Lexicon Musical Instrument Recording Studio User Manual

Owner’s Manual  
Complete reCording solution  
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IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS  
ELECTROMAGNETIC  
COMPATIBILITY  
DECLARATION OF  
CONFORMITY  
This unit conforms to the Product  
Specifications noted on the Declaration  
of Conformity. Operation is subject  
to the following two conditions:  
manufacturer’s Name: Lexicon Professional  
manufacturer’s Address: 8760 S. Sandy Pkwy.  
Sandy, UT 84070, USA  
Declares that the product:  
Product name:  
Note:  
Lexicon Alpha™  
Product name may be  
suffixed by the letters-EU.  
this device may not cause harmful  
interference, and  
this device must accept any interference  
Product option:  
None  
received, including interference that may  
cause undesired operation.  
Conforms to the following Product Specifications:  
Safety:  
IEC 60065 (2002)  
Operation of this unit within significant  
electromagnetic fields should be avoided.  
EmC:  
EN 55013 (2001 + A1)  
EN 55020 (1998)  
use only shielded interconnecting cables.  
Supplementary Information:  
The product herewith complies with the requirements  
of the Low voltage Directive 72/23/EEC and the  
EmC Directive 89/336/EEC as amended by Directive  
93/68/EEC.  
U.K. MAINS PLUG WARNING  
vice-President  
of Engineering - mI  
A molded mains plug that has been cut off  
from the cord is unsafe. Discard the mains  
plug at a suitable disposal facility.  
NEVER UNDER ANY  
8760 S. Sandy Parkway  
Sandy, Utah 84070, USA  
Date: February 2, 2006  
CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD YOU  
INSERT A DAMAGED OR CUT  
MAINS PLUG INTO A 13 AMP  
POWER SOCKET.  
European Contact:  
Your local Lexicon  
Professional Sales  
and Service Office or  
harman music Group  
8760 S. Sandy Pkwy.  
Sandy, UT 84070 USA  
Ph: (801) 566-8800  
Fax: (801) 568-7583  
Do not use the mains plug without the fuse  
cover in place. Replacement fuse covers  
can be obtained from your local retailer.  
Replacement fuses are 13 amps and mUST  
be ASTA approved to BS1362.  
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Service Info/Warranty  
SERvICE INFO  
If you require technical support, contact Lexicon® Professional Customer Service.  
Be prepared to accurately describe the problem. Know the serial number of your unit,  
found on a sticker attached to the bottom of the Alpha Studio™. If you have not already  
taken the time to fill out your warranty registration card and send it in, please do so  
now.  
Before you return a product to the factory for service, we recommend you refer to  
the manual. Make sure you have correctly followed installation steps and operation  
procedures. If you are still unable to solve a problem, contact our Customer Service  
Department at (801) 568-7660 for consultation. If you need to return a product  
to the factory for service, you MUST contact Customer Service to obtain a Return  
Authorization Number. No returned products will be accepted at the factory without a  
Return Authorization Number. Please refer to the Warranty information on the follow-  
ing page, which extends to the first end-user. After expiration of the warranty, a reason-  
able charge will be made for parts, labor, and packing if you choose to use the factory  
service facility. In all cases, you are responsible for transportation charges to the fac-  
tory. Lexicon Professional will pay return shipping if the unit is still under warranty.  
Use the original packing material if it is available. Mark the package with the name  
of the shipper and with these words in red: DELICATE INSTRUMENT, FRAGILE! Insure  
the package properly. Ship prepaid, not collect. Do not ship parcel post.  
WARRANTY  
This warranty is valid only for the original purchaser and only in the United States.  
1. The warranty registration card that accompanies this product must be mailed (or  
purchase date to validate this warranty. Proof-of-purchase is considered to be the  
burden of the consumer.  
2. Lexicon Professional warrants this product, when bought and used solely within  
the U.S., to be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use  
and service.  
3. Lexicon Professional’s liability under this warranty is limited to repairing or, at  
our discretion, replacing defective materials that show evidence of defect, provided  
the product is returned to Lexicon Professional WITH RETURN AUTHORIZATION  
from the factory, where all parts and labor will be covered up to a period of 1 year.  
A Return Authorization number must be obtained from Lexicon Professional by  
telephone. The company shall not be liable for any consequential damage as  
a result of the product's use in any circuit or assembly.  
4. Lexicon Professional reserves the right to make changes in design or make addi-  
tions to or improvements upon this product without incurring any obligation to  
install the same additions or improvements on products previously manufactured.  
5. The foregoing is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied, and Lexicon  
Professional neither assumes nor authorizes any person to assume on its behalf any  
obligation or liability in connection with the sale of this product. In no event shall  
Lexicon Professional or its dealers be liable for special or consequential damages or  
from any delay in the performance of this warranty due to causes beyond its control.  
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Table of Contents  
TAblE OF CONTENTS  
INTROdUCTION......................................... 8  
FEATURES..................................................................................8  
UNPACKING THE ALPHA STUDIOTM .............................................9  
COMPUTER MINIMUM REqUIREMENTS ......................................9  
Windows® ............................................................................................................. 9  
®............................................................................................................ 9  
Macintosh  
THE FRONT PANEL.....................................................................10  
¼" Instrument Input Jack..................................................................................... 10  
Line 1/Inst.............................................................................................................. 10  
Peak LEDs.............................................................................................................. 10  
Line 2/Mic.............................................................................................................. 10  
Monitor Assign....................................................................................................... 10  
Monitor Mix .......................................................................................................... 10  
USB LED................................................................................................................. 11  
Output Level........................................................................................................... 11  
18" Headphone Output Jack .................................................................................. 11  
THE REAR PANEL .......................................................................12  
USB Port ................................................................................................................ 12  
Line In 1-2............................................................................................................. 12  
Mic 1 Input ............................................................................................................ 12  
¼" Left/Right Line Outputs................................................................................... 12  
CONNECTINg TO ThE AlPhA STUdIO ........ 13  
MONITORING CONNECTIONS...................................................13  
Connecting Headphones........................................................................................ 13  
Connecting to Monitor Speakers........................................................................... 13  
Connecting RCA Ouptuts for Monitoring to a Home Stereo................................ 13  
ABOUT RECORDING CONNECTIONS..........................................14  
To Connect a Microphone..................................................................................... 14  
To Connect a Line Level Source............................................................................ 14  
To Connect an Instrument.................................................................................... 14  
MIxDOWN CONNECTIONS .......................................................15  
Connecting to an External Recorder .................................................................... 15  
®
Mixing Within Cubase LE ................................................................................... 15  
WINDOWS® SOFTWARE SETUP..................................................16  
®
Windows XP ......................................................................................................... 16  
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Table of Contents  
MACINTOSH® SOFTWARE SETUP ...............................................17  
Mac OS................................................................................................................... 17  
®
USINg ThE lExICON AlPhA STUdIO™...... 18  
Section I – Recording Audio With the Alpha Studio™ ...................................... 19  
A. Recording Using the Microphone/Line Input........................................... 19  
B. Recording a Guitar using the Instrument Input ..................................... 26  
Section II – Using Software Input Monitoring .................................................... 28  
Section III – Adjusting the Buffer Settings........................................................... 31  
A. Adjusting the Buffers in Windows® XP .................................................... 31  
B. Adjusting the Buffers in Mac OSX............................................................ 32  
SPECIFICATIONS ........................................ 34  
SIgNAl ROUTINg dIAgRAM ..................... 35  
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Introduction  
INTROdUCTION  
Congratulations on your purchase of the Lexicon® Alpha Desktop Recording  
Studio™. The Alpha Studio is a complete package of hardware and software that turns  
your USB-equipped computer into a professional multitrack recording workstation.  
Whether you use it for high-quality stereo location recording with a laptop computer,  
or for multitrack overdubbing and mixing in a home studio desktop system, the Alpha  
Studio hardware provides the professional-quality inputs and outputs, metering, and  
level controls that computer sound cards or built-in audio connections lack.  
So you can make full use of the Alpha Studio right away, we’ve included the popular  
Steinberg® Cubase® LE production suite software for PC and Mac® computers. Cubase  
LE offers integrated multi-track recording, editing and mixing of up to 48 audio tracks,  
64 MIDI tracks, VST® Instruments support, VST plug-in effects support, and an array of  
additional features. Lexicon’s Pantheon™ VST reverb plug-in is a major feature of the  
Alpha Studio package, providing the lush Lexicon reverbs that have been used on pro-  
fessional recordings for over thirty years. Alternatively, the Lexicon Alpha Studio may  
be used as an interface with almost any other major audio recording software you may  
have, such as Steinberg Nuendo®, Cubase SX®, MOTU® Digital Performer®, Garage  
Band®, Cakewalk® Sonar™, and many others.  
FEATURES  
THE ALPHA DESKTOP RECORDING STUDIO™  
PROvIDES THE FOLLOWING:  
4 analog audio inputs  
1 - XLR mic input with extremely low noise preamp and 50 dB gain  
2 - ¼" analog RF filtered TRS active-balanced line inputs  
1 - ¼" high-impedance analog instrument input  
2 - RCA outputs  
2 - ¼" analog TRS active line outputs  
High powered headphone amplifier  
24-bit A/D and D/A converters, supporting sample rates of 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz  
Zero-latency analog record monitoring with adjustable balance between  
Direct and Playback Signals  
Stereo and Mono input source monitoring  
100% USB Powered  
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Unpacking the Alpha StudioTM  
UNPACkINg ThE AlPhA STUdIO™  
The Alpha Studio™ is shipped in one carton, containing the Alpha Studio Interface  
hardware, Steinberg® Cubase® LE and Lexicon® Pantheon™ plug-in software for  
Windows® and Macintosh® based systems. After unpacking, save all the packaging  
materials in case you ever have to ship the unit. Thoroughly inspect the Alpha Studio  
and packing materials for signs of damage. Report any shipment damage to the carrier  
that delivered the product or dealer from whom you purchased the product at once.  
THE FOLLOWING ITEMS ARE INCLUDED:  
Alpha desktop audio interface hardware  
Installer CD-ROM containing Cubase LE Recording Software, USB drivers  
and the Lexicon Pantheon Reverb Plug-in for Mac® and Windows®  
USB Connector Cable  
This Owner’s Manual  
Lexicon Pantheon Reverb Plug-in User’s Guide  
Lexicon Professional warranty registration  
NOTE: The full Cubase LE manual is located “online” on the software CD  
COMPUTER MINIMUM REqUIREMENTS  
Powerful software for audio recording requires a powerful computer with the right  
operating system software, processor, memory, and hard drive space. Most computers  
currently sold already meet these requirements, or can be upgraded to be compatible  
with the Lexicon Alpha Desktop Recording Studio. As with all such systems, adding more  
RAM than the minimum will allow you to do more processing and improve perfor-  
mance, and more disk space will allow you to record more tracks for a longer time. See  
the Alpha Studio Software Installation Guide and the Cubase LE manual on the software  
installation CD for more information.  
WINDOWS®  
Pentium® III 500 MHz or AMD K7 processor, or better  
(Pentium 4/Athlon 1 GHz or faster recommended)  
Windows XP Home or XP Professional  
256 MB RAM (512 MB recommended)  
1 GB of available hard disk space  
7200RPM hard disk type or better  
MACINTOSH®  
Power PC®, G4 Processor (450 MHz or faster)  
Mac OS X version 10.2.8 or higher  
256 MB RAM minimum (512MB recommended)  
1 GB available hard disk space  
7200RPM hard disk type or better  
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The Front Panel  
Line 1 / Instrument  
Line 1/Inst  
Line 2 / Microphone  
Line 2/Mic  
Monitor Mix Control Output Level  
Monitor Mix  
Output Level  
Instrument  
Monitor  
Stereo  
Mono  
Peak  
Peak  
USB  
Direct  
Playback  
1/4˝ Instrument Input Jack  
Peak LEDs  
Monitor Assign  
1/8˝ Headphone Output Jack  
ThE FRONT PANEl  
The Alpha Studio™ front panel offers the following features:  
¼" INSTRUMENT INPUT JACK  
This ¼" jack accepts unbalanced, low-level, high impedance instrument sources such  
as electric guitar, acoustic guitar with a pickup, and electric bass. The input gain  
is adjusted using the Line 1/Inst knob on the front panel. When an instrument is  
plugged into this input, it disables the Line 1 audio input on the rear panel.  
LINE 1/INST  
This knob adjusts the Line 1 and Instrument Input gain.  
PEAK LEDS  
These LEDs light when the input signal is within 5dB of analog clipping. If the Peak  
LEDs flicker occasionally, the signal is approaching clipping levels, but does not neces-  
sarily indicate distortion or actual clipping.  
For the cleanest  
recording, adjust  
the Gain so the  
Peak LED flashes  
only occasionally,  
on the loudest part  
of the perfor-  
LINE 2/MIC  
This knob adjusts the Line 2 and Mic Input gain.  
MONITOR ASSIGN  
This button selects whether a pair of analog audio sources will be heard in stereo or  
mono in the Direct Monitor Mix. In Stereo mode, the left inputs (Line 1/Inst) are rout-  
ed to the left channel and right inputs (Line 2/Mic) are routed to the right channel.  
mance.  
In Mono mode, you’ll hear all inputs in the center of the Direct Monitor Mix through  
the Headphone or Line outputs.  
DO NOT TURN  
DOWN A GAIN  
CONTROL TO  
GET THE RIGHT  
MIX IN YOUR  
HEADPHONES OR  
MONITORS WHILE  
RECORDING. USE  
THE Monitor  
Mix CONTROL  
FOR THIS  
When the Monitor switch is in Mono, it does not change the signals going to the com-  
puter in any way—they will still be separate and stereo in the computer.  
MONITOR MIx  
The Alpha Studio gives you the ability to hear your analog input signals directly and  
immediately while recording, without having to adjust levels in software, and before  
the delay caused by digital converters and computer recording latency. This zero-laten-  
cy analog monitoring is controlled by the Monitor Mix knob, which you can use to  
adjust the blend between the Alpha Studio’s live analog inputs (called “Direct”) and  
any audio coming back from the computer via USB (“Playback”). To adjust the play-  
back mix coming back from the computer (previous tracks, effect returns etc.), use  
PURPOSE.  
10  
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The Front Panel  
the faders on the Mixer screen of the software. To hear only the live source input sig-  
nals plugged into the Alpha StudioTM, turn the Monitor Mix knob fully left to Direct.  
To hear only the mix from the computer, turn the Monitor Mix knob fully right to  
Playback. The output from the Monitor Mix control is routed directly to the Line and  
Headphone outputs. This ability to easily control the relative levels of computer audio  
playback and latency-free live analog inputs is very useful when overdubbing.  
USB LED  
When the blue USB LED is on, it indicates the Alpha Studio is being powered by your  
computer and audio signals can pass in and out of the system.  
OUTPUT LEvEL  
This knob controls the overall output level of the Alpha Studio’s Line and Headphone  
outputs.  
18" HEADPHONE OUTPUT JACK  
The high powered Headphone output accommodates stereo headphones with an 18"  
stereo plug.  
11  
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The Rear Panel  
USB Port  
Mic Input  
RCA Left/Right Line Outputs  
Line In  
Line Out  
Line Out  
1
2
L
R
L
R
Alpha Studio is  
trademark of  
Lexicon Pro, Inc.  
Mic  
a
Line In 1-2  
1/4” Left/Right Line Outputs  
ThE REAR PANEl  
The Alpha Studio™ rear panel offers the following features:  
USB PORT  
The USB Port is used to connect the Alpha Studio to your computer and provides the  
Alpha Studio hardware with power. A standard USB cable is included. The Alpha Studio  
supports USB 2.0 full speed.  
LINE IN 1-2  
These ¼" inputs can accept both balanced (3-conductor TRS) and unbalanced (2-  
conductor TS) line level audio sources. The input gain is adjusted using the Line  
1/Inst and Line2/Mic gain knobs on the front panel.  
Note: When a cable is connected to the Line 2 input, the Mic input is disabled.  
MIC INPUT  
This balanced XLR input features a high-quality mic preamp designed specifically for  
low-impedance professional dynamic and self-powered condenser microphones. The  
input gain is adjusted using the Line 2/Mic gain knob on the front panel, with 50 dB  
of gain at the maximum setting.  
Note: When a cable is connected to the Instrument input on the front panel, the  
Line 1 input is disabled.  
¼" LEFT/RIGHT LINE OUTPUTS  
These outputs support balanced TRS or unbalanced TS ¼" connections. These  
outputs can be connected to a mixing board, power amplifier, powered studio monitors,  
recorder, or another line level input.  
RCA LEFT/RIGHT LINE OUTPUTS  
These outputs support RCA connections. These outputs can be connected to a mixing  
board, power amplifier, powered studio monitors, recorder, or another line level input.  
12  
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Connecting to the Alpha Studio  
CONNECTINg TO ThE AlPhA  
STUdIOTM  
The Alpha StudioTM is both a 2 x 2 x 2 mixer and a USB audio interface that can be  
used in a variety of audio setups. This section describes how to make basic connections  
for the following applications:  
Monitoring Audio  
Recording Audio  
Connecting a Recorder for Mixdown  
MONITORINg CONNECTIONS  
The Alpha Studio allows you to monitor audio from both the hardware inputs (Direct)  
and from the computer (Playback). Use the Monitor Mix control to balance  
between the direct audio and playback audio from your computer (For a complete  
description of the Monitor Mix control, see page 10).  
You can listen to (monitor) the audio through either the 18" Headphone jack on  
the front panel, through studio monitors using the ¼" or RCA L/R Line Out jacks  
on the rear panel, or both. The output level of both the L/R Line Out jacks and the  
Headphone jack are controlled with the Output Level knob on the front panel.  
Alpha Studio’s ¼" L/R Line Outputs have a nominal output of +4dBu, and support  
both balanced (TRS) or unbalanced (TS) connections.  
CONNECTING HEADPHONES:  
1. Connect headphones to the Headphone jack located on the front panel of the  
Alpha Studio. The Headphone jack accepts an 18" TRS connector.  
2. Adjust headphone volume with the Output Level knob.  
CONNECTING TO MONITOR SPEAKERS:  
1. Using ¼" cables (balanced TRS cables are recommended), connect the L/R Line  
Out jacks on the rear panel of the Alpha Studio to the appropriate inputs on your  
mixer, power amp, or powered monitors.  
2. Adjust the Alpha Studio's output volume with the Output Level knob. If using  
both headphones and monitor speakers, adjust the level of the external power amp  
or speakers using their gain controls after you’ve set the desired level in your head-  
phones.  
CONNECTING RCA OUTPUTS FOR MONITORING TO A HOME STEREO  
Connect the RCA Line Out 1-2 jacks on the rear panel of the Alpha Studio to the  
appropriate inputs on your stereo, typically the Tape In or Aux In jacks, using standard  
RCA cables. Keep the Output Level knob on the Alpha Studio low at first, raising it  
slowly to match the level of other units connected to the stereo.  
13  
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About Recording Connections  
AbOUT RECORdINg CONNECTIONS  
Analog audio signals are created by microphones, synthesizers, mixers, and instru-  
ments with magnetic pickups.  
Of these sources, microphones and magnetic instrument pickups have the lowest  
output level, and generally require the most amplification. Keyboards, preamps, and  
mixers output “line level” audio, which varies with each device between the -10 dBV  
and +4 dBu standards.  
TO CONNECT A MICROPHONE  
Plug an XLR cable directly from a microphone into the Mic input on the Alpha  
StudioTM rear panel. Only dynamic (non-powered) or self-powered condenser mics are  
accepted.  
NOTE: When using the Mic input, DO NOT plug a cable into the Line In 2 input.  
Inserting a cable into the Line In 2 input disconnects the mic input internally.  
TO CONNECT A LINE LEvEL SOURCE  
Plug a ¼" TS (unbalanced) or TRS (balanced) cable directly from the line level  
source into the desired Line In jack on the rear panel of Alpha Studio. Line level  
sources include keyboards, drum machines, CD and cassette players, or external  
microphone preamps and effects. If the line level source has something other than ¼"  
outputs, cable adapters can be used.  
TO CONNECT AN INSTRUMENT  
Plug a standard ¼" TS (instrument) cable directly from the instrument into the  
Instrument input jack on the front panel of Alpha Studio. Note that this will disable  
the Line In 1 jack on the back panel.  
Note: Plugging a cable into the Instrument input disconnects the Line In 1 input.  
Plugging a cable into the Line In 2 input disconnects the Mic input.  
1ꢀ  
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Mixdown Connections  
MIxdOWN CONNECTIONS  
For the cleanest  
recording, adjust  
After you record and mix your sessions in either Cubase® LE or other recording  
software, you may want to mix them down to a DAT, audio cassette, or other stereo  
2-track recording device.  
the Gain so the  
Peak LED flashes  
only occasionally,  
on the loudest part  
of the perfor-  
mance.  
Headphones  
DO NOT TURN  
DOWN A GAIN  
CONTROL TO  
GET THE RIGHT  
MIX IN YOUR  
HEADPHONES OR  
MONITORS WHILE  
RECORDING. USE  
THE Monitor  
Mix CONTROL  
FOR THIS  
Chan 1/Inst  
Chan 2/Mic  
Monitor Mix  
Output Level  
Instrument  
Monitor  
Stereo  
Mono  
Peak  
Peak  
USB  
Mixdown Deck  
CONNECTING TO AN ExTERNAL RECORDER  
Connect either the RCA or ¼" Line Out L-R jacks on the back of the Alpha Studio™  
to the left and right inputs, respectively, on your recorder (cassette deck, CD burner,  
or other recorder with analog inputs). Refer to your recorder's operator's manual for  
more information about setting recording levels.  
If you are connecting to an analog mixdown deck (such as a cassette recorder), start  
with the Output Level knob on the Alpha Studio at about the 12 o’clock (straight  
up) position, and the recorder’s input level also at or near 12 o’clock. Adjust the  
Output Level knob on the Alpha Studio until the meters on your recording deck read  
consistently between 0dB to +4dB, raising the input level control on the recorder if  
necessary.  
PURPOSE.  
If you are connecting to a digital recorder such as a DAT or CD recorder, set the input  
level(s) on the recording device all the way open, to their maximum setting, and then  
adjust the Output Level knob on the Alpha Studio until the meters on your record-  
ing deck device consistently peak just below the 0dBFS (Full Scale) mark without  
causing clipping (going over the 0dBFS mark).  
To hear the mix through control room speakers, connect the outputs of the recorder to  
the inputs of the control room amplifier or powered monitors. Adjust the control room  
level using the output level of the recording deck or the input level of the control room  
amplifier or speakers.  
MIxING WITHIN CUBASE® LE  
You can mixdown directly within Cubase LE or other recording software, and burn an  
audio CD from that mix (provided your computer has a CD-R drive). Consult the  
Cubase LE online manual or documentation for your recording software for a complete  
description of mixing within the software.  
15  
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Connections Diagram  
CONNECTIONS dIAgRAM  
Mixdown Deck  
¼"  
Chan 1/Inst  
Chan 2/Mic  
Monitor Mix  
Output Level  
Instrument  
Monitor  
Stereo  
Mono  
Peak  
Peak  
USB  
WINdOWS® SOFTWARE SETUP  
You must consult the Software Installation Guide on the included CD to ensure the  
successful installation of the recording software and USB drivers.  
If you haven’t already installed the Cubase LE and Lexicon® Pantheon™ plug-in  
software, please do so before continuing on to the next section. Follow the on-screen  
instructions to install the USB drivers.  
WINDOWS® xP  
You must install the USB drivers after you’ve made the connection between your  
computer’s USB port and the USB port of the Alpha Studio™.  
16  
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Macintosh Software Setup  
MACINTOSh® SOFTWARE SETUP  
You must consult the Software Installation Guide on the included CD to ensure the  
successful installation of the recording software and USB setup.  
If you haven’t already installed the Cubase® LE and Lexicon Pantheon™ plug-in  
software, please do so before continuing on to the next section.  
MAC OS  
A USB device must initialize itself with the host computer to operate correctly. The  
simplest way to avoid problems is to connect the Alpha Studio to the USB port after the  
computer is booted.  
17  
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®
Using the Lexicon Alpha Studio™  
®
USINg ThE lExICON AlPhA  
STUdIO™  
1. Start Cubase® LE. The first time you use  
Cubase LE with the Alpha Studio™  
you may be asked to run the Multimedia  
test as shown here. Deselect the check box,  
then click NO.  
2. Cubase LE will display the following  
warning that the configuration has not  
been tested. Click OK.  
3. Once Cubase LE opens, go to  
Devices>Device Setup.  
4. Under Devices, click on VST  
Multitrack and select Alpha  
ASIO if it is not already select-  
ed. Click on Switch to select  
the driver, then click OK. You  
are now ready to begin record-  
ing using your Alpha Studio  
and Cubase LE.  
18  
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Recording Audio with the Alpha StudioTM  
SECTION I – RECORDING AUDIO WITH THE ALPHA STUDIO™  
The diagram below shows how the Alpha Studio™ is connected for this particular  
setup.  
A. RECORDING USING THE MICROPHONE/LINE INPUT  
Chan 1/Inst  
Chan 2/Mic  
Monitor Mix  
Output Level  
Instrument  
Line In 1  
Mic Input  
Monitor  
Stereo  
Mono  
Peak  
Peak  
USB  
Plug your microphone cable into the Mic Input XLR jack or line level audio source to  
the Line 1 ¼" jack on the back of the Alpha Studio.  
To set up the software to record:  
1. Open Cubase® LE.  
2. Click File and select New Project.  
1ꢁ  
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Recording Using the Microphone/Line Input  
3. Select Default and click OK.  
4. Select a location to store the project (or use the default location) and click OK.  
20  
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Recording Using the Microphone/Line Input  
To set the input of the track to record:  
1. Click anywhere in the gray area (not on the buttons) of the Track 1 window  
(labeled as Audio 01).  
2. Click the Show Inspector button , located in the upper left corner of the  
screen. The Inspector window appears on the left side of the screen.  
21  
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Recording Using the Microphone/Line Input  
3. In the Inspector, click the IN: box and select IN 1 or IN 2 for the track input  
source. (IN 1 relates to Line 1/Inst, IN 2 relates to Line 2/Mic inputs.)  
4. In the Track 1 window, the Record Enable button  
should already be red.  
If it isn't, click it so that it turns red.  
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Recording Using the Microphone/Line Input  
5. In the Track 1 window, click the Input Monitoring button  
lit.  
so that it is not  
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Recording Using the Microphone/Line Input  
To check the input level from the microphone or Line Input:  
1. If you are using a mic and have connected the Alpha Studio™ to studio monitors,  
turn them down or off to avoid feedback.  
2. If you want to hear the audio source in headphones, turn up the Alpha Studio  
Output Level knob and turn the Monitor Mix knob counter-clockwise  
(towards the Direct side). Press the Monitor Assign button so it is in the  
Mono position. This will let you hear output on both sides of your headphones  
when recording only one microphone or line level source.  
Input Louder  
Playback Softer  
Playback Louder  
Input Softer  
Monitor Mix  
Monitor Button  
3. Speak or sing into the microphone or play the line level source while gradually  
increasing the gain by turning up the Line 1/Inst or Line 2/Mic knob until you  
see the Peak LED light next to the Line 1/Inst or Line 2/MIc knob only flash  
occasionally.  
To start recording:  
1. Click the Record button on Cubase® LE’s Transport control.  
Record Button  
2. Speak or play an instrument into the microphone or line input.  
3. When you are finished recording press the Stop button.  
Stop Button  
4. Press Rewind and press the Play button to listen to the track you have just  
recorded.  
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Recording Using the Microphone/Line Input  
Rewind and Play Buttons  
5. Turn the Alpha Studio™ Output Level knob to adjust the listening volume, and  
make sure the Monitor Mix knob is somewhere in the middle between Direct and  
Playback.  
To overdub a second track:  
1. Click anywhere in the gray area (not on the buttons) of the Track 2 window  
(labeled as Audio 02).  
2. In the Inspector, click the IN: box and select IN 1 or IN 2 for Track 2's input. (IN 1  
relates to Line 1/Inst inputs, IN 2 relates to Line 2/Mic inputs).  
3. In the Track 2 window, the Record Enable button  
should already be red.  
If it isn't, click it so that it turns red.  
4. In the Track 2 window, click the Input Monitoring button  
so that it is not  
lit.  
To set monitor levels for a comfortable listening level:  
1. On the front of the Alpha Studio hardware, locate the Monitor Mix knob.  
Input Louder  
Playback Softer  
Playback Louder  
Input Softer  
Monitor Mix  
2. While playing back the recording, adjust the Monitor Mix knob to balance the  
levels between direct input signal and recording playback. To make the direct  
input louder than the recording playback in the headphones, turn the Monitor  
Mix knob towards the Direct side. To make the recorded track louder, turn the  
Monitor Mix knob towards the Playback side.  
NOTE: Changing the Monitor Mix does not affect the recording level, only what  
you hear while recording. You can also adjust the playback level and pan position  
of the original track in your monitor by adjusting the controls for Track 1 within  
Cubase® LE’s Mixer window.  
3. Click on Record and record the second (overdubbed) track.  
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Recording a Guitar Using the Instrument Input  
B. RECORDING A GUITAR USING THE INSTRUMENT INPUT  
This section explains how to record using the ¼" Instrument input jack on the front  
panel.  
1. Plug your electric, acoustic, or bass guitar into the Instrument input jack on the  
front of the Alpha Studio™ hardware.  
Instrument Jack  
The Instrument input uses the same recording channel as the Line 1 input;  
anything plugged into the ¼" Line 1 input jack on the back of the Alpha Studio  
will not be recorded when a cable is connected to the ¼" Instrument input jack  
on the front panel.  
NOTE: This jack is intended for electric guitar and bass, or acoustic instrument  
pickups, not line-level signals such as the output of keyboards or a direct out from a  
guitar amplifier. For those, use the Line 1-2 input jacks on the back of the Alpha  
Studio hardware.  
2. Press the Monitor Assign button between Line 2/Mic and Monitor Mix  
knobs so that it is in the Mono position.  
Monitor Button  
3. Open Cubase LE, go to File and select New Project>Default, and a project  
location. (See Section I for more information.)  
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Recording a Guitar Using the Instrument Input  
To set the input of the track to record from the 1-2 USB channels:  
1. Click anywhere in the gray area (not on the buttons) of the Track 1 window  
(labeled as Audio 01).  
2. In the Inspector, click the IN: box and select IN 1 for the track input source.  
3. In the Track 1 window, the Record Enable button  
should already be red.  
so that it is not  
If it isn't, click it so that it turns red.  
4. In the Track 1 window, click the Input Monitoring button  
lit.  
5. Next, adjust the input gain of the Instrument input To set the input level, strum  
the guitar while gradually turning up the Line 1 knob until the Peak LED lights  
only occasionally with the loudest signals.  
6. To begin recording, click the Record button on the Transport control. Play some  
chords or notes on the guitar. When you are finished recording, click Stop, then  
Rewind.  
Record Button  
Stop Button  
Rewind Button  
7. Click the Play button to listen to the track you have just recorded.  
Play Button  
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Using Software Input Monitoring  
SECTION II - USING SOFTWARE INPUT MONITORING  
The previous examples have turned off Cubase® LE’s Input Monitoring software switches  
while recording tracks, and used the Monitor Mix knob on the front of the Alpha  
Studio™ hardware to directly monitor an input without latency. Software monitoring  
lets you listen to software-based effects in real time and adjust the monitor mix indepen-  
dently of the recording levels, but also introduces some latency (delay) into the input  
signal. The amount of latency depends on the amount of buffers assigned in the ASIO  
control panel. See page 31 for more information about adjusting buffer settings.  
1. When using Cubase LE’s input software monitoring with the Alpha Studio, you will  
want to set the Monitor Mix knob all the way to the Playback side.  
2. Click the Input Monitoring  
button on the track you are recording to. You  
will now be able to hear your input. Now you can try assigning an effect on the  
input. This example assigns a Pantheon™ reverb.  
3. Click the Track Edit button.  
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Using Software Input Monitoring  
4. Click on an Insert.  
5. Select Lexicon® and Pantheon™.  
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Using Software Input Monitoring  
6. Choose Large Hall from the drop down menu at the top of the Pantheon™ Edit  
Window.  
7. Because this is an insert effect, move the Mix slider to 50% (see the Pantheon  
manual for more details).  
8. Change the level to about -52dB. Now you will record with the Lexicon® Pantheon  
Reverb on your track.  
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Adjusting the buffer Settings  
SECTION III - ADJUSTING THE BUFFER SETTINGS  
Audio latency is the minimum time required for a computer to store recorded audio  
from an audio interface into the recording application memory and playback that  
same recorded audio back out audio interface output.  
After the audio has been converted to the digital domain, it is passed to a buffer before  
it is processed by the driver and then passed to the audio application. An audio buf-  
fer is a reserved segment of memory used to hold this advance portion of audio data  
to compensate for momentary delays in processing. The size of an audio buffer is  
the maximum number of samples the buffer can hold. For sound coming from the  
computer, there is an output buffer before the digital to analog conversion. "Buffering"  
introduces latency, since a buffer needs to fill up by a certain amount before the data  
can continue along the chain.  
The buffers in Cubase® LE were automatically set at a safe setting for your computer  
when you installed the software. If you are using Input Monitoring, you may wish to  
adjust the amount of buffering to reduce this latency, or perceived delay in the input  
vs. output of audio. Lowering the buffers will lower the amount of latency when using  
Input Monitoring. Setting the buffers too low will result in unwanted digital artifacts,  
such as popping or crackling and possibly audio dropout. The faster the computer  
(Hard Disk and CPU), the lower you will be able to adjust the buffer setting without  
negatively impacting the audio. For more information, consult the Cubase online  
documentation.  
A. ADJUSTING THE BUFFERS IN WINDOWS® xP  
1. Open Cubase LE and go to Devices>Device Setup.  
2. Click on VST Multitrack.  
3. Click the Control Panel button. You will now see the ASIO control panel. The  
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Adjusting the buffer Settings  
top slider is the buffer size; this number gets multiplied by the bottom slider,  
labeled Number of Buffers.  
4. When you are finished adjusting the buffer size, click the OK button and return to  
your project to test the results.  
B. ADJUSTING THE BUFFERS IN MAC® OSx  
1. Open Cubase LE and go to Devices>Device Setup.  
2. Click on VST Multitrack.  
3. Click on Audio Buffer Size and select the Number of Samples.  
4. When you are finished click OK.  
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Specifications  
SPECIFICATIONS  
Microphone Input:  
Input Impedance:  
GAIN:  
Female XLR Pin 2 Hot  
600 Ohms balanced  
+50 dB  
EIN:  
−115 dB A-weighted @ +50dB gain (150 Ohm source impedance)  
–7 dBu  
+0, −0.5 dB 20 Hz - 20 kHz, ref. 1 kHz  
<.005%, 20 Hz - 20 kHz  
Maximum Input Level:  
Frequency Response:  
THD+N:  
Line Inputs:  
(2) 1/4" TRS balanced or unbalanced  
20 kOhm balanced, 10 kOhm unbalanced  
+13 dBu  
+0, −0.5 dB 20 Hz - 20 kHz, ref. 1kHz  
<.009% A/D, 20 Hz - 20 kHz  
Input Impedance:  
Maximum Input Level:  
Frequency Response:  
THD+N:  
Instrument Input:  
Input Impedance:  
Maximum Input Level:  
Frequency Response:  
THD+N:  
(1) 1/4" mono jack  
1 MOhm unbalanced  
+8.5 dBu  
+0, −1 dB 20 Hz - 20 kHz, ref. 1 kHz  
<.0125% A/D  
Line Outputs:  
Level:  
(2) 1/4" TRS balanced or unbalanced  
+16 dBu maximum  
Impedance:  
Headphone Output:  
1 KOhm Balanced, 500 Ohm Unbalanced  
(1) 1/8" stereo jack 20 mW per channel at 50 Ohms  
Sample Rate:  
Dynamic Range:  
44.1 kHz or 48 kHz (determined by computer application)  
A/D (24 Bit) 100 dB typical, A-weighted, 20 Hz - 20 kHz  
D/A (24 Bit) 100 dB typical, A-weighted, 20 Hz - 20 kHz  
97 dB typical, A-weighted, 20 Hz - 20 kHz  
USB powered  
A/D/A (24 Bit)  
Power Requirements:  
Dimensions:  
6.7 x 6.5 x 1.5  
Weight:  
1.13 lbs.  
Lexicon engineers are constantly working to improve the quality of our products.Specifications are therefore  
subject to change without notice.  
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®
Lexicon Alpha StudioSignal Routing Diagram  
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Alpha Desktop Recording Studio™  
Harman Music Group  
8760 South Sandy Parkway | Sandy, Utah 84070 U.S.A.  
Phone: 801-566-8800 | Fax: 801-566-7005  
Questions or comments?  
Email us at: [email protected]  
®
Copyright 2006 Lexicon Professional  
Part Number: 18-0346-A  
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