OWNER’S MANUAL
four-channel system amplifier
Thank you for purchasing a JL Audio amplifier for
your automotive sound system.
Your amplifier has been designed and manufactured to exacting
standards in order to ensure years of musical enjoyment in your vehicle.
For maximum performance and extended warranty
coverage, we highly recommend that you have your new amplifier
installed by an authorized JL Audio dealer. Your authorized
dealer has the training, expertise and installation equipment to ensure
optimum performance from this product. Should you
decide to install the amplifier yourself, please take the time
to read this manual thoroughly so as to familiarize yourself
with its installation requirements and setup procedures.
If you have any questions regarding the instructions in this
manual or any aspect of your amplifier’s operation, please contact your
authorized JL Audio dealer for assistance. If you need further assistance,
please call the JL Audio Technical Support Department
at (954) 443-1100 during business hours.
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PROTECT YOUR HEARING!
INSTALLATION APPLICATIONS
Cooling Efficiency Considerations:
We value you as a long-term customer. For
that reason, we urge you to practice restraint in
the operation of this product so as not to damage
your hearing and that of others in your vehicle.
Studies have shown that continuous exposure to
high sound pressure levels can lead to permanent
(irreparable) hearing loss. This and all other
high-power amplifiers are capable of producing
such high sound pressure levels when connected
to a speaker system. Please limit your continuous
exposure to high volume levels.
This amplifier is designed for operation in
vehicles with 12V, negative-ground electrical
systems. Use of this product in vehicles with
positive ground and/or voltages other than 12V
may result in damage to the product and will void
the warranty.
This product is not certified or approved for
use in aircraft.
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amplifier with the outputs of a second amplifier,
including an identical one.
Your JL Audio amplifier employs an
If mounting the amplifier under a seat,
make sure there is at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) of
space above the amplifier’s outer shell to permit
proper cooling.
advanced type of heat management, called
RealSink™. This feature takes advantage of
convection and radiation effects to remove
heat from the amplifier circuitry. For optimum
cooling performance, the vertical heat sinks
located at the back of the amplifier should be
exposed to as large a volume of air as possible.
Enclosing the amplifier in a small, poorly
ventilated chamber can lead to excessive heat
build-up and degraded performance. If an
installation calls for an enclosure around the
amplifier, we recommend that this enclosure
be ventilated with the aid of a fan. In normal
applications, fan-cooling is not necessary, but
you still need to follow some basic guidelines:
Safety Considerations:
Your amplifier needs to be installed in a dry,
well-ventilated environment and in a manner
which does not interfere with your vehicle’s safety
equipment (air bags, seat belt systems, ABS brake
systems, etc.). You should also take the time to
securely mount the amplifier using appropriate
hardware so that it does not come loose in the
event of a collision or a sudden jolt to the vehicle.
While driving, operate your audio system in
a manner that still allows you to hear necessary
noises to operate your vehicle safely (horns,
sirens, etc.).
PLANNING YOUR INSTALLATION
It is important that you take the time to read
this manual and that you plan out your
installation carefully. The following are some
considerations that you must take into account
when planning your installation.
Stupid Mistakes to Avoid:
SERIAL NUMBER
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pointing up: Optimum
In the event that your amplifier requires
service or is ever stolen, you will need to
have a record of the product’s serial number.
Please take the time to enter that number in
the space provided below. The serial number
can be found on the bottom panel of the
amplifier and on the amplifier packaging.
to make sure that you will not be drilling
through a gas tank, brake line, wiring harness or
other vital vehicle system.
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the vehicle. This is an extremely dangerous
practice which can result in severe damage to
your vehicle and person.
tꢀꢀ"NQMJGJFSꢀNPVOUFEꢀIPSJ[POUBMMZꢁꢀ
right side up: Good
tꢀꢀ"NQMJGJFSꢀNPVOUFEꢀIPSJ[POUBMMZꢁꢀCVUꢀVQTJEFꢀ
down: Fair (not recommended if there is
less than 1 inch (2.5 cm) clearance above the
amplifier heat sinks)
tꢀꢀ"NQMJGJFSꢀNPVOUFEꢀWFSUJDBMMZꢀXJUIꢀIFBUꢀTJOLꢀGJOTꢀ tꢀꢀ1SPUFDUꢀBMMꢀTZTUFNꢀXJSFTꢀGSPNꢀTIBSQꢀNFUBMꢀ
Serial Number:
pointing laterally: Fair
tꢀꢀ"NQMJGJFSꢀNPVOUFEꢀWFSUJDBMMZꢀXJUIꢀIFBUꢀTJOLꢀGJOTꢀ
pointing down: Poor (not recommended)
edges and wear by carefully routing them,
tying them down and using grommets and
loom where appropriate.
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compartment, under the vehicle, on the roof
or in any other area that will expose the
amplifier circuitry to the elements.
CH 3&4
HP Filter Slope
Selection / Defeat
(pg. 9)
CH 3&4
Input Sensitivity
Control
CH 1&2
Chassis Ground
Connector
(pg. 6)
Infrasonic Filter
On/Off Switch
(pg. 11)
CH 1&2 Input
Sensitivity Control
(pg. 8)
CH 1&2
Input Voltage
Range Selector
(pg. 7)
Filter Slope
Selection / Defeat
(pg. 8)
(pg. 9)
CH 1&2
CH 3&4
CH 3&4
+12 V Power
Connector
(pg. 6)
Remote Turn-On
Connector
(pg. 7)
Preamp Output
Signal Selector
(pg. 10)
CH 1&2
Speaker Outputs
(pg. 11)
Bass EQ
On/Off Switch
(pg. 11)
CH 3&4
Speaker Outputs
(pg. 11)
Filter Frequency
Range Selector
(pg. 9)
Input Voltage
Range Selector
(pg. 7)
Filter Frequency
Range Selector
(pg. 9)
+12VDC Ground Remote
Preamp Output Section
CH 1 & 2 Speaker Outputs
CH 1 & 2 Bass Control
CH 1 & 2 Filter Section
CH 1 & 2 Input Section
CH 3 & 4 Filter Section
CH 3 & 4 Input Section
CH 3 & 4 Speaker Outputs
|
Signal From
Bass EQ
Infrasonic Filter
Freq. Range Filter Mode Slope
Input Voltage Input Sens.
Freq. Range High-Pass Filter
Input Voltage Input Sens.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 & 2 3 & 4 All
Off On
Off 30Hz
x1 x10 Off 12dB 24dB
Low High
x1 x10 Off 12dB 24dB
Low High
95
95
Either
feature
Filter Type
Input Mode
Also sets
low-pass
cutoff for
CH 1 & 2
Bandpass
Filter
75
60
50
Filter Freq. (Hz)
130
75
60
50
HP Filter Freq. (Hz)
130
200
500
sums the
CH 1&2 input
signals to
mono when
activated.
200
450/4v2
Left
ꢃꢂꢉ
Right
ꢃꢂꢉ
Left
ꢁꢂ
Right
ꢁꢂ
Four-Channel System Amplifier
|
|
|
ꢀꢃꢄꢂꢅꢆꢇꢈ
500
LP BP HP
2ch 4ch
ꢀꢃꢄꢂꢅꢆꢇꢈ
(if selected)
1 & 2
1 & 2
and
Remote
Bass Port
CH 1
(Left)
CH 2
(Right)
CH 3
(Left)
CH 4
(Right)
Inputs
Only
Left Output Right Output
Bridged: 300W x 1 (3-8Ω)
Bridged: 150W x 1 (3-8Ω)
3 & 4
Left and Right
Preamp Output Jacks
(pg. 10)
Jack for
Remote Bass
Control Knob
(pg. 11)
Selects CH 1&2
CH 1&2
Selects
Selects CH 3&4
High-Pass Cutoff
Frequency and Low-Pass
Cutoff for CH 1&2 Bandpass
Filter
CH 3&4
Left and Right
Input Jacks
(pg. 7)
2ch / 4ch
Input Mode
(pg. 7)
Left and Right
Input Jacks
(pg. 7)
HP or LP Cutoff
Frequency or HP Cutoff
of Bandpass Filter
(pg. 8)
(pg. 10)
2 | JL Audio - 450/4v2 Owner’s Manual
3
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PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
TYPICAL INSTALLATION SEQUENCE
The following represents the sequence for
a typical amplifier installation, using an
aftermarket source unit or OEM Interface
processor (like the CleanSweep® CL441dsp).
Additional steps and different procedures may
be required in some applications. If you have
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JL Audio dealer for assistance.
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connection and secure the disconnected cable
to prevent accidental re-connection during
installation. This step is not optional!
2) Run power wire (minimum 4 AWG)
from the battery location to the amplifier
mounting location, taking care to
route it in such a way that it will not be
damaged and will not interfere with
vehicle operation. Use 2 AWG or 1/0
AWG power wire if additional amplifiers
are being installed with the 450/4v2.
3) Connect power wire to the positive battery
post. Fuse the wire with an appropriate fuse
block (and connectors) within 18 inches (45
cm) wire length of the positive battery post.
This fuse is essential to protect the vehicle.
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has been connected to the amplifier.
The JL Audio 450/4v2 is a four-channel system
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Class AB technology for all channels. All
channels benefit from JL Audio’s exclusive R.I.P.S.
QPXFSꢀTVQQMZꢀEFTJHOꢀXIJDIꢀPQUJNJ[FTꢀUIFꢀPVUQVUꢀ
of each channel pair for any impedance between
1.5 and 4 ohms per channel.
The staggered power distribution of the 1&2
and 3&4 channel pairs (150W x 2 for CH 1&2 and
75 x 2 for CH 3&4) allows for a wide variety of
application options. The 450/4v2 can be operated
in the following modes:
The 450/4v2’s flexible input and crossover
sections permit operation with a wide variety
of source units and system configurations. The
450/4v2 can operate with a single pair of stereo
inputs or with separate inputs for CH 1&2 and
CH 3&4, if the source unit is equipped with front
and rear outputs. The 450/4v2’s preamp output
can send pass-through signals from the CH 1&2
inputs only or the CH 3&4 inputs only or it can
sum all four input channels to feed a subwoofer
amplifier. This latter mode allows for non-fading
sub-bass with front to rear satellite fading.
As we said, it’s very flexible.
7) Securely mount the amplifier using
appropriate hardware.
8) Connect the positive and negative power
wires to the amplifier. A fuse near the
amplifier is not necessary.
9) Connect the remote turn-on wire
to the amplifier.
10) Connect the RCA input cables
to the amplifier.
11) Connect the speaker wires to the amplifier.
12) Carefully review the amplifier’s control
settings to make sure that they are set
according to the needs of the system.
13) Install power wire fuse (60A for a
single 450/4v2) and reconnect the negative
battery post terminal.
14) Turn on the source unit at a low level
to double-check that the amplifier is
configured correctly. Resist the temptation
to crank it up until you have verified the
control settings.
15) Make necessary adjustments to the input
sensitivity controls to obtain the right
overall output and the desired balance
in the system. See Appendix B (page 22)
for the recommended input sensitivity
setting method.
1) As a full-system amplifier in bi-amp mode with
CH 1&2 driving subwoofers in low-pass mode
(150W x 1 or 300W x 1) and CH 3&4 driving
main speakers in high-pass mode (75W x 2).
2) As a high power four-channel satellite
amplifier in a bi-amplified system, delivering
high-passed signals to front and rear speaker
systems. In this mode, we recommend that CH
1&2 drive the front speaker systems and CH
3&4 drive the rear speaker systems. Preamp
outputs permit connection of a separate
amplifier to drive the subwoofer system.
3) As a high power four-channel satellite
amplifier in a tri-amplified system,
delivering band-passed signals through
CH 1&2 to mid-bass speakers and high-
passed signals through CH 3&4 to mid-
range/ tweeter speaker systems. Preamp
outputs permit connection of a separate
amplifier to drive the subwoofer system.
4) As a high power three-channel satellite
amplifier, delivering 150W x 3 at 4Ω in high-
pass mode to left, center and right speaker
systems. This requires bridging the outputs of
CH 3&4 to create an equal power third channel
to complement CH 1&2. Preamp outputs
permit connection of a separate amplifier to
drive the subwoofer system.
4) Run signal cables (RCA cables) and remote
turn-on wire from the source unit to the
amplifier mounting location.
5) Run speaker wire from the speaker systems to
the amplifier mounting location.
6) Find a good, solid metal grounding point
close to the amplifier and connect the
negative power wire to it using appropriate
hardware. Use minimum 4 AWG power wire,
no longer than 36 inches (90 cm) from the
amplifier to the ground connection point. In
some vehicles, it may be necessary to upgrade
the battery ground wire. (See page 6 for
important notice).
16) Enjoy the fruits of your labor with your
favorite music.
4 | JL Audio - 450/4v2 Owner’s Manual
5
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POWER CONNECTIONS
TURN-ON LEAD
Before installing the amplifier,
The ground connection should be made using
the same gauge wire as the power connection
(4 AWG) and should be kept as short as possible,
while accessing a solid piece of sheet metal in the
vehicle. The surface of the sheet metal should
be sanded at the contact point to create a clean,
metal-to-metal connection between the chassis
and the termination of the ground wire. For
optimal grounding, we recommend the use
of a JL Audio ECS master ground lug
(XB-MGLU). Alternatively, a sheet metal
screw or bolt can be used with a star washer.
Any wires run through metal barriers (such
as firewalls), must be protected with a high
quality insulating grommet to prevent damage
to the insulation of the wire. Failure to do so
may result in a dangerous short circuit.
The 450/4v2 uses a conventional +12V remote
turn-on lead, typically controlled by the source
unit’s remote turn-on output. The amplifier will
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input and turn off when +12V is switched off. If
a source unit does not have a dedicated remote
turn-on output, the amplifier’s turn-on lead can
be connected to +12V via a switch that derives
power from an ignition-switched circuit.
5IFꢀꢆꢇꢈꢉꢆWꢅꢊTꢀiRemotewꢀUVSOꢋPOꢀDPOOFDUPSꢀ
is designed to accept 18 AWG – 8 AWG wire. 12
AWG is more than adequate for this purpose.
To connect the remote turn-on wire to the
amplifier, first back out the set screw on the top
of the amplifier, using the supplied hex wrench.
Strip 1/2 inch (12mm) of wire and insert the
bare wire into the receptacle on the front panel
of the amplifier, seating it firmly so that no bare
wire is exposed. When using smaller wire, it may
be necessary to strip 1 inch of insulation from
the wire and fold the bare wire in half prior to
insertion. While holding the wire in the terminal,
tighten the set screw firmly, taking care not to
strip the head of the screw and making sure that
the wire is firmly gripped by the set screw.
5IFꢀiCH 1&2 Input SectionwꢀBMTPꢀDPOUBJOTꢀ
BOꢀiInput ModewꢀTXJUDIꢀUPꢀBMMPXꢀPQFSBUJPOꢀPGꢀ
all four amplifier channels with one or two pairs
of input signals.
disconnect the negative (ground) wire
from the vehicle’s battery. This will prevent
accidental damage to the system, the vehicle
and your body during installation.
1) Input Mode Switch: If you wish to operate all
four channels of the 450/4v2 with a single pair
PGꢀTUFSFPꢀJOQVUTꢁꢀTFMFDUꢀUIFꢀi2chwꢀQPTJUJPOꢀPOꢀ
UIFꢀiInput ModewꢀTXJUDIꢀBOEꢀDPOOFDUꢀBꢀTJOHMFꢀ
pair of input cables to the input jacks in the
iCH 1&2 Input Sectionwꢌꢀꢀ*OꢀUIJTꢀNPEFꢁꢀUIFꢀ
amplifier will route the signals connected to
the CH 1&2 inputs to CH 3&4 as well.
+12VDC Ground Remote
450/4v2
Four-Channel System Amplifier
If you wish to use separate inputs for CH 1&2
and CH 3&4 (to allow front-to-rear fading, for
example) and the source unit is equipped with
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ModewꢀTXJUDIꢀMPDBUFEꢀJOꢀUIFꢀiCH 1&2 Input
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pairs of input cables to each input section.
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connections are designed to accept 4 AWG power
wire. 4 AWG is the only recommended power
XJSFꢀTJ[FꢀGPSꢀUIJTꢀBNQMJGJFSꢌꢀ
If you are installing the 450/4v2 with other
amplifiers and wish to use a single main power
wire, use 2 AWG or 1/0 AWG main power wire
(depending on the overall current demands of
all the amplifiers in the system). This 2 AWG
or 1/0 AWG power wire should terminate into
a distribution block mounted as close to the
amplifiers as possible and should connect to the
450/4v2 with 4 AWG power wire.
IMPORTANT
!
Many vehicles employ small (10 AWG - 6 AWG)
wire to ground the battery to the vehicle chassis
and to connect the alternator’s positive
connection to the battery. To prevent voltage
drops, these wires should be upgraded to 4
AWG when installing amplifier systems with
main fuse ratings above 60A.
2) Input Voltage Range: A wide range of signal
input voltages can be accommodated by each
of the 450/4v2’s input sections (200mV – 8V).
This wide range is split up into two sub-ranges,
accessible via switches located in each input
section of the amplifier. Be aware that each
JOQVUꢀTFDUJPOꢊTꢀiInput VoltagewꢀTXJUDIꢀXJMMꢀ
have to be configured, regardless of how many
input cables are actually feeding the amplifier.
ꢀ5 I F ꢀi LowwꢀQPTJUJPOꢀPOꢀFBDIꢀiInput Voltagewꢀ
switch selects an input sensitivity range
between 200mV and 2V. This means that the
iInput Sens.wꢀSPUBSZꢀDPOUSPMꢀXJMMꢀPQFSBUFꢀ
within that voltage window. If you are using an
aftermarket source unit, with conventional
preamp-level outputs, this is most likely the
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input sensitivity range between 800mV and 8V.
This is useful for certain high-output preamp
level signals as well as speaker-level output
from source units and small amplifiers.
CH 1&2 / CH 3&4 INPUT SECTIONS
The 450/4v2 has two separate input sections,
one for CH 1&2 and another for CH 3&4. Each
section contains a pair of RCA-type input jacks,
BOꢀiInput VoltagewꢀTXJUDIꢀBOEꢀBOꢀiInput Sens.wꢀ
rotary control.
Fuse Requirements
Note: Smaller AWG numbers mean bigger wire
and vice-versa (1/0 AWG is the largest,
2 AWG is smaller, then 4 AWG, then
8 AWG, etc.).
It is absolutely vital that the main power
wire(s) to the amplifier(s) in the system be
fused within 18 inches (45 cm) of the positive
battery post connection. The fuse value at each
power wire should be high enough for all of the
equipment being run from that power wire. If
only the 450/4v2 is being run from that power
wire, we recommend a 60A fuse be used. AGU
(big glass fuse) or MaxiFuse™ (big plastic-body
fuse) types are recommended.
CH 1 & 2 Input Section
CH 3 & 4 Input Section
Input Voltage Input Sens.
Input Voltage Input Sens.
To connect the power wires to the amplifier,
first back out the set screw on the top of the
amplifier, using the supplied 2.5 mm hex wrench.
Strip 1/2 inch (12 mm) of insulation from the
end of each wire and insert the bare wire into
the receptacle on the front panel of the amplifier,
seating it firmly so that no bare wire is exposed.
While holding the wire in place, tighten the set
screw firmly, taking care not to strip the head
of the screw.
|
Low High
|
Low High
Input Mode
|
2ch 4ch
1 & 2
1 & 2
and
CH 1
(Left)
CH 2
(Right)
CH 3
(Left)
CH 4
(Right)
Inputs
Only
No fuse is required or recommended directly
before the amplifier power connection. If one is
desired, we recommend the use of a 60A AGU
fuse or MaxiFuse™ type.
3 & 4
To use speaker-level sources, splice the speaker
output wires of the source unit or small
amplifier onto a pair of RCA plugs for each
input pair or use the JL Audio ECS Speaker
Wire to RCA adaptor (XB-CLRAIC2-SW).
6 | JL Audio - 450/4v2 Owner’s Manual
7
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IMPORTANT
!
CROSSOVER CONTROLS
CH 3&4 Filter Section:
The output of the amplifier will decrease for
a given input voltage when the “Input
Range” switch is placed in the “High”
position. Conversely, the output will be
higher with the switch in the “Low” position.
While this may sound counter-intuitive, it is
correct as described.
Crossovers are groups of individual electronic
filters which allow only certain frequency
ranges to pass through them by attenuating
frequencies outside the selected range. These
filters allow the user to specify what frequency
range will be sent out of each channel section
of the amplifier. This, in turn, allows each
speaker system to only reproduce a range of
frequencies it is well-suited for, resulting in
reduced distortion and improved fidelity.
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allows you to defeat the CH 1&2 filter or select
from two filter slopes.
CH 3 & 4 Filter Section
CH 3
Freq. Range High-Pass Filter
Inpu
|
|
|
x1 x10 Off 12dB 24dB
Low
95
Mode
Also sets
130
iOffwꢍꢀ%FGFBUTꢀUIFꢀGJMUFSꢀGPSꢀ$)ꢀꢂꢎꢅꢀDPNQMFUFMZꢁꢀ
allowing the full range of frequencies present
at the inputs to feed that pair of channels.
5IJTꢀJTꢀVTFGVMꢀGPSꢀTZTUFNTꢀVUJMJ[JOHꢀPVUCPBSEꢀ
crossovers or requiring full-range reproduction
from that pair of channels.
75
60
50
HP Filter Freq. (Hz)
low-pass
cutoff for
200
500
CH 1 & 2
Bandpass
Filter
|
4ch
(if selected)
1 & 2
and
3 & 4
(
3) Input Sensitivity Adjustment: Located next
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range has been selected, this control can be
used to match the source unit’s output voltage
to the input stage of each pair of amplifier
channels for maximum clean output. Rotating
the control clockwise will result in higher
sensitivity (louder for a given input voltage).
Rotating the control counter-clockwise will
result in lower sensitivity (quieter for a given
input voltage). To properly set each pair
1) ꢀi High-Pass Filterwꢀ$POUSPMꢍꢀ5IJTꢀTXJUDIꢀBMMPXTꢀ
you to defeat the CH 3&4 filter or select from
two different filter slopes.
CH 1&2 Filter Section:
ꢀi 12dBwꢍꢀ$POGJHVSFTꢀUIFꢀGJMUFSꢀGPSꢀ$)ꢀꢂꢎꢅꢀ
to attenuate frequencies above or below the
selected filter frequency at a rate of 12 dB per
octave (Butterworth alignment).
trol
CH 1 & 2 Filter Section
|
c Filter
Freq. Range Filter Mode Slope
Input V
ꢀi Offwꢍꢀ%FGFBUTꢀUIFꢀGJMUFSꢀGPSꢀ$)ꢀꢏꢎꢆꢀDPNQMFUFMZꢁꢀ
allowing the full range of frequencies present
at the inputs to feed that pair of channels.
5IJTꢀJTꢀVTFGVMꢀGPSꢀTZTUFNTꢀVUJMJ[JOHꢀPVUCPBSEꢀ
crossovers or requiring full-range reproduction
from these channels.
|
|
|
|
0Hz
x1 x10 Off 12dB 24dB
Low
95
r
Filter Type
75
60
50
Filter Freq. (Hz)
130
ꢀi 24dBwꢍꢀ$POGJHVSFTꢀUIFꢀGJMUFSꢀGPSꢀ$)ꢀꢂꢎꢅꢀ
to attenuate frequencies above or below the
selected filter frequency at a rate of 24 dB per
PDUBWFꢀ -JOLXJU[ꢋ3JMFZꢀBMJHONFOUꢃꢌꢀ
e
he
nput
to
200
hen
ed.
|
|
LP BP HP
500
CH
(Le
of amplifier channels for maximum clean
output, please refer to Appendix B (page 22)
in this manual. After using this procedure,
you can then adjust the relative level of each
channel pair by adjusting the input sensitivity
downward on either or both channel pairs, if
they require attenuation to achieve the desired
TZTUFNꢀCBMBODFꢌꢀ%PꢀOPUꢀJODSFBTFꢀUIFꢀiInput
Sens.wꢀTFUUJOHꢀGPSꢀBOZꢀBNQMJGJFSꢀJOꢀUIFꢀTZTUFNꢀ
beyond the maximum level established during
the procedure outlined in Appendix B (page
ꢅꢅꢃꢌꢀ%PJOHꢀTPꢀXJMMꢀSFTVMUꢀJOꢀBVEJCMFꢀEJTUPSUJPOꢀ
and possible speaker damage. Be aware that
CPUIꢀiInput Sens.wꢀBEKVTUNFOUTꢀXJMMꢀIBWFꢀUPꢀCFꢀ
made, regardless of how many input cables are
feeding the amplifier. These controls will allow
you to set the appropriate relative levels for CH
1&2 relative to CH 3&4 and other amplifier
channels in the system.
1)ꢀꢀiFilter Typewꢀ$POUSPMꢍꢀ-PDBUFEꢀJOꢀUIF
ꢀiCH 1&2 Filter SectionwꢁꢀꢀUIJTꢀTXJUDIꢀBMMPXTꢀ
you to configure the CH 1&2 filter into one
of three filter types:
%FQFOEJOHꢀPOꢀUIFꢀTQFBLFSꢀTZTUFNꢀBOEꢀ
the vehicle, different filter slopes may be
required to produce a smooth transition
between the sound of different speakers in the
system. Experiment to find the slope which
best matches the acoustic requirements of
UIFꢀTZTUFNꢌꢀ5IFꢀTIBSQFSꢀi24dBwꢀTFUUJOHꢀXJMMꢀ
do a better job of protecting small speakers
with limited power handling. The shallower
i12dBwꢀPDUBWFꢀTFUUJOHꢀBMMPXTꢀUIFꢀSFBSꢀTQFBLFSTꢀ
to reproduce more low-frequency content.
ꢀi 12dBwꢍꢀ$POGJHVSFTꢀUIFꢀIJHIꢋQBTTꢀGJMUFSꢀGPSꢀ$)ꢀ
3&4 to attenuate frequencies below the selected
filter frequency at a rate of 12 dB per octave
(Butterworth alignment).
ꢀi LPwꢀ Low-Pass): Configures the CH 1&2
filter to attenuate frequencies above
the selected filter frequency. Useful
for connection of subwoofer(s) to CH
1&2 in a bi-amplified system.
ꢀi 24dBwꢍꢀ$POGJHVSFTꢀUIFꢀIJHIꢋQBTTꢀGJMUFSꢀGPSꢀ$)ꢀ
3&4 to attenuate frequencies below the selected
filter frequency at a rate of 24 dB per octave
-JOLXJU[ꢋ3JMFZꢀBMJHONFOUꢃꢌꢀ
%FQFOEJOHꢀPOꢀUIFꢀTQFBLFSꢀTZTUFNꢀBOEꢀUIFꢀ
vehicle, different filter slopes may be required to
produce a smooth transition between the speakers
in the system. Experiment to find the slope
which best matches the acoustic requirements
PGꢀZPVSꢀTZTUFNꢌꢀ5IFꢀTIBSQFSꢀi24dBwꢀTFUUJOHꢀ
will do a better job of protecting small speakers
with limited power handling. The shallower
i12dBwꢀPDUBWFꢀTFUUJOHꢀBMMPXTꢀUIFꢀSFBSꢀTQFBLFSTꢀUPꢀ
reproduce more low-frequency content.
ꢀi BPwꢀ #BOEQBTTꢃꢍꢀ$POGJHVSFTꢀUIFꢀGJMUFSꢀUPꢀ
attenuate frequencies above the selected filter
frequency and below the frequency selected
in the CH 3&4 High-Pass Filter. This creates
a true bandpass filter well-suited for driving
mid-bass or mid-range speakers in a tri-
amplified system.
3) ꢀi Freq. RangFwꢀ$POUSPMꢍꢀ8IFOꢀUISPXOꢀUPꢀ
the right, this switch multiplies the cutoff
GSFRVFODZꢀTFMFDUFEꢀCZꢀUIFꢀSPUBSZꢀiFilter Freq.
(Hz)wꢀDPOUSPMꢀCZꢀBꢀGBDUPSꢀPGꢀꢂꢈꢌꢀ*OꢀUIFꢀix1wꢀ
position, the range of the rotary control is
ꢇꢈꢀꢋꢀꢇꢈꢈꢀ)[ꢀ BTꢀNBSLFEꢃꢌꢀ*OꢀUIFꢀix10wꢀ
position, the range of the rotary control is
ꢇꢈꢈꢀ)[ꢀꢋꢀꢇꢀL)[ꢀ ꢇꢈꢈꢈꢀ)[ꢃꢌ
ꢀi HPwꢀ High-Pass): Configures the CH 1&2
filter to attenuate frequencies below the
selected filter frequency. Useful for connection
of component speakers to CH 1&2 in a bi-
amplified system.
4)ꢀꢀiFilter Freq. (Hz)wꢀ5IFꢀGJMUFSꢀGSFRVFODZꢀ
markings surrounding this rotary control
are for reference purposes and are generally
accurate to within 1/3 octave or better. If you
would like to select the filter cutoff frequency
with a higher level of precision, consult the
charts in Appendix A (page 22) of this manual.
2) iFreq. Rangewꢀ$POUSPMꢍꢀ8IFOꢀUISPXOꢀUPꢀUIFꢀ
right, this switch multiplies the cutoff frequency
TFMFDUFEꢀCZꢀUIFꢀSPUBSZꢀiFilter Freq. (Hz)wꢀ
DPOUSPMꢀCZꢀBꢀGBDUPSꢀPGꢀꢂꢈꢌꢀ*OꢀUIFꢀix1wꢀQPTJUJPOꢁꢀ
UIFꢀSBOHFꢀPGꢀUIFꢀSPUBSZꢀDPOUSPMꢀJTꢀꢇꢈꢀꢋꢀꢇꢈꢈꢀ)[ꢀ BTꢀ
NBSLFEꢃꢌꢀ*OꢀUIFꢀix10wꢀQPTJUJPOꢁꢀUIFꢀSBOHFꢀPGꢀUIFꢀ
SPUBSZꢀDPOUSPMꢀJTꢀꢇꢈꢈꢀ)[ꢀꢋꢀꢇꢀL)[ꢀ ꢇꢈꢈꢈꢀ)[ꢃꢌ
8 | JL Audio - 450/4v2 Owner’s Manual
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SPEAKER OUTPUTS
3)ꢀꢀiFilter Freq. (Hz)wꢀ5IFꢀGJMUFSꢀGSFRVFODZꢀ
markings surrounding this rotary control
are for reference purposes and are generally
accurate to within 1/3 octave or better. If you
would like to select the filter cutoff frequency
with a higher level of precision, consult the
charts in Appendix A (page 22) of this manual.
3) ꢀiALLwꢍꢀ5IJTꢀNPEFꢀEFMJWFSTꢀBꢀTVNꢀPGꢀUIFꢀTJHOBMTꢀ
CFJOHꢀGFEꢀUPꢀUIFꢀiCH 1&2 Input SectionwꢀBOEꢀ
iCH 3&4 Input SectionwꢀPGꢀUIFꢀBNQMJGJFSꢌꢀ
1) iInfrasonic Filterwꢍꢀ5IFꢀJOGSBTPOJDꢀGJMUFSꢀJTꢀBꢀ
24 dB/octave high-pass filter, with a fixed
DVUPGGꢀGSFRVFODZꢀPGꢀꢏꢈꢀ)[ꢌꢀ5IJTꢀGJMUFSꢀJTꢀ
designed to conserve amplifier power and
protect subwoofer systems without audibly
degrading the sub-bass output. With ported
enclosures, the use of the infrasonic filter
is highly recommended to protect the
speaker(s) from excessive excursion below
box tuning. With sealed enclosures, the
use of the filter is less necessary, but can
still help protect the speaker system. The
infrasonic filter can be completely defeated
CZꢀTFMFDUJOHꢀUIFꢀiOffwꢀQPTJUJPOꢀPOꢀUIFꢀ
iInfrasonic FilterwꢀTXJUDIꢌꢀ5IJTꢀCZQBTTFTꢀBMMꢀ
signal from flowing through the circuit.
The 450/4v2 employs JL Audio’s exclusive
Regulated, Intelligent Power Supply (R.I.P.S.)
design. The operation of the R.I.P.S. system is
independent for each pair of channels. This
sophisticated power supply allows the amplifier
to produce its optimum power (150 watts x 2 for
channels 1&2 and 75 watts x 2 for channels 3&4)
over a wide range of speaker impedances.
Unlike conventional amplifiers that require
a specific impedance to produce optimum
power, the R.I.P.S.-equipped 450/4v2 gives
you the freedom to use a variety of speaker
configurations that achieve final nominal
impedances between 1.5 – 4Ω per channel in
stereo (without sacrificing power output or
sound quality). When bridged, each channel
QBJSꢀXJMMꢀPQUJNJ[FꢀPVUQVUꢀCFUXFFOꢀꢏꢀoꢀꢑ͙ꢌꢀ
The operation of the R.I.P.S. circuitry is
entirely automatic and adjusts itself every time
the amplifier is turned on according to the
lowest impedance present at the speaker load.
There are no user controls to configure. The
system operates through multiple stages of
JNQFEBODFꢀPQUJNJ[BUJPOꢁꢀDIPPTJOHꢀUIFꢀTUBHFꢀ
most appropriate to the actual impedance of the
speakers you connect to it.
The Preamp Output signal is not affected by
UIFꢀiLF BoostwꢀPSꢀiInfrasonic FilterwꢀQSPDFTTJOHꢀ
selected for the amplifier or by any crossover
filter selected (if the input signal is full-range,
the preamp output will be full-range). When
the 450/4v2 is being used to drive front and
rear speaker systems, this preamp output mode
will deliver a summed front/rear signal to the
subwoofer amplifier, while permitting fading
of the front and rear speaker systems from the
source unit.
Preamp Output Section
The 450/4v2 incorporates a pass-through
preamp output section, so that additional
amplifiers can be added to the system. This pass-
through pre-amp output can be configured three
EJGGFSFOUꢀXBZTꢀVTJOHꢀUIFꢀTXJUDIꢀMBCFMFEꢀiSignal
FromwꢀJOꢀUIFꢀiPreamp Output Sectionwꢌ
Preamp Output Section
CH 1
Noteꢍꢀ5IFꢀTJHOBMꢀMFWFMꢀPGꢀUIFꢀiPreamp Outputwꢀ
is always low level regardless of the voltage
applied to this amplifier’s inputs and the
setting chosen on this amplifier’s “Input
Range” switch. A JL Audio amplifier receiving
signal from this preamp output should have
its “Input Range” switch set to “Low”.
Signal From
2)ꢀꢀiBass EQwꢍꢀ5IJTꢀTXJUDIꢀBMMPXTꢀUIFꢀVTFSꢀUPꢀ
BDUJWBUFꢀBꢀꢐꢀE#ꢀCPPTUꢀDFOUFSFEꢀBUꢀꢆꢑꢀ)[ꢌ
|
|
1 & 2 3 & 4 All
3)ꢀꢀiRemote Bass Portwꢍꢀꢀ"MMPXTꢀZPVꢀUPꢀDPOOFDUꢀBOꢀ
optional remote boost knob (sold separately,
JL Audio Model RBC-1) that can be mounted
in the front of the vehicle. With the RBC-1
connected, the boost is no longer limited to 0
or +6 dB, allowing a range of 0-15 dB of boost
to be selected.
1
Left Output Right Output
B
CH 1 & 2 Bass Control
1) ꢀi 1&2wꢍꢀ5IFꢀQSFBNQꢀPVUQVUꢀEFMJWFSTꢀUIFꢀTBNFꢀ
signal that is connected to the 450/4v2’s
CH 1&2 Inputs. This mode is useful for
feeding a subwoofer amplifier when the
450/4v2 is being used to drive front and rear
speaker systems. This preamp output mode
will track the signal level of CH 1&2, allowing
fading of the rear channels without affecting
the subwoofer level.
This section provides two basic bass processing
tools for CH 1&2: a 24 dB/octave infrasonic filter
BUꢀꢏꢈꢀ)[ꢀBOEꢀBꢀꢄꢐꢀE#ꢀCPPTUꢀDJSDVJUꢀDFOUFSFEꢀBUꢀꢆꢑꢀ
)[ꢌꢀꢀ"DUJWBUJPOꢀPGꢀFJUIFSꢀGFBUVSFꢀBVUPNBUJDBMMZꢀ
sums the CH 1&2 input signals to mono. (These
features should only be used when driving
subwoofer(s) from CH 1&2).
ction
CH 1 & 2 Speaker Outputs
CH
Ba
IMPORTANT
!
O
The “Bass EQ” and “Infrasonic Filter” features
will only operate when the CH 1&2 filter is
activated and in low-pass mode. If you are
using an external active crossover and would
like to use the “Bass EQ” and “Infrasonic
Filter” features, set the “Filter Mode/Slope”
switch on “12dB” and rotate the frequency
selection knob fully clockwise to the “500 Hz”
position. This will activate the bass controls
without significantly affecting the crossover
point selected by the external active crossover.
Left
150W
Right
150W
(1.5-4Ω)
uts
CH 1 & 2 Bass Control
CH 1
Re
Ba
utput
Bridged: 300W x 1 (3-8Ω)
Bass EQ
Infrasonic Filter
Freq.
|
|
Off On
Off 30Hz
x1
75
2) ꢀi 3&4wꢍꢀ5IFꢀQSFBNQꢀPVUQVUꢀEFMJWFSTꢀUIFꢀTBNFꢀ
signal that is connected to the 450/4v2’s CH
3&4 Inputs. This mode is useful for feeding a
subwoofer amplifier when the 450/4v2 is being
used to drive front and rear speaker systems.
This preamp output mode will track the signal
level of CH 3&4, allowing fading of the front
channels without affecting the subwoofer level.
Either
feature
sums the
CH 1&2 input
signals to
mono when
activated.
60
50
Remote
Bass Port
Filter F
10 | JL Audio - 450/4v2 Owner’s Manual
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IMPORTANT
!
BRIDGING CONSIDERATIONS
STATUS INDICATOR LIGHTS /
PROTECTION CIRCUITRY
There are three status indicator lights on the
top of the amplifier. These are as follows:
SERVICING YOUR JL AUDIO AMPLIFIER
If your amplifier fails or malfunctions, please
SFUVSOꢀJUꢀUPꢀZPVSꢀBVUIPSJ[FEꢀ+-ꢀ"VEJPꢀEFBMFSꢀTPꢀ
that it may be sent in to JL Audio for service.
There are no user serviceable parts or fuses inside
the amplifier. The unique nature of the circuitry
in the JL Audio amplifiers requires specifically
USBJOFEꢀTFSWJDFꢀQFSTPOOFMꢌꢀ%PꢀOPUꢀBUUFNQUꢀ
to service the amplifier yourself or through
VOBVUIPSJ[FEꢀSFQBJSꢀGBDJMJUJFTꢌꢀ5IJTꢀXJMMꢀOPUꢀPOMZꢀ
void the warranty, but may result in the creation
of more problems within the amplifier.
If you connect a load higher than 4Ω nominal
per channel in stereo mode (or 8Ω in bridged
mode), power will drop by half with every
doubling of impedance above 4Ω stereo / 8Ω
mono. If you connect a load lower than 1.5Ω
nominal per channel in stereo mode (or 3Ω in
bridged mode, the amplifier protection
circuitry activates a “safe” mode which reduces
amplifier power to protect the circuitry from
failure (the yellow “Low Ω” LED lights to
indicate that this has happened). See page 13
for details.
Bridging is the practice of combining the
output of two amplifier channels to drive a single
load. When bridged, each channel produces
signals of equal magnitude, but opposite polarity.
The combined output of the two channels
provides twice the output voltage available from a
single channel. The 450/4v2 has been designed for
bridging of its channel pairs without the need for
input inversion adaptors.
1)ꢀꢀiPowerwꢀ Green): lights to indicate that the
amplifier is turned on and operating normally.
2)ꢀꢀiThermalwꢀ Red): lights to indicate that the
amplifier has exceeded its safe operating
temperature, putting the amplifier into a self-
protection mode, which reduces the power
output of the amplifier. The red light will shut
off and the amplifier will return to normal,
full-power operating mode if the heat sink
temperature drops back to a safe level.
ction
CH 3 & 4 Speaker Outputs
Sens.
IMPORTANT
!
Left
75W
Right
75W
(1.5-4Ω)
Speaker loads below 1.5Ω nominal per channel
in stereo or 3Ω nominal in bridged mode are
not recommended and may cause the amplifier
output to distort excessively.
If you have any questions about the installation or
setup of the amplifier not covered in this manual,
please contact your dealer or technical support.
H 4
ght)
Bridged: 150W x 1 (3-8Ω)
3)ꢀꢀiLow Ωwꢀ Amber): lights to indicate that the
impedance of the speaker load connected to
the amplifier is lower than the optimum load
impedance range for the amplifier. When
this light is on, a protection circuit engages
and reduces the power output of CH 1&2
or CH 3&4, depending on which channel is
experiencing the problem. The amber indicator
will also light when a short-circuit is detected
in the speaker wiring (this can be a short
between the positive and negative speaker
wires or between either speaker wire and the
vehicle chassis). This can be used to diagnose
a short-circuit by only connecting one of the
amplifier sections at a time (CH 1&2 and CH
ꢏꢎꢆꢃꢌꢀ5IFꢀBNCFSꢀ-&%ꢀXJMMꢀMJHIUꢀXIFOꢀZPVꢀ
connect the section that is experiencing the
problem and turn the volume up.
5PꢀCSJEHFꢀBꢀQBJSꢀPGꢀDIBOOFMTꢁꢀVTFꢀUIFꢀiLeft +wꢀ
BOEꢀiRight –wꢀTQFBLFSꢀDPOOFDUPSTꢀPOMZꢀ UIFꢀiLeft
–wꢀBOEꢀiRight +wꢀSFNBJOꢀVOVTFEꢃꢌꢀ5IFOꢀDPOOFDUꢀ
a mono signal to both left and right RCA inputs
for that channel pair. This requires an RCA
i:ꢋ"EBQUPSwꢀꢀMJLFꢀUIFꢀ+-ꢀ"VEJPꢀ&$4ꢀNPEFMꢀ
XB-CLRAICY-1F2M (sold separately).
JL Audio Technical Support:
(954) 443-1100
9:00 AM – 5:30 PM (Eastern Time Zone)
Monday - Friday
When bridged, each channel pair will
deliver optimum power into a 3-8Ω load.
Operating bridged channel pairs into a load
lower than 3Ω is not recommended.
Because a bridged pair of channels requires
that both channels receive input, you need to
connect both left and right RCA inputs to the
bridged channel pair’s inputs. Connection of
only one RCA input will result in reduced power
output, increased distortion and can cause the
BNQMJGJFSꢀUPꢀPWFSIFBUꢌꢀ%PꢀOPUꢀEPꢀUIJTꢒꢀ*OTUFBEꢁꢀVTFꢀ
Bꢀi:ꢋBEBQUPSwꢀUPꢀTQMJUꢀUIFꢀNPOPꢀTJHOBMꢀJOUPꢀCPUIꢀ
left and right RCA inputs.
There is only one condition that will shut
down an undamaged 450/4v2 completely…
If battery voltage drops below 10 volts, the
entire amplifier will shut itself off. The green
i1PXFSwꢀJOEJDBUPSꢀPOꢀUIFꢀUPQꢀPGꢀUIFꢀBNQMJGJFSꢀXJMMꢀ
turn off when this occurs. The amplifier will turn
back on when voltage climbs back above 10 volts.
This may happen in a rapid cycle when bass-
heavy program material causes a weak charging
system to dip below 10 volts momentarily. If this
is happening in your system, have your charging
system inspected to make sure it is working
properly. For information on troubleshooting this
amplifier, refer to Appendix C (page 24).
12 | JL Audio - 450/4v2 Owner’s Manual
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SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS
The 450/4v2 is a very flexible amplifier, well-
suited for a multitude of system configurations.
In this section, the most likely configurations are
explained in detail.
Once you have selected your desired
configuration, you can use the amplifier panel
drawings on the bottom of the following
pages to mark the required switch positions for
easy reference.
B) Fade Subwoofer Level vs. HF Level
Required: a source unit or processor with front
and rear pairs of outputs.
Crossover Setup for Bi-Amplified System
with one 450/4v2:
The separate amplifier will drive the subwoofer
system with low-pass filtering (select a filter
GSFRVFODZꢀPGꢀꢑꢈꢋꢓꢈꢀ)[ꢀUPꢀTUBSUꢃꢌꢀ5IFꢀJOQVUTꢀPGꢀUIFꢀ
subwoofer amplifier may or may not be connected
to the preamp outputs of the 450/4v2, depending
on which connection option you choose.
Input Connections: the first stereo pair of source
unit outputs is connected to the CH 1&2
inputs of the 450/4v2. The second stereo pair
of source unit outputs is connected to the CH
ꢏꢎꢆꢀJOQVUTꢀ TFMFDUꢀi4chwꢀPOꢀUIFꢀiInput Modewꢀ
TXJUDIꢀJOꢀUIFꢀiCH 1&2 Input Sectionwꢃꢌꢀ
Result: in this mode, the user has the ability to
fade or control the level of the LF channels
relative to the HF channels via the source
unit’s fader control without exceeding the
maximum clean output level set by each
BNQMJGJFSꢀTFDUJPOꢊTꢀiInput Sens.wꢀDPOUSPMTꢌ
Once the input sections have been
DPOGJHVSFEꢀBQQSPQSJBUFMZꢁꢀHPꢀUPꢀUIFꢀiCH 1&2
Filter Sectionwꢌꢀꢀ4FMFDUꢀix1wꢀPOꢀUIFꢀiFreq.
RangewꢀTXJUDIꢁꢀiLPwꢀ MPXꢋQBTTꢃꢀPOꢀUIFꢀiFilter
TypewꢀTXJUDIꢀBOEꢀi12dBwꢀPSꢀi24dBwꢀPOꢀUIFꢀ
iFilter Mode/SlopewꢀTXJUDIꢀBOEꢀBOꢀBQQSPQSJBUFꢀ
iFilter Freqꢌwꢀ ꢑꢈꢋꢓꢈꢀ)[ꢀJTꢀBꢀHPPEꢀTUBSUJOHꢀ
point). You may also choose to activate the
iInfrasonic FilterwꢀBOEꢉPSꢀiBass EQwꢀGFBUVSFTꢀ
JOꢀUIFꢀiCH 1&2 Bass ControlwꢀTFDUJPOꢌꢀ1MFBTFꢀ
LFFQꢀJOꢀNJOEꢀUIBUꢀBDUJWBUJPOꢀPGꢀUIFꢀiBass EQwꢀ
NBZꢀSFRVJSFꢀMPXFSJOHꢀUIFꢀ$)ꢀꢂꢎꢅꢀiInput
SensꢌwꢀUPꢀNBJOUBJOꢀDMFBOꢀNBYJNVNꢀPVUQVUꢌ
/FYUꢁꢀUVSOꢀZPVSꢀBUUFOUJPOꢀUPꢀUIFꢀiCH
3&4 Input SectionwꢀBOEꢀTFMFDUꢀix1wꢀPOꢀUIFꢀ
iFreq. RangewꢀTXJUDIꢁꢀiHPwꢀ IJHIꢋQBTTꢃꢀ
POꢀUIFꢀiFilter TypewꢀTXJUDIꢀBOEꢀi12dBwꢀPSꢀ
i24dBwꢀPOꢀUIFꢀiFilter Mode/SlopewꢀTXJUDIꢀ
BOEꢀBOꢀBQQSPQSJBUFꢀiFilter Freq.wꢀ BHBJOꢁꢀ
ꢑꢈꢋꢓꢈꢀ)[ꢀJTꢀBꢀHPPEꢀTUBSUJOHꢀQPJOUꢃꢌ
Input connection options for a bi-amplifier
system with one 450/4v2 and a separate subwoofer
amplifier are as follows:
BI-AMPLIFIED SYSTEMS
Bi-amplified systems are defined as systems
in which separate amplifier channels drive low-
frequency (LF) and high-frequency (HF) speakers
and are separately filtered to send appropriate
frequency ranges to each speaker system.
The most common application of bi-
amplification in mobile audio is to drive a
subwoofer system from one or more amplifiers or
channels and component speakers from separate
amplifiers or channels.
A) No User Adjustability
Required: a basic source unit or processor with
left and right stereo outputs.
Input Connections: a single pair of stereo source
unit outputs is connected to the CH 1&2
JOQVUTꢀPGꢀUIFꢀꢆꢇꢈꢉꢆWꢅꢀ TFMFDUꢀi2chwꢀPOꢀUIFꢀ
iInput ModewꢀTXJUDIꢀJOꢀUIFꢀiCH 1&2 Input
Sectionwꢃꢌꢀ$POOFDUꢀUIFꢀTVCXPPGFSꢀBNQMJGJFSꢀ
inputs to the preamp outputs of the 450/4v2
4FMFDUꢀi1&2wꢀPOꢀUIFꢀi4JHOBMꢀ'SPNwꢀTXJUDIꢀJOꢀ
UIFꢀiPreamp Output Sectionwꢃꢌꢀ
Result: the relative level of the LF and front and
rear HF channels will be fixed by the 450/4v2’s
iInput Sens.wꢀTFUUJOHTꢀBOEꢀXJMMꢀOPUꢀCFꢀVTFSꢀ
adjustable from the front of the vehicle.
C) Subwoofer Level Control Only
Required: a source unit or processor with left,
right and subwoofer outputs.
Input Connections: the main stereo pair of source
unit outputs is connected to the CH 3&4 inputs
of the 450/4v2. The source unit’s dedicated
subwoofer output is connected to the CH
ꢂꢎꢅꢀJOQVUTꢀ TFMFDUꢀi4chwꢀPOꢀUIFꢀiInput Modewꢀ
TXJUDIꢀJOꢀUIFꢀiCH 1&2 Input Sectionwꢃꢌꢀꢀ
Result: in this mode, the user has the ability to
control the absolute level of the LF channels
relative to the HF channels.
The 450/4v2 can be configured to drive a
bi-amplified system by itself or with a separate
subwoofer amplifier.
After proper adjustment of the CH
ꢂꢎꢅꢀBOEꢀ$)ꢀꢏꢎꢆꢀiInput RangewꢀBOEꢀ
Bi-Amplified System with one 450/4v2
In this configuration, CH 1&2 of the 450/4v2
will drive subwoofers (stereo 150W x 2 or bridged
300W x 1) with low-pass filtering. CH 3&4 will
drive component speakers in stereo (75W x 2)
with high-pass filtering.
iInput Sens.wꢀDPOUSPMTꢀVTJOHꢀUIFꢀNFUIPEꢀ
shown in Appendix B (page 22), you can
fine tune filter frequencies and slopes and
attenuate either pair of channels to achieve
proper balance. For precise filter frequency
information refer to Appendix A (page 22).
B) Fade Subwoofer Level vs. HF Level
Required: a source unit or processor with front
and rear pairs of stereo outputs.
IMPORTANT
!
Input Connections: one stereo pair of source
unit outputs is connected to the CH 1&2
JOQVUTꢀPGꢀUIFꢀꢆꢇꢈꢉꢆWꢅꢀ TFMFDUꢀi2chwꢀPOꢀUIFꢀ
iInput ModewꢀTXJUDIꢀJOꢀUIFꢀiCH 1&2 Input
Sectionwꢃꢌꢀ5IFꢀTFDPOEꢀTUFSFPꢀQBJSꢀPGꢀTPVSDFꢀ
unit outputs is connected to the subwoofer
amplifier inputs. In this mode, the 450/4v2’s
preamp output is not used.
Set the CH 1&2 “Input Sens.” with the source
unit’s subwoofer level control set at 3/4 of full
output. See Appendix B (page 22) for details.
Input connection options for a bi-amplified system
with one 450/4v2 are as follows:
Bi-Amplified System with one
450/4v2 in four-channel mode and
a separate subwoofer amplifier
A) No User Adjustability
Required: a basic source unit or processor with
left and right stereo outputs.
This configuration requires that
the separate subwoofer amplifier has
a built-in low-pass filter. All JL Audio
subwoofer amplifiers have this feature.
In this configuration, CH 1&2 of the 450/4v2
will drive front component speakers (stereo 150W
x 2) with high-pass filtering. CH 3&4 will drive
rear component speakers in stereo (75W x 2) with
high-pass filtering.
Input Connections: a single pair of stereo source
unit outputs connected to the CH 1&2 inputs of
UIFꢀꢆꢇꢈꢉꢆWꢅꢀ TFMFDUꢀi2chwꢀPOꢀUIFꢀiInput Modewꢀ
TXJUDIꢀJOꢀUIFꢀiCH 1&2 Input Sectionwꢃꢌꢀ
Result: the relative level of the LF and HF
DIBOOFMTꢀXJMMꢀCFꢀGJYFEꢀCZꢀUIFꢀꢆꢇꢈꢉꢆWꢅꢊTꢀiInput
Sens.wꢀTFUUJOHTꢀBOEꢀXJMMꢀOPUꢀCFꢀVTFSꢀBEKVTUBCMFꢀ
from the front of the vehicle.
Result: with this option, the user has the ability
to fade the level of the subwoofer amplifier’s
input relative to the HF channels, but
cannot control front-to-rear fading of the
HF channels. The relative level of the front and
rear HF channels will be fixed by the 450/4v2’s
iInput Sens.wꢀTFUUJOHTꢀBOEꢀXJMMꢀOPUꢀCFꢀVTFSꢀ
adjustable from the front of the vehicle.
14 | JL Audio - 450/4v2 Owner’s Manual
15
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C) Fade HF Front to Rear with Non-Fading
Subwoofer Level
Required: a source unit or processor with front
and rear pairs of stereo outputs.
E) Front to Rear HF Fading and
Subwoofer Level Control
Required: a source unit or processor with
front and rear pairs of stereo outputs plus a
dedicated subwoofer output.
After proper adjustment of the 450/4v2’s CH
1&2 and CH 3&4, and the subwoofer amplifier’s
iInput RangewꢀBOEꢀiInput Sens.wꢁꢀZPVꢀDBOꢀGJOFꢀ
tune filter frequencies and slopes and attenuate
either pair of channels to achieve proper balance.
'PSꢀQSPQFSꢀBEKVTUNFOUꢀPGꢀUIFꢀiInput Sens.wꢀ
controls of the 450/4v2 use the method shown in
Appendix B (page 22). For precise filter frequency
information for the 450/4v2 refer to Appendix
A (page 22). Refer to the subwoofer amplifier
owner’s manual for proper adjustments.
Input connection options for bi-amplified 3.1
system with one 450/4v2 and a separate subwoofer
amplifier:
Input Connections: one stereo pair of source
unit outputs-is connected to the CH 1&2
JOQVUTꢀPGꢀUIFꢀꢆꢇꢈꢉꢆWꢅꢀ TFMFDUꢀi4chwꢀPOꢀUIFꢀ
iInput ModewꢀTXJUDIꢀJOꢀUIFꢀiCH 1&2 Input
Sectionwꢃꢌꢀ5IFꢀTFDPOEꢀTUFSFPꢀQBJSꢀPGꢀTPVSDFꢀ
unit outputs is connected to the CH 3&4
inputs of the 450/4v2. Connect the subwoofer
amplifier inputs to the preamp outputs of the
ꢆꢇꢈꢉꢆWꢅꢀ 4FMFDUꢀiALLwꢀPOꢀUIFꢀiSignal Fromwꢀ
TXJUDIꢀJOꢀUIFꢀiPreamp Output Sectionwꢃꢌꢀ
Result: with this option, the user has the ability to
fade the HF signals from front-to-rear without
fading the signal to the subwoofer amplifier.
A) Real Left-Center-Right Channels and
Subwoofer with Multi-Channel Source
Required: a multi-channel processor or source
VOJUꢀ %PMCZꢀ%JHJUBM¥ꢁꢀ%PMCZꢀ1SP-PHJDꢀ**¥ꢁꢀEUT¥ꢁꢀ
etc.) with center channel output.
Input Connections: one stereo pair (front,
typically) of source unit outputs is connected
to the CH 1&2 inputs of the 450/4v2. The
second stereo pair of source unit outputs
(rear, typically) is connected to the CH
ꢏꢎꢆꢀJOQVUTꢀPGꢀUIFꢀꢆꢇꢈꢉꢆWꢅꢀ TFMFDUꢀi4chwꢀPOꢀ
UIFꢀiInput ModewꢀTXJUDIꢀJOꢀUIFꢀiCH 1&2
Input Sectionwꢃꢌꢀ5IFꢀTPVSDFꢀVOJUꢊTꢀEFEJDBUFEꢀ
subwoofer output is connected to the
subwoofer amplifier inputs. In this mode, the
450/4v2’s preamp output is not used.
Result: with this option, the user has the ability
to fade the front and rear HF channels relative
to each other and also has the ability to
control the absolute level of the subwoofer
channel relative to the HF channels.
Input Connections: the left-front and right-front
source unit outputs are connected to the CH
1&2 inputs of the 450/4v2 and the front-center
channel output of the source unit or processor
is connected to the CH 3&4 inputs of the
ꢆꢇꢈꢉꢆWꢅꢀ TFMFDUꢀi4chwꢀPOꢀUIFꢀiInput Modewꢀ
TXJUDIꢀJOꢀUIFꢀiCH 1&2 Input Sectionwꢃꢌꢀ6TFꢀBꢀ
i:ꢋBEBQUPSwꢀMJLFꢀUIFꢀ+-ꢀ"VEJPꢀ&$4ꢀNPEFMꢀ9#ꢋ
CLRAICY-1F2M (sold separately) to feed both
RCA jacks on the amplifier from the single
signal cable. Most multi-channel processors
and source units are also equipped with a
dedicated subwoofer output and subwoofer
level control. Connect this subwoofer output
directly to the subwoofer amplifier’s inputs.
The 450/4v2’s preamp outputs are not used.
Result: True left, center and right channels with
multi-channel material, derived center channel
with stereo material. Rear-surround channels
are unused. User adjustability of left, center
and right channels depends on source unit/
processor. Subwoofer level is user adjustable.
Bi-Amplified 3.1 System with one 450/4v2
in three-channel mode and a separate
subwoofer amplifier
This configuration requires a separate
subwoofer amplifier with a built-in low-
pass filter. All JL Audio subwoofer
D) Subwoofer Level Control Only
amplifiers have this feature.
Required: a source unit or processor with left,
right and dedicated subwoofer outputs.
Input Connections: The main stereo pair of
source unit outputs is connected to the CH
ꢂꢎꢅꢀJOQVUTꢀPGꢀUIFꢀꢆꢇꢈꢉꢆWꢅꢀ TFMFDUꢀi2chwꢀPOꢀ
UIFꢀiInput ModewꢀTXJUDIꢀJOꢀUIFꢀiCH 1&2
Input Sectionwꢃꢌꢀ5IFꢀTPVSDFꢀVOJUꢊTꢀEFEJDBUFEꢀ
subwoofer output is connected to the
The separate amplifier will drive the subwoofer
system with low-pass filtering (select a filter
GSFRVFODZꢀPGꢀꢑꢈꢋꢓꢈꢀ)[ꢀUPꢀTUBSUꢃꢌꢀ5IFꢀJOQVUTꢀPGꢀ
the subwoofer amplifier will be connected to the
preamp outputs of the 450/4v2 or to the source
unit or multi-channel processor directly.
In this configuration, CH 1&2 of the 450/4v2
will drive front-left and front-right component
speakers (stereo 150W x 2) with high-pass
filtering. CH 3&4 will be bridged mono to drive a
center-front component speaker system (150W x
1) with high-pass filtering. All three channels will
have equal power at 3 – 4Ω.
IMPORTANT
!
Set the CH 1&2 “Input Sens.” with the source
unit’s subwoofer level control set at 3/4 of full
output. See Appendix B (page 20) for details.
subwoofer amplifier inputs. In this mode, the
450/4v2’s preamp output is not used.
Crossover Setup for Bi-Amplified System with one
450/4v2 and a separate subwoofer amplifier:
Result: with this option, the user has the ability
to control the absolute level of the subwoofer
channel relative to the HF channels, but
cannot fade the front and rear HF channels
relative to each other.
Once the input and preamp output sections
have been configured appropriately, go to the
iCH 1&2 Filter Sectionwꢌꢀ4FMFDUꢀix1wꢀPOꢀUIFꢀ
iFreq. RangewꢀTXJUDIꢁꢀiHPwꢀ IJHIꢋQBTTꢃꢀPOꢀUIFꢀ
i'JMUFSꢀ5ZQFwꢀTXJUDIꢀBOEꢀi12dBwꢀPSꢀi24dBwꢀPOꢀUIFꢀ
i'JMUFSꢀMode/SlopFwꢀTXJUDIꢀBOEꢀBOꢀBQQSPQSJBUFꢀ
iFilter Freq.wꢀ ꢑꢈꢋꢓꢈꢀ)[ꢀJTꢀBꢀHPPEꢀTUBSUJOHꢀQPJOUꢃꢌꢀꢀ
5IFꢀiInfrasonic FilterwꢀBOEꢀiBass EQwꢀGFBUVSFTꢀ
cannot be used in this mode.
IMPORTANT
!
Set the subwoofer amplifier’s “Input Sens.”
with the source unit’s subwoofer level
control set at 3/4 of full output. Refer to the
subwoofer amplifier owner’s manual for
proper adjustment.
IMPORTANT
!
Set the CH 1&2 “Input Sens.” with the source
unit’s subwoofer level control set at 3/4 of full
output. See Appendix B (page 20) for details.
/FYUꢁꢀUVSOꢀZPVSꢀBUUFOUJPOꢀUPꢀUIFꢀiCH 3&4
Input SectionwꢀBOEꢀTFMFDUꢀix1wꢀPOꢀUIFꢀiFreq.
RangewꢀTXJUDIꢁꢀiHPwꢀ IJHIꢋQBTTꢃꢀPOꢀUIFꢀiFilter
TypewꢀTXJUDIꢀBOEꢀi12dBwꢀPSꢀi24dBwꢀPOꢀUIFꢀiFilter
Mode/SlopewꢀTXJUDIꢀBOEꢀBOꢀBQQSPQSJBUFꢀiFilter
Freq.wꢀ BHBJOꢁꢀꢑꢈꢋꢓꢈꢀ)[ꢀJTꢀBꢀHPPEꢀTUBSUJOHꢀQPJOUꢃꢌ
16 | JL Audio - 450/4v2 Owner’s Manual
17
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IMPORTANT
!
The “Summed Center Channel” methods
outlined below do not create a true center
channel, they simply sum left and right signals
to the center speaker system. This is not as
desirable as a true center channel from a multi-
channel source, but it can be used to create a
convincing sound stage in some applications.
D) Fade Between “Summed Center Channel”
Level and Left/Right Level with Separate
Subwoofer Level Control
Required: a source unit or processor with
front and rear pairs of stereo outputs plus a
dedicated subwoofer output.
Crossover setup for bi-amplified 3.1 system with
one 450/4v2 and a separate subwoofer amplifier:
Bi-Amplified 5.1 System with
Multi-Channel Source, one 450/4v2 in
three-channel mode, a JL Audio 300/2
amplifier driving rear surround speakers
and a separate subwoofer amplifier
(JL Audio 500/1v2 or 1000/1v2 recommended)
This configuration is identical to the 3.1 system
configuration with Input Option A, except for
the addition of a JL Audio 300/2v2 two-channel
amplifier to drive rear surround speakers,
effectively creating a true 5.1 multi-channel
system with left-front, center-front, right-front,
left-rear and left-right channels.
The 300/2v2 in two-channel stereo mode is
perfectly matched to the 450/4v2 in three channel
Left, Center, Right mode. The system will deliver
150 W x 5 to power the component speaker
systems plus the output of an additional amplifier
to the subwoofer system.
Once the input and preamp output sections have
CFFOꢀDPOGJHVSFEꢀBQQSPQSJBUFMZꢁꢀHPꢀUPꢀUIFꢀiCH
1&2 Filter Sectionwꢌꢀ4FMFDUꢀix1wꢀPOꢀUIFꢀiFreq.
RangewꢀTXJUDIꢁꢀiHPwꢀ IJHIꢋQBTTꢃꢀPOꢀUIFꢀiFilter
TypewꢀTXJUDIꢀBOEꢀi12dBwꢀPSꢀi24dBwꢀPOꢀUIFꢀ
iFilter Mode/SlopewꢀTXJUDIꢀBOEꢀBOꢀBQQSPQSJBUFꢀ
iFilter Freq.wꢀ ꢑꢈꢋꢓꢈꢀ)[ꢀJTꢀBꢀHPPEꢀTUBSUJOHꢀQPJOUꢃꢌꢀꢀ
5IFꢀiInfrasonic FilterwꢀBOEꢀiBass EQwꢀGFBUVSFTꢀ
cannot be used in this mode.
/FYUꢁꢀUVSOꢀZPVSꢀBUUFOUJPOꢀUPꢀUIFꢀiCH 3&4
Input SectionwꢀBOEꢀTFMFDUꢀix1wꢀPOꢀUIFꢀiFreq.
RangewꢀTXJUDIꢁꢀiHPwꢀ IJHIꢋQBTTꢃꢀPOꢀUIFꢀiFilter
TypewꢀTXJUDIꢀBOEꢀi12dBwꢀPSꢀi24dBwꢀPOꢀUIFꢀiFilter
Mode/SlopewꢀTXJUDIꢀBOEꢀBOꢀBQQSPQSJBUFꢀiFilter
Freq.wꢀ BHBJOꢁꢀꢑꢈꢋꢓꢈꢀ)[ꢀJTꢀBꢀHPPEꢀTUBSUJOHꢀQPJOUꢃꢌ
After proper adjustment of the 450/4v2’s
CH 1&2 and CH 3&4, and the subwoofer
BNQMJGJFSꢊTꢀiInput RangewꢀBOEꢀiInput Sens.wꢁꢀ
you can fine tune filter frequencies and slopes
and attenuate the center channel or the left
BOEꢀSJHIUꢀDIBOOFMꢀQBJSꢀXJUIꢀUIFꢀiInput Sens.wꢀ
controls to achieve proper balance. For proper
BEKVTUNFOUꢀPGꢀUIFꢀiInput Sens.wꢀDPOUSPMTꢀPGꢀUIFꢀ
450/4v2 use the method shown in Appendix
B (page 22). For precise filter frequency
Input Connections: one pair of stereo source
unit outputs is connected to the CH 1&2
JOQVUTꢀPGꢀUIFꢀꢆꢇꢈꢉꢆWꢅꢀ TFMFDUꢀi4chwꢀPOꢀUIFꢀ
iInput ModewꢀTXJUDIꢀJOꢀUIFꢀiCH 1&2 Input
Sectionwꢃꢌꢀ"ꢀTFDPOEꢀQBJSꢀPGꢀTPVSDFꢀVOJUꢀ
outputs is connected to the CH 3&4 inputs.
The source unit’s dedicated subwoofer output
is connected to the subwoofer amplifier’s
inputs. In this mode, the 450/4v2’s preamp
output is not used.
Result: with this option, the user has the ability to
GBEFꢀCFUXFFOꢀUIFꢀi4VNNFEꢀ$FOUFSꢀ$IBOOFMwꢀ
level and the Left and Right channel levels via
the source unit’s fader control and also has
the ability to control the absolute level of the
subwoofer channel relative to the three HF
channels with the source unit’s subwoofer
level control.
B) “Summed Center Channel”,
No User Adjustability
Required: a basic source unit or processor with
left and right stereo outputs.
Input Connections: a single pair of stereo source
unit outputs, connected to the CH 1&2
JOQVUTꢀPGꢀUIFꢀꢆꢇꢈꢉꢆWꢅꢀ TFMFDUꢀi2chwꢀPOꢀUIFꢀ
iInput ModewꢀTXJUDIꢀJOꢀUIFꢀiCH 1&2 Input
Sectionwꢃꢌꢀ$POOFDUꢀUIFꢀTVCXPPGFSꢀBNQMJGJFSꢀ
inputs to the preamp outputs of the 450/4v2
4FMFDUꢀi1&2wꢀPOꢀUIFꢀiSignal FromwꢀTXJUDIꢀJOꢀ
UIFꢀiPreamp Output Sectionwꢃꢌꢀ
Result: the relative level of all channels will be
GJYFEꢀCZꢀUIFꢀꢆꢇꢈꢉꢆWꢅꢊTꢀiInput Sens.wꢀTFUUJOHTꢀ
and will not be user adjustable from the front
of the vehicle.
To add this capability, connect the 300/2v2’s
inputs to the rear (surround) outputs of a multi-
channel processor or source unit and set the
ꢏꢈꢈꢉꢅWꢅꢊTꢀiAmp FilterwꢀJOꢀiHPwꢀNPEFꢀXJUIꢀBꢀ
i12dBwꢀPSꢀi24dBwꢀGJMUFSꢀTMPQFꢌꢀ
C) Fade Between “Summed Center Channel”
Level and Left/Right Level with Non-Fading
Subwoofer Level
Required: a source unit or processor with front
and rear pairs of stereo outputs.
Input Connections: one pair of stereo source
unit outputs is connected to the CH 1&2
JOQVUTꢀPGꢀUIFꢀꢆꢇꢈꢉꢆWꢅꢀ TFMFDUꢀi4chwꢀPOꢀUIFꢀ
iInput ModewꢀTXJUDIꢀJOꢀUIFꢀiCH 1&2 Input
Sectionwꢃꢌꢀ"ꢀTFDPOEꢀQBJSꢀPGꢀTPVSDFꢀVOJUꢀ
outputs is connected to the CH 3&4 inputs.
Connect the subwoofer amplifier inputs to the
QSFBNQꢀPVUQVUTꢀPGꢀUIFꢀꢆꢇꢈꢉꢆWꢅꢀ 4FMFDUꢀiALLwꢀ
POꢀUIFꢀiSignal FromwꢀTXJUDIꢀJOꢀUIFꢀiPreamp
Output Sectionwꢃꢌ
IMPORTANT
!
Set the subwoofer amplifier’s “Input Sens.”
with the source unit’s subwoofer level
control set at 3/4 of full output. Refer to the
subwoofer amplifier owner’s manual for
proper adjustment.
information for the 450/4v2 refer to Appendix
A (page 22). Refer to the subwoofer amplifier
owner’s manual for proper adjustments.
Result: with this option, the user has the ability
UPꢀBEKVTUꢀUIFꢀSFMBUJWFꢀMFWFMꢀPGꢀUIFꢀi4VNNFEꢀ
$FOUFSꢀ$IBOOFMwꢀJOQVUꢀSFMBUJWFꢀUPꢀUIFꢀ-FGUꢀBOEꢀ
Right channel pair via the source unit’s fader
control. Subwoofer is non-fading.
18 | JL Audio - 450/4v2 Owner’s Manual
19
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TRI-AMPLIFIED SYSTEMS
Tri-amplified systems are defined as systems
in which separate amplifier channels drive
low-frequency (LF), mid-frequency (MF) and
high-frequency (HF) speakers and are separately
filtered to send appropriate frequency ranges to
each speaker system.
Input connection options for the Tri-Amplified
Stereo mode are as follows:
C) Subwoofer Level Control Only
Required: a source unit or processor
with left, right and dedicated
Crossover setup for tri-amplified 3.1 system with
one 450/4v2 and a separate subwoofer amplifier:
A) No User Adjustability
Required: a basic source unit or processor with
left and right stereo outputs.
subwoofer outputs is required.
Once the input and preamp output sections have
CFFOꢀDPOGJHVSFEꢀBQQSPQSJBUFMZꢁꢀHPꢀUPꢀUIFꢀiCH 1&2
Filter SectionwꢀPGꢀUIFꢀꢆꢇꢈꢉꢆWꢅꢌꢀꢀ5IFTFꢀTFUUJOHTꢀ
will determine the high-pass cutoff and slope of
the bandpass filtering applied to the MF (mid-
GSFRVFODZꢃꢀDIBOOFMTꢌꢀ4FMFDUꢀix1wꢀPOꢀUIFꢀiFreq.
RangewꢀTXJUDIꢁꢀiBPwꢀ CBOEQBTTꢃꢀPOꢀUIFꢀiFilter
TypewꢀTXJUDIꢀBOEꢀi12dBwꢀPSꢀi24dBwꢀPOꢀUIFꢀ
iFilter Mode/SlopewꢀTXJUDIꢀBOEꢀBOꢀBQQSPQSJBUFꢀ
iFilter Freq.wꢀ ꢑꢈꢋꢓꢈꢀ)[ꢀJTꢀBꢀHPPEꢀTUBSUJOHꢀQPJOUꢃꢌꢀꢀ
5IFꢀiInfrasonic FilterwꢀBOEꢀiBass EQwꢀGFBUVSFTꢀ
cannot be used in this mode.
/FYUꢁꢀUVSOꢀZPVSꢀBUUFOUJPOꢀUPꢀUIFꢀiCH 3&4
Input Sectionwꢌꢀꢀ5IFTFꢀTFUUJOHTꢀXJMMꢀEFUFSNJOFꢀ
the high-pass cutoff and slope of the high pass
filtering applied to the HF (high-frequency)
channels as well as the low-pass cutoff frequency
and slope for the MF channels’ bandpass filter.
4FMFDUꢀix1wꢀPOꢀUIFꢀiFreq. RangewꢀTXJUDIꢀJGꢀZPVSꢀ
desired MF to HF crossover frequency is below
ꢇꢈꢈꢀ)[ꢌꢀ4FMFDUꢀix10wꢀPOꢀUIFꢀiFreq. RangewꢀTXJUDIꢀ
if your desired MF to HF crossover frequency
JTꢀBCPWFꢀꢇꢈꢈꢀ)[ꢌꢀ4FMFDUꢀiHPwꢀ IJHIꢋQBTTꢃꢀPOꢀUIFꢀ
iFilter TypewꢀTXJUDIꢀBOEꢀi12dBwꢀPSꢀi24dBwꢀ
POꢀUIFꢀiFilter Mode/SlopewꢀTXJUDIꢀBOEꢀBOꢀ
BQQSPQSJBUFꢀiFilter Freq.w
After proper adjustment of the 450/4v2’s CH
1&2 and CH 3&4, and the subwoofer amplifier’s
iInput RangewꢀBOEꢀiInput Sens.wꢁꢀZPVꢀDBOꢀGJOFꢀ
tune filter frequencies and slopes and attenuate
the LF, MF and HF channel pair or with the
iInput Sens.wꢀDPOUSPMTꢀUPꢀBDIJFWFꢀQSPQFSꢀCBMBODFꢌ
'PSꢀQSPQFSꢀBEKVTUNFOUꢀPGꢀUIFꢀiInput Sens.wꢀ
controls of the 450/4v2 use the method shown in
Appendix B (page 22). For precise filter frequency
information for the 450/4v2 refer to Appendix
A (page 22). Refer to the subwoofer amplifier
owner’s manual for proper adjustments.
Input Connections: one stereo pair of source
unit outputs is connected to the CH 1&2
JOQVUTꢀPGꢀUIFꢀꢆꢇꢈꢉꢆWꢅꢀ TFMFDUꢀi2chwꢀPOꢀUIFꢀ
iInput ModewꢀTXJUDIꢀJOꢀUIFꢀiCH 1&2 Input
SectionwꢃꢀBOEꢀUIFꢀTPVSDFꢀVOJUꢊTꢀEFEJDBUFEꢀ
subwoofer output is connected to the
subwoofer amplifier inputs. In this mode, the
450/4v2’s preamp output is not used.
Result: the user has the ability to control the
absolute level of the subwoofer channel
relative to the MF and HF channels.
The most common application of tri-
Input Connections: a single pair of stereo
source unit outputs is connected to the CH
ꢂꢎꢅꢀJOQVUTꢀPGꢀUIFꢀꢆꢇꢈꢉꢆWꢅꢀ TFMFDUꢀi2chwꢀPOꢀ
UIFꢀiInput ModewꢀTXJUDIꢀJOꢀUIFꢀiCH 1&2
Input Sectionwꢃꢌꢀ4VCXPPGFSꢀBNQMJGJFSꢀJOQVUTꢀ
are connected to the preamp outputs of the
ꢆꢇꢈꢉꢆWꢅꢀ 4FMFDUꢀi1&2wꢀPOꢀUIFꢀiSignal Fromwꢀ
TXJUDIꢀJOꢀUIFꢀiPreamp Output Sectionwꢃꢌꢀ
Result: the relative level of all channels will be
GJYFEꢀCZꢀUIFꢀꢆꢇꢈꢉꢆWꢅꢊTꢀiInput Sens.wꢀTFUUJOHTꢀ
and will not be user adjustable from the front
of the vehicle.
amplification in mobile audio is to drive a
subwoofer system from one or more amplifiers
or channels (LF channels), mid-range speakers
from a separate amplifier or set of channels
(MF channels) and high-frequency speakers
from a separate amplifier or set of channels
(HF channels). One such configuration is to
run subwoofers off the LF channel(s), mid-
bass speakers off the MF channels, and a
passively crossed over mid/high frequency
component speaker systems on the HF channels.
Another approach is to run subwoofers off the
LF channel(s), mid-woofers off the MF channels
and tweeters off the HF channels (all actively
crossed over).
By activating the CH 1&2 bandpass filter
feature, the 450/4v2 can easily be configured
to drive a tri-amplified system in conjunction
with a separate subwoofer amplifier that
includes a low-pass filter. CH 3&4 of the
450/1 will drive the HF speakers (75W x 2),
CH 1&2 will drive the MF speakers (150W
x 2) and the separate subwoofer amp(s)
will drive the LF speakers (subwoofers).
IMPORTANT
!
Set the subwoofer amplifier’s “Input
Sens.” with the source unit’s subwoofer
level control set at 3/4 of full output.
Refer to the subwoofer amplifier owner’s
manual for proper adjustment.
B) Fade Subwoofer Level vs. MF/HF Level
Required: a source unit or processor with front
and rear pairs of outputs is required.
Input Connections: one stereo pair of source
unit outputs is connected to the CH 1&2
JOQVUTꢀPGꢀUIFꢀꢆꢇꢈꢉꢆWꢅꢀ TFMFDUꢀi2chwꢀPOꢀUIFꢀ
iInput ModewꢀTXJUDIꢀJOꢀUIFꢀiCH 1&2 Input
SectionwꢃꢀBOEꢀUIFꢀTFDPOEꢀTUFSFPꢀQBJSꢀPGꢀTPVSDFꢀ
unit outputs is connected to the subwoofer
amplifier inputs. In this mode, the 450/4v2’s
preamp output is not used.
Result: the user has the ability to adjust the level
of the subwoofer channel relative to the mid
and high-frequency channels via the source
unit’s fader control, without exceeding the
maximum clean output level set by each
BNQMJGJFSꢀTFDUJPOꢊTꢀiInput Sens.wꢀDPOUSPMTꢌ
20 | JL Audio - 450/4v2 Owner’s Manual
21
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APPENDIX A:
APPENDIX B:
Precise Frequency Selection Chart
Input Sensitivity Level Setting
3) 4XJUDIꢀUIFꢀiInput VoltagewꢀUPꢀiLowwꢀBOEꢀ
UVSOꢀUIFꢀiInput Sens.wꢀDPOUSPMꢀPOꢀCPUIꢀTFUTꢀPGꢀ
channels all the way down.
4) Set the source unit volume to 3/4 of full
volume. If either set of channels is being
driven by a source unit’s dedicated subwoofer
output, also adjust the source unit’s subwoofer
level control to 3/4 of maximum output. This
will allow for reasonable gain overlap with
moderate clipping at full volume.
8)ꢀ*ODSFBTFꢀUIFꢀiInput SensꢌwꢀDPOUSPMꢀVOUJMꢀ
the target voltage is delivered for that set
of channels. If excessive voltage is read
on either set of channels with the control
at minimum (full counterclockwise),
TXJUDIꢀUIFꢀBQQSPQSJBUFꢀiInput Voltagewꢀ
TXJUDIꢀUPꢀiHighwꢀBOEꢀSFꢋBEKVTUꢌ
9) Once you have adjusted each set of channels to
its maximum unclipped output level, reconnect
UIFꢀTQFBLFS Tꢃꢌꢀ5IFꢀiInput Sens.wꢀDPOUSPMTꢀDBOꢀ
now be adjusted downward if either or both
sets of channels requires attenuation to achieve
the desired system balance.
“FILTER FREQ” CH 1&2 / CH 3&4
APPENDIX A:
Input Sensitivity Level Setting
Detent
Number
Panel
Marking
Actual
Freq.
+-ꢀ"VEJPꢀBNQMJGJFSTꢀVUJMJ[JOHꢀUIFꢀ3FHVMBUFEꢀ
Intelligent Power Supply (R.I.P.S.) allow
delivery of their rated power when connected
to any load impedance from 1.5 - 4Ω per
channel and when connected to a charging
system with any voltage from 11 - 14.5V. This
design is beneficial for many reasons. One of
these reasons is ease of setup. Because each
JL Audio amplifier will always deliver the
same amount of power within its operational
range of impedances and supply voltages, the
maximum, unclipped output is very predictable.
This makes setting the gain structure via the
input sensitivity controls very simple. Following
the directions below will allow the user to adjust
the input sensitivity of the amplifier(s) simply
and easily in just a few minutes using equipment
which is commonly available in installation bays.
Full counter-clockwise: 58
01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
02 . . . . . . . . . . . “50” . . . . . . . . . . . .58
03 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
04 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
05 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
06 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
07 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
08 . . . . . . . . . . . “60” . . . . . . . . . . . .63
09 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
14 . . . . . . . . . . . “75” . . . . . . . . . . . .77
15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
20 . . . . . . . . . . . “95” . . . . . . . . . . . .97
21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
26 . . . . . . . . . . “130” . . . . . . . . . . 135
27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
32 . . . . . . . . . . “200” . . . . . . . . . . 223
33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289
35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404
37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474
38 . . . . . . . . . . “500” . . . . . . . . . . 514
Full-clockwise: 542
5) Using the chart below, determine the
target voltage for input sensitivity
adjustment according to the nominal
impedance of the speaker system
connected to each set of outputs.
IMPORTANT
!
6) Verify that you have disconnected the speakers
before proceeding. Play a track with an
appropriate sine wave (within the frequency
range to be amplified by each set of channels)
at 3/4 source unit volume.
7)ꢀꢀ$POOFDUꢀUIFꢀ"$ꢀWPMUNFUFSꢀUPꢀUIFꢀiCH 1&2
Speaker OutputswꢀPSꢀiCH 3&4 Speaker
OutputswꢀDPOOFDUPSTꢀPGꢀUIFꢀBNQMJGJFSꢌꢀ*GꢀUIFꢀ
channel pair is operating in stereo, it is only
necessary to measure one channel. If bridged,
make sure you test the voltage at the correct
connectors (L+ and R–).
Do not increase any “Input Sens.” setting in
the system beyond the maximum level
established during this procedure. Doing so
will result in audible distortion and possible
speaker damage.
*UꢀXJMMꢀCFꢀOFDFTTBSZꢀUPꢀSFꢋBEKVTUꢀUIFꢀiInput
Sens.wꢀGPSꢀUIFꢀBGGFDUFEꢀDIBOOFMTꢀJGꢀBOZꢀFRVBMJ[FSꢀ
CPPTUꢀJTꢀBDUJWBUFEꢀBGUFSꢀTFUUJOHꢀUIFꢀiInput
Sens.wꢀXJUIꢀUIJTꢀQSPDFEVSFꢌꢀ5IJTꢀBQQMJFTꢀUPꢀ
any EQ boost circuit, including the amplifier’s
iBass EQwꢀBOEꢀTPVSDFꢀVOJUꢀUPOFꢀDPOUSPMTꢀPSꢀ&2ꢀ
circuits. EQ cuts will not require re-adjustment.
Necessary Equipment
tꢀ%JHJUBMꢀ"$ꢀ7PMUNFUFS
tꢀꢀ$%ꢀXJUIꢀBꢀTJOFꢋXBWFꢀUFTUꢀUPOFꢀSFDPSEFEꢀBUꢀ
0 dB reference level in the frequency range
to be amplified for that set of channels
ꢇꢈꢀ)[ꢀGPSꢀTVCXPPGFSꢀDIBOOFMTꢁꢀꢂꢀL)[ꢀGPSꢀ
a midrange application). The CleanSweep®
$BMJCSBUJPOꢀ%JTDꢀDPOUBJOTꢀUIFꢀBQQSPQSJBUFꢀ
test tones and is available for sale at
http://store.jlaudio.comꢀ%PꢀOPUꢀVTFꢀBUUFOVBUFEꢀ
test tones (-10 dB, -20 dB, etc.).
CHANNELS 1&2
Nom.
CHANNELS 3&4
Impedance
Stereo
24.5 V
24.5 V
24.5 V
21.2 V
17.3 V
15.0 V
Bridged
Stereo
17.3 V
17.3 V
17.3 V
15.0 V
12.2 V
10.6 V
Bridged
34.6 V
The Nine-Step Procedure
8Ω
6Ω
49.0 V
42.4 V
(follow this procedure for each pair of channels)
1) %JTDPOOFDUꢀUIFꢀTQFBLFS TꢃꢀGSPNꢀUIFꢀ
BNQMJGJFSꢊTꢀiFront Speaker OutputswꢀBOEꢀ
iRear Speaker OutputswꢀDPOOFDUPSTꢌ
2) Turn off all processing on the source
unit (bass/treble, loudness, EQ, etc.).
Set fader control to center position
30.0 V
4Ω
34.6 V
24.5 V
3Ω
30.0 V
21.2 V
not recommended
not recommended
not recommended
not recommended
2Ω
and subwoofer level control to 3/4 of
maximum (if used to drive the 450/4v2).
1.5Ω
22 | JL Audio - 450/4v2 Owner’s Manual
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APPENDIX C: TROUBLE SHOOTING
“How do I properly set the input sensitivity on my amplifier”
“My amplifier shuts off once in a while, usually at higher volumes”
Check your voltage source and grounding point. The power supply
Please refer to Appendix B (page 22) to set the input sensitivity for
maximum, low-distortion output.
of the 450/4v2 will operate with charging system voltages
down to 10V. Shutdown problems at higher volume levels
can occur when the charging system voltage drops below
10V. These dips can be of very short duration making them
FYUSFNFMZꢀEJGGJDVMUꢀUPꢀEFUFDUꢀXJUIꢀBꢀDPNNPOꢀ%$ꢀWPMUNFUFSꢌꢀ
To ensure proper voltage, inspect all wiring and termination
points. It may also be necessary to upgrade the ground
wire connecting the battery to the vehicle’s chassis and the
power wire connecting the alternator to the battery. Many
vehicles employ small (10 AWG - 6 AWG) wire to ground the
battery to the vehicle’s chassis and to connect the alternator to
the battery. To prevent voltage drops, these wires should be
upgraded to 4 AWG when installing amplifier systems with
main fuse ratings above 60A. Grounding problems are the
leading cause of misdiagnosed amplifier “failures.”
“My amplifier doesn’t turn on”
Check the fuse, not just visually, but with a continuity meter. It is
possible for a fuse to have poor internal connections that
cannot be found by visual inspection. It is best to take the
fuse out of the holder for testing. If no problem is found with
the fuse, inspect the fuse-holder.
Check the integrity of the connections made to each of the
i+12VDCwꢁꢀꢀiGroundwꢁꢀꢀBOEꢀiRemotewꢀUFSNJOBMT. Ensure
that no wire insulation is pinched by the terminal set screw
and that each connection is tight.
Check to make sure there is +12V at the “Remote” connection of the
amplifier. In some cases, the turn-on lead from the source unit
is insufficient to turn on multiple devices and the use of a relay
is required. To test for this problem, jump the i+12VDCw wire
to the iRemotew terminal to see if the amplifier turns on.
“My amplifier turns on, but there is no output”
“I get a distorted / attenuated sound coming out of the speaker(s)”
Check the speaker wires for a possible short, either between the
Check the input signal using an AC voltmeter to measure the
voltage from the source unit while an appropriate test tone is
played through the source unit (disconnect the input cables
from the amplifier prior to this test). The frequency used
should be in the range that is to be amplified by the amplifier
FYBNQMFꢍꢀꢇꢈꢀ)[ꢀGPSꢀBꢀTVCꢀCBTTꢀBQQMJDBUJPOꢀPSꢀꢂꢀL)[ꢀGPSꢀBꢀGVMMꢀ
range / high-pass application). A steady, sufficient voltage
(between 200mV and 8.0-volts) should be present at the
output of the signal cables.
Check the output of the amplifier. Using the procedure explained in
the previous check item (after plugging the input cables back
into the amplifier) test for output at the speaker outputs of
the amplifier. Unless you enjoy test tones at high levels, it is
a good idea to remove the speaker wires from the amplifier
while doing this. Turn the volume up approximately half
way. 5V or more should be measured at the speaker outputs.
This output level can vary greatly between amplifiers but it
should not be in the millivolt range with the source unit at
half volume. If you are reading sufficient voltage, check your
speaker connections as explained below.
positive and negative leads or between either speaker lead
and the vehicle’s chassis ground. If a short is present, you
will experience distorted and/or attenuated output. The
iLow Ωw light will illuminate in this situation. It may be
helpful to disconnect the speaker wires from the amplifier
and use a different set of wires connected to a test speaker.
Check the nominal load impedance to verify that each channel
of the amplifier is driving a load equal to or greater than
1.5 ohms in stereo mode (3 ohms bridged).
Check the input signal and input signal cables to make sure signal
is present at the “Amplifier Inputs” and the cables are not
pinched or loose. It may be helpful to try a different set of
cables and/or a different signal source to be sure.
“My amplifier’s output fluctuates when I tap on it or hit a bump”
Check the connections to the amplifier. Make sure that the
insulation for all wires has been stripped back far enough to
allow a good contact area inside the terminal block.
Check the input connectors to ensure that they all are making good
contact with the input jacks on the amplifier.
Check to ensure that the speaker wires are making a good
connection with the metal inside the terminal block. The
speaker wire connectors are designed to accept up to 8 AWG
wire. Make sure to strip the wire to allow for a sufficient
connection with the metal inside the terminal block.
24 | JL Audio - 450/4v2 Owner’s Manual
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APPENDIX D:
450/4v2 Specifications
General Specifications:
Channels 3 & 4:
Recommended Fuse Value: 60A
Amplifier Topology: Class A/B with patented Absolute
Symmetry™ dual N-Channel MOSFET output design
Power Supply: Independent, pulse width modulation-
regulated switching power supply with multistage
impedance optimizing circuitry.
Recommended Fuse Type: AFS, AGU or MaxiFuse™
Input Sections:
No. of Inputs: Two Stereo Pairs (CH 1&2, CH 3&4)
Input Type: Differential-balanced with RCA jack inputs
Input Range: Switchable from 200mV - 2V RMS
to 800mV - 8V RMS
Rated Power (Stereo):
75W RMS x 2 @ 1.5 - 4Ω (11V - 14.5V)
Rated Power (Bridged):
150W RMS x 1 @ 3 - 8Ω (11V - 14.5V)
Channels 1 & 2:
THD at Rated Power: <0.03% @ 4Ω per channel
(20 Hz - 20 kHz)
Amplifier Topology: Class A/B with patented Absolute
Symmetry™ dual N-Channel MOSFET output design
Power Supply: Independent, pulse width modulation-
regulated switching power supply with multistage
impedance optimizing circuitry.
Signal to Noise Ratio: >108.5 dB referred to rated power
(A-weighted, 20 Hz - 20 kHz noise bandwidth)
Frequency Response: 5 Hz - 30 kHz (+0, -1 dB)
Damping Factor: >200 @ 4Ω per ch. / 50 Hz, >100 @ 2Ω
per ch. / 50 Hz
Rated Power (Stereo):
150W RMS x 2 @ 1.5-4Ω (11V - 14.5V)
Slew Rate: 25V/μs
Rated Power (Bridged):
Channel 3&4 Filter: State-variable, 12 dB/octave
Butterworth or 24 dB/octave Linkwitz-Riley High-Pass
with continuously variable cutoff frequency from 50 - 500
Hz, switchable to a range of 500 - 5000 Hz, via x10 switch.
300W RMS x 1 @ 3-8Ω (11V - 14.5V)
THD at Rated Power: <0.03% @ 4Ω per channel
(20 Hz-20 kHz)
Signal to Noise Ratio: >108.5 dB referred to rated power
(A-weighted, 20 Hz-20 kHz noise bandwidth)
Frequency Response: 5 Hz - 30 kHz (+0, -1dB)
Damping Factor: >200 @ 4Ω per ch. / 50 Hz, >100 @ 2Ω
per ch. / 50 Hz
Preamp Output:
2-Channel pass-through type, switch-selectable to pass
signal from CH 1&2 inputs only, from CH 3&4 inputs only
or from all four inputs (summed).
Slew Rate: 25V/μs
CH 1&2 Filter: State-variable, 12 dB/octave Butterworth or
24 dB/octave Linkwitz-Riley Low-Pass or High-Pass with
continuously variable cutoff frequency from 50 - 500 Hz,
switchable to a range of 500 - 5000 Hz, via x10 switch.
Can also be cascaded from Channel 3&4 filter’s cutoff
frequency to operate as a bandpass filter for tri-amp
configurations. Defeatable.
Dimensions (LxWxH):
19.70 in. x 9.25 in. x 2.36 in. (500 mm x 235 mm x 60 mm)
LF Boost: Single-band, fixed-frequency (48 Hz), fixed “Q”
+6 dB boost. Defeatable. Port for optional remote bass
control to provide variable boost control from 0 to +15 dB.
Infrasonic Filter: 24 dB/octave @ 30 Hz, defeatable.
Due to ongoing product development, all specifications are subject to
change without notice.
26 | JL Audio - 450/4v2 Owner’s Manual
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INSTALLATION NOTES:
Use this diagram to document your amplifier’s switch and control positions.
+12VDC Ground Remote
Preamp Output Section
CH 1 & 2 Speaker Outputs
CH 1 & 2 Bass Control
CH 1 & 2 Filter Section
CH 1 & 2 Input Section
CH 3 & 4 Filter Section
CH 3 & 4 Input Section
CH 3 & 4 Speaker Outputs
|
Signal From
Bass EQ
Infrasonic Filter
Freq. Range Filter Mode Slope
Input Voltage Input Sens.
Freq. Range High-Pass Filter
Input Voltage Input Sens.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 & 2 3 & 4 All
Off On
Off 30Hz
x1 x10 Off 12dB 24dB
Low High
x1 x10 Off 12dB 24dB
Low High
95
95
Either
feature
Filter Type
Input Mode
Also sets
low-pass
cutoff for
CH 1 & 2
Bandpass
Filter
75
60
50
Filter Freq. (Hz)
130
75
60
50
HP Filter Freq. (Hz)
130
200
500
sums the
CH 1&2 input
signals to
mono when
activated.
200
450/4v2
Left
150W
Right
150W
Left
75W
Right
75W
Four-Channel System Amplifier
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(1.5-4Ω)
500
LP BP HP
2ch 4ch
(1.5-4Ω)
(if selected)
1 & 2
1 & 2
and
Remote
Bass Port
CH 1
(Left)
CH 2
(Right)
CH 3
(Left)
CH 4
(Right)
Inputs
Only
Left Output Right Output
Bridged: 300W x 1 (3-8Ω)
Bridged: 150W x 1 (3-8Ω)
3 & 4
28 | JL Audio - 450/4v2 Owner’s Manual
29
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NOTES
NOTES
30 | JL Audio - 450/4v2 Owner’s Manual
31
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