Swisher Lawn Mower POL 10550 User Guide

OWNER’S  
MANUAL  
MODEL NO.  
POL 10550  
50” FRONT MOUNT/  
TRAILMOWER  
IMPORTANT  
Read and follow all  
Safety Precautions  
and Instructions  
before operating this  
equipment.  
Assembly  
Operation  
Service and Adjustment  
Repair Parts  
Rev. 3.19.2003  
1602 CORPORATE DRIVE, P.O. BOX 67, WARRENSBURG, MISSOURI 64093  
PHONE 660-747-8183 FAX 660-747-8650  
Made In The  
Manufacturing quality lawn care equipment since 1945  
USA  
ONFM50105  
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Turn off the blades when not mowing. Before leaving the machine, turn off the  
blades and stop the engine.  
Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.  
Do not operate the mower if it has been dropped or damaged in any manner or if  
the mower vibrates excessively. Excessive vibration is an indication of damage.  
Repair mower as necessary.  
Dress properly. Do not operate the mower when barefoot or wearing open  
sandals. Wear only solid shoes with good traction when mowing.  
Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.  
Operate self-propelled machines up and down slopes. There is significant risk of  
overturns when operating across slopes. Operate walk-behind machines across  
slopes. There is a significant risk of slipping under a walk-behind machine when  
operating up and down slopes.  
Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.  
Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary,  
before restarting.  
Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running.  
Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blades or wear gloves, and use  
extra caution when servicing them.  
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MOWER MAINTENANCE  
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS  
The warranty on this trailmower does not cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence.  
To receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain unit as instructed in this manual.  
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to maintain your unit properly.  
All adjustments in this manual should be checked at least once each season.  
BEFORE EACH USE  
Check engine oil level on a level surface. (Check twice to insure an accurate reading.)  
Check condition of air filter; clean and replace as necessary.  
Check blade operation; keep blades in good condition.  
Check for loose fasteners and tighten them as needed.  
AFTER EACH USE  
Keep blades sharp.  
Remove fresh grass clippings with garden hose.  
Hardened grass clippings on underside should be scraped out with a putty knife.  
Keep fluids at proper levels.  
Cover unit to prevent rain or other debris build-up. Definitely cover the engine.  
BEFORE AND/OR AFTER EACH SEASON  
Replace the spark plug.  
Clean or replace the air filter.  
A new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and  
last longer.  
Check blades and belts for wear. Replace as necessary.  
STORAGE RECOMMENDATIONS  
CAUTION!  
Do not store engine indoors or other poorly ventilated area. Keep engine away from gas  
appliances where fumes could contact open flame, pilot lights, or sparks.  
If engine is to be stored for 30 or more days, prepare unit as follows:  
Drain fuel outside into an approved container.  
Start engine properly and run until unit is out of fuel.  
Let engine cool.  
Remove remaining gasoline from carburetor and fuel tank to prevent gum deposits from forming  
within the engine. Gum deposits can cause malfunction in the engine.  
Store mower with blades disengaged to prevent belts from being permanently stretched.  
BLADE CARE AND SERVICE  
For best results cutter blades must be kept sharp. The blades can be sharpened with a few strokes of a file or  
grinding wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen blades while they are on the cutter. Disconnect spark plug wire  
before servicing unit.  
Important: Replace blades that have been damaged or deeply nicked.  
Important: Check blade and spindle hardware on a regular basis to make sure nuts are tight.  
Only a qualified mechanic should be used for any  
adjustments, disassembly or other kind of repairs.  
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LIMITED WARRANTY  
The manufacturer’s warranty to the original consumer purchaser is: This product is free from  
defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of purchase by  
the original consumer purchaser. We will repair or replace, at our discretion, parts found to be  
defective due to materials or workmanship. This warranty is subject to the following limitations  
and exclusions:  
1) Engine Warranty  
All engines utilized on our products have a separate warranty  
extended to them by the individual engine manufacturer. Any  
engine service difficulty is the responsibility of the engine  
manufacturer and in no way is Swisher Mower Co., Inc. or its  
agents responsible for the engine warranty. The Briggs & Stratton  
Engine Service Hot-Line is 1-800-233-3723. The Tecumseh  
Engine Service Hot-Line is 1-800-558-5402.  
2) Commercial Use  
3) Limitations  
The warranty period for any product used for commercial or rental  
is limited to ninety (90) days from the date of original purchase.  
This warranty applies only to products which have been properly  
assembled, adjusted, and operated in accordance with the  
instructions contained within this manual. This warranty does not  
apply to any product of Swisher Mower Co., Inc., that has been  
subject to alteration, misuse, abuse, improper assembly or  
installation, shipping damage, or to normal wear of the product.  
4) Exclusions  
Excluded from this warranty are normal wear, normal adjustments,  
and normal maintenance.  
In the event you have a claim under this warranty, you must return the product to an authorized  
service dealer. All transportation charges, damage, or loss incurred during transportation of parts  
submitted for replacement or repair under this warranty shall be borne by the purchaser. Shoul d  
you have any questions concerning this warranty, please contact us toll -free at 1-800-222-8183.  
The model number, serial number, date of purchase, and the name of the authorized Swisher  
dealer from whom you purchased the mower will be needed before any  
processed.  
warranty claim can be  
THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY TO ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL  
DAMAGES AND ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE LIMITED TO THE SAME TIME  
PERIODS STATED HEREIN FOR ALL EXPRESSED WARRANTIES. Some states do not  
allow the limitation o f consequential damages or limitations on how long an implied warranty  
may last, so the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. This warranty gives you  
specific legal rights and you may have other rights, which vary from state  
limited warranty as defined by the Magnuson-Moss Act of 1975.  
-to-state. This is a  
5
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OPERATING YOUR MOWER  
The operation of any mower can produce foreign objects to be thrown into the  
eyes, resulting in severe eye damage. Always wear certified safety glasses or  
wide-vision safety goggles over spectacles before starting any cutting machine and  
while operating such a machine.  
The operation of any cutter produces sound waves that are damaging to the  
human ear. Ear protection is recommended.  
CAUTION!  
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of  
children. Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing  
activity. Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them.  
INTENDED USE  
This trail mower is designed to produce a quality finish cut on lawns, golf courses, etc. It is not  
designed to clear brush or cut saplings. Your mower be should pushed in front of or be towed  
behind an ATV, a golf cart, lawn tractor, or another similar approved vehicle. It is not meant for  
speeds exceeding 5 MPH. Your mower should be kept clean and worn parts replaced promptly  
WARNING:  
and properly.  
of slopes, NEVER across the face.  
To avoid serious injury, operate your mower up and down the face  
DO NOT MOW SLOPES GREATER THAN 15  
DEGREES!  
FRONT MOUNTING MOWER TO VEHICLE  
Securely attach Front Mount Kit to tow vehicle.  
Park vehicle at rear of mower.  
Position Caster Locks (9) so the notch faces the sky, if not already done. All wheels and  
casters should be able to rotate freely 360 degrees. (See Figure 1)  
Using L- pins and clips supplied with Front Mount Kit, attach mower to vehicle.  
Fix console assembly securely to vehicle using enclosed Velcro strips with adhesive.  
Fix wire harness tubing to hitches using Velcro straps.  
See Front Mount Kit Owner’s Manual for its Service Parts.  
TRAIL MOUNTING MOWER TO VEHICLE  
Back vehicle up to front of mower.  
Attach Swivel Hitch to tow vehicle.  
Attach tongue to vehicle via the Swivel Hitch using a Hitch Pin.  
Re-position Caster Locks (9) so that the notched area “locks” over the Caster (2). (See  
Figure 1)  
Fix console assembly to vehicle using enclosed Velcro strips.  
Store Trail Mounting hitches separately when not in use.  
6
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STARTING THE ENGINE  
See engine manufacturer’s instructions for the type and amount of oil and fuel used.  
Do not overfill.  
Park vehicle and mower on a level surface, set the vehicle parking brake, and disengage  
blades.  
Engine must be level to accurately check and fill oil.  
Check spark plug wire, oil, and fuel.  
Check all electrical connections.  
Make certain console assembly is secured to vehicle.  
Set engine throttle control to the “CHOKE” position.  
Turn key switch to the “START” position  
Set engine throttle at desired RPM.  
STOPPING THE ENGINE  
Turn key switch to the “OFF” position.  
BREAKING IN YOUR MOWER  
Set vehicle parking brake or chock wheels to prevent accidental rolling.  
Start engine.  
Engage blade toggle switch.  
In a safely monitored environment, i.e. no children, allow blades to rotate and engine to  
idle for 5 minutes. This breaks in the belts and the engine.  
Stop mower.  
CAUTION!  
SHUT OFF MOWER ENGINE AND REMOVE SPARK PLUG WIRE FROM  
SPARK PLUG BEFORE MAKING ANY ADJUSTMENTS TO THE MOWER.  
MOWER HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT  
Never make any adjustments while mower is running.  
The cutting range is approximately 1.5” to 4.5”. The height has been measured from the  
ground to the blade tip without the engine running.  
Rotate height adjust crank handles (18, Fig1) in a clockwise direction to lift the mower  
deck. A counter-clockwise direction is used to lower the mower deck.  
Make sure the height adjustment is the same at side crank handles. For best results, see  
“SUGGESTED MOWING PRACTICE” section. Graduated scales are for reference  
only, not the actual cutter height.  
Place crank handle in a retracted position to maintain height adjustment.  
START MOWING  
Clear mowing area of debris.  
Check vehicle to mower connection.  
Start mower engine.  
Engage clutch lever.  
Begin mowing slowly.  
7
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STOP MOWING  
Bring vehicle to a full stop.  
Disengage clutch lever by moving lever to center position.  
Turn key switch to “OFF” position.  
TRANSPORTING MOWER  
Never transport unit with engine running.  
If transporting unattached from tow vehicle, remove spark plug wire and place it where  
contact with the spark plug cannot be made.  
SUGGESTED MOWING PRACTICES  
Operate mower engine at full throttle to assure the best cutting performance and  
maximum material discharge.  
Allow wet grass to dry. Clumps of wet grass will collect under the mowing deck.  
Mowing should be started with tow vehicle in low gear and increased only as safe  
mowing conditions permit. This speed should not exceed 5 MPH.  
The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2.5” during the cool season and to over  
3” during the hot months.  
For a healthier lawn and better aesthetics, your lawn should be mowed often and after  
moderate growth.  
When cutting high or dense grass areas go slowly. Some areas may need to be cut twice.  
The second cut should be at 90 degrees to the first, if possible.  
Never remove more than 1/3 of the grass length at any one time  
GENERAL TROUBLE SHOOTING  
The mower does not cut level.  
Level deck, making sure height adjustments are equal.  
Check air pressure of all tires; make sure they are equal (about 25-30 psi).  
Check blade attachment.  
o
o
o
The engine will not start.  
Disengage blades, turn toggle switch to “OFF” position, check all electrical  
connections, and inspect spark plug and wire.  
Engine runs poorly.  
o
See engine manual.  
Check throttle adjuster.  
Replace fuel, clean fuel filter and fuel line.  
o
o
o
IF PROBLEMS PERSIST HAVE A QUALIFIED MECHANIC SERVICE THE  
MOWER. NEVER ATTEMPT TO MAKE AN ADJUSTMENT THAT YOU ARE  
NOT SURE IS CORRECT. DOING SO CAN CAUSE OTHER PROBLEMS.  
8
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SAFETY AND OPERATIONAL DECALS  
Replace decal immediately if damaged. Order by part number from Swisher Mower and Machine Co. Inc.  
OD99124 – 50” Decal  
OD33 – Speed Decal  
OD45 – Warning Decal  
OD43 – Flying Debris Decal  
OD10 – BLADE ENGAGE DECAL  
OD99 – ON/OFF DECAL  
OD55 – Triangle Danger Decal  
OD75 – Polaris Decal  
9
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18  
1
15  
5
7
17  
6
4
15  
12  
13  
9
8
11  
10  
3
2
15  
11  
14  
#18 Detail  
FRAME ASSEMBLY  
FIGURE 1  
Item No.  
Description  
Frame Weldment  
Caster Weldment  
Part #  
5107S  
5072  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
Tire & Wheel NO Tread 4.10x3.5-5  
Bearing, Flanged 3/4 ID  
3/4 Push Nut BLK Plastic  
3/4ID X 1 1/4OD 10 GA. Washer  
5/16-18 X 2 1/2 HCC GR5 ZP  
5/16-18 Nylok Nut  
Caster Lock  
5057  
CB58  
NB-687  
NB-184  
NB-138  
NB-181  
5056S  
NB-126  
3664  
1/8 X 1 Cotter Pin  
Sway Bar Right  
Sway Bar Left  
3665  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
Knob  
Crank Rod  
Height Adj. Tube  
5/16 Pal Nut  
H7K  
18  
ES-214  
ES-225  
NB-276  
NB-555  
6599  
Height Adj. Assy.  
Part No. H7NTK  
1/2 USS Flat Washer  
1/2-13 X 7 3/4 Eye Bolt  
10  
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See Detail  
14  
(Page 12)  
5
13  
8
4
14  
See Detail  
6
(Page 14)  
20  
7
19  
26  
34  
12 4  
15  
16  
11  
10  
14  
Not Pictured  
T2SM Spring  
9
2 17  
18  
1
14  
See Detail  
(Page 14)  
DECK ASSEMBLY  
FIGURE 2  
Item #  
Description  
POL 50" DECK WELDMENT 5101S  
ENGAGE CABLE MOUNT 5095TK  
Part #  
Item #  
18  
Description  
Part #  
NB-101  
NB-271  
NB-238  
6048  
6041  
6037  
5110  
6040  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5/16-18 X 4 Carriage Bolt  
3/8 USS Washer  
3/8-24 X 1 Bolt  
Idler Tension Spring  
Idler Plate  
Idler Bushing  
5/16-18 X 6 Spade Bolt  
Idler Spacer  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
Grass Chute Mount  
Grass Chute Weldment  
BELT COVER  
1/2-13 Nyloc Jam Nut  
1/2-13 Hex Nut  
6030TK  
5127TK  
5103TK  
NB-688  
NB-213  
CH5S  
Chute Spring  
9
Anti-Scalp Roller  
AS-001  
26  
Idler Pulley OD-3.25", ID-3/8" B527  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
1/2-13 X 2 1/2 HCC GR5 ZP NB-510  
1/2-13 X 3 HCC GR5 Bolt NB-131  
5/16-18 X 8 1/2 HCC GR2 Bolt NB-136  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
3/8-16 Nyloc Nut  
5/16-18 Jam Nut  
3/8-16 X 2 1/4 HTC GR5 ZP NB-693  
NB-182  
NB-173  
1/4-20 X 3/4 GR5 ZP  
5/16-18 Nyloc Nut  
NB-250  
NB-181  
NB-509  
NB-281  
NB-575  
5/16-18 Nyloc Nut  
3/8 USS Washer  
3/8-16 X 1 1/4 GR5 ZP  
3/8-16 Nylok Nut Jam  
Engine Idler  
NB-181  
NB-271  
NB-618  
NB-207  
5115TK  
1/2-13 X 2 HCC GR5 ZP  
1/2-13 Nyloc Nut  
3/8-16 X 5 1/2 GR5 ZP  
11  
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Item No.  
Description  
Motor Base  
Heat Shield  
Part #  
5014S  
See Detail  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
5094TK  
5097TK  
AS-001  
NB-575  
NB-182  
NB-274  
NB-250  
NB-524  
Belt Guard  
Anti-Scalp Roller  
3/8-16 X 5 1/2 GR5 ZP  
3/8-16 Nyloc Nut  
1/4 SAE Washer  
1/4-20 X 3/4 GR5 ZP  
1/4-20 Flange Nut  
1
8
9
7
10  
11  
12  
5/16-18 X 2 1/2 HCC GR5 ZP NB-138  
5/16-18 Serrated Flange Nut NB-170  
5/16-18 X 1 1/2 Flge Serr. Bolt NB-254  
10  
2
3
6
9
12  
11  
5
4
MOTOR BASE ASSEMBLY  
Figure 3  
ENGINE SET-UP  
FIGURE 4  
Item No.  
Description  
10 1/2 HP B&S Engine  
3/8-24 X 1 Engine Bolt Locktite NB-238N  
Part #  
N/A  
13  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
Washer Belleville  
1/4 X 1 Key Stock  
Engine Pulley- 5.5"  
699  
9031  
688  
689S  
689L  
Engine Pulley Spacer Short  
Engine Pulley Spacer Long  
19  
17  
16  
18  
14  
15  
12  
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BELT CONFIGURATION  
Figure 5  
T 239  
(39” Belt)  
3752  
(112” Belt)  
13  
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BLADE DRIVER  
SET-UP  
11  
8
Figure 6  
4
7
7
10  
2
18  
Outer Blade  
Driver  
Center Blade  
Driver  
17  
1
Configuration  
Configuration  
3
14  
2
10  
15  
16  
5
9
6
Item No.  
Description  
Center Shaft  
Part #  
9076  
13  
1
2
3
4
5
Blade Bearing  
Bearing Housing  
Pulley Spacer  
Blade Mount Plate  
17 1/2" Blade  
B98  
12  
Blade Driver Assy.  
9057TK  
6104RS  
9008  
9058- 5.75” (Center Shaft)  
6
5059  
9018- 4.25” (Outer Shafts)  
7
8
9
Blade Pulley- 5.5"  
Blade Pulley- 5"  
SP Washer Bellvl. PLN .413 X .945 X .118 NB-607  
6114  
3785  
Not Shown  
NB607- Placed between  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
3/4 ID X 1 1/4 OD 18 GA Washer  
3/4-16 Jam Nut  
3/8-24 X 1 1/4 HCC GR5 ZP  
3/8-24 X 1 Engine Bolt Locktite  
1/4-20 X 1 HCC GR5 ZP  
1/4-20 Nylok Nut  
3/8-16 2-Way Lock Nut  
Housing Blade Bearing Short  
L&R Shaft  
NB-179  
NB-175  
NB-166  
NB-238N  
NB-102  
NB-180  
NB-280  
B99EC  
9054  
#11 and top pulley.  
30  
26  
29  
24  
Item No.  
Description  
Idler Arm  
Washer  
Idler Bushing  
Part #  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
6041TK  
6040TK  
6037  
6048  
5110  
22  
25  
20  
19  
Idler Tension Spring  
5/16-18 X 6 Spade Bolt  
Idler Pulley OD-3.25", ID-3/8" B527  
3/8-16 X 1 1/4 GR5 ZP  
3/8-16 Nyloc Nut  
3/8-16 X 2 1/4 HTC GR5 ZP NB693  
5/16-18 Serrated Flange Nut NB170  
23  
NB618  
NB182  
27  
21  
26  
28  
3/8 USS Washer  
3/8-16 Nylok Nut Jam  
NB271  
NB207  
14  
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Console Assembly  
Figure 7  
3
8
6
Item No.  
Description  
Console Weldment  
Clutch Cable Clevis  
T Handle  
Part #  
5136TK  
9023  
10  
1
2
3
4
4463TK  
4461TK  
NB-591  
NB-274  
NB-518  
NB-597  
NB-173  
NB-560  
NB-180  
KSM  
Link for Console  
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
5/16-18 X 1 1/2 Torx Pan ZP  
1/4 SAE Washer  
4
2
11  
1/4 X 1 1/2 Clevis Pin  
3/32 X 3/4 Cotter Pin  
5/16-18 Jam Nut  
7
9
5
1/4-20 X 1 1/4 HCC GR5 ZP  
1/4-20 Nylok Nut  
12  
Key Switch  
Not Shown  
Wiring Harness  
WHBP50  
1
12  
Wiring Diagram  
Figure 8  
WHBP50  
(Complete Wiring  
Harness)  
15  
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50” FRONT MOUNT/  
TRAILMOWER  
Each mower has its own model number. Each engine has its  
own model number. The model number for the mower will be  
found on the right hand side of the drive belt housing. The  
model number for the engine will be found on the top of the  
blower fan housing.  
All mower parts listed herein may be ordered directly from  
Swisher Mower & Machine Co. Inc. or your nearest Swisher  
dealer.  
OWNER’S  
MANUAL  
All engine parts may be ordered from the nearest dealer of the  
engine supplied with your mower.  
WHEN ORDERING PARTS, PLEASE HAVE THE  
FOLLOWING INORMATION AVAILABLE:  
MODEL NO.  
* PRODUCT – 50” FRONT MOUNT  
* SERIAL NUMBER - _______________  
* MODEL NUMBER - _______________  
* ENGINE MODEL NUMBER - _______________  
TYPE - _______________  
POL 10550  
* PART NUMBER WITH PAINT CODE  
* PART DESCRIPTION  
TELEPHONE - 1-800-222-8183  
FAX - 1-660-747-8650  
SWISHER MOWER & MACHINE CO. INC.  
1602 CORPORATE DRIVE  
P.O. BOX 67  
WARRENSBURG, MO 64093  
SWISHER MOWER & MACHINE CO. INC.  
PRINTED IN U.S.A.  
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