Makita Power Hammer HR1820 User Manual

Rotary Hammer  
18 mm HR1820  
25 mm HR2510  
HR2510  
DOUBLE  
INSULATION  
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Symbols  
The following show the symbols used for the tool. Be sure that you understand their meaning before use.  
[ Read instruction manual.  
[ DOUBLE INSULATION  
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ENGLISH  
Explanation of general view  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Key groove  
Red dot  
Change ring  
Wing bolt  
Depth gauge  
Push rod  
7
8
9
Change lever  
Speed control screw  
Switch trigger  
13 Drill holder  
14 Screwdriver  
15 Brush holder cap  
16 Lock nut wrench  
17 Crank cap  
10 Dust collector  
11 Metal retainer  
12 Drill chuck  
18 Hammer grease  
12. Don’t overreach  
Keep proper footing and balance at all times.  
13. Maintain tools with care  
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS  
Warning! When using electric tools, basic safety  
precautions should always be followed to reduce  
the risk of fire, electric shock and personal injury,  
including the following.  
Read all these instructions before attempting to  
operate this product and save these instructions.  
Keep tools sharp and clean for better and safer  
performance. Follow instructions for lubricating  
and changing accessories. Inspect tool cords  
periodically and, if damaged, have repaired by  
authorized service facility. Inspect extension cords  
periodically and replace if damaged. Keep  
handles dry, clean and free from oil and grease.  
14. Disconnect tools  
For safe operation:  
1. Keep work area clean  
Cluttered areas and benches invite injuries.  
2. Consider work area environment  
Don’t expose power tools to rain. Don’t use power  
tools in damp or wet locations. Keep work area  
well lit. Don’t use power tools in presence of  
flammable liquids or gases.  
3. Guard against electric shock  
Prevent body contact with grounded surfaces  
(e.g. pipes, radiators, ranges, refrigerators).  
4. Keep children away  
When not in use, before servicing, and when  
changing accessories such as blades, bits and  
cutters.  
15. Remove adjusting keys and wrenches  
Form the habit of checking to see that keys and  
adjusting wrenches are removed from tool before  
turning it on.  
16. Avoid unintentional starting  
Don’t carry plugged-in tool with finger on switch.  
Be sure switch is off when plugging in.  
17. Outdoor use extension cords  
When tool is used outdoors, use only extension  
cords intended for use outdoors and so marked.  
18. Stay alert  
Watch what you are doing. Use common sense.  
Do not operate tool when you are tired.  
19. Check damaged parts  
Do not let visitors contact tool or extension cord.  
All visitors should be kept away from work area.  
5. Store idle tools  
When not in use, tools should be stored in dry,  
high, or locked-up place, out of the reach of  
children.  
6. Don’t force tool  
It will do the job better and safer at the rate for  
which it was intended.  
7. Use right tool  
Don’t force small tools or attachments to do the  
job of a heavy duty tool. Don’t use tools for  
purposes not intended; for example, don’t use  
circular saw for cutting tree limbs or logs.  
8. Dress properly  
Before further use of the tool, a guard or other part  
that is damaged should be carefully checked to  
determine that it will operate properly and perform  
its intended function. Check for alignment of mov-  
ing parts, binding of moving parts, breakage of  
parts, mounting, and any other conditions that  
may affect its operation. A guard or other part that  
is damaged should be properly repaired or  
replaced by an authorized service center unless  
otherwise indicated elsewhere in this instruction  
manual. Have defective switches replaced by and  
authorized service center. Do not use tool if switch  
does not turn it on and off.  
Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. They can be  
caught in moving parts. Rubber gloves and non-  
skid footwear are recommended when working  
outdoors. Wear protective hair covering to contain  
long hair.  
9. Use safety glasses and hearing protection  
Also use face or dust mask if cutting operation is  
dusty.  
20. Warning  
The use of any other accessory or attachment  
other than recommended in this operating instruc-  
tion or the catalog may present a risk of personal  
injury.  
10. Don’t abuse cord  
Never carry tool by cord or yank it to disconnect it  
from receptacle. Keep cord from heat, oil and  
sharp edges.  
21. Have your tool repaired by an expert  
This electric appliance is in accordance with the  
relevant safety rules. Repairing of electric appli-  
ances may be carried out only by experts other-  
wise it may cause considerable danger for the  
user.  
11. Secure work  
Use clamps or a vise to hold work. It’s safer than  
using your hand and it frees both hands to operate  
tool.  
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Adjusting depth of drilling (Fig. 2)  
Loosen the wing bolt and adjust the depth gauge to  
the desired depth. After adjusting, tighten the wing  
bolt.  
ADDITIONAL SAFETY RULES  
1. Wear a hard hat (safety helmet), safety glasses  
and/or face shield. It is also highly recom-  
mended that you wear a dust mask, ear pro-  
tectors and thickly padded gloves.  
2. Be sure the bit is secured in place before  
operation.  
3. Under normal operation, the tool is designed  
to produce vibration. The screws can come  
loose easily, causing a breakdown or accident.  
Check tightness of screws carefully before  
operation.  
4. In cold weather or when the tool has not been  
used for a long time, let the tool warm up for  
several minutes by operating it under no load.  
This will loosen up the lubrication. Without  
proper warm-up, hammering operation is dif-  
ficult.  
Side grip (auxiliary handle) (Fig. 3)  
The side grip swings around to either side, allowing  
easy handling of the tool in any position. Loosen the  
side grip by turning it counterclockwise, swing it to the  
desired position and then tighten it by turning clock-  
wise.  
Selecting action mode  
For HR1820 (Fig. 4 & 5)  
Rotation with hammering:  
For drilling in concrete, granite, tile, etc., press the  
push rod in the  
direction. (Fig. 4)  
Rotation only:  
5. Always be sure you have a firm footing.  
Be sure no one is below when using the tool in  
high locations.  
6. Hold the tool firmly with both hands.  
7. Keep hands away from moving parts.  
8. Do not leave the tool running. Operate the tool  
only when hand-held.  
For drilling in wood or metal, press the push rod in the  
direction. (Fig. 5)  
CAUTION:  
To avoid rapid wear on the mode change mechanism,  
be sure to press the push rod as far as it will go.  
For HR2510 (Fig. 6 & 7)  
9. Do not point the tool at any one in the area  
when operating. The bit could fly out and  
injure someone seriously.  
10. When drilling or chipping into walls, floors or  
wherever “live” electrical wires may be  
encountered, DO NOT TOUCH ANY METAL  
PARTS OF THE TOOL!  
Rotation with hammering:  
For drilling in concrete, granite, tile, etc., rotate the  
change lever to the  
position. (Fig. 6)  
Rotation only:  
For drilling in wood or metal, rotate the change lever  
to the  
position. (Fig. 7)  
Hold the tool by the insulated grasping sur-  
faces to prevent electric shock if you drill or  
chip into a “live” wire.  
CAUTION:  
To avoid rapid wear on the mode change mechanism,  
be sure that the change lever is always positively  
located in one of the two action mode positions.  
11. Do not touch the bit or parts close to the bit  
immediately after operation; they may be  
extremely hot and could burn your skin.  
Switch action (Fig. 8)  
CAUTION:  
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.  
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS  
Before plugging in the tool, always check to see that  
the switch trigger actuates properly and returns to  
the ‘‘OFF’’ position when released.  
Do not tape, tie or otherwise secure the trigger in  
the ‘‘ON’’ position.  
Bit grease  
Coat the bit shank head beforehand with a small  
amount (about 0.5 – 1 g) of bit grease. This chuck  
lubrication assures smooth action and longer service  
life.  
To start the tool simply pull the trigger. Tool speed is  
increased by increasing pressure on the trigger.  
Release the trigger to stop. A speed control screw is  
provided so that maximum tool speed can be limited  
(variable). Turn the speed control screw clockwise for  
higher speed, and counterclockwise for lower speed.  
Installing or removing drill bit (Fig. 1)  
Important:  
Always be sure that the tool is switched off and  
unplugged before installing or removing the bit.  
To install the bit, press the change ring in the direction  
of the arrow, align the key groove in the bit shank with  
the red dot and insert the bit. Now release the change  
ring. If the change ring does not return to its original  
position easily, turn the bit slightly in either direction.  
To remove the bit, press the change ring in the  
direction of the arrow and the bit will slip out.  
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Hammer drilling operation  
Position the bit at the location for the hole, then pull  
the trigger.  
Do not force the tool. Light pressure gives best  
results. Keep the tool in position and prevent it from  
slipping away from the hole.  
Do not apply more pressure when the hole becomes  
clogged with chips or particles. Instead, run the tool at  
an idle, then remove from the hole. By repeating this  
several times, the hole will be cleaned out.  
MAINTENANCE  
CAUTION:  
Always be sure that the tool is switched off and  
unplugged before carrying out any work on the tool.  
Replacement of carbon brushes (Fig. 11)  
Whenever carbon brushes must be replaced, they cut  
out the tool automatically. When this occurs, replace  
both carbon brushes at the same time. Use only  
identical carbon brushes.  
CAUTION:  
When the bit begins to break through concrete or if  
the bit strikes reinforcing rods embedded in concrete,  
the tool may react dangerously. Maintain good bal-  
ance and safe footing while holding the tool firmly with  
both hands to prevent dangerous reaction.  
Lubrication (Fig. 12 & 13)  
This tool requires no hourly or daily lubrication  
because it has a grease-packed lubrication system.  
Lubricate the tool every time the carbon brushes are  
replaced.  
Dust collector (Fig. 9)  
Run the tool for several minutes to warm it up. Switch  
off and unplug the tool. Remove the crank cap using  
a Makita lock nut wrench 35 (optional accessory).  
Rest the tool on the table with the bit end pointing  
upwards. This will allow the old grease to collect  
inside the crank housing. Wipe out the old grease  
inside and replace with a fresh grease (60 g). Use  
only Makita genuine grease (optional accessory).  
Filling with more than the specified amount of grease  
(approx. 60 g) can cause faulty hammering action or  
tool failure. Fill only with the specified amount of  
grease. Reinstall the crank cap and tighten with the  
lock nut wrench. Do not tighten the crank cap exces-  
sively. It is made of resin and is subject to breakage.  
Use the dust collector for safe, sanitary overhead  
operations. Install the bit, then attach the dust collec-  
tor on the end by turning and applying pressure. Then  
secure it by turning the metal retainer clockwise.  
CAUTION:  
Empty the dust collector of its contents after drilling  
every 2 or 3 holes.  
Drilling in wood or metal (Fig. 10)  
For HR1820  
Set the push rod for ``rotation only''. Use the optional  
drill chuck and chuck adapter for drilling up to 10 mm  
in metal and up to 15 mm in wood. To install the drill  
chuck and chuck adapter, refer to ``Installing or  
removing drill bit''.  
To maintain product safety and reliability, repairs,  
maintenance or adjustment should be carried out by a  
Makita Authorized Service Center.  
For HR2510  
Set the change lever for ``rotation only''. Use the  
optional drill chuck and chuck adapter for drilling up to  
13 mm in metal and up to 30 mm in wood. To install  
the drill chuck and chuck adapter, refer to ``Installing  
or removing drill bit''.  
CAUTION:  
When the drill chuck is installed on this tool, do not  
use ``rotation with hammering'' action. The drill chuck  
and chuck adapter may be damaged.  
Made in Japan  
883436E6  
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