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IM995-A
April, 2010
®
CLASSIC 300 D PERKINS
For Machines with Code Numbers 11572, 11573, 11640, 11641
Safety Depends on You
Lincoln arc welding and cutting
equipment is designed and built
with safety in mind. However,
your overall safety can be
increased by proper installation
... and thoughtful operation on
your part. DO NOT INSTALL,
OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS
EQUIPMENT WITHOUT READ-
ING THIS MANUAL AND THE
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CON-
TAINED THROUGHOUT. And,
most importantly, think before
you act and be careful.
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
Copyright © Lincoln Global Inc.
• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEBꢀSITE: www.lincolnelectric.com
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SAFETY
ARC RAYS can burn.
ELECTRIC ShOCK can
4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover
plates to protect your eyes from sparks and
the rays of the arc when welding or observing
open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens
should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
kill.
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits
are electrically “hot” when the welder is on.
Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare
skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free
gloves to insulate hands.
4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant
material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from
the arc rays.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation.
Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full
area of physical contact with work and ground.
4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable
screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose
themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding
must be performed under electrically hazardous
conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet
clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or
scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting,
kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or
accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use
the following equipment:
FuMES AND GASES
can be dangerous.
5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases
hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
fumes and gases. When welding, keep
your head out of the fume. Use enough
ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When
welding with electrodes which require special
ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see
instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or
cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings
which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as
low as possible and within applicable OShA PEL and
ACGIh TLV limits using local exhaust or mechanical
ventilation. In confined spaces or in some circum-
stances, outdoors, a respirator may be required.
Additional precautions are also required when welding
on galvanized steel.
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode,
electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic
welding gun are also electrically “hot”.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical
connection with the metal being welded. The connection
should be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical
(earth) ground.
3.f. Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and
welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace
damaged insulation.
5. b. The operation of welding fume control equipment is affected
by various factors including proper use and positioning of
the equipment, maintenance of the equipment and the spe-
cific welding procedure and application involved. Worker
exposure level should be checked upon installation and
periodically thereafter to be certain it is within applicable
OSHA PEL and ACGIH TLV limits.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of
electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage
between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage
of both welders.
5.c. Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon vapors
coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations.
The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors to
form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating prod-
ucts.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect
yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.
5.d. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation,
especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
5.e. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the
material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your
employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from
your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.
5.f. Also see item 1.b.
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SAFETY
WELDING and CuTTING
SPARKS can
cause fire or explosion.
CYLINDER may explode
if damaged.
7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders
containing the correct shielding gas for the
process used and properly operating
6.a. Remove fire hazards from the welding area.
If this is not possible, cover them to prevent
the welding sparks from starting a fire.
regulators designed for the gas and
pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for
the application and maintained in good condition.
Remember that welding sparks and hot
materials from welding can easily go through small cracks
and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near
hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely
chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site,
special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous
situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI
Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the
equipment being used.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:
•Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
•A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and
any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode
circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact
can cause overheating and create a fire hazard.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other
electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the
proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures
will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances
inside. They can cause an explosion even though they have
been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended
Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of
Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous
Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society
(see address above).
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet
when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand
tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for
use.
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas
cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l,
“Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in
Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association
1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or
welding. They may explode.
6.f. Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil
free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt,
cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear
ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places.
Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a
welding area.
FOR ELECTRICALLY
powered equipment.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect
switch at the fuse box before working on
the equipment.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding
area as practical. Work cables connected to the building
framework or other locations away from the welding area
increase the possibility of the welding current passing
through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate cir-
cuits. This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains
or cables until they fail.
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s
recommendations.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
6.I. Read and follow NFPA 51B “ Standard for Fire Prevention
During Welding, Cutting and Other Hot Work”, available
from NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, PO box 9101, Quincy, Ma
022690-9101.
6.j. Do not use a welding power source for pipe thawing.
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SAFETY
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de
PRÉCAuTIONS DE SÛRETÉ
soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les
zones où l’on pique le laitier.
Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions
et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce
manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suiv-
antes:
6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de
prévenir tout risque d’incendie dû aux étincelles.
7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de
la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un
échauffement et un risque d’incendie.
Sûreté Pour Soudage A L’Arc
1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:
a. Les circuits à l’électrode et à la piéce sont sous tension
quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours
tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue
ou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans
trous pour isoler les mains.
8. S’assurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible
de la zone de travail qu’il est pratique de le faire. Si on place
la masse sur la charpente de la construction ou d’autres
endroits éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque
de voir passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de lev-
age, câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer
des risques d’incendie ou d’echauffement des chaines et des
câbles jusqu’à ce qu’ils se rompent.
b. Faire trés attention de bien s’isoler de la masse quand on
soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher
metallique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans
les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une grande
partie du corps peut être en contact avec la masse.
c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble
de soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état
defonctionnement.
9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage.
Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles
galvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui
produit des fumeés toxiques.
d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans l’eau pour le
refroidir.
10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant
d’opérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La
chaleur ou les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec les vapeurs
du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique)
ou autres produits irritants.
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension
des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souder
parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le
total de la tension à vide des deux machines.
f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de
courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions
pour le porte-électrode s’applicuent aussi au pistolet de
soudage.
11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté,
voir le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA
Standard W 117.2-1974.
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protéger
contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamais
enrouler le câble-électrode autour de n’importe quelle partie
du corps.
PRÉCAuTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POuR
LES MAChINES À SOuDER À
TRANSFORMATEuR ET À
REDRESSEuR
3. Un coup d’arc peut être plus sévère qu’un coup de soliel,
donc:
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié
ainsi qu’un verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du ray-
onnement de l’arc et des projections quand on soude ou
quand on regarde l’arc.
1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de
l’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif
de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à une
bonne mise à la terre.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la
peau de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de
l‘arc.
c. Protéger l’autre personnel travaillant à proximité au
soudage à l’aide d’écrans appropriés et non-inflammables.
2. Autant que possible, I’installation et l’entretien du poste seront
effectués par un électricien qualifié.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l’arc de
soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres
de l’huile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pan-
talons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.
3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la debranch-
er à l’interrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur
place.
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for selecting a QuALITY product by Lincoln Electric. We want you
to take pride in operating this Lincoln Electric Company product
••• as much pride as we have in bringing this product to you!
Thank You
CuSTOMER ASSISTANCE POLICY
The business of The Lincoln Electric Company is manufacturing and selling high quality welding equipment, consumables, and cutting equip-
ment. Our challenge is to meet the needs of our customers and to exceed their expectations. On occasion, purchasers may ask Lincoln
Electric for advice or information about their use of our products. We respond to our customers based on the best information in our posses-
sion at that time. Lincoln Electric is not in a position to warrant or guarantee such advice, and assumes no liability, with respect to such infor-
mation or advice. We expressly disclaim any warranty of any kind, including any warranty of fitness for any customer’s particular purpose,
with respect to such information or advice. As a matter of practical consideration, we also cannot assume any responsibility for updating or
correcting any such information or advice once it has been given, nor does the provision of information or advice create, expand or alter any
warranty with respect to the sale of our products.
Lincoln Electric is a responsive manufacturer, but the selection and use of specific products sold by Lincoln Electric is solely within the control
of, and remains the sole responsibility of the customer. Many variables beyond the control of Lincoln Electric affect the results obtained in
applying these types of fabrication methods and service requirements.
for any updated information.
Please Examine Carton and Equipment For Damage Immediately
When this equipment is shipped, title passes to the purchaser upon receipt by the carrier. Consequently, Claims
for material damaged in shipment must be made by the purchaser against the transportation company at the
time the shipment is received.
Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference. This information can be
found on your machine nameplate.
Product _________________________________________________________________________________
Model Number ___________________________________________________________________________
Code Number or Date Code_________________________________________________________________
Serial Number____________________________________________________________________________
Date Purchased___________________________________________________________________________
Where Purchased_________________________________________________________________________
Whenever you request replacement parts or information on this equipment, always supply the information you
have recorded above. The code number is especially important when identifying the correct replacement parts.
On-Line Product Registration
- Register your machine with Lincoln Electric either via fax or over the Internet.
• For faxing: Complete the form on the back of the warranty statement included in the literature packet
accompanying this machine and fax the form per the instructions printed on it.
• For On-Line Registration: Go to our WEbꢀSITE at www.lincolnelectric.com. Choose “Quick Links” and then
“Product Registration”. Please complete the form and submit your registration.
Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it
handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection.
The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or loss of life.
CAuTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to this equipment.
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TAbLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Installation .......................................................................................................Section A
Technical Specifications ........................................................................................A-1
General Description...............................................................................................A-2
Design Features ....................................................................................................A-2
Pre-Operation Installation......................................................................................A-3
Safety Precautions..........................................................................................A-3
Exhaust Spark Arrester...................................................................................A-3
Location/Ventilation.........................................................................................A-3
Machine Grounding.........................................................................................A-3
Lift Bail ............................................................................................................A-3
Trailers ............................................................................................................A-3
Vehicle Mounting.............................................................................................A-4
Polarity Control and Cable Sizes ....................................................................A-4
Pre-Operation Service ...........................................................................................A-4
Oil....................................................................................................................A-4
Fuel .................................................................................................................A-4
Cooling System...............................................................................................A-4
Battery Charging .............................................................................................A-5
Operation .........................................................................................................Section b
Engine Operation...................................................................................................B-1
Starting The Perkins Engine ...........................................................................B-1
High Altitude Operation...................................................................................B-1
Stopping the engine, Engine Break-In......................................................B-1,B-2
Welder Operation...................................................................................................B-2
Duty Cycle.......................................................................................................B-2
Control of Welding Current..............................................................................B-2
Idler Operation ................................................................................................B-3
Auxiliary Power, Fuel Consumption Data........................................................B-3
Accessories.....................................................................................................Section C
Optional Features (Field Installed)..................................................................C-1,C-2
Maintenance ....................................................................................................Section D
Safety Precautions ................................................................................................D-1
General Instructions..............................................................................................D-1
Cooling System.....................................................................................................D-1
Bearings................................................................................................................D-1
Commutator and Brushes .....................................................................................D-1
Idler Maintenance..................................................................................................D-2
Nameplates...........................................................................................................D-2
Purging Air from Fuel System................................................................................D-2
Engine Service Chart ............................................................................................D-3
GFCI Module Testing and Resetting Procedure....................................................D-4
Troubleshooting..............................................................................................Section E
Safety Precautions.................................................................................................E-1
Welder Troubleshooting ........................................................................................E-2
Electronic Idler Troubleshooting Guide...........................................................E-3,E-4
Engine Troubleshooting Guide ..............................................................E-5, E-6, E-7
Diagrams ..........................................................................................................Section F
Wiring Diagrams.............................................................................................F-1, F-2
Dimension Print......................................................................................................F-3
Parts List.................................................................................................................P-594
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A-1
A-1
INSTALLATION
TEChNICAL SPECIFICATIONS - CLASSIC® 300D PERKINS
INPuT - DIESEL ENGINE
Make/Model
Description
Speed (RPM)
Displacement
Starting
System
Capacities
4 Cylinder
4 Cycle
Naturally Aspirated High Idle 1800
135 cu. in
(2.2 ltrs)
12VDC battery
Fuel: 15 gal.
57 L.
(Group 24, 650
cold crank amps)
2.0 KW Starter
Perkins
404D-22
EPA
Water-Cooled
Diesel Engine
Low Idle 1400
Full Load 1725
bore x Stroke
Oil: 10.30 Qts.
9.75 L.
Tier 4 interim
Compliant
Cast Iron Cylinder,
Block/Crankcase
3.3” x 3.9”
(84mm x 100mm)
32.7HP @1800 RPM
Coolant: 9.5 Qts.
9.0 L.
65 A. Alternator
w/ built in reg.
RATED OuTPuT @ 104°F(40°C) - WELDER
DESCRIPTION
RATED DC OuTPuT *
VOLTS @ RATED AMPS
Duty
CYCLE
DC CuRRENT RANGE
Fine Adjustments in each Range
40-350 Amps
220-Max.
300 Amp DC Welder
All Copper Windings
Pure DC Power Generator
30V @ 250A
32V @ 300A
99V DC Max. OCV @ 1800RPM
100%
60%
160-240
120-190
80-130
Min.-90
RATED OuTPuT @ 104°F(40°C) - GENERATOR
Auxiliary Power (1)
3,000 Watts Continuous, 60 Hz AC
26 Amps @ 115V
13 Amps @ 230V
PhYSICAL DIMENSIONS (2)
MODEL
hEIGhT
WIDTh
DEPTh
WEIGhT
K1643-7 CSA
w/o Wire Feed Module
(Code 11572, 11640)
1354 lbs.
(616 kg)
45.5 in.
(1156 mm)
24.00 in.
(610 mm)
65.0 in.
(1651 mm
K1643-8 CSA
w/ Wire Feed Module
(Codes 11573, 11641)
1389lbs.
(630 kg)
* Based on a 10 min. period.
(1)
Output rating in watts is equivalent to volt-amperes at unity power factor. Output voltage is within ± 10% at all loads up to
rated capacity. When welding, available auxiliary power will be reduced.
(2)
Height to top of exhaust elbow.
CLASSIC® 300D PERKINS
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A-2
A-2
INSTALLATION
A built-in time delay permits changing electrodes before the
engine slows to its low idle speed.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The “Idler” control switch on the panel locks the idler in high
idle position when desired.
The Classic® 300D Perkins is a heavy duty, engine driven,
DC arc welding power source, capable of providing constant
current output for stick welding or DC TIG welding. This
welder is wound with all copper coils, rated at 300 amps/32
Volts, and provides other Classic® features such as
improved door latches and stainless hinges. With the addi-
Auxiliary Power - 3.0 KVA of nominal 115/230V, 60Hz, AC.
Output voltage is maintained within ± 10% at all loads up to
rated capacity. (See Optional Features Section C for Power
Plug Kit.)
™
tion of the optional K623-1 Wire Feed Module , the
Classic® 300D Perkins will provide constant voltage output
for running the LN-7, LN-23P, or LN-25 wire feeders. (The
Wire Feed Module is factory installed on the K1643-8). The
optional K924-5 Remote Control Kit, provides a remote con-
trol rheostat for remote fine current and open circuit voltage
adjustment. See Section C for description.
GFCI Module - Protects the 20 amp, 120V duplex recepta-
cle. See the Maintenance Section for detailed information
on testing and resetting of the GFCI Module.
120 V DuPLEx RECEPTACLE AND GFCI MODuLE
A GFCI Module protects the 120V auxiliary power
receptacle.
The Classic® 300D Perkins has an Electronic Engine
Protection System. In the event of sudden low oil pressure
or high coolant temperature, the engine immediately shuts
down. The Classic® 300D Perkins has a current range of
40-350 DC amps with output ratings as follows:
A GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) is a device to protect
against electric shock should a piece of defective equipment
connected to it develop a ground fault. If this situation should
occur, the GFCI module will trip, removing voltage from the out-
put of the receptacle. If a GFCI module is tripped see the
MAINTENANCE section for detailed information on testing and
resetting it. A GFCI module should be properly tested at least
once every month.
These units are also capable of providing 3 KVA of 115/230
volts of 60 cycle AC auxiliary power.
The Classic® 300D Perkins uses the Perkins 404D-22
industrial water-cooled diesel engine.
The 120 V auxiliary power receptacle should only be used with
three wire grounded type plugs or approved double insulated
tools with two wire plugs. The current rating of any plug used
with the system must be at least equal to the current capacity of
the associated receptacle.
RATED OuTPuT
DuTY CYCLE
250A @ 30V
300A @ 32V
100%
60%
Welder Enclosure - The complete welder is rubber mount-
ed on a rugged steel “C” channel base.
DESIGN FEATuRES
Control Panel
The output terminals are placed at the side of the machines
so that they are protected by the door. The output terminals
are labeled (+) and (-).
Both the engine and the welder controls are located on one
recessed panel at the exciter end of the machine. The
welder controls consist of a five step “Current Range
Selector” switch and a “Fine Current Adjustment” rheostat.
The welder is equipped with a “Start” button, an “Ignition”
switch, an “Idler” control switch, and a “Glow Plug” button for
easier cold weather starting.
Cranking System - A 12 volt electric starter is standard.
Air Cleaner - Heavy duty two stage dry type.
Muffler - A muffler and stainless steel exhaust outlet elbow
The control panel also contains an engine temperature
gauge, a battery charging ammeter, an oil pressure gauge,
for auxiliary power consists of one 20 amp, 120VAC (5-20R)
duplex receptacle with GFCI protection and one 15 amp,
250VAC (6-15R) receptacle, protected by 2 pole, 15 Amp
breaker.
are standard.
Engine hour Meter - A meter to record hours of operation.
Engine Protection - The system shuts the engine down in
the event of sudden low oil pressure or high coolant temper-
ature. A warning light on the control panel will indicate such
a fault. To reset the engine for restarting, turn the ignition
switch off then on.
All Copper Windings - For long life and dependable
operation.
Engine Idler - The Classic® 300D Perkins is equipped with
an electronic automatic engine idler. It automatically
increases and decreases engine speed when starting and
stopping welding or using auxiliary power.
Oil Drain Valve - A ball valve, hose and clamp are stan-
dard.
Remote Control - The Remote / Local Switch and
Receptacle are standard.
CLASSIC® 300D PERKINS
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A-3
A-3
INSTALLATION
PRE-OPERATION INSTALLATION
CAuTION
DO NOT MOuNT OVER COMbuSTIbLE SuRFACES.
Where there is a combustible surface directly under sta-
tionary or fixed electrical equipment, the surface shall
be covered with a steel plate at least .06”(1.6mm) thick,
which shall extend not more than 5.90”(150mm) beyond
the equipment on all sides.
WARNING
Do not attempt to use this equipment until you
have thoroughly read the engine manufacturer’s
manual supplied with your welder. It includes
important safety precautions, detailed engine
starting, operating and maintenance instructions,
and parts lists.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELECTRIC ShOCK can kill.
MAChINE GROuNDING
• Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.
• Insulate yourself from work and
ground
According to the United States National Electrical
Code, the frame of this portable generator is not
required to be grounded and is permitted to serve as
the grounding means for cord connected equipment
plugged into its receptacle.
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ENGINEꢀExhAuSTꢀcan kill.
• use in open, well ventilated areas or
vent exhaust outside.
Some state, local, or other codes or unusual operating
circumstances may require the machine frame to be
grounded. It is recommended that you determine the
extent to which such requirements may apply to your
particular situation and follow them explicitly. A
------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOVING PARTSꢀcan injure.
machine grounding stud marked with the symbol
is
• Do not operate with doors open or
guards off.
• Stop engine before servicing.
• Keep away from moving parts.
provided on the welding generator frame foot. In gen-
eral, if the machine is to be grounded, it should be
connected with a #8 or larger copper wire to a solid
earth ground such as a metal water pipe going into
the ground for at least ten feet and having no insulat-
ed joints, or to the metal framework of a building
which has been effectively grounded. The U.S.
National Code lists a number of alternate means of
grounding electrical equipment.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
See additional warning information at the
front of this operator’s manual.
-----------------------------------------------------------
ExhAuST SPARK ARRESTER
Some federal, state or local laws may require that
engines be equipped with exhaust spark arresters
when they are operated in certain locations where
unarrested sparks may present a fire hazard. The
standard muffler included with this welder does not
qualify as a spark arrester. When required by local
regulations, a suitable spark arrester must be installed
and properly maintained.
LIFT bAIL
A lift bail is provided for lifting with a hoist.
WARNING
• Lift only with equipment of adequate
lifting capacity.
• be sure machine is stable when lifting.
• Do not lift this machine using lift bail if
it is equipped with a heavy accessory
such as trailer or gas cylinder.
CAuTION
FALLING
• Do not lift machine if lift bail is
damaged.
Use of an incorrect arrester may lead to engine damage
or performance loss. Contact the engine manufacturer
for specific recommendations.
EQuIPMENT can
cause injury.
• Do not operate machine while
suspended from lift bail.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
LOCATION / VENTILATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRAILER (SEE OPTIONAL FEATuRES)
If the user adapts a non-Lincoln trailer, he must assume
responsibility that the method of attachment and usage
does not result in a safety hazard nor damage the weld-
ing equipment. Some of the factors to be considered are
as follows:
Always operate the welder with the doors closed.
Leaving the doors open changes the designed air flow
and may cause overheating.
The welder should be located to provide an unrestrict-
ed flow of clean, cool air. Also, locate the welder so
that engine exhaust fumes are properly vented to an
outside area.
1. Design capacity of trailer vs. weight of Lincoln equip-
ment and likely additional attachments.
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A-4
A-4
INSTALLATION
2. Proper support of, and attachment to, the base of
the welding equipment so there will be no undue
stress to the framework.
PRE-OPERATION SERVICE
CAuTION
3. Proper placement of the equipment on the trailer to
ensure stability side to side and front to back when
being moved and when standing by itself while
being operated or serviced.
READ the engine operating and maintenance
instructions supplied with this machine.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
WARNING
4. Typical conditions of use, i.e., travel speed, rough-
ness of surface on which the trailer will be operat-
ed; environmental conditions, likely maintenance.
• Stop engine while fueling.
• Do not smoke when fueling.
• Keep sparks and flame away from
tank.
(1)
5. Conformance with federal, state and local laws.
(1)
Consult your federal, state and local laws regarding specific
• Do not leave unattended while
fueling.
• Wipe up spilled fuel and allow
requirements for use on public highways.
VEhICLE MOuNTING
DIESEL FuEL
can
cause fire
fumes to clear before starting
engine.
WARNING
Improperly mounted concentrated loads may
cause unstable vehicle handling and tires or other
components to fail.
• Only transport this Equipment on serviceable
vehicles which are rated and designed for such
loads.
• Do not overfill tank, fuel expan-
sion may cause overflow.
DIESEL FuEL ONLY-Low sulphur
fuel or ultra low sulphur fuel in u.S.A. and Canada.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
OIL
• Distribute, balance and secure loads so vehicle
is stable under conditions of use.
This unit is supplied from the factory with the engine
crankcase filled with a high quality SAE 10W/30 oil.
This oil should be acceptable for most typical ambient
temperatures. Consult the engine operation manual
for specific engine manufacturer’s recommendations.
Upon receipt of the welder, check the engine dipstick
to be sure the oil is at the “full” mark. DO NOT overfill.
• Do not exceed maximum rated loads for compo-
nents such as suspension, axles and tires.
• use appropriate nuts bolts and lockwashers to
attach the equipment base to the metal bed or
frame of vehicle.
• Follow vehicle manufacturer’s instructions.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
POLARITY CONTROL AND CAbLE SIzES
FuEL
With the engine off, route the electrode and work
cables through the strain relief bracket on the base
and connect to the studs located below the fuel tank
mounting rail. (See size recommendations below.)
For positive polarity, connect the electrode cable to
the terminal marked “+”. For Negative polarity, con-
nect the electrode cable to the “-” stud. These con-
nections should be checked periodically and tightened
if necessary.
Fill the fuel tank with the grade of fuel recommended
in the Engine Operator’s manual. Make sure the fuel
valve on the water separator is in the open position.
COOLING SYSTEM
The radiator has been filled at the factory with a 50-50
mixture of ethylene glycol antifreeze and water.
Check the radiator level and add a 50-50 solution as
needed (see engine manual or antifreeze container for
alternate antifreeze recommendations).
When welding at a considerable distance from the
welder, be sure you use ample sized welding cables.
RECOMMENDED COPPER CAbLE SIzES
Cables Sizes for Combined Length
of Electrode Plus Work Cable
Amps
250
Duty Cycle
100%
up to 200ft.(61m) 200 to 250ft.
(61 to 76m)
1
1/0
300
60%
1/0
2/0
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A-5
A-5
INSTALLATION
bATTERY ChARGING
WARNING
GASES FROM bATTERY can explode.
• Keep sparks, flame and cigarettes
away.
bATTERY ACID can burn eyes and
skin.
• Wear gloves and eye protection and
be careful when boosting, charging
or working near battery.
To prevent ExPLOSION when:
a) Installing a new battery - disconnect thenega-
tive cable from the old battery first and connect
the negative cable to the new battery last.
b) Connecting a battery charger - remove the bat-
tery from the welder by disconnecting the nega-
tive cable first, then the positive cable and bat-
tery clamp. When reinstalling, connect the neg-
ative cable last.
c) using a booster - connect the positive lead to
the battery first, then connect the negative lead
to the ground lead on the base.
To prevent ELECTRICAL DAMAGE when:
a) Installing a new battery.
b) using a booster.
use correct polarity - Negative Ground.
To prevent bATTERY DISChARGE, if you have an
ignition switch, turn it off when engine is not r u n -
ning.
• To prevent bATTERY buCKLING, tighten nuts on
battery clamp until snug.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Classic® 300D Perkins is equipped with a wet
charged battery. The charging current is automatical-
ly regulated when the battery is low (after starting the
engine) to a trickle current when the battery is fully
charged.
When replacing, jumping or otherwise connecting the
battery to the battery cables, the proper polarity must
be observed. This system is NEGATIVE GROuND.
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OPERATION
7. Allow the engine to run at high idle speed for sev-
eral minutes to warm the engine. Stop the engine
and recheck the oil level, after allowing sufficient
time for the oil to drain into the pan. If the level is
down, fill it to the full mark again. The engine con-
trols were properly set at the factory and should
require no adjusting when received.
ENGINEꢀOPERATION
WARNING
Do not attempt to use this equipment until you
have thoroughly read the engine manufacturer’s
manual supplied with your welder. It includes
important safety precautions, detailed engine
starting, operating and maintenance instructions,
and parts lists.
COLD WEAThER STARTING:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELECTRIC ShOCK can kill.
With a fully charged battery and the proper weight oil,
the engine should start satisfactorily even down to
about -15°F (-26°C), it maybe desirable to install cold-
starting aides.
• Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.
• Insulate yourself from work and
ground
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Extreme cold weather starting may require
longer glow plug operation.
ENGINEꢀExhAuSTꢀcan kill.
• use in open, well ventilated areas or
vent exhaust outside.
WARNING
------------------------------------------------------------------------
under NO conditions should ether or other
starting fluids be used!
------------------------------------------------------------------------
hIGh ALTITuDEꢀOPERATION:
MOVING PARTSꢀcan injure.
• Do not operate with doors open or
guards off.
• Stop engine before servicing.
• Keep away from moving parts.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
See additional warning information at the
front of this operator’s manual.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The engine will run correctly up to an altitude of 600m
(2000ft.). If the engine is to be operated permanently
at an altitude above this, the fuel consumption and
exhaust emissions may be excessive.
Contact the Perkins Application Department for any
engine adjustments that may be required.
Operate the welder with the doors closed. Leaving
the doors open changes the designed air flow and can
cause overheating.
STOPPING ThE ENGINE
1. Turn the “IGNITION” switch to “OFF”
STARTING ThE CLASSIC® 300D PERKINS
404D-22 DIESEL ENGINE
At the end of each day’s welding, check the crankcase
oil level, drain accumulated dirt and water from the
water separator located on the fuel rail. Refill the fuel
tank to minimize moisture condensation in the tank.
Also, running out of fuel tends to draw dirt into the fuel
system.
1. Turn the “IDLER” switch to “HIGH”.
2. Turn the “IGNITION” switch to “ON”.
3. Press the Glow Plug button for 20 to 30 seconds.
(maximum 60 seconds).
4. Press the Start button. When the engine starts
running, release both buttons. If the engine fails to
start in 20 seconds, wait 30 seconds and repeat
the above procedure.
When hauling the welder between job sites, close the
fuel feed valve on the separator located on the fuel
rail.
5. Observe the oil pressure. If no pressure shows
within 30 seconds, stop the engine and consult
the engine operating manual. To stop the engine,
turn the “IGNITION” switch to “OFF”.
6. If the engine protection warning light comes on
during cranking or after start up, the “IGNITION”
switch must be turned “OFF” to reset the engine
protection system.
If the fuel supply is cut off or runs out while the fuel
pump is operating, air may be entrapped in the fuel
distribution system. If this happens, bleeding of the
fuel system may be necessary. Use qualified person-
nel to do this per the instructions in the MAINTE-
NANCE section of this manual.
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b-2
OPERATION
DuTY CYCLE
ENGINE bREAK-IN
The NEMA output rating of the Classic® 300D Perkins is
300 amperes at 32 arc volts on a 60% duty cycle (consult
Specifications in this manual for alternate ratings). Duty
cycle is based on a ten minute period; thus, the welder can
be loaded at rated output for six minutes out of every ten
minute period.
Lincoln Electric selects high quality, heavy-duty industrial
engines for the portable welding machines we offer.
While it is normal to see a small amount of crankcase oil
consumption during initial operation, excessive oil use,
wet stacking (oil or tar like substance at the exhaust
port), or excessive smoke is not normal.
CONTROL OF WELDING CuRRENT
Larger machines with a capacity of 350 amperes and
higher, which are operated at low or no-load conditions
for extended periods of time are especially susceptible to
the conditions described above. To accomplish success-
ful engine break-in, most diesel-powered equipment
needs only to be run at a reasonably heavy load within
the rating of the welder for some period of time during
the engine’s early life. However, if the welder is subject-
ed to extensive light loading, occasional moderate to
heavy loading of the engine may sometimes be neces-
sary. Caution must be observed in correctly loading a
diesel/generator unit.
CAuTION
DO NOT TuRN ThE “CuRRENT RANGE SELECTOR”
WhILE WELDING because the current may arc between
the contacts and damage the switch.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The “Current Range Selector” provides five overlapping cur-
rent ranges. The “Fine Current Adjustment” adjusts the cur-
rent from minimum to maximum within each range. Open
circuit voltage is also controlled by the “Fine Current
Adjustment” permitting control of the arc characteristics.
1. Connect the welder output studs to a suitable resis-
tive load bank. Note that any attempt to short the
output studs by connecting the welding leads togeth-
er, direct shorting of the output studs, or connecting
the output leads to a length of steel will result in cat-
astrophic damage to the generator and voids the
warranty.
A high open circuit voltage setting provides the soft “butter-
ing” arc with best resistance to pop-outs preferred for most
welding. To get this characteristic, set the “Current Range
Selector” to the lowest setting that still provides the current
you need and set the “Fine Current Adjustment” near maxi-
mum.
2. Set the welder controls for an output current and
voltage within the welder rating and duty cycle. Note
that any attempt to exceed the welder rating or duty
cycle for any period of time will result in catastrophic
damage to the generator and voids the warranty.
3. Periodically shut off the engine and check the
crankcase oil level.
For example: to obtain 175 amps and a soft arc, set the
“Current Range Selector” to the 190-120 position and then
adjust the “Fine Current Adjustment” for 175 amps.
When a forceful “digging” arc is required, usually for vertical
and overhead welding, use a higher “Current Range
Selector” setting and lower open circuit voltage.
WELDER OPERATION
WARNING
For example: to obtain 175 amps and a forceful arc, set the
“Current Range Selector” to the 240-160 position and the
“Fine Current Adjustment” setting to get 175 amps.
ELECTRICꢀShOCK can kill.
• Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.
Some arc instability may be experienced with EXX10 elec-
trodes when trying to operate with long arc techniques at
settings at the lower end of the open circuit voltage range.
• Insulate yourself from work and ground.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
FuMES & GASES can be dangerous.
CAuTION
• Keep your head out of the fumes.
•
use ventilation or exhaust to remove
DO NOT attempt to set the “Current Range Selector” between
fumes from breathing zone.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
WELDINGꢀSPARKS can cause fire or
explosion.
the five points designated on the nameplate.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
These switches have a spring loaded cam which almost
eliminates the possibility of setting this switch between the
designated points.
• Keep flammable material away.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ARCꢀRAYS can burn.
• Wear eye, ear, and body protection.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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b-3
b-3
OPERATION
IDLER OPERATION
AuxILIARY POWER
Start the engine with the “Idler” switch in the “High”
position. Allow it to run at high idle speed for several
minutes to warm the engine. See Specifications for
operating speeds.
If a GFCI Module is tripped, See the MAINTENANCE
section for detailed information on testing and reset-
ting the GFCI Module.
The AC auxiliary power, supplied as a standard, has a
rating of 3.0 KVA of 115/230 VAC (60 hertz).
The idler is controlled by the “Idler” toggle switch on
the welder control panel. The switch has two posi-
tions as follows:
With the 3.0 KVA, 115/230 VAC auxiliary power, one
120V duplex protected by GFCI module and one 230V
duplex, grounding type receptacle with 2 pole, 15 amp
circuit breaker.
1. In the “High”
position, the idler solenoid
deactivates, and the engine goes to high idle
speed. The speed is controlled by the governor.
The rating of 3.0 KVA permits a maximum continuous
current of 13 amps to be drawn from the 230 volt
duplex receptacle. 15 amps can be drawn from the
120 volt duplex receptacle. The total combined load of
all receptacles is not to exceed 3.0 KVA.
2. In the “Auto”
ates as follows:
/
position, the idler oper-
a. When welding or drawing power for lights or tools
(approximately 100 watts minimum) from the
receptacles, the idler solenoid deactivates and
the engine operates at high idle speed.
An optional power plug kit is available. When this kit is
specified, the customer is supplied with a plug for
each receptacle.
b. When welding ceases or the power load is turned
off, a preset time delay of about 15 seconds
starts. This time delay cannot be adjusted.
c. If the welding or power load is not re-started
before the end of the time delay, the idler sole-
noid activates and reduces the engine to low idle
speed.
CLASSIC® 300D PERKINS WITh PERKINS 104D-22 DIESEL ENGINE
TYPICAL FuEL CONSuMPTION DATA
Low Idle (1375 RPM)-No Load @ 45 Volts
High Idle (1800 RPM)-No Load @ 96.6 Volts
0.28 gal/hr ( 1.06 ltrs/hr)
0.42 gal/hr ( 1.59 ltrs/hr)
3000 Watts
0.59 gal/hr ( 2.23 ltrs/hr)
1.03 gal/hr ( 3.90 ltrs/hr)
1.37 gal/hr ( 5.19 ltrs/hr)
250 Amps @ 30 Volts
300 Amps @ 32 Volts
CLASSIC® 300D PERKINS
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C-1
C-1
ACCESSORIES
TIG OPTIONS
OPTIONAL FEATuRES (Field Installed)
TIG Module K930-2
GENERAL OPTIONS
Provides high frequency and shielding gas control for
AC and DC GTAW (TIG) welding applications. Its
compact case is designed for easy carrying, complete
with a handle. High frequency bypass is built in.
Additionally, the K936-3 control cable is required if
remote control is used. If remote control is not used
the K936-4 control cable is required.
WARNING
Pipe Thawing with an arc welder can cause fire,
explosion, damage to electric wiring or to the arc
welder if done improperly. The use of an arc
welder for pipe thawing is not approved by the
CSA, nor is it recommended or supported by
Lincoln Electric.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Power Plug Kit K802D
A power plug kit for the auxiliary power receptacles is
available. (Provides a plug for each receptacle.)
PTA-26V TIG Torch K1783-9
Air cooled 200 amp torch equipped with valve for gas
flow control. 25Ft. length.
Magnum Parts Kit For PTA-26V TIG Torch KP509
Control Cable K936-4 (required for TIG Module)
Control cable for connecting the K930-2 TIG Module.
Spark Arrestor Kit K903-1
Includes a heavy gage steel, approved spark arrestor,
clamp and adapter for mounting to the muffler exhaust
pipe.
Arc Start Switch K814 (required for TIG Module)
Comes with a 25ft.(7.6m) cable.
Attaches to the TIG torch for convenient finger control.
TRAILER K953-1
Contactor Kit K938-1 (required for TIG Module)
Provide “Cold” tungsten Tip when welding with the
TIG Module.
Two-wheeled trailer with optional fender and light package.
For highway use, consult applicable federal, state, and local
laws regarding possible additional requirements. There is a
choice of 2 hitches, a fender & a light package.
Control Cable Extension K937-45
Allows the TIG Module to be operated at distances up
to 200 ft. from the power source.Available in 45 ft.
(13.7m).
ball hitch K958-1
Lunette Eye hitch K958-2
Fender & Light Kit K959-1
Cable Rack K965-1
Water Valve Kit K844-1
For use with a water-cooled TIG torch. Installs inside
TIG Module.
Service Indicator Kit K1858-1
Provides a GO / NO-GO visual indication of air clean-
er element useful service life. Filter service based on
restriction readings allows the longest life possible
from the filter and best engine protection.
STICK OPTIONS
ACCESSORY SET K704
Includes 35 feet (10 m) of electrode cable and 30 feet
(9 m) of work cable, headshield, work clamp and elec-
trode holder. Cable is rated at 500 amps, 60% duty
cycle.
Remote Control Kit K924-5
Contains remote control rheostat and 100 ft. (30.5 m)
cable for adjusting the OCV at the welding site.
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C-2
C-2
ACCESSORIES
WIRE FEEDER OPTIONS
Magnum Spool Gun K487-25
Wire Feed Module K623-1
Provides constant voltage (CV) output with improved
arc stability for Innershield welding. Excellent for MIG
welding. Recommended wire feeders are the LN-7,
LN-23P and LN-25. (Factory installed on the K1643-
2).
Hand held semiautomatic wire feeder requires SG
Control Module. 25 ft. length.
SG Control Module K488 (For Magnum Spool Gun)
The interface between the power source and the
spool gun. Provides control of wire speed and gas
flow.
LN-25 Wire Feeder K449
Portable CC/CV unit for flux-cored and MIG welding.
Includes Gas Solenoid & Internal Contactor. Requires
Wire Feed Module.
Input Cable K691-10 ( For SG Control Module)
For Lincoln engine drives with 14-pin MS-type con-
nection, separate 115V NEMA receptacle and output
stud connections. 10 ft. length.
Remote Voltage Control Kit for LN-25 K444-2
Provides 25 ft. (7.5m) of remote output voltage control
and output jumper (2 and 4) for machines having 14
pin MS-type connector.
Magnum® 350 Innershield Gun for LN-25 K126-2
For self-shielded wire with 15 ft. (4.5m) cable. For
.062-3/32” (1.6-2.8mm) wire.
Magnum® 300 MIG Gun for LN-25 K1802-1
With 15 ft. (4.5m) cable. For .035”-.045” (0.9-1.2mm)
gas shielded (Includes Connector Kit).
LN-23P Wire Feeder K316L-1
Portable CV unit for Innershield pipe welding. Control
cable operates contactor inside Wire Feed Module for
“cold” electrode. Requires LN-23P Adapter Kit (K350-
1) and Gun and Cable Assembly.
LN-23P Adapter Kit K350-1
Required to adapt LN-23P to any Lincoln power
source. Makes 14 pin connection at power source.
Magnum® 250 Innershield Gun for LN-23P K355-10
For lighter weight and easier handling. Rated 250
amps, 60% duty cycle. For .068 through 5/64” (1.7
through 2.0 mm) Innershield wire and includes
reduced speed switch. For pipewelding, an M11476
62° gun tube is recommended.
62° gun tube for PipeWelding KP1909-1
Recommended modification for K355-X or K345-x
guns with 90° gun tubes. Compatible with K126-1,-2,
K264-8 and K355-10.
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D-1
D-1
MAINTENANCE
SAFETY PRECAuTIONS
4. Follow the engine service schedule in this manual
and the detailed maintenance and troubleshooting
in the engine manufacturer’s manual.
WARNING
have qualified personnel do the maintenance
work. Turn the engine off before working inside
the machine. In some cases, it may be neces-
sary to remove safety guards to perform
required maintenance. Remove guards only
when necessary and replace them when the
maintenance requiring their removal is com-
plete. Always use the greatest care when work-
ing near moving parts.
COOLING SYSTEM
The Classic® 300D Perkins is equipped with a pres-
sure radiator. Keep the radiator cap tight to prevent
loss of coolant. Clean and flush the cooling system
periodically to prevent clogging the passage and over-
heating the engine. When antifreeze is needed,
always use the permanent type.
bEARINGS
Do not put your hands near the engine cooling
blower fan. If a problem cannot be corrected by
following the instructions, take the machine to
the nearest Lincoln Field Service Shop.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ELECTRIC ShOCK can kill.
This welder is equipped with a double-shielded ball
bearing having sufficient grease to last indefinitely
under normal service. Where the welder is used con-
stantly or in excessively dirty locations, it may be nec-
essary to add one half ounce of grease per year. A
pad of grease one inch wide, one inch long, and one
inch high weighs approximately one half ounce. Over-
greasing is far worse than insufficient greasing.
• Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.
• Insulate yourself from work and
ground
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
When greasing the bearings, keep all dirt out of the
area. Wipe the fittings completely clean and use clean
equipment. More bearing failures are caused by dirt
introduced during greasing than from insufficient
grease.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ENGINEꢀExhAuSTꢀcan kill.
• use in open, well ventilated areas or
vent exhaust outside.
COMMuTATOR AND bRuShES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
MOVING PARTSꢀcan injure.
WARNING
• Do not operate with doors open or
guards off.
• Stop engine before servicing.
uncovered rotating equipment can be dangerous.
use care so your hands, hair, clothing or tools do
not catch in the rotating parts. Protect yourself
from particles that may be thrown out by the rotat-
ing armature when stoning the commutator.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shifting of the commutator brushes may result in:
- Change in machine output
- Commutator damage
• Keep away from moving parts.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
See additional warning information at
front of this operator’s manual.
-----------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL INSTRuCTIONS
- Excessive brush wear
1. Blow out the welder and controls with an air hose at
least once every two months. In particularly dirty
locations, this cleaning may be necessary once a
week. Use low pressure air to avoid driving dirt into
the insulation.
Periodically inspect the commutator, slip rings, and
brushes by removing the covers. DO NOT remove or
replace these covers while the machine is running.
Commutators and slip rings require little attention.
However, if they are black or appear uneven, have
them cleaned by an experienced maintenance man
using fine sandpaper or a commutator stone. Never
use emery cloth or paper for this purpose.
2. “Current Range Selector” contacts should not be
greased. To keep the contacts clean, rotate the cur-
rent control through its entire range frequently.
Good practice is to turn the handle from maximum
to minimum setting twice each morning before start-
ing to weld.
3. Put a drop of oil on the “Current Range Selector”
shaft at least once every month.
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D-2
MAINTENANCE
Replace brushes when they wear within 1/4” of the
pigtail. A complete set of replacement brushes should
be kept on hand. Lincoln brushes have a curved face
to fit the commutator. Have an experienced mainte-
nance man seat these brushes by lightly stoning the
commutator as the armature rotates at full speed until
contact is made across the full face of the brushes.
After stoning, blow out the dust with low pressure air.
PuRGING AIR FROM FuEL SYSTEM
(PERKINS 404D-22 ENGINE)
WARNING
Keep fuel clear of open flames or arcs, allow
engine to cool before working on the fuel system.
Wipe up any spilled fuel and do not start engine
until fumes clear.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
If the engine is running rough and you suspect air has
been trapped in the fuel system, (e.g. the engine was
allowed to run out of fuel) perform the following steps
using qualified personnel:
To seat slip ring brushes, position the brushes in
place. Then slide one end of a piece of fine sandpaper
between slip rings and brushes with the coarse side
against the brushes. With slight additional finger pres-
sure on top of the brushes, pull the sandpaper around
the circumference of the rings - in direction of rotation
only - until brushes seat properly. In addition, stone
slip ring with a fine stone. Brushes must be seated
100%.
1. Loosen by two or three turns, the vent screw
(Figure D.1) on the fuel inlet connection.
Arcing or excessive exciter brush wear indicates a
possible misaligned shaft. Have an authorized Field
Service Shop check and realign the shaft.
Vent Screw
IDLER MAINTENANCE
CAuTION
Priming
Lever
before doing electrical work on the idler printed
circuit board, disconnect the battery.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
When installing a new battery or using a jumper bat-
tery to start the engine, be sure the battery polarity is
connected properly. The correct polarity is negative
ground. Damage to the engine alternator and the
printed circuit board can result from incorrect connec-
tion.
FIGuRE D.1
2. Operate the electric fuel pump by turning the
“Ignition” switch “ON” until fuel, free of air, flows
from the vent point. Tighten the vent screw.
3. Contact your Perkins Engine repair facility if prob-
lems persist.
1. Proper operation of the idler requires good ground-
ing of the printed circuit board, reed switch, and
battery.
2. Idler solenoid is activated for low idle.
3. If desired, the welder can be used without automat-
ic idling by setting the “Idler” switch to the “High”
position.
NAMEPLATES
Whenever routine maintenance is performed on this
machine - or at least yearly - inspect all nameplates
and labels for legibility. Replace those which are no
longer clear. Refer to the parts list for the replace-
ment item number.
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D-3
D-3
MAINTENANCE
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D-4
D-4
MAINTENANCE
GFCI MODuLE TESTING AND RESETTING
PROCEDuRE
The GFCI module should be properly tested at least
once every month or whenever it is tripped. To proper-
ly test and reset the GFCI module:
• If the module has tripped, first carefully remove any
load and check it for damage.
• If the equipment has been shut down, it must be
restarted.
• The equipment needs to be operating at high idle
speed and any necessary adjustments made on the
control panel so that the equipment is providing at
least 80 volts to the receptacle input terminals.
• The circuit breaker for this receptacle must not be
tripped. Reset if necessary.
• Push the "Reset" button located on the GFCI mod-
ule. This will assure normal GFCI operation.
• Plug a night-light (with an "ON/OFF" switch) or other
product (such as a lamp) into the Duplex receptacle
and turn the product "ON".
• Push the "Test" button located on the GFCI module.
The night-light or other product should go "OFF".
• Push the "Reset" button, again. The light or other
product should go "ON" again.
If the light or other product remains "ON" when the
"Test" button is pushed, the GFCI module is not work-
ing properly or has been incorrectly installed (mis-
wired). If your GFCI module is not working properly,
contact a qualified, certified electrician who can
assess the situation, rewire the GFCI module if neces-
sary or replace the device.
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E-1
E-1
TROubLEShOOTING
hOW TO uSE TROubLEShOOTING GuIDE
WARNING
Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel.
Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and
machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical
Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
__________________________________________________________________________
This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you
locate and repair possible machine malfunctions.
Simply follow the three-step procedure listed below.
Step 3. RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION
This column provides a course of action for the
Possible Cause, generally it states to contact your
local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEMꢀ(SYMPTOM).
Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM (SYMP-
TOMS)”. This column describes possible symptoms
that the machine may exhibit. Find the listing that
best describes the symptom that the machine is
exhibiting.
If you do not understand or are unable to perform the
Recommended Course of Action safely, contact your
local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility.
Step 2. POSSIBLE CAUSE.
The second column labeled “POSSIBLE CAUSE” lists
the obvious external possibilities that may contribute
to the machine symptom.
WARNING
have qualified personnel do the troubleshooting
work. Turn the engine off before working inside
the machine. In some cases, it may be neces-
sary to remove safety guards to perform
required maintenance. Remove guards only
when necessary and replace them when the
maintenance requiring their removal is com-
plete. Always use the greatest care when work-
ing near moving parts.
Do not put your hands near the engine cooling
blower fan. If a problem cannot be corrected by
following the instructions, take the machine to
the nearest Lincoln Field Service Shop.
------------------------------------------------------------
CAuTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
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E-2
E-2
TROubLEShOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
PRObLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIbLE
CAuSE
RECOMMENDED
COuRSE OF ACTION
Machine fails to hold the output 1. Rough or dirty commutator.
(heat) consistently.
2. Brushes may be worn down to
Limit.
3. Field circuit may have variable
resistance connection or inter-
mittent open circuit due to
loose connection or broken
wire.
4. Electrode lead or work lead
connection may be poor.
5. Wrong grade of brushes may
have been installed on gener-
ator.
6. Field rheostat may be making
poor contact and overheating.
Welder starts but fails to generate 1. Generator or exciter brushes
current.
may be loose or missing.
2. Exciter may not be operating.
If all recommended possible areas
of misadjustment have been
checked and the problem persists,
Contact your local Lincoln
Authorized Field Service Facility.
3. Field circuit of generator or
exciter may be open.
4. Exciter may have lost excita-
tion.
5. Series field and armature cir-
cuit may be open-circuited.
Welding arc is loud and spatters 1. Current setting may be too
excessively.
high.
2. Polarity may be wrong.
Welding current too great or too 1. Exciter output low causing low
output compared to dial indica-
tion.
small compared to indication on
the dial.
2. Operating speed too low or too
high.
Arc continuously pops out.
1. “Current Range Selector”
switch may be set at an inter-
mediate position.
CAuTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
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E-3
E-3
TROubLEShOOTING
ELECTRONIC IDLER TROubLEShOOTING GuIDE
With Idler Control Switch in the Auto Position,
Engine Will Not Return to Low Idle in Approximately 15 Seconds
After Welding and Auxiliary Loads are Removed
Set Idler Control Switch
to the Auto Position
Check for Continuity through Idler
Control Switch
Open
Closed
Measure DC Voltage on
Idler Solenoid Coil
Replace Idler
Control Switch
0 VDC
12 VDC
Check Continuity of
Reed Switch in Weld Circuit
Check for Jamming
of the Idler Solenoid
Mechanism
Open
Closed
1. Check Wiring in
Idler Solenoid
Circuit
Replace Reed
Switch
2. Replace Idler
P.C. Board
CAuTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
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E-4
E-4
TROubLEShOOTING
ELECTRONIC IDLER TROubLEShOOTING GuIDE
With Idler Control Switch in the AuTO Position,
Engine Will Not Pickꢀup Speed When:
The Arc is Struck
The Auxiliary Power Load is Turned ON
Reed Switch in Weld Circuit
Defective -- Will Not Close
Power Load Too Small
Try Load Above 150 Watts
To Check: Short the Red Lead
on P.C. Board to Welder Frame.
Engine Does Not Pick up Speed
1. Check for Jamming of the Idler
Solenoid Mechanism, or broken return
spring.
2. Check for Continuity of Current
Transformer (Toroid). Replace as
Required.
Engine Picks up Speed
Engine Does Not Pick up
Speed
1. Check for Break in
Red Lead and Repair
3. Check Idler Circuit Wiring and Repair
as Required.
1. Check for Jamming of
the Idler Solenoid
2. Replace Reed Switch
in Weld Circuit.
Mechanism, or broken
return spring.
4. Replace Idler P.C. Board.
2. Check Idler Circuit
Wiring and Repair as
Required.
3. Replace Idler P.C.
Board.
CAuTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
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E-5
E-5
TROubLEShOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
PRObLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIbLE
CAuSE
RECOMMENDED
COuRSE OF ACTION
Engine does not start.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Lack of fuel.
Air mixed in the fuel system.
Clogged fuel filter.
Irregular and faulty fuel supply
(Injector pump trouble).
5.
6.
7.
8.
1.
Glow plug not heated.
Clogged air cleaner.
No compression.
Engine protection light is ON.
Engine does not turn over.
Faulty Ignition switch and or
Injector pump solenoid.
2.
3.
Insufficient charging or com-
plete discharge of the battery.
If all recommended possible areas
Improper viscosity of the lubri- of misadjustment have been
cating oil.
checked and the problem persists,
Contact your local Lincoln
Authorized Field Service Facility.
Irregular running of the engine.
1.
2.
Air mixed in the fuel system.
Uneven fuel injection (Faulty
fuel injector pump).
3.
4.
5.
Clogged fuel filter.
Defective governor.
Engine itself defective.
Lack of fuel in the fuel tank.
Clogged fuel filter.
Engine stops during operation and 1.
the Engine Protection light does
not turn on.
2.
3.
4.
Air mixed in the fuel system.
Faulty function of the engine.
CAuTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
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E-6
E-6
TROubLEShOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
PRObLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIbLE
CAuSE
RECOMMENDED
COuRSE OF ACTION
Engine stops during operation and 1.
the Engine Protection light does turn
on.
Overheat of the Engine.
Lack of Coolant Supply coolant.
Inspect leakage and correct.
Loose or slipping fan belt Remove
oil, dust, etc. and tighten.
Damaged fan belt. Replace.
Clogged radiator Flush the radia-
tor.
Clogged radiator fin. Clean.
Dust or scale clogged in the cooling
water passage. Flush the system.
Faulty function of the thermostat.
Inspect or replace thermostat.
Lack of lubricating oil. Add oil.
Overloading Decrease the load.
Faulty Idler/Engine Protection
Printed Circuit Board. Replace.
2. Loss of Engine Oil Pressure.
Lack of engine oil Supply oil up to
the specified level.
Fault in the Oil Pressure Switch
Replace the switch.
Oil leakage from the lubricating
system Inspect and retighten.
Clogged oil filter Replace with new
one.
Oil too light Drain and refill with
proper grade.
Faulty Idler/Engine Protection
P.C. Board. Replace.
CAuTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
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E-7
E-7
TROubLEShOOTING
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
PRObLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIbLE
CAuSE
RECOMMENDED
COuRSE OF ACTION
White or Blue Smoke.
1. Excess engine oil.
2. Too low viscosity of the
engine oil.
3. Faulty injection timing.
Dark Grey Smoke.
1. Unsuitable fuel.
2. Excess injection.
3. Faulty function of the engine.
4. Overloading.
5. Clogged air cleaner.
Faulty Charging.
1. Loose fan belt.
2. Faulty wiring.
3. Faulty battery.
4. Worn out alternator brush.
Starter Motor does not run.
1. Loose or damaged wiring.
2. Drained voltage from battery.
3. Damaged starter motor
(including solenoid).
If all recommended possible areas
of misadjustment have been
checked and the problem persists,
Contact your local Lincoln
Authorized Field Service Facility.
Engine Protection Light not com- 1. Broken Light Bulb.
ing on.
2. Faulty light wiring.
3. Faulty Engine Control Unit.
No Auxiliary Power
1. Open circuit breakers.
Reset breaakers.
2. GFCI module may have
tripped.
Follow “GFCI Module Testing
and Resetting Procedure” in
the Maintenace Section of this
Manual.
3. Faulty connections to auxiliary
receptacles.
Check connections
CAuTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
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F-1
F-1
Enhanced Diagram
DIAGRAMS
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F-2
F-2
DIAGRAMS
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F-3
F-3
DIAGRAMS
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NOTES
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NOTES
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l Do not touch electrically live parts or
electrode with skin or wet clothing.
l Insulate yourself from work and
ground.
l Keep flammable materials away.
l Wear eye, ear and body protection.
WARNING
Spanish
l No toque las partes o los electrodos l Mantenga el material combustible
l Protéjase los ojos, los oídos y el
bajo carga con la piel o ropa moja-
da.
l Aislese del trabajo y de la tierra.
fuera del área de trabajo.
cuerpo.
AVISO DE
PRECAuCION
French
l Ne laissez ni la peau ni des vête-
ments mouillés entrer en contact
avec des pièces sous tension.
l Gardez à l’écart de tout matériel
inflammable.
l Protégez vos yeux, vos oreilles et
votre corps.
ATTENTION
l Isolez-vous du travail et de la terre.
German
l Berühren Sie keine stromführenden
Teile oder Elektroden mit Ihrem
Körper oder feuchter Kleidung!
l Isolieren Sie sich von den
l Entfernen Sie brennbarres Material! l Tragen Sie Augen-, Ohren- und Kör-
perschutz!
WARNuNG
Elektroden und dem Erdboden!
Portuguese
l Não toque partes elétricas e elec-
trodos com a pele ou roupa molha-
da.
l Mantenha inflamáveis bem guarda- l Use proteção para a vista, ouvido e
dos.
corpo.
ATENÇÃO
l Isole-se da peça e terra.
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTION FOR THIS EQUIPMENT AND THE CONSUMABLES TO BE
USED AND FOLLOW YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES.
SE RECOMIENDA LEER Y ENTENDER LAS INSTRUCCIONES DEL FABRICANTE PARA EL USO DE ESTE EQUIPO Y LOS
CONSUMIBLES QUE VA A UTILIZAR, SIGA LAS MEDIDAS DE SEGURIDAD DE SU SUPERVISOR.
LISEZ ET COMPRENEZ LES INSTRUCTIONS DU FABRICANT EN CE QUI REGARDE CET EQUIPMENT ET LES PRODUITS A
ETRE EMPLOYES ET SUIVEZ LES PROCEDURES DE SECURITE DE VOTRE EMPLOYEUR.
LESEN SIE UND BEFOLGEN SIE DIE BETRIEBSANLEITUNG DER ANLAGE UND DEN ELEKTRODENEINSATZ DES HER-
STELLERS. DIE UNFALLVERHÜTUNGSVORSCHRIFTEN DES ARBEITGEBERS SIND EBENFALLS ZU BEACHTEN.
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l Keep your head out of fumes.
l Use ventilation or exhaust to
remove fumes from breathing zone.
l Turn power off before servicing.
l Do not operate with panel open or
guards off.
WARNING
Spanish
l Los humos fuera de la zona de res-
piración.
l Mantenga la cabeza fuera de los
humos. Utilice ventilación o
aspiración para gases.
l Desconectar el cable de ali-
mentación de poder de la máquina
antes de iniciar cualquier servicio.
l No operar con panel abierto o
guardas quitadas.
AVISO DE
PRECAuCION
French
l Débranchez le courant avant l’entre- l N’opérez pas avec les panneaux
tien.
l Gardez la tête à l’écart des fumées.
l Utilisez un ventilateur ou un aspira-
teur pour ôter les fumées des zones
de travail.
ouverts ou avec les dispositifs de
protection enlevés.
ATTENTION
German
l Strom vor Wartungsarbeiten
abschalten! (Netzstrom völlig öff-
nen; Maschine anhalten!)
l Anlage nie ohne Schutzgehäuse
oder Innenschutzverkleidung in
Betrieb setzen!
l Vermeiden Sie das Einatmen von
Schweibrauch!
l Sorgen Sie für gute Be- und
Entlüftung des Arbeitsplatzes!
WARNuNG
Portuguese
l Não opere com as tampas removidas.
l Desligue a corrente antes de fazer
serviço.
l Mantenha-se afastado das partes
moventes.
l Não opere com os paineis abertos
ou guardas removidas.
l Mantenha seu rosto da fumaça.
l Use ventilação e exhaustão para
remover fumo da zona respiratória.
ATENÇÃO
l Não toque as partes elétricas nuas.
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
LEIA E COMPREENDA AS INSTRUÇÕES DO FABRICANTE PARA ESTE EQUIPAMENTO E AS PARTES DE USO, E SIGA AS
PRÁTICAS DE SEGURANÇA DO EMPREGADOR.
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• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEBꢀSITE: www.lincolnelectric.com
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