Digital Monochrome 2 Megapixel
Progressive Scan Camera
CV-M2
Operation Manual
Camera: Revision A
Manual: Version 1.0
M2ManualJul22.doc
JPT 22-07-03
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CV-M2
1. General
The CV-M2 is a digital 2 megapixel camera designed for automated imaging and ITS (Intelligent
Traffic Systems) applications, featuring high resolution and high speed within a uniform and
compact housing.
The high-speed shutter function, asynchronous random trigger mode and partial scan mode
allows the camera to capture high quality images of fast moving objects with a high frame rate.
Functions like burst trigger, reset continuous trigger mode, analog iris video output, knee and
gamma function for single channel makes the camera suitable for intelligent traffic systems.
The CV-M2 features the Camera Link standardized multiplexed signal output interface.
For camera revision history, please contact your local JAI distributor.
2. Standard Composition
The standard camera composition consists of the camera main body and tripod mount plate.
3. Main Features
•
•
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Digital 1” monochrome 2 megapixel progressive scan CCD camera
1600 (h) x 1200 (v) effective 7.4 µm square pixels
10 or 8 bit video output as Camera Link
17 full frames/second for single channel video readout
30 frames/second with dual channel video readout
One push black level and gain calibrations for dual channel readout
Higher frame rates with 1/2, 1/4 and 1/8 partial scanning
Programable partial scanning with 1 line interval for start position and scanned lines
Edge pre-select and pulse width controlled external trigger modes
Shutter speed 1/17 (off) to 1/14,000 second in 10 steps
Programable exposure by edge pre-select shutter 1.5H to 1216.5H with 1 H interval
Burst trigger for 5 different edge pre-selected exposures in sequence
Analogue video output for iris control
Restart continuous trigger mode (RCT) makes it ideal for traffic control (ITS)
Analog composite video output for CCIR/EIA monitor
PIV mode (Particle Image Velocimetry) for 2 short exposures with very short interval
Short ASCII commands for fast mode setup via serial port
Setup by Windows 98/NT/Win2000 via RS-232C or Camera Link
- 2 -
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CV-M2
4. Locations and Functions
6
7
5
2
1
3
4
8
1. CCD sensor
2. Lens mount (C-mount)
3. Rear panel with SW1
4. Digital output connector (Camera Link)
5. DC in/Trigger in/RS-232C connector
6. BNC connector for monitor video output
7. Gain potentiometer
8. Mounting holes M3. (8x)
Fig. 1. Locations
- 3 -
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CV-M2
5. Pin Assignment
5.1. 12-pin Multi-connector (DC-IN/Trigger)
Type: HR10A-10R-12PB-01
(Hirose) male.
(Seen from rear of camera.)
Pin no.
Signal
GND
+12 V DC input
GND
Remarks
1
2
3
4
Analogue video for iris control in
continuous mode and RCT mode. *)
Iris Video output
5
6
7
8
9
GND
RXD in
TXD out
GND
EEN out
1
9
RS 232C. Or via Camera Link
By internal switch HR/CL (Refer to 7.2)
2
8
10
5
11
3
7
12
4
6
Or via Camera Link
TI=1. (Or via Camera Link if TI=0 )
SG=0 trigger input. SG=1 sensor gate contr.
For factory test
10
Trigger/SG input
11
12
Factory use
GND
Fig. 2. 12-pin connector.
*) Refer to 5.4.2. for Iris video output. SG = Sensor Gate Control.
5.2. BNC connector for analogue monitor video output
On the BNC connector an analogue video signal (CCIR or EIA) for monitoring is found if OS=2. The
signal can be viewed on a standard monitor as 50 FPS/15.734 kHz 290 lines if MN=1, or 60
FPS/15.734 kHz 240 lines if MN=0. It is non-interlaced and for single channel only. The image
covers the full format, but the resolution is much lower than the digital video output.
5.3. Digital Output Connector for Camera Link
13
1
Type: 26 pin MRD connector
3M 10226-1A10JL
26
14
Fig. 3. Camera Link connector
The digital output signals follow the Camera Link standardized multiplexed signal output
interface. The output driver is NS type DS90CR285, and the receiver is NS type DS90CR286.
The following signals are found on the Digital Output Connector:
SerTC
SerTFG
CC1
RXD serial data to camera
TXD serial data to frame grabber
Trigger/Sensor Gate input
Factory use
(Int. switch HR/CL. Refer to 7.2)
(Int. switch HR/CL. Refer to 7.2)
(TI=0 for CL. SG=1 for Sensor Gate)
CC2
X0 to X3
Xclk
Camera Link multiplexed data out
Camera Link clock. Used as pixel clock.
In the Channel Link X0 to X3 multiplexed signals the following signals are encoded.
D0 – D9
LVAL
FVAL
DVAL
EEN
2 x 10 bit video data out for right and left channel.
Line VALid. Video line data is valid.
Frame VALid. Video frame data is valid.
Data VALid. Effective video pixel data is valid
Exposure ENable. (Not specified by Camera Link).
LVAL, FVAL, DVAL polarity is positive. EEN is negative. TRIG is negative as factory setting. TRIG
polarity can be changed by TP. For Camera Link interface principle diagram please check Fig. 7.
- 4 -
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CV-M2
5.4. Input and Output Circuits
5.4.1. Monitor video output
On the BNC connector an analogue video signal for
set-up is found if OS=2. The signal can be used
for focus and field of view adjust.
CCIR if MN=1. (50 fps, 17.734 kHz, 290 active lines.)
EIA if MN=0. (60 fps, 17.734 kHz, 262 active lines.)
It is for single channel normal (TR=0) operation only.
Shutter speed <313 LVAL (CCIR). <263 LVAL (EIA).
Video is composite 1Vpp from a 75 Ω source.
5.4.2. Iris video output
Video
Output
L
1µ2
The analogue video output without composite
sync on pin #4 12 pin Hirose connector is a 75 Ω
DC coupled circuit. It can be used for iris
control if the camera is in normal continuous
mode or Reset Continuous Trigger mode. It is
for single channel only.
75
Black
level
#4/12
500 mV
68p
NC
GND
GND
Black level is 0.5 volt without termination.
Important note on using this signal for iris control.
The signal for iris video output is taken from the video signal after the gain control. If it is used
for auto iris control, output video level can only be adjusted on the lens level adjust.
Fig. 4. Video output.
5.4.3. Trigger input
+5V
+5V
The trigger inputs on pin #10 12 pin Hirose
connector is AC coupled. To allow a long
pulse width, the input circuit is a flip flop,
which is toggled by the negative or positive
differentiated spikes caused by the falling
or rising trigger edges.
15k
15k
T
T
r
r
i
i
g
g
i
i
n
n
p
p
u
u
t
t
p
p
i
i
n
n
#10
#10
100n 1k
100n 1k
TTL
TTL
68k
68k
100k
100k
10k
10k
The trigger polarity can be changed.
1k
1k
Trigger input level 4 V ±2 V.
1n
1n
G
G
N
N
D
D
G
G
ND
D
N
The trigger-input impedance is 10 kΩ.
The trigger inputs can be changed to
Camera Link input.
Fig. 5. Trigger input.
TTL
+5V
5.4.4. EEN output
On pin #9 on 12 pin Hirose connector EEN The
output circuit is 75 Ω complementary emitter
followers. It will deliver a full 5 volt signal.
Output level ≥4 V from 75Ω. (No termination).
EEN output is also on Camera Link.
100
2k2
75
2
2
#9/12
10k
GND
Fig. 6. EEN output
- 5 -
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CV-M2
5.4.5. Camera Link interface
The video output is Camera Link, where the 2 channels with 10 or 8 bit video are placed in a
base configuration. The digital output signals follow the Camera Link standardized multiplexed
signal output interface. The output driver is NS type DS90CR285, and the receiver is NS type
DS90CR286.
The data bits from the digital video, FVAL, LVAL, DVAL and EEN are multiplexed into the twisted
pairs, which are a part of the Camera Link. Trigger signals and the serial camera control are
feed directly through its own pairs. The trigger input can also be TTL on the 12 pin connector.
(TI=0 for CL. TI=1 for 12 pin). The serial camera control can be switches between the 12 pin
connector or CL by an internal switch HR/CL. Refer to 7.2
The 26 pin MDR connector pin assignment follows the Camera Link base configuration.
For a detailed description of Camera Link specifications, please refer to the Camera Link
standard specifications found on www.jai.com
CV-M2 Camera
CV-M2 Camera
Camera Link
Camera Link
Camera Link Cable
Camera Link Cable
Camera Signals
Camera Signals
8bit 10bit
8bit 10bit
Pin
Pin
L2 L0
L2 L0
A 0 Tx0
A 0 Tx0
L3 L1
L3 L1
L4 L2
L4 L2
A 1 Tx1
A 1 Tx1
A 2 Tx2
A 2 Tx2
Connector pin
Connector pin
L5 L3
L5 L3
L6 L4
L6 L4
A 3 Tx3
A 3 Tx3
A 4 Tx4
A 4 Tx4
Signal
Signal
L7 L5
L7 L5
L8 L6
L8 L6
L9 L7
L9 L7
R2 L8
R2 L8
R3 L9
R3 L9
R4 NC
R4 NC
R5 NC
R5 NC
R6 R8
R6 R8
R7 R9
R7 R9
R8 NC
R8 NC
R9 NC
R9 NC
NC R0
NC R0
NC R1
NC R1
NC R2
NC R2
NC R3
NC R3
NC R4
NC R4
A 5 Tx6
A 5 Tx6
A 6 Tx27
A 6 Tx27
A 7 Tx5
A 7 Tx5
B 0 Tx7
B 0 Tx7
B 1 Tx8
B 1 Tx8
B 2 Tx9
B 2 Tx9
B 3 Tx12
B 3 Tx12
B 4 Tx13
B 4 Tx13
B 5 Tx14
B 5 Tx14
B 6 Tx10
B 6 Tx10
B 7 Tx11
B 7 Tx11
C 0 Tx15
C 0 Tx15
C 1 Tx18
C 1 Tx18
C 2 Tx19
C 2 Tx19
C 3 Tx20
C 3 Tx20
C 4 Tx21
C 4 Tx21
Port/Signal
8bit
10bit Pin No.
15
15
2
2
X0
X0
Pair 1
Pair 1
Port A0
Port A1
Port A2
Port A3
Port A4
Port A5
Port A6
Port A7
L2
L3
L4
L5
L6
L7
L8
L9
L0
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
L6
L7
Tx0
Tx1
Tx2
Tx3
Tx4
Tx6
Tx27
Tx5
16
16
3
3
4 x
4 x
7-1
7-1
MUX
MUX
X1
X1
Pair 2
Pair 2
17
17
4
4
X2
X2
Pair 3
Pair 3
19
19
6
6
X3
X3
Pair 5
Pair 5
Port B0
Port B1
Port B2
Port B3
Port B4
Port B5
Port B6
Port B7
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
L8
L9
Tx7
Tx8
NC
NC
R8
R9
NC
NC
Tx9
NC R5
NC R5
C 5 Tx22
C 5 Tx22
Tx12
Tx13
Tx14
Tx10
Tx11
N
N
C
C
R6
R6
C
C
6
6
TX16
TX16
To
To
Frame
Frame
Grabber
Grabber
N
N
C
C
R5
R5
C
C
7
7
Tx17
Tx17
LVAL
LVAL
FVAL
FVAL
DVAL
DVAL
Tx24
Tx24
Tx25
Tx25
Tx26
Tx26
EEN
EEN
Tx23
Tx23
Port C0
Port C1
Port C2
Port C3
Port C4
Port C5
Port C6
Port C7
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
R0
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
Tx15
Tx18
Tx19
Tx20
Tx21
Tx22
Tx16
Tx17
18
18
5
5
X
X
c
c
l
l
k
k
P
P
a
a
i
i
r
r
4
4
Pclk
Pclk
Txclk
Txclk
21
21
T
T
X
X
D
D
o
o
u
u
t
t
S
S
e
e
rT
rT
F
F
G
G
P
Pa
a
i
i
r
r
7
7
8
8
7
7
R
R
X
X
D
D
i
i
n
n
Se
Se
r
r
T
T
C
C
Pa
Pa
i
i
r
r
6
6
20
20
22
22
E
E
xt
xt
.
.
t
t
r
r
i
i
g
g
1
1
in
in
CC
CC
1
1
P
P
a
a
i
i
r
r
8
8
9
9
10
10
P
P
a
a
i
i
r
r
9
9
E
E
x
x
t
t
.
.
T
T
r
r
i
i
g
g
2
2
i
i
n
n
CC2
CC2
23
23
24
24
11
11
12
12
LVAL
FVAL
DVAL
EEN
Tx24
Tx25
Tx26
Tx23
Pa
Pa
i
i
r
r
10
10
CC3
CC3
CC
CC
4
4
P
P
a
a
i
i
r
r
11
11
25
25
G
G
ro
ro
u
u
n
n
d
d
1
1
14
14
13
13
S
S
h
h
e
e
i
i
l
l
d
d
s
s
Sheilds
Sheilds
Camera Link bit allocation
26
26
1
pi xel cycl e
TxCLK
TxOUT3
TxOUT2
TxOUT1
TxOUT0
A7
C3
B2
A1
A6
C2
B1
A0
EEN
C7
FVAL
C0
C6
LVAL
B5
B7
C5
B4
A3
B6
C4
B3
A2
A7
C3
B2
A1
A6
C2
B1
A0
DVAL
C1
B0
A5
A4
Time slots in Camera Link
Fig. 7. Principle diagram for Camera Link base configuration interface
- 6 -
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CV-M2
6. Functions and Operations
In the following the format shown in “7.5. CV-M2 command list” are used for function
commands and parameters.
6.1. Basic functions
The M2 camera is a progressive scan camera with 10 or 8 bit video output in single or dual
channel Camera Link. On a BNC connector a standard composite video output CCIR or EIA for
monitor use is found. The image covers the full format, but the resolution is much lower than
the digital video output.
An iris video signal can be used for lens iris control if the camera is in continuous mode or Reset
Continuous Trigger mode.
A knee function (and gamma for single channel) makes it possible to cover high contrast scenes.
The CV-M2 camera has 1/2, 1/4 or 1/8 partial scanning. Programmable partial scan, where the
start line and the number of lines can be selected in 1line increments is also available.
There are 5 trigger modes. Normal continuous, reset continuous trigger, edge pre-select, pulse
width control, edge pre-select burst trigger and PIV trigger. (PIV, Particle Image Velocimety).
The Sensor Gate Control can be used in normal continuous mode together with strobe flash.
The accumulation can be LVAL synchronous or LVAL a-synchronous.
In the following some of the functions are shown in details.
6.1.1. Dual video output
The video read out through Camera Link can be via a single or via double channels. (OS=0 for
single channel, OS=1 for dual channel.) If dual video outputs are used, the frame grabber PC
should reconstruct the image frame from the 2 half images.
Image
The two half images
are stored in separate
The mirrord half
image R is reversed
and stiched together
with the half image L
Reconstructed
image on display
memory locations.
Camera Link
Interface
R
2 x 10 bit
L
L
R
A/D
A/D
CV-M2 Camera
Frame Grabber
Display
Fig. 8. Dual channel read out
6.1.2. Burst trigger
With the burst trigger function TR=4, five previous set edge pre-selected programmable
exposures can be done with a single trigger pulse. The five shutter times can be set with BSH1
through BSH5. (1H through 1216H.)
Trigger
Burst
Shutter
1
2
3
4
5
Exposure
Video out
1
2
3
4
5
Frame
Fig. 9. Burst trigger
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CV-M2
6.1.3. Restart continuous trigger mode
The RCT mode makes it possible to use a lens with video controlled iris for intelligent traffic
surveillance applications. TR=2. The camera is running continuously, and the iris is controlled
from the iris video output. When a trigger pulse is applied, the scanning is reset and restarted,
the previous signal is dumped with a fast dump read out, and the new triggered exposure is
started. This fast dump read out has the same effect as “smearless read out”. Smear over
highlighted areas are reduced for the triggered frame.
Trigger
SG
Exposure
Dump
Read out
Video out
Continuous video out
Triggered
Frame
Continuous video out
Fig. 10. Restart continuous trigger mode
6.1.4. PIV mode
The Particle Image Velocimetry mode can be used in applications where 2 images should be
taken with a very short time interval. TR=5. It can only be used with strobe flash or lasers as
illumination. The first accumulation time is 4 µsec. The second is as long as the time for a full
frame.
Trigger
Trigger
SG
SG
Exposure
Exposure
V
V
i
i
d
d
e
e
o
o
out
out
F
F
F
i
i
i
r
r
r
s
s
s
t
t
t
f
f
f
r
r
r
a
a
a
m
m
m
e
e
e
o
o
o
u
u
u
t
t
t
S
S
S
e
e
e
c
c
c
o
o
o
n
n
n
d
d
d
f
f
f
r
r
r
a
a
a
m
m
m
e
e
e
out
out
out
E
E
E
x
x
x
p
p
p
a
a
a
n
n
n
d
d
d
e
e
e
d
d
d
view
view
view
Trigger
Trigger
E
E
x
x
p
p
o
o
s
s
u
u
r
r
e
e
1
1
E
E
x
x
p
p
o
o
s
s
u
u
r
r
e
e
2
2
1.5µsec.
11..55µµsseecc..
4
4
µ
µ
s
s
e
e
c
c
.
.
.
4
4
4
µsec.
µµsseecc..
1
1
1
.
.
.
F
F
F
l
l
l
a
a
a
s
s
s
h
h
h
2
2
2
.
.
.
flash
ffllaasshh
EEN
EEN
Fig. 11. PIV mode
- 8 -
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CV-M2
6.1.5. Sensor Gate Control
This function is for applications where a strobe flash is the only illumination, and where the
exact time for the strobe firing is not known. The time window for the strobe firing can be up to
several frames. The resulting video read out can also be delayed by this function. It makes the
synchronization of the frame grabber more flexible.
The Sensor Gate Control signal will inhibit the internal SG signal so the accumulation can
continue. The sensor gate control signal can be synchronized by the FVAL signal.
This function will only work in normal continuous mode. TR=0. The function is on if SG=1.
The SG signal is an internal signal, which is low when the accumulated charge on the photo
diode array is transferred to the vertical ccd registers for read out.
When the Sensor Gate Control input is high, the internal SG pulse is inhibited, and the signal
accumulation on the photo diode array can take place. When the strobe flash is fired, the Sensor
Gate Control signal can be low. The resulting video is then read out after the first FVAL (or SG),
following the falling edge of Sensor Gate Control signal.
FVAL
SG
Sensor Gate
Control
SG inhibit
Strobe can be fired here
Strobe Flash
Video out
Fig. 12. Sensor Gate Control
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6.1.6. Digital video out allocation
The set-up and the relations between the analog and digital video are shown in fig. 13.
Digital
[LSB]
video out
White
1023
clip level
890
100%
level
Analog
video out
32
0
Black level
0 25
700 800
[mV]
Fig. 13. Digital video bit allocation
6.1.7. Knee function.
The knee functions can compress the signals in the highlighted areas. The slope over the knee
point is only 20%. The Knee point can be adjusted from 712 to 1023. With the knee at 890, the
camera can reproduce scene highlight up to 175%. The image contrast is reduced to 20% for
scene luminance higher than the knee point.
This function can be used in applications where the scene brightness is divided in an area in
shadow, and another in bright sunshine.
Digital
video output
Knee max.
[LSB]
1023
890
Knee min.
712
Scene
luminance
32
0
0
Black level
100% video
175%
Fig. 14. Knee function
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CV-M2
6.2. Sensor layout and timing.
6.2.1. CCD sensor layout
The CCD sensor layout with respect to pixels and lines as it is used in the timing and video read
out is shown below.
Bl ank 2 Li nes
2 Opt i cal Bl ack Li nes
4 Reser ved Li nes
1
2
3
1216
Ef f ec t i v e Pi x el s
1600( H) * 1200( V)
Li nes
1198
1199
1200
4 Reser ved Li nes
4 Opt i cal Bl ack Li nes
1916 Pi xel s
Dummy & Bl ank
276
272
16
16
4
4
Vi deo 1600 Pi xel s
4
4
16
16
Si ngl e
Out put
1092 Pi xel s
Vi deo Lef t 800 Pi xel s
1092 Pi xel s
Dummy & Bl ank
Dummy & Bl ank
Vi deo Ri ght 800 Pi xel s
272
Dual Lch
Out put
Dual Rch
Out put
Fig. 15. CCD sensor layout
6.2.2. Vertical timing
Normal mode. Full frame, single and dual channel. 1LVAL = 47.9 µsec (single). 27.3 µsec (dual)
1
FVAL per i od
FVAL
LVAL
1216L
2L
1214L
FVAL
LVAL
SUB
SG
0. 5L
Ex pos ur e
Per i od
EEN
d
d
2
e
e
k
v
v
n
r
e
r
a
e
l
s
s
OB
B
2L
e
4L
e
4L
OB
Ef f ect i ve Li nes
R
R
2L
4L
1200L
6
7
9
8
9
0
0
9
9
9
… …
… …
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
4
5
1
1
1
DATA OUT
DVAL
Fig. 16. Vertical timing
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CV-M2
6.2.3. Horizontal timing single channel
OS=0. Normal mode. Full frame.
1ck = 25 nsec
1 LVAL per i od
1916ck
1674ck
242ck
LVAL
FVAL
FVAL Rai si ng Edge
FVAL Fal l i ng Edge
52ck
1864ck
SUB
SG
190ck
444ck
514ck
958ck
Exposur e
Per i od
mi n: 1. 5L( 1916+958ck)
EEN
54ck
Dummy+
Bl ank
276ck
OB Res er v ed
Res er v ed OB
16ck
Ef f ect i ve Pi xel s
16ck 4ck
4ck
34ck
1600ck
34ck
DATA OUT
DVAL
242ck
316ck
6ck
CCD Out
6ck
1600ck
1640ck
276ck
Fig. 17. Horizontal timing single channel
6.2.4. Horizontal timing details single channel
OS=0. For all modes. Full frame.
1ck = 25 nsec
1 LVAL per i od
1916ck
1674ck
242ck
LVAL
FVAL Rai si ng Edge
FVAL Fal l i ng Edge
FVAL
54ck
16ck
Ef f ec t i v e Pi x el s
4ck
4ck
16ck
242ck
34ck
34ck
1600ck
276ck
OB
OB
1 2 3 4 5
Dummy+
Bl ank
Dummy+
Bl ank
DATA OUT
DVAL
6ck
28ck
Ef f ec t i v e Pi x el s
OB
OB
1 2 3 4 5
CCD Out
Fig. 18. Horizontal timing details single channel
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6.2.5. Horizontal timing dual channel
OS=1. Normal mode. Full frame.
1ck = 25 nsec
1 LVAL per i od
1092ck
854ck
238ck
LVAL
FVAL Fal l i ng Edge
FVAL Rai si ng Edge
FVAL
SUB
SG
52ck
1040ck
186ck
32ck
514ck
546ck
Ex pos ur e
Per i od
mi n: 1. 5L( 1092+546ck)
EEN
54ck
34ck
Du mmy+
Bl ank
OB Res er v ed
Ef f ect i ve Pi xel s
16ck 4ck
800ck
272ck
238ck
34ck
DATA OUT
( L ch)
DATA OUT
( R ch)
292ck
DVAL
6ck
CCD Out
(L ch)
6ck
CCD Out
(R ch)
800ck
820ck
272ck
Fig. 19. Horizontal timing dual channel
6.2.6. Horizontal timing details dual channel
OS=1. For all modes. Full frame.
1ck = 25 nsec
1 LVAL per i od
1092ck
238ck
854ck
LVAL
FVAL
FVAL Rai si ng Edge
54ck
FVAL Fal l i ng Edge
Ef f ect i ve Pi xel s
34ck
16ck
4ck
272ck
800ck
238ck
34ck
OB
1 2 3 4 5
Dummy+
Bl ank
Dummy+
Bl ank
DATA OUT
( L ch)
DATA OUT
( R ch)
DVAL
6ck
28ck
6ck
Ef f ect i ve Pi xel s
OB
1 2 3 4 5
CCD Out
( L ch)
CCD Out
( R ch)
Fig. 20. Horizontal timing details dual channel
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6.2.7. LVAL synchronous accumulation
With LS=0, the accumulation will start synchronously with LVAL. The trigger pulse should be
longer than 2 LVAL intervals, and the accumulation will then start at the first LVAL after the
trigger leading edge. The exposure start delay will be up to 1 line. (Single channel 47.9 µsec.
Dual 27.3 µsec).
In EPS mode the exposure stops 0.5 L after the selected shutter time, (in number of LVAL).
In PWC mode the exposure stops 0.5 L after the first LVAL after the trigger trailing edge. It
results in up to 1 LVAL jitter.
In LVAL synchronous accumulation mode a new trigger can start a new exposure during the
previous frame read out, but the exposure may not be finished before the frame is read out. It
makes it possible to have a trigger rate close to the frame rate. (1 FVAL + 3 LVAL).
Important notes on using this mode.
In LVAL synchronous PWC mode exposure jitter up to 1 LVAL can be the result, if the trigger
trailing edge is not synchronized to LVAL.
Mi n. : 2L
Ex t . Tr i g
LVAL
FVAL
Vi r t ual SUB
Equi val ence
Pul se
SUB
0. 5L
SG
Exposur e del ay:
Max 1L
Ex pos ur e
Per i od
Spec i f i ed Number of LVALs
by shut t er set
Dat a- out del ay
Si ngl e: 1. 5L
Dual : 1. 5L
Act ual Exposur e Per i od
OB
OB
DATA OUT
Fig. 21. LVAL synchronous accumulation in EPS mode
Ex t . Tr i g
LVAL
FVAL
Vi r t ual SUB
Equi val ence
Pul s e
SUB
Del ay of exposur e end :
0. 5L
Max 1L
SG
Del ay of exposur e st ar t
Max 1L
:
Ex pos ur e
Per i od
Dat a- out del ay
Si ngl e: 1. 5L
Dual : 1. 5L
Act ual Exposur e Per i od
OB
OB
DATA OUT
Fig. 21A. LVAL synchronous accumulation in PWC mode
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6.2.8. LVAL a-synchronous accumulation
With LS=1, the accumulation will start immediately after the trigger leading edge.
The exposure start delay will be 156 clk. pulses after the trigger. It is 3.9 µsec.
In EPS mode the exposure stops 0.5 L after the selected shutter time, (in number of LVAL).
In PWC mode the exposure stops 0.5 L after the trigger trailing edge.
A new trigger must not be applied before the previous frame is read out. (FVAL is low).
The minimum trigger interval should be longer than the exposure time + 1 FVAL+3 LVAL.
Important notes on using this mode.
In LVAL a-synchronous PWC mode there is no exposure jitter.
Mi n. : 2L
Ext . Tr i g
LVAL
FVAL
Vi r t ual SUB
Equi val ence
Pul s e
104ck
SUB
0. 5L
52ck
SG
Exposur e del ay:
156ck( 3. 9us)
Exposur e
Per i od
Speci f i ed Number of LVALs
Dat a- out del ay:
0. 5L t o 1. 5L
by shut t er set
Act ual Exposur e Per i od
OB
OB
DATA OUT
Fig. 22. LVAL a-synchronous accumulation in EPS mode
Ext . Tri g
LVAL
FVAL
Vi r t ual SUB
Equi val ence
Pul s e
104ck
SUB
0. 5L
52ck
SG
Exposur e del ay:
156ck( 3. 9us)
Exposur e
Per i od
Dat a- out del ay:
0. 5L t o 1. 5L
Act ual Exposur e Per i od
OB
OB
DATA OUT
Fig. 22A. LVAL a-synchronous accumulation in PWC mode
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6.2.9. Partial scanning vertical timing
Partial scanning has 3 pre-selected vertical centred areas 1/2, 1/4 and 1/8. SC=1 through SC=3.
With SC=3, the start and the height of the partial scanned area can be programmed with 1 line
interval. The start line can be programmed with PS=1 through 1151. The scanned height can be
programmed with PC=50 though 1200. Partial scanning will operate with single or dual channel
output. Partial scan is done by a high-speed dump read out of the areas over and under the area
of interest. This partial scanned area is read out with normal speed. The high-speed dump read
out (Front of Frame and in Back of Frame) is done with a speed 18 times faster for single
channel, and 10 times faster for dual channel.
The figures on the timing diagram below are for 1/2 partial scanning.
( * ) Var i abl e Number
1 FVAL per i od
670L( * )
2L
668L( * )
FVAL
LVAL
Fr ont of Fr ame
Back of Fr ame
Hi gh Speed
Tr ansf er
SUB
SG
0. 5L
Exposur e
Per i od
EEN
OB
OB
Ef f ect i ve Li nes
2L
2L
31L( * )
4L
31L( * )
600L( * )
1 2 3
4 5
DATA OUT
DVAL
All figures marked with (*) will change with other partial settings. See table below. 1LVAL = 47.9 µsec (single). 27.3 µsec (dual).
Fig. 23. Partial scanning vertical timing
The following table shows the figures for partial scanning.
The maximum frame rate (FPS) for single and dual channel readout is shown for normal mode.
TR=0. For triggered modes it will be lower, because the accumulation time is added to the read
out time. 1LVAL = 47.9 µsec (single). 27.3 µsec (dual).
Table showing values for the vertical timing.
Single channel output
Frame Start
HS
Effect.
video
[LVAL]
1200
600
300
Frame End
HS OB
Frame
rate
[FPS]
17.17
32.52
57.99
95.77
-
Start
line
Stop
line
OB
[LVAL]
Remarks
Full scan
Vertical centred
Vertical centred
Vertical centred
Start & height program.
Mode
SC=0
SC=1
SC=2
SC=3
SC=4
Scanning
[LVAL]
[LVAL]
[LVAL]
Full
1
1200
900
750
675
50-1200
6
2
2
2
2
0
0
10
6
6
6
6
1/2 partial
1/4 partial
1/8 partial
Programmable
301
451
526
1-1151
17
26
30
-
17
26
30
-
150
50-1200
Dual channel output
Frame Start
Effect.
video
[LVAL]
1200
600
300
Frame End
Frame
rate
[FPS]
30.12
54.67
91.58
138.75
-
Start
line
1
301
451
526
1-1151
Stop
line
1200
900
750
675
OB
HS
HS
OB
Remarks
Full scan
Vertical centred
Vertical centred
Vertical centred
Start & height program.
Mode
SC=0
SC=1
SC=2
SC=3
SC=4
Scanning
Full
1/2 partial
1/4 partial
1/8 partial
Programmable
[LVAL]
[LVAL]
[LVAL]
[LVAL]
6
2
2
2
2
0
0
10
6
6
6
6
31
46
53
-
31
46
53
-
150
50-1200
50-1200
OB = Optical Black. HS = High-Speed dump read out.
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6.3. Input/Output of Timing Signals
6.3.1. Input of Timing Signals
It is not possible to synchronize the camera from an external sync source except by an extern
trigger pulse. The camera will always run with its internal X-tal controlled timing.
Trigger input through Camera Link.
Trigger input as TTL on pin #10 on 12 pin Hirose.
The trigger polarity is active low.
TI=0
TI=1
TP=0
TP=1
Trigger input can be changed to active high.
6.3.2. Output of Timing Signals
To synchronize the video data transfer from the camera the following signals are available in a
base configuration of Camera Link:
FVAL
LVAL
PCLK
DVAL
EEN
Frame valid
Line valid
Pixel clock
Data valid
High for valid Frame
High for valid line
Rising for data stobe
High for valid data
Exposure enable
Low during exposure. (Not specified by CL).
See the full connector pin assignment for Camera Link in chapter 5.3 and 5.4.5
For complete documentation on the Camera Link standard, please contact your JAI distributor.
EEN is also found as a TTL signal on pin #9 on the 12 pin Hirose. EEN is low during exposure.
6.4. Trigger Modes
This camera can operate in 6 primary modes. 1 non-triggered mode and 5 external trigger
modes, which can be set by RS-232C commands.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Normal continuous Mode. TR=0
Edge Pre-select Mode. TR=1
Restart Continuous Trigger Mode. TR=2
Pulse Width Control Mode. TR=3
Burst Trigger mode Mode. TR=4
PIV Mode. TR=5
Pre-selected exposure. (SM=0, SM=1)
Pre-selected exposure. (SM=0, SM=1)
Pre-selected exposure. (SM=0, SM=1)
Pulse width controlled exposure.
5 EPS. Read out by trailing trig. edge.
In normal continuous mode and edge pre-select mode the shutter time can be selected from the
normal 10 fixed steps. (SM=0). Or it can be selected from the 1216 steps programmable (SM=1).
Pulse width control can be used for long time exposure. The trigger pulse width can be from 2
LVAL to ∞. The exposure time is not recommended to exceed 2 seconds.
Partial scan (SC=0 through 3) can be used in all 6 modes.
Important note on changing trigger modes by RS-232C and CL.
Disconnect or stop the trigger input before changing mode by RS-232C or Camera Link. In worst
case it can lead to latch-up of camera function and communication if a mode command is
received at same time as a trigger pulse. The modes are trigger modes (TR) and scanning (SC).
The camera latch-up can only be reset if the power is switched off and on again.
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6.4.1. Continuous Operation (Non triggered)
Mode settings can be done with RS-232C. Trigger Mode Normal. TR=0. It is for applications where
the camera is continuously running without external trigger. The shutter mode can be normal or
programmable exposure. (SM=0, SM=1). The shutter will work in all 10 steps up to 1/14,000
second or with the programmable exposure in 1216 steps. In partial scanning, shutter times
longer than the actual frame time has no meaning. The exposure will be equal the frame time.
In this mode it is possible to have CCIR/EIA composite analogue video output for monitor use. It
is for full scan only. The video can be 50 or 60 frames per second with a line frequency at 15.734
kHz. CCIR has 290 active lines. Shutter speed <313 LVAL. EIA has 240 active lines. Shutter speed
<263 LVAL.
To use this mode:
Set function:
Trigger mode “Normal”
Shutter mode “Normal” or “Programmable”
“Shutter Speed”
“Programmable exposure”
Scanning format
TR=0
SM=0, SM=1
SH=0 through 9
PE=1 through 1216
SC=0 through SC=4
OS=0, OS=1, OS=2
Output select
Polarity and other functions
Important notes on using this mode.
Analogue video output OS=2 only for full SC=0
•
For vertical timing refer to 6.2.2. (Fig. 16.)
For horizontal timing refer to 6.2.3 through 6.2.6. (Fig.17. through fig. 20.)
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6.4.2. Edge Pre-select Mode
In EPS mode, the trigger leading edge will start an exposure at the first LVAL pulse if LS=0, (or
immediately if LS=1), and it stops and the resulting image is read out after the pre-selected
shutter time. It can be the 10 steps in normal or 1216 steps in programmable. SM=0 or SM=1.
This mode will operate with full and partial scanning.
An EEN pulse will indicate the active accumulation time, and a FVAL pulse indicates that the
resulting video is read out.
To use this mode:
Set function:
Trigger mode “Edge Pre-select”
LVAL synchronous accumulation
Shutter mode “Normal” or “Programmable”
“Shutter Speed”
“Programmable exposure”
Scanning format
TR=1
LS=0, LS=1
SM=0, SM=1
SH=0 through 9
PE=1 through 1216
SC=0 through SC=4
OS=0, OS=1
Output select
Polarity and other functions
Input:
Ext. trigger to Camera Link or pin 10 on 12-pin connector.
Important notes on using this mode.
•
•
The duration of the trigger should be >2LVAL to <3FVAL.
If LS=0 (Synchronous accumulation), the minimum trigger interval is 1 FVAL + 3 LVAL. The
new exposure should not be finish before the previous frame is read out.
If LS=1 (Asynchronous accumulation) the minimum trigger interval is the exposure time +
3 LVAL. A new trigger must not be applied before FVAL is low.
•
•
1LVAL = 47.9 µsec (single). 27.3 µsec (dual).
For horizontal timing refer to 6.2.3 through 6.2.6. (Fig.17. through fig. 20.)
For LVAL synchronous accumulation refer to 6.2.7 and 6.2.8. (Fig. 21. fig. 22.)
Ext . Tri g1
1214L
FVAL
LVAL
SUB
SG
When t he LVAL Sync Accum.
:
1. 5L
When t he LVAL Async Accum. : 0. 5 t o 1. 5L
Exposur e
Per i od
EEN
OB
Ef f ect i ve Li nes
OB
2L
4L
4L
4L
1200L
1 2 3 4 5
DATA OUT
DVAL
Fig.24. Edge Pre-select mode vertical timing
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6.4.3. Restart Continuous Trigger mode
The RCT mode is in principle the same as normal continuous mode. The difference is that an
external trigger pulse will immediately stop the video read out and reset and restart the vertical
timing. After a fast dump read out, a new triggered exposure is started and read out as normal.
The fast dump read out is performed with a speed 18 times faster for single output, and 10 times
faster for dual output. If no further trigger pulses are applied, the camera will continue in
normal mode. This fast dump read out has the same effect as “smearless read out”. Smear over
highlighted areas are reduced for the triggered frame.
The restart continuous trigger mode makes it possible to use a lens with video controlled iris in
intelligent traffic surveillance applications.
To use this mode:
Set function:
Trigger mode “Restart continuous trigger”
LVAL synchronous accumulation
Shutter mode “Normal” or “Programmable”
“Shutter Speed”
“Programmable exposure”
Scanning format
TR=2
LS=0
SM=0, SM=1
SH=0 through 9
PE=1 through 1216
SC=0 through SC=4
OS=0, OS=1
Output select
Polarity and other functions
Input:
Ext. trigger to Camera Link or pin 10 on 12-pin connector.
Important notes on using this mode.
•
•
•
•
The duration of the trigger should be >2LVAL to <3FVAL.
A new trigger must not be applied before the triggered data is read out.
1LVAL = 47.9 µsec (single). 27.3 µsec (dual).
The time for the fast dump read out (smearless) is 3.3 msec.
For horizontal timing refer to 6.2.3. through 6.2.6. (Fig.17. through fig. 20.)
For LVAL synchronous accumulation refer to 6.2.7. and 6.2.8. (Fig. 21. fig. 22.)
Fast
dump
Fig. 25. Restart Continuous trigger mode
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6.4.4. Pulse Width Control Mode
In PWC mode, the trigger leading edge will start an exposure at the first LVAL pulse if LS=0 (or
immediately if LS=1). It stops at the trailing edge of the trigger pulse, and the resulting video is
read out. This mode will operate with full and partial scanning. An EEN pulse will indicate the
active accumulation time, and a FVAL pulse indicates that the resulting video is read out.
Long time exposure can be done with pulse width control mode.
To use this mode:
Set function:
Trigger mode “Pulse width control”
LVAL synchronous accumulation
Scanning format
TR=3
LS=0, LS=1
SC=0 through SC=4
OS=0, OS=1
Output select
Polarity and other functions
Input:
Ext. trigger to Camera Link or pin 10 on 12-pin connector.
Important notes on using this mode.
•
The duration of the trigger can be >2LVAL to ∞. Thermal noise and dark current noise will
increase by accumulation time, therefore the exposure time is not recommended to
exceed 2 seconds.
•
•
•
If LS=0 (Synchronous accumulation), the minimum trigger interval is 1 FVAL + 3 LVAL. The
new exposure should not be finished before the previous frame is read out.
If LS=1 (Asynchronous accumulation) the minimum trigger interval is the exposure time +
3 LVAL. A new trigger must not be applied before FVAL is low.
1LVAL = 47.9 µsec (single). 27.3 µsec (dual).
For horizontal timing refer to 6.2.3. through 6.2.6. (Fig.17. through fig. 20.)
For LVAL synchronous accumulation refer to 6.2.7 and 6.2.8. (Fig. 21. fig. 22.)
Ex t . Tr i g1
1214L
FVAL
LVAL
SUB
t 1
SG
t 2
When t he LVAL Sync Accum.
:
t 1=0. 5 t o 1. 5L, t 2=1. 5L
When t he LVAL Async Accum. : t 1=0. 5L, t 2=0. 5 t o 1. 5L
Exposur e
Per i od
EEN
OB
OB
Ef f ect i ve Li nes
2L
4L
4L
4L
1200L
1 2 3 4 5
DATA OUT
DVAL
Fig. 26. Pulse Width Control mode vertical timing
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6.4.5. Burst Trigger mode
With the burst trigger function, a single trigger pulse can start a sequence with five previous set
pre-selected programmable exposures. The five shutter times can be set with BSH1 through
BSH5. (Exposure 1H through 1216H.) The exposure is LVAL synchronous.
The sequence will start with the first exposure at the first LVAL pulse after the trigger leading
edge, and the result is read out after the selected shutter time. During the read out of the
previous frame, the next exposure starts. It will continue until exposure 5 is read out.
This mode will operate with full and partial scanning.
An EEN pulse will indicate the active accumulation time, and a FVAL pulse indicates that the
resulting video sequence is read out.
To use this mode:
Set function:
Trigger mode “Burst EPS”
LVAL synchronous accumulation
Burst Shutter 1
TR=4
LS=0
BSH1=1 through 1216
BSH2=1 through 1216
BSH3=1 through 1216
BSH4=1 through 1216
BSH5=1 through 1216
SC=0 through SC=4
OS=0, OS=1
Burst Shutter 2
Burst Shutter 3
Burst Shutter 4
Burst Shutter 5
Scanning format
Output select
Polarity and other functions
Input:
Ext. trigger to Camera Link or pin 10 on 12-pin connector.
Important notes on using this mode.
•
•
•
The duration of the trigger should be >2LVAL to <3FVAL.
A new trigger must not be applied before FVAL is low after frame 5.
1LVAL = 47.9 µsec (single). 27.3 µsec (dual).
For horizontal timing refer to 6.2.3 through 6.2.6. (Fig.17. through fig. 20.)
For LVAL synchronous accumulation refer to 6.2.7. (Fig. 21.)
Ext . Tri g1
FVAL
LVAL
SUB
SG
Exp. 1
Exp. 2
Exp. 3
Exp. 4
Exp. 5
Exposur e
Per i od
EEN
Fr ame 1
Fr ame 2
Fr ame 3
Fr ame 4
Fr ame 5
DATA OUT
DVAL
Fig. 27. Burst Trigger mode
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6.4.6. PIV mode.
PIV mode (Particle Image Velocimetry) can be used in applications where 2 images should be
taken with a very short time interval. It can only be used with strobe flash as illumination. The
first accumulation time is fixed at 4 µsec. After a delay >1.5 µsec. the second exposure period
starts. It is as long as the time for a full frame. The accumulation is LVAL a-synchronous. The
first exposure period starts at the trigger leading edge. The first strobe flash should be fired
within the first exposure period, and the second strobe flash during the first frame read out
period. The result will then be 2 frames exposed with the flash interval.
To use this mode:
Set function:
Trigger mode “PIV”
LVAL synchronous accumulation
Scanning format
TR=5
LS=1
SC=0 through SC=4
OS=0, OS=1
Output select
Polarity and other functions
Input:
Ext. trigger to Camera Link or pin 10 on 12-pin connector.
2 strobe flash
Important notes on using this mode.
•
•
•
The duration of the trigger should be >2LVAL to <3FVAL.
A new trigger must not be applied before FVAL is low after second frame readout.
1LVAL = 47.9 µsec (single). 27.3 µsec (dual).
For horizontal timing refer to 6.2.3. through 6.2.6. (Fig.17. through fig. 20.)
For LVAL a-synchronous accumulation refer to 6.2.8. (fig. 22.)
Mi n. : 2L
Ex t . Tr i g1
FVAL
Readout del ay:
1
t o 2L
LVAL
SUB
SG
Second Exposur e Per i od
Fi r st Expo4suusr( 1e/ 2P50e,r0i00osd)
1
f r ame r ead- out per i od
EEN
Fi r st Fr ame
Second Fr ame
DATA OUT
Fig. 28. PIV mode
Ext . Tr i g
LVAL
FVAL
104ck
52ck
SUB
SG
40ck( 1us)
120ck( 3us)
Exposur e del ay:
156ck( 3. 9us)
Fi r st exposur e t i me:
160ck( 4us)
Exposur e
Per i od
60ck( 1. 5us)
EEN
Fig. 28A. PIV mode details
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6.4.7. Sensor Gate Control
This function is for applications with strobe flash illuminations or long time accumulations up to
several frames. The resulting video is then read out after the first FVAL (or SG), following the
trailing edge of the Sensor Gate Control signal.
The sensor gate control signal can be synchronized by the FVAL signal. Fig. 29A. and fig. 29B.
shows the minimum sensor gate signal width if it is synchronized to FVAL.
To use this mode:
Set function:
Trigger mode “Normal”
Sensor gate control
TR=0
SG=1
LVAL synchronous accumulation
Scanning format
Output select
LS=1
SC=0 through SC=4
OS=0, OS=1
Polarity and other functions
Input:
Sensor gate control to Camera Link or pin 10 on 12-pin connector.
Important notes on using this mode.
Sensor Gat e
Cont r ol
Si gnal
FVAL
LVAL
SUB
SG
al ways Hi gh
al ways Low
SG di sabl e
Exposur e
Per i od
EEN
No Dat a
DATA OUT
Fig. 29. Sensor Gate Control
( 1ck=25ns)
1282ck
( 32. 05us)
78ck
82ck
608ck
( 15. 2us)
( 1. 95us)
( 2. 05us)
Sensor Gat e
Cont r ol Si gnal
FVAL
LVAL
SG
444ck
514ck
Fig. 29A. Sensor Gate Control single channel details
( 1ck=25ns)
864ck
( 21. 6us)
80ck
80ck
190ck
( 4. 75us)
( 2us)
( 2us)
Sensor Gat e
Cont r ol Si gnal
FVAL
LVAL
SG
32ck
514ck
Fig. 29B. Sensor Gate Control dual channel details
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CV-M2
6.5. Other Functions.
The following functions are described under their short ASCII command name.
BA: Output bit allocation
With this function the number of bits in the Camera Link video output can be selected to 10 or
8. If 8 bit is selected it is the 8 most significant bits. For the bit allocation in Camera Link
output, please refer to “5.4.5. Camera Link interface” and to fig. 7.
MN: Monitor mode
In normal mode (TR=0) and full frame (SC=0) the output command (OS=2) selects the composite
analogue monitor video system. MN=1 for CCIR (50 FPS, 313 lines, 290 active lines). MN=0 for EIA
(60 FPS, 263 lines, 240 active lines). The line frequency is 15.734 kHz. The video can be seen on
a standard monitor with the command OS=2. SW1.1 can also be used. SW1.1 has highest priority.
TI: Trigger input select
To select the trigger input via Camera Link or pin #10 on Hirose connector as a TTL signal. The
trigger input can also be selected by the internal switch, which has highest priority.
TP: Trigger polarity
This command can change the trigger polarity.
GS: Gamma select
To select gamma 1 or 0.45. 1 is linear relation between scene luminance and video output. 0.45
will expand the contrast in dark and compress the contras in light parts of the scene.
RP: Rear pot
Select master gain from the potentiometer or RS-232C. Sw1.4 has highest priority.
AU: Auto dual adjust
This function is used to calibrate the 2 channels to have same black level and gain.
ABA (Automatic Black Adjust) is a one-push function to align the black level for the 2 channels.
AWA (Automatic White Adjust) is a one-push function to align the white level for the 2 channels.
BL: Black level master
BLF: Black level fine. Right
To adjust the black level for both channels and to fine adjust the R channel.
GA: Gain level master
GLR: gain level fine. Right
To adjust the gain for both channels and to fine adjust the R channel.
KL: Knee point master
KNF: Knee point fine. Right
To adjust the Knee point for both channels and to fine adjust the R channel.
Important notes on using this functions.
Adjusting the gain and black level settings should only be done when the camera is on its
operation temperature. >30 minutes after power on.
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CV-M2
7. Configuring the Camera
7.1. Mode setting SW1 on rear
Switch SW 1.1 on the camera rear can be used to select digital or analogue video out. SW1.1 has
higher priority than RS-232C.
SW1.2 is for termination of the trigger 1 input on pin #10 Hirose.
(SW1.3 is for termination of the factory test input on pin #11 Hirose)
SW1.4 is for master gain selection. SW1.4 has higher priority than RS-232C.
Fine gain adjustment on R channel by RS-232C.
SW 1
1
Digital < > Analog
TTL < > 75Ω
TTL < > 75Ω
Video out
Trig 1 term.
2
3
4
Factory use
Gain
RS-232 < > potm.
Fig. 30. SW1 on camera rear
7.2. RS-232C/Camera Link switch
The internal switch HR/CL can be used to select the control input via the 12 pin Hirose as RS-
232C or via Camera Link. Factory setting is Camera Link. The switch is placed inside the camera
on the motherboard.
1
2
RS- 232C
NC
Hirose < > Camera Link
< >
Fig. 31. Internal Switch
7.3. Internal Switch
The switch is placed inside the camera on the motherboard.
SW
Fig. 32. Internal switch
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CV-M2
7.4. RS-232C control
All configuration of the CV-M2 camera is done via the RS-232C port on the 12 pin HR connector
or via Camera Link. The control mode can be selected by the internal switch RS-232C/Camera
Link. The camera can be set up from a PC running terminal emulator software, or using JAI´s
camera control software.
Below is the description of the ASCII based short command protocol.
Communication setting.
1 CD
Baud Rate
Data Length
Start Bit
Stop Bit
9600 bps
8 bit
1 bit
1 bit
None
4 DTR
6 DSR
2 RXD
3 TXD
5 GND
7 RTS
8 CTS
9 CI
9 pin
TXD
RXD
GND
D-con
PC COM
PORT
CAMERA
RS 232C cable
Parity
Xon/Xoff Control None
Protocol.
Transmit setting to camera:
NN=[Parameter]<CR><LF> (NN is any kind of command. Capital or small letters.)
The camera answers:
COMPLETE<CR><LF>
To have all communication visible on the emulator screen, start with:
EB=1<CR><LF>
The camera answers:
COMPLETE<CR><LF>
Transmit request command to camera:
NN?<CR><LF> (NN is any kind of command.)
The camera answers:
NN=[Parameter]<CR><LF>
Transmit the following to have the camera actual setting:
ST?<CR><LF>
The camera answers:
A complete list of the current settings
Transmit the following to have a command list:
HP?<CR><LF>
The camera answers:
A list with all commands and possible settings
Invalid parameters send to camera: (99 is an invalid parameter)
SH=99<CR><LF>
The camera answers:
02 Bad Parameters!!<CR><LF>
To see the firmware number.
VN?<CR><LF>
To se the camera ID. It shows the manufacturing lot.
ID?<CR><LF>
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CV-M2
7.5. CV-M2 command list
Command Name
Format
Parameter
Remarks
A – General settings and useful commands
0=Echo off
1=Echo on
Off at power up
Actual setting
Command list
3 letter version
10 Characters
≤10 Characters
For user ID data
EB
ST
HP
VN
ID
Echo Back
EB=[Param.]<CR><LF>
Camera Status request
Online Help request
Firmware version
Camera ID request
Model Name request
User ID
ST?<CR><LF>
HP?<CR><LF>
VN?<CR><LF>
ID?<CR><LF>
MD?<CR><LF>
UD=[Param.]<CR><LF>
MD
UD
User text ≤16 Characters
B – Video Output
0=single chan.
2=monitor
0=10 bit
1=dual chan.
1-2 Camera Link
3 Analog in BNC
Camera Link
OS
Output select
OS=[Param.]<CR><LF>
1=8 bit
BA
MN
Output bit allocation
Monitor mode
BA=[Param.]<CR><LF>
MN=[Param.]<CR><LF>
0=EIA (60FPS)
1=CCIR (50FPS)
Analog in BNC
C – Timing and shutter related commands
0=full frame
2=1/4 partial
4= progr. p. sc
1-1151
1=1/2 partial
3=1/8 partial
SC
Scanning format
SC=[Param.]<CR><LF>
*)
Start line #
Hight line#
PS
PC
TR
Progr. Par. Scan start
Progr. Par. Scan hight
Trigger mode
PS=[Param.]<CR><LF>
PC=[Param.]<CR><LF>
TR=[Param.]<CR><LF>
50-1200
0=normal
1=Edge pre-sel
3=Pulse width
5=PIV
2=Restart Cont
4=Burst EPS
0=Normal
*)
1=Program. exp
SM
SH
Shutter mode
Shutter speed
SM=[Param.]<CR><LF>
SH=[Param.]<CR><LF>
0=Off (frame)
2=1/120
1=1/60
3=1/250
All10 steps are
valid in normal
trigger mode, EPS
and RCT mode.
4=1/500
6=1/2000
8=1/8000
5=1/1000
7=1/4000
9=1/14,000
1-1216 (1.5H to 1216.5H. single chan)
1-1216 (1.5H to 1216.5H. dual channel)
H = 47.9µsec
H = 27.3µsec
PE
Programmable expos.
PE=[Param.]<CR><LF>
1-1216 (As programmable shutter)
BSH1 EPS Burst shutter 1
BSH2 EPS Burst shutter 2
BSH3 EPS Burst shutter 3
BSH4 EPS Burst shutter 4
BSH5 EPS Burst shutter 5
D– Signals and polarity
BSH1=[Param.]<CR><LF>
BSH2=[Param.]<CR><LF>
BSH3=[Param.]<CR><LF>
BSH4=[Param.]<CR><LF>
BSH5=[Param.]<CR><LF>
0= syn. accum
0= CamerLink
0= active low
0= Off
1=asyn. accum
1= 12 pin Hirose
1= active high
1= ON
LS
TI
TP
SG
LVAL synchronous accum
Trigger Input
Trigger polarity
Sensor Gate control
LS=[Param.]<CR><LF>
TI=[Param.]<CR><LF>
TP=[Param.]<CR><LF>
SG=[Param.]<CR><LF>
Only if TR=0
E – Gain and analogue signals setting
0-1023 (0=low, 1023=high)
BL
Black level master
Black level R fine
Gain level master
Gain level R fine
Knee select
BL=[Param.]<CR><LF>
BLF=[Param.]<CR><LF>
GA=[Param.]<CR><LF>
GAF=[Param.]<CR><LF>
KN=[Param.]<CR><LF>
KL=[Param.]<CR><LF>
KNF=[Param.]<CR><LF>
GS=[Param.]<CR><LF>
RP=[Param.]<CR><LF>
AU=[Param.]<CR><LF>
-512 to 511 (-512=low, 511=high)
0-4095 (0 = low, 4095 =high)
BLF
GA
GAF
KN
KL
Range –4 to 14 dB
-2048 to 2047 (-2048=low, 2047=high)
0=Off
1=ON
0-1023 (0=low, 1023=high)
Knee point master level
Knee point R fine level
Gamma select
-512 to 511 (-512=low, 511=high)
KNF
GS
0=Off ( =1)
1=ON ( =0.45)
1=rear potm.
1=ABA
Single ch. Only
0=manual gain
RP
AU
Rear Potentiometer
Auto dual adjust
0=Off
2=AWA
F – Saving and loading data in EEPROM
0=Factory data
1=User 1 area
0=Factory data
1=User 1 area
Latest used data
at power up
LD
SA
EA
Load settings from
camera EEPROM
Save settings to camera
EEPROM
LD=[Param.]<CR><LF>
SA=[Param.]<CR><LF>
EA?<CR><LF>
Parameter = 0 is
not allowed
1=User 1 area
Return the latest
used data area
EEPROM area request
*) Disconnect the trigger input before changing mode by RS-232C or Camera Link.
!!
Do not try to use commands or parameters not shown in this list.
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CV-M2
7.6. Camera Control Tool for CV-M2
The control tool contents a camera control program and tools for making your own program.
For the integrator and experienced user, the Camera Control Toll is much more than a program
with a window interface. It also provides an easy and efficient ActiveX interface built for MS
Windows 98, ME, NT and 2000. The OCX interface has the ability to connect to the camera using
the serial interface of the PC by reading and writing properties for the camera. This integration
requires simple programming skills within Visual Basic, Visual C++ or similar languages in a
Microsoft Windows environment. Below the different windows are shown.
Fig. 33. Camera Control Tool main bar.
Fig. 34. About window.
Fig.35. Gain setup window.
Fig. 36 Shutter and Sync window.
Fig. 37. Communication window.
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CV-M2
9.2. Specification table
Specifications
Scanning system
Pixel clock
CV-M2
Progressive 1216 lines 17 frames/sec.
40.00 MHz
Line frequency, single output
dual output
20.88 kHz (1916 pixel clock/line). (H = 47.9 µsec)
36.63 kHz (1092 pixel clock/line). (H = 27.3 µsec)
17.17 frames/sec. (1216 lines/frame)
30.12 frames/sec. (1216 lines/frame)
1” progressive scan monochrome IT CCD
Kodak KAI-2000M
Frame rate,
single output
dual output
CCD sensor
Sensing area
Cell size
11.8 (h) x 8.9 (v) mm
7.4 (h) x 7.4 (v) µm
Effective pixels
1600 (h) x 1200 (v)
Pixels in video output
Full
1 channel
17.17 FPS
32.52 FPS
57.99 FPS
95.77 FPS
<167 FPS
2 channel
30.12 FPS
54.67 FPS
91.58 FPS
138.75 FPS
<208 FPS
1600 (h) x 1200 (v)
1600 (h) x 600 (v)
1600 (h) x 300 (v)
1600 (h) x 150 (v)
1600 (h) x 50 (v) to 1200 (v)
1/2 partial
1/4 partial
1/8 partial
Variable scan
Sensitivity on sensor
1.4 lx (100% video out. Min. gain. 0 dB)
0.2 lx (50% video out. Max. gain. 12 dB)
>50 dB
S/N ratio
Video output digital single
digital dual
10 or 8 bit in Camera Link
2 x 10/8 bit in Camera Link
Monitor video output. Analogue
Iris video output. Analogue
Gamma
Knee function
Gain
Composite 1.0 Vpp, 75 Ω (50 or 60 FPS. 15.734 kHz)
0.7 Vpp, 75 Ω (for iris control)
1.0 or 0.45 (Single channel only)
Slope 100% to 20%. Knee point adjustable
Manual, potentiometer or remote
-3 to +12 dB (0 – 4095)
Gain range
Synchronization
Int. X-tal. Ext. random trigger (LVAL synch. or asynch.)
Inputs
TTL
Camera Link
Ext. trigger TTL 4 V ±2 V
Ext. trigger
Outputs
TTL
Camera Link
EEN output
Pixel clock output
D0-D9 output
DVAL output
LVAL output
FVAL output
EEN output. (Not specified by Camera Link).
Control interface
Trigger modes
TXD and RXD via RS 232C
TDX and RDX via Camera Link
Continuous, Edge pre-select, Pulse width control,
Reset Continuous Trigger, PIV and
EPS Burst (with 5 programmable shutter times)
Single or dual digital output. Analogue output.
Partial scan.
Read out modes
Shutter speed (fixed)
Off, 1/60, 1/120, 1/250, 1/500, 1/1000, 1/2000, 1/4000, 1/8000,
1/14,000 second
Pulse width control
Programmable exposure
1.5 H to ∞. (>72 µsec.) <2 sec. is recommended
1.5 H to 1216.5 H (71.9 µsec. to 58.2 msec.) Single channel
1.5 H to 1216.5 H (41 µsec. to 33.2 msec.) Dual channel
50 to 1200 lines
Variable scan
Functions controlled by
RS 232C
Shutter, Trigger, Scanning, Readout,
Trigger input, Video level, Set-up level and Gain
-5°C to +45°C
Operating temperature
Humidity
20 – 80% non-condensing
Storage temp/humidity
Power
-25°C to +60°C/20 – 90% non-condensing
12V DC ± 10%. 6.6 W
Lens mount
C-mount
Dimensions
40 x 50 x 120 mm (HxWxD)
Weight
310g
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CV-M2
10. Appendix
Precautions
Personnel not trained in dealing with similar electronic devices should not service this camera.
The camera contains components sensitive to electrostatic discharge. The handling of these
devices should follow the requirements of electrostatic sensitive components.
Do not attempt to disassemble this camera.
Do not expose this camera to rain or moisture.
Do not face this camera towards the sun, extreme bright light or light reflecting objects.
When this camera is not in use, put the supplied lens cap on the lens mount.
Handle this camera with the maximum care.
Operate this camera only from the type of power source indicated on the camera.
Power off the camera during any modification such as changes of jumper and switch setting.
Typical CCD Characteristics
The following effects may be observed on the video monitor screen. They do not indicate any
fault of the CCD camera, but do associate with typical CCD characteristics.
V. Smear
Due to an excessive bright object such as electric lighting, sun or strong reflection, vertical
smear may be visible on the video monitor screen. This phenomenon is related to the
characteristics of the Interline Transfer System employed in the CCD.
V. Aliasing
When the CCD camera captures stripes, straight lines or similar sharp patterns, jagged image on
the monitor may appear.
Blemishes
Some pixel defects can occur, but this does not have en effect on the practical operation.
Patterned Noise
When the CCD camera captures a dark object at high temperature or is used for long time
integration, fixed pattern noise (shown as white dots) may appear on the video monitor screen.
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CV-M2
11. Users Record
Camera type:
CV-M2
Revision:
(Revision A)
……………..
……………..
……………..
Serial No.
Firmware version.
Camera ID.
For camera revision history, please contact your local JAI distributor.
Users Mode Settings.
Users Modifications.
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
AS DEFINED BY THE COUNCIL DIRECTIVE
89/336/EEC
EMC (ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPABILITY)
WE HEREWITH DECLARE THAT THIS PRODUCT
COMPLIES WITH THE FOLOWING PROVISIONS APPLYING TO IT.
EN-50081-1
EN-50082-1
Company and product names mentioned in this manual are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
JAI A-S cannot be held responsible for any technical or typographical errors and reserves the right to make changes to products and
documentation without prior notification.
JAI A-S, Denmark
Phone +45 4457 8888
Fax +45 4491 8880
JAI UK Ltd, England
Phone +44 0 1895 821 481
Fax +44 0 1895 824 466
JAI Corporation, Japan
Phone +81 45 933 5400
Fax +81 45 931 6142
JAI Pulnix Inc, USA
Phone (Toll-Free) +1 877 472-5909
Phone +1 408-747-0300
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