User Manual
Invacare XPO2™
Portable Concentrator
Models XPO100, XPO100B
Dealer: This manual MUST be given to the end
user.
User: BEFORE using this product, read this
manual and save for future reference.
For more information regarding Invacare
products, parts, and services, please visit
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
REGISTER YOUR PRODUCT ..............................4
Unpacking............................................................................................11
Inspection............................................................................................11
Storage.................................................................................................11
Introduction ......................................................................................17
Filters ..................................................................................................17
Location...............................................................................................18
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 7—CLEANING, CARE, AND
Cabinet ................................................................................................37
Air Intake Filter..................................................................................38
Carrying Bag.......................................................................................39
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SPECIAL NOTES
SPECIAL NOTES
Signal words are used in this manual and apply to hazards or
unsafe practices which could result in personal injury or
property damage. Refer to the following table for definitions
of the signal words.
SIGNAL WORD
MEANING
Danger indicates an imminently hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious
injury.
DANGER
Warning indicates a potentially hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
WARNING
Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, may result in property
damage or minor injury or both.
CAUTION
NOTICE
The information contained in this document is subject to
change without notice.
ꢁ DANGER
DO NOT SMOKE while using this device. Keep all
matches, lit cigarettes, candles or other sources of ignition
out of the room in which this product is located and away
from where oxygen is being delivered.
NO SMOKING signs should be prominently displayed.
Textiles and other materials that normally would not burn
are easily ignited and burn with great intensity in oxygen
enriched air. Failure to observe this warning can result in
severe fire, property damage and cause physical injury or
death.
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SPECIAL NOTES
CAUTION
“Caution: Federal law restricts this device to sale or rental by
or on order of a physician, or any other practitioner licensed
by the law of the State in which he/she practices to use or
order the use of this device.”
Invacare recommends an alternate source of supplemental
oxygen in the event of a power outage, alarm condition or
mechanical failure. Consult your physician or equipment
provider for the type of reserve system required.
This equipment is to be used as an oxygen supplement and is
not considered life supporting or life sustaining.
Disposal of Equipment and Accessories
Follow local governing ordinances and recycling plans
regarding disposal of device components. DO NOT dispose of
the internal or supplemental battery packs. Battery packs
should be returned to your dealer/provider.
DO NOT dispose of
in household waste
Recycle
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SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES
SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES
In order to ensure the safe installation, assembly and
operation of the XPO2 Portable Concentrator these
instructions MUST be followed.
ꢀ WARNING
This section contains important information for the safe
operation and use of this product.
ꢁ DANGER
Risk of electric shock. DO NOT disassemble. Refer servicing
to qualified service personnel. No user serviceable parts.
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF BURNS, ELECTROCUTION,
FIRE OR INJURY TO PERSONS
A spontaneous and violent ignition may occur if oil, grease,
greasy substances, or petroleum based products come in
contact with oxygen under pressure. These substances
MUST be kept away from the XPO2 portable concentrator,
tubing and connections, and all other oxygen equipment.
DO NOT use any lubricants unless recommended by
Invacare.
Avoid using while bathing. If continuous usage is required
by the physician’s prescription, the concentrator MUST be
located in another room at least seven feet from the bath.
DO NOT come in contact with the concentrator while wet.
DO NOT place or store product where it can drop into water
or other liquid.
DO NOT reach for product that has fallen into water.
Unplug IMMEDIATELY.
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SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES
ꢁ DANGER
Keep the oxygen tubing, cord, and unit out from under such
items as blankets, bed coverings, chair cushions, clothing
and away from heated or hot surfaces, including space
heaters, stoves and similar electrical appliances.
Avoid creation of any spark near medical oxygen
equipment. This includes sparks from static electricity
created by any type of friction.
DO NOT move or relocate concentrator by pulling on the
cord.
A product should NEVER be left unattended when plugged
in. Make sure XPO2 is Off when not in use.
Outdoor use of the XPO2 MUST be conducted with internal or
supplemental battery power only.
Operating Information
The XPO2 cannot be used in conjunction with PAP, Bi‐Level or
other such devices.
If the XPO2 is not working properly, if it has been dropped or
damaged, or dropped into water, call equipment
provider/qualified technician for examination and repair.
If you feel ill or uncomfortable, or if the unit does not signal
an oxygen pulse and you are unable to hear and/or feel the
oxygen pulse, consult your equipment provider and/or your
physician IMMEDIATELY.
NEVER drop or insert any object or liquid into any opening.
DO NOT use extension cords with AC power adapters
provided.
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SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES
For optimum performance, Invacare recommends that each
concentrator be on and running for a minimum of 5 minutes.
Shorter periods of operation may reduce maximum product
life.
The XPO2 is not designed to be used with a humidifier. Use of
this device with a humidifier may impair performance and/or
damage the equipment.
When your automobile is turned Off, disconnect the car
accessory power supply and remove the XPO2 from the
automobile. NEVER allow the XPO2 to be stored in a very hot
or cold automobile or in other similar, high or low,
temperature environments. Refer to Typical Product
DO NOT operate in temperatures below 41° F (5°C) or above
104° F (40° C) for extended periods of time.
The XPO2 MUST be used in an upright position.
Invacare recommends the XPO2 not be used in the rain.
Maintenance
The XPO2 was specifically designed to minimize routine
preventive maintenance. Only professionals of the healthcare
field or persons fully conversant with this process such as
factory trained personnel should perform preventive
maintenance or performance adjustments on the oxygen
concentrator.
Radio Frequency Interference
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with
EMC limits specified by IEC/EN 60601‐1‐2. These limits are
designed to provide a reasonable protection against
electromagnetic interference in a typical medical installation.
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SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES
Other devices may experience interference from even the low
levels of electromagnetic emissions permitted by the above
standards. To determine if the emissions from the XPO2 are
causing the interference, turn the XPO2 Off. If the interference
with the other device(s) stops, then the XPO2 is causing the
interference. In such rare cases, interference may be reduced
or corrected by one of the following measures:
• Reposition, relocate, or increase the separation
between the equipment.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit
different from that to which the other device(s) is
connected.
DO NOT connect the concentrator in parallel or series with
other oxygen concentrators or oxygen therapy devices.
Close supervision is necessary when this product is used near
children or physically‐challenged individuals.
Additional monitoring or attention may be required for
patients using this device who are unable to hear or see
alarms or communicate discomfort.
Be aware that electrical cords and/or tubing could present a
tripping hazard.
A change in altitude may affect total oxygen available to you.
Consult your physician before traveling to higher or lower
altitudes to determine if your flow settings should be changed.
Polarized Plug Instruction
As a safety feature, this appliance may have a polarized plug
(one blade is wider than the other). This plug will fit in a
polarized outlet only one way. If the plug does not fit fully in the
outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact a qualified
electrician. DO NOT attempt to defeat this safety feature.
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SECTION 2—PACKAGING AND HANDLING
SECTION 2—PACKAGING AND
HANDLING
Unpacking
1. Check for any obvious damage to the carton or its
contents. If damage is evident, notify the carrier, or your
local dealer.
2. Remove all loose packing from the carton.
3. Carefully remove all the components from the carton. The
Invacare XPO2 Portable Oxygen Concentrator packaging
contains the following items (as shown below). If any parts
are missing, please contact your equipment provider.
• XPO2 portable oxygen concentrator with carrying bag
• Operator’s manual
• AC power adapter
• DC power adapter
• Supplemental battery (Model XPO100B only)
NOTE: Retain all containers and packing materials for storage or
return shipment.
Inspection
Inspect/examine exterior of the oxygen concentrator and
accessories for damage. Inspect all components.
Storage
1. Store the repackaged oxygen concentrator in a dry area.
2. DO NOT place objects on top of packaged concentrator.
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SECTION 3—TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
SECTION 3—TECHNICAL
DESCRIPTION
The Invacare portable concentrator is to be used by patients
with respiratory disorders who require supplemental oxygen.
The device is not intended to sustain or support life.
The oxygen concentration level of the output gas ranges from
87% to 95.6%. The oxygen is delivered to the patient through
the use of a nasal cannula. When the demand for oxygen is
detected, the oxygen is delivered through pulsed flow with
pulse flow settings of 1 through 5.
The Invacare portable concentrator uses a molecular sieve and
pressure swing adsorption methodology to produce the
oxygen gas output. Ambient air enters the device, is filtered
and then compressed. This compressed air is then directed
toward one of two nitrogen adsorbing sieve beds.
Concentrated oxygen exits the opposite end of the active sieve
bed and is directed into an oxygen reservoir where it is
delivered to the patient in specific volumes during the
inhalation portion of a detected breath.
The Invacare portable concentrator is capable of operation by
the patient in a home environment, in an institutional
environment or in a vehicle or other mobile environment.
Device standard power options include an AC to DC
switching power supply operating from AC power outlet (120
VAC/ 60 Hertz or 230VAC/50 Hertz nominal), a DC to DC
switching power supply operating from accessory outlets
typically found in a mobile vehicle type environment (12 VDC
nominal) and a supplemental rechargeable battery.
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SECTION 4—XPO2 FEATURES
SECTION 4—XPO2 FEATURES
Please review the figures below to familiarize yourself with
the locations of the XPO2 features and controls.
On/Off Button
Battery Status
Button
Oxygen Outlet Port
Flow Setting/Pulse
Battery
Gauge
Indicators
Input Power
Connector
Flow Selection
Button to
decrease flow
rate
Flow Selection
Button to
increase flow
rate
Alarm
Indicator
Air Exhaust
Grid
Supplemental
Battery Pack
Air Intake
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SECTION 5—TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS
SECTION 5—TYPICAL PRODUCT
PARAMETERS
Direct Current
Type BF equipment
Attention - Consider Accompanying Documents
DO NOT smoke
Class II, Double Insulation
Power On/Off
DO NOT dispose of in household waste
Recycle
DO NOT use oil or grease
Keep dry
Protected against dripping water
IPX1
Electrical Requirements:
AC Power Supply: 100-240 VAC 50/60
Hertz
DC Power Supply: 11-16 VDC
1.0 amps at 120 VAC
3.3 amps at 18 VDC
Rated Current Input:
Sound Level @ setting 2:
Altitude:
< 45dBA weighted
Up to 10,000 ft (3046 m) above sea level
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SECTION 5—TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS
Oxygen Concentration:*
87% to 95.6%, after initial warm-up
period (approximately 5 minutes)
*Based on an atmospheric
pressure of 14.7 psi (101 kPa) at
70°F (21°C)
Oxygen Flow:
Dimensions:
Weight:
Pulse flow delivery. Bolus Volume Ranges
From 300 - 840cc settings 1 to 5.
10” high x 7” wide x 4” deep (25.4 cm
high x 17.8 cm wide x 10.2 cm wide)
6.0 lbs (2.72 kg); 1.3 lbs (0.68 kg) for
supplemental battery
Battery Duration (times are
approximate):
Setting 1 = 3.5 hrs
Setting 2 = 2.5 hrs
Setting 3 = 2.0 hrs
Setting 4 = 1.5 hrs
Setting 5 = 1.0 hrs
4 hours
Battery Recharge Time:
NOTE: Recharge time increases if
battery is charging while unit is
running.
Humidity
Operating Humidity: 15% to 60% non
condensing
Storage Humidity: up to 95% non
condensing
Temperature Range:
(All power sources)
Operating temperature: 41°F to 95°F
(5°C to 35°C)
Storage temperature: -2°F to 140°F
(-20°C to 60°C)
Extended Temperature Range:
(Using AC or DC adapters)
Operating Temperature:
95°F to 104° (35°C to 40°C)
Continuous use - all settings
Extended Temperature Range
(Using Internal Battery)
Operating Temperature:
95°F to 104° (35°C to 40°C)
Continuous use - settings 1, 2 and 3
45 minutes (max) - setting 4
30 minutes (max) - setting 5
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SECTION 5—TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS
Regulatory Listing
ETL certified complying with:
EN 55011:1998
CISPR 11: 2003
IEC 60601-1; 2nd ed. 2005
IEC 60601-1-2; 2.1 ed.
IEC 61000-3-2:2005
IEC 61000-3-3:2005
UL 60601-1, 1st ed.
CSA 601.1 M90
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SECTION 6—OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
SECTION 6—OPERATING
INSTRUCTIONS
Introduction
Oxygen concentrators were introduced in the mid‐1970’s to
provide supplemental oxygen to those in need. Oxygen
concentrators separate nitrogen from air to create a high
concentration oxygen gas output. Until now, the size and
weight of traditional oxygen concentrator’s have limited their
portability. The XPO2 delivers a pulse flow of oxygen in a
lightweight package that can be easily carried and used away
from home.
This operator’s manual will acquaint you with the XPO2 and
its accessories. Please make sure you read and understand all
the information contained in this manual before you operate
your unit. Should you have any questions, please contact your
equipment provider.
Filters
Air enters the XPO2 through an air intake filter located under
the cover on the front of the unit. This filter prevents hair and
other large particles in the air from entering the unit. Before
you operate the XPO2, make sure this filter is clean, dry and
properly positioned.
To clean/replace the air intake filter, refer to Cleaning, Care,
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SECTION 6—OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Location
ꢀ WARNING
NEVER block the air openings of the product or place it on a
soft surface, such as a bed or couch, where the air opening
may be blocked. Keep the openings free from lint, hair and the
like.
Keep unit at least three inches away from walls, draperies,
furniture, and the like.
Locate and position the XPO2 in a well ventilated space so that
the air intake and the air exhausts are not obstructed.
Recommendations for Optimal
Performance
Operating Temperature:
Relative Humidity:
41°F to 95°F (5°C to 35°C)
15% to 60%
Transport/Storage
Temperature:
-2°F to 140°F (-20°C to 60°C)
Allow unit to warm, or cool, to operating
temperature range before using.
Electrical:
No extension cords.
Altitude:
Up to 10,000 ft (3046 m) above sea level.
Tubing and Cannula:
4 ft cannula with a maximum 25 ft of crush
resistant tubing (DO NOT pinch).
Environment:
Smoke, pollutant and fume free. No
confined spaces (example: no closets).
Time of Operation:
Up to 24 hours per day when connected to
AC or DC power adapter.
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SECTION 6—OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Power Supplies
ꢀ WARNING
Use only Invacare specified power supplies with the XPO2
portable concentrator. Use of other non approved power
supplies with the XPO2 can cause damage and/or injury and
will void the warranty.
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 6.1.
The XPO2 can be supplied power from a factory installed
internal battery, from an AC power adapter connected to the
wall outlet, from a DC power adapter connected to a DC
outlet like that found in an automobile, or from a
supplemental battery pack.
Internal Battery: A factory installed, rechargeable, internal
battery is located inside the XPO2. When fully charged, it
supplies power for up to 3.5 hours. An audible alarm sounds
when the battery power is getting low. Refer to Indicators,
AC Power Adapter: An AC power adapter allows the XPO2 to
be connected to a 100‐240 volt 50/60 hertz outlet. The power
adapter converts AC voltage to a DC voltage that can be used
to power the XPO2. Use of the AC power adapter will allow
the XPO2 to be operated and simultaneously recharge the
internal battery. This AC power adapter can also be used to
recharge the supplemental battery pack. Refer to Charging
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SECTION 6—OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
DC Power Adapter: A DC power adapter allows the XPO2 to
be connected to an automobile’s (boat, motor home, etc.…)
12‐volt DC outlet. Use of the DC power adapter will allow the
XPO2 to be operated and simultaneously recharge the internal
battery. This DC power adapter can also be used to recharge
the supplemental battery pack. Refer to Charging the
Supplemental Battery Pack: The XPO2 can be powered by a
supplemental battery pack. This battery pack can be attached
to the XPO2 carrying bag and connected to the power input
connector of the unit. The supplemental battery pack will
provide up to 3.5 hours of additional run time. The
supplemental battery pack has its own battery status button
and battery gauge to identify the level of battery charge.
NOTE: The supplemental battery cannot be used to charge the
internal battery.
Battery Gauge
Battery Status
Button
Supplemental
Battery Pack
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SECTION 6—OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Checking Charge Level of Internal
Battery
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 6.2.
NOTE: Perform this procedure after charging the batteries and prior
to using the XPO2 for the first time and prior to any subsequent use
to ensure the internal battery is fully charged.
1. Turn On the XPO2 by pressing and holding the On/Off
button.
2. Press and hold the battery status button located on the
keypad.
NOTE: Pressing the battery status button will illuminate the
battery gauge and indicate the charge level of the internal battery.
When the battery is fully charged all four battery gauge indicator
lights will illuminate and stay illuminated until the button is
released. Lesser charges will illuminate fewer gauge indicator lights.
Battery Gauge
Battery Status
Button
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SECTION 6—OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Charging the Batteries
Charging the Internal Battery
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 6.3.
1. To charge the internal battery, do one of the following:
• Connect the AC power adapter (if charging from a wall
outlet) to the input power connector located on the side
of the unit and then plug the other end of the power
adapter into the power source.
• Connect the DC power adapter (if charging from a
vehicle) to the input power connector located on the
side of the unit and then plug the other end of the
power adapter into the power source.
NOTE: If internal battery is completely discharged, it will fully
charge in approximately 3 to 4 hours. The battery gauge will
illuminate during charging. It is recommended to recharge the
internal battery, even if only partially depleted, as often as possible.
Input Power Connector
Input Power Connector
AC Power
Adapter
DC Power
Adapter
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SECTION 6—OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Charging the Supplemental Battery Only
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 6.4 on page 24.
1. Connect the AC (Detail “A”) or DC (Detail “B”) power
adapter to the supplemental battery pack.
2. Connect the other end of the AC (Detail “A”) or DC (Detail
“B”) power adapter into the appropriate power source.
NOTE: If completely discharged, the supplemental battery will fully
charge in approximately 3 to 4 hours. Supplemental Battery Gauge
indicator lights DO NOT illuminate during charging.
Supplemental Battery Status Button
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to Detail “C” in FIGURE 6.4 on
page 24.
NOTE: Pressing the battery status button while charging turns the
battery gauge On and shows the status of the battery capacity. The
battery gauge also flashes “the last” or highest light bar to show that
the battery pack is charging. The flashing bar shows the battery is
actually being charged. The lit bars show the status of the battery
capacity being restored.
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SECTION 6—OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Supplemental Battery Pack
DETAIL “A” -
USING AC POWER
ADAPTER
AC Power Adapter
Supplemental Battery Pack
DC Power Adapter
DETAIL “B” -
USING DC POWER
ADAPTER
Battery Gauge
DETAIL “C”
Battery Status Button
Supplemental Battery
Pack
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SECTION 6—OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Charging the Internal and Supplemental Battery
Pack Simultaneously
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 6.5.
1. To charge the supplemental battery pack and internal
battery together, perform the following:
A. Connect the AC or DC power adapter to the
supplemental battery pack as shown.
B. Connect the supplemental battery pack to the XPO2 as
shown.
C. Plug the other end of the adapter into the power
source.
NOTE: The internal battery gauge will illuminate during
charging. Supplemental battery gauge indicator lights DO
NOT illuminate during charging.
NOTE: You may operate your XPO2 Portable Concentrator while
the internal and/or the supplemental battery is being charged. Use
of the XPO2 during charging will lengthen the amount of time
required to reach full charge status of the batteries.
Supplemental Battery Pack
XPO2 Portable
Concentrator
AC or DC power Adapter
25
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SECTION 6—OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Battery Time Management
Time away from home is almost limitless by combining the
use of the AC power supply, DC power supply and the XPO2
batteries. To ensure the batteries maintain their optimal
charge level, utilize the AC power supply whenever you have
access to electric power. Utilize the DC power supply
whenever you are in a vehicle.
Prolonging XPO2 Battery Life
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 6.6.
Do’s
• When you first receive your XPO2, fully charge the
internal battery (and supplemental external battery if
provided) overnight.
• Keep your batteries fully charged when using the XPO2
regularly.
• Your XPO2 and supplemental external battery can be
recharged at any time. These batteries can have their
charge “topped off” at any time.
• Always ensure the XPO2 internal and supplemental
external batteries are recharged as soon as possible after
they become fully discharged. The batteries may be
permanently degraded if left fully discharged for an
extended length of time.
• Check the status of your XPO2 internal and supplemental
external battery once a month if you are not using your
XPO2 regularly. Both batteries should be maintained at 2
illuminated bars worth of charge.
• Heat is the worst enemy of a battery. Allow plenty of air
to circulate around the XPO2 so that the battery is kept as
cool as possible when charging and also when in use.
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SECTION 6—OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Don’ts
• DO NOT use or leave the XPO2 or supplemental external
battery in excessive heat or cold.
• DO NOT store or leave the XPO2 or supplemental
external battery in car trunks, etc. for extended periods of
time.
• DO NOT store either battery fully charged (4 bars
illuminated on the unit’s battery gauge) if you are going
to store your XPO2 for any time greater than 2 weeks.
Recharge or discharge the battery to 2 bars (50% charge)
only. Storing a battery with a full charge may degrade its
useful life.
• DO NOT leave your supplemental external battery
plugged into the XPO2 when the XPO2 is not in use. The
supplemental external battery will lose charge while
plugged into the XPO2 even with the XPO2 turned off.
Illuminated Bars
Battery Gauge
Battery Status Button
Supplemental Battery
Pack
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SECTION 6—OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Powering the XPO2
NOTE: Both the internal and supplemental battery require full
charging prior to first use. Refer to Charging the Batteries on
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 6.7 on page 29.
1. The XPO2 allows the freedom to choose from the following
power sources:
• The internal battery. The XPO2 comes equipped with
an internal battery that is installed at the factory and is
not user serviceable.
• The supplemental battery pack. To use, connect the
supplemental battery pack to the XPO2 as shown in
Detail “A ” .
• A DC power outlet (i.e. an automobile). To use, connect
the DC power adapter to the XPO2 as shown in Detail
“B”. Connect the other end of the DC power adapter to
the DC power source.
• An AC outlet (i.e. wall outlet of your home). To use,
connect the AC power adapter to the XPO2 as shown in
Detail “C”. Connect the other end of the AC power
adapter to the AC power outlet.
2. If the XPO2 is in use and connection to an external power
supply is necessary, perform the following:
A. Turn off the XPO2.
B. Connect the external power supply (e.g. supplemental
battery pack, DC mobile power adapter, or AC power
adapter) to the XPO2.
C. Turn the XPO2 on.
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SECTION 6—OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
DETAIL “A” - SUPPLEMENTAL BATTERY PACK
XPO2 Portable
Concentrator
Supplemental
Battery Pack
DETAIL “B” - DC POWER
ADAPTER
DETAIL “C” - AC POWER
ADAPTER
XPO2 Portable
Concentrator
Connect to
XPO2 Portable
Concentrator
Connect to
AC power
source
AC Power
Adapter
DC Power
DC power
Adapter
source
29
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SECTION 6—OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Connecting/Positioning the Nasal
Cannula
CAUTION
To ensure proper breath detection and oxygen delivery, DO
NOT use tubing length exceeding 25 ft (7.6 m).
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 6.8.
NOTE: Invacare recommends using the XPO2 with a 4 ft (1.2 m)
cannula. The tubing must be connected to the XPO2 oxygen outlet
as shown below.
NOTE: Replace the nasal cannula on a regular basis. Check with
your equipment provider or physician to determine how often the
cannula should be replaced.
NOTE: DO NOT share cannulas between patients.
1. Connect the nasal cannula to the XPO2 oxygen outlet port
(Detail “A”).
2. Place the cannula over your ears and position the prongs
in your nose as instructed by your health care provider or
cannula manufacturer (Detail “B”).
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SECTION 6—OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Oxygen
Outlet Port
Nasal
Cannula
DETAIL “B”
DETAIL
“A”
Adjusting the Pulse Flow Setting
CAUTION
It is very important to select the prescribed level of oxygen
flow. DO NOT increase or decrease the flow unless a change
has been prescribed by your physician or therapist.
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 6.9 on page 32.
1. Turn On the XPO2 by pressing and holding the power
On/Off button for approximately one second. Each time
the XPO2 is turned On, a brief alarm will sound. The XPO2
pulse flow setting at power‐up will be the same flow
setting selected the last time the unit was turned Off.
2. The XPO2 has five pulse flow settings. Press the flow
selection (+ or ‐) button until your prescribed flow setting
(1 to 5) is illuminated by a blue indicator light.
31
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SECTION 6—OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
FLOW SETTING
AVERAGE PULSE VOLUME (AT 20
BREATHS PER MINUTE)
1
2
3
4
5
15 ml
23 ml
31 ml
37 ml
42 ml
Indicator Lights
On/Off Button
Flow Selection
Using the XPO2 Portable Concentrator
1. Turn the XPO2 On by pressing the On/Off button.
2. Breathe normally through your nose. Breathing through
your mouth may result in less effective oxygen therapy.
The XPO2 will put out a measured pulse of oxygen each
time it detects inhalation. The blue flow setting indicator
light will blink each time an inhalation is detected and the
XPO2 outputs a pulse of oxygen.
3. Turn the XPO2 Off by pressing and holding the power
On/Off button for approximately two seconds.
NOTE: The time required for the XPO2 to reach maximum oxygen
concentration after being turned On is approximately 5 minutes.
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SECTION 6—OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Indicators, Warnings and Alarms
Start‐Up Indicator – The XPO2 will turn On all lights briefly
and check for stuck buttons upon power up. It will then
output a brief audible beep when first turned On to indicate
the unit is operational.
Breath Detect Indicator ‐ The XPO2 will put out a measured
pulse of oxygen each time it detects an inhalation. The blue
flow setting indicator light will blink each time an inhalation
is detected and the XPO2 outputs a pulse of oxygen.
Internal Battery Charging Indicator – When the unit is not
turned On, but the AC, or DC, charger is connected to the unit
and providing power, the Battery Gauge Display will
sequentially illuminate each of the four segments. Periodically
the sequential illumination will be interrupted by the actual
battery charge display. If the unit is fully charged, all four
segments will be illuminated continuously until the unit is
turned On, or removed from charger power. If no Battery
Gauge Display segments are illuminated, the unit is not
charging. The lack of charging could be due to either a loss of
power, loose charger connections or the internal battery is not
at the proper temperature for charging. Allow the unit to
warm, or cool, to recommended charging temperature range
check for loose connections and/or try a different power outlet.
Low Battery Warning – When the XPO2 internal battery (or
supplemental battery, if applicable) capacity drops to 25%, a
brief audible beep will sound. The green 25% battery gauge
indicator will intermittently blink.
Low Battery Alarm – When the XPO2 internal battery (or
supplemental battery, if applicable) capacity drops to 15%, a
double audible beep will sound. The green 25% battery gauge
indicator will rapidly blink.
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SECTION 6—OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Battery Discharged Alarm – Once the XPO2 internal battery
(or supplemental battery, if applicable) capacity drops to
minimum, a triple audible beep will sound and the GREEN
25% battery gauge indicator will blink very rapidly. The unit
will then shutdown.
No Breath Detect Alarm ‐ When the XPO2 is operating but
does not sense breathing, a constant audible alarm sounds
and the red alarm indicator light will illuminate continuously.
If this occurs, check the connection from the cannula to the
XPO2 unit and ensure that you are breathing through your
nose. If the alarm continues, change to an alternate source of
oxygen and contact your equipment provider.
Breath Rate Over Capacity Alarm – If your breathing rate
causes the capacity of the XPO2 to be exceeded, an
intermittent audible beep sounds and the red alarm indicator
will illuminate intermittently. When this occurs, reduce your
activity and/or change to another source of oxygen.
If your breathing rate continues to increase the audible beeps
and red indicator blinks will become more rapid.
NOTE: Oxygen will be supplied during this alarm.
System Too Hot/Cold for Start Alarm – If the internal sensors
register temperatures outside factory set levels upon start‐up,
the unit will alarm with a rapid audible beep, the red alarm
indicator light will illuminate continuously, the unit will not
operate and the flow setting 1 & 2 blue indicator lights will
illuminate. The fan will turn On. Allow the unit to cool or
warm to the recommended operating temperature range (see
Turn Off the unit and try again. Change to an alternate source
of oxygen while waiting. If the alarm continues, contact your
equipment provider.
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SECTION 6—OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
System Too Hot/Cold Running Alarm – If the internal sensors
register temperatures outside factory set levels during
operation, the unit will alarm with a rapid audible beep, the
red alarm indicator light will illuminate continuously, the unit
will not operate and the flow setting 1 & 3 blue indicator
lights will illuminate. The fan will turn On. Allow the unit to
cool or warm to the recommended operating temperature
range (see Recommendations for Optimal Performance on
page 18). Turn Off the unit and try again. Change to an
alternate source of oxygen while waiting. If the alarm
continues, contact your equipment provider.
Battery Too Hot/Cold Alarm – If the internal battery sensor
registers temperature outside a factory defined temperature
range while the unit is operating, the unit will alarm with a
rapid audible beep, the red alarm indicator light will
illuminate continuously, the unit will stop running and the
flow setting 1 & 4 blue indicator lights will illuminate. Turn
Off the unit and disconnect AC or DC power adapters. Allow
to the unit to cool or warm, to the recommended operating
temperature range (see Recommendations for Optimal
Performance on page 18) and try again. Change to an
alternate source of oxygen while waiting. If the alarm
continues, contact your equipment provider.
Stuck Button Alarm – During power up of the unit, if it detects
that a button is stuck or being pressed too early, the unit will
alarm with a rapid audible beep, the red alarm indicator light
will illuminate continuously, the unit will not operate and the
flow setting 1 & 5 blue indicator lights will illuminate. Turn
Off the unit. Individually press all the front panel buttons,
looking for buttons that seem stuck in a “pressed” position.
Try turning On the unit again without pressing any other
buttons during the power up. If the alarm continues, change
to an alternate source of oxygen and contact your equipment
provider.
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SECTION 6—OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Operating Alarm – If unit detects abnormal operating
conditions in the unit, the unit will alarm with a rapid audible
beep, the red alarm indicator light will illuminate
continuously, the unit will not operate and the flow setting 3
& 4 blue indicator lights will illuminate. Turn Off and then
turn On the unit. If the alarm continues, you should change to
another source of oxygen and contact your equipment
provider.
Compressor Alarm – If unit detects abnormal compressor
conditions, the unit will alarm with a rapid audible beep, the
red alarm indicator light will illuminate continuously, the unit
will not operate and the flow setting 4 & 5 blue indicator
lights will illuminate. Turn Off and then turn On the unit. If
the alarm continues, you should change to another source of
oxygen and contact your equipment provider.
System Alarm – If unit detects abnormal system conditions,
the unit will alarm with a rapid audible beep, the red alarm
indicator light will illuminate continuously, the unit will not
operate and the flow setting 3, 4 & 5 blue indicator lights will
illuminate. Turn Off and then turn On the unit. If the alarm
continues, you should change to another source of oxygen
and contact your equipment provider.
Audible Alarms ‐ To temporarily silence the audible alarms,
quickly press the On/Off button. Except for the system Too
Hot/Too Cold alarms, this feature will reset itself, every 30
seconds, each time a new alarm is triggered, or if the unit is
turned Off. When performed during the system Too Hot/Too
Cold alarms, the audible alarm will be silenced until a new
alarm is triggered, or the unit is turned Off.
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SECTION 7—CLEANING, CARE, AND MAINTENANCE
SECTION 7—CLEANING, CARE,
AND MAINTENANCE
ꢀ WARNING
Turn Off the XPO2 and unplug the power cord before
cleaning.
DO NOT allow any cleaning agent to drip inside the air inlet
and outlet openings.
DO NOT spray or apply any cleaning agent directly to the
cabinet.
CAUTION
DO NOT clean the cabinet, carry bag, or filter with alcohol
and alcohol based products (isopropyl alcohol), concentrated
chlorine‐based products (ethylene chloride), and oil‐based
products (Pine‐Sol®, Lestoil®) or any other harsh chemical
agents. Only use mild liquid dish detergent (such as Dawn™).
Cabinet
Periodically clean the XPO2 cabinet as follows:
1. Remove the XPO2 from the carrying bag.
2. Use a damp cloth, or sponge, with a mild detergent such
as Dawn dish washing soap to gently clean the exterior
case.
3. Allow the unit to air dry, or use a dry towel, before
returning the unit to the carry bag or, operating the unit.
4. Return the XPO2 to its carry bag.
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SECTION 7—CLEANING, CARE, AND MAINTENANCE
Air Intake Filter
CAUTION
DO NOT operate the XPO2 without the air intake filter
installed.
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 7.1.
NOTE: Remove the air intake filter and clean it at least once each
week.
1. Lift filter cover slightly and pull down to remove tabs from
the grooves.
2. Lift out the filter.
3. Use a vacuum cleaner or wash with a mild liquid dish
detergent (such as Dawn™) and water. Rinse thoroughly.
4. Thoroughly dry the filter and inspect for fraying,
crumbling, tears and holes. Replace filter if any is found.
5. Reinstall the filter cover by placing the tabs in the slots and
engaging the magnet.
NOTE: Use only Invacare part number 1148281 as the air intake
filter for your XPO2.
Magnet
Cover
Tabs
Magnet
Grooves
Cover
Filter
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SECTION 7—CLEANING, CARE, AND MAINTENANCE
Carrying Bag
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 7.2.
CAUTION
DO NOT machine wash or dry the bag.
1. Remove the XPO2 from the bag
2. Wipe or brush the carry bag with a mild liquid dish
detergent (such as Dawn™) and water. Rinse thoroughly.
3. Allow the bag to air dry after cleaning and before using.
NOTE: Use only Invacare carrying bag, model XPO150.
Shoulder
Strap
XPO2 Portable
Concentrator
Carry Bag
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SECTION 8—TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
SECTION 8—TROUBLESHOOTING
GUIDE
If your XPO2 Portable Oxygen Concentrator fails to operate
properly, refer to the following chart for possible causes and
solutions. If necessary, contact your service provider.
ALARM/WARNING:
SYMPTOM
PROBABLE CAUSE SOLUTION
START-UP INDICATOR
XPO2 does not
On/Off button was not held Try to power up the
down long enough.
unit again while
operate when
On/Off button
pressed.
continuing to press the
On/Off button until the
front panel lights begin
to illuminate. This takes
typically 2-3 seconds.
Connect XPO2 to either
OR
Internal battery is
discharged (and
supplemental battery if
connected to the unit).
Malfunction
Front panel lights
DO NOT
illuminate upon
start-up
the AC or DC charger
and retry.
Change to an alternate
oxygen supply and
contact your equipment
provider.
OR
All front panel
lights go dark.
NO BREATH DETECTED ALARM:
Continuous
audible beep and
red alarm
indicator is on
continuously (not
blinking) upon
start up.
XPO2 has not detected a
breath for a predetermined
time period.
1. Verify the cannula is
connected, not kinked,
properly positioned and
you are breathing
through your nose.
2. If the alarm continues,
change to another
source of oxygen and
contact your equipment
provider.
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SECTION 8—TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
ALARM/WARNING:
SYMPTOM PROBABLE CAUSE SOLUTION
CHARGING INDICATOR
With the unit
turned Off and
with the AC or
DC charging
adapter plugged
into the unit, no
Battery Gauge
segments are
illuminated.
Power source is no good, or Try another power
there is a loose connection. outlet and check
connections to charger
and unit.
Internal Battery is outside
the allowed temperature
range for charging.
Allow unit to cool down
to less than 95ºF, or
warm up to 50ºF.
Battery Gauge is
dark.
LOW BATTERY WARNING:
There is a single
audible beep and
the green 25%
battery indicator is
blinking.
Internal battery requires
charging.
Connect XPO2 to its AC
or DC power adapter,
or to its supplemental
battery pack.
LOW BATTERY ALARM:
There is a double
audible beep and
the green 25%
battery indicator is
rapidly blinking.
Internal battery requires
charging.
1. Connect XPO2 to its
AC or DC power
adapter, or to its
supplemental battery
pack.
2. If no other power
source is available,
change to a reserve
oxygen supply.
BATTERY DISCHARGED ALARM:
There is a triple
audible beep and
the green 25%
battery indicator is
blinking very
Internal battery is
completely discharged and
needs to be recharged.
1. Connect XPO2 to its
AC or DC power
adapter, or to its
supplemental battery
pack.
2. If no other power
source is available,
change to a reserve
oxygen supply.
rapidly.
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SECTION 8—TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
ALARM/WARNING:
SYMPTOM
PROBABLE CAUSE SOLUTION
BREATH RATE OVER CAPACITY ALARM:
Intermittent
Your breathing rate has
1. Immediately reduce
audible beep and
illuminated red
alarm indicator.
exceeded the capacity of the your activity level to get
XPO2.
your breath rate to slow
down, and / or
2. If the alarm continues,
change to another
source of oxygen.
Audible beeps and
red indicator blinks
become more
rapid as breathing
rate increases.
SYSTEM TOO HOT/COLD TO START ALARM:
Continuous
Unit is too hot, or too cold, 1. Allow unit to cool
audible beep and
red alarm indicator
is illuminated. Fan
is On.
to allow it to turn On.
down to less than 95ºF,
or warm up to 50ºF,
before turning the unit
Off, then On again.
2. If the alarm continues,
change to another
AND
source of oxygen and
contact your equipment
provider
Flow indicators 1
& 2 are
illuminated.
SYSTEM RUNNING TOO HOT/COLD ALARM:
Continuous
Unit has become too hot, or 1. Allow unit to cool
audible beep and
red alarm indicator
is illuminated. Fan
is On.
too cold, during operation.
down to less than 95ºF,
or warm up to 50ºF,
before turning the unit
On again
2. If the alarm continues,
change to another
source of oxygen and
contact your equipment
provider
AND
Flow indicators 1
& 3 are
illuminated.
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SECTION 8—TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
ALARM/WARNING:
SYMPTOM PROBABLE CAUSE SOLUTION
BATTERY TOO HOT/COLD ALARM:
Continuous
audible beep and
red alarm
Internal Battery has become 1. Unplug chargers if
too hot, or too cold, during connected.
operation. 2. Allow unit to cool
indicator is
illuminated.
down to less than 95ºF,
or warm up to 50ºF,
before resuming
AND
charging or turning Off
the unit and turning the
unit On again.
3. If the alarm continues,
change to another
source of oxygen and
contact your equipment
provider.
Flow indicators 1
& 4 are
illuminated.
STUCK BUTTON ALARM:
Continuous
audible beep and
red alarm
indicator is
illuminated.
A stuck button is being
detected upon power up.
1. Turn Off the unit
2. With the unit turned
Off, press each control
button looking for a
stuck button
3. Turn On the unit
while ensuring that you
are not continuing to
hold the Power On/Off
button once the lights
begin to illuminate.
4. If the alarm continues,
change to another
AND
Flow indicators 1
& 5 are
illuminated.
source of oxygen and
contact your equipment
provider
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SECTION 8—TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
ALARM/WARNING:
SYMPTOM
PROBABLE CAUSE SOLUTION
OPERATING ALARM:
Continuous
audible beep and
red alarm
indicator is
illuminated.
Abnormal operation has
been detected.
1. Turn Off the unit.
2. Turn On the unit.
3. If the alarm continues,
change to another
source of oxygen and
contact your equipment
provider
AND
Flow indicators
3 & 4 are
illuminated.
COMPRESSOR ALARM:
Continuous
audible beep and
red alarm
indicator is
illuminated.
Abnormal compressor
operation has been
detected.
1. Turn Off the unit.
2. Turn On the unit.
3. If the alarm continues,
change to another
source of oxygen and
contact your equipment
provider
AND
Flow indicators
4 & 5 are
illuminated.
SYSTEM ALARM:
Continuous
Abnormal system operation 1. Turn Off the unit.
audible beep and
red alarm
indicator is
has been detected.
2. Turn On the unit.
3. If the alarm continues,
change to another
source of oxygen and
contact your equipment
provider
illuminated.
AND
Flow indicators
3, 4 & 5 are
illuminated.
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SECTION 9—OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
SECTION 9—OPTIONAL
ACCESSORIES
The following optional accessories and replacement parts (as
shown below) are also available:
• Supplemental battery (provides up to additional 2.5
hours on Setting 2 of extended battery life), model
number XPO110
• Carrying Bag, model number XPO150
• Wheeled cart with handle, model number XPO120
• Air intake filter, part number 1148281
• AC power adapter, model number XPO130
• DC Mobile power adapter, model number XPO140
• Accessory Bag XPO160
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NOTES
NOTES
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LIMITED WARRANTY
LIMITED WARRANTY
NOTE: THE WARRANTY BELOW HAS BEEN DRAFTED TO COMPLY
WITH FEDERAL LAW APPLICABLE TO PRODUCTS
MANUFACTURED AFTER JULY 4, 1975.
This warranty is extended only to the original purchaser who purchases
this product when new and unused from Invacare Corporation or a
dealer. This warranty is not extended to any other person or entity and it
is not transferable or assignable to any subsequent purchaser or owner.
Coverage under this warranty will end upon any such subsequent sale or
other transfer of title to any other person. This warranty gives you
specific legal rights and you may also have other legal rights which may
vary from state to state.
Invacare Corporation warrants its Portable Oxygen Concentrator when
purchased new and unused to be free from defects in materials and
workmanship for a period of three years (two years for the concentrator
compressor), and the batteries (internal and supplemental) for a period
of one year from date of purchase from Invacare or a dealer, with a copy
of the seller’s invoice required for coverage under this warranty.
DO NOT OPEN OR ATTEMPT TO SERVICE UNLESS SERVICE IS
PROVIDED BY AN INVACARE-CERTIFIED TECHNICIAN; otherwise,
this will void any and all warranties. If within such warranty period any
such product shall be proven to Invacare's satisfaction to be defective,
such product shall be repaired or replaced, at Invacare's option, with
refurbished or new parts. This warranty only applies to the labor for
repairs performed by the Invacare Service Department. It does not apply
to the labor performed by the purchaser or user. This warranty does not
include normal wear and tear or shipping charges incurred in
replacement part installation or repair of any such product. Product
repairs shall not extend this warranty - coverage for repaired product
shall end when this limited warranty terminates. Invacare's sole
obligation and your exclusive remedy under this warranty shall be limited
to such repair or replacement. Routine maintenance items, such as
filters, are excluded from this warranty.
For warranty service, please contact Invacare's service department at the
toll free number on the back page during normal working hours. Upon
receiving notice of an alleged defect in a product, Invacare Corporation
will issue a serialized return authorization. It shall then be the
responsibility of the purchaser to return the entire unit or remove, at
purchaser's cost, the defective component part(s) identified, pack the
component part(s) in a manner to avoid shipping damage and to ship the
component part(s) to either Invacare Corporation's plant or service
center as specified by Invacare Corporation in advance. Defective
component part(s) MUST be returned for warranty inspection using the
serial number as identification within thirty days of return authorization
date. DO NOT return products to our factory without prior consent.
C.O.D. shipments will be refused; please prepay shipping charges.
LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS: THE FOREGOING WARRANTY
SHALL NOT APPLY TO PRODUCTS SUBJECTED TO NEGLIGENCE,
ACCIDENT, IMPROPER OPERATION, MAINTENANCE OR
STORAGE, SOOT OR SMOKE-FILLED ENVIRONMENTS, OR OTHER
THAN NORMAL APPLICATION, USE OR SERVICE, OR TO
PRODUCTS MODIFIED WITHOUT INVACARE CORPORATION'S
EXPRESS WRITTEN CONSENT (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
47
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TO, MODIFICATION THROUGH THE USE OF UNAUTHORIZED
PARTS OR ATTACHMENTS) OR TO PRODUCTS DAMAGED BY
REASON OF REPAIRS MADE TO ANY COMPONENT WITHOUT THE
SPECIFIC CONSENT OF INVACARE CORPORATION OR TO
PRODUCTS DAMAGED BY CIRCUMSTANCES BEYOND INVACARE
CORPORATION'S CONTROL.
THE FOREGOING EXPRESS WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IN
LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, WHETHER
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
AND THE SOLE REMEDY FOR VIOLATIONS OF ANY WARRANTY
WHATSOEVER, SHALL BE LIMITED TO REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT
OF THE DEFECTIVE PRODUCT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS
CONTAINED HEREIN. THE APPLICATION OF ANY IMPLIED
WARRANTY WHATSOEVER SHALL NOT EXTEND BEYOND THE
DURATION OF THE EXPRESS WARRANTY PROVIDED HEREIN.
INVACARE SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL OR
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER.
SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION
OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGE, OR LIMITATION
OF HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WARRANTY LASTS, SO THE ABOVE
EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
THIS WARRANTY SHALL BE EXTENDED TO COMPLY WITH
STATE/PROVINCIAL LAWS AND REQUIREMENTS.
Invacare Corporation
USA
In Florida
One Invacare Way
Elyria, Ohio USA
44036-2125
2101 E. Lake Mary Blvd.
Sanford, FL 32773
800-832-4707
440-329-6000
800-333-6900
Technical Services
440-329-6593
800-832-4707
© 2009 Invacare Corporation. All
rights reserved. Republication,
duplication or modification in whole
or in part is prohibited without
prior written permission from
Invacare. Trademarks are identified
by ™ and ®. All trademarks are
owned by or licensed to Invacare
Corporation or its subsidiaries
unless otherwise noted.
Canada
570 Matheson Blvd. E. Unit 8
Mississauga, Ontario, L4Z 4G4
905-890-8300
800-668-5324
Pine-sol and Lestoil are trademarks
of The Clorox Company.
EU Representative
Invacare International Sarl
Route de Cité Ouest 2
1196 Gland
Switzerland
Tel: +41 22 354 60 10
Fax: +41 22 354 60 11
REP
EC
Dawn is a trademark of The
Proctor and Gamble Company.
Part No 1148112
Rev D - 12/09
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