HSK043HD
750 WATT
POWER INVERTER
NEW
SOFT START
TECHNOLOGY
OWNER’S MANUAL
& WARRANTY INFORMATION
THIS MANUAL CONTAINS IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING
SAFETY, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE OF THIS
PRODUCT. BEFORE USE, READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL CAUTIONS,
WARNINGS, INSTRUCTIONS AND PRODUCT LABELS, PLUS YOUR
VEHICLE’S BATTERY MANUFACTURER GUIDELINES. FAILURE TO DO SO
COULD RESULT IN INJURY AND/OR PROPERTY DAMAGE.
4140 SW 28TH WAY, FT. LAUDERDALE, FL 33312
TEL 954-584-4446 • FAX 954-584-5556
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CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION ..........................................................4
2. CONTROLS, INDICATORS AND CONNECTORS ..................4,5
3. HOW YOUR INVERTER WORKS..............................................5
3.1 Principal of Operation ......................................................5
3.2 The Power Inverter Output Waveform ....................................6
4. INSTALLATION..............................................................6
4.1 Power Source Requirements ..............................................6
4.2 Connection to Power Source............................................7,8
4.3 Connection to Load ........................................................8,9
4.4 Placement of Inverter ........................................................9
5. OPERATING TIPS ........................................................10
5.1 Rated Versus Actual Current Draw of Equipment................10
5.2 Battery Operating Time....................................................10
6. PROTECTIVE FEATURES OF INVERTER ........................11
7. COMMON PROBLEMS ..............................................12
8. TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................12,13
9. FUSE REPLACEMENT ..................................................13
10. SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................14
11. GOLD SEAL WARRANTY ................................14,15,16
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1.
INTRODUCTION
Your new Husky POWER INVERTER is one in a series of the most
advanced DC to AC inverters available. With proper care and appropriate
usage, it will give you years of dependable service in your car, truck, RV
or boat.
The POWER INVERTER supplies 750 watts of continuous power, with a
1500 watt peak, in the form of two household-type outlets that are ready
to deliver 110 volt AC power whenever and wherever you need it! The
heavy-duty inverter has enough power to run most household or electronic
appliances. It also comes equipped with battery clips to handle higher
amperage/load applications, such as power tools, stereo amplifiers,
vacuums, etc. Added safety features include automatic shutdown and a low
battery alarm to prevent damage to your battery.
This Power Inverter is configured with the latest Soft Start Technology (SST).
Before introduction of Soft-Start, high start-ups currents from large
inductive loads could shut down the inverter. Soft Start improves inverter
operation. Three major features incorporated in SST include: first, gradual
voltage ramp-up during inverter start-ups. This eliminates failed cold starts
under load. Second, output that momentarily dips in voltage and quickly
recovers to allow large motorized loads to start. This eliminates almost all
shutdowns from momentary overloads. Last, the inverter automatically
restarts when an overload that causes inverter shutdown is removed.
Previously, manual reset was required.
This power inverter also incorporates a new cooling technology that
directly benefits our customers. The new design more efficiently cools the
power transistors, and combined with Soft Start, dramatically increases
reliability and the life of the product.
Given proper care and appropriate use, your inverter is covered by a
2-year initial warranty. You may extend the warranty an additional two full
years by paying a small fee. See the Warranty Information at the end of
this manual.
2.
CONTROLS, INDICATORS AND CONNECTORS
Figure 1 details the front panel of the inverter. The front panel provides two
LED indicators. A green LED shows proper operation when lit. The red LED
shows inverter shutdown from overload, over voltage or over temperature.
Power is supplied through two grounded standard North American outlets.
Outlets accommodate either two or three pin AC plugs. An On/Off Switch
turns the inverter circuitry On and Off. The switch is used to force a reset
of inverter circuits if it is switched Off, then On.
4
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FIGURE 1
1. RED SHUT DOWN LED
2. GREEN OPERATING
LED
4
3. 2 (110) RECEPTACLES
4. ON/OFF SWITCH
3
2 1
FIGURE 2
1. HIGH SPEED COOLING FAN
2. (+) DC POWER CONNECTIONS
3. (–) DC POWER CONNECTIONS
1
3.
HOW YOUR HUSKY INVERTER WORKS
The inverter converts low voltage DC (direct current) from a battery or other
power source to standard 110 volt AC (alternating current) household power.
3.1 PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
The inverter converts power in two stages. The first stage is a DC-to-DC
conversion process that raises the low voltage DC at the inverter input to
145 volts DC. The second stage is the actual inverter stage that converts the
high voltage DC into 110 volts, 60 Hz AC.
The DC-to-DC converter stage uses modern high frequency power
conversion techniques that have replaced the bulky transformers found in
less technologically-advanced models. The inverter stage uses advanced
power MOSFET transistors in a full bridge configuration. This ensures
excellent overload capability and the ability to operate reactive loads like
lamp ballasts and small induction motors.
FIGURE 3
Principle of Op
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3.2
THE POWER INVERTER OUTPUT WAVEFORM
The AC output waveform of the POWER INVERTER is known as “modified
sine wave”. It is a waveform that has characteristics similar to the sine wave
shape of utility power. This type of waveform is suitable for most AC loads,
including linear and switching power supplies used in electronic
equipment, transformers, and motors.
The modified sine wave produced by the POWER INVERTER has an RMS
(root mean square) voltage of 110 volts, which is the same as standard
household power. Most AC voltmeters (both digital and analog) are
sensitive to the average value of the waveform rather than the RMS value.
They are calibrated for RMS voltage under the assumption that the
waveform measured will be a pure sine wave. These meters will not read
the RMS voltage of a modified sine wave correctly. They will read about 20
to 30 volts low when measuring the output of the inverter. For accurate
measurement of the output voltage of this unit, use a true RMS reading
voltmeter such as a Fluke 87, Fluke 8060A, Fluke 77/99 series, Beckman
4410, or Triplett 4200.
FIGURE 4
110/120V A
110/120V AC
Modified Sine Wave and Sine Wave Comparison
4.
INSTALLATION
4.1 POWER SOURCE REQUIREMENTS
The power source must provide between 11 and 14.5 volts DC and must
be able to supply the necessary current to operate the load. The power
source may be a battery or a well-regulated DC power supply. To obtain a
rough estimate of the current (in amperes) the power source must deliver,
simply divide the power consumption of the load (in watts AC) by 10.
Example: If a load is rated at 750 watts AC, the power source must be able
to deliver: 750 divided by 10 = 75 amperes
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CAUTION: The POWER INVERTER must be connected only to batteries
with a nominal output voltage of 12 volts. The unit will not operate
from a 6 volt battery and will sustain permanent damage if connected
to a 24 volt battery.
4.2 CONNECTION TO POWER SOURCE
The POWER INVERTER comes equipped with battery clip cables for
connection to the power source.
CAUTION: Do not use with positive ground electrical systems (the
majority of modern automobiles, RVs, and trucks are negative ground).
To operate at full 750 watts output, either use the battery clip cable
(supplied) or directly wire to the power source with user supplied wire and
fuse. Use wire #8AWG for lengths of four feet or less and #6 AWG for
lengths to 10 feet.
CAUTION: Reverse polarity connection will result in a blown fuse and
may cause permanent damage to the inverter.
Connecting to a Power Source Using Provided Cables:
Use the provided cables to connect the POWER INVERTER directly to the
12 volt power source using the following guidelines:
1. Check to be sure the POWER INVERTER power switch is turned off and
that no flammable fumes are present.
2. Connect the black cable to the black post marked “(-)” on the back of
the inverter. Connect the battery clip to the negative terminal of the battery.
3. Connect the red cable to the red post marked “(+)” on the back of the
inverter. Connect the battery clip to the positive terminal of the battery.
4. Check to be sure that all connections between battery clips and
terminals are secure.
Direct Hardwiring to Power Source:
Use #8 AWG wire if the inverter to power source connection is 4 feet or
less. For longer cable lengths use #6 AWG wire. In either case, protect the
positive (+) wire from shorts by installing a 150 to 200 Amp fuse or circuit
breaker close to the DC power source (battery) terminal.
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1. Check to be sure the inverter’s power switch is turned off and that no
flammable fumes are present.
2. Identify the positive (+) and negative (-) DC power source (battery)
terminals.
3. Install a fuse holder or breaker close to the positive (+) terminal of the
DC source (battery).
4. Connect a length of wire on one side of the fuse holder or circuit
breaker. Connect the other end of the wire to the Positive (+) terminal
of the inverter.
5. Connect a length of wire between the inverter’s negative (-) terminal
and the DC power source negative (-) terminal.
6. Connect a short length of wire to the other terminal of the fuse holder
or circuit breaker. Mark it “POSITIVE” or “+”.
7. Connect the free end of the fuse or breaker wire to the positive
terminal of the DC power source (battery).
8. Insert a 150 to 200 Amp fuse in the fuse holder.
9. Test the inverter by turning it on and plugging in a 100 watt lamp or
equipment.
10. If the inverter is not properly operating, then refer to the trouble-
shooting sections of this manual.
CAUTION: Loose connectors may cause overheated wires and melted
insulation. Check to make sure you have not reversed the polarity.
Damage due to reversed polarity is not covered by our warranty.
4.3 CONNECTION TO LOAD
The POWER INVERTER is equipped with dual standard North American
AC power receptacles. Plug the cord from the equipment you wish to
operate into the AC receptacle(s). The green LED indicator lights to indicate
that the inverter is functioning. Make sure the combined load requirement
of your equipment does not exceed 750 watts.
The POWER INVERTER is engineered to be connected directly to standard
electrical and electronic equipment in the manner described above. Do not
connect the Power Inverter to household or RV AC distribution wiring. Do
not connect the Power Inverter to any AC load circuit in which the neutral
conductor is connected to ground (earth) or to the negative of the DC
(battery) source.
WARNING: Do not connect to AC distribution wiring!
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CAUTION: RECHARGEABLE APPLIANCES
Certain rechargeable devices are designed to be recharged only by
plugging them directly into an AC receptacle. These devices may
damage the inverter. Do not use the inverter to recharge items that
can be plugged directly into an AC receptacle.
This problem does not occur with the majority of battery-operated
equipment. Most of these devices use a separate charger or transformer
that is plugged into an AC receptacle. The POWER INVERTER is easily
capable of running most chargers and transformers.
4.4 PLACEMENT OF THE INVERTER
For best operating results, the inverter should be placed on a flat and/or
solid surface. A power cord measuring 3 feet (1.0 meter) has been
provided for easy positioning of the inverter. The inverter should only be
used in locations that meet the following criteria:
DRY - Do not allow water and/or other liquids to come into contact with
the POWER INVERTER.
COOL - Ambient air temperature should be between 30° F (-1° C) non-
condensing, and 105° F (40° C). Do not place the inverter on or near a
heating vent or any piece of equipment which is generating heat above
room temperature. Keep the inverter away from direct sunlight, if at all
possible.
VENTILATED - Keep the area surrounding the inverter clear to ensure free
air circulation around the unit. Do not place items on or over the inverter
during operation. A fan is helpful if the inverter is operating at maximum
power outputs for extended periods of time. The unit will shut down if the
internal temperature exceeds 90° C. The unit will restart after it cools.
SAFE - Do not use the inverter near flammable materials
or in any locations that may accumulate flammable fumes
or gases.
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5.
OPERATING TIPS
5.1 RATED VERSUS ACTUAL CURRENT DRAW OF EQUIPMENT
Most electrical tools, appliances and audio/video equipment have labels
that indicate the power consumption in amps or watts. Be sure that the
power consumption of the item you wish to operate is rated at 750 watts
or less (If the power consumption is rated in amps AC, simply multiply by
the AC volts (110) to determine the wattage). The inverter has overload
protection, so it is safe to try to operate equipment rated at 750 watts or
less. The inverter will shut down if it is overloaded. The overload must be
removed before the inverter will restart. Resistive loads are the easiest for
the POWER INVERTER to run. However, larger resistive loads, such as
electric stoves or heaters, usually require more wattage than the POWER
INVERTER can deliver on a continuous basis. Inductive loads, such as TV’s
and stereos, require more current to operate than do resistive loads of the
same wattage rating. Induction motors, as well as some televisions, may
require 2 to 6 times their wattage rating to start up. The most demanding
in this category are those that start under load, such as compressors and
pumps. Testing is the only definitive way to determine whether a specific
load can be started and how long it can run. The unit will simply shut down
if it is overloaded. To restart the unit after a shutdown due to overloading,
remove the overload.
CAUTION: This inverter will not operate high wattage appliances or
equipment that produce heat, such as hair dryers, microwave
ovens, and toasters.
5.2 BATTERY OPERATING TIME
With a typical vehicle battery, a minimum operating time of 2 to 3 hours
can be expected. In most instances, 5 to 10 hours of operating time is
achievable. However, Husky recommends that the operator start the vehicle
every 2 to 3 hours to recharge the battery system. This will guard against
any unexpected shut-down of the equipment and will ensure that there is
always sufficient battery capacity to start the vehicle’s engine. The inverter
will sound it’s alarm when DC voltage drops to 10.6V.
The inverter may be used whether or not the vehicle’s engine is running.
However, the inverter may not operate while the engine is starting since the
battery voltage can drop substantially during cranking. The inverter draws
less than 0.3 ampere from the battery when it is not supplying power to a
load. In most instances, the inverter can be left connected to the battery
when not in use since it draws so little current. However, if the vehicle is to
remain unused for several days, disconnect the inverter from the battery.
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6.
PROTECTIVE FEATURES OF THE INVERTER
Your POWER INVERTER monitors the following potentially hazardous
conditions:
Low Battery Voltage - This condition is not harmful to the inverter but could
damage the power source. An audible alarm will sound when input
voltage drops to 10.6. The POWER INVERTER automatically shuts down
when input voltage drops to 10.0 volts. When the condition is corrected,
the unit may be restarted.
Over Voltage Protection - The POWER INVERTER will automatically shut
down when the input voltage exceeds 15 volts DC.
Short Circuit Protection - Reverse polarity or a short circuit condition will
usually result in an external or internal fuse being blown.
Overload Protection - The inverter will automatically shut down when the
continuous draw exceeds 750 watts. When the overload is removed the
inverter will self-start.
Over Temperature Protection - When the temperature sensor inside the
POWER INVERTER reaches 150 degrees F, the unit will automatically shut
down. Allow the unit to cool for at least 15 minutes before restarting after
a heat-related shutdown. Unplug unit while cooling.
Low Battery Alarm - An alarm will sound when the voltage from the battery
drops to 10.6 volts. This is an indication that the battery needs to be
recharged. The user should stop operation of the electronic device at this
time, since the inverter will shut down automatically shortly thereafter, when
the battery voltage drops to 10 volts. Start your engine to recharge the
battery.
If the low voltage alarm sounds when the battery is fully charged, follow
the steps for solving lack of output power in the Troubleshooting Guide. The
alarm will sound when the inverter is overloaded, in thermal shutdown, or
if there is an excessive voltage drop between the battery and inverter.
NOTE: It is normal for the alarm to sound while the unit is being connected
to, or disconnected from, the power source. This is not indicative
of a problem.
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7.
COMMON PROBLEMS
“Buzzing” sound in audio systems:
Some inexpensive stereo systems and “boom boxes” emit a buzzing sound
from their speakers when operated from the POWER INVERTER. This
occurs because the power supply in the electronic device does not
adequately filter the modified sine wave produced by the inverter. The only
solution to this problem is to use a higher quality sound system that
incorporates a higher quality power amplified supply.
Television Interference:
The Husky POWER INVERTER is shielded to minimize interference with TV
signals. However, in some instances, some interference may still be visible,
particularly with weak TV signals. Try the following corrective measures:
•
Position the inverter as far as possible from the television, the antenna
and the antenna cables. Use an extension cable, if necessary
• Adjust the orientation of the inverter, the antenna cables and the TV
power cord to minimize interference
• Make sure that the antenna feeding the television provides an adequate
(“snow free”) signal and that high quality, shielded antenna cable is used
8.
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE:
TABLE 1 - INVERTER POWER SWITCH TURNED ON
TROUBLE/ INDICATION
POSSIBLE CAUSE
SUGGESTED REMEDY
No AC output –
DC input below 10 Volts
Recharge or replace
red LED lit
battery
No AC output –
red LED lit
Excessive appliance
load-thermal shutdown
then turn On
Reduce load-wait for
inverter to cool. Turn Off,
No AC output
Inverter cold
Disconnect load from
minutes.
inverter. Operate inverter
without load for a few
Reconnect load.
No AC output –
Green LED not lit
Inverter input fuse open
Check fuse and wiring.
Repair and replace fuse.
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TROUBLE/ INDICATION
POSSIBLE CAUSE
SUGGESTED REMEDY
Low battery alarm
sounds continuously
Bad connection or wiring
Tighten all DC
connections
Low battery
Low battery voltage
Recharge battery.
Remove load from
inverter while recharging
battery
alarm sounds
Motorized power tool
Excessive start-up load
won’t start
If appliance does not start,
then appliance is drawing
excessive wattage and will
not work with inverter
Motorized power tool
does not operate at
correct speed
Purely inductive load
Make the load not purely
inductive. Operate an
incandescent lamp at
same time as motor
Television/Radio
interference
Snow in picture, buzz
in speaker
Keep inverter and
antenna distant from
each other. Use shielded
antenna cable. Connect
antenna to amplifier
9.
FUSE REPLACEMENT
If external fuses blow, (or breakers trip), then there is a short or overload
in the DC wiring. Find and fix the problem before replacing the fuses
(or resetting the breaker). After fuse replacement, reconnect the inverter.
This power inverter is equipped with multiple internal fuses. Normally,
these fuses will not blow unless there is a serious problem inside the unit.
Internal fuses are replaceable, however, only electronically knowledgeable
people should attempt fuse replacement. If the unit is damaged during fuse
replacement, the warranty may be voided. Husky recommends contacting
Technical Support for guidance. Based on experience, it is best to return
the unit to Husky for repair. Husky Technical Support can be reached
by calling 954-584-4446, extension 19.
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10.
SPECIFICATIONS
Output Connection ............Dual North American Standard Receptacles
Output Voltage........................................Approx 110 VAC RMS 60 Hz
Output Current ....................................................................6.8 Amps
Output Waveform ................................................Modified Sine Wave
Input Voltage Range ................................................10.5 to 14.7 VDC
Low Voltage Alarm ..............................................................10.5 VDC
Low Voltage Shutdown..........................................................10.0 VDC
Input Fuses ..............................................................................Internal
Input Cables ............................................................Battery Clip Cable
Additional Protection ..............................Overload, Overvolt, Overtemp
Weight ........................................................................3 lbs (1.35 kg)
Length ....................................................................10.7 in. (27.2 cm)
Width ..................................................................6.25 in. (15.9 cm)
Height ....................................................................1.75 in. (4.5 cm)
11.
WARRANTY
HUSKY 2 YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY PROGRAM
The Home Depot warrants this Husky Power Product to the original user to
be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of two years
from the date of purchase. If you believe that this unit is defective during its
original two-year warranty period, return the unit, with proper proof of
purchase to The Home Depot store or send the product to Husky Power
Products at the address below.
This Husky Power Products is warranted, to the original purchaser only, to
be free of defects in materials and workmanship for two years from the
date of purchase without additional charge. This warranty may be
extended to four years from date of purchase by paying an Extended
Warranty fee (see below). The warranty does not extend to subsequent
purchasers or users. Husky Power Products will not be responsible for any
amount of damage in excess of the retail purchase price of the product
under any circumstances. Incidental and consequential damages are
specifically excluded from coverage under this warranty.
This product is not intended for commercial or rental application, only a 90
day warranty will apply in this instance. This warranty does not apply to
accessories or damage to units from misuse or incorrect installation.
Misuse includes wiring or connecting to improper polarity power sources.
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RETURN/REPAIR POLICY: If you believe that the product is defective during
the it’s two year Limited Warranty period, return the unit, with proof of
purchase to the Home Depot Store. Defective products, may also be
returned postage prepaid to Husky Power Products. Any defective product,
other than accessories, that is returned to Husky Power Products within 30
days of the date of purchase will be replaced free of charge. If such a
product is returned more than 30 days but less than two years from the
purchase date, Husky Power Products will repair the unit or, at its option,
replace it free of charge.
If the unit is repaired, new or reconditioned replacement parts may be
used, at Husky Power Products’ option. A unit may be replaced with a new
or reconditioned unit of the same or comparable design. The repaired or
replaced unit will then be warranted under the terms of the remainder of
the warranty period.
The customer is responsible for the shipping charges on all returned items.
During the warranty period, Husky Power Products will be responsible for
the return shipping charges.
LIMITATIONS: This warranty does not cover accessories, bulbs, fuses and
batteries, defects resulting from normal wear and tear (including chips,
scratches, abrasions, discoloration or fading due to usage or exposure to
sunlight), accidents, damage during shipping to our service facility,
alterations, unauthorized use or repair, neglect, misuse, abuse, failure to
follow instructions for care and maintenance, fire, flood, and Acts of God.
If your problem is not covered by this warranty, call Husky Power Products
Technical Support Department at toll-free 866-584-5504 for general
repair information and charges if applicable.
STATE LAW RIGHTS: This warranty gives you specific legal rights. Some
states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts or the
exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the
exclusions or limitations stated herein may not apply. This warranty gives
the purchaser specific legal rights; other rights, which vary from state to
state, may apply.
TO REQUEST WARRANTY SERVICE FOR THIS PRODUCT: Contact Husky
Power Products Technical Support by telephone, fax or mail. We suggest
that you keep the original packaging in case you need to ship the unit.
When returning a product, include your name, address, phone number,
dated sales receipt (or copy), and a description of the reason for return and
product serial number. After replacing the unit, we will return it to you
within four weeks.
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WARRANTY ACTIVATION: Please complete Warranty Activation Card
and mail to Husky Power Products. All products must be registered
within (30) days of purchase. To activate this warranty, mail completed
registration form to:
ATTN.: CUSTOMER SERVICE / HUSKY POWER PRODUCTS
4140 SW 28th Way, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33312 • TOLL-FREE 866-584-5504
WARRANTY IS NON-TRANSFERABLE AND NON-REFUNDABLE.
THE HOME DEPOT, USA, INC.
© 2004 HUSKY PROFESSIONAL TOOLS
FT. LAUDERDALE, FL 33312 MADE IN CHINA
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