Kingston Technology Switch KNE16TP RS User Manual

Kingston Technology  
EtheRx Pro-Series  
19” Rack-Mount Stackable  
10BASE-T Ethernet Hubs  
User’s Guide  
Models:  
KNE16TP/RS  
KNE24TP/RS  
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Kingston Technology’s  
EtheRx Pro-Series™  
16-Port and 24-Port  
Stackable 19-inch Rack-Mount  
10BASE-T Ethernet Hubs  
User’s Guide  
Part No. 4460053-001.A01  
Kingston Technology Company  
17600 Newhope  
Fountain Valley, CA 92708  
(714) 435-2600  
KNE24TP/RS User’s Guide - Rev. A01  
Kingston Technology Company  
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Important Safety Instructions  
1. Read all these instructions.  
2. Save these instructions for later use.  
3. Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product.  
4. Do not use this product near water.  
5. This product should be operated from the type of power source indicated  
on the marking label. If you are not sure of the type of power available,  
consult your dealer or local power company.  
6. Do not attempt to service this product yourself, as opening or removing  
covers may expose you to dangerous voltage points or other risk. Refer all  
servicing to service personnel.  
Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise  
1. Diese Hinweise sollten vollständig durchgelesen werden.  
2. Diese Hinweise für einen späteren Gebrauch aufbewahren.  
3. Allen auf dem Gerät angebrachten Warnungen und Hinweisen folgen.  
4. Das Gerät nicht in der Nähe von Wasser verwenden.  
5. Das Gerät nur mit dem Aufkleber bezeichneten Netzspannung betreiben.  
Bei Fragen über die Art der Netzspannung sollte der Händler oder das  
Energieversorgungsunternehmen zu rate gezogen werden.  
6. Nicht versuchen das Produkt selbst zu reparieren. In allen Produkten  
existieren gefährliche elektrische Spannugen. Nicht das Gehäuse öffnen.  
Kingston Technology Company  
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i
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Introduction  
Special Features............................................................................2  
Package Contents .........................................................................2  
Design Features  
Repeater Functions .......................................................................3  
Jabber Lock-up Protection.............................................................3  
Fragment Extension.......................................................................3  
Collision-Handling..........................................................................3  
Automatic Partitioning/Reconnection.............................................4  
Link Test ........................................................................................4  
Hardware Installation  
Front Panel ....................................................................................5  
Power LED ....................................................................5  
Utilization LEDs .............................................................5  
Collision LEDs ...............................................................5  
AUI LED.........................................................................6  
BNC LED.......................................................................6  
UTP Port LEDs..............................................................6  
Cascade Switch.............................................................7  
Rear Panel.....................................................................................8  
Power Switch.................................................................8  
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ii  
AC Power Connector.................................................... 8  
AUI Port ........................................................................ 8  
BNC Port....................................................................... 8  
Stacking Ports............................................................... 8  
Stacking EtheRx Hubs.................................................................. 9  
Network Configurations  
Ethernet 5-4-3 Rule..................................................................... 10  
Ethernet Star Network................................................................. 10  
Linear Bus Network..................................................................... 11  
Horizontal Cascading.................................................................. 11  
Cascading with Stacked Hubs .................................................... 12  
Appendices  
Appendix A Pin Assignments................................................... 14  
Appendix B Cabling Guidelines ............................................... 16  
Appendix C Specifications ....................................................... 19  
Appendix D Mounting Templates............................................. 21  
Appendix E Product Warranties and Notices........................... 22  
Limited Warranty Statement ....................................... 22  
Duration of Warranty................................................... 23  
Free Technical Support .............................................. 23  
Disclaimers ................................................................. 23  
FCC Certification / CE Notice ..................................... 24  
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General Information  
1
Introduction  
Intended Audience: This manual assumes that the user has a general working  
knowledge of networking principles and architecture and is familiar with  
network systems in general.  
Congratulations on the purchase of your new Kingston Pro-Series® 19-inch  
rack-mount, stackable 10BASE-T Ethernet Hub. There are two models: the  
KNE16TP/RS and KNE24TP/RS, 16-Port and 24-Port Ethernet hubs,  
respectively. The Pro-Series models offer several new enhancements. The  
Stack-n-Play® feature allows for easy installation without the need to configure  
ID switches. The Hot-Stack® feature allows adding new hubs without powering  
down. The Smart Monitor® feature offers network traffic monitoring through a  
bar-graph LED display.  
The EtheRx hubs provide sixteen (16) or twenty-four (24) UTP (Unshielded  
Twisted-Pair) ports for 10BASE-T Ethernet connections, one BNC port for  
10BASE2 thin Ethernet connection, and one AUI (Attachment Unit Interface)  
port for either 10BASE2 Cheapernet, 10BASE5 thick Ethernet, 10BASE-T,  
10BASE-FL, or FOIRL (Fiber Optic Inter Repeater Link) segment using a  
proper external transceiver. The last UTP port (i.e., Port 16 or Port 24) uses a  
cascade switch to support both crossover and straight-thru cable wiring for  
uplinking to another 10BASE-T hub.  
The EtheRx models can also be stacked up to five hubs using the stacking  
cable (provided) expanding your network to a maximum of 80 or 120 UTP  
ports (depending on the model) as a single repeater unit. The EtheRx hubs can  
be used on desktop or 19-inch rack-mount installations (mounting hardware  
included). The front panel includes pull handles for rack-mounting and a  
variety of diagnostic LEDs including: Power, five levels of Utilization and  
Collision status, AUI, BNC, and UTP port LEDs which display Link, Activity  
and Partition status.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
KNE16TP/RS  
LINK  
/
ACT  
/
P
ARTITION  
Stackable Ethernet Hub  
CABLE TYPE  
1
9
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
UTIL  
%
PWR  
AUI BNC  
COLL  
%
10 11 12  
13 14 15 16  
CASCADE  
9
10  
6
11  
7
12  
8
13  
9
14  
10  
15  
11  
16  
12  
1
2
3
4
5
KNE24TP/RS  
LINK  
5
/
ACT  
/
P
ARTITION  
Stackable Ethernet Hub  
CABLE TYPE  
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
10 11 12  
UTIL  
%
PWR  
AUI BNC  
13 14 15 16  
17 18 19 20  
21 22 23 24  
COLL  
%
CASCADE  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
Models KNE16TP/RS and KNE24TP/RS  
KNE24TP/RS User’s Guide - Rev. A01  
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2
General Information  
Special Features  
Stack-n-Playports connect up to five EtheRx hubs as a  
single repeater unit  
Hot-Stackadditional hubs without powering down  
Smart Monitorbar-graph LEDs for network traffic monitoring  
16 or 24 UTP ports for 10BASE-T connections  
1 BNC port for 10BASE2 thin Ethernet connection  
1 AUI port for backbone or mixed media connection  
Cascade switch on last UTP port  
UTP Link, Activity, and Partition Status LEDs for easy troubleshooting  
BNC Activity and Partition LED  
AUI Activity and Partition LED  
5 Utilization LEDs to monitor network traffic  
5 Collision LEDs to monitor data collision  
Automatic partition and reconnection  
Internal auto-sensing power supply operating at 110VAC or 240VAC  
Complies with IEEE 802.3 and 802.3i Ethernet standards  
19-inch rack mountable (mounting kit included)  
Package Contents  
Your EtheRx package should contain the following items:  
ο
ο
ο
ο
ο
KNE16TP/RS or KNE24TP/RS Ethernet Hub  
5.5” shielded stacking cable  
AC power cord  
BNC T-connector  
Mounting kit includes:  
(2) Angle brackets  
(8) Bracket mounting screws  
(4) 10/32” Rack-mount screws  
(4) Rubber Feet  
ο
User's Guide  
If any of the items are missing or damaged, please contact your Kingston  
dealer for a replacement. Be sure the items you receive are genuine Kingston  
Technology products. If the Kingston name and logo are not on the front panel  
of your unit, it’s not a genuine Kingston product.  
Kingston Technology Company  
KNE24TP/RS User’s Guide - Rev. A01  
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Design Features  
3
Design Features  
The EtheRx Pro-Series hubs comply with the full set of repeater functions as  
defined by IEEE802.3 CSMA/CD and IEEE 802.3i 10BASE-T Ethernet  
standard. These functions include all Repeater Functions, Signal Regeneration,  
Jabber Lockup Protection, Fragment Extension, Collision-Handling, Auto  
Partitioning/Reconnection and Link Test. These functions are usually  
transparent to all network activities and are summarized below.  
Repeater Functions  
If any single port senses the start of a valid packet on its receiving line, the  
EtheRx hub will re-transmit the received data to all other ports on the network.  
The re-transmission of packets complies with the IEEE 802.3 specification in  
terms of preamble structure, voltage amplitude, and timing characteristics.  
These timing regenerations prevent cumulative signal loss, jitter, and distortion  
caused by the network cabling, and allow the EtheRx hubs to be cascaded to  
other Ethernet hubs.  
Jabber Lock-up Protection  
The EtheRx hubs implement a built-in jabber protection scheme to ensure that  
the network is not disabled due to transmission of excessively long data  
packets. This protection scheme will automatically interrupt the reception of  
abnormally long streams of data to prevent jabber lock-up.  
Fragment Extension  
If the total packet length received by the EtheRx hub is less than 96 bits,  
including preamble, then the hub will automatically extend the repeated packet  
length to 96 bits by appending a jam sequence to the original fragment. The  
extension of a fragmented packet allows the reliable detection of a collision by  
all stations attached to the network.  
Collision-Handling  
The EtheRx hubs will perform collision detection and respond to collision  
conditions as defined in the IEEE 802.3 specifications.  
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4
Design Features  
Automatic Partitioning/Reconnection  
If any of the ports on the EtheRx hub experience excessive numbers of  
consecutive collisions, duration collisions, or faulty conditions, that particular  
port can be partitioned. Once partitioned, the hub will continue to monitor that  
port. If the error conditions have been corrected or a good data packet is  
transmitted or received without incurring a collision, the hub will automatically  
reconnect that port to the network.  
Link Test  
For UTP port connections, the EtheRx hub implements the link integrity test  
function as specified in the IEEE 802.3i 10BASE-T standard. The hub will  
transmit link test pulses to any UTP port after that port’s transmitter is inactive  
for a range of 8ms to 17ms. These pulses are sent to confirm that a valid  
connection exists between each UTP port on the hub and its attached device.  
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Hardware Installation  
5
Hardware Installation  
Before you begin installing network cables, please take a few moments to  
familiarize yourself with the EtheRx 16-Port and 24-Port Ethernet Hubs. The  
functions on the front and rear panels are illustrated below.  
Front Panel  
Utilization LEDs  
UTP Ports  
Collision LEDs  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
KNE16TP/RS  
LINK  
/
ACT PARTITION  
/
Pro-Series Ethernet Hub  
CABLE TYPE  
1
9
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
UTIL  
%
PWR  
AUI BNC  
COLL  
%
10 11 12  
13 14 15 16  
CASCADE  
9
10  
6
11  
7
12  
8
13  
9
14  
10  
15  
11  
16  
12  
1
2
3
4
5
KNE24TP/RS  
LINK  
5
/
ACT  
/
PARTITION  
Pro-Series Ethernet Hub  
CABLE TYPE  
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
10 11 12  
UTIL  
%
PWR  
AUI BNC  
13 14 15 16  
17 18 19 20  
21 22 23 24  
COLL  
%
CASCADE  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
AUI  
LED  
Power  
LED  
Cascade Switch  
Link /Activity / Partition  
LEDs  
UTP Ports  
BNC  
LED  
(MDI-X or MDI)  
Fig. 1. Hub Front Panels  
Power LED  
The green LED indicates the power status. The LED will light when the AC  
power cord is connected from a power source to the hub and the power switch  
is turned on.  
Utilization LEDs  
Kingston’s Smart Monitorbar-graph LEDs for utilization and collision  
provide easy monitoring of network traffic. There are five Utilization LEDs to  
display the amount of network traffic in five percentage levels. The amount of  
data traffic is measured in frames per second (FPS), then calculated into the  
following percentage forms: 1%, 7%, 15%, 30%, and 60%. The LEDs will  
light in a bar-graph fashion based on the network activity.  
Collision LEDs  
There are five Collision LEDs to display the amount of data packet collisions  
in five percentage levels. The amount of data collisions is measured in  
collisions per second (CPS), then calculated into the following percentage  
levels: 1%, 7%, 15%, 30%, and 60%. The LEDs will light in a bar-graph  
fashion based on the amount of collisions.  
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Hardware Installation  
AUI LED  
The two-color LED displays two states of operation for the Activity and  
Partition status on the AUI port. When data is received, the LED will flash  
green. If the port has been partitioned due to excessive collision or other faulty  
condition, it will display solid red.  
Note: Upon power up, the AUI port LED will not be lit unless a transceiver is  
attached to the port and there is activity.  
BNC LED  
The two-color LED displays the Activity and Partition status on the BNC port.  
When data is received, the LED will flash green. If the port is partitioned due  
to excessive collision or other faulty condition, it will display solid red.  
Note: Upon power up, if the BNC port has no cable attached or is not properly  
terminated at both ends, the LED will display red to show the port has been  
partitioned. Upon receipt of good packets, the LED will automatically change  
from red to green indicating that the port is functioning properly.  
UTP Port LEDs  
The sixteen or twenty-four UTP Port LEDs offer condition status for Link,  
Activity, and Partition. If a good link is established on any given port, the  
green LED will be continuously lit, indicating a valid network connection  
between the network node and the hub. When data is received, the LED will  
flash green. If the port is partitioned, the LED will display solid red.  
If the LED does not display solid green indicating a good link, check the  
following:  
1. Make sure the power is turned on for both the PC  
and EtheRx Hub. The power LED should be lit.  
2. Verify the network drivers have been loaded from the PC. Some  
adapters require the drivers to be loaded to establish a proper link.  
3. Make sure the correct cable type is selected.  
4. Make sure the cable is wired properly and connected on both ends.  
5. If steps 1, 2, 3, and 4 are correct, the cable may be defective or  
not wired correctly. Replace the cable and try again. Please  
refer to Appendix A for pin assignments and Appendix B for  
cabling guidelines.  
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Hardware Installation  
7
Cascade Switch  
The cascade switch provides cable wiring flexibility on the last UTP Port (i.e.,  
Port 16 or Port 24) for connecting to a workstation or cascading to another hub.  
By default, the last UTP port is set to “Crossover” (left side) as a standard,  
internally-crossed port, or MDI-X port. Depending on the wiring of your UTP  
cable (normally “Straight-Thru”), the port is used to connect a workstation.  
For cascading to another hub using a straight-thru cable, move the cascade  
switch to “Straight-Thru” (right side). If a crossover UTP cable is used to  
cascade to another hub, leave the cascade switch in the “Crossover” position.  
Using a Straight-Thru Cable  
"Crossover"  
Default Position  
"Straight-Thru"  
Position  
CABLE TYPE  
CABLE TYPE  
for NIC/Router  
connections  
for hub to hub  
cascading  
CASCADE  
CASCADE  
24  
24  
(MDI-X to MDI)  
(MDI to MDI-X)  
Using a Crossover Cable  
"Crossover"  
Default Position  
"Straight-Thru"  
Position  
CABLE TYPE  
CABLE TYPE  
for hub to hub  
cascading  
for NIC/Router  
connections  
CASCADE  
CASCADE  
24  
24  
(MDI-X to MDI-X)  
(MDI to MDI)  
MDI (Media Dependent Interface) is the standard that defines the mechanical  
and electrical configuration of a UTP port. For any two devices to  
communicate on the network, the transmitter of one device must be connected  
to the receiver of the other device. This can be achieved by using a crossover  
cable, or by using one MDI-X port that implements the cross-over internally.  
Switch  
Position  
Port  
Config  
For Connection to  
Another Hub Port (MDI-X)  
For Connection to a Network  
Adapter or Router (MDI)  
MDI-X  
MDI  
Use Crossover cable  
Use Straight-Thru cable  
Use Crossover cable  
Use Straight-Thru cable  
Table 1. Switch Position and Cable Types  
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Hardware Installation  
Rear Panel  
100-240VAC 50-60HZ 1A  
ON  
PORT #16 OR PORT #24  
1% Green UTILIZATION  
%
-
Bar graph indication  
7% Green (in percentage) of the traffic rate in  
15% Green reference to the 10 Mbps Ethernet  
30% Amber bandwidth.  
EXTERNAL TRANSCEIVER  
CASCADE CONFIGURATION  
UTIL  
%
(
SQE JUMPER DISABLED)  
STACK-IN STACK-OUT  
BNC  
For cascading to another MDI-X  
hub port using straight-thru cable.  
60% Orange  
For connection to workstation NIC  
1%  
7%  
15%  
30%  
60%  
Amber COLLISION  
%
-
Bargraph indication  
using cross-over cable.  
Amber (in percentage) of the packet collision  
COLL  
%
For cascading to another MDI-X  
hub port using cross-over cable.  
For connection to workstation NIC  
using straight-thru cable.  
Amber rate in the network.  
Amber  
Red  
OFF  
AUI  
AC Power Power  
Connector Switch  
Stacking Ports  
BNC Port  
AUI Port  
Fig. 2. Hub Rear Panel  
Power Switch  
The power switch toggles power on and off to the unit. The switch can also be  
used to reset the hub.  
AC Power Connector  
The EtheRx hubs use an auto-sensing 100VAC-240VAC, 50/60Hz internal  
power supply. Connect the AC power cord from the rear of the unit to an AC  
electrical outlet.  
AUI Port  
The AUI port is a 15-pin D-sub connector. It is a general purpose port for  
backbone or mixed media connections for 10BASE2, 10BASE5, 10BASE-T,  
or FOIRL connections using a proper external transceiver.  
BNC Port  
This port is labeled BNC, and has a built-in transceiver for direct 10BASE2  
connection using thin coaxial cable. Use RG-58 A/U or RG-58 C/U type  
cable. Refer to Appendix B for 10BASE2 cabling guidelines when connecting  
to this port.  
Stacking Ports  
The two ports are labeled“Stack-In” and “Stack-Out” for stacking up to five  
(5) EtheRx Pro-Series hubs in any combination of 16-Port and 24-Port models.  
Refer to the section, “Stacking EtheRx Hubs” on the next page for instructions.  
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Hardware Installation  
9
Stacking EtheRx Hubs  
The EtheRx hubs use stacking ports located on the rear panel to stack up to five  
hubs in any combination of 16-Port KNE16TP/RS and 24-Port KNE24TP/RS  
models. Follow the directions below to stack up to five hubs together:  
1. Locate the 5.5” shielded stacking cable included with your package  
contents.  
2. Plug one end of the cable into the port labeled, “Stack-Out” on the  
first hub.  
3. Plug the other end of the cable into the “Stack-In” port on the second  
hub.  
4. Connect the AC power cord to each hub, then flip the power switch  
to turn on power to the unit.  
5. Repeat the process to stack additional hubs up to a maximum of five  
(5) hubs.  
Kingston’s Stack-n-Playfeature offers greater scalabilty to add UTP ports  
without the need to configure ID or termination switches. EtheRx hubs when  
stacked together are recognized as a single repeater unit on the network. By  
stacking hubs together, you can expand the total number of UTP port  
connections from 16 to 80 or from 24 to 120 UTP ports, depending on the  
model. A maximum of five (5) Pro-Series hubs can be stacked in any  
combination of 16 and 24-Port hub models.  
Kingston’s Hot-Stackfeature allows the addition of new hubs to the top or  
bottom of a stack without the need to power down the existing hubs.  
PORT #16 OR  
P
CASCADE CONFIG  
For cascading to  
STACK-IN STACK-OUT  
STACK-IN STACK-OUT  
STACK-IN STACK-OUT  
hub port using  
For connection  
s
t
using cross-ove  
For cascading to  
hub port using  
For connection  
c
t
using straight-th  
100-240VAC 50-60HZ 1A  
100-240VAC 50-60HZ 1A  
100-240VAC 50-60HZ 1A  
100-240VAC 50-60HZ 1A  
100-240VAC 50-60HZ 1A  
Stack  
up to  
5 hubs  
maximum  
PORT #16 OR PORT #24  
1% Green UTILIZATION  
7% Green  
%
-
Bar graph indication  
ON  
EXTERNAL TRANSCEIVER  
(in percentage) of the traffic rate in  
15% Green reference to the 10 Mbps Ethernet  
30% Amber bandwidth.  
CASCADE CONFIGURATION  
UTIL  
%
STACK-IN STACK-OUT  
STACK-IN STACK-OUT  
STACK-IN STACK-OUT  
STACK-IN STACK-OUT  
STACK-IN STACK-OUT  
For cascading to another MDI-X  
hub port using straight-thru cable.  
For connection to workstation NIC  
using cross-over cable.  
For cascading to another MDI-X  
hub port using cross-over cable.  
For connection to workstation NIC  
using straight-thru cable.  
BNC  
BNC  
BNC  
BNC  
BNC  
(
SQE JUMPER DISABLED)  
6
0
%
O
r
a
n
g
e
PORT #16 OR  
P
1
%
A
m
b
e
r
C
O
L
L
I
S
I
O
N
%
-
Bargraph indication  
7% Amber (in percentage) of the packet collision  
15% Amber rate in the network.  
30% Amber  
COLL  
%
%
%
%
%
CASCADE CONFIG  
For cascading to  
6
0
%
R
e
d
OFF  
ON  
AUI  
PORT #16 OR PORT #24  
1
%
G
r
e
e
n
U
T
I
L
I
Z
A
T
I
O
N
%
-
Bar graph indication  
(in percentage) of the traffic rate in  
15% Green reference to the 10 Mbps Ethernet  
30% Amber bandwidth.  
hub port using  
For connection  
s
t
7
%
G
r
e
e
n
CASCADE CONFIGURATION  
EXTERNAL TRANSCEIVER  
UTIL  
%
(
SQE JUMPER DISABLED)  
For cascading to another MDI-X  
hub port using straight-thru cable.  
6
0
%
O
r
a
n
g
e
For connection to workstation NIC  
using cross-over cable.  
For cascading to another MDI-X  
hub port using cross-over cable.  
For connection to workstation NIC  
using straight-thru cable.  
1
%
A
m
b
e
r
C
O
L
L
I
S
I
O
N
%
-
Bargraph indication  
7% Amber (in percentage) of the packet collision  
15% Amber rate in the network.  
30% Amber  
COLL  
using cross-ove  
For cascading to  
6
0
%
R
e
d
OFF  
ON  
AUI  
hub port using  
For connection  
c
t
PORT #16 OR PORT #24  
1
%
G
r
e
e
n
U
T
I
L
I
Z
A
T
I
O
N
%
-
Bar graph indication  
(in percentage) of the traffic rate in  
15% Green reference to the 10 Mbps Ethernet  
30% Amber bandwidth.  
7
%
G
r
e
e
n
CASCADE CONFIGURATION  
EXTERNAL TRANSCEIVER  
UTIL  
%
(
SQE JUMPER DISABLED)  
For cascading to another MDI-X  
hub port using straight-thru cable.  
6
0
%
O
r
a
n
g
e
using straight-th  
For connection to workstation NIC  
using cross-over cable.  
For cascading to another MDI-X  
hub port using cross-over cable.  
For connection to workstation NIC  
using straight-thru cable.  
1
%
A
m
b
e
r
C
O
L
L
I
S
I
O
N
%
-
Bargraph indication  
7% Amber (in percentage) of the packet collision  
15% Amber rate in the network.  
30% Amber  
COLL  
6
0
%
R
e
d
OFF  
ON  
AUI  
PORT #16 OR PORT #24  
1
%
G
r
e
e
n
U
T
I
L
I
Z
A
T
I
O
N
%
-
Bar graph indication  
(in percentage) of the traffic rate in  
15% Green reference to the 10 Mbps Ethernet  
30% Amber bandwidth.  
7
%
G
r
e
e
n
CASCADE CONFIGURATION  
EXTERNAL TRANSCEIVER  
UTIL  
%
(
SQE JUMPER DISABLED)  
For cascading to another MDI-X  
hub port using straight-thru cable.  
6
0
%
O
r
a
n
g
e
For connection to workstation NIC  
using cross-over cable.  
For cascading to another MDI-X  
hub port using cross-over cable.  
For connection to workstation NIC  
using straight-thru cable.  
1
%
A
m
b
e
r
C
O
L
L
I
S
I
O
N
%
-
Bargraph indication  
7% Amber (in percentage) of the packet collision  
15% Amber rate in the network.  
30% Amber  
COLL  
6
0
%
R
e
d
OFF  
ON  
PORT #16 OR  
P
AUI  
CASCADE CONFIG  
For cascading to  
PORT #16 OR PORT #24  
1
%
G
r
e
e
n
U
T
I
L
I
Z
A
T
I
O
N
%
-
Bar graph indication  
(in percentage) of the traffic rate in  
15% Green reference to the 10 Mbps Ethernet  
30% Amber bandwidth.  
7
%
G
r
e
e
n
CASCADE CONFIGURATION  
EXTERNAL TRANSCEIVER  
UTIL  
%
(
SQE JUMPER DISABLED)  
For cascading to another MDI-X  
hub port using straight-thru cable.  
For connection to workstation NIC  
using cross-over cable.  
For cascading to another MDI-X  
hub port using cross-over cable.  
For connection to workstation NIC  
using straight-thru cable.  
60% Orange  
1% Amber COLLISION  
%
-
Bargraph indication  
hub port using  
For connection  
s
t
7% Amber (in percentage) of the packet collision  
15% Amber rate in the network.  
30% Amber  
COLL  
6
0
%
R
e
d
OFF  
AUI  
using cross-ove  
For cascading to  
hub port using  
For connection  
c
t
using straight-th  
Fig. 3. Stacking Additional Hubs  
KNE24TP/RS User’s Guide - Rev. A01  
Kingston Technology Company  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
10  
Network Configurations  
Network Configurations  
The installation of the EtheRx hub is simple and can be configured for either  
the Ethernet Star topology or Linear Bus topology. The hubs may also be  
vertically stacked or horizontally cascaded to other Ethernet hubs. For  
cascading, please observe the Ethernet 5-4-3 Rule.  
Ethernet 5-4-3 Rule  
The Ethernet 5-4-3 rule states that the maximum transmission path permitted  
between any two stations is:  
5 segments  
4 repeater sets  
3 coax segments. The remaining 2 segments may be linked segments  
Ethernet Star Network  
The typical network configuration for 10BASE-T Ethernet is a Star Topology,  
in which nodes are connected to a central Ethernet hub. Since a Crossover  
function is implemented on all ports (except the last UTP port which uses a  
cascade switch to support both cable types), a straight-thru UTP cable should  
be used. The physical network connection is illustrated in Figure 4.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
22  
11  
23  
12  
24  
KNE24TP/RS  
LINK  
5
/
ACT  
/
PARTITION  
Pro-Series Ethernet Hub  
CABLE TYPE  
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
10 11 12  
UTIL  
%
PWR  
AUI BNC  
13 14 15 16  
17 18 19 20  
21 22 23 24  
COLL  
%
CASCADE  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
Fig. 4. Star Network Connection  
Kingston Technology Company  
KNE24TP/RS User’s Guide - Rev. A01  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
Network Configurations  
11  
Linear Bus Network  
The typical network configuration for 10BASE2 networks is a Linear Bus  
topology in which nodes are connected via thin coaxial cabling using the BNC  
connector. A 50(Ohm) terminator must be attached to each end of the trunk  
segment and one of the terminators must be grounded. The maximum cable  
length is 185M per segment. To minimize cable-related problems, do not mix  
single filament (black PVC jacket) with stranded filament (DEC grey) coaxial  
cables on the same network.  
Thin Ethernet Coax Cable  
50-Ohm Terminator  
on last Node  
100-240VAC 50-60HZ 1A  
1% Green  
UTILIZATION Bar graph indication  
7% Green (in percentage) of the traffic rate in  
reference to the 10 Mbps Ethernet  
%
-
ON  
PORT #16 OR PORT #24  
CASCADE CONFIGURATION  
EXTERNAL TRANSCEIVER  
( SQE JUMPER DISABLED)  
UTIL  
%
15% Green  
30% Amber bandwidth.  
60% Orange  
STACK-IN STACK-OUT  
BNC  
For cascading to another MDI-X  
hub port using straight-thru cable.  
For connection to workstation NIC  
1%  
Amber COLLISION  
%
-
Bargraph indication  
using cross-over cable.  
7%  
Amber (in percentage) of the packet collision  
For cascading to another MDI-X  
hub port using cross-over cable
For connection to workstation NIC  
using straight-thru cable.  
COLL  
%
15%  
30%  
60%  
Amber rate in the network.  
Amber  
Red  
OFF  
AUI  
Nodes  
30  
to  
Up  
50-Ohm Grounded  
Terminator  
Fig. 5. Linear Bus Connection  
Horizontal Cascading  
The EtheRx hubs can be horizontally cascaded to other hubs as long as the  
Ethernet 5-4-3 Rule is met. This connection can be made through the BNC  
port, AUI port, or one of the UTP ports. To cascade to another hub, use the  
last UTP port which has a cascade switch to support either straight-thru or  
crossover cable types. Figure 6 below is an example of horizontal cascading  
using the KNE24TP/RS under the Ethernet 5-4-3 rule.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
KNE24TP/RS  
ARTITION  
LINK  
5
/
ACT  
/
P
Slick-Stack Ethernet Hub  
UTIL  
CABLE TYPE  
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
%
PWR  
A
U
I
B
N
C
COLL  
%
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
CASCADE  
Segment 4  
Segment 3  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
22  
11  
23  
12  
24  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
22  
11  
23  
12  
24  
KNE24TP/RS  
ARTITION  
KNE24TP/RS  
ARTITION  
LINK  
5
/
ACT  
/
P
LINK  
5
/
ACT  
/
P
Slick-Stack Ethernet Hub  
UTIL  
Slick-Stack Ethernet Hub  
UTIL  
CABLE TYPE  
CABLE TYPE  
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
%
%
PWR  
A
U
I
B
N
C
PWR  
A
U
I
B
N
C
COLL  
%
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
COLL  
%
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
CASCADE  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
CASCADE  
100M max.  
per segment  
Segment 5  
Segment 2  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
22  
11  
23  
12  
24  
KNE24TP/RS  
ARTITION  
LINK  
5
/
ACT  
/
P
Slick-Stack Ethernet Hub  
UTIL  
CABLE TYPE  
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
%
PWR  
A
U
I
B
N
C
COLL  
%
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
CASCADE  
Segment 1  
Fig. 6. Horizontal Cascading  
KNE24TP/RS User’s Guide - Rev. A01  
Kingston Technology Company  
Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.  
12  
Network Configurations  
Cascading with Stacked Hubs  
By stacking up to five Pro-Series hubs per segment, the number of UTP ports  
increases dramatically. The total number of UTP ports changes from 90 (shown  
in Figure 6) to 474 (shown below). Figure 7 listed below is an example of  
horizontal cascading with stacked hubs under the Ethernet 5-4-3 rule.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
KNE24TP/RS  
ARTITION  
LINK  
5
/
ACT  
/
P
Slick-Stack Ethernet Hub  
UTIL  
CABLE TYPE  
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
%
PWR  
A
U
I
B
N
C
COLL  
%
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
13  
1
14  
2
15  
3
16  
4
17  
5
18  
6
19  
7
20  
8
21  
9
22  
10  
23  
11  
24  
12  
CASCADE  
KNE24TP/RS  
ARTITION  
LINK  
5
/
ACT  
/
P
Slick-Stack Ethernet Hub  
UTIL  
CABLE TYPE  
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
%
PWR  
A
U
I
B
N
C
COLL  
%
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
13  
1
14  
2
15  
3
16  
4
17  
5
18  
6
19  
7
20  
8
21  
9
22  
10  
23  
11  
24  
12  
CASCADE  
KNE24TP/RS  
ARTITION  
LINK  
5
/
ACT  
/
P
Slick-Stack Ethernet Hub  
UTIL  
CABLE TYPE  
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
%
PWR  
A
U
I
B
N
C
COLL  
%
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
13  
1
14  
2
15  
3
16  
4
17  
5
18  
6
19  
7
20  
8
21  
9
22  
10  
23  
11  
24  
12  
CASCADE  
KNE24TP/RS  
ARTITION  
LINK  
5
/
ACT  
/
P
Slick-Stack Ethernet Hub  
UTIL  
CABLE TYPE  
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
%
PWR  
A
U
I
B
N
C
COLL  
%
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
13  
1
14  
2
15  
3
16  
4
17  
5
18  
6
19  
7
20  
8
21  
9
22  
10  
23  
11  
24  
12  
CASCADE  
KNE24TP/RS  
ARTITION  
LINK  
5
/
ACT  
/
P
Slick-Stack Ethernet Hub  
UTIL  
CABLE TYPE  
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
%
PWR  
A
U
I
B
N
C
COLL  
%
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
CASCADE  
Segment 3  
Segment 4  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
KNE24TP/RS  
ARTITION  
KNE24TP/RS  
ARTITION  
LINK  
5
/
ACT  
/
P
LINK  
5
/
ACT  
/
P
Slick-Stack Ethernet Hub  
UTIL  
Slick-Stack Ethernet Hub  
UTIL  
CABLE TYPE  
CABLE TYPE  
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
%
%
PWR  
A
U
I
B
N
C
PWR  
A
U
I
B
N
C
COLL  
%
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
COLL  
%
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
13  
1
14  
2
15  
3
16  
4
17  
5
18  
6
19  
7
20  
8
21  
9
22  
10  
23  
11  
24  
12  
CASCADE  
13  
1
14  
2
15  
3
16  
4
17  
5
18  
6
19  
7
20  
8
21  
9
22  
10  
23  
11  
24  
12  
CASCADE  
KNE24TP/RS  
ARTITION  
KNE24TP/RS  
ARTITION  
LINK  
5
/
ACT  
/
P
LINK  
5
/
ACT  
/
P
Slick-Stack Ethernet Hub  
UTIL  
Slick-Stack Ethernet Hub  
UTIL  
CABLE TYPE  
CABLE TYPE  
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
%
%
PWR  
A
U
I
B
N
C
PWR  
A
U
I
B
N
C
COLL  
%
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
COLL  
%
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
13  
1
14  
2
15  
3
16  
4
17  
5
18  
6
19  
7
20  
8
21  
9
22  
10  
23  
11  
24  
12  
CASCADE  
13  
1
14  
2
15  
3
16  
4
17  
5
18  
6
19  
7
20  
8
21  
9
22  
10  
23  
11  
24  
12  
CASCADE  
KNE24TP/RS  
ARTITION  
KNE24TP/RS  
ARTITION  
LINK  
5
/
ACT  
/
P
LINK  
5
/
ACT  
/
P
Slick-Stack Ethernet Hub  
UTIL  
Slick-Stack Ethernet Hub  
UTIL  
CABLE TYPE  
CABLE TYPE  
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
%
%
PWR  
A
U
I
B
N
C
PWR  
A
U
I
B
N
C
COLL  
%
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
COLL  
%
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
13  
1
14  
2
15  
3
16  
4
17  
5
18  
6
19  
7
20  
8
21  
9
22  
10  
23  
11  
24  
12  
CASCADE  
13  
1
14  
2
15  
3
16  
4
17  
5
18  
6
19  
7
20  
8
21  
9
22  
10  
23  
11  
24  
12  
CASCADE  
KNE24TP/RS  
ARTITION  
KNE24TP/RS  
ARTITION  
LINK  
5
/
ACT  
/
P
LINK  
5
/
ACT  
/
P
Slick-Stack Ethernet Hub  
UTIL  
Slick-Stack Ethernet Hub  
UTIL  
CABLE TYPE  
CABLE TYPE  
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
%
%
PWR  
A
U
I
B
N
C
PWR  
A
U
I
B
N
C
COLL  
%
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
COLL  
%
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
13  
1
14  
2
15  
3
16  
4
17  
5
18  
6
19  
7
20  
8
21  
9
22  
10  
23  
11  
24  
12  
CASCADE  
13  
1
14  
2
15  
3
16  
4
17  
5
18  
6
19  
7
20  
8
21  
9
22  
10  
23  
11  
24  
12  
CASCADE  
KNE24TP/RS  
ARTITION  
KNE24TP/RS  
ARTITION  
LINK  
5
/
ACT  
/
P
LINK  
5
/
ACT  
/
P
Slick-Stack Ethernet Hub  
UTIL  
Slick-Stack Ethernet Hub  
UTIL  
CABLE TYPE  
CABLE TYPE  
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
%
%
PWR  
A
U
I
B
N
C
PWR  
A
U
I
B
N
C
COLL  
%
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
COLL  
%
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
CASCADE  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
CASCADE  
Segment 5  
Segment 2  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
KNE24TP/RS  
ARTITION  
LINK  
5
/
ACT  
/
P
Slick-Stack Ethernet Hub  
UTIL  
CABLE TYPE  
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
%
PWR  
A
U
I
B
N
C
COLL  
%
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
13  
1
14  
2
15  
3
16  
4
17  
5
18  
6
19  
7
20  
8
21  
9
22  
10  
23  
11  
24  
12  
CASCADE  
KNE24TP/RS  
ARTITION  
LINK  
5
/
ACT  
/
P
Slick-Stack Ethernet Hub  
UTIL  
CABLE TYPE  
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
%
PWR  
A
U
I
B
N
C
COLL  
%
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
13  
1
14  
2
15  
3
16  
4
17  
5
18  
6
19  
7
20  
8
21  
9
22  
10  
23  
11  
24  
12  
CASCADE  
KNE24TP/RS  
ARTITION  
LINK  
5
/
ACT  
/
P
Slick-Stack Ethernet Hub  
UTIL  
CABLE TYPE  
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
%
PWR  
A
U
I
B
N
C
COLL  
%
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
13  
1
14  
2
15  
3
16  
4
17  
5
18  
6
19  
7
20  
8
21  
9
22  
10  
23  
11  
24  
12  
CASCADE  
KNE24TP/RS  
ARTITION  
LINK  
5
/
ACT  
/
P
Slick-Stack Ethernet Hub  
UTIL  
CABLE TYPE  
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
%
PWR  
A
U
I
B
N
C
COLL  
%
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
13  
1
14  
2
15  
3
16  
4
17  
5
18  
6
19  
7
20  
8
21  
9
22  
10  
23  
11  
24  
12  
CASCADE  
KNE24TP/RS  
ARTITION  
LINK  
5
/
ACT  
/
P
Slick-Stack Ethernet Hub  
UTIL  
CABLE TYPE  
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
%
PWR  
A
U
I
B
N
C
COLL  
%
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
0
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
CASCADE  
Segment 1  
Fig. 7. Cascading Stacked Hubs  
Kingston Technology Company  
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13  
Appendices  
KNE24TP/RS User’s Guide - Rev. A01  
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14  
Appendix A Pin Assignments  
Appendix A Pin Assignments  
UTP Pin Assignments  
UTP Ports use RJ-45 Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) cabling. Cable Pin  
Numbers and Pin Wiring Assignments are listed below in Figure A-1 and Table  
A-2, respectively. Twisted-Pair cables can be wired with either Straight-Thru  
or Crossover pin assignments. Both wiring schemes are mentioned in  
"Appendix B Cabling Guidelines" for reference in creating a twisted-pair cable.  
5
6
1
2
3
4
13  
14  
15  
9
10  
11  
12  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Fig. A-1 RJ-45 Connector Pin Numbers  
Pin Number  
MDI-X /  
MDI /  
1
2
Receive Data +  
Receive Data -  
Transmit Data +  
Not Used  
Transmit Data +  
Transmit Data -  
Receive Data +  
Not Used  
3
4,5  
6
Transmit Data -  
Not Used  
Receive Data -  
Not Used  
7,8  
Table A-1 UTP Pin Assignments  
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Appendix A Pin Assignments  
15  
AUI Pin Assignments  
The AUI port, labeled AUI on the rear panel of the hub, is a general purpose  
port for backbone or mixed media connection using: 10BASE2 thin coaxial,  
10BASE5 thick coaxial, 10BASE-T UTP, 10BASE-FL and Fiber Optic Inter-  
Repeater Link (FOIRL), using an external transceiver.  
When attaching a 10BASE-T hub to a Thinnet or Thicknet network through the  
AUI port, the SQE jumper must be disabled on the attaching transceiver.  
EXTERNAL TRANSCEIVER  
( SQE JUMPER DISABLED )  
AUI  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
15 14 13 12 11 10  
9
Fig. A-3 AUI Connector on Rear Panel  
Pin Number  
Function  
Collision Shield  
Collision +  
1
2
3
Transmit +  
4
5
Receive Shield  
Receive +  
6
7
Power Return  
Not Used  
8
9
Circuit Shield  
Collision -  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
Transmit -  
Transmit Shield  
Receive -  
Voltage +  
Voltage Shield  
Not Used  
Table A-4 AUI Pin Assignments  
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16  
Appendix B Cabling Guidelines  
Appendix B Cabling Guidelines  
Cable Types  
When connecting network cables, the following table shows appropriate  
networking guidelines associated with each cable type.  
Ethernet Standard:  
Cable Type:  
10BASE5  
10BASE2  
10BASE-T  
RG-11  
RG-58/U  
UTP CAT  
3, 4 or 5  
100M  
500M  
(1640ft)  
185M  
(600ft)  
Max. Segment  
Length:  
(328ft)  
Max. Number of  
Nodes per Segment:  
Connector:  
100  
15-pin D-Sub  
30  
BNC  
1024  
RJ-45  
Linear Bus  
Linear Bus  
Star  
Network Topology:  
Table B-1 Network Cable Guidelines  
UTP Cable Wiring  
10BASE-T unshielded twisted-pair cables can be wired as "Straight-Thru" or,  
in some cases, "Crossover" depending on the application. For workstations  
connected to a hub, use "Straight-Thru' wiring illustrated below in Table B-2.  
In some instances (e.g. cascading from one hub to another), you may use  
"Crossover" wiring illustrated below in Table B-3.  
"Straight-Thru"  
Cable Wiring  
Crossover”  
Cable Wiring  
Pin Number  
Pin Number  
Pin Number  
Pin Number  
1 (TRX +)  
2 (TRX -)  
3 (RCV +)  
6 (RCV -)  
4, 5, 7, 8  
1 (TRX +)  
2 (TRX -)  
3 (RCV +)  
6 (RCV -)  
Not Used  
1 (TRX +)  
2 (TRX -)  
3 (RCV +)  
6 (RCV -)  
4, 5, 7, 8  
3 (RCV +)  
6 (RCV -)  
1 (TRX +)  
2 (TRX -)  
Not Used  
Table B-2. Straight-Thru Wiring  
Table B-3. Crossover Wiring  
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Appendix B Cabling Guidelines  
17  
Cabling Suggestions  
When connecting UTP network cables, the following guidelines are suggested  
for trouble-free operation.  
Use CAT 5 Equipment for Future 100Mbps Networks  
For true Category 5 compliance, all components including: UTP trunk  
cables, UTP patch cables, patch panels and modular wall plugs must be  
CAT 5 certified. A CAT 5 cable certifier may be used to ensure CAT 5  
compliance.  
Never Exceed a Cable’s Minimum Bend Radius  
For Category 5 cables, the cable may not be bent beyond 5 times its own  
diameter (i.e., 1.25”).  
Do Not Exceed the Maximum Tensile Loading  
The maximum tensile load is the amount of stress a cable can withstand  
before performance begins to decline. This level usually occurs far  
before the breaking point of the cable. Tensile loading is measured in  
pound-foot (lbf). For 24 AWG Category 5 cables, the maximum tensile  
loading should not exceed 25 lbf.  
Do Not Over-Cinch the Cables  
When grouping a set of cables with cable ties, cords, or staples, over-  
cinching can cause the cable jackets to compress causing a deterioration  
of cable integrity. Use proper cable clamps or “D” rings which allow for  
the cable’s width and girth.  
Do Not Untwist the Pairs on CAT 5 Cables Beyond 0.5”  
Care should be taken to never untwist the pairs beyond 0.5 inches from  
the point of termination. This rule is in accordance with TIA/EIA-568  
guidelines.  
Keep UTP Cables Away From Power Lines  
A minimum of five inches should be kept from electrical fixtures, such  
as fluorescent lights, transformers, and other high power devices to avoid  
possible interference.  
Do Not Run Cables Longer Than The Maximum Length  
The maximum cable lengths includes all patch cords from node to wall  
plug and patch panel to hubs.  
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18  
Appendix B Cabling Guidelines  
Cable Wiring Standards  
There are two governmental agencies: the Electronic Industry Association  
(EIA) and the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA), which set the  
standard for all cable wiring requirements for commercial buildings.  
With the advent of 100Mb/s networking products, it is best to use higher  
quality CAT 5 cables like Belden or Helix as well as CAT 5-compliant patch  
panels, patch cables, and connectors while following the EIA/TIA wiring  
standards. 100 UTP CAT 5 type cables use 4-pair UTP wiring.  
Refer to the illustrations below for 4-pair wiring using either T568A (Fig. B-4)  
or T568B (Fig. B-5) wiring standards. Both T568A and T568B wiring is  
compatible with 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX and require no special  
configurations, but stick to one wiring standard. If your building is wired for  
T568A, any changes or additions must be done with the T568A wiring scheme.  
Mixing the T568A and T568B wiring schemes will not work.  
Pair 2  
Pair 3  
Pair 3 Pair 1 Pair 4  
Pair 2 Pair 1  
Pair 4  
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  
T568A  
T568B  
Fig. B-4. 4-Pair T568A Wiring  
Fig. B-5. 4-Pair T568B Wiring  
T568A  
Pairs  
Strand  
Solid  
T568B  
Pairs  
Strand  
Solid  
Pin 1  
Pair 3  
Blue  
White/Green  
Pin 1  
Pair 2  
Black  
White/Orange  
Pin 2  
Pin 3  
Pin 4  
Pin 5  
Pin 6  
Pin 7  
Pin 8  
Pair 3  
Pair 2  
Pair 1  
Pair 1  
Pair 2  
Pair 4  
Pair 4  
Orange  
Black  
Red  
Green/White  
White/Orange  
Blue/White  
Pin 2  
Pin 3  
Pin 4  
Pin 5  
Pin 6  
Pin 7  
Pin 8  
Pair 2  
Pair 3  
Pair 1  
Pair 1  
Pair 3  
Pair 4  
Pair 4  
Yellow  
Blue  
Orange/White  
White/Green  
Blue/White  
Red  
Green  
Yellow  
Brown  
White  
White/Blue  
Green  
Orange  
Brown  
White  
White/Blue  
Orange/White  
White/Brown  
Brown/White  
Green/White  
White/Brown  
Brown/White  
Table. B-6. 4-Pair T568A Wiring  
Table B-7. 4-Pair T568B Wiring  
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Appendix C Specifications  
19  
Appendix C Specifications  
EtheRx Model KNE16TP/RS  
Compliance:  
IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD standard  
IEEE 802.3i 10BASE-T standard  
16 UTP ports for 10BASE-T connection  
1 BNC port for 10BASE2 connection  
1 AUI port for mixed media connection  
16 UTP LEDs for Link (solid Green) /  
Activity (flashing Green) /  
Partition (solid Red)  
Media Interface:  
Diagnostic LEDs:  
5 Utilization LEDs  
5 Collision LEDs  
1 Power LED  
1 BNC LED for activity (flashing Green) /  
partition (solid Red)  
1 AUI LED for activity (flashing Green) /  
partition (solid Red)  
Cable Connections:  
10BASE-T  
10BASE2  
RJ-45 CAT 3, 4, 5 or better (26 to 22 AWG)  
BNC, thin coax (RG58/U)  
Stacking Ports:  
Environmental:  
Operating Temp.  
Storage Temp.  
Relative Humidity  
Electrical:  
5.5” braid-shielded straight-thru cable (26AWG)  
0°C to 45°C (32°F to 113°F)  
-20°C to 60°C (-4°F to 140°F)  
10% to 90% non-condensing  
Input Voltage:  
100VAC - 240VAC, 50/60Hz  
Auto-sensing  
Output Voltage:  
Power Consumption:  
Physical:  
5VDC / 12VDC  
6.77 Watts  
Dimension  
(H x L x D):  
Weight:  
1.64” x 17.32” x 6.69”  
(41.75mm x 440mm x 170mm)  
5.34 lbs (2.42 kg)  
Certification  
EMI Standards:  
EMC Standards:  
Low Voltage Directive  
Safety Standards:  
FCC Class A, CE CISPR A  
EN55022, IEC801-2, IEC801-3, IEC801-4  
EN60950  
UL, cUL, TUV  
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20  
Appendix C Specifications  
EtheRx Model KNE24TP/RS  
Compliance:  
IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD standard  
IEEE 802.3i 10BASE-T standard  
24 UTP ports for 10BASE-T connection  
1 BNC port for 10BASE2 connection  
1 AUI port for mixed media connection  
24 UTP LEDs for Link (solid Green) /  
Activity (flashing Green) /  
Media Interface:  
Diagnostic LEDs:  
Partition (solid Red)  
5 Utilization LEDs  
5 Collision LEDs  
1 Power LED  
1 BNC LED for activity (flashing Green) /  
partition (solid Red)  
1 AUI LED for activity (flashing Green) /  
partition (solid Red)  
Cable Connections:  
10BASE-T  
10BASE2  
RJ-45 CAT 3, 4, 5 or better (26 to 22 AWG)  
BNC, thin coax (RG58/U)  
Stacking Ports:  
Environmental:  
Operating Temp.  
Storage Temp.  
Relative Humidity  
Electrical:  
5.5” braid-shielded straight-thru cable (26AWG)  
0°C to 45°C (32°F to 113°F)  
-20°C to 60°C (-4°F to 140°F)  
10% to 90% non-condensing  
Input Voltage:  
100VAC - 240VAC, 50/60Hz  
Auto-sensing  
Output Voltage:  
Power Consumption:  
Physical:  
5VDC / 12VDC  
8.77W  
Dimension  
(H x L x D):  
Weight:  
1.64” x 17.32” x 6.69”  
(41.75mm x 440mm x 170mm)  
5.69 lbs (2.58 kg)  
Certification  
EMI Standards:  
EMC Standards:  
Low Voltage Directive  
Safety Standards:  
FCC Class A, CE CISPR A  
EN55022, IEC801-2, IEC801-3, IEC801-4  
EN60950  
UL, cUL, TUV  
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Appendix D Mounting Templates  
21  
Appendix D Mounting Templates  
The EtheRx hubs can be stationed on a flat surface using the four rubber feet  
provided, or mounted to a standard 19-inch rack by using the mounting  
brackets on each side of the unit.  
Rubber Feet for Desktops  
The EtheRx hubs may use rubber feet applied to the bottom of the unit for  
desktop surfaces or stacking hubs on top of one another. The four (4) rubber  
feet have peel-off adhesive backing. Remove the backing and attach the feet to  
the bottom of the hub.  
Brackets for Rack Mounting  
The EtheRx hubs can also be mounted to a standard 19-inch rack by attaching  
the angle brackets to each side of the hub. Align the holes in the brackets with  
the side mount holes on the hub. Use the 8 bracket screws provided to attach  
the brackets. When the hub is placed into a 19-inch rack, use the 4 large knob  
rack mount screws to secure the hub to the rack. See Figure D-1 below:  
Fig. D-1-Attaching the Mounting Brackets  
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22  
Appendix E Warranties and Notices  
Appendix E Warranties and Notices  
Limited Warranty Statement  
KINGSTON TECHNOLOGY COMPANY ("Kingston") warrants that this product is free  
from defects in material and workmanship. Subject to the conditions and limitations set  
forth below, Kingston will, at its option, either repair or replace any part of this product  
which proves defective by reason of improper workmanship or materials. Repair parts or  
replacement products will be provided by Kingston on an exchange basis, and will be  
either new or refurbished to be functionally equivalent to new.  
This warranty does not cover any damage to this product which results from accident,  
abuse, misuse, natural or personal disaster, or any unauthorized disassembly, repair or  
modification.  
Duration of Warranty  
Lifetime Warranty: The following Kingston products are covered by this warranty for  
life: solid state memory (e.g., memory modules and boards), networking adapters,  
networking hubs without cooling fans (excluding the power supply), solid state PC Card  
(PCMCIA) adapters, and microprocessor upgrade products.  
Seven Year Warranty: The following Kingston products are covered by this warranty for  
a period of seven years from the date of original retail purchase: storage enclosures  
(including the power supply), cables, terminators, and accessories.  
Five Year Warranty: The following Kingston products are covered by this warranty for  
a period of five years from the date of original retail purchase: the power supply in  
networking hubs without cooling fans; and all other Kingston products (other than those  
products covered by a three-year, two-year, or one-year warranty, as provided below).  
Three Year Warranty: The following Kingston products are covered by this warranty for  
a period of three years from the date of original retail purchase: networking hubs with  
cooling fans (including the power supply).  
Two Year Warranty: The following Kingston products are covered by this warranty for a  
period of two years from the date of original retail purchase: Solid State Floppy Disk  
Cards (SSFDC), and Winchester hard disk drives in a 2.5 inch, 3.5 inch or 5.25 inch form  
factor.  
One Year Warranty: The following Kingston products are covered by this warranty for a  
period of one year from the date of original retail purchase: Winchester hard disk drives  
in a 1.8 inch form factor, optical storage products, and magnetic tape storage products.  
Kingston Technology Company  
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Appendix E Warranties and Notices  
23  
Warranty Claim Requirements  
To obtain warranty service, return the defective product, freight prepaid and insured, to  
your local authorized Kingston dealer or distributor, or to the Kingston factory service  
center located at 17600 Newhope Street, Fountain Valley, California 92708, U.S.A. You  
must include the product serial number (if applicable) and a detailed description of the  
problem you are experiencing. You must also include proof of the date of original retail  
purchase as evidence that the product is within the applicable warranty period. If you  
return the product directly to the Kingston factory, you must first obtain a Return  
Material Authorization ("RMA") number by calling Kingston Customer Service at  
(714) 438-1810, and include the RMA number prominently displayed on the outside of  
your package. Products must be properly packaged to prevent damage in transit.  
Free Technical Support  
Kingston provides free technical support. If you experience any difficulty during the  
installation or subsequent use of a Kingston product, please contact Kingston’s Technical  
Support department prior to servicing your system.  
Kingston Technical Support can be reached in the U.S. at (714) 435-2639 or toll-free at  
(800) 435-0640 (U.S. and Canada only). Kingston European Technical Support can be  
reached from within the U.K. at 01932 738858. Kingston provides other service numbers  
when calling from Germany 0130 115 639 or fax 0130 860 599, from Austria 0660 5569  
or fax 06 607 434, from Switzerland 0800 557 748 or fax 0800 552 182, from France  
0800 905 701 or fax 0800 900 910, or from Belgium (in English) 0800 72763.  
This warranty covers only repair or replacement of defective Kingston products, as  
provided above. Kingston is not liable for, and does not cover under warranty, any costs  
associated with servicing and/or the installation of Kingston products.  
Disclaimers  
The foregoing is the complete warranty for Kingston products and supersedes all  
other warranties and representations, whether oral or written. Except as expressly  
set forth above, no other warranties are made with respect to Kingston products and  
Kingston expressly disclaims all warranties not stated herein, including, to the  
extent permitted by applicable law, any implied warranty of merchantability or  
fitness for a particular purpose. In no event will Kingston be liable to the  
purchaser, or to any user of the Kingston product, for any damages, expenses, lost  
revenues, lost savings, lost profits, or any other incidental or consequential damages  
arising from the purchase, use or inability to use the Kingston product, even if  
Kingston has been advised of the possibility of such damages.  
Rev. 10/97  
Copyright © 1997 Kingston Technology Company. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. Kingston Technology  
and the Kingston logo are trademarks of Kingston Technology Company.  
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24  
F.C.C. Certification  
This device has been tested and found to comply with limits for Class A digital  
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the  
following two conditions:  
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and  
(2) This device must accept any interference received;  
including interference that may cause undesired  
operation.  
CE Notice  
The official CE symbol indicates compliance of this Kingston Technology  
product to the EMC directive of the European Community. The CE symbol  
found here or elsewhere indicates that this Kingston product meets or exceeds  
the following standards:  
EN50081-1  
“Electromagnetic Compatibility-generic emissions  
standard”  
EN55022: “Limits and methods of measurement of radio  
interference characteristics.”  
EN50082-1  
“Electromagnetic Compatibility-generic immunity  
standard”  
IEC 801-2: “Electrostatic discharge requirements”  
IEC 801-3: “Radiated immunity requirements”  
IEC 801-4: “Electrical fast transient requirements”  
EN60950  
“Low Voltage Directive (LVD)”  
Declaration of CE Conformity in accordance with the above standards  
has been made and is on file at Kingston Technology.  
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