JVC Camcorder GR AX777UM User Manual

ENGLISH  
CONTENTS  
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS  
2 – 3  
AUTOMATIC DEMONSTRATION 4  
PROVIDED ACCESSORIES  
GETTING STARTED  
4
6 – 13  
COMPACT  
VHS CAMCORDER  
RECORDING  
14 – 29  
Basic Recording ..........................14  
Basic Features ...........................16  
Zooming, Picture Stabilizer, 5-Sec. Recording,  
Quick Review, Retake, Video Light  
Advanced Features ......................18  
Snapshot, Night-Alive, Fade/Wipe Effects,  
Program AE With Special Effects,  
Digital Effects, Using Menus For Detailed  
Adjustment, Date/Time Insert, Instant Titles,  
Animation, Time-Lapse, Exposure Control,  
Focusing, White Balance Adjustment,  
Manual White Balance Operation  
GR-SXM747UM  
GR-SXM347UM  
GR-SXM247UM  
GR-SX877UM  
GR-AX777UM  
PLAYBACK  
30 – 34  
Basic Playback ...........................30  
Features ..................................31  
Connections And Tape Dubbing ........32  
Using The Cassette Adapter ...........34  
USING THE REMOTE CONTROL  
UNIT (GR-SXM747UM/  
SXM347UM/SX877UM only)  
35 – 39  
Playback Zoom ..........................37  
Animation And Time-Lapse .............37  
Insert Editing .............................38  
Audio Dubbing ...........................39  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
DETAILS  
40 – 41  
42  
INDEX  
43 – 47  
Terms ......................................43  
Controls, Connectors And Indicators ... 44  
Indications ................................46  
S-VHS is compatible with  
GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM/SXM247UM/SX877UM only.  
CAUTIONS  
48 – 50  
51  
SPECIFICATIONS  
INSTRUCTIONS  
LYT0731-001A  
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EN  
EN3  
When the equipment is installed in a cabinet or on a shelf, make sure that it has sufficient space on all  
sides to allow for ventilation (10 cm (3-15/16") or more on both sides, on top and at the rear).  
Do not block the ventilation holes.  
(If the ventilation holes are blocked by a newspaper, or cloth etc. the heat may not be able to get out.)  
No naked flame sources, such as lighted candles, should be placed on the apparatus.  
When discarding batteries, environmental problems must be considered and the local rules or laws  
governing the disposal of these batteries must be followed strictly.  
The apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or splashing.  
Do not use this equipment in a bathroom or places with water.  
Also do not place any containers filled with water or liquids (such as cosmetics or medicines, flower vases,  
potted plants, cups etc.) on top of this unit.  
(If water or liquid is allowed to enter this equipment, fire or electric shock may be caused.)  
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS  
(1) Read these instructions.  
(2) Keep these instructions.  
(3) Heed all warnings.  
(10) Use only with the cart,  
stand, tripod, bracket, or  
table specified by the  
manufacturer, or sold with  
the apparatus. When a  
cart is used, use caution  
when moving the cart/  
apparatus combination to avoid injury from  
tip-over.  
(4) Follow all instructions.  
(5) Do not use this apparatus near water.  
(6) Clean only with dry cloth.  
(7) Do not block any ventilation openings.  
Install in accordance with the  
(11) Unplug this apparatus during lightning  
storms or when unused for long periods of  
time.  
manufacturers instructions.  
(8) Do not install near any heat sources such  
as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other  
apparatus (including amplifiers) that  
produce heat.  
(12) Refer all servicing to qualified service  
personnel. Servicing is required when the  
apparatus has been damaged in any way,  
such as power-supply cord or plug is  
(9) Only use attachments/accessories specified  
damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects  
have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus  
has been exposed to rain or moisture, does  
not operate normally, or has been dropped.  
by the manufacturer.  
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4
EN  
AUTOMATIC DEMONSTRATION  
Automatic Demonstration takes place when “DEMO MODE” is set to “ON”  
(factory-preset).  
Available when the Power Switch is set to “ ” or “ ”.  
DEMO MODE  
Operating the Power Zoom Lever during the demonstration stops the  
demonstration temporarily. If the Power Zoom Lever is not moved for  
more than 1 minute after that, the demonstration will resume.  
OFF  
ON  
“DEMO MODE” remains “ON” even if the camcorder power is turned  
off.  
To cancel Automatic Demonstration, set the Power Switch to “ ” and  
press the MENU Wheel in while the demo is in progress. This takes you  
EX I T  
directly to the demo modes Setting Menu (so you will not have to go  
Setting Menu  
through the main Menu Screen). Rotate the MENU Wheel to select  
“OFF” and press it.  
NOTES:  
When a tape whose Erase Protection tab is in the position that allows recording is loaded in the  
camcorder, demonstration is not available.  
If you do not detach the Lens Cap, you cannot see the actual changes of the Automatic Demonstration  
activated on the LCD monitor or viewfinder.  
PROVIDED ACCESSORIES  
AC Adapter  
AP-V10U  
Cassette Adapter  
(VHS Playpak) C-P7U  
Remote Control Unit  
RM-V715U  
(GR-SXM747UM/  
SXM347UM/SX877UM  
only)  
Battery Pack  
BN-V11U  
AAA (R03) Battery x 2  
(for Remote Control Unit,  
GR-SXM747UM/  
SXM347UM/SX877UM  
only)  
Shoulder Strap  
AA (R6) Battery  
(for Cassette Adapter)  
Lens Cap  
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EN5  
How To Attach The Lens Cap  
To protect the lens, attach the provided lens cap to the camcorder as shown in the illustration.  
1
2
3
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GETTING STARTED  
6
EN  
Hook on.  
Power  
1
This camcorder’s 2-way power supply system lets you  
choose the most appropriate source of power. Do not use  
provided power supply units with other equipment.  
CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK  
Push in.  
2
Make sure the battery pack is attached to the  
1
camcorder. Hook its end to the camcorder 1 and  
push the battery in until it locks in place 2.  
If the battery pack is attached in the wrong position,  
a malfunction may occur.  
BATTERY RELEASE Switch  
REFRESH Button  
Set the Power Switch to “OFF”. Connect the AC  
2
3
Adapter to the camcorder 3.  
REFRESH Lamp  
Plug the AC Adapter into an AC outlet 4.  
The CHARGE lamp on the camcorder blinks to  
indicate charging has started.  
CHARGE Lamp  
When the CHARGE lamp stops blinking but stays lit,  
charging is finished. Unplug the AC Adapter from the  
AC outlet. Disconnect the AC Adapter from the  
camcorder.  
Battery pack  
4
Power Switch  
To Detach The Battery Pack . . .  
.... slide BATTERY RELEASE and pull out the battery pack.  
To DC IN  
connector  
3
NOTES:  
During charging or discharging, the camcorder cannot  
be operated.  
4
AC Adapter  
Charging and discharging is not possible if the wrong  
type of battery is used.  
To AC outlet  
When charging the battery pack for the first time or after  
a long storage period, the CHARGE lamp may not light.  
In this case, remove the battery pack from the  
camcorder, then try charging again.  
If the battery operation time remains extremely short  
even after having been fully charged, the battery is worn  
out and needs to be replaced. Please purchase a new  
one.  
Using the optional AA-V15 AC Power Adapter/Charger,  
you can charge the BN-V11U/V12U/V20U/V400U  
battery pack without the camcorder. However, it cannot  
be used as an AC adapter.  
Battery pack  
Charging time  
BN-V11U  
approx. 1 hr. 30 min.  
approx. 1 hr. 30 min.  
approx. 2 hrs. 20 min.  
approx. 4 hrs. 30 min.  
BN-V12U (optional)  
BN-V20U (optional)  
BN-V400U (optional)  
REFRESH:  
Charging a battery with some charge remaining reduces that battery’s capacity. Perform the procedure  
below to fully discharge the battery pack before recharging.  
1. Perform steps 1 through 3 of “CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK”.  
2. Press REFRESH on the camcorder for over 2 seconds. The REFRESH lamp on the camcorder blinks to  
indicate discharging has started.  
3. When discharging is finished, charging automatically starts and the CHARGE lamp blinks.  
When you are not using a battery pack for a long period of time, be sure to fully discharge it before storing  
because leaving a battery with some charge left over also reduces performance.  
For other notes, pg. 42  
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EN7  
USING THE BATTERY PACK  
ATTENTION:  
Perform step 1 of “CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK”  
(pg. 6).  
Before detaching the power source, make  
sure that the camcorder’s power is turned  
off. Failure to do so can result in a  
camcorder malfunction.  
Approximate recording time (unit: min.)  
Battery pack  
Viewfinder on  
LCD monitor on  
1
2
1
BN-V11U  
95  
(50)  
100  
80  
(45)  
Charge marker  
A charge marker is provided on  
the battery pack to help you  
remember whether it has been  
charged or not. Two colors are  
provided (red and black)—you  
choose which one means  
charged and which means  
discharged.  
BN-V12U  
(optional)  
95  
100  
165  
385  
80  
(50)  
(45)  
BN-V20U  
(optional)  
150  
(85)  
135  
(75)  
BN-V400U  
(optional)  
360  
(205)  
315  
(190)  
1 When using models equipped with LCD monitor  
2 When using GR-SX877UM/AX777UM  
(
) : when the video light is on  
(GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM/SXM247UM/SX877UM  
only)  
NOTES:  
Recording time is reduced significantly under the  
following conditions:  
Zoom or Record-Standby mode is engaged repeatedly.  
The LCD monitor is used repeatedly (models equipped  
with LCD monitor only).  
Before extended use, it is recommended that you  
prepare enough battery packs to cover 3 times the  
planned shooting time.  
USING AC POWER  
Use the AC Adapter (connect as shown in the illustration).  
NOTES:  
The provided AC Adapter features automatic voltage  
selection in the AC range from 110 V to 240 V.  
For other notes, pg. 42.  
To DC IN  
connector  
AC Adapter  
To AC outlet  
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GETTING STARTED (cont.)  
Grip Adjustment  
8
EN  
Power Zoom  
Lever  
Separate the Velcro strip.  
1
2
3
Recording  
Start/Stop  
Button  
Pass your right hand through the loop and grasp the  
grip.  
Adjust so that your thumb and fingers can easily  
operate the Recording Start/Stop Button and Power  
Zoom Lever. Refasten the Velcro strip.  
3
Viewfinder Adjustment  
2
180°  
Set the Power Switch to “ ” or “ ”.  
1
2
3
Adjust the viewfinder manually for best viewability.  
1
Turn the Diopter Adjustment Control until the  
indications in the viewfinder are clearly focused.  
P
Set to “ ” or  
”.  
Shoulder Strap Attachment  
PAUSE  
Following the illustration, thread the strap through the  
1
2
eyelet 1, then fold it back and thread it through the  
buckle 2. Repeat the procedure to attach the other  
end of the strap to the other eyelet 3, making sure  
the strap is not twisted.  
2
3
1
Adjust as shown in the illustration 4.  
4
Tripod Mounting  
Align the screw and camera direction stud on the  
tripod with the camera’s mounting socket and stud  
hole. Then tighten the screw.  
1
CAUTION:  
When using a tripod, be sure to open and extend  
its legs fully to Stabilize the camcorder. To  
prevent damage to the unit caused by falling  
over, do not use a small-sized tripod.  
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EN9  
MENU Wheel  
Date/Time Settings  
Set the Power Switch to “ ”. The power lamp  
1
2
3
comes on.  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “ TO SYSTEM  
MENU” and press it to display SYSTEM MENU.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “ NEXT” and  
press it to display the next page.  
Power Switch  
Display  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “DATE/TIME” and  
4
5
press it. The DATE/TIME Menu appears.  
CAMERA MENU  
TO SYSTEM MENU  
Menu Screen  
To set “YEAR”, “MONTH”, “DAY” or “TIME” (hour/  
minute), rotate the MENU Wheel to select the desired  
item, and press it. When the setting begins blinking,  
rotate the MENU Wheel until the correct setting  
appears and then press it. The setting stops blinking.  
FOCUS  
EXPOSURE  
M. W. B.  
AUTO  
AUTO  
AUTO  
SYSTEM MENU  
NEXT  
When none of these settings (“YEAR”, “MONTH”,  
“DAY”, “TIME”) blinks, rotate the MENU Wheel to  
select “EXIT”, and press it. The Menu Screen  
reappears with the highlight bar on “ RETURN”.  
REC MODE  
D. ZOOM  
SP  
50  
x
6
7
SYSTEM MENU  
TO CAMERA MENU  
Press the MENU Wheel in to close the Menu Screen.  
REC T I ME  
OFF  
I NT. T I ME  
TELE MACRO  
T I TLE LANG.  
DATE / T I ME  
DEMO MODE  
OFF  
OFF  
ENGL I SH  
OFF  
NOTE:  
To display the date and time in the camcorder’s display and  
on a connected TV, see “Date/Time Insert” (pg. 25).  
RETURN  
DATE / T I ME  
DATE/TIME Menu  
YEAR  
MONTH  
DAY  
2001  
JUN  
28  
:
T I ME  
PM  
8
20  
12-hour  
indication with  
AM or PM  
EX I T  
For other notes, pg. 42  
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GETTING STARTED (cont.)  
10  
EN  
MENU Wheel  
Recording Format Setting  
(GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM/SXM247UM/SX877UM only)  
Set the recording format according to the format of the  
tape used or type of recording you wish to perform.  
Set the Power Switch to “ ”. The power lamp  
1
2
3
comes on.  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
appears.  
Power Switch  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “ TO SYSTEM  
MENU” and press it to display SYSTEM MENU.  
If a VHS cassette is loaded . . .  
.... rotate the MENU Wheel to select “S-VHS ET”,  
then press it. The S-VHS ET Setting Menu  
appears.  
Display: when a VHS cassette is loaded.  
SYSTEM MENU  
Menu Screen  
NEXT  
If an S-VHS cassette is loaded . . .  
.... rotate the MENU Wheel to “S-VHS”, then press it.  
The S-VHS Setting Menu appears.  
REC MODE  
D. ZOOM  
WI DE  
SP  
50  
x
OFF  
ON  
S
VHS ET  
TAPE LENGTH  
D I SPLAY  
T
30  
FULL  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to set to either of the  
parameters, then press it. The Menu Screen reappears  
with the highlight bar on “ RETURN”.  
When an S-VHS  
cassette is  
loaded: S-VHS  
4
RETURN  
In the S-VHS ET Setting Menu,  
ON : Records with S-VHS picture quality on a VHS  
cassette (factory-preset). This is called Super  
VHS ET (Expansion Technology).  
S
VHS ET  
Setting Menu  
ON  
OFF  
OFF: Records in VHS.  
In the S-VHS Setting Menu,  
ON : Records in S-VHS on an S-VHS cassette  
(factory-preset).  
OFF: Records in VHS on an S-VHS cassette.  
EX I T  
Press the MENU Wheel in to close the Menu Screen.  
•When the S-VHS ET mode is engaged, “S-ET” is  
displayed.  
•During S-VHS record mode, “S“ is displayed.  
•When S-VHS ET or S-VHS recording starts,  
“S-VHS REC” is displayed for approx. 3 seconds.  
5
SYSTEM MENU  
NEXT  
REC MODE  
D. ZOOM  
WI DE  
SP  
50  
x
OFF  
ON  
S
VHS ET  
TAPE LENGTH  
D I SPLAY  
T
30  
FULL  
NOTE:  
If a cassette is not loaded, “S-VHS” will be displayed in the  
Menu Screen.  
RETURN  
Normal Screen  
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EN11  
NOTES about S-VHS and S-VHS ET  
JVC EHG (Extra High Grade) tapes are recommended for superior results.  
Use S-VHS tape for storing recordings for an extended period or for recording important scenes, as it  
enables higher-quality recording and playback.  
With some tapes, better picture quality may not be obtained even with S-VHS ET recording. It is  
recommended that you do test record beforehand to make sure whether better results can be obtained.  
If the S-VHS ET mode or recording format is switched during recording, the playback picture will be  
blurred at the switching point.  
It is recommended that tapes recorded in the SP mode on this camcorder be played back on this  
camcorder.  
Noise may appear on-screen when tapes recorded in the EP mode are played back.  
Tapes recorded in S-VHS or S-VHS ET mode can be played back not only on this camcorder but also on  
a Super VHS VCR or a VCR equipped with the SQPB (S-VHS QUASI PLAYBACK) function.  
— When tapes recorded in S-VHS or S-VHS ET mode are played back on a VCR equipped with the  
SQPB (S-VHS QUASI PLAYBACK) function, S-VHS picture quality is not available.  
Tapes recorded in S-VHS ET mode cannot be played back on some VCRs, including some JVC VCRs.  
Tapes recorded in S-VHS or S-VHS ET mode cannot be played back correctly on a normal VHS VCR.  
You can play back S-VHS ET recordings not only on this camcorder but also on another VHS VCR  
equipped with S-VHS ET.  
— It is recommended to specifically label S-VHS ET recordings so you can easily distinguish them from  
regular VHS recordings.  
S-VHS ET does not work with S-VHS tapes.  
To avoid on-screen noise, do not perform Still Playback or Shuttle Search repeatedly.  
If the picture contains a lot of jitter or noise, use a cleaning cassette.  
Compatibility Between S-VHS And VHS  
Recording  
Playback  
Blank tape  
Camcorder  
Recorded tape  
Cassette adapter  
S-VHS VCR  
VHS VCR with SQPB  
function  
S-VHS-C  
cassette  
S-VHS  
recordings  
The recorded format (S-VHS or  
VHS) is automatically detected  
when playback begins.  
S-VHS ET  
recordings  
Regular VHS VCR  
VHS-C  
cassette  
VHS  
recordings  
S-VHS recorded tapes cannot be  
viewed on regular VHS VCRs,  
other than those equipped with the  
SQPB (S-VHS QUASI PLAYBACK)  
function.  
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GETTING STARTED (cont.)  
12  
EN  
MENU Wheel  
Recording Mode Setting  
Set the tape recording mode depending on your preference.  
Set the Power Switch to “ ”. The power lamp  
1
2
3
4
comes on.  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “ TO SYSTEM  
MENU” and press it to display SYSTEM MENU.  
Power Switch  
Display  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “REC MODE” and  
press it. The REC MODE Menu appears. Select “SP”  
or “EP” by rotating the MENU Wheel and press it.  
The Menu Screen reappears with the highlight bar on  
REC MODE  
REC MODE Menu  
RETURN”. Press the MENU Wheel in to close the  
SP  
EP  
Menu Screen.  
•“EP” (Extended Play) is more economical, providing  
three times the recording time.  
NOTE:  
If the recording mode is switched during recording, the  
playback picture will be blurred at the switching point.  
EX I T  
SP  
Recording mode  
indicator  
Tape Length Setting  
Set the tape length according to the length of the tape  
used.  
Display  
Perform steps 1 through 3 above.  
TAPE LENGTH  
TAPE LENGTH  
Menu  
1
2
3
T
T
T
T
20  
30  
35  
40  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “TAPE LENGTH”,  
then press it. The TAPE LENGTH Menu appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select the correct tape  
length setting.  
EX I T  
•T20=20 minutes  
•T30=30 minutes  
T
30  
Tape length  
indicator  
•T35=35 minutes  
•T40=40 minutes  
(in SP)  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
reappears with the highlight bar on “ RETURN”.  
Press the MENU Wheel in to close the Menu Screen.  
4
NOTE:  
The tape remaining time (pg. 14) is correct only if the  
correct tape length has been selected.  
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EN13  
EJECT Switch  
Cassette holder  
Loading/Unloading A Cassette  
Open the LCD monitor fully (models equipped with  
LCD monitor only).  
1
2
3
4
5
Slide EJECT until the cassette holder opens. Do not  
use force to open.  
Insert or remove a cassette. When inserting, make  
sure the label is facing outward.  
Press the Close button to close the cassette holder  
until it locks into place.  
Close Button  
Close the LCD monitor (models equipped with LCD  
monitor only).  
EJECT Switch  
Cassette holder  
NOTES:  
Closing the LCD monitor while the cassette holder is still  
open may cause damage to the LCD monitor  
(models equipped with LCD monitor only).  
The cassette holder can’t be opened unless a power  
supply is attached.  
Make sure that the tape is not slack when loading the  
cassette. If there is any slack, turn the gear on the  
cassette in the direction of the arrow to take up the  
slack.  
Make sure the Erase Protection tab is in the position that  
allows recording. If not, slide the tab. Some cassettes  
have removable tabs. If the tab has been removed, cover  
the hole with adhesive tape.  
The cassette holder cannot be opened while the  
camcorder is in the record mode.  
Close Button  
Turn to take  
up slack.  
Erase Protection tab  
Gear  
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RECORDING Basic Recording  
14  
EN  
NOTE:  
You should already have performed the procedures listed  
below. If not, do so before continuing.  
Power (pg. 6)  
Load A Cassette (pg. 13)  
Recording Mode Setting (pg. 12)  
Tape Length Setting (pg. 12)  
Grip Adjustment (pg. 8)  
Viewfinder Adjustment (pg. 8)  
Shooting While Watching The Viewfinder  
During shooting  
Make sure the LCD monitor is closed and locked  
Power Switch  
1
(models equipped with LCD monitor only). Press in  
the tabs on the lens cap to remove it. Set the Power  
Switch to “ ” or “ ”. The power lamp lights and  
the camcorder enters the Record-Standby mode.  
“PAUSE” is displayed in the viewfinder.  
Recording Start/Stop Button  
25M I N  
Tape remaining  
time indicator  
(Approximate)  
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button. “  
” appears  
2
in the viewfinder while recording is in progress.  
MIN  
120MIN  
119MIN  
To Stop Recording . . .  
.... press the Recording Start/Stop Button. The camcorder  
re-enters the Record-Standby mode.  
(Now calculating)  
0MIN  
(Blinking)  
1MIN  
(Blinking)  
2MIN  
(Blinking)  
3MIN  
BRIGHT Wheel (models equipped  
with LCD monitor only)  
Shooting While Watching The LCD Monitor  
(models equipped with LCD monitor only)  
Make sure the LCD monitor is fully open. Press in the  
1
2
tabs on the lens cap to remove it. Set the Power  
Switch to “ ” or “ ”. The powerlamp lights and  
the camcorder enters the Record-Standby mode.  
“PAUSE” is displayed in the LCD monitor.  
90°  
180°  
Tilt the LCD monitor upward/downward for best  
viewability and press the Recording Start/Stop Button.  
” appears in the LCD monitor while recording is  
in progress.  
– – – – – – – – – –  
+
6
BR I GHT  
NOTE:  
When you use the LCD monitor outdoors in direct  
sunlight, the LCD monitor may be difficult to see. If this  
happens, use the viewfinder instead.  
To Adjust The Brightness Of The LCD Monitor  
.... rotate the BRIGHT Wheel until the bright  
level indicator on the display moves and  
the appropriate brightness is reached.  
To Stop Recording . . .  
.... press the Recording Start/Stop Button. The camcorder  
re-enters the Record-Standby mode.  
Power Switch Position  
: Suitable for standard recording using NO special effects or manual adjustments.  
: Allows you to set recording functions using the menus for more creative capabilities.  
OFF : Switches off the camcorder.  
: Allows you to play back your recordings.  
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EN15  
NOTES:  
If the Record-Standby mode continues for 5 minutes without performing Zoom or any other operations, the  
camcorders power shuts off automatically. Set the Power Switch to “OFF”, and then back to “ ” or “ ” to  
turn the camcorder on again.  
If you are recording on a cassette from the middle (such as when a tape is removed and re-inserted during  
recording), use the Retake function (pg. 17) to find the end of the last recording so you do not erase any  
of it.  
To remove the indications from the camcorder’s display during recording, pg. 22, 24.  
Self-Recording  
JOURNALISTIC SHOOTING (models  
equipped with LCD monitor only)  
SELF-RECORDING (models equipped with  
LCD monitor only)  
In some situations, different shooting angles may  
provide more dramatic results. Hold the camcorder in  
the desired position and tilt the LCD monitor in the  
most convenient direction. It can rotate 270° (90°  
downward, 180° upward).  
You can shoot yourself while viewing your own  
image in the LCD monitor. Open the LCD monitor  
and tilt it upward 180° so that it faces forward, then  
point the lens toward yourself and start recording.  
For other notes, pg. 42  
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RECORDING Basic Features  
16  
EN  
Zooming: To produce the zoom in/out effect, or an  
instantaneous change in image magnification.  
Digital circuitry extends the maximum magnification offered  
by optical zoom. This system is called Digital Zoom.  
Zoom In  
Zoom in (T: Telephoto)  
Slide the Power Zoom Lever towards “T”.  
Zoom Out  
Slide the Power Zoom Lever towards “W”.  
The further you slide the Power Zoom Lever, the quicker  
the zoom action.  
Zoom out (W: Wide angle)  
Focusing may become unstable during Zooming. In  
this case, set the zoom while in Record–Standby, lock  
the focus by using the manual focus (pg. 28), then  
zoom in or out in Record mode.  
The zoom level indicator (5) moves during zoom.  
Once the zoom level indicator reaches the top of the  
zoom indicator bar, all magnification from that point is  
through digital processing.  
When using Digital Zoom, the quality of image may  
suffer. To deactivate Digital Zoom, set “D.ZOOM” to  
“OFF” in SYSTEM MENU (pg. 23).  
Digital zoom cannot be used when the “VIDEO  
ECHO” mode (pg. 21) is activated  
(GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM only).  
RETAKE (2/3) Button  
LIGHT OFF/AUTO/  
ON Switch  
(GR-SXM747UM/  
SXM347UM/  
SXM247UM/  
SX877UM only)  
5 SEC. REC Button  
(GR-SXM247UM/  
SX877UM/  
AX777UM only)  
Power Zoom Lever  
P. STABILIZER  
Button  
Picture Stabilizer: To compensate for unstable  
images caused by camera-shake, particularly at high  
magnification.  
1) Press P. STABILIZER. “ ” appears.  
2) To switch off the Picture Stabilizer, press  
P. STABILIZER. The indicator disappears.  
Accurate stabilization may not be possible if hand shake  
is excessive, or under the following conditions:  
When shooting subjects with vertical or horizontal  
stripes.  
When shooting dark or dim subjects.  
When shooting subjects with excessive backlighting.  
When shooting scenes with movement in various  
directions.  
Display  
Zoom indicator  
bar  
1
x
Zoom level  
indicator  
Approximate  
zoom ratio  
When shooting scenes with low-contrast backgrounds.  
Switch off the Picture Stabilizer when recording with  
the camcorder on a tripod.  
Picture Stabilizer indicator  
The “  
” indicator appears blinking if the Stabilizer  
cannot be used.  
This function cannot be activated during the  
“Night-Alive” (pg. 18), “CLASSIC FILM”, “STROBE”  
and “VIDEO ECHO” mode (pg. 21)  
PAUSE  
(GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM only).  
5
S
5 Sec. Rec mode indicator  
(GR-SXM247UM/SX877UM/  
AX777UM only)  
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EN17  
Video Light  
5Sec. Rec (5-Sec. Recording)  
(GR-SXM247UM/SX877UM/AX777UM  
only):  
(GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM/  
SXM247UM/SX877UM only): To brighten the  
scene when natural lighting is too dim.  
To record a scene for 5 seconds, providing quick  
scene transitions like those seen in TV programs.  
1) Set LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON as required:  
OFF : Turns off the light.  
AUTO : Automatically turns on the light when the  
camcorder senses insufficient lighting on  
the subject.  
: Always keeps the light on as long as the  
camcorder is turned on.  
The video light can only be used with the  
camcorders power on.  
It is recommended to set the white balance  
1) Make sure the recording mode is set to “SP”.  
2) During Record–Standby, press 5SEC. REC.  
5S” appears and 5Sec. Rec is reserved.  
3) Press the Recording Start/Stop Button. Recording  
starts, and after 5-second recording is finished, the  
camcorder reenters the Record–Standby mode  
automatically.  
ON  
4) To cancel the 5Sec. Rec. function, press 5SEC.  
REC again so that “  
5S” disappears.  
Fade/Wipe (pg. 19) cannot be activated by  
pressing 5SEC. REC.  
(pg. 29) to  
when you use the video light.  
When not using the video light, turn it off to save  
battery power.  
Even if the battery indicator (  
Quick Review: To check the end of the last  
) does not blink  
recording.  
if the battery pack’s charge is low, the camcorder  
may turn off automatically when you turn on the  
video light, or when you start recording with the  
video light turned on.  
1) Make sure the camcorder is in the Record–Standby  
mode.  
2) Press  
2
and release quickly.  
Tape is rewound for approx. 2 seconds and  
played back automatically, then pauses in  
Record–Standby mode for the next shot.  
Distortion may occur at the start of playback. This  
is normal.  
When LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON is set to “AUTO”:  
Depending on the lighting conditions, the video  
light may keep turning on and off. In this case,  
manually switch the light on or off using LIGHT  
OFF/AUTO/ON.  
While the “Sports” or “High Speed Shutter”  
mode (pg. 20) is engaged, the light is likely  
to stay on.  
While the “Twilight” mode (pg. 20) is  
engaged, the light will not activate.  
Retake: To re-record certain segments.  
1) Make sure the camcorder is in the Record–Standby  
mode.  
2) Press and hold either RETAKE to reach the start  
point for new recording. Pressing  
tape and pressing reverses it.  
3
forwards the  
2
3) Press the Recording Start/Stop Button to start  
recording.  
Noise bars appear and pictures may become  
monochrome or darken during Retake. This is  
normal.  
DANGER  
The video light can become extremely hot. Do  
not touch it either while in operation or soon  
after turning it off, otherwise serious injury may  
result.  
Do not place the camcorder into the carrying  
case immediately after using the video light,  
since it remains extremely hot for some time.  
When operating, keep a distance of about  
30 cm (11-13/16") between the video light and  
people or objects.  
Do not use near flammable or explosive  
materials.  
It is recommended that you consult your  
nearest JVC dealer for replacing the video  
light.  
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RECORDING Advanced Features  
18  
EN  
SNAPSHOT Button  
(GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM only)  
Snapshot (GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM only)  
Use your camcorder like a regular camera and take a  
snapshot, or several of them in succession.  
Set the Power Switch to “ ” or “ ”.  
1
Press SNAPSHOT.  
2 If you press during Record-Standby . . .  
.... a still image will be recorded for approx.  
6 seconds, then the camcorder re-enters the  
Record-Standby mode.  
Power Switch  
If you press during Recording . . .  
.... a still image will be recorded for approx.  
6 seconds, then the normal recording resumes.  
NOTES:  
After SNAPSHOT is pressed, there is a  
momentary camera shutter-type blackout  
together with the sound effect of a shutter  
closing, which is recorded together with the  
image.  
Snapshot is available during playback as  
well. However, the shutter sound is not  
heard.  
Night-Alive (GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM only)  
NIGHT-ALIVE Button  
(GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM only)  
Makes dark subjects or areas even brighter than they  
would be under good natural lighting. Although the  
recorded image is not grainy, it may look as if it is strobing  
due to the slow shutter speed.  
Set the Power Switch to “ ” or “ ”.  
1
2
Press NIGHT-ALIVE repeatedly until the desired  
mode’s name and indication appear.  
They are displayed for approx. 2 seconds, then the  
name disappears so that only the indication remains.  
The mode is activated.  
To cancel the effect, press NIGHT-ALIVE repeatedly  
until “OFF” appears. “OFF” is displayed for approx.  
2 seconds.  
3
Power Switch  
A NIGHT AUTO  
The shutter speed is automatically adjusted  
(maximum 1/6 sec.).  
NOTES:  
During Night-Alive, the following functions  
or settings cannot be activated:  
“Picture Stabilizer” (pg. 16), “Program  
AE With Special Effects” (pg. 20) and  
“Digital Effects” (pg. 21).  
“S.LX” in CAMERA MENU (pg. 23).  
Night-Alive does not work when LIGHT  
OFF/AUTO/ON is set to “AUTO” or “ON”  
(pg. 17).  
During Night-Alive, it may be difficult to  
bring the camcorder into focus. To prevent  
this, use of a tripod is recommended.  
1 NIGHT 10X*  
The shutter speed is set to 1/6th of a second to provide 10  
times the sensitivity.  
2 NIGHT 60X*  
The shutter speed is set to 1 second to provide 60 times  
the sensitivity.  
*Appears when the Power Switch is set to “ ”.  
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EN19  
FADE/WIPE Button  
Fade/Wipe Effects  
These effects let you make pro-style scene transitions.  
Fade- or wipe-in works at recording start, and fade- or  
wipe-out works at recording end.  
Set the Power Switch to “ ”.  
1
2
Press FADE/WIPE repeatedly until the desired mode’s  
name and indication appear.  
They are displayed for appro3x. 2 seconds, then the  
name disappears so that only the indication remains.  
The effect is reserved.  
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button to activate fade-  
in/out or wipe-in/out.  
3
4
To cancel a fade or wipe, press FADE/WIPE  
repeatedly until “OFF” appears.  
“OFF” is displayed for approx. 2 seconds and the  
fade/wipe standby mode is canceled.  
Power Switch  
Recording Start/Stop Button  
FADER  
Fades in/out to a black screen.  
MOSAIC (Fader)  
Gradually turns/returns the picture into/from a mosaic  
pattern.  
SHUTTER (Wipe)  
A black screen moves in from the top and bottom, closing  
over the image like a shutter, or a new image pushes open  
the black screen vertically from the center.  
SLIDE (Wipe)  
A black screen moves in from the left to gradually cover  
the image, or a new image moves in from right to left.  
DOOR (Wipe)  
Wipes in as the two halves of a black screen open to the  
left and right, revealing the scene, or wipes out and the  
black screen reappears from left and right to cover the  
scene.  
CORNER (Wipe)  
Wipes in on a black screen from the upper right to the  
lower left corner, revealing the scene, or wipes out from  
lower left to upper right, leaving a black screen.  
NOTE:  
Pressing and holding the Recording Start/Stop  
Button allows you to vary the length for the  
image during fade in/out or wipe in/out.  
WINDOW (Wipe)  
Wipes in on a black screen from the center of the screen  
towards the corners, revealing the scene, or wipe out from  
the corners to the centre, leaving a black screen.  
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RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)  
20  
EN  
P.AE Button  
Program AE With Special Effects  
Set the Power Switch to “ ”.  
1
2
Press P.AE repeatedly until the desired mode’s name  
and indication appear.  
They are displayed for approx. 2 seconds, then the  
name disappears so that only the indication remains.  
The mode is activated.  
To cancel the effect, press P.AE repeatedly until “OFF”  
appears. “OFF” is displayed for approx. 2 seconds.  
3
Power Switch  
SPORTS  
High shutter speed clearly captures fast-moving action.  
ND : ND EFFECT  
A black mist darkens the picture, as when an ND filter is  
used. Helps to counter the effects of glare on the subject.  
FG : FOG  
Makes the picture look misty white, as when an external  
fog filter is attached to the lens. Softens the image and  
gives it a “fantasy” look.  
NOTES:  
TWILIGHT  
Only one mode can be engaged at a time.  
The screen becomes slightly dark in the High  
Speed Shutter mode. Use in well-lit  
situations.  
Dusk, twilight scenery, fireworks, etc., look more natural  
and dramatic. The following happens when Twilight  
mode is selected:  
Auto gain control is turned off.  
In the “High Speed Shutter” or “Sports”  
modes, picture color may be adversely  
affected if the subject is lit by alternating  
discharge-type light sources such as  
flourescent or mercury-vapor lights.  
This function cannot be activated during  
Night-Alive (pg. 18) (GR-SXM747UM/  
SXM347UM only).  
The “FOG” mode cannot be used when the  
“VIDEO ECHO” mode (pg. 21) is  
activated (GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM  
only).  
White Balance is set to “ :FINE” (day mode), but can  
also be manually changed to another mode (pg. 29).  
Auto Focus becomes available only in the range of  
10 m (32 ft.) to infinity. To focus when the subject-to-  
camera distance is less than 10 m (32 ft.), use manual  
focusing (pg. 28).  
S1/2000  
(1/2000 sec. High Speed Shutter)  
Captures faster action than Sports mode.  
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EN21  
DIGIFECT Button  
Digital Effects  
Set the Power Switch to “ ”.  
1
2
Press DIGIFECT repeatedly until the desired mode’s  
name and indication appear.  
They are displayed for approx. 2 seconds, then the  
name disappears so that only the indication remains.  
The mode is activated.  
To cancel the effect, press DIGIFECT repeatedly until  
“OFF” appears. “OFF” is displayed for approx.  
2 seconds.  
3
Power Switch  
SEPIA  
Recorded scenes have a brownish tint like old photos.  
Combine this with the WIDE mode (pg. 22, 23) for a  
classic look.  
MONOTONE  
Like black and white films, your footage is shot in B/W.  
Combine this with the WIDE mode (pg. 22, 23) for a  
classic look.  
NEGA POSI  
The colors of a picture are reversed.  
MOSAIC  
Turns recorded scenes into a mosaic pattern.  
STRETCH  
Doubles the width of the picture horizontally.  
CLASSIC FILM*  
Makes your footage look like a classic movie by  
shooting in black and white, with a strobing effect, and  
black bars added at the top and bottom.  
NOTES:  
Digital Effects can be changed during  
recording or during Record-Standby.  
Digital zoom (pg. 16) cannot be used  
when the “VIDEO ECHO” mode is activated  
(GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM only).  
This function cannot be activated during the  
Night-Alive (pg. 18) (GR-SXM747UM/  
SXM347UM only).  
STROBE*  
Your recording looks like a series of consecutive  
snapshots.  
VIDEO ECHO*  
Adds a “ghost” to the subject, giving your recording a  
“fantasy” feeling. Zoom magnification of over 10X is not  
available.  
Picture Stabilizer (pg. 16) cannot be  
activated during the “CLASSIC FILM”,  
“STROBE” and “VIDEO ECHO” mode  
(GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM only).  
*GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM only.  
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RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)  
22  
EN  
Using Menus For Detailed Adjustment  
This camcorder is equipped with an easy-to-use,  
on-screen menu system that simplifies many of the more  
detailed camcorder settings.  
Set the Power Switch to “ ”.  
MENU Wheel  
1
2
3
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
appears.  
Power Switch  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select the desired  
function.  
To go from CAMERA MENU to SYSTEM MENU,  
rotate the MENU Wheel to select “ TO SYSTEM  
MENU” and press it. SYSTEM MENU is composed  
of 2 pages. To go to the next page, rotate the MENU  
Wheel to select “ NEXT” and press it.  
Display  
CAMERA MENU  
Menu Screen  
TO SYSTEM MENU  
FOCUS  
AUTO  
EXPOSURE  
AUTO  
To return to CAMERA MENU from page 2 of  
SYSTEM MENU, rotate the MENU Wheel to select  
SYSTEM MENU  
NEXT  
TO CAMERA MENU” and press it.  
REC MODE  
D. ZOOM  
WI DE  
SP  
50  
x
OFF  
ON  
Press the MENU Wheel in to display the Setting  
Menu and rotate it to select the desired setting.  
S
VHS  
TAPE LENGTH  
D I SPLAY  
T
30  
4
5
6
FULL  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
reappears with the highlight bar on “ RETURN”.  
RETURN  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The normal screen  
reappears.  
REC MODE  
Setting Menu  
(ex. REC MODE)  
SP  
EP  
EX I T  
SYSTEM MENU  
NEXT  
REC MODE  
D. ZOOM  
WI DE  
EP  
50  
x
OFF  
ON  
S
VHS  
TAPE LENGTH  
D I SPLAY  
T
30  
FULL  
RETURN  
Normal Screen  
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EN23  
MENU SCREEN EXPLANATIONS  
CAMERA MENU  
Refer to “Focusing” (pg. 28).  
FOCUS  
Refer to “Exposure Control” (pg. 27).  
EXPOSURE  
M.W.B.  
Refer to “White Balance Adjustment” and “Manual White Balance Operation”  
(pg. 29).  
S.LX  
MAX  
To record a subject in a darkly lit environment, when it is more  
convenient to shoot the subject with a brighter image even if the  
picture becomes slightly coarse.  
NORMAL  
To record a subject in a dimly lit environment, when it is more  
convenient to shoot with a less coarse picture although the  
subject becomes slightly dark. This setting is suitable for  
measuring sensitivity conforming to EIA-639 (EIA* Standard for  
Low Light Sensitivity Measurement).  
*EIA : Electronic Industries Alliance  
OFF  
Allows you to shoot dark scenes with no picture brightness  
adjustment.  
Allows you to superimpose one of eight preset titles (pg. 25).  
TITLE  
Makes the date/time settings appear in the camcorder or on a connected monitor  
(pg. 25).  
DATE/TIME  
DISP.  
SYSTEM MENU  
This Menu Screen cannot be accessed while recording.  
Allows you to set the recording mode (SP or EP) depending on your preference  
REC MODE  
D. ZOOM  
(pg. 12).  
50X  
Allows you to use the Digital Zoom. By digitally processing and  
magnifying images, zooming is possible from 16X (the optical  
zoom limit), to a maximum of 50X digital magnification.  
600X  
OFF  
Allows you to use the Digital Zoom. By digitally processing and  
magnifying images, zooming is possible from 16X (the optical  
zoom limit), to a maximum of 600X digital magnification.  
Digital Zoom is not available. Only optical zoom (maximum  
16x magnification) can function. When set to “OFF” during  
Digital Zoom, zoom magnification changes to 16X.  
OFF  
ON  
Does not display black bars.  
WIDE  
Allows you to record black bars at the top and bottom of the screen  
to produce a cinema-like “wide-screen” effect. If a snapshot  
(GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM only, pg. 18) is taken while the  
camcorder is in the WIDE mode, the snapshot image is recorded  
without the black bars at the top and bottom of the screen.  
: Factory-preset  
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE  
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RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)  
24  
EN  
SYSTEM MENU (cont.)  
ON  
Records in S-VHS on a VHS or S-VHS cassette (pg. 10).  
Records in VHS on a VHS or S-VHS cassette (pg. 10).  
S-VHS*  
(S-VHS ET*)  
(GR-SXM747UM/  
SXM347UM/  
SXM247UM/  
SX877UM only)  
OFF  
Allows you to set the tape length depending on the tape used (pg. 12).  
TAPE LENGTH  
DISPLAY  
FULL  
Make all of the indications appear on the LCD monitor**/  
viewfinder during playback or recording.  
SIMPLE  
Make the following indications disappear from the LCD  
monitor**/viewfinder during recording or playback: cassette  
warning, tape remaining time, battery pack remaining power  
indicator and tape length indicator (pg. 46, 47)  
Refer to “Animation” and “Time-Lapse” (pg. 26).  
Refer to “Time-Lapse” (pg. 26).  
REC TIME  
INT. TIME  
TELE MACRO  
OFF  
Usually the distance to a subject where the lens is in focus  
depends on the zoom magnification. Unless there is a distance of  
more than 1 m (3.25 ft) to the subject, the lens is out of focus at  
the maximum telephoto setting. When set to “ON”, you can  
shoot a subject as large as possible at a distance of approx.  
60 cm (23-5/8").  
ON  
Depending on the zoom position, the lens may go out of focus.  
Allows you to select the language (ENGLISH, FRENCH, SPANISH or PORTUGUESE)  
of Instant Titles (pg. 25).  
TITLE LANG.  
Allows you to set the current date and time (pg. 9).  
DATE/TIME  
ON  
Demonstrates certain functions automatically. When “DEMO  
MODE” is set to “ON” and the Menu Screen is closed, the  
demonstration starts.  
DEMO MODE  
Operating the Power Zoom Lever during the demonstration  
stops the demonstration temporarily. If the Power Zoom Lever is  
not moved for more than 1 minute after that, the demonstration  
will resume.  
NOTE:  
When a tape whose Erase Protection tab is in the position that  
allows recording is loaded in the camcorder, demonstration is  
not available.  
OFF  
Automatic demonstration will not take place.  
* S-VHS ET is displayed when a VHS cassette is loaded, and S-VHS is displayed when an S-VHS cassette is  
loaded (pg. 10). If a cassette is not loaded, “S-VHS” will be displayed in the Menu Screen.  
S-VHS ET is preset to “OFF”.  
** Models equipped with LCD monitor only.  
: Factory-preset  
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EN25  
Date/Time Insert  
Set the Power Switch to “ ”.  
1
2
3
4
5
Allows you to display the date and time in the  
camcorder or on a connected color monitor, as  
well as to record them manually or  
automatically.  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
appears.  
You should have already performed the Date/  
Time Setting procedure (pg. 9).  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “DATE/TIME DISP.”  
and press it. The DATE/TIME DISP. Menu appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select the desired mode,  
then press it. The desired mode is activated.  
The Menu Screen reappears with the highlight bar on  
RETURN”. Press the MENU Wheel in to close the  
Menu Screen.  
MENU Wheel  
Power Switch  
NOTES:  
DISPLAY  
The selected display can be recorded.  
If you do not want to record the display, select the OFF  
mode before shooting.  
AUTO DATE  
Your camcorder automatically records the date for about  
5 seconds after recording is initiated in the following  
situations:  
DEC 25. 01  
After changing the date.  
AUTO DATE  
After loading a cassette.  
After Auto Date Record mode is selected by rotating  
the MENU Wheel.  
In this mode, the date is replaced after 5 seconds with  
“AUTO DATE” but this is not recorded.  
DEC 25. 01  
(DATE)  
AM 10 : 25 : 00  
(TIME)  
DEC 25. 01  
AM 10 : 25 : 00  
(DATE/TIME)  
No indication  
(OFF)  
Instant Titles  
Set the Power Switch to “ ”.  
1
The camcorder has eight preset titles in  
memory. You can superimpose one of them  
over the video image.  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
appears.  
2
3
4
5
Instant Titles can be displayed not only in  
English but also in French, Spanish and  
Portuguese. Change the setting in TITLE LANG.  
in SYSTEM MENU. (pg. 24).  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “TITLE” and press  
it. The TITLE Menu appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select the desired mode,  
then press it. The desired mode is activated.  
T I TLE  
OFF  
HAPPY B I RTHDAY  
OUR VACAT I ON  
MERRY CHR I STMAS  
The Menu Screen reappears with the highlight bar on  
A
SPEC I AL DAY  
RETURN”. Press the MENU Wheel in to close the  
HAPPY HOL I DAYS  
OUR NEW BABY  
WEDD I NG DAY  
CONGRATULAT I ONS  
EX I T  
Menu Screen.  
NOTE:  
The selected title will remain until OFF is selected in the  
TITLE Menu.  
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RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)  
26  
EN  
NOTE:  
Before performing the following steps, make  
sure that:  
Animation  
You can shoot a series of pictures, each slightly different,  
of the same object for a brief period of time.  
The Power Switch is set to “ ”.  
The camcorder is in the Record-Standby  
mode.  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
1
2
appears.  
The recording mode is set to “SP”.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “ TO SYSTEM  
MENU” and press it to display SYSTEM MENU.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “ NEXT” and  
press it to display the next page. Then, rotate the  
MENU Wheel to select “REC TIME” and press it. The  
REC TIME Menu appears. Rotate the MENU Wheel to  
select the desired recording time, then press it.  
MENU Wheel  
The Menu Screen reappears with the highlight bar on  
3
4
RETURN”. Press the MENU Wheel in again to  
close the Menu Screen.  
Recording Start/Stop Button  
Display  
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button after focusing  
on the subject. The recording stops automatically  
after the selected period of time.  
•Repeat step 4 for the desired number of pictures.  
REC T I ME  
REC TIME Menu  
To release the Animation mode, set “REC TIME” in  
the Menu screen to “OFF”.  
OFF  
5
1
1
1
5
/
/
4
2
S
S
S
S
Time-Lapse  
You can record sequentially at preset time spans. Leaving  
the camcorder aimed at a specific subject, you can record  
subtle changes over an extended period of time.  
I NT. T I ME  
INT. TIME Menu  
OFF  
15  
S
S
30  
1
5
M I N  
M I N  
Set “REC TIME” (step 1 and 2 of “Animation”  
above).  
1
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “INT. TIME” and  
2
press it. The INT. TIME Menu appears. Rotate the  
MENU Wheel to select the desired interval time, then  
press it. The Menu Screen reappears with the  
highlight bar on “ RETURN”. Press the MENU  
Wheel in again to close the Menu Screen.  
Interval time  
indicator  
15  
S
1
S
Recording time  
indicator  
Press the Recording Start/Stop Button. Recording and  
intervals alternate automatically.  
3
4
To release the Time-Lapse mode, when “  
displayed, press the Recording Start/Stop Button to  
display “ ”, then set “REC TIME” and  
“INT. TIME” in the Menu Screen to “OFF”.  
” is not  
NOTES (for Animation and Time-Lapse):  
For best results, make sure the camcorder is secured when shooting in Animation or Time-Lapse mode.  
Fade- or wipe-in/out cannot be performed during Animation or Time-Lapse shooting.  
Before performing other operations following Animation or Time-Lapse recording, make sure the Animation  
or Time-Lapse mode is deactivated.  
Animation and Time-Lapse are canceled when the power is shut off or when the cassette is ejected.  
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EN27  
Exposure Control  
This feature automatically adjusts the iris for the best  
available picture quality, but you can override it and make  
the adjustment manually. Manual exposure adjustment is  
recommended in the following situations:  
When shooting using reverse lighting or when the  
background is too bright.  
MENU Wheel  
When shooting on a reflective natural background such  
as at the beach or when skiing.  
When the background is overly dark or the subject light.  
Power Switch  
Set the Power Switch to “ ”.  
1
Manual Exposure  
Screen  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
appears.  
2
3
4
00  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “EXPOSURE” and  
press it. The EXPOSURE Menu appears.  
Exposure  
control  
level counter  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “MANU”, then  
press it. The Menu Screen disappears and “00”  
(exposure control level counter) appears.  
To brighten the image  
To brighten the image, rotate the MENU Wheel  
downward. The exposure control level counter  
increases (maximum +06).  
To darken the image, rotate the MENU Wheel  
upward. The exposure control level counter  
decreases (maximum 06).  
5
+
06  
06  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The setting is complete.  
To darken the image  
6
7
The Menu Screen reappears with the highlight bar on  
RETURN”.  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
disappears and the exposure control level counter  
reappears to indicate the exposure is adjusted.  
NOTES:  
To return to the factory setting, select “AUTO” in step 4.  
To re-adjust exposure, repeat the procedure from step 2.  
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RECORDING Advanced Features (cont.)  
28  
EN  
Focus detection zone  
Focusing  
AUTO FOCUS  
The camcorder’s Full Range AF system offers continuous  
shooting ability from close-up to infinity. However, correct  
focus may not be obtainable in the situations listed below  
(in these cases use manual focusing):  
When two subjects overlap in the same scene.  
When illumination is low.*  
When the subject has no contrast (difference in bright-  
ness and darkness), such as a flat, one-color wall, or a  
clear, blue sky.*  
When a dark object is barely visible in the viewfinder.*  
When the scene contains minute patterns or identical  
patterns that are regularly repeated.  
When the scene is affected by sunbeams or light  
reflecting off the surface of a body of water.  
When shooting a scene with a high-contrast background.  
NOTES:  
If the lens is smeared or blurred, accurate  
focusing is not possible. Keep the lens clean,  
wiping with a piece of soft cloth if it gets  
dirty. When condensation occurs, wipe with  
a soft cloth or wait for it to dry naturally.  
When shooting a subject close to the lens,  
zoom out first (pg. 16). If zoomed in in  
the auto focus mode, the camcorder could  
automatically zoom out depending on the  
distance between the camcorder and the  
subject. This does not occur with “TELE  
MACRO” (pg. 24).  
* The low-contrast warning “  
” appears.  
MANUAL FOCUS  
Make the necessary viewfinder adjustments to use the  
viewfinder (pg. 8).  
Set the Power Switch to “ ”.  
1
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
appears.  
2
3
4
MENU Wheel  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “FOCUS” and  
press it. The FOCUS Menu appears.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “MANU”, then  
Power Switch  
press it. The Menu Screen disappears and “ ” and  
” appear. The focus is locked at this point.  
To focus on a farther subject, rotate the MENU Wheel  
upward. “ ” appears and blinks.  
To focus on a nearer subject, rotate the MENU Wheel  
downward. “ ” appears and blinks.  
5
Press the MENU Wheel in. The setting is complete.  
6
7
The Menu Screen reappears with the highlight bar on  
RETURN”.  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
disappears and “  
is locked.  
” reappears to indicate the focus  
NOTES:  
To return to Auto Focus, select “AUTO” in step 4.  
To re-adjust Manual Focus, repeat the procedure from step 2.  
Be sure to focus the lens in the maximum telephoto position when you use the Manual Focus mode. If you  
focus in on a certain subject in the wide-angle position, sharply focused images cannot be obtained when  
zoomed in because the depth-of-field is reduced at longer focal lengths.  
When the focus level cannot be adjusted any farther or closer, “ ” or “ ” will blink.  
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EN29  
White Balance Adjustment  
Manual White Balance Operation  
A term that refers to the correctness of color  
reproduction under various lighting. If the white  
balance is correct, all other colors will be accurately  
reproduced.  
Perform Manual White Balance when shooting under  
various types of lighting.  
Follow steps 1 through 4 of the white balance  
1
2
adjustment, and select “MWB”.  
The white balance is usually adjusted automatically.  
However, more advanced camcorder operators  
control this function manually to achieve a more  
professional color/tint reproduction.  
Hold a sheet of plain white paper in front of the  
subject. Adjust zoom or position yourself so that  
the white paper fills the screen.  
Set the Power Switch to “ ”.  
Press the MENU Wheel in until “MWB” begins  
blinking.  
When the setting is completed, “MWB” stops  
blinking, and the Menu Screen reappears with  
the highlight bar on “ RETURN”.  
1
3
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
appears.  
2
3
4
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select “M.W.B.”,  
then press it. The M.W.B. Menu appears.  
Press the MENU Wheel in again to close the  
4
Menu Screen.  
Rotate the MENU Wheel to select the desired  
setting.  
MENU Wheel  
AUTO”  
White balance is adjusted automatically (factory  
preset).  
: FINE”  
Outdoors on a sunny day.  
: CLOUD”  
Outdoors on a cloudy day.  
: HALOGEN”  
White paper  
A video light or similar type of lighting is used.  
MWB”  
White balance is set manually.  
Power Switch  
Press the MENU Wheel in. The Menu Screen  
5
reappears with the highlight bar on  
To Change The Tint For Recording . . .  
.... in step 2, substitute colored paper for white. The  
white balance is adjusted based on the color,  
changing the tint. Red paper = deeper green;  
blue paper = orange; yellow paper = deeper  
purple.  
RETURN”. Press the MENU Wheel in again  
to close the Menu Screen.  
To Return To Automatic White Balance . . .  
.... select “AUTO” in step 4. Or set the Power  
Switch to “ ”.  
NOTES:  
NOTE:  
In step 2, it may be difficult to focus on the white  
paper. In such a case, adjust focus manually  
(pg. 28).  
White balance cannot be used when the “SEPIA” or  
“MONOTONE” mode (pg. 21) is activated.  
A subject can be shot under various types of  
lighting conditions indoors (natural, flourescent,  
candlelight, etc.). Because the color temperature is  
different depending on the light source, the subject  
tint will differ depending on the white balance  
settings. Use this function for a more natural result.  
Once you adjust white balance manually, the  
setting is retained even if the power is turned off or  
the battery removed.  
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PLAYBACK Basic Playback  
30  
EN  
Load a tape (pg. 13).  
1
2
Set the Power Switch to “  
To start playback, press 4/6.  
To stop playback, press 5.  
”.  
Stop (5) Button  
•Press  
2
to rewind, or  
3
to fast-forward the tape  
Rewind (2) Button  
during Stop mode.  
Play/Pause (4/6) Button  
NOTES:  
Fast-Forward (3) Button  
BRIGHT* Wheel  
The camcorder shuts off automatically after about  
5 minutes in Stop mode. To turn on again, set the Power  
Switch to “OFF”, then to “  
When the Power Switch is set to “  
”.  
” and the LCD  
monitor is opened at an angle of 60 degrees or more, the  
LCD monitor switches on and the viewfinder switches  
off automatically to save power (models equipped with  
LCD monitor only).  
Power Zoom  
Lever (VOL.*)  
The playback picture can be viewed in the viewfinder  
(with the LCD monitor* shut), on the LCD monitor* or  
on a connected TV (pg. 32, 33).  
*Models equipped with LCD monitor only.  
You can also view the playback picture on the LCD  
monitor with it flipped over and retracted (models  
equipped with LCD monitor only).  
Speaker*  
”.  
Set to “  
If a blank portion on the tape is played back, the screen  
may become black. This is not a malfunction.  
*Models equipped with LCD monitor only.  
LCD Monitor Brightness Adjustment (models equipped with LCD monitor only):  
Rotate the BRIGHT Wheel towards “+” to brighten, or towards “” to darken.  
The Bright Level Indicator is displayed under the Date/Time Display when you play back images recorded in  
Wide Mode (pg. 23).  
Speaker Volume Control (models equipped with LCD monitor only): Slide the Power  
Zoom Lever (VOL.) towards “+” to turn up the volume, or towards “” to turn down the volume.  
The Speaker Volume Indicator is displayed under the Date/Time Display when you play back images  
recorded in Wide Mode (pg. 23).  
Still Playback: Pauses during playback.  
1) Press 4/6 during playback.  
2) To resume normal playback, press 4/6 again.  
Noise bars will appear and the picture will become monochrome during Still Playback.  
If TBC (pg. 31) is engaged, noise bars will not appear. This mode is called Fine Still (GR-SXM747UM/  
SXM347UM only).  
Shuttle Search: Allows high-speed search in either direction.  
1) Press  
3
for forward or  
2
for reverse search during playback.  
2) To resume normal playback, press 4/6.  
During playback, press and hold or 3. The search continues as long as you hold the button. Once you  
release it, normal playback resumes.  
2
Noise bars appear and pictures may become monochrome or darken during Shuttle Search. This is normal.  
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PLAYBACK Features  
EN31  
Tracking: Eliminates noise bars that appear on-screen  
COUNTER R/M Button  
during playback. Factory-preset is Auto Tracking.  
To activate Manual Tracking:  
1) Press the TRACKING Wheel for approx. 2 seconds.  
“MT” appears.  
2) Rotate the TRACKING Wheel so that the noise bars  
disappear.  
Stop (5) Button  
To return to Auto Tracking, press the TRACKING Wheel  
Rewind (2) Button  
for approx. 2 seconds or set the Power Switch to “OFF”  
and then ”  
” again. “AT” blinks. When Auto  
Play/Pause (4/6) Button  
Fast-Forward (3) Button  
Tracking finishes, the indication disappears.  
When noise bars appear during playback, the  
camcorder enters the Auto Tracking mode and “AT” is  
displayed.  
TRACKING  
Wheel  
Manual Tracking may not work with tapes recorded on  
other VCRs or camcorders.  
TBC (Time Base Corrector): Removes jitter from  
fluctuating video signals to deliver a stable picture even  
with old tapes. Factory-preset: TBC is engaged.  
To activate/release the TBC mode, press TBC during  
playback for more than 1 second. When the TBC mode is  
activated, “TBC” is displayed.  
TBC Button  
Counter Memory Function: Makes it easier to  
Set to “  
”.  
locate a specific tape segment.  
1) Press COUNTER R/M and hold for more than 1 second.  
The counter resets to “0:00:00”.  
2) Press COUNTER R/M for less than 1 second.  
“M” appears.  
3) After recording or playback, press 5, then 2. The tape  
automatically stops at or close to 0:00:00.  
4) Press 4/6 to start playback.  
The counter memory functions in the Fast-Forward and  
Rewind modes.  
To disable the Counter Memory Function, press  
COUNTER R/M for less than 1 second so that “M”  
disappears.  
Playback Special Effects (CLASSIC FILM,  
MONOTONE, SEPIA, STROBE and VIDEO  
ECHO, pg. 21) (GR-SXM747UM/  
SXM347UM only): Allows you to add creative effects  
to the playback image.  
1) Activate the TBC mode and Auto Tracking.  
2) Press DIGIFECT repeatedly until the desired mode’s  
name and indication appear. They are displayed for  
approx. 2 seconds, then the name disappears so that  
only the indication remains. The mode is activated.  
3) To cancel the effect, select “OFF” in step 2.  
Playback Special Effects do not work during shuttle  
search.  
The selected effect mode cannot be changed during still  
playback.  
For other notes, pg. 42  
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PLAYBACK Connections And Tape Dubbing  
32  
EN  
These are some basic types of connections. When making the connections, refer also to your VCR and TV  
instruction manuals.  
A. Connection to a TV or VCR equipped with an S-VIDEO IN and A/V input connectors  
(GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM/SXM247UM/SX877UM only)  
Use optional S-Video and Audio cables.  
To TV or VCR  
TV  
To S-Video  
Input  
To S-Video  
Output  
S-Video cable  
(optional)  
VCR  
Audio cable  
(optional)  
To Audio  
Input  
To Audio  
Output  
Connector cover*  
*When connecting the cables, open this cover.  
B. Connection to a TV or VCR equipped only with A/V input connectors  
Use optional Video and Audio cables.  
To TV or VCR  
TV  
To Audio  
Input  
To Audio  
Output  
Audio cable  
(optional)  
VCR  
To Video  
Input  
Video cable  
(optional)  
To Video  
Output  
Connector cover*  
*When connecting the cables, open this cover.  
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EN33  
Basic Connections  
Tape Dubbing  
Make sure all units are turned off.  
Following the illustration on pg. 32, connect the  
camcorder and the VCR.  
1
2
1
2
Connect the camcorder to a TV or VCR as  
Set the camcorder’s Power Switch to “  
turn on the VCRs power, and insert the  
”,  
shown in the illustration (pg. 32).  
If using a VCR . . . go to step 3.  
If not . . . go to step 4.  
appropriate cassettes in the camcorder and the  
VCR.  
Connect the VCR output to the TV input,  
referring to your VCR’s instruction manual.  
Engage the VCR’s AUX and Record-Pause  
modes.  
3
4
5
3
4
Turn on the camcorder, the VCR and the TV.  
Engage the camcorder’s Play mode to find a  
spot just before the edit-in point. Once it is  
reached, press 4/6 on the camcorder.  
Set the VCR to its AUX input mode, and set the  
TV to its VIDEO mode.  
Press 4/6 on the camcorder and engage the  
VCR’s Record mode.  
5
6
7
NOTES:  
Engage the VCRs Record-Pause mode and press  
4/6 on the camcorder.  
It is recommended to use the AC Adapter as the  
power supply instead of the battery pack  
(pg. 7).  
Repeat steps 4 through 6 for additional editing,  
then stop the VCR and camcorder when  
finished.  
If your VCR has an S-Video input connector,  
connect the camcorder and the VCR using an  
optional S-Video cable. This can improve the  
dubbed picture quality (GR-SXM747UM/  
SXM347UM/SXM247UM/SX877UM only).  
To monitor the picture and sound from the  
camcorder without inserting a tape, set the  
camcorders Power Switch to “ ” or “ ”, then  
set your TV to the appropriate input mode.  
Make sure you adjust the TV sound volume to its  
minimum level to avoid a sudden burst of sound  
when the camcorder is turned on.  
If you have a TV or speakers that are not specially  
shielded, do not place the speakers adjacent to the  
TV as interference will occur in the camcorder  
playback picture.  
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PLAYBACK Using The Cassette Adapter  
34  
EN  
Cassette Adapter (VHS Playpak)  
Use this to play back an S-VHS-C/VHS-C video cassette  
recorded with this camcorder on a VHS VCR. It is fully  
compatible with any S-VHS/VHS video cassette recorder.  
The cassette adapter is battery powered and automatically  
performs tape loading and unloading.  
Slide the battery cover up to remove it, install one  
“AA (R6)” size battery as shown, then reattach the  
cover.  
1
2
Slide the latch to open the adapter compartment  
door, then insert the cassette and close the compart-  
ment door.  
VCR  
Load the cassette adapter into the VCR and play the  
tape back as you would any other.  
Compartment door  
3
4
Slide the latch and the compartment door opens  
automatically. This may take around 10 seconds. Do  
not attempt to force the adapter open. Then, insert  
your finger in the hole on the underside of the  
adapter as shown in the illustration at left, and push  
up and remove the cassette.  
NOTES:  
During tape loading and unloading, do not touch the  
reels for safety and tape protection.  
Tapes recorded in S-VHS or S-VHS ET mode cannot be  
played back on a regular VHS VCR. Playback is possible  
with a VCR equipped with the S-VHS or SQPB (S-VHS  
QUASI PLAYBACK) function (GR-SXM747UM/  
SXM347UM/SXM247UM/SX877UM only).  
During special-effect playback (slow motion, still frame,  
etc.), the picture may vibrate or noise bars may appear  
on the screen.  
Sliding latch  
Compact video cassette  
Reels  
To record on a VCR using a compact cassette and the  
adapter, cover the adapter’s recording safety hole with  
adhesive tape.  
Recording safety hole  
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USING THE REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM/SX877UM only)  
EN35  
The Full-Function Remote Control Unit can operate this camcorder from a distance as well as the basic  
operations (Playback, Stop, Pause, Fast-Forward and Rewind) of your VCR.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
0
!
@
7
Functions  
Buttons  
With the camcorder’s Power Switch set  
to “ ” or “ ”.  
With the camcorder’s Power Switch  
set to “  
”.  
1 Infrared beam  
Transmits the beam signal.  
transmitting window  
2 ZOOM (T/W) Buttons Zoom in/out (pg. 16)  
Zoom in/out (pg. 37)  
Playback start (pg. 30)  
3 PLAY Button  
4 REW Button  
Retake (rewind), Quick Review  
Rewind, Reverse Shuttle Search  
(pg. 30)  
(pg. 17)  
5 STOP Button  
Stop (pg. 30)  
Insert Editing (pg. 38)  
6 INSERT Button  
7 REC TIME Button  
Animation, Time-Lapse (pg. 37)  
ANIM. Button  
8 START/STOP Button  
9 FF Button  
Functions the same as the Recording Start/Stop Button on the camcorder.  
Retake (forward) (pg. 17)  
Fast-Forward, Forward Shuttle Search  
(pg. 30)  
0 PAUSE Button  
! A.DUB Button  
Pause (pg. 30)  
Audio dubbing (pg. 39)  
@ INT. TIME Button  
Time-Lapse (pg. 37)  
SELF TIMER Button*  
*This function is unavailable with this camcorder.  
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USING THE REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM/SX877UM only) (cont.)  
36  
EN  
Installing The Batteries  
The remote control uses two ”AAA (R03)” size  
batteries. See “General Battery Precautions”  
(pg. 48).  
1
3
Open the battery compartment cover as  
1
2
3
illustrated.  
2
Insert two ”AAA (R03)” size batteries in the  
correct direction.  
Replace the battery compartment cover.  
Remote sensor  
When using the remote control, be sure to point it  
at the remote sensor. The illustration shows the  
approximate transmitted beam effective area for  
indoor use.  
The transmitted beam may not be effective or may  
cause incorrect operation outdoors or when the  
remote sensor is directly exposed to sunlight or  
powerful lighting.  
Transmitted beam  
effective area  
5m (16 ft)  
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EN37  
To magnify the recorded image up to 10X at any time  
during playback.  
Remote sensor  
Playback Zoom  
NOTES:  
Use the remote control unit to perform this procedure.  
Make sure that the TBC mode is activated (pg. 31).  
1) Press PLAY to find the scene of interest.  
2) Press the ZOOM Buttons (T/W) on the remote control.  
Make sure the remote control is pointed at the  
camcorders remote sensor. Pressing T zooms in.  
To End Zoom . . .  
.... press and hold W until magnification returns to  
normal. Or, press STOP and then press PLAY.  
ZOOM (T/W)  
NOTES:  
Zoom can also be used during still playback.  
Due to digital image processing, the quality of the image  
may suffer.  
PLAY  
STOP  
After zooming in on a still video image, when normal  
playback is started, the zoomed-in effect is momentarily  
canceled but then resumes, returning magnification to  
the previously set level.  
Display  
Animation And Time-Lapse  
The remote control lets you set/release Interval Time and  
Recording Time without using the Menu Screen.  
Interval time  
indicator  
Animation  
1) Set  
1
1
M I N  
/
2S  
Instead of performing steps 1 and 2 on pg. 26  
(“Animation”), press REC TIME on the remote control.  
Each time REC TIME is pressed, the Recording Time  
indicator appears, changing in the following order:  
1/4S, 1/2S, 1S, 5S and no indication (off).  
2) Release  
Recording time  
indicator  
Remote sensor  
Instead of using the Menu in step 5 on pg. 26  
(“Animation”), press REC TIME on the remote control  
until the Recording Time indicator disappears.  
Time-Lapse  
1) Set  
Instead of performing steps 1 and 2 on pg. 26 (“Time-  
Lapse”), press REC TIME and INT. TIME on the remote  
control. Each time REC TIME is pressed, the Recording  
Time indicator appears, changing in the following  
order: 1/4S, 1/2S, 1S, 5S and no indication (off). Each  
time INT. TIME is pressed, the Interval Time indicator  
appears, changing in the following order: 15S, 30S,  
1MIN, 5MIN and no indication (off).  
2) Release  
START/STOP  
Instead of using the Menu in step 4 on pg. 26 (“Time-  
Lapse”), press REC TIME and INT. TIME on the remote  
control until the indicators disappear.  
NOTE:  
Also refer to pg. 26.  
REC. TIME  
INT. TIME  
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USING THE REMOTE CONTROL UNIT (GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM/SX877UM only) (cont.)  
38  
EN  
COUNTER R/M Button  
Insert Editing  
You can record a new scene onto a previously recorded  
tape, replacing a section of the original recording with  
minimal picture distortion at the in- and out-points. The  
original audio remains unchanged.  
NOTE:  
Use the remote control unit to perform this procedure.  
Set the Power Switch to “  
”.  
1
2
3
Play back the tape, locate the Edit-Out point and  
press PAUSE.  
Press and hold COUNTER R/M on the camcorder for  
more than 1 second to reset the tape counter, then  
press it again for less than 1 second so that “M”  
appears.  
Power Switch  
Display  
Press REW to go a little beyond the beginning of the  
scene you want to replace, press PLAY to view the  
recorded tape, and press PAUSE exactly at the Edit-In  
point where the new scene should start.  
4
5
w
Insert editing  
indicator  
Press and hold INSERT, and without releasing  
INSERT, press and release PAUSE on the Remote  
Control. The Insert Editing indicator appears and the  
Insert Editing mode is engaged. When the scene the  
camcorder is aimed at appears on the screen, go to  
the next step.  
:
:
Tape Counter  
M
0
12 34  
To begin Insert Editing, press START/STOP. When the  
counter reaches “0:00:00”, editing stops automati-  
cally and the camcorder enters the Insert-Pause  
mode.  
Remote sensor  
6
7
To end Insert Editing, press STOP.  
NOTES:  
During Insert Editing, the original audio will be heard  
from the speaker.  
After step 5, Retake (pg. 17) can be performed.  
The tape may stop slightly before or after the designated  
end point, and noise bars may appear. Neither indicates  
a defect in the unit.  
Only the video signal is recorded in the Insert Editing  
mode.  
START/STOP  
PLAY  
REW  
STOP  
FF  
PAUSE  
A.DUB  
INSERT  
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EN39  
Display  
Audio Dubbing  
e
05 20  
Audio dubbing  
indicator  
4
You can record a new soundtrack on a prerecorded tape.  
The existing original sound is erased and replaced by the  
sound from the built-in microphone.  
:
:
M
0
Perform steps 1, 2 and 3 of the Insert Editing procedure  
(pg. 38) before continuing.  
During Audio  
Dubbing  
NOTE:  
Use the remote control unit to perform the following  
procedures.  
Press REW to go a little beyond the beginning of the  
Remote sensor  
1
scene onto which you want to dub the new audio,  
press PLAY to view the recorded tape, then press  
PAUSE at exactly the point where dubbing should  
start.  
Press and hold A. DUB, and without releasing  
A. DUB, press and release PAUSE on the Remote  
Control. The Audio Dub-Standby mode is engaged.  
2
3
To begin Audio Dubbing, press PLAY. When the  
counter reaches “0:00:00”, Audio Dubbing stops  
automatically and the camcorder enters the Audio  
Dub-Standby mode.  
Microphone  
To end Audio Dubbing, press STOP.  
4
START/STOP  
PLAY  
REW  
STOP  
PAUSE  
A.DUB  
NOTES:  
Do not press FF or REW during Audio Dub-Standby, or  
the edit points will not be accurate.  
If the microphone is too close to the TV, or if the TV’s  
volume is too high, whistling or howling may occur.  
NOTES  
(for Insert Editing and Audio Dubbing):  
Insert Editing and Audio Dubbing may not work  
correctly if the tape contains blank segments, or if the  
recording speed was changed during the original  
recording.  
To edit/dub onto a tape, make sure the Erase Protection  
tab is in the position that allows recording. If not, slide  
the tab. Some cassettes have removable tabs. If the tab  
has been removed, cover the hole with adhesive tape.  
Do not press STOP during Insert Editing or Audio  
Dubbing, or the edit points will not be accurate.  
During Insert Editing and Audio Dubbing, when  
Insert-Pause or Audio Dub-Standby is engaged, the  
counter may go slightly past “0:00:00”. Recording,  
however, stops at exactly 0:00:00.  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
40  
EN  
If, after following the steps in the chart below, the problem still exists, please consult your JVC dealer.  
The camcorder is a microcomputer-controlled device. External noise and interference (from a TV, a radio,  
etc.) might prevent it from functioning properly. In such cases, first disconnect its power supply unit (battery  
pack, AC Adapter, etc.); and then re-connect it and proceed as usual from the beginning.  
SYMPTOM  
POSSIBLE CAUSE(S)  
POWER  
No power is supplied.  
The battery pack has not been attached correctly (pg. 6).  
The battery pack is not charged (pg. 6).  
The power supply has not been correctly connected  
(pg. 6, 7).  
The power suddenly goes off and  
does not come back on by itself.  
The battery pack has completely discharged.  
Remove the cassette and disconnect the power source, then  
after a few minutes, try turning the power back on. If it still  
does not come on, consult your nearest JVC dealer.  
RECORDING  
Recording cannot be performed.  
Make sure the Erase Protection tab is in the position that  
allows recording. If not, slide the tab. Some cassettes have  
removable tabs. If the tab has been removed, cover the  
hole with adhesive tape (pg. 13).  
Recording does not start.  
The camcorder Power Switch has not been set to “ ” or  
” (pg. 14).  
Animation or Time-Lapse is not  
available.  
Before recording in the Animation mode at the very  
beginning of a tape, set the camcorder to the Recording  
mode for about 5 seconds, so that the tape runs smoothly.  
Using the Fade-in function at this point is a good way to  
begin an animated program (pg. 26, 37).  
PLAYBACK  
The tape is running, but there is no  
playback picture.  
The TV has not been set to its VIDEO mode or channel.  
If A/V connection is used, the TV’s VIDEO/TV Switch has  
not been set to VIDEO.  
Playback picture is blurred or  
interrupted.  
The video heads are dirty or worn out. Consult your nearest  
JVC dealer for head cleaning or replacement.  
The counter indication is blurred  
during Still playback.  
This is normal.  
TAPE TRANSPORT  
The tape stops during fast-forward or  
rewind.  
The Counter Memory Function has been activated  
(pg. 31).  
Rewinding or fast-forwarding cannot  
be performed.  
The tape is already fully wound on one reel or the other.  
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EN41  
SYMPTOM  
POSSIBLE CAUSE(S)  
OTHER  
During recording, the indications do  
not appear.  
Set “DISPLAY” to “FULLin SYSTEM MENU (pg. 24).  
The tape will not eject.  
The battery pack is running low.  
If the LCD monitor is not open over 60 degrees, the EJECT  
Switch does not function.  
Some functions are not available.  
The Power Switch is set to “ ”.  
Certain combinations of modes or effects are not possible to use.  
Vertical white lines appear when  
shooting a very bright object.  
This sometimes occurs when the contrast between the  
background and the object is great. It is not a defect of the  
camcorder.  
Bright, crystal-shaped spots appear in  
the LCD monitor and the viewfinder.  
Sunlight is directly entering the lens. This is not a defect of  
the camcorder.  
The rear of the LCD monitor is hot.  
The light used to illuminate the LCD monitor causes it to be  
hot. Close the LCD monitor to turn it off or set the Power  
Switch to “OFF”, and let the unit cool down.  
Colored bright spots appear all over  
the LCD monitor or the viewfinder.  
The LCD monitor and the viewfinder are made with high-  
precision technology. However, black spots or bright spots  
of light (red, green or blue) may appear constantly on the  
LCD monitor or in the viewfinder. These spots are not  
recorded on the tape. This is not due to any defect of the  
unit. (Effective dots: more than 99.99 %.)  
The indicators and the picture color  
on the LCD monitor are not clear.  
This may occur when the surface or the edge of the LCD  
monitor is pressed.  
The LCD monitor, the viewfinder and  
the lens have become dirty  
(ex. fingerprints).  
Wipe them gently with a soft cloth. Gently wipe in a  
semicircular motion, as wiping strongly spreads the stain  
and it won’t come out easily.  
An error number (i.e. E03) appears.  
Turn the camcorder’s power off, then disconnect the power  
source. After a few minutes, try turning the power on again.  
If the error number still appears in the viewfinder, consult  
your nearest JVC dealer.  
The image is out of focus.  
The diopter needs to be adjusted (pg. 8).  
The scene being shot is adversely affecting the operation of  
Auto Focus (pg. 28).  
The picture is blurred in the Quick  
Review or Retake mode.  
This is normal while recording in the EP mode. Some noise  
may be present while recording in the SP mode (pg. 12).  
The date and time displays  
disappear.  
If you remove the power source from the camcorder while  
the power is on, all settings and selections are erased. Make  
sure to turn the camcorders power off before disconnecting  
the power source.  
The wrong date and time are  
displayed/recorded.  
If you have not performed Date/Time Setting (pg. 9), the  
date and time are not displayed/recorded correctly. Be sure  
that Date/Time setting is carried out.  
Even though the lens cap is detached,  
the “LENS CAP” warning indicator  
(pg. 47) blinks.  
The “LENS CAP” warning indicator may blink when the  
camcorder is used in dark areas, regardless of whether the  
lens cap is attached or detached.  
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DETAILS  
42  
EN  
I T E M S  
N O T E S  
Perform charging where the temperature is between 10°C and 35°C (50°F  
and 95°F). 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F) is the ideal temperature range for  
charging. If the environment is too cold, charging may be incomplete.  
Power  
(pg. 6)  
Charging times are for a fully discharged battery pack.  
Charging time varies according to the ambient temperature and the  
status of the battery pack.  
To avoid interference with reception, do not use the AC Adapter near a  
radio.  
Since the AC Adapter processes electricity internally, it becomes warm  
during use. Be sure to use it only in well-ventilated areas.  
The following operation stops charging or discharging:  
•Set the Power Switch to “  
”, “ ” or “ ”.  
•Disconnect the AC Adapter from the camcorder.  
•Unplug the AC Adapters power cord from the AC outlet.  
•Detach the battery from the camcorder.  
Date/Time  
Settings  
The date/time cannot be stored in memory if the built-in clock battery  
runs out. Consult an authorized JVC dealer for replacement, or set the  
date/time as necessary before you start shooting.  
(pg. 9)  
When the Power Switch is set to “ ” or “ ” and the LCD monitor is  
opened at an angle of 60 degrees or more, the LCD monitor switches  
on and the viewfinder switches off automatically to save power  
(models equipped with LCD monitor only).  
Recording  
(pg. 14, 15)  
The cassette holder cannot be opened unless a power supply is attached.  
There may be a delay after you slide EJECT until the cassette holder  
opens. Do not use force.  
The time required to calculate the remaining tape length, and the accuracy of  
the calculation, may vary according to the type of tape used.  
The tape remaining time indicator is correct only if the correct tape  
length has been selected (pg. 12).  
“TAPE END” appears when the tape reaches its end, and the power  
goes off automatically if left in this condition for 5 minutes.  
“TAPE END” also appears when a cassette whose tape is already at its  
end is loaded.  
If the Recording Start/Stop button is pressed after the Record-Standby  
mode has continued for over 5 minutes, recording may not start  
immediately.  
While shooting, sound is not heard from the speaker (models equipped  
with LCD monitor only).  
TBC  
The “TBC” indicator turns green (gray with a camcorder equipped with  
a black/white viewfinder) while TBC is working.  
(Time Base  
Corrector)  
(pg. 31)  
TBC does not work during still playback and shuttle search.  
The “TBC” indicator turns white while TBC is not operative.  
It may take a few seconds before TBC actually starts working.  
The picture may be distorted if the TBC mode is activated or  
deactivated at the edit-in/-out points or when normal playback resumes  
after still playback or shuttle search.  
If the playback picture is distorted when TBC is set to on, turn off TBC.  
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INDEX Terms  
EN43  
A
N
AC Adapter ............................................................. pg. 6, 7  
Animation Recording .......................................... pg. 26, 37  
Audio Dubbing ......................................................... pg. 39  
Auto Date Record ..................................................... pg. 25  
Auto Focus................................................................ pg. 28  
Auto Shut Off ...................................................... pg. 30, 42  
ND Effect Mode ........................................................ pg. 20  
Nega/Posi Mode ....................................................... pg. 21  
Night-Alive ............................................................... pg. 18  
P
Picture Stabilizer ....................................................... pg. 16  
Playback ................................................................... pg. 30  
Playback Special Effects ............................................ pg. 31  
Playback Zoom ......................................................... pg. 37  
Power Switch Position .............................................. pg. 14  
Program AE With Special Effects ............................... pg. 20  
Provided Accessories .................................................. pg. 4  
B
Battery Pack ...................................................... pg. 6, 7, 48  
Brighten The Image ................................................... pg. 27  
Brighten The LCD Monitor ........................................ pg. 14  
C
Q
Cassette Adapter ....................................................... pg. 34  
Charge Marker ............................................................ pg. 7  
Charging The Battery Pack .......................................... pg. 6  
Classic Film Effect ..................................................... pg. 21  
Clean The Camcorder ............................................... pg. 50  
Connection To A VCR/TV ......................................... pg. 32  
Contents ............................................................cover page  
Counter Memory....................................................... pg. 31  
Quick Review ........................................................... pg. 17  
R
Recording, Advanced Features .......................... pg. 18 – 29  
Recording, Start/Stop........................................... pg. 14, 15  
Recording Format ..................................................... pg. 10  
Recording Mode ....................................................... pg. 12  
Record-Standby ........................................................ pg. 14  
Remote Control......................................................... pg. 35  
Retake ....................................................................... pg. 17  
Rewind The Tape ...................................................... pg. 30  
D
Darken The Image .................................................... pg. 27  
Darken The LCD Monitor ......................................... pg. 14  
Date/Time Display .................................................... pg. 25  
Date/Time Settings ...................................................... pg. 9  
Demonstration Mode ............................................ pg. 4, 24  
Digital Effects ............................................................ pg. 21  
Digital Zoom ............................................................ pg. 23  
Diopter Adjustment ..................................................... pg. 8  
S
Self-Recording .......................................................... pg. 15  
Sepia Mode............................................................... pg. 21  
Shoulder Strap Attachment .......................................... pg. 8  
Shuttle Search ........................................................... pg. 30  
Snapshot ................................................................... pg. 18  
Snapshot During Playback ........................................ pg. 18  
Specifications............................................................ pg. 51  
Sports Mode.............................................................. pg. 20  
Still Playback ............................................................ pg. 30  
Strobe Effect .............................................................. pg. 21  
Super LoLux (S.LX) .................................................... pg. 23  
Super VHS Expansion Technology ............................. pg. 10  
E
Electronic Fog Filter Mode ........................................ pg. 20  
Erase Protection ........................................................ pg. 13  
Exposure Control ...................................................... pg. 27  
F
Fade-In/Out .............................................................. pg. 19  
Fast-Forward Tape ..................................................... pg. 30  
Fine Still.................................................................... pg. 30  
5-Second Recording Mode........................................ pg. 17  
T
Tape Counter ...................................................... pg. 31, 38  
Tape Dubbing ..................................................... pg. 32, 33  
Tape Length Setting ................................................... pg. 12  
Tele Macro ................................................................ pg. 24  
Time Base Corrector ................................................. pg. 31  
Time-Lapse Shooting ........................................... pg. 26, 37  
Tracking .................................................................... pg. 31  
Tripod Mounting ......................................................... pg. 8  
G
Grip Adjustment ......................................................... pg. 8  
H
High Speed Shutter Mode ......................................... pg. 20  
Twilight Mode ........................................................... pg. 20  
I
Insert Editing ............................................................. pg. 38  
Instant Titles .............................................................. pg. 25  
U
Unload A Tape .......................................................... pg. 13  
J
V
Journalistic Shooting ................................................. pg. 15  
Video Echo Effect ...................................................... pg. 21  
Video Light ............................................................... pg. 17  
Viewfinder Adjustment ................................................ pg. 8  
L
LCD monitor/Viewfinder, Indications .................. pg. 46, 47  
Load A Tape .............................................................. pg. 13  
W
M
White Balance Adjustment ........................................ pg. 29  
Wide Mode ............................................................... pg. 23  
Wipe-In/Out ............................................................. pg. 19  
Manual Focus ........................................................... pg. 28  
Menu Screen ..................................................... pg. 22 – 24  
Monotone Effect........................................................ pg. 21  
Z
Zooming ................................................................... pg. 16  
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INDEX Controls, Connectors And Indicators  
44  
EN  
t y  
1
2
3
4
5
6 7 8 9 0 !  
@
o
#
$
%
^
i
u
@
p
q
w
e
Q
)
W
E
r
(
*
&
R
T
Y
U
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EN45  
Controls  
Connectors  
1 Video Light Switch [LIGHT OFF/AUTO/ON]  
(GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM/  
The connectors q to r are located beneath the  
cover.  
SXM247UM/SX877UM only) ............... pg. 17  
q S-Video Output Connector [S]  
2 Stop Button [STOP] .............................. pg. 30  
3 Retake Rewind Button [RETAKE R]..... pg. 17  
(GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM/  
SXM247UM/SX877UM only) ............... pg. 32  
Quick Review Button [  
R] ............ pg. 17  
w Audio Output Connector [A] ................ pg. 32  
e Video Output Connector [V] ................ pg. 32  
r DC IN Connector............................... pg. 6, 7  
Rewind Button [R]............................. pg. 30  
4 Play/Pause Button ................................ pg. 30  
5 Retake Forward Button [RETAKE F] .... pg. 17  
Fast-Forward Button [F] ..................... pg. 30  
Indicators  
6 Fade/Wipe Button [FADE/WIPE] ........ pg. 19  
Counter Reset/Memory Button  
t CHARGE Lamp...................................... pg. 6  
y Power Lamp ..................................... pg. 14  
REFRESH Lamp ................................... pg. 6  
[COUNTER R/M] .............................. pg. 31  
7 Program AE Button [P. AE] .................... pg. 20  
8 Digital Effect Button [DIGIFECT] .......... pg. 21  
Other Parts  
9 NIGHT-ALIVE Button  
u LCD Monitor (models equipped  
(GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM only) ..... pg. 18  
with LCD monitor only) ................. pg. 14, 15  
0 REFRESH Button .................................... pg. 6  
! EJECT Switch ....................................... pg. 13  
@ Close Button ........................................ pg. 13  
i Shoulder Strap Eyelets ............................ pg. 8  
o Eyepiece  
p Battery Pack Mount ............................... pg. 6  
Q Viewfinder ............................................. pg. 8  
# MENU Wheel [–, +] .......................... pg. 22  
BRIGHT Wheel [–, +]  
W Speaker (models equipped  
(models equipped with  
with LCD monitor only) ....................... pg. 30  
LCD monitor only) ...................... pg. 14, 30  
TRACKING Wheel [–, +] ................... pg. 31  
E Camera sensor  
Be careful not to cover this area; a sensor  
necessary for shooting is built-in here.  
Remote Sensor  
$ Snapshot Button [SNAPSHOT]  
(GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM only) ... pg. 18  
5-Second Recording Button [5 SEC. REC]  
(GR-SXM247UM/SX877UM/  
(GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM/  
SX877UM only) ................................ pg. 36  
R Grip Strap .............................................. pg. 8  
T Microphone......................................... pg. 39  
AX777UM only) ................................ pg. 17  
% Power Zoom Lever [T/W] .................. pg. 16  
Speaker Volume Control [VOL.]  
(models equipped with  
LCD monitor only) ............................ pg. 30  
Y Video Light  
(GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM/  
SXM247UM/SX877UM only) ............... pg. 17  
^ Picture Stabilizer Button  
[P. STABILIZER] ................................. pg. 16  
Time Base Corrector Button [TBC] ..... pg. 31  
U Tripod Mounting Socket ......................... pg. 8  
& Power Switch  
[
, OFF,  
,
] ...................... pg. 14, 30  
* Recording Start/Stop Button.................. pg. 14  
( Battery Release Switch  
[BATTERY RELEASE] .............................. pg. 6  
) Diopter Adjustment Control ................... pg. 8  
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INDEX Indications  
46  
EN  
Indications During Recording  
1
2
3
4
5
6
120M I N  
REC SP  
S–ET  
T
40  
7
^
&
444  
1
N I GHT 10  
x
8
0
+
02  
9
!
*
S–VHS REC  
PAUSE  
MWB  
a
1X  
(
@
5
M I N  
)
1 / 2  
S
– – – – – – – – – –  
+
#
%
6
BR I GHT  
$
CONGRATULAT I ONS  
DEC 25 01 AM 11 45 18  
b
:
:
.
1 Tape Remaining Time .......................... pg. 42  
5 Tape Length Indicator .......................... pg. 12  
Blinks when a tape is about to reach its end.  
6 Zoom Indicator Bar .............................. pg. 16  
2 Recording Mode Indicator (SP/EP) ........ pg. 12  
Zoom Level Indicator  
Approximate Zoom Ratio  
3,8 Digital Effect Indicator ..................... pg. 21  
Displayed at 3 for approx. 2 seconds when  
the Digital Effect is switched from one mode to  
another by pressing DIGIFECT, then only the  
indicator remains at 8.  
7 Recording Indicator ............................. pg. 14  
! Picture Stabilizer Indicator ................... pg. 16  
@ Interval Time/Recording Time  
Indicator ..................................... pg. 26, 37  
•5 Sec. Rec Mode Indicator  
3,9 Program AE Indicator .................... pg. 20  
Displayed at 3 for approx. 2 seconds when  
Program AE with special effects is switched  
from one mode to another by pressing P.AE,  
then only the indicator remains at 9.  
Night-Alive Indicator  
(GR-SXM247UM/SX877UM/  
AX777UM only) ................................ pg. 17  
# Bright Level Indicator (models  
equipped with LCD monitor only) ........ pg. 14  
$ Instant Title Display ............................. pg. 25  
% Date/Time Display ............................... pg. 25  
^ Focus Indicator .................................... pg. 28  
& Exposure Control Level Counter ........... pg. 27  
* White Balance Mode Indicator............. pg. 29  
(GR-SXM747UM/  
SXM347UM only) ........................ pg. 18  
Displayed at 3 for approx. 2 seconds when  
Night-Alive is switched from one mode to  
another by pressing NIGHT-ALIVE, then only  
the indicator remains at 9.  
3,0 Fade/Wipe-Standby Indicator .......... pg. 19  
Displayed at 3 for approx. 2 seconds when  
the Fade/Wipe is switched from one effect to  
another by pressing FADE/WIPE, then only the  
indicator remains at 0.  
( S-VHS/S-VHS ET Recording Indicator  
(GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM/  
SXM247UM/SX877UM only) ............... pg. 10  
) Record–Standby Mode Indicator .......... pg. 14  
4 Recording Format Indicator (S/S-ET)  
(GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM/  
SXM247UM/SX877UM only) ............... pg. 10  
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EN47  
1 •  
: Cassette Indicator  
Indications During Playback  
Displayed when a tape is loaded.  
w: Insert Editing Indicator .................. pg. 38  
Displayed during Insert Editing.  
1
2 3  
4
5 6  
7
8
2 TBC Indicator ...................................... pg. 31  
3 Playback Special Effect Indicator  
S ET  
SP  
4
(GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM only) ..... pg. 31  
:
:
TBC  
1
2 3 4 5  
AT  
4 Recording Format Indicator (S/S-ET)  
MONOTONE  
(GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM/  
SXM247UM/SX877UM only) ............... pg. 10  
5 Tape Counter ................................. pg. 31, 38  
6 Recording Mode Indicator (SP/EP) ........ pg. 12  
7 Tape Running Indicator  
:
:
M 0 1 2 3 4  
4
: Playback  
3
2
6
: Fast-Forward/Shuttle Search  
: Rewind/Shuttle Search  
: Pause  
––––6––––  
+
VOLUME  
e4  
: Audio Dubbing  
8 Tracking Indicator ................................ pg. 31  
9 Tape Counter ....................................... pg. 38  
Displayed only during Insert Editing.  
0
9
0 BRIGHT: Bright Level Indicator (models  
equipped with LCD monitor only) ..... pg. 30  
VOLUME: Speaker Volume Indicator (models  
equipped with LCD monitor only) ..... pg. 30  
Warning Indications  
Indications  
Function  
Displays the battery remaining power.  
Remaining power level: high. It does not necessarily  
mean that the battery pack is fully charged.  
Remaining power level: exhausted  
As the battery power comes close to nil, the battery indicator  
power warning).  
blinks (battery  
When the battery power is exhausted, power turns off automatically.  
Blinks when no cassette is loaded, or when the Erase Protection tab is not in the position  
that allows recording.  
(pg. 13)  
Appears when the tape ends during recording, playback or fast-forward.  
Appears for 5 seconds after power is turned on if the lens cap is attached.  
(pg. 42)  
TAPE END  
LENS CAP  
These 2 warnings appear alternately every 3 seconds if condensation occurs. In this case,  
all functions except tape eject and power on/off are disabled. Remove the tape, turn the  
unit off (without removing the power supply), wait a few minutes for the warnings to  
clear, and turn it on again.  
CONDENSATION  
OPERATION PAUSED  
PLEASE WAIT  
These 2 warnings appear alternately every 3 seconds if dirt is detected on the heads  
during recording. In this case, use an optional cleaning cassette. If the warning remains  
after cleaning, consult your nearest JVC dealer.  
HEAD CLEANING  
REQUIRED  
USE CLEANING  
CASSETTE  
E01E06  
UNIT IN  
SAFEGUARD MODE  
REMOVE AND  
REATTACH BATTERY  
The error indications (E01 — E06) show what type of malfunction has occured. If an  
error indication and warning appear, turn the unit off, remove the power supply (battery,  
etc.) and wait a few minutes for them to clear. When it does, you can resume using the  
camcorder. If the indication remains, consult your nearest JVC dealer.  
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CAUTIONS  
48  
EN  
When using the AC Adapter in areas other than the  
3. Be sure to install batteries in the correct direction.  
USA  
4. Do not use rechargeable batteries.  
The provided AC Adapter features automatic  
voltage selection in the AC range from 110 V to  
240 V.  
5. Do not expose the batteries to excessive heat as  
they can leak or explode.  
6. Do not dispose of the batteries in a fire.  
USING HOUSEHOLD AC PLUG ADAPTER  
In case of connecting the unit’s AC Adapter to an AC  
wall outlet other than American National Standard  
C73 series type use an AC plug adapter, called a  
“Siemens Plug”, as shown.  
7. Remove the batteries from the unit if it is to be  
stored for an extended period to avoid battery  
leakage which can cause malfunctions.  
For this AC plug adapter, consult your nearest JVC  
dealer.  
Battery Packs  
The battery packs are nickel-cadmium  
or nickel metal-hydride batteries.  
Before using the supplied battery pack  
or an optional battery pack, be sure to  
read the following cautions:  
Plug adapter  
1. To avoid hazard . . .  
... do not burn.  
Video Light  
... do not short-circuit the terminals.  
... do not modify or disassemble.  
DANGER:  
Terminals  
... use only specified chargers.  
The video light becomes extremely hot. Do not  
touch it either while in operation or soon after  
turning it off, otherwise serious injury may result.  
Do not place the camcorder into the carrying case  
immediately after using the video light, since it  
remains extremely hot for some time.  
2. To prevent damage and prolong service  
life . . .  
... do not subject to unnecessary shock.  
... avoid repeated charging without fully discharg-  
ing.  
... charge in an environment where temperatures  
are within the tolerances shown in the chart  
below. This is a chemical reaction type  
battery—cooler temperatures impede chemical  
reaction, while warmer temperatures can  
prevent complete charging.  
When operating, keep a distance of about 30 cm  
(11-13/16" ft.) between the video light and people  
or object.  
Do not use near flammable or explosive materials.  
It is recommended that you consult your nearest  
JVC dealer for replacing the video light.  
... store in a cool, dry place. Extended exposure to  
high temperatures will increase natural  
discharge and shorten service life.  
... avoid prolonged uncharged storage.  
... remove from charger or powered unit when  
not in use, as some machines use current even  
when switched off.  
General Battery Precautions  
If the remote control or cassette adapter is not  
functioning even if it is being operated correctly, the  
batteries are exhausted. Replace them with fresh  
ones.  
NOTES:  
Use only the following batteries:  
Remote control ................. AAA (R03) size x 2  
(RM-V715U)  
Cassette adapter ............... AA (R6) size x 1  
(C-P6U or C-P7U)  
It is normal for the battery pack to be warm after  
charging, or after use.  
Temperature Range Specifications  
Charging .............. 10°C to 35°C (50°F to 95°F)  
Operation ............ 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)  
Storage ................ –10°C to 30°C (14°F to 86°F)  
Recharging time is based on room temperature of  
20°C (68°F).  
Please make note of the following rules for battery  
use. When misused, the batteries can leak or  
explode.  
The lower the temperature, the longer recharging  
takes.  
1. When replacing batteries, refer to page 36 for the  
remote control, or read the cassette adapter  
(C-P6U/C-P7U) instructions.  
2. Do not use any different size of batteries from  
those specified.  
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EN49  
Cassettes  
Main Unit  
To properly use and store your cassettes, be sure to  
read the following cautions:  
1. For safety, DO NOT . . .  
... open the camcorders chassis.  
... disassemble or modify the unit.  
1. During use . . .  
... short-circuit the terminals of the battery pack.  
Keep it away from metallic objects when not in  
use.  
... allow inflammables, water or metallic objects  
to enter the unit.  
... remove the battery pack or disconnect the  
power supply while the power is on.  
... leave the battery pack attached when the  
camcorder is not in use.  
... make sure the cassette bears the S-VHS-C or  
VHS-C mark.  
... be aware that recording onto prerecorded tapes  
automatically erases the previously recorded  
video and audio signals.  
... make sure the cassette is positioned properly  
when inserting.  
... do not load and unload the cassette  
repeatedly without allowing the tape to run at  
all. This slackens the tape and can result in  
damage.  
2. Avoid using the unit . . .  
... in places subject to excessive humidity or dust.  
... in places subject to soot or steam such as near  
a cooking stove.  
... do not open the front tape cover. This exposes  
the tape to fingerprints and dust.  
... in places subject to excessive shock or  
vibration.  
2. Store cassettes . . .  
... away from heaters or other heat sources.  
... out of direct sunlight.  
... where they won’t be subject to unnecessary  
shock or vibration.  
... where they won’t be exposed to strong  
magnetic fields (such as those generated by  
motors, transformers or magnets).  
... vertically, in their original cases.  
... near a television set.  
... near appliances generating strong magnetic or  
electric fields (speakers, broadcasting antennas,  
etc.).  
... in places subject to extremely high (over 40°C  
or 104°F) or extremely low (under 0°C or 32°F)  
temperatures.  
3. DO NOT leave the unit . . .  
... in places of over 50°C (122°F).  
... in places where humidity is extremely low  
(below 35%) or extremely high (above 80%).  
... in direct sunlight.  
... in a closed car in summer.  
... near a heater.  
... in dusty places such as a beach.  
4. To protect the unit, DO NOT . . .  
... allow it to become wet.  
... drop the unit or strike it against hard objects.  
... subject it to shock or excessive vibration during  
transportation.  
... keep the lens directed at extremely bright  
objects for long periods.  
... direct the eyepiece of the viewfinder at the sun.  
... carry it by holding the viewfinder or the LCD  
monitor. Be sure to hold the main unit with  
both hands or use the grip.  
... swing it excessively when using the shoulder  
strap.  
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CAUTIONS (cont.)  
50  
EN  
LCD Monitor  
For Your Maintenance  
1. To prevent damage to the LCD monitor,  
DO NOT . . .  
1. After Use  
1 Set the Power Switch to “OFF” to turn off the  
... push it strongly or apply any shocks.  
... place the camcorder with the LCD monitor on  
the bottom.  
camcorder.  
2 Open the LCD monitor to an angle of over 60  
degrees. Slide EJECT to open the cassette  
holder, then remove the cassette.  
3 Close and lock the cassette holder by pressing  
the Close button.  
2. To prolong service life . . .  
... avoid rubbing it with coarse cloth.  
3. Be aware of the following phenomena for LCD  
monitor use. These are not malfunctions:  
4 Close and lock the LCD monitor.  
While using the camcorder, the surface around the  
LCD monitor and/or the back of the LCD monitor  
may heat up.  
If you leave power on for a long time, the surface  
around the LCD monitor becomes hot.  
5 Slide BATTERY RELEASE to remove the battery  
pack.  
6 Attach the provided lens cap to the camcorder’s  
lens.  
2. Cleaning The Camcorder  
1 CLEAN EXTERIOR  
Wipe gently with a soft cloth.  
Put cloth in diluted mild soap and wring it well  
to wipe off heavy dirt, then wipe again with a  
dry cloth.  
About moisture condensation . . .  
You may have observed that pouring a cold  
liquid into a glass will cause drops of water to  
form on the glass’ outer surface. This same  
phenomenon occurs on the head drum of a  
camcorder when it is moved from a cool place  
to a warm place, after heating a cold room,  
under extremely humid conditions or in a  
place directly subjected to the cool air from an  
air conditioner.  
2 CLEAN LCD MONITOR  
Open the LCD monitor and wipe it gently with  
a soft cloth. Be careful not to damage the  
monitor. Close the LCD monitor.  
3 CLEAN LENS  
Blow it with a blower brush, then wipe it gently  
with lens cleaning paper.  
4 REMOVE EYEPIECE  
Turn the eyepiece counterclockwise and pull it  
out.  
Moisture on the head drum can cause severe  
damage to the video tape, and can lead to  
internal damage to the camcorder itself.  
5 CLEAN VIEWFINDER  
Remove dust using a blower brush.  
Serious malfunctioning  
6 RE-ATTACH EYEPIECE  
If malfunctioning occurs, stop using the unit  
immediately and consult your local JVC dealer.  
Re-attach the eyepiece and turn it clockwise.  
NOTES:  
Avoid using strong cleaning agents such as benzine  
or alcohol.  
Cleaning should be done only after the battery  
pack has been removed or other power units have  
been disconnected.  
Mold may form if the lens is left dirty.  
When using a cleaner or chemically treated cloth,  
refer to the cautions that came with it.  
When removing the eyepiece, be sure to hold the  
viewfinder securely.  
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SPECIFICATIONS  
EN51  
Pickup  
Lens  
: 1/4" format CCD  
Camcorder  
: F1.6, f = 3.9 mm to 62.4 mm,  
16:1 power zoom lens with  
auto iris and macro control,  
filter diameter 40.5 mm  
General  
Format  
: S-VHS (GR-SXM747UM/  
SXM347UM/SXM247UM/  
SX877UM only)/VHS NTSC  
standard  
Viewfinder  
: Electronic viewfinder with  
0.55" color LCD  
(GR-SX877UM only)  
Electronic viewfinder with 0.5"  
Power source  
: DC 11 V  
(Using AC Adapter)  
black/white CRT  
(GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM/  
SXM247UM/AX777UM only)  
DC 6 V  
(Using battery pack)  
White balance  
adjustment  
LCD monitor  
(models equipped with  
LCD monitor only)  
Power consumption  
Viewfinder on  
: Auto/Manual adjustment  
: 4.0 W (GR-SXM747UM/  
SXM347UM/SXM247UM only)  
3.7 W (GR-SX877UM/  
AX777UM only)  
: 3" diagonally measured, LCD  
panel/TFT active matrix system  
(GR-SXM747UM only)  
2.5" diagonally measured, LCD  
panel/TFT active matrix system  
(GR-SXM347UM/SXM247UM  
only)  
LCD monitor* on  
Video light**  
* Models equipped with LCD monitor only.  
** GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM/SXM247UM/SX877UM  
only.  
: 4.5 W (GR-SXM747UM/  
SXM347UM/SXM247UM only)  
: 3.0 W  
Speaker  
(models equipped with  
LCD monitor only)  
: Monaural  
Signal system  
: NTSC-type  
Video recording system  
Connectors  
Luminance  
: FM recording  
Color  
: Converted sub-carrier  
direct recording  
Video  
: 1 V (p-p , 75 unbalanced,  
)
analog output  
Conforms to VHS standard  
(via Video output connector)  
Cassette  
Tape speed  
SP  
EP  
Recording time (max.)  
SP  
EP  
:
/
cassette  
Audio  
: 300 mV (rms), 1 kanalog  
output  
: 33.35 mm/sec. (1-5/16 ips)  
: 11.12 mm/sec. (7/16 ips)  
(via Audio output connector)  
S-Video  
: Y : 1 V (p-p , 75 ,  
)
(
GR-SXM747UM/  
analog output  
SXM347UM/SXM247UM/ C : 0.29 V (p-p , 75 ,  
)
: 40 minutes  
: 120 minutes (with TC-40)  
SX877UM only  
)
analog output  
Operating  
temperature  
: 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)  
AC Adapter AP-V10U  
Operating humidity : 35% to 80%  
Storage temperature : –20°C to 50°C  
(–4°F to 122°F)  
Power requirement  
: AC 110 V to 240 V`,  
50 Hz/60 Hz  
Output  
Dimensions  
(W x H x D)  
: DC 11 V  
, 1 A  
Weight  
: Approx. 910 g (2.0 lbs)  
: 59 mm x 31 mm x 69 mm  
(2-3/8" x 1-1/4" x 2-3/4")  
: Approx. 130 g (0.29 lbs)  
(GR-SXM747UM only)  
Approx. 900 g (2.0 lbs)  
(GR-SXM347UM/SXM247UM  
only)  
Weight  
Approx. 730 g (1.6 lbs)  
(GR-SX877UM only)  
Approx. 720 g (1.6 lbs)  
(GR-AX777UM only)  
: 206 mm x 112 mm x 118 mm  
(8-1/8" x 4-7/16" x 4-11/16")  
(GR-SXM747UM/SXM347UM/  
SXM247UM only)  
206 mm x 112 mm x 115 mm  
(8-1/8" x 4-7/16" x 4-9/16")  
(GR-SX877UM/AX777UM  
only)  
(with the LCD monitor* closed  
and with the viewfinder full  
tilted downward)  
Optional Accessories  
Battery Packs BN-V12U, BN-V20U, BN-V400U  
A/V (Audio/Video) Cable  
S-Video Cable QAM0004-004  
Dimensions  
(W x H x D)  
Compact S-VHS (  
Compact VHS (  
) Cassettes ST-C-40/30/20  
) Cassettes TC-40/30/20  
Active Carrying Bag CB-V7U  
Some accessories are not available in some areas. Please  
consult your nearest JVC dealer for details on accessories  
and their availability.  
*Models equipped with LCD monitor only.  
Specifications shown are for SP mode unless otherwise indicated. E & O.E. Design and specifications subject to change  
without notice.  
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EN  
VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN, LIMITED  
1P1ri0n0teMdKinV*JaUpNan*YP  
UM  
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COPYRIGHT© 2000 VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN, LTD.  

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