Lantronix Network Card UDS100 User Manual

UDS10  
UDS100  
User Guide  
Part Number 900-360  
Revision A June 2004  
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Disclaimer & Revisions  
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference, in  
which case the user, at his or her own expense, will be required to take whatever  
measures may be required to correct the interference.  
Note: This product has been designed to comply with the limits for a Class A  
digital device pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to  
provide reasonable protection against such interference when operating in a  
commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate  
radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with this  
guide, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.  
Changes or modifications to this device not explicitly approved by Lantronix will void  
the user's authority to operate this device.  
The information in this guide may change without notice. The manufacturer assumes  
no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this guide.  
Date Part No. Rev. Comments  
Initial document combining UDS10 and UDS100 products.  
6/04  
900-360  
A
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Contents  
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UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
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UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Figures  
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UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Tables  
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1: Using This Guide  
Purpose and Audience  
This guide provides the information needed to configure, use, and update the UDS  
device server. It is for system administrators and those responsible for installing and  
maintaining the UDS.  
Chapter Summary  
The remaining chapters in this guide include:  
Describes the main features of the UDS and the protocols it  
supports.  
Provides information for installing your unit and getting it up  
and running.  
Provides instructions for accessing Web Manager and using  
it to configure settings for the UDS.  
Provides instructions for accessing Setup Mode (command  
line interface) using a Telnet connection through the  
network or a terminal or terminal emulation program through  
the serial port. Details the settings that you must configure.  
Provides instructions for obtaining the latest firmware and  
updating the UDS.  
Provides instructions for accessing and using the command  
line interface to monitor the network and diagnose  
problems.  
Describes common problems and error messages and how  
to contact Lantronix Technical Support.  
9: Connections and Pinouts Provides descriptions and illustrations of connection  
hardware.  
10: Technical Specifications Lists technical specifications for the UDS10 and the  
UDS100.  
Provides detailed information about using DHCP, AutoIP,  
BOOTP ARP, and Telnet to assign an IP address.  
Provides instructions on converting binary values to  
hexadecimals and tables listing all UDS configuration  
options in hexadecimal notation.  
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UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Using This Guide  
Additional Documentation  
The following information is available on the product CD or the Lantronix Web  
DeviceInstaller User Guide  
Provides instructions for using the Windows-based utility to  
configure the UDS and other Lantronix device servers. (CD  
and web site)  
“Live” Tutorials on the  
Lantronix Web Site  
Explain and demonstrate Assigning an IP address to the UDS  
and Setting up the UDS and the Redirector. See  
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2: Introduction  
The UDS10 and UDS100 are single-port device servers that provide a quick, simple,  
and cost-effective way to bring the advantages of data accessibility and remote  
management to devices not currently connected to a network.  
The main difference between the two models is that the UDS100 provides both half  
and full duplex 10/100 Ethernet data transfer, whereas the UDS10 provides only half  
duplex 10Base-T Ethernet. The technical specifications of the two products differ  
slightly as well. Unless otherwise noted, we refer to both products as the UDS.  
Applications  
The UDS family of Device Servers allows serial devices, such as those listed below,  
to connect and communicate over Ethernet networks using the IP protocol family  
(TCP for connection-oriented stream applications and UDP for datagram  
applications).  
Security alarms  
Access control devices  
Fire control panels  
Time/attendance clocks and terminals  
ATM machines  
Data collection devices  
RFID readers  
Universal Power Supply (UPS) management units  
Telecommunications equipment  
Data display devices  
Virtually any asynchronous RS-232, RS422, or RS485 device.  
Application Examples  
Using a method called serial tunneling, the UDS encapsulates serial data into  
packets and transports them over Ethernet. Using two UDS units, connected by a  
network, virtual serial connections can extend across a facility or around the world.  
The Com Port Redirector software included on the product CD simplifies the  
integration process by extending the functionality of COM-port-based Windows™  
applications. Virtual COM ports, mapped to remote device servers on the network,  
can replace direct serial connections.  
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UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Introduction  
Figure 2-1. Application Examples  
Note: For step-by-step instructions on configuring the UDS for serial  
tunneling or for use with the Com Port Redirector, access the UDS  
Configuration Tutorials using Web Manager. (See Accessing Web Manager  
on page 18.)  
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Introduction  
UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Protocol Support  
The UDS uses the Internet Protocol (IP) for network communications and the  
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) to assure that no data is lost or duplicated and  
everything sent to the connection arrives correctly at the target.  
Supported protocols include:  
ARP, UDP, TCP, ICMP, Telnet, TFTP, AutoIP, DHCP, HTTP, and SNMP for  
network communications.  
TCP, UDP, and Telnet for connections to the serial port.  
TFTP for firmware updates.  
IP for addressing, routing, and data block handling over the network.  
User Datagram Protocol (UDP) for typical datagram applications in which  
devices interact with other devices without a point-to-point connection.  
Additional Features  
Modem Emulation: In modem emulation mode, the UDS can replace dial-up  
modems. The unit accepts modem AT commands on the serial port, and then  
establishes a network connection to the end device, leveraging network connections  
and bandwidth to eliminate dedicated modems and phone lines.  
Built-in Web Server: The UDS includes a built-in web server for configuring the unit  
and displaying operating and troubleshooting information on the attached links to  
online support.  
Configuration Methods  
After installation, the UDS requires configuration. For the unit to operate correctly on  
a network, it must have a unique IP address on the network. There are three basic  
methods for logging into the UDS and assigning IP addresses and other configurable  
settings:  
DeviceInstaller: Configure the IP address and other network settings on the UDS  
using a Graphical User Interface (GUI) on a PC attached to a network.  
Web Manager: Through a web interface configures the UDS settings using the  
Lantronix Web Manager. (See 4: Configuring the UDS Using Web Manager.)  
Serial and Telnet Ports: There are two approaches to accessing Setup Mode:  
making a Telnet connection to the network port (9999) or connecting a terminal (or a  
PC running a terminal emulation program) to the unit’s serial port.  
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Introduction  
Product Information Label  
The product information label on the underside of the unit contains the following  
information about your specific unit:  
Bar code  
Serial number  
Product ID (name)  
Product description  
Hardware address (also referred to as the Ethernet or MAC address)  
The first three bytes of the hardware address are fixed and read 00-20-4A, identifying  
the unit as a Lantronix product. The fourth, fifth, and sixth bytes are unique numbers  
assigned to each unit.  
Figure 2-2. Sample Hardware Address  
00-20-4A-14-01-18 or 00:20:4A:14:01:18  
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3: Getting Started  
This chapter describes how to get your UDS up and running in the shortest possible  
time.  
Installing the UDS  
Figure 3-1. UDS Connected to Serial Device and Network  
To install the unit, complete the following steps in order. Refer to the numbers in the figure  
above.  
1. Connect a serial device to your unit. See 9: Connections and Pinouts for more  
information about the device attachments the unit supports.  
2. Connect an Ethernet cable to the RJ45 port.  
3. Supply power to your unit using the power supply that was included in the  
packaging.  
Note: The required input voltage is 9-30 VDC or 9-24 VAC  
(1 W maximum).  
4. Supply power to the serial device.  
Note: If you encounter a problem, please see LEDs on page 45 for  
diagnostic information.  
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Getting Started  
Required Information  
Before configuring the UDS, have the following information available:  
Hardware Address  
Take note of the unit’s hardware address (also known as the Ethernet or MAC  
address). It is on the product label, in the format: 00-20-4a-XX-XX-XX, where the XXs  
are unique numbers assigned to the product (see Product Information Label on  
Hardware Address: 00-20-4a-_____-_____-_____  
IP Address  
The UDS must have a unique IP address on your network. This address references  
the specific unit. By default, the device is DHCP-enabled and automatically assigned  
an IP address on DHCP-enabled networks. If you are assigning a static IP address,  
the systems administrator generally provides the IP address, subnet mask, and  
gateway.  
Note: The factory default IP address is 0.0.0.0 to enable DHCP, BOOTP,  
and AutoIP. When the units boots, it sends a DHCP broadcast to try and get  
an IP address. If it receives no reply from a DHCP server, the UDS tries  
BOOTP. If the UDS does not receive a response from BOOTP, it reverts to  
an AutoIP address.  
IP Address:  
_______ _______ _______ _______  
Subnet Mask: _______ _______ _______ _______  
Gateway:  
_______ _______ _______ _______  
You have several options for assigning an IP to your unit. This chapter provides  
information about using the DeviceInstaller (graphical user interface) and serial port  
login (command line interface) methods.  
Note: For information about other methods of assigning the IP address,  
such as DHCP, AutoIP, ARP, and Telnet, see A: Alternative Ways to Assign  
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Getting Started  
UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Assigning the IP Address and Related Network Settings  
This section describes two ways to assign the IP address and related network  
settings quickly.  
DeviceInstaller  
Serial Port Login  
DeviceInstaller  
Note: The DeviceInstaller User Guide and the DeviceInstaller online help  
provide more detailed information on using DeviceInstaller.  
Installing DeviceInstaller  
To use the DeviceInstaller utility, you first install it from the product CD.  
1. Insert the product CD into your CD-ROM drive. The Lantronix UDS10/UDS100  
DeviceInstaller window displays.  
2. If the CD does not launch automatically:  
a) Click the Start button on the Task Bar and select Run.  
b) Enter your CD drive letter, colon, backslash, deviceinstaller.exe (e.g.,  
E:\deviceinstaller.exe).  
3. Click the DeviceInstaller button.  
4. Respond to the installation wizard prompts. (When prompted to select an  
installation type, select Typical.)  
Assigning the IP Address and Network Class  
1. Click the Start button on the Task Bar and select Programs Æ Lantronix Æ  
DeviceInstaller Æ DeviceInstaller. The DeviceInstaller window displays.  
2. Click the Assign IP icon. The Assign IP Address window displays.  
3. Enter the hardware (Ethernet) address of the device.  
4. Select Assign a specific IP address to assign a static IP address to the device  
or select Obtain an IP address automatically to enable BOOTP, DHCP, or  
Auto IP on the device.  
5. Click Next.  
6. Enter an IP address, subnet mask, and gateway for the device. Enter this  
information in XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX format.  
7. Click Next.  
8. Click the Assign button to finalize the IP assignment.  
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Getting Started  
Adding the Unit to the Manage List  
Now add the unit to the list of similar Lantronix devices on the network so that you  
can manage and configure it. To perform this step, click the Search icon.  
DeviceInstaller locates the unit and adds it to the list. Now you can manage  
(configure) the unit so that it works with the serial device on the network.  
Methods of Configuring the UDS  
Now that the UDS has an IP address and other initial settings, you can configure it  
further by several methods.  
Note: To assign Expert settings and Security settings, you must use the  
Setup Mode window in a Telnet session.  
To configure the unit using a Web browser, click the Web icon. The Lantronix  
Web Manager window displays in your browser. Continue with 4: Configuring  
To configure the unit using a Telnet session or the serial port, click the  
Telnet icon. The Setup Mode window displays. Continue with 5: Configuring  
Serial Port Login  
To assign the IP address and other network settings using a serial connection, follow  
these steps:  
1. Connect a console terminal or a PC running a terminal emulation program to the  
unit's serial port. The default serial port settings are 9600 baud, 8 bits, no parity,  
1 stop bit, no flow control.  
2. To enter Setup Mode, cycle the unit's power (power off and back on). After  
power-up, the self-test begins and the red Diagnostic LED starts blinking. You  
have one second to enter three lowercase x characters.  
Note: The easiest way to enter Setup Mode is to hold down the x key at  
the terminal (or emulation) while powering up the unit.  
3. Select 0 (Server Configuration) and follow the prompts until you get to IP  
address.  
4. Enter the new IP address, subnet mask, and gateway (if applicable).  
5. Do one of the following:  
Select 9 to save and exit Setup Mode. The unit performs a power reset.  
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4: Configuring the UDS Using Web Manager  
You must configure the UDS so that it can communicate on a network with your serial  
device. For example, you must set the way the unit responds to serial and network  
traffic, handles serial packets, and starts and closes connections.  
This chapter gives an overview of the procedure for using Web Manager to configure  
a UDS. This is the easiest and preferred method.  
The unit’s configuration is stored in nonvolatile memory (NVRam) and is retained  
without power. You can change the configuration at any time. The unit performs a  
reset after the configuration has been changed and stored.  
Accessing Web Manager  
If your unit already has an IP address, you can log into it using a standard Web  
browser with Java enabled.  
1. Type the unit's IP address into the Web browser's URL (Address/Location) field.  
Figure 4-1. Web Browser Login  
Note: You can also access Web Manager by clicking the Web icon on the  
DeviceInstaller “Manage List” window (see Methods of Configuring the UDS  
on page 17.)  
2. When the UDS Configuration Guidelines Page displays, select one of the four  
links:  
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Configuring the UDS Using Web Manager  
Figure 4-2. UDS Configuration Guidelines Page  
UDS settings opens a configuration window to configure the  
UDS10/UDS100, as shown in Figure 4-3.  
Serial cabling lets you view pinouts for the UDS serial port.  
View UDS Configuration Tutorials provides step-by-step instructions for  
configuring serial tunneling and the Com Port Redirector.  
Technical Support lets you download the latest firmware for your UDS and  
view documentation.  
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Configuring the UDS Using Web Manager  
UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Using Web Manager  
1. To configure the unit, select UDS Settings on the UDS Configuration Guidelines  
Page. The Web Manager page displays.  
Figure 4-3. Lantronix Web Manager  
2. Use the menu (pushbuttons) to navigate to sub pages where you can configure  
server settings.  
Note: For detailed explanations of the settings, see 5: Configuring  
3. When you are finished, click the Update Settings button to save your settings.  
Example  
For example, to enter server properties:  
1. Click the Server Properties button. The Server Properties section of the Web  
page displays.  
2. Confirm or enter values for  
IP Address  
Subnet Mask  
Gateway Address  
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Configuring the UDS Using Web Manager  
Figure 4-4. Server Properties Configuration on the Web Browser  
3. In the Telnet Password field, enter a password to prevent unauthorized access  
to the Setup Mode using a Telnet connection to port 9999. The password is  
limited to 4 characters. (An enhanced password setting of 16 characters is  
Note: No password is required to access the Setup Mode window using  
a serial connection.  
4. Click the Update Settings button.  
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5: Configuring the UDS Using Telnet or the  
Serial Port  
You must configure the UDS so that it can communicate on a network with your serial  
device. For example, you must set the way the unit will respond to serial and network  
traffic, how it will handle serial packets, and when to start or close a connection.  
As an alternative to using Web Manager, configure the UDS using a series of  
prompts referred to as Setup Mode, accessed using a Telnet or a serial port  
connection. Once you access the screen, the configuration procedure is identical.  
The unit’s configuration is stored in nonvolatile memory (NVRam) and is retained  
without power. You can change the configuration at any time. The unit performs a  
reset after the configuration has been changed and stored.  
This chapter provides instructions on using Setup Mode and detailed explanations of  
the configuration settings.  
Using a Telnet Connection  
To configure the unit over the network, establish a Telnet connection to port 9999.  
Note: You can also establish a Telnet connection by clicking the Telnet icon  
on the DeviceInstaller “Manage List” window (see Methods of Configuring the  
UDS on page 17.)  
1. On the Windows Start menu, click Run and type the following command, where  
x.x.x.x is the IP address and 9999 is the unit’s fixed network configuration port  
number.  
Figure 5-1. Network Login Using Telnet  
telnet x.x.x.x 9999  
Note: Be sure to include a space between the IP address and 9999.  
2. Click OK. To remain in Setup Mode, you must press Enter within 5 seconds.  
The current configuration settings display, followed by the Change Setup menu.  
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Figure 5-2. Setup Mode  
3. Select an option on the Change Setup menu by entering the number of the  
option in the Your choice ? prompt and pressing Enter.  
4. To enter a value for a parameter, type the value and press Enter. To confirm a  
current value, just press Enter.  
5. When you are finished, save the new configurations (option 9). The unit reboots.  
Using the Serial Port  
For local configuration, connect a terminal or a PC running a terminal emulation  
program to the unit’s serial port (channel 1). Configure the terminal (or emulation) for  
9600 baud, 8-bit, no parity, one stop bit, and no flow control.  
1. Cycle the unit’s power (power off and back on). After power-up, the self-test  
begins and the diagnostic and status LEDs start blinking.  
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UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
2. Type three lowercase x characters (xxx) within one second after powering up  
to start the configuration mode.  
Note: The easiest way to enter Setup Mode is to hold down the x key on  
your keyboard while powering up the unit.  
The configuration settings display, followed by the Change Setup menu.  
3. Select an option on the menu by entering the number of the option in the Your  
choice ? prompt and pressing Enter.  
4. To enter a value for a parameter, type the value and press Enter. To confirm a  
default value, just press Enter.  
5. When you are finished, save the new configuration (option 9). The unit reboots.  
Server Configuration (Network Configuration)  
Type 0 in the Your choice ? prompt and press Enter. Current values display in  
parentheses. The following sections describe the configurable settings within the  
Server configuration menu.  
Figure 5-3. Network Configuration  
IP Address  
The IP address must be set to a unique value in your network. If the IP address has  
not been assigned by DHCP, enter it manually. Enter each octet, pressing Enter after  
each. See A: Alternative Ways to Assign an IP Address for more information about IP  
addressing.  
Set Gateway IP Address  
The gateway address, or router, allows communication to other LAN segments. The  
gateway address should be the IP address of the router connected to the same LAN  
segment as the unit. The gateway address must be within the local network.  
Netmask  
A netmask defines the number of bits taken from the IP address that are assigned for  
the host section. The host section is the part of the IP address that is specific to the  
UDS.  
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Configuring the UDS Using Telnet or the Serial Port  
Note: Class A: 24 bits; Class B: 16 bits; Class C: 8 bits.  
The unit prompts for the number of host bits to enter, then calculates the netmask,  
which displays in standard decimal-dot notation when the saved parameters display  
(for example, 255.255.255.0).  
Table 5-1. Standard IP Network Netmasks  
Network Class Host Bits Netmask  
A
B
C
24  
16  
8
255.0.0.0  
255.255.0.0  
255.255.255.0  
Table 5-2. Netmask Examples  
Netmask  
Host Bits  
255.255.255.252  
255.255.255.248  
255.255.255.240  
255.255.255.224  
255.255.255.192  
255.255.255.128  
255.255.255.0  
255.255.254.0  
255.255.252.0  
255.255.248.0  
...  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
...  
23  
24  
255.128.0.0  
255.0.0.0  
Change Telnet configuration password  
Setting the Telnet configuration password prevents unauthorized access to Setup  
Mode using a Telnet connection to port 9999 or using Web pages. The password is  
limited to 4 characters. An enhanced password setting of 16 characters is available  
under Security Settings.  
Note: No password is required to access the Setup Mode using a serial  
connection.  
DHCP Naming  
A DHCP name is a unique identifier used for managing multiple DHCP hosts on a  
network. Your unit ships with a default DHCP name of Cxxxxxx, where xxxxxx is the  
last six digits of the Mac address.  
You can change the DHCP name (up to eight characters) when configuring the  
server in Setup Mode. Change the DHCP name to LTXdd, where 0.0.0.dd is the IP  
address assigned (dd should be a number between 1 and 99). For example, if the IP  
address is set to 0.0.0.5, the resulting DHCP name is LTX05.  
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Configuring the UDS Using Telnet or the Serial Port  
UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
If you give the unit an IP of 0.0.0.0, you then have the option to assign an 8-character  
DHCP name.  
Figure 5-4. Server Configuration Option  
Change DHCP device name (LTRX) ? (N) Y  
Enter new DHCP device name : LTRXYES  
Channel 1 Configuration (Serial Port Settings)  
Note: Some fields require entries in hexadecimal notation. A simple way to  
convert a binary number to a hexadecimal is to use a scientific calculator,  
such as the one available in Windows. For more information, see B: Binary to  
Select 1 from the Change Setup menu to define how the serial port responds to  
network and serial communications. Current values display in parentheses. The  
following sections describe the configurable settings within the Server configuration  
menu.  
Figure 5-5. Channel 1 Configuration  
Baudrate  
The unit and attached serial device, such as a modem, must agree on a speed or  
baud rate to use for the serial connection. Valid baud rates are 300, 600, 1200, 2400,  
4800, 9600 (default), 19200, 38400, 57600, and 115200 bits per second.  
I/F (Interface) Mode  
The Interface (I/F) Mode is a bit-coded byte that you enter in hexadecimal notation.  
Note: To look up hex values, see B: Binary to Hexadecimal.  
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The following table displays available I/F Mode options:  
Table 5-3. Interface Mode Options  
I/F Mode Option Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
RS-232C  
RS-422/485  
RS-485 2-wire  
7 Bit  
0 0  
0 1  
1 1  
1 0  
1 1  
8 Bit  
No Parity  
Even Parity  
Odd Parity  
1 Stop bit  
2 Stop bit  
0 0  
1 1  
0 1  
0
1
1
1
The following table demonstrates how to build some common Interface Mode  
settings:  
Table 5-4. Common Interface Mode Settings  
Common I/F Mode Setting  
Binary  
Hex  
RS-232C, 8-bit, No Parity, 1 stop bit  
0100 1100 4C  
RS-232C, 7-bit, Even Parity, 1 stop bit  
0111 1000 78  
RS-485 2-Wire, 8-bit, No Parity, 1 stop bit 0100 1111 4F  
RS-422, 8-bit, Odd Parity, 1 stop bit 0101 1101 5D  
Flow  
Flow control sets the local handshake method for stopping serial input/output. Use  
the following table to select flow control options:  
Table 5-5. Flow Control Options  
Flow Control Option  
No flow control  
Hex  
00  
XON/XOFF flow control  
01  
Hardware handshake with RTS/CTS lines 02  
XON/XOFF pass characters to host 05  
Port Number  
Every TCP connection and every UDP datagram has a destination IP address and a  
port number. A port number is similar to an extension on a PBX system. For  
example, a Telnet application commonly uses port number 23. Port number 9999 is  
reserved for access to the unit's Setup Mode.  
The Port Number setting represents the source port number in TCP connections. It is  
the number that identifies the channel for remote initiating connections. For example,  
to send data to channel 1, send TCP/UDP packets to this assigned port number.  
The default setting for port 1 is 10001. The range is 1-65535, except for the following  
reserved port numbers:  
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UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Table 4-5. Reserved Port Numbers  
Port Numbers Reserved for  
1 – 1024  
9999  
Reserved (well known ports)  
Telnet setup  
30718  
Reserved (77FEh)  
Warning: We recommend that you not use the reserved port numbers  
for this setting as incorrect operation may result.  
Use port 0 for the outgoing local port to change with each connection. The port range  
is 50,000 to 59,999. Each subsequent connection increments the number by 1.  
(When the port number reaches 59999, it wraps around to 50000.)  
Only use the automatic port increment feature to initiate a connection using TCP. Set  
the port to a non-zero value when the unit is in a passive mode or when you are  
using UDP instead of TCP.  
Connect Mode  
Connect Mode defines how the unit makes a connection, and how it reacts to  
incoming connections over the network. Enter Connect Mode options in hexadecimal  
notation.  
Note: To look up hex values, see B: Binary to Hexadecimal.  
Table 5-6. Connect Mode Options  
Connect Mode Option  
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
Incoming Connection  
Never accept incoming  
Accept incoming with DTR  
Accept unconditional  
Response  
0
0
1
0 0  
1 0  
1 0  
Nothing (quiet)  
0
1
Character response (C=conn, D=disconn, N=unreachable)  
Startup  
No active startup  
0 0 0 0  
0 0 0 1  
0 0 1 0  
0 0 1 1  
0 1 0 0  
0 1 0 1  
With any character  
With active DTR  
With a specific start character  
Manual connection  
Autostart  
Hostlist  
0 0 1 0  
Datagram Type  
Directed UDP  
1 1 0 0  
Modem Mode  
Full Verbose  
1 0 1 1 0  
0 0 1 1 0  
1 0 1 1 1  
Without Echo  
Numeric modem result codes  
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Configuring the UDS Using Telnet or the Serial Port  
Manual Connection  
The UDS attempts to connect when directed by a command string received from the  
serial port. The first character of the command string must be a C (ASCII 0x43), and  
the last character must be either a carriage return (ASCII 0x0D) or a line feed (0x0A).  
No spaces may be in the command string. Between the first and last command string  
characters must be a full or partial destination IP address and can include a  
destination port number.  
The IP address must be in standard dot-decimal notation and may be a partial  
address, representing the least significant 1, 2, or 3 bytes of the remote IP address.  
A period is required between each pair of IP address numbers.  
If present, the port number must follow the IP address, must be a decimal number in  
the range 1-65535, and must be preceded by a forward slash (ASCII 0x2F). The  
slash separates the IP address and the port number. If you omit the port number from  
a command string, the internally stored remote port number becomes the destination  
port number when the connection attempt is made.  
If the command string includes a partial IP address, the UDS interprets it to be the  
least significant bytes of the IP address and uses the internally stored remote IP  
address to provide the most significant bytes of the IP address. If the IP address  
entered is 0.0.0.0/0, the device server enters Monitor Mode.  
For example, if the remote IP address already configured in the unit is 129.1.2.3, then  
an example command string would be C3/7. (This would connect to 129.1.2.3 and  
port 7.) You may also use a different ending for the connection string. For example,  
C50.1/23 would connect you to 129.1.50.1 and port 23.  
Table 5-7. Manual Connection Address Example  
Command  
String  
Result if remote IP is 129.1.2.3 and remote port is 1234  
C121.2.4.5/1  
Complete override; connection is started with host 121.2.4.5, port 1  
Connect to 129.1.2.5, port 1234  
C5  
C28.10/12  
Connect to 129.1.28.10, port 12  
Autostart (Automatic Connection): If you enable autostart, the unit automatically  
connects to the remote IP address and remote port specified.  
Datagram Type: When selecting this option, you will be prompted for the datagram  
type. Enter 01 for directed or broadcast UDP.  
Hostlist: If you enable this option, the Lantronix unit scrolls through the hostlist until it  
connects to a device listed in the hostlist table. Once it connects, the unit stops trying  
to connect to any others. If this connection fails, the unit continues to scroll through  
the table until it connects to another IP in the hostlist.  
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UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Figure 5-6. Hostlist Option  
To use the hostlist option, follow these steps:  
1. To enable the hostlist, enter a Connect Mode of 0x20 (2X). The menu shows you  
a list of current entries already defined in the product.  
2. To delete, modify, or add an entry, select Yes. If you enter an IP address of  
0.0.0.0, that entry and all others after it are deleted.  
3. After completing the hostlist, repeat the previous step if necessary to edit the  
hostlist again.  
4. For Retrycounter, enter the number of times the Lantronix unit should try to  
make a good network connection to a hostlist entry that it has successfully  
ARPed.  
5. For Retrytimeout, enter the number of seconds the unit should wait before  
failing an attempted connection.  
Modem (Emulation) Mode: In Modem Mode, the unit presents a modem interface  
to the attached serial device. It accepts AT-style modem commands, and handles the  
modem signals correctly.  
Normally there is a modem connected to a local PC and a modem connected to a  
remote machine. A user must dial from the local PC to the remote machine,  
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Configuring the UDS Using Telnet or the Serial Port  
accumulating phone charges for each connection. Modem Mode allows you to  
replace modems with UDS units, and to use an Ethernet connection instead of a  
phone call. By not having to change communications applications, you avoid  
potentially expensive phone calls.  
To select Modem Mode, set the Connect Mode to C6 (no echo), D6 (echo with full  
verbose), or D7 (echo with 1-character response).  
Note: If the unit is in Modem Mode and the serial port is idle, the unit still  
accepts network TCP connections to the serial port if Connect Mode is set to  
C6 (no echo), D6 (echo with full verbose), or D7 (echo with 1-character  
response).  
Echo: Refers to the echo of all of the characters entered in command mode;  
it does not mean to echo data that is transferred. Quiet Mode (no echo)  
refers to the modem not sending an answer to the commands received (or  
displaying what was typed).  
Full Verbose: The unit echoes modem commands and responds to a  
command with a message string.  
1-Character Response: The unit echoes modem commands and responds  
to a command with a single character response.  
To disconnect a connection using Modem Mode commands:  
1. Ensure the following:  
There must be a 1-second guardtime (no data traffic) before sending +++.  
There must not be a break longer than 1 second between +s.  
There must be another 1-second guardtime after the last + is sent.  
2. When the unit acknowledges with an OK to indicate that it is in command mode,  
enter ATH and press Enter. The command is echoed if echo is enabled. ATH is  
acknowledged by another OK.  
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UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Table 5-8. Modem Mode Commands  
Modem Mode Function  
Command  
ATDTx.x.x.x,pppp Makes a connection to an IP address (x.x.x.x) and a remote port number  
or  
(pppp).  
ATDTx.x.x.x/pppp  
Makes a connection to an IP address (x.x.x.x) and the remote port number  
defined within the unit.  
Forces the unit into Monitor Mode if a remote IP address and port number  
are defined within the unit.  
Forces the unit into Monitor Mode if a remote IP address and port number  
are not defined within the unit.  
ATDTx.x.x.x  
ATD0.0.0.0  
ATD  
Makes a connection to an IP address (x.x.x.x) and the remote port number  
defined within the unit.  
Hangs up the connection (Entered as +++ATH ).  
ATDx.x.x.x  
ATH  
ATDTx.x.x.x,pppp  
or  
ATDTx.x.x.x/pppp  
Makes a connection to an IP address (x.x.x.x) and a remote port number  
(pppp).  
Enables or disables connections from the network going to the serial port:  
n=0 disables the ability to make a connection from the network to the  
serial port.  
ATS0=n  
n=1-9 enables the ability to make a connection from the network  
to the serial port.  
n>1-9 is invalid.  
Enables or disables character echo and responses:  
n=0 disables character echo and responses.  
ATEn  
ATVn  
n=1 enables character echo and responses.  
Enables 1-character response or full verbose:  
n=0 enables 1-character response.  
n=1 enables full verbose.  
Note: The unit only recognizes these AT commands as single commands  
like ATE0 or ATV. It does not recognize compound commands such as  
ATE0V1. All other AT commands with Modem Mode set to full verbose  
acknowledge with an OK, but the unit takes no action.  
Remote IP Address  
This is the destination IP address used with an outgoing connection.  
Remote Port  
The remote TCP port number must be set for the unit to make outgoing connections.  
This parameter defines the port number on the target host to which a connection is  
attempted.  
Note: To connect an ASCII terminal to a host using the unit for login  
purposes, use the remote port number 23 (Internet standard port number for  
Telnet services).  
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Configuring the UDS Using Telnet or the Serial Port  
Disconnect Mode  
This option determines the conditions under which the unit causes a network  
connection to terminate. In DisConnMode, DTR drop either drops the connection or is  
ignored.  
Note: To look up hex values, see B: Binary to Hexadecimal.  
Table 5-9. Disconnect Mode Options  
Disconnect Mode Option  
Disconnect with DTR drop  
Ignore DTRa  
Telnet mode and terminal type setup1  
Channel (port) password2  
Hard disconnect3  
Disable hard disconnect  
State LED off with connection4  
Disconnect with EOT (^D)5  
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1. The UDS sends the "Terminal Type" upon an outgoing connection.  
2. A password is required for a connection to the serial port from the network.  
3. The TCP connection closes even if the remote site does not acknowledge the  
disconnection.  
4. When there is a network connection to or from the serial port, the state LED  
turns off instead of blinking.  
5. When Ctrl D or Hex 04 are detected, the connection is dropped. Both Telnet  
mode and Disconnect with EOT must be enabled for Disconnect with EOT to  
function properly. Ctrl D is only be detected going from the serial port to the  
network.  
Flush Mode  
Flush Mode (buffer flushing) controls line handling and network buffers with  
connection startup and disconnect. You can select between two different packing  
algorithms.  
Note: To look up hex values, see B: Binary to Hexadecimal.  
Available Flush Mode options are:  
Table 5-10. Flush Mode Options  
Function  
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
Input Buffer (Serial to Network)  
Clear with active connection (from serial)  
Clear with passive connection (from network)  
Clear with disconnect  
1
1
1
Output Buffer (Network to Serial)  
Clear with active connection (from serial)  
Clear with passive connection (from network)  
Clear with disconnect  
1
1
1
Alternate Packing Algorithm (Pack Control)  
Enable  
1
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Configuring the UDS Using Telnet or the Serial Port  
UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Pack Control  
Two firmware-selectable packing algorithms define how and when the unit sends  
packets to the network. The standard algorithm is optimized for applications in which  
the unit is used in a local environment, allowing for very small delays for single  
characters while keeping the packet count low. The alternate packing algorithm  
minimizes the packet count on the network and is especially useful in applications in  
a routed Wide Area Network (WAN). Adjusting settings in this mode can economize  
the network data stream.  
Pack control settings are enabled in Flush Mode. Set Pack Control to 00 if specific  
functions are not needed.  
Note: To look up hex values, see B: Binary to Hexadecimal.  
Table 5-11. Pack Control Options  
Option  
Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
Idle Time  
Force transmit: 12ms  
Force transmit: 52ms  
Force transmit: 250ms  
Force transmit: 5sec  
Trailing Characters  
None  
0 0  
0 1  
1 0  
1 1  
0 0  
0 1  
1 0  
One  
Two  
Send Characters  
2-Byte Send Character Sequence  
Send Immediately After Send chars  
1
1
Idle Time: Idle time to "Force transmit" defines how long the unit waits before  
sending accumulated characters. This wait period is between characters. If there is  
an idle period between characters equal to the force transmit set, the UDS packages  
the serial data currently in the buffer and sends it to the network.  
Trailing Characters: In some applications, CRC, Checksum, or other trailing  
characters follow the end-of-sequence character. This option helps to adapt frame  
transmission to the frame boundary.  
Send Characters:  
If 2-Byte Send Character Sequence is enabled, the unit interprets the  
sendchars as a 2-byte sequence. If this option is not enabled, the unit  
interprets them independently.  
If Send Immediately After Send Characters is not set, any characters already  
in the serial buffer are included in the transmission after the unit finds a  
"transmit" condition. With this option, the unit sends immediately after  
recognizing the transmit condition (sendchar or timeout).  
Note: A transmission might occur if status information needs to be  
exchanged or an acknowledgment needs to be sent.  
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Configuring the UDS Using Telnet or the Serial Port  
Disconnect Time (Inactivity Timeout)  
Use Disconnect Time to set an inactivity timeout. The unit drops the connection if  
there is no activity on the serial line before the set time expires. Enter time in the  
following format: mm:ss, where m is the number of minutes and s is the number of  
seconds. To disable the inactivity timeout, enter 00:00. Range is 0 (disabled) to 5999  
seconds (99 minutes, 59 seconds). The default is 0.  
Send Characters  
Enter up to two characters in hexadecimal representation for the SendChar settings.  
If the unit receives a character on the serial line that matches one of these  
characters, it sends the character immediately, along with any awaiting characters, to  
the TCP connection. This action minimizes the response time for specific protocol  
characters on the serial line (for example, ETX, EOT). Setting the first SendChar to  
00 disables the recognition of the characters. Alternatively, the unit can interpret two  
characters as a sequence (see Pack Control on page 34).  
Telnet Terminal Type  
This parameter displays only if the terminal type option is enabled in Disconnect  
Mode. If this option is enabled, use the terminal name for the Telnet terminal type.  
Enter only one name.  
If the terminal type option is enabled, the unit also reacts to the EOR (end of record)  
and binary options that can be used for applications like terminal emulation to IBM  
hosts.  
Channel (Port) Password  
This parameter displays only if the channel (port) password option is enabled in  
Disconnect Mode. If the option is enabled, set a password on the serial port.  
Expert Settings  
Note: Change these settings using Telnet or serial connections only, not  
Web Manager.  
Caution: Only an expert should change these parameters. These  
changes have serious consequences.  
Figure 5-7. Expert Settings Options  
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Configuring the UDS Using Telnet or the Serial Port  
UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
TCP Keepalive time in s  
This option defines how many seconds the unit waits during a silent connection  
before checking to see whether the currently connected network device is still on the  
network. If the unit does not receive a response, it drops that connection.  
ARP Cache timeout in s  
When the unit communicates with another device on the network, it adds an entry  
into its ARP table. The ARP Cache timeout option defines the number of seconds  
(1-600) the unit waits before timing out an entry in this table.  
Security Settings  
Change these settings using Telnet or serial connections only, not Web Manager.  
Note: We recommend that you set security over the dedicated network or  
over the serial setup. If you set security over the network (Telnet 9999),  
someone else could capture these settings.  
Caution: Disabling both Telnet Setup and Port 77FE prevents users  
from accessing the Setup Mode from the network.  
Figure 5-8. Security Settings  
Disable SNMP  
This setting disables the SNMP protocol on the unit to prevent SNMP management  
software from communicating with the UDS.  
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Configuring the UDS Using Telnet or the Serial Port  
SNMP Community Name  
This option changes the SNMP community name on the unit. This allows for ease of  
management, and possibly some security. If someone tries to violate security but  
does not know what community to connect to, that person is unable to obtain the  
SNMP community information from the unit. The default is public.  
Disable Telnet Setup  
Caution: Disabling both Telnet Setup and Port 77FE prevents users  
from accessing Setup Mode from the network.  
This setting defaults to the N (No) option. The Y (Yes) option disables access to  
Setup Mode by Telnet (port 9999). It only allows access locally using Web Manager  
and the serial port of the unit.  
Disable TFTP Firmware Upgrade  
This setting defaults to the N (No) option. The Y (Yes) option disables TFTP for  
network firmware upgrades. With this option, firmware upgrades can be performed  
only by using a *.hex file over the serial port of the unit.  
Disable Port 77FE (Hex)  
Caution: Disabling both Telnet Setup and Port 77FE prevents users  
from accessing the Setup Mode from the network.  
Port 77FE is used by DeviceInstaller, Web Manager, and custom programs to  
configure the unit remotely. If required, disable this capability for security purposes.  
The default setting is the N (No) option, which enables remote configuration. As a  
result, configure the unit by using DeviceInstaller, Web Manager, Telnet, or serial  
configuration.  
The Y (Yes) option disables remote configuration and web sites.  
Note: the Y (Yes) option disables many of the GUI tools for configuring the unit,  
including Web Manager.  
Disable Web Setup  
The Y (Yes) option disables the use of Web Manager. It disables browser-initiated  
sessions to port 80 on the UDS and configuration using HTTP. Port 80 is closed.  
Disable ECHO Ports  
Port 7 accepts Telnet and UDP connections. Whatever data is sent to this port is  
echoed back to the sender. This setting disables the use of the echo server that is  
built into the unit.  
Enable Enhanced Password  
This setting defaults to the N (No) option, which permits a 4-character password that  
protects the Setup Mode using Telnet and Web Manager. The Y (Yes) option allows  
an extended security password of 16-characters for protecting Telnet access.  
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Configuring the UDS Using Telnet or the Serial Port  
UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Factory Default Settings  
Select 7 to reset the unit’s serial port to the factory default settings. The server  
configurations (IP address information) remain unchanged. The specific settings that  
this option changes are in the following list:  
Channel 1 Configuration Defaults  
Baudrate  
9600  
I/F Mode  
4C (1 stop bit, no parity, 8 bit, RS-232C)  
10001  
Own TCP port number  
Connect Mode  
C0 (always accept incoming connection; no active  
connection startup)  
Hostlist retry counter  
Hostlist retry timeout  
Start character  
3
250 (msec)  
0x0D (CR)  
0
All other settings  
Expert Settings Defaults  
TCP keepalive  
45 (seconds)  
600 (seconds)  
ARP cache timeout  
Security Settings Defaults  
SNMP  
Enabled  
public  
SNMP community name  
Telnet setup  
TFTP download  
Port 77FEh  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Disabled  
Disabled  
Web Server  
ECHO  
Encryption  
Enhanced password  
Exit Configuration Mode  
To exit Setup Mode:  
To save all changes and reboot, select 9. All values are stored in nonvolatile  
memory.  
To exit the configuration mode without saving changes or rebooting, select 8.  
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6: Updating Firmware  
This chapter explains how to obtain and update the unit’s firmware.  
Obtaining Firmware  
Obtain the most up-to-date firmware and release notes for the unit from the Lantronix  
Web site (http://www.lantronix.com/) or by using anonymous FTP  
Reloading Firmware  
There are several ways to update the unit's internal operational code. Use  
DeviceInstaller (the preferred way), TFTP, another unit, or the serial port. Another  
option is to use the unit's internal web interface (CBXW*.COB) using TFTP or  
DeviceInstaller.  
Following are typical names for the files. Check the Lantronix Web site for the latest  
versions and release notes.  
UDS10  
LTX*.ROM (Network)  
LTX*.HEX (Serial)  
UDS100  
DLX*.ROM (Network)  
DLX*.3HEX (Serial)  
Using DeviceInstaller  
1. Download the updated firmware files from http://www.lantronix.com/ or  
ftp://ftp.lantronix.com/ and store them in a subfolder on your computer.  
2. Click the Start button on the Task Bar and select Programs Æ Lantronix Æ  
DeviceInstaller Æ DeviceInstaller. The DeviceInstaller window displays.  
3. Click the Search the network for devices icon. The Search Network window  
displays.  
4. Once located by DeviceInstaller, highlight the device in the device list and click  
the Upgrade button (which displays after you select the device). Select a custom  
installation by specifying the individual files and clicking Next.  
5. Click the Browse button to select the location of the firmware file being loaded,  
then click Next.  
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Updating Firmware  
UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
6. Select Do not copy or replace any files and click Next.  
Note: This option upgrades the firmware file (.ROM file) only, not  
the Web Manager files (.COB).  
7. Click Next again. The status of the upgrade shows in the window.  
8. After the upgrade completes, click Close.  
Using TFTP  
If you are running Windows NT or higher, you can simply enter the following  
command at the command prompt:  
TFTP –i IP address of UDS PUT source file name destination file name  
Note: It is easiest to issue the command from the same directory as the one  
where the firmware files are.  
To download new firmware using a TFTP client:  
1. Use a TFTP client to send a binary file (LTX*.ROM for UDS10, DLX*.ROM for  
UDS100) to the unit to upgrade the unit's internal operational code, and  
CBXW*.cob to upgrade its internal web interface).  
Note: TFTP requires the .ROM (binary) version of the unit's internal  
operational code.  
2. Make sure the Put and Binary options at the top of the window are selected.  
3. Enter the full path of the firmware file in the Source File field.  
4. In the Destination File field, type of the following:  
3L for the UDS10 or 3D for the UDS100 to load the internal operational code  
WEB6 for the internal web interface.  
5. In the Remote Host field, enter the IP address of the unit being upgraded.  
6. Click the Put button to transfer the file to the unit.  
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Updating Firmware  
Figure 6-1. TFTP Dialog Box  
The unit performs a power reset after the firmware has been loaded and stored.  
Using Another Unit  
To distribute firmware to another unit over the network:  
1. Enter the host unit's Monitor Mode (see 7: Using Monitor Mode).  
2. Send the firmware to the receiving unit using the SF command, where x.x.x.x is  
the receiving unit's IP address.  
Figure 6-2. Sending Firmware to Another Unit  
SF x.x.x.x  
The receiving unit performs a power reset after the firmware has been loaded and  
stored.  
Note: You can only update the unit’s internal web interface using TFTP or  
DeviceInstaller.  
Using the Serial Port  
The following procedure is for using the HyperTerminal software application. This  
procedure takes about 10 minutes.  
Warning: Do not switch off the power supply during the update. A loss  
of power while reprogramming will result in a corrupt program image  
and a nonfunctional unit.  
To download firmware from a computer using the unit’s serial port:  
1. Enter Monitor Mode using the serial port (see Entering Monitor Mode Using the  
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Updating Firmware  
UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
2. Download the firmware to the unit using the DL command.  
3. Select Send Text File and select the LTX*.HEX file for the UDS10 or DLX*.HEX  
file for the UDS100 to be downloaded. The downloaded file must be the .HEX  
(ASCII) version.  
4. After receiving the final record, the unit checks the integrity of the firmware image  
before programming the new firmware in the flash ROM. The following message  
displays when the firmware upgrade is complete.  
Figure 6-3. Firmware Upgrade Screen Display  
*** NodeSet 2.0 ***  
0>DL  
02049 lines loaded.  
Note: You can only update your unit's internal web interface using TFTP or  
DeviceInstaller.  
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7: Using Monitor Mode  
Monitor Mode is a command line interface used for diagnostic purposes. There are  
two ways to enter Monitor Mode: locally using the serial port or remotely using the  
network.  
Entering Monitor Mode Using the Serial Port  
To enter Monitor Mode locally, follow the same principles used in setting the serial  
configuration settings:  
1. Do one of the following:  
To enter Monitor Mode with network connections, type xx1 or zzz (not three  
x keys as you did before).  
To enter Monitor Mode without network connections, type xx2 or yyy.  
A 0> prompt indicates that you have successfully entered Monitor Mode.  
Entering Monitor Mode Using the Network  
To enter Monitor Mode using a Telnet connection:  
1. First establish a Telnet session. The following message displays:  
Figure 7-1. Entering Monitor Mode Using the Network  
2. Type M (upper case).  
A 0> prompt indicates that you have successfully entered Monitor Mode.  
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Using Monitor Mode  
UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Using Monitor Mode Commands  
The following commands are available in Monitor Mode. Many commands have an IP  
address as an optional parameter (x.x.x.x). If the IP address is given, the command is  
applied to another unit with that IP address. If no IP address is given, the command is  
executed locally.  
Note: All commands must be in capital letters, with blank spaces between  
the settings.  
Table 7-1. Monitor Mode Commands  
Command  
SF x.x.x.x  
Command Name  
Send Firmware  
Function  
Sends firmware to unit with IP address x.x.x.x.  
Queries software header record (16-byte) of unit with  
IP address x.x.x.x.  
Gets configuration of unit with IP address x.x.x.x as  
hex records.  
Sets configuration of unit with IP address x.x.x.x from  
hex records.  
Pings unit with IP address x.x.x.x to check device  
status.  
VS x.x.x.x  
GC x.x.x.x  
SC x.x.x.x  
PI x.x.x.x  
Version  
Get Configuration  
Send Configuration  
Ping  
AT  
TT  
NC  
RS  
ARP Table  
Shows the unit’s ARP table entries.  
Shows all incoming and outgoing TCP connections.  
Shows the unit’s IP configuration.  
Resets the unit’s power.  
TCP Connection Table  
Network Connection  
Reset  
QU  
Quit  
Exits diagnostics mode.  
G0, G1...GE,  
GF  
S0, S1... SE,  
SF  
Gets a memory page of configuration information from  
the device.  
Sets a memory page of configuration information on  
the device.  
Get configuration from memory page  
Set configuration to memory page  
Entering any of the commands listed above generates one of the following command  
response codes:  
Table 7-2. Command Response Codes  
Response Meaning  
0>  
1>  
2>  
8>  
9>  
OK; no error  
No answer from remote device  
Cannot reach remote device or no answer  
Wrong parameter(s)  
Invalid command  
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8: Troubleshooting and Contact Information  
This chapter discusses how you can diagnose and fix errors quickly without having to  
contact a dealer or Lantronix.  
It helps to connect a terminal to the serial port while diagnosing an error so you can  
view summary messages that may display. When troubleshooting, always ensure  
that the physical connections (power cable, network cable, and serial cable) are  
secure.  
Note: Some unexplained errors might be caused by duplicate IP addresses on the  
network. Make sure that your unit's IP address is unique.  
LEDs  
The UDS products contain the following LEDs, which help you diagnose problems.  
10 Mbps Link/Activity (green)  
100 Mbps Link/Activity (green)  
Collisions  
Diagnostics (red)  
Status (yellow)  
Simultaneously lit red and green LEDs mean something is wrong. If the red LED is lit  
or blinking, count the number of times the green LED blinks between its pauses. The  
following table explains the LED functions:  
45  
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Troubleshooting and Contact Information  
UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Table 8-1. UDS10/UDS100 LEDs  
Serial LEDs  
Meaning  
10 Mbps link/activity steady green  
Valid 10 Mbps network connection  
10 Mbps link/activity blinking  
Network packets transmitting and receiving  
Valid 100 Mbps network connection  
100 Mbps link/activity steady green  
100Mbps link/activity blinking  
Collision blinking red  
Network packets transmitting and receiving  
Network collisions  
2 blinks = RAM error  
4 blinks = EEPROM checksum error  
5 blinks = Duplicate IP address on network  
Diagnostic steady red and status blinking  
green  
Diagnostic blinking red and status  
blinking green  
5 blinks = No DHCP response  
Status steady green  
Status blinking green  
Serial port not connected to network  
Serial port connected to network  
Problems and Error Messages  
Notes:  
When troubleshooting the following problems, make sure that the UDS is  
powered up and the Link LED is lit solid green. If the Link LED is not lit, then  
the physical network connection is bad. Confirm that you are using a good  
network connection.  
We recommend that you use a serial connection so you can view any  
diagnostic information sent out the serial port.  
Table 8-2. Problems and Error Messages  
Problem/Message  
Reason  
Solution  
When you issue the ARP –S  
command in Windows, The ARP  
entry addition failed: 5 message  
displays.  
Your currently logged-in user does  
not have the correct rights to use this department log you in with sufficient  
command on this PC.  
Have someone from your IT  
rights.  
When you attempted to assign an IP  
address to the UDS using the ARP  
method, the Press Enter to go into  
Setup Mode error (described below)  
displayed. Now when you Telnet to  
the UDS, the connection fails.  
When you Telnet into port 1 on the  
UDS, you are only assigning a  
temporary IP address. When you  
Telnet into port 9999 and do not  
press Enter quickly, the UDS  
reboots, causing it to lose the IP  
address.  
Telnet back into port 1. Wait for it to  
fail, then Telnet to port 9999 again.  
Make sure you press Enter quickly.  
When you Telnet to port 9999, the  
You did not press Enter quickly  
message Press Enter to go into Setup enough. You only have 5 seconds to  
Telnet to port 9999 again, but press  
Enter as soon as you see the  
message Press Enter to go into  
Setup Mode.  
Mode displays. However, nothing  
happens when you press Enter, or  
your connection closes.  
press Enter before the connection  
closes.  
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UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Troubleshooting and Contact Information  
Solution  
Problem/Message  
Reason  
When you Telnet to port 1 to assign  
an IP address to the UDS, the Telnet address incorrectly with the ARP  
You may have entered the hardware  
Confirm that the hardware address  
that you entered with the ARP  
window does not respond for a long  
time.  
command.  
command is correct. The hardware  
address may only include numbers  
0-9 and letters A-F. In Windows and  
usually in Unix, the segments of the  
address are separated by dashes. In  
some forms of Unix, the address is  
segmented with colons.  
The IP address you are trying to  
assign is not on your logical subnet.  
Confirm that your PC has an IP  
address and that it is in the same  
logical subnet that you are trying to  
assign to the UDS.  
The UDS may not be plugged into the Make sure that the Link LED is lit. If  
network properly.  
the Link LED is not lit, then the UDS  
is not properly plugged into the  
network.  
When you try to assign an IP with  
DeviceInstaller, you get the following  
message:  
The cause is most likely one of the  
following:  
Double-check the settings that you  
specified.  
Note: You cannot assign  
an IP address to a UDS  
through a router.  
The hardware address you specified  
No device was found at this hardware is incorrect.  
address.  
The device is not physically  
connected to the network.  
No LEDs are lit.  
The unit or its power supply is  
damaged, or the unit is not plugged  
into power properly.  
Try plugging the UDS into another  
outlet. If this does not fix the  
problem, contact your dealer or  
Lantronix Technical Support for a  
replacement.  
The UDS will not power up properly,  
and the LEDs are flashing.  
Various  
Consult the LEDs section above or  
the Quick Start for the LED flashing  
sequence patterns. Call Lantronix  
Technical Support if the blinking  
pattern indicates a critical error.  
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Troubleshooting and Contact Information  
UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Solution  
Problem/Message  
Reason  
The UDS is not communicating with  
the serial device attached to the UDS. serial cable or serial settings were  
chosen.  
The most likely reason is the wrong  
Make sure that you are using the  
correct serial cable. The UDS serial  
port is just like a modem serial port  
(DCE). The serial settings for the  
serial device and the UDS must  
match.  
The default serial settings for the  
UDS are RS232, 9600 baud, 8  
character bits, no parity, 1 stop bit,  
no flow control.  
When you try to enter Setup Mode on The issue is likely something covered Double-check everything in the  
the UDS using the serial cable, you  
get no response.  
in the previous problem, or possibly  
you have Caps Lock on.  
problem above. Confirm that Caps  
Lock is not on.  
You can ping the UDS, but not Telnet There may be an IP address conflict  
Turn the UDS off and then issue the  
following commands at the DOS  
prompt of your computer:  
ARP -D X.X.X.X (X.X.X.X is the IP  
of the UDS)  
to the UDS on port 9999.  
on your network.  
You are not Telneting to port 9999.  
The Telnet configuration port (9999)  
is disabled within the UDS security  
settings.  
PING X.X.X.X (X.X.X.X is the IP of  
the UDS).  
If you get a response, then there is a  
duplicate IP address on the network  
(the LEDs on the UDS should flash a  
sequence that tells you this). If you  
do not get a response, use the serial  
port to verify that Telnet is not  
disabled.  
The unit may have the correct IP  
address, but an incorrect gateway  
address.  
With DeviceInstaller, you get the  
Wrong Password error when you try  
to upgrade the firmware.  
The file you are attempting to load is  
the incorrect firmware file for the  
UDS.  
Download the correct firmware file  
from the Lantronix website.  
48  
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UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Problem/Message  
Troubleshooting and Contact Information  
Solution  
Reason  
You are using the correct serial cable, If you are sure that the serial cable is You can check to see whether there  
and the UDS is set up correctly, but  
you are not communicating with your  
device attached to the UDS across  
the network.  
correct, then you may not be  
connecting to the correct socket of  
the UDS.  
is a socket connection to or from the  
UDS by looking at the Status LED.  
If the Status LED is blinking  
consistently, then there is a good  
socket connection.  
Another possibility is that the UDS is  
not set up correctly to make a good  
socket connection to the network.  
If the Status LED is solid green, then  
the socket connection does not exist.  
Use the Connect Mode option C0 for  
making a connection to the UDS  
from the network. Use Connect  
Mode option C1 or C5 for a  
connection to the network from the  
UDS. See the full list of Connect  
Mode hexadecimals in B: Binary to  
When connecting to Web Manager  
within the UDS, the message No  
Connection With The UDS displays.  
Your computer is not able to connect Make sure that port 30718 (77FEh)  
to port 30718 (77FEh) on the UDS.  
is not blocked with any router that  
you are using on the network. Also  
make sure that port 77FEh is not  
disabled within the Security settings  
of the UDS.  
Technical Support  
If you are experiencing an error that is not described in this chapter, or if you are  
unable to fix the error, you may:  
Call us at:  
(800) 422-7044 Domestic  
(949) 453-7198 International  
(949) 450-7226 Fax  
Our phone lines are open from 6:00AM - 5:30 PM Pacific Time Monday through  
Friday excluding holidays.  
Technical Support Europe, Middle East, Africa  
Phone: +49 (0) 89 31787 817  
Firmware downloads, FAQs, and the most up-to-date documentation are available at:  
49  
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Troubleshooting and Contact Information  
UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
When you report a problem, please provide the following information:  
Your name, and your company name, address, and phone number  
Lantronix UDS model number  
Lantronix UDS serial number  
Software version (on the first screen shown when you Telnet to port 9999)  
Description of the problem  
Debug report (stack dump), if applicable  
Status of the unit when the problem occurred (please try to include  
information on user and network activity at the time of the problem)  
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9: Connections and Pinouts  
Serial Port  
The UDS has a female DCE DB25 serial port that supports RS-232 and RS-485/422  
serial standards (software selectable) up to 115 Kbps.  
Figure 9-1. Serial Interface  
Serial Connector Pinouts  
The unit’s female DB25 connector provides an RS-232C, RS-485, or RS-422 DCE  
serial port. The default serial port settings are 9600 baud, 8 bits, no parity, and 1 stop  
bit.  
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Connections and Pinouts  
UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Figure 9-2. DB25 Female DCE Interface RS232  
Figure 9-3. DB25 Female DCE Interface RS485/422  
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UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Connectons and Pinouts  
Null-Modem Cable  
When attaching the DB9 of the UDS to the DB9 com port on a PC, use a null-modem  
cable (Lantronix Part No. 500-163). The figure below shows the pinouts for a DB9 to  
DB9 null-modem cable. To configure the UDS using the DB9 serial port, you only  
need to pinout the TXD, RXD, and GND signals.  
Figure 9-4. Null-Modem Cable (Lantronix Part No. 500-163)  
Network Port  
The unit's back panel contains a power plug and an RJ45 (10/100) Ethernet port.  
Power input range on the power plug is 9-30 VDC or 9-24 VAC.  
Figure 9-5. Network Interface  
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Connections and Pinouts  
UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Ethernet Connector Pinouts  
The UDS10 supports 10 Mbps half-duplex Ethernet through an RJ45 connector. The  
UDS100 supports 100 Mbps half or full duplex Ethernet through an RJ45 connector.  
Figure 9-6. RJ45 Ethernet Connector  
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10: Technical Specifications  
UDS10 Technical Specifications  
CPU, Memory  
x86 CPU, 25MHz clock, 128kByte RAM  
Serial Interface  
Female DB25 connector (DCE pinout)  
Speed software selectable (300 to 115 kBaud)  
Software selectable RS-232C or RS-422/485  
Network Interface 10 Mbps RJ45 Ethernet  
Power Supply  
External adapter included  
120 VAC USA  
100 - 240 VAC Universal with regional connectors  
Power Input  
Dimensions  
9-30 VDC or 9-24 VAC (1W maximum)  
Height: 2.3 cm (0.9 in)  
Width: 6.4 cm (2.5 in)  
Depth: 9.0 cm (3.5 in)  
Weight  
0.35 Kg (0.8 lbs)  
Temperature  
Operating range: 5° to 50° C (41° to 122° F)  
Storage range: -40° to 66° C (-40° to 151° F)  
Relative Humidity Operating: 10% to 90% non-condensing, 40% to 60% recommended  
Storage: 10% to 90% non-condensing  
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Technical Specifications  
UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
UDS100 Technical Specifications  
CPU, Memory  
Lantronix DSTni-LX 186 CPU, 48 MHz  
1 MByte FLASH ROM  
256 Kbytes zero wait state RAM  
Serial Interface  
Female DB25 connector (DCE pinout)  
Speed software selectable (300 to 115 kBaud)  
Software selectable RS-232C or RS-422/485  
Network Interface 10/100 RJ45 Ethernet  
Power Supply  
External adapter included  
120 VAC USA  
100 - 240 VAC Universal with regional connectors  
Power Input  
Dimensions  
9-30 VDC or 9-24 VAC (1W maximum)  
Height: 2.3 cm (0.9 in)  
Width: 6.4 cm (2.5 in)  
Depth: 9.0 cm (3.5 in)  
Weight  
0.35 Kg (0.8 lbs)  
Temperature  
Operating range: 5° to 50° C (41° to 122° F)  
Storage range: -40° to 66° C (-40° to 151° F)  
Relative Humidity Operating: 10% to 90% non-condensing, 40% to 60% recommended  
Storage: 10% to 90% non-condensing  
56  
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A: Alternative Ways to Assign an IP Address  
Earlier chapters describe how to assign a static IP address using DeviceInstaller,  
Web Manager, and Setup Mode (through a Telnet or serial connection). This section  
covers other methods for assigning an IP address over the network.  
DHCP  
The unit ships with a default IP address of 0.0.0.0, which automatically enables  
DHCP. If a DHCP server exists on the network, it provides the unit with an  
IP address, gateway address, and subnet mask when the unit boots up.  
You can use the DeviceInstaller software to search the network for the DHCP-  
assigned IP address and add it to the list of devices retrieved.  
Note: This DHCP address does not appear in the unit’s Setup Mode or in  
Web Manager. You can determine your unit’s DHCP-assigned IP address in  
Monitor Mode. When you enter Monitor Mode from the serial port with  
network connection enabled (see Entering Monitor Mode Using the Serial  
Port on page 43) and issue the NC (Network Communication) command, you  
see the unit’s IP configuration.  
AutoIP  
The unit ships with a default IP address of 0.0.0.0, which automatically enables  
Auto IP within the unit. AutoIP is an alternative to DHCP that allows hosts to  
automatically obtain an IP address in smaller networks that may not have a DHCP  
server. A range of IP addresses (from 169.254.0.1 to 169.254.255.1) has been  
explicitly reserved for AutoIP-enabled devices. Do not use this range of Auto IP  
addresses over the Internet.  
If your unit cannot find a DHCP server, and you have not manually assigned  
an IP address to it, the unit automatically selects an address from the AutoIP  
reserved range. Then, your unit sends out a (ARP) request to other nodes on  
the same network to see whether the selected address is being used.  
If the selected address is not in use, then the unit uses it for local subnet  
communication.  
If another device is using the selected IP address, the unit selects another  
address from the AutoIP range and reboots. After reboot, the unit sends out  
another ARP request to see if the selected address is in use, and so on.  
AutoIP does not replace DHCP. The unit continues to look for a DHCP server on the  
network. If it finds a DHCP server, the unit switches to the DHCP server-provided  
address and reboots.  
Note: If a DHCP server is found, but it denies the request for an IP address,  
the unit does not attach to the network, but waits and retries.  
AutoIP can be disabled by setting the unit’s IP address to 0.0.1.0. This setting  
enables DHCP but disables AutoIP.  
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Alternative Ways to Assign an IP Address  
UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
BOOTP  
Similar to DHCP, but for smaller networks. Automatically assigns the IP address for a  
specific duration of time.  
ARP and Telnet  
If the unit has no IP address, you can use Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)  
method from UNIX and Windows-based systems to assign a temporary IP address.  
To assign a temporary IP address:  
1. On a UNIX or Windows-based host, create an entry in the host's ARP table  
using the intended IP address and the hardware address of the unit (on the  
product label on the bottom of the unit).  
arp -s 191.12.3.77 00:20:4a:xx:xx:xx  
Note: For the ARP command to work on Windows 95, the ARP table  
on the PC must have at least one IP address defined other than its  
own.  
2. If you are using Windows 95, type ARP -A at the DOS command prompt to  
verify that there is at least one entry in the ARP table. If the local machine is  
the only entry, ping another IP address on your network to build a new entry  
in the ARP table; the IP address must be a host other than the machine on  
which you are working. Once there is at least one additional entry in the ARP  
table, use the following command to ARP an IP address to the unit:  
arp -s 191.12.3.77 00-20-4a-xx-xx-xx  
3. Open a Telnet connection to port 1. The connection fails quickly, but the unit  
temporarily changes its IP address to the one designated in this step.  
telnet 191.12.3.77 1  
4. Open a Telnet connection to port 9999, and press Enter within five seconds  
to go into Setup Mode. If you wait longer than five seconds, the unit reboots.  
telnet 191.12.3.77 9999  
Note: The IP address you just set is temporary and reverts to the default  
value when the unit’s power is reset, unless you configure the unit with a  
static IP address and store the changes permanently.  
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B: Binary to Hexadecimal Conversions  
Many of the unit’s configuration procedures require you to assemble a series of  
options (represented as bits) into a complete command (represented as a byte). The  
resulting binary value must be converted to a hexadecimal representation.  
Use this chapter to learn how to convert binary values to hexadecimals or to look up  
values in the tables of configuration options in hexadecimal notation. The tables  
include:  
Connect Mode Options  
Disconnect Mode Options  
Flush Mode (Buffer Flushing) Options  
Interface Mode Options  
Pack Control Options  
Converting Binary to Hexadecimal  
Following are two simple ways to convert binary numbers to hexadecimals.  
Conversion Table  
Hexadecimal digits have values ranging from 0 to F, which are represented as 0-9, A  
(for 10), B (for 11), etc. To convert a binary value (for example, 0100 1100) to a  
hexadecimal representation, the upper and lower four bits are treated separately,  
resulting in a two-digit hexadecimal number (in this case, 4C). Use the following table  
to convert values from binary to hexadecimal.  
Decimal  
Binary Hex  
0
0000  
0001  
0010  
0011  
0100  
0101  
0110  
0111  
1000  
1001  
1010  
1011  
1100  
1101  
1110  
1111  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
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Binary to Hexadecimal Conversions  
UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Scientific Calculator  
Another simple way to convert binary to hexadecimals is to use a scientific calculator,  
such as the one available on Windows’ operating systems. For example:  
1. On the Windows’ Start menu, click ProgramsÆAccessoriesÆCalculator.  
2. On the View menu, select Scientific. The scientific calculator displays.  
3. Click Bin (Binary), and type the number you want to convert.  
4. Click Hex. The hexadecimal value displays.  
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UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Binary to Hexadecimal Conversions  
Connect Mode Options  
Note: Character response codes are C=conn, D=disconn, N=unreachable  
Connect Mode Options  
Accept  
Serial  
Active  
Hostlist  
Hex  
Incoming  
Connections  
Response  
Upon  
Connection  
Startup  
Connection  
Never  
Never  
Never  
Never  
Never  
None (quiet)  
None (quiet)  
None (quiet)  
None (quiet)  
None (quiet)  
No active startup  
Any character  
Active DTR  
N/A  
1
2
CR (0x0D)  
3
Manual  
4
connection  
Never  
Never  
Never  
Never  
Never  
Never  
Never  
None (quiet)  
None (quiet)  
Character  
Character  
Character  
Character  
Character  
Autostart  
5
UDP  
C
No active startup  
Any character  
Active DTR  
CR (0x0D)  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
Manual  
connection  
Never  
Character  
Autostart  
15  
1C  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
Never  
Character  
UDP  
With DTR  
With DTR  
With DTR  
With DTR  
With DTR  
None (quiet)  
None (quiet)  
None (quiet)  
None (quiet)  
None (quiet)  
No active startup  
Any character  
Active DTR  
CR (0x0D)  
Manual  
connection  
With DTR  
With DTR  
With DTR  
With DTR  
With DTR  
With DTR  
With DTR  
None (quiet)  
None (quiet)  
Character  
Character  
Character  
Character  
Character  
Autostart  
45  
4C  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
UDP  
No active startup  
Any character  
Active DTR  
CR (0x0D)  
Manual  
connection  
With DTR  
Character  
Autostart  
55  
With DTR  
Character  
UDP  
N/A  
C0  
C1  
C2  
C3  
C4  
Unconditionally  
Unconditionally  
Unconditionally  
Unconditionally  
Unconditionally  
None (quiet)  
None (quiet)  
None (quiet)  
None (quiet)  
None (quiet)  
No active startup  
Any character  
Active DTR  
CR (0x0D)  
Manual  
connection  
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Binary to Hexadecimal Conversions  
Connect Mode Options  
UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Accept  
Serial  
Active  
Hostlist  
Hex  
Incoming  
Connections  
Response  
Upon  
Connection  
Startup  
Connection  
Unconditionally  
Unconditionally  
Unconditionally  
Unconditionally  
Unconditionally  
Unconditionally  
Unconditionally  
None (quiet)  
None (quiet)  
Character  
Character  
Character  
Character  
Character  
Autostart  
C5  
CC  
D0  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
UDP  
No active startup  
Any character  
Active DTR  
CR (0x0D)  
Manual  
connection  
Unconditionally  
Unconditionally  
Never  
Character  
Autostart  
D5  
DC  
N/A  
21  
Character  
UDP  
None (quiet)  
None (quiet)  
None (quiet)  
None (quiet)  
None (quiet)  
No active startup Hostlist  
Never  
Any character  
Active DTR  
CR (0x0D)  
Hostlist  
Hostlist  
Hostlist  
Hostlist  
Never  
22  
Never  
23  
Never  
Manual  
N/A  
connection  
Never  
Never  
Never  
Never  
Never  
Never  
Never  
None (quiet)  
None (quiet)  
Character  
Character  
Character  
Character  
Character  
Autostart  
UDP  
Hostlist  
Hostlist  
25  
N/A  
N/A  
31  
No active startup Hostlist  
Any character  
Active DTR  
CR (0x0D)  
Hostlist  
Hostlist  
Hostlist  
Hostlist  
32  
33  
Manual  
N/A  
connection  
Never  
Character  
Autostart  
UDP  
Hostlist  
Hostlist  
35  
Never  
Character  
N/A  
N/A  
61  
With DTR  
With DTR  
With DTR  
With DTR  
With DTR  
None (quiet)  
None (quiet)  
None (quiet)  
None (quiet)  
None (quiet)  
No active startup Hostlist  
Any character  
Active DTR  
CR (0x0D)  
Hostlist  
Hostlist  
Hostlist  
Hostlist  
62  
63  
Manual  
N/A  
connection  
With DTR  
With DTR  
With DTR  
With DTR  
With DTR  
With DTR  
With DTR  
None (quiet)  
None (quiet)  
Character  
Character  
Character  
Character  
Character  
Autostart  
UDP  
Hostlist  
Hostlist  
65  
N/A  
N/A  
71  
No active startup Hostlist  
Any character  
Active DTR  
CR (0x0D)  
Hostlist  
Hostlist  
Hostlist  
Hostlist  
72  
73  
Manual  
N/A  
connection  
With DTR  
With DTR  
Character  
Character  
Autostart  
UDP  
Hostlist  
Hostlist  
75  
N/A  
62  
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UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Binary to Hexadecimal Conversions  
Connect Mode Options  
Accept  
Serial  
Active  
Hostlist  
Hex  
Incoming  
Connections  
Response  
Upon  
Connection  
Startup  
Connection  
Unconditionally  
Unconditionally  
Unconditionally  
Unconditionally  
Unconditionally  
None (quiet)  
None (quiet)  
None (quiet)  
None (quiet)  
None (quiet)  
No active startup Hostlist  
N/A  
E1  
Any character  
Active DTR  
CR (0x0D)  
Hostlist  
Hostlist  
Hostlist  
Hostlist  
E2  
E3  
Manual  
N/A  
connection  
Unconditionally  
Unconditionally  
Unconditionally  
Unconditionally  
Unconditionally  
Unconditionally  
Unconditionally  
None (quiet)  
None (quiet)  
Character  
Character  
Character  
Character  
Character  
Autostart  
UDP  
Hostlist  
Hostlist  
E5  
N/A  
N/A  
F1  
No active startup Hostlist  
Any character  
Active DTR  
CR (0x0D)  
Hostlist  
Hostlist  
Hostlist  
Hostlist  
F2  
F3  
Manual  
N/A  
connection  
Unconditionally  
Unconditionally  
Character  
Character  
Autostart  
UDP  
Hostlist  
Hostlist  
F5  
N/A  
The following connect mode options are for when you use modem emulation:  
Connect Mode Options for Modem Emulation  
Accept  
Response  
Hex  
Incoming  
Connections  
Never  
Echo  
16  
6
Never  
Without echo  
1-character response  
Echo  
Never  
7
With DTR  
With DTR  
With DTR  
Unconditionally  
Unconditionally  
Unconditionally  
56  
46  
47  
D6  
C6  
C7  
Without echo  
1-character response  
Echo  
Without echo  
1-character response  
63  
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Binary to Hexadecimal Conversions  
UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Disconnect Mode Options  
Disconnect Mode Options  
Disconnect Telnet Mode Channel  
Hard  
State LED  
Disconnect Hex  
with EOT  
with DTR  
Drop  
and  
Terminal  
Type Setup  
(port)  
Password  
Disconnect Off with  
Connection (^D)  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
0
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
10  
Enable  
Enable  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
A0  
B0  
C0  
D0  
E0  
F0  
1
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
11  
21  
31  
41  
51  
61  
71  
81  
91  
A1  
B1  
C1  
D1  
E1  
F1  
8
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
18  
28  
38  
48  
58  
68  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
64  
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UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Binary to Hexadecimal Conversions  
Disconnect Mode Options  
Disconnect Telnet Mode Channel  
Hard  
State LED  
Disconnect Hex  
with EOT  
with DTR  
Drop  
and  
Terminal  
Type Setup  
(port)  
Password  
Disconnect Off with  
Connection (^D)  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
Disable  
Enable  
78  
88  
98  
A8  
B8  
C8  
D8  
E8  
F8  
9
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
19  
29  
39  
49  
59  
69  
79  
89  
99  
A9  
B9  
C9  
D9  
E9  
F9  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
65  
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Binary to Hexadecimal Conversions  
UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Flush Mode Options  
Flush Mode Options  
Serial to Network  
Network to Serial  
Alternate Hex  
Packing  
Clear input buffer Clear output buffer Algorithm  
upon:  
upon:  
None  
0
Active connection  
Passive connection  
10  
20  
30  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
40  
50  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
60  
70  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
80  
90  
A0  
B0  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Enable  
Enable  
C0  
D0  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Enable  
Enable  
E0  
F0  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Active connection  
Active connection  
Active connection  
1
Active connection  
Passive connection  
11  
21  
31  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Active connection  
41  
51  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Active connection  
61  
71  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Active connection  
Active connection  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
81  
91  
A1  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
66  
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UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Binary to Hexadecimal Conversions  
Flush Mode Options  
Serial to Network  
Network to Serial  
Alternate Hex  
Packing  
Clear input buffer Clear output buffer Algorithm  
upon:  
upon:  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Active connection  
Enable  
B1  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Active connection  
Enable  
Enable  
C1  
D1  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Active connection  
Enable  
Enable  
E1  
F1  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Passive connection  
Passive connection  
Passive connection  
Passive connection  
2
Active connection  
Passive connection  
12  
22  
32  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Passive connection  
Passive connection  
42  
52  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Passive connection  
Passive connection  
62  
72  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Passive connection  
Passive connection  
Passive connection  
Passive connection  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
82  
92  
A2  
B2  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Passive connection  
Passive connection  
Enable  
Enable  
C2  
D2  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Passive connection  
Passive connection  
Enable  
Enable  
E2  
F2  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
3
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
13  
23  
33  
43  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
67  
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Binary to Hexadecimal Conversions  
UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Flush Mode Options  
Serial to Network  
Network to Serial  
Alternate Hex  
Packing  
Clear input buffer Clear output buffer Algorithm  
upon:  
upon:  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
53  
63  
73  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
83  
93  
A3  
B3  
C3  
D3  
E3  
F3  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Passive connection  
Active connection  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Disconnect  
Disconnect  
4
Active connection  
Passive connection  
14  
24  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
34  
Disconnect  
Disconnect  
Disconnect  
44  
54  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Disconnect  
Disconnect  
64  
74  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Disconnect  
Disconnect  
Disconnect  
Disconnect  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
84  
94  
A4  
B4  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Disconnect  
Disconnect  
Enable  
Enable  
C4  
D4  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
68  
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UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Binary to Hexadecimal Conversions  
Flush Mode Options  
Serial to Network  
Network to Serial  
Alternate Hex  
Packing  
Clear input buffer Clear output buffer Algorithm  
upon:  
upon:  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Disconnect  
Enable  
Enable  
E4  
F4  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
5
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
15  
25  
35  
45  
55  
65  
75  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
85  
95  
A5  
B5  
C5  
D5  
E5  
F5  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
6
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
16  
26  
36  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
69  
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Binary to Hexadecimal Conversions  
UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Flush Mode Options  
Serial to Network  
Network to Serial  
Alternate Hex  
Packing  
Clear input buffer Clear output buffer Algorithm  
upon:  
upon:  
Disconnect  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
46  
56  
66  
76  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
86  
96  
A6  
B6  
C6  
D6  
E6  
F6  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Disconnect  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
7
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
17  
27  
37  
47  
57  
67  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
70  
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UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Binary to Hexadecimal Conversions  
Flush Mode Options  
Serial to Network  
Network to Serial  
Alternate Hex  
Packing  
Clear input buffer Clear output buffer Algorithm  
upon:  
upon:  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
77  
87  
97  
A7  
B7  
C7  
D7  
E7  
F7  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Enable  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
Active connection  
Passive connection  
Disconnect  
71  
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Binary to Hexadecimal Conversions  
UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Interface Mode Options  
Interface Mode Options  
Interface  
Bits Parity Stop Hex  
Bits  
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
RS-232C  
7
7
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
8
7
7
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
8
7
7
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
8
No  
48  
RS-232C  
No  
C8  
78  
RS-232C  
Even  
Even  
Odd  
Odd  
No  
RS-232C  
F8  
58  
RS-232C  
RS-232C  
D8  
4C  
CC  
7C  
FC  
5C  
DC  
49  
RS-232C  
RS-232C  
No  
RS-232C  
Even  
Even  
Odd  
Odd  
No  
RS-232C  
RS-232C  
RS-232C  
RS-422/485  
RS-422/485  
No  
C9  
79  
RS-422/485  
Even  
Even  
Odd  
Odd  
No  
RS-422/485  
F9  
59  
RS-422/485  
RS-422/485  
D9  
4D  
CD  
7D  
FD  
5D  
DD  
4B  
CB  
7B  
FB  
5B  
DB  
4F  
CF  
7F  
FF  
5F  
DF  
RS-422/485  
RS-422/485  
No  
RS-422/485  
Even  
Even  
Odd  
Odd  
No  
RS-422/485  
RS-422/485  
RS-422/485  
RS-422/485 2-Wire  
RS-422/485 2-Wire  
RS-422/485 2-Wire  
RS-422/485 2-Wire  
RS-422/485 2-Wire  
RS-422/485 2-Wire  
RS-422/485 2-Wire  
RS-422/485 2-Wire  
RS-422/485 2-Wire  
RS-422/485 2-Wire  
RS-422/485 2-Wire  
RS-422/485 2-Wire  
No  
Even  
Even  
Odd  
Odd  
No  
No  
Even  
Even  
Odd  
Odd  
72  
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UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Binary to Hexadecimal Conversions  
Pack Control Options  
Pack Control Options  
Sendcharacter  
Defined by a:  
Trailing  
Characters Force  
Idle Time  
Send  
Immediately  
after  
Hex  
Transmit:  
Sendcharacter  
1-Byte Sequence  
1-Byte Sequence  
1-Byte Sequence  
1-Byte Sequence  
1-Byte Sequence  
1-Byte Sequence  
1-Byte Sequence  
1-Byte Sequence  
1-Byte Sequence  
1-Byte Sequence  
1-Byte Sequence  
1-Byte Sequence  
2-Byte Sequence  
2-Byte Sequence  
2-Byte Sequence  
2-Byte Sequence  
2-Byte Sequence  
2-Byte Sequence  
2-Byte Sequence  
2-Byte Sequence  
2-Byte Sequence  
2-Byte Sequence  
2-Byte Sequence  
2-Byte Sequence  
1-Byte Sequence  
1-Byte Sequence  
1-Byte Sequence  
1-Byte Sequence  
1-Byte Sequence  
1-Byte Sequence  
1-Byte Sequence  
1-Byte Sequence  
1-Byte Sequence  
1-Byte Sequence  
1-Byte Sequence  
1-Byte Sequence  
2-Byte Sequence  
2-Byte Sequence  
2-Byte Sequence  
No  
No  
No  
No  
1
12ms  
52ms  
250ms  
5sec  
0
1
2
3
12ms  
52ms  
250ms  
5sec  
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
2
12ms  
52ms  
250ms  
5sec  
8
2
9
2
A
2
B
No  
No  
No  
No  
1
12ms  
52ms  
250ms  
5sec  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
1A  
1B  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
2A  
2B  
30  
31  
32  
12ms  
52ms  
250ms  
5sec  
1
1
1
2
12ms  
52ms  
250ms  
5sec  
2
2
2
No  
No  
No  
No  
1
12ms  
52ms  
250ms  
5sec  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
12ms  
52ms  
250ms  
5sec  
1
1
1
2
12ms  
52ms  
250ms  
5sec  
2
2
2
No  
No  
No  
12ms  
52ms  
250ms  
73  
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Binary to Hexadecimal Conversions  
Pack Control Options  
UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Sendcharacter  
Defined by a:  
Trailing  
Characters Force  
Idle Time  
Send  
Immediately  
after  
Hex  
Transmit:  
Sendcharacter  
2-Byte Sequence  
2-Byte Sequence  
2-Byte Sequence  
2-Byte Sequence  
2-Byte Sequence  
2-Byte Sequence  
2-Byte Sequence  
2-Byte Sequence  
2-Byte Sequence  
No  
1
5sec  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
3A  
3B  
12ms  
52ms  
250ms  
5sec  
1
1
1
2
12ms  
52ms  
250ms  
5sec  
2
2
2
74  
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Declaration of Conformity  
(according to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and EN 45014)  
Manufacturer’s Name & Address:  
Lantronix 15353 Barranca Parkway, Irvine, CA 92618 USA  
Declares that the following product:  
Product Name Model: Device Servers UDS10 and UDS100  
Conforms to the following standards or other normative documents:  
Safety: EN60950:1992+A1, A2, A3, A4, A11  
Electromagnetic Emissions:  
EN55022: 1994 (IEC/CSPIR22: 1993)  
FCC Part 15, Subpart B, Class B  
IEC 1000-3-2/A14: 2000  
IEC 1000-3-3: 1994  
Electromagnetic Immunity:  
EN55024: 1998 Information Technology Equipment-Immunity Characteristics  
IEC61000-4-2: 1995 Electro-Static Discharge Test  
IEC61000-4-3: 1996 Radiated Immunity Field Test  
IEC61000-4-4: 1995 Electrical Fast Transient Test  
IEC61000-4-5: 1995 Power Supply Surge Test  
IEC61000-4-6: 1996 Conducted Immunity Test  
IEC61000-4-8: 1993 Magnetic Field Test  
IEC61000-4-11: 1994 Voltage Dips & Interrupts Test  
(L.V.D. Directive 73/23/EEC)  
Supplementary Information:  
This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003 (CSA) and has  
been verified as being compliant within the Class A limits of the FCC Radio  
Frequency Device Rules (FCC Title 47, Part 15, Subpart B CLASS A), measured to  
CISPR 22: 1993 limits and methods of measurement of Radio Disturbance  
Characteristics of Information Technology Equipment. The product complies with the  
requirements of the Low Voltage Directive 72/23/EEC and the EMC Directive  
89/336/EEC.  
Export Control Classification Number 5A002, License exception ENC.  
Manufacturer’s Contact:  
Director of Quality Assurance, Lantronix  
15353 Barranca Parkway, Irvine, CA 92618 USA  
Tel: 949-453-3990  
Fax: 949-453-3995  
75  
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Warranty  
Lantronix warrants each Lantronix product to be free from defects in material and  
workmanship for a period of TWO YEARS after the date of shipment. During this  
period, if a customer is unable to resolve a product problem and Lantronix Technical  
Support determines the product is defective, a Return Material Authorization (RMA)  
will be issued. Following receipt of an RMA number, the customer shall return the  
product to Lantronix, freight prepaid. Upon verification of warranty, Lantronix will -- at  
its option -- repair or replace the product and return it to the customer freight prepaid.  
If the product is not under warranty, the customer may have Lantronix repair the unit  
on a fee basis or return it. No services are handled at the customer's site under this  
warranty. This warranty is voided if the customer uses the product in an unauthorized  
or improper way, or in an environment for which it was not designed.  
Lantronix warrants the media containing its software product to be free from defects  
and warrants that the software will operate substantially according to Lantronix  
specifications for a period of 60 DAYS after the date of shipment. The customer will  
ship defective media to Lantronix. Lantronix will ship the replacement media to the  
customer.  
*
*
*
*
In no event will Lantronix be responsible to the user in contract, in tort (including  
negligence), strict liability or otherwise for any special, indirect, incidental or  
consequential damage or loss of equipment, plant or power system, cost of capital,  
loss of profits or revenues, cost of replacement power, additional expenses in the use  
of existing software, hardware, equipment or facilities, or claims against the user by  
its employees or customers resulting from the use of the information,  
recommendations, descriptions and safety notations supplied by Lantronix. Lantronix  
liability is limited (at its election) to:  
Refund of buyer's purchase price for such affected products (without interest)  
Repair or replacement of such products, provided that the buyer follows the  
above procedures.  
There are no understandings, agreements, representations or warranties, express or  
implied, including warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose,  
other than those specifically set out above or by any existing contract between the  
parties. Any such contract states the entire obligation of Lantronix. The contents of  
this document shall not become part of or modify any prior or existing agreement,  
commitment, or relationship.  
For details on the Lantronix warranty replacement policy, please go to our Web site  
76  
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Index  
Application examples, 10  
ARP and Telnet, 58  
ARPCache timeout, 36  
AutoIP, 15, 57  
Alternative methods of assigning, 57  
Assigning by DeviceInstaller, 16  
Assigning by Web Manager, 20  
Assigning in Setup Mode, 24  
Factory default, 15  
Baudrate, 26  
Binary to hexadecimal conversions, 59  
BOOTP, 15, 58  
Remote, 32  
Requirement, 15  
Buffer flushing, 33  
Cable, 53  
Searching for on the network, 17  
Label, 13  
Com Port Redirector tutorial, 19  
Compliance, 75  
LEDs, 45  
MAC address, 13  
Modem emulation, 12  
Modem Mode, 30  
Monitor Mode  
Connect Mode, 28  
Connectors, 51  
DB9 to DB9 null-modem cable, 53  
Defaults  
Accessing, 43  
List, 38  
Commands, 44  
Resetting, 38  
Network class, 16  
Null-modem cable, 53  
Pack control, 34  
DeviceInstaller  
Assigning IP address, 16  
Disabling configuration by, 37  
Installing from product CD, 16  
DHCP, 15, 57  
Password  
Channel (Port), 35  
Enhanced security, 37  
Pinouts, 19, 51  
DHCP name, 25  
Diagnostics, 43  
Port  
Disabling TFTP for Upgrades, 37  
Disconnect Mode, 33  
Downloading firmware, 19  
Echo port, 37  
9999 for Setup Mode access, 27  
Disabling Echo, 37  
Number, 27  
Password, 35  
Error messages, 46  
Ethernet address, 13  
Firmware files, 39  
Firmware upgrade, 39  
Flow control, 27  
Remote, 32  
Power plug, 53  
Protocols, 12  
Redirection software, 10  
Remote IP address, 32  
Required information, 15  
Reserved port numbers, 27  
RJ45 Ethernet port, 53  
RS-232 and RS-485/422 standards, 51  
Security settings, 21, 36  
Send characters, 35  
Serial port  
Flush Mode, 33  
Gateway, 16, 20, 24  
Hardware address, 13, 15  
Inactivity timeout, 35  
Installation, 14  
Interface (I/F) Mode, 26  
Internal web server, 12  
IP address  
Accessing Setup Mode, 17  
77  
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Index  
UDS10/UDS100 User Guide  
Login, 17  
Technical specifications  
Settings, 26  
UDS10, 55  
Serial tunneling  
UDS100, 56  
Example, 10  
Technical Support, 49  
Telnet  
Tutorial, 19  
Server properties, 20  
Setup Mode  
Configuration password, 25  
Password, 20  
Accessing by Serial Port, 23  
Accessing using Telnet, 22  
Disabling Telnet access, 37  
using, 23  
Terminal type, 35  
TFTP, 40  
Troubleshooting, 45  
UDS settings configuration window, 19  
Updating firmware, 39  
Warranty, 76  
SNMP  
Changing community name, 37  
Disabling, 36  
Web browser, 18  
Web Manager  
Subnet mask  
Assigning on Web Manager, 20  
TCP Keepalive time, 36  
Configuration using, 19  
Disabling configuration by, 37  
78  
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