Ingersoll Rand Air Compressor 100 200 HP 75 160 KW User Manual

125-200 HP/90-160 KW  
SINGLE STAGE  
AND  
100-200 HP/75-160 KW  
TWO STAGE UNITS  
OPERATORS/  
INSTRUCTION MANUAL  
OPTIONS  
Before installation or starting the compressor for the  
first time, this manual should be studied carefully to  
obtain a clear knowledge of the unit and of the duties  
to be performed while operating and maintaining the  
unit.  
RETAIN THIS MANUAL WITH UNIT.  
This Technical manual contains IMPORTANT SAFETY  
DATA and should be kept with the air compressor at  
all times.  
More Than Air. Answers.  
Phone: 1-800-526-3615  
CCN: 80440415 REV: B  
FORM: APDD 738B  
November 2002  
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ROTARY SCREW AIR COMPRESSOR  
This unit was purchased from:  
_______________________________________________  
_______________________________________________  
_______________________________________________  
Ingersoll-Rand Company reserves the right to make  
changes or add improvements without notice and without  
incurring any obligation to make such changes or add such  
improvements to products sold previously.  
Number of units on order: __________________________  
Customer Order Number: __________________________  
Ingersoll-Rand Company Order Number: ______________  
For ready reference, record the serial number and  
model number of your unit here:  
Serial Number: ___________________________________  
Model Number:___________________________________  
1
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7.0  
OPTIONS  
7.1 power outage restart option  
7.2 sequencer  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
0.0  
1.0  
2.0  
SAFETY AND WARNINGS  
0.1 safety instructions  
0.2 safety precautions  
0.3 decals  
7.3 low ambient  
7.4 separator delta-p solenoid  
7.5 separator delta-p sensor  
7.6 high dust filter  
7.7 lead/lag cycle length  
7.8 schedule start/stop  
7.9 remote load/unload  
7.10 modbus  
RECEIPT OF EQUIPMENT  
1.1 inspection  
1.2 unpacking and handling  
1.3 tools  
7.11 integral sequencing  
INSTALLATION  
8.0  
REFERENCE DRAWINGS  
8.1 electrical schematic, star delta  
2.1 ventilation  
2.2 foundation requirements  
2.3 piping  
2.4 electrical installation  
2.5 outdoor sheltered  
8.2 foundation plan, 125/150 HP, A/C - Single Stage  
8.3 foundation plan, 200 HP, A/C - Single Stage  
8.4 foundation plan, 125/150 HP, W/C - Single Stage  
8.5 foundation plan, 200 HP, W/C - Single Stage  
8.6 foundation plan, 125/150 HP, A/C - Two Stage  
8.7 foundation plan, 200 HP, A/C - Two Stage  
8.8 foundation plan, 125/150 HP, W/C - Two Stage  
8.9 foundation plan, 200 HP, W/C - Two Stage  
8.10 flow schematic, A/C - Single Stage  
3.0  
INTELLISYS®  
3.1 intellisys controls  
3.2 display screen  
3.3 current status  
3.4 main menu  
8.11 flow schematic, W/C-90°F (32°C) - Single Stage  
8.12 flow schematic, W/C-115°F (46°C) - Single Stage  
8.13 flow schematic, A/C - Two Stage  
8.14 flow schematic, W/C-90°F (32°C) - Two Stage  
8.15 flow schematic, W/C-115°F (46°C) - Two Stage  
8.16 typical system flow diagrams  
3.5 operator setpoints  
3.6 options  
3.7 sensor calibration  
3.8 alarm history  
3.9 warnings  
3.10 alarms  
4.0  
SCHEDULED PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE  
4.1 maintenance schedule  
4.2 maintenance records  
4.3 maintenance procedures  
4.4 inlet air filter  
9.0  
WATER QUALITY RECOMMENDATIONS  
MAINTENANCE RECORD  
10.0  
4.5 coolant filter  
4.6 coolant  
4.7 separator tank scavenge screen/orifice  
4.8 coolant separator element  
4.9 cooler cores (cleaning)  
4.10 motor lubrication  
Weight ..............................See foundation plan, Section 8.0  
Cooling Air Flow.............See foundation plan, Section 8.0  
Ambient Temperature Limits ..........................35°F to 115°F  
...........................................................................((2°C to 46°C)  
4.11 long term storage  
4.12 coolant/lubricant changeout  
4.13 intellisys removal  
Coolant.............................Factory Filled SSR Ultra Coolant  
4.14 coolant hoses  
4.15 fluid and vibration monitoring  
4.16 coolant sampling procedure  
Coolant Change ............................8000 hours or two years  
............................................................whichever comes first  
Coolant Capacity  
125/200 HP (90-160 KW) -  
Single Stage ...................................23.0 gallons (87.4 liters)  
100 HP (75 KW) -  
Two Stage .......................................22.0 gallons (83.3 liters)  
125-200 HP (90-160 KW) -  
Two Stage .....................................30.0 gallons (113.6 liters)  
5.0  
SYSTEMS  
5.1 general system information  
5.2 air cooled compressors  
5.3 coolant system  
5.4 compressed air system  
5.5 coolant/air separation system  
5.6 electrical system  
5.7 stepper motor inlet control  
5.8 capacity control system  
5.9 automatic start/stop control  
5.10 remote start/sto  
Discharge Temperature Limit.........................228°F (109°C)  
Power Inlet Wiring .........................Recommended conduit:  
............................metallic flexible Greenfield, or equivalent  
6.0  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
Tools ..............................................U.S. standard and metric  
...................................are required to perform maintenance  
2
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0.0 SAFETY AND WARNINGS  
0.1 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS  
Safety instructions in the operators manual are bold-faced  
for emphasis. The signal words DANGER, WARNING and  
Before you install this air compressor you should take the CAUTION are used to indicate hazard seriousness levels  
time to carefully read all the instructions contained in this as follows:  
manual.  
Danger is used to indicate the presence of  
a hazard which will cause severe personal  
injury, death, or substantial property  
damage if the warning is ignored.  
Electricity and compressed air have the potential to cause  
severe personal injury or property damage.  
D! DANGER  
Before installing, wiring, starting, operating or making any  
adjustments, identify the components of the air  
compressor using this manual as a guide.  
Warning is used to indicate the presence of  
a hazard which can cause severe personal  
injury, death, or substantial property  
damage if the warning is ignored.  
! WARNING  
The operator should use common sense and good  
working practices while operating and maintaining this  
unit. Follow all codes, pipe adequately, understand the  
starting and stopping sequence. Check the safety devices  
by following the procedure contained in this manual.  
Caution is used to indicate the presence of  
a hazard which will or can cause minor  
personal injury or property damage if the  
warning is ignored.  
! CAUTION  
NOTICE  
Maintenance should be done by qualified personnel,  
adequately equipped with proper tools. Follow the  
maintenance schedules as outlined in the operators  
manual to ensure problem free operation after start up.  
Notice is used to notify people of  
installation, operation, or maintenance  
information which is important but not  
hazard-related.  
0.2 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS  
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS  
BEFORE PROCEEDING, READ CAREFULLY BEFORE INSTALLING THE  
COMPRESSOR OR PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE  
WARNING  
3. Do not operate the compressor at higher  
discharge pressure than those specified  
on the Compressor Nameplate or motor  
overload will occur. This condition will  
result in compressor motor shutdown.  
8. There can be adverse effects if  
compressor lubricants are allowed to enter  
plant air systems.  
COMPRESSED AIR AND ELECTRICITY  
ARE DANGEROUS.  
BEFORE DOING ANY WORK ON THIS  
UNIT, BE SURE THE ELECTRICAL SUPPLY  
HAS BEEN CUT OFF–LOCKED & TAGGED  
AND THE ENTIRE COMPRESSOR SYSTEM  
HAS BEEN VENTED OF ALL PRESSURE.  
Air line separators, properly selected and  
installed, will minimize any liquid carry-  
over.  
4. Use only safety solvent for cleaning the  
compressor and auxiliary equipment.  
The use of plastic bowls on line filters  
without metal guards can be hazardous.  
From a safety standpoint, metal bowls  
should be used on any pressurized  
system. Review of your plant air line  
system is recommended.  
5. Install a manual shut off valve (isolation  
type) in the discharge line. When a safety  
valve is installed between the isolation  
valve and the compressor, it must have  
sufficient capacity to relieve the full  
capacity of the compressor(s).  
1. Do not remove the covers, loosen or  
remove any fittings, connections or  
devices when this unit is in operation. Hot  
liquid and air under pressure that are  
contained within this unit can cause  
severe injury or death.  
9. When a receiver is installed, it is  
recommended that occupational safety  
and health standards as covered in the  
Federal Register, Volume 36, number 105,  
part 11, paragraph 1910.169 be adhered to  
in the installation and maintenance of this  
receiver.  
6. Whenever pressure is released through  
the pressure relief valve, it is due to  
excessive pressure in the system. The  
cause for the excessive pressure should  
be investigated immediately.  
2. The compressor has  
high and  
dangerous voltage in the motor starter and  
control box. All installations must be in  
accordance with recognized electrical  
codes. Before working on the electrical  
system, be sure to remove voltage from  
7. Before doing any mechanical work on  
the compressor:  
the system by use  
of  
a
manual-  
10. Before starting the compressor, its  
maintenance instructions should be  
thoroughly read and understood.  
disconnect-switch. A circuit breaker or  
fuse safety switch must be provided in the  
electrical supply line leading to the  
compressor.  
a.) Shut the unit down.  
b.) Electrically isolate the compressor by  
use of the manual disconnect switch in the  
power line to the unit. Lock and tag the  
switch so that it cannot be operated.  
11. After maintenance functions are  
completed, covers and guards must be  
replaced.  
Those responsible for installation of this  
equipment must provide suitable grounds,  
maintenance clearance and lightning  
arrestors for all electrical components as  
stipulated in O.S.H.A. 1910.308 through  
1910.329.  
c.) Vent pressure from the compressor and  
isolate the unit from any other source of  
air.  
3
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SAFETY SHUTDOWN  
CHECK HIGH AIR TEMPERATURE  
There is a high discharge air temperature shutdown function built into the Intellisys on each compressor. It is factory pre-set  
at 228°F (109°C). This function should be checked at regular intervals for proper operation, once a month is recommended.  
The procedure is:  
1. Block off the cooling air discharge.  
2. The compressor discharge temperature will rise at a rapid rate. Shutdown should occur when the discharge  
temperature reaches the pre-set maximum discharge air temperature setting of the Intellisys. The display should  
indicate “HIGH AIREND DISCH TEMP” and flash “ALARM”.  
The actual temperature at which shutdown occurs should be recorded for comparison to the Intellisys set point and with  
similar future test results.  
WARNING  
Failure to adhere to these recommendations can result in mechanical failure, property damage and serious injury or death.  
All air and water inlet, and air and water discharge pipework to and from the inlet and discharge port connections must take  
into account vibration, pulsations, temperature, maximum pressure applied, corrosion and chemical resistance. In addition, it  
should be noted that lubricated compressors will discharge some oil into the air stream; therefore, compatibility between  
discharge piping, system accessories and software must be assured.  
For the foregoing reasons, the use of plastic piping, soldered copper fittings and rubber hose as discharge piping is not  
recommended. In addition, flexible joints and/or flex lines can only be considered for such purposes if their specifications fit  
the operating parameters of the system.  
It is the responsibility of the installer and owner to provide the appropriate service pipework to and from the machine.  
WARNING  
“Ingersoll-Rand air compressors are not designed, intended, or approved for breathing air. Ingersoll-Rand does not approve  
specialized equipment for breathing air application and assumes no responsibility or liability for compressors used for  
breathing air services.”  
4
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0.3 DECALS  
This section contains representative examples of decals  
which will be appearing throughout this manual and are  
applied to the compressor unit. If for some reason a  
decal is defaced, painted over, or parts are replaced, we  
recommend that you obtain a replacement kit as listed in  
the spare parts section of the Parts List Manual Form  
APDD 735 for single stage and Form APDD 736 for two  
stage units.  
!
WARNING  
!
!
WARNING  
WARNING  
Hazardous voltage. Can cause  
severe injury or death.  
High pressure air.  
Hot surface.  
Can cause severe injury or death.  
Can cause severe injury.  
Disconnect power before servicing.  
Lockout/Tagout machine.  
Relieve pressure before removing filter  
plugs / caps, fittings or covers.  
Do not touch. Allow to cool before  
servicing.  
39540174 Rev. 05  
39540240 Rev. 04  
39541362 Rev. 04  
CAUTION  
Improper maintenance of  
coolant filter can cause  
compressor damage.  
39878657 Rev. 03  
*PORO OPTION  
39584529  
Change coolant filter after first  
150 hours of operation and  
every 2000 hours thereafter or  
when coolant is changed.  
*REMOTE START-  
STOP OPTION  
39547708  
39544143 Rev. 03  
*FOOD GRADE  
COOLANT OPTION  
39568803  
VIEWED  
FROM  
FRONT  
Lift Here  
!
WARNING  
39540273 Rev. 04  
2 REQUIRED - BASE  
Filler Cap.  
Use only  
!
CAUTION  
recommended coolant.  
Read instruction book  
before servicing.  
Use of incorrect coolant can cause  
system contamination.  
Use only SSR ULTRA COOLANT.  
39540265 Rev. 05  
Moving parts.  
Can cause severe injury.  
39543921  
39543921 Rev. 03  
Do not operate with covers removed.  
Service only with machine blocked to  
prevent turn over.  
* FOOD GRADE COOLANT  
OPTION 39568464  
* FOOD GRADE COOLANT  
OPTION ONLY  
39540224 Rev. 04  
*ITEMS MARKED WITH * ARE OPTIONS THAT  
ARE AVAILABLE  
5
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0.3 DECALS (continued)  
Compressor Package Data  
COMPRESSOR MODEL...............................  
3
/MIN  
CAPACITY......................................................  
RATED OPERATING PRESSURE.................  
MAX. DISCHARGE PRESSURE...................  
MAX. MODULATE PRESSURE.....................  
NOMINAL DRIVE MOTOR............................  
NOMINAL FAN MOTOR................................  
TOTAL PACKAGE AMPS...............................  
VOLTS............................................................  
m
BARG  
BARG  
BARG  
KW  
KW  
!
WARNING  
!
WARNING  
PHASE HERTZ............................................  
/
CONTROL VOLTAGE.....................................  
SERIAL NUMBER..........................................  
CONTACTOR AMP. RATING.....................................  
ASSEMBLY AMP. RATING........................................  
LOCKED ROTOR AMP. RATING OF ASSY. ............  
AIR SOLUTIONS GROUP  
DAVIDSON, NORTH CAROLINA 28036  
WWW.AIR.INGERSOLL-RAND.COM  
54425996 Rev.C  
54425996 Rev.C (75-160KW)  
Compressor Package Data  
Rotation.  
COMPRESSOR MODEL...............................  
CFM  
CAPACITY......................................................  
PSIG  
RATED OPERATING PRESSURE.................  
PSIG  
MAX. DISCHARGE PRESSURE...................  
PSIG  
MAX. MODULATE PRESSURE.....................  
H.P.  
Moving parts.  
NOMINAL DRIVE MOTOR............................  
39540182 Rev. 04  
H.P.  
NOMINAL FAN MOTOR................................  
TOTAL PACKAGE AMPS...............................  
VOLTS............................................................  
PHASE HERTZ............................................  
CONTROL VOLTAGE.....................................  
SERIAL NUMBER..........................................  
Can cause severe injury.  
/
Exposed fan blade. Can cause severe  
injury.  
Do not operate with covers removed.  
Service only with machine blocked to  
prevent turn over.  
CONTACTOR AMP. RATING.....................................  
ASSEMBLY AMP. RATING........................................  
LOCKED ROTOR AMP. RATING OF ASSY. ............  
AIR SOLUTIONS GROUP  
Do not operate with covers removed.  
Disconnect power. Lock and tag.  
DAVIDSON, NORTH CAROLINA 28036  
WWW.AIR.INGERSOLL-RAND.COM  
39557095 Rev.05  
39557095 Rev.05 (100-200 HP)  
39540224 Rev. 04  
39540190 Rev. 04  
Air  
Discharge  
Rotation.  
!
WARNING  
39540257 Rev. 04  
39544150 Rev. 03  
Electrical  
power inlet.  
39541354 Rev. 03  
Hot surface.  
Can cause severe injury.  
Do not touch. Allow to cool before  
servicing.  
Condensate  
drain.  
39541362 Rev. 04  
39541081 Rev. 04  
*
Water out.  
NOTICE  
39541321 Rev. 04  
To obtain satisfactory compressor  
operation and maintenance a minimum  
of 3 feet clearance on 3 sides is  
required 3-1/2 feet is required in front of  
the control panel (or minimum required by  
latest National Electrical code or  
applicable local codes).  
VIEWED  
FROM  
REAR  
*
Water in.  
Refer to the Instruction / Operators  
Manual before any maintenance.  
39541339 Rev. 03  
Lift Here  
CAUTION  
!
!
DANGER  
Incorrect lifting of machine  
can cause injury or property  
damage.  
Do not operate without enclosure  
panels and forklift covers in place.  
39540273 Rev. 04  
Enclosure panels will affect performance.  
Lift only from base channels.  
39540232 Rev.03  
Discharge air.  
Can contain carbon monoxide or  
other contaminants. Will cause  
severe injury or death.  
Motors must be greased periodically.  
See Operators Manual for procedure.  
39857552 Rev. 04  
Do not breathe this air.  
* WATERCOOLED UNITS ONLY  
39540166 Rev. 06  
6
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0.3 DECALS (continued)  
Compressor Package Data  
Compressor Package Data  
COMPRESSOR MODEL...............................  
CAPACITY......................................................  
RATED OPERATING PRESSURE.................  
MAX. DISCHARGE PRESSURE...................  
MAX. MODULATE PRESSURE.....................  
NOMINAL DRIVE MOTOR............................  
NOMINAL FAN MOTOR................................  
TOTAL PACKAGE AMPS...............................  
VOLTS............................................................  
PHASE / HERTZ............................................  
CONTROL VOLTAGE.....................................  
SERIAL NUMBER..........................................  
COMPRESSOR MODEL...............................  
3
CFM  
PSIG  
PSIG  
PSIG  
H.P.  
CAPACITY......................................................  
RATED OPERATING PRESSURE.................  
MAX. DISCHARGE PRESSURE...................  
MAX. MODULATE PRESSURE.....................  
NOMINAL DRIVE MOTOR............................  
NOMINAL FAN MOTOR................................  
TOTAL PACKAGE AMPS...............................  
VOLTS............................................................  
PHASE / HERTZ............................................  
CONTROL VOLTAGE.....................................  
SERIAL NUMBER..........................................  
m
/MIN  
BARG  
BARG  
BARG  
KW  
!
WARNING  
H.P.  
KW  
CONTACTOR AMP. RATING.....................................  
ASSEMBLY AMP. RATING........................................  
LOCKED ROTOR AMP. RATING OF ASSY. ............  
CONTACTOR AMP. RATING.....................................  
ASSEMBLY AMP. RATING........................................  
LOCKED ROTOR AMP. RATING OF ASSY. ............  
AIR SOLUTIONS GROUP  
DAVIDSON, NORTH CAROLINA 28036  
WWW.AIR.INGERSOLL-RAND.COM  
AIR SOLUTIONS GROUP  
DAVIDSON, NORTH CAROLINA 28036  
54425996 Rev.C  
39557095 Rev.05  
WWW.AIR.INGERSOLL-RAND.COM  
Hazardous voltage. Can cause  
severe injury or death.  
54425996 Rev. C (75-160 KW) - 2 REQUIRED  
39557095 Rev.05 (100-200 HP) - 2 REQUIRED  
Only use factory supplied inlet for  
incoming power. See Operators/  
Electrical  
power inlet.  
Instruction Manual.  
39541354 Rev 03  
39543764 Rev. 04  
!
WARNING  
!
WARNING  
Hazardous voltage. Can cause  
severe injury or death.  
Disconnect power before servicing.  
Lockout/Tagout machine.  
Hazardous voltage. Can cause  
severe injury or death.  
39540174 Rev. 05  
Only use factory supplied inlet for  
incoming power. See Operators/  
Instruction Manual.  
39543764 Rev. 03  
NOTICE  
IEC Starter Overload Setting  
1. Full-Voltage Starter (Main or Fan Motor):  
Multiply MOTOR nameplate amps by 1.11.  
Star-Delta Starter (Main motors only):  
Multiply MOTOR nameplate amps by 0.64.  
SCHEMATIC DECAL  
2. Set corresponding overload relay at  
this value.  
3. Never exceed the following limits:  
VOLTAGE DECAL OPTION  
INSIDE STARTER BOX  
ON RIGHT SIDE  
Full-Voltage Starter: 125% of MOTOR  
nameplate amps.  
Star-Delta Starter: 72% of MOTOR  
nameplate amps.  
39921804 Rev. B  
7
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1.0 RECEIPT OF EQUIPMENT  
1.1 INSPECTION  
When you receive the compressor please inspect it  
closely. Any indication of careless handling by the carrier  
should be noted on the delivery receipt especially if the  
compressor will not be immediately uncrated. Obtaining  
the delivery man’s signed agreement to any noted  
damages will facilitate any future insurance claims.  
IMPORTANT  
READ THIS  
LOST OR DAMAGED GOODS  
THOROUGHLY INSPECT THIS SHIPMENT  
IMMEDIATELY UPON ARRIVAL  
OUR RESPONSIBILITY FOR THIS SHIPMENT  
CEASED WHEN THE CARRIER SIGNED  
BILL OF LADING  
FORKLIFT PADDING  
WILL REDUCE SCRATCHES  
AND MARS  
If goods are received short or in damaged condition, it is important that  
you notify the carrier and insist on a notation of the loss or damage  
across the face of the freight bill. Otherwise no claim can be enforced  
against the transportation company.  
SPREADER  
BARS  
If concealed loss or damage is discovered, notify your carrier at once  
and request an inspection. This is absolutely necessary. Unless you do  
this the carrier will not entertain any claim for loss or damage. The agent  
will make an inspection and grant a concealed damage notation. If you  
give the transportation company a clear receipt for goods that have been  
damaged or lost in transit, you do so at your own risk and expense.  
WE, AT I-R, ARE WILLING TO ASSIST YOU IN EVERY POSSIBLE  
MANNER TO COLLECT CLAIMS FOR LOSS OR DAMAGE, BUT THE  
WILLINGNESS ON OUR PART DOES NOT MAKE US RESPONSIBLE  
FOR COLLECTION OF CLAIMS OR REPLACEMENT OF MATERIAL.  
THE ACTUAL FILING AND PROCESSING OF THE CLAIM IS YOUR  
RESPONSIBILITY.  
Ingersoll-Rand Company  
Davidson, North Carolina  
APDDGFO-99-79  
1.2 UNPACKING AND HANDLING  
The compressor package has been mounted on a base  
which provides for forklifting between the two side  
channels to facilitate handling during shipment. Care in  
positioning the forklifts is important because the location  
of the center of gravity is strongly affected by the location  
of the compression module and drive motor.  
Slings can be used to lift the crates, but spreader bars  
must be used to prevent the slings from exerting a force  
against the sides of the crates.  
IMPORTANT  
Before starting this air compressor unit, the  
shipping brace(s) must be removed.  
Save the brace(s) for future use.  
1.3 TOOLS  
Remove compressor unit from wooden skid. A crowbar  
and hammer will be needed.  
See tag in unit.  
8
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2.0 INSTALLATION  
2.1 VENTILATION  
Oil flooded rotary air compressors produce large  
amounts of heat. Because of this large heat production,  
the compressor must be placed in a room with adequate  
ventilation.  
If heated air from the compressor exhaust is allowed to  
recirculate back to the compressor, the compressor will  
overheat and shut down. This heat must be exhausted  
from the room. You should take this into consideration  
when you decide where to place the compressor within  
your plant. Consider that the required maintenance  
clearance is 3 ft (.9 m) all around the compressor.  
However 42” (1.06m), or minimum required by latest NEC  
or applicable local codes, must be maintained in front of  
control panel.  
Ambient temperatures higher than 115°F (46°C)  
should be avoided as well as areas of high humidity.  
42” (1.06m) OR  
CODE MINIMUM  
Consider also the environment surrounding or near  
the compressor. The area selected for the location of  
the compressor should be free of dust, chemicals,  
metal filings, paint fumes and overspray.  
36”  
(.9 m)  
36” (.9 m)  
DUST  
CHEMICALS  
METAL  
PAINT  
FILINGS  
SPRAY  
OVERSPRAY  
2.3 PIPING  
The use of plastic bowls on line filters without metal  
guards can be hazardous. Their safety can be affected by  
either synthetic lubricants or the additives used in mineral  
oil. From a safety standpoint, metal bowls should be used  
on any pressurized system. Review of your plant air line  
system is recommended.  
2.2 FOUNDATION REQUIREMENTS  
Refer to the foundation plan for the particular model  
compressor to be installed. See Section 8.0.  
The compressor can be installed on any level floor that is  
capable of supporting it. Compressor weights are listed  
on the foundation plans.  
WARNING  
When sound transmission is of particular importance it is  
often helpful to install a sheet of rubber-fabric-matting, or  
cork under the compressor to reduce the possibility of  
resonant sounds being transmitted or amplified through  
the floor.  
Do not use plastic pipe, soldered copper  
fittings or rubber hose for discharge piping.  
The built-in aftercooler reduces the discharge air  
temperature well below the dew point (for most ambient  
conditions), therefore, considerable water vapor is  
condensed. To remove this condensation, each  
compressor with built-in aftercooler is furnished with a  
combination condensate separator/trap.  
NOTICE  
Never elevate the compressor unit  
above the floor level. This may allow air  
to enter the cabinet under the base.  
Performance will be affected.  
9
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2.3 PIPING (Continued)  
A dripleg assembly and isolation valve should be  
mounted near the compressor discharge. A drain line  
should be connected to the condensate drain in the  
base.  
IMPORTANT: The drain line must slope downward from  
the base to work properly.  
NOTE: For ease of inspection of the automatic drain trap  
operation, the drain piping should include an open funnel.  
It is possible that additional condensation can occur if the  
downstream piping cools the air even further and low  
points in the piping systems should be provided with  
driplegs and traps.  
DISCHARGE PIPING WITH AFTERCOOLER  
IMPORTANT: Discharge piping should be at least as  
large as the discharge connection at the compressor  
enclosure. All piping and fittings must be suitable for the  
maximum operating temperature of the unit and, at a  
minimum, rated for the same pressure as the compressor  
sump tank.  
NOTICE  
Do not use the compressor  
to support the discharge pipe.  
Careful review of piping size from the compressor  
connection point is essential. Length of pipe, size of pipe,  
number and type of fittings and valves must be  
considered for optimum efficiency of your compressor.  
ROTARY-RECIP IN PARALLEL  
It is essential when installing a new compressor to review  
the total plant air system. This is to ensure a safe and  
effective total system.  
200  
160  
120  
80  
Liquid water occurs naturally in air lines as a result of  
compression. Moisture vapor in ambient air is  
concentrated when pressurized and condenses when  
cooled in downstream air piping.  
Moisture in compressed air is responsible for costly  
problems in almost every application that relies on  
compressed air. Some common problems caused by  
moisture are rusting and scaling in pipelines, clogging of  
instruments, sticking of control valves, and freezing of  
outdoor compressed air lines. Any of these could result in  
partial or total plant shutdown.  
40  
0
DEW POINT  
Compressed air dryers reduce the water vapor con-  
centration and prevent liquid water formation in  
compressed air lines. Dryers are a necessary companion  
to filters, aftercoolers, and automatic drains for improving  
the productivity of compressed air systems.  
100°F/38°C  
(with  
Aftercooler)  
35°F /1.7°C  
(Refrigerated  
Dryer)  
without  
Aftercooling  
-40°F/-40°C  
(Desiccant  
Dryer)  
MOISTURE CONTENT OF COMPRESSED AIR  
10  
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Two types of dryers, refrigerated or desiccant, are used  
to correct moisture related problems in a compressed air  
system. Refrigerated dryers are normally specified where  
compressed air pressure dew points of 33°F (1°C) to  
39°F (4°C) are adequate. Desiccant dryers are required  
where pressure dew points must be below 33°F (1°C).  
PRESSURE  
RELIEF  
VALVE  
PRESSURE  
GAUGE  
Contact your local Ingersoll-Rand distributor for  
assistance in selecting correct Ingersoll-Rand filtration or  
drying products.  
NOTE: Screw type compressors should not be installed  
in air systems with reciprocating compressors without a  
means of pulsation isolation, such as a common receiver  
tank. We recommend both types of compressor units be  
piped to a common receiver utilizing individual air lines.  
When two rotary units are operated in parallel, provide an  
isolation valve and drain trap for each compressor before  
the common receiver.  
2.4 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION  
Before proceeding further, we recommend that you  
review the safety data in the front of this manual.  
ROTARY TWO COMPRESSOR SYSTEM  
Locate the compressor data plate on the side of the  
cooler box or end of the unit.  
Compressor Package Data  
COMPRESSOR MODEL...............................  
3
/MIN  
The data plate lists the rated operating pressure, the  
maximum discharge pressure and the electric motor  
characteristics and power.  
CAPACITY......................................................  
RATED OPERATING PRESSURE.................  
MAX. DISCHARGE PRESSURE...................  
MAX. MODULATE PRESSURE.....................  
NOMINAL DRIVE MOTOR............................  
NOMINAL FAN MOTOR................................  
TOTAL PACKAGE AMPS...............................  
VOLTS............................................................  
PHASE / HERTZ............................................  
CONTROL VOLTAGE.....................................  
SERIAL NUMBER..........................................  
m
BARG  
BARG  
BARG  
KW  
KW  
Confirm that the line voltage and compressor nameplate  
voltage are the same and that the standard starter box  
meets the intent of NEMA 1 guidelines.  
CONTACTOR AMP. RATING.....................................  
ASSEMBLY AMP. RATING........................................  
LOCKED ROTOR AMP. RATING OF ASSY. ............  
Open the starter box door. Confirm that all electrical  
connections are made and tightened. Confirm that the  
control transformer is wired correctly for supply voltage.  
See Figure 2.4-1 on next page for typical control  
transformer wiring.  
AIR SOLUTIONS GROUP  
DAVIDSON, NORTH CAROLINA 28036  
WWW.AIR.INGERSOLL-RAND.COM  
54425996 Rev.C  
54425996 Rev. C (75-160 KW)  
Compressor Package Data  
COMPRESSOR MODEL...............................  
CAPACITY......................................................  
RATED OPERATING PRESSURE.................  
MAX. DISCHARGE PRESSURE...................  
MAX. MODULATE PRESSURE.....................  
NOMINAL DRIVE MOTOR............................  
NOMINAL FAN MOTOR................................  
TOTAL PACKAGE AMPS...............................  
VOLTS............................................................  
PHASE / HERTZ............................................  
CONTROL VOLTAGE.....................................  
SERIAL NUMBER..........................................  
CFM  
PSIG  
PSIG  
PSIG  
H.P.  
H.P.  
CONTACTOR AMP. RATING.....................................  
ASSEMBLY AMP. RATING........................................  
LOCKED ROTOR AMP. RATING OF ASSY. ............  
AIR SOLUTIONS GROUP  
DAVIDSON, NORTH CAROLINA 28036  
WWW.AIR.INGERSOLL-RAND.COM  
39557095 Rev.05  
39557095 Rev.05 (100-200 HP)  
11  
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110  
110  
110  
110V  
FIGURE 2.4-1 TYPICAL CONTROL TRANSFORMER WIRING  
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION (Continued)  
Inspect the motor and control wiring for tightness.  
Close and fasten the starter box door.  
ROTATION CHECK  
Locate the rotation decal on each motor.  
DRIVE  
END  
DRIVE MOTOR  
The correct compressor drive motor rotation is  
clockwise when viewed from the rear or non-drive  
end of the motor. See Figure 2.4-2.  
NON-DRIVE  
END  
CAUTION  
If the compressor is operated in the  
opposite direction of rotation, airend damage  
can result and is not warrantable.  
FIGURE 2.4-2 DRIVE MOTOR ROTATION  
12  
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ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION (Continued)  
The Intellisys will automatically shut the unit down if the  
compressor rotation is incorrect, and the display will  
indicate “CHECK MOTOR ROTATION” and will flash  
“ALARM”.  
Fan motor rotation is clockwise when viewed from  
the fan motor side.  
INTELLISYS OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS  
Read and understand the following Intellisys Operating  
Instructions (See Figure 2.4-4) prior to operating the unit.  
For the compressor motor rotation check, the motor  
jogging time must be as short as possible.  
NOTE: These instructions are also contained on  
the decal near the Intellisys panel of the unit.  
After depressing the start button, IMMEDIATELY  
depress the “EMERGENCY STOP” button. Should the  
motor rotation be incorrect, put main disconnect in  
the OFF position, lock and tag. See Figure 2.4-3.  
HASP  
LEVER  
TAG  
KEY  
LOCK  
FIGURE 2.4-3 MAIN DISCONNECT  
LOCKED AND TAGGED  
Open the starter box door.  
Interchange any two line connections (L1, L2 or L3) at  
the starter. Close and fasten the starter box door.  
Recheck for correct rotation.  
FAN MOTOR  
Observe the compressor cooling fan. The rotation should  
be in accordance with the fan rotation decal affixed to the  
fan motor. Cooling air should exhaust through fan end of  
compressor enclosure.  
FIGURE 2.4-4 INTELLISYS  
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS  
Should the motor rotation not be correct, put the main  
disconnect in the OFF position, lock and tag.  
Interchange any two fan motor leads at the fan motor  
manual starter (MMS). Close and fasten the starter box  
door. Recheck for correct rotation.  
13  
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2.5 OUTDOOR SHELTERED INSTALLATION  
Many times a compressor must be installed outside due  
to jobsite conditions or limited space within a  
I Condensate drains must never be allowed to dump on  
the ground. Run to a suitable sump for future  
collection and disposal or separation of lubricant and  
water mixture.  
manufacturing facility. When this occurs there are certain  
items that should be incorporated into the installation to  
help ensure trouble free operation. These items have  
been listed below plus Figure 2.5-1 has been included to  
show a typical outdoor sheltered installation. The unit  
must be purchased with the Outdoor Modification Option  
to provide NEMA 4 electrics and a cabinet exhaust on  
the end of the unit rather than the top to prevent recir-  
culation of cooling air.  
I Incoming power connections must use suitable  
connectors for outdoor weather tight service.  
I A minimum of 3 ft (.9 m) clearance must be allowed  
on all four sides of the unit for service access. If  
possible, access by a forklift and/or an overhead beam  
hoist should be kept in mind (for eventual service to  
airend or motor).  
I The compressor should be on a concrete pad  
designed to drain water away. If the concrete pad is  
sloped, then the compressor must be leveled. In order  
to properly pull cooling air through the aftercooler, the  
base/skid must be sealed to the concrete pad.  
I If the area around the installation contains fine  
airborne dust or lint and fibers etc., then the unit  
should be purchased with the High Dust Filter Option  
and TEFC motors.  
I The roof of the shelter should extend a minimum of  
4 ft (1.2 m) around all sides of the compressor to pre-  
vent direct rain and snow from falling on the unit.  
I If larger debris, such as leaves or trash, are blowing in  
the area, the Inlet Panel Filter Accessory should be  
purchased and added to the unit (ship loose item).  
I Air-cooled machines must be arranged under the  
shelter in a way that prevents air recirculation (i.e. hot  
exhaust back to the package inlet).  
I Some type of protection such as a fence or security  
system, should be provided to prevent unauthorized  
access.  
I If the installation includes more than one compressor,  
the hot air exhaust should not be directed towards the  
fresh air intake of the second unit or an Air Dryer.  
I If a standard machine is to be installed outside, the  
ambient temperature must never drop below 35°F  
(1.7°C).  
I If ambient temperature drops below 35°F (1.7°C) to as  
low as –10°F (–23°C) the unit must be supplied with  
the Low Ambient Option. Installations below –10°F  
(–23°C) ambient are not recommended. The Low  
Ambient Option requires a separate power source to  
operate internal heaters.  
I Arrange the machine with the Intellisys con-  
troller/starter enclosure facing away from the sun as  
radiant heat can affect starter/lntellisys performance.  
Also direct sunlight and UV rays will degrade the  
membrane touch panel. This is not a warrantable  
situation.  
I Power disconnect switch should be within line of sight  
and in close proximity to the unit. N.E.C. and local  
electrical codes must be followed when installing the  
power disconnect switch.  
14  
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FIGURE 2.5-1 TYPICAL OUTDOOR SHELTERED INSTALLATION  
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IN G E R S O LLr A N D  
IN T E LLIS Y S  
INTELLISYS CONTROLLER  
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UNLOAD  
3.0 INTELLISYS  
Pressing this button will cause the compressor to  
unload and remain unloaded. The display will indicate  
the machine is “Running Unloaded”, and “Mode:  
UNLOAD”.  
3.1  
INTELLISYS CONTROLS  
EMERGENCY STOP  
Pressing this switch stops the compressor immediately.  
The compressor can not be restarted until the switch is  
manually reset. Turn the switch knob clockwise to  
reset.  
LOAD  
Pressing this button will cause the compressor to load  
if the compressor is running and if the “Discharge  
Pressure” is less than the “Online Pressure”. This also  
returns the machine to the operating mode that is  
specified by the “Mode of Operation” set point.  
EMEG  
STOP  
POWER ON LIGHT  
This indicates the control voltage and the line voltage  
are available for starting.  
The other five buttons provide access to various  
operator-selectable functions and machine operating  
conditions. The purpose of each of these buttons is  
defined by the display screen and the particular  
function being performed at that time.  
POWER  
ON  
ARROWS  
These up and down buttons have multiple functions  
relating to the right half of the display screen. When  
lists are presented, the buttons are used to move up or  
down through the items on the list. The small arrow(s)  
displayed in the upper right corner of the display  
screen indicate when you can move up (designated by  
arrow head pointing up) and/or down (designated by  
arrow head pointing down) through the list.  
The operator panel is divided into two areas. The  
bottom row of four buttons provides direct control over  
the starting, stopping, unloading and loading of the  
compressor. These are defined by the symbols printed  
on the buttons themselves, as shown here.  
START  
Pressing this button will start the compressor if the  
display shows “Ready To Start”. The compressor will  
start and load if there is sufficient demand for air.  
When the value of a specific machine operating  
parameter is highlighted on the display screen for the  
purpose of changing that value, the buttons are used  
to change the value itself.  
STOP  
DISPLAY BUTTONS  
Pressing this button will activate the unloaded stop  
sequence. If the compressor is running loaded, it will  
unload and continue to run unloaded for an adjustable  
10 to 30 seconds and then stop. If the compressor is  
running unloaded, it will stop immediately.  
The functions of the three buttons below the display  
screen change and are defined by the words  
immediately above them in the bottom line of the  
screen. Each function, such as MAIN MENU, STATUS,  
SET, etc., is described in appropriate sections in this  
manual.  
17  
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3.2 DISPLAY SCREEN  
- CURRENT STATUS-  
Package Discharge Temp  
103°F  
P S I  
1 0 0  
Running Loaded  
Mode: MOD/ACS  
Airend Discharge Temp  
193°F  
MAIN MENU  
The display screen is divided into three functional  
areas, as seen in the typical CURRENT STATUS  
screen shown here.  
arrow head pointing up) and/or down (designated by  
arrow head pointing down) through a list. The arrow  
buttons are also used to change an individual item’s  
value. At certain times, items and/or their values are  
“highlighted”. This means they are displayed as light  
characters on a dark background.  
The left side continuously shows the package  
discharge pressure in large numbers, with the line  
directly below the numbers showing the running  
condition of the machine, and the line below that  
showing the present mode of operation.  
The bottom of the screen is divided into thirds with the  
words in each small box showing the function of the  
button directly beneath it. The words will change in  
these boxes depending on what actions are permitted  
at any particular time. The action resulting from  
pressing each of these buttons is indicated in Figure  
3.2.1, which can be used as a quick reference of how  
to step the controller screen through any desired  
function.  
The right side shows various items or lists such as the  
machine’s CURRENT STATUS readings, the MAIN  
MENU, the OPERATOR SETPOINTS list, etc. Any of  
the lists can be moved up or down by pressing the  
arrow buttons to the right of the screen. The small  
arrow(s) displayed in the upper right corner of the  
screen indicate when you can move up (designated by  
3.3 CURRENT STATUS  
-CURRENT STATUS-  
Package Discharge Temp  
103°F  
P S I  
1 0 0  
Running Loaded  
Mode: MOD/ACS  
Airend Discharge Temp  
193°F  
MAIN MENU  
The CURRENT STATUS screen is considered the  
“normal” display that the controller shows.  
The controller automatically returns the display to this  
CURRENT STATUS screen from other screens if no  
buttons are pressed within 30 seconds.  
The following items and their present values can be  
displayed on the right side of the screen by pressing  
the up and down arrow buttons.  
The MAIN MENU screen can be accessed from the  
CURRENT STATUS screen by pressing the MAIN  
MENU button, identified by the words “MAIN MENU” in  
the bottom line of the screen directly above the center  
button.  
CURRENT STATUS Items  
Discharge Temperature  
Inlet Vacuum  
Airend Discharge Temperature Inlet Filter  
Injected Temperature  
Sump Pressure  
Separator Pressure Drop  
Total Hours  
Loaded Hours  
% Load Modulation  
Unloaded Inlet Vacuum  
Coolant Pressure  
Time & Date  
Coolant Filter  
18  
Software Title  
and Version  
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“Status”  
CURRENT STATUS  
“Main Menu”  
“Status”  
MAIN MENU*  
“Main Menu”  
“Select”  
“Main Menu”  
“Status”  
“Main Menu”  
“Status”  
“Main Menu”  
“Status”  
“Main Menu”  
“Status”  
“Main Menu”  
“Status”  
“Main Menu”  
“Status”  
SENSOR  
CALIBRATION**  
OPERATOR  
SETPOINTS**  
ALARM  
HISTORY**  
CLOCK  
FUNCTIONS  
INTEGRAL  
SEQUENCING  
OPTIONS**  
“Select”  
“Select”  
“Select”  
“Select”  
“Select”  
“Select”  
SENSOR  
CALIBRATION  
ITEM****  
OPERATOR  
SETPOINTS  
ITEM***  
ALARM  
HISTORY  
ITEM*****  
“Main Menu”  
“Status”  
“Main Menu”  
“Status”  
INTEGRAL  
SEQUENCING  
ITEM***  
“Main Menu”  
“Status”  
OPTIONS  
ITEM***  
DATE AND  
TIME  
Cancel ot Set”  
Alarm Hist.”  
“Cancel” or “Set”  
“Cancel” or “Set”  
“Cancel” or “Calibrate”  
Cancel ot Set”  
NOTE - Use the UP and DOWN arrows to move between selections. Items will be highlighted in inverse display mode.  
- Selecting the highlighted item will display the corresponding menu.  
*
**  
***  
- Selecting the highlighted item will place the value in edit mode. This is indicated by only the value being displayed in inverse display mode.  
- The UP and DOWN arrows will alter the value. Depressing “Cancel” will exit the edit mode and leave the value unchanged. Depressing  
“Set” will save the new value and flash the value to indicate acceptance.  
**** - Depressing “Cancel” will exit calibration mode. Depressing “Calibrate” will calibrate selected sensor.  
***** - Use UP and DOWN arrows to scroll through list of status items.  
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3.4 MAIN MENU  
-MAIN MENU-  
Operator Setpoints  
Options  
P S I  
1 0 0  
Sensor Calibration  
Alarm History  
Clock Functions  
Ready To Start  
SELECT  
STATUS  
The MAIN MENU screen is the point from which  
various operator functions can be accessed. Refer to  
the reference diagram in Figure 3.2.1.  
The controller will go to the highlighted function if the  
SELECT button is pressed or will return to the  
CURRENT STATUS screen if the STATUS button is  
pressed.  
Each of the functions can be chosen by using the up  
and down arrows to highlight it on the screen.  
3.5 OPERATOR SETPOINTS  
-OPERATOR SETPOINTS-  
Offline Pressure  
103 PSI  
Online Pressure  
93 PSI  
P S I  
1 0 0  
Ready To Start  
MAIN MENU  
SELECT  
STATUS  
Setpoints are user-adjustable variables in the  
controller logic that can be set using the OPERATOR  
SETPOINTS screen.  
Setpoints associated with options are described in the  
OPTIONS Section 3.6.  
The name and value of each of the setpoints listed  
A setpoint’s value can be changed by first highlighting  
below can be seen on the screen by moving the list up the item and its value and pressing the SELECT  
and down using the arrow buttons.  
button to highlight just the value. When the value line is  
highlighted by itself, the value can be adjusted using  
the up and down arrow buttons. The CANCEL and  
SET buttons appear at this time. Press the SET button  
to enter the new value, or press the CANCEL button to  
return to the value of the setpoint prior to using the  
arrows. The displayed value will flash twice to indicate  
it has been entered into the setpoint, and the pair of  
setpoint item and value display lines will again be  
highlighted together.  
OPERATOR SETPOINTS RANGE  
STEP UNIT  
Lead/Lag  
Lead or Lag  
--- ---  
Offline Pressure  
Online Pressure  
Lag Offset  
75 to RATED +3  
65 to OFFLINE - 10  
0 to 45  
1
1
1
PSIG  
PSIG  
PSIG  
Mode of Operation  
MOD/ACS, ON/OFF LINE, --- ---  
MODULATION ONLY  
Max Modulation Pressure Online + 10 to Offline + 7  
1
1
1
1
PSIG  
SEC  
SEC  
---  
Stop Delay Time  
Star-Delta Time*  
(Screen) Contrast  
10 to 60  
5 to 20  
0 to 10  
Operator set points can be exited by pressing the  
STATUS or MAIN MENU buttons. If no buttons are  
pressed within 30 seconds, the display will return to  
the CURRENT STATUS screen.  
* Does not apply to automatic across the line starters.  
20  
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3.5.1 Lead/Lag- This setpoint is used for setting lead  
or lag operation. If set to lead, the controller will load  
and unload the compressor by the online and offline  
setpoints. If set to lag, the controller will subtract the  
lag offset (see 3.5.4) from the online and offline set  
points and operate the compressor at the lower  
pressure range.  
3.5.6 Max Modulation Pressure- This setpoint is the  
pressure the compressor will unload at if it is  
modulating. As the package discharge pressure rises  
toward this value, the inlet valve will start to close. The  
compressor will unload once the package discharge  
reaches this value. See section 5.8 for more  
information on modulation.  
3.5.2 Offline Pressure- This setpoint is the pressure  
the compressor will unload at if it is operating in on/off  
line mode.  
3.5.7 Stop Delay Time- This setpoint is the minimum  
amount of time the compressor will run unloaded  
before stopping. This period does not apply to alarms  
(shutdowns).  
3.5.3 Online Pressure- This setpoint is the pressure  
the compressor will load at.  
3.5.8 Star-Delta Time- This setpoint is only used with  
star-delta starters. It is not used if the starter is full  
voltage or a remote starter. This is the time period  
between starting and star-delta transition.  
3.5.4 Lag Offset- This setpoint is used with the  
lead/lag operation. If the lead/lag set point is set to lag  
(see 3.5.1), the value of the lag offset will be  
subtracted from the online and offline setpoints.  
3.5.9 Contrast- This setpoint is used to improve the  
display on the Intellisys.  
3.5.5 Mode of Operation- This setpoint is used to  
select the operating mode of the compressor. The  
choices are MOD/ACS, ON/OFF LINE, and  
MODULATION ONLY. See section 5.8 for more  
information on these operating modes.  
3.6 OPTIONS  
-OPTIONS-  
Auto Restart  
Off  
P S I  
1 0 0  
Auto Restart Time  
10 MINUTES  
Ready To Start  
STATUS  
SELECT  
MAIN MENU  
Options are turned on or off and their associated  
values are set using the OPTION screen.  
OPTIONS ITEMS  
Auto Restart  
RANGE  
On/Off  
2 to 60  
0 to 60  
On/Off  
On/Off  
On/Off  
10 to 600  
On/Off  
30 to 150  
On/Off  
STEP  
---  
1
UNIT  
---  
MIN  
SEC  
---  
---  
---  
SEC  
---  
Deg. F  
---  
Auto Restart Time  
Auto Restart Delay Time  
Sequencer  
Remote Start/Stop  
Power Out Restart  
Power Out Restart Time  
Low Ambient  
Min. Cooler Out Temp  
Separator Delta-P Solenoid  
Separator Delta-P Sensor  
Lead/Lag Cycle Length  
Scheduled Start  
Some options require additional machine hardware  
and the proper “Option Module” to plug into the  
Intellisys controller. Descriptions of the options  
operations are in Section 7.0. The name and value of  
each of the options listed in the right hand column can  
be seen by moving the list up and down using the  
arrow buttons.  
1
---  
---  
---  
1
---  
1
---  
---  
1
1
1
---  
---  
1
On/Off  
0-750  
---  
HRS  
TIME  
TIME  
---  
---  
---  
An Option item’s value can be changed the same way  
OPERATOR SETPOINTS values are changed. See  
Section 3.5 for an explanation.  
00:00 to 23:59  
00:00 to 23:59  
On/Off  
On/Off/ICU  
1 to 247  
Scheduled Stop  
High Dust Filter  
Modbus Protocol  
Modbus Address  
21  
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3.6 OPTIONS (CONTINUED)  
3.6.1 Auto Restart- This setpoint is used to enable or  
disable the auto restart option.  
3.6.11 Separator Delta-P Sensor- This setpoint  
enables or disables the separator delta-p sensor  
option. Enabling this option will automatically disable  
3.6.2 Auto Restart Time- This setpoint is the minimum the Separator Delta-P Solenoid option.  
time period the compressor must run unloaded before  
it can stop in the auto restart mode.  
3.6.12 Lead/Lag Cycle Length- This setpoint enables  
the automatic cycling between lead and lag operation.  
If it is set to a value greater than 0, the controller will  
cycle between lead and lag operation. The value of this  
set point is the cycle length in real time hours. A value  
of 0 will disable the automatic cycling between lead  
and lag.  
3.6.3 Auto Restart Delay Time- If the compressor is  
stopped in auto restart, this setpoint is the number of  
seconds the package discharge pressure must remain  
below the online pressure setpoint before the  
compressor will restart.  
3.6.4 Sequencer- This setpoint is used to enable or  
disable sequencer operation.  
3.6.13 Scheduled Start- If the scheduled start/stop  
option is installed, this set point is the time of the day  
(hour and minute) that the compressor will  
3.6.5 Remote Start/Stpop- This setpoint is used to  
enable or disable the remote start/stop option.  
automatically start. To disable this option, set it to the  
same value as the scheduled stop (section 3.6.14).  
3.6.6 Power Out Restart- This setpoint is used to  
enable or disable the power out restart option, if it is  
installed.  
3.6.14 Scheduled Stop- If the scheduled start/stop  
option is installed, this setpoint is the time of the day  
(hour and minute) that the compressor will  
automatically stop. To disable this option, set it to the  
same value as the scheduled start (section 3.6.13).  
3.7.7 Power Out Restart Time- If the power out  
restart option is installed and enabled, this setpoint is  
time period between power returning to the  
compressor and the compressor starting.  
3.6.15 High Dust Filter- This option enables or  
disables the high dust filter operation.  
3.6.8 Low Ambient- This setpoint enables or disables  
the low ambient option. If the low ambient option is  
enabled, sensor 3CTT must be installed in the  
compressor.  
3.6.16 Modbus Protocol- This option is for Ingersoll-  
Rand service use only.  
3.6.17 Modbus Address- This feature is used with the  
Modbus Protocol and is for Ingersoll-Rand service use  
only.  
3.6.9 Minimum Cooler Out Temperature- When the  
low ambient option is installed, this setpoint is the  
minimum temperature to which the coolant must rise  
before the compressor will load.  
3.6.10 Separator Delta-P Solenoid- This setpoint  
enables or disables the separator delta-p solenoid  
option. Enabling this option will automatically disable  
the Separator Delta-P Sensor option.  
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3.7 SENSOR CALIBRATION  
-SENSOR CALIBRATION-  
Sensor 1AVPT  
CALIBRATE  
0
P S I  
1 0 0  
Sensor 3APT  
CALIBRATE  
Ready To Start  
STATUS  
MAIN MENU  
SELECT  
Pressure sensor calibration is done through the  
SENSOR CALIBRATION screen. Sensor calibration  
can only take place when the machine is stopped.  
Calibration needs to be done only after a sensor has  
been replaced or the Intellisys controller has been  
replaced.  
Select the highlighted sensor by pressing the SELECT  
button. Press the CALIBRATE button to start the  
automatic calibration procedure, or press the CANCEL  
button to not calibrate it and return to the sensor list.  
The calibration screen can be exited by pressing either  
the STATUS or MAIN MENU buttons. If no buttons are  
pressed within 30 seconds, the display will return to  
the CURRENT STATUS screen.  
Each of the sensors listed below can be chosen by  
using the up and down arrow buttons to highlight it on  
the screen.  
SENSOR CALIBRATION Items  
Sensor 1AVPT  
Sensor 3APT  
Sensor 4APT  
Sensor 5CPT  
Sensor 6APT  
3.8 ALARM HISTORY  
-ALARM HISTORY-  
Alarm History 1  
MOTOR OVERLOAD  
P S I  
1 0 0  
Alarm History 2  
HIGH AIREND DISCH TEMP  
Ready To Start  
MAIN MENU  
SELECT  
STATUS  
Alarm History displays each of the Alarm messages  
for the last 15 Alarms experienced by the machine. It  
also gives access to displaying the machine operating  
conditions that existed at the time of each Alarm. The  
first one shown, “Alarm History 1”, was the most  
recent Alarm to occur. Note that multiple, consecutive  
EMERGENCY STOP Alarms are not recorded as  
separate Alarms, only the first one will be shown.  
Each of the last 15 Alarm messages can be seen by  
moving the Alarm History list up and down using the  
arrow buttons. Pressing the SELECT button when one  
of the Alarms is highlighted will display the list of  
machine values that existed at the time that particular  
Alarm occurred.  
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-ALARM HISTORY 1-  
Package Disch Pressure  
199 PSI  
P S I  
1 0 0  
Package Discharge Temp  
103°F  
Ready To Start  
STATUS  
MAIN MENU  
ALARM HISTORY  
The name and value of each of the items listed below  
can be seen by moving the list up and down using the  
arrow buttons. Pressing the ALARM HIST. button will  
return the display to the ALARM HISTORY screen.  
Alarm histories can be exited by pressing either the  
STATUS or MAIN MENU buttons. If no buttons are  
pressed within 30 seconds, the display will return to the  
CURRENT STATUS screen.  
ALARM HISTORY Items  
Discharge Pressure  
Discharge Temperature  
Coolant Filter  
Inlet Vacuum  
Airend Discharge Temperature Inlet Filter  
Injected Temperature  
Sump Pressure  
Total Hours  
Loaded Hours  
Separator Press. Drop  
% Load Modulation  
Unloaded Inlet Vacuum  
Coolant Pressure  
Time & Date  
3.9 CLOCK FUNCTIONS  
-CLOCK FUNCTIONS-  
Time  
01:15  
P S I  
1 0 0  
Date  
Jan 01, 00  
Ready To Start  
STATUS  
SELECT  
MAIN MENU  
The date and time for the real time clock is set through If DATE is selected, first the month will be highlighted.  
the CLOCK FUNCTIONS screen. Use the up and  
down arrows to highlight either TIME or DATE. Select  
the highlighted setting by pressing SELECT.  
Adjust the month by using the up and down arrows  
and then press SET to highlight the date. Once the  
correct date is displayed, press SET to highlight the  
year. Once the correct year is displayed, press SET to  
complete setting the date.  
If TIME is selected, first the hours will be highlighted.  
Adjust the hours (00-23 hour clock) by using the up  
and down arrows. Once the correct time is in the  
display, press SET to highlight the minutes. Adjust the  
minutes (00-59) and then press SET to complete  
setting the time.  
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3.10 INTEGRAL SEQUENCING  
-INTEGRAL SEQUENCING-  
Lead Compressor  
Off  
P S I  
1 0 0  
Total Compressors  
2
Ready To Start  
STATUS  
SELECT  
MAIN MENU  
Integral Sequencing is set up using the INTEGRAL  
SEQUENCING screen. A description of integral is in  
section 7.0. The name and value of each of the  
integral sequencing setpoints as listed in the right  
hand column can be seen by moving the list up and  
down using the arrow buttons.  
INTEGRAL SEQUENCING  
Lead Compressor  
RANGE  
STEP UNIT  
On/Off/Always/Never  
2 to 4  
--- ---  
Total Compressors  
Compressor Address  
Load Delay Time  
1
1
1
1
1
---  
1 to Total Compressors  
10 to 60  
---  
SEC  
HRS  
DAY  
Lead Change - Hours  
Lead Change - Day  
0 to 750  
Sun to Sat, Daily, Week  
Day, Week End  
00:00 to 23:59  
3.10.1 Lead Compressor- The choices for this  
setpoint are On, Off, Always, and Never. On, means  
the compressor is the lead unit. Off, means the  
compressor is not the lead unit, but it could become  
the lead unit. If Always is selected, the compressor is  
the lead unit and it will not transfer the lead to another  
compressor. Never, means the compressor is not the  
lead unit and will never become the lead unit. The  
operator must set one unit (and only one) to On or  
Always to start integral sequencing.  
Lead Change - Time  
1
TIME  
3.10.5 Lead Change - Hours- This is the number of  
hours the compressor will operate as the lead unit.  
Once a compressor has operated as the lead for this  
number of hours, it will transfer the lead to the next  
compressor in the sequence. This setpoint does not  
apply to a unit where the lead compressor is set to  
always or never. If this setpoint is set to 0, the next 2  
setpoints will determine when the lead is transferred.  
3.10.2 Total Compressors- This is the total number of  
compressors in the integral sequence. This setpoint  
must be set to the same number on each compressor.  
3.10.6 Lead Change - Day & Lead Change - Time-  
These two setpoints are used together. If the Lead  
Change - Hours setpoint is set to 0, these two  
setpoints will be used to determine when the  
compressor will transfer the lead to the next  
compressor in sequence. Lead Change - Day is the  
day of the week that the compressor will transfer the  
lead. Lead Change - Time is the time of the day that  
the compressor will transfer the lead.  
3.10.3 Compressor Address- This is the address of  
the compressor in the integral sequence. No two  
compressors can have the same address. Two  
compressors with the same address will cause  
communication failures.  
3.10.4 Load Delay Time- This is the number of  
seconds the lead compressor will wait for the package  
discharge pressure to start rising after issuing a load  
command to another compressor. If the package  
discharge pressure has not started rising at the end of  
this time period, the lead compressor will load the next  
compressor in the sequencer.  
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3.11 WARNINGS  
?
Change Inlet Filter  
P S I  
1 0 0  
Running Unloaded  
Mode: MOD/ACS  
Press RESET Twice  
RESET  
MAIN MENU  
STATUS  
When a Warning occurs, a question mark will flash on  
the display screen and appear in large letters as  
shown above. The display message will indicate what  
caused the warning.  
will appear in the upper right corner of the display  
screen. The multiple Warnings can be seen by  
pressing the up and down arrow buttons. Pressing the  
STATUS button will display the CURRENT STATUS  
screen with the WARNING button indicating a Warning  
still exists.  
If multiple Warnings exist, the small up/down arrows  
-CURRENT STATUS-  
Package Discharge Temp  
103°F  
P S I  
1 0 0  
Running Unloaded  
Mode: MOD/ACS  
Airend Discharge Temp  
193°F  
WARNING  
MAIN MENU  
Pressing the WARNING button will return the display  
to the WARNING screen and the RESET button.  
HIGH DISCHARGE PRESS- This can occur if the  
machine’s loading function is being controlled by a host  
device, such as a sequencer or an lSC. This warning  
will occur when the package discharge pressure is  
above the maximum offline pressure (rated pressure  
plus 3 psig [.2 bar]) for more than 3 seconds. This  
warning will cause the compressor to unload. The host  
device will not be able to load the compressor until the  
package discharge pressure falls to the rated pressure  
of the machine.  
A Warning needs to be reset by the operator by  
pressing the RESET button twice.  
The possible Warning messages are as follows.  
AIREND DISCHARGE TEMP- This will occur if the  
Airend Discharge (2ATT) exceeds 97% of the alarm  
limit, 228°F (109°C), and is not adjustable.  
SENSOR FAILURE 4ATT- This will occur if the  
Package Discharge Temperature Sensor (4ATT) is  
recognized as missing or broken.  
CHANGE COOLANT FILTER- This warning will occur  
if the high side pressure is 20 psig (1.4 bar) greater  
than the low side pressure of 1 DPS, and the Injected  
Coolant temperature (2CTT) is greater than  
120°F (49°C).  
AUXILIARY 1 (OR 2) - This warning will occur if either  
of the auxiliary contacts closes.  
CHANGE INLET FILTER- This will occur if the Inlet  
Vacuum (1AVPT) is greater than 0.7 psig (.05 bar) and  
the machine is fully loaded (inlet valve is completely  
open).  
HIGH SUMP/LINE DIF - This warning will occur if the  
compressor is running loaded, the injected coolant  
temperature is greater than or equal to 120 deg. F,  
(49°C) the package discharge pressure is greater than  
90 psig, (6.3 bar) the sump pressure is greater than the  
compressor’s rated pressure, and the sump pressure is  
25 psig (1.8 bar) or more above the package discharge  
pressure.  
CHANGE SEPR ELEMENT- This warning will occur if  
the pressure on the Separator (3APT) is 12 psig  
(.8 bar) greater than the pressure at the Package  
Discharge (4APT), and the machine is fully loaded.  
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3.11 WARNINGS (CONTINUED)  
COMMUNICATION FAIL 1 (or 2 - 4) - This warning  
representative. Service warnings at level 2 are issued  
will occur if the compressor is the lead unit while using in 3 stages. First a “100 HOURS TO SERVICE” or 14  
integral sequencing and is unable to communicate with DAYS TO SERVICE” (depending on the service  
another compressor.  
interval type) warning will be issued. This warning will  
let the operator know that the time for service is  
approaching and can be cleared by the operator.  
Following that, 100 hours or 14 days later a “SERVICE  
REQUIRED” warning will be issued. This warning can  
be temporarily cleared by the operator, however it will  
return 24 hours later if service has not been performed  
by an I-R service representative. A new service period  
will start when service is performed. If another 100  
hours or 14 days elapses and service has not been  
performed, an “ALARM-SERVICE REQUIRED”  
warning will be issued. This warning can only be  
cleared by an I-R service representative.  
SERVICED REQUIRED - The Intellisys has 2 levels of  
service. The service level can be set at the factory or  
by an Ingersoll-Rand service representative. Either  
service level will issue a “SERVICE REQUIRED”  
warning at 150 hours. This warning is a reminder for  
initial service and can be cleared by the operator.  
Level 1 - If service level 1 (default) is selected, a  
“SERVICE REQUIRED” warning will be issued every  
2000 operating hours. This warning is to serve as a  
reminder to have the unit serviced and can be cleared  
by the operator.  
Level 2 - If service level 2 is selected, service  
warnings will be issued every 2000 operating hours  
(default) or in 3, 6, 9, or 12 month intervals, as  
selected at the factory or by an I-R service  
SENSOR FAILURE 6APT - This warning will occur if  
the separator delta-p sensor option is installed and  
sensor 6APT is recognized as missing or broken.  
3.12 ALARMS  
High Airend Disch Temp  
229°F  
P S I  
1 0 0  
STOPPED BY ALARM  
Mode: MOD/ACS  
Press RESET Twice  
MAIN MENU  
RESET  
STATUS  
When an Alarm occurs, an exclamation mark will flash  
on the display screen as shown above. The display  
message will indicate what caused the Alarm.  
Pressing the STATUS button will display the ALARM  
STATUS screen with the ALARM button indicating an  
Alarm still exists. Alarm Status is the list of machine  
operating conditions that existed at the time of the  
Alarm.  
-ALARM STATUS-  
Package Disch Pressure  
100 PSI  
P S I  
1 0 0  
STOPPED BY ALARM  
Mode: MOD/ACS  
Package Discharge Temp  
103°F  
MAIN MENU  
ALARM  
The name and value of each of the items listed can be The Alarm needs to be reset by the operator by  
seen by moving the list up and down using the arrow  
buttons. Pressing the ALARM button will return the  
display to the Alarm screen and the RESET button.  
pressing the RESET button twice. Any exceptions to  
this are explained in the alarm descriptions.  
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The possible Alarm messages are as follows.  
REMOTE START FAILURE- This will occur if the  
Remote Start button is pressed after the machine is  
running or if the Remote Start button remains closed.  
CHECK INLET CONTROL- This will occur if the  
machine is unloaded and the inlet vacuum is less than  
3 psig (.2 bar).  
REMOTE STOP FAILURE- This will occur if the  
Remote Stop button remains open and either Start  
button is pressed.  
CHECK INLET CTRL SYS 1 (2) - This will occur if the  
inlet butterfly valve fails to open or close properly. A 1  
means the inlet valve failed to closer properly. A 2  
means the inlet valve failed to open properly.  
SENSOR FAILURE 1AVPT (or 3APT, 4APT,  
5CPT,2CTT, 2ATT, 3CTT) - This will occur if a sensor  
is recognized as missing or broken. This does not  
apply to sensor 4ATT.  
CHECK MOTOR ROTATION- This will occur if the  
machine is started and the compressor has incorrect  
rotation.  
STARTER FAULT 1SL (2SL)- This will occur if the  
starter contacts open while the machine is running. It  
will also occur if the machine is given the stop  
command and the starter contacts do not open. 1SL  
refers to the auxiliary circuit on starter contact 1M. 2SL  
refers to the auxiliary circuit on starter contacts 2M  
CONTROL POWER LOSS- This will occur if the  
controller detects a loss of the 110 VAC or 120 VAC  
control power.  
EMERGENCY STOP- This will occur if the Emergency and 1S.  
Stop button is engaged. The button must be  
disengaged before the alarm can be cleared.  
STEPPER LIMIT SWITCH- This will occur if both limit  
switches are activated at the same time.  
FAN MOTOR OVERLOAD- This will occur if a fan  
motor overload is sensed.  
INVALID CALIBRATION- This will occur during the  
calibration process if the sensor reads greater than  
20% of scale.  
HIGH AIREND DISCH TEMP- This will occur if the  
airend discharge temperature is greater than 228°F  
(109°C).  
LOW COOLANT PRESSURE- This will occur if the  
compressor is running and the following conditions are  
met. The coolant must be less than 1 psi and either  
LOW SUMP AIR PRESSURE- This will occur if the  
machine is running fully loaded and the sump pressure the sump pressure is greater than 10 psi or the inlet  
drops below 20 psig (1.4 bar).  
vacuum is less than 12 psi.  
LOW UNLOAD SUMP PRESS- This will occur if the  
machine is running unloaded and the sump pressure  
is less than 15 psig (1.0 bar) for 15 seconds.  
MAIN MOTOR OVERLOAD- This will occur if a drive  
motor overload is sensed.  
CHECK SET POINTS- This will occur if the controller  
has determined some of the data stored in memory  
contains unacceptable values. When this occurs, the  
sensors should be calibrated and all the set points  
checked. It is normal for this alarm to occur after  
changing controller software.  
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4.0 SCHEDULED PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE  
4.1 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE  
THE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE SPECIFIES ALL RECOMMENDED MAINTENANCE REQUIRED TO KEEP THE  
COMPRESSOR IN GOOD OPERATING CONDITION. SERVICE AT THE INTERVAL LISTED OR AFTER THAT  
NUMBER OF RUNNING HOURS, WHICHEVER OCCURS FIRST.  
Running  
Hours  
Time Interval (whichever comes first)  
1 Week 1 Mo. 3 Mo. 6 Mo. Yearly 2 Years  
Action  
Part or Item  
Inspect  
Inspect  
Inspect  
Inspect  
Inspect  
Replace  
Check  
Coolant level  
Weekly  
Weekly  
Weekly  
Weekly  
Weekly  
150  
x
Discharge temperature (air)  
Separator element differential  
Air filter Delta P (at full load)  
Oil filter Delta P  
x
x
x
x
Coolant filter*  
x (initial change only)  
Temperature sensor  
Food grade coolant (when used)  
Hoses  
1000  
x
Replace  
Inspect  
Replace  
Analysis  
Analysis  
Clean  
1000  
x
1200  
x
Coolant filter*  
2000  
x (subsequent changes)  
Coolant  
2000  
See Section 4.15  
See Section 4.15  
x
x
x
Vibration  
2000  
Separator scavenge screen and orifice  
Cooler cores**  
4000  
Clean  
4000  
x
x
Replace  
Replace  
Replace  
Inspect  
Service  
Air filter*  
4000  
Separator element*  
Ultra Coolant*  
*See special note.  
8000  
8000  
x
Starter contactors  
Drive motor lubrication  
x
See Section 4.10.  
* In very clean operating environments and where inlet filter is changed at the above prescribed intervals.  
In extremely dirty environments change coolant, filters, and separator elements more frequently.  
** Clean cooler cores if discharge air temperature is excessive or if unit shutdown occurs on high air temperature.  
4.2 MAINTENANCE RECORDS  
4.3 MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES  
It is very important that you, the owner, keep accurate  
and detailed records of all maintenance work you, or the  
Ingersoll-Rand Distributor or Air Center perform on your  
compressor. This includes but is not limited to coolant  
filter, separator, inlet air filter and so forth. This  
information must be kept by you, the owner, should you  
require warranty service work by your Ingersoll-Rand  
Distributor or Air Center. Maintenance record sheets are  
located at the back of this manual.  
Before starting any maintenance, be certain the following  
is heeded.  
1. Read Safety Instructions.  
2. Use correct tools.  
3. Have recommended spares on hand.  
SPECIAL NOTE:  
Replace separator element when the separator  
differential pressure ( I P) reaches three times the  
initial pressure drop or a maximum pressure  
differential of 12 psi (.8 bar) at full load or if the  
Intellisys warning CHANGE SEPARATOR ELEMENT is  
displayed. See Section 3.9.  
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4.4 INLET AIR FILTER  
To check condition of the inlet filter, run compressor in  
the LOADED mode and observe “Inlet Filter” on the  
CURRENT STATUS display screen. If the display says  
“Inlet Filter OK”, then no maintenance is required. If “ ? ”  
is flashing on the screen and the display says “CHANGE  
INLET FILTER”, then the inlet filter should be changed.  
To change inlet filter elements, loosen wing nut on top of  
inlet filter housing. Lift cover up and away to expose  
element/s.  
INLET AIR FILTER  
125-150 HP/90-110KW REQUIRES (1) ELEMENT  
200 HP/132-160 KW REQUIRES (2) ELEMENTS  
100 HP/75 KW-2S REQUIRES (1) ELEMENT  
125-200 HP/110-160 KW - 2S REQUIRES (2)  
ELEMENTS  
Carefully remove the old element/s to prevent dirt from  
entering the inlet valve. Discard old element/s.  
Thoroughly clean the element housing and wipe all  
surfaces.  
Install new element/s and inspect to ensure that they  
have seated properly.  
CAUTION  
Improper maintenance of  
coolant filter can cause  
compressor damage.  
Install top of inlet filter housing.  
Inspect the rubber seal on the retainer wing nut and  
replace seal if required.  
Tighten wing nut.  
Change coolant filter after first  
150 hours of operation and  
every 2000 hours thereafter or  
when coolant is changed.  
Start machine and run in the load mode to verify filter  
condition.  
4.5 COOLANT FILTER  
To check the condition of the coolant filter, the  
compressor must be running. Observe “Injected  
Temperature” on the CURRENT STATUS display screen.  
If the temperature is less than 120°F (49°C), continue to  
run the machine. When the temperature is greater than  
120°F (49°C), observe “Coolant Filter” on the screen. If  
the display says “Coolant Filter OK”, then the filter does  
not need service. If “ ? ” is flashing on the screen and the  
display says “CHANGE COOLANT FILTER”, then the  
filter should be replaced.  
Use a suitable device and loosen the old element. Use  
drain pan to catch any leakage during removal. Discard  
old element.  
VALVE  
FURNISHED  
ONLY ON  
UNITS  
EQUIPPED  
WITH  
Wipe the sealing surface of the filter with a clean, lint-free  
rag to prevent the entry of dirt into the system.  
LUBRICANT  
PUMP  
Remove the replacement element from its protective  
package. Apply a small amount of clean lubricant on the  
rubber seal and install the element.  
Screw element/s on until the seal makes contact with the  
head of the filter assembly. Tighten approximately  
one-half turn additional.  
COOLANT FILTER  
100 HP/75 KW REQUIRES (1) ELEMENT  
125-200 HP/90-160 KW REQUIRES (2) ELEMENTS  
Start unit and check for leaks.  
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4.6 COOLANT  
Coolant fill quantity  
I SSR Ultra Coolant (Standard Factory Fill)  
I SSR H1-F Food Grade (Optional)  
125-200 HP/90-160 KW - Single Stage.........23 gallons (87.4 liters)  
100 HP/75 KW - 2 Stage ...............................22 gallons (83.3 liters)  
125-200 HP/90-160 KW - 2 stage .................30 gallons (113.6 liters)  
SSR Ultra Coolant is a polyglycol base coolant. Change  
Ultra Coolant after every 8000 hours or every two years,  
whichever comes first.  
SSR Food Grade Coolant is a polyalphaolefin base  
coolant. Change after every 1000 hours or every 6  
months whichever comes first. Do not operate unit  
beyond this 1000 hour lubricant change interval, as  
lubricant degradation will occur.  
Items Required  
In addition to the tools normally found in any reasonably  
equipped serviceman’s toolbox, the following items  
should be available at the work site:  
1) Suitable drain pan and container to hold lubricant  
drained from unit.  
2) A quantity of proper lubricant sufficient to refill the  
compressor.  
3) A minimum of one replacement coolant filter element  
of the proper type for the unit to be worked on.  
COOLANT DRAIN  
There is a coolant drain hose supplied with each  
compressor. The drain hose is placed in the starter box  
when shipped from the factory.  
WARNING  
The coolant should be drained soon after the compressor  
has been shut down. When the coolant is hot, drainage  
will be more complete and any particles in suspension in  
the coolant will be carried out with the coolant.  
Hot coolant can cause severe injury. Use care when  
draining separator tank.  
Hot coolant can cause severe injury.  
Use care when near this area.  
To drain the unit, remove plug from drain valve located on  
the bottom of the separator tank. Install supplied drain  
hose and fitting assembly in end of drain valve and place  
end of hose in a suitable pan. Open drain valve to start  
drainage. After draining is complete, close valve, remove  
hose and fitting assembly from valve, and store in a  
suitable location for future use. Replace plug in end of  
drain valve.  
Filler Cap.  
Use only  
Do not store drain hose in starter box after it has  
been used to drain the separator tank.  
recommended coolant.  
Read instruction book  
before servicing.  
39543921  
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4.6 COOLANT (Continued)  
After the unit is drained and a new coolant filter element  
is installed, refill the system with fresh coolant. Bring the  
receiver level of coolant up to the midpoint of the sight  
glass. Replace the fill cap. Start the compressor and run  
it for a short time. The correct coolant level is at the  
midpoint of the sight glass with the unit running in the  
‘UNLOADED” mode.  
4.7 SEPARATOR TANK  
SCAVENGE SCREEN/ORIFICE  
TOOLS REQUIRED  
I Open end wrench  
I Pliers  
PROCEDURE  
The screen/orifice assemblies are similar in appearance  
to a straight tubing connector and will be located  
between two pieces of 1/4 inch O.D. scavenge line  
tubing.  
The main body is made from 1/2 inch hexagon shaped  
steel and the diameter of the orifice and a direction-of-  
flow arrow is stamped in flat areas of the hexagon.  
A removable screen and orifice is located in the exit end  
of the assembly (See Figure 4.7-1) and will require  
cleaning as outlined in the Maintenance Schedule,  
Section 4.1.  
FIGURE 4.7-1 SEPARATOR TANK SCAVENGE  
SCREEN/ORIFICE  
To remove the screen/orifice, disconnect the scavenge  
line tubing from each end. Hold the center section firmly  
and use a pair of pliers to gently grasp the exit end of the  
assembly that seals against the scavenge line tubing.  
Pull the end out of the center section while using care to  
prevent damage to the screen or sealing surfaces.  
Clean and inspect all parts prior to reinstallation.  
When the assembly is installed, confirm the direction of  
flow to be correct. Observe the small arrow stamped in  
the center section and ensure the direction flow to be  
from the separator tank to the airend.  
32  
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4.8 COOLANT SEPARATOR ELEMENT  
To check condition of separator element, run  
compressor in full load mode and at rated pressure and  
observe “Separator Pressure Drop” on the CURRENT  
STATUS display screen. If the display says “xxPSI”, then  
no maintenance is required. If “ ? ” is flashing on the  
screen and the display says “CHANGE SEPR  
ELEMENT”, then the separator element should be  
replaced.  
WARNING  
This machine contains high air pressure  
which can cause severe injury or death  
from hot oil or flying parts.  
Disconnect the scavenge tube at the airend.  
Loosen the fitting that holds the scavenge tube into the  
tank and withdraw the tube assembly.  
Always relieve pressure before removing caps,  
plugs, covers or other parts. Blow down  
pressurized air system. Close isolation valve.  
See Operator’s Instruction Manual.  
Disconnect the piping from the tank cover. Tag the lines  
if required.  
Use a suitable wrench and remove the bolts that hold  
the tank cover in position. Remove cover by lifting up  
and away.  
Carefully lift the separator element up and out of the  
tank. Discard the faulty element.  
RECOMMENDED BOLT TIGHTENING  
CROSS PATTERN  
Clean the gasket surface on both the tank and its cover.  
Exercise care to prevent pieces of the old gasket from  
falling down into the tank.  
Check the tank to be absolutely certain that no foreign  
objects such as rags or tools have been allowed to fall  
into the tank. Install replacement element down into the  
tank after checking the new element gaskets for  
possible damage. Center the element up within the  
tank.  
125/200 HP  
Place the tank cover in its correct position and install  
bolts. Tighten the bolts in a cross-pattern to prevent  
over-tightening one side of the cover. An improperly  
tightened cover will likely result in a leak.  
Tank cover bolt torque values  
100-200 HP/75-160 KW  
5/8-11 UNC 150 ft-lb. (203 N-M)  
Inspect tank scavenge screen and orifice. Clean if  
necessary following instructions in Section 4.7.  
Install scavenge tube down into the tank until the tube  
just touches the separator element and then raise it 1/8  
inch (3.2 mm). Tighten fittings.  
Install the regulation lines in their original position.  
Start unit, check for leaks, place in service.  
33  
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4.9 COOLER CORES: CLEANING  
COOLANT COOLERS  
Following are instructions for removal and internal  
cleaning of coolant coolers.  
Ensure the compressor is isolated from the  
compressed air system by closing the isolation valve  
and venting pressure from the drip leg.  
Coolant Cooler  
I Remove panels and top cover.  
I Drain the coolant. See Section 4.6.  
I Remove side panels from coolant cooler box.  
I Disconnect piping from coolant cooler inlet and outlet  
ports.  
Ensure the main power disconnect switch is locked  
open and tagged. (See Figure 4.9-1).  
I Plug cooler inlet and outlet ports to prevent possible  
contamination.  
I Remove coolant cooler holding screws from sides of  
coolant cooler and remove cooler through side of  
cooler shroud.  
HASP  
Coolant Cooler Cleaning  
I It is recommended the cooler be taken to a  
professional cooler service shop for flushing with an  
appropriate environmentally safe cleaning agent.  
I Reassemble in reverse order.  
I Make sure fan guards are replaced.  
I Refill the compressor with coolant. If contamination is  
suspected, replace with new coolant.  
I Replace fill plug.  
LEVER  
TAG  
KEY LOCK  
I Run compressor for ten minutes. Check for possible  
leaks. Check coolant level.  
I Replace enclosure panels.  
FIGURE 4.9-1 MAIN DISCONNECT  
LOCKED AND TAGGED  
TOOLS REQUIRED  
I Screwdriver  
I Wrench set  
I Air hose equipped with approved O.S.H.A. nozzle.  
On units sold outside the U.S.A. consult  
local codes.  
CAUTION  
Strong cleaners can harm  
aluminum cooler parts. Follow cleaner  
manufacturers instructions for use.  
PROCEDURE  
Visually check the outside of the cooler cores to be  
certain that a complete outside cleaning of the cooler is  
required. Frequently, dirt, dust or other foreign material,  
may only need to be removed with an air hose to remedy  
the problem.  
Wear appropriate safety equipment.  
When the cooler is covered with a combination of  
oil, grease or other heavy substances that may  
affect the unit’s cooling, then it is recommended  
that the cooler cores be thoroughly cleaned on the  
outside.  
If it is determined that the compressor operating  
temperature is higher than normal due to the internal  
passages of the cooler cores being restricted with  
deposits or foreign material, then the cooler should be  
removed for internal cleaning.  
34  
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AFTERCOOLER  
Following are instructions for the removal and internal  
cleaning of aftercoolers.  
Aftercooler  
I Disconnect hose from aftercooler inlet flange.  
I Disconnect tube from aftercooler outlet flange.  
I Remove aftercooler holding screws from aftercooler  
support and remove cooler.  
Aftercooler Cleaning  
I It is recommended the cooler be taken to a  
professional cooler service shop for flushing with an  
appropriate environmentally safe cleaning agent.  
I Reassemble in reverse order.  
I Replace enclosure panels.  
35  
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4.10 MOTOR LUBRICATION  
The induction-type squirrel cage motors have antifriction  
ball or roller bearings front and rear. At periodic intervals  
they require relubrication.  
CAUTION  
Overgreasing can be a cause of bearing and  
motor failure. Make sure dirt and contaminants  
are not introduced when adding grease.  
Relubrication Interval - 60 Hz  
(or 9 months, whichever comes first)  
1000 hours ......................................all TEFC drive motors  
2000 hours .........all ODP drive motors and all fan motors  
Procedure for relubrication  
Relubrication amount  
Lubricant Amount  
CAUTION  
Motor Frame Size  
in3  
cc  
oz. grams  
Grease should be added when the motor  
is stopped and power disconnected.  
182-215  
.5  
8
.4  
.8  
11  
23  
34  
57  
23  
254-286  
1.0  
1.5  
2.5  
1.0  
16  
25  
40  
16  
When regreasing, stop motor. Disconnect power; lock out  
and tag. Remove outlet plugs (or spring-loaded grease  
relief plugs if present). The outlet plug may not be  
accessible on the fan end of some TEFC motors.  
324-365  
1.2  
2.0  
.8  
404-449  
5000 Frame Series  
Relubrication Interval - 50 Hz  
(or 9 months, whichever comes first)  
2000 hours ..................M90 - 160 KW TEFC drive motors  
4000 hours...................................M75 TEFC drive motors  
Relubrication amount  
Lubricant Amount  
NOTICE  
Motor Frame Size  
in3  
cc  
oz. grams  
M75-160  
As indicated on motor  
nameplate  
Improper lubrication can be a cause of motor bearing  
failure. The quantity of grease added should be carefully  
controlled. The smaller motors must be greased with a  
lesser amount of grease than larger motors.  
Motors must be greased periodically.  
See Operators Manual for procedure.  
36  
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4.10 MOTOR LUBRICATION (Continued)  
Grease relief along shaft can occur, precluding necessity  
of removing this plug if inaccessible. The inlet grease gun  
fittings and outlet plugs (or spring-loaded reliefs) are  
located at each end of the motor housing. The drive end  
reliefs protrude out the circumference of the lower portion  
of the end bell near a flange bolt. The drive end outlet  
plugs are located just behind the flange in the air intake  
area at about the 5 or 6 o’clock position.  
!
WARNING  
1) Free drain hole of any hard grease (use piece of wire  
if necessary).  
2) Use a hand lever type grease gun. Determine in  
advance the quantity of grease delivered with each  
stroke of the lever. A graduated cylinder showing  
cubic centimeters (cc) may be used, or a 35mm film  
canister can give a close approximation for 2 cubic  
inches when filled.  
Hazardous voltage. Can cause  
severe injury or death.  
Disconnect power before servicing.  
Lockout/Tagout machine.  
3) Add the recommended volume of the recommended  
lubricant. Do not expect grease to appear at the  
outlet, but if it does, discontinue greasing at  
once.  
4) Run motor for about 30 minutes before replacing out-  
let plugs or reliefs. BE SURE TO SHUT MOTOR  
DOWN, DISCONNECT POWER, LOCK OUT AND  
TAG, AND REPLACE THESE DRAIN FITTINGS TO  
PRECLUDE LOSS OF NEW GREASE AND  
ENTRANCE OF CONTAMINANTS!  
MOTOR BEARING MAINTENANCE  
(STORED UNITS)  
To ensure that complete contact is maintained between  
the motor bearings and the bearing grease on units to be  
placed in storage for extended intervals, the following  
motor maintenance procedure should be adhered to:  
1) Prior to placing a unit in storage, rotate the motor  
several revolutions by hand in the proper direction of  
rotation.  
Recommended Motor Grease  
60 Hz motors require:  
2) Thereafter, rotate the motor as described in Step 1 at  
three month intervals until such time as the unit is  
placed in service.  
Mobilith SHC 220 (39218193)  
Use the grease as indicated on a special grease  
information nameplate on the motor. Use of alternative  
greases can result in shortened motor life due to  
incompatibility of greases. If there is not a grease  
nameplate on the motor use:  
3) If the storage time is to exceed a total of nine (9)  
months duration, the compressor must be ordered  
with long term storage option.  
Chevron Black Pearl #2 (39204292)  
(Preferred)  
Chevron SRI 2 (39161641)  
50 Hz motors require  
Esso Unirex N3 (92844729)  
37  
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4.11 LONG TERM STORAGE  
Follow these precautions to minimize damage from  
static electricity. Static can cause severe damage to  
microcircuits.  
GENERAL  
The factory, upon special request, prepares compressor  
units for long term storage. In such cases, a special  
bulletin is supplied for storage and start-up procedures.  
1) Make the least possible movement to avoid build-  
ing up static electricity from your clothing or tools.  
The bulletin provides special procedures for rotation and  
lubrication of compressors during storage.  
2) Discharge potential static electricity by touching  
(grounding) yourself to the starter box.  
Before actual start-up of the compressor, the unit must  
be drained of coolant containing vapor space inhibitors.  
Procedure for long term storage start-up is covered in the  
special bulletin APDD 339.  
3) Handle circuit boards only by their edges.  
4) Do not place the controller or power supply  
assembly on any metal surface.  
4.12 COOLANT/LUBRICANT CHANGEOUT  
Ingersoll-Rand does not recommend changeout of  
coolant/lubricants, however, if a coolant/lubricant  
change cannot be avoided, procedure APDD 106E-87  
should be obtained from your Ingersoll-Rand  
representative.  
5) Leave the replacement parts in their protective  
bags until ready for installation.  
Tools:  
Screwdriver Size #1, flathead  
3/8 inch hex driver  
Before removing any components, open the starter box  
door and check all wiring for tightness. A loose wire or  
bad connection may be the cause of problems.  
4.13 INTELLISYS REMOVAL  
Ensure the compressor is isolated from the  
compressed air system by closing the isolation  
valve and venting pressure from the drip leg.  
This section gives guidelines for removing/replacing the  
Intellisys Controller assembly and the Intellisys Power  
Supply assembly. The controller is mounted in the  
starter box door, and the power supply is mounted on  
the upper right corner of the starter backpanel on the  
inside-rear of the starter box.  
Ensure the main power disconnect switch is locked  
open and tagged (See Figure 4.13-1).  
Controller Removal:  
1) Open the starter box door.  
2) Remove each plug-in connector, labeled P1-P10,  
from the sides of the controller. If any of the  
cables are not labeled, label them with the  
appropriate plug designator, P1-P10. These  
must be plugged into the correct sockets in  
the replacement controller.  
HASP  
LEVER  
3) Remove and save the Option Module if one is  
plugged into P9. This must be installed in the  
replacement controller. Note that it is keyed to  
plug into P9 only one way.  
TAG  
KEY LOCK  
4) Remove the six holding screws from the con-  
troller on the inside of the starter box door.  
FIGURE 4.13-1 MAIN DISCONNECT  
LOCKED AND TAGGED  
5) Remove the controller through the front of the  
door, being careful to save the gasket that is  
between the controller and the door.  
38  
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4.15 FLUID AND VIBRATION MONITORING  
Power Supply Removal:  
Ingersoll-Rand recommends incorporating predictive  
maintenance, specifically the use of coolant and vibration  
analysis, into all Preventative Maintenance programs.  
Predictive Maintenance is designed to increase system  
reliability and prevent costly downtime. Through the use  
of sophisticated diagnostic tools, including fluid, vibration,  
and optional air analysis, IRA Certified Service  
Technicians can identify and correct potential problems  
BEFORE they can cause expensive unscheduled  
downtime.  
1) Open the starter box door.  
2) Remove each plug-in connector, labeled J1 -  
J4, from the circuit board. If any of the cables  
are not labeled, label them with the appro-  
priate plug designator, J1-J4. These must  
be plugged into the correct sockets in the  
replacement power supply.  
3) Remove the four screws holding the power  
supply to the starter plate, save them for  
mounting the replacement board, and remove  
the power supply.  
How does predictive analysis work? By establishing an  
initial baseline for normal operation, and then regularly  
monitoring fluid and vibration conditions, any sudden  
deviation or significant increase from this baseline can be  
identified and investigated to pinpoint the cause. More  
quickly diagnosing potential problems can directly save  
money by preventing costly failures and reducing or  
eliminating downtime. In addition, regular condition  
monitoring also helps to maximize the time between  
expensive preventative maintenance intervals, such as  
component rebuilds and coolant changes.  
4.14 COOLANT HOSES  
The flexible hoses that carry coolant to and from the oil  
cooler may become brittle with age and will require  
replacement. Have your local Ingersoll-Rand distributor  
check them every 2 years.  
Ensure the compressor is isolated from the  
compressed air system by closing the isolation valve  
and venting pressure from the drip leg.  
4.16 COOLANT SAMPLING PROCEDURE  
Bring unit up to operating temperature. Draw sample,  
using pump kit, from separator tank port. DO NOT draw  
sample from drain port or oil filter. Use new hose on  
pump for each sample, failure to do this can give false  
readings.  
Ensure the main power disconnect switch is locked  
open and tagged.  
REMOVAL  
Remove enclosure panels.  
Drain coolant into a clean container. Cover the container  
to prevent contamination. If the coolant is contaminated,  
a new charge of coolant must be used.  
Hold fitting securely while removing hose.  
100%  
50%  
INSTALLATION  
Install the new hoses and reassemble the package by  
reversing the disassembly procedure. Start the  
compressor and check for leaks.  
39  
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5.0 SYSTEMS  
COOLING FAN MOTOR  
5.1 GENERAL SYSTEM INFORMATION  
In a standard compressor, the cooling fan motor is wired  
at the factory. It is a three-phase motor, protected by a  
suitable circuit breaker and overload relay. The fan motor  
is energized at the same time the compressor drive  
motor is energized. The fan motor overload is wired in  
series with the compressor drive motor overload. If an  
overload occurs in the fan motor circuit, both the fan  
motor and compressor drive motor will stop.  
The SSR compressor is an electric motor driven, single  
stage, screw compressor—complete with accessories  
piped, wired and baseplate mounted. It is a totally  
self-contained air compressor package.  
A standard compressor is composed of the following:  
I Inlet air filtration  
I Compressor and motor assembly  
I Pressurized coolant system with cooler  
I Separation system  
AFTERCOOLER  
The discharge air aftercooling system consists of a heat  
exchanger (located at the cooling air entrance of the  
machine), a condensate separator, and an automatic  
drain trap.  
I Capacity control system with stepper motor inlet  
I Motor starting control system  
I Instrumentation  
I Safety provisions  
I Aftercooler  
I Moisture separator and drain trap.  
By cooling the discharge air, much of the water vapor  
naturally contained in the air is condensed and  
eliminated from the downstream plant-piping and  
equipment.  
Optional accessories can provide for such things as  
automatic starting and stopping, remote starting or  
stopping, and sequencer.  
5.3 COOLANT SYSTEM  
Coolant is forced by pressure from the receiver/separator  
sump to the inlet port of the coolant cooler and the  
bypass port of the thermostatic control valve.  
The motor, airend, separator tank, and piping are  
mounted on independent supports. The supports are  
isolated from the base by rubber isolation mounts.  
Flexible hoses are utilized on the separator tank coolant  
out and air discharge to isolate the motor/airend/tank.  
The thermostatic control valve controls the quantity of  
coolant necessary to provide a suitable compressor  
injection temperature. When the compressor starts cold,  
part of the coolant will bypass the cooler. As the system  
temperature rises above the valve setting, the coolant will  
be directed to the cooler. During periods of operation in  
higher ambient temperatures, all the coolant flow will be  
directed through the cooler.  
5.2 AIR COOLED COMPRESSORS  
DESIGN TEMPERATURES  
The standard compressor is designed for operation in an  
ambient range of 35°F to 115°F (1.7°C to 46°C). When  
conditions other than the design levels described are  
encountered, we recommend you contact your nearest  
Ingersoll-Rand representative for additional information.  
The compressor injection minimum temperature is  
controlled to preclude the possibility of water vapor  
condensing in the receiver. By injecting coolant at a  
sufficiently high temperature, temperature of the  
discharge air and lubricant mixture will be kept above the  
dew point.  
The standard maximum temperature 115°F (46°C) is  
applicable up to an elevation of 3300 ft (1000 m) above  
sea level. Above this altitude, significant reductions in  
ambient temperature are required if a standard drive  
motor is to be used.  
The controlled temperature coolant passes through a  
filter to the airend under constant pressure.  
COOLANT COOLER  
The cooler is an integral assembly of core, fan and  
fan-motor, all mounted in the end section of the  
compressor enclosure. The cooling air flows in through  
the left end of the enclosure, through the vertically  
mounted cooler core, and discharges upward through the  
right end of the enclosure.  
40  
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5.4 COMPRESSED AIR SYSTEM  
The air system is composed of:  
Internal baffles maintain the circumferential flow of  
remaining coolant droplets and air. In an almost  
continuous change of direction of flow, more and more  
droplets are removed from the air by inertial action and  
then returned to the sump.  
1) Inlet air filter  
2) Inlet valve/stepper motor  
3) Rotors  
4) Coolant/air separator  
5) Minimum pressure/check valve  
6) Aftercooler  
The air stream, now essentially a very fine mist, is  
directed to the separator element.  
7) Moisture separator/drain trap  
The separator element is constructed with two  
concentric, cylindrical sections of closely packed fibers,  
each held in steel mesh. It is flange-mounted at the  
separator-outlet-cover.  
Air enters the compressor, passing through the inlet air  
filter and butterfly inlet valve.  
Compression in the screw-type air compressor is created  
by the meshing of two helical rotors (male and female) on  
parallel shafts, enclosed in a heavy-duty cast iron  
housing, with air inlet and outlet ports located on  
opposite ends. The grooves of the female rotor mesh  
with, and are driven by, the male rotor. Tapered roller  
bearings at the discharge end prevent axial movement of  
the rotors.  
The air stream enters the separator element radially  
and the mist coalesces to form droplets. The droplets  
collected on the outer first stage fall to the separator  
sump. Those collected on the inner second stage  
collect near the outlet of the element, and are drawn  
back to the compressor inlet through a filter-screen and  
orifice fitting installed in the separator scavenge line.  
The air stream, now essentially free of coolant, flows  
from the separator to the aftercooler, then to the  
condensate separator, and on to the plant air system.  
The air-coolant mixture discharges from the compressor  
thru a discharge check valve into the separation system.  
This system, self-contained in the separator tank,  
removes all but a few PPM of the coolant from the  
discharge air. The coolant is returned to the system and  
the air passes to the aftercooler. The aftercooling system  
consists of a heat exchanger, a condensate separator,  
and a drain trap. By cooling the discharge air, much of  
the water vapor naturally contained in the air is  
condensed and eliminated from the downstream  
plant-piping and equipment.  
5.6 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM  
The electrical system of each SSR compressor is built  
around the microprocessor-based Intellisys controller.  
The standard electrical/electronic components,  
enclosed in a readily accessible enclosure include:  
1) IntelIisys controller  
2) Compressor motor starter, with auxiliary contacts  
and overload relays  
3) Cooling fan motor overload relays and circuit  
breaker or fuses  
4) Intellisys Power Supply Board  
5) Control transformer and fuses  
During unloaded operation, the butterfly inlet valve  
closes, via stepper motor, and the blowdown solenoid  
valve opens, expelling any compressed air back to the  
compressor inlet.  
5.5 COOLANT/AIR SEPARATION SYSTEM  
The coolant/air separation system is composed of a  
separator with specially designed internals, a two-stage  
coalescing-type separator-element, and provision for  
return of the separated fluid back to the compressor.  
Options, such as power outage restart can be enabled  
by installing plug-in (option) modules in the Intellisys  
controller.  
OPERATION  
The coolant and air discharging from the compressor  
flow into the separator through a tangential discharge  
outlet. This outlet directs the mixture along the inner  
circumference of the separator, allowing the coolant  
stream to collect and drop to the separator sump.  
41  
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5.6 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM (Continued)  
ON-OFF LINE CONTROL  
For those plants which have a widely varying air demand,  
on-off line control will deliver air at full capacity  
(compressor maximum efficiency condition) or will  
operate at zero capacity (compressor minimum power  
condition). The compressor is controlled by the Intellisys,  
responding to changes in plant air pressure. The  
Intellisys/stepper motor opens the inlet valve and closes  
the blowdown valve (3SV) whenever plant air pressure  
drops below the on-line pressure set point. The  
compressor will then operate to deliver full capacity air to  
the plant system. If the plant air system pressure rises to  
the off-line set point of the Intellisys, the inlet valve closes  
and the blowdown solenoid valve opens the separator  
vent line, allowing separator pressure to drop. The  
compressor will continue to run with minimum power  
draw.  
STAR-DELTA TYPE STARTER  
By use of the Star-Delta type starter, the compressor  
motor can be started and accelerated using a greatly  
reduced “inrush” electric current. The starter is completely  
automatic and controlled by the Intellisys controller. Refer  
to the Electrical Schematic 8.1 in Section 8.0.  
5.7 STEPPER MOTOR INLET CONTROL  
The inlet valve is opened and closed by a stepper motor  
mounted on the inlet valve. The Intellisys controller  
regulates the stepper motor to precisely position the inlet  
valve based upon the demand of the plant air system  
(See Section 5.8).  
The stepper motor is maintenance free. Bearings are  
lubricated at the factory and sealed for life.  
MODULATION/ACS CONTROL  
No adjustment of the stepper motor/inlet valve system is  
required.  
For those plants which have relatively high, constant  
air-demand relative to the compressor capacity, the  
recommended control mode is modulation.  
5.8 CAPACITY CONTROL  
The SSR compressor is supplied, as standard  
equipment, with three operator selectable capacity  
control systems, each designed for different plant air  
requirements:  
The modulation control system retains the features of  
on-off line control, but provides for throttling of the inlet  
flow up to the modulation off line air pressure set point.  
— MOD/ACS (Modulation/Automatic  
Control Selector)  
— On-Off Line  
The throttling position of the inlet valve is controlled by  
the Intellisys, allowing the stepper motor to “trim” the inlet  
valve position as dictated by the line pressure.  
— Modulation Only  
The modulating pressure range is 10 psig (.7 bar).  
Modulation begins when the line pressure reaches the  
maximum modulation pressure setting minus 10 psig (.7  
bar) and continues as/if the line pressure rises.  
Modulation becomes stable when the compressor output  
equals the plant air demand. When the modulation is at  
the maximum modulation pressure setting the maximum  
capacity reduction will be down to approximately 60  
percent of the compressor rated capacity. If the air  
demand has decreased to a level below the 60 percent  
modulated output, the line pressure will increase slightly  
to actuate the Intellisys, unloading the compressor and  
venting the separator.  
The desired control is selected at the Intellisys control  
panel (See Section 3.0).  
AUTOMATIC UNLOADED START  
The compressor will always start in the unload mode.  
When unloaded, the inlet valve is nearly closed, the  
blowdown solenoid valve is open (tank vented), and the  
compressor is operating at minimum power. The Intellisys  
will open the inlet valve slightly to maintain the proper  
sump pressure to ensure positive coolant flow and  
smooth, quiet operation. When the injected coolant  
temperature is less than 120°F (49°C), a separator  
(sump) pressure of 45-50 psig (3.1 - 3.4 bar) will be  
maintained. When the injected coolant temperature is  
above 120°F (49°C), a receiver pressure of 24-33 psig  
(1.7 - 2.3 bar) will be maintained. The minimum pressure  
check valve will prevent any backflow of air from the plant  
air system during unloaded operation.  
42  
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5.8 CAPACITY CONTROL (Continued)  
5.9 AUTOMATIC START/STOP CONTROL  
Many plant air systems have widely varying air demands  
or large air storage capacity which allows for automatic  
standby air capacity control.  
MODULATION/ACS CONTROL (Continued)  
The automatic control selector (ACS) is designed to  
continuously monitor the plant air demand and select  
either the on-off line, or the modulate control mode -  
whichever is most desirable at any time during an  
operating day.  
During periods of low air demand, if the line pressure  
rises to the upper set point, the Intellisys begins to time  
out. If the line pressure remains above the lower set point  
for as long as the set time, the compressor will stop. At  
the same time the display will indicate the compressor  
has shut down automatically and will restart  
It allows the compressor to operate in its most efficient  
mode without attendance, thereby reducing power costs  
to a minimum.  
automatically. An automatic restart will occur when the  
line pressure drops to the lower set point.  
When the compressor operates in the on-off line control  
mode, the length of time the compressor remains in the  
“off line” condition is an indication of the plant air  
demand. Intellisys controller is sensing and awaiting a  
sufficient line pressure decrease before signaling a shift  
to the on line mode. If the “off line” time period is  
relatively short, thereby indicating a high demand for air,  
it is preferable to shift the control system to upper range  
modulation.  
The upper and lower set points and shutdown delay time  
are set on the Intellisys control panel. There is a 10  
second delay after shutdown during which the  
compressor will not restart even if line air pressure drops  
below the lower set point. This is to allow the motor to  
come to a complete stop and the Intellisys controller to  
collect current data of operating condition. If line air  
pressure is below the lower set point at the end of 10  
seconds, the unit will start unless the load delay timer is  
set greater than 10 seconds.  
The Intellisys does this, and does it automatically if the  
compressor unloads 3 times within a 3 minute time  
period.  
Auto Restart Delay  
This is the number of seconds the line pressure must  
remain below the online set point before the compressor  
will start if it was stopped due to an auto start/stop  
situation. This timer will not delay an auto restart if the  
time is set to 0.  
If later, the plant demand decreases, and even under  
modulate control the line pressure reaches the setting of  
the Intellisys controller and the control shifts to the “off  
line” mode, the time in this mode will still be monitored. A  
long “off line” time period indicates a low plant air  
demand, indicating the desirability of operating in the  
on-off line mode.  
Automatic Start/Stop Operation  
When in operation, the compressor must meet two  
specific timing intervals before the Intellisys controller will  
stop the unit in an Automatic Start/Stop situation.  
The Intellisys then does this, and does it automatically if  
the compressor operates unloaded for more than 3  
minutes.  
For this discussion, the timers will be called timer “A” and  
timer “B”.  
MODULATION ONLY  
If MODULATION ONLY is turned on in the set point  
routine, the unit will shift to Modulation control mode  
immediately when the unit is running. The 3 cycles within  
3 minutes time period required for ACS to change to  
Modulation mode is bypassed. The unit will stay in  
Modulation mode until the UNLOAD button is pressed or  
the Mode of Operation set point is changed.  
FIRST  
Timer “A” prevents the compressor from automatically  
starting more than 6 times an hour by requiring the unit  
to run at least 10 minutes after each automatic start.  
This 10 minute run period can be loaded, unloaded or a  
combination of the two and allows dissipation of heat  
generated within the motor windings at start.  
43  
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SECOND  
Some Examples of Operation  
After the compressor has started and reached the off-line  
setting and has unloaded, timer “B” requires the unit to  
run unloaded for a period of time that the operator can  
adjust between 2 and 60 minutes.  
EXAMPLE 1  
The operator selects an unloaded run time of 2 minutes  
in the OPTION routine and starts the compressor. The  
unit runs loaded for 8 minutes, unloads and then runs  
unloaded for two more minutes.  
The setting of timer “B” is part of the options setpoint  
routine and the timer cancels any accumulated time if the  
compressor reloads before the timer cycle has finished.  
The total running time is 10 minutes which satisfies timer  
“A” plus the unit ran two minutes unloaded which also  
satisfies timer “B,therefore, the unit stops automatically.  
An important point... This unloaded run time may, or may  
not, be included in the mandatory 10 minute run time  
used to cool the motor windings.  
This example shows how timer “B” can sometimes be  
included within the timer “A” interval. Think of the two  
timers as running parallel.  
When the compressor has completed the settings of both  
timer “A” and timer “B”, the Intellisys controller stops the  
compressor and displays “STOPPED IN AUTO  
RESTART.”  
EXAMPLE 2  
The operator selects an unloaded run time of 3 minutes  
in the OPTION routine and starts the compressor. The  
unit runs loaded for 10 minutes and then unloads.  
Pressure sensor 4APT continues to monitor the package  
discharge pressure and sends information to the  
controller which automatically restarts the compressor  
when the pressure falls to the on-line setting.  
At this point, timer “A” has been satisfied but timer “B” still  
wants the compressor to run unloaded 3 more minutes  
before allowing an automatic stop.  
An advantage to this method of automatic start/stop  
control is allowing the compressor to stop much sooner  
in certain situations and timer settings, thereby reducing  
power costs.  
The total run time for this example will be 13 minutes.  
Remember.... If the unit reloads before timer “B” finishes  
the 3 minute setting, the partial time is canceled and  
timer “B” must restart the 3 minute cycle when the  
compressor unloads again.  
44  
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EXAMPLE 3  
When starting the compressor from the remote location,  
the Start button must be held depressed for  
approximately 2 seconds to activate the remote start  
function and then released within a maximum of 7  
seconds or a Remote Start Failure alarm will occur.  
The operator selects an unloaded run time of 10 minutes  
in the OPTION routine and starts the compressor. The  
unit runs loaded 12 minutes and then unloads.  
After 12 minutes of running, the 10 minute mandatory  
run-time for timer “A” has been met but the compressor  
must continue to run unloaded an additional 10 minutes  
to satisfy timer “B”.  
After 10 minutes of unloaded run time, the compressor is  
stopped automatically and the total run time was 22  
minutes.  
!
WARNING  
5.10 REMOTE START/STOP  
Disconnect power before  
servicing.  
This machine is remote  
start and stop equipped.  
The remote start/stop option allows the operator to  
control the compressor from a remote mounted start/stop  
station.  
Lock and tag out.  
May start or stop at  
anytime.  
See Operators / Instruction  
Manual.  
Two different switches can be wired to the controller for  
remote start/stop. (Refer to Electrical Schematic 8.1 for  
wiring locations). The switches are customer supplied  
and must be of momentary type. The stop switch  
contacts are normally closed and the start switch  
contacts are normally open.  
Can cause severe injury or  
death.  
45  
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6.0 TROUBLESHOOTING CHART  
WHAT TO DO  
TROUBLE  
CAUSE &/OR DISPLAY  
I Check fuses. Check transformer and wiring connections.  
Compressor fails to start. 110/120V control voltage not available,  
CONTROL POWER LOSS  
I Inspect contactors.  
STARTER FAULT  
I Rotate emergency stop button to disengage, and press reset button  
EMERGENCY STOP  
twice.  
I Manually reset main or fan motor overload relay, and press reset  
MAIN (OR FAN) MOTOR OVERLOAD  
SENSOR FAILURE XXXX  
button twice.  
I Check for defective sensor, bad sensor connection, or broken  
sensor wires.  
I Call factory representative.  
I Check fuses.  
CHECK INLET CTRL SYS.  
Intellisys 24 VAC control voltage not  
available  
I Check wiring. Verify 24 VAC is within voltage tolerance (± 15%).  
Display panel and power on light does  
not illuminate.  
I Ensure that installation area has adequate ventilation.  
I Ensure that cooling fan is operating. If not, reset circuit breaker  
inside starter box.  
Compressor shuts down. HIGH AIREND DISCH TEMP.  
I Check coolant level. Add if required.  
I Cooler cores dirty. Clean coolers.  
NOTE: If a shutdown  
occurs, press the Status LOW UNLOAD SUMP PRESS.  
button once to activate  
I Check for air leak from tank or blowdown piping.  
I Check for slipping or broken stepper motor coupling.  
the display table. Using  
I Call factory representative.  
the adjacent up and  
down arrows, the values  
displayed will be those  
immediately preceding  
shutdown. Use these  
values when  
CHECK INLET CTRL SYS.  
SENSOR FAILURE XXXX  
I Check for defective sensor, bad sensor connection, or broken  
sensor wires.  
I Interchange any two line connections (L1, L2, L3) at the starter.  
CHECK MOTOR ROTATION  
MAIN MOTOR OVERLOAD  
troubleshooting a  
problem.  
I Check for loose wires.  
I Check supply voltage.  
I Check heater setting.  
I Check for loose wires.  
I Check supply voltage.  
I Check heater setting.  
I Check for dirty cooler cores.  
FAN MOTOR OVERLOAD  
I Inspect starter connectors.  
I Check for loose wires.  
STARTER FAULT  
I Reset to clear.  
I Calibrate sensors.  
I Check all set points.  
CHECK SET POINTS  
I Check fuses. Check transformer and wiring connections.  
I Call factory representative.  
CONTROL POWER LOSS  
STEPPER LIMIT SWITCH  
REMOTE STOP FAILURE  
REMOTE START FAILURE  
EMERGENCY STOP  
I Check Remote Stop Switch and wiring.  
I Check Remote Start Switch and wiring.  
I Disengage emergency stop button.  
I Press reset button twice.  
I See LOW UNLOAD SUMP PRESS  
LOW SUMP AIR PRESS  
CHECK INLET CONTROL  
I Check for air leaks at inlet valve.  
I Check for slipping or broken stepper motor coupling.  
46  
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6.0 TROUBLESHOOTING CHART (Continued)  
TROUBLE  
CAUSE &/OR DISPLAY  
WHAT TO DO  
Low system air pressure  
Compressor running in  
UNLOAD Mode.  
I Press LOAD button.  
Controller off-line set point too low.  
I Press STOP button.  
Set off-line set point at a higher value.  
Dirty air filter element.  
Air leak.  
I Check filter condition. Replace as required.  
I Check air system piping.  
Moisture separator trap drain  
stuck open.  
I Inspect and repair.  
Inlet valve not fully open.  
I Inspect and repair. Check control system operation.  
I Install larger or an additional compressor.  
System demand exceeds compressor  
delivery.  
High coolant  
consumption/coolant in  
air system  
Excessive coolant level.  
Plugged separator element.  
Separator element leak.  
I Check level, lower if necessary by draining.  
I Check separator pressure drop.  
I Check separator pressure drop. If low, replace element.  
I Remove and inspect screen/orifice. Clean if required.  
Plugged separator scavenge  
screen/orifice.  
Compressor operating at low pressure  
(75 psig [5.2 bar] or below).  
I Operate at rated pressure. Reduce system load.  
I Inspect and repair leaks.  
Coolant system leak.  
Water in air system  
Defective moisture  
separator/drain trap  
I Inspect and clean if required.  
Replace separator/trap if defective.  
Trap drain or drain piping plugged.  
Aftercooler core dirty.  
I Inspect and clean.  
I Inspect and clean.  
Enclosure panels not in place.  
No aftercooler on unit.  
I Install enclosure panels.  
I Install aftercooler.  
Drain line/drip leg incorrectly installed.  
I Slope drain line away from trap. Install drip leg.  
No refrigerated or desiccant dryer  
in air system.  
I Contact local Ingersoll-Rand distributor.  
Excessive noise level  
Excessive vibration  
Compressor defective. (Bearing or gear  
failure or rotor contact.)  
I Contact authorized distributor immediately.  
Do not operate unit.  
Enclosure panels not in place.  
Loose component mounting.  
I Install enclosure panels.  
I Inspect and tighten.  
Loose components.  
I Inspect and tighten.  
Motor or compressor  
bearing failure.  
I Contact authorized distributor immediately.  
Do not operate unit.  
External sources.  
I Inspect area for other equipment.  
I Adjust Intellisys set points.  
I Replace valve.  
Pressure relief valve  
opens  
Compressor operating over pressure.  
Defective valve.  
47  
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first reading the wet side sump pressure. Next the  
Intellisys will momentarily energize solenoid that will  
switch the dry side sump pressure to the sump pressure  
sensor (3APT). The Intellisys will then read the dry  
side sump pressure and subtract it from the wet side  
sump pressure to measure the pressure drop across the  
separator element. Do not enable this option if the  
separator delta-p solenoid is not installed. This will  
result in an incorrect measurement of the pressure  
drop across the separator element.  
7.0 OTIONS  
7.1 POWER OUTAGE RESTART OPTION  
For customers that have interruptions in their incoming  
power supply to the compressor and must maintain an  
uninterrupted supply of compressed air, the Power  
Outage Restart Option allows an Intellisyscompressor to  
restart automatically 10-120 seconds (adjustable) after  
incoming power is restored.  
The Power Outage Restart Option is turned on by  
plugging in the required option module and enabling it  
thru the OPTION’S set point routine. The restart time  
delay, which is adjustable from 10-600 seconds, can also  
be adjusted while in the option’s set routine on the  
Intellisys controller. Any time power is restored to the  
compressor after a power interruption, a horn located on  
the side of the starter box will sound during the restart  
time delay (10-600 seconds), after which the compressor  
will automatically start. After starting, the compressor will  
return to the mode of operation that the compressor was  
in prior to the power interruption.  
7.5 SEPARATOR DELTA-P SENSOR  
The separator delta-p sensor option is turned on by  
enabling it through the OPTIONS set point routine.  
When this option is enabled, the Intellisys will measure  
the pressure drop across the separator element by  
subtracting the dry side sump pressure (6APT) from the  
wet side sump pressure (3APT). Do not enable this  
option if the separator delta-p sensor is not installed.  
This will result in an incorrect measurement of the  
pressure drop across the separator element and a  
6APT sensor failure warning.  
7.6 HIGH DUST FILTER  
This option may be factory installed or a field installation  
kit is available.  
The high dust filter option is turned on by enabling it  
through the OPTIONS set point routine. If this option  
is enabled, the Intellisys; will change its measurement of  
the inlet filter. Do not enable this option unless a high  
dust filter is installed.  
7.2 SEQUENCER  
The sequencer option is turned on by enabling it through  
the OPTIONS set point routine. Enabling this  
option will allow the compressor to be controlled by an  
external device, such as an ISC or sequencer, using  
the communications port (P7) on the Intellisys.  
7.7 LEAD/LAG CYCLE LENGTH  
The lead/lag cycle length option allows the Intellisys to  
automatically switch the online and offline pressure  
settings to the lead or lag values after a programmed  
number of hours. This option is enabled by selecting a  
number of hours greater than 0 in the OPTIONS set point  
routine.  
7.3 LOW AMBIENT  
The lowambient option is turned on by enabling it through  
the OPTIONS set point routine. Also temperature sensor,  
3CTT, is added to the compressor and connected at P6-7  
& 8 on the Intellisys. The options set point, minimum  
cooler out temperature, is set to the minimum temperature  
at which the unit can load. When this option is enabled,  
the compressor, after being started, will not load until the  
Intellisys reads a temperature from 3CTT at or higher  
than the value of the minimum cooler out temperature set  
point. If this option is enabled without installing 3CTT,  
a SENSOR FAILURE 3CTT alarm will occur.  
7.8 SCHEDULEDSTART/STOP  
The scheduled start/stop option allows the customer to  
automatically start and stop the compressor once each  
day, based on the real time clock. This is an installed  
option and is enabled by selecting a scheduled start and  
scheduled stop time. Setting the scheduled start and  
scheduled stop times to the same value will disable this  
option.  
7.4 SEPARATOR DELTA-P SOLENOID  
The separator delta-p solenoid option is turned on by  
enabling it through the OPTIONS set point routine.  
When this option is enabled, the Intellisys will measure  
the pressure drop across the separator element by  
48  
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7.9 REMOTE LOAD/UNLOAD  
The remote load/unload option gives the operator the  
ability to control the loading and unloading of the  
compressor. This option is enabled when two switches  
are wired to the Intellisys to perform this function.  
The firstswitch is the master/local input (P3, 25 & 26)  
and the second switch is the load/unload input (P3,  
27 & 28). If the master/local switch is closed, the  
Intellisys will read the load/unload switch for loading  
and unloading the compressor. If the load/unload switch  
is closed, the Intellisys will load the compressor.  
If the load/unload switch is open, the Intellisys will  
unload the compressor. If the master/local switch is  
open, the Intellisys will ignore the load/unload switch  
and operate the compressor normally.  
When line pressure rises to the lead compressor’s offline  
set point, it will transmit an unload command to the last  
loaded compressor in the sequence. The lead compressor  
will do this every 10 seconds until the line pressure starts  
to fall.  
After a certain amount of time or at a certain time, the  
lead compressor can change the sequence by transferring  
the lead to the next compressor in the sequence. If the set  
point, Lead Change - Hours, is set to a value greater than  
0, the unit will operate as the lead compressor for that  
number of hours before transferring the lead. If Lead  
Change - Hours is set to 0, the set points Lead Change -  
Day and Lead Change - Time will be used to determine  
when the lead will be transferred. The Lead Change - Day  
set point will contain the day of the week the lead will be  
transferred. The time of the day will be contained in the  
Lead Change - Time set point. The lead will be transferred  
when the real time clock matches these 2 set points.  
7.10 MODBUS  
The Modbus option uses the Modbus protocol and  
modbus address set points in the OPTIONS menu. This  
is used by the Ingersoll-Rand service organization.  
7.11 INTEGRAL SEQUENCING  
To connect the compressors for integral sequencing put  
the 4 position connector into port P8. One connector, I-R  
part number 39186101, will be needed for each  
Integral sequencing allows one compressor, the lead, to  
sequence up to 3 other compressors. The compressors  
are daisy chained together using port P8 on the Intellisys.  
Each compressor has a unique address and the lead  
compressor will sequence the other units in numerical  
order based on that address.  
compressor. The total length of cable for an integral  
sequencing system is not to exceed 1000 feet. For the  
cable, use I-R part number 39204508 or equivalent. This  
is a 4 wire, twisted pair cable. Use one pair for pins 1 and  
2 and the other pair for pins 3 and 4. The connection on  
port P8 is a one to one connection. The wire on pin 1 on  
the first compressor will connect to pin 1 on the second  
compressor and so on. This is true for all 4 wires.  
The lead compressor will be the first to load and the last  
to unload. It is also the only compressor that can  
modulate. If the lead compressor’s mode of operation is  
Mod/ACS or Modulation Only, it will modulate when it is  
loaded. Once loaded, if pressure falls to its online set  
point, the lead compressor will transmit a load command  
to the next compressor in sequence. The lead compressor  
will then wait for a period of time for the line pressure to  
rise. This time period is determined by the load delay time  
set point. At the end of this time period, if line pressure is  
not rising, the lead compressor will transmit a load  
command to the next compressor in sequence. This will  
be repeated until the line pressure starts to rise.  
49  
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8.0 REFERENCE DRAWINGS  
54418074  
REV B  
8.1 ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC  
STAR DELTA  
50  
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51  
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8.2 FOUNDATION PLAN  
125-150 HP/90-110KW AIRCOOLED  
SINGLE STAGE  
54622865  
REV B  
(CONTINUED)  
52  
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8.2 FOUNDATION PLAN  
125-150 HP/90-110 KW AIRCOOLED  
SINGLE STAGE  
54622865  
REV B  
53  
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8.3 FOUNDATION PLAN  
200 HP/132-160 KW AIRCOOLED  
SINGLE STAGE  
54622931  
REV B  
(CONTINUED)  
54  
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8.3 FOUNDATION PLAN  
200 HP/132-160 KW AIRCOOLED  
SINGLE STAGE  
54622931  
REV B  
55  
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8.4 FOUNDATION PLAN  
125-150 HP/90-110 KW WATERCOOLED  
SINGLE STAGE  
39925300  
REV C  
(CONTINUED)  
56  
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8.4 FOUNDATION PLAN  
125-150 HP/90-110 KW WATERCOOLED  
SINGLE STAGE  
39925300  
REV C  
57  
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8.5 FOUNDATION PLAN  
200 HP/132-160 KW WATERCOOLED  
SINGLE STAGE  
39926191  
REV C  
(CONTINUED)  
58  
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8.5 FOUNDATION PLAN  
200 HP/132-160 KW WATERCOOLED  
SINGLE STAGE  
39926191  
REV C  
59  
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8.6 FOUNDATION PLAN - AIRCOOLED (CONTINUED)  
100-150 HP/75-110 KW - TWO STAGE  
54622980  
REV B  
60  
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8.6 FOUNDATION PLAN - AIRCOOLED  
100-150 HP/75-110 KW - TWO STAGE  
54622980  
REV B  
61  
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8.7 FOUNDATION PLAN - AIRCOOLED (CONTINUED)  
200 HP/132-160 KW - TWO STAGE  
54623053  
REV B  
62  
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8.7 FOUNDATION PLAN - AIRCOOLED  
200 HP/132-160 KW - TWO STAGE  
54623053  
REV B  
63  
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8.8 FOUNDATION PLAN -WATERCOOLED (CONTINUED)  
100-150 HP/75-110 KW - TWO STAGE  
39925326  
REV C  
64  
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8.8 FOUNDATION PLAN -WATERCOOLED  
100-150 HP/75-110 KW - TWO STAGE  
39925326  
REV C  
65  
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8.9 FOUNDATION PLAN -WATERCOOLED (CONTINUED)  
200 HP/132-160 KW - TWO STAGE  
39926340  
REV C  
66  
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8.9 FOUNDATION PLAN -WATERCOOLED  
200 HP/132-160 KW - TWO STAGE  
39926340  
REV C  
67  
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8.10 FLOW SCHEMATIC  
AIRCOOLED - SINGLE STAGE  
68  
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69  
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8.11 FLOW SCHEMATIC  
WATERCOOLED - 90°F (32°C) - SINGLE STAGE  
70  
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71  
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8.12 FLOW SCHEMATIC  
WATERCOOLED - 115°F (46°) - SINGLE STAGE  
72  
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73  
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8.13 FLOW SCHEMATIC  
AIR-COOLED - TWO STAGE  
74  
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75  
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8.14 FLOW SCHEMATIC  
WATERCOOLED 90°F (32°C)  
TWO STAGE  
76  
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77  
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8.15 FLOW SCHEMATIC  
WATERCOOLED 115°F (46°C)  
TWO STAGE  
78  
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TYPICAL SYSTEM FLOW  
DIAGRAM  
8.16 TYPICAL SYSTEM FLOW DIAGRAMS  
80  
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8.16 TYPICAL SYSTEM FLOW DIAGRAMS  
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8.16 TYPICAL SYSTEM FLOW DIAGRAMS  
82  
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8.16 TYPICAL SYSTEM FLOW DIAGRAMS  
83  
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8.16 TYPICAL SYSTEM FLOW DIAGRAMS  
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9.0 WATER QUALITY  
RECOMMENDATIONS  
Perhaps the largest contributor to scale formation is the  
precipitation of calcium carbonate out of the water. This is  
dependent on temperature and pH. The higher the pH  
value the greater the chance of scale formation. Scale  
can be controlled with water treatment.  
Water quality is often overlooked when the cooling  
system of a water cooled air compressor is examined.  
Water quality determines how effective the heat transfer  
rate, as well as the flow rate will remain during the  
operation life of the unit. It should be noted that the  
quality of water used in any cooling system does not  
remain constant during the operation of the system. The  
water makeup is affected by evaporation, corrosion,  
chemical and temperature changes, aeration, scale, and  
biological formations. Most problems in a cooling system  
show up first in a reduction in the heat transfer rate, then  
in a reduced flow rate, and finally with damage to the  
system.  
CORROSION  
In contrast to scale formation is the problem of corrosion.  
Chlorides cause problems because of their size and  
conductivity. Low pH levels promote corrosion, as well as  
high levels of dissolved oxygen.  
FOULING  
Biological and organic substances (slime) can also cause  
problems, but in elevated temperature environments such  
as cooling processes, they are not major concerns. If  
they create problems with clogging, commercial shock  
treatments are available.  
There are many constituents in the water system that  
must be balanced to have a good stable system. The  
following is a list of the major components that should be  
monitored:  
To ensure good operation life and performance of the  
compressor cooling system, the recommended  
acceptable ranges for different water constituents are  
included below:  
SCALE  
Scale formation inhibits effective heat transfer, yet it does  
help prevent corrosion. Therefore, a thin uniform coating  
of calcium carbonate is desired on the inner surfaces.  
PARAMETER  
CONCENTRATION  
Langelier Index  
FREQUENCY OF ANALYSIS  
Corrosivity (hardness,  
pH, total dissolved solids,  
temperature at inlet,  
alkalinity)  
Monthly  
(if stable for 3 to 4 months,  
analyze quarterly)  
0 to 1  
Iron  
< 2 ppm  
< 50 ppm  
< 50 ppm  
< 2 ppm  
Monthly  
Monthly  
Monthly  
Monthly  
Monthly  
Sulfate  
Chloride  
Nitrate  
Silica  
< 100 ppm  
Dissolved oxygen  
0 ppm  
Daily  
(as low as possible)  
(if stable, analyze weekly)  
Oil and grease  
Ammonia  
< 5 ppm  
< 1 ppm  
Monthly  
Monthly  
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Recommended equipment for on-site analysis includes a  
thermometer, pH meter, and dissolved oxygen meter.  
Dissolved oxygen and temperature must be measured  
on-site and it is recommended that pH be measured  
on-site. All other analyses should be performed by a  
professional water quality analyst. The Langelier Index  
(Ll) is calculated using the following equation and the  
tables found on the following pages.  
Ll = pH - (9.30 + Total Dissolved Solids chart value +  
Temperature chart value ) + Hardness chart valve +  
Alkalinity chart value)  
The Ll is zero when the water is in chemical balance. If  
the Ll is greater than zero, there is a tendency to form  
scale. If the Ll is less than zero, the water tends to be  
corrosive.  
Dissolved oxygen may be controlled in closed cooling  
towers. Several types of treatments are commercially  
available to remove dissolved oxygen. For open cooling  
towers, dissolved oxygen is not an easily controlled  
parameter. Also, a filtration system is recommended for  
the water going into the air compressor when using an  
open cooling tower.  
It should be noted that Ingersoll-Rand’s guidelines and  
recommendations should be used in evaluating the water  
systems and the problems that may occur in the normal  
operation of our air compressors. If water problems  
persist or are not covered above, you should consult a  
professional.  
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LANGELIER INDEX CHART VALUES  
Total dissolved solids (ppm)  
Temperature (°F)  
UNITS  
2
0
4
6
8
50  
75  
100  
.07  
.08  
.10  
30  
40  
50  
2.60  
2.45  
2.31  
2.67  
2.43  
2.28  
2.54  
2.40  
2.25  
2.81  
2.37  
2.22  
2.48  
2.34  
60  
70  
80  
2.20  
2.06  
1.95  
2.17  
2.04  
1.92  
2.14  
2.03  
1.90  
2.11  
2.00  
1.88  
2.09  
1.97  
1.86  
150  
200  
300  
.11  
.13  
.14  
90  
100  
110  
1.84  
1.74  
1.05  
1.82  
1.72  
1.64  
1.80  
1.71  
1.62  
1.78  
1.09  
1.60  
1.76  
1.67  
1.58  
400  
600  
800  
.16  
.18  
.19  
120  
130  
140  
1.67  
1.48  
1.40  
1.63  
1.46  
1.38  
1.53  
1.44  
1.37  
1.51  
1.43  
1.35  
1.50  
1.41  
1.34  
150  
160  
170  
1.32  
1.26  
1.19  
1.31  
1.24  
1.18  
1.29  
1.23  
1.17  
1.28  
1.22  
1.10  
1.27  
1.21  
1000  
.20  
Alkalinity (ppm)  
Hardness (ppm)  
UNITS  
4
UNITS  
0
1
2
3
5
6
7
8
9
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
0.08 0.20 0.30 0.38 0.43 0.51 0.56  
0
0.00 0.30 0.48 0.60 0.70 0.78 0.85 0.90 0.93  
10 0.60 0.64 0.68 0.72 0.73 0.78 0.81 0.83 0.86 0.88  
20 0.90 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.03 1.05 1.06  
10 1.00 1.04 1.08 1.11 1.15 1.18 1.20 1.23 1.26 1.29  
20 1.30 1.32 1.34 1.36 1.38 1.40 1.42 1.43 1.45 1.46  
30 1.08 1.09 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19  
40 1.20 1.21 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29  
50 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.37  
30 1.48 1.49 1.51 1.52 1.53 1.54 1.56 1.67 1.58 1.59  
40 1.60 1.61 1.62 1.63 1.64 1.65 1.66 1.67 1.68 1.69  
50 1.70 1.71 1.72 1.72 1.73 1.74 1.75 1.76 1.76 1.77  
60 1.38 1.39 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.42 1.42 1.43 1.43 1.44  
70 1.45 1.45 1.46 1.47 1.47 1.48 1.48 1.49 1.49 1.50  
80 1.51 1.51 1.52 1.52 1.53 1.53 1.54 1.54 1.55 1.55  
60 1.78 1.79 1.79 1.80 1.81 1.81 1.82 1.83 1.83 1.84  
70 1.85 1.85 1.86 1.86 1.87 1.88 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.90  
80 1.90 1.91 1.91 1.92 1.92 1.93 1.93 1.94 1.94 1.95  
90 1.56 1.56 1.57 1.57 1.58 1.58 1.58 1.59 1.59 1.60  
100 1.60 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.62 1.62 1.63 1.63 1.64 1.64  
110 1.64 1.65 1.65 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.67 1.67 1.67 1.68  
90 1.95 1.96 1.96 1.97 1.97 1.98 1.98 1.99 1.99 2.00  
100 2.00 2.00 2.01 2.01 2.02 2.02 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.04  
110 2.04 2.05 2.05 2.05 2.06 2.06 2.06 2.07 2.07 2.08  
120 1.68 1.68 1.69 1.69 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.71 1.71 1.71  
130 1.72 1.72 1.72 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.74 1.74 1.74 1.75  
140 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.76 1.76 1.76 1.77 1.77 1.77 1.78  
120 2.08 2.08 2.09 2.09 2.09 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.11 2 11  
130 2.11 2.12 2.12 2.12 2.13 2.13 2.13 2.14 2.14 2.14  
140 2.15 2.15 2.15 2.16 2.16 2.16 2.16 2.17 2.17 2.17  
150 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.80 1.80 1.80 1.80  
160 1.81 1.81 1.81 1.81 1.82 1.82 1.82 1.82 1.83 1.83  
170 1.83 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.84 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85  
150 2.18 2.18 2.18 2.18 2.19 2.19 2.19 2.20 2.20 2.20  
160 2.20 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.22 2.22 2.23 2.23 2.23  
170 2.23 2.23 2.23 2.24 2.24 2.24 2.24 2.25 2.25 2.25  
180 1.86 1.86 1.86 1.86 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.88 1.88  
190 1.88 1.88 1.89 1.89 1.89 1.89 1.89 1.90 1.90 1.90  
200 1.90 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.91 1.92 1.92 1.92 1.92  
180 2.26 2.26 2.26 2.26 2.26 2.27 2.27 2.27 2.27 2.28  
190 2.28 2.28 2.28 2.29 2.29 2.29 2.29 2.29 2.30 2.30  
200 2.30 2.30 2.30 2.31 2.31 2.31 2.31 2.32 2.32 2.32  
TENS  
TENS  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
200  
1.92 1.94 1.96 1.98 2.00 2.02 2.03 2.03 2.06  
200  
2.32 2.34 2.36 2.38 2.40 2.42 2.43 2.43 2.46  
300 2.08 2.09 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.13 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19  
400 2.20 2.21 2.23 2.24 2.23 2.26 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29  
300 2.48 2.49 2.51 2.52 2.53 2.54 2.56 2.57 2.58 2.59  
400 2.60 2.61 2.62 2.63 2.64 2.65 2.66 2.67 2.68 2.69  
500 2.30 2.31 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.34 2.35 2.36 2.37 2.37  
600 2.38 2.39 2.39 2.40 2.41 2.42 2.42 2.43 2.43 2.44  
700 2.45 2.45 2.46 2.47 2.47 2.48 2.48 2.49 2.49 2.50  
500 2.70 2.71 2.72 2.72 2.73 2.74 2.75 2.76 2.76 2.77  
600 2.78 2.79 2.79 2.80 2.81 2.81 2.82 2.83 2.83 2.84  
700 2.85 2.85 2.86 2.86 2.87 2.88 2.88 2.89 2.89 2.90  
800 2.51 2.51 2.52 2.52 2.53 2.53 2.54 2.54 2.55 2.55  
900 2.56 2.56 2.57 2.57 2.58 2.58 2.58 2.59 2.60 2.60  
800 2.90 2.91 2.91 2.92 2.92 2.93 2.93 2.94 2.94 2.95  
900 2.95 2.96 2.96 2.97 2.97 2.98 2.98 2.99 2.99 3.00  
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10.0 MAINTENANCE RECORD  
DATE  
RUN TIME  
(HOURS)  
WORK DONE  
QTY.  
UNIT  
MEASURE  
WORK  
BY  
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MAINTENANCE RECORD  
DATE  
RUN TIME  
(HOURS)  
WORK DONE  
QTY.  
UNIT  
MEASURE  
WORK  
BY  
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MAINTENANCE RECORD  
DATE  
RUN TIME  
(HOURS)  
WORK DONE  
QTY.  
UNIT  
MEASURE  
WORK  
BY  
90  
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MAINTENANCE RECORD  
DATE  
RUN TIME  
(HOURS)  
WORK DONE  
QTY.  
UNIT  
MEASURE  
WORK  
BY  
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