IBM Laptop A22e User Manual

ꢀꢁꢂ  
ThinkPad® A22e  
Service and Troubleshooting Guide  
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Finding information with Access ThinkPad  
Join an interactive community of ThinkPad users to  
access mobile resources, read tips and true stories, and  
share your own advice.  
Customize your ThinkPad with accessories, software  
and services.  
A one-click guide to service on the Web for your  
ThinkPad.  
Your gateway into a comprehensive help system,  
offering information about all of your ThinkPad  
computer hardware and software features.  
A quick way to search the help system.  
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2001  
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Whenever you have a question about your computer, or wish to view IBM  
Web sites, simply press the ThinkPad button to open Access ThinkPad.  
Access ThinkPad includes a comprehensive, on-board help and information  
center for your computer. It travels with you, eliminating the need to carry  
reference manuals.  
Find information about your ThinkPad computer and its features by using the  
Quick Search or clicking one of the topics shown. This opens another window,  
where you can view hundreds of help topics by browsing the table of  
contents, using the index, or performing a search.  
View help topics to learn how to:  
v Use your computer hardware features  
v Connect to the internet or a local network  
v Set up a projector for your presentation  
v Use passwords and other security features  
v Install, remove and recover software  
v Upgrade your system  
v Extend the life of your battery  
v Troubleshoot problems  
v Contact IBM for service and support  
v Perform many other tasks  
Click one of the Internet buttons to join an interactive ThinkPad Web  
community, or to directly access information about accessories and software  
updates, small business offerings, and help and support.  
iv ThinkPad® A22e Service and Troubleshooting Guide  
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Some of the topics in your help system contain brief video clips that show  
you how to perform certain tasks, such as replacing your battery, inserting a  
PC card, or upgrading your memory. Use the controls shown to play, pause,  
and rewind the video clip.  
Finding information with Access ThinkPad  
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Contents  
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2001  
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vii  
viii ThinkPad® A22e Service and Troubleshooting Guide  
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Chapter 1. Overview of your new ThinkPad computer  
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2001  
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1
 
Your ThinkPad at a glance  
Your ThinkPad at a glance  
System-status indicators  
Computer display  
ThinkPad button  
TrackPoint  
Power-status indicators  
Ultrabay 2000  
2
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Features  
Features  
Processor  
v Intel® Celeronprocessor or  
v Intel Pentium® III processor  
Memory  
v Built-in: 64 MB  
v Maximum: 256 MB or 512 MB, depending on the model  
Storage device  
v 2.5-inch hard disk drive: 15 GB or 30 GB, depending on the model  
Display  
The color display uses TFT technology:  
v Size: 13.3 or 14.1 inch, depending on the model  
v Resolution:  
LCD: Up to 1024-by-768  
External monitor: Up to 1600-by-1200  
v Brightness control  
Keyboard  
v 84-key, 85-key, or 89-key  
v TrackPoint®  
v Fn key function  
v ThinkPad button  
v Volume control buttons  
v ThinkLight  
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Features  
Diskette drive  
The diskette drive is shipped with some models. To get the best performance  
from your diskette drives, use high-quality diskettes (such as IBM diskettes)  
that meet or exceed the following standards:  
v 1-MB, 3.5-inch, unformatted diskette:  
ANSI (American National Standards Institute) X3.137  
ISO (International Standards Organization) 8860  
ECMA (European Computer Manufacturers Association) 100  
v 2-MB, 3.5-inch, unformatted diskette:  
ANSI X3.171  
ISO 9529  
ECMA 125  
External interface  
v Serial connector (EIA-RS232D)  
v Parallel connector (IEEE 1284A)  
v External-monitor connector  
v PC Card slots for Type I, Type II, or Type III PC Card (only the lower slot is  
available for some models)  
v Headphone jack  
v Line-in jack  
v Microphone jack  
v Universal Serial Bus (USB) connector  
v RJ11 telephone connector (available if the modem Mini-PCI Card or the  
Combo Mini-PCI Card is installed)  
v RJ45 Ethernet connector (available if the Ethernet Mini-PCI Card or the  
Combo Mini-PCI Card is installed)  
v Ultrabay2000  
v Expansion connector  
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Specifications  
Specifications  
Size  
v Width: 304.8 mm (12.0 in.)  
v Depth: 254.0 mm (10.0 in.)  
v Height: 35.6 mm (1.4 in.)  
Environment  
v Maximum altitude without pressurization: 3048 m (10,000 ft)  
v Temperature  
At altitudes up to 2438 m (8000 ft)  
- Operating with no diskette: 5° to 35°C (41° to 95°F)  
- Operating with a diskette: 10° to 35°C (50° to 95°F)  
- Not operating: 5° to 43°C (41° to 110°F)  
At altitudes above 2438 m (8000 ft)  
- Maximum operating temperature, 31.3°C (88° F)  
Note: When you charge the battery pack, its temperature must be at least  
10°C (50°F).  
v Relative humidity:  
Operating with no diskette in the drive: 8% to 95%  
Operating with a diskette in the drive: 8% to 80%  
Heat output  
v 72 W (246 Btu/ hr) maximum  
Electrical (ac adapter)  
v Sin-wave input at 50 to 60 Hz  
v Input rating of the ac adapter: 100-240 V ac, 50 to 60 Hz  
Battery pack  
v Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH) battery pack, available for some models  
Nominal voltage: 8.4 V dc  
Capacity: 4.5 AH  
v Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery pack  
Nominal voltage: 10.8 V dc  
Capacity: 3.6 AH  
Chapter 1. Overview of your new ThinkPad computer  
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Caring for your ThinkPad computer  
Caring for your ThinkPad computer  
Though your computer is designed to function reliably in normal work  
environments, you need to use common sense in handling it. By following  
these important tips, you will get the most use and enjoyment out of your  
computer.  
Important tips:  
Be careful about where and how you work  
v Do not leave the base of your computer in contact with your lap or any  
part of your body for an extended period when the computer is functioning  
or when the battery is charging. Your computer dissipates some heat during  
normal operation. This heat is a function of the level of system activity and  
battery charge level. Extended contact with your body, even through  
clothing, could cause discomfort or, eventually, a skin burn.  
v Place liquids away from your computer to avoid spills, and keep your  
computer away from water (to avoid the danger of electrical shock).  
v Store packing materials safely out of the reach of children to prevent the  
risk of suffocation from plastic bags.  
v Keep your computer away from magnets, activated cellular phones,  
electrical appliances, or speakers (within 13cm/ 5 in).  
v Avoid subjecting your computer to extreme temperatures (below 5°C/ 41°F  
or above 35°C/ 95°F).  
Be gentle with your computer  
v Avoid placing any objects (including paper) between the display and the  
keyboard or under the keyboard.  
v Do not drop, bump, scratch, twist, hit, vibrate, push or place heavy objects  
on your computer, display, or external devices.  
v Your computer display is designed to be opened and used at an angle  
slightly greater than 90 degrees. Do not open the display beyond 135  
degrees, as this might damage the computer hinge.  
Carry your computer properly  
v Before moving your computer, be sure to remove any media, turn off  
attached devices, and disconnect cords and cables.  
v Be sure your computer is in standby or hibernation mode, or turned off,  
before moving it. This will prevent damage to the hard disk drive and data  
loss.  
v When picking up your open computer, hold it by the bottom. Do not pick  
up or hold your computer by the display.  
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Caring for your ThinkPad computer  
v Use a quality carrying case that provides adequate cushion and protection.  
Do not pack your computer in a tightly packed suitcase or bag.  
Handle storage media and drives properly  
v If your computer comes with a diskette drive, avoid inserting diskettes at  
an angle and attaching multiple or loose diskette labels, as these can lodge  
in the drive.  
v If your computer comes with a CD or DVD drive, do not touch the surface  
of a CD or the lens on the CD or DVD tray.  
v Wait until you hear the CD or DVD click into the center pivot of the CD or  
DVD drive before closing the CD or DVD tray  
v When installing your hard disk, diskette, CD, or DVD drive, follow the  
instructions shipped with your hardware, and apply pressure only where  
needed on the device. See Access ThinkPad, your on-board help system, for  
information on replacing your hard disk drive (open Access ThinkPad by  
pressing the ThinkPad button).  
Take care in setting passwords  
v Remember your passwords. If you forget a supervisor or hard disk  
password, IBM will not reset it, and you may have to replace your system  
board or hard disk drive.  
v If you are an administrator, remember that setting a supervisor password  
can prevent unauthorized initialization.  
Other important tips  
v Your computer modem may use only an analog telephone network, or  
public-switched telephone network (PSTN). Do not connect the modem to a  
PBX (private branch exchange) or any other digital telephone extension line  
because this could damage your modem. Analog phone lines are often used  
in homes, while digital phone lines are often used in hotels or office  
buildings. If you are not sure which kind of phone line you are using,  
contact your telephone company.  
v Your computer might have both an Ethernet connector and a modem  
connector. If so, be sure to connect your communication cable to the correct  
one, so your connector is not damaged. See Access ThinkPad, your  
on-board help system, for information on the location of these connectors  
(press the ThinkPad button to open Access ThinkPad).  
v Register your ThinkPad products with IBM (refer to the Web page:  
www.pc.ibm.com/register). This can help authorities return your computer  
to you if it is lost or stolen. Registering your computer also enables IBM to  
notify you about possible technical information and upgrades.  
v Only an authorized IBM ThinkPad repair technician should disassemble  
and repair your computer.  
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7
Caring for your ThinkPad computer  
v Do not modify or tape the latches to keep the display open or closed.  
v Take care not to turn your computer over while the ac adapter is plugged  
in. This could break the adapter plug.  
v Turn off your computer if you are replacing a device in a device bay, or else  
verify that the device is warm- or hot-swappable.  
v If you exchange drives in your computer, reinstall the plastic bezel faces (if  
supplied).  
v Store your external and removable hard disk, diskette, CD, and DVD drives  
in the appropriate containers or packaging when they are not being used.  
Cleaning your computer  
Occasionally clean your computer as follows:  
v Use a soft cloth moistened with nonalkaline detergent to wipe the exterior  
of the computer.  
v Avoid spraying cleaner directly on the display or the keyboard.  
v Gently wipe the display with a dry, soft cloth.  
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Solving computer problems  
Diagnosing problems  
If you have a problem with your computer, you can test it by using  
PC-Doctor® for Windows®. To run PC-Doctor for Windows, do as follows:  
1. Click Start.  
2. Move the cursor to Programs and then to PC-Doctor for Windows.  
3. Click PC-Doctor for Windows.  
4. Choose either the Quick Test or the Standard Test.  
Attention  
Running the Quick Test set can take 10 minutes or longer. Make sure  
you have time to run the entire test; do not interrupt the test while it is  
running.  
The Quick Test set runs many tests of critical hardware components, but it  
does not run all of the diagnostic tests in PC-Doctor for Windows. If  
PC-Doctor for Windows reports that all of the tests in the Quick Test set have  
been run and that it has found no problems, consider running more of the  
tests.  
If you are preparing to contact IBM for support, be sure to print the test log  
so that you can rapidly provide information to the help technician.  
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Solving computer problems  
Troubleshooting  
If you do not find your problem here, refer to Access ThinkPad, your  
on-board help system. Open Access ThinkPad by pressing the ThinkPad  
button. The following section only describes problems that might prevent you  
from accessing this help system.  
Error messages  
Note:  
1. In the charts, x can be any character.  
2. The version of PC-Doctor referred to here is PC-Doctor for  
Windows.  
Message  
Cause and action  
0175: Bad CRC1, stop  
POST task  
The EEPROM checksum is not correct (block #6). Have the computer  
serviced.  
0187: EAIA data access  
error  
The access to EEPROM has failed. Have the computer serviced.  
0188: Invalid RFID  
The EEPROM checksum is not correct (block # 0 and 1, or block # 6). The  
serialization information system board should be replaced, and the box serial number needs to be  
area or bad CRC2  
reinstalled. Have the computer serviced.  
0189: Invalid RFID  
configuration  
information area  
The EEPROM checksum is not correct (block # 4 and 5). The system board  
should be replaced, and the UUID needs to be reinstalled. Have the  
computer serviced.  
0190: Critical low-battery The computer turned off, because the battery is low. Connect the ac adapter  
error  
to the computer and charge the battery pack, or replace the battery pack  
with a fully charged one.  
0200: Hard disk error  
The hard disk is not working. Make sure the hard disk drive is attached  
firmly. Run the BIOS Setup Utility; then make sure the hard disk drive is  
not disabled in the Startup menu.  
021x: Keyboard error  
Make sure that there are no objects placed on the keyboard, or if you have  
one, the external keyboard. Turn off the computer, and turn off all attached  
devices. Turn on the computer first; then turn on the attached devices. If  
you still see the same error code, do the following:  
If an external keyboard is connected, do the following:  
v Turn off the computer and disconnect the external keyboard; then turn on  
the computer. Make sure that the built-in keyboard operates correctly. If it  
does, have the external keyboard serviced.  
v Make sure that the external keyboard is connected to the correct  
connector.  
Test the computer, using PC-Doctor.  
v If the computer stops during the test, have the computer serviced.  
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Solving computer problems  
Message  
Cause and action  
0230: Shadow RAM error The shadow RAM failed. Test your computers memory with PC-Doctor. If  
you added a memory module just before turning the computer on, reinstall  
it. Then test the memory with PC-Doctor.  
0231: System RAM error The system RAM failed. Test your computers memory with PC-Doctor. If  
you added a memory module just before turning the computer on, reinstall  
it. Then test the memory with PC-Doctor.  
0232: Extended RAM  
error  
The extended RAM failed. Test your computers memory with PC-Doctor. If  
you increased memory just before turning the computer on, reinstall it. Then  
test the memory with PC-Doctor.  
0250: System battery  
error  
The backup battery, which is used to preserve the configuration information,  
such as the date and time, while the computer is turned off, is depleted.  
Replace the battery and run the IBM BIOS Setup Utility to verify the  
configuration. If you still have a problem, have the computer serviced.  
0251: System CMOS  
checksum bad  
The system CMOS may have been corrupted by an application program.  
The computer uses the default settings. Run the BIOS Setup Utility to  
reconfigure the settings. If you still see the same error code, have the  
computer serviced.  
0260: System timer error Have the computer serviced.  
0270: Real time clock  
error  
Have the computer serviced.  
0271: Date and time error Neither the date nor the time is set in the computer. Set the date and time,  
using the IBM BIOS Setup Utility.  
02D0: System cache error The cache is disabled. Have the computer serviced.  
02F4: EISA CMOS not  
writable  
Have the computer serviced.  
02F5: DMA test failed  
Have the computer serviced.  
Have the computer serviced.  
02F6: Software NMI  
failed  
02F7: Fail-safe timer NMI Have the computer serviced.  
failed  
1801: Attached docking  
station is not supported  
shut down computer  
and remove from  
The computer is attached to a docking station that it does not support. Turn  
off the computer and detach it from the docking station.  
docking station  
The power-on password A power-on password or a supervisor password is set. Type the password  
prompt appears.  
and press Enter to use the computer. If the power-on password is not  
accepted, a supervisor password may have been set. Type the supervisor  
password and press Enter. If you still see the same error message, have the  
computer serviced.  
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Solving computer problems  
Message  
Cause and action  
The hard disk password A hard disk password is set. To use the computer, type the password and  
prompt appears.  
Hibernation error  
press Enter. If you still see the same error message, have the computer  
serviced.  
The system configuration changed between the time your computer entered  
hibernation mode and the time it left this mode, and your computer cannot  
resume normal operation.  
v Restore the system configuration to what it was before your computer  
entered hibernation mode.  
v If the memory size has been changed, re-create the hibernation file.  
Operating system not  
found.  
Verify the following:  
v The hard disk drive is correctly installed.  
v A startable diskette is in the diskette drive  
If you still see the same error message, check the boot sequence, using the  
BIOS Setup Utility.  
Fan error  
The cooling fan has failed. Have the computer serviced.  
EMM386 Not InstalledEdit C:\ CONFIG.SYS and change a line from  
Unable to SET Page  
Frame Base Address  
device=C:\WINDOWS\EMM386.EXE RAM  
to  
device=C:\WINDOWS\EMM386.EXE NOEMS  
and save this file.  
UNSUPPPORTED  
MEMORY  
If this message is issued, the memory module you have installed exceeds  
the capacity of your computer. The computer supports a memory size of  
equal or less than 256MB. Shut down the system and remove the installed  
Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM).  
CONFIGURATION:  
Maximum memory size  
256MB. Shut down  
computer and remove  
extra memory.  
CardBus Configuration  
ErrorDevice Disabled  
Press F1 to go to the IBM BIOS Setup Utility. Press F9 and then Enter to  
load the default setting.  
Press F10 and then Enter to restart the system.  
Errors without messages  
Problem: When I turn on the machine, nothing appears on the screen and the  
machine does not beep while starting up.  
Note: If you are not sure whether you heard any beeps, turn off the  
computer; then turn it on again, and listen again. If you are using an  
external monitor, refer to External monitor problems.  
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Solving computer problems  
Solution: If a power-on password is set, press any key to display the  
power-on password prompt, and then type the correct password and press  
Enter. If the power-on password prompt does not appear, the brightness level  
might be set to minimum brightness. Adjust the brightness level by pressing  
the Fn+Home keys. If the screen still remains blank, make sure that:  
v The battery pack is installed correctly.  
v The ac adapter is connected to the computer and the power cord is plugged  
into a working electrical outlet.  
v The computer power is on. (Turn on the power switch again for  
confirmation.)  
If these items are properly set, and the screen remains blank, have the  
computer serviced.  
Problem: When I turn on the machine, nothing appears on the screen, but I  
hear two or more beeps or a continuous beep while starting up.  
Solution: If you are using Ethernet:  
v Make sure that the Ethernet cable is connected firmly.  
v Contact your network administrator.  
If the screen is still blank, and the beeps do not stop, have the computer  
serviced.  
Problem: When I turn on the machine, only a white cursor appears on a  
blank screen.  
Solution: Reinstall your operating system, and turn on the computer. If you  
still see only the cursor on the screen, have the computer serviced.  
Problem: My screen goes blank while the computer is on.  
Solution: Your screen saver or power management may be enabled. Move the  
TrackPoint or press a key to exit the screen saver, or press the power switch to  
resume from standby or hibernation.  
Problem: The DOS full-screen looks smaller.  
Solution: If you use a DOS application that supports only 640x480 resolution  
(VGA mode), the screen image might look slightly distorted or appear smaller  
than the display size. This is to maintain compatibility with other DOS  
applications. To expand the screen image to the same size as the actual screen,  
start the ThinkPad Configuration Program and click LCD; then select the  
Screen expansion function. (The image might still look slightly distorted.)  
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Solving computer problems  
Note: If your computer has a screen expansion function, you can use the  
Fn+F8 keys to expand the screen image.  
A password problem  
Problem: I forgot my password.  
Solution: If you forget your power-on password, take your computer to an  
IBM reseller or marketing representative to have the password canceled.  
If you forget your hard disk password, IBM will not reset your password or  
recover data from the hard disk. You must take your computer to an IBM  
reseller or an IBM marketing representative to have the hard disk drive  
replaced. Proof of purchase is required, and an additional charge might be  
required for the service.  
If you forget your supervisor password, IBM will not reset your password.  
You must take your computer to an IBM reseller or IBM marketing  
representative to have the system board replaced. Proof of purchase is  
required, and an additional charge might be required for the service.  
A power switch problem  
Problem: The system does not respond, and you cannot turn off the computer.  
Solution: Turn off the computer by pressing and holding the power switch for  
4 seconds or more. If the computer is still not reset, remove the ac adapter  
and the battery.  
Keyboard problems  
Problem: The cursor does not move after the computer returns from one of  
the power management modes.  
Solution: Make sure you followed the instructions correctly when you  
installed Windows with the Advanced Power Management (APM) option.  
Note: The APM option is not supported in Windows 2000.  
Chapter 2. Solving computer problems 15  
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Solving computer problems  
Problem: Some or all of the keys on the keyboard do not work.  
Solution: If the problem occurred immediately after the computer returned  
from standby mode, enter the power-on password if one has been set.  
If an external keyboard is connected to the computer via a ThinkPad Port  
Replicator, the numeric keypad on your computer does not work. Use the  
numeric keypad on the external keyboard.  
If an external numeric keypad or a mouse is connected to the computer via a  
ThinkPad Port Replicator:  
1. Turn off the computer.  
2. Remove the external numeric keypad or the mouse.  
3. Turn on the computer and try using the keyboard again.  
If the keyboard problem is resolved, carefully reconnect the external numeric  
keypad, external keyboard, or mouse, making sure that you have seated the  
connectors properly.  
If keys on the keyboard still do not work, have the computer serviced.  
Problem: A number appears when you type a letter.  
Solution: The numeric lock function is on. To disable it, press and hold Shift;  
then press NumLk.  
Problem: Some or all of the keys on the external numeric keypad do not  
work.  
Solution: Make sure that the external numeric keypad is correctly connected  
to the computer by ThinkPad Port Replicator.  
TrackPoint problems  
Problem: The cursor drifts when the computer is turned on or after it resumes  
normal operation.  
Solution: The cursor might drift when you are not using the TrackPoint  
during normal operation. This is a normal characteristic of the TrackPoint and  
is not a defect. Cursor drifting might occur for several seconds under the  
following conditions:  
v When the computer is turned on.  
v When the computer resumes normal operation.  
v When the TrackPoint is pressed for a long time.  
v When the temperature changes.  
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Solving computer problems  
Problem: The mouse or pointing device does not work.  
Solution: Make sure that the TrackPoint is enabled in the ThinkPad  
Configuration Program, and then try using the TrackPoint. If the TrackPoint  
works, the error might be due to the mouse.  
Make sure that the mouse or pointing-device cable is securely connected to  
the computer via the ThinkPad Port Replicator.  
If your mouse is incompatible with the IBM PS/ 2® mouse, disable the  
TrackPoint, using the ThinkPad Configuration Program.  
Note: For more information, see the manual supplied with the mouse.  
Problem: The mouse buttons do not work.  
Solution: Change the mouse driver to Standard PS/2 Port Mouse, and then  
reinstall IBM PS/2 TrackPoint. Drivers are provided in the  
C:\ IBMTOOLS\ DRIVERS directory on your hard disk drive. If your hard disk  
drive does not contain device drivers, refer to the ThinkPad Service &  
Support Web site. To access this Web site, open Access ThinkPad by pressing  
the ThinkPad button, then click the Service & Support image on the right of  
the screen.  
Problem: The scrolling or magnifying glass function does not work.  
Solution: Check the mouse driver in Device Manage window, and make sure  
that the IBM PS/2 TrackPoint driver is installed.  
Standby or hibernation problems  
Problem: The computer enters standby mode automatically.  
Solution: If the processor reaches a temperature that is too high, the computer  
automatically enters standby mode to allow cooling and to protect the  
processor and other internal components.  
Problem: The computer enters standby mode immediately after Power-On  
Selftest (POST) (the standby indicator light turns on).  
Solution: Make sure that:  
v The battery pack is charged.  
v The operating temperature is within the acceptable range. Refer to  
If these items are correct, have the computer serviced.  
Chapter 2. Solving computer problems 17  
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Solving computer problems  
Problem: The critical low-battery error message is displayed, and the  
computer immediately turns off.  
Solution: The battery power is getting low. Connect the ac adapter to the  
computer, or replace the battery pack with a fully charged one.  
Problem: The computer display remains blank after you take action to return  
from a sleep mode.  
Solution: Check whether an external monitor was disconnected while the  
computer was in standby mode. Do not disconnect the external monitor while  
the computer is in standby mode or hibernation mode. If no external monitor  
is attached when the computer resumes, the computer display remains blank  
and output is not displayed. This restriction does not depend on the  
resolution value. Press Fn+F7 to bring up the computer display.  
Problem: The computer does not return from standby mode, or the standby  
indicator stays on and the computer does not work.  
Solution: The computer automatically enters standby or hibernation mode  
when the battery is depleted. Do one of the following:  
v Replace the battery with a fully charged one and then press Fn.  
v Connect the ac adapter to the computer; then press Fn.  
Problem: When you are using the port replicator, resuming normal operation  
from hibernation or standby mode takes a long time.  
Solution: If the Ethernet port is enabled, but the port replicator is not  
connected to a network, resuming operation can take a long time. The  
computer queries Ethernet until the timeout timer stops the query. If you  
want to access Ethernet, connect the network cable. If you are not using the  
network, disable the Ethernet port as follows:  
For Windows 98:  
1. In the Control Panel, double-click the System icon.  
2. Click the Device Manager tab.  
3. Double-click Network Adapter.  
4. Double-click Intel EtherExpress PRO PCI Adapter.  
5. Select the Disable in this hardware profile check box.  
6. Click OK.  
7. Close all windows.  
8. Restart the computer.  
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Solving computer problems  
For Windows NT:  
1. Double-click the System icon in the Control Panel.  
2. Select Intel EtherExpress PRO Adapter, and click Startup...  
3. Select Disabled.  
4. Click OK.  
5. Click Close.  
6. Close all windows.  
7. Restart the computer by turning it off and on again.  
Problem: Your computer does not enter standby or hibernation mode.  
Solution: Check if any option has been selected to disable your computer  
from entering standby or hibernation mode.  
Problem: The computer does not enter standby mode after the timeout period  
set with the timer under Windows 98 or Windows NT®.  
Solution:  
For Windows 98:  
The generic CD-ROM or DVD-ROM driver for Windows 98 accesses the  
internal CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive every 3 seconds to see if a  
CD-ROM is inserted in the CD-ROM drive or DVD-ROM drive. This prevents  
your computer from entering standby mode even after a timeout. To prevent  
this from occurring, do the following:  
1. Click Start.  
2. Move the cursor to Settings and Control Panel.  
3. Click Control Panel, and then double-click System.  
4. Click the Device Manager tab.  
5. Click the + mark of CD-ROM.  
6. Double-click the name of the CD-ROM or DVD-ROM.  
7. Click the Setting tab.  
8. Clear the Auto insert notification check box.  
Windows 98 no longer detects the insertion of a CD-ROM or a DVD-ROM  
automatically.  
Chapter 2. Solving computer problems 19  
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Solving computer problems  
For Windows NT:  
If you have enabled the CD-ROM AutoRun feature, the computer does not  
enter standby mode through the timer. To enable the timer, disable the  
AutoRun feature by editing the configuration information in the registry as  
follows:  
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\  
CurrentControlSet\Services\Cdrom\  
Autorun: 0x1 > Autorun: 0  
Problem: The Fn+F12 key combination does not make the computer enter  
hibernation mode.  
Solution: Enable hibernation mode as follows:  
For Windows 98:  
1. Start the ThinkPad Configuration program.  
2. Click Power Management .  
3. Click the Hibernation tab.  
4. Click the Enable hibernation... button.  
5. Click the Create Now button.  
The computer cannot enter hibernation mode if you are using one of the IBM  
communication PC Cards. To enter hibernation mode, stop the communication  
program, and then remove the PC Card or disable the PC Card slot, using the  
Control Panel.  
For Windows NT:  
Note: You must format your hard disk with the FAT format system to use  
hibernation mode in Windows NT. If you format your hard disk with  
NTFS, the default format in Windows NT, you cannot use hibernation  
mode.  
1. Start the ThinkPad Configuration program.  
2. Click Power Management.  
3. Click Suspend/Resume Options.  
4. Click Enable Hibernation.  
5. Click OK.  
The computer cannot enter hibernation mode when you are using one of the  
IBM communication PC Cards. To enter hibernation mode, stop the  
communication program, and then remove the PC Card or disable the PC  
Card slot, using the Control Panel.  
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Solving computer problems  
For Windows 2000:  
Note: To use Fn+F12 for hibernation in Windows 2000, you must have the  
IBM PM device driver installed on your computer.  
1. Start the ThinkPad Configuration Program.  
2. Click Power Management.  
3. Click the Hibernate tab.  
4. Select the Enable hibernate support checkbox.  
5. Click OK.  
Computer screen problems  
Problem: The screen is blank.  
Solution: Press the Fn+Home keys to make the screen brighter. If the problem  
persists, perform the Solutionin the problem below.  
Problem: The screen is unreadable or distorted.  
Solution: Make sure that:  
v The display device driver is installed correctly.  
v The display resolution and color depth are correctly set.  
v The monitor type is correct.  
To check these settings, do as follows:  
For Windows 98 or Windows 2000:  
1. Click Start Settings Control Panel.  
2. Double-click the Display icon.  
3. Click the Settings tab.  
4. Check whether the color depth and resolution are correctly set.  
5. Click Advanced...  
6. Click the Adapter tab.  
7. Make sure RAGE MOBILITY-M PCIor S3_Inc. Savage/ IX w/ MVis  
shown in the adapter information window.  
8. Click the Monitor tab. (For Windows 2000, it is shown as ATI RAGE  
MOBILITY-M PCIinstead of RAGE MOBILITY-M PCI.)  
9. Make sure the information is correct.  
For Windows NT:  
1. Click Start Settings Control Panel.  
2. Double-click the Display icon.  
3. Click the Settings tab.  
Chapter 2. Solving computer problems 21  
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Solving computer problems  
4. Check if the color depth and resolution are correctly set.  
5. Click Display Type...  
6. Make sure RAGE MOBILITY-M PCIor S3 Inc. Savage/ IX Display  
Driveris shown in the Display Type window.  
7. Click OK.  
8. Click the Test button in the Settings window.  
9. Make sure the output is displayed correctly.  
Problem: Incorrect characters appear on the screen.  
Solution: Did you install the operating system or application program  
correctly? If they are installed and configured correctly, have the computer  
serviced.  
Problem: The screen stays on even after you turn off your computer.  
Solution: Press and hold the power switch for 4 seconds or more to turn off  
your computer.  
Problem: Missing, discolored, or bright dots appear on the screen every time  
you turn on your computer.  
Solution: This is an intrinsic characteristic of the TFT technology. Your  
computers display contains multiple thin-film transistors (TFTs). A small  
number of missing, discolored, or bright dots on the screen might exist all the  
time.  
Problem: Unable to create overlay windowmessage appears when you try  
to start DVD playback.  
or  
You get poor or no playback while running video playback, DVD playback, or  
a game.  
Solution: Change the color depth to 16-bit mode.  
Battery problems  
Problem: The battery cannot be fully charged by the power-off method in the  
standard charge time for your computer.  
Solution: The battery might be over-discharged. Do the following:  
1. Turn off the computer.  
2. Make sure that the overdischarged battery is in the computer.  
3. Connect the ac adapter to the computer and let it charge.  
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Solving computer problems  
If the optional Quick Charger is available, use it to charge the over-discharged  
battery.  
If the battery cannot be fully charged in 24 hours, use a new battery.  
Problem: Your computer shuts down before the battery status indicator shows  
empty, -or- Your computer operates after the battery status indicator shows  
empty.  
Solution: Discharge and recharge the battery.  
Problem: The operating time for a fully charged battery is short.  
Solution: Discharge and recharge the battery. If your batterys operating time  
is still short, use a new battery.  
Problem: The computer does not operate with a fully charged battery.  
Solution: The surge protector in the battery might be active. Turn off the  
computer for one minute to reset the protector; then turn on the computer  
again.  
Problem: The battery does not charge.  
Solution: You cannot charge the battery when it is too hot. If it feels hot,  
remove it from the computer and allow it to cool to room temperature. After  
it cools, reinstall it and recharge the battery. If it still cannot be charged in 12  
hours, have it serviced.  
Hard disk drive problems  
Problem: The hard disk drive makes a rattling noise intermittently.  
Solution: The rattling noise might be heard:  
v When the hard disk drive starts accessing the data or when it stops.  
v When you carry the hard disk drive.  
v When you carry your computer.  
This is a normal characteristic of a hard disk drive and is not a defect.  
Problem: The hard disk drive does not work.  
Solution: In the startup menu in the IBM BIOS Setup Utility, make sure that  
there is no exclamation point ! to the left of the words Hard Drive. If there is  
such a mark, the hard disk drive is disabled. Clear the mark to enable the  
drive.  
Chapter 2. Solving computer problems 23  
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Solving computer problems  
Other problems  
Problem: The computer locks or does not accept input.  
Solution: Your computer might lock when it enters standby mode during a  
communication operation. Disable the standby timer when you are working  
on the network.  
To turn off the computer, press and hold the power switch for 4 seconds or  
more.  
Problem: The computer does not turn off with the power switch.  
Solution: If the standby indicator is on and you are working under battery  
power, replace the battery with a fully charged one or change your power  
source to ac power. If you still have a problem, press and hold the power  
switch for 4 seconds or more; this forces the computer to turn off.  
Problem: The computer does not start from a device you want, such as a  
diskette drive.  
Solution: Refer to the Startup menu of the IBM BIOS Setup Utility. Make sure  
that the startup sequence in the IBM BIOS Setup Utility is set so that the  
computer starts from the device you want.  
Also make sure that the device from which the computer starts is enabled by  
checking that there is no ! mark preceding the device name.  
Problem: Windows NT does not start; however, the message saying that  
Windows NT is loading remains on the screen.  
Solution: The USB setting might have been changed to Enabled. If so, it might  
cause a conflict in allocating memory resources during startup. Disable the  
setting, using the BIOS Setup Utility as follows:  
1. Turn your computer off and then on again; then, while the message,  
Press F1 for IBM BIOS Setup Utility,is displayed at the lower left of the  
screen, press the F1 key to start the BIOS Setup Utility. The BIOS Setup  
Utility menu appears.  
2. With the cursor key, select Config; then press Enter.  
3. Select USB by pressing Enter.  
4. With the cursor key, select Disable; then press Enter.  
5. Press F10 and Enter to save this setting and exit this utility.  
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Solving computer problems  
Starting BIOS Setup Utility  
Your computer provides a program, called IBM BIOS Setup Utility, that  
enables you to select various setup parameters. The panels in this utility are  
as follows:  
v Config: Change the configuration of your computer.  
v Date/Time: Set the date and time.  
v Password: Set a password.  
v Startup: Set the startup device.  
v Restart: Restart the system.  
Note: You can set many of these parameters more easily by using the  
ThinkPad Configuration Program. For more information on this  
program, refer to the on-board help.  
To start IBM BIOS Setup Utility, do as follows:  
1. To protect yourself against accidental loss of data, refer to Backing up  
your registryin Access ThinkPad. Open Access ThinkPad by pressing the  
ThinkPad button. Backing up your registry saves your computers current  
configuration.  
2. Remove any diskette from the diskette drive if your computer has one,  
and then turn off the computer.  
3. Turn on the computer; then, while the Press F1 for IBM BIOS Setup  
Utilitymessage is displayed at the lower-left of the screen, press F1.  
If you have set a supervisor password, the IBM BIOS Setup Utilitymenu  
appears after you enter the password. You can start the utility by pressing  
Enter instead of the supervisor password; then, however, you cannot  
change any parameters that are protected by the supervisor password. For  
more information, refer to the on-board help.  
4. Using the cursor keys, move to an item you want to change. When that  
item is highlighted, press Enter. A submenu is displayed.  
5. Change the items you wish to change. To change the value of an item, use  
the F5 or F6 key. If the item has a submenu, you can display it by pressing  
Enter.  
6. Press F3 or Esc to exit from the submenu.  
If you are in a nested submenu, press Esc repeatedly until you reach the  
IBM BIOS Setup Utility menu.  
Note: If you need to restore the settings to their original state at the time  
of purchase, press the F9 key to load the default settings. You can  
also select an option in the Restart submenu to load the default  
settings or discard the changes.  
7. Select Restart; then press Enter. Move the cursor to the option you want  
for restarting your computer; then press Enter. Your computer restarts.  
Chapter 2. Solving computer problems 25  
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Solving computer problems  
Recover pre-installed software  
If the data on your hard disk drive is damaged or accidentally erased, you  
can restore the software that was shipped with your computer. This software  
includes your pre-installed operating system, applications, and device drivers.  
To restore your pre-installed software, you can use either the Product  
Recovery program or a Recovery CD.  
The Product Recovery program is in a section of your hard disk drive that is  
not displayed by Windows Explorer. You can use a Recovery CD if it was  
provided with your computer.  
Note: The recovery process might take up to 2 hours.  
Attention  
All of the files on the C:\ drive will be lost in the recovery process. Be  
sure to back up copies of the files you have saved on your C:\ drive  
before you begin.  
Note: You might need to use a CD-ROM drive or a diskette drive in the  
recovery process. Use a drive that is compatible with your computer.  
To use the Product Recovery program to restore your pre-installed software,  
do the following:  
1. Save all your files and shut down your desktop.  
2. Turn off your computer.  
3. Turn on your computer. Quickly press F11 when this message is displayed  
on the screen: To start the Product Recovery program, press F11.This  
message is displayed for only a few seconds.  
Note: If this message does not appear, you can use a Recovery Repair  
diskette to get access to the Product Recovery program.  
4. From the list displayed on the screen, select the operating system you  
want to recover.  
5. Select the recovery options you want, and follow the instructions on the  
screen.  
6. Restart the system by pressing Ctrl+Alt+Del or by turning the computer  
off and then on again. Your computer restarts with the pre-installed  
operating system, drivers, and software.  
Note: Network drivers are not automatically restored with Windows NT  
4.0; you will need to reinstall them.  
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Solving computer problems  
To use a Recovery CD to restore your pre-installed software, do the  
following:  
Note: Before starting the recovery, refer to the manual shipped with the  
Recovery CD.  
1. If your computer has a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive, connect it.  
2. Insert the Recovery CD into the CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive.  
3. Save all your files, and turn off your computer.  
4. Change the boot sequence as follows:  
a. Turn on your computer; then while the Press F1 for IBM BIOS Setup  
Utility message is displayed at the lower left of the screen, press the F1  
key to start the BIOS Setup Utility.  
b. With the cursor key, select Startup; then press Enter.  
c. Select Boot by pressing Enter.  
d. With the cursor key, select ATAPI CD-ROM Drive .  
e. Press F6 repeatedly until the ATAPI CD-ROM Drive item has moved to  
the top of the device listing.  
f. Press F10 and Enter to save this setting and exit this utility.  
5. The Product Recovery program menu opens. From the list displayed on  
the screen, select the operating system you want to recover.  
6. Select the recovery options you want, and follow the instructions on the  
screen.  
7. Restart the system by pressing Ctrl+Alt+Del or by turning the computer  
off and then on again. Your computer restarts with the pre-installed  
operating system, drivers, and software.  
Note: Network drivers are not automatically restored with Windows NT;  
you will need to reinstall them.  
Chapter 2. Solving computer problems 27  
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Solving computer problems  
To create a Recovery Repair diskette  
The Recovery Repair diskette is used to recover the prompt that is needed to  
access the Product Recovery program, if the prompt is not displayed. Make a  
Recovery Repair diskette and save it for future use. To make a Recovery  
Repair diskette:  
1. Shut down and restart your computer.  
2. At the prompt, press F11. (The option to press F11 appears for only a few  
seconds. You must press F11 quickly.) The Product Recovery program  
main menu appears.  
Note: If you are prompted to select an operating system, select one you  
want to recover. Then the main menu of the Product Recovery  
Program opens.  
3. Select System Utilities from the main menu. Press Enter.  
4. Select Create a Recovery Repair diskette. Press Enter.  
5. Follow the on-screen instructions.  
6. When the process is completed, label your diskette as the Recovery Repair  
diskette and save it for future use.  
To use the Recovery Repair diskette:  
1. Shut down and turn off your computer.  
2. Insert the Recovery Repair diskette into the drive; then turn on the  
computer.  
3. Follow the on-screen instructions.  
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Upgrading the hard disk drive  
Upgrading the hard disk drive  
You can increase the storage capacity of your computer by replacing the hard  
disk drive with one of greater capacity. You can purchase a new hard disk  
drive from your IBM reseller or IBM marketing representative.  
Note: Replace the hard disk drive only if you upgrade it or have it repaired.  
The connectors and bay of the hard disk drive were not designed for  
frequent changes, or drive swapping.  
Attention  
Handling a hard disk drive  
v Do not drop the drive or subject it to physical shocks. Put the drive on  
a material, such as soft cloth, that absorbs the physical shock.  
v Do not apply pressure to the cover of the drive.  
v Do not touch the connector.  
The drive is very sensitive. Incorrect handling can cause damage and  
permanent loss of data on the hard disk. Before removing the hard disk  
drive, make a backup copy of all the information on the hard disk, and  
then turn the computer off. Never remove the drive while the system is  
operating, in standby mode, or in hibernation mode.  
To replace the hard disk drive, do the following:  
1. Turn off the computer; then disconnect the ac adapter and all cables  
from the computer.  
2. Close the computer display, and turn the computer over.  
3. Remove the battery.  
4. Remove the screw that secures the hard disk drive. You can use a coin in  
the slot of the screw.  
Chapter 2. Solving computer problems 29  
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Upgrading the hard disk drive  
5. Open the computer display; then stand the computer on its side and  
remove the hard disk drive by pulling the cover away from the  
computer.  
6. Detach the cover from the hard disk drive.  
7. Attach the cover to a new hard disk drive.  
8. Insert the hard disk drive and its cover into the hard disk drive bay; then  
firmly install them.  
Note: Make sure that the label on the hard disk drive faces to the bottom  
of the computer.  
9. Reinstall the screw.  
10. Reinstall the battery.  
11. Turn the computer over again. Connect the ac adapter and the cables to  
the computer.  
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Replacing the battery  
Replacing the battery  
To replace the battery, do as follows:  
1. Turn off the computer, or enter hibernation mode. Then disconnect the ac  
adapter and all cables from the computer.  
Note: If you are using a PC Card, the computer might not be able to enter  
hibernation mode. If this happens, turn off the computer.  
2. Close the computer display, and turn the computer over.  
3. Slide the battery latch to the unlock position ꢀ1ꢁ; then remove the battery  
ꢀ2ꢁ.  
4. Align the left side of the spare battery with the left side of the battery  
space in the computer ꢀ1ꢁ; then gently push the battery into the space ꢀ2ꢁ.  
5. Slide the battery latch to the locked position.  
6. Turn the computer over again. Connect the ac adapter and the cables to  
the computer.  
Chapter 2. Solving computer problems 31  
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Replacing the battery  
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Chapter 3. Getting help and service from IBM  
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2001  
33  
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Getting help and service  
Getting help and service  
If you need help, service, technical assistance, or just want more information  
about IBM products, you will find a wide variety of sources available from  
IBM to assist you. This section contains information about where to go for  
additional information about IBM and IBM products, what to do if you  
experience a problem with your computer, and whom to call for service  
should it be necessary.  
Information about your IBM computer and preinstalled software, if any, is  
available in the documentation that comes with your computer. That  
documentation includes printed books, online books, README files, and help  
files. In addition, information about IBM products is available on the World  
Wide Web and through the IBM Automated Fax System.  
For technical assistance with the installation of, or questions related to, Service  
Packs for your preinstalled Microsoft® Windows product, refer to the  
Microsoft Product Support Services Web site at  
support.microsoft.com/ directory/ , or you can contact the IBM HelpCenter®.  
Some fees might apply.  
Getting help on the Web  
On the World Wide Web, the IBM Web site has up-to-date information about  
IBM Personal Computer products and support. The address for the IBM  
Personal Computing home page is www.ibm.com/pc  
IBM provides an extensive Web site dedicated to mobile computing and to  
ThinkPad computers at www.ibm.com/pc/support  
Research this Web site to learn how to solve problems, find new ways to use  
your computer, and learn about options that can make working with your  
ThinkPad computer even easier.  
If you select Profile from the support page, you can create a customized  
support page that is specific to your hardware, complete with Frequently  
Asked Questions, Parts Information, Technical Hints and Tips, and  
Downloadable Files. In addition, you can choose to receive e-mail notifications  
whenever new information becomes available about your registered products.  
You also can order publications through the IBM Publications Ordering  
System at  
www.elink.ibmlink.ibm.com/public/applications/publications/cgibin/pbi.cgi  
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Getting help and service  
Getting help by fax  
If you have a touch-tone telephone and access to a fax machine, in the U.S.  
and Canada you can receive by fax marketing and technical information on  
many topics, including hardware, operating systems, and local area networks  
(LANs).  
You can call the IBM Automated Fax System 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.  
Follow the recorded instructions, and the requested information will be sent  
to your fax machine. In the U.S. and Canada, to access the IBM Automated  
Fax System, call 1-800-426-3395.  
Calling IBM  
If you have tried to correct the problem yourself and still need help, during  
the warranty period, you can get help and information by telephone through  
the IBM PC HelpCenter. The following services are available during the  
warranty period:  
v Problem determination - Trained personnel are available to assist you with  
determining if you have a hardware problem and deciding what action is  
necessary to fix the problem.  
v IBM hardware repair - If the problem is determined to be caused by IBM  
hardware under warranty, trained service personnel are available to provide  
the applicable level of service.  
v Engineering change management - Occasionally, there might be changes  
that are required after a product has been sold. IBM or your reseller, if  
authorized by IBM, will make selected Engineering Changes (ECs) available  
that apply to your hardware.  
The following items are not covered:  
v Replacement or use of non-IBM parts or nonwarranted IBM parts  
Note: All warranted parts contain a 7-character identification in the format  
IBM FRU XXXXXXX  
v Identification of software problem sources  
v Configuration of BIOS as part of an installation or upgrade  
v Changes, modifications, or upgrades to device drivers  
v Installation and maintenance of network operating systems (NOS)  
v Installation and maintenance of application programs  
Refer to your IBM hardware warranty for a full explanation of IBM warranty  
terms. Be sure to retain your proof of purchase to obtain warranty service.  
Chapter 3. Getting help and service from IBM 35  
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Getting help and service  
If possible, be near your computer when you make your call in case the  
technical assistance representative needs to help you resolve a computer  
problem. Please ensure that you have downloaded the most current drivers  
and system updates, run diagnostics, and recorded information before you  
call. When calling for technical assistance, please have the following  
information available:  
v Machine Type and Model  
v Serial numbers of your computer, monitor, and other components, or your  
proof of purchase  
v Description of the problem  
v Exact wording of any error messages  
v Hardware and software configuration information for your system  
Telephone numbers  
Note: Telephone numbers are subject to change without notice. For the latest  
list of IBM HelpCenter telephone numbers and hours of operation, visit  
the Support Web site at  
www.ibm.com/pc/support.  
Country or region  
Argentina  
Australia  
Language  
Spanish  
English  
German  
Dutch  
Telephone Number  
11-4717-4357  
1300-130-426  
Austria  
01-54658-5060  
02-714 35 70  
Belgium  
French  
02-714 35 15  
Brazil  
Portuguese  
English/ French  
55-0800 78 48 31  
1-800-565-3344  
Canada  
416-383-3344  
800-203300  
Chile  
Spanish  
Mandarin  
Spanish  
China  
800-810-1818  
9-800-18811  
Colombia  
623-2300  
Denmark  
Ecuador  
Finland  
France  
Danish  
Spanish  
Finnish  
French  
35 25 02 91  
2-565-130  
9-22 931 840  
01-69 32 40 40  
069-6654 9040  
Germany  
German  
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Getting help and service  
Country or region  
Hong Kong  
Ireland  
Language  
Cantonese  
English  
Telephone Number  
2825-6900  
01-815 9202  
Italy  
Italian  
02-482 9202  
Japan  
Japanese  
French  
0120-887-870  
298-977 5063  
01-800-426-1000  
Luxembourg  
Mexico  
Spanish  
387-5991  
Netherlands  
New Zealand  
Norway  
Dutch  
020-504 0501  
0800-446-149  
23 05 32 40  
349-0050  
English  
Norwegian  
Spanish  
Peru  
Portugal  
Spain  
Portuguese  
Spanish  
21-791 51 47  
91-662 4916  
08-751 52 27  
0848-80 52 52  
Sweden  
Swedish  
German/  
Switzerland  
French/  
Italian  
Taiwan  
United  
Mandarin  
English  
886-2-2725-9799  
01475-555 055  
Kingdom  
United States  
English  
1-800-772-2227  
Chapter 3. Getting help and service from IBM 37  
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Getting help and service  
38 ThinkPad® A22e Service and Troubleshooting Guide  
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Appendix A. Important safety instructions  
DANGER  
Electric current from power, telephone, and communication cables is hazardous. To  
avoid shock hazard, connect and disconnect cables as shown below when  
installing, moving, or opening the covers of this product or attached devices. The  
3-pin power cord must be used with a properly grounded outlet.  
© Copyright IBM Corp. 2001  
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39  
 
DANGER  
Reduce the risk of fire and electric shock by always following basic safety  
precautions, including the following:  
v Do not use your computer in or near water.  
v During electrical storms:  
Do not use your computer with the telephone cable connection.  
Do not connect the cable to or disconnect it from the telephone outlet on the  
wall.  
DANGER  
If the rechargeable battery pack is incorrectly replaced, there is danger of an  
explosion. The battery pack contains a small amount of harmful substances. To  
avoid possible injury:  
v Replace only with a battery of the type recommended by IBM, or an equivalent.  
v Keep the battery pack away from fire.  
v Do not expose it to water or rain.  
v Do not attempt to disassemble it.  
v Do not short-circuit it.  
v Keep it away from children.  
Do not put the battery pack in trash that is disposed of in landfills. When  
disposing of the battery, comply with local ordinances or regulations and your  
companys safety standards.  
DANGER  
If the backup battery is incorrectly replaced, there is danger of explosion.  
The lithium battery contains lithium and can explode if it is not properly handled  
or disposed of.  
Replace only with a battery of the same type.  
To avoid possible injury or death, do not: (1) throw or immerse the battery into  
water, (2) allow it to heat to more than 100 °C (212 °F), or (3) attempt to repair or  
disassemble it. Dispose of it as required by local ordinances or regulations and  
your companys safety standards.  
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DANGER  
Follow the instruction below when installing or reconfiguring the Mini PCI option.  
To avoid shock hazard, disconnect all the cables and the ac adapter when you  
install the Mini PCI option or open the covers of the system or attached devices.  
Electrical current from power, telephone, and communication cables in hazardous.  
CAUTION:  
When you have added or upgraded a Mini PCI Card or a memory card, do  
not use your computer until you have closed the cover. Never use the  
computer when the cover is open.  
CAUTION:  
The fluorescent lamp in the liquid crystal display (LCD) contains mercury.  
Do not put it in trash that is disposed of in landfills. Dispose of it as  
required by local ordinances or regulations.  
The LCD is made of glass, and rough handling or dropping the computer  
can cause the LCD to break. If the LCD breaks and the internal fluid gets  
into your eyes or on your hands, immediately wash the affected areas with  
water for at least 15 minutes; if any symptoms are present after washing,  
get medical care.  
CAUTION:  
To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger (thicker)  
telephone cable.  
Modem safety information  
To reduce the risk of fire, electrical shock, or injury when using telephone  
equipment, always follow basic safety precautions, such as:  
Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.  
Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically  
designed for wet locations.  
Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone  
line has been disconnected at the network interface.  
Appendix A. Important safety instructions 41  
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Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines.  
Avoid using a telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electrical  
storm. There may be a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.  
Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.  
Laser compliance statement  
The CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive, which can be installed in the IBM  
ThinkPad computer is a laser product. The drives classification label (shown  
below) is on the surface of the drive.  
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT  
LASER KLASSE 1  
LUOKAN 1 LASERLAITE  
APPAREIL ALASER DE CLASSE 1  
KLASS 1 LASER APPARAT  
The drive is certified in the U.S. to conform to the requirements of the  
Department of Health and Human Services 21 Code of Federal Regulations  
(DHHS 21 CFR) Subchapter J for Class I laser products.  
In other countries, the drive is certified to conform to the requirements of  
EN60825.  
DANGER  
Do not open the CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive unit; no user adjustments or  
serviceable parts are inside.  
Use of controls, adjustments, or the performance of procedures other than those  
specified might result in hazardous radiation exposure.  
Class 1 laser products are not considered hazardous. The design of the laser  
system and the CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive ensures that there is no  
exposure to laser radiation above a Class 1 level during normal operation,  
user maintenance, or servicing.  
Some drives contain an embedded Class 3A laser diode. Note this warning:  
42 ThinkPad® A22e Service and Troubleshooting Guide  
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DANGER  
Emits visible and invisible laser radiation when open. Avoid direct eye exposure.  
Do not stare into the beam or view it directly with optical instruments.  
Save these instructions.  
Appendix A. Important safety instructions 43  
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44 ThinkPad® A22e Service and Troubleshooting Guide  
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Appendix B. Product warranties and notices  
Warranty Period  
The warranty period varies by machine type and country or region.  
Note:  
v Contact your place of purchase for warranty service information.  
Some IBM Machines are eligible for on-site warranty service  
depending on the country or region where service is performed.  
v A warranty period of 3 years on parts and 1 year on labor means  
that IBM will provide warranty service without charge for:  
1. parts and labor during the first year of the warranty period  
2. parts only, on an exchange basis, in the second and third years of  
the warranty period.  
IBM will charge you for any labor it provides in performance of  
the repair or replacement.  
Machine type 2655  
Country or region  
Warranty period  
All  
Parts - 1 year, labor - 1 year  
Machine type 2663 or 2664  
Country or region  
Warranty period  
All  
Parts - 3 years, labor - 3 years  
Battery pack - 1 year  
IBM Statement of Limited Warranty  
Part 1 - General Terms  
This Statement of Limited Warranty includes Part 1 - General Terms and Part  
2 - Country-unique Terms. The terms of Part 2 replace or modify those of Part  
1. The warranties provided by IBM in this Statement of Limited Warranty  
apply only to Machines you purchase for your use, and not for resale, from  
IBM or your reseller. The term Machinemeans an IBM machine, its features,  
conversions, upgrades, elements, or accessories, or any combination of them.  
The term Machinedoes not include any software programs, whether  
pre-loaded with the Machine, installed subsequently or otherwise. Unless IBM  
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45  
 
specifies otherwise, the following warranties apply only in the country where  
you acquire the Machine. Nothing in this Statement of Limited Warranty  
affects any statutory rights of consumers that cannot be waived or limited by  
contract. If you have any questions, contact IBM or your reseller.  
The IBM Warranty for Machines  
IBM warrants that each Machine 1) is free from defects in materials and  
workmanship and 2) conforms to IBMs Official Published Specifications  
(Specifications). The warranty period for a Machine is a specified, fixed  
period commencing on its Date of Installation. The date on your sales receipt  
is the Date of Installation unless IBM or your reseller informs you otherwise.  
If a Machine does not function as warranted during the warranty period, and  
IBM or your reseller are unable to either 1) make it do so or 2) replace it with  
one that is at least functionally equivalent, you may return it to your place of  
purchase and your money will be refunded.  
Extent of Warranty  
The warranty does not cover the repair or exchange of a Machine resulting  
from misuse, accident, modification, unsuitable physical or operating  
environment, improper maintenance by you, or failure caused by a product  
for which IBM is not responsible. The warranty is voided by removal or  
alteration of Machine or parts identification labels.  
THESE WARRANTIES ARE YOUR EXCLUSIVE WARRANTIES AND  
REPLACE ALL OTHER WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR  
IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED  
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY AND  
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THESE WARRANTIES GIVE  
YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER  
RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM JURISDICTION TO JURISDICTION.  
SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR  
LIMITATION OF EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO THE ABOVE  
EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. IN THAT  
EVENT, SUCH WARRANTIES ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE  
WARRANTY PERIOD. NO WARRANTIES APPLY AFTER THAT PERIOD.  
Items Not Covered by Warranty  
IBM does not warrant uninterrupted or error-free operation of a Machine.  
Any technical or other support provided for a Machine under warranty, such  
as assistance via telephone with how-toquestions and those regarding  
Machine set-up and installation, will be provided WITHOUT WARRANTIES  
OF ANY KIND.  
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Warranty Service  
To obtain warranty service for a Machine, contact IBM or your reseller. If you  
do not register your Machine with IBM, you may be required to present proof  
of purchase.  
During the warranty period, IBM or your reseller, if approved by IBM to  
provide warranty service, provides without charge certain types of repair and  
exchange service to keep Machines in, or restore them to, conformance with  
their Specifications. IBM or your reseller will inform you of the available  
types of service for a Machine based on its country of installation. At its  
discretion, IBM or your reseller will 1) either repair or exchange the failing  
Machine and 2) provide the service either at your location or a service center.  
IBM or your reseller will also manage and install selected engineering changes  
that apply to the Machine.  
Some parts of IBM Machines are designated as Customer Replaceable Units  
(called CRUs), e.g., keyboards, memory, or hard disk drives. IBM ships  
CRUs to you for replacement by you. You must return all defective CRUs to  
IBM within 30 days of your receipt of the replacement CRU. You are  
responsible for downloading designated Machine Code and Licensed Internal  
Code updates from an IBM Internet Web site or from other electronic media,  
and following the instructions that IBM provides.  
When warranty service involves the exchange of a Machine or part, the item  
IBM or your reseller replaces becomes its property and the replacement  
becomes yours. You represent that all removed items are genuine and  
unaltered. The replacement may not be new, but will be in good working  
order and at least functionally equivalent to the item replaced. The  
replacement assumes the warranty service status of the replaced item. Many  
features, conversions, or upgrades involve the removal of parts and their  
return to IBM. A part that replaces a removed part will assume the warranty  
service status of the removed part.  
Before IBM or your reseller exchanges a Machine or part, you agree to remove  
all features, parts, options, alterations, and attachments not under warranty  
service.  
You also agree to  
1. ensure that the Machine is free of any legal obligations or restrictions that  
prevent its exchange;  
2. obtain authorization from the owner to have IBM or your reseller service a  
Machine that you do not own; and  
3. where applicable, before service is provided:  
a. follow the problem determination, problem analysis, and service  
request procedures that IBM or your reseller provides;  
Appendix B. Product warranties and notices 47  
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b. secure all programs, data, and funds contained in a Machine;  
c. provide IBM or your reseller with sufficient, free, and safe access to  
your facilities to permit them to fulfill their obligations; and  
d. inform IBM or your reseller of changes in a Machines location.  
IBM is responsible for loss of, or damage to, your Machine while it is 1) in  
IBMs possession or 2) in transit in those cases where IBM is responsible for  
the transportation charges.  
Neither IBM nor your reseller is responsible for any of your confidential,  
proprietary or personal information contained in a Machine which you return  
to IBM or your reseller for any reason. You should remove all such  
information from the Machine prior to its return.  
Limitation of Liability  
Circumstances may arise where, because of a default on IBMs part or other  
liability, you are entitled to recover damages from IBM. In each such instance,  
regardless of the basis on which you are entitled to claim damages from IBM  
(including fundamental breach, negligence, misrepresentation, or other  
contract or tort claim), except for any liability that cannot be waived or  
limited by applicable laws, IBM is liable for no more than  
1. damages for bodily injury (including death) and damage to real property  
and tangible personal property; and  
2. the amount of any other actual direct damages, up to the charges (if  
recurring, 12 monthscharges apply) for the Machine that is subject of the  
claim. For purposes of this item, the term Machineincludes Machine  
Code and Licensed Internal Code.  
This limit also applies to IBMs suppliers and your reseller. It is the  
maximum for which IBM, its suppliers, and your reseller are collectively  
responsible.  
UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES IS IBM LIABLE FOR ANY OF THE  
FOLLOWING: 1) THIRD-PARTY CLAIMS AGAINST YOU FOR  
DAMAGES (OTHER THAN THOSE UNDER THE FIRST ITEM LISTED  
ABOVE); 2) LOSS OF, OR DAMAGE TO, YOUR RECORDS OR DATA; OR  
3) SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR INDIRECT DAMAGES OR FOR ANY  
ECONOMIC CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOST PROFITS OR LOST  
SAVINGS, EVEN IF IBM, ITS SUPPLIERS OR YOUR RESELLER IS  
INFORMED OF THEIR POSSIBILITY. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT  
ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR  
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION OR  
EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.  
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Governing Law  
Both you and IBM consent to the application of the laws of the country in  
which you acquired the Machine to govern, interpret, and enforce all of your  
and IBMs rights, duties, and obligations arising from, or relating in any  
manner to, the subject matter of this Agreement, without regard to conflict of  
law principles.  
Part 2 - Country-unique Terms  
AMERICAS  
BRAZIL  
Governing Law: The following is added after the first sentence:  
Any litigation arising from this Agreement will be settled exclusively by the  
court of Rio de Janeiro.  
NORTH AMERICA  
Warranty Service: The following is added to this Section:  
To obtain warranty service from IBM in Canada or the United States, call  
1-800-IBM-SERV (426-7378).  
CANADA  
Governing Law: The following replaces laws of the country in which you acquired  
the Machinein the first sentence:  
laws in the Province of Ontario.  
UNITED STATES  
Governing Law: The following replaces laws of the country in which you acquired  
the Machinein the first sentence:  
laws of the State of New York.  
ASIA PACIFIC  
AUSTRALIA  
The IBM Warranty for Machines: The following paragraph is added to this  
Section:  
The warranties specified in this Section are in addition to any rights you may  
have under the Trade Practices Act 1974 or other similar legislation and are  
only limited to the extent permitted by the applicable legislation.  
Limitation of Liability: The following is added to this Section:  
Appendix B. Product warranties and notices 49  
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Where IBM is in breach of a condition or warranty implied by the Trade  
Practices Act 1974 or other similar legislation, IBMs liability is limited to the  
repair or replacement of the goods or the supply of equivalent goods. Where  
that condition or warranty relates to right to sell, quiet possession or clear  
title, or the goods are of a kind ordinarily acquired for personal, domestic or  
household use or consumption, then none of the limitations in this paragraph  
apply.  
Governing Law: The following replaces laws of the country in which you acquired  
the Machinein the first sentence:  
laws of the State or Territory.  
CAMBODIA, LAOS, AND VIETNAM  
Governing Law: The following replaces laws of the country in which you acquired  
the Machinein the first sentence:  
laws of the State of New York.  
The following is added to this Section:  
Disputes and differences arising out of or in connection with this Agreement  
shall be finally settled by arbitration which shall be held in Singapore in  
accordance with the rules of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).  
The arbitrator or arbitrators designated in conformity with those rules shall  
have the power to rule on their own competence and on the validity of the  
Agreement to submit to arbitration. The arbitration award shall be final and  
binding for the parties without appeal and the arbitral award shall be in  
writing and set forth the findings of fact and the conclusions of law.  
All proceedings shall be conducted, including all documents presented in  
such proceedings, in the English language. The number of arbitrators shall be  
three, with each side to the dispute being entitled to appoint one arbitrator.  
The two arbitrators appointed by the parties shall appoint a third arbitrator  
before proceeding upon the reference. The third arbitrator shall act as  
chairman of the proceedings. Vacancies in the post of chairman shall be filled  
by the president of the ICC. Other vacancies shall be filled by the respective  
nominating party. Proceedings shall continue from the stage they were at  
when the vacancy occurred.  
If one of the parties refuses or otherwise fails to appoint an arbitrator within  
30 days of the date the other party appoints its, the first appointed arbitrator  
shall be the sole arbitrator, provided that the arbitrator was validly and  
properly appointed.  
The English language version of this Agreement prevails over any other  
language version.  
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HONG KONG AND MACAU  
Governing Law: The following replaces laws of the country in which you acquired  
the Machinein the first sentence:  
laws of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.  
INDIA  
Limitation of Liability: The following replaces items 1 and 2 of this Section:  
1. liability for bodily injury (including death) or damage to real property and  
tangible personal property will be limited to that caused by IBMs  
negligence;  
2. as to any other actual damage arising in any situation involving  
nonperformance by IBM pursuant to, or in any way related to the subject  
of this Statement of Limited Warranty, IBMs liability will be limited to the  
charge paid by you for the individual Machine that is the subject of the  
claim.  
JAPAN  
Governing Law: The following sentence is added to this Section:  
Any doubts concerning this Agreement will be initially resolved between us  
in good faith and in accordance with the principle of mutual trust.  
NEW ZEALAND  
The IBM Warranty for Machines: The following paragraph is added to this  
Section:  
The warranties specified in this Section are in addition to any rights you may  
have under the Consumer Guarantees Act 1993 or other legislation which  
cannot be excluded or limited. The Consumer Guarantees Act 1993 will not  
apply in respect of any goods which IBM provides, if you require the goods  
for the purposes of a business as defined in that Act.  
Limitation of Liability: The following is added to this Section:  
Where Machines are not acquired for the purposes of a business as defined in  
the Consumer Guarantees Act 1993, the limitations in this Section are subject  
to the limitations in that Act.  
PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA (PRC)  
Governing Law: The following replaces this Section:  
Both you and IBM consent to the application of the laws of the State of New  
York (except when local law requires otherwise) to govern, interpret, and  
Appendix B. Product warranties and notices 51  
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enforce all your and IBMs rights, duties, and obligations arising from, or  
relating in any manner to, the subject matter of this Agreement, without  
regard to conflict of law principles.  
Any disputes arising from or in connection with this Agreement will first be  
resolved by friendly negotiations, failing which either of us has the right to  
submit the dispute to the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration  
Commission in Beijing, the PRC, for arbitration in accordance with its  
arbitration rules in force at the time. The arbitration tribunal will consist of  
three arbitrators. The language to be used therein will be English and Chinese.  
An arbitral award will be final and binding on all the parties, and will be  
enforceable under the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of  
Foreign Arbitral Awards (1958).  
The arbitration fee will be borne by the losing party unless otherwise  
determined by the arbitral award.  
During the course of arbitration, this Agreement will continue to be  
performed except for the part which the parties are disputing and which is  
undergoing arbitration.  
EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST, AFRICA (EMEA)  
THE FOLLOWING TERMS APPLY TO ALL EMEA COUNTRIES:  
The terms of this Statement of Limited Warranty apply to Machines purchased  
from IBM or an IBM reseller.  
Warranty Service:  
If you purchase an IBM Machine in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia,  
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,  
Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland or  
United Kingdom, you may obtain warranty service for that Machine in any of  
those countries from either (1) an IBM reseller approved to perform warranty  
service or (2) from IBM. If you purchase an IBM Personal Computer Machine  
in Albania, Armenia, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia,  
Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kirghizia, Federal Republic of  
Yugoslavia, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM), Moldova,  
Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, or Ukraine, you may  
obtain warranty service for that Machine in any of those countries from either  
(1) an IBM reseller approved to perform warranty service or (2) from IBM.  
If you purchase an IBM Machine in a Middle Eastern or African country, you  
may obtain warranty service for that Machine from the IBM entity within the  
country of purchase, if that IBM entity provides warranty service in that  
country, or from an IBM reseller, approved by IBM to perform warranty  
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service on that Machine in that country. Warranty service in Africa is available  
within 50 kilometers of an IBM authorized service provider. You are  
responsible for transportation costs for Machines located outside 50 kilometers  
of an IBM authorized service provider.  
Governing Law:  
The applicable laws that govern, interpret and enforce rights, duties, and  
obligations of each of us arising from, or relating in any manner to, the  
subject matter of this Statement, without regard to conflict of laws principles,  
as well as Country-unique terms and competent court for this Statement are  
those of the country in which the warranty service is being provided, except  
that in 1) Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Former  
Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Armenia,  
Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia,  
Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan, the laws of Austria apply;  
2) Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, the laws of Finland apply; 3) Algeria, Benin,  
Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo,  
Djibouti, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, France, Gabon,  
Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Lebanon, Mali, Mauritania,  
Morocco, Niger, Senegal, Togo, and Tunisia, this Agreement will be construed  
and the legal relations between the parties will be determined in accordance  
with the French laws and all disputes arising out of this Agreement or related  
to its violation or execution, including summary proceedings, will be settled  
exclusively by the Commercial Court of Paris; 4) Angola, Bahrain, Botswana,  
Burundi, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Liberia,  
Malawi, Malta, Mozambique, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Rwanda, Sao  
Tome, Saudi Arabia, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Tanzania, Uganda, United Arab  
Emirates, United Kingdom, West Bank/ Gaza, Yemen, Zambia, and Zimbabwe,  
this Agreement will be governed by English Law and disputes relating to it  
will be submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts; and 5) in  
Greece, Israel, Italy, Portugal, and Spain any legal claim arising out of this  
Statement will be brought before, and finally settled by, the competent court  
of Athens, Tel Aviv, Milan, Lisbon, and Madrid, respectively.  
THE FOLLOWING TERMS APPLY TO THE COUNTRY SPECIFIED:  
AUSTRIA AND GERMANY  
The IBM Warranty for Machines: The following replaces the first sentence of the  
first paragraph of this Section:  
The warranty for an IBM Machine covers the functionality of the Machine for  
its normal use and the Machines conformity to its Specifications.  
The following paragraphs are added to this Section:  
Appendix B. Product warranties and notices 53  
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The minimum warranty period for Machines is six months. In case IBM or  
your reseller is unable to repair an IBM Machine, you can alternatively ask for  
a partial refund as far as justified by the reduced value of the unrepaired  
Machine or ask for a cancellation of the respective agreement for such  
Machine and get your money refunded.  
Extent of Warranty: The second paragraph does not apply.  
Warranty Service: The following is added to this Section:  
During the warranty period, transportation for delivery of the failing Machine  
to IBM will be at IBMs expense.  
Limitation of Liability: The following paragraph is added to this Section:  
The limitations and exclusions specified in the Statement of Limited Warranty  
will not apply to damages caused by IBM with fraud or gross negligence and  
for express warranty.  
The following sentence is added to the end of item 2:  
IBMs liability under this item is limited to the violation of essential  
contractual terms in cases of ordinary negligence.  
EGYPT  
Limitation of Liability: The following replaces item 2 in this Section:  
as to any other actual direct damages, IBMs liability will be limited to the  
total amount you paid for the Machine that is the subject of the claim. For  
purposes of this item, the term Machineincludes Machine Code and  
Licensed Internal Code.  
Applicability of suppliers and resellers (unchanged).  
FRANCE  
Limitation of Liability: The following replaces the second sentence of the first  
paragraph of this Section:  
In such instances, regardless of the basis on which you are entitled to claim  
damages from IBM, IBM is liable for no more than: (items 1 and 2 unchanged).  
IRELAND  
Extent of Warranty: The following is added to this Section:  
Except as expressly provided in these terms and conditions, all statutory  
conditions, including all warranties implied, but without prejudice to the  
generality of the foregoing all warranties implied by the Sale of Goods Act  
1893 or the Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act 1980 are hereby  
excluded.  
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Limitation of Liability: The following replaces items one and two of the first  
paragraph of this Section:  
1. death or personal injury or physical damage to your real property solely  
caused by IBMs negligence; and  
2. the amount of any other actual direct damages, up to 125 percent of the  
charges (if recurring, the 12 monthscharges apply) for the Machine that is  
the subject of the claim or which otherwise gives rise to the claim.  
Applicability of suppliers and resellers (unchanged).  
The following paragraph is added at the end of this Section:  
IBMs entire liability and your sole remedy, whether in contract or in tort, in  
respect of any default shall be limited to damages.  
ITALY  
Limitation of Liability: The following replaces the second sentence in the first  
paragraph:  
In each such instance unless otherwise provided by mandatory law, IBM is  
liable for no more than:  
1. (unchanged)  
2. as to any other actual damage arising in all situations involving  
nonperformance by IBM pursuant to, or in any way related to the subject  
matter of this Statement of Warranty, IBMs liability, will be limited to the  
total amount you paid for the Machine that is the subject of the claim.  
Applicability of suppliers and resellers (unchanged).  
The following replaces the third paragraph of this Section:  
Unless otherwise provided by mandatory law, IBM and your reseller are not  
liable for any of the following: (items 1 and 2 unchanged) 3) indirect damages,  
even if IBM or your reseller is informed of their possibility.  
SOUTH AFRICA, NAMIBIA, BOTSWANA, LESOTHO AND SWAZILAND  
Limitation of Liability: The following is added to this Section:  
IBMs entire liability to you for actual damages arising in all situations  
involving nonperformance by IBM in respect of the subject matter of this  
Statement of Warranty will be limited to the charge paid by you for the  
individual Machine that is the subject of your claim from IBM.  
Appendix B. Product warranties and notices 55  
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UNITED KINGDOM  
Limitation of Liability: The following replaces items 1 and 2 of the first paragraph  
of this Section:  
1. death or personal injury or physical damage to your real property solely  
caused by IBMs negligence;  
2. the amount of any other actual direct damages or loss, up to 125 percent  
of the charges (if recurring, the 12 monthscharges apply) for the Machine  
that is the subject of the claim or which otherwise gives rise to the claim;  
The following item is added to this paragraph:  
3. breach of IBMs obligations implied by Section 12 of the Sale of Goods Act  
1979 or Section 2 of the Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982.  
Applicability of suppliers and resellers (unchanged).  
The following is added to the end of this Section:  
IBMs entire liability and your sole remedy, whether in contract or in tort, in  
respect of any default shall be limited to damages.  
56 ThinkPad® A22e Service and Troubleshooting Guide  
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Notices  
This publication was developed for products and services offered in the  
U.S.A.  
IBM may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this  
document in other countries. Consult your local IBM representative for  
information on the products and services currently available in your area. Any  
reference to an IBM product, program, or service is not intended to state or  
imply that only that IBM product, program, or service may be used. Any  
functionally equivalent product, program, or service that does not infringe  
any IBM intellectual property right may be used instead. However, it is the  
users responsibility to evaluate and verify the operation of any non-IBM  
product, program, or service.  
IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter  
described in this document. The furnishing of this document does not give  
you any license to these patents. You can send license inquiries, in writing, to:  
IBM Director of Licensing  
IBM Corporation  
North Castle Drive  
Armonk, NY 10504-1785  
U.S.A.  
Processing date data  
This IBM hardware product and IBM software products that might be  
packaged with it have been designed, when used in accordance with their  
associated documentation, to process date data correctly within and between  
the 20th and 21st centuries, provided all other products (for example,  
software, hardware, and firmware) used with these products properly  
exchange accurate date data with them.  
IBM cannot take responsibility for the date data processing capabilities of  
non-IBM products, even if those products are preinstalled or otherwise  
distributed by IBM. You should contact the vendors responsible for those  
products directly to determine the capabilities of their products and update  
them if needed. This IBM hardware product cannot prevent errors that might  
occur if software, upgrades, or peripheral devices you use or exchange data  
with do not process date data correctly.  
The foregoing is a Year 2000 Readiness Disclosure.  
References to the Web site addresses  
Any references in this publication to non-IBM Web sites are provided for  
convenience only and do not in any manner serve as an endorsement of those  
Appendix B. Product warranties and notices 57  
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Web sites. The materials at those Web sites are not part of the materials for  
this IBM product, and use of those Web sites is at your own risk.  
Electronic emission notices  
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statement  
ThinkPad A22e, machine type 2655, 2663, or 2664  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a  
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are  
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a  
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio  
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the  
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.  
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular  
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or  
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off  
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or  
more of the following measures:  
v Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
v Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  
v Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to  
which the receiver is connected.  
v Consult an IBM authorized dealer or service representative for help.  
Properly shielded and grounded cables and connectors must be used in order  
to meet FCC emission limits. Proper cables and connectors are available from  
IBM authorized dealers. IBM is not responsible for any radio or television  
interference caused by unauthorized changes or modifications to this  
equipment. Unauthorized changes or modifications could void the users  
authority to operate the equipment.  
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to  
the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful  
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,  
including interference that may cause undesired operation.  
Responsible Party:  
International Business Machines Corporation  
New Orchard Road  
Armonk, NY 10504  
Telephone 1-919-543-2193  
58 ThinkPad® A22e Service and Troubleshooting Guide  
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Industry Canada Class B Emission Compliance Statement  
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.  
Avis de conformité à la réglementation d’Industrie Canada  
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conform à la norme NMB-003 du  
Canada.  
European Community Directive Conformance Statement  
This product is in conformity with the protection requirements of EU Council  
Directive 89/ 336/ EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States  
relating to electro-magnetic compatibility. IBM cannot accept responsibility for  
any failure to satisfy the protection requirements resulting from a  
non-recommended modification of the product, including the fitting of  
non-IBM option cards.  
A declaration of Conformity with the requirements of the Directive has been  
signed by IBM United Kingdom Limited, PO BOX 30 Spango Valley Greenock  
Scotland PA160AH.  
This product satisfies the Class B limits of EN 55022.  
Telecommunication notices  
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and Telephone Company  
Requirements (Part 68 of the FCC Rules)  
1. The Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 makes it unlawful for any  
person to use a computer or other electronic device to send any message  
via a telephone fax machine unless such message clearly contains in a  
margin at the top or bottom of each transmitted page or on the first page  
of the transmission, the date and time it is sent, and an identification of  
the business or other entity, or other individual sending the message and  
the telephone number of the sending machine or such business, other  
entity, or individual.  
In order to program this information into your computer, you should be  
sure to follow the installation instructions for your fax software package.  
2. The built-in modem is built into the ThinkPad computer. It complies with  
Part 68 of the FCC Rules. A label is affixed to the bottom of the computer  
that contains, among other things, the FCC registration number, USOC,  
and Ringer Equivalency Number (REN) for this equipment. If these  
numbers are requested, look at the label and provide this information to  
your telephone company.  
Appendix B. Product warranties and notices 59  
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3. The REN is useful to determine the quantity of devices you may connect  
to your telephone line and still have those devices ring when your number  
is called. In most, but not all, areas, the sum of the RENs of all devices  
should not exceed five (5.0). To be certain of the number of devices you  
may connect to your line, as determined by the REN (REN:0.7), you  
should call your local telephone company to determine the maximum REN  
for your calling area.  
4. If the built-in modem causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone  
company may discontinue your service temporarily. If possible, they will  
notify you in advance. But, if advance notice isnt practical, you will be  
notified as soon as possible. You will be advised of your right to file a  
complaint with the FCC.  
5. Your telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment,  
operations, or procedures that could affect the proper operation of your  
equipment. If they do, you will be given advance notice so as to give you  
an opportunity to maintain uninterrupted service.  
6. If you experience trouble with this built-in modem, contact your IBM  
Authorized Seller, or the IBM Corporation, 500 Columbus Avenue,  
Thornwood, NY 10594, 1-800-772-2227, for repair/ warranty information.  
The telephone company may ask you to disconnect this equipment from  
the network until the problem has been corrected, or until you are sure the  
equipment is not malfunctioning.  
7. No customer repairs are possible to the modem. If you experience trouble  
with this equipment, contact your Authorized Seller or the IBM  
Corporation for information.  
8. The modem may not be used on coin service provided by the telephone  
company. Connection to party lines is subject to state tariffs. Contact your  
state public utility commission or corporation commission for information.  
9. When ordering network interface (NI) service from the Local Exchange  
Carrier, specify service arrangement USOC RJ11C.  
Fax Branding  
The Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 makes it unlawful for any  
person to use a computer or other electronic device, including fax machines,  
to send any message unless such message clearly contains in a margin at the  
top of or bottom of each transmitted page or on the first page of the  
transmission, the date and time it is sent and an identification of the business  
or other entity, or other individual sending the message and the telephone  
number of the sending machine or such business, other entity, or individual.  
(The telephone number provided may not be a 900 number or any other  
number for which charges exceed local or long-distance transmission charges.)  
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Industry Canada requirements  
Notice  
The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment. This certification  
means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications networks  
protective, operational, and safety requirements. The Department does not  
guarantee the equipment will operate to the users satisfaction.  
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to  
be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The  
equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of  
communication. In some cases, the companys inside wiring associated with a  
single line individual service may be extended by means of a certified  
connector assembly (telephone extension cord). The customer should be aware  
that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent degradation of  
service in some situations.  
Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized Canadian  
maintenance facility designated by the supplier. Any repairs of alterations  
made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the  
telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the  
equipment.  
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground  
connections of the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic water  
pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution may be  
particularly important in rural areas.  
Caution  
Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should  
contact the appropriate electric inspection authority, or electrician, as  
appropriate.  
The Ringer Equivalent Number (REN:0.3) assigned to each terminal device  
provides an indication of the maximum number of terminals allowed to be  
connected to a telephone interface. The termination on an interface may  
consist of any combination of devices subject only to the requirement that the  
sum of the Ringer Equivalence Number of all the devices does not exceed 5.  
Avis  
L’étiquette du ministère de lIndustrie Canada identifie le matériel homologué.  
Cette étiquette certifie que le matériel est conforme à certaines normes de  
protection, dexploitation et de sécurité des réseaux de télécommunications. Le  
Ministère nassure toutefois pas que le matériel fonctionnera à la satisfaction  
de lutilisateur.  
Appendix B. Product warranties and notices 61  
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Avant dinstaller ce matériel, lutilisateur doit sassurer quil est permis de le  
raccorder aux installations de lentreprise locale de télécommunication. Le  
matériel doit également être installé en suivant une méthode acceptée de  
raccordement. Dans certains cas, les fils intérieurs de lentreprise utilisés pour  
un service individuel à ligne unique peuvent être prolongés au moyen dun  
dispositif homologué de raccordement (cordon prolongateur téléphonique  
interne). Labonné ne doit pas oublier quil est possible que la conformité aux  
conditions énoncées ci-dessus nempechent pas la dégradation du service dans  
certaines situations. Actuellement, les entreprises de télécommunication ne  
permettent pas que lon raccorde leur matériel à des jacks dabonné, sauf dans  
les cas précis prévus par les tarifs paticuliers de ces entreprises.  
Les réparations de matériel homologué doivent être effectuées par un centre  
dentretien canadien autorisé désigné par le fournisseur. La compagnie de  
télécommunications peut demander à lutilisateur de débrancher un appareil à  
la suite de réparations ou de modifications effectuées par lutilisateur ou à  
cause de mauvais fonctionnement.  
Pour sa propre protection, lutilisateur doit sassurer que tous les fils de mise  
à la terre de la source d’énergie électrique, des lignes téléphoniques et des  
canalisations deau métalliques, sil y en a, sont raccordés ensemble. Cette  
précaution est particulièrement importante dans les régions rurales.  
Avertissement  
Lutilisateur ne doit pas tenter de faire ces raccordements lui-même; il doit  
avoir recours à un service dinspection des installations électriques, ou à  
électricien, selon le cas.  
Lindice de charge (IC) assigné à chaque dispositif terminal indique (REN:0.3),  
pour éviter toute surcharge, le pourcentage de la charge totale qui peut être  
raccordée à un circuit téléphonique bouclé utilisé par ce dispositif. La  
terminaison du circuit bouclé peut être constituée de nimporte quelle  
combinaison de dispositifs, pourvu que la somme des indices de charge de  
lensemble des dispositifs ne dépasse pas 5.  
Notice for Australia  
The following notice applies when using the telephony functions:  
WARNING: FOR SAFETY REASONS, ONLY CONNECT EQUIPMENT WITH A  
TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPLIANCE LABEL. THIS INCLUDES CUSTOMER  
EQUIPMENT PREVIOUSLY LABELLED PERMITTED OR CERTIFIED.  
Notice for Users in New Zealand  
1. The grant of a Telepermit for any item of terminal equipment indicates  
only that Telecom has accepted that the item complies with minimum  
conditions for connection to its network. It indicates no endorsement of  
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the product by Telecom, nor does it provide any sort of warranty. Above  
all, it provides no assurance that any item will work correctly in all  
respects with another item of Telepermitted equipment of a different make  
or model, nor does it imply that any product is compatible with all of  
Telecoms network services.  
2. This equipment is not capable under all operation conditions of correct  
operation at the higher speeds for which it is designed. The 33.6 kbit/ s  
and 56 kbit/ s connections are likely to be restricted to lower bit rates  
when connected to some PSTN implementations. Telecom will accept no  
responsibility should difficulties arise in such circumstances.  
3. This equipment may not provide for the effective hand-over of a call to  
another device connected to the same line.  
4. Under power failure conditions, this telephone may not operate. Please  
ensure that a separate telephone, not dependent on local power is  
available for emergency use.  
5. Some parameters required for compliance with Telecoms Telepermit  
requirements are dependent on the equipment (PC) associated with this  
device. The associated equipment shall be set to operate within the  
following limits for compliance with Telecoms specifications:  
v There shall be no more than 10 call attempts to the same number within  
any 30-minute period for any single manual call initiation.  
v The equipment shall go on-hook for a period of not less than 30 seconds  
between the end of one attempt and the beginning of the next attempt  
to the same number.  
6. Some parameters required for compliance with Telecoms Telepermit  
requirements are dependent on the equipment (PC) associated with this  
device. In order to operate within the limits for compliance with Telecoms  
specifications, the associated equipment shall be set to ensure that  
automatic calls to different numbers are spaced such that there is no less  
than 5 seconds between the end of one call attempt and the beginning of  
another.  
7. This equipment shall not be set up to make automatic calls to Telecoms  
111emergency service.  
8. Some parameters required for compliance with Telecoms Telepermit  
requirements are dependent on the equipment (PC) associated with this  
device. In order to operate within the limits for compliance with Telecoms  
specifications, the associated equipment shall be set to ensure that calls are  
answered between 3 and 30 seconds of receipt of ringing.  
Appendix B. Product warranties and notices 63  
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Notice for European Union countries  
Hereby Ambit declares that this J07M041.00modem is in conformity with  
the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive  
1999/ 5/ EC.  
64 ThinkPad® A22e Service and Troubleshooting Guide  
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Trademarks  
The following terms are trademarks of the IBM Corporation in the United  
States or other countries or both:  
IBM  
HelpCenter  
PS/ 2  
ThinkPad  
TrackPoint  
Ultrabay  
Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft  
Corporation in the United States and/ or other countries.  
Intel, Pentium, and Celeron are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the United  
States and/ or other countries. (For a complete list of Intel trademarks, see  
www.intel.com/ tradmarx.htm)  
Other company, product, or service names may be the trademarks or service  
marks of others.  
Appendix B. Product warranties and notices 65  
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66 ThinkPad® A22e Service and Troubleshooting Guide  
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68 ThinkPad® A22e Service and Troubleshooting Guide  
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ꢀꢁꢂ  
Part Number: 27P2212  
(1P) P/N: 27P2212  
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