unless the clutch pedal is fully depressed.

To start the vehicle:

1. Make sure the parking brake is fully set.

2. Press the clutch pedal to the floor, then put the gearshift lever in the

neutral position.

3. Start the engine.

4. Press the brake pedal and move the gearshift lever to the desired

gear; 1 (First) or R (Reverse).

5. Release the parking brake, then slowly release the clutch pedal while

slowly pressing on the accelerator.

During each shift, the clutch pedal must be fully depressed to the floor.

Make sure the floor mat is properly positioned so it doesn’t interfere with

the full extension of the clutch pedal.

159

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Driving

Failure to fully depress the clutch pedal to the floor may cause

increased shift efforts, prematurely wear transmission

components or damage the transmission.

Do not drive with your foot resting on the clutch pedal or use the

clutch pedal to hold your vehicle at a standstill while waiting on a

hill. These actions will reduce the life of the clutch.

Recommended shift speeds

Downshift according to the following charts for your specific

engine/drivetrain combination:

Upshifts

Transfer case position (if equipped)

Shift from:

2WD and 4H

1 -2

2 - 3

10 mph (16 km/h)

19 mph (26 km/h)

4 mph (6 km/h)

8 mph (10 km/h)

3 - 4

4 - 5 (Overdrive)

28 mph (43 km/h) 12 mph (16 km/h)

40 mph (68 km/h) 16 mph (26 km/h)

Maximum downshift speeds

Transfer case position (if equipped)

2WD and 4H 4L

Shift from:

5 (Overdrive) - 4

55 mph (88 km/h) 22 mph (34 km/h)

45 mph (72 km/h) 18 mph (27 km/h)

35 mph (56 km/h) 14 mph (21 km/h)

4 - 3

3 - 2

2 - 1

20 mph (32 km/h)

8 mph (11 km/h)

Reverse

1. Make sure that your vehicle is at a complete stop before you shift

into R (Reverse). Failure to do so may damage the transmission.

2. Move the gearshift lever into the neutral position and wait at least

three seconds before shifting into R (Reverse).

• The gearshift lever can only be moved into R (Reverse) by moving it

from left of 3 (Third) and 4 (Fourth) before shifting into R (Reverse).

This is a lockout feature that protects the transmission from

accidentally being shifted into R (Reverse) from 5 (Overdrive).

Parking your vehicle

1. Apply the brake and shift into the neutral position.

2. Fully apply the parking brake, then shift into 1 (First).

160

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Driving

3. Turn the ignition off.

WARNING: Do not park your vehicle in Neutral, it may move

unexpectedly and injure someone. Use 1 (First) gear and set

the parking brake fully.

Removing the key

Turn the ignition off, push the

release lever (located above the

ignition), then turn the key toward

you and remove the key.

If your vehicle gets stuck in mud or snow

If your vehicle gets stuck in mud or snow, it may be rocked out by

shifting between forward and reverse gears, stopping between shifts in a

steady pattern. Press lightly on the accelerator in each gear.

Do not rock the vehicle if the engine is not at normal operating

temperature or damage to the transmission may occur.

Do not rock the vehicle for more than a minute or damage to the

transmission and tires may occur, or the engine may overheat.

FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE (4WD) OPERATION (IF EQUIPPED)

WARNING: For important information regarding safe operation

of this type of vehicle, see Preparing to drive your vehicle in

this chapter.

Four–wheel drive (4WD) supplies power to all four wheels. 4WD should

not be operated on dry pavement; driveline damage may occur.

If equipped with the Electronic Shift 4WD System, and 4WD Low

is selected while the vehicle is moving above 3 mph (5 km/h), the

4WD system will not engage. This is normal and should be no

reason for concern. Refer to Shifting to/from 4WD Low for proper

operation.

161

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Driving

4WD system indicator lights

• 4x4 - Momentarily illuminates

when the vehicle is started.

Illuminates when 4H (4WD High)

is engaged.

4x4

• 4x4 LOW – Momentarily

illuminates when the vehicle is

started. Illuminates when 4L

(4WD Low) is engaged.

4x4

LOW

Using the electronic shift 4WD system

2H (2WD High) - Power to the rear wheels only; used for street and

highway driving.

4H (4WD High) - Used for extra traction such as in snow or icy roads

or in off-road situations. Not intended for use on dry pavement.

4L (4WD Low) - Uses extra gearing to provide maximum power to all

four wheels. Intended only for off-road applications such as deep sand,

steep grades or pulling heavy objects. 4L (4WD Low) will not engage

while the vehicle is moving; this is normal and should be no reason for

concern. Refer to Shifting to/from 4L (4WD Low) for proper operation.

Shifting between 2H (2WD High) and 4H (4WD High)

• Move the 4WD control between 2H and 4H at a stop or any forward

speed.

Note: Do not perform this operation if the rear wheels are slipping.

Shifting to/from 4L (4WD Low)

Note: Some noise may be heard as the 4WD system shifts or engages.

This is normal and should be no reason for concern.

1. Bring the vehicle to a complete stop

162

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Driving

2. On vehicles equipped with an automatic transmission, place the

transmission in N (Neutral); on vehicles equipped with a manual

transmission, depress the clutch.

3. Move the 4WD control to the desired position.

• If shifting into 4L (4WD Low), wait for the 4WD LOW light in the

instrument cluster to turn on indicating the shift is complete.

• If shifting out of 4L (4WD Low), wait for the 4WD LOW light in the

instrument cluster to turn off indicating the shift is complete.

Driving off-road with 4WD

Your vehicle is specially equipped for driving on sand, snow, mud and

rough terrain and has operating characteristics that are somewhat

different from conventional vehicles, both on and off the road.

How your vehicle differs from other vehicles

Trucks and utility vehicles can differ from some other vehicles. Your

vehicle may be higher to allow it to travel over rough terrain without

getting hung up or damaging underbody components.

The differences that make your vehicle so versatile also make it handle

differently than an ordinary passenger car.

Maintain steering wheel control at all times, especially in rough terrain.

Since sudden changes in terrain can result in abrupt steering wheel

motion, make sure you grip the steering wheel from the outside. Do not

grip the spokes.

Drive cautiously to avoid vehicle damage from concealed objects such as

rocks and stumps.

You should either know the terrain or examine maps of the area before

driving. Map out your route before driving in the area. To maintain

steering and braking control of your vehicle, you must have all four

wheels on the ground and they must be rolling, not sliding or spinning.

Basic operating principles

• Do not use 4WD on dry, hard surfaced roads. Doing so will produce

excessive noise, increase tire wear and may damage drive components.

4WD modes are only intended for consistently slippery or loose

surfaces.

• Drive slower in strong crosswinds which can affect the normal steering

characteristics of your vehicle.

• Be extremely careful when driving on pavement made slippery by

loose sand, water, gravel, snow or ice.

163

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Driving

If your vehicle goes off the edge of the pavement

• If your vehicle goes off the edge of the pavement, slow down, but

avoid severe brake application, ease the vehicle back onto the

pavement only after reducing your speed. Do not turn the steering

wheel too sharply while returning to the road surface.

• It may be safer to stay on the apron or shoulder of the road and slow

down gradually before returning to the pavement. You may lose

control if you do not slow down or if you turn the steering wheel too

sharply or abruptly.

• It often may be less risky to strike small objects, such as highway

reflectors, with minor damage to your vehicle rather than attempt a

sudden return to the pavement which could cause the vehicle to slide

sideways out of control or roll over. Remember, your safety and the

safety of others should be your primary concern.

WARNING: Vehicles with a higher center of gravity such as

utility and four-wheel drive vehicles handle differently than

vehicles with a lower center of gravity. Utility and four-wheel

drive vehicles are not designed for cornering at speeds as high

as passenger cars any more than low-slung sports cars are

designed to perform satisfactorily under off-road conditions.

Avoid sharp turns, excessive speed and abrupt maneuvers in

these vehicles. Failure to drive cautiously could result in an

increased risk of loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover,

personal injury and death.

If your vehicle gets stuck

If the vehicle is stuck it may be rocked out by shifting from forward and

reverse gears, stopping between shifts, in a steady pattern. Press lightly

on the accelerator in each gear.

Do not rock the vehicle if the engine is not at normal operating

temperature or damage to the transmission may occur.

Do not rock the vehicle for more than a few minutes or damage

to the transmission and tires may occur or the engine may

overheat.

WARNING: Do not spin the wheels at over 35 mph (56 km/h).

The tires may fail and injure a passenger or bystander.

164

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Driving

Emergency maneuvers

• In an unavoidable emergency situation where a sudden sharp turn

must be made, remember to avoid “over-driving” your vehicle, i.e.,

turn the steering wheel only as rapidly and as far as required to avoid

the emergency. Excessive steering will result in less vehicle control,

not more. Additionally, smooth variations of the accelerator and/or

brake pedal pressure should be utilized if changes in vehicle speed are

called for. Avoid abrupt steering, acceleration or braking which could

result in an increased risk of loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover

and/or personal injury. Use all available road surface to return the

vehicle to a safe direction of travel.

• In the event of an emergency stop, avoid skidding the tires and do not

attempt any sharp steering wheel movements.

WARNING: Vehicles with a higher center of gravity such as

utility and four-wheel drive vehicles handle differently than

vehicles with a lower center of gravity. Utility and four-wheel

drive vehicles are not designed for cornering at speeds as high

as passenger cars any more than low-slung sports cars are

designed to perform satisfactorily under off-road conditions.

Avoid sharp turns, excessive speed and abrupt maneuvers in

these vehicles. Failure to drive cautiously could result in an

increased risk of loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover,

personal injury and death.

• If the vehicle goes from one type of surface to another (i.e., from

concrete to gravel) there will be a change in the way the vehicle

responds to a maneuver (steering, acceleration or braking). Again,

avoid these abrupt inputs.

Sand

When driving over sand, try to keep all four wheels on the most solid

area of the trail. Do not reduce the tire pressures but shift to a lower

gear and drive steadily through the terrain. Apply the accelerator slowly

and avoid spinning the wheels.

Note: The Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) indicator light may

illuminate depending on how much air is released from your tires and/or

how long you drive the vehicle under these conditions

Mud and water

If you must drive through high water, drive slowly. Traction or brake

capability may be limited.

165

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Driving

When driving through water, determine the depth; avoid water higher

than the bottom of the hubs (if possible) and proceed slowly. If the

ignition system gets wet, the vehicle may stall.

Once through water, always try the brakes. Wet brakes do not stop the

vehicle as effectively as dry brakes. Drying can be improved by moving

your vehicle slowly while applying light pressure on the brake pedal.

After driving through mud, clean off residue stuck to the driveshafts and

tires. Excess mud stuck on tires and rotating driveshafts causes an

imbalance that could damage drive components.

If the transmission, transfer case or front axle are submerged in water,

their fluids should be checked and changed, if necessary.

Driving through deep water where the transmission vent tube is

submerged may allow water into the transmission and cause

internal transmission damage.

Replace rear axle lubricant any time the axle has been submerged in

water. The rear axle does not normally require a lubricant change for the

life of the vehicle. Rear axle lubricant quantities are not to be checked or

changed unless a leak is suspected or repair is required.

Driving on hilly or sloping terrain

When driving on a hill, avoid driving crosswise or turning on steep

slopes. You could lose traction and slip sideways. Drive straight up,

straight down or avoid the hill completely. Know the conditions on the

other side of a hill before driving over the crest.

When climbing a steep hill, start in a lower gear rather than downshifting

to a lower gear from a higher gear once the ascent has started. This

reduces strain on the engine and the possibility of stalling.

When descending a steep hill, avoid sudden braking. Shift to a lower gear

when added engine braking is desired.

When speed control is on and you are driving uphill, your vehicle speed

may drop considerably, especially if you are carrying a heavy load.

If vehicle speed drops more than 10 mph (16 km/h), the speed control

will cancel automatically. Resume speed with accelerator pedal.

If speed control cancels after climbing the hill, reset speed by pressing

and holding the SET ACCEL button (to resume speeds over 30 mph

[50 km/h]).

Automatic transmissions may shift frequently while driving up steep

grades. Eliminate frequent shifting by shifting out of

a lower gear.

(Overdrive) into

166

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Driving

Driving on snow and ice

A 4WD vehicle has advantages over 2WD vehicles in snow and ice but

can skid like any other vehicle.

Avoid sudden applications of power and quick changes of direction on

snow and ice. Apply the accelerator slowly and steadily when starting

from a full stop.

When braking, apply the brakes as you normally would. In order to allow

the anti-lock brake system (ABS) to operate properly, keep steady

pressure on the brake pedal.

Make sure you allow sufficient distance between you and other vehicles

for stopping. Drive slower than usual and consider using one of the lower

gears.

DRIVING THROUGH WATER

If driving through deep or standing

water is unavoidable, proceed very

slowly especially when the depth is

not known. Never drive through

water that is higher than the bottom

of the wheel rims (for cars) or the

bottom of the hubs (for trucks).

When driving through water, traction or brake capability may be limited.

Also, water may enter your engine’s air intake and severely damage your

engine or your vehicle may stall. Driving through deep water where

the transmission vent tube is submerged may allow water into the

transmission and cause internal transmission damage.

Once through the water, always dry the brakes by moving your

vehicle slowly while applying light pressure on the brake pedal.

Wet brakes do not stop the vehicle as quickly as dry brakes.

167

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Roadside Emergencies

HAZARD FLASHER CONTROL

The hazard flasher is located on the

steering column, just behind the

steering wheel. The hazard flashers

will operate when the ignition is in

any position or if the key is not in

the ignition.

Push in the flasher control and all

front and rear direction signals will

flash. Press the flasher control again

to turn them off. Use it when your

vehicle is disabled and is creating a

safety hazard for other motorists.

Note: With extended use, the flasher may run down your battery.

FUEL PUMP SHUT-OFF SWITCH

This device stops the electric fuel pump from sending fuel to the engine

when your vehicle has had a substantial jolt.

After an accident, if the engine cranks but does not start, this switch

may have been activated.

168

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Roadside Emergencies

The fuel pump shut-off switch is

located on the right side of the

passenger footwell, behind the fuse

panel door.

To reset the switch:

1. Turn the ignition OFF.

2. Check the fuel system for leaks.

3. If no leaks are apparent, reset

the switch by pushing in on the

reset button.

4. Turn the ignition ON.

5. Wait a few seconds and return

the key to OFF.

6. Make another check for leaks.

FUSES AND RELAYS

Fuses

If electrical components in the

vehicle are not working, a fuse may

have blown. Blown fuses are

identified by a broken wire within

the fuse. Check the appropriate

fuses before replacing any electrical

components.

Note: Always replace a fuse with one that has the specified amperage

rating. Using a fuse with a higher amperage rating can cause severe wire

damage and could start a fire.

169

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Roadside Emergencies

Standard fuse amperage rating and color

COLOR

Cartridge

maxi

fuses

—

Fuse

rating

Mini

fuses

Standard

fuses

Maxi

fuses

Fuse link

cartridge

Grey

Violet

Pink

Tan

Grey

Violet

Pink

Tan

—

7.5A

10A

15A

20A

25A

30A

40A

50A

60A

70A

80A

Brown

Red

Brown

Red

—

Yellow

—

Green

Orange

Red

Blue

Tan

Natural

—

Blue

—

Pink

Green

Red

Yellow

—

Blue

—

Pink

Green

Red

Yellow

Brown

Black

Blue

Yellow

Natural

Green

—

Blue

Yellow

Natural

Green

—

Black

Passenger compartment fuse panel

The fuse panel is located under the

right-hand side of the instrument

panel behind the kick panel. A fuse

puller tool is located near the lower

right corner of the fuse box; this

tool will assist you in pulling the

fuses out for inspection, if

necessary.

170

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Roadside Emergencies

The fuses are coded as follows:

Fuse/Relay

Fuse Amp Passenger Compartment Fuse Panel

Location

Rating

10A

Description

Instrument panel dimmer switch

Trailer tow park lamps

Right low beam headlamp

Left low beam headlamp

Windshield wiper module (RUN/ACCY)

Radio (RUN/ACCY), Door switch

illumination

10A

Not used (spare)

Restraints Control Module (RCM), PADI

(Passenger Air bag Deactivation

Indicator), Occupant Classification

Sensor (OCS)

Cluster air bag indicator

171

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Roadside Emergencies

Fuse/Relay

Location

Fuse Amp Passenger Compartment Fuse Panel

Rating

Description

Cluster (RUN/START), 4x4 module

(RUN/START)

10A

15A

Smart Junction Box (SJB) (Logic

power)

Audiophile subwoofer amplifier,

Satellite radio

15A

Horn, Interior lamps

High beam headlamp, High beam

indicator (cluster)

—

Not used

30A cartridge Power windows

fuse

15A

—

20A

Turn signals/Hazards

Not used

Center High-Mounted Stop Lamp

(CHMSL)/Stop lamps

10A

Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) module,

Speed control module, Back-up lamps,

Overdrive cancel switch, Electronic

flasher (turn/hazard)

30A

20A

—

Starter relay coil

Radio (START)

Headlamps (low and high beam)

Radio battery feed (B+)

Accessory relay (power windows)

Redundant cruise switch

Climate control blower relay/blend

doors

10A

15A

20A

4x4 module battery feed (B+)

Cigar lighter, Diagnostic connector

(OBD II)

Power mirrors

172

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Roadside Emergencies

Fuse/Relay

Location

Fuse Amp Passenger Compartment Fuse Panel

Rating

Description

Front park lamps, Rear park lamps,

License plate lamps, Dimmer switch,

Trailer tow park lamps

Brake switch (logic), Brake-shift

interlock

20A

15A

Instrument cluster battery feed (B+)

Power point

Power locks

Power distribution box

The power distribution box is

located in the engine compartment.

The power distribution box contains

high-current fuses that protect your

vehicle’s main electrical systems

from overloads.

WARNING: Always disconnect the battery before servicing

fuses.

WARNING: To reduce risk of electrical shock, always replace

the cover to the Power Distribution Box before reconnecting

the battery or refilling fluid reservoirs.

If the battery has been disconnected and reconnected, refer to the

Battery section of the Maintenance and specifications chapter.

173

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Roadside Emergencies

2.3L engine (if equipped)

The high-current fuses are coded as follows:

Fuse/Relay

Fuse Amp Power Distribution Box Description

Location

Rating

40A**

—

Passenger compartment fuse panel

Not used

40A**

—

Passenger compartment fuse panel

Not used

50A**

—

Passenger compartment fuse panel

Not used

30A**

—

Starter solenoid

Not used

40A**

—

30A**

—

30A**

—

Ignition switch

Not used

Powertrain Control Module (PCM) relay

Not used

Blower motor (climate control)

Not used

174

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Roadside Emergencies

Fuse/Relay

Location

Fuse Amp Power Distribution Box Description

Rating

—

40A**

—

20A**

—

10A*

Not used

Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) module

Not used

Engine fan

Not used

PCM keep alive power, Canister purge

valve solenoid

—

30A*

—

10A*

—

30A*

—

30A*

—

Not used

Fuel pump motor, Fuel injectors

Not used

A/C clutch solenoid

Not used

Wipers/washer

Not used

Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) module

Not used

Trailer tow (right turn)

PCM power

Not used

Automatic transmission

Trailer tow (left turn)

Engine fan relay coil, A/C relay, Engine

sensors, VMV solenoid

—

7.5A*

15A*

—

10A*

7.5A*

20A*

175

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Roadside Emergencies

Fuse/Relay

Fuse Amp Power Distribution Box Description

Location

Rating

15A*

—

Ignition coil, Capacitor

Not used

Fuel pump relay, Fuel injectors relay

Not used

45A

45B

46A

46B

—

Engine fan relay

Starter relay

Not used

—

Not used

—

Not used

—

Not used

—

Not used

—

PCM relay

56A

56B

—

Blower relay

A/C clutch solenoid relay

Not used

* Mini Fuses ** Maxi Fuses

176

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Roadside Emergencies

3.0L and 4.0L engines (if equipped)

The high-current fuses are coded as follows:

Fuse/Relay

Fuse Amp Power Distribution Box Description

Location

Rating

40A**

—

Passenger compartment fuse panel

Not used

40A**

—

Passenger compartment fuse panel

Not used

50A**

—

Passenger compartment fuse panel

Not used

30A**

—

Starter solenoid

Not used

40A**

—

30A**

Ignition switch

Not used

Powertrain Control Module (PCM) relay

fuse

—

30A**

—

Not used

Blower motor (climate control)

Not used

177

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Roadside Emergencies

Fuse/Relay

Fuse Amp Power Distribution Box Description

Location

Rating

—

40A**

—

Not used

Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) module

Not used

—

10A*

Not used

PCM keep alive power, Canister purge

valve solenoid

—

30A*

—

10A*

—

20A*

—

30A*

—

15A*

—

30A*

—

Not used

Fuel pump motor, Fuel injectors

Not used

A/C clutch solenoid

Not used

4x4 module

Not used

Wipers/washer

Not used

Foglamps

Not used

Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) module

Not used

Trailer tow (right turn)

PCM power

Not used

Automatic transmission

Trailer tow (left turn)

A/C relay coil, Engine sensors, VMV

solenoid, EGR solenoid, Heated PCV

—

7.5A*

15A*

—

10A*

7.5A*

20A*

178

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Roadside Emergencies

Fuse/Relay

Location

Fuse Amp Power Distribution Box Description

Rating

15A*

—

Ignition coil, Capacitor

Not used

A/C clutch solenoid

Not used

PCM relay

Fuel pump relay, Fuel injectors relay

Fog lamp relay

Not used

45A

45B

46A

46B

48A

48B

Not used

Blower relay

Starter relay

* Mini Fuses ** Maxi Fuses

CHANGING THE TIRES

If you get a flat tire while driving:

• do not brake heavily.

• gradually decrease the vehicle’s speed.

• hold the steering wheel firmly.

• slowly move to a safe place on the side of the road.

Note: The tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) indicator light will

illuminate when the spare is in use. To restore the full functionality of

the monitoring system, all road wheels equipped with tire pressure

monitoring sensors must be mounted on the vehicle.

Have a flat serviced by an authorized dealer in order to prevent damage

to the TPMS sensor, refer to Changing tires with TPMS in the Tires,

Wheels and Loading chapter. Replace the spare tire with a road tire as

soon as possible.

WARNING: The use of tire sealants may damage your Tire

Pressure Monitoring System and should not be used.

179

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Roadside Emergencies

WARNING: Refer to Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)

in the Tires, Wheels and Loading chapter for important

information. If the tire pressure monitor sensor becomes

damaged, it will no longer function.

Dissimilar spare tire/wheel information

WARNING: Failure to follow these guidelines could result in an

increased risk of loss of vehicle control, injury or death.

If you have a dissimilar spare tire/wheel, then it is intended for

temporary use only. This means that if you need to use it, you should

replace it as soon as possible with a road tire/wheel that is the same size

and type as the road tires and wheels that were originally provided by

Mazda. If the dissimilar spare tire or wheel is damaged, it should be

replaced rather than repaired.

A dissimilar spare tire/wheel is defined as a spare tire and/or wheel that

is different in brand, size or appearance from the road tires and wheels

and can be one of three types:

1. T-type mini-spare: This spare tire begins with the letter “T” for tire

size and may have “Temporary Use Only” molded in the sidewall

2. Full-size dissimilar spare with label on wheel: This spare tire

has a label on the wheel that states: “THIS TIRE AND WHEEL FOR

TEMPORARY USE ONLY”

When driving with one of the dissimilar spare tires listed above, do not:

• Exceed 50 mph (80 km/h)

• Load the vehicle beyond maximum vehicle load rating listed on the

Safety Compliance Label

• Tow a trailer

• Use snow chains on the end of the vehicle with the dissimilar spare

tire

• Use more than one dissimilar spare tire at a time

• Use commercial car washing equipment

• Try to repair the dissimilar spare tire

Use of one of the dissimilar spare tires listed above at any one wheel

location can lead to impairment of the following:

• Handling, stability and braking performance

180

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Roadside Emergencies

• Comfort and noise

• Ground clearance and parking at curbs

• Winter weather driving capability

• Wet weather driving capability

For vehicles equipped with 4WD, it is not recommended that the vehicle

be operated in 4WD modes with a temporary emergency spare tire. If

4WD operation is necessary, do not operate above speeds of 10 mph

(16 km/h) or for distances above 50 miles (80 km).

3. Full-size dissimilar spare without label on wheel

When driving with the full-size dissimilar spare tire/wheel, do not:

• Exceed 70 mph (113 km/h)

• Use more than one dissimilar spare tire/wheel at a time

• Use commercial car washing equipment

• Use snow chains on the end of the vehicle with the dissimilar spare

tire/wheel

The usage of a full-size dissimilar spare tire/wheel can lead to

impairment of the following:

• Handling, stability and braking performance

• Comfort and noise

• Ground clearance and parking at curbs

• Winter weather driving capability

• Wet weather driving capability

• All-Wheel driving capability (if applicable)

• Load leveling adjustment (if applicable)

When driving with the full-size dissimilar spare tire/wheel additional

caution should be given to:

• Towing a trailer

• Driving vehicles equipped with a camper body

• Driving vehicles with a load on the cargo rack

Drive cautiously when using a full-size dissimilar spare tire/wheel and

seek service as soon as possible.

181

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Roadside Emergencies

Stopping and securing the vehicle

1. Park on a level surface, activate

hazard flashers and place

gearshift lever in P (Park)

(automatic transmission) or 1

(First) (manual transmission).

2. Set the parking brake and turn

engine OFF.

Location of the spare tire and tools

Note: The tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) indicator light will

illuminate when the spare is in use. To restore the full functionality of

the TPMS system, all road wheels equipped with the tire pressure

monitoring sensors must be mounted on the vehicle.

Have a flat tire serviced by an authorized dealer in order to prevent

damage to the TPMS sensor, refer to Tire Pressure Monitoring System

(TPMS) in the Tires, Wheel and Loading chapter. Replace the spare

tire with a road tire as soon as possible.

The spare tire and tools for your vehicle are stowed in the following

locations:

Tool

Spare tire

Location

Under the vehicle, just forward of the rear

bumper

Jack, jack handle, Regular Cab: behind seats and underneath the

wheel nut wrench jack and tools cover

Cab Plus 4–Door: stowed behind the front seats,

between jump seats and underneath jack and

tools cover. The lug wrench is held in place with

a wingnut.

Key, spare tire lock In the glove box

(if equipped)

Removing the spare tire

1. Assemble the jack handle to the lug wrench as shown in the

illustrations.

182

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Roadside Emergencies

When connecting the jack handle, assemble the following:

• one handle extension and one

typical extension. To assemble,

slide parts together. To

disconnect, depress button and

pull apart.

• one wheel nut wrench. Depress

button and slide together.

2. If equipped, unlock and remove

the spare tire carrier lock from

the rear access hole located just

above the rear bumper and

below the tailgate.

183

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Roadside Emergencies

3. Insert the square end of the

jack handle into the rear access

hole located just above the rear

bumper and below the tailgate.

Forward motion will stop and

resistance to turning will be felt

when properly engaged.

4. Turn the handle

counterclockwise until tire is

lowered to the ground and the

cable is slightly slack.

5. Remove the retainer from the

spare tire.

Tire change procedure

WARNING: When one of the front wheels is off the ground, the

transmission alone will not prevent the vehicle from moving or

slipping off the jack, even if the vehicle is in P (Park)

(automatic transmission) or R (Reverse) (manual

transmission).

WARNING: To help prevent the vehicle from moving when you

change a tire, be sure the parking brake is set, then block (in

both directions) the wheel that is diagonally opposite (other

side and end of the vehicle) to the tire being changed.

WARNING: If the vehicle slips off the jack, you or someone

else could be seriously injured.

WARNING: Do not attempt to change a tire on the side of the

vehicle close to moving traffic. Pull far enough off the road to

avoid the danger of being hit when operating the jack or

changing the wheel.

184

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Roadside Emergencies

1. Block the diagonally opposite

wheel.

2. Insert tapered end of the lug

wrench behind hub caps and

twist them off.

3. Loosen each wheel lug nut

one-half turn counterclockwise

but do not remove them until

the wheel is raised off the

ground.

4. Position the jack according to

the following guides and turn

the jack handle clockwise until the tire is a maximum of 1 inch

(25 mm) off the ground.

WARNING: To lessen the risk of personal injury, do not put any

part of your body under the vehicle while changing a tire. Do

not start the engine when your vehicle is on the jack. The jack

is only meant for changing the tire.

WARNING: Do not let anyone stay in the vehicle when you are

using the jack; have them stand in a safe place out of traffic

lanes.

• Front

185

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Roadside Emergencies

• Rear

Never use the differential as a

jacking point. It is too easy for

the vehicle to tilt or fall and you

can be injured.

5. Remove the wheel lug nuts with

the lug wrench.

6. Replace the flat tire with the

spare tire, making sure the valve

stem is facing outward. Reinstall

the lug nuts until the wheel is

snug against the hub. Do not fully tighten the lug nuts until the

wheel has been lowered.

7. Lower the wheel by turning the jack handle counterclockwise.

8. Remove the jack and fully

tighten the lug nuts, in the

order shown. Refer to Wheel

lug nut torque specifications

later in this chapter for the

proper lug nut torque

specification.

9. Stow the flat tire. Refer to

Stowing the spare tire.

10. Stow the jack and lug wrench.

Make sure the jack is fastened so it does not rattle when you drive.

11. Unblock the wheels.

186

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Roadside Emergencies

Stowing the flat/spare tire

Note: Failure to follow spare tire stowage instructions may result in

failure of cable or loss of spare tire.

1. Lay the tire on the ground with the valve stem facing up.

2. Slide the wheel partially under the vehicle and install the wire and

retainer through the center of the wheel.

3. Turn the jack handle clockwise until the tire is raised to its original

position underneath the vehicle. The effort to turn the jack handle

increases significantly as the tire contacts the frame. The spare tire

carrier will ratchet when the tire is in the fully stowed position. The

spare tire carrier has a built-in ratchet feature that will not allow you

to overtighten. If the spare tire carrier ratchets with very little effort,

take the vehicle to your authorized dealer for assistance at your

earliest convenience.

4. Check that the tire lies flat against the frame assembly. Push against

the tire to make sure it is tightly seated under the vehicle. Loosen

and retighten, if necessary. Failure to properly stow the spare tire

may result in failure of the winch cable and loss of the spare tire.

5. Repeat this tightness check procedure when servicing the spare tire

pressure (every six months, per Service Maintenance Section), or

at any time that the spare tire is disturbed through service of other

components.

6. Install the spare tire lock (if equipped) into the access hole above the

rear bumper with the spare tire lock key (if equipped) and jack handle.

WHEEL LUG NUT TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS

Retighten the lug nuts to the specified torque within 100 miles (160 km)

after any wheel disturbance (rotation, flat tire, wheel removal, etc.).

Lug nut socket size/Bolt

size

Wheel lug nut torque*

lb.ft.

N•m

Lug nut socket size: ⁄4 inch

100

135

(19 mm) hex

Bolt size: ⁄2 x 20

* Torque specifications are for nut and bolt threads free of dirt and

rust. Use only Mazda recommended replacement fasteners.

187

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Roadside Emergencies

WARNING: When a wheel is installed, always remove any

corrosion, dirt or foreign materials present on the mounting

surfaces of the wheel or the surface of the wheel hub, brake

drum or brake disc that contacts the wheel. Ensure that any

fasteners that attach the rotor to the hub are secured so they

do not interfere with the mounting surfaces of the wheel.

Installing wheels without correct metal-to-metal contact at the

wheel mounting surfaces can cause the wheel nuts to loosen

and the wheel to come off while the vehicle is in motion,

resulting in loss of control.

Note: Inspect the wheel pilot hole

prior to installation. If there is

visible corrosion in wheel pilot hole,

remove loose particles by wiping

with clean rag and apply grease.

Apply grease only to the wheel pilot

hole surface by smearing a “dime”

(1 square cm) sized glob of grease

around the wheel pilot surface (1)

with end of finger. DO NOT apply

grease to lugnut/stud holes or

wheel-to-brake surfaces.

OVERHEATING

If the temperature gauge indicates overheating and you experience

power loss, you hear a loud knocking or pinging noise, the engine is

probably too hot.

If this happens:

1. Drive safely to the side of the road and park off the right-of-way.

2. Shift the automatic transmission into P (Park) or the manual

transmission into the neutral position, and apply the parking brake.

3. Turn off the air conditioner.

WARNING: Steam from an overheated engine is dangerous. The

escaping steam could seriously burn you. Open the hood ONLY

after steam is no longer escaping from the engine.

4. Check whether coolant or steam is escaping from under the hood or

from the engine compartment.

188

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Roadside Emergencies

• If steam is coming from the engine compartment: do not go near

the front of the vehicle. Stop the engine, then turn the ignition switch

to the ON position without starting the engine. The radiator cooling

fans will start to cool the engine.

• If neither coolant nor steam is escaping: open the hood and idle

the engine until it cools. If this does not lower the temperature, stop

the engine and let it cool.

5. Check the coolant level. If it is low, look for leaks in the radiator

hoses and connections, heater hoses and connections, radiator and

water pump.

If you find a leak or other damage, or if coolant is still leaking, stop the

engine and call an authorized dealer.

WARNING: When the engine and radiator are hot, scalding

coolant and steam may shoot out under pressure and cause

serious injury. Do not remove the cooling system cap when the

engine and radiator are hot.

See Adding coolant in the Maintenance and Specifications section. If

you find no problems, the engine is cool and no leaks are obvious,

carefully add coolant as required.

Note: If the engine continues to overheat or frequently overheats, have

the cooling system inspected. The engine could be seriously damaged

unless repairs are made.

JUMP STARTING

WARNING: The gases around the battery can explode if

exposed to flames, sparks, or lit cigarettes. An explosion could

result in injury or vehicle damage.

WARNING: Batteries contain sulfuric acid which can burn skin,

eyes and clothing, if contacted.

Do not attempt to push-start your automatic transmission

vehicle. Automatic transmissions do not have push-start

capability. Attempting to push-start a vehicle with an automatic

transmission may cause transmission damage.

Preparing your vehicle

When the battery is disconnected or a new battery is installed, the

automatic transmission must relearn its shift strategy. As a result, the

189

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Roadside Emergencies

transmission may have firm and/or soft shifts. This operation is

considered normal and will not affect function or durability of the

transmission. Over time, the adaptive learning process will fully update

transmission operation.

1. Use only a 12–volt supply to start your vehicle.

2. Do not disconnect the battery of the disabled vehicle as this could

damage the vehicle’s electrical system.

3. Park the booster vehicle close to the hood of the disabled vehicle

making sure the two vehicles do not touch. Set the parking brake on

both vehicles and stay clear of the engine cooling fan and other

moving parts.

4. Check all battery terminals and remove any excessive corrosion

before you attach the battery cables. Ensure that vent caps are tight

and level.

5. Turn the heater fan on in both vehicles to protect from any electrical

surges. Turn all other accessories off.

Connecting the jumper cables

–

1. Connect the positive (+) jumper cable to the positive (+) terminal of

the discharged battery.

Note: In the illustrations, lightning bolts are used to designate the

assisting (boosting) battery.

190

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Roadside Emergencies

–

2. Connect the other end of the positive (+) cable to the positive (+)

terminal of the assisting battery.

–

3. Connect the negative (-) cable to the negative (-) terminal of the

assisting battery.

191

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Roadside Emergencies

–

4. Make the final connection of the negative (-) cable to an exposed

metal part of the stalled vehicle’s engine, away from the battery and

the fuel injection system. Do not use fuel lines, engine rocker covers

or the intake manifold as grounding points.

WARNING: Do not connect the end of the second cable to the

negative (-) terminal of the battery to be jumped. A spark may

cause an explosion of the gases that surround the battery.

5. Ensure that the cables are clear of fan blades, belts, moving parts of

both engines, or any fuel delivery system parts.

Jump starting

1. Start the engine of the booster vehicle and run the engine at

moderately increased speed.

2. Start the engine of the disabled vehicle.

3. Once the disabled vehicle has been started, run both engines for an

additional three minutes before disconnecting the jumper cables.

192

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Roadside Emergencies

Removing the jumper cables

–

Remove the jumper cables in the reverse order that they were

connected.

1. Remove the jumper cable from the ground metal surface.

Note: In the illustrations, lightning bolts are used to designate the

assisting (boosting) battery.

–

2. Remove the jumper cable on the negative (-) connection of the

booster vehicle’s battery.

193

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Roadside Emergencies

–

3. Remove the jumper cable from the positive (+) terminal of the

booster vehicle’s battery.

–

4. Remove the jumper cable from the positive (+) terminal of the

disabled vehicle’s battery.

After the disabled vehicle has been started and the jumper cables

removed, allow it to idle for several minutes so the engine computer can

relearn its idle conditions.

194

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Roadside Emergencies

WRECKER TOWING

If you need to have your vehicle towed, contact a professional towing

service or, if you are a member of a roadside assistance program, your

roadside assistance service provider.

It is recommended that your vehicle be towed with a wheel lift or flatbed

equipment. Do not tow with a slingbelt. Mazda has not approved a

slingbelt towing procedure.

On 4x2 vehicles, it is acceptable to tow the vehicle with the front

wheels on the ground and the rear wheels off the ground.

On 4x4 vehicles, it is recommended that your vehicle be towed with a

wheel lift and dollies or flatbed equipment with all the wheels off the

ground.

If the vehicle is towed by other means or incorrectly, vehicle

damage may occur.

195

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Customer Assistance

CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE (U.S.A. MAINLAND AND HAWAII)

Your complete and permanent satisfaction is our business. We are here to

serve you. All Authorized Mazda Dealers have the knowledge and the

tools to keep your Mazda vehicle in top condition.

If you have any questions or recommendations for improvement

regarding the service of your Mazda vehicle or servicing by Authorized

Mazda Dealer personnel, we recommend that you take the following

steps:

STEP 1: Contact Your Authorized Mazda Dealer

Discuss the matter with an Authorized Mazda Dealer. This is the quickest

and best way to address the issue. If your concern has not been resolved

by the CUSTOMER RELATIONS, SALES, SERVICE, or PARTS

MANAGER, then please contact the GENERAL MANAGER of the

authorized dealer or the OWNER.

STEP 2: Contact Mazda North American Operations

If for any reason you feel the need for further assistance after contacting

your authorized dealer management, you can reach Mazda North

American Operations by one of the following ways:

Log on at: www.mazdaUSA.com.

Answers to many questions, including how to locate or contact a local

Authorized Mazda Dealership in the U.S., can be found here.

By email at: www.mazdaUSA.com (Click on CONTACT US at the bottom

of the home page).

By phone at: 1 (800) 222-5500

By letter at:

Attn: Customer Assistance

Mazda North American Operations

7755 Irvine Center Drive

Irvine, CA 92618–2922

P.O. Box 19734

Irvine, CA 92623–9734

Whatever way you contact us, please help us to serve you more

efficiently and effectively by providing the following information:

1. Your name, address, and telephone number

2. Year and model of vehicle

3. Vehicle Identification Number (17 digits, noted on your registration

or title or located on the upper driver’s side corner of the dash)

196

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Customer Assistance

4. Purchase date and current mileage

5. Your authorized dealer’s name and location

6. Your question(s)

If you live outside the U.S.A., please contact your nearest Mazda

Distributor.

CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE (CANADA)

Your complete and permanent satisfaction is our business. We are here to

serve you. All Authorized Mazda Dealers have the knowledge and the

tools to keep your Mazda vehicle in top condition.

In our experience, any questions, problems or complaints regarding the

operation of your Mazda or any other general service transactions are

most effectively resolved by your authorized dealer. If the cause of your

dissatisfaction cannot adequately be addressed by normal authorized

dealer procedures, we recommend that you take the following steps:

STEP 1: Contact Your Authorized Mazda Dealer

Discuss the matter with a member of authorized dealer management. If

the Service Manager has already reviewed your concerns, contact the

owner of the authorized dealer or its General Manager.

STEP 2: Call the Mazda Regional Office

If you feel that you still require assistance, ask the authorized dealer

Service Manager to arrange for you to meet the local Mazda Service

Representative. If more expedient, contact Mazda Canada Inc. Regional

Office nearest you for such arrangements.

STEP 3: Contact the Mazda Customer Relations Department

If still not substantially satisfied, contact the Customer Relations

Department, Mazda Canada Inc., 55 Vogell Road, Richmond Hill, Ontario

L4B 3K5 Canada TEL: 1 (800) 263–4680.

Provide the Department with the following information:

1. Your name, address, and telephone number

2. Year and model of vehicle

3. Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). Refer to Vehicle identification

label in the Maintenance and Specifications chapter of this manual

for the location of the VIN.

4. Purchase date.

5. Present odometer reading.

197

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Customer Assistance

6. Your authorized dealer’s name and location

7. The nature of your problem and/or cause of dissatisfaction.

The Department, in cooperation with the local Mazda Service

Representative, will review the case to determine if everything possible

has been done to ensure your satisfaction.

Please recognize that the resolution of service problems in most cases

requires the use of your authorized dealer’s service facilities, personnel

and equipment. We urge you to follow the above three steps in sequence

therefore for most effective results.

Mediation/Arbitration Program

Occasionally a customer concern cannot be resolved through Mazda’s

Customer Satisfaction Program. If after exhausting procedures in this

manual, your concern is still not resolved, you have another option.

Mazda Canada Inc. participates in an arbitration program administered

by the Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan (CAMVAP). CAMVAP will

advise you about how your concern may be reviewed and resolved by an

independent third party through binding arbitration.

Your complete satisfaction is the goal of Mazda Canada Inc. and our

authorized dealers. Mazda’s participation in CAMVAP makes a valuable

contribution to our achieving that goal. There is no charge for using

CAMVAP. CAMVAP results are fast, fair and final as the award is binding

on both you and Mazda Canada Inc.

Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan (CAMVAP)

For vehicles delivered to authorized Canadian dealerships. If a specific

item of concern arises, where a solution cannot be reached between an

owner, Mazda, and/or one of it’s authorized dealers (that all parties

cannot agree upon), the owner may wish to use the services offered by

the Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan (CAMVAP).

CAMVAP uses the services of Provincial Administrators to assist

consumers in scheduling and preparing for their arbitration hearings.

However, before you can proceed with CAMVAP you must follow your

Mazda dispute resolution process as outlined previously.

198

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Customer Assistance

CAMVAP is fully implemented in all provinces and territories. Consumers

wishing to obtain further information about the Program can obtain an

information booklet from their authorized dealer, the Provincial

Administrator at 1 (800) 207-0685, or by contacting the Canadian Motor

Vehicle Arbitration Office At:

235 Yorkland Boulevard, Suite 407

North York, Ontario

M2J 4Y8

http://camvap.ca

Regional Offices

Mazda Canada Inc.

Western Region

8171 Ackroyd Road

Suite 2000

Areas Covered

Alberta,

British Columbia,

Manitoba,

Richmond, B.C.

V6X 3K1

Saskatchewan,

Yukon

(604) 303–5670

Mazda Canada Inc.

Central Region

55 Vogell Road

Richmond Hill, Ontario.

L4B 3K5

Ontario

1 (800) 263–4680

Mazda Canada Inc.

Quebec Region/Atlantic Region

6111 Route Trans

Canadienne

Quebec,

New Brunswick,

Nova Scotia,

Pointe Claire, Quebec

H9R 5A5

Prince Edward Island,

Newfoundland

(514) 694–6390

CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE (PUERTO RICO & VIRGIN ISLANDS)

Your complete and permanent satisfaction is our business. That is why all

Authorized Mazda Dealers have the knowledge and the tools to keep

your Mazda vehicle in top condition.

199

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Customer Assistance

If you have any questions or recommendations for improvement

regarding the service of your Mazda vehicle or servicing by Authorized

Mazda Dealer personnel, we recommend that you take the following

steps:

STEP 1

Discuss the matter with an Authorized Mazda Dealer. This is the quickest

and best way to address the issue. If your concern has not been resolved

by the CUSTOMER RELATIONS, SALES, SERVICE, or PARTS

MANAGER, then please contact the GENERAL MANAGER of the

authorized dealer or the OWNER.

STEP 2

If, after following STEP 1, you feel the need for further assistance, please

contact your area’s Mazda representative (Indicated on the next page).

Please help us by providing the following information:

1. Your name, address, and telephone number

2. Year and model of vehicle

3. Vehicle Identification Number (17 digits, noted on your registration

or title or located on the upper driver’s side corner of the dash)

4. Purchase date and current mileage

5. Your authorized dealer’s name and location

6. Your question(s)

If you would like to write a letter, please address it to the following,

Attn: Customer Assistance

Plaza Motors Corp.

Mazda de Puerto Rico

P.O. Box 362722

San Juan, Puerto Rico

00936–2722

Tel: (787) 788–9300

This way, we can be sure to respond to you as efficiently as possible.

That is our goal.

If you live outside the U.S.A., please contact your nearest Mazda

Distributor.

200

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Customer Assistance

IN CALIFORNIA (U.S. ONLY)

California Civil Code Section 1793.2(d) requires that, if a manufacturer

or its representative is unable to repair a motor vehicle to conform to the

vehicle’s applicable express warranty after a reasonable number of

attempts, the manufacturer shall be required to either replace the

vehicle with one substantially identical or repurchase the vehicle and

reimburse the buyer in an amount equal to the actual price paid or

payable by the consumer (less a reasonable allowance for consumer

use). The consumer has the right to choose whether to receive a refund

or replacement vehicle.

California Civil Code Section 1793.22(b) presumes that the manufacturer

has had a reasonable number of attempts to conform the vehicle to its

applicable express warranties if, within the first 18 months of ownership

of a new vehicle or the first 18,000 miles (29,000 km), whichever occurs

first:

1. Two or more repair attempts are made on the same nonconformity

likely to cause death or serious bodily injury OR

2. Four or more repair attempts are made on the same nonconformity

(a defect or condition that substantially impairs the use, value or

safety of the vehicle) OR

3. The vehicle is out of service for repair of nonconformities for a total

of more than 30 calendar days (not necessarily all at one time).

In the case of 1 or 2 above, the consumer must also notify the

manufacturer of the need for the repair of the nonconformity at the

following address:

Mazda North American Operations

7755, Irvine Center Drive

Irvine, CA 92618–2922

MAZDA IMPORTERS/DISTRIBUTORS

U.S.A (Importer/Distributor)

Mazda North American Operations

7755 Irvine Center Drive

Irvine, CA 92618–2922

P.O. Box 19734

Irvine, CA 92623–9734

TEL: 1 (800) 222–5500 (in U.S.A.)

(949) 727–1990 (outside U.S.A.)

(Distributor in each area)

201

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Customer Assistance

CANADA

Mazda Canada, Inc.

55 Vogell Road

Richmond Hill, Ontario L4B 3K5 Canada

TEL: 1 (800) 263–4680 (in Canada)

(416) 609–9909 (outside Canada)

PUERTO RICO & VIRGIN ISLANDS

Plaza Motors Corp. (Mazda de Puerto Rico)

P.O. Box 362722, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00936–2722

TEL: (787) 788–9300

GUAM

(d.b.a. Triple J. Enterprises, Inc.)

P.O. Box 6066 Tamuning, Guam

TEL: (671) 646–9216

SAIPAN

Pacific International Marianas, Inc.

(d.b.a. Midway Motors)

P.O. Box 887 Saipan, MP 96950

TEL: (670) 234–7524

Triple J Saipan, Inc.

(d.b.a. Triple J Motors)

Beach Road

Chalan LauLau

Saipan, MP 96950

TEL: (670) 235–4868

AMERICAN SAMOA

Polynesia Motors, Inc.

P.O. Box 1120, Pago Pago, American Samoa 96799

TEL: (684) 699–1854

WARRANTIES FOR YOUR MAZDA

• New Vehicle Limited Warranty

• Safety Restraint System Limited Warranty

• Anti-perforation Limited Warranty

• Federal Emission Control Warranty

– Emission Defect Warranty

– Emission Performance Warranty

202

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Customer Assistance

• California Emission Control Warranty (if applicable)

• Replacement Parts and Accessories Limited Warranty

• Tire Warranty

NOTE: Detailed warranty information is provided with your Mazda

portfolio.

Outside the United States

Government regulations in the United States require that automobiles

meet specific emission regulations and safety standards. Therefore,

vehicles built for use in the United States, may differ from those sold in

other countries.

The differences may make it difficult or even impossible for your vehicle

to receive satisfactory servicing in other countries. We strongly

recommend that you NOT take your Mazda outside the United States.

However, in the event that you are moving to Canada permanently,

Mazda vehicles built for use in the United States could be eligible for

exportation to Canada with specific vehicle modifications to comply with

the Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety requirements.

Special Note: The above is applicable for permanent import/export

situations and not related to travelers on vacation.

You may have the following problems if you do take your vehicle outside

of the United States:

• Recommended fuel may be unavailable. Any kind of leaded fuel or

low-octane fuel will affect vehicle performance and damage the

emission controls and engine.

• Proper repair facilities, tools, testing equipment, and replacement

parts may not be available.

Please refer to your manufacturers warranty booklet for more

information.

Outside Canada

Government regulations in Canada require that automobiles meet specific

emission regulations and safety standards. Therefore, vehicles built for

use in Canada, may differ from those sold in other countries.

The differences may make it difficult or even impossible for your vehicle

to receive satisfactory servicing in other countries. We strongly

recommend that you NOT take your Mazda outside Canada. However, in

the event that you are moving to the United States permanently, Mazda

203

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Customer Assistance

vehicles built for use in Canada could be eligible for exportation to the

United States with specific vehicle modifications to comply with the

United States Federal Motor Vehicle Safety requirements.

Special Note: The above is applicable for permanent import/export

situations and not related to travelers on vacation.

You may have the following problems if you do take your vehicle outside

of Canada:

• Recommended fuel may be unavailable. Any kind of leaded fuel or

low-octane fuel will affect vehicle performance and damage the

emission controls and engine.

• Proper repair facilities, tools, testing equipment, and replacement

parts may not be available.

Please refer to your manufacturers warranty booklet for more

information.

ADD-ON NON-GENUINE PARTS AND ACCESSORIES

Non-genuine parts and accessories for Mazda vehicles can be found in

stores. These may fit your vehicle, but they are not approved by the

manufacturer for use with Mazda vehicles. When you install non-genuine

parts or accessories, they could affect your vehicle’s performance or

safety system; the manufacturer’s warranty doesn’t cover this. Before you

install any non-genuine parts or accessories, consult an Authorized

Mazda Dealer.

WARNING: Installation of Non-Genuine Parts or Accessories:

Installation of non-genuine parts or accessories could be

dangerous. Improperly designed parts or accessories could

seriously affect your vehicle’s performance or safety system.

This could cause you to have an accident or increase your

chances of injuries in an accident. Always consult an Authorized

Mazda Dealer before you install non-genuine parts or

accessories.

204

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Customer Assistance

WARNING: Add-On Electrical and Electronic Equipment:

Incorrectly choosing or installing improper add-on equipment or

choosing an improper installer could be dangerous. Essential

systems could be damaged, causing engine stalling, air-bag

(SRS) activation, ABS inactivation, or a fire in the vehicle. Be

very careful in choosing and installing add-on electrical

equipment, such as mobile telephones, two-way radios, stereo

systems, and car alarm systems.

Mazda assumes no responsibility for death, injury, or expenses that may

result from the installation of add-on non-genuine parts or accessories.

SERVICE PUBLICATIONS

Factory-authorized Mazda service publications are available for owners

who wish to do some of their own maintenance and repair.

When requesting any of our publications through an Authorized Mazda

Dealer, refer to the chart below.

If they don’t have what you need in stock, they can order it for you.

PUBLICATION ORDER NUMBER

9999 95 022B 06

PUBLICATION DESCRIPTION

WORKSHOP MANUAL

WIRING DIAGRAM

9999 95 020G 06

9999 95 023C 06

OWNER’S MANUAL

WORKSHOP MANUAL:

Covers recommended maintenance and repair procedures of the drive

train, body and chassis.

WIRING DIAGRAM:

Provides electrical schematics as well as component location for the

entire electrical system.

OWNER’S MANUAL:

This booklet contains information regarding the proper care and

operation of your vehicle. This is not a technician’s manual.

Please note that your Authorized Mazda Dealership has trained

personnel and special service tools to correctly and safely

maintain Mazda vehicles.

205

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Customer Assistance

REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (U.S. ONLY)

If you believe that your vehicle has a defect that could cause a crash, or

could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National

Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying

Mazda Corporation.

If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and

if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a

recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved

in individual problems between you, your dealer or Mazda Corporation.

To contact NHTSA, you may call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at

1–888–327–4236 (TTY: 1–800–424–9153); go to http://www.safercar.gov;

or write to:

Administrator

NHTSA

400 Seventh Street, SW

Washington, D.C. 20590

You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from

http://www.safercar.gov.

REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (CANADA ONLY)

If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or

could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform Transport

Canada, using their toll-free number: 1–800–333–0510.

206

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Cleaning

WASHING THE EXTERIOR

Wash your vehicle regularly with cool or lukewarm water and a neutral

pH shampoo.

• Never use strong household detergents or soap, such as dish washing

or laundry liquid. These products can discolor and spot painted

surfaces.

• Never wash a vehicle that is “hot to the touch” or during exposure to

strong, direct sunlight.

• Always use a clean sponge or car wash mitt with plenty of water for

best results.

• Dry the vehicle with a chamois or soft terry cloth towel in order to

eliminate water spotting.

• It is especially important to wash the vehicle regularly during the

winter months, as dirt and road salt are difficult to remove and cause

damage to the vehicle.

• Immediately remove items such as gasoline, diesel fuel, bird droppings

and insect deposits because they can cause damage to the vehicle’s

paintwork and trim over time.

• Remove any exterior accessories, such as antennas, before entering a

car wash.

• Suntan lotions and insect repellents can damage any painted

surface; if these substances come in contact with your vehicle,

wash off as soon as possible.

WAXING

Applying a premium paint sealant to your vehicle every six months will

assist in reducing minor scratches and paint damage.

• Wash the vehicle first. Refer to Washing the exterior for more

detailed information.

• Do not use waxes that contain abrasives; use a premium liquid wax.

• Do not allow paint sealant to come in contact with any non-body

(low-gloss black) colored trim, such as grained door handles, roof

racks, bumpers, side moldings, mirror housings or the windshield cowl

area. The paint sealant will “gray” or stain the parts over time.

PAINT CHIPS

Your dealer has touch-up paint to match your vehicle’s color. Touch-up

paint can be used to repair minor scratches to painted surfaces.

207

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Cleaning

• Remove particles such as bird droppings, tree sap, insect deposits, tar

spots, road salt and industrial fallout before repairing paint chips.

• Always read the instructions before using the products.

ALUMINUM WHEELS AND COVERS

Aluminum wheel rims or covers are coated with a clearcoat paint finish.

In order to maintain their shine:

• Clean with cool or lukewarm water and a neutral pH shampoo.

• Never apply any cleaning chemical to hot or warm wheel rims or

covers.

• Some automatic car washes may cause damage to the finish on your

wheel rims or covers. Chemical-strength cleaners, or cleaning

chemicals, in combination with brush agitation to remove brake dust

and dirt, could wear away the clearcoat finish over time.

• Do not use hydrofluoric acid-based or high caustic-based wheel

cleaners, steel wool, fuels or strong household detergent.

• To remove tar and grease, use Extra Strength Tar and Road Oil

Remover (0000–77–410E-01), available from your authorized Mazda

dealer.

ENGINE

Engines are more efficient when they are clean because grease and dirt

buildup keep the engine warmer than normal. When washing:

• Take care when using a power washer to clean the engine. The

high-pressure fluid could penetrate the sealed parts and cause

damage.

• Never spray the engine or other engine components with water. Water

will damage the engine or other engine components.

• Spray Engine Shampoo and Degreaser (0000–77–410E-09), available at

your authorized Mazda dealer, on all parts that require cleaning and

pressure rinse clean.

• Cover the highlighted areas to prevent water damage when cleaning

the engine.

208

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Cleaning

• 2.3L Engine

2.3L

16 VALVE

• 3.0L Engine

209

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Cleaning

• 4.0L Engine

• Never wash or rinse the engine while it is running; water in the

running engine may cause internal damage.

PLASTIC (NON-PAINTED) EXTERIOR PARTS

Use only approved products to clean plastic parts. These products are

available from your dealer.

• For routine cleaning, use cool or lukewarm water with a neutral pH

shampoo.

• If tar or grease spots are present, use Extra Strength Tar and Road Oil

Remover (0000–77–410E-01), available at your authorized Mazda

dealer.

WINDOWS AND WIPER BLADES

The windshield, rear and side windows and the wiper blades should be

cleaned regularly. If the wipers do not wipe properly, substances on the

vehicle’s glass or the wiper blades may be the cause. These may include

hot wax treatments used by commercial car washes, water repellant

coatings, tree sap, or other organic contamination; these contaminants

may cause squeaking or chatter noise from the blades, and streaking and

smearing of the windshield. To clean these items, follow these tips:

• The windshield, rear windows and side windows may be cleaned with

a non-abrasive cleaner such as Ultra-Clear Spray Glass Cleaner

(0000–77–400E-01 and 0000–77–400E-02), available from your

authorized Mazda dealer.

• The wiper blades can be cleaned with isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol or a

windshield washer concentrate. This washer fluid concentrate contains

210

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Cleaning

a special solution in addition to alcohol which helps to remove the hot

wax deposited on the wiper blade and windshield from automated car

wash facilities. Be sure to replace wiper blades when they appear

worn or do not function properly.

• Do not use abrasives, as they may cause scratches.

• Do not use fuel, kerosene, or paint thinner to clean any parts.

INSTRUMENT PANEL / INTERIOR TRIM AND CLUSTER LENS

Clean the interior trim areas and instrument panel with a damp cloth,

then with a clean, dry cloth, or use Mazda Deluxe Leather and Vinyl

Cleaner (0000-77-430E-15).

• Avoid cleaners or polish that increase the gloss of the upper portion of

the instrument panel. The dull finish in this area helps protect the

driver from undesirable windshield reflection.

• Do not use household or glass cleaners, as these may damage the

finish.

WARNING: Do not use chemical solvents or strong detergents

when cleaning the steering wheel, instrument panel or interior

trim areas to avoid contamination of the airbag systems.

• Be certain to wash or wipe your hands clean if you have been in

contact with certain products such as insect repellent and suntan

lotion in order to avoid possible damage to the interior painted

surfaces.

INTERIOR

For fabric, carpets, cloth seats, and seat belts:

• Remove dust and loose dirt with a vacuum cleaner.

• Remove light stains and soil with Upholstery Cleaner and Spot

Remover (0000–77–430E-01), available at your authorized Mazda

dealer.

• If grease or tar is present on the material, spot-clean the area first

with Spot and Stain Remover (0000–77–410E-01), available at your

authorized Mazda dealer.

• If a solvent ring forms on the fabric after spot cleaning, clean the

entire area immediately (but do not oversaturate) or the ring will set.

• Do not use household cleaning products or glass cleaners, which can

stain and discolor the fabric and affect the flame retardant abilities of

the seat materials.

211

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Cleaning

UNDERBODY

Flush the complete underside of your vehicle frequently. Keep body and

door drain holes free from packed dirt.

MAZDA CAR CARE PRODUCTS

Your Mazda dealer has many quality products available to clean your

vehicle and protect its finishes. These quality products have been

specifically engineered to fulfill your automotive needs; they are custom

designed to complement the style and appearance of your vehicle. Each

product is made from high quality materials that meet or exceed rigid

specifications. For best results, use these products or products of

equivalent quality. These products are available at your authorized Mazda

dealer.

212

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

INTRODUCTION

Be extremely careful to prevent injury to yourself and others or damage

to your vehicle when using this manual for inspection and maintenance.

If you’re unsure about any procedure it describes, we strongly urge you

to have a reliable and qualified service shop perform the work, preferably

an authorized Mazda Dealer.

Factory-trained Mazda technicians and genuine Mazda parts are best for

your vehicle. Without this expertise and the parts that have been

designed and made especially for your Mazda, inadequate, incomplete,

and insufficient servicing may result in problems. This could lead to

vehicle damage or an accident and injuries.

For expert advice and quality service, consult an authorized Mazda

Dealer.

The owner should retain evidence that proper maintenance has been

performed as prescribed.

Claims against the warranty resulting from lack of maintenance, as

opposed to defective materials or authorized Mazda workmanship, will

not be honored.

Any auto repair shop using parts equivalent to your Mazda’s original

equipment may perform maintenance. But we recommend that it

always be done by an authorized Mazda Dealer using genuine

Mazda parts.

SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE

Schedule 1 — Normal Driving Conditions/Emission Control

Systems

Follow Schedule 1 if the vehicle is operated mainly where none of the

following conditions apply. If any do apply, follow Schedule 2.

• Repeated short-distance driving.

• Driving in dusty conditions.

• Towing a trailer.

• Operating in hot weather in stop-and-go “rush hour” traffic.

• Extended periods of idling or low-speed operation.

• High-speed operation with a fully loaded vehicle.

• Off-road operation.

NOTE: After the described period, continue to follow the described

maintenance at the recommended intervals.

213

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

CHART SYMBOLS

I: Inspect and if necessary, correct, clean or replace

A Adjust

R: Replace

L: Lubricate

Normal driving service intervals — perform at the months or distances

shown, whichever occurs first.

Maintenance Interval (Number of months or Miles (km),

whichever comes first)

Months

12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44

Maintenance Item

x 1000 miles

(x 1000 km)

10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55

(8) (16) (24) (32) (40) (48) (56) (64) (72) (80) (88) (96)

ENGINE

Engine oil

Oil filter

PCV valve

AIR CLEANER

Air cleaner filter

IGNITION SYSTEM

Spark plugs

COOLING SYSTEM

Engine Coolant (yellow)

Replace at first 100,000 miles (160,000 km) or 72

months; after that, every 50,000 miles (80,000 km)

or 36 months

Coolant condition and protection,

hoses and clamps — annually —

prior to cold weather every 12

months

CHASSIS AND BODY

Wheel lug nut torque

Inspect tires for wear and rotate (X

= recommended interval for optimal

tire life)

Clutch reservoir fluid level

Front wheel bearings (4x2)

214

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

Maintenance Interval (Number of months or Miles (km),

whichever comes first)

Months

12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44

Maintenance Item

x 1000 miles

(x 1000 km)

10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55

(8) (16) (24) (32) (40) (48) (56) (64) (72) (80) (88) (96)

Disc brake system

Caliper slide rails

Drum brake system, lines and hoses

Exhaust system for leaks, damage,

looseness

Manual transmission fluid

Automatic

transmission fluid

Exhaust system shielding (for

trapped material)

Propeller shaft U-joints (if equipped

with grease fittings)

Parking brake system (for damage

and operation)

Ball joints (4x2)

I/L

Transfer case fluid (4x4)

Rear axle lubricant

Replace every 150,000 miles (240,000 km)

Does not require replacement unless rear axle

submerged in water

Accessory drive belts

Fuel filter

Steering linkage, ball joints,

suspension and driveshaft

*1 The wheel lug nuts must be retightened to the proper specifications

at 500 miles (800 km) of new vehicle operation, at any wheel change, or

at any other time the wheel lug nuts have been loosened. Refer to Wheel

Lug Nut Torque Specification in the Tires, Wheels and Loading

chapter for the proper lug nut torque specification.

*2 Replace every 150,000 miles (240,000 km) unless submerged in water.

*3 At 60,000 miles (96,000 km), the dealer will replace the PCV valve at

no cost, except Canada and California vehicles.

*4 Refer to vehicle emission control information label for spark plug and

gap specifications.

215

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

*5 The California Air Resources Board has determined that the failure to

perform this maintenance item will not nullify the emission warranty nor

limit recall liability prior to completion of the vehicle’s useful life.

Schedule 1 continued

Maintenance Interval (Number of months or Miles (km),

whichever comes first)

Months

52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92

Maintenance Item

x 1000 miles

(x 1000 km)

65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120

(104) (112) (121) (128) (136) (144) (152) (160) (168) (176) (184) (192)

ENGINE

Engine oil

Oil filter

PCV valve

AIR CLEANER

Air cleaner filter

IGNITION SYSTEM

Spark plugs

COOLING SYSTEM

Engine Coolant (yellow)

Replace at first 100,000 miles (160,000 km) or 72

months; after that, every 50,000 miles (80,000 km)

or 36 months

Coolant condition and protection,

hoses and clamps — annually —prior

to cold weather every 12 months

CHASSIS AND BODY

Wheel lug nut torque

Inspect tires for wear and rotate (X

= recommended interval for optimal

tire life)

Clutch reservoir fluid level

Front wheel bearings (4x2)

Disc brake system

Caliper slide rails

Drum brake system, lines and hoses

216

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

Maintenance Interval (Number of months or Miles (km),

whichever comes first)

Months

52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92

65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120

(104) (112) (121) (128) (136) (144) (152) (160) (168) (176) (184) (192)

Maintenance Item

x 1000 miles

(x 1000 km)

Exhaust system for leaks, damage,

looseness

Manual transmission fluid

Automatic

transmission fluid

Exhaust system shielding (for

trapped material)

Propeller shaft U-joints (if equipped

with grease fittings)

Parking brake system (for damage

and operation)

Ball joints (4x2)

I/L

Transfer case fluid (4x4)

Rear axle lubricant

Replace every 150,000 miles (240,000 km)

Does not require replacement unless rear axle

submerged in water

Accessory drive belts

Fuel filter

Steering linkage, ball joints,

suspension and driveshaft

*1 The wheel lug nuts must be retightened to the proper specifications

at 500 miles (800 km) of new vehicle operation, at any wheel change, or

at any other time the wheel lug nuts have been loosened. Refer to Wheel

Lug Nut Torque Specification in the Tires, Wheels and Loading

chapter for the proper lug nut torque specification.

*2 Replace every 150,000 miles (240,000 km) unless submerged in water.

*3 At 60,000 miles (96,000 km), the dealer will replace the PCV valve at

no cost, except Canada and California vehicles.

*4 Refer to vehicle emission control information label for spark plug and

gap specifications.

*5 The California Air Resources Board has determined that the failure to

perform this maintenance item will not nullify the emission warranty nor

limit recall liability prior to completion of the vehicle’s useful life.

217

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

SCHEDULE 2 — SPECIAL OPERATING CONDITIONS

If your driving habits FREQUENTLY include one or more of the

following conditions:

• Short trips of less than 10 miles (16 km) when outside temperatures

remain below freezing.

• Towing a trailer, or carrying maximum loads.

• Operating in severe dust conditions.

• Operating during hot weather in stop-and-go “rush hour” traffic.

• Extensive idling, such as police, taxi or door-to-door delivery service.

• High speed operation with a fully loaded vehicle (max. GVW).

• Off-road operation

Change ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER every 3 months or 3,000 miles

(4,800 km) whichever occurs first.

NOTE: Idling the engine for extended periods will accumulate more

hours of use on your vehicle than is actually indicated by the mileage

odometer. Consequently, the odometer reading can be often misleading

when determining the right time to change your engine oil and filter. If

you are using your vehicle in a manner which allows it to remain

stationary while the engine is running for long periods (door-to-door

delivery, taxi, police, power/utility company trucks, or similar duty), then

Mazda recommends you increase the frequency of oil and filter changes

to an interval equivalent to 200 ENGINE HOURS or use. Since most

vehicles are not equipped with hour-meters, it may be necessary for you

to approximate your idle time and plan oil/filter changes accordingly.

218

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

Special Operating

Conditions

3,000

miles or

3 months

Suggested Maintenance

Interval

5,000 15,000 30,000 60,000

miles miles miles miles required required required miles miles

30,000 60,000

Towing a trailer or

using a camper or

car top carrier

Extensive idling or

low-speed driving

for long distances

as in heavy

commercial use

such as delivery,

taxi or patrol car

Operating in dusty

conditions such as

unpaved or dusty

roads

Off road operation

For specific recommendations see your authorized Mazda dealer or

qualified service professional.

219

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

OWNER MAINTENANCE

Owner Maintenance Schedule

The owner or a qualified service technician should make these vehicle

inspections at the indicated intervals to ensure safe and dependable

operation.

Bring any problem to the attention of an Authorized Mazda Dealer or

qualified service technician as soon as possible.

While operating your vehicle

• Note any changes in the sound of the exhaust or any smell or exhaust

fumes in the vehicle.

• Check for vibrations in the steering wheel. Notice any increased

steering effort or looseness in the steering wheel, or change in the

straight ahead position.

• Notice if your vehicle constantly turns slightly or “pulls” to one side

when traveling on a smooth, level road.

• When stopping, listen and check for strange sounds, pulling to one

side, increased brake pedal travel or “hard to push” brake pedal.

• If any slipping or changes in the operation of your transmission occur,

check the transmission fluid level.

• Check automatic transmission Park function.

• Check parking brake.

At least monthly

• Check function of all interior and exterior lights.

• Check tires for wear and proper air pressure.

• Check engine oil level.

• Check coolant level in the coolant reservoir.

• Check washer fluid level.

At least twice a year (for example, every spring and fall)

• Check power steering fluid level.

• Check clutch fluid level (if equipped).

• Check and clean body and door drain holes.

• Check and lubricate all hinges, latches, and outside locks.

• Check and lubricate door rubber weather strips.

• Check parking brake for proper operation.

220

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

• Check lap/shoulder belts and seat latches for wear and function.

• Check air pressure in spare tire.

• Check windshield washer spray and wiper operation. Clean wiper

blades with clean cloth dampened with washer fluid.

• Check safety warning lamps (brake, ABS, air bag, seat belt) for

operation.

• Check cooling system fluid level and verify coolant specific gravity is

correct for summer or winter conditions.

• Check battery water level (non-maintenance free).

• Check battery connections and clean if necessary.

Retightening lug nuts

• Retighten the lug nuts to the specified torque at 500 miles (800 km)

after any wheel disturbance (tire rotation, changing a flat tire, wheel

removal, etc.).

• Refer to Wheel Lug Nut Torque Specification in the Tires, Wheels

and Loading chapter for the proper lug nut torque specification.

SERVICE RECOMMENDATIONS

To help you service your vehicle, we provide scheduled maintenance

information which makes tracking routine service easy.

If your vehicle requires professional service, your authorized dealer can

provide necessary parts and service. Check your “Warranty Information”

to find out which parts and services are covered.

Use only recommended fuels, lubricants, fluids and service parts

conforming to specifications. Genuine Mazda parts are designed and built

to provide the best performance in your vehicle.

PRECAUTIONS WHEN SERVICING YOUR VEHICLE

• Do not work on a hot engine.

• Make sure that nothing gets caught in moving parts.

• Do not work on a vehicle with the engine running in an enclosed

space, unless you are sure you have enough ventilation.

• Keep all open flames and other burning (cigarettes) material away

from the battery and all fuel related parts.

Working with the engine off

• Automatic transmission/transaxle:

1. Set the parking brake and shift to P (Park).

221

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

2. Turn off the engine and remove the key.

3. Block the wheels.

• Manual transmission/transaxle:

1. Set the parking brake, depress the clutch and place the gearshift in 1

(First).

2. Turn off the engine and remove the key.

3. Block the wheels.

Working with the engine on

• Automatic transmission:

1. Set the parking brake and shift to P (Park).

2. Block the wheels.

• Manual transmission:

1. Set the parking brake, depress the clutch and place the gearshift in

N (Neutral).

2. Block the wheels.

WARNING: To reduce the risk of vehicle damage and/or

personal burn injuries, do not start your engine with the air

cleaner removed and do not remove it while the engine is

running.

OPENING THE HOOD

1. Inside the vehicle, pull the hood

release handle located under

the bottom of the instrument

panel near the steering column.

2. Go to the front of the vehicle

and release the auxiliary latch

that is located under the front

center of the hood.

3. Lift the hood and support it

with the prop rod.

222

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

IDENTIFYING COMPONENTS IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT

2.3L I4 engine

1. Windshield washer fluid reservoir

2. Engine coolant reservoir

3. Engine oil dipstick

4. Transmission fluid dipstick (automatic transmission)

5. Engine oil filler cap

6. Brake fluid reservoir

7. Power distribution box

8. Clutch fluid reservoir (manual transmission)

9. Battery

10. Power steering fluid reservoir

11. Air filter assembly

223

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

3.0L V6 engine

1. Engine coolant reservoir

2. Windshield washer fluid reservoir

3. Engine oil filler cap

4. Transmission fluid dipstick (automatic transmission)

5. Engine oil dipstick

6. Brake fluid reservoir

7. Power distribution box

8. Clutch fluid reservoir (manual transmission)

9. Battery

10. Power steering fluid reservoir

11. Air filter assembly

224

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

4.0L SOHC V6 engine

1. Windshield washer fluid reservoir

2. Transmission fluid dipstick (automatic transmission)

3. Engine oil filler cap

4. Engine oil dipstick

5. Brake fluid reservoir

6. Power distribution box

7. Clutch fluid reservoir (manual transmission)

8. Battery

9. Power steering fluid reservoir

10. Air filter assembly

11. Engine coolant reservoir

225

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID

Add fluid to fill the reservoir if the

level is low. In very cold weather, do

not fill the reservoir completely.

H R

L_U

I_D

Only use a washer fluid that meets

Mazda specification . Do not use any

special washer fluid such as

RADIATOR

COOLANT

ONLY

windshield water repellent type fluid

or bug wash. They may cause

squeaking, chatter noise, streaking

and smearing. Refer to Refill

capacities in this chapter.

State or local regulations on volatile

organic compounds may restrict the

use of methanol, a common

windshield washer antifreeze

additive. Washer fluids containing

non-methanol antifreeze agents should be used only if they provide cold

weather protection without damaging the vehicle’s paint finish, wiper

blades or washer system.

WARNING: If you operate your vehicle in temperatures below

40° F (4.5°C), use washer fluid with antifreeze protection.

Failure to use washer fluid with antifreeze protection in cold

weather could result in impaired windshield vision and increase

the risk of injury or accident.

Note: Do not put washer fluid in the engine coolant reservoir. Washer

fluid placed in the cooling system may harm engine and cooling system

components.

WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

If the wiper blades do not wipe properly, clean both the windshield and

wiper blades using undiluted windshield wiper solution or a mild

detergent. Rinse thoroughly with clean water. To avoid damaging the

blades, do not use fuel, kerosene, paint thinner or other solvents.

Check the wiper blades for wear at least twice a year or when they seem

less effective. Substances such as tree sap and some hot wax treatments

used by commercial car washes reduce the effectiveness of wiper blades.

226

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

Changing the wiper blades

1. Pull the wiper arm away from

the vehicle. Turn the blade at an

angle from the wiper arm. Push

the lock pin manually to release

the blade and pull the wiper

blade down toward the

windshield to remove it from

the arm.

2. Attach the new wiper to the

wiper arm and press it into

place until a click is heard.

Replace wiper blades at least once per year for optimum performance.

Poor wiper quality can be improved by cleaning the wiper blades and the

windshield, refer to Windows and wiper blades in the Cleaning

chapter.

To prolong the life of the wiper blades, it is highly recommended to

scrape off the ice on the windshield before turning on the wipers. The

layer of ice has many sharp edges and can damage the micro edge of the

wiper rubber element.

ENGINE OIL

Checking the engine oil

Refer to scheduled maintenance for the appropriate intervals for

checking the engine oil.

1. Make sure the vehicle is on level ground.

2. Turn the engine off and wait a few minutes for the oil to drain into

the oil pan.

3. Set the parking brake and ensure the gearshift is securely latched in

P (Park) (automatic transmission) or 1 (First) (manual

transmission).

4. Open the hood. Protect yourself from engine heat.

5. Locate and carefully remove the engine oil level dipstick.

227

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

• 2.3L I4 engine

MIN

MAX

• 3.0L V6 engine

228

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

• 4.0L SOHC V6 engine

6. Wipe the dipstick clean. Insert the dipstick fully, then remove it

again.

• If the oil level is between the two holes or between the MIN and

MAX marks (depending on application), the oil level is acceptable,

DO NOT ADD OIL.

• If the oil level is below the lower hole or the MIN mark, add enough

oil to raise the level between the two holes or between the MIN-MAX

range.

• 2.3L I4 engine

SAE 5W-20

229

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

• 3.0L V6 engine

SAE 5W-20

• 4.0L SOHC V6 engine

SAE 5W-30

• Oil levels above the MAX mark or upper hole may cause engine

damage. Some oil must be removed from the engine by an authorized

dealer.

230

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

7. Put the dipstick back in and ensure it is fully seated.

Adding engine oil

1. Check the engine oil. For instructions, refer to Checking the engine

oil in this chapter.

2. If the engine oil level is not within the normal range, add only

certified engine oil of the recommended viscosity. Remove the engine

oil filler cap and use a funnel to pour the engine oil into the opening.

3. Recheck the engine oil level. Make sure the oil level is within the

normal range on the engine oil level dipstick.

4. Install the dipstick and ensure it is fully seated.

5. Fully install the engine oil filler cap by turning the filler cap 1/4 turn

until it stops.

To avoid possible oil loss, DO NOT operate the vehicle with the

engine oil level dipstick and/or the engine oil filler cap removed.

Engine Oil Recommendations

2.3L & 3.0L Engines

Look for this certification

trademark.

SAE 5W-20 engine oil is recommended.

Only use oils “Certified For Gasoline Engines” by the American

Petroleum Institute (API). An oil with this trademark symbol conforms

to the current engine and emission system protection standards and fuel

economy requirements of the International Lubricant Standardization and

Approval Committee (ILSAC), comprised of U.S. and Japanese

231

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

automobile manufacturers. Use an equivalent oil Mazda specification.

SAE 5W-20 oil provides optimum fuel economy and durability

performance meeting all requirements for your vehicle’s engine.

Change your engine oil and filter according to the appropriate schedule

listed in scheduled maintenance.

Do not use supplemental engine oil additives, oil treatments or engine

treatments. They are unnecessary and could, under certain conditions,

lead to engine damage which is not covered by your warranty.

4.0L Engine

Look for this certification

trademark.

SAE 5W-30 engine oil is recommended.

Only use oils “Certified For Gasoline Engines” by the American

Petroleum Institute (API). An oil with this trademark symbol conforms

to the current engine and emission system protection standards and fuel

economy requirements of the International Lubricant Standardization and

Approval Committee (ILSAC), comprised of U.S. and Japanese

automobile manufacturers. Use an equivalent Mazda Specification.

Do not use supplemental engine oil additives, oil treatments or engine

treatments. They are unnecessary and could, under certain conditions,

lead to engine damage which is not covered by your warranty.

Change your engine oil according to the appropriate schedule listed in

scheduled maintenance.

Engine Oil Filter Recommendation

Change your engine oil filter according to the appropriate schedule listed

in scheduled maintenance. Mazda production and aftermarket (Mazda)

232

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

oil filters are designed for added engine protection and long life. If a

replacement oil filter is used that does not meet Mazda Material and

design specifications, start-up engine noises or knock may be

experienced.

Mazda production and replacement oil filters are designed for added

engine protection and long life. If a replacement oil filter is used that

does not meet Mazda material and design specifications, start-up engine

noises or knock may be experienced.

It is recommended you use the appropriate Mazda oil filter or another

with equivalent performance for your engine application.

BATTERY

Your vehicle is equipped with a

Mazda maintenance-free battery

which normally does not require

additional water during its life of

service.

If your battery has a cover/shield, make sure it is reinstalled

after the battery has been cleaned or replaced.

For longer, trouble-free operation, keep the top of the battery clean and

dry. Also, make certain the battery cables are always tightly fastened to

the battery terminals.

If you see any corrosion on the battery or terminals, remove the cables

from the terminals and clean with a wire brush. You can neutralize the

acid with a solution of baking soda and water.

Note: Electrical or electronic accessories or components added to

the vehicle by the dealer or the owner may adversely affect

battery performance and durability.

233

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

It is recommended that the negative battery cable terminal be

disconnected from the battery if you plan to store your vehicle for an

extended period of time. This will minimize the discharge of your battery

during storage.

WARNING: Batteries normally produce explosive gases which

can cause personal injury. Therefore, do not allow flames,

sparks or lighted substances to come near the battery. When

working near the battery, always shield your face and protect

your eyes. Always provide proper ventilation.

WARNING: When lifting a plastic-cased battery, excessive

pressure on the end walls could cause acid to flow through the

vent caps, resulting in personal injury and/or damage to the

vehicle or battery. Lift the battery with a battery carrier or with

your hands on opposite corners.

WARNING: Keep batteries out of reach of children. Batteries

contain sulfuric acid. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing.

Shield your eyes when working near the battery to protect

against possible splashing of acid solution. In case of acid

contact with skin or eyes, flush immediately with water for a

minimum of 15 minutes and get prompt medical attention. If

acid is swallowed, call a physician immediately.

WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and related accessories

contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after handling.

Because your vehicle’s engine is electronically controlled by a computer,

some control conditions are maintained by power from the battery. When

the battery is disconnected or a new battery is installed, the engine must

relearn its idle and fuel trim strategy for optimum driveability and

performance. To begin this process:

1. With the vehicle at a complete stop, set the parking brake.

2. Put the gearshift in P (Park) (automatic transmission) or the neutral

position (manual transmission), turn off all accessories and start the

engine.

3. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature.

4. Allow the engine to idle for at least one minute.

234

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

5. Turn the A/C on and allow the engine to idle for at least one minute.

6. Drive the vehicle to complete the relearning process.

• The vehicle may need to be driven 10 miles (16 km) or more to

relearn the idle and fuel trim strategy.

• If you do not allow the engine to relearn its idle trim, the idle

quality of your vehicle may be adversely affected until the idle

trim is eventually relearned.

When the battery is disconnected or a new battery installed, the

transmission must relearn its adaptive strategy. As a result of this, the

transmission may shift firmly. This operation is considered normal and

will not affect function or durability of the transmission. Over time the

adaptive learning process will fully update transmission operation to its

optimum shift feel.

If the battery has been disconnected or a new battery has been installed,

the clock and the preset radio stations must be reset once the battery is

reconnected.

• Always dispose of automotive

batteries in a responsible manner.

Follow your local authorized

standards for disposal. Call your

local authorized recycling center

to find out more about recycling

automotive batteries.

RECYCLE

ENGINE COOLANT

Checking engine coolant

Your engine’s cooling system has been factory-filled with a 50/50 mixture

of distilled water and Mazda Genuine Engine Coolant, or an equivalent

premium engine coolant that meets Mazda specification.

A 50/50 mixture of distilled water and Mazda Genuine Engine Coolant

provides:

• maximum cooling system efficiency.

• freeze protection down to -34°F (-36°C).

• boiling protection up to 265°F (129°C).

• protection against rust and other forms of corrosion.

235

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

• an accurate temperature readout from the engine coolant

gauge.

The engine coolant must be maintained at the correct fluid level

and concentration to work properly. If the engine coolant fluid

level and concentration is not maintained correctly, damage to

the engine and cooling system may result.

• 2.3L engine

236

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

• 3.0L & 4.0L engines

When the engine is cold, check the level of the engine coolant in the

reservoir.

• The engine coolant should be at the “cold fill level” or within the “cold

fill range” as listed on the engine coolant reservoir (depending upon

application).

• Confirm the color and type of engine coolant before adding, to avoid

mixing incompatible products.

• Refer to scheduled maintenance for service interval schedules.

• Be sure to read and understand Precautions when servicing your

vehicle in this chapter.

If the engine coolant has not been checked at the recommended interval,

the engine coolant reservoir may become low or empty. If the reservoir is

low or empty, add engine coolant to the reservoir. Refer to Adding

engine coolant in this chapter.

WARNING: Automotive fluids are not interchangeable; do not

use engine coolant, antifreeze or windshield washer fluid

outside of its specified function and vehicle location.

237

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

Adding engine coolant

Use only Mazda Genuine Engine Coolant or a premium engine

coolant that meets a Mazda specification.

• DO NOT USE Extended Life Engine Coolant (orange in color).

• DO NOT USE a DEX-COOL௡ engine coolant or an equivalent

engine coolant.

• DO NOT USE alcohol or methanol antifreeze or any engine

coolants mixed with alcohol or methanol antifreeze.

• DO NOT USE supplemental coolant additives in your vehicle.

These additives may harm your engine’s cooling system.

• DO NOT MIX different colors or types of coolant in your

vehicle. Make sure the correct coolant is used.

• DO NOT MIX recycled coolant and conventional coolant

together in your vehicle. Mixing of engine coolants may harm

your engine’s cooling system.

• The use of an improper coolant may harm engine and cooling

system components and may void the warranty of your vehicle’s

engine cooling system. If you are unsure which type of coolant

your vehicle requires, contact your local authorized dealer.

WARNING: Do not put engine coolant in the windshield washer

fluid reservoir. If engine coolant is sprayed onto the windshield,

it could make it difficult to see through the windshield.

When adding coolant, make sure it is a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant

and distilled water. Add the mixture to the coolant reservoir, when the

engine is cool, until the appropriate fill level is obtained.

• NEVER increase the coolant concentration above 60%.

• NEVER decrease the coolant concentration below 40%.

• Engine coolant concentrations above 68% or below 40% will

decrease the freeze protection characteristics of the engine

coolant and may cause engine damage.

A large amount of water without engine coolant may be added, in case of

emergency, to reach a vehicle service location. In this instance, the

cooling system must be drained and refilled with a 50/50 mixture of

engine coolant and distilled water as soon as possible. Water alone

(without engine coolant) can cause engine damage from corrosion,

overheating or freezing.

238

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

For vehicles with overflow coolant systems with a non-pressurized cap

on the coolant recovery system, add coolant to the coolant recovery

reservoir when the engine is cool. Add the proper mixture of coolant and

water to the “FULL COLD” level. For all other vehicles, which have a

coolant degas system with a pressurized cap, or if it is necessary to

remove the coolant pressure relief cap on the radiator of a vehicle with

an overflow system, follow these steps to add engine coolant.

Note: The 3.0L and 4.0L V6 engines use the overflow system, and the

2.3L I4 engines use the degas system.

WARNING: To avoid scalding hot steam or coolant from being

released from the engine cooling system, never remove the

reservoir cap while the engine is running or hot. Failure to

follow this warning may result in possible severe personal

injury and damage to the engine’s cooling system.

Add the proper mixture of coolant and water to the cooling system by

following these steps:

1. Before you remove the cap, turn the engine off and let it cool.

2. When the engine is cool, wrap a thick cloth around the cap. Slowly

turn cap counterclockwise until pressure begins to release.

3. Step back while the pressure releases.

4. When you are sure that all the pressure has been released, use the

cloth to turn it counterclockwise and remove the cap.

5. Fill the coolant reservoir slowly with the proper coolant mixture (see

above), to within the “COLD FILL RANGE” or the “FULL COLD”

level on the reservoir. If you removed the radiator cap in an overflow

system, fill the radiator until the coolant is visible and radiator is

almost full.

6. Replace the cap. Turn until tightly installed. Cap must be tightly

installed to prevent coolant loss.

After any coolant has been added, check the coolant concentration, refer

to Checking engine coolant. If the concentration is not 50/50

(protection to –34° F/–36° C), drain some coolant and adjust the

concentration. It may take several drains and additions to obtain a 50/50

coolant concentration.

Whenever coolant has been added, the coolant level in the coolant

reservoir should be checked the next few times you drive the vehicle. If

necessary, add enough 50/50 concentration of engine coolant and

distilled water to bring the liquid level to the proper level.

239

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

If you have to add more than 1.0 quart (1.0 liter) of engine coolant per

month, have your authorized dealer check the engine cooling system.

Your cooling system may have a leak. Operating an engine with a low

level of coolant can result in engine overheating and possible engine

damage.

Recycled engine coolant

Not all coolant recycling processes produce coolant which meets Mazda

specification. Use of a recycled engine coolant which does not meet

Mazda specifications may harm engine and cooling system components.

Always dispose of used automotive fluids in a responsible manner.

Follow your community’s regulations and standards for recycling and

disposing of automotive fluids.

Coolant refill capacity

To find out how much fluid your vehicle’s cooling system can hold, refer

to Maintenance product specifications and capacities in this chapter.

Fill your engine coolant reservoir as outlined in Adding engine coolant

in this section.

Severe climates

If you drive in extremely cold climates (less than –34°F [–36°C ]):

• It may be necessary to increase the coolant concentration

above 50%.

• NEVER increase the coolant concentration above 60%.

• Increased engine coolant concentrations above 60% will

decrease the overheat protection characteristics of the engine

coolant and may cause engine damage.

• Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the

coolant concentration in your vehicle will provide adequate

freeze protection at the temperatures in which you drive in the

winter months.

If you drive in extremely hot climates:

• It is still necessary to maintain the coolant concentration

above 40%.

• NEVER decrease the coolant concentration below 40%.

• Decreased engine coolant concentrations below 40% will

decrease the corrosion protection characteristics of the engine

coolant and may cause engine damage.

240

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

• Decreased engine coolant concentrations below 40% will

decrease the freeze protection characteristics of the engine

coolant and may cause engine damage.

• Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the

coolant concentration in your vehicle will provide adequate

protection at the temperatures in which you drive.

Vehicles driven year-round in non-extreme climates should use a 50/50

mixture of engine coolant and distilled water for optimum cooling system

and engine protection.

FUEL FILTER

For fuel filter replacement, see your authorized dealer. Refer to

scheduled maintenance information for the appropriate intervals for

changing the fuel filter.

Replace the fuel filter with an authorized Mazda part. The

customer warranty may be void for any damage to the fuel system

if an authorized Mazda fuel filter is not used.

WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT AUTOMOTIVE FUELS

Important safety precautions

WARNING: Do not overfill the fuel tank. The pressure in an

overfilled tank may cause leakage and lead to fuel spray and

fire.

WARNING: The fuel system may be under pressure. If the fuel

filler cap is venting vapor or if you hear a hissing sound, wait

until it stops before completely removing the fuel filler cap.

Otherwise, fuel may spray out and injure you or others.

WARNING: If you do not use the proper fuel filler cap,

excessive vacuum in the fuel tank may damage the fuel system

or cause the fuel cap to disengage in a collision, which may

result in possible personal injury.

WARNING: Automotive fuels can cause serious injury or death

if misused or mishandled.

241

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

WARNING: Gasoline may contain benzene, which is a

cancer-causing agent.

Observe the following guidelines when handling automotive fuel:

• Extinguish all smoking materials

and any open flames before

fueling your vehicle.

• Always turn off the vehicle before

fueling.

• Automotive fuels can be harmful

or fatal if swallowed. Fuel such as gasoline is highly toxic and if

swallowed can cause death or permanent injury. If fuel is swallowed,

call a physician immediately, even if no symptoms are immediately

apparent. The toxic effects of fuel may not be visible for hours.

• Avoid inhaling fuel vapors. Inhaling too much fuel vapor of any kind

can lead to eye and respiratory tract irritation. In severe cases,

excessive or prolonged breathing of fuel vapor can cause serious

illness and permanent injury.

• Avoid getting fuel liquid in your eyes. If fuel is splashed in the eyes,

remove contact lenses (if worn), flush with water for 15 minutes and

seek medical attention. Failure to seek proper medical attention could

lead to permanent injury.

• Fuels can also be harmful if absorbed through the skin. If fuel is

splashed on the skin and/or clothing, promptly remove contaminated

clothing and wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. Repeated or

prolonged skin contact with fuel liquid or vapor causes skin irritation.

• Be particularly careful if you are taking “Antabuse” or other forms of

disulfiram for the treatment of alcoholism. Breathing gasoline vapors,

or skin contact could cause an adverse reaction. In sensitive

individuals, serious personal injury or sickness may result. If fuel is

splashed on the skin, promptly wash skin thoroughly with soap and

water. Consult a physician immediately if you experience an adverse

reaction.

WARNING: When refueling always shut the engine off and

never allow sparks or open flames near the filler neck. Never

smoke while refueling. Fuel vapor is extremely hazardous under

certain conditions. Care should be taken to avoid inhaling

excess fumes.

242

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

WARNING: The flow of fuel through a fuel pump nozzle can

produce static electricity, which can cause a fire if fuel is

pumped into an ungrounded fuel container.

Use the following guidelines to avoid electrostatic charge build-up when

filling an ungrounded fuel container:

• Place approved fuel container on

the ground.

• DO NOT fill a fuel container while

it is in the vehicle (including the

cargo area/pickup bed).

• Keep the fuel pump nozzle in contact with the fuel container while

filling.

• DO NOT use a device that would hold the fuel pump handle in the fill

position.

Fuel Filler Cap

Your fuel tank filler cap has an indexed design with a 1/4 turn on/off

feature.

When fueling your vehicle:

1. Turn the engine off.

2. Carefully turn the filler cap counterclockwise 1/4 of a turn to remove

it.

3. Pull to remove the cap from the fuel filler pipe.

4. To install the cap, align the tabs on the cap with the notches on the

filler pipe.

5. Turn the filler cap clockwise 1/4 of a turn until it clicks at least once.

If the check fuel cap lamp

or a “check fuel cap” message comes on,

the fuel filler cap may not be properly installed. The lamp or message

can come on after several driving events after you’ve refueled your

vehicle.

At the next opportunity, safely pull off of the road, remove the fuel filler

cap, align the cap properly and reinstall it. The check fuel cap

lamp

or “check fuel cap” message may not reset immediately; it may

or “check fuel

take several driving cycles for the check fuel cap lamp

cap” message to turn off. A driving cycle consists of an engine start-up

(after four or more hours with the engine off) followed by city and

highway driving.

243

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

Continuing to drive with the check fuel cap lamp

or “check fuel cap”

message on may cause the

lamp to turn on as well.

If you must replace the fuel filler cap, replace it with a fuel filler

cap that is designed for your vehicle. The warranty may be void

for any damage to the fuel tank or fuel system if the correct

genuine Mazda fuel filler cap is not used.

WARNING: The fuel system may be under pressure. If the fuel

filler cap is venting vapor or if you hear a hissing sound, wait

until it stops before completely removing the fuel filler cap.

Otherwise, fuel may spray out and injure you or others.

WARNING: If you do not use the proper fuel filler cap,

excessive vacuum in the fuel tank may damage the fuel system

or cause the fuel cap to disengage in a collision, which may

result in personal injury.

Choosing the right fuel

Use only UNLEADED fuel or UNLEADED fuel blended with a maximum

of 10% ethanol. Your vehicle was not designed to run on E85 fuels that

are blended with a maximum of 85% ethanol. The use of leaded fuel is

prohibited by law and could damage your vehicle. Do not use fuel

containing methanol. It can damage critical fuel system components.

Your vehicle was not designed to use fuel or fuel additives with metallic

compounds, including manganese-based additives. Studies indicate that

these additives can cause your vehicle’s emission control system to

deteriorate more rapidly.

Repairs to correct the effects of using a fuel for which your vehicle was

not designed may not be covered by your warranty.

Cleaner air

Mazda endorses the use of reformulated “cleaner-burning” gasolines to

improve air quality, per the recommendations in the Choosing the Right

Fuel section.

244

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

Octane recommendations

Your vehicle is designed to use

“Regular” unleaded gasoline with

pump (R+M)/2 octane rating of 87.

We do not recommend the use of

gasolines labeled as “Regular” that

(R+M)/2 METHOD

are sold with octane ratings of 86 or lower in high altitude areas.

Do not be concerned if your engine sometimes knocks lightly. However, if

it knocks heavily under most driving conditions while you are using fuel

with the recommended octane rating, see your authorized dealer to

prevent any engine damage.

Fuel quality

If you are experiencing starting, rough idle or hesitation driveability

problems, try a different brand of unleaded gasoline. “Premium”

unleaded gasoline is not recommended for vehicles designed to use

“Regular” unleaded gasoline because it may cause these problems to

become more pronounced. If the problems persist, see your authorized

dealer.

Do not add aftermarket fuel additive products to your fuel tank. It

should not be necessary to add any aftermarket products to your fuel

tank if you continue to use high quality fuel of the recommended octane

rating. These products have not been approved for your engine and

could cause damage to the fuel system. Repairs to correct the effects of

using an aftermarket product in your fuel may not be covered by your

warranty.

Many of the world’s automakers approved the World-Wide Fuel Charter

that recommends gasoline specifications to provide improved

performance and emission control system protection for your vehicle.

Gasolines that meet the World-Wide Fuel Charter should be used when

available. Ask your fuel supplier about gasolines that meet the

World-Wide Fuel Charter.

Running out of fuel

Avoid running out of fuel because this situation may have an adverse

effect on powertrain components.

If you have run out of fuel:

• You may need to cycle the ignition from OFF to ON several times after

refueling to allow the fuel system to pump the fuel from the tank to

the engine. On restarting, cranking time will take a few seconds longer

than normal.

245

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

• Normally, adding 1 gallon (3.8L) of fuel is enough to restart the

engine. If the vehicle is out of fuel and on a steep grade, more than 1

gallon (3.8L) may be required.

• The

indicator may come on. For more information on the “check

engine” or the “service engine soon” indicator, refer to Warning lights

and chimes in the Instrument Cluster chapter.

ESSENTIALS OF GOOD FUEL ECONOMY

Measuring techniques

Your best source of information about actual fuel economy is you, the

driver. You must gather information as accurately and consistently as

possible. Fuel expense, frequency of fillups or fuel gauge readings are

NOT accurate as a measure of fuel economy. We do not recommend

taking fuel economy measurements during the first 1,000 miles

(1,600 km) of driving (engine break-in period). You will get a more

accurate measurement after 2,000 miles-3,000 miles

(3,000 km–5,000 km).

Filling the tank

The advertised fuel capacity of the fuel tank on your vehicle is equal to

the rated refill capacity of the fuel tank as listed in the Maintenance

product specifications and capacities section of this chapter.

The advertised capacity is the amount of the indicated capacity and the

empty reserve combined. Indicated capacity is the difference in the

amount of fuel in a full tank and a tank when the fuel gauge indicates

empty. Empty reserve is the small amount of fuel remaining in the fuel

tank after the fuel gauge indicates empty.

The amount of usable fuel in the empty reserve varies and should

not be relied upon to increase driving range. When refueling your

vehicle after the fuel gauge indicates empty, you might not be

able to refuel the full amount of the advertised capacity of the

fuel tank due to the empty reserve still present in the tank.

For consistent results when filling the fuel tank:

• Turn the engine/ignition switch to the off position prior to refueling,

an error in the reading will result if the engine is left running.

• Use the same filling rate setting (low — medium — high) each time

the tank is filled.

• Allow no more than two automatic click-offs when filling.

246

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

• Always use fuel with the recommended octane rating.

• Use a known quality gasoline, preferably a national brand.

• Use the same side of the same pump and have the vehicle facing the

same direction each time you fill up.

• Have the vehicle loading and distribution the same every time.

Your results will be most accurate if your filling method is consistent.

Calculating fuel economy

1. Fill the fuel tank completely and record the initial odometer reading

(in miles or kilometers).

2. Each time you fill the tank, record the amount of fuel added (in

gallons or liters).

3. After at least three to five tank fill-ups, fill the fuel tank and record

the current odometer reading.

4. Subtract your initial odometer reading from the current odometer

reading.

5. Follow one of the simple calculations in order to determine fuel

economy:

Calculation 1: Divide total miles traveled by total gallons used.

Calculation 2: Multiply liters used by 100, then divide by total

kilometers traveled.

Keep a record for at least one month and record the type of driving (city

or highway). This will provide an accurate estimate of the vehicle’s fuel

economy under current driving conditions. Additionally, keeping records

during summer and winter will show how temperature impacts fuel

economy. In general, lower temperatures give lower fuel economy.

Driving style — good driving and fuel economy habits

Give consideration to the lists that follow and you may be able to change

a number of variables and improve your fuel economy.

Habits

• Smooth, moderate operation can yield up to 10% savings in fuel.

• Steady speeds without stopping will usually give the best fuel

economy.

• Idling for long periods of time (greater than one minute) may waste

fuel.

247

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

• Anticipate stopping; slowing down may eliminate the need to stop.

• Sudden or hard accelerations may reduce fuel economy.

• Slow down gradually.

• Driving at reasonable speeds (traveling at 55 mph [88 km/h] uses 15%

less fuel than traveling at 65 mph [105 km/h]).

• Revving the engine before turning it off may reduce fuel economy.

• Using the air conditioner or defroster may reduce fuel economy.

• You may want to turn off the speed control in hilly terrain if

unnecessary shifting between fourth and fifth gear occurs.

Unnecessary shifting of this type could result in reduced fuel

economy.

• Warming up a vehicle on cold mornings is not required and may

reduce fuel economy.

• Resting your foot on the brake pedal while driving may reduce fuel

economy.

• Combine errands and minimize stop-and-go driving.

Maintenance

• Keep tires properly inflated and use only recommended size.

• Operating a vehicle with the wheels out of alignment will reduce fuel

economy.

• Use recommended engine oil. Refer to the Maintenance product

specifications and capacities section of this chapter.

• Perform all regularly scheduled maintenance items. Follow the

recommended maintenance schedule and owner maintenance checks

found in scheduled maintenance.

Conditions

• Heavily loading a vehicle or towing a trailer may reduce fuel economy

at any speed.

• Carrying unnecessary weight may reduce fuel economy (approximately

1 mpg [0.4 km/L] is lost for every 400 lb [180 kg] of weight carried).

• Adding certain accessories to your vehicle (for example bug

deflectors, rollbars/light bars, running boards, ski/luggage racks) may

reduce fuel economy.

• Using fuel blended with alcohol may lower fuel economy.

• Fuel economy may decrease with lower temperatures during the first

8–10 miles (12–16 km) of driving.

248

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

• Driving on flat terrain offers improved fuel economy as compared to

driving on hilly terrain.

• Transmissions give their best fuel economy when operated in the top

cruise gear and with steady pressure on the gas pedal.

• Four-wheel-drive operation (if equipped) is less fuel efficient than

two-wheel-drive operation.

• Close windows for high speed driving.

EPA window sticker

Every new vehicle should have the EPA window sticker. Contact your

authorized dealer if the window sticker is not supplied with your vehicle.

The EPA window sticker should be your guide for the fuel economy

comparisons with other vehicles.

It is important to note the box in the lower left corner of the window

sticker. These numbers represent the Range of MPG (L/100 km)

expected on the vehicle under optimum conditions. Your fuel economy

may vary depending upon the method of operation and conditions.

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM

Your vehicle is equipped with various emission control components and a

catalytic converter which will enable your vehicle to comply with

applicable exhaust emission standards. To make sure that the catalytic

converter and other emission control components continue to work

properly:

• Use only the specified fuel listed.

• Avoid running out of fuel.

• Do not turn off the ignition while your vehicle is moving, especially at

high speeds.

• Have the items listed in the scheduled maintenance section

performed according to the specified schedule.

The scheduled maintenance items listed in the scheduled maintenance

section are essential to the life and performance of your vehicle and to

its emissions system.

If other than Mazda authorized parts are used for maintenance

replacements or for service of components affecting emission control,

such non-Mazda parts should be equivalent to genuine Mazda parts in

performance and durability.

249

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

WARNING: Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle in dry grass

or other dry ground cover. The emission system heats up the

engine compartment and exhaust system, which can start a fire.

Illumination of the

indicator, charging system warning light or the

temperature warning light, fluid leaks, strange odors, smoke or loss of

engine power, could indicate that the emission control system is not

working properly.

WARNING: Exhaust leaks may result in entry of harmful and

potentially lethal fumes into the passenger compartment.

Do not make any unauthorized changes to your vehicle or engine. By

law, vehicle owners and anyone who manufactures, repairs, services,

sells, leases, trades vehicles, or supervises a fleet of vehicles are not

permitted to intentionally remove an emission control device or prevent

it from working. Information about your vehicle’s emission system is on

the Vehicle Emission Control Information Decal located on or near the

engine. This decal identifies engine displacement and gives some tune up

specifications.

Please consult your “Warranty Information” for complete emission

warranty information.

On board diagnostics (OBD-II)

Your vehicle is equipped with a computer that monitors the engine’s

emission control system. This system is commonly known as the On

Board Diagnostics System (OBD-II). The OBD-II system protects the

environment by ensuring that your vehicle continues to meet

government emission standards. The OBD-II system also assists your

authorized dealer in properly servicing your vehicle. When the

indicator illuminates, the OBD-II system has detected a malfunction.

Temporary malfunctions may cause the

Examples are:

indicator to illuminate.

1. The vehicle has run out of fuel—the engine may misfire or run

poorly.

2. Poor fuel quality or water in the fuel—the engine may misfire or run

poorly.

3. The fuel cap may not have been securely tightened. See Fuel filler

cap in this chapter.

250

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

4. Driving through deep water—the electrical system may be wet.

These temporary malfunctions can be corrected by filling the fuel tank

with good quality fuel, properly tightening the fuel cap or letting the

electrical system dry out. After three driving cycles without these or any

other temporary malfunctions present, the

indicator should stay off

the next time the engine is started. A driving cycle consists of a cold

engine startup followed by mixed city/highway driving. No additional

vehicle service is required.

If the

indicator remains on, have your vehicle serviced at the first

available opportunity. Although some malfunctions detected by the

OBD-II may not have symptoms that are apparent, continued driving

with the

indicator on can result in increased emissions, lower fuel

economy, reduced engine and transmission smoothness, and lead to more

costly repairs.

Readiness for Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) testing

Some state/provincial and local governments may have

Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) programs to inspect the emission control

equipment on your vehicle. Failure to pass this inspection could prevent

you from getting a vehicle registration. Your vehicle may not pass the I/M

test if the

indicator is on or not working properly (bulb is burned

out), or if the OBD-II system has determined that some of the emission

control systems have not been properly checked. In this case, the vehicle

is considered not ready for I/M testing.

If the

indicator is on or the bulb does not work, the vehicle may

need to be serviced. Refer to the On board diagnostics (OBD-II)

description in this chapter.

If the vehicle’s engine or transmission has just been serviced, or the

battery has recently run down or been replaced, the OBD-II system may

indicate that the vehicle is not ready for I/M testing. To determine if the

vehicle is ready for I/M testing, turn the ignition key to the ON position

for 15 seconds without cranking the engine. If the

eight times, it means that the vehicle is not ready for I/M testing; if

the indicator stays on solid, it means that the vehicle is ready for

indicator blinks

I/M testing.

The OBD-II system is designed to check the emission control system

during normal driving. A complete check may take several days. If the

vehicle is not ready for I/M testing, the following driving cycle consisting

of mixed city and highway driving may be performed:

251

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

15 minutes of steady driving on an expressway/highway followed by 20

minutes of stop-and-go driving with at least four 30-second idle periods.

Allow the vehicle to sit for at least eight hours without starting the

engine. Then, start the engine and complete the above driving cycle. The

engine must warm up to its normal operating temperature. Once started,

do not turn off the engine until the above driving cycle is complete. If

the vehicle is still not ready for I/M testing, the above driving cycle will

have to be repeated.

POWER STEERING FLUID

• 2.3L I4 engine

• 3.0L V6 engine

252

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

• 4.0L V6 engine

D_R

_LT

^GN

U L

Check the power steering fluid. Refer to the service maintenance section

for the service interval schedules.

1. Start the engine and let it run until it reaches normal operating

temperature (the engine coolant temperature gauge indicator will be

near the center of the normal area between H and C).

2. While the engine idles, turn the steering wheel left and right several

times.

3. Turn the engine off.

4. Check the fluid level in the reservoir. It should be between the MIN

and MAX lines. Do not add fluid if the level is within this range.

5. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, until it reaches

between the MIN and MAX lines. Refer to Maintenance product

specifications and capacities in this chapter for the proper fluid

type.

253

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

BRAKE FLUID

The fluid level will drop slowly as

the brakes wear, and will rise when

the brake components are replaced.

Fluid levels between the “MIN” and

“MAX” lines are within the normal

operating range; there is no need to

add fluid. If the fluid levels are

outside of the normal operating

range the performance of the

system could be compromised; seek

service from your authorized dealer

immediately.

CLUTCH FLUID (IF EQUIPPED)

Check the fluid level. Refer to scheduled maintenance for the service

interval schedules.

During normal operation, the fluid level in the clutch reservoir should

remain constant. If the fluid level drops, refill the fluid level to the step

in the reservoir.

Use only a DOT 3 brake fluid designed to meet Mazda specification.

Refer to Maintenance product specifications and capacities in this

chapter.

WARNING: Carefully read cautionary information on product

label. For MEDICAL EMERGENCY INFORMATION contact a

physician or Poison Control Center immediately. Failure to

follow these instructions may result in personal injury.

1. Clean the reservoir cap before

removal to prevent dirt and

water from entering the

reservoir.

2. Remove cap and rubber

diaphragm from reservoir.

3. Add fluid until the level reaches

the step in the reservoir.

4. Reinstall rubber diaphragm and

cap onto reservoir.

254

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

TRANSMISSION FLUID

Checking automatic transmission fluid

• Refer to scheduled maintenance information for scheduled check

and change intervals.

• Transmission does not consume fluid.

• Check fluid when transmission is not operating properly or if you see

a leak.

• Fluid level must be checked at normal operating temperature, 20 miles

(30 km) of driving.

To check and add fluid:

1. Drive the vehicle 20 miles (30 km) to reach normal operating

temperatures.

2. If driven in hot weather, city traffic, pulling a trailer, allow

transmission to cool for 30 minutes before checking.

3. Engage parking brake, start engine.

4. Put your foot on the brake pedal and move the gearshift lever slowly

through all of the gear ranges.

5. Shift to P (Park) and leave the engine running.

6. Remove the dipstick, wipe clean with a dry lint free rag.

7. Install and fully seat the dipstick into the filler tube.

8. Remove the dipstick and inspect

the fluid level. Level should be

in the cross-hatched area.

9. If necessary, add fluid in 1/2 pint (250ml) increments through the

filler tube until the level is correct at normal operating temperatures.

Refer to the Maintenance product specifications and capacities

section in this chapter for the correct fluid type. The use of any

other non-approved fluid may cause internal transmission damage.

10. Fluid can be checked at ambient

temperatures between 50–95°F

(10–30°C). DO NOT ADD fluid

until the transmission is at

normal operating temperatures or the transmission will be overfilled.

255

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

Low fluid level

Do not drive the vehicle if the fluid

level is at or below the bottom of

the dipstick.

High fluid level

Fluid levels above the safe range

may cause overheating, shift and/or

engagement concerns and internal

transmission damage. If an overfill

condition occurs, excess fluid should

be removed by an authorized dealer.

Checking and adding manual transmission fluid (if equipped)

1. Park the vehicle on a level

surface.

2. Engage the parking brake fully –

put in first gear.

3. Ensure that the vehicle cannot

move.

4. Clean the filler plug.

5. Remove the filler plug and

inspect the fluid level.

256

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

6. Fluid level should be at the

bottom of the opening.

7. Add enough fluid through the

filler opening so that the fluid

level is at the bottom of the

opening.

8. Install and tighten the fill plug

securely.

Use only fluid that meets Mazda specifications. Refer to the

Maintenance product specifications and capacities section in this

chapter.

TRANSFER CASE FLUID (IF EQUIPPED)

1. Park the vehicle on a level

surface.

2. Engage the parking brake fully –

put in first gear.

3. Ensure the vehicle cannot move.

4. Clean the filler plug.

5. Remove the filler plug and

inspect the fluid level.

6. Fluid level should be at the

bottom of the opening.

7. Add enough fluid through the

filler opening so that the fluid

level is at the bottom of the

opening.

8. Install and tighten the fill plug

securely.

Use only fluid that meets Mazda specifications. Refer to the

Maintenance product specifications and capacities section in this

chapter.

257

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

DRIVELINE UNIVERSAL JOINT AND SLIP YOKE

Your vehicle may be equipped with universal joints that require

lubrication. If the original universal joints are replaced with universal

joints equipped with grease fittings, lubrication will also be necessary.

CHECKING AND ADDING REAR DIFFERENTIAL FLUID

1. Park the vehicle on a level

surface.

2. Engage the parking brake fully –

put in first gear.

3. Ensure the vehicle cannot move.

4. Clean the filler plug.

5. Remove the filler plug and

inspect the fluid level.

6. Fluid level should be at the

bottom of the opening.

7. Add enough fluid through the

filler opening so that the fluid

level is at the bottom of the

opening.

8. Install and tighten the fill plug

securely.

Use only fluid that meets Mazda specifications. Refer to the

Maintenance product specifications and capacities section in this

chapter.

AIR FILTER

Refer to scheduled maintenance for the appropriate intervals for

changing the air filter element.

When changing the air filter element, only use a genuine Mazda air filter

element.

WARNING: To reduce the risk of vehicle damage and/or

personal burn injuries do not start your engine with the air

cleaner removed and do not remove it while the engine is

running.

258

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

1. Loosen the clamp that secures the air inlet tube to the engine air

filter cover and disconnect the tube from the cover (for V6 only).

2. Release the clamps that secure the air filter housing cover.

3. Carefully separate the two

halves of the air filter housing.

4. Remove the air filter element from the air filter housing.

5. Wipe the air filter housing and cover clean to remove any dirt or

debris and to ensure good sealing.

6. Install a new air filter element.

Be careful not to crimp the

filter element edges between

the air filter housing and cover.

This could cause filter damage

and allow unfiltered air to enter

the engine if not properly

seated.

7. Replace the air filter housing cover and secure the clamps.

8. Replace the air inlet tube and secure the clamp.

Note: Failure to use the correct air filter element may result in severe

engine damage. The customer warranty may be void for any damage to

the engine if the correct air filter element is not used.

259

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

260

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

261

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

262

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

263

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS

Engine

2.3L I4 engine 3.0L V6 engine 4.0L V6 engine

Cubic inches

Required fuel

Firing order

138

87 octane

1-3-4-2

182

87 octane

1-4-2-5-3-6

245

87 octane

1-4-2-5-3-6

Spark plug gap 0.049–0.053 inch 0.051–0.057 inch 0.052–0.056 inch

(1.25–1.35mm) (1.29–1.45mm) (1.32–1.42mm)

Ignition system EDIS

EDIS

9.6:1

EDIS

9.7:1

Compression

ratio

9.7:1

Engine drivebelt routing

• 2.3L I4 Engine without A/C (with A/C similar)

• 3.0L V6 Engine without A/C

264

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

• 3.0L V6 Engine with A/C

• 4.0L V6 Engine

265

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

IDENTIFYING YOUR VEHICLE

Safety Compliance Certification Label

The National Highway Traffic Safety

Administration Regulations require

that a Safety Compliance

MFD. BY FORD MOTOR CO. IN U.S.A.

FOR MAZDA MOTOR CORPORATION

GVWR:XXXXXLB/ XXXXXKG

DATE: XX/XX

FRONT GAWR: XXXXL

XXXXKG

REAR GAWR:

XXXXKG

XXXXLB

WITH

TIRES

WITH

TIRES

RIMS

Certification Label be affixed to a

vehicle and prescribe where the

Safety Compliance Certification

Label may be located. The Safety

Compliance Certification Label is

located on the structure (B-Pillar)

by the trailing edge of the driver’s

door or the edge of the driver’s

door.

XXXX/XXXXXXX

XXXX.XX

XXXX/XXXXXXX

XXXX.XX

RIMS

AT XXX kPa/XX

PSI COLD

AT XXX kPa/XX

PSI COLD

THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO ALL APPLICABLE FEDERAL MOTOR

VEHICLE SAFETY AND THEFT PREVENTION STANDARDS IN

EFFECT ON THE DATE OF MANUFACTURE SHOWN ABOVE.

VIN: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

TYPE: XXX

XXXXX

EXT PNT:

INT TR

RC: XX

AXLE

DSO:

WB BRK

TP/PS

TR SPR

XXXXX

XXX

XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXX

XXXX-XXXXXXX-XX

Vehicle identification number (VIN)

The vehicle identification number is

located on the driver side

instrument panel.

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Please note that in the graphic,

XXXX is representative of your

vehicle identification number.

266

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Maintenance and Specifications

The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) contains the following

information:

1. World manufacturer identifier

2. Brake system / Gross Vehicle

Weight Rating (GVWR) /

Restraint System

3. Vehicle line, series, body type

4. Engine type

5. Check digit

6. Model year

7. Assembly plant

8. Production sequence number

TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE CODE DESIGNATIONS

You can find a

MFD. BY FORD MOTOR CO. IN U.S.A.

FOR MAZDA MOTOR CORPORATION

GVWR:XXXXXLB/ XXXXXKG

transmission/transaxle code on the

Safety Compliance Certification

Label . The following table tells you

which transmission or transaxle

each code represents.

DATE: XX/XX

FRONT GAWR: XXXXL

XXXXKG

REAR GAWR:

XXXXKG

XXXXLB

WITH

TIRES

WITH

TIRES

RIMS

XXXX/XXXXXXX

XXXX.XX

XXXX/XXXXXXX

XXXX.XX

RIMS

AT XXX kPa/XX

PSI COLD

AT XXX kPa/XX

PSI COLD

THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO ALL APPLICABLE FEDERAL MOTOR

VEHICLE SAFETY AND THEFT PREVENTION STANDARDS IN

EFFECT ON THE DATE OF MANUFACTURE SHOWN ABOVE.

VIN: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

TYPE: XXX

XXXXX

EXT PNT:

INT TR

RC: XX

AXLE

DSO:

WB BRK

TP/PS

TR SPR

XXXXX

XXX

XXXXXXXXXXXXX XXX

XXXX-XXXXXXX-XX

Description

Code

Five-speed automatic (5R44E/5R55E)

Five-speed manual (HD)

Five-speed manual (R1)

267

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Accessories

CELL PHONES

Use of cell phones and other devices by driver:

WARNING: Use of any electrical devices such as cell phones,

computers, portable radios, vehicle navigation or other devices

by the driver while the vehicle is moving is dangerous. Dialing a

number on a cell phone while driving also ties-up the driver’s

hands. Use of these devices will cause the driver to be

distracted and could lead to a serious accident. If a passenger is

unable to use the device, pull off the right-of-way to a safe area

before use. If use of a cell phone is necessary despite this

warning, use a hands-free system to at least allow the hands

free to drive the vehicle. Never use a cell phone or other

electrical device while the vehicle is moving and, instead,

concentrate on the full-time job of driving.

In addition, the gasoline distributors are warning against using

cell phones during refueling procedures, due to their increased

concern about static electricity fires in the self-service pump

environment.

268

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Index

Belt-Minder௡ ...............................82

Booster seats ...............................96

ABS (see Brakes) .....................151

Air cleaner filter ...............258, 260

Brakes ........................................151

anti-lock ...........................151–152

anti-lock brake system (ABS)

Airbag supplemental restraint

system ..........................................86

and child safety seats ..............89

description ................................86

disposal ......................................91

driver airbag ........................86, 89

indicator light ...........................90

operation .............................86, 89

passenger airbag .................86, 89

warning light ...........................153

fluid, checking and adding ....254

fluid, specifications .................260

lubricant specifications ..........260

parking ....................................153

shift interlock ..........................156

Break-in period .............................5

Bulbs ............................................46

Ambulance packages ....................7

Antifreeze

(see Engine coolant) ................235

Cargo cage ...................................60

Cell phone warning ...................268

Changing a tire .........................179

Anti-lock brake system

(see Brakes) ......................151–152

Anti-theft system ........................66

Audio system

(see Radio) ......................19, 21, 26

Child safety restraints ................95

child seat belts .........................95

Automatic transmission ............156

driving an automatic

overdrive .................................157

fluid, specification ..................260

Child safety seats ........................99

attaching with tether straps ..102

in front seat ............................100

in rear seat ..............................100

tether anchorage hardware ...102

Auxiliary input jack (Line in) ....32

Auxiliary power point .................54

Child safety seats - booster

seats .............................................96

Axle

Chimes (warning) .......................17

lubricant specifications ..........260

traction lok ..............................155

Cleaning your vehicle

engine compartment ..............208

instrument panel ....................211

interior .....................................211

Mazda car care products .......212

plastic parts ............................210

washing ....................................207

waxing .....................................207

wheels ......................................208

Battery .......................................233

acid, treating emergencies .....233

jumping a disabled battery ....189

maintenance-free ....................233

servicing ..................................233

269

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Index

wiper blades ............................210

Emergency Flashers .................168

Emission control system ..........249

Clock adjust

AM/FM Stereo ...........................20

AM/FM stereo CD .....................21

Premium AM/FM stereo

Engine ........................................264

cleaning ...................................208

coolant .....................................235

idle speed control ...................233

lubrication specifications .......260

service points ..................223–225

starting after a collision .........168

CD6/MP3 ...................................27

Clutch

fluid ..........................................254

operation while driving ..........159

recommended shift speeds ....160

Engine block heater .................150

Engine oil ..................................227

checking and adding ..............227

dipstick ....................................227

filter, specifications ................231

recommendations ...................231

specifications ..........................260

Console ........................................54

Coolant

checking and adding ..............235

refill capacities ........................240

specifications ..........................260

Cruise control

(see Speed control) ....................57

Event data recording ....................6

Exhaust fumes ..........................149

Customer

Assistance ..................196–197, 199

Foglamps .....................................42

Four-Wheel Drive vehicles .......161

driving off road .......................163

electronic shift ........................162

indicator light .........................162

preparing to drive your

Daytime running lamps

(see Lamps) ................................43

Dipstick

engine oil .................................227

vehicle .....................................155

Driveline universal joint and

slip yoke ....................................258

Fuel ............................................241

calculating fuel economy .......246

cap ...........................................243

choosing the right fuel ...........244

comparisons with EPA fuel

economy estimates .................249

detergent in fuel .....................244

filling your vehicle

Driving under special

conditions ..................161, 164, 166

mud ..........................................165

sand .........................................165

snow and ice ...........................167

through water .................165, 167

with fuel ..................241, 243, 246

filter, specifications ................241

fuel pump shut-off switch .....168

improving fuel economy ........246

Emergencies, roadside

jump-starting ..........................189

270

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Index

octane rating ...................245, 264

quality ......................................245

running out of fuel .................245

safety information relating to

cluster ........................................12

lighting up panel and

interior .......................................43

location of components ............12

automotive fuels .....................241

Fuel pump shut-off switch .......168

Fuses ..................................169–170

Jack ............................................179

positioning ...............................179

storage .............................179, 182

Jump-starting your vehicle ......189

Gas cap (see Fuel cap) ............243

Gas mileage

(see Fuel economy) .................246

Keys .......................................62, 67

positions of the ignition .........146

Gauges .........................................17

Lamps

bulb replacement

Hazard flashers .........................168

Headlamps ...................................42

aiming ........................................44

bulb specifications ....................46

daytime running lights .............43

flash to pass ..............................43

high beam .................................42

replacing bulbs .........................47

turning on and off ....................42

specifications chart ..................46

daytime running light ...............43

fog lamps ...................................42

headlamps .................................42

headlamps, flash to pass ..........43

instrument panel, dimming .....43

interior lamps .....................46–47

replacing bulbs .........................47

Lane change indicator

Heating

(see Turn signal) ........................46

heating and air conditioning

system .................................39–40

Lights, warning and indicator ....12

anti-lock brakes (ABS) ..........153

Hood ..........................................222

Load limits .................................129

Loading instructions .................135

Locks

Ignition ...............................146, 264

Infant seats (see Safety seats) ..99

doors ..........................................62

Lubricant specifications ...........260

Lug nuts ....................................187

Inspection/maintenance (I/M)

testing ........................................251

Instrument panel

cleaning ...................................211

Manual transmission .................159

271

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Index

lubricant specifications ..........260

reverse .....................................160

illuminated entry ......................65

locking/unlocking doors ...........63

panic alarm ...............................63

replacing the batteries .............64

Mirrors .........................................56

fold away ...................................57

side view mirrors

(power) ...............................56–57

Motorcraft parts ........................241

Safety defects, reporting ..........206

Safety restraints ..............71, 75–79

Belt-Minder௡ .............................82

extension assembly ..................80

for adults .............................76–79

for children .........................94–95

Occupant Classification

Sensor ........................................73

seat belt maintenance ..............80

warning light and chime ..........81

Octane rating ............................245

Oil (see Engine oil) ..................227

Overdrive ...............................59–60

Overheating ...............................188

Safety restraints - tether

anchors ......................................102

Parking brake ............................153

Safety seats for children ............99

Passenger Occupant

Classification Sensor ...................73

Safety Compliance

Certification Label ....................266

Power distribution box

(see Fuses) ...............................173

Satellite Radio Information ........35

Scheduled Maintenance ...........213

Seat Belt Maintenance ...............80

Power door locks ........................62

Power mirrors .......................56–57

Power point .................................54

Seat belts (see Safety

restraints) ........................71, 75–79

Power steering ..........................154

fluid, checking and adding ....252

fluid, specifications .................260

Seats ............................................69

child safety seats ......................99

Power Windows ...........................55

SecuriLock passive anti-theft

system ..........................................66

Preparing to drive your

vehicle ........................................155

Servicing your vehicle ..............221

Setting the clock

AM/FM stereo ...........................20

AM/FM stereo CD .....................21

Premium AM/FM stereo

Radio ................................19, 21, 26

Relays ........................................169

Remote entry system .................63

CD6/MP3 ...................................27

Snowplowing .................................7

272

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Index

Spark plugs, specifications .......264

Special notice

ambulance conversions ..............7

utility-type vehicles ....................7

recreational towing .................144

trailer towing ..........................135

wrecker ....................................195

Traction-lok rear axle ...............155

Transfer case

fluid checking .........................257

Specification chart,

lubricants ...................................260

Transmission

Speed control ..............................57

automatic operation ...............156

brake-shift interlock (BSI) ....156

fluid, checking and adding

(manual) .................................256

lubricant specifications ..........260

manual operation ....................159

Starting your

vehicle ........................146–147, 149

jump starting ..........................189

Steering wheel

tilting .........................................54

Turn signal ..................................46

Tether anchors ..........................102

Tilt steering wheel ......................54

Vehicle Identification Number

(VIN) ..........................................266

Tire Pressure Monitoring

System (TPMS)

Roadside Emergencies ...........179

Tires, Wheels and Loading ....124

Vehicle loading ..........................129

camper bodies ........................145

Ventilating your vehicle ...........149

Tires ...........................108–109, 179

alignment ................................117

care ..........................................113

changing ..........................179, 184

checking the pressure ............113

inflating ...................................110

label .........................................123

replacing ..................................114

rotating ....................................117

safety practices .......................116

sidewall information ...............119

snow tires and chains ............129

spare tire .................................180

terminology .............................110

tire grades ...............................109

treadwear ........................109, 113

Warning chimes ...........................17

Warning lights (see Lights) .......12

Washer fluid ..............................226

Water, Driving through .............167

Windows

power .........................................55

Windshield washer fluid and

wipers ..........................................53

checking and adding fluid .....226

checking and cleaning ............226

replacing wiper blades ...........227

Towing .......................................135

Wrecker towing .........................195

273

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

274

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

275

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

276

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

277

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

278

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

279

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

280

Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.

Legacy Car Audio Car Stereo System LR121SX User Manual
Lenoxx Electronics Heat Pump 13HPD User Manual
LG Electronics Flat Panel Television 19LH20 User Manual
Life Fitness Home Gym 805 User Manual
Lightolier Work Light C7P38MHA User Manual
Lincoln Electric Welder DC 400 User Manual
LumiSource Indoor Furnishings LS CL X User Manual
Makita Nail Gun AN8300 User Manual
Memorex DVD Player MVD4543 User Manual
Meyer Sound Speaker UMS SM User Manual