LER 1909
Made of durable
Soft Foam!
Explore the human head through hands-on investigation!
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Brain—one of the most important organs; responsible for thinking, moving,
speaking, and more
Corpus callosum—large bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right
hemispheres of the brain together
Cerebellum—coordinates body movement and maintains the body’s balance and
equilibrium; located near the spinal cord
Pituitary gland—small gland located near the base of the brain that controls the
endocrine glands and influences growth of the human body
Skull—skeletal structure of the head that protects the brain and other organs
Nasal bone—side-by-side bones in the middle and upper part of the face that
vary in size, depending on the individual
Nasal cavity—inside area of the nose lined with a mucus membrane that keeps
the nose moist
Tongue—muscular organ on the bottom of the mouth that aids in chewing,
swallowing, and speaking
Spinal cord—part of the nervous system that extends from the base of the brain
through the spinal column; a pathway for nerves between the brain and the body
Vertebrae—the 33 bones that make up the spinal column
Pharynx—tube that connects the mouth and nasal area with the esophagus;
both food and air pass through the pharynx
Esophagus (oesophagus)—tube that connects the mouth to the stomach; food
passes through the esophagus to get to the stomach
3
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Name:________________________________
Worksheet
Correctly label the parts.
4
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A. Brain—one of the most important organs; responsible for thinking, moving,
speaking, and more
B. Corpus callosum—large bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and
right hemispheres of the brain together
C. Eye socket—the cavity of the skull in which the eye is located
D. Cerebellum—coordinates body movement and maintains the body’s balance
and equilibrium; located near the spinal cord
E. Sinus cavity—air-filled spaces within the skull and face that filter and
moisten ingested air
F. Optic nerve—sends visual information from the retina (part of the eye) to
the brain
G. Jawbone—bone of the lower jaw that holds the lower teeth in place
H. Teeth—hard, bonelike structures in the upper and lower jaws used for
chewing and biting
I. Carotid artery—main artery that supplies the head and neck with
oxygenated blood
5
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A. Eardrum—thin piece of skin separating the outer and middle ear that
vibrates and amplifies sound waves before entering the middle ear
B. Cochlea—spiral-shaped tube of the inner ear that contains nerve endings
that are needed for hearing
C. Middle ear—central part of the ear that consists of the eardrum and a cavity
containing three small bones
D. Eustachian tube—tube that connects the middle ear to the pharynx and
equalizes air pressure on either side of the eardrum
6
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Interesting Facts
• The human skull contains 22 bones.
• Your brain is more active and thinks more at night than during the day.
• The brain stops growing at age 15, but learning never stops.
• The spinal cord and nerves—known as the nervous system—let messages flow
back and forth between the brain and the body.
• We actually “see” with our brains; the eye is basically a camera.
• The strongest muscle in the body is the tongue.
• The average person has 32 teeth.
• Our eyes are always the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never
stop growing.
• Your thumb is the same length as your nose.
7
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Suggested Activities
• Use for classroom demonstration as well as individual student exploration.
• Allow students to hold the model, take it apart, and put it back together. Ask
students to make observations about the model and have them discuss what
they already know about the organs and structures of the human head.
• Use the section of the model featuring the labeling letters to quiz students on
which part of the head each letter represents. Make photocopies of the
diagram on page 4 to use as a quiz or review. (Perform this activity using the
“ear piece” of the head model and the diagram on page 6.)
• Discuss the five senses and how they relate to the model. Ask students to name
one of the senses and then locate the organ(s) that works to support that sense.
®
Look for these related items from Learning Resources :
LER 1903 Cross-Section Brain Model
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LER 1904 Cross-Section Tooth Model
LER 1906 Cross-Section Human Ear Model
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Learning Resources Ltd., King’s Lynn, Norfolk (U.K.)
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