Maxim TV Converter Box max5811 User Manual

19-2270; Rev 1; 11/04  
10-Bit, Low-Power, 2-Wire Interface, Serial,  
Voltage-Output DAC  
General Description  
Features  
The MAX5811 is a single, 10-bit voltage-output digital-to-  
analog converter (DAC) with an I2C™-compatible 2-wire  
interface that operates at clock rates up to 400kHz. The  
device operates from a single 2.7V to 5.5V supply and  
Ultra-Low Supply Current  
100µA at V  
130µA at V  
= 3.6V  
= 5.5V  
DD  
DD  
300nA Low-Power Power-Down Mode  
draws only 100µA at V  
= 3.6V. A low-power power-  
DD  
down mode decreases current consumption to less than  
1µA. The MAX5811 features three software-selectable  
power-down output impedances: 100k, 1k, and high  
impedance. Other features include an internal precision  
Single 2.7V to 5.5V Supply Voltage  
Fast 400kHz I2C-Compatible 2-Wire Serial  
Interface  
®
Rail-to-Rail output buffer and a power-on reset (POR)  
Schmitt-Trigger Inputs for Direct Interfacing  
circuit that powers up the DAC in the 100kpower-down  
mode.  
to Optocouplers  
The MAX5811 features a double-buffered I2C-compatible  
serial interface that allows multiple devices to share a sin-  
gle bus. All logic inputs are CMOS-logic compatible and  
buffered with Schmitt triggers, allowing direct interfacing  
to optocoupled and transformer-isolated interfaces. The  
MAX5811 minimizes digital noise feedthrough by discon-  
necting the clock (SCL) signal from the rest of the device  
when an address mismatch is detected.  
Rail-to-Rail Output Buffer Amplifier  
Three Software-Selectable Power-Down Output  
Impedances  
100k, 1k, and High Impedance  
Read-Back Mode for Bus and Data Checking  
Power-On Reset to Zero  
Miniature 6-Pin SOT23 Package  
The MAX5811 is specified over the extended temperature  
range of -40°C to +85°C and is available in a space-sav-  
ing 6-pin SOT23 package. Refer to the MAX5812 data  
sheet for the 12-bit version.  
Ordering Information  
PIN-  
PACKAGE  
TOP  
MARK  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
Applications  
MAX5811LEUT-T  
-40°C to +85°C  
6 SOT23-6  
6 SOT23-6  
6 SOT23-6  
6 SOT23-6  
AAYS  
AAYU  
AAYW  
AAYY  
Digital Gain and Offset Adjustments  
Programmable Voltage and Current Sources  
Programmable Attenuation  
MAX5811MEUT-T -40°C to +85°C  
MAX5811NEUT-T  
MAX5811PEUT-T  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
VCO/Varactor Diode Control  
Functional Diagram appears at end of data sheet.  
Low-Cost Instrumentation  
Rail-to-Rail is a registered trademark of Nippon Motorola, Ltd.  
I2C is a trademark of Philips Corp.  
Battery-Operated Equipment  
Typical Operating Circuit  
Pin Configuration  
V
DD  
V
DD  
TOP VIEW  
µC  
SCL  
SDA  
R
R
P
P
R
S
1
2
3
6
5
4
V
OUT  
ADD  
SCL  
DD  
SCL  
SDA  
V
DD  
R
S
MAX5811  
MAX5811  
GND  
SDA  
MAX5811  
OUT  
R
S
SCL  
SDA  
V
DD  
R
SOT23  
S
OUT  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
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10-Bit Low Power 2-Wire Interface Serial,  
Voltage-Output DAC  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V  
V
= +2.7V to +5.5V, GND = 0, R = 5k, C = 200pF, T = T  
to T  
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at  
MAX  
DD  
L
L
A
MIN  
= +5V, T = +25°C.) (Note 1)  
A
DD  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
Voltage-Output Slew Rate  
SR  
0.5  
4
V/µs  
µs  
To 1/2LSB code 100 hex to 300 hex or 300  
hex to 100 hex (Note 5)  
Voltage-Output Settling Time  
Digital Feedthrough  
12  
Code = 000 hex, digital inputs from 0 to V  
0.2  
12  
nV-s  
nV-s  
DD  
Major-carry transition (code = 1FF hex to 200  
hex and 200 hex to 1FF hex)  
Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse  
POWER SUPPLIES  
Supply Voltage Range  
V
2.7  
5.5  
170  
190  
1
V
DD  
All digital inputs at 0 or V  
All digital inputs at 0 or V  
= 3.6V  
= 5.5V  
100  
130  
0.3  
DD  
DD  
Supply Current with  
No Load  
Power-Down Supply Current  
All digital inputs at 0 or V = 5.5V  
DD  
µA  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (Figure 1)  
Serial Clock Frequency  
f
0
400  
kHz  
µs  
SCL  
Bus-Free Time Between STOP  
and START Conditions  
t
1.3  
BUF  
START Condition Hold Time  
SCL Pulse Width Low  
SCL Pulse Width High  
Repeated START Setup Time  
Data Hold Time  
t
t
0.6  
1.3  
0.6  
0.6  
0
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
ns  
HD,STA  
t
LOW  
t
HIGH  
SU,STA  
HD,DAT  
t
0.9  
Data Setup Time  
t
100  
SU,DAT  
SDA and SCL Receiving  
Rise Time  
t
r
t
f
t
f
(Note 5)  
(Note 5)  
(Note 5)  
0
300  
300  
250  
ns  
ns  
ns  
SDA and SCL Receiving  
Fall Time  
0
20 +  
0.1C  
SDA Transmitting Fall Time  
b
STOP Condition Setup Time  
Bus Capacitance  
t
0.6  
µs  
SU,STO  
C
(Note 5)  
400  
50  
pF  
b
Maximum Duration of  
Suppressed Pulse Widths  
t
SP  
0
ns  
Note 1: All devices are 100% production tested at T = +25°C and are guaranteed by design for T = T  
to T  
.
MAX  
A
A
MIN  
Note 2: Static specifications are tested with the output unloaded.  
Note 3: Linearity is guaranteed from codes 29 to 995.  
Note 4: Offset and gain error limit the FSR.  
Note 5: Guaranteed by design. Not production tested.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
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10-Bit Low Power 2-Wire Interface Serial,  
Voltage-Output DAC  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(V  
= +5V, R = 5k, T = +25°C.)  
DD  
L
A
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY  
vs. INPUT CODE  
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
1.00  
0.75  
0.50  
0.25  
0
1.25  
1.00  
0.75  
0.50  
0.25  
0
1.25  
1.00  
0.75  
0.50  
0.25  
0
-0.25  
-0.50  
-0.75  
-1.00  
0
256  
512  
768  
1024  
1024  
5.5  
2.7  
3.4  
4.1  
4.8  
5.5  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
INPUT CODE  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY  
vs. INPUT CODE  
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
0
-0.1  
-0.2  
-0.3  
-0.4  
-0.5  
1.00  
0.75  
0.50  
0.25  
0
0
-0.1  
-0.2  
-0.3  
-0.4  
-0.5  
-0.25  
-0.50  
-0.75  
-1.00  
2.7  
3.4  
4.1  
4.8  
5.5  
0
256  
512  
768  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
INPUT CODE  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
ZERO-CODE ERROR  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
ZERO-CODE ERROR  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
GAIN ERROR  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
10  
8
10  
8
-2.0  
-1.6  
-1.2  
-0.8  
-0.4  
0
6
6
4
4
2
2
NO LOAD  
NO LOAD  
60  
NO LOAD  
4.8  
0
0
2.7  
3.4  
4.1  
4.8  
2.7  
3.4  
4.1  
5.5  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
85  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
4
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10-Bit Low Power 2-Wire Interface Serial,  
Voltage-Output DAC  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
= +5V, R = 5k, T = +25°C.)  
DD  
L
A
DAC OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
vs. OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (NOTE 6)  
DAC OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
vs. OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (NOTE 6)  
GAIN ERROR vs. TEMPERATURE  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-2.0  
-1.6  
-1.2  
-0.8  
-0.4  
0
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
CODE = 100 hex  
CODE = 3FF hex  
NO LOAD  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mA)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. INPUT CODE  
100  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
95  
90  
85  
80  
NO LOAD  
CODE = 3FF hex  
CODE = 3FF hex  
NO LOAD  
NO LOAD  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
2.5  
3.5  
4.5  
5.5  
0
256  
512  
768  
1024  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
INPUT CODE  
POWER-DOWN SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
EXITING SHUTDOWN  
POWER-UP GLITCH  
MAX5811 toc18  
MAX5811 toc17  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
5V  
V
DD  
T
= -40°C  
A
T
= +25°C  
A
OUT  
500mV/div  
0
10mV/div  
OUT  
T
= +85°C  
A
Z
= HIGH IMPEDANCE  
OUT  
NO LOAD  
2µs/div  
100µs/div  
2.7  
3.4  
4.1  
4.8  
5.5  
C
= 200pF  
CODE = 200 hex  
LOAD  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
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10-Bit Low Power 2-Wire Interface Serial,  
Voltage-Output DAC  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(V  
= +5V, R = 5k, T = +25°C.)  
DD  
L
A
SETTLING TIME  
(POSITIVE)  
MAJOR-CARRY TRANSITION  
(POSITIVE)  
MAJOR-CARRY TRANSITION  
(NEGATIVE)  
MAX5811 toc21  
MAX5811 toc19  
MAX5811 toc20  
5V  
V
DD  
0
OUT  
500mV/div  
OUT  
5mV/div  
10mV/div  
OUT  
2µs/div  
2µs/div  
CODE = 200 hex to 1FF hex  
100µs/div  
C = 200pF  
LOAD  
CODE = 100 hex to 300 hex  
C
R
= 200pF  
= 5kΩ  
LOAD  
L
SETTLING TIME  
(NEGATIVE)  
DIGITAL FEEDTHROUGH  
MAX5811 toc22  
MAX5811 toc23  
OUT  
500mV/div  
2µs/div  
C
= 200pF  
= 12kHz  
CODE = 000 hex  
LOAD  
C
LOAD  
= 200pF  
CODE = 300 hex to 100 hex  
f
SCL  
Note 6: The ability to drive loads less than 5kis not implied.  
6
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10-Bit Low Power 2-Wire Interface Serial,  
Voltage-Output DAC  
Pin Description  
PIN  
1
NAME  
FUNCTION  
V
Power Supply and DAC Reference Input  
Ground  
DD  
2
GND  
SDA  
SCL  
ADD  
OUT  
3
Bidirectional Serial Data I/O  
Serial Clock Line  
4
5
Address Select. A logic high sets the address LSB to 1, a logic low sets the address LSB to 0.  
Analog Output  
6
buffer output swings rail-to-rail, and is capable of dri-  
Detailed Description  
ving 5kin parallel with 200pF. The output settles to  
The MAX5811 is a 10-bit, voltage-output DAC with an  
I2C/SMBus-compatible 2-wire interface. The device  
consists of a serial interface, power-down circuitry,  
input and DAC registers, a 10-bit resistor string DAC,  
unity-gain output buffer, and output resistor network.  
The serial interface decodes the address and control  
bits, routing the data to either the input or DAC register.  
Data can be directly written to the DAC register imme-  
diately updating the device output, or can be written to  
the input register without changing the DAC output.  
Both registers retain data as long as the device is pow-  
ered.  
0.5LSB within 4µs.  
Power-On Reset  
The MAX5811 features an internal POR circuit that ini-  
tializes the device upon power-up. The DAC registers  
are set to zero scale and the device is powered-down  
with the output buffer disabled and the output pulled to  
GND through the 100ktermination resistor. Following  
power-up, a wake-up command must be initiated  
before any conversions are performed.  
Power-Down Modes  
The MAX5811 has three software-controlled low-power  
power-down modes. All three modes disable the output  
DAC Operation  
The MAX5811 uses a segmented resistor string DAC  
architecture, which saves power in the overall system  
and guarantees output monotonicity. The MAX5811’s  
input coding is straight binary, with the output voltage  
given by the following equation:  
buffer and disconnect the DAC resistor string from V  
,
DD  
reducing supply current draw to 300nA. In power-down  
mode 0, the device output is high impedance. In  
power-down mode 1, the device output is internally  
pulled to GND by a 1ktermination resistor. In power-  
down mode 2, the device output is internally pulled to  
GND by a 100ktermination resistor. Table 1 shows  
the power-down mode command words.  
V
×(D)  
REF  
V
=
OUT  
N
2
Upon wake-up, the DAC output is restored to its previ-  
ous value. Data is retained in the input and DAC regis-  
ters during power-down mode.  
where N = 10 (bits), and D = the decimal value of the  
input code (0 to 1023).  
Output Buffer  
The MAX5811 analog output is buffered by a precision,  
unity-gain follower that slews at about 0.5V/µs. The  
Digital Interface  
The MAX5811 features an I2C/SMBus-compatible 2-  
wire interface consisting of a serial data line (SDA) and  
Table 1. Power-Down Command Bits  
POWER-DOWN  
COMMAND BITS  
MODE/FUNCTION  
PD1  
PD0  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Power-up device. DAC output restored to previous value.  
Power-down mode 0. Power-down device with output floating.  
Power-down mode 1. Power-down device with output terminated with 1kto GND.  
Power-down mode 2. Power-down device with output terminated with 100kto GND.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
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10-Bit Low Power 2-Wire Interface Serial,  
Voltage-Output DAC  
SDA  
t
SU, STA  
t
BUF  
t
SU, DAT  
t
HD, STA  
t
SP  
t
SU, STO  
t
LOW  
t
HD, DAT  
SCL  
t
HIGH  
t
HD, STA  
t
t
F
R
START CONDITION  
REPEATED START CONDITION  
STOP  
CONDITION  
START  
CONDITION  
Figure 1. 2-Wire Serial lnterface Timing Diagram  
S
S
r
P
a serial clock line (SCL). The MAX5811 is SMBus com-  
patible within the range of V = 2.7V to 3.6V. SDA and  
DD  
SCL  
SDA  
SCL facilitate bidirectional communication between the  
MAX5811 and the master at rates up to 400kHz. Figure  
1 shows the 2-wire interface timing diagram. The  
MAX5811 is a transmit/receive slave-only device, rely-  
ing upon a master to generate a clock signal. The mas-  
ter (typically a microcontroller) initiates data transfer on  
the bus and generates SCL to permit that transfer.  
A master device communicates to the MAX5811 by  
transmitting the proper address followed by command  
and/or data words. Each transmit sequence is framed  
Figure 2. START/STOP Conditions  
by a START (S) or REPEATED START (S ) condition and  
r
SCL  
SDA  
a STOP (P) condition. Each word transmitted over the  
bus is 8 bits long and is always followed by an  
acknowledge clock pulse.  
The MAX5811 SDA and SCL drivers are open-drain  
outputs, requiring a pullup resistor (500or greater) to  
generate a logic high voltage (see Typical Operating  
STOP  
START  
LEGAL STOP CONDITION  
Circuit). Series resistors R are optional. These series  
S
resistors protect the input stages of the MAX5811 from  
high-voltage spikes on the bus lines, and minimize  
crosstalk and undershoot of the bus signals.  
SCL  
SDA  
Bit Transfer  
One data bit is transferred during each SCL clock  
cycle. The data on SDA must remain stable during the  
high period of the SCL clock pulse. Changes in SDA  
while SCL is high are control signals (see START and  
STOP Conditions). SDA and SCL idle high when the  
I2C bus is not busy.  
ILLEGAL  
STOP  
START  
ILLEGAL EARLY STOP CONDITION  
Figure 3. Early STOP Condition  
START and STOP Conditions  
When the serial interface is inactive, SDA and SCL idle  
high. A master device initiates communication by issu-  
ing a START condition. A START condition is a high-to-  
8
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10-Bit Low Power 2-Wire Interface Serial,  
Voltage-Output DAC  
low transition on SDA with SCL high. A STOP condition  
2
Table 2. MAX5811 I C Slave Addresses  
is a low-to-high transition on SDA while SCL is high  
(Figure 2). A START condition from the master signals  
the beginning of a transmission to the MAX5811. The  
master terminates transmission by issuing a not  
acknowledge followed by a STOP condition (see  
Acknowledge Bit). The STOP condition frees the bus. If  
a repeated START condition (Sr) is generated instead of  
a STOP condition, the bus remains active. When a  
STOP condition or incorrect address is detected, the  
MAX5811 internally disconnects SCL from the serial  
interface until the next START condition, minimizing digi-  
tal noise and feedthrough.  
DEVICE ADDRESS  
PART  
V
ADD  
(A ...A )  
6
0
MAX5811L  
MAX5811L  
MAX5811M  
MAX5811M  
MAX5811N  
MAX5811N  
MAX5811P  
MAX5811P  
GND  
0010 000  
0010 001  
0010 010  
0010 011  
0110 100  
0110 101  
1010 100  
1010 101  
V
DD  
GND  
V
DD  
GND  
V
DD  
GND  
V
DD  
Early STOP Conditions  
The MAX5811 recognizes a STOP condition at any point  
during transmission except if a STOP condition occurs in  
the same high pulse as a START condition (Figure 3).  
This condition is not a legal I2C format; at least one  
clock pulse must separate any START and STOP condi-  
tions.  
S
A6  
A5  
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
R/W  
Figure 4. Slave Address Byte Definition  
Repeated START Conditions  
A REPEATED START (S ) condition may indicate a  
r
change of data direction on the bus. Such a change  
occurs when a command word is required to initiate a  
C3  
C2  
C1  
C0  
D9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
read operation. S may also be used when the bus  
r
master is writing to several I2C devices and does not  
want to relinquish control of the bus. The MAX5811 ser-  
ial interface supports continuous write operations with  
Figure 5. Command Byte Definition  
value bit by bit, allowing the interface to power down  
immediately if an incorrect address is detected. The  
LSB of the address word is the Read/Write (R/W) bit.  
R/W indicates whether the master is writing to or read-  
ing from the MAX5811 (R/W = 0 selects the write condi-  
tion, R/W = 1 selects the read condition). After  
receiving the proper address, the MAX5811 issues an  
ACK by pulling SDA low for one clock cycle.  
or without an S condition separating them. Continuous  
r
read operations require S conditions because of the  
r
change in direction of data flow.  
Acknowledge Bit (ACK)  
The acknowledge bit (ACK) is the ninth bit attached to  
any 8-bit data word. ACK is always generated by the  
receiving device. The MAX5811 generates an ACK  
when receiving an address or data by pulling SDA low  
during the ninth clock period. When transmitting data,  
the MAX5811 waits for the receiving device to generate  
an ACK. Monitoring ACK allows for detection of unsuc-  
cessful data transfers. An unsuccessful data transfer  
occurs if a receiving device is busy or if a system fault  
has occurred. In the event of an unsuccessful data  
transfer, the bus master should reattempt communica-  
tion at a later time.  
The MAX5811 has eight different factory/user-pro-  
grammed addresses (Table 2). Address bits A6  
through A1 are preset, while A0 is controlled by ADD.  
Connecting ADD to GND sets A0 = 0. Connecting ADD  
sets A0 = 1. This feature allows up to eight  
MAX5811s to share the same bus.  
to V  
DD  
Write Data Format  
In write mode (R/W = 0), data that follows the address  
byte controls the MAX5811 (Figure 5). Bits C3–C0 con-  
figure the MAX5811 (Table 3). Bits D9–D0 are DAC  
data. Bits S1 and S0 are sub-bits and are always zero.  
Input and DAC registers update on the falling edge of  
SCL during the acknowledge bit. Should the write cycle  
be prematurely aborted, data is not updated and the  
Slave Address  
A bus master initiates communication with a slave  
device by issuing a START condition followed by the 7-  
bit slave address (Figure 4). When idle, the MAX5811  
waits for a START condition followed by its slave  
address. The serial interface compares each address  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
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10-Bit Low Power 2-Wire Interface Serial,  
Voltage-Output DAC  
Table 3. Command Byte Definitions  
SERIAL DATA INPUT  
FUNCTION  
C3  
C2  
C1  
C0  
D9/PD1*  
D8/PD0*  
D7-D6  
Load DAC with new data from the following data byte and  
update DAC output simultaneously as soon as data is  
available from the serial bus. The DAC and input registers  
are updated with the new data.  
DAC  
DATA  
DAC  
DATA  
DAC  
DATA  
1
1
0
0
DAC  
DATA  
DAC  
DATA  
DAC  
DATA  
Load input register with data from the following data byte.  
DAC output remains unchanged.  
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
DAC  
DATA  
DAC  
DATA  
DAC  
DATA  
Load input register with data from the following data byte.  
Update DAC output to the previously stored data.  
Update DAC output from input register. The device  
ignores any new data.  
X
X
XX  
Read data request. Data bits are ignored. The contents of  
the DAC register are available on the bus.  
1
0
0
0
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
X
0
1
XX  
XX  
XX  
Power up the device.  
Power-down mode 0. Power down device with output  
floating.  
Power-down mode 1. Power down device with output  
terminated with 1kto GND.  
0
0
1
1
X
X
X
X
1
1
0
1
XX  
XX  
Power-down mode 2. Power down device with output  
terminated with 100kto GND.  
*When C3 = 0 and C2 = 1, data bits D9 and D8 write to the power-down registers (PD1 and PD0).  
X = Don’t care.  
MSB  
S
LSB  
R/W  
MSB  
C3  
LSB  
D6  
A6  
A5  
A4  
D4  
A4  
A3  
D3  
A3  
A2  
D2  
A2  
A1  
D1  
A1  
A0  
ACK  
C2  
C1  
C0  
D9  
D8  
D7  
ACK  
MSB  
D5  
LSB  
S0  
D0  
S1  
ACK  
P
EXAMPLE WRITE DATA SEQUENCE  
MSB  
S
LSB  
R/W  
MSB  
C3  
LSB  
X
A6  
A5  
A0  
ACK  
C2  
X
X
PD1  
PD0  
X
ACK  
P
EXAMPLE WRITE TO POWER-DOWN REGISTER SEQUENCE  
Figure 6. Example Write Command Sequences  
write cycle must be repeated. Figure 6 shows two  
example write data sequences.  
Read Data Format  
In read mode (R/W = 1), the MAX5811 writes the con-  
tents of the DAC register to the bus. The direction of  
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10-Bit Low Power 2-Wire Interface Serial,  
Voltage-Output DAC  
MSB  
A6  
LSB  
MSB  
C3  
LSB  
X
R/W  
= 0  
S
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
C2  
X
X
X
X
ACK  
A5  
X
ACK  
DATA BYTES GENERATED BY MASTER DEVICE  
MSB  
A6  
LSB  
MSB  
X
LSB  
D6  
R/W  
= 1  
ACK  
Sr  
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
ACK  
X
PD0  
D9  
D8  
D7  
A5  
PD1  
ACK GENERATED BY  
MASTER DEVICE  
DATA BYTES GENERATED BY MAX5811  
LSB  
MSB  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
X
X
ACK  
P
Figure 7. Read Word Data Sequence  
Digital Feedthrough Suppression  
IN  
OUT  
When the MAX5811 detects an address mismatch, the  
serial interface disconnects the SCL signal from the  
core circuitry. This minimizes digital feedthrough  
caused by the SCL signal on a static output. The serial  
interface reconnects the SCL signal once a valid  
START condition is detected.  
V
DD  
OUT  
MAX6030/  
MAX6050  
MAX5811  
GND  
GND  
Applications Information  
Figure 8. Powering the MAX5811 from an External Reference  
Powering the Device from an  
External Reference  
data flow reverses following the address acknowledge  
by the MAX5811. The device transmits the first byte of  
data, waits for the master to acknowledge, then trans-  
mits the second byte. Figure 7 shows an example read  
data sequence.  
The MAX5811 uses the V  
as the DAC voltage refer-  
DD  
ence. Any power-supply noise is directly coupled to the  
device output. The circuit in Figure 8 uses a precision  
voltage reference to power the MAX5811, isolating the  
device from any power-supply noise. Powering the  
MAX5811 in such a manner greatly improves overall  
performance, especially in noisy systems. The  
MAX6030 (3V, 75ppm/°C) or the MAX6050 (5V,  
75ppm/°C) precision voltage references are ideal  
choices due to the low power requirements of the  
MAX5811.  
2
I C Compatibility  
The MAX5811 is compatible with existing I2C systems.  
SCL and SDA are high-impedance inputs; SDA has an  
open drain that pulls the data line low during the ninth  
clock pulse. The Typical Operating Circuit shows a typ-  
ical I2C application. The communication protocol sup-  
ports the standard I2C 8-bit communications. The  
general call address is ignored. The MAX5811 address  
is compatible with the 7-bit I2C addressing protocol  
only. No 10-bit address formats are supported.  
Digital Inputs and Interface Logic  
The MAX5811 2-wire digital interface is I2C and SMBus  
compatible. The two digital inputs (SCL and SDA) load  
the digital input serially into the DAC. Schmitt-trigger  
buffered inputs allow slow-transition interfaces such as  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11  
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10-Bit Low Power 2-Wire Interface Serial,  
Voltage-Output DAC  
Functional Diagram  
V
DD  
INPUT  
REGISTER  
MUX AND DAC  
REGISTER  
10-BIT  
DAC  
OUT  
RESISTOR  
NETWORK  
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
POWER-DOWN  
CIRCUITRY  
MAX5811  
SDA ADD SCL  
GND  
optocouplers to interface directly to the device. The  
digital inputs are compatible with CMOS logic levels.  
Selector Guide  
PART  
ADDRESS  
0010 00X  
0010 01X  
0110 10X  
1010 10X  
Power-Supply Bypassing and  
Ground Management  
Careful PC board layout is important for optimal system  
performance. Keep analog and digital signals separate  
to reduce noise injection and digital feedthrough. Use a  
ground plane to ensure that the ground return from  
GND to the power-supply ground is short and low  
MAX5811LEUT  
MAX5811MEUT  
MAX5811NEUT  
MAX5811PEUT  
Chip Information  
impedance. Bypass V  
with a 0.1µF capacitor to  
DD  
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 7172  
ground as close to the device as possible.  
PROCESS: BiCMOS  
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10-Bit Low Power 2-Wire Interface Serial,  
Voltage-Output DAC  
Package Information  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information  
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 13  
© 2004 Maxim Integrated Products  
Printed USA  
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.  
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