Intel Computer Hardware SOM 4486 User Manual

SOM-4486 ETX Module  
Intel® Celeron® M SOM-ETX  
Module with CPU, VGA/LVDS,  
Audio & LAN  
Users’ Manual  
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Packing List  
Before you begin installing your card, please make sure that the fol-  
lowing materials have been shipped:  
• 1 SOM-4486 System On Module CPU module  
• CD-ROM or Disks for utility, drivers, and manual (in PDF format.  
• Heatsink  
If any of these items are missing or damaged, contact your distributor  
or sales representative immediately.  
Additional Information and Assistance  
1. Visit the Advantech web site at WWW.advantech.com where you  
can find the latest information about the product.  
2. Contact your distributor, sales representative, or Advantech's cus-  
tomer service center for technical support if you need additional assis-  
tance.  
Please have the following information ready before you call:  
. Product name and serial number  
. Description of your peripheral attachments  
. Description of your software (operating system, version, application  
software, etc.)  
. A complete description of the problem  
.
The exact wording of any error messages  
Version History  
March, 2005 (manual no. 2006448600) SOM-4486  
iii  
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This device complies with the requirements in part 15 of the  
FCC rules: Operation is subject to the following two condi-  
tions:  
1.This device may not cause harmful interference, and  
FCC  
2. This device must accept any interference received, includ-  
ing interference that may cause undesired operation  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the  
limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the  
FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable  
protection against harmful interference when the equipment  
is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment  
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy  
and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruc-  
tion manual, may cause harmful interference to radio commu-  
nications. Operation of this device in a residential area is  
likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will  
be required to correct the interference at his/her own  
expense. The user is advised that any equipment changes or  
modifications not expressly approved by the party responsi-  
ble for compliance would void the compliance to FCC regula-  
tions and therefore, the user's authority to operate the  
equipment.  
Caution!  
There is a danger of a new battery exploding if it is incorrectly  
installed. Do not attempt to recharge, force open, or heat the  
battery. Replace the battery only with the same or equivalent  
type recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used batter-  
ies according to the manufacturer’s instructions.  
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Contents  
v
Table of Contents  
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B.4 1st MB memory map ..............................................43  
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1
General Information  
This chapter gives background infor-  
mation on the SOM-4486 CPU System  
On Module.  
Sections include:  
Introduction  
Specifications  
Board Dimensions  
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Chapter 1 Introduction  
1.1 Introduction  
The SOM-4486 is an Intel Ultra Low Voltage Intel® Celeron® M proces-  
sor System On Module (SOM) with audio controller, a 4X AGP SVGA  
controller, a PCI 10/100Base-T Ethernet interface. Using an Intel ULV  
Celeron® M processor, the SOM-4486 achieves quite good performance  
on the SOM-ETX CPU module. On-board features include two serial  
ports, one multi-mode parallel (ECP/EPP/SPP) port, four USB (Universal  
Serial Bus) ports, a floppy drive controller, and a keyboard/PS/2 mouse  
interface. The built-in high-speed PCI IDE controller supports both PIO  
and UDMA/66 bus master modes. Up to two IDE devices can be con-  
nected, including large hard disks, CD-ROM drives, and tape backup  
drives. The SOM-4486 features power management to minimize power  
consumption. It complies with the "Green Function" standard and sup-  
ports Doze, Standby and Suspend modes. In addition, the board's watch-  
dog timer can automatically reset the system or generate an interrupt if  
the system stops due to a program bug or EMI.The small size (95 mm x  
114 mm) and use of four high capacity connectors based on the proven  
SOM-ETX form factor, allow the SOM-ETX modules to be easily and  
securely mounted onto a customized solution board or our standard  
SOM-DB4400 development board.  
The SOM-4486 is a highly integrated multimedia SOM that combines  
audio, video, and network functions. It provides 16-bit half-duplex, 8-bit  
full-duplex, integrated 3D audio, and up to 1024 x 768 resolution @ 16.8  
M colors with 8/16/32 MB system memory. Major on-board devices  
adopt PCI technology, to achieve outstanding computing performance  
and 10W power consumption when used with Intel® Celeron® M pro-  
cessors.  
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1.2 Specifications  
1.2.1 Standard System On Module functions  
CPU:  
Intel® Celeron® M processor w/64KB primary cache memory  
BIOS: Award 4 Mbit Flash BIOS  
Chipset: Intel® 852GM GMCH/ICH4 Chipset 400 MHz PSB  
System memory: 1x200 pin SO-DIMM sockets, support ECC Double  
DataRate (DDR) 128 MB to 512 MB, accept 128/256/512 MB DR200/  
266/333 DRAM  
Power management: Supports power saving modes including Normal/  
Standby/Suspend modes. APM1.2/ACPI 1.0 compliant  
Enhanced IDE interface: 2 EIDE channels support up to 4 IDE  
devices. BIOS auto-detect, PIO Mode3 or Mode4,  
UDMA/66 transfer  
FDD interface/Parallel port: Both of two interface can’t co-exist, Par-  
allel port is default use for designer, FDD interface hardware design is  
required to be modified, for detailed information, please refer to our  
Infrared: One 115 Kbps infrared port, IrDA compliant  
Serial port: two serial ports, COM 1: RS-232 and COM 2 : RS-232  
(TTL Output)  
Watchdog timer: 255 timer intervals, from 1 to 255 in seconds or min-  
utes, setup by software, jumperless selection, generates system reset  
Keyboard/mouse: Supports standard PC/AT keyboard and PS/2 mouse  
interface  
USB interface: Four USB connectors compliant with  
USB Spec. Rev. 2.0  
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1.2.2 VGA/flat panel Interface  
Chipset: Intel 852 GM, supports a single 1.5V accelerated graphics  
port interface  
Frame buffer: Supports 8/16/32 MB frame buffer with system mem-  
ory  
Display type: Simultaneously supports CRT and flat panel displays,  
also supports dual channel LVDS interface.  
Display mode: CRT Mode: 1280 x 1024 @ 32bpp (60Hz), 1024 x 768  
@ 32bpp(85Hz); LCD/Simultaneous Modes: 1280 x 1024  
@16bpp(60Hz), 1024 x 768 @16bpp(60Hz)  
1.2.3 Audio function  
Chipset: REALTEK ALC202  
Audio controller: AC97 Ver. 2.0 compliant interface,  
• Multistream Direct Sound and Direct Sound 3D acceleration  
Stereo sound: 8-bit full-duplex  
Audio interface: Microphone in, Line in, Line out  
1.2.4 LCI  
Chipset: Intel 82562EZ  
• Ethernet interface: IEEE 802.3U compatible 100/10Base-T interface  
includes software drivers and boot ROM  
1.2.5 Mechanical and environmental  
Dimensions: (L x W): SOM-ETX form factor, 95 mm x 114 mm (3.7"  
x 4.5")  
Power supply voltage: +5 V power only  
Power requirements:  
• Max:+5.0 [email protected] A, Typical: [email protected] A (Celeron M 600 MHz, 256  
MB DDR 333)  
Operating temperature: 0 ~ 60° C (32 ~ 140° F)  
Operating humidity: 0% ~ 90% Relative Humidity, Noncondensing  
Weight: 0.074 Kg (weight of total package)  
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1.3 Board Dimensions  
Figure 1.1: SOM-4486 dimensions  
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1.4 Board layout: dimensions  
Figure 1.2: SOM-4486 Top view  
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Figure 1.3: SOM-4486 Solder view  
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2
Connector  
Assignments  
and Descriptions  
This chapter tells how to set up the SOM-4486  
hardware. It includes instructions on connecting  
peripherals, switches and indicators. Make sure  
you read all the safety precautions before you  
begin the installation procedure  
.
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Chapter 2 Connector Assignments  
2.1 Connector Locations  
The board has a number of connectors that allow you to configure your  
system to suit your application.  
Figure 2.1: SOM-4486 Locating Connectors  
2.2 Pin Assignments for X1/2/3/4 connectors  
Please refer to SOM-ETX Design and Specification Guide, Chapter 2  
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2.3 Safety precautions  
Warning!  
Always completely disconnect the power cord  
from your board whenever you are working on it.  
Do not make connections while the power is on,  
because sensitive electronic components can be  
damaged by a sudden rush of power.  
Caution!  
Always ground yourself to remove any static  
charge before touching the board. Modern elec-  
tronic devices are very sensitive to static elec-  
tric charges. Use a grounding wrist strap at all  
times. Place all electronic components on a  
static-dissipative surface or in a static-shielded  
bag when they are not in use.  
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3
Software Configuration  
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Chapter 3 Software Configuration  
3.1 Introduction  
The SOM-4486 system BIOS and custom drivers are located in a 512 KB,  
32-pin Flash ROM. A single Flash chip holds the system BIOS and VGA  
BIOS. The display type can be configured via software. This method  
minimizes the number of chips and eases configuration. You can change  
the display BIOS simply by reprogramming the Flash chip  
3.2 Utility CD disk  
The SOM-4486 is supplied with a software utility on CDROM. This disk  
contains the necessary file for setting up the VGA display. Directories  
and files on the disk are as follows.  
AWDFLASH.EXE  
4481Vxxx.BIN  
AWDFLASH.EXE  
This program allows you to update the BIOS Flash ROM.  
4481Vxxx  
This binary file contains the system BIOS.  
3.3 VGA display software configuration  
The SOM-4486 on-board VGA/LCD interface supports an 18bit TFT  
LCD, flat panel displays and traditional analog CRT monitors. The inter-  
face can drive CRT displays with resolutions up to 1280 x 1024@32 bpp.  
It is also capable of driving color panel displays with resolutions of 1280  
x 1024 @ 16bpp. The LCD type is configured completely via the soft-  
ware utility, so you do not have to set any jumpers. Configure the LCD  
type as follows:  
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1. Apply power to the SOM-4486 application with a color TFT dis-  
play attached. This is the default setting for the SOM-4486 series.  
Make sure that the AWDFLASH.EXE and *.BIN files are located  
in the working drive.  
Note:  
Make sure that you do not run AWDFLASH.EXE  
while your system is operating in EMM386 mode.  
2.  
At the prompt, type AWDFLASH.EXE and press <Enter>. The  
VGA configuration program will then display the following:  
Figure 3.1: BIOS VGA setup screen  
3. At the prompt, type in the BIN file which supports your display.  
When you are sure that you have entered the file name correctly  
press <Enter>. The screen will ask “Do you want to save?” If you  
wish to continue press Y. If you change your mind or have made a  
mistake press N.  
4. If you decide to continue, the screen will issue a prompt which will  
then ask “Are you sure to program (Y/N)?” If you wish to con-  
tinue, press Y. Press N to exit the program.  
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The new VGA configuration will then write to the ROM BIOS chip. This  
configuration will remain the same until you run the AWDFLASH.EXE  
program and change the settings.  
3.4 Connections for two channel LVDS  
3.4.1 SOM-4486 X3  
Table 3.1: LVDS Pin assingments  
Pin  
Name  
37  
35  
38  
36  
29  
31  
32  
30  
23  
25  
26  
24  
19  
17  
20  
18  
11  
13  
12  
14  
TxoutA0-  
TxoutA0+  
TxoutA1-  
TxoutA1+  
TxoutA2-  
TxoutA2+  
TxclkA-  
TxclkA+  
TxclkA3-  
TxclkA3+  
TxoutB0-  
TxoutB0+  
TxoutB1-  
TxoutB1+  
TxoutB2-  
TxoutB2+  
TxclkB-  
TxclkB+  
TxclkB3-  
TxclkB3+  
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4
PCI Graphic Setup  
Introduction  
Installation of PCI Graphic drivers  
-for Windows 98/2000/XP  
Further information  
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Chapter 4 PCI Graphic Setup  
4.1 Introduction  
The SOM-4486 has an onboard PCI/AGP flat panel/VGA interface. The  
specifications and features are described as follows:  
4.1.1 Chipset  
The SOM-4486 uses a Intel 852GM for its graphic controller. It supports  
LVDS LCD displays, and CRT monitors.  
4.1.2 Display memory  
The 852GM chip can support up to 8MB dynamic frame buffer shared  
with system memory; the VGA controller can drive CRT displays up to  
1600 x 1200 at 85-Hz and 2048 x 1536 at 75-Hz, color panel displays in  
LVDS model with resolutions up to UGXA panel resolution with fre-  
quency range from 25 MHz to 112 MHz.  
4.1.3 Display types  
CRT and panel displays can be used simultaneously. The SOM-4486 can  
be set in one of three configurations: CRT only, LVDS only, both CRT  
and LFP (LVDS). The system is initially set to simultaneous display  
mode - CRT and LFP (LDVS). If you want to enable other display mode,  
please set up manually. Set up example is shown as in the following chap-  
ters.  
4.1.4 Dual/Simultaneous Display  
The SOM-4486 uses a Intel 855GME controller that is capable of provid-  
ing simultaneous dual view display of the same content on a flat panel  
and CRT.  
To set up dual view (simultaneous mode) under Windows 9x, Windows  
ME, Windows 2000/XP, follow these steps:  
Step 1. Open the Control panel, and select “Display”, “Settings”.  
Step 2. Select "Advanced."  
Step 3. Select "Graphic Properties."  
Step 4. Select "Devices" mode and click "OK".  
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Figure 4.1: Selecting Display Settings  
4.2 Installation of the PCI Graphic driver  
Complete the following steps to install the PCI graphic driver. Follow the  
procedures in the flow chart that apply to the operating system that you  
are using within your SOM-4486.  
Notes:  
1. The windows illustrations in this chapter are  
intended as examples only. Please follow the  
listed steps, and pay attention to the instruc-  
tions which appear on your screen.  
2. For convenience, the CD-ROM drive is des-  
ignated as "D" throughout this chapter.  
4.2.1 Installation for Windows 98/ME/2000/XP  
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To install PCI Graphic driver for Windows 98/2000/XP, please run the set  
up wizard "Intel Extreme Graphic 2" in CD-ROM. Example of installa-  
tion steps is shown as bellow:  
1.  
Follow Driver Setup Wizard instructions, then click "Next."  
2.  
Click "Next."  
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3.  
4.  
5.  
Click "Yes" to go next step.  
Click "Finish" to exit.  
Click “Yes” to reboot.  
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4.3 Further Information  
For further information about the AGP/VGA installation in your SOM-  
4486, including driver updates, troubleshooting guides and FAQ lists,  
visit the following web resources:  
Advantech websites: www.advantech.com  
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5
Audio Setup  
The SOM-4486 is equipped with an  
audio interface that records and plays  
back CD-quality audio. This chapter  
provides instructions for installing the  
software drivers included on the audio  
driver diskettes.  
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Chapter 5 Audio Setup  
5.1 Introduction  
The SOM-4486's on-board audio interface provides high-quality stereo  
sound and FM music synthesis (ESFM) by using the Intel ICH4 audio  
controller. The audio interface can record, compress, and play back voice,  
sound, and music with built-in mixer control.  
5.2 Driver installation  
5.2.1 Before you begin  
Please read the instructions in this chapter carefully before you attempt  
installation. The audio drivers for the SOM-4486 board are located on the  
audio driver CD. Run the supplied SETUP program to install the drivers;  
don’t copy the files manually.  
Note:  
1. Note1: Before trying to install the driver, go to  
Chapter 3 to use the "Chipset Software  
Installation Utility " first.  
2. The files on the software installation diskette  
are compressed. Do not attempt to install the  
drivers by copying the files manually. You must  
use the supplied SETUP program to install the  
drivers.  
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5.2.2 Windows 9x/2000/Me/XP drivers  
Step 1. To install Audio driver for Windows 98/2000/XP, please run the  
set up wizard "Install Shield Wizard for Realtek AC'97 Audio"  
in CD-ROM. Example of installation steps is shown as bellow.  
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Step 2. In the Hardware Update Wizard window, click "Next".  
Step 3. In the following Hardware Update Wizard window, click "Fin-  
ish" for Windows to complete audio driver installation.  
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6
LAN Configuration  
• Introduction  
• Features  
• Installation of Ethernet Driver for  
- Windows 2000 Drivers Setup Steps  
- Windows NT Drivers Setup Steps  
-Windows Wake-on-LAN Setup  
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Chapter 6 LCI Bus Ethernet Interface  
6.1 Introduction  
The SOM-4486 is equipped with a high-performance 32-bit Ethernet  
chipset which is fully compliant with IEEE 802.3 100 Mbps CSMA/CD  
standards. It is supported by major network operating systems. It is also  
both 100Base-T and 10Base-T compatible.  
6.2 Features  
• Intel 82562EZ 10/100Base-T Ethernet LAN controller  
• Optional Intel 82540 10/100/1000 Base-T Ethernet LAN controller  
• Supports Wake-on-LAN remote control function.  
• PCI Bus Master complies with PCI Rev. 2.2  
• Complies with 100Base-TX, and 10Base-T applications.  
• Single RJ-45 connector gives auto-detection of 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps  
network data transfer rates and connected cable types.  
• Enhancements on ACPI & APM.  
• Complies with PCI Bus Power Management Interface Rev. 1.1,  
• ACPI Rev. 2.0, and Device Class Power Management Rev. 1.0.  
6.3 Installation of Ethernet Driver  
Before installing the Ethernet driver, note the procedures below. You  
must know which operating system you are using in your SOM-4486, and  
then refer to the corresponding installation procedure. Then just follow  
the steps described. You will quickly and successfully complete the  
installation, even if you are not familiar with instructions for Windows.  
.
Note:  
The windows illustrations in this chapter are  
examples only. You must follow the flow chart  
instructions and pay attention to the instructions  
which then appear on your screen.  
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6.3.1 Installation for Windows 2000  
Note:  
The CD-ROM drive is designated as "D" throughout  
this section.  
1.  
Click "Setup" icon in path "D:\SOM\SOM-ETX\4481\LAN"  
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2.  
Choose "Modify" item and click "Next" to go next step.  
3.  
Highlight "Drivers for wired Ethernet adapters" and click "Next".  
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4.  
Click "Install" to begin the installation.  
5.  
Click "Finish" to exit the wizard.  
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6.  
Then the Installer will show the result after driver installed.  
6.3.2 Further information  
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A
Programming the  
Watchdog Timer  
The SOM-4486 is equipped with a  
watchdog timer that resets the CPU or  
generates an interrupt if processing  
comes to a standstill for any reason.  
This feature ensures system reliability  
in industrial standalone or unmanned  
environments.  
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Appendix A Prog. Watchdog Timer  
A.1 Watchdog programming  
Bellow is a sample of programming code for controlling the Watchdog  
Timer function.  
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
Enter the extended function mode, interruptible double-write |  
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
MOV DX,2EH  
MOV AL,87H  
OUT DX,AL  
OUT DX,AL  
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------  
Configured logical device 8, configuration register CRF6 |  
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------  
MOV DX,2EH  
MOV AL,2BH  
OUT DX,AL  
MOV DX,2FH  
IN AL,DX  
AND AL.OEFH;Setbit 4=0 Pin 89=WDTO  
OUT DX,AL  
MOV DX,2EH  
MOV AL,07H; point to Logical Device Number Reg.  
OUT DX,AL  
MOV DX,2FH  
MOV AL,08H; select logical device 8  
OUT DX,AL;  
MOV DX,2EH  
MOV AL,30H;Set watch dog activate or inactivate  
OUT DX,AL  
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MOV DX,2FH  
MOV AL,01H; 01:activate 00:inactivate  
OUT DX,AL;  
MOV DX,2EH  
MOV AL,F5H; Setting counter unit is second  
OUT DX,AL  
MOV DX,2FH  
MOV AL,00H  
OUT DX,AL;  
MOV DX,2EH  
MOV AL,F6H  
OUT DX,AL  
MOV DX,2FH  
MOV AL,05H; Set 5 seconds  
OUT DX,AL  
;------------------------------------------  
; Exit extended function mode |  
;------------------------------------------  
MOV DX,2EH  
MOV AL,AAH  
OUT DX,AL  
37  
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B
System Assignments  
• System I/O ports  
• DMA channel assignments  
• Interrupt assignments  
• 1st MB memory map  
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Appendix B System Assignments  
B.1 System I/O ports  
Table B.1: System I/O ports  
Addr. range  
(Hex)  
Device  
000-01F  
020-03F  
040-05F  
060-06F  
070-07F  
DMA controller (slave)  
Interrupt controller 1, (master)  
8254 timer/counter  
8042 (keyboard controller)  
Real-time clock, non-maskable interrupt (NMI)  
Mask  
080-09F  
0A0-0BF  
0C0-0DF  
0F0  
DMA page register,  
Interrupt controller 2 (slave)  
DMA controller (master)  
Clear math co-processor  
Reset math co-processor  
Math co-processor  
1st fixed disk  
0F1  
0F8-0FF  
1F0-1F8  
200-207  
278-27F  
2F8-2FF  
300-31F  
378-37F  
380-38F  
3A0-3AF  
3B0-3BF  
3C0-3CF  
3D0-3DF  
3F0-3F7  
3F8-3FF  
Game I/O  
Reserved  
Serial port 2  
Ethernet**  
Parallel printer port 1 (LPT1)  
SDLC, bisynchronous 2  
Bisynchronous 1  
Monochrome display  
Reserved  
Color/graphics monitor adapter  
Diskette controller  
Serial port 1  
** default setting  
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B.2 DMA channel assignments  
Table B.2: DMA channel assignments  
Channel  
Function  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
**  
Available  
Available  
Floppy disk (8-bit transfer)  
Parallel**  
Cascade for DMA controller 1  
Available  
Available  
Available  
Parallel port DMA default setting: DMA 3  
Parallel port DMA select: DMA 1, 3  
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B.3 Interrupt assignments  
Table B.3: Interrupt assignments  
Interrupt#  
NMI  
Interrupt source  
Parity error detected  
Interval timer  
IRQ 0  
IRQ 1  
IRQ 2  
IRQ 3  
IRQ 4  
IRQ 5  
IRQ 6  
IRQ 7  
IRQ 8  
IRQ 9  
IRQ 10  
IRQ 11  
IRQ 12  
IRQ 13  
IRQ 14  
IRQ 15  
Keyboard  
Interrupt from controller 2 (cascade)  
Serial communication port 2  
Serial communication port 1  
Available  
Diskette controller (FDC)  
Parallel port 1 (print port)  
Real-time clock  
Reserve  
Available  
Reserved for watchdog timer  
PS/2 mouse  
INT from co-processor  
Preliminary IDE  
Secondary IDE for CompactFlash  
USB and Ethernet IRQ is automatically set by the system  
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B.4 1st MB memory map  
Table B.4: 1st MB memory map  
Addr. range (Hex)  
F000h - FFFFh  
E000h - EFFFh  
CC00h - DFFFh  
C000h - CB00h  
B800h - BFFFh  
B000h - B7FFh  
A000h - AFFFh  
0000h - 9FFFh  
Device  
System ROM  
Reserved for BIOS boot  
available  
VGA BIOS  
CGA/EGA/VGA text  
Reserved for graphic mode usage  
EGA/VGA graphics  
Base memory  
*
default setting  
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